modillion
‘the ceiling is a lavish confection of modillion cornice and a centre rose. ’
‘the craftsmen removed and replaced 335 modillion brackets and 1200 feet of two - layered cornice running the perimeter of the roof level. ’
what made you want to look up modillion? please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible) .
‘the windows are surmounted by rusticated wooden jack arches with superimposed keystones, and a heavy modillion cornice crowns the bold georgian proportions of the facade. ’
these example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word' modillion.' views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of merriam - webster or its editors. send us feedback .
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1922: the familiar classic console or modillion is an example: although in general contour it is well adapted to its function as a supporting bracket, embedded in, and projecting from a wall, yet the scroll - like ornament with which its sides are embellished gives it the appearance of not entering the wall at all, but of being stuck against it in some miraculous manner. — claude fayette bragdon in the beautiful necessity: seven essays on theosophy and architecture, essay ii, unity and polarity
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illustrations from the american vignola by robert w. ware (fourth edition, 1905 )
in the doric order, the abacus is a square slab that sits on top of the column' s capital and supports the architrave or arch. the function of an abacus is to broaden the support provided by the column .
a rounded element that spans an opening is called an arch. a basic element of construction, arches apear in all types of achitecture. arches can be decorative or structural. early civilizations building arches include the mesopotamians (as early as the 2nd millenium bce) the egyptians and the greeks. roman architecture adopted the arch from the estuscans and used it extensively in building, bridges and their famous aqueducts .
the architrave is the lowest element of the entablature, and rests on top columns .
a common base used for columns in classical architecture, the attic base is made up of an upper and lower torus, separated by a scotia with fillets .
in architecture a base is the lowest part or lowest main division of a structure. for columns, the base is the lowest portion of three parts, from top to bottom: the base, the shaft and the captical. typically, egyptian columns and greek doric columns have no base and are placed directly on the floor. ionic columns may have an elaborate base built up of groups of mouldings and fillets .
a convex moulding, usually semi - circular. there are a variety of different types of beads. examples include: angle bead, nosing bead, double bead and so forth .
a structural member that caries a load. beams are usually placed horizontally and care a vertical load where the weight is transferred to walls, girders or columns .
the moulding that appears under the projecting cornice. it is considered part of the cornice .
in reference to columns, the bell is a bell - shaped part of the capital between the neck moulding and the abacus. it is common to columns in the corinthinian order where it is decorative with acanthus leaves .
in architecture, a cap is the top element in a division or structure .
the uppermost elements of a column. in classical architecture capitals are one of the most distinctive elements defining the different orders .
a vertical support element. in classical architecture, columns are visually distinctive elements that help define the order .
one of the five orders of classical architecture developed by the romans. as the name implies, the composite order combines elements from the corinthian and ionic orders .
one of the five orders of classical architecture. typically, corinthian columns are slender and fluted. their capitals are bell - shaped and ornately decorated with acanthus leaves .
the top element of the entablature including the following elements: the cyma, the corona and the bed - moulding .
a moulding with a double curvature is called a cyma or sometimes, a wave moulding. used as the uppermost element in a cornice .
a small cyma is called a cymatium. when a cyma is used as the crown moulding of an entablature, it is called a cymatium .
tooth - like blocks used in a close repeating pattern. dentils are used in some doric order buildings in place of mutules. dentils also appear on the bed moulding of ionic, corinthian and composite orders .
on a pedestal, the die is a rectangular block that separates cap from the base .
one of the five orders of classical architecture, which also include: tuscan, ionic, corinthian and composite. the doric order was developed in greece and adopted by the romans. identifying features include columns that are stouter than the other orders, often 6 to 7 times as tall as the diameter at the base. in greece doric columns rested directly on the floor without the benefit of a pedestal or base moulding. roman doric columns tend to be slimmer and sit upon an attic base. the doric entablature is characterized by the triglyphs and metopes .
the edge of a roof. in most structures the eaves project beyond the surface of the wall protecting it from rain and snow .
in classical architecture, the uppermost elements supported by columns are referred to as the entablature. components of the enblature include: the architrave, the frieze and the cornice .
from the word
bowed ,
entasis describes the subtle curve of a column .
the convex curve formed by the outer edge of an arch. the inner edge is called the intrados .
a flat horizontal surface. in classical architecture, fascia are often used in multiple bands, each projecting beyond the one below .
a narrow band with a vertical face. fillets are often interposed between curved mouldings .
sitting below the cornice and above the architrave, the frieze is the central element of the entablature. the frieze may be left plain or decorated in relief .
gothic architecture developed in europe during the medieval period, from about 500 ce to 1500 ce. evolving from romanesque architecture it fell from vogue with the renewed interest in classical architecture during the renaissance, from about 1400 ce to 1500 ce .
an inclined section of the roof connecting two sloping roof planes that meet at the ridge .
one of five orders of classical architecture, the others being: tuscan, doric, corinthian and composite. the ionic and doric styles were widely used in ancient greece and later adopted by the romans. ionic columns are characterized by volutes in the capital .
the inside curved soffit of an arch. the opposite face is known as the extrados .
the lean - to is one of the simplest roofs formed by a single sloping plane .
a horizontal beam spanning the opening, such as one made by a door or window .
brackets that appear beneath the corona. frequently used in the corinthian and composite order .
a variety of decortive strips. mouldings come in a variety of shapes and forms .
a rectangular block that hangs from the soffit of the cornice in the doric order. mutules appear over the triglyphs .
on a doric column, the necking appears as a plain section beneath the capital and above the astragal .
a convex moulding, among woodworkers it is referred to as a
quarter round .
in classical architecture columns may sit on a pedestal, usually having a square die, a base and cornice .
a square pillar or the part of a wall that sits between doors or windows .
the lowest part of the base of a column or pedestal. the plinth helps to distribute the weight born by the column more evenly .
sometimes called reed moulding or reeding, a series of convex mouldings running parallel .
develed in italy and western europe, romanesque architecture appeared after the roman classical period and prior to the gothic period .
a concave moulding between two fillets. a scotia is one of the elements used in the attic base of columns .
the triangular space formed by the extrados of an arch and other wall elements .
a semi - circular, convex moulding. the torus is one of the distinctive elements in the attic base used by columns in classical architecture .
a rectangular detail, representative of the beams used in post and beam construction. in the doric order, regularly spaced triglyphs appear on the frieze. the spaces between the triglyphs are called metopes .
one of the five orders of classical architecture. the tuscan order was developed in rome and does not appear in ancient greece. added to the classical orders by renaissance architectural scholars who felt that the tuscan order predates the greek doric and ionic. tuscan colums are unfluted with a simple base and unadorned capital and entablature .
a spriral form which is a distinctive element of the capital of ionic columns .
the living areas, for example, are embellished with vertical fluted columns, handmade cornice moulding, starburst chandelier medallions, even several swoopy modillions .
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a projecting bracket under the corona of a cornice in the corinthian and other orders .
‘a heavy cornice with dentils and modillions and a boxlike parapet with a decorative panel at the center crown the facade. ’
‘the romans invented a distinct cornice for the corinthian order, characterized by large projecting modillions embellished with acanthus leaves. ’
mid 16th century: from french modillon, from italian modiglione, based on latin mutulus ‘mutule’ .
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an ornamental cantilever beneath the corona or similar member of a cornice, stringcourse, etc .
urltoken unabridged based on the random house unabridged dictionary, © random house, inc. 2018
collins english dictionary - complete & unabridged 2012 digital edition © william collins sons & co. ltd. 1979, 1986 © harpercollins publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
an ornamental block or bracket placed under a projecting cornice, esp. in the corinthian order
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an ornamental bracket or console, usually in the form of a scroll with acanthus, supporting the cornice .
found in classical greek and roman architecture and derivatives, including beaux arts classicism, federal, georgian revival, greek revival, neoclassicism, renaissance revival styles .
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an ornamental bracket used in series under a cornice, especially a cornice of the corinthian, composite, or ionic orders .
( architecture) architect one of a set of ornamental brackets under a cornice, esp as used in the corinthian order. compare mutule
an ornamental block or bracket beneath the corona or similar member of a cornice, stringcourse, etc .
and found
an ornamental cantilever beneath the corona or similar member of a cornice, stringcourse, etc .
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a modillion is an ornate bracket , a corbel , underneath a cornice and supporting it , more elaborate than dentils ( literally translated as small teeth ) . all of these words are commonly used as verbs in a historic tense to describe neatly any particular structure , such as a parapet or eaves . they occur classically under a corinthian or a composite cornice , but may support any type of eaves cornice . modillions may be carved or plain . 
a modillion is an ornate bracket, a corbel, underneath a cornice and supporting it, more elaborate than dentils (literally translated as small teeth). all of these words are commonly used as verbs in a historic tense to describe neatly any particular structure, such as a parapet or eaves. they occur classically under a corinthian or a composite cornice, but may support any type of eaves cornice. modillions may be carved or plain.
a modillion is an ornate bracket, a corbel, underneath a cornice and supporting it, more elaborate than dentils (literally translated as small teeth). all of these words are commonly used as verbs in a historic tense to describe neatly any particular structure, such as a parapet or eaves. they occur classically under a corinthian or a composite cornice, but may support any type of eaves cornice. modillions may be carved or plain.