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README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,155 @@
----
-license: apache-2.0
----
+---
+license: apache-2.0
+---
+
+<p align="center" width="100%">
+</p>
+
+<div id="top" align="center">
+
+QwenLong-L1.5: Post-Training Recipe for Long-Context Reasoning and Memory Management
+-----------------------------
+[![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-Apache%202.0-blue.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/Apache-2.0)
+<!-- [![arXiv](https://img.shields.io/badge/arXiv-PAPER_ID-b31b1b.svg)](https://arxiv.org/abs/PAPER_ID) -->
+[![GitHub](https://img.shields.io/badge/GitHub-QwenLongL1.5-4b32c3?logo=github)](https://github.com/Tongyi-Zhiwen/Qwen-Doc/tree/main/QwenLong-L1.5)
+[![ModelScope](https://img.shields.io/badge/🤖%20ModelScope-purple)](https://modelscope.cn/models/iic/QwenLong-L1.5-30B-A3B)
+[![HuggingFace](https://img.shields.io/badge/🤗%20HuggingFace-yellow)](https://huggingface.co/Tongyi-Zhiwen/QwenLong-L1.5-30B-A3B)
+
+<!-- **Authors:** -->
+
+_**Weizhou Shen\*, Ziyi Yang\*, Chenliang Li\*, Zhiyuan Lu, Miao Peng, Huashan Sun,**_
+_**Yingcheng Shi, Shengyi Liao, Shaopeng Lai, Bo Zhang,**_
+_**Dayiheng Liu, Fei Huang, Jingren Zhou, Ming Yan<sup>†</sup>**_
+
+<!-- **Affiliations:** -->
+
+
+_Tongyi Lab, Alibaba Group_
+
+<p align="center">
+    <img src="./assets/fig1.png" width="100%"> <br>
+</p>
+
+
+</div>
+
+
+## 📚 Introduction
+
+Long-context reasoning is a critical capability for modern Large Language Models (LLMs), yet a significant gap exists in the post-training stage. The field lacks a mature, end-to-end system that provides: **(1)** a scalable pipeline for synthesizing challenging long-context reasoning data, **(2)** reinforcement learning (RL) methods tailored to the nuances of long-context reasoning, and **(3)** agent architectures designed to operate on information streams that exceed the model's context capacity.
+
+In this work, we introduce **QwenLong-L1.5**, a long-context reasoning model built upon Qwen3-30B-A3B-Thinking, augmented with memory mechanisms to process tasks far beyond its physical context window. Our core contribution is a **full post-training recipe** that unifies data synthesis, training methodologies, and agent architectures.
+
+<p align="center">
+    <img src="./assets/fig2.png" width="100%"> <br>
+</p>
+
+First, to address the scarcity of high-quality data, we developed a novel synthesis pipeline that moves beyond simple "needle-in-a-haystack" tasks. Instead, it focuses on creating challenges that require ***multi-hop grounding and reasoning over globally distributed evidence***. This is achieved by deconstructing source documents into atomic facts and programmatically composing complex, verifiable questions from this structured information.
+
+Second, we introduce several RL strategies to tackle the instability of long-context training. This includes **task-balanced sampling** to stabilize mini-batch distributions and our novel **Adaptive Entropy-Controlled Policy Optimization (AEPO)** algorithm, which employs an entropy-based mechanism to actively control gradients and sustain training on sequences of progressively increasing length.
+
+Third, to handle tasks exceeding the model's physical window, we introduce a **memory management framework**. Through a multi-stage fusion RL paradigm, we synergistically combine the model's single-pass reasoning (within its 256K window) with an iterative memory updating mechanism to extend its operational range.
+
+<p align="center">
+    <img src="./assets/fig3.png" width="100%"> <br>
+</p>
+
+Our comprehensive evaluation on leading long-context benchmarks shows that **QwenLong-L1.5 surpasses its Qwen3-30B-A3B-Thinking baseline by an average of 9.9 points, achieving performance comparable to top-tier models like GPT-5 and Gemini-2.5-Pro**. Crucially, these enhancements also translate to significant gains in general domains like mathematics, tool-use, and long-dialogue scenarios, demonstrating that strong long-context ability provides a foundational boost to a model's overall reasoning capabilities.
+
+<p align="center">
+    <img src="./assets/fig4.png" width="100%"> <br>
+</p>
+
+
+## 🛠️ Requirements
+
+```bash
+# Create the conda environment
+conda create -n qwenlongl1_5 python==3.10
+conda activate qwenlongl1_5
+
+# Install requirements
+pip3 install -r requirements.txt
+
+# Install verl, we use the 0.4 version of verl
+git clone --branch v0.4 https://github.com/volcengine/verl.git
+cd verl
+pip3 install -e .
+```
+
+
+
+## 🚀 Quick Start
+
+
+```python
+from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
+
+model_name = "Tongyi-Zhiwen/QwenLong-L1.5-30B-A3B"
+
+# load the tokenizer and the model
+tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
+model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
+    model_name,
+    torch_dtype="auto",
+    device_map="auto"
+)
+
+# prepare the model input
+template = """Please read the following text and answer the question below.
+
+<text>
+$DOC$
+</text>
+
+$Q$
+
+Format your response as follows: "Therefore, the answer is (insert answer here)"."""
+context = "<YOUR_CONTEXT_HERE>" 
+question = "<YOUR_QUESTION_HERE>"
+prompt = template.replace('$DOC$', context.strip()).replace('$Q$', question.strip())
+messages = [
+    # {"role": "system", "content": "You are QwenLong-L1, created by Alibaba Tongyi Lab. You are a helpful assistant."},  # Use system prompt to define identity when needed.
+    {"role": "user", "content": prompt}
+]
+text = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
+    messages,
+    tokenize=False,
+    add_generation_prompt=True
+)
+model_inputs = tokenizer([text], return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
+
+# conduct text completion
+generated_ids = model.generate(
+    **model_inputs,
+    max_new_tokens=50000,
+    temperature=0.7,
+    top_p=0.95
+)
+output_ids = generated_ids[0][len(model_inputs.input_ids[0]):].tolist() 
+
+# parsing thinking content
+try:
+    # rindex finding 151649 (</think>)
+    index = len(output_ids) - output_ids[::-1].index(151668)
+except ValueError:
+    index = 0
+
+thinking_content = tokenizer.decode(output_ids[:index], skip_special_tokens=True).strip("\n")
+content = tokenizer.decode(output_ids[index:], skip_special_tokens=True).strip("\n")
+
+print("thinking content:", thinking_content)
+print("content:", content)
+```
+
+
+## 📝 Citation
+
+If you find this work is relevant with your research or applications, please feel free to cite our work!
+```
+@article{shen2025qwenlongl15,
+  title={QwenLong-L1.5: Post-Training Recipe for Long-Context Reasoning and Memory Management},
+  author={Weizhou Shen, Ziyi Yang, Chenliang Li, Zhiyuan Lu, Miao Peng, Huashan Sun, Yingcheng Shi, Shengyi Liao, Shaopeng Lai, Bo Zhang, Dayiheng Liu, Fei Huang, Jingren Zhou, Ming Yan},
+  year={2025}
+}
+```

added_tokens.json

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+  "</think>": 151668,
+  "</tool_call>": 151658,
+  "</tool_response>": 151666,
+  "<think>": 151667,
+  "<tool_call>": 151657,
+  "<tool_response>": 151665,
+  "<|box_end|>": 151649,
+  "<|box_start|>": 151648,
+  "<|endoftext|>": 151643,
+  "<|file_sep|>": 151664,
+  "<|fim_middle|>": 151660,
+  "<|fim_pad|>": 151662,
+  "<|fim_prefix|>": 151659,
+  "<|fim_suffix|>": 151661,
+  "<|im_end|>": 151645,
+  "<|im_start|>": 151644,
+  "<|image_pad|>": 151655,
+  "<|object_ref_end|>": 151647,
+  "<|object_ref_start|>": 151646,
+  "<|quad_end|>": 151651,
+  "<|quad_start|>": 151650,
+  "<|repo_name|>": 151663,
+  "<|video_pad|>": 151656,
+  "<|vision_end|>": 151653,
+  "<|vision_pad|>": 151654,
+  "<|vision_start|>": 151652
+}

config.json

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+{
+  "architectures": [
+    "Qwen3MoeForCausalLM"
+  ],
+  "attention_bias": false,
+  "attention_dropout": 0.0,
+  "bos_token_id": 151643,
+  "decoder_sparse_step": 1,
+  "eos_token_id": 151645,
+  "head_dim": 128,
+  "hidden_act": "silu",
+  "hidden_size": 2048,
+  "initializer_range": 0.02,
+  "intermediate_size": 6144,
+  "max_position_embeddings": 262144,
+  "max_window_layers": 48,
+  "mlp_only_layers": [],
+  "model_type": "qwen3_moe",
+  "moe_intermediate_size": 768,
+  "norm_topk_prob": true,
+  "num_attention_heads": 32,
+  "num_experts": 128,
+  "num_experts_per_tok": 8,
+  "num_hidden_layers": 48,
+  "num_key_value_heads": 4,
+  "output_router_logits": false,
+  "rms_norm_eps": 1e-06,
+  "rope_scaling": null,
+  "rope_theta": 10000000,
+  "router_aux_loss_coef": 0.001,
+  "sliding_window": null,
+  "tie_word_embeddings": false,
+  "torch_dtype": "bfloat16",
+  "transformers_version": "4.51.3",
+  "use_cache": true,
+  "use_sliding_window": false,
+  "vocab_size": 151936
+}

configuration.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"framework":"Pytorch","task":"text-generation"}

generation_config.json

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+{
+    "bos_token_id": 151643,
+    "do_sample": true,
+    "eos_token_id": [
+        151645,
+        151643
+    ],
+    "pad_token_id": 151643,
+    "temperature": 0.6,
+    "top_k": 20,
+    "top_p": 0.95,
+    "transformers_version": "4.51.0"
+}

requirements.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+openai
+torch==2.6.0
+transformers==4.57.3
+vllm==0.8.5.post1
+modelscope

special_tokens_map.json

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+{
+  "additional_special_tokens": [
+    "<|im_start|>",
+    "<|im_end|>",
+    "<|object_ref_start|>",
+    "<|object_ref_end|>",
+    "<|box_start|>",
+    "<|box_end|>",
+    "<|quad_start|>",
+    "<|quad_end|>",
+    "<|vision_start|>",
+    "<|vision_end|>",
+    "<|vision_pad|>",
+    "<|image_pad|>",
+    "<|video_pad|>"
+  ],
+  "eos_token": {
+    "content": "<|im_end|>",
+    "lstrip": false,
+    "normalized": false,
+    "rstrip": false,
+    "single_word": false
+  },
+  "pad_token": {
+    "content": "<|endoftext|>",
+    "lstrip": false,
+    "normalized": false,
+    "rstrip": false,
+    "single_word": false
+  }
+}

tokenizer_config.json

@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+{
+    "add_prefix_space": false,
+    "added_tokens_decoder": {
+        "151643": {
+            "content": "<|endoftext|>",
+            "lstrip": false,
+            "normalized": false,
+            "rstrip": false,
+            "single_word": false,
+            "special": true
+        },
+        "151644": {
+            "content": "<|im_start|>",
+            "lstrip": false,
+            "normalized": false,
+            "rstrip": false,
+            "single_word": false,
+            "special": true
+        },
+        "151645": {
+            "content": "<|im_end|>",
+            "lstrip": false,
+            "normalized": false,
+            "rstrip": false,
+            "single_word": false,
+            "special": true
+        },
+        "151646": {
+            "content": "<|object_ref_start|>",
+            "lstrip": false,
+            "normalized": false,
+            "rstrip": false,
+            "single_word": false,
+            "special": true
+        },
+        "151647": {
+            "content": "<|object_ref_end|>",
+            "lstrip": false,
+            "normalized": false,
+            "rstrip": false,
+            "single_word": false,
+            "special": true
+        },
+        "151648": {
+            "content": "<|box_start|>",
+            "lstrip": false,
+            "normalized": false,
+            "rstrip": false,
+            "single_word": false,
+            "special": true
+        },
+        "151649": {
+            "content": "<|box_end|>",
+            "lstrip": false,
+            "normalized": false,
+            "rstrip": false,
+            "single_word": false,
+            "special": true
+        },
+        "151650": {
+            "content": "<|quad_start|>",
+            "lstrip": false,
+            "normalized": false,
+            "rstrip": false,
+            "single_word": false,
+            "special": true
+        },
+        "151651": {
+            "content": "<|quad_end|>",
+            "lstrip": false,
+            "normalized": false,
+            "rstrip": false,
+            "single_word": false,
+            "special": true
+        },
+        "151652": {
+            "content": "<|vision_start|>",
+            "lstrip": false,
+            "normalized": false,
+            "rstrip": false,
+            "single_word": false,
+            "special": true
+        },
+        "151653": {
+            "content": "<|vision_end|>",
+            "lstrip": false,
+            "normalized": false,
+            "rstrip": false,
+            "single_word": false,
+            "special": true
+        },
+        "151654": {
+            "content": "<|vision_pad|>",
+            "lstrip": false,
+            "normalized": false,
+            "rstrip": false,
+            "single_word": false,
+            "special": true
+        },
+        "151655": {
+            "content": "<|image_pad|>",
+            "lstrip": false,
+            "normalized": false,
+            "rstrip": false,
+            "single_word": false,
+            "special": true
+        },
+        "151656": {
+            "content": "<|video_pad|>",
+            "lstrip": false,
+            "normalized": false,
+            "rstrip": false,
+            "single_word": false,
+            "special": true
+        },
+        "151657": {
+            "content": "<tool_call>",
+            "lstrip": false,
+            "normalized": false,
+            "rstrip": false,
+            "single_word": false,
+            "special": false
+        },
+        "151658": {
+            "content": "</tool_call>",
+            "lstrip": false,
+            "normalized": false,
+            "rstrip": false,
+            "single_word": false,
+            "special": false
+        },
+        "151659": {
+            "content": "<|fim_prefix|>",
+            "lstrip": false,
+            "normalized": false,
+            "rstrip": false,
+            "single_word": false,
+            "special": false
+        },
+        "151660": {
+            "content": "<|fim_middle|>",
+            "lstrip": false,
+            "normalized": false,
+            "rstrip": false,
+            "single_word": false,
+            "special": false
+        },
+        "151661": {
+            "content": "<|fim_suffix|>",
+            "lstrip": false,
+            "normalized": false,
+            "rstrip": false,
+            "single_word": false,
+            "special": false
+        },
+        "151662": {
+            "content": "<|fim_pad|>",
+            "lstrip": false,
+            "normalized": false,
+            "rstrip": false,
+            "single_word": false,
+            "special": false
+        },
+        "151663": {
+            "content": "<|repo_name|>",
+            "lstrip": false,
+            "normalized": false,
+            "rstrip": false,
+            "single_word": false,
+            "special": false
+        },
+        "151664": {
+            "content": "<|file_sep|>",
+            "lstrip": false,
+            "normalized": false,
+            "rstrip": false,
+            "single_word": false,
+            "special": false
+        },
+        "151665": {
+            "content": "<tool_response>",
+            "lstrip": false,
+            "normalized": false,
+            "rstrip": false,
+            "single_word": false,
+            "special": false
+        },
+        "151666": {
+            "content": "</tool_response>",
+            "lstrip": false,
+            "normalized": false,
+            "rstrip": false,
+            "single_word": false,
+            "special": false
+        },
+        "151667": {
+            "content": "<think>",
+            "lstrip": false,
+            "normalized": false,
+            "rstrip": false,
+            "single_word": false,
+            "special": false
+        },
+        "151668": {
+            "content": "</think>",
+            "lstrip": false,
+            "normalized": false,
+            "rstrip": false,
+            "single_word": false,
+            "special": false
+        }
+    },
+    "additional_special_tokens": [
+        "<|im_start|>",
+        "<|im_end|>",
+        "<|object_ref_start|>",
+        "<|object_ref_end|>",
+        "<|box_start|>",
+        "<|box_end|>",
+        "<|quad_start|>",
+        "<|quad_end|>",
+        "<|vision_start|>",
+        "<|vision_end|>",
+        "<|vision_pad|>",
+        "<|image_pad|>",
+        "<|video_pad|>"
+    ],
+    "bos_token": null,
+    "chat_template": "{%- if tools %}\n    {{- '<|im_start|>system\\n' }}\n    {%- if messages[0].role == 'system' %}\n        {{- messages[0].content + '\\n\\n' }}\n    {%- endif %}\n    {{- \"# Tools\\n\\nYou may call one or more functions to assist with the user query.\\n\\nYou are provided with function signatures within <tools></tools> XML tags:\\n<tools>\" }}\n    {%- for tool in tools %}\n        {{- \"\\n\" }}\n        {{- tool | tojson }}\n    {%- endfor %}\n    {{- \"\\n</tools>\\n\\nFor each function call, return a json object with function name and arguments within <tool_call></tool_call> XML tags:\\n<tool_call>\\n{\\\"name\\\": <function-name>, \\\"arguments\\\": <args-json-object>}\\n</tool_call><|im_end|>\\n\" }}\n{%- else %}\n    {%- if messages[0].role == 'system' %}\n        {{- '<|im_start|>system\\n' + messages[0].content + '<|im_end|>\\n' }}\n    {%- endif %}\n{%- endif %}\n{%- set ns = namespace(multi_step_tool=true, last_query_index=messages|length - 1) %}\n{%- for message in messages[::-1] %}\n    {%- set index = (messages|length - 1) - loop.index0 %}\n    {%- if ns.multi_step_tool and message.role == \"user\" and message.content is string and not(message.content.startswith('<tool_response>') and message.content.endswith('</tool_response>')) %}\n        {%- set ns.multi_step_tool = false %}\n        {%- set ns.last_query_index = index %}\n    {%- endif %}\n{%- endfor %}\n{%- for message in messages %}\n    {%- if message.content is string %}\n        {%- set content = message.content %}\n    {%- else %}\n        {%- set content = '' %}\n    {%- endif %}\n    {%- if (message.role == \"user\") or (message.role == \"system\" and not loop.first) %}\n        {{- '<|im_start|>' + message.role + '\\n' + content + '<|im_end|>' + '\\n' }}\n    {%- elif message.role == \"assistant\" %}\n        {%- set reasoning_content = '' %}\n        {%- if message.reasoning_content is string %}\n            {%- set reasoning_content = message.reasoning_content %}\n        {%- else %}\n            {%- if '</think>' in content %}\n                {%- set reasoning_content = content.split('</think>')[0].rstrip('\\n').split('<think>')[-1].lstrip('\\n') %}\n                {%- set content = content.split('</think>')[-1].lstrip('\\n') %}\n            {%- endif %}\n        {%- endif %}\n        {%- if loop.index0 > ns.last_query_index %}\n            {%- if loop.last or (not loop.last and reasoning_content) %}\n                {{- '<|im_start|>' + message.role + '\\n<think>\\n' + reasoning_content.strip('\\n') + '\\n</think>\\n\\n' + content.lstrip('\\n') }}\n            {%- else %}\n                {{- '<|im_start|>' + message.role + '\\n' + content }}\n            {%- endif %}\n        {%- else %}\n            {{- '<|im_start|>' + message.role + '\\n' + content }}\n        {%- endif %}\n        {%- if message.tool_calls %}\n            {%- for tool_call in message.tool_calls %}\n                {%- if (loop.first and content) or (not loop.first) %}\n                    {{- '\\n' }}\n                {%- endif %}\n                {%- if tool_call.function %}\n                    {%- set tool_call = tool_call.function %}\n                {%- endif %}\n                {{- '<tool_call>\\n{\"name\": \"' }}\n                {{- tool_call.name }}\n                {{- '\", \"arguments\": ' }}\n                {%- if tool_call.arguments is string %}\n                    {{- tool_call.arguments }}\n                {%- else %}\n                    {{- tool_call.arguments | tojson }}\n                {%- endif %}\n                {{- '}\\n</tool_call>' }}\n            {%- endfor %}\n        {%- endif %}\n        {{- '<|im_end|>\\n' }}\n    {%- elif message.role == \"tool\" %}\n        {%- if loop.first or (messages[loop.index0 - 1].role != \"tool\") %}\n            {{- '<|im_start|>user' }}\n        {%- endif %}\n        {{- '\\n<tool_response>\\n' }}\n        {{- content }}\n        {{- '\\n</tool_response>' }}\n        {%- if loop.last or (messages[loop.index0 + 1].role != \"tool\") %}\n            {{- '<|im_end|>\\n' }}\n        {%- endif %}\n    {%- endif %}\n{%- endfor %}\n{%- if add_generation_prompt %}\n    {{- '<|im_start|>assistant\\n<think>\\n' }}\n{%- endif %}",
+    "clean_up_tokenization_spaces": false,
+    "eos_token": "<|im_end|>",
+    "errors": "replace",
+    "model_max_length": 262144,
+    "pad_token": "<|endoftext|>",
+    "split_special_tokens": false,
+    "tokenizer_class": "Qwen2Tokenizer",
+    "unk_token": null,
+    "add_bos_token": false
+}