lenakel language
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lenakel is a language of vanuatu. it is spoken in west central tanna. .
lenakel: nerauya language. evangelism tools, church planting resources, christian songs and audio bible study materials
tanna - lenakel dialect - text 1. lenakel with english gloss [ ary ]. .
lenakel language. evangelism tools, church planting resources, christian songs and audio bible study materials. download free mp3s .
( the works below were consulted for language data such as language names, iso 639 - 3 codes, and geographic locations where each language is spoken, as well as for the articles on this site. see also
kerr, harland b. n. d. sil language and culture archives .
prefixes and suffixes in lenakel, kwamera and east tanna. tanna - lenakel - imreang, vanuatu - tanna / erromanga
manuscript. cover i. d. vocabularies: lenakel a, b & kwamera; lavnalang and erromangan. contents: lenakel spelling book vocabulary (780 words), p. sacco' s vocab: english - netukart, nare (possibly lenakel dialects). set of comparisons between selected lenakel words and yoku, ifo, potnariven dialects and the ura language of erromanga .
the dialect situation within lenakel is complicated by the fact that native speakers of the language have differing opinions on whether or not closely related languages such as whitesands and north tanna are actually separate languages or whether they are dialects of lenakel .
the dialect situation within lenakel is complicated by the fact that native speakers of the language have differing opinions on whether or not closely related languages such as whitesands and north tanna are actually separate languages or whether they are dialects of lenakel .
vocabulary of the weasisi language. tanna, north tanna - white sands - lenakel - nihal - s. w. tanna - kwamera, vanuatu - tanna island .
this is: words of life 1 lenakel people / language movie trailer c08941 [ c08941t ] this language is spoken in: vanuatu this movie concerns: movie movies video videos music song songs mp3 god allah jesus christ real exist exists early life crucifixion tomb bible christian christians church gospel injil hope help life global recordings network language free world language movies man men woman women for more information on this program see urltoken... ...... .
cde. 2011. language census instructions. sacramento, california: california department of education. online :
abil attended the local lenakel village elementary school on his home island of tanna .
follow - up letter to capell from nancy robb, lenakel, tanna. .
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lynch, john. 1974. lenakel phonology. doctoral dissertation, university of hawaii .
letter to capell from john lynch re posting his erromanga and tanna languages (except lenakel), comparative vocabulary. tanna - lenakel - imreang, vanuatu - tanna / erromanga
lenakel phonology [ microform ] / by john dominic lynch. - version details - trove
how can i put and write and define lenakel in a sentence and how is the word lenakel used in a sentence and examples? 用lenakel造句, 用lenakel造句, 用lenakel造句, lenakel meaning, definition, pronunciation, synonyms and example sentences are provided by ichacha. net .
text in white sands language .
kamarhrol nitahi tatoarus arafuin nafutani .
tanna, north tanna - white sands - lenakel - nihal - s. w. tanna - kwamera, vanuatu - tanna island .
vocabulary nerauye (imreang). tanna - lenakel - imreang, vanuatu - tanna / erromanga
he next enrolled at lenakel senior primary school, which he attended from 1956 until 1958 .
english and lenakel dictionary (mss) by rev. f. h. l. paton .
note that grn is a non profit organization, and does not pay for translators or language helpers. all assistance is given voluntarily .
the vanuatu language lenakel has not only a venitive suffix, but also a suffix that indicates that the action is directed towards the person addressed, as well as a neutral suffix that indicates that the action is directed neither towards the speaker nor towards the person addressed .
lenakel. additions to the vocabulary. tanna, various languages / dialects plus erromanga, vanuatu, tanna island .
ist. 2014. multitree: a digital library of language relationships. bloomington, in: department of linguistics, the linguist list, indiana university. online :
tanna - eromanga: structural peculiarities shared by the languages. tanna - lenakel - imreang, vanuatu - tanna / erromanga
lynch, j. (1974). lenakel phonology, doctoral dissertation. in: university of hawaii working papers in linguistics 7 .
this is the first ever extensive dictionary of netwar language (western tanna, republic of vanuatu) published online. it is the fruit of several years of my work among the inhabitants of the island of tanna. it contains translations of local expressions, pronunciation recordings and photographic documentation. its purpose is to help in the preservation of the language and in passing it to the young generation .
the most reliable information to date suggests that there are up to ten dialects of lenakel, including loanatit, nerauya, itonga, and ikyoo .
lynch, j. (1978). a grammar of lenakel. in: pacific linguistics, series b, no 55, australian national university .
tanna sound system. tanna, north tanna - white sands - lenakel - nihal - s. w. tanna - kwamera, vanuatu - tanna island .
252 page text. - - lenakel phonology [ offprint ]. a dissertation submitted to the graduate division of the univeristy of hawaii in partial fulfillmet of the requirements for the degree of doctor of philosophy. by john dominic lynch. may 1974. published in full in working papers in linguistics [ university of hawaii ], vol. 7, no. 1, pp vii + 244 pp. lynch acknowledges his debt to capell as a teacher and mentor and refers extensively to his published and unpublished works. . language as given: lenakel
the joshua project progress scale is an estimate of the progress of church planting among a people group, people cluster, country or language. the progress scale is derived from people group values for percent evangelical and percent christian adherent .
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mwatiktiki: kwamera [ text ]. tanna, north tanna - white sands - lenakel - nihal - s. w. tanna - kwamera, vanuatu - tanna island .
kwamera text :
yakaunahi reti ravehe…
tanna, north tanna - white sands - lenakel - nihal - s. w. tanna - kwamera, vanuatu - tanna island .
collection of texts & phrases in kwamera titled' navisovien te narimnarime.' tanna, north tanna - white sands - lenakel - nihal - s. w. tanna - kwamera, vanuatu - tanna island .
kwamera text - 1 .
yer' mama reti ra' mara…
. tanna, north tanna - white sands - lenakel - nihal - s. w. tanna - kwamera, vanuatu - tanna island .
tanna. population & distribution - giuart - jon frum [ cult ] - linguistic areas. tanna, north tanna - white sands - lenakel - nihal - s. w. tanna - kwamera, vanuatu - tanna island .
tanna - north east (napuanmea = white sands). text
yetamimi kati' netin…
tanna, north tanna - white sands - lenakel - nihal - s. w. tanna - kwamera, vanuatu - tanna island .
the main island, though second to erromango in area, is tanna, with some 80 percent of the province population, with the provincial capital of isangel, and the largest village of lenakel, both close together on the southwest coast .
letter to capell from h. m. bell, secretary, foreign mission dept. , presbyterian church of australia. tanna, north tanna - white sands - lenakel - nihal - s. w. tanna - kwamera, vanuatu - tanna island .
letter to capell from nancy robb, tanna mission, accompanied by english version of
karkor' s story
titled' matiktikis stories', together with a map. tanna, north tanna - white sands - lenakel - nihal - s. w. tanna - kwamera, vanuatu - tanna island .
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loanatit, nerauya, itonga, ikyoo. complex dialect chain; up to 10 dialects (wurm and hattori 1981) .
this web edition of the ethnologue may be cited as: simons, gary f. and charles d. fennig (eds .). 2018. ethnologue: languages of the world, twenty - first edition. dallas, texas: sil international. online version: urltoken .
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this work could never be realised without the precious help form the following consultants from local communities, to whom i owe a debt of gratitude .
usually the second, rarely the third, syllable from the end is stressed .
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- few evangelicals and few who identify as christians. little, if any, history of christianity .
- few evangelicals, but many who identify as christians. in great need of spiritual renewal and commitment to biblical faith .
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these recordings are designed for evangelism and basic bible teaching to bring the gospel message to people who are not literate or are from oral cultures, particularly unreached people groups .
short audio bible stories and evangelistic messages that may include songs and music. they explain salvation and give basic christian teaching. (a08941) .
short audio bible stories and evangelistic messages that may include songs and music. they explain salvation and give basic christian teaching. (c23980) .
short audio bible stories and evangelistic messages that may include songs and music. they explain salvation and give basic christian teaching. (a26090) .
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linguistic circle of canberra. pacific linguistics. series b: monographs; no. 55
at foot of title: dept. of linguistics, research school of pacific studies, australian national university .
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in words of all sizes, primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. in words of all sizes, secondary stress falls iteratively on odd numbered syllables, counting from the left. secondary stress falls on the penultimate syllable, and does not fall on the antepenultimate syllable .
bailey, todd m. 1995. nonmetrical constraints on stress. doctoral dissertation, univerisity of minnesota. ann arbor, mi: umi .
hayes, bruce. 1995. metrical stress theory: principles and case studies. chicago: university of chicago press .
( hayes 1995: 11). some verbs have final stress. these have final long vowels, orend in - in. . (hayes 1995: 170 )
( hayes 1995: 11). some verbs have final stress. these have final long vowels, orend in - in. . (lynch 1974 )
stress monosyllables. polysyllables have stress on alternating syllables, depending on word class. primary stress is always penultimate, but in nouns secondary stress is assigned to all alternate syllables before the main stress (no adjacent stresses allowed), and in verbs, secondary stress is assigned to the first syllable and all alternates thereafter, but not the syllable abutting the main stress. (lynch 1978: 18 )
audio - visual bible lessons in 40 sections with pictures. contains bible overview from creation to christ, and teaching on the christian life. for evangelism and church planting. (a63423) .
short audio bible stories and evangelistic messages that explain salvation and give basic christian teaching. each program is a customised and culturally relevant selection of scripts, and may include songs and music. (a08941) .
short audio bible stories and evangelistic messages that explain salvation and give basic christian teaching. each program is a customised and culturally relevant selection of scripts, and may include songs and music. (c23980) .
short audio bible stories and evangelistic messages that explain salvation and give basic christian teaching. each program is a customised and culturally relevant selection of scripts, and may include songs and music. (a26090) .
short audio bible stories and evangelistic messages that explain salvation and give basic christian teaching. each program is a customised and culturally relevant selection of scripts, and may include songs and music. (c24101) .
other information: possibly 10 dialects exist. ; car. culture & christian .
audio - visual bible lessons in 40 pictures, with bible overview from creation to christ, and teaching on the christian life. for evangelism and church planting. (a63423) .
short audio bible stories and evangelistic messages that may include songs and music. they explain salvation and give basic christian teaching. (c24101) .
ikyoo, itonga, loanatit, nerauya. complex dialect chain; up to 10 dialects (wurm and hattori 1981) .
the results presented here represent data found on the web that contain suspected instances of interlinear glossed text (igt). misidentifications are possible .
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tanna or tana is an island of vanuatu. it is 40 km (25 mi) long and 19 km (12 mi) wide, with a total area of 550 km (212 sq mi). its highest point is the 1, 084 m (3, 556 ft) summit of mount tukosmera .
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typescript / manuscript. in capell' s hand. [ text on reverse side is of no relevance ] .
strip of 22 words with english meanings. tanna languages and dialects / comparative vocabs and texts, vanuatu - tanna island
papers for doctor gunn in very poor condition. tanna languages and dialects / comparative vocabs and texts, vanuatu - tanna island
manuscript. comparative vocabularies - english - aniwan - aneityumese - weasisi; kwamura - samoan - fijian .
a comparative translation of three texts into 7 languages of tanna. tanna languages and dialects / comparative vocabs and texts, vanuatu - tanna island
re word sturcture and functions. tanna languages and dialects / comparative vocabs and texts, vanuatu - tanna island
manuscript. capell' s hand. mostly written on reverse of unrelated correspondence. several tanna languages are used as examples .
tanna [ part of paper on grammatical systems ] and map showing the dialects of tanna. tanna languages and dialects / comparative vocabs and texts, vanuatu - tanna island
typescript. with tanna legends collected by e. robertson of the tanna mission. promise of more if capell wanted them. the stories are in english: 1. semsen. 2. masineruk and the child. 3. how the yams came to tanna. 4. ramsumes and matiktik. 5. the origin of many things .
typescript. kwamera with english interlinear gloss [ ary ]. paper in poor condition .
typescript / manuscript. kwamera with english interlinear gloss [ ary ]. compiled by capell with heavy annotation in his hand .
typescript. white sands with english interlinear gloss [ ary ]. source not given .
manuscript. compiler note identified, but probably from the tanna mission. paper deteriorating .
manscript, drawing. only one story is included, and is an english translation of the text described in folio 4 above. page 2 of letter is missing, and pencilled vocabulary notes by capell are on page 10 / 3 .
roslyn exercise book in capell' s hand. tanna, various languages / dialects plus erromanga, vanuatu, tanna island .
manuscript. in capell' s and one other hand. together with loos grammatical notes referring to tanna and the other island languages .
master of the canoe. a map indicating variations of this term in a number of dialect areas on tanna. tanna, various languages / dialects plus erromanga, vanuatu, tanna island .
. please acknowledge paradisec (paradisec. org. au) as the source in any use of this material .
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at this site you can learn how to say greetings and several other words and phrases in hundreds of different languages. the purpose of these pages is to promote intercultural communication and understanding, and to increase awareness of the linguistic diversity around the world .
7, 099 currently languages spoken in the world. approximately 46% percent of these languages are included on this website as of august 2017 (3, 300 languages) .
2010. catálogo de las lenguas indígenas nacionales. méxico d. f. :
gordon, raymond g. , jr. (ed .). 2005. ethnologue: languages of the world, fifteenth edition. dallas, texas: sil international. online :
grimes, barbara f. (ed .). 2000. ethnologue: languages of the world, fourteenth edition. dallas, texas: sil international. online :
lewis, m. paul (ed .). 2009. ethnologue: languages of the world, sixteenth edition. dallas, texas: sil international. online :
lewis, m. paul. 2013 .
so what' s in a name ?
ethnoblog. dallas, texas: sil international. online :
lewis, m. paul, gary f. simons, and charles d. fennig (eds .). 2014. ethnologue: languages of africa and europe, seventeenth edition. dallas, texas: sil international. (print edition. )
lewis, m. paul, gary f. simons, and charles d. fennig (eds .). 2014. ethnologue: languages of the americas and the pacific, seventeenth edition. dallas, texas: sil international. (print edition .) lewis, m. paul, gary f. simons, and charles d. fennig (eds .). 2014. ethnologue: languages of asia, seventeenth edition. dallas, texas: sil international. (print edition. )
lewis, m. paul, gary f. simons, and charles d. fennig (eds .). 2014 .
lewis, m. paul, gary f. simons, and charles d. fennig (eds .). 2015 .
simons, gary f. and charles d. fennig (eds .). 2017. ethnologue: languages of the world, twentieth edition. dallas, texas: sil international. online :
peter newton. 1995. pacific and regional archive for digital sources in endangered cultures (paradisec) .
arthur capell (compiler); arthur capell (recorder). 1970. pacific and regional archive for digital sources in endangered cultures (paradisec) .
arthur capell (compiler); arthur capell (recorder). 1944. pacific and regional archive for digital sources in endangered cultures (paradisec) .
arthur capell (compiler). n. d. pacific and regional archive for digital sources in endangered cultures (paradisec) .
black notebook. original material in unknown hand (probably a missionary), augmented later by capell. .
arthur capell (compiler); arthur capell (data _ inputter); peter newton (depositor). 1900. pacific and regional archive for digital sources in endangered cultures (paradisec) .
arthur capell (compiler); arthur capell (researcher); peter newton (depositor). 1900. pacific and regional archive for digital sources in endangered cultures (paradisec) .
arthur capell. 1999. pacific and regional archive for digital sources in endangered cultures (paradisec) .
jack iaukou. 1999. pacific and regional archive for digital sources in endangered cultures (paradisec) .
map of tanna island showing dialectal variations in the term' master of the canoe' .
arthur capell (compiler); arthur capell (researcher); peter newton (depositor). 1999. pacific and regional archive for digital sources in endangered cultures (paradisec) .
arthur capell (compiler); arthur capell (researcher); peter newton (depositor); tom numake (compiler). 1999. pacific and regional archive for digital sources in endangered cultures (paradisec) .
nancy robb. 1958. pacific and regional archive for digital sources in endangered cultures (paradisec) .
arthur capell (compiler); arthur capell (researcher); peter newton (depositor). 1958. pacific and regional archive for digital sources in endangered cultures (paradisec) .
arthur capell (compiler); arthur capell (researcher); peter newton (depositor). 1901. pacific and regional archive for digital sources in endangered cultures (paradisec) .
f. h. l. paton. 1922. pacific and regional archive for digital sources in endangered cultures (paradisec) .
john lynch. 1970. pacific and regional archive for digital sources in endangered cultures (paradisec) .
john lynch. 1981. pacific and regional archive for digital sources in endangered cultures (paradisec) .
arthur capell (compiler); peter newton (depositor). 1980. pacific and regional archive for digital sources in endangered cultures (paradisec) .
n. a. 2018. max planck institute for the science of human history .
arthur capell. 1900. pacific and regional archive for digital sources in endangered cultures (paradisec) .
john lynch. 1971. pacific and regional archive for digital sources in endangered cultures (paradisec) .
john lynch. 2005. pacific and regional archive for digital sources in endangered cultures (paradisec) .
the pronominal systems of wik - munkan, burera, lenakol and kunimaipa: specific and generic function .
damir cavar, director of linguist list (editor); malgorzata e. cavar, director of linguist list (editor). 2017 - 09 - 27. the linguist list (www. linguistlist. org) .
lynch, john (john dominic). 1973. working papers in linguistics; v. 5, no. 9 .
lynch, john (john dominic). 1970 - 71. [ boroko ] university of papua and new guinea .
lynch, john (john dominic). 1971. pacific collection at the university of hawai' i at mānoa hamilton library .
lynch, john (john dominic). 1975. working papers in linguistics; v. 7, no. 1 .
lynch, john (john dominic). 1977. pacific linguistics. series c; no. 55 .
lynch, john (john dominic). 1978. pacific linguistics. series b .
lynch, john (john dominic). 2001. pacific linguistics; 509 .
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originally presented as the author' s thesis (ph. d. - - university of hawaii at manoa, 1974 )
[ la jolla, calif. : university of california, san diego, melanesian studies resource center, 1985 ]
thesis (ph. d .) - - university of hawaii, 1974.
lenakel , or west tanna , is a dialect chain spoken on the western coast of tanna island in vanuatu . lenakel is one of five languages spoken on tanna . the native name for the language is netvaar , and speakers refer to their language as nakaraan taha lenakel " the language of lenakel " . lenakel has been extensively researched and documented by john lynch , and both a dictionary and a detailed linguistic description of the language have been published . 
lenakel, or west tanna, is a dialect chain spoken on the western coast of tanna island in vanuatu. lenakel is one of five languages spoken on tanna. the native name for the language is netvaar, and speakers refer to their language as nakaraan taha lenakel " the language of lenakel ". lenakel has been extensively researched and documented by john lynch, and both a dictionary and a detailed linguistic description of the language have been published.
lenakel, or west tanna, is a dialect chain spoken on the western coast of tanna island in vanuatu. lenakel is one of five languages spoken on tanna. the native name for the language is netvaar, and speakers refer to their language as nakaraan taha lenakel " the language of lenakel ". lenakel has been extensively researched and documented by john lynch, and both a dictionary and a detailed linguistic description of the language have been published.