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---
language:
- en
license: apache-2.0
tags:
- sentence-transformers
- sentence-similarity
- feature-extraction
- generated_from_trainer
- dataset_size:6300
- loss:MatryoshkaLoss
- loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
base_model: BAAI/bge-base-en
widget:
- source_sentence: 'Employee health, safety and wellness are top priorities at Hasbro.
    We support our colleagues’ well-being, which includes mental, physical and financial
    wellness, through a number of programs, including: robust employee assistance
    programs, childcare solutions, and a commitment to flexible work arrangements.'
  sentences:
  - What percentage of the total annual net trade sales did the sales returns reserve
    represent for the company during each of the fiscal years 2023, 2022, and 2021?
  - How does Hasbro support the wellness of its employees?
  - What was the conclusion of the Company's review regarding the impact of the American
    Rescue Plan, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, and related tax provisions
    on its business for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023?
- source_sentence: The Company has a minority market share in the global smartphone,
    personal computer and tablet markets. The Company faces substantial competition
    in these markets from companies that have significant technical, marketing, distribution
    and other resources, as well as established hardware, software and digital content
    supplier relationships. In addition, some of the Company’s competitors have broader
    product lines, lower-priced products and a larger installed base of active devices.
    Competition has been particularly intense as competitors have aggressively cut
    prices and lowered product margins.
  sentences:
  - When did The Hershey Company declare the dividend that was paid on March 15, 2023?
  - What factors contribute to the Company facing substantial competition in the markets
    for smartphones, personal computers, and tablets?
  - How is goodwill impairment analyzed?
- source_sentence: During fiscal 2022, there were cash payments of $6.7 billion for
    repurchases of common stock through open market purchases.
  sentences:
  - What was the value of cash payments for common stock repurchases through open
    market purchases during fiscal 2022?
  - How much did the Compute & Networking segment's gross margin decrease in fiscal
    year 2023?
  - What different methods does Amazon use to engage and retain employees?
- source_sentence: Walmart Luminate provides a suite of data products for merchants
    and suppliers.
  sentences:
  - What pages do the Consolidated Financial Statements and their accompanying Notes
    and reports appear on in the document?
  - What was the percentage change in NYSE total cash handled volume from 2022 to
    2023?
  - What is the function of Walmart Luminate?
- source_sentence: Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. The Consolidated
    Financial Statements, together with the Notes thereto and the report thereon dated
    February 16, 2024, of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the Firm’s independent registered
    public accounting firm (PCAOB ID 238).
  sentences:
  - What type of data does Item 8 in a financial document contain?
  - How did the assumptions and estimates used for assessing the fair value of reporting
    units potentially impact the company's financial statements?
  - What factors are considered when making estimates for financial statements?
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
library_name: sentence-transformers
metrics:
- cosine_accuracy@1
- cosine_accuracy@3
- cosine_accuracy@5
- cosine_accuracy@10
- cosine_precision@1
- cosine_precision@3
- cosine_precision@5
- cosine_precision@10
- cosine_recall@1
- cosine_recall@3
- cosine_recall@5
- cosine_recall@10
- cosine_ndcg@10
- cosine_mrr@10
- cosine_map@100
model-index:
- name: BGE base Financial Matryoshka
  results:
  - task:
      type: information-retrieval
      name: Information Retrieval
    dataset:
      name: dim 768
      type: dim_768
    metrics:
    - type: cosine_accuracy@1
      value: 0.20411392405063292
      name: Cosine Accuracy@1
    - type: cosine_accuracy@3
      value: 0.39082278481012656
      name: Cosine Accuracy@3
    - type: cosine_accuracy@5
      value: 0.45569620253164556
      name: Cosine Accuracy@5
    - type: cosine_accuracy@10
      value: 0.5427215189873418
      name: Cosine Accuracy@10
    - type: cosine_precision@1
      value: 0.20411392405063292
      name: Cosine Precision@1
    - type: cosine_precision@3
      value: 0.1302742616033755
      name: Cosine Precision@3
    - type: cosine_precision@5
      value: 0.0911392405063291
      name: Cosine Precision@5
    - type: cosine_precision@10
      value: 0.054272151898734175
      name: Cosine Precision@10
    - type: cosine_recall@1
      value: 0.20411392405063292
      name: Cosine Recall@1
    - type: cosine_recall@3
      value: 0.39082278481012656
      name: Cosine Recall@3
    - type: cosine_recall@5
      value: 0.45569620253164556
      name: Cosine Recall@5
    - type: cosine_recall@10
      value: 0.5427215189873418
      name: Cosine Recall@10
    - type: cosine_ndcg@10
      value: 0.3712962481916349
      name: Cosine Ndcg@10
    - type: cosine_mrr@10
      value: 0.31667482921438606
      name: Cosine Mrr@10
    - type: cosine_map@100
      value: 0.32569334518419213
      name: Cosine Map@100
  - task:
      type: information-retrieval
      name: Information Retrieval
    dataset:
      name: dim 512
      type: dim_512
    metrics:
    - type: cosine_accuracy@1
      value: 0.1787974683544304
      name: Cosine Accuracy@1
    - type: cosine_accuracy@3
      value: 0.38449367088607594
      name: Cosine Accuracy@3
    - type: cosine_accuracy@5
      value: 0.44936708860759494
      name: Cosine Accuracy@5
    - type: cosine_accuracy@10
      value: 0.5221518987341772
      name: Cosine Accuracy@10
    - type: cosine_precision@1
      value: 0.1787974683544304
      name: Cosine Precision@1
    - type: cosine_precision@3
      value: 0.1281645569620253
      name: Cosine Precision@3
    - type: cosine_precision@5
      value: 0.08987341772151898
      name: Cosine Precision@5
    - type: cosine_precision@10
      value: 0.05221518987341772
      name: Cosine Precision@10
    - type: cosine_recall@1
      value: 0.1787974683544304
      name: Cosine Recall@1
    - type: cosine_recall@3
      value: 0.38449367088607594
      name: Cosine Recall@3
    - type: cosine_recall@5
      value: 0.44936708860759494
      name: Cosine Recall@5
    - type: cosine_recall@10
      value: 0.5221518987341772
      name: Cosine Recall@10
    - type: cosine_ndcg@10
      value: 0.35214780800723905
      name: Cosine Ndcg@10
    - type: cosine_mrr@10
      value: 0.2974972372915411
      name: Cosine Mrr@10
    - type: cosine_map@100
      value: 0.30719274754259535
      name: Cosine Map@100
  - task:
      type: information-retrieval
      name: Information Retrieval
    dataset:
      name: dim 256
      type: dim_256
    metrics:
    - type: cosine_accuracy@1
      value: 0.17563291139240506
      name: Cosine Accuracy@1
    - type: cosine_accuracy@3
      value: 0.33860759493670883
      name: Cosine Accuracy@3
    - type: cosine_accuracy@5
      value: 0.3924050632911392
      name: Cosine Accuracy@5
    - type: cosine_accuracy@10
      value: 0.49683544303797467
      name: Cosine Accuracy@10
    - type: cosine_precision@1
      value: 0.17563291139240506
      name: Cosine Precision@1
    - type: cosine_precision@3
      value: 0.11286919831223628
      name: Cosine Precision@3
    - type: cosine_precision@5
      value: 0.07848101265822786
      name: Cosine Precision@5
    - type: cosine_precision@10
      value: 0.04968354430379747
      name: Cosine Precision@10
    - type: cosine_recall@1
      value: 0.17563291139240506
      name: Cosine Recall@1
    - type: cosine_recall@3
      value: 0.33860759493670883
      name: Cosine Recall@3
    - type: cosine_recall@5
      value: 0.3924050632911392
      name: Cosine Recall@5
    - type: cosine_recall@10
      value: 0.49683544303797467
      name: Cosine Recall@10
    - type: cosine_ndcg@10
      value: 0.32777016757909155
      name: Cosine Ndcg@10
    - type: cosine_mrr@10
      value: 0.2748675155716295
      name: Cosine Mrr@10
    - type: cosine_map@100
      value: 0.2839854758498125
      name: Cosine Map@100
  - task:
      type: information-retrieval
      name: Information Retrieval
    dataset:
      name: dim 128
      type: dim_128
    metrics:
    - type: cosine_accuracy@1
      value: 0.13449367088607594
      name: Cosine Accuracy@1
    - type: cosine_accuracy@3
      value: 0.27689873417721517
      name: Cosine Accuracy@3
    - type: cosine_accuracy@5
      value: 0.34335443037974683
      name: Cosine Accuracy@5
    - type: cosine_accuracy@10
      value: 0.40189873417721517
      name: Cosine Accuracy@10
    - type: cosine_precision@1
      value: 0.13449367088607594
      name: Cosine Precision@1
    - type: cosine_precision@3
      value: 0.09229957805907173
      name: Cosine Precision@3
    - type: cosine_precision@5
      value: 0.06867088607594937
      name: Cosine Precision@5
    - type: cosine_precision@10
      value: 0.04018987341772152
      name: Cosine Precision@10
    - type: cosine_recall@1
      value: 0.13449367088607594
      name: Cosine Recall@1
    - type: cosine_recall@3
      value: 0.27689873417721517
      name: Cosine Recall@3
    - type: cosine_recall@5
      value: 0.34335443037974683
      name: Cosine Recall@5
    - type: cosine_recall@10
      value: 0.40189873417721517
      name: Cosine Recall@10
    - type: cosine_ndcg@10
      value: 0.2642535058721437
      name: Cosine Ndcg@10
    - type: cosine_mrr@10
      value: 0.2206462226240707
      name: Cosine Mrr@10
    - type: cosine_map@100
      value: 0.2315340997045677
      name: Cosine Map@100
  - task:
      type: information-retrieval
      name: Information Retrieval
    dataset:
      name: dim 64
      type: dim_64
    metrics:
    - type: cosine_accuracy@1
      value: 0.08544303797468354
      name: Cosine Accuracy@1
    - type: cosine_accuracy@3
      value: 0.19462025316455697
      name: Cosine Accuracy@3
    - type: cosine_accuracy@5
      value: 0.24841772151898733
      name: Cosine Accuracy@5
    - type: cosine_accuracy@10
      value: 0.31645569620253167
      name: Cosine Accuracy@10
    - type: cosine_precision@1
      value: 0.08544303797468354
      name: Cosine Precision@1
    - type: cosine_precision@3
      value: 0.06487341772151899
      name: Cosine Precision@3
    - type: cosine_precision@5
      value: 0.04968354430379747
      name: Cosine Precision@5
    - type: cosine_precision@10
      value: 0.031645569620253174
      name: Cosine Precision@10
    - type: cosine_recall@1
      value: 0.08544303797468354
      name: Cosine Recall@1
    - type: cosine_recall@3
      value: 0.19462025316455697
      name: Cosine Recall@3
    - type: cosine_recall@5
      value: 0.24841772151898733
      name: Cosine Recall@5
    - type: cosine_recall@10
      value: 0.31645569620253167
      name: Cosine Recall@10
    - type: cosine_ndcg@10
      value: 0.19364593797751115
      name: Cosine Ndcg@10
    - type: cosine_mrr@10
      value: 0.15531381856540089
      name: Cosine Mrr@10
    - type: cosine_map@100
      value: 0.16408720453627956
      name: Cosine Map@100
---

# BGE base Financial Matryoshka

This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [BAAI/bge-base-en](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-base-en) on the json dataset. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

## Model Details

### Model Description
- **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer
- **Base model:** [BAAI/bge-base-en](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-base-en) <!-- at revision b737bf5dcc6ee8bdc530531266b4804a5d77b5d8 -->
- **Maximum Sequence Length:** 512 tokens
- **Output Dimensionality:** 768 dimensions
- **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity
- **Training Dataset:**
    - json
- **Language:** en
- **License:** apache-2.0

### Model Sources

- **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net)
- **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers)
- **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers)

### Full Model Architecture

```
SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': True}) with Transformer model: BertModel 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': True, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
  (2): Normalize()
)
```

## Usage

### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

```bash
pip install -U sentence-transformers
```

Then you can load this model and run inference.
```python
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("RK-1235/bge-base-FIR-matryoshka-BASELINE-10epochs-FT")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. The Consolidated Financial Statements, together with the Notes thereto and the report thereon dated February 16, 2024, of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the Firm’s independent registered public accounting firm (PCAOB ID 238).',
    'What type of data does Item 8 in a financial document contain?',
    "How did the assumptions and estimates used for assessing the fair value of reporting units potentially impact the company's financial statements?",
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]
```

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## Evaluation

### Metrics

#### Information Retrieval

* Dataset: `dim_768`
* Evaluated with [<code>InformationRetrievalEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator) with these parameters:
  ```json
  {
      "truncate_dim": 768
  }
  ```

| Metric              | Value      |
|:--------------------|:-----------|
| cosine_accuracy@1   | 0.2041     |
| cosine_accuracy@3   | 0.3908     |
| cosine_accuracy@5   | 0.4557     |
| cosine_accuracy@10  | 0.5427     |
| cosine_precision@1  | 0.2041     |
| cosine_precision@3  | 0.1303     |
| cosine_precision@5  | 0.0911     |
| cosine_precision@10 | 0.0543     |
| cosine_recall@1     | 0.2041     |
| cosine_recall@3     | 0.3908     |
| cosine_recall@5     | 0.4557     |
| cosine_recall@10    | 0.5427     |
| **cosine_ndcg@10**  | **0.3713** |
| cosine_mrr@10       | 0.3167     |
| cosine_map@100      | 0.3257     |

#### Information Retrieval

* Dataset: `dim_512`
* Evaluated with [<code>InformationRetrievalEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator) with these parameters:
  ```json
  {
      "truncate_dim": 512
  }
  ```

| Metric              | Value      |
|:--------------------|:-----------|
| cosine_accuracy@1   | 0.1788     |
| cosine_accuracy@3   | 0.3845     |
| cosine_accuracy@5   | 0.4494     |
| cosine_accuracy@10  | 0.5222     |
| cosine_precision@1  | 0.1788     |
| cosine_precision@3  | 0.1282     |
| cosine_precision@5  | 0.0899     |
| cosine_precision@10 | 0.0522     |
| cosine_recall@1     | 0.1788     |
| cosine_recall@3     | 0.3845     |
| cosine_recall@5     | 0.4494     |
| cosine_recall@10    | 0.5222     |
| **cosine_ndcg@10**  | **0.3521** |
| cosine_mrr@10       | 0.2975     |
| cosine_map@100      | 0.3072     |

#### Information Retrieval

* Dataset: `dim_256`
* Evaluated with [<code>InformationRetrievalEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator) with these parameters:
  ```json
  {
      "truncate_dim": 256
  }
  ```

| Metric              | Value      |
|:--------------------|:-----------|
| cosine_accuracy@1   | 0.1756     |
| cosine_accuracy@3   | 0.3386     |
| cosine_accuracy@5   | 0.3924     |
| cosine_accuracy@10  | 0.4968     |
| cosine_precision@1  | 0.1756     |
| cosine_precision@3  | 0.1129     |
| cosine_precision@5  | 0.0785     |
| cosine_precision@10 | 0.0497     |
| cosine_recall@1     | 0.1756     |
| cosine_recall@3     | 0.3386     |
| cosine_recall@5     | 0.3924     |
| cosine_recall@10    | 0.4968     |
| **cosine_ndcg@10**  | **0.3278** |
| cosine_mrr@10       | 0.2749     |
| cosine_map@100      | 0.284      |

#### Information Retrieval

* Dataset: `dim_128`
* Evaluated with [<code>InformationRetrievalEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator) with these parameters:
  ```json
  {
      "truncate_dim": 128
  }
  ```

| Metric              | Value      |
|:--------------------|:-----------|
| cosine_accuracy@1   | 0.1345     |
| cosine_accuracy@3   | 0.2769     |
| cosine_accuracy@5   | 0.3434     |
| cosine_accuracy@10  | 0.4019     |
| cosine_precision@1  | 0.1345     |
| cosine_precision@3  | 0.0923     |
| cosine_precision@5  | 0.0687     |
| cosine_precision@10 | 0.0402     |
| cosine_recall@1     | 0.1345     |
| cosine_recall@3     | 0.2769     |
| cosine_recall@5     | 0.3434     |
| cosine_recall@10    | 0.4019     |
| **cosine_ndcg@10**  | **0.2643** |
| cosine_mrr@10       | 0.2206     |
| cosine_map@100      | 0.2315     |

#### Information Retrieval

* Dataset: `dim_64`
* Evaluated with [<code>InformationRetrievalEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator) with these parameters:
  ```json
  {
      "truncate_dim": 64
  }
  ```

| Metric              | Value      |
|:--------------------|:-----------|
| cosine_accuracy@1   | 0.0854     |
| cosine_accuracy@3   | 0.1946     |
| cosine_accuracy@5   | 0.2484     |
| cosine_accuracy@10  | 0.3165     |
| cosine_precision@1  | 0.0854     |
| cosine_precision@3  | 0.0649     |
| cosine_precision@5  | 0.0497     |
| cosine_precision@10 | 0.0316     |
| cosine_recall@1     | 0.0854     |
| cosine_recall@3     | 0.1946     |
| cosine_recall@5     | 0.2484     |
| cosine_recall@10    | 0.3165     |
| **cosine_ndcg@10**  | **0.1936** |
| cosine_mrr@10       | 0.1553     |
| cosine_map@100      | 0.1641     |

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## Training Details

### Training Dataset

#### json

* Dataset: json
* Size: 6,300 training samples
* Columns: <code>positive</code> and <code>anchor</code>
* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
  |         | positive                                                                           | anchor                                                                           |
  |:--------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
  | type    | string                                                                             | string                                                                           |
  | details | <ul><li>min: 6 tokens</li><li>mean: 46.06 tokens</li><li>max: 371 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 8 tokens</li><li>mean: 20.8 tokens</li><li>max: 51 tokens</li></ul> |
* Samples:
  | positive                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | anchor                                                                                                                             |
  |:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
  | <code>As of December 31, 2023, a 5 percent change in the contingent consideration liabilities would result in a change in income before income taxes of $5.2 million.</code>                                                                    | <code>How would a 5% change in the contingent consideration liabilities impact income before taxes as of December 31, 2023?</code> |
  | <code>NIKE, Inc.'s principal business activity involves the design, development, and worldwide marketing and selling of athletic footwear, apparel, equipment, accessories, and services.</code>                                                | <code>What is the principal business activity of NIKE, Inc.?</code>                                                                |
  | <code>During 2023, changes in foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar negatively impacted net sales by approximately $3,484, 156 basis points, compared to 2022, attributable to our Canadian and Other International operations.</code> | <code>What was the overall impact of foreign currencies on net sales in 2023?</code>                                               |
* Loss: [<code>MatryoshkaLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#matryoshkaloss) with these parameters:
  ```json
  {
      "loss": "MultipleNegativesRankingLoss",
      "matryoshka_dims": [
          768,
          512,
          256,
          128,
          64
      ],
      "matryoshka_weights": [
          1,
          1,
          1,
          1,
          1
      ],
      "n_dims_per_step": -1
  }
  ```

### Training Hyperparameters
#### Non-Default Hyperparameters

- `eval_strategy`: epoch
- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 32
- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 16
- `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 16
- `learning_rate`: 2e-05
- `num_train_epochs`: 10
- `lr_scheduler_type`: cosine
- `warmup_ratio`: 0.1
- `bf16`: True
- `tf32`: True
- `load_best_model_at_end`: True
- `optim`: adamw_torch_fused
- `batch_sampler`: no_duplicates

#### All Hyperparameters
<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

- `overwrite_output_dir`: False
- `do_predict`: False
- `eval_strategy`: epoch
- `prediction_loss_only`: True
- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 32
- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 16
- `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None
- `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None
- `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 16
- `eval_accumulation_steps`: None
- `torch_empty_cache_steps`: None
- `learning_rate`: 2e-05
- `weight_decay`: 0.0
- `adam_beta1`: 0.9
- `adam_beta2`: 0.999
- `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08
- `max_grad_norm`: 1.0
- `num_train_epochs`: 10
- `max_steps`: -1
- `lr_scheduler_type`: cosine
- `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {}
- `warmup_ratio`: 0.1
- `warmup_steps`: 0
- `log_level`: passive
- `log_level_replica`: warning
- `log_on_each_node`: True
- `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True
- `save_safetensors`: True
- `save_on_each_node`: False
- `save_only_model`: False
- `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False
- `no_cuda`: False
- `use_cpu`: False
- `use_mps_device`: False
- `seed`: 42
- `data_seed`: None
- `jit_mode_eval`: False
- `use_ipex`: False
- `bf16`: True
- `fp16`: False
- `fp16_opt_level`: O1
- `half_precision_backend`: auto
- `bf16_full_eval`: False
- `fp16_full_eval`: False
- `tf32`: True
- `local_rank`: 0
- `ddp_backend`: None
- `tpu_num_cores`: None
- `tpu_metrics_debug`: False
- `debug`: []
- `dataloader_drop_last`: False
- `dataloader_num_workers`: 0
- `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None
- `past_index`: -1
- `disable_tqdm`: False
- `remove_unused_columns`: True
- `label_names`: None
- `load_best_model_at_end`: True
- `ignore_data_skip`: False
- `fsdp`: []
- `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0
- `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
- `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None
- `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
- `deepspeed`: None
- `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0
- `optim`: adamw_torch_fused
- `optim_args`: None
- `adafactor`: False
- `group_by_length`: False
- `length_column_name`: length
- `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None
- `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None
- `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False
- `dataloader_pin_memory`: True
- `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False
- `skip_memory_metrics`: True
- `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False
- `push_to_hub`: False
- `resume_from_checkpoint`: None
- `hub_model_id`: None
- `hub_strategy`: every_save
- `hub_private_repo`: None
- `hub_always_push`: False
- `gradient_checkpointing`: False
- `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None
- `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False
- `include_for_metrics`: []
- `eval_do_concat_batches`: True
- `fp16_backend`: auto
- `push_to_hub_model_id`: None
- `push_to_hub_organization`: None
- `mp_parameters`: 
- `auto_find_batch_size`: False
- `full_determinism`: False
- `torchdynamo`: None
- `ray_scope`: last
- `ddp_timeout`: 1800
- `torch_compile`: False
- `torch_compile_backend`: None
- `torch_compile_mode`: None
- `include_tokens_per_second`: False
- `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False
- `neftune_noise_alpha`: None
- `optim_target_modules`: None
- `batch_eval_metrics`: False
- `eval_on_start`: False
- `use_liger_kernel`: False
- `eval_use_gather_object`: False
- `average_tokens_across_devices`: False
- `prompts`: None
- `batch_sampler`: no_duplicates
- `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: proportional

</details>

### Training Logs
| Epoch   | Step   | Training Loss | dim_768_cosine_ndcg@10 | dim_512_cosine_ndcg@10 | dim_256_cosine_ndcg@10 | dim_128_cosine_ndcg@10 | dim_64_cosine_ndcg@10 |
|:-------:|:------:|:-------------:|:----------------------:|:----------------------:|:----------------------:|:----------------------:|:---------------------:|
| 0.8122  | 10     | 89.0763       | -                      | -                      | -                      | -                      | -                     |
| **1.0** | **13** | **-**         | **0.4022**             | **0.3835**             | **0.3505**             | **0.2911**             | **0.1835**            |
| 1.5685  | 20     | 36.7538       | -                      | -                      | -                      | -                      | -                     |
| 2.0     | 26     | -             | 0.3725                 | 0.3591                 | 0.3218                 | 0.2753                 | 0.1978                |
| 2.3249  | 30     | 17.7869       | -                      | -                      | -                      | -                      | -                     |
| 3.0     | 39     | -             | 0.3680                 | 0.3558                 | 0.3284                 | 0.2638                 | 0.2000                |
| 3.0812  | 40     | 10.5904       | -                      | -                      | -                      | -                      | -                     |
| 3.8934  | 50     | 7.9568        | -                      | -                      | -                      | -                      | -                     |
| 4.0     | 52     | -             | 0.3634                 | 0.3487                 | 0.3245                 | 0.2589                 | 0.1999                |
| 4.6497  | 60     | 5.5002        | -                      | -                      | -                      | -                      | -                     |
| 5.0     | 65     | -             | 0.3648                 | 0.3551                 | 0.3211                 | 0.2595                 | 0.1968                |
| 5.4061  | 70     | 5.3314        | -                      | -                      | -                      | -                      | -                     |
| 6.0     | 78     | -             | 0.3693                 | 0.3548                 | 0.3257                 | 0.2621                 | 0.1977                |
| 6.1624  | 80     | 4.6165        | -                      | -                      | -                      | -                      | -                     |
| 6.9746  | 90     | 4.7811        | -                      | -                      | -                      | -                      | -                     |
| 7.0     | 91     | -             | 0.3698                 | 0.3532                 | 0.3293                 | 0.2637                 | 0.1954                |
| 7.7310  | 100    | 3.978         | -                      | -                      | -                      | -                      | -                     |
| 8.0     | 104    | -             | 0.3713                 | 0.3523                 | 0.3273                 | 0.2637                 | 0.1952                |
| 8.4873  | 110    | 4.1624        | -                      | -                      | -                      | -                      | -                     |
| 9.0     | 117    | -             | 0.3707                 | 0.3517                 | 0.3264                 | 0.2639                 | 0.1949                |
| 9.2437  | 120    | 3.4956        | -                      | -                      | -                      | -                      | -                     |
| 10.0    | 130    | 3.9661        | 0.3713                 | 0.3521                 | 0.3278                 | 0.2643                 | 0.1936                |

* The bold row denotes the saved checkpoint.

### Framework Versions
- Python: 3.10.12
- Sentence Transformers: 4.1.0
- Transformers: 4.52.2
- PyTorch: 2.6.0+cu124
- Accelerate: 1.7.0
- Datasets: 3.6.0
- Tokenizers: 0.21.1

## Citation

### BibTeX

#### Sentence Transformers
```bibtex
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
```

#### MatryoshkaLoss
```bibtex
@misc{kusupati2024matryoshka,
    title={Matryoshka Representation Learning},
    author={Aditya Kusupati and Gantavya Bhatt and Aniket Rege and Matthew Wallingford and Aditya Sinha and Vivek Ramanujan and William Howard-Snyder and Kaifeng Chen and Sham Kakade and Prateek Jain and Ali Farhadi},
    year={2024},
    eprint={2205.13147},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.LG}
}
```

#### MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
```bibtex
@misc{henderson2017efficient,
    title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply},
    author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
    year={2017},
    eprint={1705.00652},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
```

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