UNITED
NATIONS                                                                        S
                 Security Council
                                                               Distr.
                                                               GENERAL

                                                               S/RES/1000 (1995)
                                                               23 June 1995

                               RESOLUTION 1000 (1995)

               Adopted by the Security Council at its 3547th meeting,
                                   on 23 June 1995

     The Security Council,

     Welcoming the report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations
operation in Cyprus of 15 June 1995 (S/1995/488 and Add.1),

     Taking note of his recommendation that the Security Council extend the
mandate of the United Nations Peace-keeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) for a
further period of six months,

     Noting that the Government of Cyprus has agreed that in view of the
prevailing conditions in the island it is necessary to keep the force in Cyprus
beyond 30 June 1995,

     Reaffirming its earlier relevant resolutions on Cyprus, and in particular
resolutions 186 (1964) of 4 March 1964 and 969 (1994) of 21 December 1994,

     Expressing its concern that there has been no progress towards a final
political solution,

     Noting that no progress has been made on extending the 1989 unmanning
agreement,

     Noting also that a review of the situation on the Secretary-General’s
mission of good offices in Cyprus remains in progress and looking forward to
receiving a definitive report at an appropriate time,

     1.   Decides to extend the mandate of UNFICYP for a further period ending
on 31 December 1995;

     2.   Calls upon the military authorities on both sides to ensure that no
incidents occur along the buffer zone and to extend their full cooperation to
UNFICYP;

95-18913 (E)                                                                   /...

S/RES/1000 (1995)
Page 2

     3.   Requests the Secretary-General to keep under review the structure and
strength of UNFICYP with a view to its possible restructuring, bearing in mind
the possible implications of an agreement on the extension of the 1989 unmanning
agreement;

     4.   Expresses concern about the modernization and upgrading of military
forces in the Republic of Cyprus and the lack of progress towards a significant
reduction in the number of foreign troops in the Republic of Cyprus, urges once
again all concerned to commit themselves to such a reduction and to a reduction
of defence spending in the Republic of Cyprus to help restore confidence between
the parties and as a first step towards the withdrawal of non-Cypriot forces as
described in the set of ideas (S/24472, annex), and calls upon the Secretary-General to promote efforts in this direction;

     5.   Expresses concern also about the failure by the military authorities
on both sides to take reciprocal measures to prohibit along the cease-fire lines
live ammunition or weapons other than those which are hand-held and to prohibit
also the firing of weapons within sight or hearing of the buffer zone, and calls
upon those authorities to enter into discussions with UNFICYP on this matter in
line with paragraph 3 of resolution 839 (1993) of 11 June 1993;

     6.   Regrets the failure to reach agreement on the extension of the 1989
unmanning agreement to cover all areas of the buffer zone where the two sides
are in close proximity to each other, and calls upon the military authorities on
both sides to cooperate urgently with UNFICYP to this end;

     7.   Urges the leaders of both communities to promote tolerance and
reconciliation between the two communities as recommended in the relevant
reports of the Secretary-General;

     8.   Welcomes the Secretary-General’s decision to continue contacts with
the two leaders, to make every effort to find common ground for the basis for a
resumption of direct talks;

     9.   Reaffirms the importance it attaches to early progress being made on
the substance of the Cyprus question and on the implementation of the
confidence-building measures as called for in resolution 939 (1994) of
29 July 1994;

     10. Requests the Secretary-General to submit a report by 10 December 1995
on the implementation of the present resolution and on any obstacles he may have
encountered;

     11.   Decides to remain actively seized of the matter.

                                      -----

Security Council resolution 1000 (1995) [on extension of the mandate of the UN Peace-keeping Force in Cyprus and implementation of confidence-building measures between parties in Cyprus]

S/50 [40] CYPRUS QUESTION
S/50 [41] UN PEACE-KEEPING FORCE IN CYPRUS

UN Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus|UN Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus > Organizational structure|Set of Ideas on an Overall Framework Agreement on Cyprus (1992)|Ideas for the Implementation of the Package of Confidence-building Measures (Draft)|ARMED FORCES|PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS|MILITARY PERSONNEL|DEMILITARIZED ZONES|MILITARY DEFENCES|MILITARY EXPENDITURES|TROOP WITHDRAWAL|CEASEFIRES|CYPRUS|CYPRUS QUESTION|CONFIDENCE-BUILDING MEASURES|ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE|TURKISH CYPRIOT COMMUNITY|GREEK CYPRIOT COMMUNITY


UNITED
NATIONS                                                                        S
                 Security Council
                                                               Distr.
                                                               GENERAL

                                                               S/RES/1001 (1995)
                                                               30 June 1995

                               RESOLUTION 1001 (1995)

               Adopted by the Security Council at its 3549th meeting,
                                   on 30 June 1995

     The Security Council,

     Recalling its resolutions 788 (1992) of 19 November 1992, 813 (1993) of
26 March 1993, 856 (1993) of 10 August 1993, 866 (1993) of 22 September 1993,
911 (1994) of 21 April 1994, 950 (1994) of 21 October 1994, 972 (1995) of
13 January 1995, and 985 (1995) of 13 April 1995,

     Having considered the report of the Secretary-General dated 10 June 1995
(S/1995/473), on the United Nations Observer Mission in Liberia (UNOMIL),

     Emphasizing that the people of Liberia bear the ultimate responsibility for
achieving peace and national reconciliation,

     Commending the positive role of the Economic Community of West African
States (ECOWAS) in its continuing efforts to restore peace, security and
stability in Liberia,

     Welcoming the recent summit meeting of Heads of State and Government of the
Committee of Nine on Liberia of the Economic Community of West African States,
in Abuja, Nigeria from 17 to 20 May 1995,

     Noting that a further concerted and harmonized effort by all concerned,
including the ECOWAS States, would be helpful to advance the peace process,

     Concerned that the Liberian parties have so far failed to install the
Council of State, re-establish an effective cease-fire and take concrete steps
towards the implementation of the other provisions of the Accra Agreement,

     Deeply concerned also at the continuing inter- and intra-factional fighting
in parts of Liberia, which has further worsened the plight of the civilian
population, particularly in rural areas, as well as affected the ability of
humanitarian agencies to provide relief,

95-19692 (E)                                                                   /...

S/RES/1001 (1995)
Page 2

     Calling on the Liberian factions, especially the combatants, to respect the
human rights of the civilian population and to respect international
humanitarian law,

     Expressing great concern over the continued flow of arms into Liberia in
violation of Security Council resolution 788 (1992),

     Commending also those African States that have contributed troops to the
ECOWAS Monitoring Group (ECOMOG), and those Member States that have provided
assistance in support of the peace negotiations and the peace-keeping forces,
including contributions to the Trust Fund for Liberia,

     1.    Welcomes the report of the Secretary-General dated 10 June 1995;

     2.   Stresses that continued international community support for the peace
process in Liberia, including the continued presence of UNOMIL, is contingent on
immediate actions by the Liberian parties to peacefully resolve their
differences and achieve national reconciliation;

     3.    Decides to extend the mandate of UNOMIL until 15 September 1995;

     4.   Urges that the Liberian parties use this period to make serious and
substantial progress towards implementation of the Akosombo and Accra
Agreements (S/1994/1174 and S/1995/7) and specifically to accomplish the
following steps:

     (a)   Installation of the Council of State;

     (b)   Re-establishment of a comprehensive and effective cease-fire;

     (c)   Disengagement of all forces;

     (d) Creation of an agreed timetable and schedule for the implementation of
all other aspects of the agreements, in particular the disarmament process;

     5.   Declares its intention, after consideration of the report of the
Secretary-General, that UNOMIL’s mandate would not be renewed by the Security
Council on 15 September 1995, unless the steps in paragraph 4 above are complied
with by that date;

     6.   Declares its readiness if significant progress in the peace process in
Liberia regarding the steps in paragraph 4 above is achieved by
15 September 1995 to consider restoring UNOMIL to its full strength with
appropriate adjustment of its mandate and the relationship with ECOMOG to enable
these two operations to carry out their respective functions more effectively as
well as to consider other aspects of post-conflict peace-building in Liberia;

     7.   Urges the ECOWAS Ministers of the Committee of Nine as authorized by
their Heads of State and Governments at the Abuja Summit of 17 to 20 May 1995,
to reconvene a meeting of the Liberian parties and political leaders as soon as
possible in order to finally resolve the outstanding issues of political
settlement;

                                                                              /...

                                                              S/RES/1001 (1995)
                                                              Page 3

     8.   Urges Member States in the meantime to provide additional support for
the peace process in Liberia by contributing to the United Nations Trust Fund
for Liberia, and by providing financial, logistical and other assistance in
support of the troops participating in ECOMOG in order to enable it to deploy
fully and to carry out its mandate, particularly with respect to encampment and
disarmament of the Liberian factions;

     9.   Requests the Secretary-General in this regard, to continue his efforts
to obtain financial and logistical resources from Member States and urges those
States that have pledged assistance to fulfil their commitments;

     10. Reminds all States of their obligations to comply strictly with
the embargo on all deliveries of weapons and military equipment to Liberia
imposed by resolution 788 (1992) and to bring all instances of violations of
the arms embargo before the Committee established pursuant to resolution
985 (1995);

     11. Reaffirms the continued necessity for ECOMOG and UNOMIL to cooperate
in fulfilling their respective mandates and to this end urges ECOMOG to enhance
its cooperation with UNOMIL at all levels to enable the mission to discharge its
mandate;

     12. Urges ECOMOG in accordance with the agreement regarding the respective
roles and responsibilities of UNOMIL and ECOMOG in the implementation of the
Cotonou Agreement (S/26272), to take necessary action to provide security for
UNOMIL observers and civilian staff;

     13. Demands once more, that all factions in Liberia strictly respect the
status of ECOMOG and UNOMIL personnel, as well as organizations and agencies
delivering humanitarian assistance throughout Liberia, and further demands that
these factions facilitate such deliveries and that they strictly abide by
applicable rules of international humanitarian law;

     14. Commends the efforts made by Member States and humanitarian
organizations in providing emergency humanitarian assistance and especially
those of neighbouring countries in assisting Liberian refugees;

     15. Urges the Organization of African Unity to continue its collaboration
with ECOWAS in promoting the cause of peace in Liberia;

     16. Expresses its appreciation to the Secretary-General and his Special
Representative for their tireless efforts to bring peace and reconciliation to
Liberia;

     17. Requests the Secretary-General to continue, as described in his
report, to review the level of personnel of UNOMIL, to adapt the practical
implementation of the mandate and to report as appropriate;

     18. Requests the Secretary-General to report to the Security Council
before 15 September 1995 on the situation in Liberia;

     19.   Decides to remain seized of the matter.

                                      -----

Security Council resolution 1001 (1995) [on extension of the mandate of the UN Observer Mission in Liberia and on national reconciliation in Liberia]

S/50 [78] LIBERIA SITUATION
S/50 [79] UN OBSERVER MISSION IN LIBERIA

UN Observer Mission in Liberia|Economic Community of West African States|Liberia. Council of State|Economic Community of West African States. Cease-fire Monitoring Group|Economic Community of West African States. Committee of Nine on Liberia|UN Voluntary Trust Fund for Liberia|UN. Security Council Committee Established pursuant to Resolution 985 (1995) concerning Liberia|ECONOMIC COMMUNITY OF WEST AFRICAN STATES. COMMITTEE OF NINE ON LIBERIA. SUMMIT MEETING (3RD : 1995 : ABUJA)|OAU|UN. Special Representative for Liberia|Akosombo Agreement (1994)|Accra Agreement (1994)|Cotonou Agreement (1993)|WEAPONS SURRENDER|PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS|CEASEFIRES|SPECIAL MISSIONS|POLITICAL PARTIES|FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE|ARMS EMBARGO|HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE|EMERGENCY RELIEF|LIBERIA|LIBERIA SITUATION|TRUST FUNDS|COOPERATION BETWEEN ORGANIZATIONS|STAFF SECURITY|NEIGHBOURING STATES|LIBERIAN REFUGEES|REFUGEE ASSISTANCE|HUMAN RIGHTS IN ARMED CONFLICTS


UNITED
NATIONS                                                                      S
                 Security Council
                                                               Distr.
                                                               GENERAL

                                                               S/RES/1002 (1995)
                                                               30 June 1995

                               RESOLUTION 1002 (1995)

               Adopted by the Security Council at its 3550th meeting,
                                   on 30 June 1995

     The Security Council,

     Reaffirming its resolutions 621 (1988) of 20 September 1988, 658 (1990) of
27 June 1990, 690 (1991) of 29 April 1991, 725 (1991) of 31 December 1991,
809 (1993) of 2 March 1993, 907 (1994) of 29 March 1994, 973 (1995) of
13 January 1995 and 995 (1995) of 26 May 1995,

     Recalling the Secretary-General’s report of 19 May 1995 (S/1995/404),

     Welcoming the work of the mission of the Council undertaken from 3 to
9 June 1995 under the terms of reference set out in the note of the President of
the Council of 30 May 1995 (S/1995/431),

     Having considered the report of 21 June 1995 (S/1995/498) of the mission of
the Security Council,

     Committed to reaching a just and lasting solution of the question of
Western Sahara,

     Concerned that the parties’ continuing suspicion and lack of trust have
contributed to delays in the implementation of the Settlement Plan (S/21360 and
S/22464 and Corr.1),

     Noting that, for progress to be achieved, the two parties must have a
vision of the post-referendum period,

     Taking note of the letter dated 23 June 1995 from the Secretary-General of
the Polisario Front to the President of the Security Council (annexed to
document S/1995/524),

     Taking note of the letter dated 26 June 1995 from the Prime Minister and
Minister for Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of the Kingdom of Morocco to the
President of the Security Council (S/1995/514),

95-19722 (E)                                                                 /...

S/RES/1002 (1995)
Page 2

     Urging the parties to cooperate fully with the Secretary-General and the
United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO) to ensure
prompt and full implementation of the Settlement Plan,

     Noting that, in his report of 19 May 1995, the Secretary-General has
outlined benchmarks for assessing progress on certain aspects of the Settlement
Plan, including the code of conduct, the release of political prisoners, the
confinement of Polisario troops and arrangements for the reduction of Moroccan
troops in the Territory in conformity with the Settlement Plan,

     Noting also that the mission of the Council has provided recommendations
for moving forward on the identification process and other aspects of the
Settlement Plan and stressing the need for the identification process to be
carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions set out therein, in
particular in paragraphs 72 and 73 of the Settlement Plan, as well as in the
relevant resolutions of the Security Council,

     1.   Welcomes the report of the Secretary-General on the situation
concerning Western Sahara of 19 May 1995 and the report of the mission of the
Security Council to Western Sahara of 21 June 1995;

     2.   Reiterates its commitment to holding, without further delay, a free,
fair and impartial referendum for the self-determination of the people of
Western Sahara in accordance with the Settlement Plan which has been accepted by
the two parties stated above;

     3.   Expresses its concern that, given the complexity of the tasks to be
performed and the continuing interruptions caused by the two parties,
implementation of the Settlement Plan has been further delayed;

     4.   Calls upon the two parties to work with the Secretary-General and
MINURSO in a spirit of genuine cooperation to implement the Settlement Plan in
accordance with the relevant Council resolutions;

      5.  Stresses the need for the parties to refrain from any actions that
hinder the implementation of the Settlement Plan, calls upon them to reconsider
recent relevant decisions with a view to establishing confidence, and in this
regard requests the Secretary-General to make every effort to persuade the two
parties to resume their participation in the implementation of the Settlement
Plan;

     6.   Endorses the Secretary-General’s benchmarks described in paragraph 38
of his report of 19 May 1995;

     7.   Endorses also the recommendations of the mission of the Council
concerning the identification process and other aspects of the Settlement Plan,
described in paragraphs 41 to 53 of its report of 21 June 1995;

     8.   Requests the Secretary-General to report by 10 September 1995 on the
progress achieved in accordance with paragraphs 5 and 6 above;

                                                                            /...

                                                               S/RES/1002 (1995)
                                                               Page 3

     9.   Expects to be able, on the basis of the report requested in
paragraph 7 above, to confirm 15 November 1995 as the start of the transitional
period, to allow the referendum to take place early in 1996;

     10. Decides to extend the mandate of MINURSO until 30 September 1995 as
recommended by the Secretary-General in his report of 19 May 1995;

     11. Decides also to consider the possible extension of the mandate of
MINURSO after 30 September 1995 on the basis of the Secretary-General’s report
requested in paragraph 7 above and in the light of progress achieved in
accordance with paragraphs 5 and 6 above towards the holding of the referendum
and the implementation of the Settlement Plan;

     12. Requests the Secretary-General, in addition to the reports called for
in paragraph 48 of the report of the Security Council mission, to keep the
Council fully informed of further developments in the implementation of the
Settlement Plan for the Western Sahara during this period, in particular of any
significant delays in the pace of the identification process or other
developments that would call into question the Secretary-General’s ability to
set the start of the transitional period on 15 November 1995;

     13.   Decides to remain seized of the matter.

                                      -----

Security Council resolution 1002 (1995) [on extension of the mandate of the UN Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara and implementation of the Settlement Plan for Western Sahara]

S/50 [43] WESTERN SAHARA QUESTION
S/50 [44] UN MISSION FOR THE REFERENDUM IN WESTERN SAHARA

UN Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara|PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS|PLEBISCITES|SPECIAL MISSIONS|ELECTION VERIFICATION|VOTER REGISTRATION|POLITICAL PARTIES|WESTERN SAHARA|WESTERN SAHARA QUESTION|SELF-DETERMINATION OF PEOPLES|DISPUTE SETTLEMENT


UNITED
NATIONS                                                                        S
                 Security Council
                                                               Distr.
                                                               GENERAL

                                                               S/RES/1003 (1995)
                                                               5 July 1995

                               RESOLUTION 1003 (1995)

               Adopted by the Security Council at its 3551st meeting,
                                   on 5 July 1995

     The Security Council,

     Recalling all its earlier relevant resolutions, and in particular
resolution 943 (1994) of 23 September 1994, resolution 970 (1995) of
12 January 1995 and resolution 988 (1995) of 21 April 1995,

     Calling upon all States and others concerned to respect the sovereignty,
territorial integrity and international borders of all States in the region,

     Noting the measures taken by the authorities of the Federal Republic of
Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro), in particular those detailed in the annex to
the Secretary-General’s letter of 25 June 1995 to the President of the Security
Council (S/1995/510), to maintain the effective closure of the international
border between the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) and
the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina with respect to all goods except
foodstuffs, medical supplies and clothing for essential humanitarian needs and
noting with satisfaction that the cooperation of the Mission of the
International Conference on the Former Yugoslavia (ICFY) with the authorities of
the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) continues to be good,

     Reaffirming the importance of further efforts by the authorities of the
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) to enhance the
effectiveness of the closure of the international border between the Federal
Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) and the Republic of Bosnia and
Herzegovina with respect to all goods except foodstuffs, medical supplies and
clothing for essential humanitarian needs,

     Underlining the particular importance it attaches to there being no
provision of military assistance, in terms of finance, equipment, coordination
of air defences or recruitment of troops, to the Bosnian Serb forces,

     Expressing appreciation for the work of the Co-Chairmen of the Steering
Committee of the ICFY and of the ICFY Mission to the Federal Republic of

95-20013 (E)                                                                   /...

*9520007*

S/RES/1003 (1995)
Page 2

Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro), and underlining the importance of the
necessary resources being made available so as to strengthen the ICFY Mission’s
capacity to carry out its tasks,

     Noting with satisfaction that the Committee established pursuant to
resolution 724 (1991) of 15 December 1991 has adopted streamlined procedures for
expediting its consideration of applications concerning legitimate humanitarian
assistance, as well as a number of measures facilitating legitimate
transshipments via the Danube river,

     Acting under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations,

     1.   Decides that the restrictions and other measures referred to in
paragraph 1 of resolution 943 (1994) shall be suspended until 18 September 1995;

     2.   Decides also that the arrangements referred to in paragraphs 13, 14
and 15 of resolution 988 (1995) shall continue to apply;

     3.   Renews its call for early mutual recognition between the States of the
former Yugoslavia within their internationally recognized borders, recognition
between the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Federal Republic of
Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) being an important first step, and urges the
authorities of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) to
take it;

     4.   Reaffirms its decision to keep the situation closely under review and
to consider further steps with regard to measures applicable to the Federal
Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) in the light of further progress
in the situation;

     5.   Decides to remain actively seized of the matter.

                                     -----

Security Council resolution 1003 (1995) [on further extension of partial suspension of sanctions against Yugoslavia]

Mission of the International Conference on the Former Yugoslavia|UN. Security Council Committee Established pursuant to Resolution 724 (1991) concerning Yugoslavia|Charter of the United Nations (1945). Chapter VII|SANCTIONS|YUGOSLAVIA|BOUNDARIES|YUGOSLAVIA|BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA|CROATIA|NORTH MACEDONIA|FORMER YUGOSLAVIA SITUATION|RECOGNITION (INTERNATIONAL LAW)


UNITED
NATIONS                                                                      S
                 Security Council
                                                               Distr.
                                                               GENERAL

                                                               S/RES/1004 (1995)
                                                               12 July 1995

                               RESOLUTION 1004 (1995)

               Adopted by the Security Council at its 3553rd meeting,
                                   on 12 July 1995

     The Security Council,

     Recalling all its earlier relevant resolutions,

     Reaffirming its commitment to the sovereignty, territorial integrity and
political independence of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina,

     Gravely concerned at the deterioration in the situation in and around the
safe area of Srebrenica, Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and at the plight
of the civilian population there,

     Gravely concerned also at the very serious situation which confronts
personnel of the United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR) and a great number
of displaced persons within the safe area at Potocari, especially the lack of
essential food supplies and medical care,

     Paying tribute to the personnel of UNPROFOR deployed in the safe area of
Srebrenica,

     Condemning the offensive by the Bosnian Serb forces against the safe area
of Srebrenica, and in particular the detention by the Bosnian Serb forces of
UNPROFOR personnel,

     Condemning also all attacks on UNPROFOR personnel,

     Recalling the Agreement for the demilitarization of Srebrenica of
18 April 1993 (S/25700, annex) by the Government of the Republic of Bosnia and
Herzegovina and the Bosnian Serb party, and regretting that it has not been
implemented in full by either party,

     Stressing the importance of renewed efforts to achieve an overall peaceful
settlement, and the unacceptability of any attempt to resolve the conflict in
the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina by military means,

95-20675 (E)                                                                 /...

S/RES/1004 (1995)
English
Page 2

     Acting under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations,

     1.   Demands that the Bosnian Serb forces cease their offensive and
withdraw from the safe area of Srebrenica immediately;

     2.   Demands also that the parties respect fully the status of the safe
area of Srebrenica in accordance with the Agreement of 18 April 1993;

     3.   Demands further that the parties respect fully the safety of UNPROFOR
personnel and ensure their complete freedom of movement, including resupply;

     4.   Demands that the Bosnian Serb forces immediately and unconditionally
release unharmed all detained UNPROFOR personnel;

     5.   Demands that all parties allow unimpeded access for the United Nations
High Commissioner for Refugees and other international humanitarian agencies to
the safe area of Srebrenica in order to alleviate the plight of the civilian
population, and in particular that they cooperate on the restoration of
utilities;

     6.   Requests the Secretary-General to use all resources available to him
to restore the status as defined by the Agreement of 18 April 1993 of the safe
area of Srebrenica in accordance with the mandate of UNPROFOR, and calls on the
parties to cooperate to that end;

     7.   Decides to remain actively seized of the matter.

                                     -----

Security Council resolution 1004 (1995) [demanding withdrawal of the Bosnian Serb forces from the safe area of Srebrenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina]

S/50 [62] BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA SITUATION
S/50 [60] FORMER YUGOSLAVIA SITUATION

UN Protection Force|UN High Commissioner for Refugees|Charter of the United Nations (1945). Chapter VII|DISPLACED PERSONS|MILITARY ACTIVITY|TROOP WITHDRAWAL|SAFE AREAS|SERBS|DETAINED PERSONS|HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE|CIVILIAN PERSONS|PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS|SREBRENICA (BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA)|BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA|BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA SITUATION|STAFF SECURITY|FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT


UNITED
NATIONS                                                                       S
                 Security Council
                                                               Distr.
                                                               GENERAL

                                                               S/RES/1005 (1995)
                                                               17 July 1995

                               RESOLUTION 1005 (1995)

               Adopted by the Security Council at its 3555th meeting,
                                   on 17 July 1995

     The Security Council,

     Recalling its previous resolutions 918 (1994) of 17 May 1994, and
997 (1995) of 9 June 1995,

     Noting with concern that unexploded landmines constitute a substantial
hazard to the population of Rwanda, and an impediment to the rapid
reconstruction of the country,

     Noting also the desire of the Government of Rwanda to address the problem
of unexploded landmines, and the interest on the part of other States to assist
with the detection and destruction of these mines,

     Underlining the importance the Council attaches to efforts to eliminate the
threat posed by unexploded landmines in a number of States, and the humanitarian
nature of demining programmes,

     Recognizing that safe and successful humanitarian demining operations in
Rwanda will require the supply to Rwanda of an appropriate quantity of
explosives for use in these operations,

     Acting under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations,

     Decides that, notwithstanding the restrictions imposed in paragraph 13 of
resolution 918 (1994), appropriate amounts of explosives intended exclusively
for use in established humanitarian demining programmes may be supplied to
Rwanda upon application to and authorization by the Committee of the Security
Council established by resolution 918 (1994).

                                       -----

95-21194 (E)

Security Council resolution 1005 (1995) [on supply of an appropriate quantity of explosives for use in the demining operations in Rwanda]

UN. Security Council Committee Established pursuant to Resolution 918 (1994) concerning Rwanda|Charter of the United Nations (1945). Chapter VII|EXPLOSIVES|MINE CLEARANCE|ARMS EMBARGO|RWANDA|RWANDA SITUATION


UNITED
NATIONS                                                                       S
                 Security Council
                                                               Distr.
                                                               GENERAL

                                                               S/RES/1006 (1995)
                                                               28 July 1995

                               RESOLUTION 1006 (1995)

               Adopted by the Security Council at its 3558th meeting,
                                   on 28 July 1995

     The Security Council,

     Recalling its resolutions 425 (1978) and 426 (1978) of 19 March 1978,
501 (1982) of 25 February 1982, 508 (1982) of 5 June 1982, 509 (1982) of
6 June 1982 and 520 (1982) of 17 September 1982, as well as all its resolutions
on the situation in Lebanon,

     Having studied the report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations
Interim Force in Lebanon of 19 July 1995 (S/1995/595) and taking note of the
observations expressed therein,

     Taking note of the letter dated 10 July 1995 from the Permanent
Representative of Lebanon to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General (S/1995/554),

     Responding to the request of the Government of Lebanon,

     1.   Decides to extend the present mandate of the United Nations Interim
Force in Lebanon for a further period of six months, that is until
31 January 1996;

     2.   Reiterates its strong support for the territorial integrity,
sovereignty and independence of Lebanon within its internationally recognized
boundaries;

     3.   Re-emphasizes the terms of reference and general guidelines of the
Force as stated in the report of the Secretary-General of 19 March 1978
(S/12611), approved by resolution 426 (1978), and calls upon all parties
concerned to cooperate fully with the Force for the full implementation of its
mandate;

     4.   Reiterates that the Force should fully implement its mandate as
defined in resolutions 425 (1978), 426 (1978) and all other relevant
resolutions;

95-22617 (E)                                                                  /...

S/RES/1006 (1995)
Page 2

     5.   Condemns the increase in acts of violence committed in particular
against the Force and urges the parties to put an end to them;

     6.   Concurs with the streamlining of the Force, described in paragraph 11
of the report of the Secretary-General and stresses that its implementation will
not affect the operational capacity of the Force;

     7.   Requests the Secretary-General to continue consultations with the
Government of Lebanon and other parties directly concerned with the
implementation of the present resolution and to report to the Security Council
thereon.

                                     -----

Security Council resolution 1006 (1995) [on extension of the mandate of the UN Interim Force in Lebanon]

S/50 [57] UN INTERIM FORCE IN LEBANON
S/50 [55] MIDDLE EAST SITUATION
S/50 [58] ISRAEL--LEBANON

UN Interim Force in Lebanon|UN Interim Force in Lebanon > Terms of reference|PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS|LEBANON|GUIDELINES|TERMS OF REFERENCE|STAFF SECURITY|MIDDLE EAST SITUATION


UNITED
NATIONS                                                                      S
                 Security Council
                                                               Distr.
                                                               GENERAL

                                                               S/RES/1007 (1995)
                                                               31 July 1995

                               RESOLUTION 1007 (1995)

               Adopted by the Security Council at its 3559th meeting,
                                   on 31 July 1995

     The Security Council,

     Recalling the provisions of its resolutions 841 (1993) of 16 June 1993,
861 (1993) of 27 August 1993, 862 (1993) of 31 August 1993, 867 (1993) of
23 September 1993, 873 (1993) of 13 October 1993, 875 (1993) of 16 October 1993,
905 (1994) of 23 March 1994, 917 (1994) of 6 May 1994, 933 (1994) of
30 June 1994, 940 (1994) of 31 July 1994, 944 (1994) of 29 September 1994,
948 (1994) of 15 October 1994, 964 (1994) of 29 November 1994 and 975 (1995) of
30 January 1995,

     Recalling General Assembly resolutions 46/7 of 11 October 1991, 46/138 of
17 December 1991, 47/20 A and B of 24 November 1992 and 20 April 1993,
respectively, 47/143 of 18 December 1992, 48/27 A and B of 6 December 1993 and
8 July 1994, respectively, 48/151 of 20 December 1993, 49/27 A and B of
5 December 1994 and 12 July 1995, respectively, and 49/201 of 23 December 1994,

     Having considered the report of the Secretary-General of 24 July 1995
(S/1995/614) on the work of the United Nations Mission in Haiti (UNMIH),

     Supporting the continuing leadership by the Secretary-General of the United
Nations and the Secretary-General of the Organization of American States in the
efforts of the United Nations and the Organization of American States to assist
with political progress and stability in Haiti,

     Supporting also the role of UNMIH in assisting the Government of Haiti in
its efforts to maintain a secure and stable environment as called for in
resolution 940 (1994),

     Stressing the importance of free and fair municipal, legislative and
presidential elections in Haiti as crucial steps in the complete consolidation
of democracy in Haiti,

95-22730 (E)                                                                 /...

S/RES/1007 (1995)
Page 2

     Welcoming the commitment of the international community to assist and
support the economic, social and institutional development of Haiti and
recognizing the importance of such assistance in sustaining a secure and stable
environment,

     Commending all efforts to establish a fully functioning, national police
force of adequate size and structure, necessary for the consolidation of
democracy and revitalization of Haiti’s system of justice and noting the key
role played by the civilian police component of UNMIH in creating such a police
force,

     Underlining the need to keep under review the progress of UNMIH’s
fulfilment of its mandate,

     1.   Commends UNMIH on its successful efforts, as authorized in resolution
940 (1994), to assist the Government of Haiti in sustaining a secure and stable
environment, protecting international personnel and key installations,
establishing the conditions for holding elections, and professionalizing the
security forces;

     2.   Expresses thanks to UNMIH and the International Civilian Mission
(MICIVIH), and to States contributing to these Missions, for their assistance
with the municipal and legislative elections held on 25 June 1995 and looks
forward to their continuing efforts as Haiti prepares for the completion of
these elections and for subsequent presidential elections;

     3.   Commends the people of Haiti for their peaceful participation in the
first round of municipal and legislative elections and calls upon the Government
and political parties in Haiti to work together to ensure that the remaining
municipal and legislative elections and the presidential elections to be held at
the end of this year are conducted in an orderly, peaceful, free and fair
manner, in accordance with the Haitian Constitution;

     4.   Expresses its deep concern with irregularities observed in the first
round of municipal and legislative elections and urges all parties to the
process to pursue every effort to ensure that such problems are corrected in
future balloting;

     5.   Welcomes the continuing efforts of President Jean-Bertrand Aristide to
work towards national reconciliation and calls upon the Secretaries-General of
the United Nations and the Organization of American States, respectively, to
continue to render all appropriate assistance to the Haitian electoral process;

     6.   Reaffirms the importance of a fully functioning, national police force
of adequate size and structure to the consolidation of democracy and
revitalization of Haiti’s system of justice;

     7.   Notes the key role played by the civilian police component of UNMIH in
establishing such a police force;

     8.   Recalls the commitment of the international community to assist and
support the economic, social and institutional development of Haiti and stresses
its importance for sustaining a secure and stable environment in Haiti;

                                                                            /...

                                                              S/RES/1007 (1995)
                                                              Page 3

     9.   Decides, in order to achieve the objectives established in resolution
940 (1994), to extend the mandate of UNMIH for a period of seven months, and
looks forward to the conclusion of UNMIH’s mandate at that time and to the safe,
secure and orderly assumption of office by a new, constitutionally elected
government;

     10. Calls upon States and international institutions to continue to
provide assistance to the Government and the people of Haiti as they consolidate
the gains made towards democracy and stability;

     11. Requests the Secretary-General to apprise the Council of progress in
the fulfilment of UNMIH’s mandate and, to this end, also requests the
Secretary-General to report to the Council at the mid-point of this mandate;

     12. Pays tribute to the Special Representative of the Secretary-General
and the members and staff of UNMIH and MICIVIH for their respective
contributions in assisting the Haitian people in their quest for strong and
lasting democracy, constitutional order, economic prosperity and national
reconciliation;

     13.   Decides to remain actively seized of the matter.

                                      -----

Security Council resolution 1007 (1995) [on extension of the mandate of the UN Mission in Haiti and on the process of national reconciliation in Haiti]

S/50 [142] UN MISSION IN HAITI
S/50 [140] HAITI--POLITICAL CONDITIONS

UN Mission in Haiti|International Civilian Mission in Haiti|Haiti. President|UN. Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Haiti|DEMOCRATIZATION|PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS|ELECTIONS|ELECTION VERIFICATION|POLICE|JUDICIAL SYSTEM|DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE|INTERNAL SECURITY|CONSTITUTIONS|HAITI|DEMOCRACY|HAITI QUESTION


UNITED
NATIONS                                                                        S
                 Security Council
                                                               Distr.
                                                               GENERAL

                                                               S/RES/1008 (1995)
                                                               7 August 1995

                               RESOLUTION 1008 (1995)

               Adopted by the Security Council at its 3562nd meeting,
                                  on 7 August 1995

     The Security Council,

     Reaffirming its resolution 696 (1991) of 30 May 1991 and all subsequent
relevant resolutions,

     Having considered the report of the Secretary-General dated 17 July 1995
(S/1995/588),

     Welcoming the briefing by the Secretary-General on 25 July 1995 on his
recent visit to Angola,

     Reaffirming its commitment to preserve the unity and territorial integrity
of Angola,

     Reiterating the importance it attaches to the full implementation by the
Government of Angola and Uniao Nacional para a Independencia Total de Angola
(UNITA) of the "Acordos de Paz" (S/22609, annex), the Lusaka Protocol
(S/1994/1441, annex) and relevant Security Council resolutions,

     Noting the agreement reached between the Government of Angola and UNITA on
the adjusted and accelerated timetable for the implementation of the Lusaka
Protocol,

     Commending the continued efforts of the Secretary-General, his Special
Representative, the three observer states to the Angolan peace process and the
personnel of the United Nations Angola Verification Mission (UNAVEM III) to
facilitate the implementation of the Lusaka Protocol and to consolidate the
cease-fire and the peace process which has entered a new and promising phase,

     Noting also that the situation in most of the country is fairly calm, but
concerned at the number of cease-fire violations,

95-23340 (E)                                                                   /...

S/RES/1008 (1995)
English
Page 2

     Welcoming the meeting in Lusaka on 6 May 1995 between the President of
Angola, Mr. Jose Eduardo dos Santos, and the leader of UNITA, Mr. Jonas Savimbi,
which led to the diminishing atmosphere of mistrust and intensification of highlevel contacts between the Government of Angola and UNITA,

     Recognizing that the progressive deployment of United Nations military and
Police Observers and troops has significantly contributed to consolidation of
the cease-fire,

     Welcoming the commitment of the international community to assist and
support the economic, social and reconstruction efforts of Angola and
recognizing the importance of such assistance in sustaining a secure and stable
environment,

     Expressing concern at reports of human rights violations and recognizing
the contribution that human rights monitors can make in building confidence in
the peace process,

     1.   Welcomes the report of the Secretary-General dated 17 July 1995;

     2.   Decides to extend the mandate of UNAVEM III until 8 February 1996;

     3.   Commends the Government of Angola and UNITA for their commitment to
the peace process and notes the progress made thus far in the implementation of
the Lusaka Protocol;

     4.   Expresses concern at the slow pace in the implementation of the Lusaka
Protocol, in particular troop disengagement, demining and the establishment of
quartering areas and expects the Government of Angola and UNITA, in cooperation
with UNAVEM III, to finalize arrangements for establishment of quartering areas,
complete troops disengagement, and to expedite the conduct of demining;

     5.   Urges the Government of Angola and UNITA to adhere strictly to the
revised timetable on the implementation of the Lusaka Protocol and make
concerted efforts to accelerate that process;

     6.   Stresses the importance of the completion of the electoral process, as
provided for in the Lusaka Protocol;

     7.   Calls upon the Government of Angola and UNITA to adopt without further
delay a comprehensive and workable programme for the formation of the new armed
forces, and accelerate the exchange of prisoners and the repatriation of
mercenaries with a view to reinforcing the freedom of movement of people
throughout the country;

     8.   Takes note of the progress noted by the Secretary-General in the
establishment of triangular communications between the Angolan parties and
UNAVEM III and requests the Government of Angola and UNITA to assign urgently
liaison officers to UNAVEM III regional headquarters;

     9.   Urges the two parties to put an immediate and definitive end to the
renewed laying of mines and to reported unauthorized movement of troops;

                                                                               /...

S/RES/1008 (1995)

English
                                                                           Page
3

     10. Requests the Secretary-General to continue the deployment of
UNAVEM III infantry units and accelerate it as conditions for sustaining and
employing troops improve, with the objective of reaching full strength as soon
as possible;

     11. Urges the Government of Angola and UNITA to provide UNAVEM III with
the necessary information and ensure the freedom of movement of UNAVEM III,
including full unimpeded access to all military facilities, to enable it
effectively to discharge its mandate;

     12. Requests that the Secretary-General report on his analysis on the
completion of the objectives of the Lusaka Protocol and of the mandate of
UNAVEM III, in light of the alterations in the timetable for deployment of
UNAVEM III;

     13. Stresses the need for dissemination of objective information through
radio UNAVEM and for the Government of Angola to provide all facilities for the
prompt functioning of the radio;

     14. Stresses the importance it attaches to the disarmament of the civilian
population, and urges that it begin without further delay;

     15. Notes with concern increasing levels of violence perpetrated by
unaffiliated groups, and calls on all parties to seek to control and disarm
these threats to the peace process;

     16. Authorizes the Secretary-General to increase as appropriate the
strength of UNAVEM III’s human rights unit;

     17. Commends Member States, United Nations agencies and non-governmental
organizations for their substantial contributions to meet the humanitarian needs
of the Angolan people;

     18. Demands that the Government of Angola and UNITA take necessary
measures to ensure the safe passage of humanitarian supplies throughout the
country;

     19. Requests the Government of Angola to continue providing substantial
contributions to the United Nations peace-keeping operations and call upon UNITA
to make every effort to contribute proportionally in order to assist with the
United Nations peace-keeping operation in Angola;

     20. Endorses the Secretary-General’s appeal and encourages donors to
respond with generous and timely financial contributions to the humanitarian
effort and provision of mine clearance, bridging and road repair equipment and
materials and other supplies necessary for setting up the quartering areas;

     21. Endorses also the Secretary-General’s intention to submit a
comprehensive report to the Council every two months;

S/RES/1008 (1995)
English
Page 4

     22.   Decides to remain actively seized of the matter.

                                      -----

Security Council resolution 1008 (1995) [on extension of the mandate of the UN Angola Verification Mission III and monitoring of the compliance with the cease-fire in Angola]

S/50 [65] ANGOLA SITUATION
S/50 [66] UN ANGOLA VERIFICATION MISSION

UN Angola Verification Mission III|União Nacional para a Independência Total de Angola|UN. Secretary-General|Acordos de Paz para Angola (1991)|Lusaka Protocol (1994)|HUMAN RIGHTS|CEASEFIRES|TRUCE SUPERVISION|PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS|HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE|FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT|REPATRIATION|PRISONERS OF WAR|WEAPONS SURRENDER|MINE CLEARANCE|ANGOLA|ANGOLA SITUATION|BUDGET CONTRIBUTIONS|MILITARY PERSONNEL|TROOP-CONTRIBUTING STATES|RADIO BROADCASTING|VERIFICATION


UNITED
NATIONS
                                                                              S
               Security Council
                                                              Distr.
                                                              GENERAL

                                                              S/RES/1009 (1995)
                                                              10 August 1995

                             RESOLUTION 1009 (1995)

             Adopted by the Security Council at its 3563rd meeting,
                                on 10 August 1995

     The Security Council,

     Recalling all its previous resolutions on the conflicts in the territory of
the former Yugoslavia and in particular resolutions 981 (1995) of 31 March 1995,
990 (1995) of 28 April 1995 and 994 (1995) of 17 May 1995,

     Reaffirming the statements of its President of 3 and 4 August 1995
(S/PRST/1995/37 and S/PRST/1995/38) and deeply concerned that the demands set
out therein have not yet been fully complied with by the Government of the
Republic of Croatia,

     Having considered the report of the Secretary-General of 3 August 1995
(S/1995/650) and his letter of 7 August 1995 (S/1995/666),

     Noting with concern reports of violations of resolution 713 (1991) of
25 September 1991 as reflected in the Secretary-General’s report of
3 August 1995,

     Deeply regretting the breakdown of the talks which began in Geneva on
3 August 1995,

     Affirming its commitment to the search for an overall negotiated settlement
of the conflicts in the former Yugoslavia ensuring the sovereignty and
territorial integrity of all the States there within their internationally
recognized borders, stressing the importance it attaches to the mutual
recognition thereof, and in this context welcoming all international efforts to
facilitate a negotiated solution to the conflict in the Republic of Croatia,

     Strongly deploring the broad military offensive launched on 4 August 1995
by the Government of the Republic of Croatia, thereby unacceptably escalating
the conflict, with the risk of further consequent attacks by whatever party,

     Condemning the shelling of civilian targets,

                                                                              /...

95-23699 (E)   /...

S/RES/1009 (1995)
Page 3

     Deeply concerned at the grave situation of persons displaced from their
homes as a result of the conflict and at reports of violations of international
humanitarian law,

     Stressing the need to protect the rights of the local Serb population,

     Condemning in the strongest terms the unacceptable acts by Croatian
Government forces against personnel of the United Nations peace-keeping forces,
including those which have resulted in the death of a Danish member of those
forces and two Czech members and expressing its condolences to the Governments
concerned,

     Noting the agreement between the Republic of Croatia and the United Nations
Peace Forces signed on 6 August 1995 (S/1995/666, annex III) and stressing the
need for the Government of the Republic of Croatia to adhere strictly to its
provisions,

     Reaffirming its determination to ensure the security and freedom of
movement of the personnel of the United Nations peace-keeping operations in the
territory of the former Yugoslavia, and, to these ends, acting under Chapter VII
of the Charter of the United Nations,

     1.   Demands that the Government of the Republic of Croatia cease
immediately all military actions and that there be full compliance with all
Council resolutions, including resolution 994 (1995);

     2.   Demands further that the Government of the Republic of Croatia, in
conformity with internationally recognized standards and in compliance with the
agreement of 6 August 1995 between the Republic of Croatia and the United
Nations Peace Forces (a) respect fully the rights of the local Serb population
including their rights to remain, leave or return in safety, (b) allow access to
this population by international humanitarian organizations, and (c) create
conditions conducive to the return of those persons who have left their homes;

     3.   Reminds the Government of the Republic of Croatia of its
responsibility to allow access for representatives of the International
Committee of the Red Cross to members of the local Serb forces who are detained
by the Croatian Government forces;

     4.   Reiterates that all those who commit violations of international
humanitarian law will be held individually responsible in respect of such acts;

     5.   Requests the Secretary-General in cooperation with the United Nations
High Commissioner for Refugees, the United Nations High Commissioner for Human
Rights, the International Committee of the Red Cross and other relevant
international humanitarian institutions to assess the humanitarian situation of
the local Serb population including the problem of refugees and displaced
persons, and to report thereon as soon as possible;

     6.   Demands that the Government of the Republic of Croatia fully respect
the status of United Nations personnel, refrain from any attacks against them,

                                                                              /...

S/RES/1009 (1995)
Page 4

bring to justice those responsible for any such attacks, and ensure the safety
and freedom of movement of United Nations personnel at all times, and requests
the Secretary-General to keep the Council informed of steps taken and decisions
rendered in this regard;

     7.   Urges the parties and others concerned to exercise maximum restraint
in and around Sector East and requests the Secretary-General to keep the
situation there under review;

     8.   Reminds all parties of their obligation to comply fully with the
provisions of resolution 816 (1993) of 31 March 1993;

     9.   Reiterates its call for a negotiated settlement which guarantees the
rights of all communities and urges the Government of the Republic of Croatia to
resume talks under the auspices of the Co-Chairmen of the Steering Committee of
the International Conference on the Former Yugoslavia;

     10. Requests the Secretary-General to report to the Council within three
weeks of the adoption of this resolution on the implementation of this
resolution and on the implications of the situation for UNCRO and expresses its
readiness to consider promptly his recommendations in relation to UNCRO;

     11. Decides to remain actively seized of the matter and to consider
further measures to achieve compliance with this resolution.

                                     -----

                                                                             /...

Security Council resolution 1009 (1995) [on compliance by Croatia with the agreement signed on 6 Aug. 1995 between Croatia and the UN Peace Forces/UN Protection Force, including the right of the local Serb population to receive humanitarian assistance]

S/50 [63] CROATIA SITUATION
S/50 [60] FORMER YUGOSLAVIA SITUATION

UN Confidence Restoration Operation in Croatia|UNHCR|UN High Commissioner for Human Rights|International Committee of the Red Cross|International Conference on the Former Yugoslavia. Steering Committee. Co-Chairs|UN Peace Forces/UN Protection Force|Agreement between the Government of Croatia and the United Nations Peace Forces (UNPF)-United Nations Confidence Restoration Operation in Croatia (UNCRO) on Temporary Measures in the Areas Formerly Known as "Sector North" and "Sector South" (1995)|Charter of the United Nations (1945). Chapter VII|ARMED INCIDENTS|CEASEFIRES|PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS|DETAINED PERSONS|DISPLACED PERSONS|SERBS|HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE|FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT|REFUGEE ASSISTANCE|CROATIA|CROATIA SITUATION|STAFF SECURITY|HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS|HUMAN RIGHTS IN ARMED CONFLICTS|TREATIES


UNITED
NATIONS                                                                        S
                 Security Council
                                                               Distr.
                                                               GENERAL

                                                               S/RES/1010 (1995)
                                                               10 August 1995

                               RESOLUTION 1010 (1995)

               Adopted by the Security Council at its 3564th meeting,
                                  on 10 August 1995

     The Security Council,

     Recalling all its earlier relevant resolutions, and reaffirming its
resolution 1004 (1995) of 12 July 1995,

     Reaffirming also the statements of its President of 20 and 25 July 1995
(S/PRST/1995/33 and S/PRST/1995/34), and deeply concerned that the demands set
out therein have not been fully complied with by the Bosnian Serb party,

     Reiterating the unacceptability of the violation of the safe areas of
Srebrenica and Zepa by Bosnian Serb forces,

     Reaffirming its commitment to the sovereignty, territorial integrity and
independence of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina,

     Affirming its commitment to the search for an overall negotiated settlement
of the conflicts in the former Yugoslavia ensuring the sovereignty and
territorial integrity of all the States there within their internationally
recognized borders, and stressing the importance it attaches to the mutual
recognition thereof,

     Deeply concerned at reports of grave violations of international
humanitarian law in and around Srebrenica and at the fact that many of the
former inhabitants of Srebrenica cannot be accounted for,

     Concerned also at the plight of the civilian population and other persons
protected under international humanitarian law, originating in the Zepa area,

     Expressing its strong support for the efforts of the International
Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in seeking access to displaced persons and
condemning the failure of the Bosnian Serb party to comply with their
commitments to the ICRC in respect of such access,

95-23728 (E)                                                                   /...

S/RES/1010 (1995)
Page 2

     1.   Demands that the Bosnian Serb party give immediate access for
representatives of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, the ICRC
and other international agencies to persons displaced from Srebrenica and Zepa
who are within the areas of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina under the
control of Bosnian Serb forces, and that the Bosnian Serb party permit
representatives of the ICRC to visit and register any persons detained against
their will, including any members of the forces of the Republic of Bosnia and
Herzegovina;

     2.   Also demands that the Bosnian Serb party respect fully the rights of
all such persons and ensure their safety, and urges that any persons detained be
released;

     3.   Reiterates that all those who commit violations of international
humanitarian law will be held individually responsible in respect of such acts;

     4.   Requests the Secretary-General to report to the Council as soon as
possible, and no later than 1 September 1995 with any information available to
United Nations personnel regarding compliance with this resolution and
concerning violations of international humanitarian law;

     5.   Decides to remain seized of the matter.

                                     -----

Security Council resolution 1010 (1995) [on access by international agencies to displaced persons in Srebrenica and Zepa and on release of detained persons in Bosnia and Herzegovina]

UNHCR|International Committee of the Red Cross|SERBS|BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA|DETAINED PERSONS|DISPLACED PERSONS|ZEPA (BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA)|SREBRENICA (BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA)|BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA|BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA SITUATION|HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS|HUMAN RIGHTS IN ARMED CONFLICTS|INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW


UNITED
NATIONS                                                                      S
                 Security Council
                                                               Distr.
                                                               GENERAL

                                                               S/RES/1011 (1995)
                                                               16 August 1995

                               RESOLUTION 1011 (1995)

               Adopted by the Security Council at its 3566th meeting,
                                  on 16 August 1995

     The Security Council,

     Recalling all its previous resolutions on the situation in Rwanda, in
particular its resolutions 918 (1994) of 17 May 1994, 997 (1995) of 9 June 1995
and 1005 (1995) of 17 July 1995,

     Having considered the report of the Secretary-General on monitoring of the
restrictions on the sale or supply of arms dated 9 July 1995 (S/1995/552),

     Having also considered the progress report of the Secretary-General on the
United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda (UNAMIR) dated 8 August 1995
(S/1995/678),

     Emphasizing that the uncontrolled circulation of arms, including to
civilians and refugees, is a major cause of destabilization in the Great Lakes
subregion,

     Welcoming the proposal of the Government of Zaire to establish an
international commission under United Nations auspices to investigate reports of
arms supplies to former Rwandan government forces,

     Recognizing that the registration and marking of weapons are of
considerable assistance in monitoring and enforcing restrictions on the illicit
deliveries of weapons,

     Noting with great concern reports of military preparations and increasing
incursions into Rwanda by elements of the former regime and underlining the need
for effective measures to ensure that Rwandan nationals currently in
neighbouring countries, including those in camps, do not undertake military
activities aimed at destabilizing Rwanda or receive arms supplies, in view of
the great likelihood that such arms are intended for use within Rwanda,

95-24177 (E)                                                                 /...

S/RES/1011 (1995)
Page 2

     Stressing the need for representatives of all sectors of Rwandan society,
excluding those political leaders suspected of planning and directing the
genocide last year, to begin talks in order to reach an agreement on a
constitutional and political structure to achieve lasting stability,

     Taking note of the letter dated 5 July 1995 from the Permanent
Representative of Rwanda to the United Nations addressed to the President of the
Security Council (S/1995/547), requesting urgent action to lift the restrictions
on the sale or supply of arms and matériel to the Government of Rwanda to ensure
the security of the Rwandan population,

     Welcoming the improvement in the working relations between the Government
of Rwanda and UNAMIR and recalling the mandate of UNAMIR, as adjusted in
resolution 997 (1995), in particular to help achieve national reconciliation,

     Recalling that the prohibition on the delivery of arms and matériel to
Rwanda was originally aimed at stopping the use of such arms and equipment in
the massacres of innocent civilians,

     Taking note of the Council’s decision in resolution 997 (1995) to reduce
the force level of UNAMIR, and reaffirming that the security of that country is
the primary responsibility of the Government of Rwanda,

     Deeply concerned by the situation in Rwanda’s prisons and judicial system,
particularly overcrowding, the lack of judges, detention of minors and elderly
prisoners, and absence of speedy judicial or administrative review of charges,
and in this respect, welcoming renewed efforts by the United Nations and donor
countries, in coordination with the Government of Rwanda, to initiate, on an
urgent basis, measures to improve this situation,

     Underlining the need for increased efforts by the Government of Rwanda in
the promotion of a climate of stability and trust in order to facilitate the
return of Rwandan refugees in neighbouring countries,

                                       A

     1.   Commends the efforts of the Secretary-General and his Special Envoy in
pursuing regional responses to the problem of illicit arms supplies in the
region and encourages the Secretary-General to continue his consultations in
this regard;

     2.   Requests the Secretary-General, as proposed in paragraph 45 of his
report (S/1995/678), to make recommendations to the Security Council, as soon as
possible, on the establishment of a Commission mandated to conduct a full
investigation to address allegations of arms flows to former Rwandan government
forces in the Great Lakes region of Central Africa;

     3.   Calls upon the Governments of Rwanda and neighbouring States to
cooperate with the Commission’s investigation;

     4.   Encourages the Secretary-General to continue his consultations with
the Governments of neighbouring States concerning the deployment of United
Nations military observers in the airfields and other transportation points in

                                                                            /...

                                                             S/RES/1011 (1995)
                                                             Page 3

and around border crossing points and calls on the neighbouring States to
cooperate with and assist these observers to ensure that arms and related
matériel are not transferred to Rwandan camps within their territories;

     5.   Requests the Secretary-General to report to the Council within one
month of the adoption of this resolution on his efforts for the preparation and
convening, at the earliest possible time, of the regional Conference on
Security, Stability and Development, as well as for the convening of a regional
meeting to address the problems facing the repatriation of refugees;

     6.   Calls upon the Government of Rwanda to continue its efforts to create
an atmosphere of trust and confidence for the safe return of refugees and take
further steps to resolve the humanitarian problems in its prisons, and to
expedite disposition of the charges against those detained;

                                       B

     Acting under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations,

     7.   Decides that, with immediate effect and until 1 September 1996, the
restrictions imposed by paragraph 13 of resolution 918 (1994) shall not apply
with regard to the sale or supply of arms and related matériel to the Government
of Rwanda through named points of entry on a list to be supplied by that
Government to the Secretary-General, who shall promptly notify all Member States
of the United Nations of the list;

     8.   Decides also that on 1 September 1996 the restrictions imposed by
paragraph 13 of resolution 918 (1994) on the sale or supply of arms and related
matériel to the Government of Rwanda shall terminate, unless the Council decides
otherwise after its consideration of the second report of the Secretary-General
referred to in paragraph 12 below;

     9.   Further decides, with a view to prohibiting the sale and supply of
arms and related matériel to non-governmental forces for use in Rwanda, that all
States shall continue to prevent the sale or supply, by their nationals or from
their territories or using their flag vessels or aircraft, of arms and related
matériel of all types, including weapons and ammunition, military vehicles and
equipment, paramilitary police equipment and spare parts, to Rwanda, or to
persons in the States neighbouring Rwanda if such sale or supply is for the
purpose of the use of such arms or matériel within Rwanda, other than to the
Government of Rwanda as specified in paragraphs 7 and 8 above;

     10. Decides also that no arms or related matériel sold or supplied to the
Government of Rwanda may be resold to, transferred to, or made available for use
by, any State neighbouring Rwanda, or person not in the service of the
Government of Rwanda, either directly or indirectly;

     11. Further decides that States shall notify all exports from their
territories of arms or related matériel to Rwanda to the Committee established
by resolution 918 (1994), that the Government of Rwanda shall mark and register
and notify to the Committee all imports made by it of arms and related matériel,
and that the Committee shall report regularly to the Council on notifications so
received;

                                                                            /...

S/RES/1011 (1995)
Page 4

     12. Requests the Secretary-General to report to the Council within
6 months of the date of adoption of this resolution, and again within 12 months,
regarding, in particular, the export of arms and related matériel referred to in
paragraph 7 above, on the basis of the reports submitted by the Committee
established by resolution 918 (1994);

     13.   Decides to remain actively seized of the matter.

                                      -----

Security Council resolution 1011 (1995) [on lifting of restrictions imposed by paragraph 13 of resolution 918 (1994) on the sale or supply of arms and matériel to the Government of Rwanda]

UN. Security Council Committee Established pursuant to Resolution 918 (1994) concerning Rwanda|UN. Special Humanitarian Envoy of the Secretary-General to Rwanda|Charter of the United Nations (1945). Chapter VII|DETAINED PERSONS|PRISONER TREATMENT|REPATRIATION|POLITICAL CONDITIONS|ARMS EMBARGO|RWANDA|RWANDA SITUATION|RWANDAN REFUGEES|ARMS TRANSFERS|NEIGHBOURING STATES|MILITARY PERSONNEL|CONFERENCES


UNITED
NATIONS                                                                        S
                 Security Council
                                                               Distr.
                                                               GENERAL

                                                               S/RES/1012 (1995)
                                                               28 August 1995

                               RESOLUTION 1012 (1995)

               Adopted by the Security Council at its 3571st meeting,
                                  on 28 August 1995

     The Security Council,

     Having considered the report of the Preparatory Fact-finding Mission to
Burundi dated 20 May 1994 (S/1995/157),

     Having further considered the report of the Security Council’s mission to
Burundi dated 9 March 1995 (S/1995/163),

     Recalling the statement by the President of the Council of 29 March 1995
(S/PRST/1995/13), in which the Council, inter alia, underlined the role that
could be played in Burundi by an international commission of inquiry into the
1993 coup attempt and into the massacres that followed,

     Welcoming the letter of the Secretary-General to the President of the
Council dated 28 July 1995 (S/1995/631) recommending that such a commission of
inquiry should be created by resolution of the Council,

     Taking into account the initiative of the Government of Burundi in calling
for the establishment of an international judicial commission of inquiry as
referred to in the Convention of Government (S/1995/190, annex),

     Recalling also the letter of the Permanent Representative of Burundi
(S/1995/673) dated 8 August 1995 noting with interest the letter of the
Secretary-General of 28 July 1995,

     Taking note that the parties in Burundi, in the Convention of Government,
agreed, without prejudice to the outcome of the independent national and
international investigations, to call the massacres which followed the
assassination of the President of Burundi on 21 October 1993 genocide,

     Deeply concerned that impunity creates contempt for law and leads to
violations of international humanitarian law,

95-26397 (E)                                                                   /...

S/RES/1012 (1995)
Page 2

     Expressing once again its grave concern at reports indicating that
systematic, widespread and flagrant violations of international humanitarian law
have been committed in Burundi,

     Stressing the importance of strengthening, in cooperation with the
Government of Burundi, the Burundi judicial system,

     Reiterating its profound concern over the resumption of radio broadcasts
inciting ethnic hatred and violence and recognizing the need for ending such
broadcasts,

     Recalling that all persons who commit or authorize the commission of
serious violations of international humanitarian law are individually
responsible for these violations and should be held accountable,

     1.   Requests the Secretary-General to establish, as a matter of urgency,
an international commission of inquiry, with the following mandate:

     (a) To establish the facts relating to the assassination of the President
of Burundi on 21 October 1993, the massacres and other related serious acts of
violence which followed;

     (b) To recommend measures of a legal, political or administrative nature,
as appropriate, after consultation with the Government of Burundi, and measures
with regard to the bringing to justice of persons responsible for those acts, to
prevent any repetition of deeds similar to those investigated by the commission
and, in general, to eradicate impunity and promote national reconciliation in
Burundi;

     2.   Recommends that the international commission of inquiry be composed of
five impartial and internationally respected, experienced jurists who shall be
selected by the Secretary-General and shall be furnished with adequate expert
staff, and that the Government of Burundi be duly informed;

     3.   Calls upon States, relevant United Nations bodies and, as appropriate,
international humanitarian organizations to collate substantiated information in
their possession relating to acts covered in paragraph 1 (a) above, to make such
information available as soon as possible and to provide appropriate assistance
to the commission of inquiry;

     4.   Requests the Secretary-General to report to the Council on the
establishment of the commission of inquiry, and further requests the Secretary-General, within three months from the establishment of the commission of
inquiry, to submit an interim report to the Council on the work of the
commission and to submit a final report when the commission completes its work;

     5.   Calls upon the Burundi authorities and institutions, including all
Burundi political parties, to fully cooperate with the international commission
of inquiry in the accomplishment of its mandate, including responding positively
to requests from the commission for security, assistance and access in pursuing
investigations, including:

                                                                            /...

                                                                   S/RES/1012 (1995)
                                                                   Page 3

     (a) Adoption by the Government of Burundi of any measures needed for the
commission and its personnel to carry out their functions throughout the
national territory with full freedom, independence and security;

     (b) Provision by the Government of Burundi of all information in its
possession which the commission requests or is otherwise needed to carry out its
mandate and free access for the commission and its staff to any official
archives related to its mandate;

     (c) Freedom for the commission to obtain any information the commission
considers relevant and to use all sources of information which the commission
considers useful and reliable;

     (d) Freedom for the commission to interview, in private, any persons the
commission judges necessary;

        (e)   Freedom for the commission to visit any establishment or place at any
time;

     (f) Guarantee by the Government of Burundi of full respect for the
integrity, security and freedom of witnesses, experts and any other persons who
help the commission in its work;

     6.   Calls upon all States to cooperate with the commission in facilitating
its investigations;

     7.   Requests the Secretary-General to provide adequate security for the
commission in cooperation with the Government of Burundi;

     8.   Requests the Secretary-General to establish, as a supplement to
financing as an expense of the Organization, a trust fund to receive voluntary
contributions to finance the commission of inquiry;

     9.   Urges States and intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations
to contribute funds, equipment and services to the commission of inquiry
including the offer of expert personnel in support of the implementation of this
resolution;

        10.   Decides to remain actively seized of the matter.

                                         -----

Security Council resolution 1012 (1995) [on establishment of an international commission of inquiry in Burundi]

S/50 [160] BURUNDI--POLITICAL CONDITIONS

INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION OF INQUIRY IN BURUNDI > ESTABLISHMENT.|INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION OF INQUIRY IN BURUNDI > FINANCING.|INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION OF INQUIRY IN BURUNDI > MEMBERS.|Burundi. President|ASSASSINATION|MASSACRES|POLITICAL VIOLENCE|ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE|POLITICAL PARTIES|CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION|BURUNDI|BUDGET CONTRIBUTIONS|STAFF SECURITY|COMMISSIONS OF INQUIRY|BURUNDI SITUATION|ESTABLISHMENT|FINANCING|IMPUNITY|TRUST FUNDS|EXPERTS|WITNESSES|FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT


UNITED
NATIONS                                                                      S
                 Security Council
                                                               Distr.
                                                               GENERAL

                                                               S/RES/1013 (1995)
                                                               7 September 1995

                               RESOLUTION 1013 (1995)

               Adopted by the Security Council at its 3574th meeting,
                                 on 7 September 1995

     The Security Council,

     Recalling all its previous resolutions on the situation in Rwanda, in
particular its resolutions 918 (1994) of 17 May 1994, 997 (1995) of 9 June 1995
and 1011 (1995) of 16 August 1995,

     Having considered the letter of the Secretary-General to the President of
the Security Council dated 25 August 1995 (S/1995/761) on the establishment of a
commission of inquiry,

     Having also considered the note verbale of 10 August 1995 from the
Government of Zaire to the President of the Security Council (S/1995/683) and
welcoming the proposal of the Government of Zaire contained therein for the
establishment under the auspices of the United Nations of an international
commission of inquiry and its offer to assist such a Commission,

     Recognizing that destabilizing influences in the Great Lakes region,
including the illegal acquisition of arms, can be prevented by the cooperative
efforts of all Governments concerned,

     Expressing once again its grave concern at allegations of the sale and
supply of arms and related matériel to former Rwandan government forces in
violation of the embargo imposed under its resolutions 918 (1994), 997 (1995)
and 1011 (1995), and underlining the need for Governments to take action to
ensure the effective implementation of the embargo,

     Underlining the importance of regular consultations between the Commission
of Inquiry and the countries concerned, as appropriate, in view of the necessity
to respect the sovereignty of States in the region,

     1.   Requests the Secretary-General to establish, as a matter of urgency,
an International Commission of Inquiry, with the following mandate:

95-27125 (E)                                                                 /...

S/RES/1013 (1995)
Page 2

     (a) To collect information and investigate reports relating to the sale or
supply of arms and related matériel to former Rwandan government forces in the
Great Lakes region in violation of Council resolutions 918 (1994), 997 (1995)
and 1011 (1995);

     (b) To investigate allegations that such forces are receiving military
training in order to destabilize Rwanda;

     (c) To identify parties aiding and abetting the illegal acquisition of
arms by former Rwandan government forces, contrary to the Council resolutions
referred to above; and

     (d) To recommend measures to end the illegal flow of arms in the subregion
in violation of the Council resolutions referred to above;

     2.   Recommends that the Commission to be appointed by the Secretary-General be composed of five to ten impartial and internationally respected
persons, including legal, military and police experts, under the Chairmanship of
an eminent person, and assisted by the appropriate support staff;

     3.   Calls upon States, relevant United Nations bodies, including the
Committee established by resolution 918 (1994), and as appropriate,
international humanitarian organizations, and non-governmental organizations, to
collate information in their possession relating to the mandate of the
Commission, and requests them to make this information available as soon as
possible;

     4.   Requests the Secretary-General to report to the Council on the
establishment of the Commission, and further requests him to submit, within
three months from its establishment, an interim report on the conclusions of the
Commission and, as soon as possible thereafter, to submit a final report,
containing its recommendations;

     5.   Calls upon the Governments of the States concerned in which the
Commission will carry out its mandate to cooperate fully with the Commission in
the fulfilment of its mandate, including responding positively to requests from
the Commission for security, assistance, and access in pursuing investigations,
including:

     (a) Adoption by them of any measures needed for the Commission and its
personnel to carry out their functions throughout their respective territories
with full freedom, independence, and security;

     (b) Provision by them of all information in their possession which the
Commission requests, or is otherwise needed to fulfil its mandate, and free
access for the Commission and its staff to any relevant archives;

     (c) Freedom of access at any time, for the Commission and its staff to any
establishment or place as they deem necessary for their work, including border
points, airfields, and refugee camps;

                                                                              /...

                                                              S/RES/1013 (1995)
                                                              Page 3

     (d) Appropriate measures to guarantee the safety and security of the
members of the Commission and guarantees from the Governments of full respect
for the integrity, security and freedom of witnesses, experts and any other
persons working with the Commission in the fulfilment of its mandate;

     (e) Freedom of movement for members of the Commission, including freedom
to interview any person in private, at any time, as appropriate;

     (f) The grant of relevant privileges and immunities in accordance with the
General Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations;

     6.   Recommends that the Commission begin its work as soon as possible and
to this end requests the Secretary-General to pursue his consultations with the
countries of the region;

     7.   Calls upon all States to cooperate with the Commission in facilitating
its investigations;

     8.   Encourages States to make voluntary contributions to the Secretary-General’s United Nations Trust Fund for Rwanda as a supplement to financing the
work of the Commission as an expense of the organization, and to contribute
through the Secretary-General equipment and services to the Commission;

     9.   Decides to remain seized of the matter.

                                     -----

Security Council resolution 1013 (1995) [on establishment of the International Commission of Inquiry for the Investigation of Arms Flows to Former Rwandan Government Forces in the Great Lakes Region]

INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION OF INQUIRY FOR THE INVESTIGATION OF ARMS FLOWS TO FORMER RWANDAN GOVERNMENT FORCES IN THE GREAT LAKES REGION > ESTABLISHMENT.|INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION OF INQUIRY FOR THE INVESTIGATION OF ARMS FLOWS TO FORMER RWANDAN GOVERNMENT FORCES IN THE GREAT LAKES REGION > MEMBERS.|INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION OF INQUIRY FOR THE INVESTIGATION OF ARMS FLOWS TO FORMER RWANDAN GOVERNMENT FORCES IN THE GREAT LAKES REGION > FINANCING.|INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION OF INQUIRY FOR THE INVESTIGATION OF ARMS FLOWS TO FORMER RWANDAN GOVERNMENT FORCES IN THE GREAT LAKES REGION > TERMS OF REFERENCE.|MILITARY PERSONNEL|ARMS TRANSFERS|ARMED FORCES|RWANDA|RWANDA SITUATION|FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT|STAFF SECURITY|WITNESSES|ESTABLISHMENT|COMMISSIONS OF INQUIRY|TERMS OF REFERENCE|NEIGHBOURING STATES|EXPERTS|PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES|TRUST FUNDS|FINANCING|BUDGET CONTRIBUTIONS


UNITED
NATIONS                                                                       S
                 Security Council
                                                               Distr.
                                                               GENERAL

                                                               S/RES/1014 (1995)
                                                               15 September 1995

                               RESOLUTION 1014 (1995)

               Adopted by the Security Council at its 3577th meeting,
                                on 15 September 1995

     The Security Council,

     Recalling all its previous resolutions concerning the situation in Liberia,
in particular resolution 1001 (1995) of 30 June 1995,

     Having considered the report of the Secretary-General dated
9 September 1995 (S/1995/781) on the United Nations Observer Mission in Liberia
(UNOMIL),

     Welcoming the recent Abuja Agreement signed by the Liberian parties on
19 August 1995 (S/1995/742), which amends and supplements the Cotonou and
Akosombo Agreements (S/26272 and S/1994/1174) as subsequently clarified by the
Accra Agreement (S/1995/7),

     Welcoming the installation of a new Council of State, the re-establishment
of a comprehensive and effective cease-fire, the beginning of the disengagement
of forces and the agreement on a new timetable and schedule for the
implementation of all other aspects of the Agreement,

     Commending the positive role of the Economic Community of West African
States (ECOWAS), in its continuing efforts to restore peace, security and
stability in Liberia,

     Commending in particular the efforts of the Governments of Nigeria and
Ghana as host and Chairman respectively of the Abuja meeting, which have
significantly contributed to the conclusion of the Abuja Agreement by the
Liberian parties,

     Noting that with these positive developments the Liberian parties have made
appreciable progress towards the peaceful resolution of the conflict,

     Emphasizing the need for all the Liberian parties to respect and implement
fully all the agreements and commitments they have entered into, in particular

95-28023 (E)                                                                  /...

S/RES/1014 (1995)
Page 2

with regard to maintenance of the cease-fire, disarmament and demobilization of
combatants, and national reconciliation,

     Emphasizing also once again that the people of Liberia bear the ultimate
responsibility for achieving peace and national reconciliation,

     Expressing its appreciation to those African States that have contributed
and are contributing troops to the ECOWAS Monitoring Group (ECOMOG),

     Commending also those Member States that have provided assistance in
support of the peace process, including contributions to the Trust Fund for
Liberia,

     Noting also that with the signing of the Abuja Agreement, additional
resources in terms of troops, equipment and logistic support would be required
by ECOMOG if it is to be able to deploy throughout the country to oversee the
implementation of the various aspects of the Agreement, in particular the
disarmament and demobilization process,

     1.   Welcomes the report of the Secretary-General dated 9 September 1995;

     2.   Decides to extend the mandate of UNOMIL until 31 January 1996;

     3.   Welcomes the Secretary-General’s intention to increase immediately by
42 the number of military observers to monitor the cease-fire and the
disengagement of forces, and considers that any increase beyond that should be
based on progress on the ground in implementing the peace agreement;

     4.   Welcomes also the intention of the Secretary-General to submit by the
end of October 1995, for the Council’s consideration, recommendations concerning
the new concept of operations of UNOMIL which should address, inter alia,
measures to enhance the relationship between UNOMIL and ECOMOG, aspects of
disarmament and demobilization, and the resources which UNOMIL will require to
carry out its tasks effectively; and expresses its intention to review and
respond to the Secretary-General’s recommendations in an expeditious manner;

     5.   Urges Member States to provide additional support for the peace
process in Liberia by contributing to the United Nations Trust Fund for Liberia,
and in this regard calls on those States that have pledged assistance to fulfil
their commitments;

     6.   Urges also all Member States to provide financial, logistical and
other assistance in support of ECOMOG to enable it to carry out its mandate,
particularly with respect to encampment and disarmament of the Liberian
factions;

     7.   Requests the Secretary-General in this regard to continue his efforts
to obtain financial and logistical resources from Member States and welcomes his
intention to organize, in consultation with the Chairman of ECOWAS, the holding
of a pledging conference for Liberia as soon as possible to raise the resources
needed by ECOMOG and for other needs critical to the advancement of the peace
process in Liberia;

                                                                               /...

                                                               S/RES/1014 (1995)
                                                               Page 3

     8.   Welcomes further the Secretary-General’s intention to dispatch a
mission to Liberia to consult with the Liberian leaders and other interested
parties on the requirements in the evolving implementation of the Abuja
Agreement and looks forward to his report on the mission’s results and
recommendations;

     9.   Encourages Member States, in particular African countries, to consider
providing troops to the expanded ECOMOG;

     10. Stresses that continued support by the international community for the
peace process in Liberia including the continued participation of UNOMIL is
contingent on the continued commitment by the Liberian parties to resolve their
differences peacefully and to achieve national reconciliation;

     11. Reminds all States of their obligations to comply strictly with the
embargo on all deliveries of weapons and military equipment to Liberia imposed
by resolution 788 (1992) and to bring all instances of violations of the arms
embargo before the Committee established pursuant to resolution 985 (1995);

     12. Calls on ECOMOG, in accordance with the agreement regarding the
respective roles and responsibilities of UNOMIL and ECOMOG in the implementation
of the Cotonou Agreement, to take necessary action to provide security for
UNOMIL observers and civilian staff;

     13. Demands once more, that all factions in Liberia strictly respect the
status of ECOMOG and UNOMIL personnel, as well as organizations and agencies
delivering humanitarian assistance throughout Liberia, and further demands that
these factions facilitate such deliveries and that they strictly abide by
applicable rules of international humanitarian law;

     14. Commends the efforts made by Member States, including those of
neighbouring countries, and humanitarian organizations in providing emergency
humanitarian assistance to Liberian refugees and calls upon them to increase the
efforts already made to handle the voluntary and rapid return of refugees in
their country and other aspects of humanitarian assistance;

     15. Encourages the Organization of African Unity to continue its
post-conflict peace-building collaboration with ECOWAS in promoting the cause of
peace in Liberia;

     16. Expresses its appreciation to the Secretary-General, his Special
Representative and all UNOMIL personnel for their tireless efforts to bring
peace and reconciliation to Liberia;

     17.   Decides to remain seized of the matter.

                                      -----

Security Council resolution 1014 (1995) [on extension of the mandate of the UN Observer Mission in Liberia]

Economic Community of West African States. Military Observer Group|UN Observer Mission in Liberia|UN Voluntary Trust Fund for Liberia|OAU|Cotonou Agreement (1993)|Abuja Agreement to Supplement the Cotonou and Akosombo Agreements as Subsequently Clarified by the Accra Agreement (1995)|MILITARY DEMOBILIZATION|CIVILIAN PERSONS|WEAPONS SURRENDER|PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS|CEASEFIRES|SPECIAL MISSIONS|POLITICAL PARTIES|FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE|ARMS EMBARGO|HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE|EMERGENCY RELIEF|LIBERIA|MILITARY PERSONNEL|LIBERIA SITUATION|TRUST FUNDS|STAFF SECURITY|NEIGHBOURING STATES|LIBERIAN REFUGEES|REFUGEE ASSISTANCE|CONTRIBUTIONS-IN-KIND|PLEDGING CONFERENCES|TROOP-CONTRIBUTING STATES|REPATRIATION