dilmaghani
mehdi dilmaghani founded mehdi dilmaghani & co. inc. in new york in 1921 .
distribution of the dilmaghani surname in uk view a map of the distribution of dilmaghani families in the uk .
distribution of dilmaghani surname in us see a map of the distribution of dilmaghani families in the us. 1920 1880 1840
if you are a dilmaghani, or are realated to the dilmaghani family we invite you to participate and exchange genealogical information .
welcome to some of the best dilmaghani genealogy resources found on the web. we hope you will participate on the dilmaghani forums, it is a great place to find or post information on dilmaghani genealogy and is completely free to participate. we have collected some of the best resources from across the web to do research on dilmaghani history, dilmaghani ancestory, and dilmaghani family connections .
countries of origin for the dilmaghani surname view the countries of origin for the dilmaghani surname based on passenger lists to the us .
green, chris & baksi, soham & dilmaghani, maryam, 2007 .
dilmaghani m, ahmadi m, zahraei salehi t, talebi a, darvishzadeh r. 2010 .
dilmaghani genealogy mailing list for correspondence and sharing of information pertaining to family histories of the dilmaghani surname and its variations. or check the index of mailing lists for a sound - alike name .
today, with dennis dilmaghani, mehdi’s son, as president, dilmaghani continues its tradition of producing its own rug designs and takes pride in using the best materials and workmanship in its products. dilmaghani is also sensitive to the worldwide concerns about the use of child labor and requires its producers and weavers to provide certification that illegal child labor is not used in production of dilmaghani rugs .
between 1979 and 1986, dilmaghani life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1986, and highest in 1979. the average life expectancy for dilmaghani in 1979 was 79, and 73 in 1986 .
unit 1: intro to u. s. history (1600 - 1875) - dilmaghani american studies
to update listings or check citations waiting for approval, maryam dilmaghani should log into the repec author service .
bj ko, v pappas, r raghavendra, y song, rb dilmaghani, k lee, ...
r dilmaghani, s geyik, k grueneberg, j lobo, sy shah, bk szymanski, ...
dilmaghani is still in operation and considered an important connection of 19th and 20th century production of carpets in kerman .
cyrus crown carpets trademark of mehdi dilmaghani & co. , inc. . serial number: 78535070: : trademarkia trademarks
for professional cleaning, collectors, dealers, designers, commercial establishments and homeowners entrust dilmaghani with their precious carpets and rugs .
s calo, rb dilmaghani, bj ko, k lee, v pappas, r raghavendra, y song, ...
the dilmaghani family’s history and roots in the oriental rug trade date back over 150 years to kerman and tabriz, persia (now iran). the family business was started by mehdi dilmaghani’s great uncle and, later, carried on by his father and uncle .
our wholesale customers are located in major cities throughout the u. s. and, in many cases, continue a 2nd and 3rd generation association with dilmaghani. dilmaghani rugs are in the homes of notable dignitaries, politicians, entertainers, musicians, sports stars and businesspeople .
throughout the 20th century, the dilmaghani name in kerman rugs was always synonymous with the finest hand - knotted rugs made in that area. dilmaghani’s high standards (when other manufacturers disregarded quality concerns and produced for the mass market) contributed to the company’s success and reputation .
the legacy of dilmaghani in oriental rugs may be traced back to persia nearly 150 years. beginning in the mid 1800’s, dilmaghani commissioned among the finest kerman rugs for export to european and american markets on a very limited scale production. today, the rare opportunity to own an antique dilmaghani kerman does arise from time to time. many are in private collections, although some examples do surface at prestigious auction houses .
dilmaghani is pleased to announce the presentation of one of dilmaghani' s cyrus crownâ© sarouk designs to the clinton school of public service library located within the clinton presidential library campus in little rock, arkansas. dennis dilmaghani, president of the firm, made a personal visit to the library to meet president clinton and formally present the specially made carpet with david martinous of the martinous oriental rug company in little rock, arkansas .
dilmaghani’s rug warehouse / outlet will be closed fri, july 6th & sat, july 7th, will re - open fri, july 13th .
one such company is old new house, a vintage - and - antique rug seller founded by westchester residents melissa lynn friedman and david dilmaghani that began as an etsy shop. “etsy is a haven for the keen eye—whether a buyer or seller, ” says dilmaghani, who specializes in selecting inventory .
dilmaghani is the place where you can best find the rugs you seek – area rugs, oriental rugs or custom rugs. our vast inventory provides near limitless choices !
mehdi dilmaghani & co. , inc. is a business registered at 540 central avenue, scarsdale. it was set up as a domestic business corporation in new york county, under id number 25028 on july 9, 1928, 90 years ago. that firm is, currently, managed by a director - dennis dilmaghani from scarsdale .
in celebration of independence day, dilmaghani’s scarsdale rug showroom will be closed tue, july 3d – mon, july 9th, will re - open tue, july 10th .
mehdi dilmaghani decided to separate his better quality goods from common production by designing and weaving a royal crown emblem, encircled with a wreath, into the border of the carpet. this gave immediate recognition to his product and became an industry signature which signified a dilmaghani rug – one of the best quality available. dilmaghani subsequently registered the use and design of its crown with the u. s. patent office (1930) and trademarked “ cyrus crown® carpets ” as its proprietary line of high quality hand knotted rugs .
dilmaghani continues a ninety year tradition providing special attention to customer service and an artisan approach to cleaning, repairing and restoring oriental rugs (modern or antique) and fine domestic carpets .
census records can tell you a lot of little known facts about your dilmaghani ancestors, such as occupation. occupation can tell you about your ancestor' s social and economic status .
on saturday, december 18, 2004, a u. s. federal trademark registration was filed for cyrus crown carpets by mehdi dilmaghani & co. , inc. , scarsdale, ny 10583
maryam dilmaghani, 2017 .
religiosity and labour earnings in canadian provinces ,
journal of labor research, springer, vol. 38 (1), pages 82 - 99, march .
census records can give you a fascinating window into the day - to - day lives of your dilmaghani ancestors - like hours worked per week, level of education, veteran status, employers, and more .
use census records and voter lists to see where families with the dilmaghani surname lived. within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations .
dilmaghani family tree connection find unique genealogy resources such as school records, business associations, vehicle registrations, church memberships, graduation lists, clubs & societies, employment records, orphanage residents, insurance claims, and mining accidents .
green, chris & baksi, soham & dilmaghani, maryam, 2007 .
challenges to a climate stabilizing energy future ,
energy policy, elsevier, vol. 35 (1), pages 616 - 626, january .
m. s. nambakhsh, a. ahmadian, m. ghavami, r. s. dilmaghani, and s. karimi - fard, “a novel blind watermarking of ecg signals on medical images using ezw algorithm, ” in
cyrus crown® carpets in the 21st century today, dilmaghani continues production of cyrus crown® carpets on the company’s master looms in india. the cyrus crown® line consists of a wide variety of original and new designs in several quality ranges. most designs are immediately available from stock in standard sizes. dilmaghani also provides a complete custom service. this includes custom producing any design, yours or ours, with respect to color, size and shape on our cyrus crown® looms .
the cyrus crown trademark is perhaps the most distinguished and recognizable trademark throughout oriental rug history. this emblem is found woven in the top border of hand knotted rugs with specific quality criteria as commissioned by world renown importer mehdi dilmaghani and co .
dilmaghani, founded in 1922, serves the wholesale trade countrywide. design and retail customers visit from new york, new jersey, and connecticut. we provide a broad range of products and services related to oriental and hand - knotted area rugs .
dilmaghani rugs are widely recognizable within the oriental rug industry as consistently being top - tier rugs in all senses. markedly superior material inputs are used in the hand creation of each individual rug, as well exceptional grade wool and expertly designed motifs. although widely recognized as superior rugs within the trade, beginning in the 1920’s, dilmaghani’s signature rugs were made more immediately recognizable to the general public by the cyrus crown trademark which may be found woven at one top end of an exceptional rug .
today, dilmaghani continues their long time tradition of signing and producing the finest new hand knotted rugs, supplying both wholesale and retail markets with a main office in scarsdale ny, and 20, 000 sq. ft. warehouse in brewster ny .
if you seek a semi - antique or antique rug, it’s best to contact us via our contact information. if you seek an unusual (non standard size) or oversize rug (over 14′ x 10′) see dilmaghani’s specialty website: urltoken .
the dilmaghani company manufactures, imports and distributes thousands of handmade oriental rugs to dealers nationwide every year. early on, our company established and maintained a renowned reputation for producing the finest persian kermans (cyrus crown® kermans) available in the post world war i era .
as far as we managed to find out, official records show that 18 trademarks submitted on behalf of mehdi dilmaghani & co. , inc. can be found. mehdi dilmaghani & co. , inc. trademarks include: live / registered (section 8 - accepted) trademark filed on 2007 - 05 - 11 and registered on 2008 - 01 - 22. this trademark' s identifying feature is
diamond crown
. the second trademark is live / registered (registered and renewed) and is identified as
cyrus crown carpets
. the trademark was filed on 2004 - 12 - 18 with a serial number 78535066 and registered on 2006 - 02 - 07. the subsequent trademark mentioned filed by mehdi dilmaghani & co. , inc. on 2004 - 12 - 18 includes the identification
cyrus crown carpets
. it is live / registered (registered and renewed) trademark (serial number 78535070) registered on 2006 - 02 - 07. as stated in the latest trademark submission with a serial number 77179045, mehdi dilmaghani & co. , inc. can be reached at: scarsdale, ny, postcode - 10583, address: 540 central park avenue .
an unusually short lifespan might indicate that your dilmaghani ancestors lived in harsh conditions. a short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. the ssdi is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. you can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more .
dilmaghani’s cyrus crown® kerman inventory includes carpets from 40 to 60 years in age which have never been used. finding new rugs carefully stored and maintained over so many years is most unusual. imagine buying a 1945 cadillac today, brand new, as if it had just rolled off the production line !
in the early years of his business career in new york city, mehdi dilmaghani recognized the need to supply carpets which satisfied the taste and style of the american buyer. he introduced designs, colors and styles to meet the specific requirements of the american market and produced rugs meeting the highest quality standards in each facet of production to insure durability .
nobody achieved dilmaghani’s level of perfection. our rugs represented some of the finest kerman pieces made in the early 20th century rug industry. even u. s. customs valued the cyrus crown® kerman more highly than any other kerman quality ever made. many years ago, when us customs assessed duty based upon quality, our goods were charged the highest possible rate !
dilmaghani’s inventory of these rugs is limited and cannot be replaced. production of cyrus crown® kermans ceased in the early 1960’s due to management and manufacturing control problems abroad. beginning in 1980, embargo restrictions prevented importing rugs from iran. over time, the value of the more desirable antique, semi antique and pre - revolution persian rugs has been rising. prices of such older pieces will continue to rise in comparison to newer goods not produced with careful supervision and quality control standards .
perhaps the most famous rug in the world is the ardebil carpet 2, a 16th century creation now in london’s victoria and albert museum whose sacrificed twin resides in the lacma museum. its creator, the famed maksoud of kashan, devoted his artistry and 30 years of his life to the creation of this magnificent rug. the ardebil; rug contains more than 33 million hand - tied knots, and measures 34’6”x17’6”. through the centuries, the ardebil design has been duplicated again and again, which very skillfully rendered reproductions were manufactured by dilmaghani in the earlier part of the 1900’s bearing the cyrus crown .
our company controlled every phase of raw material procurement – from the finest long staple wools to the most expensive and hardest to find dye - stuffs. we dyed our own wool, developed the most intricate designs, employed the most experienced weavers in the district and finished each rug within the dilmaghani workshop. aside from choosing the best materials, we inspected, supervised and carefully documented every cyrus crown® kerman during the course of production. the industry marveled at the quality of our wool, the tightness of our weave, the beautiful detail of our designs, and the consistency and unusual quality of color in our dyes .
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members of the clinton family and designers for the william jefferson clinton presidential library selected the rug with the consultation and advice of david martinous, a longtime friend and supporter of the former president .
we invite you to visit our rug showroom on central park avenue in scarsdale new york (westchester county), our brewster rug warehouse & outlet as well as our nationwide retailers (ask for our brand), or browse our websites .
one of the largest inventories of oriental rugs in the us and tri - state area .
“i was well primed for excitement when i discovered the work of frank lloyd wright in my freshman year in architectural college. i caught fire. it seemed that this was what i had been unconsciously seeking. his lofty ideals of beauty and honesty, his sense of the interrelatedness of architecture with every other part of life, his concept of developing a building as an analogy to natural growth, his love of the land, and their embodiment in his extraordinary buildings became the focus of my aspirations and have remained a vital element ever since. the years at taliesin immersed me in a totally creative environment where everyone contributed in many ways. building went on all the time; so did music, theater, cooking, and gardening. it was an exhilarating time and the taliesin ideal of a balanced life lived in a beautiful environment is with me still. as is often the case in life, the legacy had its downside: in their effort to impart to their children an enduring high mindedness, my parents left us ill equipped to cope with the far lower level of human aspiration we would later encounter. likewise, at taliesin, despite mrs. wright’s proclaimed opinion that taliesin young men and women were trained to go out into the world fitted for everything, for me, and i suspect for some others, the experience was not helpful later in dealing with the realities of the marketplace or the failures of common culture. taliesin was a utopian society with no counterpart in the outside world. it was up to the world to come to “us. ” it was not our role to seek them out. this was ok for mr. wright personally; he had earned this prerogative. for budding young architects this attitude could prove self - defeating. in fairness, however, it should be said that wright normally placed apprentices on rotating duty as construction supervisors in the field and this, when carried out, provided some of that needed experience in coping with the commercial jungle. in my case, world war ii intervened before my time. ” robert carroll may quoted from a taliesin legacy: the architecture of the apprentices of frank lloyd wright by tobias guggenheimer .
example of detailed documentation of cyrus crown carpets. these examples are of several cyrus crown kermans. the number on the back of the carpet matches original import documents, which can be used to ascertain the weavers names and even comments upon receipt in the united states .
, your premiere online source for vintage and antique rugs, with a small batch approach and large scale selection. dave is a 5
generation rug seller with his family’s history in designing, manufacturing, and importing oriental rugs dating back to the mid 1800s and just like his ancestors before him, quality and craftsmanship is of the utmost importance. he also takes great pride in dating, describing, and doting on each and every rug that is sold because each one has its own unique story that deserves to be told and known. melissa’s background is in photography and interior design. even after 5 years of being in business and thousands of rugs online, melissa is still the one and only photographing and editing every single rug and item that goes live. though a hand - knotted carpet novice when she met dave in 2009, she quickly developed the same passion for them as pieces of art for the home that dave has had his entire life, soaking up all of the history and knowledge that comes with vintage and antique rugs .
being readily available to answer any and all of your questions prior to, during, and after purchasing an old new house rug or product, and we keep the experience personalized and hands - on every step of the way. we want your experience with onh to be like no other !
* beyond our selection of rugs, check out our vast collection of art, maps, and handmade items including pillows, furniture and wall hangings made from fragmented carpets. *
we care about our customers and our world. here are a few ways we are involved in mitigating our carbon footprint :
we are an environmentally mindful company considering future generations. we care about our customers, and care about the world too. we feel that every little thing we do can make a difference. t ...
of riddle patent law, llc, suite 200, 434 lackawanna ave scranton pa 18503. the cyrus crown carpets trademark is filed in the category of
the mark consists of the mark consists of a crown with garlands and the words .
the uspto makes this data available for search by the public so that individuals can locate ownership information for intellectual property, much the same way a county might make real estate property ownership information available .
since our website is synchronized with the uspto data, we recommend making any data changes with the uspto directly. our website will auto - update when the uspto data is updated .
you may also contact trademarkia to make a request for the removal of your personally identifiable information or trademark data. such requests must be made in writing and will be subject to verification of ownership. this policy allows verified trademark owners to specify: (a) that their identifiable information be masked, or (b) that their trademark pages permanently deleted from trademarkia. com. requests may be made directly to customer. service @ urltoken and every effort will be made to honor them within 48 hours .
garlands, wreaths, bands, borders or frames made of plants (plants - decorations made of plants) see more design ...
ribbons, bows (textile, clothing, headwear, footwear & sewing accessories. - textiles other than clothing) see more design ...
crowns open at the top (heraldry, flags, crowns, crosses, arrows and symbols - crowns) see more design ...
use in commerce trademark - applicant has provided proof of use of this mark in commerce to uspto .
class (027) - carpets, rugs, mats and matting, linoleum and other materials for covering existing floors; wall hangings (non - textile) .
class (035) - advertising; business management; business administration; office functions .
trademarkia is the largest search engine for u. s. trademarks. each month hundreds of trademarks around the world are filed by licensed attorneys in the legalforce / trademarkia network! you can register your trademark in 170 + countries in the world through legalforce network .
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i am a london based product and service designer, currently pursuing an ma in service design at the royal college of art. i develop products, services and strategies, by studying people' s behaviours and exploring latent needs. employing a human centred approach and combining feasibility, viability and desirability, i make abstract ideas tangible and work on solutions that are equally profitable for users, businesses and manufacturers .
i envision and plan new strategies, processes and touch points, to shape the experience of people who use a servie and make the service valuable, viable and profitable for the companies that offer them. by creating a harmonious interplay of people, information and communication, environment and interaction mechanims, i aim to design practical and emotionally satisfying service experiences .
it is my passion to bridge the gap between people and the world around them. with the thoughtful combination of user interaction, form, materials, colours and textures i create stimulating products which do not only have high aesthetic value, but show beauty in their functionality .
a holistic brand experience offers the customer a multi dimensional interface that communicates with all their senses. in order to bring a brand to life in 3d, i translate the brands character through material choices, form and user interaction. i apply this to the design of fmcg packaging, (retail) environments, product displays and promotional items .
small furniture item client project for alessi in year three at central st. martins .
through research, observation and immersion, i build up an understanding of the context, different stakeholders, the users and their need' s and behaviours .
i examine the problem and look at it from all sides, considering the past, present and future. this leads to the definition of the problem, the opportunities and the aims .
gathering of a wide range of ideas and playing with different scenarios, materials, shapes, messages and interactions .
a circle of prototyping, testing and refining. choices are made based on insights gained through user testing and experimentation .
at the end of each project, we have a refined and integrated solution, which brings together the interest of all stakeholders, through viability, desirability, feasibility and sustainability. the final step is to communicate this by telling the story and support it' s deployment .
perfection is achieved, not when there is nothing more to add, but when there is nothing left to take away. - antoine de saint - exupéry, airman' s odyssey
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jk kim, s shivle, hj siegel, aa maciejewski, td braun, m schneider, ...
technology and society, 2006. istas 2006. ieee international symposium on, 1 - 8
proceedings of the 3rd international iscram conference, b. van de walle and …
world of wireless, mobile and multimedia networks, 2007. wowmom 2007. ieee …
saint mary’s university, sobey school of business, department of economics, 923 robie street, halifax, nova scotia, canada, b3h - 3c3 .
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, emerald group publishing, vol. 41 (2), pages 123 - 145, january .
, emerald group publishing, vol. 39 (1 / 2), pages 55 - 80, december .
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fischer, justina a. v. & pastore, francesco, 2015 .
fischer, justina a. v. & pastore, francesco, 2016 .
tempora mutantur, nos et mutamur in illis: religion and female employment over time ,
mpra paper 75464, university library of munich, germany .
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do values explain the low employment levels of muslim women around the world? a within - and between - country analysis ,
working papers 20180015, new york university abu dhabi, department of social science, revised mar 2018 .
, estudios de economía aplicada, vol. 31, pages 217 - 244, enero .
zouaoui, ahlem & zili - ghedira, leila & ben nasrallah, sassi, 2016 .
, springer; pan - pacific association of input - output studies (papaios), vol. 4 (1), pages 1 - 21, december .
edmonds, james & calvin, katherine & clarke, leon & kyle, page & wise, marshall, 2012 .
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international economics and economic policy, springer, vol. 7 (2), pages 317 - 341, august .
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the tri - states’ expert cleaning and repair service for fine oriental rugs, modern or antique; domestic carpets, upholstery and draperies .
cleaning pick up & delivery... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... call 800 - 232 - 3462
appraisal and conservation service... ...... ...... ...... .. call 914 472 1700
please note, we cannot accept any rugs for cleaning or repair at our brewster warehouse outlet. our scarsdale headquarters, can accept rugs for cleaning only if they are 5' x 8' or under and only if they are going to be repaired by our in - house repair technician .
serving putnam, rockland, westchester county, & new york city (manhattan, bronx, queens, brooklyn, staten island, & long island) .
- serving bergen, hudson, sussex, passaic, essex, union, & morris counties .
ph. d. , economics, mcgill university, 2011 l. l. d. , law, university of montpellier, france, 2004 m. s. , economics, university of montréal, 2004 dess, law and economics, university of montpellier, france, 2001
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keding cheng, a, b angela sloan, a julie meakin, a stuart mccorrister, a morganne jerome, a garrett westmacott, a mike drebot, a celine nadon, a j. david knox, a and gehua wang a
address correspondence to keding cheng, ac. cg. cpsa - cahp @ gnehc. gnidek, or gehua wang, ac. cg. cpsa - cahp @ gnaw. auheg .
received 2014 jan 27; revisions requested 2014 feb 19; accepted 2014 mar 24 .
the authors have paid a fee to allow immediate free access to this article .
forty - three reference strains involving the 24 most common serovars of salmonella enterica were examined by using a mass spectrometry - based h antigen typing platform (ms - h). the results indicate that ms - h can be used as a sensitive, rapid, and straightforward approach for the typing of salmonella flagella at the molecular level without antiserum and phase inversion .
salmonella bacteria are common food contaminants that can be lethal when consumed by humans. typing of salmonella is very important for identifying contaminated food sources and for surveillance of salmonellosis, a common human infection (1). the salmonella genus comprises two species, with s. enterica occupying 99% of the detected isolates (2). currently, there are 2, 579 serovars according to a 2007 who salmonella collaboration center report based on different formulae representing two main surface antigens, lipopolysaccharide (o antigens) and flagella (h antigens) (2). interestingly, 80% of all s. enterica strains can be represented by only 10 different serovars (1, 3, – 6) .
serotyping of salmonella is currently the gold standard and international language of salmonella surveillance worldwide (2, 7). although serotyping of these bacteria is a fairly simple test to run and observe, the preparation and procedures involved therein are time - consuming and laborious as they involve motility induction, phase suppression / inversion, and multistep agglutination reactions (7). no international standards pertain to antisera, and some are difficult to obtain, especially for those involved in the testing of rare and emerging strains of salmonella (7). the serotyping procedure is more complicated for h typing than it is for o antigens because of frequent diphasic flagellum production (3). in such cases, a procedure called “phase inversion” must be applied whereby the production of one type of flagella is suppressed with antiserum while the other is identified. motility induction is often employed to maximize flagellum production as well. for each phase of flagella, multiple factors need to be considered in order to determine clear results for closely related antigen complexes (2, 7, 8), with each factor requiring an agglutination reaction. for these reasons, our iso - certified serotyping procedure normally takes 2 to 12 days to complete, depending on cell motility and the number of agglutination steps required .
flagellum database containing 385 entries by using those available in the literature and the ncbi nr database to aid in the database search. since different serovars may share antigen / antigen factor complexes (
flagellar identification could be performed only at the antigen / antigen factor complex level by measuring sequence coverage and the associated identification confidence score. both monophasic and diphasic isolates were identified with high confidence and accuracy because of the unique enrichment method used to extract high - purity flagella (
strains, all monophasic flagella were correctly identified with excellent reproducibility. the occasional identification of an “m, t” antigen complex as “m, p, t, u” was due to close sequence similarity, a scenario that would be difficult to differentiate during conventional serotyping as well. successful and efficient identification of monophasic flagella should be very useful for rapid, high - quality h typing of
a the top hit is the identified protein showing the highest mascot score (signifying identification confidence) and empai value (signifying protein coverage, equal to 10 to the power of [ the number of observed peptides divided by the number of observable peptides ] minus one [ reference 26 ]) and is regarded as the correct flagellar type .
b top hit / no. of tests is how often the top hit was identified as such during ms - h testing .
flagellar types by ms - h was also shown to be faster and easier than by conventional serotyping. for an example of data output for flagellar identification of
serovar newport (6, 8: e, h: 1, 2), a common serovar with diphasic flagellum production, see fig. s2 in the supplemental material. here, four h antigen factors were identified concurrently in a single sample run with clear phylogenic differentiation, high confidence scores, peptide molecular weights, total and specific peptides identified, and relative quantities expressed as exponentially modified protein abundance indexes (empai; 10 to the power of [ the number of observed peptides over the number of observable peptides ] minus one) (
), with the majority identified at the individual - antigen level, particularly phase 1 h antigens. complications arising during the characterization of different phase 2
), a phenomenon that often produces cross - reactions and hence ambiguous results during serotyping. as only 1 / 120 of the flagellin digest derived from one loopful of culture was used for routine sample loading during lc - ms / ms, an increase in data quality and accuracy would likely be achieved simply by repeating sample runs with a larger amount of protein digest (
). for the relationship between the loading amount and data accuracy when testing serovars newport (6, 8: e, h: 1, 2) and infantis (6, 7: r: 1, 5), respectively, see tables s1 and s2 in the supplemental material. there was an interesting case in
in which ms - h on one isolate of typhimurium kept getting serotyping factor “i” as “b” with high sequence coverage of 82% at a larger amount of sample loading. although they are in the same α antigen cluster (
a top hit / no. of tests is how often the top hit was identified as such during ms - h testing. the top hit is the identified protein showing the highest mascot score (signifying identification confidence) and empai value (signifying protein coverage, equal to 10 to the power of [ the number of observed peptides divided by the number of observable peptides ] minus 1 [ reference 26 ]) and is regarded as the correct flagellar type .
overall, ms - h was found to be 100% accurate at the antigen level for 17 monophasic salmonella strains and 100% accurate at the antigen cluster / complex level for 25 diphasic strains. of these 25 diphasic strains, there was 75% accuracy for phase 1 antigens and 69% accuracy for unstable phase 2 antigens .
this report indicates that the fast, easy, sensitive, accurate, and high - throughput ms - h system can be applied to salmonella bacterial h typing. this platform closely reflects traditional serotyping at the flagellar protein level with similar diagnostic sensitivity, excellent analytical sensitivity and specificity, and a more straightforward procedure. in addition, the observations from this report indicate that ms - h will be useful in salmonella outbreak situations for the rapid screening of flagellar types. lastly, as more flagellar genes are sequenced, particularly rare salmonella serovars, this platform should decrease the labor and cost associated with antisera production and their maintenance in traditional serotyping .
k. c. designed the method, performed flagellar extraction and sample preparation for ms - h, summarized data, and wrote the manuscript; a. s. was involved with critical writing of the paper; j. m. and m. j. performed reference strain selection and cell culture based on previous results obtained by iso - accredited serotyping; s. m. executed mass spectrometry runs; m. d. , c. n. , and j. d. k. contributed project ideas; g. westmacott contributed to mass spectrometry runs; and g. wang contributed project ideas, method design, flagellar extraction, data summary, and manuscript writing .
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ms - h: a novel proteomic approach to isolate and type the e. coli h antigen using membrane filtration and liquid chromatography - tandem mass spectrometry (lc - ms / ms )
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electrocardiograph (ecg) human identification has the potential to improve biometric security. however, improvements in ecg identification and feature extraction are required. previous work has focused on single lead ecg signals. our work proposes a new algorithm for human identification by mapping two - lead ecg signals onto a two - dimensional matrix then employing a sparse matrix method to process the matrix. and that is the first application of sparse matrix techniques for ecg identification. moreover, the results of our experiments demonstrate the benefits of our approach over existing methods .
electrocardiogram (ecg) has become a popular tool in analyzing heart disease with the use of telemedicine and home care techniques [ 1, 2 ]. however, ecg not only is useful as a diagnostic tool but also has been applied on information watermarking [ 3 – 5 ], data compression [ 3, 6 ], and human identification [ 7 – 15 ]. ecg techniques have the potential to play a role in biometric identification .
existing biometric identification techniques have focused on the use of fingerprints, facial geometry, and voice analysis. we may be able to apply ecg techniques to protect health care systems from data leakage .
in this work, we propose a new algorithm using two leads of ecg signals for human identification. this algorithm uses the sparse matrix for dimensionality reduction that mapped two - lead data into one coordinate. we take advantage of the sparse matrix for identification. our algorithm is sparse matrix correlation coefficient (smcc) .
through the experiment, we demonstrate that our approach is more accurate for human identification and verification than existing techniques. in a summary, compared to the previous ecg identification, our approach has the following advantages .
using sparse matrix to store data that contains a large number of zero - valued elements can both save a significant amount of memory and speed up the processing of that data .
the algorithm performs rapidly with lower computational complexity than the pca method to process two - lead signals .
the remainder of this paper is organized as follows: section 2 contains an overview of related work in ecg identification; section 3 introduces the proposed ecg identification algorithm; the experimental results are presented in section 4; finally, some concluding remarks are stated in section 5 .
for ecg identification, research has focused on areas such as signal preprocessing, feature extraction, data classification, data reduction, and intelligence optimization .
based on our survey, the ecg feature extraction algorithms can be classified into two categories: transform - based [ 9, 13, 15 ] and waveform - based [ 7, 8, 11, 12 ]. the transform - based algorithms consist of transforms in wavelet [ 15 ] and frequency domain. since the wavelet transform contains information in both the time and frequency domains, it is more popular than the frequency based techniques which include fourier transform [ 13 ] and discrete cosine transform (dct). waveform - based method measures the distance and amplitude difference between wave peaks and valleys. these attributes represent certain characteristics of the signal, such as in [ 8 ]; morphological characteristics are first extracted through the wavelet transform .
but some approaches are hybrid, for example [ 8 ], using morphological characteristics which are extracted through the wavelet transform. the feature extraction of our approach could be a hybrid approach as well; it transfers two waveform signals into a two - dimensional space then measures their similarity in the two - dimensional space .
most approaches to ecg identification only use one - lead signal [ 7, 10, 14 ]. lead systems allow you to look at the heart from different angles. each different angle is called a lead. the different leads can be compared to radiographs taken from different angles. so we can use more than one feature to classify discrimination. in many characteristics classification, there are many kinds of features.
the dilmaghani family , the oldest existing manufacturers of hand knotted carpets and oriental rugs , can be traced back to the 1850s qajar dynasty , persia . in an industry which largely produces untitled items often identifiable only by experts , the history and lineage of any name relating to specific types of rugs for so many decades is unusual . through the 1960s , the dilmaghani family was still designing , manufacturing and importing persian carpets from iran to the united states . dilmaghani is seen as an important connection of 19th and 20th century persian rug and carpet production in and around the cities of tabriz and kermān . dilmaghani remains among the best known names of branded 19th , 20th and 21st century hand knotted carpets . 
the dilmaghani family, the oldest existing manufacturers of hand knotted carpets and oriental rugs, can be traced back to the 1850s qajar dynasty, persia. in an industry which largely produces untitled items often identifiable only by experts, the history and lineage of any name relating to specific types of rugs for so many decades is unusual. through the 1960s, the dilmaghani family was still designing, manufacturing and importing persian carpets from iran to the united states. dilmaghani is seen as an important connection of 19th and 20th century persian rug and carpet production in and around the cities of tabriz and kermān. dilmaghani remains among the best known names of branded 19th, 20th and 21st century hand knotted carpets.
the dilmaghani family, the oldest existing manufacturers of hand knotted carpets and oriental rugs, can be traced back to the 1850s qajar dynasty, persia. in an industry which largely produces untitled items often identifiable only by experts, the history and lineage of any name relating to specific types of rugs for so many decades is unusual. through the 1960s, the dilmaghani family was still designing, manufacturing and importing persian carpets from iran to the united states. dilmaghani is seen as an important connection of 19th and 20th century persian rug and carpet production in and around the cities of tabriz and kermān. dilmaghani remains among the best known names of branded 19th, 20th and 21st century hand knotted carpets.