kobe golf club
port island golf club, the most famous golf range in kobe, japan .
open for play in 1990, japan memorial golf club, located in kobe, hyogo, japan, is a jack nicklaus signature golf course .
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the original roll of members bearing the signatures of 135 members is preserved in the original at the jga golf museum in hirono, hyogo prefecture. with the exception of a sprinkling of japanese, germans, frenchmen and americans, the founding members were overwhelmingly british nationals who for the most part also belonged to kobe’s other ‘foreign clubs’, the kobe club and the kobe regatta & athletic club .
macwood, thomas - gliding past fuji - c. h. alison in japan | golf club atlas
64 km (61 km by sanyo expressway, 3 km from kobe - nishi i. c. )
the origins of golf in japan can be traced back over a century to a small private course in kobe’s rokko mountains. during the meiji period, many europeans and americans lived in the bay - front foreign settlement in kobe, introducing various aspects of foreign culture into japan. the british - born trading merchant arthur hesketh groom (1846–1918) built a summerhouse atop mt. rokko, an area he chose for its peace and quiet as a perfect location for social gatherings. there he built a four - hole golf course. two years later, in 1903, he expanded the course to nine holes and founded the kobe golf club, the first golf club in japan .
word soon spread, and the growing number of golfers prompted the addition of five holes and the official establishment of the kobe golf club on february 27, 1903, with groom serving as honorary secretary and treasurer and t. c. thornicraft the club’s inaugural president. (the latter has the distinction of also being elected the first president of the kobe club, another of kobe’s historical clubs founded by westerners in the years following the city’s opening to foreign trade .) another nine holes were added in 1904, resulting in an 18 - hole, 3, 576 yard, bogey 78 course .
completed in may 1932 and measuring 6700 yards, the tokyo golf club was the country’s first outstanding golf course – a landmark in japanese golf architecture. rokura akaboshi remarked the asaka course ” had a revolutionary impact on japanese golf and will become a historic asset in the future. ”
gotemba golf club is situated in one of japan' s most famous country retreat areas at the base of mt fuji. it is a true hillside japanese golf club that offers both the foreign and japanese golfer a unique playing experience. established in 1971, it is one of the original courses in the region ...
following the outbreak of the sino - japanese war in 1937, japan’s golf courses were successively confiscated for military purposes or converted into farmland. due to its location atop mt. rokko our club was initially spared this fate, and records show that club championships were held through 1942. however, with the arrival of occupation forces in 1945 the club was requisitioned by the us military .
macwood, thomas – the early golf architects: beyond old tom pg. ii
having successfully navigated the twists and turns of what may well be described as japan’s most tumultuous era, kobe golf club proudly celebrated its centennial by holding its first 100th anniversary competition over a four - day period beginning on may 20, 2003. in attendance were representatives of the japan golf association, the presidents of various golf clubs, the uk ambassador to japan, the captain of the r & a and the chairman of the british golf association. the opening ceremony featured the governor of hyogo teeing off at the 1st hole with a hickory - shafted club and playing a replica gutta percha ball. the competition was followed by a reception held in the clubhouse, and in the tradition of groom and his fellow mountaineers a good time was had by all .
mendik, kevin – h. c. leeds, the papa of american golf architecture
nestled on a hill top between the hakone valley and beautiful mt. fuji, belle view nagao golf club has great golf with incredible scenery! enjoy panoramic views from the pacific ocean to nearby mt. fuji. come try a lesson in english. friendly staff and rental clubs available .
we are proud and confident to present to all golf lovers this carefully thought - out fairway .
as word spread of the links at rokko - san another group of foreigners developed a nine - hole course for the yokohama golf club (1906). at this time there was a growing number of japanese living abroad who had fallen for the game, and upon return to japan there was no course available to them. one such man was junosuke inouye, ex - governor of the bank of japan, who had picked the game up in new york. he was the major force behind the creation of the first golf club created by japanese for japanese — the tokyo golf club in komazawa opened in 1914. the course was designed by an american named brady, the captain at yokohama gc, and a scot veteran named colchester. this marked the true beginning of japanese golf .
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lakewood golf club is the perfect venue for the discerning golfer to enjoy both private and business rounds near tokyo. one of the most prestigious courses in the tokyo area this course and facilities are designed to impress and certainly do deliver on that promise !
during the approximately four - month - long winter, however, the top of mt. rokko was covered with snow. so in 1904 groom’s friend and fellow trader william john robinson built a six - hole course close to sea level, not far from downtown kobe in the uozaki yokoya district, and established the yokoya golf association. in 1914 it was relocated to naruohama and the naruo golf association was established with a nine - hole course. the land was owned by one of japan’s leading trading companies at the time, suzuki shoten. when circumstances forced the golf association’s dissolution, people in the company pleaded for the course to be saved for robinson’s sake, and in 1920 a new club was formed. this was the start of the naruo golf club. but the course that robinson took over was mostly weeds and puddles, and one could not even tell where the greens were. it started out with just three functioning holes that he and his supporters maintained themselves .
harry c. crane had long sought validation of his course by a famous golf course designer. in 1930, charles hugh alison came to japan to design the asaka course for the tokyo golf club. he also designed golf courses in hirono and kawana. crane asked alison to survey the naruo golf course and offer recommendations. alison spent a full week on the project in early 1931. in his report he wrote, “the skeletal construction uses the site’s features well, and no changes are required. ” at the same time he submitted detailed recommendations to improve 16 of the 18 holes .
morgan’s photos were widely viewed throughout europe and the united states. they allowed the world to “discover” naruo for the first time, introducing to the public a leading “historic” golf course in japan with a design that borrowed heavily from british - style links. word steadily spread about naruo in the international golf world and the course was praised by numerous foreign golf journalists. but the club was not seeking to establish any kind of reputation; these developments were merely the result of venerable traditions being handed down over many decades .
cirba, mike – walter j. travis “dropped” at national golf links of america truth or travesty? (part one )
cirba, mike – walter j. travis “dropped” at national golf links of america truth or travesty? (part two )
cirba, mike – walter j. travis “dropped” at national golf links of america truth or travesty? (part three )
one of the biggest days in the history of the naruo course came in 1967 when gary player, jack nicklaus and arnold palmer—the “big 3” among professional golfers of that era—held an exhibition match at naruo. the event was part of three stroke - play matches held around japan and organized by tokyo broadcasting system television. the first two matches were held at the kasumigaseki country club east course and the nagoya golf club wago course, with the final round held at naruo .
this is a golf resort for the golfer who likes to combine good food, relaxing and luxurious facilities with fantastic golf. 27 holes, onsen, hotel, pool, private villas, teppanyaki all available to help mind and body relax after a fun day on the course .
charles hugh alison was no golf design neophyte. born in lancashire, england in 1883, he had been educated at malvern and oxford. better known for athletics than academics, alison excelled at both cricket and golf. he was the youngest member of the oxford and cambridge golf society’s team, captained by john low, which toured america in 1903. following a short career in cricket and golf journalism, alison became the secretary of the new stoke poges golf club in 1907, a colt design in the london outskirts. it is believed he dabbled in design while serving as secretary, but he didn’t devote himself completely to golf architecture until after wwi – going into partnership with colt and alister mackenzie. almost immediately he was dispatched to america where he worked throughout the twenties, producing a number of impressive designs, including kirtland, fresh meadow, burning tree, north shore, century, cc of detroit, timber point, sea island and milwaukee. with economic difficulties effecting american work, the japanese project presented an exciting opportunity .
in a shrewd move shiraisha called a directors’ meeting in august when most were away on holiday avoiding the summer heat in the mountains, and without opposition alison’s invitation was easily approved. otani would later rationalize, “i believed it was necessary, not only for the club, but also for the future of japan’s golf world. ”
the history of modern japan begins with the meiji restoration that ended centuries of isolation, opened japan’s ports to foreign trade and unleashed a sudden flood of foreigners upon these remote and hitherto forbidden shores. amongst them was a young englishman by the name of arthur hesketh groom, who in 1868 disembarked in kobe to take up residence and seek his fortune .
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this is how golf architect ch alison described his entrance into tokyo bay. a disciple of a movement in golf design that began outside london and spread through the western world, alison was the first and only golf architect of that sect to set foot in asia. invited to japan in 1930, he brought a philosophy of architecture born on the natural links and melded it perfectly with the japanese aesthetic to produce an enduring legacy. the impact of his short visit was so forceful that seventy years later it remains the dominant influence on design in that golf crazed nation. but hugh alison was not the first visitor to have an altering effect on japan .
where possible a direct inquiry will be sent, but in cases of no english speaking staff golf in japan will enquire about the reservations and get back to you within 24 hours. we will do more! we can recommend and advise on all aspects of your trip including accommodation, rentals and after - golf activities - anywhere in japan !
the naruo course was steadily expanded, and in 1924 a full 18 holes were completed. but in 1927, severe economic constraints forced the course to be shortened to nine holes. the club members were desperate for a new course, so they entrusted its development to the club’s most stalwart members, the crane brothers—joe e. , harry c. and bertie e. crane. every weekend the brothers inspected candidate sites all over the kansai area until they happened upon the location where the present course was built .
designed by robert trent jones jr. eastwood is a beautiful course located about 1. 5 hours from downtown tokyo. nestled in some gently rolling hills in tochigi prefecture, the club is famous for its wide fairways, strategic bunkering, and large, fast greens .
as the game’s popularity increased, there not only became a demand for more courses, but also better courses. many japanese had experience the game in britain and america, and had an appreciation for the excellence of modern golf course design. they were not satisfied with simply being able to play the game on the primitive courses found in japan. it was in the 1920’s that the quality of golf architecture slowly began to improve. hodgaya was the first modern japanese design - it was carried out by walter fovargue who had been involved with lakeside in san francisco, annandale in pasadena and wawona hotel at yosemite. the crane brothers of kobe were fine golfers, born of english father and japanese mother, they created the original short eighteen at naruo in 1924. david hood designed and built the fine course at ibaraki (1925) and in 1926 the tokyo gc was expanded from nine to eighteen .
the initial incarnation of the current course layout was completed in time for naruo golf club’s first big event, the japan open golf championship in 1936. the course won kudos for the appeal of its natural setting. at that time the naruohama course was still being used, but regrettably had to be closed in 1939. upon the course’s closing, 1, 500 tsubo (about 5, 000 m2 or over 50, 000 ft2) of high - quality korai grass was transplanted to the inagawa course. the golf course was expropriated during the pacific war, but in 1949 all 18 holes were reconstructed. a new clubhouse was completed in 1956. water supply lines were completed in 1963 covering the entire course. the facilities have been renovated many times over the years, but the course layout remains today almost exactly at it was originally designed by crane and improved by alison .
although groom and his contemporaries were restricted with regard to residence and work to kobe’s foreign concession, his love of the outdoors and his fascination with the untamed nature of mt. rokko rising 3, 054 ft. (931m) almost vertically above the city led him in 1895 to build a cottage near the summit of his beloved mountain. groom’s retreat was the first of many to follow, and to this day he is acclaimed as having pioneered the development of mt. rokko as a resort area and tourist attraction .
at the time hodogaya was considered the premier golf course in japan. although a solid design, it was far from perfect, being on hilly land it featured more than a few blind shots. the new breed of internationally savvy golfers wanted more, and one such man was tokyo gc’s komyo otani. he had been exposed to the game as a student in england, and was among a group of japanese who admired the heathland golf courses outside london. when the decision was made to move, otani, along with a handful of like - minded members, considered it the perfect opportunity to build a course to rival the best from overseas. and who better to carry out the design, none other than the world’s premier golf architect – harry shapland colt. his design portfolio was superb, including the heathland gems of swinley forest, st. georges hill, the addington and sunningdale - new; the redesign / modernization of the championship venues at hoylake, lytham, muirfield and sandwich; and a collaboration with george crump on what was considered the world’s greatest golf course, pine valley. in 1929 otani convinced the club to approach colt and surprisingly he agreed .
generously carved out of the hakone national park, the course offers solitude and a private golf experience that will challenge players of all abilities. although located in the mountains, you need not be a sherpa to play the course .
groom’s involvement with rokko - san didn’t end with his weekend getaways. in 1898 he and a group of like - minded mountaineers, no doubt reminiscing nostalgically about their ancestral home with whisky glass in hand (and perhaps motivated by the establishment of the royal hong kong golf club a few years earlier), set about to build a few links on leased land not far from his cottage. after three years of clearing rocks and underbrush without the benefit of modern equipment, by the fall of 1901 they had completed their first four holes .
the tokyo layout at komazawa was described as “a delightful little course... very well trapped and bunkered. ” its location was convenient to the majority of members who worked in the city. regrettably when the course was originally developed among the rice fields in 1913, the club made the decision to lease the land, but as the city of tokyo developed and expanded, the komazawa location became prime real - estate. the landholders forced the club to make a decision, either purchase the land or move. unfortunately the price was exorbitant, plus the course was short with no room to expand. the decision was made to move .
a noteworthy feature of the occupation period was the introduction of bent grass used to over - seed the traditional korai putting surfaces that had replaced the original sand greens in the early 1930’s. the course, which had been largely neglected during the later war years, was gradually restored at the hands of the americans, and in 1948 all 18 holes were rendered fit for play. the following year the us authorities agreed to open the course to members, and in february 1952 the club fully reverted to the membership. the first post - war annual general meeting was held in april of the same year, and the club was well on its way to a sound recovery .
tsutsujigaoka country club is an 18 - hole, 6, 670 - yard par - 72 offering an interesting challenge for all levels of golfer. the course layout is quite unique given the local topography; each hole winding around hills or set in valleys, at times the fairways can be narrow so a strategy needs to be applied to each hole .
as part of his agreement colt commanded a handsome fee of £1500 (…½ 17, 500 at the pre - war exchange rate), as well as the cost of travel and living expenses while in japan. unfortunately colt, now 61 years old, hadn’t traveled overseas since 1913 and the long voyage concerned him. instead, he designated his partner ch alison to make the trip and carryout the design. this news was not well received back in tokyo. the club had already invested a great deal on the new site at asaka (nearly …½1 million) and now was expected to pay a large fee for an unknown architect. otani did not waiver. he along with his ally, club secretary tashira shiraisha, were convinced alison was their man .
windsor park, a unique international golfing retreat that exudes quality in every way. close to the bustling tokyo metropolis yet far enough away to guarantee a truly rural experience in countryside splendor. the true spirit of golf, and its british heritage is evoked from the moment you enter the estate .
the dawn of the showa era in 1925 saw the completion of a cable car, a ropeway system and a driveway that greatly improve access to mt. rokko and led to a boom in resort construction and a further increase in japanese members, so that by 1933 the latter made up more than 2 / 3rd of the total. however, management of the club remained largely in foreign hands .
the best golf in the valley! a good variety of challenging and fair holes giving it a well balanced feel. opened in 1988, this course is situated next to the hanazono ski resort, and offers spectacular views of nearby mt yotei. four tee grounds and strategically placed water hazards add to the challenge. also there are new carts to help wiz you around !
in the mid - 1990s naruo became internationally famous through photos taken in may 1992 by the well - known golf photographer brian morgan. morgan was the official photographer for the four major worldwide tournaments and a master of his craft. his shots of naruo, taken with great skill and discerning perspective, make the course come alive, artistically depicting one of japan’s oldest courses with grace and dignity .
alison described the terrain at asaka as “land as flat as a pancake. ” the tract comprised numerous small farms and was for the most part devoid of trees excepting a few large pines. however alison was given creative freedom, a significant budget (ã…½ 300, 000) as well as an incredible army of laborers — 60, 000 strong. he likely viewed the site, devoid of natural features, as a blank canvas to employ his creativity. “money was not spared, and a picturesque lake, much planting, and many artificial undulations and bunkers have alleviated the deadness of the plain and have put some life into the golf. the wide and flat natural terrain naturally resulted in an excellent sequence of holes, in plenty of alternative lines of play, in the easiest walking imaginable, and in an attractive conjunction of the 9th and 18th greens under the windows of the club house. though it lacks the thrill of spectacular landscape set in wild surrounds, asaka is a pleasant course to play and from the back tees is sufficiently exacting for the ambitious. it was very well constructed by mr. george penglase, whom i brought with me from the united states. ”
the course opened in 1903 with nine holes, and another nine were added the following year. modifications were made over the years, but by 1929 the course had largely assumed its present form. two of the club’s inaugural members, scotsmen adamson and mcmurtie designed the original course. the present course consists of par - 3s and - 4s that extend over rolling hills, and while yardages are not long, the greens are small, and wayward balls tend to find deep rough. a good score requires accuracy and delicate pitch shots. as caddies hand - carrying up to four bags, golfers are limited to 10 clubs, a feature that adds another level of difficulty and enjoyment .
according to the “new course prospectus” kept by joe e. crane, they decided on this location for a number of reasons. “this is an excellent site in terms of land price, course construction, and transportation convenience. it will enable us to build a championship course we can be proud of. ” the new course opened in 1930 as the naruo–inagawa course, and already the next year a big step was taken to improve it. that involved seeking and taking the advice of the famous british golf course designer charles hugh alison .
after the work had begun at tokyo, otani and alison traveled to the retreat of baron kishichiro okura at kawana ostensibly for some r & r. the son of one of japan’s most powerful and wealthy businessmen, baron okura was educated at cambridge in the early 1900’s. after returning from britain, okura dreamt of creating a country estate in japan like those he admired in the english countryside. he purchased 500 acres on the spectacular izu peninsula, built a rustic lodge and then asked otani, his friend from his london days, to build a golf course. the oshima course – named for a volcanic island just off the coast – was completed in 1928 .
and so he did. okura’s vision evolved from a woodsy retreat to a first - class golf resort and hotel, and certainly he had the experience, having built the kyoto hotel in kyoto and tokyo’s imperial hotel. part of this new vision was a second golf course designed by alison, “he [ baron okura ] contemplates the construction of a second eighteen - hole course, also on the edge of the sea, and anything which he undertakes is certain to be first class, the scenery resembles that of the french riviera, but at not a single spot between the italian and spanish frontiers can found so superb a combination of sea, cliffs, trees and mountains... the course will be on rolling land, which provides an immense amount of variety, and will be quite first - class. ” several years later he would write, “the terrain itself is not mountainous, nor even unduly hilly, but it consists of rock. it was essential to place the fairways and greens in positions where there was soil, or where soil could be persuaded to stay: and at the same time to obtain enough visibility for the second shots. i sympathized with the constructors of this course. i have never heard the result of their labors, but conjecture that they overcame their difficulties and produced the most beautiful course in japan. ” after an initial delay, alison’s fuji course at kawana was opened in 1936 .
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“gliding past fuji, still snow - capped, the luxurious asama maru passes accurately among a thousand sampans and comes to a rest alongside a modern quay. ”
in the 17th century japan was involved in a trading network that included europe and her neighbors china and korea. the portuguese, spanish, dutch and english all established themselves in the far east and with them came christianity .
at this time japan was controlled by a form of centralized feudalism, divided into smaller fiefdom ruled by warlords and their samurai. these warlords congregated in the capital of edo (tokyo) advising the greater head of state – the shogun. fearing the effect of this foreign faith on homeland loyalties, the japanese leadership cracked down .
by 1616 all roman catholic priests were banned from japan. the next step was a series of decrees to close the country from all foreign influence. the english left on their own accord, the spanish and portuguese were banished, and the dutch stayed but were confined to a tiny artificial island in nagasaki harbor. to ensure sakoku, or closed country, all japanese were forbidden to travel abroad and those who did could never return on pain of death .
only small domestic coastal ships were permitted in japan’s waters, unauthorized ships were fired upon. shipwrecked foreign sailors were to be “killed in the surf” before reaching dry land. foreign books were illegal. for the next two centuries japan was isolated from the world .
that would all change in 1853. a naval flotilla led by commodore mathew perry attempted to enter edo (tokyo) bay on july 2nd. the american warships were six to seven times the size of any ship in japan and were equipped with considerable firepower, especially when matched against the antiquated japanese arms. japan had little choice and perry was permitted to land. the perry mission was to deliver a message: humane treatment for distressed foreign sailors and the right to provision in designated japanese ports. it also suggested that commerce be established. this incident sparked the development of modern japan .
although japan enjoyed significant cultural development through the ‘closed’ era, the country lagged behind technologically. to catch up quickly, japan sought expertise from around the globe. the oyatoi (honorable employee) was brought to japan to teach a cadre of applied arts and sciences. the military, medicine and the sciences looked toward germany; the french taught legal systems; the british brought naval, textile and steel - making skills; america was the model for the educational system .
in addition, many japanese sought education abroad at british and american universities. it was said the japanese did not possess an original or inventive mind, but one must remember the modern nation of japan was quite young, and the speed of their progress hardly gave the japanese time for inventiveness, but there can be no dispute, the japanese were brilliant imitators. as japan expert william williot griffis wrote in 1933, “being eclectic, it may be said that the japanese first adopt, then adapt, and finally become adept in most what they experiment upon. ”
the assimilation was not solely found in japan. japanese art with its mysterious allure fascinated the western world. in the late 19th century the phenomenon of japonisme was a major influence upon the arts and in particular on the aesthetic movement. in paris and london the american painter james whistler created japanesque compositions, as did manet, toulouse - letrec, gauguin and van gogh. in america one of the most important art educators and artists, arthur wesley dow was inspired by the art of japan. he was also a major proponent of the arts and crafts movement, with its similar philosophy of craft being on par with fine art .
in america, architects frank lloyd wright and the greene brothers exhibited a distinctive japanese flair. after a tour of america, charles ashbee, the british arts and crafts leader wrote, “greene’s work [ is ] among the best there is in the country. like lloyd wright the spell of japan is on him. ”
hugh alison arrived in japan in early december 1930 aboard the luxury liner asama mura from california. he did not travel alone, bringing along one of his most trusted construction supervisors, george penglase. upon arrival in yokohama alison was taken to the asaka site for the tokyo gc, inspecting the 200 acres with otani, penglase and rokura akaboshi, a fine golfer who had been educated in the states. after studying the site, alison, armed with contour maps, secluded himself in the imperial hotel (a frank lloyd wright design) and after seven days emerged with detailed plans for the new course .
in describing the scene, it appears japan was starting take hold of alison, “this paradise is at least two hours from yokohama, and much of the journey is along a narrow and earthquaked road, cut in the rocky coast. it lies among the hills beyond the hot springs of ito, on a pine covered plateau bordered by red cliffs which descend down to a blue sea. from a wooded bay, a mile distant, a fishing village sends out boats with brown sails to complete the last detail of a perfect scene. at dawn the white mist gives way it the rising sun, and soon the branches of the pine trees are etched crisply against the light. and i, rising from the grid - iron which serves for bed, and refreshed with a beaker of soya - bean soup, set out to do my stuff. ”
beck, bob & leefe, nick – 10th revision chronology of dr. mackenzie’s presence 1907 - 1934
izatt, bryan – teeth of the dog, casa de campo pg. ii
macwood, thomas – gliding past fuji – c. h. alison in japan
macwood, thomas – gliding past fuji – c. h. alison in japan pg. ii
sweeney, mike – blending old and new in renovating a classic pg. ii
as japan’s economy grew and the role of the expatriate in business and industry gradually diminished, foreign members began to decline in number and were replaced by japanese to the extent that in 1926 the latter outnumbered the former by a margin of 98 to 83. meanwhile, the foreign contingent began to extend to nationals of various countries, and a cosmopolitan atmosphere prevailed both on and off the course .
as the person takes the hole in one in this hole will be presented with whisky called dumpie, mr. groom’s favorite .
s there was a villa of mr. foss, the headmaster of shoinwomen’s school .
named after styx rier of greek myth. there was a stream under the tee ground .
it means “difficult pond” logic of euclid, the mathematician. many people lost scores because of the pond nearby .
it means “higher”. one could not stand on green without climbing steep slope .
because it looks like the first chairman dr. tony kraft’s head. some says it’s because it is far although it looks near .
it means difficult clearance. whether you can go to heaven or hell depended on this hole .
after finishing 13th hole, this hole is almost like heaven. however, it is difficult to reach heaven by all the time going up .
the best & wonderful hole. it is named with respect for mr. groom, the founder .
it means “let’s have a drink” in scottish as one finish the course with this hole .
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○rental clubs (6 clubs set) ： 500yen （mens, ladies, lefties, junior (5 clubs) ） ○rental shoes ： 300yen ○putting green ： free ○bunker range ： free ※above fees will be charged from your prepaid cards. rental clubs and shoes are only available during front opening hours .
each spacious driving range bay (100 driving range bays in total) is furnished with an original wicker chair that offers complete comfort, enabling users to practice in a relaxed atmosphere. all of the driving range bays are fully equipped with auto tee - up systems and head speed display systems .
our strategically laid out target greens makes you feel like you are actually playing in a links course .
you are welcome to practice your putting skills on our green free of charge during our open hours .
our bunker is designed to suit all situations. bunker use is free of charge .
please feel free to warm up and / or cool down in this room. you may also purchase our prepaid cards here .
nicklaus design has over 410 courses open for play in 45 countries with another 57 under development .
with eight offices in six countries across three continents, nicklaus design has local representation for any project .
course completed in present - day form, validated by c. h. alison
gary player led after the first two rounds, but in naruo he seemed to slightly lose his touch and nicklaus remained in hot pursuit, starting out six strokes back. with a dramatic birdie on the final hole, nicklaus finally caught up with player. the sudden death playoff was called due to darkness, ending in a tie, yet the historic battle had the gallery wild with excitement and pleasure. newspaper headlines the next day read, “unbeatable drama: even the goddess of victory couldn’t decide” .
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urltoken
prices shown are an indication of the starting price. please enquire for the current rates .
two courses just minutes from the village of hirafu that feature bent greens and immaculately groomed fairways. enjoy views of the ski hill, on one side, and mt. yotei on the other with glimpses of rolling potato fields through silver birch forests. the prince course is a 6, 845 yard par 73 course and the higashiyama course is shorter at 5, 768 yards and is a par 71 .
designed in 1968, kanagawa cc is one of the older courses in the kanagawa area. known for its tricky layout, a golfer will need a a variety of shots on this fun course. interesting features to test a golfers skill such dog - legs, elevated tee shots, gullies, and strategic bunkering await. 27 holes offers plenty of variation, and a ten - bay 70 yard driving range along with two practice greens to warm up .
prices shown are an indication. please check the course' s website for current rates .
117 km (115 km by rokko - kita expressway, 2 km from osawa i. c. )
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urltoken and the urltoken logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of urltoken, lp in the usa and / or other countries. all other trademarks are property of their respective owners.
the kobe golf club ( 神戸ゴルフ倶楽部 kōbe golf club ) is japan 's first golf course , built on mount rokko in 1903 by english expatriate arthur hasketh groom . the club began as a nine-hole course on may 24 , 1903 , but quickly expanded to eighteen the following year . strict rules are enforced to maintain the course 's pristine condition such as a prohibition of golf carts and a limit of eight clubs per player . as the course was literally carved out of a mountain , it can be quite demanding and clubs are carried in canvas bags to reduce the strain on caddies . 
the kobe golf club (神戸ゴルフ倶楽部 kōbe golf club) is japan's first golf course, built on mount rokko in 1903 by english expatriate arthur hasketh groom. the club began as a nine-hole course on may 24, 1903, but quickly expanded to eighteen the following year. strict rules are enforced to maintain the course's pristine condition such as a prohibition of golf carts and a limit of eight clubs per player. as the course was literally carved out of a mountain, it can be quite demanding and clubs are carried in canvas bags to reduce the strain on caddies.
the kobe golf club (神戸ゴルフ倶楽部 kōbe golf club) is japan's first golf course, built on mount rokko in 1903 by english expatriate arthur hasketh groom. the club began as a nine-hole course on may 24, 1903, but quickly expanded to eighteen the following year. strict rules are enforced to maintain the course's pristine condition such as a prohibition of golf carts and a limit of eight clubs per player. as the course was literally carved out of a mountain, it can be quite demanding and clubs are carried in canvas bags to reduce the strain on caddies.