Penerbang ulung (flying ace, fighter ace, air ace) adalah seorang penerbang militer yang dikenal karena menembak beberapa pesawat musuh saat serangan udara. Jumlah sebenarnya dari kemenangan udara yang disyaratkan secara resmi untuk dikualifikasi sebagai "penerbang" beragam, tetapi biasanya dianggap lima atau lebih. Beberapa penerbang di kalangan pasukan penyerang dulunya dihitung untuk mayoritas kemenangan udara dalam sejarah militer.

Referensi

Catatan

Kutipan

Daftar pustaka 

 Belich, Jamie. "Ace, air combat". Richard Holmes, Charles Singleton and Spencer Jones, eds. The Oxford Companion to Military History. Oxford University Press, 2001 [online 2004].
 Bergström, Christer. Barbarossa: The Air Battle, July–December 1941. Birmingham, UK: Classic Publications, 2007. .
 Dunnigan, James F. How to Make War: A Comprehensive Guide to Modern Warfare in the Twenty-first Century. New York: HarperCollins, 2003. .
 Farr, Finis. Rickenbacker's Luck: An American Life. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1979. .
 Franks, Norman and Frank W. Bailey. Over the Front: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the United States and French Air Services, 1914–1918. London: Grub Street, 1992. .
 Franks, Norman, Frank W. Bailey and Russell Guest. Above the Lines: The Aces and Fighter Units of the German Air Service, Naval Air Service and Flanders Marine Corps, 1914–1918. London: Grub Street, 1993. .
 .
 Fricker, John. Battle for Pakistan: The Air War of 1965. London: Ian Allan, 1979. .
 Galland, Adolf The First and the Last London, Methuen, 1955 (Die Ersten und die Letzten Germany, Franz Schneekluth, 1953).
 
 Guttman, Jon. Pusher Aces of World War 1. London: Osprey, 2009. .
 Hobson, Chris. Vietnam Air Losses, USAF, USN, USMC, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Losses in Southeast Asia 1961–1973. North Branch, Minnesota: Specialty Press, 2001. .
 Johnson, J. E. Wing Leader. London: Ballantine, 1967.
 Lake, John. The Battle of Britain. London: Amber Books, 2000. .
 Lee, Arthur Gould. No Parachute. London: Jarrolds, 1968.
 O'Connor, Martin. Air Aces of the Austro-Hungarian Empire 1914–1918. Boulder, Colorado: Flying Machine Press, 1986. .
 Pieters, Walter M. Above Flanders' Fields: A Complete Record of the Belgian Fighter Pilots and Their Units During the Great War, 1914–1918. London: Grub Street, 1998. .
 Robinson, Bruce (ed.) von Richthofen and the Flying Circus. Letchworth, UK: Harleyford, 1958.
 Shores, Christopher. Air Aces. Greenwich Connecticut: Bison Books, 1983. 
 .
 Stenman, Kari and Kalevi Keskinen. Finnish Aces of World War 2 (Osprey Aircraft of the Aces, number 23). London: Osprey Publishing. 1998. .
 Thomas, Andrew. Defiant, Blenheim and Havoc Aces. London: Osprey Publishing, 2012. .
 Toliver, Raymond J. and Trevor J. Constable. Horrido!: Fighter Aces of the Luftwaffe. London: Bantam Books, 1979. .
 Toperczer, Istvan. MIG-17 and MIG-19 Units of the Vietnam War (Osprey Combat Aircraft, number 25). London: Osprey, 2001. .
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Lihat juga 
 Daftar penerbang ulung dalam Perang Dunia II dari Jepang

Pranala luar 

 Air Aces Homepage (A.Magnus)
 Air Aces Website (Jan Šafařík)
 Air Combat Information Group Website
 All aces of Korean air war

 
Personil militer