sister kenny
the sister elizabeth kenny foundation is formed to fund and manage the sister kenny institute .
sister elizabeth kenny foundation. the story of the sister elizabeth kenny foundation in the fight against polio. minneapolis: sister elizabeth kenny foundation, 1950 .
sister kenny institute. publications and audio - visual aids. minneapolis: sister kenny institute, 1973 .
sister kenny is surrounded by patients at the first anniversary observance of the sister kenny rehabilitative institute, december 1943 .
sister elizabeth kenny foundation. and they shall walk: if you help! minneapolis: sister elizabeth kenny foundation, 1945 .
sister elizabeth kenny foundation. how the elizabeth kenny institute operates. minneapolis: division of information services, sister elizabeth kenny foundation, [ 1947? ] .
sister kenny (1946) - - (movie clip) symptoms ...
rehabilitation: a report by the rehabilitation services division of the sister kenny foundation. (motion picture) 1957. sister elizabeth kenny foundation. minneapolis, mn .
sister kenny' s treatment restored dignity and physical independence to thousands of people .
key word suggestions for additional publication searches: kenny method, infantile paralysis, poliomyelitis, physical rehabilitation, physical therapy, sister kenny institute, sister kenny foundation, sister kenny rehabilitation associates, new jersey medical center; “ruth home” in el monte, california; australia, minneapolis .
when world war one broke out, nurse kenny joined up and eventually earned the title of' sister kenny.'
iron lung patient and staff, sister kenny institute, minneapolis. c. 1942 .
january 1943, sister kenny in hollywood. from left: rosalind russel, who was to star in the movie ,
sister kenney
; mary mccarthy, writer; and sister kenney .
the library of congress. search for sister kenny in the prints and photographs collection. urltoken
lincolnshire post - polio library [ dr. henry writes about sister kenny: polio pioneer ]
sister kenny (1946) - - (movie clip) re - educate the ...
sister kenny (1946) - - (movie clip) i' m gonna ...
sister elizabeth kenny. henry thomas new york, putnam. ©1958. available at 158 librairies .
biography of sister elizabeth kenny. buffalo, ny: the sister elizabeth kenny foundation of buffalo, inc. 1947. located at buffalo & erie county public library, rare books. buffalo, ny
sister elizabeth kenny (right) with her daughter, mary. photographs courtesy of margaret opdahl ernest .
the elizabeth kenny clinic opens on december 17, 1942. the hospital treats children with polio using sister kenny' s groundbreaking techniques of physical rehabilitation .
looking for movie tickets? enter your location to see which movie theaters are playing sister kenny near you .
sister kenny institute in minneapolis, and the kenny method earned wide acclaim. kenny subsequently became one of america’s most admired women of her era and was given honorary degrees and invited to deliver talks .
and tthey shall walk; the life story of sister elizabeth kenny. elizabeth kenny. london: r. hale. 1951. located at 88 libraries .
crofford, emily. healing warrior: a story about sister elizabeth kenny. minneapolis: carolrhoda books, 1989 .
guest star spots. (sound recording: non - music) 1952 sister elizabeth kenny foundation. minneapolis, mn: sister elizabeth kenny foundation. 1952. located at library of congress, washington, dc 20540 united states .
in 1942, the sister kenny institute was opened to train therapists and splints stockpiled as doctors adopted her methods .
polio and the kenny method. minneapolis: division of information services, sister elizabeth kenny foundation. 1947. located minnesota historical society, st paul, mn .
the word spread about sister kenny' s treatment and within four years, four kenny clinics successfully treated six hundred patients. she could no longer be ignored .
a brief resume of the story of sister elizabeth kenny and the elizabeth kenny institute for infantile paralysis. elizabeth kenny institute. board of. 1944. located at minnesota historical society, st paul, mn .
his sister melanie held a bedside vigil with george’s other sister yioda, 57. the women are expected to inherit part of his millions .
sister kenny died during one of her trips back home to australia. she was seventy - two years of age .
the story of the sister elizabeth kenny foundation in the fight against polio. sister elizabeth kenny foundation. 1950. located at minnesota historical society, st paul, mn. the kenny concept of infantile paralysis and its treatment. john florian m pohl and elizabeth kenny; minneapolis, mn: bruce. 1943. located at 156 libraries .
cohn, victor. sister kenny: the woman who challenged the doctors. minneapolis: university of minnesota press, 1975 .
sister kenny died in 1952 and was buried beside her mother in nobby cemetery; a small museum in nobby holds artifacts and documents relating to her life. the sister kenny memorial fund awards scholarships to students with an interest in remote and rural nursing .
and they shall walk; the life story of sister elizabeth kenny. elizabeth kenny and martha ostenso. new york, dodd, mead, 1943. available at 660 libraries .
she served as a staff nurse on troopships carrying wounded soldiers back to australia. in 1916–17 she was given the title “sister” (head nurse) and from then on referred to herself as sister kenny .
brief biography: sister elizabeth kenny was born in australia and completed her nursing training there. in world war i, kenny served as an australian army nurse and was promoted to the rank of
sister ,
the nurse corps equivalent to a first lieutenant .
sister kenny (1946) is the true story of the australian nurse who fought to gain acceptance for her polio - treatment methods .
sister elizabeth kenny was a pioneer in the treatment of infantile paralysis or polio, one of the world' s most devastating diseases .
in 1940, at the age of fifty - nine, sister kenny and her adopted daughter mary, went to the united states .
sister kenny. rosalind russell and elizabeth kenny. (video recording: vhs tape) 1990. turner home entertainment, ©1990. located at 62 libraries. and they shall walk: if you will help! minneapolis, mn: sister elizabeth kenny foundation. 1945. located at minnesota historical society, st paul, mn .
sister kenny (1946) is the true story of the australian nurse who fought to gain acceptance for her polio - treatment methods. >
the sister kenny institute merges into the abbott - northwestern hospital corporation and moves into a new location nine blocks south of its original location .
sister elizabeth kenny. adam wirtzfeld. minnesota: urltoken, ©2004. available at the minnesota historical society, st. paul, mn .
the sister elizabeth kenny foundation and the national foundation for infantile paralysis. minneapolis: division of information services, sister elizabeth kenny foundation. 1947. located at minnesota historical society, st. paul, mn 55102 united states; san francisco public library, san francisco, ca .
and they shall walk by sister elizabeth kenny written in collaboration with martha ostenso, dodd, mead and co. new york, 1943 .
the kenny institute merges with courage center (part of allina health) to become the courage kenny rehabilitation institute .
the elizabeth kenny clinic opened on december 17, 1942. the treatment methods that sister kenny used for polio—like heat packs and careful exercise—became the basis of a new field of medicine called rehabilitation medicine .
in 1943, the clinic became the sister kenny institute and was managed and funded by the newly formed sister kenny foundation. by the 1960s, the foundation and the institute were in trouble. the foundation' s executive director, marvin kline, was indicted for mismanaging foundation funds .
her work is recognized in the 1946 movie
sister kenny ,
starring rosalind russell, who won an oscar for best actress that year .
her life story sounds like a movie script, and indeed it did become a movie, sister kenny, in 1946, starring rosalind russell, a four - time academy award best actress nominee. sister kenny, based on the book and they shall walk, by martha ostenso, earned russell one of those nominations; russell and kenny became close friends .
cartwright, r. l. .
sister kenny institute .
mnopedia, minnesota historical society. urltoken (accessed july 9, 2018) .
albertson, don l .
sister kenny' s legacy .
hennepin history magazine 37, no. 1 (spring 1978): 3–14 .
rogers, naomi, “ sister kenny goes to washington: polio, populism, and medical politics in postwar america, ” i n robert johnston, the politics of healing, 2004, 102–3. denton, margaret, “further comments on the elizabeth kenny controversy, ” australian historical studies, 2000, 157. knapp, miland e. , m. d. , “the contribution of sister elizabeth kenny to the treatment of poliomyelitis, ” archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, august 1955, 510–17. “verdict on sister kenny, ” newsweek, june 26, 1944. “a doctor comments on ‘sister kenny, ” life, september 16, 1946, 21 .
the wikipedia article on elizabeth kenny lists notable individuals who had been polio patients of sister kenny. among those listed are alan alda, dinah shore and
rosalind russell' s nephew .
it is known that rosalind russell had campaigned long to portray sister kenny in film. her nephew' s treatment may have been a factor in that interest. see more »
the elizabeth kenny clinic opened on december 17, 1942. the treatment methods that sister kenny used for polio - like heat packs and careful exercise - became the basis of a new field of medicine called rehabilitation medicine .
cohn, victor .
sister kenny' s fierce fight for better polio care .
smithsonian 12, no. 8 (november 1981): 180–200 .
sister elizabeth kenny revisited. florence p. kendall archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, volume 79, issue 4, april 1998, pages 361 - 365 .
president franklin d. roosevelt and sister kenny. roosevelt contracted polio in 1921. his legs were paralyzed, but he learned to walk with braces and a cane .
principal cast: rosalind russell (sister elizabeth kenny), alexander knox (dr. aeneas mcdonnell), dean jagger (kevin connors), philip merivale (dr. brack), beulah bondi (mary kenny), charles dingle (michael kenny), john litel (medical director) .
three years after her death in 1952, the sister kenny foundation was formed by her supporters. the sister kenny foundation supported a trial of the oral vaccine in 1957 - 59 and later funded two worldwide conferences by the pan american health organization (paho) to discuss the pros and cons of the live oral vaccine. at this time, the nfip was concentrating its energies on the inactivated salk - type vaccine and the activities funded by the sister kenny foundation were instrumental in the eventual licensing decision .
sister elizabeth kenny and the evolution of the occupational division of labour in health care. evan willis. journal of sociology, jan 1979; 15: 30 - 38 .
in recognition of several distinguished locally produced programs, including unwed mothers, sister kenny scandal, and arle haeberle’s capsule fashion course, a specifically created therapy for ...
sister kenny was not a nun. although a largely self - taught nurse, she earned the title of
sister ,
based on the british title for a chief nurse, which in the 1917 world war i australian army nurse corps was equal to a first lieutenant .
sister kenny
( 1946) in the internet movie database (uk). alternative sites: imdb (us), imdb (italy) and imdb (home )
sister kenny' s method involved using moist, hot compresses to ease muscle spasm pain, eliminating immobilization during the acute phase of the disease, and gently exercising the paralyzed muscles .
i knew sister kenny; a story of a great lady and little people. herbert jerome levine. boston, : christopher pub. house. 1954. located at 48 libraries .
sister kenny' s invention of a special stretcher for the transportation of patients in shock provided her with the funds to start her own clinic for the treatment of polio victims. the stretcher was named the sylvia stretcher in honor of a child named sylvia for whom the special stretcher was created. a patent was obtained and sister kenny earned royalties for many years .
in 1975, the sister kenny institute merged with the abbott - northwestern hospital corporation, because it was becoming hard for small, freestanding hospitals to stay afloat. as of 2012, the kenny institute remains a prominent center for rehabilitation treatment and research in minnesota .
u live very close to the sister kenny rehab facility that was created to do physical therapy for polio children. read about her life' s work or watch the sister elizabeth kenny movie starring rosalind russell. she caused hundreds of children to regain movement during & after polio. it' s possible your daughter could regain mobility using her physical therapy treatments so make that appointment !
oppewal, sonda riedesel .
sister elizabeth kenny, an australian nurse, and treatment of poliomyelitis victims .
journal of nursing scholarship 29, no. 1 (march 1997): 83–88 .
in 1975, the sister kenny institute united with the abbott - northwestern hospital corporation because it was becoming hard for small, freestanding hospitals to stay afloat. a 2013 merger with courage center (part of allina health) brought with it a new name: courage kenny rehabilitation institute .
the sister kenny institute was founded in 1942 as a rehabilitation - based treatment center for polio patients. in the 1940s and 1950s, polio was one of the most widespread and dreaded childhood diseases in the world. affected children and young adults traveled from across the globe to be treated by the institute' s founder, australian nurse elizabeth kenny. the institute also offered courses for nurses and physical therapists who wanted to be trained in the kenny method. after the polio vaccine was developed in 1955, the sister kenny institute' s mission expanded to include rehabilitation medicine in general .
biography: sister elizabeth kenny: a controversial participant in the war against polio b. lee ligon. seminars in pediatric infectious diseases, volume 11, issue 4, october 2000, pages 287 - 291 .
pohl, john florian m. the kenny concept of infantile paralysis and its treatment .
soon sister kenny and her technicians needed a larger facility. the minneapolis board of public welfare suggested the lymanhurst building, which was being used as a school and hospital for children with rheumatic fever. the city relocated the patients and students who were there and remodeled it for kenny' s use .
citation: jacqueline foertsch. review of rogers, naomi, polio wars: sister kenny and the golden age of american medicine. h - disability, h - net reviews. march, 2016. url: urltoken
rosalind russell as title character, australian nurse elizabeth kenny, with boyfriend kevin (dean jagger), an army doctor, recounting a polio case then reporting to her mentor doctor (alexander knox) about what they discover is a radical treatment she' s invented, in sister kenny, 1946. >
sister elizabeth kenny' s role in changing the treatment of polio during the 1940s. cheri staab; thesis / dissertation / manuscript archival material. 2005. located at minnesota state university, mankato, mankato, mn .
sister elizabeth kenny. the physical therapy review, 1953 feb; 33 (2): 81. medline® / pubmed®, a database of the u. s. national library of medicine. located at 291 libraries .
sister kenny was very famous, and hollywood made a movie about her. but the patients at the kenny institute had mixed feelings about their time at her clinic. they were young, sick, and scared. the institute did not let them see their parents very often, and their rooms were overcrowded .
queensland, australia, 1911, rosalind russell playing her friend, the pioneering nurse elizabeth kenny, coming home with sponsor dr. mcdonnell (alexander knox, also co - screenwriter) to parents (beulah bondi, charles dingle), opening writer - producer - director dudley nichols' sister kenny, 1946. >
homemaking aids for the disabled. ian sanderson; kenny rehabilitation institute. minneapolis: sister elizabeth kenny foundation, ©1963. located at university of oklahoma, health science center library oklahoma city, franciscan university of steubenville steubenville, oh, university of pennsylvania libraries philadelphia, pa, clinton community college, plattsburgh, ny .
courage kenny rehabilitation institute, part of allina health, was created in 2013 by the merger of courage center and sister kenny rehabilitation institute. the institute provides a continuum of rehabilitation services for people with short - and long - term conditions, injuries and disabilities in communities throughout minnesota and western wisconsin. courage kenny rehabilitation institute has multiple locations, and numerous programs and services. for more information visit urltoken .
per hollywood, on her first call, playing outback nurse elizabeth kenny, ca. 1911, rosalind russell has received a diagnosis of infantile paralysis for dorrie (doreen mccann) and, with aid from her parents (fay helm, charles kemper), invents her own radical treatment, in sister kenny, 1946. >
in this film, rosalind russell stars as elizabeth kenny, tireless battler of infantile paralysis. it is in the australian outback that nurse kenny first confronts the debilitating illness. kenny battles with the medical establishment in order to bring her radical theories towards conquering the disease to the public .
author (s) of review: naomi rogers. reviewed work (s): sister kenny. isis > vol. 84, no. 4 (dec. , 1993), pp. 772 - 774. stable url: urltoken
janice saunier helland papers, 1947–1951 manuscript collections, minnesota historical society, st. paul description: correspondence and miscellaneous papers, photographs, and newspaper clippings of janice saunier helland related to her work with sister elizabeth kenny and the treatment of poliomyelitis .
i know a woman who' s father tied her paralyzed foot to a tricycle pedal & created a path thruout the house for her to pedal all day using her good leg. it caused her weak leg to
remember
how to move (sister kenny technique) & she has walked normally for 60yrs now. her arm & hand are much weaker bcz it wasn' t moving as much as her leg did. they were improvising. they had no idea what sister kenny taught .
naomi rogers. polio wars: sister kenny and the golden age of american medicine. new york: oxford university press, 2013. 488 pp. $ 36. 95 (cloth), isbn 978 - 0 - 19 - 538059 - 0 .
kenny went to the mayo clinic and then the university of minnesota. after demonstrating her treatments, she began caring for acute polio patients at minneapolis general hospital. many parents wanted sister kenny to care for their children. her treatment was more effective and less painful. since she could not meet the demand, she began training technicians to help her .
h. a. t. fairbank et al. , “report on the kenny method of treatment, ” british medical journal, 22 oct. 1938. wallace h. cole & miland e. knapp, “ the kenny treatment of infantile paralysis: a preliminary report, ” journal of the american medical association, 7 june 1941, vol. 116, pp. 2577–80. miland e. knapp, “the kenny treatment for infantile paralysis”, archives of physical therapy, nov. 1942. miland e. knapp, “the contribution of sister elizabeth kenny to the treatment of poliomyelitis, ” archives of physical medicine & rehabilitation, aug. 1955. marvin l. kline, “ the most unforgettable character i’ve met, ” reader’s digest, aug. 1959 [ sister kenny ] basil o’connor, “the story of the kenny method, ” archives of physical therapy, april 1944, vol. xxv. ralph k. ghormley et al. , “evaluation of the kenny treatment of infantile paralysis, ” journal of the american medical association, 17 june 1944, vol. 125. j. e. hulett jr. , “the kenny healing cult: preliminary analysis of leadership and patterns of interaction, ” american sociological review, june 1945, vol. 10. victor cohn, sister kenny: the woman who challenged the doctors (university of minnesota press, minneapolis 1975) .
kenny was even the subject of a hollywood film. released in 1946, sister kenny was a stirring romantic adventure that carried the tagline: ‘a woman made for love… but whose service to humanity became her destiny! ’ it was a popular film that earned rosalind russell, who played the title role, a golden globe and a best actress oscar nomination .
healing warrior: a story about sister elizabeth kenny. (creative minds biographies) (library binding) emily crofford (author), steve michaels (illustrator). book: juvenile audience minneapolis, mn: carolrhoda books, ©1989. available at 869 libraries .
the elizabeth kenny clinic opens in minneapolis on december 17, funded by the minneapolis board of public welfare .
sister elizabeth kenny revisited. fp kendall archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 1998 apr; 79 (4): 361 - 5 database: from medline® / pubmed®, a database of the u. s. national library of medicine. available at 979 libraries .
a dogma upended from down under: sister elizabeth kenny' s polio treatment. mark w swaim. north carolina medical journal. 59, no. 4, (1998): 256. durham, nc: north carolina medical society. located at 316 libraries .
a calculating divorcée risks her chances at wealth and security with a man she doesn' t love by getting involved with the hotheaded murderer romancing her foster sister .
last week george’s former lover, texan art dealer kenny goss, told how the family were desperate for closure .
i view sister elizabeth kenny as a polio pioneer much as i do eleanor roosevelt as a civil rights pioneer. both women received great criticism, both were rather large in statue, both had the courage of their convictions and did not back down when they felt they were right .
sister kenny was not a catholic sister or nun. the title of sister was bestowed as a military rank for nurses in the australian medical corps. she was trained to be a vocational or practical nurse. she served in the australian medical corps during world war i, made numerous voyages between europe and australia on hospital ships in dangerous waters, and actually was wounded with shrapnel in one leg while serving on the front. she also had some type of heart condition which almost shortened her life. the condition was never clearly diagnosed. all of this happened before she began a long crusade to help children attacked by polio .
kenny method, which was later adapted to include physical therapies such as the bending and flexing of joints for rehabilitation .
serving america' s disabled: the great mission of the sister elizabeth kenny foundation. hh humphrey. archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 1962 apr; 43: 186 - 90 medline® / pubmed®, a database of the u. s. national library of medicine. located at 979 libraries .
she eventually met president roosevelt in the white house in june, 1943. her methods were never fully endorsed by the national foundation for infantile paralysis, but she received some support from this organization because her patients believed in her and she got good results. the national foundation financially supported the training of kenny therapists at the university of minnesota. however, the foundation refused to support the kenny institute. sister kenny died in 1952 before the announcement of the salk vaccine in 1955. the kenny institute survived; and in the late 1950s, the kenny institute and the world health organization were the major supporters of continued polio research. these two groups financed polio conferences in 1959 and 1960 in which albert sabin announced the amazing results around the world in using his live virus vaccine which could be administered so easily. the kenny institute survives to this day as a part of the abbott northwestern hospital complex in minneapolis .
george’s funeral is being ­formally arranged by his sister melanie, 55. she has been carefully ­organising the venue, flowers and catering for what will be a “heartfelt and intimate” affair .
after that crisis, dr. frank h. krusen became the new director of the sister kenny foundation. he restored community support, and his medical guidance kept the institute on the forefront of rehabilitation medicine even after the 1955 polio vaccine dramatically reduced the number of polio cases in the u. s .
kenny and her trainees leave behind not only several facilities - including the sister kenny rehabilitative institute, which treats many disabling conditions - but also a legacy of thousands of child polio survivors who regained more mobility, recovered faster, and suffered less pain than they would have otherwise. her legacy could also be considered a testimony to open - mindedness - examining and weighing something new on its own merits rather than on established ideas .
kenny moves to the u. s. and is embraced in minnesota after receiving cool treatment in new york and chicago .
during this polio outbreak twenty children in the district contracted the crippling disease. the six treated by nurse kenny completely recovered .
into this maelstrom of fear and disease strode a tall, imposing woman with an unorthodox and controversial method of treatment - sister elizabeth kenny from australia. said the time article ,
her controversial treatment - hot packs [ and ] exercise of affected limbs - was first adopted in the u. s. in 1940. objective: to evaluate the work and prove' the ability of kenny technicians to meet an emergency.'
sister elizabeth kenny, an australian nurse, and treatment of poliomyelitis victims. sr oppewal image - - the journal of nursing scholarship, 1997 spring; 29 (1): 83 - 7 medline® / pubmed®, a database of the u. s. national library of medicine. located at 868 libraries .
the contribution of sister elizabeth kenny to the treatment of poliomyelitis. me knapp. archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 1955 aug; 36 (8): 510 - 7. database: from medline® / pubmed®, a database of the u. s. national library of medicine. located at 979 libraries .
my mom had polio in 1953 and she relied on sister kenny' s rehabilitation techniques to recover. some 50 years later, my mom was back at sister kenny recovering from a stroke but also, a return of polio - like symptoms - muscle weakness, breathing and swallowing difficulties, and more. it is not unusual for polio sufferers to re - experience problems decades after symptoms became dormant; the care required of these older, ravaged bodies is distinct. exercise, for instance, must be done with caution because the remaining, compensating muscles quickly weaken with exertion. just walking across the living room can feel like a marathon .
i encourage families to consider that a family member who experienced polio decades ago may benefit from special care related to post - polio symptoms that go well beyond the natural aging process. our family is grateful for the particular knowledge of the institute and my mom feels great comfort knowing sister kenny is there for her once again .
sister elizabeth kenny and the evolution of the occupational division of labour in health care. e willis. the australian and new zealand journal of sociology, 1979; 15 (3): 30 - 8. medline® / pubmed®, a database of the u. s. national library of medicine. located at 390 libraries .
born in 1880 elizabeth kenny and her five brothers and sisters grew up on bush homesteads in new south wales and later in queensland .
the doctors were definitely cast in a bad light except for dr. macdonnell. sister kenny was the heroine of the movie, but was no angelic catholic sister. hers was a military title. her own country of australia and to some extent, great britain, viewed her as unorthodox, unscientific, and possibly dangerous. the medical establishment did not trust her, and despite what anyone feels about the establishment, without the establishment, there would be chaos and nothing to balance new ideas. it is like an adolescent who has no firm standards exemplified by parents, and the adolescent has nothing established to rebel against and this leads to confusion and turmoil for the adolescent. so sister kenny needed the establishment, and she finally got a hearing here in the usa because enough doctors and patients' families saw the advantages of her treatments despite her unscientific ideas .
( 1946), rosalind russell had known the real - life sister elizabeth kenny - a nurse from the australian outback who successfully battled infantile paralysis and the medical establishment - for six years. the two met through russell' s work for a california charitable organization she helped found, the league for crippled children. in her autobiography ,
despite considerable controversy and struggle with the medical field over her method, kenny gained recognition in australia, establishing several clinics throughout the country .
treatment, known as the kenny method. her fight to gain the medical community’s acceptance for her method was the subject of the 1946 film
for information on the kenny award program, contact shea’s education coordinator holly grant at (716) 829 - 1171 or hgrant @ urltoken .
, russell repeated her initial impression of kenny :
she looked like an m - 4 tank, but her eyes were the loneliest and loveliest i' ve ever seen .
the friendship that sprang up between the two women intensified russell' s desire to play kenny onscreen .
kenny institute director marvin kline is indicted for unlawful profiteering; dr. frank h. krusen replaces him and rebuilds the institute' s reputation .
yes, he was watching child pornography. this twist is confirmed in an interview with alex lawther who portrayed kenny and adjusted his performance accordingly :
elizabeth kenny was an unlikely figure to revolutionize the history of polio treatment. she was born in rural australia in 1880. although she had no formal training in nursing, she was able to talk her way into the australian military and serve as a nurse. there she earned the title
sister ,
an australian military title given to the chief nurse .
with more and more polio survivors beginning to recall their own personal histories concerning their respective experiences with polio, there is also more interest in some of the polio pioneers who labored before the discovery of the vaccines by salk and sabin. one of these pioneers was sister elizabeth kenny. i have always remembered her name and decided to determine if she ever wrote anything. to my surprise, she wrote an autobiography in 1943 entitled and they shall walk. the richmond library had one copy, and i checked it out and read the book. based on the book, a hollywood movie was produced in 1943. actress rosalind russell portrayed sister kenny. i have not seen the movie; but maybe some of you have .
i watched the sister kenny film yesterday, had read her autobiography last year, and wrote an article about her for my local pps support group newsletter which some of you saw in other newsletters. overall, i enjoyed the movie and i thought rosalind russell was deserving of a nomination for best actress which she did receive. i thought at least two of the children with polio were real victims, a little boy with crutches and braces and a little girl with braces. the surgical amphitheatre pictured during the confrontation between the orthopedic doctors (dr. brach) and sister kenny brought back memories of my own medical training. however, i would like to say that this movie was a hollywood production and was not a documentary .
the kenny concept of infantile paralysis and its treatment. * richard kovács. am j public health, nov 1943; 33: 1360 - 1361 .
the sylvia stretcher: a perspective of sister elizabeth kenny' s contribution to the first - aid management of injured patients. j pearn. the medical journal of australia, 1988 dec 5 - 19; 149 (11 - 12): 636 - 8 medline® / pubmed®, a database of the u. s. national library of medicine. located at 511 libraries .
sister kenny' s fierce fight for better polio care: she was obstinate and not open about her own background, but she nevertheless was responsible for a revolution in medicine ,
by victor cohn. in smithsonian, vol. 12, no. 8 (nov. 1981): pp. 180 - 200. mhs call number: rd796. s57 c65 1981 .
richard owen, md, retired medical director of the sister kenny institute in minneapolis, was himself struck with polio at age 12 .
i was put on a bradford frame ,
he told the o & p; edge .
i was lying flat on that for six or seven months, and then about two months later i was fitted with heavy metal braces .
kenny faced a lot of resistance when she came to the united states in 1940. doctors in new york and chicago dismissed her. they did so because her theories challenged the conventional wisdom, and because she was a woman without much formal medical training. but in minnesota, kenny found an interested audience .
australian army nursing service (aans). although only registered nurses could join the aans, after a monthlong trial period kenny was accepted into the service. during
since the inception of the program, over 150 outstanding musical productions in local high schools have been recognized and honored by the kenny awards. now in its 24 th year, the kenny awards will again recognize local high school talent for excellence in producing and performing musicals with host dj anthony from kiss 98. 5 .
applications for this year’s kenny awards program were accepted in october and reviewed by the panel of kenny adjudicators. from the applicant pool, 10 schools were selected to participate as finalists in this year’s ceremony. the finalists for the 2017 kenny awards are buffalo academy of the sacred heart – sister act, eden jr / sr high school – shrek the musical, frontier high school – disney’s the little mermaid, maple grove high school – anything goes, mount st. mary academy – rodgers & hammerstein’s cinderella, nardin academy – pippin, orchard park high school – into the woods, royalton hartland central school – thoroughly modern millie, st. mary’s high school – fame, and starpoint high school – disney’s beauty & the beast
i agree that kenny' s reaction before the fight is a strong indicator that he at least thinks he' s done something much worse than masturbating on film .
fortunately, nurse kenny wasn' t so lonely her advances in medicine didn' t survive to become basis for today' s physical therapy. as ...
paralytic poliomyelitis, or polio, is a virus that can cause nerve damage in the spinal cord or brain stem. this damage usually caused signs of paralysis in a person' s legs. it could also affect the arms, trunk, or diaphragm. before sister kenny, doctors put splints and braces on affected limbs and occasionally operated. they used a respirator called an iron lung to help patients breathe .
sister kenny. henry thomas. london: a. & c. black. 1958. southwestern baptist theological seminary, ft worth, tx; edinburgh univ library, edinburgh, eh8 9lj; british library, wetherby, w yorkshire, ls23 7bq; univ of wales, bangor, gwynedd, ; university of oxford; bromley libraries, bromley, kent; national library of new zealand, wellington, new zealand .
this movie was most interesting to find and watch. at the age of three i had polio and received the sister kenny treatment in minnesota during an epidemic. the results were as dramatic as the movie portrays. after one month in the hospital i walked out and without braces. my ability to speak clearly returned slowly but completely and my legs remained normal except for extreme exercise which would result in intense pain only relieved by wet heat and massage - that too eventually faded away especially after discovering the benefits of calcium and magnesium for the nerves and muscles. the film was interesting and a commentary on medical protectionism that has merit as a present day commentary regarding alternative medicine. the us government also issued a commemorative stamp in sister kenny' s honor. it really did deserve the golden globe award for rosalind russell' s acting .
a 1942 time magazine article noted that kenny' s amazing 80 - percent recovery rate through her methods
forced [ the doctors ] to recognize her unorthodox work .
alex: for kenny, it' s life or death, really. and that drives him, in spite of his terror, to carry out the tasks he needs to. for me — considering each event [ from kenny' s perspective ] as it came in the shooting order, as life or death—the stakes were always incredibly high .
she came to the usa in 1940. she was used to skepticism and ended up in minneapolis (medical school of the university of minnesota) where her ideas received immediate support. three years later she became director of the elizabeth kenny institute. in 1943, basel o' connor of the national foundation for infantile paralysis (nfip) met with advisors and acknowledged some of her ideas. however, a schism developed partly because the nfip, according to john r. paul in history of poliomyelitis, wanted to take sister kenny under its wing, while she hoped to take the nfip under her wing .
indeed. however kenny never confesses. it' s all up to interpretation. (i agree that it might be more likely that he is than he isn' t )
most medical experts, at that time, felt that the stronger muscles pulled on the weakened or paralyzed muscles, and this process caused deformities. one of the american doctors who opposed her methods was dr. robert lovett, a polio specialist who had treated franklin roosevelt in 1921. however, sister kenny found a warmer reception in the us medical community than in any other country. her opinion of the american doctor speaks for itself :
some have called sister kenny the founder of modern physical therapy. not so, according to marilyn mofat, pt, dpt, phd, fapta, cscs, president of the world confederation for physical therapy (wcpt) and a former president of the american physical therapy association (apta). mofat is the author of
the history of physical therapy practice in the united states
( journal of physical therapy education, winter 2003) .
james ford bell and family papers, 1861 - 1961 manuscript collections, minnesota historical society, st. paul urltoken description: business and personal correspondence (1861 - 1961), newspaper clippings (1920 - 1961), print materials, scrapbooks, and miscellany of bell, a minneapolis flour - milling executive who was an active participant in public affairs, and other bell family members. his papers include information on sister kenny' s treatment program .
unlike as portrayed at the beginning of the film, kenny had no formal nursing education. she earned the title of
sister
( rank equivalent of a 1st lt .) during her service in the australian army nursing service during wwi. she used that title the rest of her life, which was controversial as in the british commonwealth that title was reserved for senior qualified nurses (the equivalent of a registered nurse in the usa) .
kenny r. e. h. a. b. (photographs), 1950s and 1986. located at university of michigan, bentley hist library, ann arbor, mi .
true story of elizabeth kenny, a young nurse in the australian outback who, witnessing patients with polio, determined to come up with a treatment for the disease. she did but, because the cure was unorthodox, kenny faced steadfast opposition from the medical community. this compelled her to devote many hours to her work, and to battle doctors unwilling to accept her discovery. in the process, her marriage suffered, but the maverick nurse succeeded in her mission when she became the founder of the kenny institute at the university of minnesota .
when sister kenny saw her first case of polio in 1911, she thought the patients' limbs were stiff, not permanently paralyzed. she also was unaware of the accepted medical treatment. instead of using braces to keep limbs rigid, she thought it was best to use hot packs and encourage gentle movement. her method re - taught patients how to use limbs that had been only temporarily paralyzed by the virus. this revolutionized the treatment of polio .
but then the other guys he asks
how young were they ?
and kenny just shakes his head and starts sobbing and they guys says
yeah. well me too .
honestly it was the scene before the fight that confused me the most. when the peodo is going on about how young they were, kenny is just kinda getting flustered and mad .
kenny recounted her life and work in and they shall walk (1943; written with martha ostenso). she also wrote infantile paralysis and cerebral diplegia: methods used for the restoration of function (1937), the treatment of infantile paralysis in the acute stage (1941), and the kenny concept of infantile paralysis and its treatment (1943; cowritten with john f. pohl), all of which provided detailed descriptions of the kenny method. my battle and victory: history of the discovery of poliomyelitis as a systemic disease (1955) was published posthumously .
sister kenny was a child of the bush. she was born at kelly' s gully, new south wales, australia. in the 18 th and 19 th centuries, many convicts were sent from the british isles to australia, and, along with the large number of their descendants, helped build the country. kenny' s mother, mary moore, was the granddaughter of james moore, who was transported from ireland to australia in 1828 for stealing a horse. she was the fifth of nine children, two of whom died early in life .
eliza ,
as her family called her, loved the outdoors .
every chance she got, she jumped on a horse bareback and was off into the bush riding like a wild thing ,
according to wade alexander, author of elizabeth kenny: maverick heroine of the polio treatment controversy .
description of papers: the elizabeth kenny papers document the nurse' s life and career and includes correspondence, telegrams, a typed transcript of an autobiography, reports and essays, photocopied legal documents, motion picture scripts, newsletters, photographs, scrapbooks, printed matter, journal articles, and newspaper clippings. contains details on the collection, and a list of additional repositories of kenny archives .
kenny’s treatment of polio involved prolonged applications of moist hot packs to help ease muscles, relieve pain and allow limbs to be stretched and gently exercised. she felt that muscles needed to be physically ‘re - trained’ in order to function again. seen as beacons of hope by parents desperate for their stricken children and dissatisfied by existing treatments, a series of kenny treatment centres opened across the united states throughout the 1940s. the development of a vaccine for polio two years after her death led to a rapid reduction in polio cases, but kenny’s methods retain a place in rehabilitative medicine to this day .
yes, kenny was a pedophile. it also makes sense because the hackers only blackmailed people who
deserved
it: hector cheated on his wife, the man kenny had to fight to death was also a pedophile, the woman you see at the end was racist, etc. i don' t think they would make a teenage boy who masturbated rob a bank and kill a man .
in 1940, armed with an introduction to the mayo clinic, rochester, minnesota, signed by six brisbane doctors and her fare paid by the queensland government, she arrived in the united states of america. at first most doctors rejected her theories of' spasm',' mental alienation', and' incoordination' by which she explained the disability caused by poliomyelitis. however, orthopaedists miland knapp, john pohl and wallace cole arranged for her to be given beds in the minneapolis general hospital. her methods became widely accepted. she began courses for doctors and physiotherapists from many parts of the world. the sister kenny institute was built in minneapolis in 1942 and other kenny clinics were established .
that' s exactly what nurse kenny did. using her knowledge of muscles and spasms she applied hot, damp rags to the girl' s legs so that the muscles wouldn' t waste away .
according to a 1943 article in the journal of bone and joint surgery ,
the kenny treatment for infantile paralysis: a comparison of results with those of older methods of treatment ,
by robert bingham, md ,
patients receiving the kenny treatment are more comfortable, have better general health and nutrition, are more receptive to muscle training, have a superior morale, require a shorter period of bed rest and hospital care, and seem to have less residual paralysis and deformity than patients treated by older conventional methods. the kenny treatment is the method of choice for the acute stage of infantile paralysis .
often traveling with kenny and watching her work, russell grew to admire her more and more .
i believe if she hadn' t gone stamping through the world, stirring people up, we' d have been a whole lot longer getting the salk vaccine ,
the actress wrote. kenny, observing russell' s toddler son lance in the bath during a visit to the actressåàome, noticed a spastic muscle in his right leg and had the child admitted to her kenny institute in minneapolis under a false name. little lance, who had been unable to walk before, left the clinic walking normally .
sister elizabeth kenny: maverick heroine of the polio treatment controversy. wade alexander. rockhampton, qld. : central queensland university press, 2003. located at minnesota historical society, st paul, mn; university of pittsburgh, pittsburgh; cornell university, ithaca, ny; library of congress, washington, dc; national library of medicine, bethesda, md; new york university, new york, ny; christchurch city libraries, christchurch, 8140 new zealand; uq library, brisbane, qld 4072 australia .
ross patrick,' kenny, elizabeth (1880–1952)', australian dictionary of biography, national centre of biography, australian national university, urltoken published first in hardcopy 1983, accessed online 10 july 2018 .
while dr. brack stands in front of his bookshelves dismissing elizabeth kenny' s unscientific terms, a cut from medium to long shot has him instantly move half a shelf to his left. see more »
a very respectful, if slow, biography of a woman who fought her entire life to bring her own system of treating polio victims to international acceptance. russell was nominated for an oscar for her work as she limns a nearly 40 - year period in the life of australian kenny, from her college days to age 60. working from the book by kenny and ostenso, the screenwriters... read more
shea’s performing arts center and the lipke foundation are proud to announce the winners of 24 th annual kenny awards, an endeavor that recognizes the talent, dedication, and efforts of our local high school youth .
elizabeth kenny was an australian nurse who developed innovative yet highly controversial treatments for polio. initially in australia, and from 1940 in the united states, kenny energetically promoted her theories and methods. these were at odds with the orthodox treatment of immobilisation through the use of plaster casts and splints. vilified by the medical establishment, she became a hugely popular public figure, once voted the ‘most admirable woman in the united states’.
sister kenny ( 1946 ) is a biographical film about sister elizabeth kenny , an australian bush nurse , who fought to help people who suffered from polio , despite opposition from the medical establishment . the film stars rosalind russell , alexander knox , and philip merivale . the movie was adapted by alexander knox , mary mccarthy milton gunzburg ( uncredited ) and dudley nichols from the book and they shall walk , by elizabeth kenny and martha ostenso , and directed by dudley nichols . the " sister " in the title does not refer to being a nun , rather , a rank she had held as a nurse in the australian army and also a term for a senior rn ( which kenny was not ) . 
sister kenny (1946) is a biographical film about sister elizabeth kenny, an australian bush nurse, who fought to help people who suffered from polio, despite opposition from the medical establishment. the film stars rosalind russell, alexander knox, and philip merivale. the movie was adapted by alexander knox, mary mccarthy milton gunzburg (uncredited) and dudley nichols from the book and they shall walk, by elizabeth kenny and martha ostenso, and directed by dudley nichols. the " sister " in the title does not refer to being a nun, rather, a rank she had held as a nurse in the australian army and also a term for a senior rn (which kenny was not).
sister kenny (1946) is a biographical film about sister elizabeth kenny, an australian bush nurse, who fought to help people who suffered from polio, despite opposition from the medical establishment. the film stars rosalind russell, alexander knox, and philip merivale. the movie was adapted by alexander knox, mary mccarthy milton gunzburg (uncredited) and dudley nichols from the book and they shall walk, by elizabeth kenny and martha ostenso, and directed by dudley nichols. the " sister " in the title does not refer to being a nun, rather, a rank she had held as a nurse in the australian army and also a term for a senior rn (which kenny was not).