gravitation : variation in time and space
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per year (ptb). in particular, they improved constraints on the time variation of
calligraphic black and white images are rich in metaphors exploring the notions of time and space, movement and light .
the actual size could be anything up to 250 times the visible. at inflation the drag of time allowed the space to fill because there was no time. when time made the forth dimension then a a space time layer enclosed the balloon the centre is still timeless so nothing will be formed in there. the space time layer is thick enough so a refraction can take place of 90 degrees thus looking outward means we are looking along the space time layer endless emptiness .
a pre - relativistic cosmological approach to electromagnetism and gravitation is explored that leads to a cosmic time variation of the fundamental constants. space itself is supposed to have physical substance, which manifests by its permeability. the scale factors of the permeability tensor induce a time variation of the fundamental constants. atomic radii, periods, and energy levels scale in cosmic time, which results in dispersionless redshifts without invoking a space expansion. hubble constant and deceleration parameter are reviewed in this context. the time variation of the gravitational constant at the present epoch can be expressed in terms of these quantities. this provides a completely new way to restrain the deceleration parameter from laboratory bounds on the time variation of the gravitational constant. this variation also affects the redshift dependence of angular diameters and the surface brightness, and we study in some detail the redshift scaling of the linear sizes of radio sources. the effect of the varying constants on source counts is discussed, and an estimate on the curvature radius of the hyperbolic3 - space is inferred from the peak in the quasar distribution. the background radiation in this dispersionless, permeable space - time stays perfectly planckian. cosmic time is discussed in terms of atomic and gravitational clocks, as well as cosmological age dating, in particular how the age of the universe relates to the age of the galaxy in a permeable space - time .
dyson, f. j. : 1972, the fundamental constants and their time variation, in: a. salam and e. p. wigner (eds .) ,
the film is the story of creation, inner struggle and transformation. calligraphic black and white images are rich in metaphors exploring the notions of time and space, movement and light .
gravitation is a synergy of dance and cinema. it is shot entirely in slow motion and features diana vishneva, principal dancer of the mariinsky ballet and the american ballet theater. the film is the story of creation, inner struggle and transformation. calligraphic black and white images are rich in metaphors exploring the notions of time and space, movement and light .
and $ g (0) = 0 $ at the center, or i could say the space - time is plain flat .
gravitation is a synergy of dance and cinema. it features diana vishneva, principal dancer of the mariinsky ballet and the american ballet theater .
tomaschitz, r. astrophysics and space science (2000) 271: 181. urltoken
sabine hossenfelder: “the first clue you need to understand the expansion of the universe is that general relativity is a theory for space - time, not for space. as herman minkowski put it in 1908: “henceforth space by itself, and time by itself, are doomed to fade away into mere shadows, and only a kind of union of the two will preserve an independent reality. ”
hartwick, f. d. and schade, d. : 1990, the space distribution of quasars ,
variation, the better the limit that can be set with a precise measure of the transition frequency. for the purposes of measuring shifts in the fine structure constant ,
on the inside of this sphere, $ g (r) = \ beta. r $, or i could say the space - time expands as $ r $ .
is the speed of light relative to an observer on the ground or, equivalently, relative to an observer in gravitation - free space moving with speed v towards the emitter. clearly the speed of light varies with both the gravitational potential and the speed of the observer, as predicted by newton’s emission theory of light and in violation of einstein’s relativity. many scientists know and sometimes even teach that, more or less explicitly :
n. huntemann, b. lipphardt, chr. tamm, v. gerginov, s. weyers, and e. peik, “improved limit on a temporal variation of
ion—the first time that two such transitions have been compared on the same ion. the scheme of this measurement is given in fig .
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on the outside of this sphere, $ g (r) = \ alpha / { r ^ 2 } $, or i could say the space - time shrinks as $ 1 / r ^ 2 $ .
. evidence that fundamental constants vary over time and space would imply that the laws of physics aren’t the same in all parts of the universe, or at all times, an incredible possibility that needs to be tested with different experimental approaches. now, two independent research groups, led by patrick gill at the national physical laboratory (npl), uk, and ekkehard peik at the physikalisch - technische bundesanstalt (ptb), germany’s national metrology institute, have put new constraints on the possible time variation of the fine structure constant and the proton - electron mass ratio using high - precision atomic clocks based on a single ytterbium ion ,
is there any possible way to compute the variation of the gravitational field below this $ r _ s $ as $ r \ rightarrow g (r) $? ($ g (r) $ being here a way to interpret the space - time expansion inside of a black hole, because as you progress inside a black hole the quantity of matter behind you increases and the quantity of matter forward you decreases) .
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“in an expanding universe, time is on the side of the outcast. those who once inhabited the suburbs of human contempt find that without changing their address they eventually live in the metropolis. ” - quentin crisp
single - ion clocks yield new limits on how much the proton - to - electron mass ratio and the fine structure constant change over time .
billion years ago to that from current laboratory measurements. in contrast, in an atom clock measurement of
“…light is always propagated in empty space with a definite velocity c which is independent of the state of motion of the emitting body. ” albert einstein, on the electrodynamics of moving bodies, 1905
marianna safronova received her ph. d. in physics from the university of notre dame in 2001 and joined nist in 2001 as a guest researcher. in 2003, she accepted a faculty position at the university of delaware in the department of physics and astronomy. she is also an adjunct fellow at the joint quantum institute, nist and university of maryland. her research interests include the study of fundamental symmetries, atomic clocks, searches for the variation in fundamental constants, the study of long - range interactions, optical cooling and trapping of neutral atoms, and the development of high - precision methods for calculating atomic properties. she is a fellow of the american physical society and a member of the editorial board of the physical review a .
a measurement that showed a fundamental constant varies in time would be a clear signature of new physics—an exciting possibility. however, a null result, such as that reported by the npl and ptb groups, is also of crucial importance: it gives us confidence that our measurement devices don’t depend on space or time—at least within the accuracy of current experiments. moreover, the new system of units will be based on fundamental constants [ 9 ] so it is important to know if, and by how much, they could vary .
the universe is expanding. the farther away a galaxy is, the faster it appears to be receding from us. the standard story tells us that space itself is expanding, and that’s the cause, but it’s only natural to wonder if perhaps space is static, and everything else within it isn’t shrinking instead? many laypersons choose to go this route, and question the entire field of cosmology as a result .
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is isis black messengers of the hell leading the world to the end? from 2011 when islamic extremist started to genesis people in brutal ways to establish their own territory and ideology, many muslim have been kidnapped, killed and lost their homes. young girls being raped in iraq and syria or sold in sex markets. there is one way to get in and no exit to get out .
j. k. webb, j. a. king, m. t. murphy, v. v. flambaum, r. f. carswell, and m. b. bainbridge, “indications of a spatial variation of the fine structure constant, ”
the fabric of expanding space means that the farther away a galaxy is, the faster it appears to recede from us. image credit: nasa / gsfc .
picture if you will the universe on the skin of a balloon. sometimes the balloon inflates sometimes it deflates so space time increases and decreases along the same lines. in the centre of the balloon is the 96 percent of matter that appears to be missing. its there in the same state as at the moment of inflation. the black holes at the centre of galaxies are crushing matter and feeding the inside of the balloon. quasars are feeding the excess mater back on to the skin. the ratio of quasars to black hole activity varies according to the balance required. back ground radiation remains a more or less constant. the visable universe is always around 90 or so billion light years. but there isn’t just one balloon there is an infinite number all linked with wormholes, space and time overlaps and bend and warps and all the other things we have yet to discover. now you will say that i’m a dreamer but i’m not the only one! !
shifts the frequencies of two atomic transition lines—either on the same atom or on different atoms—are compared over time. so far, the most precise laboratory test of
reading the posts it’s amazing that people with an interest in finding answers get so annoyed at other people’s thoughts. we are all wrong time will show that some wrongs were closer to the truth. open friendly discussion a willingness to consider other view points will find the truth no quicker but in a lot more informative manner with a fuller and rounder appreciation .
r. v. pound and j. l. snider, effect of gravity on gamma radiation: “it is not our purpose here to enter into the many - sided discussion of the relationship between the effect under study and general relativity or energy conservation. it is to be noted that no strictly relativistic concepts are involved and the description of the effect as an “apparent weight” of photons is suggestive. the velocity difference predicted is identical to that which a material object would acquire in free fall for a time equal to the time of flight. ”
nature: “as waves travel through a medium, they lose energy over time. this dampening effect would also happen to photons traveling through spacetime, the researchers found. ”
barthel, p. d. and miley, g. k. : 1988, evolution of radio structure in quasars ,
it follows that just as the stuff in which we reside is escaping to the metaphorical east and expanding more rapidly now, other stuff should be traveling metaphorically west from the bang, and metaphorically north from the bang and metaphorically south from the bang and in all other compass points around the entire circumference of the bang at the same speed .
for the schwarzschild metric inside the horizon, as $ 0 \ leq r \ leq 2gm $ and the metric functions are like $ 1 - 2gm / r $, it will be very hard to define a sensible perturbation about flat space .
no. it doesn’t. we are able to measure this in great detail and it has been tested many, many times .
this revised version was published online in july 2006 with corrections to the cover date .
, 323; also in: r. h. dalitz (ed .) ,
“ motion is seamless and constant. its fluidity is close to my heart – sophisticated mystery rather than overt understanding in bright light. ”
both graphics depict the big bang as spewing stuff in one direction, as if the explosion were specifically directed by a sort of shape charge similar to those used in mining and building implosions. in other words the stuff is all traveling east, metaphorically from the point of the bang. however, explosions that are not constrained, as the big bang presumably was not, spew stuff in all directions .
sabine hossenfelder: “it’s an old story: quantum fluctuations of space - time might change the travel - time of light. light of higher frequencies would be a little faster than that of lower frequencies. or slower, depending on the sign of an unknown constant. either way, the spectral colors of light would run apart, or ‘disperse’ as they say if they don’t want you to understand what they say. such quantum gravitational effects are miniscule, but added up over long distances they can become observable. gamma ray bursts are therefore ideal to search for evidence of such an energy - dependent speed of light. ”
a young girl, her dog and a stranger find themselves trying to hold onto their humanity when stranded together in a post apocalyptic world. ?
quote: “the doppler effect – changes in frequencies when sources or observers are in motion – is familiar to anyone who has stood at the roadside and watched (and listened) to the cars go by. it applies to all types of wave, not just sound. [ … ] moving observer. now suppose the source is fixed but the observer is moving towards the source, with speed v. in time t, ct / λ waves pass a fixed point. a moving point adds another vt / λ. so f’ = (c + v) / λ. ”
quote: “vo is the velocity of an observer moving towards the source. this velocity is independent of the motion of the source. hence, the velocity of waves relative to the observer is c + vo. [ … ] the motion of an observer does not alter the wavelength. the increase in frequency is a result of the observer encountering more wavelengths in a given time. ”
the little syafii maarif struggled to survive in order to get higher education in the culture where education is considered irrelevant. the setting is between 1930s to 1950s in west sumatra during the period of indonesia independence. later after overcoming all his obstacles, syafii maarif became one of the most influential figure in indonesia and was able to get his doctoral scholarship in university of chicago. he was also the chairman of muhammadiyah, an islamic organization with 35 millions followers but was well - known among other religions as the true leader for peace and pluralism. constantly he fights against extremism and fundamentalism in islam. now he is considered as the nation guru of indonesia. all the obstacles during his childhood made him the person today .
kasting, j. f. and grinspoon, d. h. : 1991, the faint young sun problem, in: c. p. sonett
the vision within' tells the story of a group of college students who travel deep into the heart of the amazon rainforest to meet an ancient ‘dream culture’ living today in much the same way that they have lived for thousands of years. as they return home from their journey they must find ways to integrate their profound experiences into meaningful, engaged lives in service of their own inner visions and the future of our planet. the film is an exploration of the critical role that our inner visions can play in our lives, in education, and in awakening a socially just, environmentally sustainable future .
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transition and used an optical frequency comb to read out, extremely precisely, the frequency on each laser. in the future, direct, repeated measurements of the
perhaps you don’t understand the quotations and are more interested in this thriller - like story in which i appear to be a fraudster. he is “paul fendley”, not “paul findley”, and may or may not be on staff at uva currently. also, both michael fowler and paul fendley are faithful einsteinians (perhaps). but, believe me, all this is totally irrelevant. i have been quoting michael fowler and paul fendley for many years, and if there had been “misrepresentation or sock puppeting”, vigilant einsteinians would have tarred and feathered me long ago .
an original drama and action movie that tells a story emerging from the relationship of a mother and daughter. (mia and camilla). mia, a woman addicted and doomed, repeats mistakes using lies, deception, and bad company involved in the underworld, to neglect herself and her daughter. she dives into selling drugs with her friend daisy, while her child struggles to to rescue her. in a parallel crossing ongoing research that holds the police, specifically two dea agents (serrano & contreras), while they want to catch the big fish from those dirty cartels between mexico and miami, mia becomes a suspect .
what if robin hood was a homeless ten - year - old girl living in a modern city .
mcelhinny, m. w. , taylor, s. r. and stevenson, d. j. : 1978, limits on the expansion of earth, moon, mars & mercury and to changes in the gravitational constant ,
maloney, a. and petrosian, v. : 1999, the evolution and luminosity function of quasars from complete optical surveys ,
roma cinema doc is proud to announce the list of the selected films in the montly edition of august .
shapiro, i. i. : 1990, solar system tests of gr, in: n. ashby
ask ethan: why did light arrive 1. 7 seconds after gravitational waves in the neutron star merger ?
you wrote: “this makes me suspect some level of misrepresentation or sock puppeting. are you claiming two different professors, both at uva, are both relativity skeptics and both said exactly the same thing in different papers or reports? oh and incidentally, there is no “paul findley” on staff at uva in either the astronomy or physics department. ”
banesh hoffmann, relativity and its roots, p. 92: “moreover, if light consists of particles, as einstein had suggested in his paper submitted just thirteen weeks before this one, the second principle seems absurd: a stone thrown from a speeding train can do far more damage than one thrown from a train at rest; the speed of the particle is not independent of the motion of the object emitting it. and if we take light to consist of particles and assume that these particles obey newton’s laws, they will conform to newtonian relativity and thus automatically account for the null result of the michelson - morley experiment without recourse to contracting lengths, local time, or lorentz transformations. yet, as we have seen, einstein resisted the temptation to account for the null result in terms of particles of light and simple, familiar newtonian ideas, and introduced as his second postulate something that was more or less obvious when thought of in terms of waves in an ether. if it was so obvious, though, why did he need to state it as a principle? because, having taken from the idea of light waves in the ether the one aspect that he needed, he declared early in his paper, to quote his own words, that “the introduction of a ‘luminiferous ether’ will prove to be superfluous. ”
as per cdc, highly cited stats on suicide rates may be in error jamie wells, m. d .
no one has managed to do that so far, and it is not for a lack of trying. einstein’s work hasn’t been enshrined as beyond question. he’s certainly made mistakes. his cosmological constant, rejections of quantum indeterminism, and condemnation of georges lemaitre’s work are three examples that come to mind. i know there are others. in all of the above cases other scientists kicked einstein in the teeth and ate his lunch .
in my examples the observer was moving, not the source. when the observer is moving (and changes his speed), for both sound and light the speed of the wave (relative to the observer) varies with the speed of the observer .
“ it is a really beautiful film. the body swimming slowly in the universe reminds me of the performing body in japanese noh. by catching the light, a part of the body becomes line - shaped and melted silently into the universe like an air. this shapeless world inspires my imagination. ”
chasing sunshine follows professional snowboarder megan pischke as she embarks on her harrowing journey with breast cancer. pischke opens the door on what it really looks like to go through the rigors of cancer treatments and come out on the other side in a rare and very real account that hasn’t been seen before. in sharing every detail of this personal journey, megan’s intention is that her story brings hope to others. megan was diagnosed with breast cancer in october 2012, ironically just one month after hosting a b4bc surf and wellness retreat for breast cancer survivors. in the months that followed, megan invited b4bc to document her experiences with both western and non - traditional cancer care, including the controversial cold cap therapy, which allowed her to keep her hair despite chemotherapy .
is the nuclear charge. the sensitivity to the proton - to - electron mass ratio is found in specific transitions between hyperfine states of atoms. these transitions, which typically lie in the microwave, depend on the ratio of the electron (
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can’t wait to pop the corn and pop the top for reading these sunday night. this is gonna be epic, and the start is not disappointing…
three research groups have solved the three - body problem for bosons confined in a one - dimensional system. read more »
after a major crisis, a man attempts to track down his “first love, ” only to discover she was killed many years ago in a car accident. stumbling upon her younger sister online, a musician who bares a striking resemblance, he obsesses and begins a relationship without disclosing his true identity. keep in touch is the directorial debut of sam kretchmar who co - wrote, directed and shot the film. it features original music and performances by singer - songwriter gabbi mcphee. it’s a film about love, family and finding self worth .
a big black space directed by alexandra lazarowich the scarecrow club directed by richard groen horrid when she' s bad directed by firdaus f. bilimoria calendar girls directed by lisa birke bloody mary directed by jono freedrix big little girl directed by viki posidis clem junebug ghost detective directed by béla peter pfundt grace directed by karen nielsen
the drawing at the top of this page is nearly identical identical to one used by dr. david silva, noao, tonight in his lecture on deep field maps at the cleveland museum of natural history. this not a plagiarism question and i am not a scientist so perhaps this question has a simple answer and my confusion is rooted in a 2d representation, but here goes... .
jeremy begrudgingly goes on assignment back to his hometown of whitehorse, canada, a place he hasn' t set foot in 15 years. can he get out before boredom sets in? or does the frozen tundra have more allure than he had anticipated ?
the jarvis conservatory continues its mission to promote the classical arts to the people of napa california and the san francisco bay area. the latest benchmark is the three day celebration of international classical arts in film .
point 3: could you provide a cite for dr. findley’s paper or article? i put in your quote and the only thing the internet brings up is. . you quoting him. more interestingly, sometimes you claim this is a quote from a “paul findley” and sometimes you claim it’s a quote from “michael fowler” (see here for an example of the latter). this makes me suspect some level of misrepresentation or sock puppeting. are you claiming two different professors, both at uva, are both relativity skeptics and both said exactly the same thing in different papers or reports? oh and incidentally, there is no “paul findley” on staff at uva in either the astronomy or physics department .
the mexico international film festival proudly congratulates its 2016 screenplay winners and official finalists .
groups devised their experiments to make systematic uncertainties (i. e. , those coming from experimental error) in the measurement of the
researchers have spotted a never - before - seen collective spin oscillation in a bose - einstein condensate of chromium atoms. read more »
it’s good to see you finally make this admission. it truly is the first step in the reconciliation process. good on you .
there is no expansion of the universe – it is static. star light slows down as it travels through the space vacuum, an effect caused by a factor equivalent to vacuum friction. for not so distant stars this is expressed as hubble redshift but beyond a certain distance the star light does not reach us at all (olbers’ paradox) .
detective veli investigates the murder of a little girl with one hair as key evidence and a crime scene that makes her re - examine her own sanity and lifestyle .
prestage, j. d. , tjoelker, r. l. and maleki, l. : 1995, atomic clocks and variations of the fine structure constant ,
showcasing innovative independent cinema from around the world by up - and - coming artists .
explore popular sci - fi movies and tv shows available to stream with prime video .
bahcall, j. n. , pinsonneault, m. h. and wasserburg, g. j. : 1995, solar models with helium and heavy element diffusion ,
robertson, h. p. and noonan, t. w. : 1968 ,
sabine hossenfelder: “the solution of general relativity that describes the expanding universe solves einstein’s equations on average; it is good only on very large distances. but the solutions that describe galaxies are different – and just don’t expand. it’s not that galaxies expand unnoticeably, they don’t expand at all. the full solution, then, is both the cosmic and the local solutions stitched together: expanding space between non - expanding galaxies. (though these solutions are usually only dealt with by computer simulations due to their mathematical complexity .) ”
quote: “let’s say you, the observer, now move toward the source with velocity vo. you encounter more waves per unit time than you did before. relative to you, the waves travel at a higher speed: v’ = v + vo. the frequency of the waves you detect is higher, and is given by: f’ = v’ / λ = (v + vo) / λ. ”
a mannequin comes to life and follows a rope on a surreal journey. hedgehogs abound !
sagan, c. and chyba, c. : 1997, the early faint sun paradox ,
r. v. pound and g. a. rebka, jr, “apparent weight of photons”
john norton: “”to it, we should add that the null result of the michelson - morley experiment was unhelpful and possibly counter - productive in einstein’s investigations of an emission theory of light, for the null result is predicted by an emission theory. ”
albert einstein institute: “one of the three classical tests for general relativity is the gravitational redshift of light or other forms of electromagnetic radiation. however, in contrast to the other two tests – the gravitational deflection of light and the relativistic perihelion shift -, you do not need general relativity to derive the correct prediction for the gravitational redshift. a combination of newtonian gravity, a particle theory of light, and the weak equivalence principle (gravitating mass equals inertial mass) suffices. [ … ] the gravitational redshift was first measured on earth in 1960 - 65 by pound, rebka, and snider at harvard university…”
quote: “if we accept the principle of equivalence, we must also accept that light falls in a gravitational field with the same acceleration as material bodies. ”
have you ever wondered what happens to your forgotten objects? in this story, those objects with its' memory' still attached end up rising from the waters of the magical lake. scared and lost, memories need help to let go of their objects .
j. bagdonaite, p. jansen, c. henkel, h. l. bethlem, k. m. menten, and w. ubachs, “a stringent limit on a drifting proton - to - electron mass ratio from alcohol in the early universe, ”
at an annual physics meeting in the alps, wimps appeared to lose their foothold as the favored dark matter candidate, making room for a slew of new ideas .
schematic experimental arrangement for measuring the “ e 2 ” and “ e 3 ” clock frequencies of a single 171 yb + ion. the e 3 / e 2 frequency ratio was determined by stabilizing one laser to the e 3 transition and the other laser to the e 2 transition and measuring ...
take for example; sound. if a man with a trumpet is standing on a train headed for you plays a note 100 meters from you at the exact same time another man 100 meters plays the same note while standing on the ground, you’ll hear two different notes. the sound coming from the man on the train will sound higher than the one from the stationary trumpeter .
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the various galaxies of the virgo supercluster, grouped and clustered together. on the largest scales, the universe is uniform, but as you look to galaxy or cluster scales, overdense and underdense regions dominate, and the universe appears very non - uniform. image credit: andrew z. colvin, via wikimedia commons .
to amplify on what javier said, you might want to read up on the equivalence principle. the equivalence principle tells us that g has no objectively defined value unless we pick a frame of reference. to measure g on the earth, we pick a frame of reference relative to the earth' s surface, and in gr this is considered a noninertial (accelerating) frame. (the definition is different than the one in newtonian mechanics .) in a good inertial (free - falling) frame, g = 0. inside the horizon, there is no frame that is at rest relative to the black hole .
i guess this is the solution of a differential equation where $ g $, $ d $ (density) and $ r $ are related to themselves. but before attacking this level of math tools i am in search of an intuitive image of where the solution would be .
point 2: your equations rely on treating macroscopic objects (like elevators) like photons. they use lambda * v = c to substitute in a frequency for the elevator .
“delay is the deadliest form of denial. ” - c. northcote parkinson every massless particle and wave travels at…
given a metric one can try to understand what the newtonian potential is like by expanding the metric about flat space $ \ eta _ { \ mu \ nu } $. if you can write $ g _ { \ mu \ nu } = \ eta _ { \ mu \ nu } + h _ { \ mu \ nu } + o (h ^ 2) $ where $ h _ { \ mu \ nu } $ is small in some sense then the gravitational potential is given by $ h _ { 00 } = - 2 \ phi $ (as you can derive from the newtonian limit of einstein' s equations) .
a story of loss and friendship unfolds against the backdrop of a small prairie community, as best friends travis and elliott navigate a murky interplay of familial anguish with contrasting sensitivity. a sudden accident throws the boys into a web of loss extending far beyond their own; leaving the boys struggling to keep from losing both themselves and each other .
paul fendley, university of virginia: “first consider light shined downward in a freely falling elevator of height h. [ … ] by the time the light hits the bottom of the elevator, it [ the elevator ] is accelerated to some velocity v. [ … ] we thus simply have v = gt = gh / c. [ … ] now to the earth frame. when the light beam is emitted, the elevator is at rest, so earth and elevator agree the frequency is f. but when it hits the bottom, the elevator is moving at velocity v = gh / c with respect to the earth, so earth and elevator must measure different frequencies. in the elevator, we know that the frequency is still f, so on the ground the frequency f’ = f (1 + v / c) = f (1 + gh / c ^ 2). on the earth, we interpret this as meaning that not only does gravity bend light, but changes its frequency as well. ”
a young melbourne man' s illegal business takes off and is thriving until his pig - headedness sends everything awry .
“ i enjoyed the film. i really liked the use of contrast and shadows. it was very effective. ”
( a) if the motion of the source does change the wavelength, the frequency shifts the observer measures are not due to changes in the speed of light – einstein’s relativity is saved .
we accept short and feature films, drama, experimental, animation, documentary, ... go to our filmfreeway listing to enter your film. submissions the martinique international film festival accept all forms and genres. films must be submitted via online screener (vimeo, youtube, or filmfreeway screener). all non - english language films must be subtitled in english. entry does not guarantee acceptance into the festival. submissions will not be returned. we also accept submissions that have premiered elsewhere and that may have distribution agreements already in place. multiple entries are allowed, however a separate entry form must be submitted for each. entry liability the filmmaker holds the martinique international film festival, its management, juries, subsidiaries, agents, sponsors, affiliates, and etc. harmless from any and all claims of liability resulting from entry. the filmmaker certifies to have full rights. producer will indemnify the organisers of the festival against all claims, demands, costs, damages, expenses (including legal fees), proceedings and losses resulting from the screening of the film at the festival or from claims by any third parties .
varshalovich, d. a. and potekhin, a. y. : 1995, cosmological variability of fundamental physical constants ,
but, believe me, all this is totally irrelevant. i have been quoting michael fowler and paul fendley for many years
( b) if the motion of the source does not change the wavelength, the frequency shifts the observer measures are due to changes in the speed of light – einstein’s relativity has to be abandoned .
schematic experimental arrangement for measuring the “ e 2 ” and “ e 3 ” clock frequencies of a single 171 yb + ion. the e 3 / e 2 frequency ratio was determined by stabilizing one laser to the e 3 transition and the other laser to the e 2 transition and measuring the ratio between the laser frequencies with an optical frequency comb. (for experimental reasons, the researchers used infrared lasers that have to be frequency doubled to excite the e 2 and e 3 optical transitions. )
shot over a period of twenty - five years, two blue lines examines the human and political rights situation of palestinian people from the 1930s to the present day. by primarily featuring israelis whose positions run counter to their country’s official policy, two blue lines provides a portrait of the ongoing conflict not often depicted in our mainstream media .
mould, j. , freedman, w. and kennicutt, r. : 2000, calibration of the extragalactic distance scale ,
n. huntemann, b. lipphardt, chr. tamm, v. gerginov, s. weyers, and e. peik
even though the pitch is different, the two sounds get to you at the exact same time. the train did nothing to alter the 340. 29 m / s speed sound is able to travel through air. the sound doesn’t come at you at (( 340. 29 m / s) + (train speed) ). it is only the frequency of the sound waves, not the speed of the sound waves that is changed by the doppler effect .
let' s now consider a simplified non - rotating, non - charged, matter (and not anti - matter) black hole of schwarzschild radius $ r _ s $, and let' s imagine the geometry of this black hole is a sphere .
“ i admired enormously the film and the cosmic evolution of our humanitarian concerns. this work concerns all people. wonderful film. ”
[ my q & a are in the standard reading order. ] i mean $ g = | | { \ vec { g } } | | $. yes. nothing stands still within this neighbour of the universe, for example on earth, nonetheless, an acceleration of gravity (or movment) is possible to compute. i can' t see the difficulty you see here. could you explain it in simpler terms ?
point 1: so get yourself a couple of accurate cloclks, some detectors, an elevator, a flashlight, and do the experiment. report your actual results. if you measure a different c, and it’s reproducible, you’ll have something. until you do that ,
trippy indie madeline' s madeline is the movie that lakeith stanfield and boots riley from sorry to bother you want to see the most .
sandage, a. and perelmuter, j. - m. : 1991, the surface brightness test for the expansion of the universe ,
r. m. godun, p. b. r. nisbet - jones, j. m. jones, s. a. king, l. a. m. johnson, h. s. margolis, k. szymaniec, s. n. lea, k. bongs, and p. gill, “frequency ratio of two optical clock transitions in
sub; cosmological index - creative spirit beyond heart of the universe. one needs to look at cosmos quest - alfven’s beyond van allen belts, add carl sagan search - cosmology myth to science - need to interlink base concepts - source, fields, flows, reflectors and protective index to prime concepts. invisible - visible matrix of the universe has super - imposition at milky - way galactic frame. plasma regulated electromagnetic phenomena in magnetic field environment. horizontal mode integrates to vertical mode - see spinal column - ad consciousness heps to revise cosmology studies - no big - bang, chaos, black - hole psychology or our ignorance. look beyond dark concepts - let there be light and lead kindly light. new dimensional science at your doorstep through nature and science in philosophy. 15 books at lulu, 5 books on global distribution - the subject on cosmology vedas interlinks need bst of brains trust .
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newman, m. j. and rood, r. t. : 1977, implications of solar evolution for the earth' s early atmosphere ,
these are all interesting thoughts, but there’s only one correct, valid, and consistent way to view the universe. sabine hossenfelder has the explanation !
all submissions are privately screened every quarter and evaluated by an international team of experts in the industry. why submit to the martinique international film festival? submitting your work to any film festival isn' t without consequences. most of the top tier film festivals require a world premiere. submitting your film to a smaller festival, could result in having your film being disqualified by the bigger festivals. this is not the case when you submit your film to the martinique international film festival. fact is that all films are being screened privately. when your film is being selected or awarded at the martinique international film festival your premiere status will not be affected .
university of illinois at urbana - champaign: “consider a falling object. its speed increases as it is falling. hence, if we were to associate a frequency with that object the frequency should increase accordingly as it falls to earth. because of the equivalence between gravitational and inertial mass, we should observe the same effect for light. so lets shine a light beam from the top of a very tall building. if we can measure the frequency shift as the light beam descends the building, we should be able to discern how gravity affects a falling light beam. this was done by pound and rebka in 1960. they shone a light from the top of the jefferson tower at harvard and measured the frequency shift. the frequency shift was tiny but in agreement with the theoretical prediction. consider a light beam that is travelling away from a gravitational field. its frequency should shift to lower values. this is known as the gravitational red shift of light. ”
the moving source does not emit shorter wavelength – it emits faster light. if the speed of the source is v, the speed of the light relative to the observer is c’ = c + v, in violation of einstein’s relativity. the increased frequency the observer measures (doppler effect) is due to the increased speed of the light and can be regarded as an experimental refutation of einstein’s 1905 light postulate .
dabrowski, y. , lasenby, a. and saunders, r. : 1995, testing the angular - size versus redshift relation with compact radio sources ,
schmidt, m. , schneider, d. p. and gunn, j. e. : 1995, spectroscopic ccd surveys for quasars at large redshift ,
vandenberg, d. a. , bolte, m. and stetson, p. b. : 1996, the age of the galactic globular cluster system ,
what you can look at is how the gravitational forces act non - perturbatively. the way to do this is to look at the so called
tidal forces
where you find that you will get pulled apart in a processes called
spaghettification .
urltoken
with gr and sr, literally thousands of attempts have been made to falsify einstein’s work. all they’ve managed to do is further confirm the robustness of the theory. here we are over a century later and no bully has managed to so much as sniff this lunch of einstein’s. the delicious chocolate cake is his alone .
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guenther, d. b. , krauss, l. m. and demarque, p. : 1998, testing the constancy of the gravitational constant using helioseismology ,
kaspi, v. m. , taylor, j. h. and ryba, m. f. : 1994, high - precision timing of millisecond pulsars ,
williams, j. g. , newhall, x. x. and dickey, j. o. : 1996, relativity parameters determined from lunar laser ranging ,
indefinite directed by kane george jason let' s dance to the rhythm directed by bardroy barretto infidelity directed by christian davis s2 directed by bruno bini the answer directed by pavan kaul the story of 90 coins directed by michael wong, gao xiaofei maya directed by k. pervaiz between black and white directed by socrates alafouzos the senior manager who is trying to take a break directed by jean - charles massera day in the country directed by matthew robinson
wikipedia: “emission theory, also called emitter theory or ballistic theory of light, was a competing theory for the special theory of relativity, explaining the results of the michelson–morley experiment of 1887. [ … ] the name most often associated with emission theory is isaac newton. in his corpuscular theory newton visualized light “corpuscles” being thrown off from hot bodies at a nominal speed of c with respect to the emitting object, and obeying the usual laws of newtonian mechanics, and we then expect light to be moving towards us with a speed that is offset by the speed of the distant emitter (c ± v). ”
jambinai - connection directed by hyunjeong shin mystery skulls -
magic
feat. brandy and nile rodgers directed by double ninja lili roquelin
like a feather
directed by indie venture, patrick jung valsaland directed by goblin mikkanen paisley dayz directed by david morris missing directed by alex henderson think twice¦save every kid directed by ted lange iii red - jadudah directed by maida hals fight or flight directed by kenneth skouboelling in everyone' s eyes directed by lloyd frost
stephen hawking, “a brief history of time”, chapter 3: “now imagine a source of light at a constant distance from us, such as a star, emitting waves of light at a constant wavelength. obviously the wavelength of the waves we receive will be the same as the wavelength at which they are emitted (the gravitational field of the galaxy will not be large enough to have a significant effect). suppose now that the source starts moving toward us. when the source emits the next wave crest it will be nearer to us, so the distance between wave crests will be smaller than when the star was stationary. ”
ashley, a 35 - year - old widow, inherits a house from her uncle ruben, a world renowned journalist and political cartoonist, who was captured and beheaded by isis. she returns to a city that she has not been to since she was fourteen with her two teenage daughter’s claire and allison. meeting with her late uncle’s lawyer she receives a package full of promo buttons from the movie, the breakfast club, the film she saw with her uncle on her last visit with him as a teenage girl.
gravitation : variation in time and space is a 2015 black & white art film , directed by andrei severny . gravitation is a synergy of dance , cinema and abstract art and stars diana vishneva , principal dancer of the mariinsky ballet and the american ballet theatre . the movements were choreographed by mauro bigonzetti specifically for the film . the work was shot entirely in slow motion with phantom flex4k cameras in 500-1,000 frames-per-second . the film was shot on location at the alvin ailey american dance theater in new york city . gravitation premiered at the marfa film festival in october 2015 . it received a golden palm award at the mexico international film festival and a rising star award at the canada international film festival . it was selected by nasa as a finalist at the cinespace program at the houston cinema arts festival and screened at the museum of fine arts houston and screened in moscow , london , rome , santander , napa , martinique . 
gravitation: variation in time and space is a 2015 black & white art film, directed by andrei severny. gravitation is a synergy of dance, cinema and abstract art and stars diana vishneva, principal dancer of the mariinsky ballet and the american ballet theatre. the movements were choreographed by mauro bigonzetti specifically for the film. the work was shot entirely in slow motion with phantom flex4k cameras in 500-1,000 frames-per-second. the film was shot on location at the alvin ailey american dance theater in new york city. gravitation premiered at the marfa film festival in october 2015. it received a golden palm award at the mexico international film festival and a rising star award at the canada international film festival. it was selected by nasa as a finalist at the cinespace program at the houston cinema arts festival and screened at the museum of fine arts houston and screened in moscow, london, rome, santander, napa, martinique.
gravitation: variation in time and space is a 2015 black & white art film, directed by andrei severny. gravitation is a synergy of dance, cinema and abstract art and stars diana vishneva, principal dancer of the mariinsky ballet and the american ballet theatre. the movements were choreographed by mauro bigonzetti specifically for the film. the work was shot entirely in slow motion with phantom flex4k cameras in 500-1,000 frames-per-second. the film was shot on location at the alvin ailey american dance theater in new york city. gravitation premiered at the marfa film festival in october 2015. it received a golden palm award at the mexico international film festival and a rising star award at the canada international film festival. it was selected by nasa as a finalist at the cinespace program at the houston cinema arts festival and screened at the museum of fine arts houston and screened in moscow, london, rome, santander, napa, martinique.