heinz heise
, verlag heinz heise, hannover (1997). with christine m. gianone, german translation by gisbert w. selke .
using c - kermit
( with c. gianone), digital press (1992), 514pp, also published in a german edition by verlag heinz heise, hanover .
markus kuhn: in die röhre geguckt: unerwünschte abstrahlung erlaubt lauschangriffe, c’t 24 / 1998, pp. 90 - 97, verlag heinz heise, germany, issn 0724 - 8679 .
verteilte virtuelle welten mit java, corba und vrml - - die welt am draht stephan diehl in ix, 3 / 99, verlag heinz heise, germany, 1999. [ read article online ]
markus kuhn: am anschlag: v. 34: der neue modemstandard für 28 000 bit / s, ix 2 / 1995, pp. 144 - 153, verlag heinz heise, germany, issn 0935 - 9680 .
c' t magazine 6 / 2010 (urltoken) (june 2010). german computer magazine, published by the heinz heise publishing house. sold circulation of about 367, 000 in q3 / 2005 [ 1 ]. renamer reviewed and featured on cover dvd .
like
buttons for facebook, google + and twitter present a privacy problem. a 2 - click concept developed by heise online addresses this problem
fritz neuweiler, margret rutsch, gerhard geipel, andreas reimer, karl - heinz heise; soluble humic substances from in situ precipitated microcrystalline calcium carbonate, internal sediment, and spar cement in a cretaceous carbonate mud - mound. geology; 28 (9): 851–854. doi: urltoken < 851: shsfis > 2. 0. co; 2
[ m1 ] a. scherp and j. meyer - spradow: patchwork – from vga to svga in protected mode (in german: patchwork – von vga zu svga im protected mode), magazin für computer - technik, issue 4, pp. 442 - 447, verlag heinz heise gmbh & co kg, hannover, germany, 1997. [
[ m2 ] j. meyer - spradow, a. scherp et al. : déjà vu – operating system add - ons and emulators (in german: déjà vu - betriebssystemzusätze und emulatoren), magazin für computer - technik, issue 6, pp. 254, verlag heinz heise gmbh & co kg, hannover, germany, 1997. [ pdf ] [ publisher ]
heise online zählt zu den meistgenutzten it - nachrichtendiensten in deutschland. in dem redaktionsübergreifenden internetauftritt finden it - interessierte tagesaktuelle informationen aus den redaktionen der zeitschriftentitel c' t, ix und technology review sowie des online - magazins telepolis .
[ p16 ] i. blümel, t. heck, c. heise, i. peters, a. scherp, and l. weisel: science 2. 0 & open science in higher education, science 2. 0; cologne, germany, 2016. (poster) [
the heinz nixdorf museumsforum (hnf) in paderborn invites you on a tour of discovery and hands - on exploration! come and experience the history, present and future of information technology over 6, 000 m² of floorspace, from the first written characters, via typewriters and calculating machines all the way to early computers and present - day robots. the world’s biggest computer museum is an exciting destination for people of all ages and a lively event venue .
in 1940 berlin designers formed the arbeitsgemeinschaft berliner modelle (society of berlin fashion) with the following members: gehringer & glupp, covers & seger, hilda romatzki, annemarie heise, kuhnen, schwichtenberg, schröder - eggeringhaus, nina carell, suden and lauer, schulze - bibernell, aribert schwabe, werner brüggemann, rolf horn, elise topell, c. g. strobach, hanns bisegger, lochte & co. dorit and erich john (gretel wagner 129) .
in 1963, helmut newton photographed west - berlin - based designers for the fashion magazine constanze, for an article entitled, “who makes german fashion? ” in the photograph are: hermann schwichtenberg, helmut gschilm, heinz oestergaard, marianne lindermann (who took over for aribert schwabe), ilse brettschneider, hermann lindenstaedt, detlev albers, ernst kuchling, uli richter, bruno glupp, peter kübler (who took over for hans gehringer), gerd staebe and hans seger, h. w. claussen, bettina and werner lauer (gretel wagner, 133) .
in 1949 berlin’s dob - verband (damenoberbekleidung – women outer - wear association) was established and moved into the bikinihaus, across from the remains of the friedrich - wilhelm memorial church along budapester strasse in 1957. designed by architects paul schwebes und hans schoszberger as part of the zoobogen ensemble, the bikinihaus was originally missing the third floor, supported by columns and separating the top from the bottom of the structure it became colloquially known as the bikinihaus. it housed the offices of west - berlin fashion designers, like heinz oestergaard, uli richter, hans w. claussen, staebe - seger, and many others .
certified site metrics are metrics that are directly - measured from the website instead of estimated. the website owner has installed an alexa certify code on the pages of their site and chosen to show the metrics publicly .
not all websites implement our on - site analytics and publish the results. for these sites, we show estimated metrics based on traffic patterns across the web as a whole. we identify these patterns by looking at the activity of millions of web users throughout the world, and using data normalization to correct for any biases .
the more traffic a site gets, the more data we have to calculate estimated metrics. estimates are more reliable the closer a site is to being ranked # 1. global traffic ranks of 100, 000 + are subject to large fluctuations and should be considered rough estimates .
if a site has certified metrics instead of estimated, that means its owner has installed code allowing us to directly measure their traffic. these metrics have a greater level of accuracy, no matter what the ranking .
alexa traffic ranks the global and country traffic ranks show how popular a site is relative to other sites .
unique visitors and pageviews the number of people who visit this site and the number of pages they view. site owners who install the alexa certify code on their website can choose to display their certified metrics, such as monthly unique visitors and pageviews, if they wish. for other sites, we display the estimated number of unique visitors from up to 6 countries, when sufficient data is available (advanced plans only) .
audience geography the audience geography data describes where visitors to this site over the past month are located, and how the site is ranked in popular countries. if a country is not listed, it is because alexa does not have enough data for this site to rank / measure the site' s popularity among that country' s online population. these metrics are updated monthly .
alexa traffic rank an estimate of this site' s popularity. the rank is calculated using a combination of average daily visitors to this site and pageviews on this site over the past 3 months. the site with the highest combination of visitors and pageviews is ranked # 1. updated daily
traffic rank in country an estimate of this site' s popularity in a specific country. the rank by country is calculated using a combination of average daily visitors to this site and pageviews on this site from users from that country over the past month. the site with the highest combination of visitors and pageviews is ranked # 1 in that country. updated daily
estimated unique visitors the estimated number of unique people that visited this site over the past 30 days. updated daily
estimated visits the estimated number of visits to this site over the past 30 days. a visit is a single browsing session, meaning the visitor used the site with no breaks longer than 30 minutes. a single visitor may have made multiple visits. updated daily
estimated pageviews the estimated number of pageviews for this site over the past 30 days. a pageview is recorded whenever a full page of the website is viewed or refreshed. partial page refreshes don' t count as a pageviews. a single visit may consist of multiple pageviews. updated daily
see how much a country' s visitors remain engaged over time. based on monthly unique visitor, visit, and pageview estimates in each country where those metrics are available .
signing in means you' ll see the new alexa site from now on. please confirm that you' re ready to switch .
how engaged are visitors to this site? engagement metrics help you understand how interested a site' s visitors are with the site' s content. the metrics are updated daily based on the trailing 3 months .
bounce rate (%) percentage of visits to the site that consist of a single pageview .
daily time on site estimated daily time on site (mm: ss) per visitor to the site .
search traffic the percentage of traffic, both free and paid, that come to this site from a search engine over the past 3 months, updated daily. the change number shows the difference versus the previous 3 month period .
top keywords from search engines the table shows the top keywords that sent traffic to this site from major search engines over the past 6 months. the list is updated monthly .
upstream sites upstream sites are sites that people visited just before they visited this site. note that this list is not the same as referrals from upstream sites. there is not necessarily a link between the upstream site and this site .
downstream sites are sites that people visit immediately after visiting this site. note this does not necessarily mean that people are directed to the downstream site by this site
the
sites linking in
count shows the number of sites that alexa found that link to this site. for more information please see this explanation of how alexa determines the number of sites linking in .
the complete list of sites linking to this site is available to alexa pro subscribers .
subscribe to the alexa pro basic plan to view all 16, 955 sites linking in .
other sites owned these are other sites with the same registered owner as this site .
sites with similar names there are domain names that are similar to this site .
categories with related sites these are the categories that this site is in. click on the category to browse other sites in that category .
the table shows the top subdomains for this site ordered by the percentage of visitors that visited the subdomain over a month. note that the percentages can add up to more than 100% because a visitor can visit multiple subdomains during the month .
the reported load time for a website is the median time it takes to load pages from that site in a real users' web browsers .
alexa takes the median of all the page load times we observe for a site and then compares that to the same figure for all other sites. for example, a site in the 98th percentile (very fast) has a median load time faster than 98% of all measured sites, while a site in the 2nd percentile (very slow) loads more quickly than only 2% of all sites and is slower than 97% of all sites .
the load time of an individual page is how long it takes for the dom - the structure of the page - to be loaded. this time doesn' t include the time to load all images and stylesheets, for example .
customize your site overview page with your logo, plus add links back to your site and much more! an enhanced site overview is just one of the features you get with an alexa pro subscription .
audience demographics the audience demographics data comes from voluntary demographics information submitted by people in our global traffic panel. the data is for the past 12 months, updated monthly. learn more
age, income and children - only available to subscribers of the alexa pro insight or advanced plans .
subscribe to the alexa pro insight plan to view all demographics including age, income and children .
- age, income, children in additon to gender, education and browsing location .
to edit your site' s public information you need to log in and verify ownership of your site .
the on - page seo checker is available in the alexa pro advanced plans .
html public
- / / w3c / / dtd xhtml 1. 0 strict / / en
urltoken
has produced many widely read stories, it has not been possible to effectively monetise that traffic to produce a working business model .
because of this, after four and a half years as the h and six years online, the h is, sadly, closing its doors. we thank all our readers for their deep interest and engagement. work is taking place to create an archive to ensure that the content of the site will remain publicly accessible .
ps. for one last read why not visit the final h roundup where we look at the top ten stories published in the h .
linux for workgroups
: linux 3. 11' s feature set now confirmed
linux 3. 10 will be able to use the video acceleration features offered by radeon graphics cores. systems with intel graphics will wake from standby faster. linux now has an input device driver for apple' s infrared receiver
the problem of creating funding in a new software business is a major one, and doubly so for open source based companies. michael widenius recently described his solution to the problem ,
business source
, claiming it delivers
most of the benefits of open source
. the h took a look to see how that held up
kernel developers have toned down an over - eager feature for protecting against the samsung uefi bug and added a function for reducing timer interrupt overhead. improvements have also been made to hyper - v support and instructions for reporting errors
service pack 3 includes numerous enhancements for virtualisation and, by adding secure boot support and new drivers, beefs up support for newer hardware. there are also numerous enhancements relating to server storage and networking
in a nod to fans of classic desktop interfaces, the new fedora includes a mate variant and classic mode for gnome. systemd now takes care of containers and assigning network names. new drivers support 3d acceleration in newer radeon graphics cards
a second ssd caching framework and support for the new radeons' video decoder are two of the most important enhancements in linux 3. 10, which is now out. this version also includes several new and improved drivers and a change to the network stack to speed up http connections
the news has been full of talk of spying, whistleblowing and data mining. glyn moody looks at how open source has been used to threaten freedom and privacy and how it could be used to defend them
cross - site scripting (xss) is one of the biggest problems faced by webmasters. the new content security policy standard should finally provide some relief
our associate' s discovery that urls sent through skype are then visited by microsoft has caused quite a stir. a little more information has now emerged and leads to even more questions
an application' s version - controlled source code is stored in the repository. why not that of the database? to reproduce arbitrary database states in development, test or production environments, two powerful java libraries are at hand that can be seamlessly integrated into a build for an agile continuous delivery
consistent unit testing is a basic quality requirement in modern software rdevelopment. mocha is a framework for writing and executing such tests in node. js
on 24 february 2013, the ruby community celebrated the 20th birthday of its programming language. ruby 2. 0, a new major release that includes various exciting new features, was released at the same time and the h looks at some of the major changes
the linux mint project has announced
the most ambitious release since the start of the project
. linux mint 15 promises a focus on the desktop that ubuntu has been neglecting lately. the h investigates whether the release delivers on these ambitions
the linux kernel is finally able to use ssds as hard - disk cache. changes to the network subsystem promise to improve the way server jobs are distributed across multiple processor cores. linux 3. 9 also includes drivers for new amd graphics chips and soon - expected wi - fi components from intel
for a large number of internet users the current challenge is finding a replacement for google reader. the h' s fabian scherschel has looked at the functionality that made google reader popular and the current best alternatives to the reader experience
truecrypt is considered the software of choice for encrypting data. a small utility called tchead systematically takes on this encryption
first, try refreshing the page and clicking current location again. make sure you click allow or grant permissions if your browser asks for your location. if your browser doesn' t ask you, try these steps :
at the top of your chrome window, near the web address, click the green lock labeled secure .
in the window that pops up, make sure location is set to ask or allow .
you' re good to go! reload this yelp page and try your search again .
if you' re still having trouble, check out google' s support page. you can also search near a city, place, or address instead .
at the top of your opera window, near the web address, you should see a gray location pin. click it .
if you' re still having trouble, check out opera' s support page. you can also search near a city, place, or address instead .
click safari in the menu bar at the top of the screen, then preferences .
under website use of location services, click prompt for each website once each day or prompt for each website one time only .
macos may now prompt you to enable location services. if it does, follow its instructions to enable location services for safari .
close the privacy menu and refresh the page. try using current location search again. if it works, great! if not, read on for more instructions .
back in the privacy dialog, click manage website data... and type urltoken into the search bar .
you' re good to go! close the settings tab, reload this yelp page, and try your search again .
if you' re still having trouble, check out safari' s support page. you can also search near a city, place, or address instead .
at the top of your firefox window, to the left of the web address, you should see a green lock. click it .
in the window that pops up, you should see blocked or blocked temporarily next to access your location. click the x next to this line .
you' re good to go! refresh this yelp page and try your search again .
if you' re still having trouble, check out firefox' s support page. you can also search near a city, place, or address instead .
click the gear in the upper - right hand corner of the window, then internet options .
uncheck the box labeled never allow websites to request your physical location if it' s already checked .
you' re good to go! click ok, then refresh this yelp page and try your search again .
at the top - right hand corner of the window, click the button with three dots on it, then settings .
click show more, then make sure only the box labeled location permissions is checked .
oops! we don' t recognize the web browser you' re currently using. try checking the browser' s help menu, or searching the web for instructions to turn on html5 geolocation for your browser. you can also search near a city, place, or address instead .
something broke and we' re not sure what. try again later, or search near a city, place, or address instead .
we couldn' t find you quickly enough! try again later, or search near a city, place, or address instead .
we couldn' t find an accurate position. if you' re using a laptop or tablet, try moving it somewhere else and give it another go. or, search near a city, place, or address instead .
claim this business to view business statistics, receive messages from prospective customers, and respond to reviews .
respond to reviews and customer messages. claiming is free, and only takes a minute .
we calculate the overall star rating using only reviews that our automated software currently recommends .
i was laid off from columbia u in 2011. my last day was june 30th, 2011, and then i spent the next 3 months cleaning up after myself :
, a surprisingly big job. the list alone was a big job... the historical records of the kermit project are now at the
before that: us army, nyc taxi driver, musician. bs: columbia 1970; ms columbia engineering 1977. presently: national associate, living new deal, university of california at berkeley .
the new open source kermit project (2011 - present) home page: urltoken what is kermit? : urltoken what' s new? urltoken c - kermit for unix and vms: urltoken kermit 95 for windows: urltoken e - kermit for embedding: urltoken bibliography: urltoken international kermit conference, moscow ussr 1989 gallery: urltoken. the original kermit project - columbia university (1981 - 2011) this site was frozen by columbia u in 2011. home page: urltoken complete software archive: urltoken archive. html c - kermit binaries versions 5a–9. 0: (1992 - 2011) urltoken / ckbinaries. html brief history: urltoken
galleries, tables, narrative. mainly the bronx but also some manhattan, queens, and brooklyn .
countless articles in the columbia university computer center newsletter (which changed its name about 100 times over the years) and other computer center publications, 1975 - 2003 .
, digital press (1987), 379pp; with foreword by donald knuth. in print for 14 years. a russian edition by the ussr academy of sciences was in preparation when the soviet union collapsed and was therefore never published (
, internet society, vol. 1 no. 2 (may / june 1995), pp. 48 - 52 .
( with c. gianone), manning publications (1996), 88pp. reissued periodically in updated
( with c. gianone), 2nd ed, digital press (1997), 622pp .
columbia 1968
, columbia librarian, v. xxvii, 1 - 2, fall - winter 1999, and on the web at
forewords and prefaces in various data communication and networking books, e. g. quarterman' s
, and listed in the acknowledgements of many others (e. g. mcnamara' s
, utc document l2 / 00 - 159 / iso wg2 document n2265, 31 march 2000: 18 characters added in unicode 3. 2 and iso / iec iso 10646 - 1: 2000 / amd. 1 .
, columbia university press (2003), a history of columbia university by robert mccaughey, for contributions on computing and the 1968 student uprising .
by john w. lemza, mcfarland and company (2006), p. 42 .
, university of california at berkeley (2017), with richard walker, evan kalish, shaina potts, linda herman, molly roy, and susan ives (evan and i supplied most of the data). also available as a poster .
on september 9, 2017, and the first public recognition by the parks department of the wpa' s role in creating the park .
, 16 june 2018, relating to the new deal mural at dewitt clinton high school in the bronx that had been partially painted over, result of a half - hour ap interview with me (among other interviewees), plus photo credits. also at
de witt clinton hs painters destroy major art piece, bronx times, 24 june 2018, by alex mitchell, based on interviews with gray brechin and me (unfortunately, it says
pwa
everywhere it should say
wpa
) .
before we get to heaven, there´s life on earth, and it is here that we must build a socially just society .
take a trip through 5, 000 years of history and get to know inventors, entrepreneurs, historical machines and the latest technological developments in the process .
the hotspot bistro provides a wide range of delicious offerings, ranging from breakfast and lunch to afternoon coffee and cakes .
a trip to the hnf turns a birthday party with friends into a real highlight .
the museum shop offers a constantly changing assortment of attractive gift ideas, books and games .
the app for the iphone and ipad provides essential information about the hnf in german, english and french, a multimedia guide and an it history quiz .
54 fascinating photos provide an overview of the main objects in the museum, from the clay tablet to the robot .
eleven stations in the museum can be viewed in a 360 - degree panorama .
schon vor drei jahren schrieben wir im blog über lieder zur datenverarbeitung von mozart bis udo jürgens. heute möchten wir an die französische sängerin france gall erinnern. vor fünfzig jahren schwärmte sie vom „computer nr. 3“, der den girls den richtigen boy bringt. beim deutschen schlager - wettbewerb in berlin kam ihr beitrag auf den dritten platz... .
ein paar weiße pixel, die über den bildschirm huschen: pong ist immer noch unserer favorit für den heutigen # tagdervideospiele .
by the use of this website you agree with the fact that this website uses cookies .
forschungszentrum rossendorf, institut für radiochemie, p. o. box 510119, d - 01314 dresden, germany
you could not be signed in. please check your email address / username and password and try again .
this site uses cookies. by continuing to use our website, you are agreeing to our privacy policy .
we' ve detected that javascript is disabled in your browser. would you like to proceed to legacy twitter ?
probably just wanted to watch the game this week. calendar conflict. resigns .
gibt es eigentlich putzhilfen für desktopoberfächen? gern auch remote. frage für einen freund ...
dear internet. your emails, phone calls and letters seem to be working, otherwise axel voss and the publisher associations wouldn' t engage in making shrill accusations against wikimedia, mozilla, eff and everyone concerned about # fixcopyright. keep up the good work .
starten bald ihre beta. da gibt es eigentlich keinen grund nicht mitzumachen, außer vielleicht kapazitätsgrenzen... mehr unter
seit die afd im bundestag sitzt, ist die deutsche nationalmannschaft bei fußball - weltmeisterschaften immer in der vorrunde ausgeschieden .
/ how - twitter - made - the - tech - worlds - most - unlikely - comeback? utm _ term =. awnqgqnqjr #. yugwxwdwkp
if silicon valley (10x innovation) is terrified of china (20x innovation), how does europe (1x innovation) feel? extra - terrified or just reconciled to being a nice place to vacation and send your kids to school? or... ?
still having some hope for tomorrow, you simply don’t want to have to watch such an important game ...
der seehofer kündigt die union auf, merkels koalition zerbricht, es gibt neuwahlen, csu nimmt der afd ein paar (mehr) prozent, spd gewinnt am ende [ sic! ], afd & csu bedeutungslos im parlament, merkel wird erste bundespräsidentin. # stillstandsvisionen
i missed the 31st anniversary of the gif, but my colleagues didn’t and just launched: gif for cli. it takes a gif, short video, or a query to the tenor gif api and converts it to animated ascii art .
twitter may be over capacity or experiencing a momentary hiccup. try again or visit twitter status for more information .
you can add location information to your tweets, such as your city or precise location, from the web and via third - party applications. you always have the option to delete your tweet location history. learn more
here' s the url for this tweet. copy it to easily share with friends .
by embedding twitter content in your website or app, you are agreeing to the twitter developer agreement and developer policy .
not on twitter? sign up, tune into the things you care about, and get updates as they happen .
this timeline is where you’ll spend most of your time, getting instant updates about what matters to you .
hover over the profile pic and click the following button to unfollow any account .
when you see a tweet you love, tap the heart — it lets the person who wrote it know you shared the love .
the fastest way to share someone else’s tweet with your followers is with a retweet. tap the icon to send it instantly .
add your thoughts about any tweet with a reply. find a topic you’re passionate about, and jump right in .
berliner chic also evokes a sense of social and urban identity, female labour, jewish extermination during the third reich, and last but not least, by lending its name to an exhibition that told the history of the city through its clothes, it also evokes stories of museal and institutional strives and achievements on the path of establishing berlin as a fashion capital .
the history of the berlin fashion industry is a turbulent roller - coaster of ups and downs. tracing the locations of berliner chic throughout the city, one cannot help encountering the conceptual and theorized ghosts (ladd) and voids (huyssen) of berlin, as well as findind completely new “scenes. ” as fashion migrates throughout the city, one occasionally stumbles upon former fashion sites that are remnants of a lesser known history. some of these sites will guide us through the locational history of berlin fashion .
around 1860 hausvogteiplatz had 20 clothing manufacturing businesses, ten years later there were twice as many. by 1875 berlin - made clothes were exported to holland, england, sweden, switzerland and usa (berlin museum – short guide: collections to the history of art and culture from the 16 th century to the present day, berlin: berlin museum, 1987, p. 100 - 106). the berlin textile industry was mostly jewish because jewish immigrants came to berlin from posen around 1820 (gretel wagner, 114), and because up until the 19 th century jews in germany were restricted from most professions, except trade and retail. this system of producing relatively inexpensive clothes for a wide range of customers was new and distinctly different from the custom - made, tailored clothing that used to be created for the select few wealthy customers who could afford them .
hermann gerson, valentin manheimer, and rudolph hertzog were the first to start with the production - line manufacture of coats, capes and mantillas. around the turn of the century, berlin fashion - designers achieved an annual turnover of some 200 million marks. of the 600 textile - manufacturing firms in germany at that time, some 500 were in berlin .
the world - wide economic crisis of 1929 and the coming to power of the national - socialists put an end to the first chapter of the history of berlin fashion. from 1933 onwards, the jewish konfektionsindustrie was subjected to anti - semitic discrimination, boycotts, vandalism, and eventual extermination. in 1930, the german word “konfektion” was out - lawed; and locally manufactured female lingerie was advertised with an emphasis on “arian. ” many manufacturers left the country; those who did not, were deported to concentration camps. 4000 jews from the berlin textile industry were killed in the camps .
the immediate producers of berlin clothing were seamstresses: women and girls of the lower social strata. by 1896 there were 155, 000 women employed in the konfektionsindustrie. by mid - 1920s there were 80, 000 businesses with about 200, 000 employees, most of whom worked in sweat - shop conditions (from home), for minimal wages, for (male) manufacturers .
according to uwe westphal, 49. 8% of the konfektion businesses were jewish - owned. all of them were either closed or aryanised. auerbach & steinitz sold their firm to hans gehringer and emigrated in 1939. hermann schwichtenberg took over the firm of hansen bang, who left for new york. leo zaduck also escaped abroad, came back in 1945 and together with his daughter reopened his business in berlin, which remained open until 1970. gerson was mentioned in fashion magazines until 1939, after that changed to horn (gretel wagner, 126) .
even after 1933, internationally - influenced fashion was made and worn. all influential magazines of the time, such as die dame, elegante welt, der silberspiegel, die neue linie, reported on the parisian haute couture until the outbreak of war. even the september 1939 issue of silberspiegel reported on a fashion shows at lelong, creed and patou .
today, hausvogteiplatz is a tree - lined square with a fountain encircled by benches, just a 5 - minute walk from gendarmenmarkt and galeries lafayette on friedrichstrasse. one of the few original buildings, haus zur berolina, was reconstructed and modernized in 1997. the jüdische allgemeine newpaper (whose first editor in chief was karl marx) is published here by the rudolf - mosse - verlag, resuming the tradition since 1837 .
an info - board, erected in 1994 behind the entrance of the hausvogteiplatz subway station, commemorates the extermination of the jewish konfektionsindustrie. in 1995 an art competition for a monument was won by rainer görss, his sculpture “denkzeichen modezentrum hausvogteiplatz” (memorial of the fashion center hausvogteiplatz) was erected in 2000. three double - sided mirrors form a triangle; inside the triangle, at the foot of each mirror is a metal text - plate, informing about the fate of the jewish manufacturers. on the steps of the subway entrance are names and addresses of jewish fashion houses. some are left black to indicate that the information is not complete, because some manufactures disappeared without a trace. in berlin, history and memory are written into the surfaces of its buildings and squares .
after the blockade, berlin’s senate decided to invest into the fashion industry in order to create jobs for the 60, 000 trained professionals and to boost an industry that was based on consumption. most workers received 80 pfenige an hour, some women home - workers were paid a lower wage per item sewn (for the sewing of a jacket in 1949 a home worker received 1, 80 dm). the charlottenburg heimatmuseum exhibition also displayed a permit by the british military government (for trade and industry), which stated: “authority is hereby granted for the following business to operate: claussen - kleider, berlin w 15, kurfürstendamm 217. products authorised: manufacture of dresses, costumes and coats for ladies and children. maximimum number of employees authorised: 62 (september 1946). ”
five months before the berlin wall was built, berliner morgenpost reported on the designer hans w. claussen in an article, entitled “berlin – capital of fashion”: “as a young man, hans w. claussen came to berlin, where he apprentised at hausvogteiplatz (then the center of fashion) and eventually opened his own fashion business before the war. thrice was he bombed out, and thrice began from scratch. in 1945, with only a backpack, he gathered his fabrics for a new beginning and a new collection from the various warehouses” (berliner morgenpost, 26. 3. 1961) .
“every fifth charlottenburg worker was employed by the fashion industry. far from the 90% production height of 1939, the west - berlin dob reached the production height in 1961 of 40% of the total clothing manufacturing production in germany. ten years later, the west - berlin dob production sank to 16% . the downfall of the fashion industry continued in the 1970s and 80s with only 50 fashion businesses, employing aproximately 3000 workers. on 13. august 1961 the berlin fashion industry lost 7700 employees“ (kleider machen frauen, 11) .
when the wall was erected in 1961, and west - berlin lost half its workers from the soviet zone, the fashion industry had just gotten back on its feet. after 1961, the west - berlin fashion industry experienced a steady decline. in 1978 the missing floor of the bikinihaus was filled in to create more room for the art exhibition space that was housed there from then on. since 2001, the bayerische immobilien gruppe (bavarian real estate group) that owns zoobogen - ensemble has been planning to restore the fashion building to its former glory and use it for more retail spaces. in 1997, the zoobogen area has been declared a heritage site, and can only be re - modelled from inside. the lower floors (including the parking lot in the basement) are supposed to contain a shopping mall, yet currently hold a number of discount stores .
by the 1960s the berlin konfektionsindustrie was second largest in berlin economy. heinrich mohr, the first director of berliner dob stated: “i will never forget the 8 th of may 1945. that afternoon we, a small group of survivors, stood in front of the rubble of our stores at hausvogteiplatz and statred at the ruins. ” (susa ackermann, couture in deutschland – streiflichter aus dem deutschen modeschaffen. münchen: perlen - verlag, 1961, 23). a whole industry was resurected from the ruins .
post - war berlin fashion industry was also a product of the economic miracle. by 1956 there were 450 fashion businesses registered with the dob association, with 60, 000 employees (ruth haber, “die modestadt berlin nach 1945, ” in berliner chic, 78). still based on zwischenmeister and home seamstresses, the industry resumed and flourished again. in march 1957, dob - produced fashion was presented at the dorchester hotel in london. in may 1965, dob fashion was presented at the plaza hotel in new york city. in 1962, the dob association celebrated the 125 th anniversary of fashion production in berlin (1837 - 1962) .
on 13. august 1961 the berlin wall was erected and cut off the soviet sector from the western zones. many of the seamstresses came from the east. overnight, the berlin fashion industry lost more than half of its employees; a loss it never fully recovered from. in the late 1960s claussen and schwichtenberg closed their businesses, followed by staebe - seger in 1971. the “shining years” were over (ruth harber 141). in 1982 the mode - messe - gesellschaft (fashion fair society) was established in berlin. between 1983 and 1990 “off - line” fashion fair took place at the funkturm in west - berlin. in 1991 the “moda berlin” fair was organized. with the establishment of the munich fashion week in 1959, berlin tried to keep up with its own fashion fair “interchic” in 1969, which lasted until 1982. after reunification, in 1998, the “verband berliner createure” (vbc) was established, and represented at the berliner chic exhibition at the museum ephraim palais in 2002 .
located on the corner of brunnenstrasse and invalidenstrasse, just a block away from where the wall stood along bernauerstrasse, the former gdr fashion institute is now a large empty commercial real - estate space with a sign in the window: “laden - und gastronomiefächen ab 200m²” (store and gastronomy spaces for rent). formally a luxurious 5 - storey department store, warenhaus jandorf (warenhaus am weinberg), established by adolf jandorf in 1904 (3 years before jandorf built kadewe – kaufhaus des westens), it was sold to retailer hermann tietz in 1927. between 1938 and 1945 the department store was taken over by the “union vereinigter kaufstätten” (union of department stores). relatively undamaged by the war, it became the “haus der mode” (house of fashion) of the gdr. in 1955 an international fashion competition took place with retailers from poland, chekoslovakia, romania, and hungary .
since reunification, the building remained mostly empty, with the exception of a few art exhibitions and projects. in 1993, it was sold to a frankfurt real - estate company and renovated for commercial use. in august 2003, an article in die welt announced the new plans for the building to be brought back to life as a “projektkaufhaus für wirtschaft und kultur” (project - mall for commerce and culture), where graphic designer, architects, designers and artists would work. a website and a printed brochure were released to attract the future inhabitants of the project - mall. yet, the building still remains empty .
after reunification, berlin had many abandoned buildings – not only in the former east. over time, many residential and commercial buildings have been reconstructed and gentrified, and in many cases, replaced by new buildings. property ownership disputes, heritage laws, or lack of capital investment have often delayed the process of reconstruction. this may contribute to the fact that these former fashion sites are still in existence and remain empty. fashion has often been described as medicine against collective forgetting (benjamin). we traced precisely this overlap of fashion, labour, and history that make up the story of berliner chic .
this entry was posted in berlin, fashion, history. bookmark the permalink .
thanks, very good. it is a fascinating story that too few know of. if we had a mayor who is more than a celebrity follower, he would have realized this enormous and historical potential long ago and done something to help build up all the fashion business talent that is coming to the city, – instead of his p. b. s. line, which i cannot even bear to repeat .
hi asmik, thanks for your message. yes, you may use the photos but please include a link to my website! thank you, kat
hi kat – enjoyed your post. i wonder if you might be able to give me a lead to finding out anything about my father’s family’s lace business in berlin, which was handed over to goebbels in the 1930s before the family (jewish) escaped to england. the name was lowenthal. i have no idea how to discover whether there are any records of the business or its location. thanks! carol
hi carol, there is a book by uwe westphal (in german) about the destruction of the (jewish - owned) clothing industry in berlin. he has done a lot of research on that, and you might be able to find his contact info by googling him. other than that, i would maybe also contact the fashion curators and historians at the costume library in berlin who may have more information. i know there must be fashion historians doing this research in berlin, but i don’t know them personally. i think a few emails to the costume library and the fashion curator at the kunstgewerbe museum will point you in the right direction! kind wishes! kat
hi kat you might be interested in my new book about the jewish fashion industry in berlin in 1935. btw, a new, third edition of the fact book in somehow in the pipeline. regards, uwe westphal
hi i do remember your mother and that i wrote to her. pity she couldn’t tell her story. however, great to hear from you via this blog. you might be interested (if you read german) in my new novel about the jewish fashion industry during the nazi years. the title: ehrenfried & cohn, published by lichtig verlag, berlin 2015
i looked at this blog some time ago and was equally faszinated about the compilation of information. there are some issues they would need an update due to new research. as the author of the fact book: berliner konfektion und mode 1836 – 1939 - die zerstörung einer tradition, i’d like to make all of you aware of my new novel about the fashion industry in berlin “ehrenfried & cohn”, during the nazi period. the book was published at lichtig verlag berlin in 2015. for further information please check my website blog as well as twitter and facebook. # ehrenfriedcohn urltoken
“culture is the sum of all the forms of art, of love, and of thought, which, in the course of centuries, have enabled (wo) man to be less enslaved. ” (andre malraux )
i' m a writer and photographer, and the founder of the canadian fashion scholars network .
i co - founded the urban chic book series published by intellect press, and co - authored
montreal chic: a locational history of montreal fashion
( 2016) ,
berliner chic: a locational history of berlin fashion
( 2011), and assisted with the research on
wiener chic: a locational history of vienna fashion
( 2013) .
this blog is about the cultural life of cities and ideas that open our minds and expand our horizons. welcome !
enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email .
privacy & cookies: this site uses cookies. by continuing to use this website, you agree to their use. to find out more, including how to control cookies, see here: cookie policy
these pages describe a method for solving rubik' s cube very efficiently and without memorisation .
are you a beginner? you may prefer to try the beginner' s rubik' s cube solution first .
learning to solve rubik' s cube without the aid of memorised sequences is certainly much more difficult than just memorising the answers. so why bother doing it the hard way ?
my own motivation was to discover the cube' s secrets, to be able to actually solve it rather than recite memorised answers, and to solve it efficiently. if you have similar goals, then this method might be for you. if not, you may instead prefer this beginner' s rubik' s cube solution .
if you want to jump straight into it, here are the solution steps. however, in order to master these steps, you may need to first study the sections on cube theory and fundamental techniques .
a video of my rubik' s cube simulator made by sushibuffet. try the classic version here or the newer version here .
visitors can now easily communicate difficult cube configurations to each other using the share your cube feature in the sidebar .
a new version of the rubik' s cube simulator has been uploaded to urltoken supporting larger cubes up to 10x10x10 with highscores .
rubik' s cube chat is a new chat program with a live rubik' s cube, useful for showing people cube moves over the internet. it' s a slightly late christmas present; - )
3. write a message saying which step of the solution you are up to .
article holds a list of reviews, publications, magazines and other references. this is just a small portion of all the references. it is impossible to control or know the whole list because only a small number of organizations are asking for permission or at least acknowledging publications of the software. most of organizations and sites which have requested an explicit permission are listed here .
some links may not be up to date. dates specified do not necessary match publication dates, they may simply be dates associated with communications between parties involved.
heinz heise is a publishing house based in hanover , germany . its focus is pc-oriented publications such as c ' t , ix and heise.de , as well as corresponding online services published by its uk-based subsidiary heise media uk ltd .
heinz heise is a publishing house based in hanover, germany. its focus is pc-oriented publications such as c' t, ix and heise.de, as well as corresponding online services published by its uk-based subsidiary heise media uk ltd.
heinz heise is a publishing house based in hanover, germany. its focus is pc-oriented publications such as c' t, ix and heise.de, as well as corresponding online services published by its uk-based subsidiary heise media uk ltd.