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weechi - it - te - win is bestowed several pipes during this time, to be used during various times and circumstances that weechi - it - te - win may encounter. weechi - it - te - win implements a council of elders for guidance in its operations and development .
holding 12 years of experience founded in 2004, shenzhen win - win development technology co. ltd (win - win) is a high - tech enterprise specialized in the r & d, production, marketing, and technical service of dvrs and solutions. adopting the latest technology as a professional manufacturer and designer, we have been continuously concentrating on the r & d of tec... more ...
as a result weechi - it - te - win received its mandate and was later incorporated in 1983 .
“i’m not one of those coaches that works with youth players who says we’re looking simply at development, you develop them to try to win .
when we teach about the history of weechi - it - te - win, we must view this history from both worldviews due to the sacred teachings and sacred ways that were instrumental to the development of weechi - it - te - win family services .
the native child welfare planning committee developed the “vision” of weechi - it - te - win family services .
the aepc economic leaders' meeting in beijing, the g20 summit in hangzhou and the brf are all important international conferences. the three events follow the same idea, namely, the emphasis on openness, inclusiveness and win - win cooperation, on connectivity and interconnected development and on innovative development to tap potential driving forces and contribute to the well - being of people around the world .
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second, we should remain committed to promoting win - win economic cooperation. we chinese value both friendship and justice as well as shared interests and place more importance on the former. friendship and justice, which defines china - africa relations, require us to facilitate africa' s development endeavor with china' s development and ultimately deliver win - win progress and common development through mutually beneficial cooperation. we should fully leverage the strengths of political mutual trust and economic complementarities between china and africa, and focus on industrial capacity cooperation as well as the three networks and industrialization. by doing so, we can deepen china - africa cooperation in all areas and bring its benefits to our peoples .
in 1986, george simard msw was sought out and recruited as executive director to move weechi - it - te - win toward the vision as set out by the planning committee. in 1986, weechi - it - te - win received agency status. the chiefs did not take this decision lightly, they did not want weechi - it - te - win to continue the practice of the local cas .
what has made china - africa friendship durable and vigorous is that our two sides have always been guided by the principle of treating each other as equals, promoting win - win progress and common development and enhancing sincere friendship and cooperation. china and africa will forever remain good friends, good partners and good brothers .
in the new era, we should carry forward the traditional china - africa friendship and translate the strengths of our traditional friendship into driving forces to boost solidarity, cooperation and development, so that we will deliver more tangible benefits to our peoples and make greater contribution to the development of the world in a more balanced, just and inclusive manner and to the building of a new model of international partnership based on win - win cooperation .
china - africa relations have today reached a stage of growth unmatched in history. we should scale the heights, look afar and take bold steps. let us join hands, pool the vision and strength of the 2. 4 billion chinese and africans and open a new era of china - africa win - win cooperation and common development .
1999 - 2005: weechi - it - te - win is bestowed a traditional drum and spirit helper “mango - inini”, pipe and staff. as such, weechi - it - te - win becomes “personified” into a living, breathing entity .
the belt and road initiative aims to promote common development and win - win cooperation. china does not intend to monopolize all the benefits or even take the lion' s share, but will work with partner countries to make the pie bigger and divide it equitably. in this process, through strengthened cooperation among the parties, we will make contribution to the international community as well as promote reform and development at home. china will pursue its development in the context of international cooperation by fully reflecting international consensus .
). indeed jonker’s role in the development of the all - glass valve is confirmed by the head of radio valve manufacturing and development of philips at that time: th. p. tromp. in
“it’s really good for the players to win the league, ” said ward, the saddlers’ professional development coach. “most of the players we’ve used have been under - 18s so it’s been great for them .
we are committed to the principles of extensive consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits. we stress practical cooperation, win - win outcomes and step - by - step progress. we are looking to align china' s development with that of other countries and encourage greater synergy between their respective development strategies and cooperation under the belt and road initiative. this will be conducive to expanded regional investment and domestic demand, job creation and poverty reduction and to a higher level of development of the entire region .
lacking any concise explanation of what business development is all about, i sought to unite the varied forces of business development into one comprehensive framework. and eureka, for i have found it - the grand unified theory of business development :
figure 6. 1 first publication with a reference to the new all - glass tubes under development at philips [ 25 ]. in the acknowledgements the men behind the development are identified .
economists with guns: authoritarian development and u. s. –indonesian relations, 1960–1968
several historians have called for a broader, more truly global history of development. see
to build china - africa comprehensive strategic and cooperative partnership, china will implement ten cooperation plans with africa in the next three years. guided by the principle of government guidance, businesses being the major actors, market operation and win - win cooperation, these plans aim at addressing three bottleneck issues holding back africa' s development, namely, inadequate infrastructure, lack of professional and skilled personnel, and funding shortage, accelerating africa' s industrialization and agricultural modernization, and achieving sustainable self - development .
few times in history have more ambiguous words been spoken. ask ten “vps of business development” or similarly business card - ed folks what is business development, and you’re like to get just as many answers .
first, expanding international consensus on cooperation. the forum is expected to encourage all parties to uphold the purposes and principles of the un charter, pursue peace and cooperation in a spirit of openness, inclusiveness and mutual learning, and seek win - win and interconnected development. economic growth, job creation, poverty reduction, delivering a better life to the people and environmental protection shall be underlined as the priorities of international cooperation. the forum will also encourage the formation of synergy among national, regional and global development agenda, with a view to moving the world toward a community of shared future for mankind featuring common development and prosperity .
one person’s win does not fix “a systemic issue of inclusion, ” ahmed said backstage after the emmys. “i think that’s something that happens slowly over time. ”
it may be small today but it won' t be after you win! the youth enterprise and innovation competition ,
said one ad. (you can hear it in the episode of planet money embedded in this post. )
was made by mullard showing in detail the fabrication of the ef80 in the blackburn plant. the ef80 in turn was succeeded in 1960 by the last member in this series ,
this article traces the personal and institutional networks that facilitated the transnational spread of development volunteering in the 1950s and 1960s. examining australia’s volunteer graduate scheme, britain’s voluntary service overseas, and the united states peace corps, it destabilizes each nation’s claims to pioneering development volunteering, and interrogates the reasons for these claims. once national frames are removed, broader patterns come into view. this article reveals that development volunteering held multiple meanings, as discourses of development, colonialism, and control existed alongside those of youthful idealism and national benevolence. it argues that, by involving ‘ordinary’ people in international development and by re - inscribing colonial - era divisions between the developed and developing worlds, development volunteering contributed to the broader process by which colonial discourses were translated into the postcolonial lexicon of development .
obviously, most of the development work was done at the tube lab in the building on the emmasingel. however, klaas rodenhuis, who was responsible for the professional tube development, clearly remembers how he used to visit the glass factory near the “glaspoort” (fig. 6. 2 right) in conjunction with the development of pressed - glass (noval) bases with gold pated pins. so very likely a large part of the development work was carried out at that location .
figure 6. 2 the two locations were the development of the all - glass valve took place: the tube development lab on the emmasingel (left), and the glass factory on the “glaslaan” (right) both locations are in eindhoven .
the facts are these: prof. dr. jonker (head of development lab of electronic valves in the mid thirties) was the originator of the ef50 and this development started already as far back as 1934 / 1935. it was indeed developed in view of possible television application .
in conducting china' s relations with africa, we adhere to the principles of sincerity, practical results, affinity and good faith and uphold the values of friendship, justice and shared interests, and we will work with our african friends to embrace a new era of win - win cooperation and common development. with this in mind, i propose that the new type of china - africa strategic partnership be upgraded to a comprehensive strategic and cooperative partnership. to forge this partnership, we should strengthen the following
five major pillars
.
today' s africa is a continent of encouraging and dynamic development. africa has actively explored a path of development suited to its conditions and adhered to the principle of solving african issues in the african way. such a momentum of independent development is unstoppable. africa has actively advanced industrialization and pursued sustainable self - development. such a momentum of rapid growth is unstoppable. africa has accelerated its integration process and speaks in one voice on the international stage. such a momentum of pursuing strength through unity is unstoppable .
1982 - 1998: weechi - it - te - win receives name from atisookaaanang and emblem of the loon. the loon provided various instructions on how the organization must operation and perform .
was born the 19th of march 1901 in the hague. he studied electrical engeneering in delft. for several years he headed the radio tube development group at splendor, one of the smaller radio - tube manufacturers in holland .
1987: agency designation. weechi - it - te - win followed tikinaagin child and family services and was the 2nd native operated designated agency in ontario. designated was always viewed as a temporary measure to “our anishinaabe alternative. ”
ben kendrick scored the only goal as the saddlers’ development squad recorded a narrow 1 - 0 victory over grimsby .
business development is the creation of long - term value for an organization from customers, markets, and relationships .
but blattman says, these results are extremely promising. so promising he wrote a euphoric blog post in october with the title :
is this the most effective development program in history ?
ahmed’s win wasn’t the only breakthrough of the night. aziz ansari, the son of indian immigrants, won the comedy writing award for netflix’s “master of none, ” after making history last year as the first south asian person nominated for a leading role in a television series. he shared this year’s comedy writing award with lena waithe, who became the first black woman to win an emmy for writing on a comedy series .
cited in feith, ‘putting in a stitch or two’, p. 5 .
fourth, we should remain committed to mutual assistance in security. poverty is the root cause of chaos while peace is the guarantee for development. development holds the key to solving all problems. china supports the settlement of african issues by africans in the african way. we are of the view that in resolving security issues, both the symptoms and the root causes must be addressed in a holistic way. china stands ready to take an active part in africa' s efforts in capacity - building for maintaining and strengthening peace and security and support africa in its endeavors to speed up development, eradicate poverty and realize durable peace .
the saddlers' development squad face grimsby town at birmingham county fa this afternoon, kick - off 2. 00pm .
chris blattman, an economist at columbia university who researches poverty and global development, thinks the results are pretty remarkable .
histories of development that do take an international perspective often focus on multilateral agencies and elites. see, for example ,
”acorn valves, an american development for ultra short waves, ” wireless world, november 9th 1934, pp. 379
so the research and development of radio tubes took place on two places: the research lab at the kastanjelaan and the tube - lab on the emmasingel. besides these, there were smaller development centers at the production sites. the group in the research lab concentrated on more fundamental
since then, the development squad have won 13 consecutive matches in all competitions, advancing to the semi - finals of both the birmingham and walsall senior cups .
cameron peters netted a second - half hat - trick as walsall’s development squad thrashed hartlepool 5 - 1 at victoria park .
1987 – 1998 – development of customary care models, bi - cultural practice models, and anishinaabe rights of the child .
the development of the final all - glass envelope clearly went through a number of stages. by reviewing the early publications and reports, it becomes possible to reconstruct the development states of the pressed - all - glass base (at philips) :
ahmed’s win was seen as a long - overdue victory for south asians and his fellow muslims. his success is significant not only because of his historic win, but because of the character he portrayed: naz, a nuanced, relatable college student from queens — who also happens to be pakistani. while “the night of” tackles issues of race and islamophobia, naz’s ethnicity and religion are secondary to the story’s main plot .
in 1960–61, two volunteers were posted in the philippines, two in ethiopia and one in laos. see tna, co 859 / 1445, vso policy, colonial office .
; charlotte lydia riley, ‘monstrous predatory vampires and beneficent fairy - godmothers: british post - war colonial development in africa’, phd thesis, university college london, 2013 .
the right kind of revolution: modernization, development, and u. s. foreign policy from the cold war to the present
, this means that the first ideas for the all - glass tube date back from before 1935. the first all - glass tube was finally introduced in 1939. the long development time did not remain unnoticed. in an
we in china, both the government and people, heartily rejoice over and are proud of africa' s achievements. we sincerely wish african countries and people greater achievements and an even brighter future in pursuing development and progress .
china and africa both shoulder the mission of developing our respective countries and improving the livelihood of our peoples. africa enjoys abundant natural and human resources and has reached the stage of taking off in industrialization. china, after reform and opening - up of over 30 years, now has the technology, equipment, professional and skilled personnel and capital needed to help africa realize sustainable self - development. in particular, china has the strong political commitment to supporting africa in achieving development and prosperity. china and africa share mutual needs and complementarities and face a rare historic opportunity in pursuing development through cooperation .
third, we will implement china - africa infrastructure plan. china will step up mutually beneficial cooperation with africa in infrastructure planning, design, construction, operation, and maintenance. we support chinese enterprises' active participation in africa' s infrastructural development, particularly in sectors such as railways, roads, regional aviation, ports, electricity and telecommunications, to enhance africa' s capacity for sustainable development. we will also support african countries in establishing five transportation universities .
november 2013: transfer of jurisdiction agreement between weechi - it - te - win and kenora rainy river child and family services. this allowed for members living outside of the 10 first nations but within the kenora / rainy river district to receive services from weechi - it - te - win and the community care programs. previous to this agreement, all members living outside of the first nation were required to receive supportive and intervention services through the rainy river district children' s aid society
figure 8. 2 c. o. stanley in his capacity as chairman of the television development committee of the radio manufacturer’s association, being interviewed on television about their plans for radiolympia 1938 .
for ahmed, the portrayals of ethnic minorities work in stages, he said in a lengthy essay in the guardian titled “ typecast as a terrorist. ”
in 1961 / 62, there were fifty - one volunteers in ghana and twenty - six in india. a further forty - six volunteers served in bolivia and forty - three in brazil, which had sent observers but not delegates to the belgrade conference. see
figure 11. 2 development of the all - glass radio tube envelope just before and during the war. the three generations are designated in philips terminology as a, b, and c type technology .
fifth, we will implement china - africa green development plan. china will support africa in bolstering its capacity for green, low - carbon and sustainable development and support africa in launching 100 projects to develop clean energy, protect wildlife, promote environment - friendly agriculture and build smart cities. china - africa cooperation will never be pursued at the expense of africa' s eco - system and long - term interests .
china successfully hosted the apec economic leaders' meeting in beijing in 2014 and the g20 summit in hangzhou in 2016. how is the belt and road forum different from these two events and what are its unique features ?
the joint development of the belt and road initiative is an important channel to step up international cooperation, a cause embraced and advanced by all parties. it is generating new development opportunities to make people' s lives better. it is fair to say that this chinese initiative is delivering benefits to the whole world .
to head the research and development of radio tubes. van der pol who had worked under thomson and fleming in england was a brilliant scientist who already in 1917 in “wireless world” had featured in an article “personalities of the wireless world. ” van der pol’s first job was to work on oxide coated filaments. so far just normal tungsten filaments had been used in radio tubes. to get sufficient electron emission, these filaments had to be
1994: weechi - it - te - win’s training and learning centre for youth is given a sweatlodge and a thunderbird tree. this is to follow this program wherever it may go, these sacred items were specifically given to the program with a special emphasis on youth .
2006 - 08 – naaniigaan abinoojii – our central purpose is implemented. this was a response to bill 210 that initiated changes to the child welfare system in which the focus was on permanency for the child. weechi - it - te - win responded by harmonizing these regulations from an “anishinaabe permanency” perspective. naaniigaan abinoojii was a response to further legislation in ontario that pushed for permanency for children in the system and stronger guidelines for foster care .
but this shift has taken far too long, wang yuen argued, and the industry is far from where it should be. ahmed’s historic win “punctuates the lack of asian actor winners, ” she said. meanwhile, there were no asian female acting nominees at this year’s emmys .
“talent is not the problem, ” she also said, “but, to paraphrase viola davis’s speech from a few years ago, the only thing that separates asian / american actors from anyone else is opportunity; you cannot win an emmy for roles that are simply not there. ”
letter of th. p. tromp head of the radio valve department (development and manufacturing) to mr. bell, 1971, source: philips company archive .
the fact that the samples department of dr. prakke and the electrical laboratory of ir. alma were two separate organizations, resulted in many misunderstandings, frictions and delays. an example is the development of the all - glass valve
the second point to add is that the development of the all - glass valve at philips had already started as early as 1934 when rca introduced their acorn tube. indeed
first, what do i mean by “long - term value? ” in its simplest form, “value” is cash, money, the lifeblood of any business (but it can also be access, prestige, or anything else a company seeks in order to grow). and there are plenty of ways to make a quick buck for you or your company. but business development is not about get - rich - quick schemes and i - win - you - lose tactics that create value that’s gone tomorrow as easily as it came today. it’s about creating opportunities for that value to persist over the long - term, to keep the floodgates open so that value can flow indefinitely. thinking about business development as a means to creating long - term value is the only true way to succeed in consistently growing an organization .
this year marks the 15th anniversary of focac. the past 15 years have seen fruitful progress in china - africa practical cooperation across the board. two - way trade and china' s total non - financial investment in africa in 2014 were 22 times and 60 times that of 2000 respectively, which shows china' s contribution to africa' s economic development has risen significantly. focac has become a pacesetter in china - africa cooperation, an example in south - south cooperation, and a champion for greater international attention to and input in africa .
if you enjoyed this page, then why not also visit: the making of the e1t or the making of the z550m / zm1050 or the importance of the emergency landing of a german seaplane in 1917 for the early development of philips research .
in april, ahmed was featured on the cover of time magazine as one of its 100 most influential people in the world .
as its economy enters the
new normal
, china faces both opportunities and challenges, particularly regional disparity. with an emphasis on expanding westward opening - up, the belt and road initiative will accelerate development of china' s western region, and contribute to a more coordinated development of the whole country. the initiative covers multiple provinces, autonomous regions and major municipalities in china' s interior and coastal regions. it hews closely to china' s regional development strategy, new urbanization strategy and opening - up strategy, and will provide a strong boost to china' s all - dimensional opening - up .
figure 9. 4 “the white lady, ” the nick name of the enormous complex at the emmasingel in eindhoven where the tube development groups (4th floor) and tube fabrication plants were located. it was here that the ef50 found its origin .
the construction of the pinch with all electrodes placed in one row is mechanically not very stable. movement or shocks in the direction perpendicular to the pinch could result in deformation of the electrode system .
figure 2. 7 bawdsey manor, the headquarters of radar research in britain from 1936 until the outbreak of the war in 1939 .
the high field as a result of the small electrode distances in the pinch could lead to electrolysis in the glass at operating temperatures .
e. b. callick, “metres to microwaves: british development of active components for radar systems 1937 - 1944, ” isbn 0 - 86341 - 212 - 2, peregrinus, 1990 .
figure 2. 4 from left to right: air vice - marshal sir hugh dowding, the raf heyford bomber of the type that was the first radar target in england in february 1935, arnold wilkins in the radio van that was used in the first radar demonstration .
second, we will implement china - africa agricultural modernization plan. china will share its experience in agricultural development with africa and transfer readily applicable technologies to it. we encourage chinese enterprises to engage in large - scale farming, animal husbandry, and grain storage and processing in africa to create more local jobs and increase farmers' income. china will carry out agricultural development projects in 100 african villages to raise rural living standards, send 30 teams of agricultural experts to africa, and establish a
10 + 10
cooperation mechanism between chinese and african agricultural research institutes. china is greatly concerned about the poor harvest caused by el nino in many african countries and will provide rmb one billion of emergency food aid to the affected countries .
besides these specific points, i would like to come into contact with people who either worked at philips in eindhoven, mullard in england, or pye that have any further information on the development of the first all - glass valves, the ef50, etc. if you can contribute to this page in any way, or have any further information, please do not hesitate to send me an email :
“we’ve won 13 games in succession, come from behind in games and dug out 1 - 0 wins when we haven’t played particularly well .
in 2011, lariat alhassan had a business in abuja, nigeria. larclux paint was the name. she sold house paint. and industrial paint. textured paint. paint that fills in cracks in your walls. it was a paint company. but a really small one .
this supplier is a participant in the hinrich foundation 's export assistance program, which supports verified export manufacturers in developing countries across asia .
nigeria' s youwin! contest gives $ 50, 000 each to hundreds of small businesses. good idea or bad idea? : goats and soda the idea of giving away nearly $ 60 million to tiny businesses seemed crazy. but that' s what nigeria did in a contest that might just be the best development plan in history .
herb feith to american committee on africa, 23 april 1959, in betty feith, ‘putting in a stitch or two’, p. 27 .
betty feith, ‘putting in a stitch or two: an episode in education for international understanding – the volunteer graduate scheme in indonesia, 1950–63’, med thesis, monash university, melbourne, 1984, p. 5 .
figure 6. 4 development samples of the all - glass p - base tube. the pictures are by adri de keijzer who owns there rare samples. click here for more detailed photographs and a description .
the development of the all - glass tube took a long time. jonkers writes in his technical note: “the introduction of the acorn valve was at that time reason for us to revive an old idea, namely to try to eliminate the pinch. ” since the acorn tubes were
the p - base was a typical philips / mullard base, and although it was in use for more than a decade, was not a technical success. the reliability of the contact of the tube to the socket was bad as well as the socket itself. this pushed the development in the direction of the pressed - glass valve base. jonker :
there were still problems to confront. how do you pull something like this off in nigeria — a country where trust in government is notoriously low .
there is elegance in simplicity, but perhaps this definition leaves you wanting more. at its heart, business development is all about figuring out how the interactions of those forces combine together to create opportunities for growth. but a theorem requires a proper proof, so let’s break that statement down :
about 24, 000 people applied to the contest, which was also supported by other federal ministries, the world bank, the u. k.' s department for international development and nigeria' s private sector .
at this point, in mid - 2011, iweala wanted to launch the program in two months. mckenzie met with a few team members in the cafe of the j building at the world bank in washington, d. c. , to hash out ways to grade the entrants and measure the results .
from the tube development group at philips research [ 25 ]. the presentation was given at the first “internationale fernseh - tagung in zürich” (international television conference in zürich) held from 19 to the 21th of september 1938. the paper discusses several aspects of “straight” receivers for television. to illustrate the latest developments in the design and fabrication of high performance radio tubes, strutt included a few photographs of the new all - glass philips valves (the ee50 secondary emission tube in this case) (fig. 6. 4 a1 and a2) and a photo of a telefunken “stahlrohre. ” interestingly, in the acknowledgements
, who played an important role in the flight of the ef50 to brittain .
vhf radio communication between fighter aircraft and ground stations was vital to the aircrafts’ deployment. the valve was also used in early airborne radar equipment and (under a different number) by the army, and was produced in great quantities at a “shadow factory” in baldock which in peacetime made silk stockings. [ 31 ] ’
both “the night of” and “master of none” were noted in the study among a handful of television series that “stand out as exemplary in their development of multifaceted” asian american or pacific islander characters. it described ahmed’s portrayal of naz, as “strong - willed, moral, thoughtful, and completely relatable, ” and “an everyman character who was at the wrong place at the wrong time. ”
figure 2. 5 the nt46, the transmitter tube used in the first radar experiments in orfordness in may 1935. the valve measures 500x105 mm and nominally draws 40a of filament current at 15v and is rated at a maximum anode voltage of 10000v .
see agnieszka sobocinska, ‘“the most potent pr tool ever devised”? the united states peace corps in the early 1960s’, in michael lawrence and rachel tavernor, eds. ,
yours truly in front of the original equipment used by watson - watt and wilkens to demonstrate the principle of radar in 1935. it is safely kept at the science museum in london (on the fourth floor at the rear). london 17th october 2012
you' ll receive e - mail when new stories are published in this series .
“u. s. culture has a new mantra: it’s down with brown, ” the guardian wrote in may. “in the past few years, entertainers of south asian origin have gone from being a minor footnote in american popular culture to a headline event. ”
on october 4, 1957, the soviet union launched the world’s first manmade satellite into orbit. the satellite, known as sputnik, did not do much: it tumbled aimlessly around in outer space, sending blips and bleeps from its radio transmitters as it circled the earth. still, to many americans, the beach - ball - sized sputnik was proof of something alarming: while the brightest scientists and engineers in the united states had been designing bigger cars and better television sets, it seemed, the soviets had been focusing on less frivolous things—and they were going to win the cold war because of it .
sluiters complained that the development of the all - glass tube took more than 5 years (from 1934 to 1939). the development of the all - glass valve was therefore part of the natural evolution of the vacuum tube, and was certainly not “invented” or designed by pye. most publications by philips on television circuits at that time are based on the ee50 tube, a secondary emission tube combining a high mutual conductance with a low input capacitance. consequently, some authors conclude that philips had developed and used
the role marked a “refreshing” change for ahmed after portraying characters that dealt with these identities more directly, the new yorker wrote. those included a british islamist militant in “four lions” and a pakistani living in post 9 / 11 new york city in “the reluctant fundamentalist. ”
the success of the forum very much lies in its outcomes, and we are working vigorously for that to happen. we hope that the forum will deliver important outcomes in three aspects :
shortly after the war prakke was promoted to head the television picture tube development, and both departments are united under alma. the sample department, now called the technology group was led by van tol, a former production chief, who leads this group very skillfully .
in 1922, britain was destined to play a leading role in the development of this new medium [ 32 ]. baird’s system was mechanical, and the bandwidth of the video signal was low enough to allow transmission via a radio channel. despite its many imperfections and poor image quality, baird tirelessly promoted and demonstrated his system and finally in 1930 went into production. at about the same time emi (electric and music industries) developed a more promising television system based on cathode ray tubes and an electronic scanning camera. the bbc started with very limited broadcasts with the baird system in 1932. in 1936, they began the world’s first regular television broadcasts of just 2 hours a day from alexandra palace in london. during a trial period, these transmissions alternated between the emi and baird systems, and sets had to be able to receive both. finally, in 1937 the bbc decided for emi’s superior 405 lines system .
the ef50 was quickly type approved by the military, and became knwon by the air force as the vr91 and by the army as the arp35 and cv1091. it replaced the vr65a and in many cases the difficult to produce acorn tubes in rf and if amplifiers and in precision time base circuits such as those developed by f. c. williams of t. r. e. the ef50 was copied and produced in large numbers by amongst others sylvania in the u. s. a. which had similar developments in all - glass tubes before the war as philips
we believe that the forum will be a useful platform for strengthening coordination, mutual complementarity and international cooperation. we hope to work with other participating parties to push forward the belt and road initiative so as to lay a solid foundation for the kind of cooperation that will facilitate long - term development and benefit the people, and usher in a better future for all .
to ensure the successful implementation of these ten cooperation plans, china decides to provide a total of us $ 60 billion of funding support. it includes us $ 5 billion of grant and zero - interest loans; us $ 35 billion of loans of concessional nature on more favorable terms and export credit line; an increase of us $ 5 billion to the china - africa development fund and the special loan for the development of african smes respectively; and the china - africa fund for production capacity cooperation with an initial contribution of us $ 10 billion .
figure 8. 4 header of a review article in “the wireless world” discussing the novelties at the 1939 radio show in the olympia hall [ 35 ]. click here to view the original article .
in the outcome of the battle, radar and downing’s intricate system to integrate it into fighter command played a decisive role. the ef50 and the pye strip in which it made its star performance, turned radar from a “research instrument” into a system that could be reproducibly mass produced at high quality, exactly tromp’s mission. it is impossible, and also unnecessary to estimate to which extend this contributed to the outcome of the battle. it is enough to end by quoting taffy bowen, one of the key persons involved in the development of radar and its deployment during the war :
in 1934 g. e. c. in the us introduced another metal tube concept (fig. 4. 5b). it consisted of a metal base plate (the heather) into which “fernico” (iron - nickel - cobalt) eyelets, each one containing a hard - glass bead with a lead - in wire, were welded. the lead - in wires were welded to pins which were pressed in a bakelite bottom plate in octal - base configuration. after the electrode system was mounted, the iron envelope was welded to the header by means of a very heavy projection welder .
the first thing to explain here, is that the ef50 does not really constitute an invention in the classical sense of the word. the electrode system in the tube itself is rather conventional, and certainly contains no breakthrough innovations; it is the all - glass envelop with its short lead - in wires which to a large extend resulted in the improvement in performance. all tube manufacturers had about that time realized the limitations of radio tubes made on a pinch. especially the high parasitic capacitances and inductances in the lead wires severely reduced the gain at high frequencies. a number of companies had ,
in the development of radio into something as we know it today, radio amateurs played an important role. the ending of the war, during which listening to radio was forbidden, gave an enormous impulse to the popularity of radio amateurism. but what to listen to? most radio transmissions where in morse code originating from post offices, news agencies and of course the odd spy. transmission of speech, let alone music, was practically unheard of. this was something that troubled the
editor' s note: the belt and road forum for international cooperation (brf) will be held in beijing from may 14 to 15. people from both home and abroad have expressed keen interest in the brf since president xi jinping announced it at the davos forum in january. on the occasion of the 100 day countdown, state councilor yang jiechi, who is in charge of the preparatory work, gave a comprehensive over view in an interview with the people' s daily and china daily .
the world is undergoing profound changes. economic globalization and it application have tremendously unleashed and advanced social productive forces. we are facing unprecedented opportunities of development. on the other hand, hegemony, terrorism, financial turbulence and environmental crisis have become more pronounced, posing unprecedented challenges to us .
in the fall of 2013, president xi jinping put forward the belt and road initiative to enhance complementarity and synergy of development strategies and promote common progress of participating countries through closer international cooperation. over the past three years and more, the initiative has made good progress in various cooperation and won warm response and active participation. now it is at a critical juncture of making all - round progress. the brf will be a good occasion for us to review past progress and plan ahead .
president xi jinping announced at the annual meeting of the world economic forum in davos on jan 17 that in may this year, china will host the brf in beijing, which aims to discuss ways to boost cooperation, build cooperation platforms and share cooperation outcomes. the forum will also explore ways to address problems facing global and regional economy, create fresh energy for pursuing interconnected development and make the belt and road initiative deliver greater benefits to the people of all countries. these messages from president xi have outlined our vision and considerations for the forum and set the direction for our preparatory work .
figure 4. 5 metal valve envelopes developed in the thirties as an alternative for pinch based valves .
for nearly seven decades, a south asian man had never won an emmy in an acting category .
that changed sunday night with riz ahmed, a british actor of pakistani descent, winning an emmy award for outstanding lead actor in a limited series or movie for his role in hbo’s “ the night of. ” before him, only one other south asian star had taken home an acting award from the ceremony — archie panjabi, who won an emmy for her role in “the good wife” in 2010 .
as a part of the visit, watson - watt gave a lecture on the discovery and development of radar. in his book “45 years with philips, ” frits philips describes how this lecture made a memorable impression on everybody in attendance [ 41 ]. watson - watt also explained how important the shipment of the ef50 tubes and the fabrication tools had been for the successful deployment of radar during the first phases of the war. during the war the mullard / philips plants produced no less than 40% of all the british radio tubes. in watson - watt’s words: ‘the ef50, with its for that time exceptional performance, contributed significantly to the success in the battle of britain. ’
philips entered the radio - tube arena relatively late. in most european countries the first world war had been a driving force behind the development of a solid industrial base for these new components. but, since holland was neutral during the first world war, philips had deployed little or no initiatives in that direction. gerard philips, the founder of philips, didn’t think much of these new gadgets. as far as he was concerned, they were a plaything for the military and the post offices ,
third, mapping out plans for long - term cooperation. in jointly building the belt and road, we will explore, together with the related countries, long - term cooperation mechanisms through equal - footed consultations that take the interests of all parties into balanced consideration. the forum will help to enhance communication and coordination, build mutual trust and a solid network of partnerships, increase real input, deepen the convergence of interests, and draw up a blueprint of development in the common interests of all parties .
figure 4. 1 the glass pinch which formed the base for tubes developed in the twenties and thirties .
figure 4. 3 sealing of the electrode wires in the glass pinch and opening of the exhaust tube .
his own technology for making light - bulbs. with financial support from his father he bought a small factory in the picturesque country village of eindhoven, and in 1891 the private partnership “philips & co” is founded .
i would love to have scans of these original notes in the hand of c. o. stanley .
[ 36 ] for its own television receivers, so that the ef50 must have been developed exclusively for pye [ 31, p255 ]. however, the publications discussing the application of the ee50 for television are almost all research papers, and they do not necessarily reflect the opinion of the (tube) development groups or the groups involved in the design of television sets. secondary emission tubes were a pet project of
the distance from the pinch to the tube base amounted often to more than half of the total length of the distance between the base and the electrodes. this resulted in relatively high parasitic series inductances in the electrodes, and to high mutual inductances. especially parasitic inductances in the cathode lead reduces the gain at high frequencies .
in the course of the period 1939 - 1940 a whole set of supplementary radar systems was installed all over britain to fill up coverage gaps in the original chain home system. most of these systems used the 200 mhz carrier frequency that was also used by bowen in his airborne radar. one after the other the engineers and scientists who worked on these systems discovered the pye strip powered by the ef50, often completely independent of each other since the secrecy surrounding the radar program was so strict that development groups were often not informed over each other’s activities. with the number of radar systems growing also the demand for ef50 tubes increased .
among the applications they receive is one from gilles holst. holst did his phd under professor kamerlingh ohnes, who ran the low temperature lab in leiden. ohnes was the first to liquefy helium and to discovere super conductivity in mercury for which he received the nobel prize for physics in 1913. after a short interview holst is hired, and he sets about organizing his lab. in 1914 philips research, or the “natlab” as it is known in eindhoven, is founded. “natlab” being an abbreviation for “natuurkundig laboratorium, ” or physics laboratory .
sixth, we will implement china - africa trade and investment facilitation plan. china will carry out 50 aid - for - trade programs to improve africa' s capacity, both
software
and
hardware
, for conducting internal and external trade and investment. china is ready to negotiate with countries and regional organizations in africa comprehensive free trade agreements covering trade in goods and services and investment cooperation and it will increase import of african products. china will support african countries in enhancing law enforcement capacity in areas such as customs, quality inspection and taxation. we will also engage in cooperation with africa in standardization, certification and accreditation and e - commerce .
it is true that the global economy is yet to emerge from the profound impact of the international financial crisis. the recovery is fragile and slow, and the foundation for growth still shaky. there are rising protectionism, louder voices against globalization and the mounting tensions between openness, change and economic integration on the one hand and isolationism, outdated thinking and fragmented trade arrangements on the other. that being said, bilateral, multilateral, regional and global cooperation on infrastructure, connectivity and sustainable development is gaining momentum. in countries around the world, priority is given to the real economy, the manufacturing sector, industrialization and economic diversification. it is important to grasp new development opportunities and find effective means to overcome the difficulties and solve the problems .
qwd specializes in low cost it solutions. from maintaining old custom software to developing the latest cutting edge applications .
nla, ms 2601, box 3, ‘the australian scheme for graduate employment in indonesia’, 4 november 1954 .
recounted in house of commons debates (hansard), 9 march 1961, vol. 636, cc 679–82.
in win development is a public company in taiwan specialising in computer enclosures . its has regional offices in us , uk , netherlands and china . the company 's main product lines include computer case , power supply , rackmount and tower servers and computer storages peripheral . the core competency of in win is to provide computer cases to computer system integrators for government , education , and corporate segments . in 2009 , in win started adding a new product line targeting gaming computer cases and power supply . 
in win development is a public company in taiwan specialising in computer enclosures. its has regional offices in us, uk, netherlands and china. the company's main product lines include computer case, power supply, rackmount and tower servers and computer storages peripheral. the core competency of in win is to provide computer cases to computer system integrators for government, education, and corporate segments. in 2009, in win started adding a new product line targeting gaming computer cases and power supply.
in win development is a public company in taiwan specialising in computer enclosures. its has regional offices in us, uk, netherlands and china. the company's main product lines include computer case, power supply, rackmount and tower servers and computer storages peripheral. the core competency of in win is to provide computer cases to computer system integrators for government, education, and corporate segments. in 2009, in win started adding a new product line targeting gaming computer cases and power supply.