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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>As
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Registration
No. 333-________</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 4pt solid; font-size: 1pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 18pt"><b>UNITED
STATES<br />
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></span><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><br />
</span></b><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 12pt">Washington, D.C. 20549</span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 18pt"><b>FORM
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>REGISTRATION
STATEMENT<br />
UNDER<br />
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><img src="forms-1_001.jpg" alt="" style="height: 106px; width: 334px" /></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 18pt"><b><span id="xdx_907_edei--EntityRegistrantName_c20220101__20220630_zav8abbIYkUf"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" name="dei:EntityRegistrantName">IVEDA
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Address,
including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant&#8217;s principal executive offices)</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Name,
address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>With
a Copy to:</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Peter
Campitiello, Esq.</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>McCarter
&amp; English, LLP</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Two
Tower Center Blvd.</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>East
Brunswick, New Jersey 08816</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(732)
867-9741</b></span></p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Approximate
date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:</b> Promptly after the effective date of this registration statement.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the
Securities Act of 1933 check the following box. &#9746;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the
following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. &#9744;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the
Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. &#9744;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the
Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. &#9744;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Emerging
growth company <span id="xdx_903_edei--EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c20220101__20220630_zySYocwhnus"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant
to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. &#9744;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>The
registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the
registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective
in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the registration statement shall become effective
on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to such Section 8(a), may determine.</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="border: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: red">The
    information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell the securities until the registration
    statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these
    securities, and we are not soliciting any offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where such offer or sale is not permitted.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 35%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: red"><b>SUBJECT
    TO COMPLETION</b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 65%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: red"><b>PRELIMINARY
    PROSPECTUS DATED AUGUST 23, 2022</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><img src="forms-1_002.jpg" alt="" style="height: 116px; width: 366px" /></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Iveda
Solutions, Inc.</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>1,100,000
Shares of Common Stock</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Up
to 3,289,474 Shares of Common Stock Underlying Warrants up to 2,189,474 Shares of Common Stock Underlying Pre-Funded Warrants</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This
prospectus relates to the resale from time to time of up to an aggregate of 6,578,948 shares of our common stock, par value $0.00001
per share (the &#8220;common stock&#8221;) of which (i) 1,100,000 shares were issued to a certain investor in a private placement offering
consummated on August 11, 2022; (ii) 3,289,474 shares are underlying common stock purchase warrants (the &#8220;Common Warrants&#8221;)
sold to the investor described in (i) and an additional investor (the &#8220;Selling Shareholders&#8221;); and (iii) 2,189,474 shares
are underlying pre-funded common stock Purchase Warrants sold to the Selling Shareholders (the &#8220;Pre-Funded Warrants,&#8221; and
together with the Common Warrants, the &#8220;Warrants&#8221;). We are registering these shares as required by registration rights agreements
that we entered into with the Selling Shareholders. The Selling Shareholders may offer and sell their shares in public or private transactions,
or both. These sales may occur at fixed prices, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market
price, or at negotiated prices.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Selling Shareholders may sell all or a portion of shares through underwriters, broker dealers or agents, who may receive compensation
in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the Selling Shareholder, the purchasers of the shares, or both. See &#8220;Plan
of Distribution&#8221; for a more complete description of the ways in which the shares may be sold. We will not receive any of the proceeds
from the sale of the shares by the selling shareholder. However, in the case of the Common Warrants, upon exercise of the Common Warrants
for cash, the selling shareholders would pay us an exercise price of $1.40 per share of common stock, subject to any adjustment pursuant
to the terms of the Common Warrants, or an aggregate of approximately $4.6 million if the Warrants are exercised in full for cash. Upon
exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants for cash, the selling shareholder would pay us an exercise price of $0.0001 per share of common stock,
subject to adjustment, pursuant to the terms of the Pre-Funded Warrants, or an aggregate of approximately $219. The Warrants are also
exercisable on a cashless basis, and if the Warrants are exercised on a cashless basis, we would not receive any cash payment from the
Selling Shareholders upon any such exercise of the warrants We have agreed to bear the expenses (other than underwriting discounts, commissions
or agent&#8217;s commissions and legal expenses of the selling shareholder) in connection with the registration of the common stock being
offered under this prospectus by the selling shareholder.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
will pay the expenses of registering these shares, but all selling and other expenses incurred by the selling stockholder will be paid
by the selling stockholder. See &#8220;Plan of Distribution.&#8221;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
common stock is quoted on The NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol &#8220;IVDA.&#8221; On August 22, 2022, the last reported
sale price of our common stock on The NASDAQ Capital Market was $1.20 per share.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">You
should read this prospectus, together with additional information described under the headings &#8220;Incorporation of Certain Information
by Reference&#8221; and &#8220;Where You Can Find More Information,&#8221; carefully before you invest in any of our securities.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Investing
in the securities involves a high degree of risk. See &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; beginning on page 6 of this prospectus.</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;SEC&#8221;) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the
securities offered hereby or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>The
date of this prospectus is&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;____, 2022</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>TABLE
OF CONTENTS</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-transform: uppercase"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: none"><a href="#gd_001">ABOUT
    THIS PROSPECTUS</a></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right; text-transform: uppercase; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: none">1</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-transform: uppercase"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: none"><a href="#gd_002">SPECIAL
    NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS</a></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right; text-transform: uppercase"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: none">1</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-transform: uppercase"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: none"><a href="#gd_003">PROSPECTUS
    SUMMARY</a></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right; text-transform: uppercase"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: none">2</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-transform: uppercase"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: none"><a href="#gd_004">WHERE
    YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION</a></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right; text-transform: uppercase"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: none">4</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-transform: uppercase"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: none"><a href="#gd_005">THE
    OFFERING</a></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right; text-transform: uppercase"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: none">5</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-transform: uppercase"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: none"><a href="#gd_006">SELECTED
    FINANCIAL DATA</a></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right; text-transform: uppercase"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: none">6</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-transform: uppercase"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: none"><a href="#gd_007">RISK
    FACTORS</a></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right; text-transform: uppercase"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: none">6</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-transform: uppercase"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: none"><a href="#gd_008">USE
    OF PROCEEDS</a></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right; text-transform: uppercase"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">20</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-transform: uppercase"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: none"><a href="#gd_009">DIVIDEND
    POLICY</a></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right; text-transform: uppercase"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: none">20</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-transform: uppercase"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: none"><a href="#gd_010">MARKET
    PRICE AND DIVIDENDS</a></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right; text-transform: uppercase"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: none">20</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-transform: uppercase"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: none"><a href="#gd_011">SELLING
    SHAREHOLDERS</a></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right; text-transform: uppercase"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: none">21</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-transform: uppercase"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: none"><a href="#gd_012">PLAN
    OF DISTRIBUTION</a></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right; text-transform: uppercase"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: none">22</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-transform: uppercase"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: none"><a href="#gd_013">CAPITALIZATION</a></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right; text-transform: uppercase"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: none">23</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-transform: uppercase"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: none"><a href="#gd_014">MANAGEMENT&#8217;S
    DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS</a></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right; text-transform: uppercase"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: none">24</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-transform: uppercase"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: none"><a href="#gd_015">BUSINESS</a></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right; text-transform: uppercase"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: none">30</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-transform: uppercase"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: none"><a href="#gd_016">DESCRIPTION
    OF OUR CAPITAL STOCK</a></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right; text-transform: uppercase"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: none">34</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-transform: uppercase"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: none"><a href="#gd_017">PROPERTIES
    AND LEGAL PROCEDURES</a></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right; text-transform: uppercase"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: none">36</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-transform: uppercase"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: none"><a href="#gd_019">DIRECTORS,
    EXECUTIVE, OFFICERS AND CORPORATE COMMITTEE</a></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right; text-transform: uppercase"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: none">37</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-transform: uppercase"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: none"><a href="#gd_020">EXECUTIVE
    COMPENSATION</a></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right; text-transform: uppercase"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: none">41</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-transform: uppercase"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: none"><a href="#gd_021">SECURITY
    OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS</a></span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; text-transform: uppercase"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: none">44</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-transform: uppercase"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: none"><a href="#gd_022">CERTAIN
    RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS SECTION</a></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right; text-transform: uppercase"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: none">45</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-transform: uppercase"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: none"><a href="#gd_023">EXPENSES
    RELATING TO THIS OFFERING</a></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right; text-transform: uppercase"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: none">45</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-transform: uppercase"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: none"><a href="#gd_024">LEGAL
    MATTERS</a></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right; text-transform: uppercase"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: none">45</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-transform: uppercase"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: none"><a href="#gd_025">EXPERTS</a></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right; text-transform: uppercase"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: none">45</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-transform: uppercase"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: none"><a href="#gd_026">WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION</a></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right; text-transform: uppercase"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: none">45</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <td style="font-size: 12pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><a href="#gd_028">index
    to consolidated financial statements</a></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right; font-size: 12pt"></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 10.3pt 0pt 0.5in; text-transform: uppercase; text-indent: -0.5in"></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="gd_001"></span><b>ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
registration statement on Form S-1, of which this prospectus forms a part and that we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the &#8220;SEC&#8221;), includes exhibits that provide more detail of the matters discussed in this prospectus.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Additionally,
we incorporate by reference important information into this prospectus. You may obtain the information incorporated by reference without
charge by following the instructions under the section of this prospectus entitled &#8220;Where You Can Find More Information.&#8221;
You should read this prospectus and the related exhibits filed with the SEC, together with the additional information described under
the headings &#8220;Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference&#8221; and &#8220;Where You Can Find More Information.&#8221;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>You
should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus and in any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us. We
have not, and the selling stockholder has not, authorized anyone to provide you with information different from, or in addition to, that
contained in this prospectus or any related free writing prospectus. This prospectus is an offer to sell only the securities offered
hereby but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. The information contained in this prospectus is
current only as of its date. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Neither
we nor the selling stockholder are offering to sell or seeking offers to purchase these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer
or sale is not permitted. Neither we nor the selling stockholder have done anything that would permit this Offering or possession or
distribution of this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, other than in the United States. Persons
outside the jurisdiction of the United States who come into possession of this prospectus and any free writing prospectus related to
this Offering are required to inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to this Offering and the distribution
of this prospectus and any such free writing prospectus applicable to that jurisdiction.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Unless
the context otherwise requires, the terms &#8220;Iveda,&#8221; the &#8220;Company,&#8221; &#8220;we,&#8221; &#8220;us&#8221; and &#8220;our&#8221;
refer to Iveda Solutions, Inc. and our subsidiary. We have registered our certain of our names, logo and the trademarks in the United
States. Other service marks, trademarks and trade names referred to in this prospectus are the property of their respective owners. Except
as set forth above and solely for convenience, the trademarks and trade names in this prospectus are referred to without the &#174;, &#169;
and TM symbols, but such references should not be construed as any indicator that their respective owners will not assert, to the fullest
extent under applicable law, their rights thereto.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This
prospectus includes industry and market data and other information, which we have obtained from, or is based upon, market research, independent
industry publications or other publicly available information. Although we believe each such source to have been reliable as of its respective
date, we have not independently verified the information contained in such sources. Any such data and other information is subject to
change based on various factors, including those described below under the heading &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; and elsewhere in this prospectus.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="gd_002"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS</b></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This
Prospectus contains forward looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical
fact contained in this Form S-1, including statements regarding future events, our future financial performance, business strategy, and
plans and objectives for future operations, are forward-looking statements. In many cases, you can identify forward-looking statements
by terminology such as &#8220;anticipates,&#8221; &#8220;believes,&#8221; &#8220;can,&#8221; &#8220;continue,&#8221; &#8220;could,&#8221;
&#8220;estimates,&#8221; &#8220;expects,&#8221; &#8220;intends,&#8221; &#8220;may,&#8221; &#8220;plans,&#8221; &#8220;potential,&#8221;
&#8220;predicts,&#8221; &#8220;should,&#8221; or &#8220;will&#8221; or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Although
we do not make forward looking statements unless we believe we have a reasonable basis for doing so, we cannot guarantee their accuracy.
These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors, including the risks outlined
under &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221;, &#8220;Liquidity and Capital Resources&#8221; with respect to our ability to continue to generate cash
from operations or new investment, or elsewhere in this prospectus or discussed in our audited consolidated financial statements for
the year ended December 31, 2021, which may cause our or our industry&#8217;s actual results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements
to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive
and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all risk factors, nor
can we address the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause our
actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
describe material risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could affect our business, including our financial condition and results
of operations, under &#8220;Risk Factors.&#8221; We base our forward-looking statements on our management&#8217;s beliefs and assumptions
based on information available to our management at the time the statements are made. We caution you that actual outcomes and results
may, and are likely to, differ materially from what is expressed, implied or forecast by our forward-looking statements. Accordingly,
you should be careful about relying on any forward-looking statements. Except as required under the federal securities laws, we do not
have any intention or obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements after the distribution of this prospectus, whether
as a result of new information, future events, changes in assumptions, or otherwise.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="gd_003"></span><b>PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>The
following summary is qualified in its entirety by, and should be read in conjunction with, the more detailed information and financial
statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. In addition to this summary, we urge you to read the entire
prospectus carefully, especially the risks of investing in our common stock discussed under &#8220;Risk Factors,&#8221; &#8220;Business,&#8221;
and information contained in &#8220;Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations&#8221;
before deciding whether to buy the common stock and warrants.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Overview</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Iveda
specializes in AI and digital transformation technologies with real-world applications that improve quality of life and safety worldwide.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Iveda,
through its wholly-owned subsidiary IntelaSight, Inc. has been offering real-time IP video surveillance technologies to our customers
since 2005, prior to its merger with the company. While we still offer video surveillance technologies, our core product line has evolved
to include AI intelligent video search technology that provide true intelligence to any video surveillance system and IoT (Internet of
Things) devices and platforms. Our evolution is in response to digital transformation demands from many cities and organizations worldwide.
Our IvedaAI intelligent video search technology adds critical intelligence to normally passive video surveillance systems. IvedaAI provides
AI functions to any IP camera and most popular network video recorders (NVR) and video management systems (VMS). IvedaAI comes with an
appliance or server, preconfigured with multiple AI functions based on the end user requirements.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Products/Technology</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline">IvedaAI</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IvedaAI
consists of deep-learning video analytics software running in a computer/server environment that can either be deployed at an edge level
or data center for centralized cloud model. We combined hardware and artificial intelligence software for fast and efficient video search
for objects stored in an external (NVR) or storage device and live streaming video data from any IP camera.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline">IvedaPinpoint</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IvedaPinpoint
centrally manages Bluetooth trackers and sensors and displays them on a map for exact location. Trackers and sensors are small devices
that can track assets and people such as medical equipment at hospitals, students at schools, workers at factories, and dementia patients
at senior care facilities. The same platform manages TempPad sensors to monitor temperature of patients at hospitals for increased nurse
productivity and employees and students for initial COVID-19 screening and contact tracing.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Sentir
Video</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Sentir
Video is Iveda&#8217;s video surveillance solution for all kinds of applications. Serving our customers over the past seventeen years
has allowed us to validate the best in video surveillance technologies and methodologies, including IP network cameras, NVRs, wireless
systems, and other components necessary to deploy a scalable, efficient, and effective video surveillance system. Iveda designs, builds,
and delivers highly secure turnkey video surveillance systems featuring our ZEE IP Cameras and Sentir NVRs.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Cerebro
IoT Platform</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cerebro
is a software technology platform that integrates a multitude of disparate systems for central access and management of applications,
subsystems, and devices throughout an entire environment. It is system agnostic and will support cross-platform interoperability.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline">IvedaSPS</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IvedaSPS
is our smart power solution, utilizing our Cerebro IoT platform. This completes our digital transformation solution crucial in smart
city deployments as well as in large organizations. We offer smart power technology for office buildings, schools, shopping centers,
hotels, hospitals, and smart city projects.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Implications
of Being a Smaller Reporting Company</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
are a &#8220;smaller reporting company&#8221; and accordingly may provide less public disclosure than larger public companies, including
the inclusion of only two years of audited financial statements and only two years of management&#8217;s discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations disclosure. As a result, the information that we provide to our stockholders may be different than
you might receive from other public reporting companies in which you hold equity interests.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Going
Concern</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
auditor has included a &#8220;going concern&#8221; explanatory paragraph in its report on our consolidated financial statements for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, expressing substantial doubt about our ability to continue as an ongoing business for the next twelve
months. Our consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty. If
we cannot secure the financing needed to continue as a viable business, our shareholders may lose some or all of their investment in
us.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Recent
Developments</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
August 9, 2022, the Company and certain accredited investors (each an &#8220;Investor&#8221; and collectively, the &#8220;Investors&#8221;)
entered into a securities purchase agreement (the &#8220;Securities Purchase Agreement&#8221;) pursuant to which the Company agreed to
sell and issue to the Investors in a private placement (the &#8220;Private Placement&#8221;) (i) an aggregate of 1,100,000 shares (the
&#8220;Shares&#8221;) of the Company&#8217;s common stock, par value $0.00001 per share (the &#8220;Common Stock&#8221;), at a purchase
price of $1.52 per share and associated warrant, (ii) an aggregate of 3,289,474 warrants to purchase Common Stock at an execution price
of $1.40 per warrant share which are immediately exercisable and remain exercisable for a term of five and a half (5.5) years from the
issuance (the &#8220;Common Warrants&#8221;), and (iii) in lieu of shares of Common Stock, 2,189,474 pre-funded warrants to purchase
Common Stock, with an exercise price of $0,0001 per share of Common Stock, which are immediately exercisable and remain exercisable until
exercised in full (the &#8220;Pre-Funded Warrants,&#8221; and together with the &#8220;Common Warrants, the &#8220;Warrants,&#8221; and
collectively with the Shares, the &#8220;Securities&#8221;). The exercise prices of the Warrants are subject to adjustment for stock
splits, reverse splits, and similar capital transactions as described in the Warrants.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Private Placement closed on August 11, 2022. The Company received gross proceeds from the Private Placement of approximately five million
dollars ($5,000,000), before deducting offering expenses payable by the Company. The Company intends to use the net proceeds of the Private
Placement for working capital and other general corporate purposes.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company engaged Maxim Group LLC (&#8220;Maxim&#8221;) as the Company&#8217;s placement agent for the Private Placement pursuant to a
Placement Agency Agreement (the &#8220;PAA&#8221;) dated as of August 9, 2022. Pursuant to the PAA, the Company agreed to pay Maxim a
cash placement fee equal to 7.0% of the gross proceeds of the Private Placement, plus reimbursement of certain expenses and legal fees.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
connection with the Private Placement, the Company and the Investors entered into a Registration Rights Agreement dated August 9, 2022
(the &#8220;Registration Rights Agreement&#8221;), providing for the registration for resale of the Securities (including the shares
of Common Stock underlying the Warrants) that are not then registered on an effective registration statement, pursuant to a registration
statement (the &#8220;Registration Statement&#8221;) to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;SEC&#8221;)
on or prior to August 24, 2022 (the &#8220;Filing Date&#8221;). The Company has agreed to use its best efforts to cause the Registration
Statement to be declared effective as soon as possible, but in no event later than forty-five (45) days of the closing of the Private
Placement (or seventy-five (75) days in the event of a full review of the Registration Statement by the SEC) (the &#8220;Effectiveness
Date&#8221;), and to keep the Registration Statement continuously effective for a period that extends from the first date on which the
SEC issues an order of effectiveness in relation to the Registration Statement until such date that all registrable securities (as such
term is defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) covered by the Registration Statement have been sold thereunder or pursuant to
Rule 144 or may be sold without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions pursuant to Rule 144 and without the requirement for the Company
to be in compliance with the current public information requirement under Rule 144.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Corporate
Information</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
principal executive office is located at 1744 S. Val Vista Drive, Suite 213, Mesa, Arizona 85204. The telephone number of our principal
executive offices is (480) 307-8700. Our registered agent is CT Corporation System and their office is located at 701 S Carson Street,
Suite 200, Carson City, NV, 89701. Information contained on our website on that can be accessed through our website is not incorporated
by reference in this prospectus.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="gd_004"></span>WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
are subject to the information requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. In accordance with
the Exchange Act, we file reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Such reports, proxy statements and other information
filed by us are available to the public free of charge at www.sec.gov. Copies of certain information filed by us with the SEC are also
available in the investors section of our website at www.iveda.com. You may also read and copy any document we file with the SEC, including
the registration statement on Form S-3 and the exhibits thereto, at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street,
N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the public reference facilities by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This
prospectus omits some information contained in the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part in accordance with SEC
rules and regulations. You should review the information and exhibits in the registration statement for further information about us
and the securities we are offering. Statements in this prospectus concerning any document we filed as an exhibit to the registration
statement or that we otherwise filed with the SEC are not intended to be comprehensive and are qualified by reference to these filings.
You should review the complete document to evaluate these statements.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="gd_005"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>THE
OFFERING</b></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This
prospectus relates to the resale from time to time by the selling stockholders identified herein of up to 6,752,948 shares of our common
stock. We are not offering any shares for sale under the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 38%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Common
    stock outstanding prior to this offering:</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 62%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">12,777,265</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Common
    stock offered by the selling stockholders hereunder:</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6,578,948
    (2)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Common
    stock to be outstanding after this offering:</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">18,256,213
    (1)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Use
    of Proceeds:</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
    will not receive any proceeds from the sale of our common stock offered by the selling stockholders under this prospectus. However,
    in the case of the warrants issued to the selling shareholders on August 11, 2022, upon exercise of the Warrants for cash, the selling
    shareholders would pay us an exercise price of $1.40 per share of common stock, subject to any adjustment pursuant to the terms of
    the warrants, or an aggregate of approximately $4.6 million if the Warrants are exercised in full for cash. If the Selling Shareholder
    exercised the 2,189,474 pre-funded warrants for cash, we would receive additional proceeds of approximately $218. The proceeds to
    us of such warrant exercises, if any, are expected to be used for working capital and general corporate purposes. The Warrants are
    also exercisable on a cashless basis, and if the Warrants are exercised on a cashless basis, we would not receive any cash payment
    from the selling shareholders upon any such exercise of the Warrants.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Offering
    Price:</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
    selling shareholders may sell all or a portion of their shares through public or private transactions at prevailing market prices
    or at privately negotiated prices.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Risk
    Factors:</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Investing
    in our securities involves a high degree of risk and purchasers may lose their entire investment. See the disclosure under the heading
    &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; beginning on page 9 of this prospectus.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">NASDAQ
    Trading Symbol:</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IVDA</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                            above discussion is based on 12,777,265 shares of common stock outstanding as of August 23,
                                            2022 and includes the 1,100,000 shares of common stock issued on August 11, 2022 but
                                            excludes:</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;
925,938 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options from all option plans with an average exercise price
$6.57 per share.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;
3,152,928 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants with an average exercise price of $3.95 per share.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;
up to 3,289,474 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants offered hereby; and</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;
up to 2,189,474 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the pre-funded warrants for $218 cash..</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Unless
otherwise stated, all information in this prospectus assumes no exercise of the underwriter&#8217;s option to purchase additional securities.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
<td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Compromised
                                            of 1,100,000 shares of Common Stock outstanding sold in this offering, 3,289,474 shares of
                                            Common Stock underlying warrants sold in this offering and 2,189,474 shares of Common Stock
                                            underlying pre-funded warrants sold in this offering.</span></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="gd_006"></span>SELECTED
FINANCIAL DATA</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following tables set forth selected historical statements of operations and balance sheet data for the fiscal years ended December 31,
2021 and 2020, which have been derived from our audited financial statements for those periods. Our historical results are not necessarily
indicative of the results that may be expected in the future. You should read this data together with our consolidated financial statements
and related notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus as well as &#8220;Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations,&#8221; appearing elsewhere in the prospectus.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For
                                            the Nine</span></p>
                                                                                <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Months
                                            Ended</span></p>
                                                                                <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June
                                            30, 30, 2022</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For
                                            the Nine</span></p>
                                                                                <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Months
                                            Ended</span></p>
                                                                                <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June
                                            30, 30, 2021</span></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Statement of Operation Data:</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="width: 64%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">REVENUE</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">882,269</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,484,235</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">COST OF REVENUE</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">552,826</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">991,558</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">GROSS PROFIT</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">329,443</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">492,677</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,039,247</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,721,420</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BENEFIT (PROVISION) FOR INCOME TAXES</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3,058</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">NET LOSS</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,731,698</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,602,303</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BASIC AND DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(0.16</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(0.25</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10,676,956</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6,464,862</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance Sheet data:</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">CURRENT ASSETS</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7,328,114</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">985,249</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TOTAL ASSETS</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7,591,628</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,245,566</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TOTAL LIABILITIES</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,020,755</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,952,134</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS&#8217; EQUITY (DEFICIT)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,570,873</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3,706,568</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="gd_007"></span>RISK
FACTORS</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>An
investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. Before deciding whether to invest in our securities, you should consider
carefully the risks described below, together with all of the other information set forth in this prospectus, including the section titled
&#8220;Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations&#8221; and our consolidated financial
statements and related notes. If any of these risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash
flow could be materially and adversely affected, which could cause the trading price of our common stock to decline, resulting in a loss
of all or part of your investment. The risks described below and in the documents referenced above are not the only ones that we face.
Additional risks not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our business. You should only consider
investing in our securities if you can bear the risk of loss of your entire investment.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Risks
Related to Our Company and Business</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Our
Financial Statements Contain A Going Concern Opinion. </i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern, which contemplates
the realization of assets and the liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. We generated accumulated losses of approximately
$43 million from January 2005 through June 30, 2022 and have insufficient working capital and cash flows to support operations. These
factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include
any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities
that might result from this uncertainty.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>We
Have Incurred Significant Net Losses Since Our Inception And May Not Be Able To Achieve Or Maintain Profitability On An Annual Basis
In The Future.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have incurred significant net losses since our inception. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, we incurred net losses of approximately
$3.0 million and $1.6 million, respectively, and had accumulated losses of approximately $41 million through December 31, 2021. We cannot
predict if we will achieve or maintain annual profitability in the near future or at all. The expected growth due to the recent change
in our revenue model may not be sustainable or may decrease, and we may not generate sufficient revenue to achieve or maintain annual
profitability. Our ability to achieve and maintain annual profitability depends on a number of factors, including our ability to attract
and service customers on a profitable basis and the growth of the video surveillance industry. If we are unable to achieve or maintain
annual profitability, we may not be able to execute our business plan, our prospects may be harmed, and our stock price could be materially
and adversely affected.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>We
Have Incurred A Significant Reduction In Revenues During 2020 and First Quarter 2021 Related To The Global Effects That The COVID-19
Pandemic Have Had On The Worldwide Economy.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
COVID-19 pandemic represents a fluid situation that presents a wide range of potential impacts of varying durations for different global
geographies, including locations where the Company has offices, employees, customers, vendors and other suppliers and business partners.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Like
most businesses, the COVID-19 pandemic and efforts to mitigate the same began to have impacts on our business in March 2020. By that
time, much of our first fiscal quarter was completed. During the remainder of 2020 and the first quarter of 2021, the Company observed
decreases in demand from certain customers, including primarily municipalities and commercial customers in Taiwan as well as delays in
project timelines in Taiwan. The Company subsequently experienced an increase in demand for the last half of 2021, compared to the last
half of 2020.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Given
the fact that the Company&#8217;s products are sold through a variety of distribution channels, the Company expects its sales will experience
more volatility as a result of the changing and less predictable operational needs of many customers as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Company is aware that many companies, including many of its suppliers and customers, are reporting or predicting negative impacts
from COVID-19 on future operating results. Although the Company observed significant declines in demand for its products from certain
customers during 2020 and the first quarter of 2021, the Company believes that the impact of the COVID-19 remains too fluid and unknown,
hindering the Company from determining the long-term demand for current products. The Company also cannot be certain how demand may shift
over time as the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic may go through several phases of varying severity and duration.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company does not expect there to be material changes to its assets on its balance sheet or its ability to timely account for those assets.
The Company has also reviewed the potential impacts on future risks to the business as it relates to collections, returns and other business-related
items.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">To
date, travel restrictions and border closures have not materially impacted its ability to obtain inventory or manufacture or deliver
products or services to customers. However, if such restrictions become more severe, they could negatively impact those activities in
a way that would harm the business over the long term. Travel restrictions impacting people can restrain our ability to assist its customers
and distributors as well as impact its ability to develop new distribution channels, but at present the Company does not expect these
restrictions on personal travel to be material to our business operations or financial results. The Company has taken steps to restrain
and monitor its operating expenses and therefore it does not expect any such impacts to materially change the relationship between costs
and revenues.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Like
most companies, the Company has taken a range of actions with respect to how it operates to assure it complies with government restrictions
and guidelines as well as best practices to protect the health and well-being of its employees and its ability to continue operating
its business effectively. To date, the Company has been able to operate its business effectively using these measures and to maintain
internal controls as documented and posted. The Company also has not experienced challenges in maintaining business continuity and does
not expect to incur material expenditures to do so. However, the impacts of COVID-19 and efforts to mitigate the same have remained unpredictable
and it remains possible that challenges may arise in the future.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
actions the Company has taken so far during the COVID-19 pandemic include, but are not limited to requiring all employees who can work
from home to work from home and increasing its IT networking capability to best assure employees can work effectively outside the office.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenue
for the year ending December 31, 2021 was negatively impacted due to the conditions noted. If business interruptions resulting from the
COVID-19 pandemic were to be prolonged or expanded in scope, the business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows
will continue to be negatively impacted. The Company will continue to actively monitor this situation and will implement actions necessary
to maintain business continuity.</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>We
Need To Raise Significant Additional Funding.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At
our current estimated burn rate, we have sufficient capital to continue our operations for only a short period of time. Accordingly,
we must raise capital to continue as a going concern. In December 2020, our Board of Directors approved a new private financing round
to accredited investors up to $5 million. As of December 31, 2021, we raised approximately $4.0 million through the sale of our Common
Stock. In April 2020, we consummated an underwritten public offering of stock and warrants for $8 million. There is no assurance that
we can raise additional funding to continue as a going concern or to operate profitably. Any inability to obtain additional financing
when needed could require us to significantly curtail or cease operations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Even
if funding is available to us, we cannot assure investors that additional financing will be available on terms that are favorable to
us or to our existing stockholders. Additional funding may be accomplished through the issuance of equity or debt securities that could
be significantly dilutive to the percentage ownership of our existing stockholders. In addition, these newly issued securities may have
rights, preferences, or privileges senior to those of existing stockholders. Accordingly, such a financing transaction could materially
and adversely impact the price of our common stock.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>We
Depend On Certain Key Personnel.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
future success is dependent on the efforts of key management personnel, particularly David Ly, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer,
Sid Sung, our President, Robert J. Brilon, our Chief Financial Officer, Luz Berg our Chief Operating Officer and Chief Marketing Officer,
and Gregory Omi, our Chief Technology Officer, each of whom is employed by us at will. Mr. Ly&#8217;s relationships within our industry
are vital to our continued operations, and if Mr. Ly were no longer actively involved with us, we would likely be unable to continue
our operations. The loss of one or more of our other key employees could also have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, and results of operations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
also believe that our future success will be largely dependent on our ability to attract and retain highly qualified management, sales,
and marketing personnel. We cannot assure investors that we will be able to attract and retain such personnel and our inability to retain
such personnel or to train them rapidly enough to meet our expanding needs could cause a decrease in the overall quality and efficiency
of our staff, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Demand
For Our Products May Be Lower Than We Anticipate.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have limited resources to undertake reseller distribution activities. We cannot predict with certainty the potential customer demand
for our intelligent video search, smart utility, smart sensors, gateways and trackers, and IoT platforms (Products) or the degree to
which we will meet that demand. If demand for our Products does not develop to the extent or as quickly as expected, we might not be
able to generate enough revenue to become profitable.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
are currently targeting the sale of our Products to telecommunications companies and technology and systems integrators. Our strategy
to target those organizations is based upon their interest and a number of assumptions, some or all of which could prove to be incorrect.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Even
if markets for our Products develop, we could achieve a smaller share of those markets than we currently anticipate. Achieving market
share will require substantial investment in technical, marketing, project management, and engineering functions to support the deployment
of our Products. We cannot assure investors that our efforts will result in the attainment of sufficient market share to become profitable.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>We
Believe Industry Trends Support Our Open Source Systems, But If Trends Reverse We May Experience Decreased Demand.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
security and surveillance industry is characterized by rapid changes in technology and customer demands. We believe that the existing
market preference for open source systems (systems capable of integrating a wide range of products and services through community and
private-based cooperation, such as the Internet, Linux, and certain cameras used in our business) is strong and will continue for the
foreseeable future. We cannot assure investors that customer demand for our products and the market&#8217;s preference for open source
systems will continue. A lack of customer demand or a decline in the preference of open source systems could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>A
Relatively Small Number Of Key Customers Account For A Significant Portion Of Our Revenue. </i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Historically,
a significant portion of our revenue has come from a limited number of key customers. Revenue from two customers out of 36 total customers
represented approximately 55% of total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2021. These specific customers were 1) Chunghwa Telecom
with 41%, 2) Taiwan Stock Exchange with 14%, (both Taiwan companies). Chunghwa Telecom revenues represented 39% of total revenue for
the year ended December 31, 2020, and Siemens represented 11%of total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2020. Total number of
customers were 36, and 35, for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. 95% of the total accounts receivable at December
31, 2021 was from one customer out of a total of 20 customer accounts receivable accounts. This specific customer was Chunghwa Telecom..
Our accounts receivable are unsecured, and we are at risk to the extent such amounts become uncollectible. Although we perform periodic
evaluations of our customers&#8217; credit and financial condition, we generally do not require collateral in exchange for our products
and services provided on credit.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Chunghwa Telecom agreement provides for an initial contract period of one year January 1, 2021 through December 31, 2021 and is renewable
automatically for additional one-year periods. Pursuant to the Chunghwa Telecom agreement, the Company provides hardware/software system
maintenance as required, including an 8-hour response time during office hours and hardware and software is billed as required. The agreement
may be terminated due to a breach of the contract that is not cured within 10 days.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
licensing business, in particular, may be susceptible to concentration of revenue, if through our licensing customers&#8217; large consumer
bases of end users. The loss of a key service provider customer, the delay, reduction, or cancellation of a significant order, or difficulty
collecting on our accounts receivable from our service provider customers could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, and results of operations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Payment
terms for our U.S.-based segment require prepayment for our Products before they are shipped. For our U.S.-based segment, accounts receivable
that are more than 120 days past due are considered delinquent. Payment terms for our Taiwan-based segment vary based on our agreements
with our customers. Generally, we receive payment for our Products and services within one year of commencing the project, except that
we retain 5% of the total payment amount and release such amount one year after the completion of the project. MEGAsys provides an allowance
for doubtful accounts for any receivables that will not be paid within one year, which excludes such retained amounts. We have set up
doubtful accounts receivable allowances of $0 and $0 for our Taiwan-based and U.S.-based segments, respectively, as of the years ended
December 31, 2021 and 2020. We deem the rest of our accounts receivable to be collectible based on certain factors, including the nature
of the customer contracts and past experience with similar customers.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>We
Rely On MEGAsys, Our Taiwan Subsidiary, For A Significant Portion Of Our Revenue.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
rely on MEGAsys, our Taiwan subsidiary, for a significant portion of our revenue. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, MEGAsys&#8217;s
operations accounted for 93% and 71% of our total revenue, respectively. If MEGAsys experiences a decline in customer demand for its
services, an increase in supplier pricing, currency fluctuations, or general economic or governmental instability, our business, financial
condition, and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Rapid
Growth May Strain Our Resources.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
we continue the commercialization of our Products, we expect to experience significant and rapid growth in the scope and complexity of
our business, which may place a significant strain on our senior management team and our financial and other resources. Such growth,
if experienced, may expose us to greater costs and other risks associated with growth and expansion. We may be required to hire a broad
range of additional employees, including engineers, project managers, and other support personnel, among others, in order to successfully
advance our operations. We may also be required to expand and enhance our technology to accommodate customized customer solutions. We
may be unsuccessful in these efforts or we may be unable to project accurately the rate or timing of these increases.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
nature of our distribution channel business does not require us to increase our leased space. Our licensing partners may host our platforms
in their own data centers or public cloud such as Amazon or Google. Our ability to manage our rapid growth effectively will require us
to continue to improve our operations, to improve our financial and management information systems, and to train, motivate, and manage
our employees.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This
growth may place a strain on our management and operational resources. The failure to develop and implement effective systems, or to
hire and retain sufficient personnel for the performance of all of the functions necessary to effectively service and manage our business,
or the failure to manage growth effectively, could have a materially adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results
of operations. In addition, difficulties in effectively managing the budgeting, forecasting, and other process control issues presented
by such a rapid expansion could harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>We
Depend On Third Party Manufacturers and Suppliers For The Products We Sell.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have relationships with a number of third party manufacturers and suppliers that provide all of the hardware components of our Products.
We have direct relationships with camera manufacturers in Taiwan for camera systems. Risks associated with our dependence upon third
party manufacturers include the following: (i) reduced control over delivery schedules; (ii) lack of control over quality assurance;
(iii) poor manufacturing yields and high costs; (iv) potential lack of adequate capacity during periods of excess demand; and (v) potential
misappropriation of our intellectual property. Although we depend on third party manufacturers and suppliers for the Products we sell,
risks are minimized because we do not depend exclusively on any one manufacturer or supplier. We utilize an open platform, which means
that in order to deliver our services, we do not discriminate based on camera brand or manufacturer and our services can be used with
a wide array of products.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
do not know if we will be able to maintain third party manufacturing and supply contracts on favorable terms, if at all, or if our current
or future third-party manufacturers and suppliers will meet our requirements for quality, quantity, or timeliness. Our success depends
in part on whether our manufacturers are able to fill the orders we place with them in a timely manner. If our manufacturers fail to
satisfactorily perform their contractual obligations or fill purchase orders we place with them, we may be required to pursue replacement
manufacturer relationships.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">While
we believe we would be able to find replacement sources for all of our third-party manufacturers and suppliers, if we are unable to find
replacements on a timely basis, or at all, we may be forced to either temporarily or permanently discontinue the sale of certain products
and associated services, which could expose us to legal liability, loss of reputation, and risk of loss or reduced profit. We believe
that our present suppliers offer products that are superior to comparable products available from other suppliers. In addition, we have
development partner relationships with many of our present suppliers, which provide us with greater control over future enhancements
to the products we sell. Our business, financial condition, results of operation, and reputation could be adversely impacted if we are
unable to provide quality products to our customers in a timely manner.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
could also be adversely affected by an increase in our manufacturers&#8217; prices for our product components or a significant decline
in our manufacturers&#8217; financial condition. Our manufacturers&#8217; prices may increase as a result of internal price determinations,
fluctuations in the prices of raw materials, natural disasters, raw material shortages, or other events beyond our control. If our relationship
with any one of our manufacturers is terminated and we cannot successfully establish a relationship with an alternative manufacturer
that offers similar services at similar prices, our costs could increase, adversely affecting our operations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>We
Operate In A Highly Competitive Industry And Our Failure To Compete Effectively May Adversely Affect Our Ability To Generate Revenue.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
believe that our products offer more functions and priced better than our competitors. However, some companies may be developing a similar
product, including companies that may have significantly greater financial, technical, and marketing resources, larger distribution networks,
and that generate greater revenue and have greater name recognition than we do. Those companies may develop products that are superior
to those that we offer. Such competition may potentially affect our chances of achieving profitability.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Some
of our competitors may conduct more extensive promotional activities and may offer lower prices to customers than we can, which could
allow them to gain greater market share or prevent us from increasing our market share. In the future, we may need to decrease our prices
to remain competitive. Our competitors may be able to respond more quickly to new or changing opportunities, technologies, and customer
requirements. To be successful, we must carry out our business plan, establish and strengthen our brand awareness through marketing,
effectively differentiate our services from those of our potential competitors, and build our network of service providers, while maintaining
a superior platform and level of service, which we believe will ultimately differentiate our Products from those of our competitors.
We may have to substantially increase marketing and development activities to compete effectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>If
Our Information Security Measures Are Breached And Unauthorized Access Is Obtained, Existing And Potential Service Providers May Not
Perceive Our Software And Services As Being Secure And May Terminate Their Licensing Agreements Or Fail To Order Additional Products
And Services.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
software involves the monitoring of cameras that may be recording sensitive areas of end users&#8217; facilities and the storage of sensitive
data obtained from such cameras. Our software utilizes data and other security measures that are comparable to those used by financial
institutions. However, because we no longer host the platform at our own data centers, information security risks associated with data
centers are borne by the service providers. If we or any of our service providers or their end-users experience any breach of security
in our software, we may be required to expend significant capital and resources to help restore our service providers&#8217; systems.
Furthermore, because techniques used to obtain unauthorized access to information systems change frequently and generally are not recognized
until launched against a target, we may not be able to anticipate those techniques or to implement adequate preventative measures. Given
the nature of our business and the business of the service providers we serve, if unauthorized parties gain access to our or our service
providers&#8217; information systems or such information is used in an unauthorized manner, misdirected, lost, or stolen during transmission,
any theft or misuse of such information could result in, among other things, unfavorable publicity, governmental inquiry and oversight,
difficulty in marketing our software, allegations by our service providers that we have not performed our contractual obligations, termination
of services by existing customers, litigation by affected parties, and possible financial obligations for damages related to the theft
or misuse of such information, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of
operations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Our
Property And Business Interruption Insurance Coverage Is Limited And May Not Compensate Us Fully For Losses That May Occur As A Result
Of A Disruption To Our Business.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
property and business interruption insurance coverage is limited and is subject to deductibles and coverage limits. In the event that
we experience a disruption to our business, our insurance coverage may not compensate us fully for losses that may occur. Any damage
or failure that causes interruptions to our business could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results
of operations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>The
Timing Of Our Revenue Can Vary Depending On How Long Customers Take To Evaluate Our Platform.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">It
is difficult to forecast the timing of revenue because the development period for a customized system or solution may be lengthy. In
addition, our larger customers may need a significant amount of time to evaluate our products before purchasing them, and our governmental
customers are subject to budgetary and other bureaucratic processes that may affect the timing of payment. The period between initial
customer contact and a purchase by a customer varies greatly depending on the customer and historically has taken several months. During
the evaluation period, customers may defer or reduce proposed orders of products or systems for various reasons, including (i) changes
in budgets and purchasing priorities, (ii) decreased market adoption expectations, (iii) a reduced need to upgrade existing systems,
(iv) introduction of products by competitors, and (v) general market and economic conditions.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>We
Are Subject To Certain Risks Inherent In Managing And Operating Businesses In Taiwan.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have significant international operations in Taiwan that involve matters central to our business, including those relating to e-commerce,
privacy and data protection, live streaming services, intellectual property, computer security, anti-money laundering, anti-corruption
and anti-bribery, currency control regulations, data protection, privacy, consumer protection, competition, telecommunications and product
liability. There are risks inherent in operating and selling products and services internationally, including the following: different
regulatory environments and reimbursement systems; difficulties in enforcing agreements and collecting receivables through certain foreign
legal systems; foreign customers who may have longer payment cycles than customers in the United States; fluctuations in foreign currency
exchange rates; tax rates in certain foreign countries that may exceed those in the United States and foreign earnings that may be subject
to withholding requirements; the imposition of tariffs, exchange controls, or other trade restrictions; general economic and political
conditions in countries where we operate or where our customers reside; government control of capital transactions, including the borrowing
of funds for operations or the expatriation of cash; potential adverse tax consequences; security concerns and potential business interruption
risks associated with political or social unrest in foreign countries where our facilities or assets are located; difficulties associated
with managing a large organization spread throughout various countries; difficulties in enforcing intellectual property rights and weaker
intellectual property rights protection in some countries; required compliance with a variety of foreign laws and regulations; and differing
customer preferences. The factors described above may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results
of operations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Because
the majority of the Company&#8217;s revenues come from our MEGASys subsidiary, which is located in Taiwan, the Company is subject to
the risks of doing business in Taiwan, including periodic foreign economic downturns and political instability, which may adversely affect
the Company&#8217;s revenue and cost of doing business in Taiwan.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Sole-Vision
Technologies (doing business as MEGAsys) is the Company&#8217;s wholly-owned subsidiary and generates the majority of the Company&#8217;s
revenues. MEGASys&#8217; primary place of business is in Taiwan, Republic of China, and the Company has certain key employees in Taiwan.
Foreign economic downturns may affect our results of operations in the future. Additionally, other facts relating to the operation of
the Company&#8217;s business outside of the U.S. may have a material adverse effect on the Company&#8217;s business, financial condition
and results of operations, including:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">international
    economic and political changes;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
    imposition of governmental controls or changes in government regulations, including tax laws, regulations, and treaties;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">changes
    in, or impositions of, legislative or regulatory requirements regarding the pharmaceutical industry;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">compliance
    with U.S. and international laws involving international operations, including the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and export control
    laws;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">restrictions
    on transfers of funds and assets between jurisdictions; and</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">China-
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
the Company continues to operate its business in Taiwan, our success will depend in part, on our ability to anticipate and effectively
manage these risks. The impact of any one or more of these factors could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition
and results of operations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Recent
Geopolitical issues, conflicts and other global events could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Because
a substantial portion of our business is conducted outside of the United States, our business is subject to global political issues and
conflicts. Such political issues and conflicts could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition
if they escalate in areas in which we do business. In addition, changes in and adverse actions by governments in foreign markets in which
we do business could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. For example, the recent and
continuing conflict arising from the invasion of Ukraine by Russia could adversely impact macroeconomic conditions, give rise to regional
instability and result in heightened economic tariffs, sanctions and import-export restrictions from the U.S. and the international community
in a manner that adversely affects us, including to the extent that any such actions cause material business interruptions, restrict
our ability to conduct business with certain suppliers or vendors, utilize the banking system, or repatriate cash.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>We
face risks associated with increased political uncertainty.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
recent invasion of Ukraine by Russia and the sanctions, bans and other measures taken by governments, organizations and companies against
Russia and certain Russian citizens in response thereto has increased the political uncertainty in Europe and has strained the relations
between Russia and a significant number of governments, including the U.S. The duration and outcome of this conflict, any retaliatory
actions taken by Russia and the impact on regional or global economies is unknown, but could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of our operations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
the U.S., the change in the U.S. government to the Biden administration has resulted in uncertainty regarding potential changes in regulations,
fiscal policy, social programs, domestic and foreign relations and international trade policies. In addition, potential changes in relationships
among the U.S. and China and other countries including Taiwan could have significant impacts on global trade and regional economic conditions,
among other things. In addition, changes in the relationships between the U.S. and its neighbors, such as Mexico, could have significant,
potentially negative, impacts on commerce. Further, anti-American sentiment could harm the reputation and success of U.S. companies doing
business abroad.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
ability to respond to these developments or comply with any resulting new legal or regulatory requirements, including those involving
economic and trade sanctions, could reduce our sales, increase our costs of doing business, reduce our financial flexibility and otherwise
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of our operations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Our
supply chain may be disrupted by changes in U.S. trade policy.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
rely on domestic and foreign suppliers to provide us with products in a timely manner and at favorable prices. We have experienced, and
expect to continue to experience, increased international transit times. A disruption in the flow of our imported products or a material
increase in the cost of those goods or transportation without any offsetting price increases may significantly decrease our profits.
U.S. tariffs or other actions against foreign nations including China and any responses by such nations including China, could impair
our ability to meet customer demand and could result in lost sales or an increase in our cost of products This would have a material
adverse impact on our business and results of operations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Our
business activities may be subject to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, or the FCPA, and similar anti-bribery and anti-corruption
laws of other countries in which we operate, as well as U.S. and certain foreign export controls, trade sanctions, and import laws and
regulations. Compliance with these legal requirements could limit our ability to compete in foreign markets and subject us to liability
if we violate them.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
we further expand our operations outside of the United States, we must dedicate additional resources to comply with numerous laws and
regulations in each jurisdiction in which we plan to operate. Our business activities may be subject to the FCPA and similar anti-bribery
or anti-corruption laws, regulations or rules of other countries in which we operate. The FCPA generally prohibits companies and their
employees and third party intermediaries from offering, promising, giving or authorizing the provision of anything of value, either directly
or indirectly, to a non-U.S. government official in order to influence official action or otherwise obtain or retain business. The FCPA
also requires public companies to make and keep books and records that accurately and fairly reflect the transactions of the corporation
and to devise and maintain an adequate system of internal accounting controls. Our business is heavily regulated and therefore involves
significant interaction with public officials, including officials of non-U.S. governments. Additionally, in many other countries, hospitals
owned and operated by the government, and doctors and other hospital employees would be considered foreign officials under the FCPA.
Recently the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Department of Justice (DOJ) have increased their FCPA enforcement activities
with respect to biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies. There is no certainty that all of our employees, agents or contractors, or
those of our affiliates, will comply with all applicable laws and regulations, particularly given the high level of complexity of these
laws. Violations of these laws and regulations could result in fines, criminal sanctions against us, our officers or our employees, disgorgement,
and other sanctions and remedial measures, and prohibitions on the conduct of our business. Any such violations could include prohibitions
on our ability to offer our products in one or more countries and could materially damage our reputation, our brand, our international
activities, our ability to attract and retain employees and our business, prospects, operating results and financial condition.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
addition, our products and technology may be subject to U.S. and foreign export controls, trade sanctions and import laws and regulations.
Governmental regulation of the import or export of our products and technology, or our failure to obtain any required import or export
authorization for our products, when applicable, could harm our international sales and adversely affect our revenue. Compliance with
applicable regulatory requirements regarding the export of our products may create delays in the introduction of our products in international
markets or, in some cases, prevent the export of our products to some countries altogether. Furthermore, U.S. export control laws and
economic sanctions prohibit the shipment of certain products and services to countries, governments, and persons targeted by U.S. sanctions.
If we fail to comply with export and import regulations and such economic sanctions, penalties could be imposed, including fines and/or
denial of certain export privileges. Moreover, any new export or import restrictions, new legislation or shifting approaches in the enforcement
or scope of existing regulations, or in the countries, persons, or products targeted by such regulations, could result in decreased use
of our products by, or in our decreased ability to export our products to existing or potential customers with international operations.
Any decreased use of our products or limitation on our ability to export or sell access to our products would likely adversely affect
our business.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>We
Rely On Service Providers To Distribute Our Products To Customers.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
rely on service providers such as telecommunications companies, security integrators and other technology integrators to purchase and
distribute our Products to their customers. We plan to continue this method of our internal sales activity for the foreseeable future
to service large service providers and government accounts. While we believe we will be able to find alternate service providers if our
relationship with any of our larger service providers is terminated and we are not successful in establishing a relationship with an
alternative service provider that offers similar services at similar prices, our business could decline.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>We
have acquired, and may in the future acquire, assets, businesses and technologies as part of our business strategy. If we acquire companies
or technologies in the future, they could prove difficult to integrate, disrupt our business, dilute stockholder value, and adversely
affect our operating results and the value of our common stock.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
part of our business strategy, we may acquire, enter into joint ventures with, or make investments in complementary or synergistic companies,
services, and technologies in the future. Acquisitions and investments involve numerous risks, including without limitation:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">difficulties
    in identifying and acquiring products, technologies, proprietary rights or businesses that will help our business&#894;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">difficulties
    in integrating operations, technologies, services, and personnel&#894;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">diversion
    of financial and managerial resources from existing operations&#894;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
    risk of entering new development activities and markets in which we have little to no experience&#894;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">risks
    related to the assumption of known and unknown liabilities&#894;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">risks
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
    issuance of our securities as partial or full payment for any acquisitions and investments could result in material dilution to our
    existing stockholders.</span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
we fail to integrate any acquired business into our operations, or if we fail to properly evaluate acquisitions or investments, we may
not achieve the anticipated benefits of any such acquisitions, we may incur costs in excess of what we anticipate, and management resources
and attention may be diverted from other necessary or valuable activities.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Any
acquisitions we make could disrupt our business and seriously harm our financial condition. </i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have in the past made (and may, from time to time, consider) acquisitions of complementary companies, products or technologies. Acquisitions
involve numerous risks, including difficulties in the assimilation of the acquired businesses, the diversion of our management&#8217;s
attention from other business concerns and potential adverse effects on existing business relationships. In addition, any acquisitions
could involve the incurrence of substantial additional indebtedness. We cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully integrate
any acquisitions that we pursue or that such acquisitions will perform as planned or prove to be beneficial to our operations and cash
flow. Any such failure could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Our
Ability To Use Our Net Operating Loss Carryforwards And Certain Other Tax Attributes May Be Limited, Which Could Potentially Result In
Increased Tax Liabilities To Us In The Future.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
prior years, we have suffered losses, for tax and financial statement purposes that generated significant federal and state net operating
loss carryforwards. As of December 31, 2021, we had approximately $29.0 million of federal and $2.0 million of state net operating loss
carryforwards, which we believe could offset otherwise taxable income in the United States and Arizona. Our federal net operating loss
carryforwards begin to expire in 2025. Our state net operating loss carryforwards, which are applicable in California and Arizona, began
to expire in 2014. Although these net operating loss carryforwards may be used against taxable income in future periods, we will not
receive any tax benefits from the losses we incurred unless, and only to the extent that, we have taxable income during the period prior
to their expiration. In addition, our ability to use the net operating loss carryforwards would be severely limited in the event we complete
a transaction that results in an ownership change under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Risks
Related to Our Intellectual Property</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>We
Could Incur Substantial Costs Defending Against Claims That Our Products Infringe On The Proprietary Rights Of Others.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
do not own any patents. While we do not believe that our products infringe on the proprietary rights of any third parties, the intellectual
property rights that we do have may not be sufficient to prevent infringement claims against us or claims that we have violated the intellectual
property rights of third parties. We were named as a defendant in two patent-related lawsuits, both of which have been settled.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Competitors
may have filed patent applications for or may have been issued patents and may obtain additional patents or other proprietary rights
relating to products or processes that compete with or are related to our products and services. The scope and viability of these patents
and other proprietary rights, the extent to which we may be required to obtain licenses under these patents or under other proprietary
rights, and the cost and availability of licenses are unknown, but these factors may limit our ability to market our products and services.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">While
we do not believe that our products infringe on the proprietary rights of any third parties, third parties may claim infringement by
us with respect to any patents or other proprietary rights that they hold, and we cannot assure investors that we would prevail in any
such proceeding as the intellectual property status of our current and future competitors&#8217; products and services is uncertain.
Any infringement claim against us, whether meritorious or not, could be time-consuming, result in costly litigation or arbitration and
diversion of technical and management personnel, or require us to develop non-infringing technology or to enter into royalty or licensing
agreements.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
may not be successful in developing or otherwise acquiring rights to non-infringing technologies. Royalty or licensing agreements, if
required, may not be available on terms acceptable to us, or at all, and could significantly harm our business and operating results.
A successful claim of infringement against us or our failure or inability to license the infringed or similar technology could require
us to pay substantial damages and could harm our business because we would not be able to continue operating our products without incurring
significant additional expense.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
addition, to the extent we have agreed to or will agree to indemnify customers or other third parties against infringement of the intellectual
property rights of others, a claim of infringement could require us to incur substantial time, effort, and expense to indemnify these
customers and third parties and could disrupt or terminate their ability to use, market, or sell our products. Furthermore, our suppliers
may not provide us with indemnification in the event that their products are found to infringe upon the intellectual property rights
of any third parties, and if they do not, we would be forced to bear any resulting expense.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>We
Depend On Our Intellectual Property.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
success and ability to compete depends in part on our proprietary Cerebro Smart IoT Platform and IvedaAI intelligent video search technology.
We rely on a combination of copyright and trademark (federal and common) laws, trade secrets, software security measures, license agreements,
and nondisclosure agreements to protect our proprietary information. We licensed, through our subsidiary, Sole-Vision Technologies, Inc.,
the right to use U.S. Patent No. 8,719,442 (as well as its Taiwanese and Chinese counterparts) from Industrial Technology Research Institute
(ITRI) with respect to the development of cloud-video technologies. If any of our competitors copy or otherwise gain access to our proprietary
technology or develop similar technologies independently, we may not be able to compete as effectively. We consider our proprietary platform
invaluable to our ability to continue to develop and maintain the goodwill and recognition associated with our brand. We do not currently
own any patents. The measures we take to protect our technologies and other intellectual property rights, which presently are based upon
trade secrets, may not be adequate to prevent their unauthorized use.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
we are unable to protect our intellectual property, our competitors could use our intellectual property to market products, services,
and technologies similar to ours, which could reduce demand for our Products, services, and technologies. We may be unable to prevent
unauthorized parties from attempting to copy or otherwise obtaining and using our products or technology. Policing unauthorized use of
our technology is difficult, and we may not be able to prevent misappropriation of our technology, particularly in foreign countries
where the laws may not protect our intellectual property as fully as those in the United States. Others may circumvent the trade secrets,
trademarks, and copyrights that we currently or in the future may own. We do not have patent protection with respect to our software
or systems, although we are considering seeking such protection.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
seek to protect our proprietary intellectual property, which includes intellectual property that may only be protectable as a trade secret,
in part by confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants, and business partners. These agreements afford only limited protection
and may not provide us with adequate remedies for any breach or prevent other persons or institutions from asserting rights to intellectual
property arising out of these relationships. See &#8220;Business &#8211; Intellectual Property.&#8221;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>We
Could Incur Substantial Costs Defending Our Intellectual Property From Infringement By Others.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Unauthorized
parties may attempt to copy aspects of our proprietary software or to obtain and use our other proprietary information. Litigation may
be necessary to enforce our intellectual property rights, to protect our trade secrets, and to determine the validity and scope of the
proprietary rights of others. We may not have the financial resources to prosecute any infringement claims that we may have. Any litigation
could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources with no assurance of success.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Risk
Related to Ownership of Our Securities</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Unless
Or Until We List Our Common Stock On NASDAQ Or Another Securities Exchange, Our Common Stock Will Be Deemed A &#8220;Penny Stock,&#8221;
Which Makes It More Difficult For Our Investors To Sell Their Shares.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Unless
or until our common stock lists on the Nasdaq Capital Market or another securities exchange, our common stock is subject to the &#8220;penny
stock&#8221; rules adopted under Section 15(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#8220;Exchange Act&#8221;). The
penny stock rules generally apply to companies whose common stock is not listed on a national securities exchange and trades at less
than $5.00 per share, other than companies that have had average revenue of at least $6,000,000 for the last three years or that have
tangible net worth of at least $5,000,000 ($2,000,000 if the company has been operating for three or more years). These rules require,
among other things, that brokers who trade penny stocks to persons other than &#8220;established customers&#8221; complete certain documentation,
make suitability inquiries of investors, and provide investors with certain information concerning trading in the security, including
a risk disclosure document and quote information under certain circumstances. Many brokers have decided not to trade penny stocks because
of the requirements of the penny stock rules and, as a result, the number of broker-dealers willing to act as market makers in such securities
is limited. If we remain subject to the penny stock rules for any significant period, it could have an adverse effect on the market,
if any, for our common stock. If our common stock is subject to the penny stock rules, investors will find it more difficult to dispose
of our common stock.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>There
can be no assurances that the Warrants will be listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market. If our Warrants are not listed, you will own Warrants
for which is there no public market.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
intend to apply to list the Warrants on the Nasdaq Capital Market. An approval of our listing application by Nasdaq will be subject to,
among other things, our fulfilling all of the listing requirements of Nasdaq. There is currently no market for the Warrants and if our
application is rejected there will be no public market for the Warrants sold in this offering and the liquidity of the Warrants will
be limited. Failure to develop an active trading market could make it difficult for you to sell your Warrants or recover any part of
your investment in us. Our ability to issue additional securities for financing or other purposes, or otherwise to arrange for any financing
we may need in the future, may also be materially and adversely affected if our Warrants are not traded on a national securities exchange.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>We
May Not Be Able To Access The Equity Or Credit Markets.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
face the risk that we may not be able to access various capital sources, including investors, lenders, or suppliers. Failure to access
the equity or credit markets from any of these sources could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results
of operations, and future prospects.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Future
Sales Of Our Common Stock In The Public Market By Our Existing Stockholders, Or The Perception That Such Sales Might Occur, Could Depress
The Market Price Of Our Common Stock.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
market price of our common stock could decline as a result of the sales of a large number of shares of our common stock in the market
by the selling stockholders, and even the perception that these sales could occur may depress the market price of our common stock.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Future
Sales And Issuances Of Our Common Stock Or Rights To Purchase Common Stock By Us, Including Pursuant To Acquisitions, Investments, Financings
or Our Equity Incentive Plans, Could Result In Additional Dilution Of Percentage Ownership Of Our Stockholders And Could Cause Our Stock
Price To Fall.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
intend to issue additional securities pursuant to our equity incentive plans and may issue equity or convertible securities in the future
in connection with acquisitions, investments and/or additional financings. To the extent we do so, our stockholders may experience substantial
dilution. We may sell common stock, convertible securities, or other equity securities in one or more transactions at prices and in a
manner we determine from time to time. If we sell common stock, convertible securities, or other equity securities in more than one transaction,
investors may be materially diluted by subsequent sales and new investors could gain rights superior to our existing stockholders.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>There
Is A Limited Market For Our Common Stock.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
common stock is quoted on OTC Markets under the symbol &#8220;IVDA&#8221;. We have applied to list our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital
Markets. No assurance can be given that our application will be approved or that, if approved an active trading market for our shares
will develop or be maintained. If our common stock is not approved for listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market, we will not complete this
offering. Even if our common stock is approved for listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market, an active trading market for our common
stock may not develop or be sustained. In the absence of an active trading market for our common stock, the ability of our stockholders
to sell their shares could be limited.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>The
Warrants are speculative in nature.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Warrants do not confer any rights of common stock ownership on its holders, such as voting rights or the right to receive dividends,
but rather merely represent the right to acquire common stock at a fixed price for a limited period of time. Commencing on the date of
issuance, holders of the Warrants may exercise their rights to acquire the common stock and pay an exercise price of $9.68 per share,
subject to certain adjustments, prior to the fifth anniversary of the date of issuance, after which date any unexercised Warrants will
expire and have no further value.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Our
Reporting Obligations As A Public Company Are Costly.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
a public company, we are subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#8220;Exchange
Act&#8221;), the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the &#8220;Sarbanes-Oxley Act&#8221;), and the Securities Act. These rules, regulations
and requirements are extensive. We may incur significant costs associated with our public company corporate governance and reporting
requirements. This may divert management&#8217;s attention from other business concerns, which could have a material adverse effect on
our business, financial condition and results of operations. We also expect that these applicable rules and regulations may make it more
difficult and more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance and we may be required to accept reduced policy
limits and coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain the same or similar coverage. As a result, it may be more difficult
for us to attract and retain qualified individuals to serve on our board of directors or as executive officers.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Future
Changes in Financial Accounting Standards or Practices May Cause Adverse Unexpected Financial Reporting Fluctuations and Affect Reported
Results of Operations.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
change in accounting standards or practices can have a significant effect on our reported results and may even affect our reporting of
transactions completed before the change is effective. New accounting pronouncements and varying interpretations of accounting pronouncements
have occurred and may occur in the future. Changes to existing rules or the questioning of current practices may adversely affect our
reported financial results or the way we conduct business.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>If
we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls over financial reporting, we may not be able to accurately report our financial
results or prevent fraud and our business may be harmed and our stock price may be adversely impacted.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Effective
internal controls over financial reporting are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and to effectively prevent fraud.
Any inability to provide reliable financial reports or to prevent fraud could harm our business. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the
&#8220;Sarbanes-Oxley Act&#8221;) requires management to evaluate and assess the effectiveness of our internal control over financial
reporting. In order to continue to comply with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, we are required to continuously evaluate and,
where appropriate, enhance our policies, procedures and internal controls. We have in the past failed, and may in the future fail, to
maintain the adequacy of our internal controls over financial reporting. Such failure could subject us to litigation or regulatory scrutiny
and investors could lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports. We cannot provide any assurance that in
the future we will be able to fully comply with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act or that management will conclude that our
internal control over financial reporting is effective. If we fail to fully comply with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, our
business may be harmed and our stock price may decline. For example, our assessment, testing and evaluation of the design and operating
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting resulted in our conclusion that as of December 31, 2021 our internal control
over financial reporting was not effective, due to the Company not having adequate controls related to change management within the technology
that support the Company&#8217;s financial reporting function.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Our
financial controls and procedures may not be sufficient to ensure timely and reliable reporting of financial information, which, as a
public company, could materially harm our stock price.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
require significant financial resources to maintain our public reporting status. We cannot assure you we will be able to maintain adequate
resources to ensure that we will not have any future material weakness in our system of internal controls. The effectiveness of our controls
and procedures may in the future be limited by a variety of factors including:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">faulty
    human judgment and simple errors, omissions or mistakes;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">fraudulent
    action of an individual or collusion of two or more people;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">inappropriate
    management override of procedures; and</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
    possibility that any enhancements to controls and procedures may still not be adequate to assure timely and accurate financial information.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
in the United States of America. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain
to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets
of the Company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in
accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention
or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company&#8217;s assets that could have a material effect
on the financial statements.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Despite
these controls, because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives.
Furthermore, smaller reporting companies like us face additional limitations. Smaller reporting companies employ fewer individuals and
can find it difficult to employ resources for complicated transactions and effective risk management. Additionally, smaller reporting
companies tend to utilize general accounting software packages that lack a rigorous set of software controls.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
we fail to have effective controls and procedures for financial reporting in place, we could be unable to provide timely and accurate
financial information and be subject to investigation by the Securities and Exchange Commission and civil or criminal sanctions.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>We
Do Not Intend To Pay Dividends On Our Common Stock So Any Returns Will Be Limited To The Value Of Our Stock.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock. We currently anticipate that we will retain any future earnings for
the development, operation, and expansion of our business and do not anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends for the foreseeable
future. Any return to stockholders will be limited to the value of their stock.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Our
common stock is subject to price volatility unrelated to our operations.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
market price of our common stock could fluctuate substantially due to a variety of factors, including market perception of our ability
to achieve our planned growth, quarterly operating results of other companies in the same industry, trading volume in our common stock,
changes in general conditions in the economy and the financial markets or other developments affecting the Company&#8217;s competitors
or the Company itself.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>A
decline in the price of our common stock could affect our ability to raise working capital and adversely impact our ability to continue
operations.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
prolonged decline in the price of our common stock could result in a reduction in the liquidity of our common stock and a reduction in
our ability to raise capital. A decline in the price of our common stock could be especially detrimental to our liquidity, our operations
and strategic plans. Such reductions may force us to reallocate funds from other planned uses and may have a significant negative effect
on our business plan and operations, including our ability to develop new services and continue our current operations. If our common
stock price declines, we can offer no assurance that we will be able to raise additional capital or generate funds from operations sufficient
to meet our obligations. If we are unable to raise sufficient capital in the future, we may not be able to have the resources to continue
our normal operations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>If
we are not able to comply with the applicable continued listing requirements or standards of the Nasdaq Capital Market, Nasdaq could
delist our securities.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have applied to have our common stock listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol &#8220;IVDA&#8221; and we anticipate that
our common stock will begin trading on The Nasdaq Capital Market immediately following the completion of this offering. We also, intend
to apply to list the Warrants sold in this Offering under the symbol &#8220;IVDAW.&#8221; Although, after giving effect to this offering
we expect to meet the minimum initial listing standards set forth in the Nasdaq Listing Standards, we cannot assure you that our securities
will be, or will continue to be, listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market in the future. In order to maintain that listing, we must satisfy
minimum financial and other continued listing requirements and standards, including those regarding director independence and independent
committee requirements, minimum stockholders&#8217; equity, minimum share price, and certain corporate governance requirements. We may
not be able to comply with the applicable listing standards and Nasdaq could delist our securities as a result.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
cannot assure you that our common stock and/or Warrants, if delisted from The Nasdaq Capital Market, will be listed on another national
securities exchange. If our common stock and/or Warrants are delisted by The Nasdaq Capital Market, they would likely trade on the OTCQB
where an investor may find it more difficult to sell our securities or obtain accurate quotations as to the market value of our common
stock and/or Warrants.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Techniques
employed by short sellers may drive down the market price of the common stock.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Short
selling is the practice of selling securities that the seller does not own but rather has borrowed from a third party with the intention
of buying identical securities back at a later date to return to the lender. The short seller hopes to profit from a decline in the value
of the securities between the sale of the borrowed securities and the purchase of the replacement shares, as the short seller expects
to pay less in that purchase than it received in the sale.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
it is in the short seller&#8217;s interest for the price of the security to decline, many short sellers publish, or arrange for the publication
of, negative opinions regarding the relevant issuer and its prospects to create negative market momentum and generate profits for themselves
after selling a security short. These short attacks have, in the past, led to selling of shares in the market.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">It
is not clear what effect such negative publicity could have on us. If we were to become the subject of any unfavorable allegations, whether
such allegations are proven to be true or untrue, we could have to expend significant resources to investigate such allegations and/or
defend ourselves.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">While
we would strongly defend against any such short seller attacks, we may be constrained in the manner in which we can proceed against the
relevant short seller by principles of freedom of speech, applicable state law or issues of commercial confidentiality. Such a situation
could be costly and time-consuming, and could distract our management from growing our business. Even if such allegations are ultimately
proven to be groundless, allegations against us could severely impact our business, and any investment in the common stock could be greatly
reduced or even rendered worthless.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>If
securities or industry analysts do not publish research or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, the market
price for the common stock and trading volume could decline.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
trading market for the common stock will depend in part on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about
us or our business. If research analysts do not establish and maintain adequate research coverage or if one or more of the analysts who
covers us downgrades the common stock or publishes inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, the market price for the common
stock would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts ceases coverage of our company or fails to publish reports on us regularly,
we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which, in turn, could cause the market price or trading volume for the common stock
to decline.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Our
articles of incorporation contain anti-takeover provisions that could materially adversely affect the rights of holders of our common
stock.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have adopted an amended and restated memorandum and articles of incorporation that contain provisions to limit the ability of others
to acquire control of our company or cause us to engage in change-of-control transactions. These provisions could deprive our shareholders
of an opportunity to sell their shares at a premium over prevailing market prices by discouraging third parties from seeking to obtain
control of our company in a tender offer or similar transaction.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
board of directors has the authority, subject to any resolution of the shareholders to the contrary, to issue preferred shares in one
or more series and to fix their designations, powers, preferences, privileges, and relative participating, optional or special rights
and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions, including dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption
and liquidation preferences, any or all of which may be greater than the rights associated with our common stock. Preferred shares could
be issued quickly with terms calculated to delay or prevent a change in control of our company or make removal of management more difficult.
If our board of directors decides to issue preferred shares, the price of our common stock may fall and the voting and other rights of
the holders of our common stock may be materially adversely affected.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="gd_008"></span><b>USE
OF PROCEEDS</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
will not receive any proceeds from the sale of our common stock offered by the selling shareholders under this prospectus. However, in
the case of the warrants issued to the selling shareholders on August 11, 2022, upon exercise of the Common Warrants for cash, the selling
shareholders would pay us an exercise price of $1.40 per share of common stock, subject to any adjustment pursuant to the terms of the
warrants, or an aggregate of $4.6 million if the Common Warrants are exercised in full for cash. Upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants
for cash, the selling shareholders would pay us an exercise price of $0.0001 per share of common stock, subject to any adjustment pursuant
to the terms of the warrants, or an aggregate of $219 if the Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised in full for cash The proceeds to us of
such warrant exercises, if any, are expected to be used for working capital and general corporate purposes. The Warrants are also exercisable
on a cashless basis, and if the Warrants are exercised on a cashless basis, we would not receive any cash payment from the selling shareholders
upon any such exercise of the Warrants.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><b><span id="gd_009"></span>DIVIDEND
POLICY</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our capital stock. We currently intend to retain any future earnings to fund the development
and expansion of our business, and therefore we do not anticipate paying cash dividends on our Common Stock in the foreseeable future.
Any future determination to pay dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our results of operations,
financial condition, capital requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors deemed relevant by our board of directors.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="gd_010"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>MARKET
PRICE AND DIVIDENDS ON COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS</b></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Currently,
our shares of Common Stock are listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol &#8220;IVDA&#8221;.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of the date of this prospectus, there were 101 holders of record of our shares of Common Stock.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have not paid any cash dividends on our Common Stock and do not plan to pay any cash dividends on our Common Stock in the foreseeable
future. Our board of directors will determine our future dividend policy on the basis of many factors, including results of operations,
capital requirements, and general business conditions, subject to any restrictions under our credit facility.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><b><span id="gd_011"></span>SELLING
STOCKHOLDERS</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
common stock being offered by the selling shareholders are those previously issued to the selling shareholders, and those issuable to
the selling shareholders, upon exercise of the warrants. For additional information regarding the issuances of those shares of common
stock and warrants, see &#8220;Private Placement of Shares of Common Stock and Warrants&#8221; above. We are registering the shares of
common stock in order to permit the selling shareholders to offer the shares for resale from time to time. Except for the ownership of
the shares of common stock and the warrants, the selling shareholders have not had any material relationship with us within the past
three years.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
table below lists the selling shareholders and other information regarding the beneficial ownership of the shares of common stock by
each of the selling shareholders. The second column lists the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by each selling shareholder,
based on its ownership of the shares of common stock and warrants, as of August 23, 2022, assuming exercise of the warrants held
by the selling shareholders on that date, without regard to any limitations on exercises.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
third column lists the shares of common stock being offered by this prospectus by the selling shareholders.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
accordance with the terms of a registration rights agreement with the selling shareholders, this prospectus generally covers the resale
of the sum of (i) the number of shares of common stock issued to the selling shareholders in the &#8220;Private Placement of Shares of
Common Stock and Warrants&#8221; described above and (ii) the maximum number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the
related warrants, determined as if the outstanding warrants were exercised in full as of the trading day immediately preceding the date
this registration statement was initially filed with the SEC, each as of the trading day immediately preceding the applicable date of
determination and all subject to adjustment as provided in the registration right agreement, without regard to any limitations on the
exercise of the warrants. The fourth column assumes the sale of all of the shares offered by the selling shareholders pursuant to this
prospectus.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under
the terms of the warrants, a selling shareholder may not exercise warrants to the extent such exercise would cause such selling shareholder,
together with its affiliates and attribution parties, to beneficially own a number of shares of common stock which would exceed 4.99%
or 9.99%, as applicable, of our then outstanding common stock following such exercise, excluding for purposes of such determination shares
of common stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants which have not been exercised. The number of shares in the second and fourth
columns do not reflect this limitation. The selling shareholders may sell all, some or none of their shares in this offering. See &#8220;Plan
of Distribution.&#8221;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Name of
    Selling Shareholder</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number
    of shares of Common Stock Owned Prior to Offering</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Maximum
    Number of shares of Common Stock to be Sold Pursuant to this Prospectus</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number
    of shares of Common Stock Owned After Offering</span></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 44%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Armistice Master Fund Ltd.</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,434,474</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1)</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,289,474</span></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2)</span></td><td style="width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">145,000</span></td><td style="width: 3%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4)(5)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Sabby Volatility Warrant Master Fund, Ltd.</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,289,474</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,289,474</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3)</span></td><td><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8212;</span></td><td style="text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(5)</span></td></tr>
  </table>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)
Consists of 1,100,000 shares of common stock, 544,737 shares of common stock underlying pre-funded common stock purchase warrants,
 1,644,737 shares of common stock underlying common stock purchase warrants and 145,000 shares of common stock underlying warrants
not registered pursuant to this prospectus.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2)
The securities to be sold pursuant to this prospectus include 1,100,000 shares of common stock, 544,737 shares of common stock underlying
pre-funded warrants, and 1,644,737 shares of common stock underlying common stock purchase warrants, all of which are directly held by
Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd. (the &#8220;Master Fund&#8221;), a Cayman Islands exempted company, and may be deemed to be indirectly
beneficially owned by Armistice Capital, LLC (&#8220;Armistice&#8221;), as the investment manager of the Master Fund; and (ii) Steven
Boyd, as the Managing Member of Armistice Capital. Armistice and Steven Boyd disclaim beneficial ownership of the reported securities
except to the extent of their respective pecuniary interest therein. The pre-funded warrants are subject to a 9.99% beneficial ownership
limitation and the purchase warrants are subject to a 4.99% beneficial ownership limitation, which limitations prohibit the Master Fund
from exercising any portion of either warrant if, following such exercise, the Master Fund&#8217;s ownership of our common shares would
exceed the applicable ownership limitation. The address of the Master Fund is c/o Armistice Capital, LLC, 510 Madison Avenue, 7th Floor,
New York, NY 10022.</span></p>

<p style="margin: 0; text-align: justify">(3) Consists of 1,644,737, shares of common stock underlying pre-funded common stock
purchase warrants and 1,644,737 shares of common stock underlying common stock purchase warrants. Sabby Management, LLC, the investment
manager of Sabby Volatility Warrant Master Fund, Ltd., and Hal Mintz, manager of Sabby Management, LLC, may be deemed to share voting
and dispositive power with respect to these securities. Each of Sabby Management, LLC and Hal Mintz disclaims beneficial ownership over
the securities listed except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(4)
Consists of 145,000 shares of common stock underlying common stock purchase warrants not registered pursuant to this prospectus.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(5)
Assumes the sale of all shares offered by the selling shareholders pursuant to this prospectus.</span></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="gd_012"></span><b>PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Each
Selling Stockholder (the &#8220;Selling Stockholders&#8221;) of the securities and any of their pledgees, assignees and successors-in-interest
may, from time to time, sell any or all of their securities covered hereby on the principal Trading Market or any other stock exchange,
market or trading facility on which the securities are traded or in private transactions. These sales may be at fixed or negotiated prices.
A Selling Stockholder may use any one or more of the following methods when selling securities:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.75in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ordinary
    brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">block
    trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the securities as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block
    as principal to facilitate the transaction;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">purchases
    by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">an
    exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">privately
    negotiated transactions;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">settlement
    of short sales; </span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">in
    transactions through broker-dealers that agree with the Selling Stockholders to sell a specified number of such securities at a stipulated
    price per security;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">through
    the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a
    combination of any such methods of sale; or</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any
    other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Selling Stockholders may also sell securities under Rule 144 or any other exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;), if available, rather than under this prospectus.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Broker-dealers
engaged by the Selling Stockholders may arrange for other brokers-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions
or discounts from the Selling Stockholders (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of securities, from the purchaser)
in amounts to be negotiated, but, except as set forth in a supplement to this Prospectus, in the case of an agency transaction not in
excess of a customary brokerage commission in compliance with FINRA Rule 2121; and in the case of a principal transaction a markup or
markdown in compliance with FINRA Rule 2121.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
connection with the sale of the securities or interests therein, the Selling Stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers
or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the securities in the course of hedging the positions they
assume. The Selling Stockholders may also sell securities short and deliver these securities to close out their short positions, or loan
or pledge the securities to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities. The Selling Stockholders may also enter into option
or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or create one or more derivative securities which require the
delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of securities offered by this prospectus, which securities such broker-dealer
or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Selling Stockholders and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the securities may be deemed to be &#8220;underwriters&#8221;
within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers
or agents and any profit on the resale of the securities purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts
under the Securities Act. Each Selling Stockholder has informed the Company that it does not have any written or oral agreement or understanding,
directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the securities.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company is required to pay certain fees and expenses incurred by the Company incident to the registration of the securities. The Company
has agreed to indemnify the Selling Stockholders against certain losses, claims, damages and liabilities, including liabilities under
the Securities Act.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
agreed to keep this prospectus effective until the earlier of (i) the date on which the securities may be resold by the Selling Stockholders
without registration and without regard to any volume or manner-of-sale limitations by reason of Rule 144, without the requirement for
the Company to be in compliance with the current public information under Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar
effect or (ii) all of the securities have been sold pursuant to this prospectus or Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule
of similar effect. The resale securities will be sold only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers if required under applicable
state securities laws. In addition, in certain states, the resale securities covered hereby may not be sold unless they have been registered
or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is
complied with.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under
applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, any person engaged in the distribution of the resale securities may not simultaneously
engage in market making activities with respect to the common stock for the applicable restricted period, as defined in Regulation M,
prior to the commencement of the distribution. In addition, the Selling Stockholders will be subject to applicable provisions of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of the
common stock by the Selling Stockholders or any other person. We will make copies of this prospectus available to the Selling Stockholders
and have informed them of the need to deliver a copy of this prospectus to each purchaser at or prior to the time of the sale (including
by compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="gd_013"></span>CAPITALIZATION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following table sets forth our capitalization as of June 30, 2022:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">on
    an actual basis;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">on
    a as adjusted basis to reflect the issuance and sale of Compromised of 1,100,000 shares of Common Stock outstanding sold in this
    offering at $1.52 per common share, 3,289,474 shares of Common Stock underlying warrants exercisable at $1.40 sold in this offering
    and 2,189,474 shares of Common Stock underlying pre-funded warrants at $1.5199 per common share sold in this offering. Estimated
    cost of financing for this offering is $450,000.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">You
should read this information together with our audited consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this prospectus and the
information set forth under the sections titled &#8220;Selected Consolidated Financial Data,&#8221; &#8220;Use of Proceeds&#8221; and
&#8220;Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.&#8221;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As
    of June 30, 2022</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td colspan="2" style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Common Stock, $.00001 par value,
    37,500,000 shares authorized, 11,677,265 actual shares issued and outstanding, 18,256,213 pro forma as adjusted shares issued and
    outstanding</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">183</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Additional Paid in Capital</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">57,017,625</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accumulated Deficit</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(43,093,099</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(43,093,099</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(198,572</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(198,572</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total Shareholders&#8217; Equity (Deficit)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,570,873</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">13,726,137</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total Equity</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,570,873</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">13,726,137</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total Capitalization</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,570,873</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">13,726,137</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
above discussion excludes these securities outstanding at June 30, 2022:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;
925,938 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options from all option plans with an average exercise price
$6.57 per share.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;
3,152,928 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants with an average exercise price of $3.95 per share.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="gd_014"></span><b>MANAGEMENT&#8217;S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>You
should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the section
entitled &#8220;Selected Financial Data&#8221; our condensed and consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30,
22; and our combined and consolidated audited financial statements and the related notes thereto for the years ended December 31, 2021
and 2020 included elsewhere in this prospectus. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Our actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result
of various factors, including those set forth under &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; and elsewhere in this prospectus.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Overview</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Iveda
has been offering real-time IP video surveillance technologies to our customers since 2005. While we still offer video surveillance technologies,
our core product line has evolved to include AI intelligent search technology that provide true intelligence to any video surveillance
system and IoT (Internet of Things) devices and platforms. Our evolution is in response to digital transformation demands from many cities
and organizations across the globe. Our IvedaAI intelligent video search technology adds critical intelligence to normally passive video
surveillance systems. IvedaAI provides AI functions to any IP camera and most popular network video recorders (NVR) and video management
systems (VMS). IvedaAI comes with an appliance or server, preconfigured with multiple AI functions based on the end user requirements.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">AI
Functions</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.75in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Object
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Face
    Search (No Database Required)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Face
    Recognition (from a Database)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">License
    Plate Recognition (100+ Countries), includes make and model</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Intrusion
    Detection</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Weapon
    Detection</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Fire
    Detection</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">People
    Counting</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Vehicle
    Counting</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Temperature
    Detection</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Public
    Health Analytics (Facemask Detection, </span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">QR
    and Barcode Detection</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Key
Features</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.75in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Live
    Camera View</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Live
    Tracking</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Abnormality
    Detection &#8211; Vehicle/Person wrong direction detection</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Vehicle/Person
    Loitering Detection </span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Fall
    Detection</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Illegal
    Parking Detection </span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Heatmap
    Generation</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IvedaAI
consists of deep-learning video analytics software running in a computer/server environment that can either be deployed at an edge level
or data center for centralized cloud model. We combined hardware and artificial intelligence software for fast and efficient video search
for objects stored in an external (NVR) or storage device and live-streaming video data from any IP camera.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IvedaAI
works with any ONVIF-compliant IP cameras and most popular NVR/VMS (Video Management System) platforms, enabling accurate search across
dozens to thousands of cameras in less than 1 second. IvedaAI products are designed to maximize efficiency, save time, and cut cost.
Users can set up alerts instead of watching hours of video recording after the fact.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Iveda
offers many IoT sensors and devices for a variety of applications such as energy management, smart home, smart building, smart community,
and patient/elder care. Together, our gateway and station serve as the main hub for sensors and devices in any given area. They are equipped
with high-level communication protocols such as Zigbee, WiFi, Bluetooth, and USB. They connect to the Internet via Ethernet or cellular
data network. We provide IoT platforms that enable centralized device management and push digital services on a massive scale. Our smart
devices include water sensor, environment sensor, entry sensor, smart plug, siren, body temperature pad, care watch and tracking devices.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
also offer smart power technology for office buildings, schools, shopping centers, hotels, hospitals, and smart city projects. Our smart
power hardware is equipped with an RS485 communication interface allowing the meters to be connected to various third-party SCADA software
for monitoring and control purposes. This line of product includes smart power, water meter, smart lighting controls systems, and smart
payment system.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Iveda&#8217;s
Cerebro manages all the components of our smart power technology including statistics on energy consumption. Cerebro is a software platform
designed to integrate multiple unconnected energy, security and safety applications and devices and control them through one comprehensive
user interface.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cerebro&#8217;s
roadmap includes a dashboard for all Iveda&#8217;s platforms for central device management. Cerebro is system-agnostic and will support
cross-platform interoperability. The common unified user interface will allow remote control of platforms, sensors, and subsystems throughout
an entire environment. This integration and unification of all subsystems enable acquisition and analysis of all information on one central
command center, allowing comprehensive, effective, and overall management and protection of a city.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">Iveda&#8217;s
Utilus smart pole technology is a smart power management and wireless mesh communications network deployed on new or existing light pole
structures. The Utilus network uses WiFi, 4G and 5G small cell capabilities, and other wireless protocols to provide distributed video
surveillance with AI video search technology and remote management of local devices such as trackers, water meters, electrical meters,
valves, circuit breakers and sensors.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
the last few years, smart city has been a hot topic among municipalities across the globe. With little to no human interaction, technology
increases efficiency, expedites decision making, and reduces response time. Dwindling public safety budgets and resources has necessitated
the transformation. More and more municipalities are using next-generation technologies to improve the safety and security of its citizens.
Our response is our complete suite of IoT technologies, including AI intelligent video search technology, smart sensors, tracking devices,
video surveillance systems, and smart power.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
license our platform and sell IoT hardware to service providers such as telecommunications companies, integrators and other technology
resellers already providing services to an existing customer base. Partnering with service providers that have an existing loyal customer
base allows us to focus on servicing just a handful of our partners and concentrating on our technology offering. Service providers leverage
their end-user infrastructure to sell, bill, and provide customer service for Iveda&#8217;s product offering. This business model provides
dual revenue streams &#8211; one from hardware sales and the other from monthly licensing fees.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Iveda
Taiwan, our subsidiary in Taiwan, specializes in deploying new, and integrating existing, video surveillance systems for airports, commercial
buildings, government customers, data centers, shopping centers, hotels, banks, and Safe City. Iveda Taiwan combines security surveillance
products, software, and services to provide integrated security solutions to the end user. Through Iveda Taiwan, we have access not only
to Asian markets but also to Asian manufacturers and engineering expertise. Iveda Taiwan is our research and development arm, working
with a team of developers in Taiwan.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
April, 2011, we completed our acquisition of Iveda Taiwan, a company founded in 1998 by a group of sales and research and development
professionals from Taiwan Panasonic Company. Iveda Taiwan, specializes in deploying new, and integrating existing, video surveillance
systems for airports, commercial buildings, government customers, data centers, shopping centers, hotels, banks, and Safe City initiatives
in Taiwan and other neighboring countries. Iveda Taiwan combines security surveillance products, software, and services to provide integrated
security solutions to the end user. Through Iveda Taiwan, we have access not only to Asian markets but also to Asian manufacturers and
engineering expertise. Iveda Taiwan is our research and development arm, working with a team of developers. Iveda Taiwan also houses
the application engineering team that supports Sentir implementation for our service provider customers in Asia. The Company depends
on Iveda Taiwan as the majority of the company&#8217;s revenues have come from Iveda Taiwan since the acquisition in April 2011. For
the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, Iveda Taiwan&#8217;s operations accounted for 93% and 71% of our total revenue, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
acquisition of Iveda Taiwan provided the following benefits to our business:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">An
    established presence and credibility in Asia and access to the Asian market.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Relationships
    in Asia for cost-effective research and development of new product offerings and securing the best pricing for end user devices.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Sourcing
    of products directly using Iveda Taiwan&#8217;s product sourcing expertise to enhance our custom integration capabilities.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Enhancements
    to the global distribution potential for our products and services.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
November 2012, we signed a cooperation agreement with ITRI, a research and development organization based in Taiwan. Together with ITRI,
we have developed cloud-video services. Pursuant to the cooperation agreement, we licensed, through our subsidiary, Sole-Vision Technologies,
Inc., the right to use U.S. Patent No. 8,719,442 (as well as its Taiwanese and Chinese counterparts) with respect to the development
of cloud-video technologies.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
June and August 2014, in collaboration with our local partner in the Philippines, we shipped our ZEE cloud plug-and-play cameras for
delivery to the Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company (&#8220;PLDT&#8221;) for distribution to its customers with a cloud video
surveillance service offering, utilizing our Sentir platform.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.75in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Management&#8217;s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations is based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared
in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported
amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates
on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may
differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. A description of our critical accounting policies and related
judgments and estimates that affect the preparation of our financial statements is set forth in our audited consolidated financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2020. Such policies are unchanged.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>New
Accounting Standards</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">There
were no new standards recently issued which would have an impact on our operations or disclosures.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Results
of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Compared with the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2021</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Net
Revenue</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
recorded net consolidated revenue of $0.65 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared with $0.56 million for the three
months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $0.1 million, or 16%. For the three months ended June 30, 2022, our service revenue was $.06
million, or 9% of net revenue, and our equipment sales and installation revenue was $.59 million, or 91% of net revenue. In fiscal 2021,
our service revenue was $.08, or 15% of consolidated net revenue, and our equipment sales and installation revenue was $.475 million,
or 85% of net revenue. The increase in total revenue in 2022 compared with the same period in fiscal 2021 is attributable primarily to
increased equipment sales from Iveda US operations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
recorded net consolidated revenue of $0.88 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared with $0.89 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2021, a decrease of ($0.01) million, or (1%). For the six months ended June 30, 2022, our service revenue was $0..10,
or 12% of net revenue, and our equipment sales and installation revenue was $0.78, or 88% of net revenue. In fiscal 2021, our service
revenue was $0.11, or 13% of consolidated net revenue, and our equipment sales and installation revenue was $0.78, or 87% of net revenue.
The minimal decrease in total revenue in 2022 compared with the same period in fiscal 2021 is attributable primarily to decreased service
revenue from Iveda Taiwan.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Cost
of Revenue</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total
cost of revenue was $0.46 million (71% of revenue; gross margin of 29%) for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared with $0..43
million (76% of revenue; 34% gross margin) for the three months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $0.035 million, or 8%. The increase
in cost of revenue was primarily driven by increased Iveda US revenue. The increase in overall gross margin was also primarily attributed
to increased margin Iveda Taiwan revenue as a result of additional long-term contracts awarded and started during 2021.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Total
cost of revenue was $0.55 million (63% of revenue; gross margin of 37%) for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared with $0.65 million
(72% of revenue; 28% gross margin) for the six months ended June 30, 2021, a decrease of ($0.09 million), or (14%). The decrease in cost
of revenue was primarily driven by increased gross margins for Iveda Taiwan revenue. The increase in overall gross margin was also primarily
attributed to increased margin Iveda Taiwan revenue as a result of additional long-term contracts awarded and started during 2021.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Operating
Expenses</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Operating
expenses were $1.25 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared with $0.77 million for the three months ended June 30,
2021, an increase of $0.47 million, or 61%. This net increase in operating expenses in 2022 compared with 2021 is due primarily related
to a ramp up in personnel in the US based administrative, sales and technical support personnel as well as research and development expenses
for IvedaAI.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Operating
expenses were $2.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared with $1.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021,
an increase of $0.7 million, or 52%. This net increase in operating expenses in 2022 compared with 2021 is due primarily related to a
ramp up in personnel in the US based administrative, sales and technical support personnel as well as research and development expenses
for IvedaAI.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Loss
from Operations</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Loss
from operations increased to $1.06 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared with $0.64 million for the three months
ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $0.42 million, or 65%. A majority of the increase in loss from operations was primarily due to increased
operating expenses.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Loss
from operations increased to $1.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared with $1.1 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2021, an increase of $0.6 million, or 56%. A majority of the increase in loss from operations was primarily due to increased
operating expenses.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Other
Expense-Net</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other
expense-net was $6,790 for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared with $45,162 for the three months ended June 30, 2021, a decrease
of $38,372, or 85%. The majority of the other expense for 2021 was interest expense accrued for convertible debentures, valuation of
the convertible debenture features and the value of warrants given as incentive for the convertible debentures during 2021.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other
expense-net was $18,836 for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared with $227,256 for the six months ended June 30, 2021, a decrease
of $208,420, or 92%. The majority of the other expense for 2021 was interest expense accrued for convertible debentures, valuation of
the convertible debenture features and the value of warrants given as incentive for the convertible debentures during 2021.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Net
Loss</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Net
loss was $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared with $0.64 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021.
The increase of $0.38 million, or 55%, in net loss was caused primarily by an increase in operating expenses related to a ramp up in
personnel in the US-based administrative, sales and technical support personnel as well as research and development expenses for IvedaAI.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Net
loss was $1.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared with $1.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The
increase of $0.41 million, or 31%, in net loss was caused primarily by a increase in operating expenses related to a ramp up in personnel
in the US-based administrative, sales and technical support personnel as well as research and development expenses for IvedaAI.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Liquidity
and Capital Resources</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of June 30, 2022, we had cash and cash equivalents of $6.2 million compared to $0.82 million as of June 30, 2021. This increase in our
cash and cash equivalents is primarily a result of our stock offering that closed April 5, 2022 offset by the operating losses during
the six months ended June 30, 2022. There are no legal or economic factors that materially impact our ability to transfer funds between
our U.S.-based and Taiwan-based segments.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Net
cash used in operating activities during the six months ended June 30, 2022 was $2.2 million compared to $0.77 million net cash used
during the six months ended June 30, 2021. Net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2022 consisted primarily
of the $1.7 million net loss including $0.26 million of non-cash charges (primarily common stock for services and stock option compensation),
$0.29 million of increased inventory and a decrease by $0.8 million in accrued expenses offset by a decrease of $0.37 million in accounts
receivable. Cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2021 consisted primarily of the $1.3 million net loss
including $0.31 million of non-cash charges (primarily common stock for services, interest value of convertible debt features, value
of warrants issued for interest and stock option compensation) offset primarily by $0.5 million in additional accounts payable and accrued
expenses.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Net
cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was $1,964. Net cash used by investing activities during the
six months ended June 30, 2021 was $0.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Net
cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was $7.05 million compared with $1.05 million provided during
the six months ended June 30, 2021. Net cash provided by financing activities in 2022 is primarily a result of the proceeds from equity
offering underwritten by Maxim Group in April 2022 for the six months ended June 30, 2022. Net cash provided by financing activities
in 2021 consisted primarily of $0.82 million unregistered common stock sold at the U.S based operations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have experienced significant operating losses since our inception. At June 30, 2022, we had approximately $29 million in net operating
loss carryforwards available for federal income tax purposes, which will begin to expire in 2025. We did not recognize any benefit from
the federal net operating loss carryforwards in 2021 or 2020. We also had approximately $2.0 million in state net operating loss carryforwards,
which expire after five years.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have limited liquidity and have not yet established a stabilized source of revenue sufficient to cover operating costs, based on our
current estimated burn rate. Accordingly, our continuation as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to generate greater revenue
through increased sales and/or our ability to raise additional funds through the capital markets. No assurance can be given that we will
be successful in future financing and revenue-generating efforts. Even if funding is available, we cannot assure investors that it will
be available on terms that are favorable to our existing stockholders. Additional funding may be achieved through the issuance of equity
or debt securities that could be significantly dilutive to the percentage ownership of our existing stockholders. In addition, these
newly issued securities may have rights, preferences, or privileges senior to those of our existing stockholders. Accordingly, such a
financing transaction could materially and adversely impact the price of our common stock.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Substantially
all of our cash is deposited in three financial institutions, two in the United States and one in Taiwan. At times, amounts on deposit
in the United States may be in excess of the FDIC insurance limit. Deposits in Taiwan financial institutions are insured by CDIC (&#8220;Central
Deposit Insurance Corporation&#8221;) with maximum coverage of NTD 3 million. At times, amounts on deposit in Taiwan may be in excess
of the CDIC insurance limit.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
accounts receivable are unsecured, and we are at risk to the extent such amounts become uncollectible. Although we perform periodic evaluations
of our customers&#8217; credit and financial condition, we generally do not require collateral in exchange for our products and services
provided on credit.</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
provide an allowance for doubtful collections, which is based upon a review of outstanding receivables, historical collection information,
and existing economic conditions. Payment terms for our U.S.-based segment require prepayment for most products before they are shipped
and monthly Sentir licensing fees, which are due in advance on the first day of each month. For our U.S.-based segment, accounts receivable
that are more than 120 days past due are considered delinquent. Payment terms for our Taiwan-based segment vary based on our agreements
with our customers. Generally, we receive payment for our products and services within one year of commencing the project, except that
we retain 5% of the total payment amount and release such amount one year after the completion of the project. For our U.S.-based segment,
we had no doubtful accounts receivable allowances for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and year ended December 31, 2021. For our Taiwan-based
segment, we set up no doubtful accounts receivable allowances for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and year ended December 31, 2021.
We deem the rest of our accounts receivable to be collectible based on certain factors, including the nature of the customer contracts
and past experience with similar customers. Delinquent receivables are written off based on individual credit valuation and specific
circumstances of the customer, and we generally do not charge interest on past due receivables.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
COVID-19 pandemic represents a fluid situation that presents a wide range of potential impacts of varying durations for different global
geographies, including locations where the Company has offices, employees, customers, vendors and other suppliers and business partners.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Like
most businesses, the COVID-19 pandemic and efforts to mitigate the same began to have impacts on our business in March 2020. By that
time, much of our first fiscal quarter was completed. During the remainder of 2020 and the first quarter of 2021, the Company observed
decreases in demand from certain customers, including primarily municipalities and commercial customers in Taiwan as well as delays in
project timelines in Taiwan. The Company estimates that the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in decreases of approximately $1.2 million revenues
and $0.3 million gross profit contribution for the twelve months ended March 31, 2021 and $0.2 million revenues and $0.05 million gross
profit contribution for the three months ended March 31, 2021. However, the Company is beginning to experience an increase in demand
for the twelve months ended March 31, 2022, compared to the last half of 2020.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Given
the fact that the Company&#8217;s products are sold through a variety of distribution channels, the Company expects its sales will experience
more volatility as a result of the changing and less predictable operational needs of many customers as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Company is aware that many companies, including many of its suppliers and customers, are reporting or predicting negative impacts
from COVID-19 on future operating results. Although the Company observed significant declines in demand for its products from certain
customers during 2020 and the first quarter of 2021, the Company believes that the impact of the COVID-19 remains too fluid and unknown,
hindering the Company from determining the long-term demand for current products. The Company also cannot be certain how demand may shift
over time as the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic may go through several phases of varying severity and duration.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company does not expect there to be material changes to its assets on its balance sheet or its ability to timely account for those assets.
The Company has also reviewed the potential impacts on future risks to the business as it relates to collections, returns and other business-related
items.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">To
date, travel restrictions and border closures have not materially impacted its ability to obtain inventory or manufacture or deliver
products or services to customers. However, if such restrictions become more severe, they could negatively impact those activities in
a way that would harm the business over the long term. Travel restrictions impacting people can restrain our ability to assist its customers
and distributors as well as impact its ability to develop new distribution channels, but at present the Company does not expect these
restrictions on personal travel to be material to our business operations or financial results. The Company has taken steps to restrain
and monitor its operating expenses and therefore it does not expect any such impacts to materially change the relationship between costs
and revenues.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Like
most companies, the Company has taken a range of actions with respect to how it operates to assure it complies with government restrictions
and guidelines as well as best practices to protect the health and well-being of its employees and its ability to continue operating
its business effectively. To date, the Company has been able to operate its business effectively using these measures and to maintain
internal controls as documented and posted. The Company also has not experienced challenges in maintaining business continuity and does
not expect to incur material expenditures to do so. However, the impacts of COVID-19 and efforts to mitigate the same have remained unpredictable
and it remains possible that challenges may arise in the future.</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
actions the Company has taken so far during the COVID-19 pandemic include, but are not limited to, requiring all employees who can work
from home to work from home and increasing its IT networking capability to best assure employees can work effectively outside the office.</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company currently believes revenue for the year ending December 31, 2021 has been impacted due to the conditions noted. Based on the
Company&#8217;s current cash position and its projected cash flow from operations, the Company believes that it will have sufficient
capital and or have access to sufficient capital through public and private equity and debt offerings to sustain operations for a period
of one year following the date of this filing. If business interruptions resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic were to be prolonged or
expanded in scope, the business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows would be negatively impacted. The Company
will continue to actively monitor this situation and will implement actions necessary to maintain business continuity.</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Effects
of Inflation</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
the periods for which financial information is presented, we do not believe that the current levels of inflation in the United States
have had a significant impact on our operations. Likewise, we do not believe that the current levels of inflation in Taiwan have had
a significant impact on the operations of Iveda Taiwan.</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Off
Balance Sheet Arrangements</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
do not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured
finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements
or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. In addition, we do not have any undisclosed borrowings or debt, and we have not entered
into any synthetic leases. We are, therefore, not materially exposed to any financing, liquidity, market, or credit risk that could arise
if we had engaged in such relationships.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="gd_015"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>BUSINESS
</b></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Overview</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">History
</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Iveda
Solutions, Inc. (&#8220;Iveda&#8221;, or the &#8220;Company&#8221;) was incorporated in Nevada as Charmed Homes, Inc. in June 2006. On
October 15, 2009, IntelaSight, d/b/a Iveda, a Washington corporation, became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. In December 2010,
IntelaSight merged with and into the Company and the Company became the surviving company. Iveda offered the first cloud hosting of streaming
and recorded video from security cameras for its customers and real-time remote surveillance service utilizing intervention specialists
to watch our customers&#8217; cameras in real time, 24/7.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
April 2011, Iveda completed the acquisition of the Taiwan-based company Sole-Vision Technologies (doing business as MEGAsys).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Historically,
we sold and installed video surveillance equipment, primarily for security purposes and secondarily for operational efficiencies and
marketing. We also provided video hosting, in-vehicle streaming video, archiving, and real-time remote surveillance services to a variety
of businesses and organizations. While we only used off-the shelf camera systems from well-known camera brands, we now source our own
cameras using manufacturers in Taiwan in order for us to be more flexible in fulfilling our customer needs. We now have the capability
to provide IP cameras and NVRs based on customer specifications. We still utilize ONVIF (Open Network Video Interface Forum) cameras
which is a global standard for the interface of IP-based physical security products.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
2014, we changed our business model from direct project-based sales to licensing our platform and selling IoT hardware to service providers
such as telecommunications companies, integrators and other technology resellers already providing services to an existing customer base.
Partnering with service providers that have an existing loyal customer base allows us to focus on servicing just a handful of our partners
and concentrating on our technology offering. Service providers leverage their end-user infrastructure to sell, bill, and provide customer
service for Iveda&#8217;s product offering. This business model provides dual revenue streams &#8211; one from hardware sales and the
other from monthly licensing fees.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">MEGAsys,
our subsidiary in Taiwan, specializes in deploying new, and integrating existing, video surveillance systems for airports, commercial
buildings, government customers, data centers, shopping centers, hotels, banks, and Safe City. MEGAsys combines security surveillance
products, software, and services to provide integrated security solutions to the end user. Through MEGAsys, we have access not only to
Asian markets but also to Asian manufacturers and engineering expertise. MEGAsys is our research and development arm, working with a
team of developers in Taiwan. The company depends on MEGAsys as the majority of the company&#8217;s revenues have come from MEGAsys since
we acquired them in April 2011.</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Overview</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Iveda
specializes in AI and digital transformation technologies with real-world applications that improve quality of life and safety worldwide.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Iveda,
through its wholly-owned subsidiary IntelaSight, Inc. has been offering real-time IP video surveillance technologies to our customers
since 2005, prior to its merger with the company. While we still offer video surveillance technologies, our core product line has evolved
to include AI intelligent video search technology that provide true intelligence to any video surveillance system and IoT (Internet of
Things) devices and platforms. Our evolution is in response to digital transformation demands from many cities and organizations worldwide.
Our IvedaAI intelligent video search technology adds critical intelligence to normally passive video surveillance systems. IvedaAI provides
AI functions to any IP camera and most popular network video recorders (NVR) and video management systems (VMS). IvedaAI comes with an
appliance or server, preconfigured with multiple AI functions based on the end user requirements.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
the last few years, the concept of a smart city has been a hot topic among cities across the globe. With little to no human interaction,
technology increases efficiency, expedites decision making, and reduces response time. Dwindling public safety budgets and resources
have necessitated the transformation. More and more municipalities are using next-generation technologies to improve the safety and security
of its citizens. Our response is our complete suite of IoT technologies, including AI intelligent video search technology, smart sensors,
tracking devices, video surveillance systems, and smart power.</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Technology
/ Products</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Iveda
offers AI intelligent video search, smart utility, smart sensors, gateways and trackers, and IoT platforms (Products).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline">IvedaAI</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IvedaAI
consists of deep-learning video analytics software running in a computer/server environment that can either be deployed at an edge level
or data center for centralized cloud model. We combined hardware and artificial intelligence software for fast and efficient video search
for objects stored in an external (NVR) or storage device and live streaming video data from any IP camera.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IvedaAI
works with any ONVIF-compliant IP cameras and most popular NVR/VMS (Video Management System) platforms, enabling accurate search across
dozens to thousands of cameras in less than 1 second. IvedaAI products are designed to maximize efficiency, save time, and cut cost.
Instead of watching hours of video recording after-the-fact, users can set up alerts.</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">AI
Functions</span></p>

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<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; background-color: white">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Object
    Search</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Face
    Search (No Database Required)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Face
    Recognition (from a Database)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">License
    Plate Recognition (100+ Countries), includes make and model</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Intrusion
    Detection</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Weapon
    Detection</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Fire
    Detection</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">People
    Counting</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Vehicle
    Counting</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Temperature
    Detection</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Public
    Health Analytics (Facemask Detection, </span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">QR
    and Barcode Detection</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Key
Features</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; background-color: white">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Live
    Camera View</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Live
    Tracking</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Abnormality
    Detection &#8211; Vehicle/Person wrong direction detection</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Vehicle/Person
    Loitering Detection </span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Fall
    Detection</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Illegal
    Parking Detection </span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Heatmap
    Generation</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline">IvedaPinpoint
</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IvedaPinpoint
centrally manages Bluetooth trackers and sensors and displays them on a map for exact location. Trackers and sensors are small devices
that can track assets and people such as medical equipment at hospitals, students at schools, workers at factories, and dementia patients
at senior care facilities. The same platform manages TempPad sensors to monitor temperature of patients at hospitals for increased nurse
productivity and employees and students for initial COVID-19 screening and contact tracing.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Iveda
offers many IoT sensors and devices for various applications such as energy management, smart home, smart building, smart community and
patient/elder care. Our gateway and station serve as the main hub for sensors and devices in any given area. They are equipped with high-level
communication protocols such as Zigbee, WiFi, Bluetooth, and USB. They connect to the Internet via Ethernet or cellular data network.
We provide IoT platforms that enable centralized device management and push digital services on a massive scale. Our smart devices include
water sensor, environment sensor, entry sensor, smart plug, siren, body temperature pad, care watch and tracking devices.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Sentir
Video</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Sentir
Video is Iveda&#8217;s video surveillance solution for all kinds of applications. Serving our customers over the past seventeen years
has allowed us to validate the best in video surveillance technologies and methodologies, including IP network cameras, NVRs, wireless
systems, and other components necessary to deploy a scalable, efficient, and effective video surveillance system. Iveda designs, builds,
and delivers highly secure turnkey video surveillance systems featuring our ZEE IP Cameras and Sentir NVRs.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Cerebro
IoT Platform</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cerebro
is a software technology platform that integrates a multitude of disparate systems for central access and management of applications,
subsystems, and devices throughout an entire environment. It is system agnostic and will support cross-platform interoperability. Cerebro&#8217;s
roadmap includes a dashboard for all of Iveda&#8217;s platforms for central management of all devices. It provides remote access to a
Dashboard for a single user interface, providing convenient anywhere, anytime access and analysis of relevant information in a timely
manner for managing an entire organization or city. Cerebro links city systems and subsystems inseparably to each other. This integration
and unification of all subsystems enable acquisition and analysis of all information on one central entity allowing comprehensive, effective
and overall management and protection of a city.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline">IvedaSPS</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IvedaSPS
is our smart power solution, utilizing our Cerebro IoT platform. This completes our digital transformation solution crucial in smart
city deployments as well as in large organizations. We offer smart power technology for office buildings, schools, shopping centers,
hotels, hospitals, and smart city projects. This line of product includes smart power, water meter, smart lighting controls systems,
and smart payment system. Cerebro manages all the components of our smart power technology including statistics on energy consumption.
Cerebro is a software platform designed to integrate multiple unconnected energy, security and safety applications and devices and control
them through one comprehensive user interface.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Customers</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
business model in the US is to license our software to organizations already providing services to an existing customer base and facilitating
hardware acquisition through third party partners. This business model provides dual revenue streams &#8211; one from surveillance camera
and analytics hardware sales to the service providers and the other from software licensing fees.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">MEGAsys
continues to service its enterprise and government clients on a per-project basis. Some of its customers include Chunghwa Telecom, the
Taiwan Stock Exchange, New Taipei City Police Department, and Taiwan Energy Systems.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Here
is a sample list of our present customers and partners</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><img src="forms-1_003.jpg" alt="" style="height: 391px; width: 599px" /></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span style="text-decoration: underline">Seasonality
of Business</span></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">There
is no significant seasonality in our business.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span style="text-decoration: underline">Research
and Development</span></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
new CTO is spearheading the continued development of Cerebro, our proprietary IoT platform, utilizing internal resources and outsourced
software engineers.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i><span style="text-decoration: underline">Intellectual
Property</span></i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
regard certain aspects of our internal operations, products, and documentation as proprietary and rely on a combination of copyright
and trademark (federal and common) laws, trade secrets, software security measures, license agreements, and nondisclosure agreements
to protect our proprietary information. We do not own any patents, but in November 2012 we licensed, through our subsidiary, Sole-Vision
Technologies, Inc., the right to use U.S. Patent No. 8,719,442 (as well as its Taiwanese and Chinese counterparts) ITRI with respect
to the development of cloud-video technologies. We also recognize common law trademarks for &#8220;Iveda Solutions&#8221; and &#8220;Iveda&#8221;
and its logo. We have pending trademarks applications before the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office for these marks.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
cannot guarantee that our protections will be adequate or that our competitors will not independently develop technologies that are substantially
equivalent or superior to our system. Nonetheless, we intend to vigorously defend our proprietary technologies, trademarks, and trade
secrets. We have required and will continue to require existing and future members of management, employees, and consultants to sign
non-disclosure and invention assignment agreements for work performed on our behalf.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
are currently developing Cerebro IoT platform. Cerebro is a federated software platform for smart city management. It consists of power
management, traffic management, location-based asset tracking, security systems management and AI intelligent video search management.
We may consider patent protection for Cerebro based on the unique features we are developing. We are using a combination of open source
and proprietary code for all our source coding.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
do not believe that our proprietary rights infringe the intellectual property rights of third parties. However, we cannot guarantee that
third parties will not assert infringement claims against us with respect to current or future technology or that any such assertion
may not require us to enter into royalty arrangements or result in costly litigation. Furthermore, our proposed future products and services
may not be proprietary and other companies may already be providing these products and services.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Environmental
Issues</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
business currently does not implicate any environmental regulation.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Industry
Overview</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Iveda
is in AI space providing critical intelligence to video surveillance systems and IoT space providing digital transformation solutions
to cities around the world. Both industry segments are projected to grow significantly. According to International Data Corporation (IDC)
Worldwide Artificial Intelligence Spending Guide, global spending on AI is forecast to double over the next four years from USD 50.1
billion in 2020 to more than USD110 billion in 2024. Spending on AI systems will accelerate over the next several years as organizations
deploy artificial intelligence as part of their digital transformation efforts and to remain competitive in the digital economy.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">According
to Fortune Business Insights, the global IoT market size was USD 308.97 billion in 2020, exhibiting a growth of 23.1% in 2020 compared
to the average year-on-year growth during 2017-2019. The market is projected to grow from USD 381.30 billion in 2021 to USD 1,854.76
billion in 2028.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="gd_016"></span>DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Common
Stock</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company&#8217;s outstanding shares of common stock have a par value of $0.00001 per share. The Company&#8217;s Articles of Incorporation
(the &#8220;Articles of Incorporation&#8221;) authorizes 37,500,000 shares of common stock. As of the date of this registration statement,
we had 12,777,265 shares of our Common Stock issued and outstanding of which approximately 8.7 million are in the public
float. The holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders. Holders
of common stock do not have cumulative voting rights. Persons who hold a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock entitled
to vote on the election of directors can elect all of the directors who are eligible for election. Holders of our common stock are entitled
to share equally in dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by our Board of Directors. In the event of liquidation, dissolution,
or winding up of our company, subject to the preferential liquidation rights of any series of preferred stock that we may from time to
time designate, the holders of our common stock are entitled to share ratably in all of our assets remaining after payment of all liabilities
and preferential liquidation rights. Holders of our common stock have no conversion, exchange, sinking fund, redemption, or appraisal
rights (other than such as may be determined by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion) and have no preemptive rights to subscribe
for any of our securities.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Preferred
Stock</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
are currently authorized to issue up to 12,500,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.00001 per share, 1,250,000 shares of which
are designated as Series A Preferred Stock and 500 shares of which are designated as Series B Preferred Stock of which no shares are
issued and outstanding as of the date of this registration statement. Our Articles of Incorporation authorize the issuance of shares
of preferred stock with designations, rights, and preferences determined from time to time by our Board of Directors. Accordingly, our
Board of Directors is empowered, without stockholder approval, to issue preferred stock with dividend, liquidation, conversion, voting,
or other rights which could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the stockholders of our common stock. In the event of
issuance, the preferred stock could be utilized, under certain circumstances, as a method of discouraging, delaying, or preventing a
change in control of our company.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Warrants</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of the date of this registration statement, the Company has warrants to acquire 6,442,402(1) shares of the Company&#8217;s common
stock outstanding. The warrants have exercise prices ranging from $1.40 to $13.20, a weighted average exercise price of
$2.65 and expire through February 2028.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) This amount does not
include 2,189,474 pre-funded warrants at an exercise price of $0.0001 per share.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Outstanding
Stock Options</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of the date of this registration statement, there were options to acquire a total of 925,938 shares of Common Stock granted pursuant
to all our equity incentive plans at a weighted-average exercise price of $6.57.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Anti-Takeover
Effects of Nevada Law</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Business
Combinations</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
&#8220;business combination&#8221; provisions of Sections 78.411 to 78.444, inclusive, of the <i>Nevada Revised Statutes</i> (&#8220;NRS&#8221;)
generally prohibit a Nevada corporation with at least 200 stockholders from engaging in various &#8220;combination&#8221; transactions
with any interested stockholder for a period of two years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested
stockholder, unless the transaction is approved by the board of directors prior to the date the interested stockholder obtained such
status or the combination is approved by the board of directors and thereafter is approved at a meeting of the stockholders by the affirmative
vote of stockholders representing at least 60% of the outstanding voting power held by disinterested stockholders, and extends beyond
the expiration of the two-year period, unless:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
    combination was approved by the board of directors prior to the person becoming an interested stockholder or the transaction by which
    the person first became an interested stockholder was approved by the board of directors before the person became an interested stockholder
    or the combination is later approved by a majority of the voting power held by disinterested stockholders; or</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">if
    the consideration to be paid by the interested stockholder is at least equal to the highest of: (a) the highest price per share paid
    by the interested stockholder within the two years immediately preceding the date of the announcement of the combination or in the
    transaction in which it became an interested stockholder, whichever is higher, (b) the market value per share of common stock on
    the date of announcement of the combination and the date the interested stockholder acquired the shares, whichever is higher, or
    (c) for holders of preferred stock, the highest liquidation value of the preferred stock, if it is higher.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
&#8220;combination&#8221; is generally defined to include mergers or consolidations or any sale, lease exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer,
or other disposition, in one transaction or a series of transactions, with an &#8220;interested stockholder&#8221; having: (a) an aggregate
market value equal to 5% or more of the aggregate market value of the assets of the corporation, (b) an aggregate market value equal
to 5% or more of the aggregate market value of all outstanding shares of the corporation, (c) 10% or more of the earning power or net
income of the corporation, and (d) certain other transactions with an interested stockholder or an affiliate or associate of an interested
stockholder.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
general, an &#8220;interested stockholder&#8221; is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns (or within two years,
did own) 10% or more of a corporation&#8217;s voting stock. The statute could prohibit or delay mergers or other takeover or change in
control attempts and, accordingly, may discourage attempts to acquire our company even though such a transaction may offer our stockholders
the opportunity to sell their stock at a price above the prevailing market price.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>Control
Share Acquisitions</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
&#8220;control share&#8221; provisions of Sections 78.378 to 78.3793, inclusive, of the NRS apply to &#8220;issuing corporations&#8221;
that are Nevada corporations with at least 200 stockholders, including at least 100 stockholders of record who are Nevada residents,
and that conduct business directly or indirectly in Nevada. The control share statute prohibits an acquirer, under certain circumstances,
from voting its shares of a target corporation&#8217;s stock after crossing certain ownership threshold percentages, unless the acquirer
obtains approval of the target corporation&#8217;s disinterested stockholders. The statute specifies three thresholds: one-fifth or more
but less than one-third, one-third but less than a majority, and a majority or more, of the outstanding voting power. Generally, once
an acquirer crosses one of the above thresholds, those shares in an offer or acquisition and acquired within 90 days thereof become &#8220;control
shares&#8221; and such control shares are deprived of the right to vote until disinterested stockholders restore the right. These provisions
also provide that if control shares are accorded full voting rights and the acquiring person has acquired a majority or more of all voting
power, all other stockholders who do not vote in favor of authorizing voting rights to the control shares are entitled to demand payment
for the fair value of their shares in accordance with statutory procedures established for dissenters&#8217; rights.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
corporation may elect to not be governed by, or &#8220;opt out&#8221; of, the control share provisions by making an election in its articles
of incorporation or bylaws, provided that the opt-out election must be in place on the 10th day following the date an acquiring person
has acquired a controlling interest, that is, crossing any of the three thresholds described above. We have not opted out of the control
share statutes, and will be subject to these statutes if we are an &#8220;issuing corporation&#8221; as defined in such statutes.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
effect of the Nevada control share statutes is that the acquiring person, and those acting in association with the acquiring person,
will obtain only such voting rights in the control shares as are conferred by a resolution of the stockholders at an annual or special
meeting. The Nevada control share law, if applicable, could have the effect of discouraging takeovers of our company.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Transfer
Agent and Registrar</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is American Stock Transfer &amp; Trust Company, LLC.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Listing</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have applied to list our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol &#8220;IVDA&#8221;. No assurance can be given that
our listing application will be approved. If the Nasdaq Capital Market does not approve the listing of our common stock, we will not
consummate this offering.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="gd_017"></span>PROPERTIES
</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
currently rent for our principal executive offices approximately 3,000 square feet until February 2025 for approximately $4,500 per month.
We believe that our current office space is adequate for the foreseeable future.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">MEGAsys
leases for its principal executive offices in Taiwan, comprised of two suites totaling approximately 4,838 square feet. MEGAsys pays
an aggregate of approximately $2,541 per month under the terms of the two leases, which expire on June 30, 2022.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="gd_018"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>LEGAL
PROCEDURES</b></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">From
time to time we may become involved in various legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business, including actions related
to our intellectual property. Although the outcomes of these legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, we are currently not
aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that we believe, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="gd_019"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>DIRECTORS,
EXECUTIVE, OFFICERS AND CORPORATE COMMITTEE</b></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Executive
Officers and Directors</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Set
forth below is information concerning our directors, director nominees, executive officers and other key employees.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 7%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Age</b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">David
    Ly</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">46</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief
    Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chi
    Kuang Sid Sung</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">60</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">President</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Robert
    J. Brilon</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">61</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief
    Financial Officer and Treasurer</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Luz
    A. Berg</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">59</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief
    Operating Officer, Chief Marketing Officer and Corporate Secretary</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Gregory
    Omi</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">60</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief
    Technology Officer</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Joseph
    Farnsworth</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">62</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Alejandro
    Franco</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">68</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; background-color: white">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Robert
    D. Gillen</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">67</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>David
Ly</i> founded our company and has served as our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors since October 2009. Mr.
Ly also served as our President from October 2009 to February 2014. Mr. Ly served in Business-to-Business Sales for T-Mobile USA, a wireless
network and communications company, from August 2002 to September 2003. From September 2001 to July 2002, Mr. Ly served as Market Manager
of Door To Door Storage, a moving and portable storage company. Mr. Ly served as an Applications Engineer at Metricom, Inc., the first
micro cellular data network, from November 1998 to August 2001. Mr. Ly holds a Bachelor of Science Degree in Civil Engineering with a
minor in International Business from San Francisco State University. We believe Mr. Ly&#8217;s position as our Chief Executive Officer,
his extensive knowledge and understanding of the video surveillance and AI industries, and his business and engineering expertise and
management skills provide the requisite qualifications, skills, perspectives, and experience that make him well qualified to serve on
our Board of Directors.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Sid
Sung </i>has served as our President since January 2020. Mr. Sung was President from July 2017 to December 2019 and a director from March
2015 to December 2019 of People Power Company, an IoT platform solutions provider. He served as Board Advisor and IoT Consultant from
February 2014 to December 2019 at CVS Capital, a venture capital company focusing on IT &amp; semiconductor field and Twoway Communications,
a CATV and fiber communications equipment provider, and Xingtera, a home networking semiconductor and IoT solution provider. Mr. Sung
was the Cofounder and Chief Operating Officer at Connected IO, a machine-to-machine product and solution provider for telcos, from October
2013 to October 2017. He was also Vice President from May 2011 to January 2014 at Lite ON Technology, an OEM/ODM contract manufacturer.
Mr. Sung served as General Manager at SMC Networks, a leading cable gateway and home security solutions provider, from August 2007 to
July 2010 and as Vice President at Accton Technology, a global provider of networking and communications solution, from March 2006 to
August 2007. Mr. Sung was the founder and CEO of Alpha Telecom, a next generation CPE provider, from September 1994 to March 2006. Mr.
Sung holds a master&#8217;s degree in Electrical Engineering at the University of Alabama Huntsville and a Bachelor of Science Degree
in Atmospheric Science at National Taiwan University.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Robert
J. Brilon </i>has served as our Chief Financial Officer since December 2013. He was also our President from February 2014 to July 2018
and Treasurer from December 2013 to July 2018 and was appointed Treasurer again on December 15, 2021. Mr. Brilon served as our Executive
Vice President of Business Development from December 2013 to February 2014 and as our interim Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer from
December 2008 to August 2010. Mr. Brilon joined New Gen Management Services, Inc. in July 2017 as the CFO (subsequently becoming President
and CFO of New Gen in July 2018). Mr. Brilon was the President, Chief Financial Officer, Corporate Secretary, and Director of both Vext
Science, Inc and New Gen until he resigned in February 2020. Mr. Brilon served as Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President
of Business Development of Brain State Technologies, a brainwave optimization software licensing and hardware company, from August 2010
to November 2013. From January 2010 to August 2010, Mr. Brilon served as Chief Financial Officer of MD Helicopters, a manufacturer of
commercial and light military helicopters. Mr. Brilon also served as Chief Executive Officer, President, and Chief Financial Officer
of InPlay Technologies (NASDAQ: NPLA), formerly, Duraswitch (NASDAQ: DSWT), a company that licensed patented electronic switch technology
and manufactured digital pen technology, from November 1998 to June 2007. Mr. Brilon served as Chief Financial Officer of Gietz Master
Builders from 1997 to 1998, Corporate Controller of Rental Service Corp. (NYSE: RRR) from 1995 to 1996, Chief Financial Officer and Vice
President of Operations of DataHand Systems, Inc. from 1993 to 1995, and Chief Financial Officer of Go-Video (AMEX:VCR) from 1986 to
1993. Mr. Brilon is a certified public accountant and practiced with several leading accounting firms, including McGladrey Pullen, Ernst
and Young and Deloitte and Touche. Mr. Brilon holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Business Administration from the University of Iowa.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>&#160;</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Luz
A. Berg</i> has served as our Chief Marketing Officer and Corporate Secretary since October 2009 and General Manager from April 2018
to December 2021. Ms. Berg also served in various roles at our company including Chief Operating Officer from October 2009 to September
2014 and from December 2021, Senior Vice President of Operations &amp; Marketing from May 2007 to October 2009, and Vice President of
Marketing from November 2004 to May 2007. Ms. Berg served as Director of Marketing of Cygnus Business Media, a technology business-to-business
media company, from January 2003 to July 2004. From October 2001 to January 2003, Ms. Berg served as Director of Marketing for Penton
Business Media, a business-to-business media company. Ms. Berg also served as Marketing Programs and Channel Marketing Manager of Metricom,
the first micro cellular data network, from March 1999 to August 2001 and as a Marketing Communications Specialist for Spectra-Physics
Lasers, manufacturer of industrial and scientific lasers, from October 1991 to March 1999. Ms. Berg holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in
Management from St. Mary&#8217;s College in California.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Gregory
Omi</i> has served is our new Chief Technology Officer since May 2021. Prior, Mr. Omi served as director of our company from October
2009 to November 2016. Mr. Omi served as a senior programmer for Zynga, an online and mobile social gaming company, from November 2009
to March 2014 and then again briefly in 2016 and 2019 as architect. Mr. Omi served as senior engineer at Tesla, an electric vehicle manufacturer,
from October 2016 to October 2017. Prior to that, Mr. Omi served as a programmer for Monkey Gods, LLC, a video game developer, from January
2009 to November 2009. Mr. Omi also served as Senior Programmer for Flektor, Inc., a developer of online audio and video editing tools,
from October 2006 to January 2009. From October 1996 to June 2006, Mr. Omi served as a Senior Programmer for Naughty Dog, a computer
game developer. Prior to that, Mr. Omi served in programming roles for 3DO from 1992 to 1996, TekMagic in 1992, Epyx from 1986 to 1992,
Atari in 1991, Nexa from 1982 to 1983 and 1985 to 1986, and HES in 1983. Mr. Omi attended DeVry Institute in Phoenix, Arizona from 1979
to 1980 where he studied industrial electronics engineering.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Joseph
Farnsworth</i> has served as a director of our company since January 2010. Mr. Farnsworth has served as President and as a director of
Farnsworth Realty &amp; Management Co., an Arizona-based privately held real estate company, and as a director of Farnsworth Development,
a closely held real estate developer, since 1995. Mr. Farnsworth has also served as a director of The Farnsworth Companies since 2008.
From 1990 to 1995, Mr. Farnsworth served as President of Alfred&#8217;s International, with operations in China and Korea. Prior to that,
Mr. Farnsworth served as President of Farnsworth International, a real estate investment company based in Taipei, Taiwan from 1987 to
1991. Mr. Farnsworth holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Real Estate Finance from Brigham Young University and is a licensed real estate
broker in Arizona. We believe Mr. Farnsworth&#8217;s experience leading companies with operations in Asia and his business and management
skills provide the requisite qualifications, skills, perspectives, and experience that make him well qualified to serve on our Board
of Directors.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Alejandro
Franco</i> has served as a director of our company since November 2011. Mr. Franco has also served as a consultant to our company since
2011, advising on business development and strategic partnership opportunities in Mexico. Mr. Franco is the founder and has served as
President of Amextel, a telecommunications company in Mexico, since June 2003. Mr. Franco founded the Mexican American Business Council,
a non-profit organization facilitating border relationships to increase business, support trade growth and investments, and has been
the CEO since June 2015. Mr. Franco also founded and served as President of Bela Corp., a cloud technology and services company, from
1988 to 2000. Prior to that, Mr. Franco founded and served as President of TVM, Inc., a television and technology company in Mexico,
from 1985 to 1988. Mr. Franco attended UNAM University, Mexico where he studied Economics. Mr. Franco also attended IBERO University,
Mexico, where he studied Industrial Design. Mr. Franco holds a Master degree in Theology from the Oblate School of Theology in San Antonio,
Texas. We believe Mr. Franco&#8217;s experience leading businesses with operations in Asia and Mexico, his experience as a consultant
for our company, his extensive knowledge and understanding of the telecommunications and cloud technology industries, and his business
and management skills provide the requisite qualifications, skills, perspectives, and experience that make him well qualified to serve
on our Board of Directors.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>Robert
D. Gillen</i> has served as a director of our company since November 2011. Mr. Gillen founded and has served as President of the Law
Offices of Robert D. Gillen, Ltd., a law firm located in Scottsdale, Arizona and Naperville, Illinois, which specializes in advising
small- and medium-size businesses on domestic and international tax planning, since 1979. Mr. Gillen retired in October 2014. Mr. Gillen
holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Business Administration from the University of Illinois and a J.D. from the Illinois Institute
of Technology &#8211; Chicago Kent College of Law. Mr. Gillen also has extensive experience educating, CPAs, attorneys, and other financial
and business professionals about asset protection and tax planning. We believe Mr. Gillen&#8217;s experience advising, clients operating
the cellular industry, his experience leading a business involved in the lease and sale of cellular sites, his experience navigating
international business and legal issues, and his prior board experience provide the requisite qualifications, skills, perspectives, and
experience that make him well qualified to serve on our Board of Directors.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Family
Relationships</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">There
are no family relationships among any of our directors, director nominees or executive officers.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Terms
of Directors and Executive Officers</b></span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
number of directors of the Company shall be not less than one nor more than thirteen. Each of our directors holds office until the next
annual meeting of shareholders and until his or her successor shall have been elected and qualified, until his or her resignation, or
until his or her office is otherwise vacated in accordance with our articles of incorporation.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
officers are elected by and serve at the discretion of the board of directors.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Board
of Directors and Board Committees</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
board of directors consists of four directors, three of whom are independent as such term is defined by the Nasdaq Capital Market. We
have determined that Joseph Farnsworth, Alejandro Franco and Robert D. Gillen satisfy the &#8220;independence&#8221; requirements under
NASDAQ Rule 5605.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Board
Committees</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have established three committees under the board of directors: an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nomination and corporate
governance committee, and adopted a charter for each of the three committees. Copies of our committee charters are posted on our corporate
investor relations website.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Each
committee&#8217;s members and functions are described below.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Audit
Committee. </b>Our audit committee consists of Joseph Farnsworth, Alejandro Franco and Robert D. Gillen. Mr. Farnsworth is the chair
of our audit committee. The audit committee will oversee our accounting and financial reporting processes and the audits of the financial
statements of our company. The audit committee is responsible for, among other things:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">appointing
    the independent auditors and pre-approving all auditing and non-auditing services permitted to be performed by the independent auditors;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">reviewing
    with the independent auditors any audit problems or difficulties and management&#8217;s response;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">discussing
    the annual audited financial statements with management and the independent auditors;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">reviewing
    the adequacy and effectiveness of our accounting and internal control policies and procedures and any steps taken to monitor and
    control major financial risk exposures;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">reviewing
    and approving all proposed related party transactions;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">meeting
    separately and periodically with management and the independent auditors; and</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">monitoring
    compliance with our code of business conduct and ethics, including reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of our procedures to
    ensure proper compliance.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Compensation
Committee. </b>Our compensation committee consists of Joseph Farnsworth, Alejandro Franco and Robert D. Gillen. Mr. Farnsworth is the
chair of our compensation committee. The compensation committee will be responsible for, among other things:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">reviewing
    and approving, or recommending to the board for its approval, the compensation for our chief executive officer and other executive
    officers;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">reviewing
    and recommending to the shareholders for determination with respect to the compensation of our directors;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">reviewing
    periodically and approving any incentive compensation or equity plans, programs or similar arrangements; and</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">selecting
    compensation consultant, legal counsel or other adviser only after taking into consideration all factors relevant to that person&#8217;s
    independence from management.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Nominations
and Corporate Governance Committee. </b>Our Nominations and Corporate Governance committee consists of Joseph Farnsworth, Alejandro Franco
and Robert D. Gillen. Mr. Gillen is the chair of our Nominations and Corporate Governance committee. The nominating and corporate governance
committee is responsible for, among other things, (i) determining the qualifications, qualities and skills required to be a director
of the Company and evaluating, selecting and approving nominees to serve as directors, (ii) periodically reviewing, assessing and making
recommendations for changes to the Board of Directors and its committees and (iii) overseeing the process for evaluation of the Board
of Directors. Pursuant to the nominating and corporate governance committee charter, the nominating and corporate governance committee
has the authority to delegate all or a portion of its duties and responsibilities to a subcommittee of the nominating and corporate governance
committee. In addition, the nominating and corporate governance committee has unrestricted access to and assistance from our officers,
employees and independent auditors and the authority to employ experts, consultants and professionals to assist with performance of their
duties. The nominating and corporate governance committee is also responsible for establishing procedures regarding director nominees
put forward by stockholders. The committee is also responsible for establishing procedures for shareholder communications with the Board
of Directors.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Involvement
in Certain Legal Proceedings</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">None
of our directors or officers has been convicted in a criminal proceeding, excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors, nor has
any been a party to any judicial or administrative proceeding during the past five years that resulted in a judgment, decree or final
order enjoining the person from future violations of, or prohibiting activities subject to, federal or state securities laws, or a finding
of any violation of federal or state securities laws, except for matters that were dismissed without sanction or settlement. Except as
set forth in our discussion below in &#8220;Related Party Transactions,&#8221; our directors and officers have not been involved in any
transactions with us or any of our affiliates or associates which are required to be disclosed pursuant to the rules and regulations
of the SEC.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Code
of Business Conduct and Ethics</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have adopted a code of business conduct and ethics which is applicable to all of our directors, executive officers and employees. A copy
of the code of business conduct and ethics will be posted on our corporate investor relations website prior to our listing on the Nasdaq
Capital Market.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="gd_020"></span>EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION</b></span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Summary
Compensation Table</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following table sets forth certain information with respect to compensation for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, earned
by or paid to our chief executive officer and principal executive officer, our principal financial officer, and our other most highly
compensated executive officers whose total compensation exceeded US$100,000 (the &#8220;named executive officers&#8221;).</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Name
    and Principal Position</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Salary
    (1)</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Warrants
    Awards (2)</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Option<br />
    Awards (3)</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">All
    Other Compensation (4)</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 40%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">David Ly</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 6%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 6%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">190,000</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 6%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 6%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">211,500</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 6%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11,968</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 6%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">413,468</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Chairman and Chief Executive Officer</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">190,000</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">175,000</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11,968</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">376,968</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2019</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">190,000</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">40,000</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11,968</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">241,968</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Sid Sung</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">150,000</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">150,500</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">300,500</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">President</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">150,000</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">25,000</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">175,000</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12,376</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">20,000</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">32,376</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Robert J. Brilon</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">180,000</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">141,000</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">321,000</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">180,000</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">50,000</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">230,000</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2019</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">180,000</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,000</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">184,000</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Luz A. Berg Chief Operating Officer</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">141,000</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Chief Marketing Officer and Corporate Secretary</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Gregory Omi</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Chief Technology Officer</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2019</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
    amounts in this column reflect the amounts earned during the fiscal year, whether or not actually paid during such year.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
    amounts in this column reflect the aggregate probable grant date fair value of warrants awards to our named executive officers during
    the fiscal year calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, <i>Stock Compensation</i>. The amounts reported in this column
    do not correspond to the actual economic value that may be received by our named executive officers from their option awards.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(3)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
    amounts in this column reflect the aggregate probable grant date fair value of option awards to our named executive officers during
    the fiscal year calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, <i>Stock Compensation</i>. The amounts reported in this column
    do not correspond to the actual economic value that may be received by our named executive officers from their option awards.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(4)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
    amounts in this column reflect the amount of perquisites related to a vehicle allowance.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Employments
Agreements </b>&#8211; The company has no employment agreements with any of its executive officers<b>.</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Outstanding
Equity Awards as of December 31, 2021</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following table provides information regarding outstanding equity awards held by our named executive officers as of December 31, 2021.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Outstanding
Equity Awards at Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2021</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Grant
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    Expiration Date</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 44%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Chairman and</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 6%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6,250</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 6%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 6%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 6%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8.80</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 6%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12/18/2022</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Chief Executive Officer</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12/31/2013</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6,250</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12/31/2023</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12/31/2014</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6,250</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12/31/2024</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12,500</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2/25/2025</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5.76</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12/11/2025</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12/15/2020</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.96</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12/15/2030</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">16.24</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12/31/2031</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Robert J. Brilon</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8.00</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12/1/2023</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Chief Financial Officer</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8.00</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12/8/2024</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5/2/2014</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8.00</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5/2/2024</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12/31/2014</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">9.20</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12/31/2024</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12/30/2021</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">16.24</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12/31/2031</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Chief Operating Officer, Chief Marketing Officer</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8.80</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12/18/2022</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">and Corporate Secretary</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12/31/2013</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">14.00</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12/31/2023</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12/31/2014</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">9.20</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12/31/2024</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12/11/2015</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5.76</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12/11/2025</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12/15/2020</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.96</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12/15/2030</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12/30/2021</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12,500</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">16.24</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12/30/2031</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Sid Sung</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8/9/2019</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">18,750</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.80</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8/9/2022</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">President</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12/15/2030</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12/30/2021</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">16.24</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12/30/2031</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
    options became fully vested on the date of grant.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Equity
Compensation Plans</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
October 15, 2009, we adopted the 2009 Stock Option Plan (the &#8220;2009 Option Plan&#8221;), with an aggregate number of 187,500 shares
of common stock issuable under the plan. The purpose of the 2009 Option Plan was to assume options that were already issued in the 2006
and 2008 Option plans under Iveda Corporation after the merger with Charmed Homes.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
January 18, 2010, we adopted the 2010 Stock Option Plan (the &#8220;2010 Option Plan&#8221;), which allows the Board to grant options
to purchase up to 125,000 shares of common stock to directors, officers, key employees, and service providers of our company. In 2011,
the 2010 Option Plan was amended to increase the number of shares issuable under the 2010 Option Plan to 375,000 shares. In 2012, 2010
Option Plan was again amended to increase the number of shares issuable under the 2010 Option Plan to 1,625,000 shares. The shares issuable
pursuant to the 2010 Option Plan are registered with the SEC under Forms S-8 filed on February 4, 2010 (No. 333- 164691), June 24, 2011
(No. 333-175143), and December 4, 2013 (No. 333-192655). The 2010 Option Plan expired on January 18, 2020. As of December 31, 2021, 464,063
options were outstanding under the 2010 Option Plan.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
December 15, 2020, we adopted the Iveda Solutions, Inc. 2020 Plan (the &#8220;2020 Plan&#8221;). The 2020 Plan has a maximum of 1,250,000
shares authorized with similar terms and conditions to the 2010 Option Plan. As of December 31, 2021, 429,375 options were outstanding
under the 2020 Option Plan.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Stock
options may be granted as either incentive stock options intended to qualify under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the &#8220;Code&#8221;), or as options not qualified under Section 422 of the Code. All options are issued with an exercise
price at or above the fair market value of the common stock on the date of the grant as determined by our Board of Directors. Incentive
stock option plan awards of restricted stock are intended to qualify as deductible performance-based compensation under Section 162(m)
of the Code. Incentive Stock Option awards of unrestricted stock are not designed to be deductible to us under Section 162(m). Under
the plans, stock options will terminate on the tenth anniversary date of the grant or earlier if provided in the grant.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have also granted non-qualified stock options to employees and contractors. All non-qualified options are generally issued with an exercise
price no less than the fair value of the common stock on the date of the grant as determined by our Board of Directors. Options may be
exercised up to ten years following the date of the grant, with vesting schedules determined by us upon grant. Vesting schedules vary
by grant, with some fully vesting immediately upon grant to others that ratably vest over a period of time up to four years. Standard
vested options may be exercised up to three months following date of termination of the relationship unless alternate terms are specified
at grant. The fair values of options are determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The estimated fair value of options
is recognized as expense on the straight-line basis over the options&#8217; vesting periods. At December 31, 2021, we had approximately
$4,500 unrecognized stock- based compensation.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have periodically issued warrants to purchase shares of our common stock as equity compensation to officers, directors, employees, and
consultants. As of December 31, 2021, warrants to purchase 872,259 shares of our common stock were outstanding, which were issued for
services or incentive for the purchase of convertible debentures or common stock subscription. Terms of these warrants are comparable
to the terms of the outstanding options.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Director
Compensation</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Non-employee
directors receive stock-based compensation for their service on our Board of Directors and are reimbursed for their cost of attending
meetings. For the year ended December 31, 2021, Joseph Farnsworth received
9,375 options and Alejandro Franco and Robert Gillen received 6,250 options to purchase shares of our common stock as compensation for
services during the year ended December 31, 2021. For the year ended December 31, 2020, Joseph Farnsworth received 37,500 options and Alejandro Franco and Robert Gillen received 12,500 options to purchase shares
of our common stock as compensation for services during the year ended December 31, 2020. We do not pay additional compensation to our
directors for their service, either as Chair or as a member, on the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, or Nominations and Corporate
Governance Committee.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Name</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Fees
    Earned or paid in Cash $</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Stock
    Awards $</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021
    Options Awards $</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Non-Equity
    Incentive Plan Compensation</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Nonqualified
    Deferred Compensation Earnings $</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">All
    Other Compensation $</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total
    $</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 23%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Joseph Farnsworth</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 7%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 7%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 7%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">105,750</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 7%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 7%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 7%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Alejandro Franco</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Robert Gillen</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">35,250</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(3)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">35,250</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
    of December 31, 2021, Mr. Farnsworth had outstanding options to purchase 109,375 shares of our common stock.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
    of December 31, 2021, Mr. Franco had outstanding options to purchase 68,750 shares of our common stock.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(3)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
    of December 31, 2021, Mr. Gillen had outstanding options to purchase 73,750 shares of our common stock.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="gd_021"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS</b></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following table and accompanying footnotes set forth as of the date of this registration statement, certain information regarding the
beneficial ownership of shares of our common stock by: (i) each person who is known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of such stock;
(ii) each member of our Board of Directors, and each of our named executive officers and (iii) all of our directors and executive officers
as a group. Except as otherwise indicated, all Common Stock is owned directly, and the beneficial owners listed in the table below possess
sole voting and investment power with respect to the stock indicated, and the address for each beneficial owner is c/o Iveda Solutions,
Inc., 1744 S. Val Vista Drive, Suite 213, Mesa, Arizona 85204. The applicable percentage ownership is based on 9,668,369 shares of our
common stock, excluding shares held by the Company as treasury stock, issued and outstanding as of the date of this prospectus. In computing
the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of that person, we consider all shares
of unvested restricted stock to be outstanding because the holders of unvested restricted stock have the right to vote such stock.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Name
    of Beneficial Owner</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Common
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    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%
    of Common Shares</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Directors and Officers</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 64%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">David Ly <sup>(1)</sup></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">650,648</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6.6</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Sid Sung <sup>(2)</sup></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">62,500</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.5</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Robert J. Brilon <sup>(3)</sup></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">242,999</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.5</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Luz A. Berg <sup>(4)</sup></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">267,773</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.7</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Gregory Omi <sup>(5)</sup></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">176,732</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.8</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Joseph Farnsworth <sup>(6)</sup></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">216,317</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.2</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Alejandro Franco <sup>(7)</sup></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">100,000</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.0</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Robert D. Gillen <sup>(8)</sup></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">247,756</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.5</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">All Directors and Officers</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,964,725</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">20.3</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5% Stockholders</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">John Lambert <sup>(9)</sup></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">754,185</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7.6</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Benjamin Tran</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">625,000</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6.5</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Philip &amp; Wendy Wyatt
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">723,435</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7.4</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">All 5% Stockholders</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,100,120</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">20.9</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Includes
    options to purchase 162,500 shares of common stock, which are exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2021.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consists
    of (a) options to purchase 31,250 shares of common stock, which are exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2021, (b) warrants
    to purchase 18,750 shares of common stock, which are exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2021, Stock.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(3)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Includes
    options to purchase 81,250 shares of common stock, which are exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2021.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(4)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Includes
    options to purchase 2112,500 shares of common stock, which are exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2021.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(5)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Includes
    options to purchase 63,750 shares of common stock, which are exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2021.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(6)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consists
    of (a) options to purchase 109,375 shares of common stock, which are exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2021, and b) 19,925
    shares of common stock held by Farnsworth Realty, an entity owned by Mr. Farnsworth. </span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(7)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consists
    of (a) options to purchase 68,750 shares of common stock, which are exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2021, and (b) 31,250
    shares of common stock held by Amextel S.A. De C.V. an entity owned by Mr. Franco.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(8)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consists
    (a) options to purchase 73,750 shares of common stock, which are exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2021, and (b) 162,643
    shares of common stock and c) 11,346 common stock upon conversion of debenture, held by Squirrel Away, an entity owned by Mr. Gillen.
    </span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(9)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Includes
    warrants to purchase 262,500 shares of common stock, which are exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2021.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(10)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Includes
    warrants to purchase 126,321 shares of common stock, which are exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2021.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="gd_022"></span>CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS SECTION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other
than equity and other compensation, termination, change in control and other similar arrangements, which are described under &#8220;Executive
and Director Compensation.&#8221;, since January 1, 2020 there are no transactions to which we were a party in which (i) the amount involved
exceeded or will exceed the lesser of $120,000 of one percent (1%) of our average total assets at year-end for the last two completed
fiscal years and (ii) any of our directors, executive officers or holders of more than 5% of our capital stock, or any member of the
immediate family of, or person sharing the household with, any of the foregoing persons, had or will have a direct or indirect material
interest.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="gd_023"></span><b>EXPENSES
RELATING TO THIS OFFERING</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Set
forth below is an itemization of the total expenses, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions, that we expect to incur in connection
with this offering. With the exception of the SEC registration fee, all amounts are estimates.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="gd_024"></span>LEGAL
MATTERS</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
validity of the securities offered by this registration statement will be passed upon for us by McCarter &amp; English, LLP, East Brunswick,
New Jersey.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="gd_025"></span><b>EXPERTS</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, included in this Registration Statement have been so
included in reliance on the report of BF Borgers, CPA, P.C., an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority
of said firm in auditing and accounting.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="gd_026"></span><b>WHERE
YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act with respect to the common stock and the Warrants
offered under this prospectus. This prospectus, which constitutes a part of the registration statement on Form S-1, does not contain
all of the information contained in the registration statement. You should read our registration statements and their exhibits and schedules
for further information with respect to us and the common stock and the Warrants offered in this prospectus. The registration statement,
including its exhibits and schedules, are also available by mail from the Public Reference Branch of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington,
D.C. 20549 at prescribed rates. In addition, the SEC maintains a website (<i>www.sec.gov</i>) from which interested persons can electronically
access the registration statement, including the exhibits and schedules to the registration statement.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
are subject to periodic reporting and other informational requirements of the Exchange Act as applicable to foreign private issuers.
Accordingly, we are required to file reports, including annual reports on Form 20-F, and other information with the SEC. As a foreign
private issuer, we are exempt under the Exchange Act from, among other things, the rules prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy
statements, and our executive officers, directors, and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and short-swing profit recovery
provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act. In addition, we will not be required under the Exchange Act to file periodic
reports and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as U.S. companies whose securities are registered under the
Exchange Act.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>PART
II</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ITEM
13. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Set
forth below is an itemization of the total expenses, excluding underwriting discounts and advisory fees, that we expect to incur in connection
with this offering. With the exception of the SEC registration fee, all amounts are estimates.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 78%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Securities and Exchange Commission
    Registration Fee</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">799</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Legal Fees and Expenses</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">20,000</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accounting Fees and Expenses</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10,000</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Printing and Engraving Expenses</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,500</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Miscellaneous Expenses</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,500</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total
    Expenses</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">35,799</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">These
expenses will be borne by us. Underwriting discounts will be borne by us in proportion to the number of shares of common stock sold in
the offering.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ITEM
14. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section
78.138 of the Nevada Revised Statutes provides that, unless the corporation&#8217;s articles of incorporation provide otherwise, a director
or officer will not be individually liable unless it is proven that (i) the director&#8217;s or officer&#8217;s acts or omissions constituted
a breach of his or her fiduciary duties, and (ii) such breach involved intentional misconduct, fraud, or a knowing violation of the law.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section
78.7502 of the NRS permits a company to indemnify its directors and officers against expenses, judgments, fines, and amounts paid in
settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with a threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, if the
officer or director (i) is not liable pursuant to Section 78.138 of the NRS, or (ii) acted in good faith and in a manner the officer
or director reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, if a criminal action or proceeding,
had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct of the officer or director was unlawful. Section 78.7502 of the NRS also precludes indemnification
by the corporation if the officer or director has been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion of all appeals,
to be liable to the corporation or for amounts paid in settlement to the corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court determines
that in view of all the circumstances, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses and requires a corporation
to indemnify its officers and directors if they have been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any claim, issue, or matter
resulting from their service as a director or officer.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section
78.751 of the NRS permits a Nevada corporation to indemnify its officers and directors against expenses incurred by them in defending
a civil or criminal action, suit, or proceeding as they are incurred and in advance of final disposition thereof, upon determination
by the stockholders, the disinterested board members, or by independent legal counsel. Section 78.751 of the NRS provides that the articles
of incorporation, the bylaws, or an agreement may require a corporation to advance expenses as incurred upon receipt of an undertaking
by or on behalf of the officer or director to repay the amount if it is ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that
such officer or director is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation if so provided in the corporation&#8217;s articles of incorporation,
bylaws, or other agreement. Section 78.751 of the NRS further permits the corporation to grant its directors and officers additional
rights of indemnification under its articles of incorporation, bylaws, or other agreement.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section
78.752 of the NRS provides that a Nevada corporation may purchase and maintain insurance or make other financial arrangements on behalf
of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation
as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another company, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, for any liability
asserted against him and liability and expenses incurred by him in his capacity as a director, officer, employee, or agent, or arising
out of his status as such, whether or not the corporation has the authority to indemnify him against such liability and expenses. The
Company expects to obtain insurance policies insuring its directors and officers against certain liabilities they may incur in their
capacity as directors and officers. Under such policies, the insurer, on the Company&#8217;s behalf, may also pay amounts for which the
Company has granted indemnification to the directors or officers.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
foregoing discussion of indemnification merely summarizes certain aspects of indemnification provisions and is limited by reference to
the full text of the above discussed sections of the NRS.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ITEM
15. RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES.</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Set
forth below are the sales of all securities by the Company within the past three years which were not registered under the Securities
Act. The Company believes that each of such issuances was exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance on Section 4(a)(2)
of the Securities Act and/or Regulation S under the Securities Act.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Between
January 1. 2018 and December 31, 2019 the Company issued and sold an aggregate of 22,707 shares of common stock to investors for aggregate
proceeds of approximately $64,000 in gross proceeds.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Between
January 1, 2020 and December 31, 2021 the Company issued and sold an aggregate of 835,757 shares of common stock to investors for aggregate
proceeds of approximately $2,790,000 in gross proceeds.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Between
January 1, 2020 and December 3, 2021 the Company issued 439,527 shares of common stock to convertible debt holders upon conversion of
$1,294,580 in principal and interest.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
August 11, 2022, the Company sold to certain accredited investors (i) an aggregate of 1,100,000 shares Common Stock at a purchase price
of $1.52 per share and associated warrant, (ii) an aggregate of 3,289,474 warrants to purchase Common Stock at an execution price of
$1.40 per warrant share, and (iii) in lieu of shares of Common Stock, 2,189,474 pre-funded warrants to purchase Common Stock, with an
exercise price of $0.0001 per share of Common Stock for gross proceeds of approximately five million dollars ($5,000,000.00), before
deducting offering expenses payable by the Company.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">All
of the securities referred to, above, were issued without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities
Act&#8221;) in reliance on the exemptions provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act as provided in Rule 506(b) of Regulation
D promulgated thereunder.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ITEM
16. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(a)
Exhibits</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Exhibit</b></span></p>
                                                                                <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Number</b></span></p></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Description
    of Exhibit</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.1</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1397183/000149315222022406/ex4-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.75in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.2</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.1in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1397183/000149315222022406/ex4-2.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Form of Pre-Funded Common Stock Purchase Warrant</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5.1</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="ex5-1.htm">Opinion of McCarter &amp; English, LLP*</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.1</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1397183/000149315222022406/ex10-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Form of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated August 9, 2022, by and among Iveda Solutions, Inc. and the persons party thereto</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.2</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1397183/000149315222022406/ex10-2.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Placement Agency Agreement with Maxim Group LLC dated August 9, 2022</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.3</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1397183/000149315222022406/ex10-3.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Form of Registration Rights Agreement, dated August 9, 2022, by and among Iveda Solutions, Inc. and the persons party thereto</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">23.1</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><a href="ex23-1.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consent of BF Borgers, CPA, P.C. *</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">23.2</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="ex5-1.htm">Consent of McCarter &amp; English, LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)*</a></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">107</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="ex107.htm">Filing
    Fees Exhibit</a></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*
Filed herewith.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(b)</b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Financial
    Statement Schedules</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Schedules
have been omitted because the information required to be set forth therein is not applicable or is shown in the Consolidated Financial
Statements or the Notes thereto.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ITEM
17. UNDERTAKINGS.</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)
To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)
To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;);</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)
To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective
amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration
statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities
offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range
may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate,
the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the &#8220;Calculation
of Registration Fee&#8221; table in the effective registration statement; and</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iii)
To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or
any material change to such information in the registration statement.; provided, however, that paragraphs (1)(i), (1)(ii) and (1)(iii)
above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports
filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed
pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2)
That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be
a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed
to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(3)
To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the
termination of the offering.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(4)
That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(A)
Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the
date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(B)
Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on
Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required
by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of
the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering
described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter,
such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement
to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement
or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of
the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify
any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such
document immediately prior to such effective date.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(5)
That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant&#8217;s annual report pursuant
to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan&#8217;s annual report pursuant
to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(6)
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons
of the registrant pursuant to any charter provision, by law or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than payment by the registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding)
is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will,
unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction
the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the
final adjudication of such issue.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>SIGNATURES</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all
of the requirements for filing on Form S-1 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Mesa, State of Arizona, on August 23, 2022.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>IVEDA
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 5%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>/s/
    David Ly</i></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">David Ly</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Chief Executive Officer
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Principal
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities
and on the dates indicated.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>/s/
    David H. Ly</i></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Principal
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>/s/
    Robert J. Brilon</i></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief
    Financial Officer and Treasurer</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">August
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Principal
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>/s/
    Chi Kuang Sid Sung</i></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">President</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">August
    23, 2022</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>/s/
    Luz Berg</i></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">August
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>/s/
    Joseph Farnsworth</i></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">August
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>/s/
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">August
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>/s/
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</span></td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name:
    Robert D. Gillen</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="gd_028"></span><b>INDEX
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Page</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Condensed
                                            Consolidated Financial Statements</b></span></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>For
    the six months ended June 30 2022</b></span></p></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 0.1in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#gd_036">Balance
    Sheet as of June 30, 2022 and 2021</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">F-2</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#gd_037">Statements
    of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30 2022 and 2021</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">F-3</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#gd_038">Statement
    of Stockholders&#8217; Equity as of June 30, 2022 and 2021</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">F-4</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#gd_039">Statement
    of Cashflows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">F-5</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#gd_040">Notes
    to the Financial Statements</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">F-7</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Page</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Condensed
                                            Consolidated Financial Statements</b></span></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>For
    the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020</b></span></p></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 0.1in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#gd_029">Report
    of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">F-20</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#gd_030">Balance
    Sheet as of December 31, 2021 and 2020</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">F-21</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#gd_031">Statements
    of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">F-22</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#gd_032">Statement
    of Stockholders&#8217; Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">F-23</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#gd_033">Statement
    of Cashflows for the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">F-24</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><a href="#gd_035">Notes
    to the Financial Statements</a></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">F-26</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>IVEDA
SOLUTIONS, INC.</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="gd_036"></span>CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>JUNE
30, 2022 AND DECEMBER 31, 2021</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestrictedCashCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">133,093</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestrictedCashCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">142,688</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_i02I_pp0p0_maACzR0d_zmAarTjOti88" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accounts Receivable, Net</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">492,752</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--InventoryNet_i02I_pp0p0_maACzR0d_ztDt0r7KxTQ3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Inventory, Net</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryNet" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">344,654</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--OtherAssetsCurrent_i02I_pp0p0_maACzR0d_z3lLh509hi9a" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherAssetsCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">244,548</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherAssetsCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">310,657</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--AssetsCurrent_i02TI_pp0p0_mtACzR0d_maAzbJD_zuME184GsCQh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AssetsCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">7,328,114</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AssetsCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">2,676,026</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_i01I_pp0p0_maAzbJD_zREywXLcfEac" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT,
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">31,194</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">38,189</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--AssetsNoncurrentAbstract_i01B" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">OTHER ASSETS</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_i02I_pp0p0_maANOTNzDRA_zg58kA2XhKii" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Intangible Assets, Net</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0057">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0058">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--OtherAssetsNoncurrent_i02I_pp0p0_maANOTNzDRA_zSw5hC3ejWjg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other
    Assets</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">232,320</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">273,419</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--AssetsNoncurrentOtherThanNoncurrentInvestmentsAndPropertyPlantAndEquipment_i02TI_pp0p0_maAzbJD_mtANOTNzDRA_zCIQ5HgDJe1c" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrentOtherThanNoncurrentInvestmentsAndPropertyPlantAndEquipment" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">273,419</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--Assets_i01TI_pp0p0_mtAzbJD_zSuBuS3PJp66" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Assets" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">2,987,634</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_iB" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS&#8217;
    EQUITY</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_i01B" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">CURRENT LIABILITIES</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableAndOtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_i02I_pp0p0_maLCztux_z5Hf5wTGDEVk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accounts and Other Payables</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndOtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">2,130,382</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndOtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">2,955,826</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_i02I_pp0p0_maLCztux_zzhZBV9MYKud" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Due to Related Parties</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">300,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">300,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--ShortTermBorrowings_i02I_pp0p0_maLCztux_zTQSsjdnMi99" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Short Term Debt</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">218,282</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">50,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtCurrent_i02I_pp0p0_maLCztux_zSHkn0DMjfmh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Current
    Portion of Long-Term Debt</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">112,188</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">120,284</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesCurrent_i02TI_pp0p0_mtLCztux_maLASEznoW_zT9gmxrk5TM4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total
    Current Liabilities</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">2,760,852</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">3,426,110</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--LongTermDebt_i01I_pp0p0_maLASEznoW_zGhvaIIxwCDg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">LONG-TERM DEBT</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">259,903</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">338,803</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_ecustom--LongTermDividendPayable_i01I_maLASEznoW_zizBpmc1WLEj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: left"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">LONG-TERM
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: left"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0093">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: left"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: left"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0094">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: left"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquityAbstract_i01B" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">STOCKHOLDERS&#8217; EQUITY</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--PreferredStockValue_i02I_pp0p0_maSEzVcz_zLIWeY2v2oP2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Preferred Stock, $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_pid_c20211231_zX0k62uvTUw3" title="Preferred Stock, par value"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_c20220630_zrm274YpsJq8" title="Preferred Stock, par value"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">0.00001</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span>
    </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">par value; <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_iI_pid_c20211231_zpr1iUjpSk09" title="Preferred stock, shares authorized"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_iI_pid_c20220630_zIS7XO4GOt4j" title="Preferred stock, shares authorized"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">12,500,000</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0099">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0100">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--CommonStockValue_i02I_pp0p0_maSEzVcz_zkGuMMvDeIC2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Common Stock, $<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_c20211231_zJ0zTsnGaQx8" title="Common stock, par value"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_c20220630_z9wWU2R5KBSg" title="Common stock, par value"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">0.00001</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span>
    </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">par value; <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesAuthorized_iI_c20211231_zVTr2TKxyTS5" title="Common stock, shares authorized"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesAuthorized_iI_c20220630_zpmF7KWvon62" title="Common stock, shares authorized"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">37,500,000</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span>
    </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">shares authorized; <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_c20220630_zaeRfi7opIGh" title="Common stock, shares outstanding"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesIssued_iI_c20220630_zgM6YyxHbv99" title="Common stock, shares issued"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">11,677,265</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span>
    </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">and <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_c20211231_zXColjglhTK3" title="Common stock, shares outstanding"><span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesIssued_iI_c20211231_ztxqN1w7DBM4" title="Common stock, shares issued"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">9,668,369</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">,
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockValue" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">117</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockValue" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">97</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapital_i02I_pp0p0_maSEzVcz_zXyfhrCHcxu4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Additional Paid-In Capital</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">47,862,427</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">40,727,518</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquityNoteSubscriptionsReceivable_i02NI_pp0p0_msSEzVcz_zH4nyhECEE58" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Subscription Receivable</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0148">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0149">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_i02I_pp0p0_maSEzVcz_z8kHLqqyCUeh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accumulated Comprehensive
    Loss</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">198,572</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">143,493</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_i02I_pp0p0_maSEzVcz_zynVx4fihIol" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accumulated
    Deficit</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">43,093,099</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">41,361,401</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquity_i02TI_pp0p0_maLASEznoW_mtSEzVcz_zsNvNpr9gNCf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total
    Stockholders&#8217; Equity (Deficit)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">4,570,873</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">777,279</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total
    Liabilities and Stockholders&#8217; Equity</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">7,591,628</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">2,987,634</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>See
accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>IVEDA
SOLUTIONS, INC.</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="gd_037"></span><b>FOR
THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2022 AND 2021</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_301_113_zcxEyhOpA4nk" summary="xdx: Statement - Consolidated Statements of Operations" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_498_20220401__20220630_zAF5sn0xHm4k" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_49B_20210401__20210630_zhACYC3GPAqa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_496_20220101__20220630_zGy8lH5zbJdd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_493_20210101__20210630_z7DSCPz2kzi7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For
    the Three<br /> Months ended<br /> June 30, <br /> 2022</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For
    the Three<br /> Months ended<br /> June 30, <br /> 2021</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For
    the Six<br /> Months ended<br /> June 30, <br /> 2022</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">For
    the Six<br /> Months ended<br /> June 30, <br /> 2021</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Unaudited)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--RevenuesAbstract_iB" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">REVENUE</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_i01_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--EquipmentSalesMember_ztXlTdoMKCTh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; width: 36%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Equipment Sales</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="From2022-04-012022-06-30_custom_EquipmentSalesMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">590,853</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="From2021-04-012021-06-30_custom_EquipmentSalesMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">475,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-06-30_custom_EquipmentSalesMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">780,374</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-06-30_custom_EquipmentSalesMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">779,105</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_i01_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--ServiceRevenueMember_z3cQSNdDSNtl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Service Revenue</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="From2022-04-012022-06-30_custom_ServiceRevenueMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">60,559</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="From2021-04-012021-06-30_custom_ServiceRevenueMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">84,682</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-06-30_custom_ServiceRevenueMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">101,895</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-06-30_custom_ServiceRevenueMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">112,980</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_i01_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--OtherRevenueMember_zq7PASr2iRJ8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-06-30_custom_OtherRevenueMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">1,187</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_i01_maGPz1nL_z1zAwkP8TkEf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TOTAL
    REVENUE</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="From2022-04-012022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">651,412</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="From2021-04-012021-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">560,692</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">882,269</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">893,272</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--CostOfRevenue_msGPz1nL_zbXR5e1D4n39" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">COST OF REVENUE</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CostOfRevenue" contextRef="From2022-04-012022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">462,516</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CostOfRevenue" contextRef="From2021-04-012021-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">427,457</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CostOfRevenue" contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">552,826</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CostOfRevenue" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">645,008</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--GrossProfit_iT_pp0p0_mtGPz1nL_maOILzkNO_zzxzBoMOc1g5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">GROSS PROFIT</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GrossProfit" contextRef="From2021-04-012021-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">133,235</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GrossProfit" contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">329,443</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GrossProfit" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">248,264</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--OperatingExpensesAbstract_iB" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">OPERATING EXPENSES</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_i01_pp0p0_maOEzREP_zyFe4ogqfJX" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">General
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" contextRef="From2022-04-012022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">1,247,084</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" contextRef="From2021-04-012021-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">775,657</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">2,039,247</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">1,343,306</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--OperatingExpenses_i01T_pp0p0_msOILzkNO_mtOEzREP_zMmFbb4aCL83" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total Operating Expenses</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingExpenses" contextRef="From2022-04-012022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">1,247,084</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingExpenses" contextRef="From2021-04-012021-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">775,657</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingExpenses" contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">2,039,247</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingExpenses" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">1,343,306</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--OperatingIncomeLoss_iT_pp0p0_mtOILzkNO_maILFCOzaQM_zQ63vBav3mZ3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">LOSS FROM OPERATIONS</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" contextRef="From2022-04-012022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">1,058,188</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" contextRef="From2021-04-012021-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">642,422</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">1,709,804</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">1,095,042</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_iB" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--MiscellaneousIncomeExpense_i01_pp0p0_maNIEzY0J_zBzOqBKc70S7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="IVDA:MiscellaneousIncomeExpense" contextRef="From2022-04-012022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">4</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="IVDA:MiscellaneousIncomeExpense" contextRef="From2021-04-012021-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">67</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IVDA:MiscellaneousIncomeExpense" contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">167</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="IVDA:MiscellaneousIncomeExpense" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">67</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--InvestmentIncomeInterest_i01_pp0p0_maNIEzY0J_zbm5ot1klANe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest" contextRef="From2022-04-012022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">6,693</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest" contextRef="From2021-04-012021-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">97</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">135</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--NonoperatingIncomeExpense_i01T_pp0p0_maILFCOzaQM_mtNIEzY0J_zGsM1jbQBObc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense" contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">18,836</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">227,255</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_iT_pp0p0_mtILFCOzaQM_maNILzxfL_zTyHAvkUAxh6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" contextRef="From2021-04-012021-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">687,583</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>All
    share amounts and per share amounts reflect a reverse stock split of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock at a ratio of 1-for-8
    effected on March 31, 2022.</i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>See
accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>IVEDA
SOLUTIONS, INC.</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="gd_038"></span><b>CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS&#8217; EQUITY</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_304_114_zenVfaOf8r93" summary="xdx: Statement - Consolidated Statements of Stockholders&apos; Equity" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_i_pp0p0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">41,361,401</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockIssuedOwnshareLendingArrangementIssuanceCosts_zoZP5QxFUiX7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IVDA:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantsSoldInOverAllotment" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-06-30_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">2,797</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IVDA:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantsSoldInOverAllotment" contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">2,797</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--NetIncomeLoss_zKbzVAaEP8ad" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net Loss</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0469">-</span></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-06-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">1,731,698</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">1,731,698</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_zmSIK7gW9Qf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Comprehensive Loss</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-06-30_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">55,079</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">55,079</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_ecustom--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueReverseStockSplits_zDl3hntJrKK4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8 for 1 conversion</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">adjustment</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesReverseStockSplits_c20220101__20220630__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zE97LkDl0x2h" title="8 for 1 conversion adjustment, shares" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesReverseStockSplits" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-06-30_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">616</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8 for 1 conversion adjustment</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">43,093,099</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>*</i></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>All
    share amounts and per share amounts reflect a reverse stock split of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock at a ratio of 1-for-8
    effected on March 31, 2022.</i></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>See
accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>IVEDA
SOLUTIONS, INC.</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="gd_039"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS</b></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>FOR
THE SIX MONTHS ENDING JUNE 30, 2022 AND 2021</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_49A_20210101__20210630_z8ULhQoq7S47" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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  <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_i02B" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_i03N_pp0p0_di_msNCPBUzIEf_zI7ZgGGo1v22" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_i03N_pp0p0_di_msNCPBUzIEf_zWLZFebzGCLg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable_i03_pp0p0_maNCPBUzIEf_zYfD7hA1bgfi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_iB" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_i01N_pp0p0_di_msNCPBUzydI_z2EYEAdkbLL1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_i01T_pp0p0_mtNCPBUzydI_maEOEROzdPv_zaj95uHAhZR7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_iB" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--ProceedsFromRestrictedCash_i01N_pp0p0_di_msNCPBUzXaQ_zPsb6AJ3EDW3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfShortTermDebt_i01_pp0p0_maNCPBUzXaQ_zo6ywT7cqNWe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfShortTermDebt" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">481,450</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_i01_pp0p0_maNCPBUzXaQ_zQMUBlku9Bce" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Proceeds from (Payments to) Due to Related
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">82,711</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfNotesPayable_i01_pp0p0_maNCPBUzXaQ_z8yIwOJAEVHa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Proceeds from (Payments to) Long-Term Debt</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0581">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--PaymentOfFinancingAndStockIssuanceCosts_i01N_pp0p0_msNCPBUzXaQ_zLnS16W57syk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Payments for Deferred Finance Costs</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0583">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0584">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_i01_pp0p0_maNCPBUzXaQ_zqzdfE4V681e" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_i01T_pp0p0_mtNCPBUzXaQ_maEOEROzdPv_zOOgt3kQFPVc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_iT_pp0p0_mtEOEROzdPv_zwt6nonvlRs1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations_iS_pp0p0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash and Cash Equivalents-
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">249,521</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">CASH
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" contextRef="AsOf2021-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">1,188,867</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>See
accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>IVEDA
SOLUTIONS, INC.</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - CONTINUED</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>FOR
THE SIX MONTHS ENDING JUNE 30, 2022 AND 2021</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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  <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_iB_znLs2deb2HDg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><i>See
accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.</i></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>IVEDA
SOLUTIONS, INC.</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="gd_040"></span>NOTES
TO THE (UNAUDITED) CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" escape="true" name="us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock"><p id="xdx_804_eus-gaap--SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_zwlhs6u02np1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTE
1 <span id="xdx_822_zcrJMNwfGepf">SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" escape="true" name="IVDA:NatureOfOperationsPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_84B_ecustom--NatureOfOperationsPolicyTextBlock_zQOa6L3lWr5k" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_863_zDeFSPDjlEkc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Nature
of Operations</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Iveda
has been offering real-time IP video surveillance technologies to our customers since 2005. While we still offer video surveillance technologies,
our core product line has evolved to include AI intelligent search technology that provides true intelligence to any video surveillance
system and IoT (Internet of Things) devices and platforms. Our evolution is in response to digital transformation demands from many cities
and organizations across the globe. Our IvedaAI intelligent video search technology adds critical intelligence to normally passive video
surveillance systems. IvedaAI provides AI functions to any IP camera and most popular network video recorders (NVR) and video management
systems (VMS). IvedaAI comes with an appliance or server, preconfigured with multiple AI functions based on the end user requirements.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">AI
Functions</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Key
Features</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IvedaAI
consists of deep-learning video analytics software running in a computer/server environment that can either be deployed at an edge level
or data center for centralized cloud model. We combined hardware and artificial intelligence software for fast and efficient video search
for objects stored in an external (NVR) or storage device and live-streaming video data from any IP camera.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IvedaAI
works with any ONVIF-compliant IP cameras and most popular NVR/VMS (Video Management System) platforms, enabling accurate search across
dozens to thousands of cameras in less than 1 second. IvedaAI products are designed to maximize efficiency, save time, and cut cost.
Users can set up alerts instead of watching hours of video recording after-the-fact.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Iveda
offers many IoT sensors and devices for a variety of applications such as energy management, smart home, smart building, smart community,
and patient/elder care. Together, our gateway and station serve as the main hub for sensors and devices in any given area. They are equipped
with high-level communication protocols such as Zigbee, WiFi, Bluetooth, and USB. They connect to the Internet via Ethernet or cellular
data network. We provide IoT platforms that enable centralized device management and push digital services on a massive scale. Our smart
devices include water sensor, environment sensor, entry sensor, smart plug, siren, body temperature pad, care watch and tracking devices.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
also offer smart power technology for office buildings, schools, shopping centers, hotels, hospitals, and smart city projects. Our smart
power hardware is equipped with an RS485 communication interface allowing the meters to be connected to various third-party SCADA software
for monitoring and control purposes. This line of product includes smart power, water meter, smart lighting controls systems, and smart
payment system.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Iveda&#8217;s
Cerebro manages all the components of our smart power technology including statistics on energy consumption. Cerebro is a software platform
designed to integrate multiple unconnected energy, security and safety applications and devices and control them through one comprehensive
user interface.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cerebro&#8217;s
roadmap includes a dashboard for all of Iveda&#8217;s platforms for central device management. Cerebro is system agnostic and will support
cross-platform interoperability. The common unified user interface will allow remote control of platforms, sensors and subsystems throughout
an entire environment. This integration and unification of all subsystems enable acquisition and analysis of all information on one central
command center, allowing comprehensive, effective, and overall management and protection of a city.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Iveda&#8217;s
Utilus smart pole technology is a smart power management and wireless mesh communications network deployed on new or existing light pole
structures. The Utilus network uses WiFi, 4G and 5G small cell capabilities, and other wireless protocols to provide distributed video
surveillance with AI video search technology and remote management of local devices such as trackers, water meters, electrical meters,
valves, circuit breakers and sensors.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
the last few years, smart city has been a hot topic among municipalities across the globe. With little to no human interaction, technology
increases efficiency, expedites decision making, and reduces response time. Dwindling public safety budgets and resources have necessitated
the transformation. More and more municipalities are using next-generation technologies to improve the safety and security of its citizens.
Our response is our complete suite of IoT technologies, including AI intelligent video search technology, smart sensors, tracking devices,
video surveillance systems, and smart power.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Historically,
we sold and installed video surveillance equipment, primarily for security purposes and secondarily for operational efficiencies and
marketing. We also provided video hosting, in-vehicle streaming video, archiving, and real-time remote surveillance services to a variety
of businesses and organizations. While we originally only used off-the shelf camera systems from well-known camera brands, we now source
our own cameras using manufacturers in Taiwan in order for us to be more flexible in fulfilling our customer needs. We now have the capability
to provide IP cameras and NVRs based on customer specifications. We still utilize ONVIF (Open Network Video Interface Forum) cameras
which is a global standard for the interface of IP-based physical security products.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
2014, we changed our revenue model from direct project-based sales to licensing our platform and selling IoT hardware to service providers
such as telecommunications companies, integrators and other technology resellers already providing services to an existing customer base.
Partnering with service providers that have an existing loyal subscriber base allows us to focus on servicing just a handful of our partners
and concentrating on our technology offering. Service providers leverage their end-user infrastructure to sell, bill, and provide customer
service for Iveda&#8217;s product offering. This business model provides dual revenue streams &#8211; one from hardware sales and the
other from monthly licensing fees.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
Taiwan-based subsidiary Iveda Taiwan, formerly known as MEGAsys, our wholly-owned subsidiary, specializes in deploying new, and integrating
existing, video surveillance systems for airports, commercial buildings, government customers, data centers, shopping centers, hotels,
banks, and safe city. Iveda Taiwan combines security surveillance products, software, and services to provide integrated security solutions
to the end user. Through Iveda Taiwan, we have access not only to Asian markets but also to Asian manufacturers and engineering expertise.
Iveda Taiwan is our research and development arm, working with a team of developers in Taiwan.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Effective
April 30, 2011, we completed our acquisition of Taiwan-based Sole Vision Technologies (dba Iveda Taiwan). We consolidate our financial
statements with the financial statements of Iveda Taiwan. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" escape="true" name="IVDA:GoingConcernPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_848_ecustom--GoingConcernPolicyTextBlock_zGGQLQaeOM05" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_86B_zBxZ00iCh4td" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Going
Concern</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern, which contemplates
the realization of assets and the liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. We generated accumulated losses of approximately
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from January 2005 through June 30, 2021 and have insufficient working capital and cash flows to support operations. These factors raise
substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments
relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might
result from this uncertainty.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_844_eus-gaap--ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock_zFzKMVQvbvn6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_867_zxlKnFvWEGj7" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Impairment
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have a significant amount of property and equipment, consisting primarily of leased equipment. We review the recoverability of the carrying
value of long-lived assets using the methodology prescribed in ASC 360 &#8220;Property, Plant and Equipment.&#8221; We review our long-lived
assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or asset group may not
be recoverable. Recoverability of long-lived assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset
to the undiscounted future net operating cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired,
the impairment to be recognized is measured as the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds their fair value. We did
not make any impairment for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and year ended December 31, 2021.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

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of Estimates</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires
us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results
could differ from these estimates.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company applies the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 606-10, <i>Revenue from Contracts with Customers</i>, and all
related appropriate guidance. The Company recognizes revenue under the core principle to depict the transfer of control to its customers
in an amount reflecting the consideration to which it expects to be entitled. In order to achieve that core principle, the Company applies
the following five-step approach: (1) identify the contract with a customer, (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract,
(3) determine the transaction price, (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (5) recognize
revenue when a performance obligation is satisfied.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company considers customer purchase orders, which in some cases are governed by master sales agreements, to be the contracts with the
customer. In situations where sales are to a distributor, the Company had concluded its contracts are with the distributor as the Company
holds a contract bearing enforceable rights and obligations only with the distributor. As part of its consideration for the contract,
the Company evaluates certain factors including the customers&#8217; ability to pay (or credit risk). For each contract, the Company
considers the promise to transfer products, each of which is distinct, to be the identified performance obligations. In determining the
transaction price, the Company evaluates whether the price is subject to refund or adjustment to determine the net consideration to which
it expects to be entitled. As the Company&#8217;s standard payment terms are less than one year, it has elected the practical expedient
under ASC 606-10-32-18 to not assess whether a contract has a significant financing component. The Company allocates the transaction
price to each distinct product based on its relative standalone selling price. The product price as specified on the purchase order is
considered the standalone selling price as it is an observable input which depicts the price as if sold to a similar customer in similar
circumstances. Revenue is recognized when control of the product is transferred to the customer (<i>i.e.</i>, when the Company&#8217;s
performance obligations is satisfied), which typically occurs at shipment. Further in determining whether control has been transferred,
the Company considers if there is a present right to payment and legal title, along with risks and rewards of ownership having transferred
to the customer. Customers do not have a right to return the product other than for warranty reasons for which they would only receive
repair services or replacement product. The Company has also elected the practical expedient under ASC 340-40-25-4 to expense commissions
for product sales when incurred as the amortization period of the commission asset the Company would have otherwise recognized is less
than one year.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 61; Value: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->9<!-- Field: /Sequence --></td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company sells its products and services primarily to municipalities and commercial customers in the following manner:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.75in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
    majority of Iveda Taiwan sales are project sales to Taiwan customers and are made direct to the end customer (typically a municipality
    or a commercial customer) through its sales force, which is composed of its employees. Revenue is recorded when the equipment is
    shipped to the end customer and charged for service when installation or maintenance work is performed.</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenues
from fixed-price equipment installation contracts (project sales) are recognized on the percentage-of-completion method. The percentage
completed is measured by the percentage of costs incurred to date to estimated total costs for each contract. This method is used because
management considers expended costs to be the best available measure of progress on these contracts. Because of inherent uncertainties
in estimating costs and revenues, it is at least reasonably possible that the estimates used will change.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Contract
costs include all direct material, subcontractors, labor costs, and equipment costs and those indirect costs related to contract performance.
General and administrative costs are charged to expense as incurred. Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are made
in the period in which such losses are determined. Changes in job performance, job conditions, and estimated profitability may result
in revisions to costs and income and are recognized in the period in which the revisions are determined. Changes in estimated job profitability
resulting from job performance, job conditions, contract penalty provisions, claims, change orders, and settlements are accounted for
as changes in estimates in the current period. Profit incentives are included in revenues when their realization is reasonably assured.
Claims are included in revenues when realization is probable, and the amount can be reliably estimated.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.75in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
    majority of Iveda US hardware sales are to international customers and are made through independent distributors or integrators who
    purchase products from the Company at a wholesale price and sell to the end user (typically municipalities or a commercial customer)
    at a retail price. The distributor retains the margin as its compensation for its role in the transaction. The distributor or integrator
    generally maintains product inventory or product is drop shipped from the manufacturer, customer receivables and all related risks
    and rewards of ownership. Accordingly, upon application of steps one through five above, revenue is recorded when the product is
    shipped to the distributor or as directed by the distributor consistent with the terms of the distribution agreement.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Iveda
    US also sells software that include licensing fees that are paid either monthly or yearly. The revenues are recorded monthly, annual
    license revenue will be recorded as deferred revenue and amortized on a straight-line basis over the respective time period. </span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock_zNi16VviKXD2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_865_z9LZ5G9qv2Hb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Comprehensive
Loss</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Comprehensive
loss is defined to include all changes in equity except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Among
other disclosures, all items that are required to be recognized under current accounting standards as components of comprehensive income
are required to be reported in a financial statement that is presented with the same prominence as other financial statements. Our current
component of other comprehensive income is the foreign currency translation adjustment.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk"><p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk_zmPqZU5jFFlf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_862_zIiAsBWuWcDf" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Concentrations</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Financial
instruments, which potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and trade
accounts receivable.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Substantially
all cash is deposited in two financial institutions, one in the United States and one in Taiwan. At times, amounts on deposit in the
United States may be in excess of the FDIC insurance limit. Deposits in Taiwan financial institutions are insured by CDIC (Central Deposit
Insurance Corporation) with maximum coverage of NTD <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--CashFDICInsuredAmount_iI_pn6n6_uNTD_c20220630_zzYIDA5aLAA9"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashFDICInsuredAmount" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-6" scale="6" unitRef="NTD">3</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">million. At times, amounts on deposit in Taiwan
may be in excess of the CDIC Insurance limit.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 62; Value: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->10<!-- Field: /Sequence --></td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accounts
receivables are unsecured, and we are at risk to the extent such amount becomes uncollectible. We perform periodic credit evaluations
of our customers&#8217; financial condition and generally do not require collateral. One customer (Chunghwa Telecom) represented approximately
<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ChunghwaTelecomMember_z8K213tmlaK9" title="Percentage of concentration risk"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember_us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_custom_ChunghwaTelecomMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">95</ix:nonFraction></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%
of total accounts receivable of $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNet_iI_pp0p0_c20211231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ChunghwaTelecomMember_zOlkIE00QLve" title="Account receivable"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_custom_ChunghwaTelecomMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">492,752</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">as of December 31, 2021. This customer is a longtime
customer, and we do not expect any problem with the collectability of these accounts receivable.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
had revenue from one customer with greater than <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_dp_uPure_c20220101__20220630__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--OneCustomerMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zgNwilDhnZxk" title="Concentration risk percentage1"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-06-30_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember_us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_custom_OneCustomerMember_srt_MinimumMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">10</ix:nonFraction></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%
of total revenues during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and two customers for the year ended December 31, 2021 that represented approximately
<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_dp_uPure_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerOneMember_zB4eIXId0wie" title="Concentration risk, percentage"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember_us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_custom_CustomerOneMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">53</ix:nonFraction></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%
and <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_dp_uPure_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerTwoMember_zqAVdfMzJ33c" title="Concentration risk, percentage"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember_us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_custom_CustomerTwoMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">55</ix:nonFraction></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%
of total revenues, respectively. We had $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--Revenues_pp0p0_c20220101__20220630__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ChunghwaTelecomMember_zdeHy3kqctZh" title="Revenues"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-06-30_custom_ChunghwaTelecomMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">527,256</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">revenues (<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_dp_uPure_c20220101__20220630__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ChunghwaTelecomMember_z0pSlO407qef" title="Concentration risk, percentage"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-06-30_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember_us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_custom_ChunghwaTelecomMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">60</ix:nonFraction></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%)
from Chunghwa Telecom of total revenues of $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--Revenues_pp0p0_c20220101__20220630_ze25JX8X4TA6" title="Revenues"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">882,269</ix:nonFraction></span></span>
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">for the six months ended June 30, 2022. We had $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--Revenues_pp0p0_c20210101__20211231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ChunghwaTelecomMember_zTpipsBUNQja" title="Revenues"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_custom_ChunghwaTelecomMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">786,686</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">revenues (<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_dp_uPure_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ChunghwaTelecomMember_zyP5BAiFq16c" title="Concentration risk, percentage"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember_us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_custom_ChunghwaTelecomMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">41</ix:nonFraction></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%)
from Chunghwa Telecom and $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--Revenues_pp0p0_c20210101__20211231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--TaiwanStockExchangeCorporationMember_zIVLG3bLTnfc" title="Revenues"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_custom_TaiwanStockExchangeCorporationMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">260,946</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">revenues (<span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_dp_uPure_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--TaiwanStockExchangeCorporationMember_zuGi3q4lg4m5" title="Concentration risk, percentage"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember_us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_custom_TaiwanStockExchangeCorporationMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">14</ix:nonFraction></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%)
from Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation of total revenues of $<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--Revenues_pp0p0_c20210101__20211231_z84BUuivlv29" title="Revenues"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">1,917,848</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">for the year ended December 31, 2021.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">No
other customers represented greater than <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_dp_uPure_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--OtherCustomersMember__us-gaap--RangeAxis__us-gaap--MinimumMember_z7DPGhINm7J7" title="Percentage of concentration risk"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_dp_uPure_c20220101__20220630__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--OtherCustomersMember__us-gaap--RangeAxis__us-gaap--MinimumMember_zqiPp9F3JBx1" title="Percentage of concentration risk"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember_us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_custom_OtherCustomersMember_srt_MinimumMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-06-30_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember_us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_custom_OtherCustomersMember_srt_MinimumMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">10</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%
of total revenues in the six months ended June 30, 2022 and year ended December 31, 2021.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" escape="true" name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_84D_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_zZ4Dh5ZGCf08" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_860_ztlCICR1Ov66" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Cash
and Cash Equivalents</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
purposes of the statement of cash flows, we consider all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of three
months or less to be cash equivalents.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" escape="true" name="us-gaap:TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy"><p id="xdx_84F_eus-gaap--TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy_zRcusVMbtODf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_86B_zDpb1KU1MRE3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Accounts
Receivable</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
provide an allowance for doubtful collections, which is based upon a review of outstanding receivables, historical collection information,
and existing economic conditions. For our U.S.-based segment, receivables past due more than 120 days are considered delinquent. For
our Taiwan-based segment, receivables over one year are considered delinquent. Delinquent receivables are written off based on individual
credit valuation and specific circumstances of the customer. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 no allowance for uncollectible
accounts was deemed necessary for our U.S.-based segment.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" escape="true" name="IVDA:CurrentDepositsPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_84F_ecustom--CurrentDepositsPolicyTextBlock_zOxJUsgTNQV" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_86F_z81YDyTT81Hb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Deposits
&#8211; Current</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
current deposits represent tender deposits placed with local governments and major customers in Taiwan during the bidding process for
new proposed projects.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" escape="true" name="IVDA:OtherCurrentAssetsPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_84C_ecustom--OtherCurrentAssetsPolicyTextBlock_zznjvPfkvVi3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_863_zuI3D25z4xcg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Other
Current Assets</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other
current assets represent cash paid in advance to insurance companies and vendors for service coverage extending into subsequent periods.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" escape="true" name="us-gaap:InventoryPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--InventoryPolicyTextBlock_zIWCMPCdw8l8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_868_zNQoRVUUnas1" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Inventories</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
review our inventories for excess or obsolete products or components based on an analysis of historical usage and an evaluation of estimated
future demand, market conditions, and alternative uses for possible excess or obsolete parts. The allowance for slow-moving and obsolete
inventory is $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--InventoryValuationReserves_iI_c20211231_zMFrFinqyQMh" title="Inventory reserve"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--InventoryValuationReserves_iI_c20220630_z4T4hxS6jhf4" title="Inventory reserve"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryValuationReserves" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryValuationReserves" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">0</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">as
of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" escape="true" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_845_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_zmIJU7uHOfZd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_866_zOhRR1TMys9h" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Property
and Equipment</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Property
and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed primarily using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of three
to seven years. Expenditures for routine maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation expense for the six
months ended June 30, 2022 was $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--Depreciation_pp0p0_c20220101__20220630_zni8KN5yyCMl" title="Depreciation expense"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Depreciation" contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">8,959</ix:nonFraction></span></span>
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">and for the year ended December 31, 2021 was $<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--Depreciation_pp0p0_c20210101__20211231_zyMVWblNXQy4" title="Depreciation expense"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Depreciation" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">15,016</ix:nonFraction></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" escape="true" name="us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy"><p id="xdx_84B_eus-gaap--GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy_z9ItRjRrYzjl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_86B_zh9LWAys9tNd" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Intangible
Assets</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Intangible
assets consist of trademarks and other intangible assets associated with the purchase price allocation of Iveda Taiwan. Such assets are
fully amortized at December 31, 2021.</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-012022-06-30_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_891_eus-gaap--ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock_hsrt--RestatementAxis__srt--ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_z75tf3ydOVHc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; display: none; text-align: justify"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Intangible
assets consist of trademarks and other intangible assets associated with the purchase price allocation of MEGAsys. Such assets are fully
amortized at December 31, 2021. Current year amortization of trademarks was as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; display: none; text-align: justify"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; display: none"><span id="xdx_8B7_zpEik3M09ROg" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SCHEDULE
OF FUTURE AMORTIZATION OF TRADEMARKS</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: justify"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: left"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_498_20211231__srt--RestatementAxis__srt--ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_zJXgXEF8h4E" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: left"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40A_ecustom--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseCurrentYear_iI_maFLIANzcJu_zPO11yTcpgx2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; width: 76%; text-align: justify"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; width: 2%"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; width: 20%; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IVDA:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseCurrentYear" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">6,666</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: left"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_iTI_mtFLIANzcJu_zDHDmkNlw51l" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: left"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; text-align: right"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">6,666</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8AB_zoA0uS9qgEHe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; display: none; text-align: justify"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 63; Value: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->11<!-- Field: /Sequence --></td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" escape="true" name="IVDA:LongTermDepositsPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_840_ecustom--LongTermDepositsPolicyTextBlock_z1j6sdO2Arf3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_863_zlVpPbjAMHva" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Deposits&#8212;Long-Term</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Long-term
deposits consist of a deposit related to the leases of Iveda Taiwan&#8217; office space, and tender deposits placed with local governments
and major customers in Taiwan as part of the bidding process, which are anticipated to be held more than one year if the bid is accepted.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" escape="true" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_84F_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_zOlgy3mfU1l6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_86D_zJM4zFeHqm6d" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Income
Taxes</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deferred
income taxes are recognized in the consolidated financial statements for the tax consequences in future years of differences between
the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates. Temporary
differences arise from sales cut-off, depreciation, deferred rent expense, and net operating losses. Valuation allowances are established
when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that represents our best estimate of such deferred tax assets that, more likely
than not, will be realized. Income tax expense is the tax payable for the year and the change during the year in deferred tax assets
and liabilities. During 2021, we reevaluated the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets and determined that no current benefits
should be recognized for the year ended December 31, 2021.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as state income tax.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
U.S. income tax returns are subject to review and examination by federal, state, and local authorities. Our U.S. tax returns for the
years 2017 to 2021 are open to examination by federal, local, and state authorities.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
Taiwan tax returns are subject to review and examination by the Taiwan Ministry of Finance. Our Taiwan tax return for the years 2017
to 2021 are open to examination by the Taiwan Ministry of Finance.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" escape="true" name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy"><p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy_zO1s2DrBmd31" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_869_zNSJelrk7Em2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Restricted
Cash</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Restricted
cash represents time deposits on account to secure short-term bank loans in our Taiwan-based segment.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" escape="true" name="IVDA:AccountsAndOtherPayablesPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_84B_ecustom--AccountsAndOtherPayablesPolicyTextBlock_ziV3kwJ8yjDg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_86F_z5OhEpoHaNWe" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Accounts
and Other Payables</span></b></span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_89C_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_zZcfDJhsvujg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;<span id="xdx_8BC_z9APWi1VMwf6" style="display: none">SCHEDULE
OF ACCOUNTS AND OTHER PAYABLES</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 75%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    30, 2022</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A8_zBfTawPcMgFe" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" escape="true" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_84F_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock_z2CPdnLvgfJl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_865_z2O2UXUBgH5e" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Deferred
Revenue</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Advance
payments received from customers on future installation projects are recorded as deferred revenue.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" escape="true" name="us-gaap:CompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_844_eus-gaap--CompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock_zPIQNEMDkIkj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_86B_zlFeOM3GH5Yh" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Stock-Based
Compensation</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
January 1, 2006, we adopted the fair value recognition provisions of ASC 718, &#8220;Share-Based Payment,&#8221; which requires the recognition
of an expense related to the fair value of stock-based compensation awards. We elected the modified prospective transition method as
permitted by ASC 718. Under this transition method, stock-based compensation expense includes compensation expense for stock-based compensation
granted on or after the date ASC 718 was adopted based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of ASC
718. We recognize stock-based compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award. The fair
value of stock-based compensation awards granted prior to, but not yet vested as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, were estimated
using the &#8220;minimum value method&#8221; as prescribed by original provisions of ASC 718, &#8220;Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.&#8221;
Therefore, no compensation expense is recognized for these awards in accordance with ASC 718. We recognized $93,900 and $801,908 of stock-based
compensation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 64; Value: 1 -->
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    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" escape="true" name="us-gaap:FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy"><p id="xdx_84E_eus-gaap--FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy_z8boOmgtkE9e" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_86E_z9YddzpCUaha" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Fair
Value of Financial Instruments</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Fair
value estimates discussed herein are based upon certain market assumptions and pertinent information available to us as of June 30, 2022
and December 31, 2021. The respective carrying values of certain on-balance-sheet financial instruments approximate their fair values.
These financial instruments include cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and amounts due to related parties.
Fair values were assumed to approximate carrying values for these financial instruments because they are short-term in nature and their
carrying amounts approximate their fair values or because they are receivable or payable on demand.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" escape="true" name="us-gaap:SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_84F_eus-gaap--SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zvhz4mOcYTNl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_868_zwzyWEyyAUH9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Segment
Information</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock"><p id="xdx_895_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_zhtMYzBFYfDa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
conduct operations in various geographic regions. The operations conducted and the customer bases located in the foreign countries are
similar to the business conducted and the customer bases located in the United States. The net revenues and net assets (liabilities)
for other significant geographic regions are as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span><span id="xdx_8BA_zJjZEwZwg9v6" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF NET REVENUE AND NET ASSETS (LIABILITIES) FOR OTHER SIGNIFICANT
GEOGRAPHIC REGIONS</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--AssetsNet_iI_pp0p0_c20220630__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--CN_zg6RNTnCugkg" title="Net Assets (Liabilities)" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AssetsNet" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30_country_CN" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">771,377</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A3_z9PDanRp8Cqj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Furthermore,
due to operations in various geographic locations, we are susceptible to changes in national, regional, and local economic conditions,
demographic trends, consumer confidence in the economy, and discretionary spending priorities that may have a material adverse effect
on our future operations and results.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
are required to collect certain taxes and fees from customers on behalf of government agencies and remit them back to the applicable
governmental agencies on a periodic basis. The taxes and fees are legal assessments to the customer, for which we have a legal obligation
to act as a collection agent. Because we do not retain the taxes and fees, we do not include such amounts in revenue. We record a liability
when the amounts are collected and relieve the liability when payments are made to the applicable governmental agencies.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" escape="true" name="us-gaap:PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription"><p id="xdx_846_eus-gaap--PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription_znBr4C8sR3h2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_86A_ziHMBwXCtOY6" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Reclassification</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certain
amounts in 2021 have been reclassified to conform to the 2022 presentation.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" escape="true" name="us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_849_eus-gaap--NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zxBhNOBdQrI9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_869_zjhwyHnl6aU1" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">New
Accounting Standards</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">No
new relevant accounting standards</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_854_zRs5cXCdE782" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 65; Value: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->13<!-- Field: /Sequence --></td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" escape="true" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock"><p id="xdx_80D_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_zr2KueFDSsP7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTE
2 <span id="xdx_822_zCQcstD2CmFi">RELATED PARTIES</span></b></span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_897_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock_zTESodMCbWTc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;<span id="xdx_8B1_zRCfCapMlgV9" style="display: none">SCHEDULE
OF RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June
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    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; width: 60%; text-align: justify"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_iI_pp0p0_c20220630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrGregoryOmiMember_zofJ9FW4Cljf" title="Due to related parties" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30_custom_MrGregoryOmiMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">200,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_iI_pp0p0_c20211231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrGregoryOmiMember_zkKEI5im6T7d" title="Due to related parties" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_custom_MrGregoryOmiMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">200,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On August 28, 2014, we entered into a debenture
    agreement with Mr. Gregory Omi, formerly a member of our Board of Directors of the company for $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFJFTEFURUQgUEFSVFkgVFJBTlNBQ1RJT05TIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_iI_pp0p0_c20140828__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--DebentureAgreementMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrGregoryOmiMember_zFY8pYK0xnri" title="Debt instrument, face amount"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" contextRef="AsOf2014-08-28_custom_DebentureAgreementMember_custom_MrGregoryOmiMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">200,000</ix:nonFraction></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">,
    at <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFJFTEFURUQgUEFSVFkgVFJBTlNBQ1RJT05TIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage_iI_dp_uPure_c20140828__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--DebentureAgreementMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrGregoryOmiMember_zGParJK0Ap2i" title="Debt instrument, interest rate"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage" contextRef="AsOf2014-08-28_custom_DebentureAgreementMember_custom_MrGregoryOmiMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">9.5</ix:nonFraction></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%
    interest per annum with interest and principal payable on the extended maturity date of <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFJFTEFURUQgUEFSVFkgVFJBTlNBQ1RJT05TIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_c20140801__20140828__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--DebentureAgreementMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrGregoryOmiMember__us-gaap--LoanRestructuringModificationAxis__us-gaap--ExtendedMaturityMember_zGpKhLKx5Q12" title="Debt instrument, maturity date"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2014-08-012014-08-28_custom_DebentureAgreementMember_custom_MrGregoryOmiMember_us-gaap_ExtendedMaturityMember" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate">December
    31, 2016</ix:nonNumeric></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">. As consideration for the extension of the debenture,
    we granted Mr. Omi options to purchase <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFJFTEFURUQgUEFSVFkgVFJBTlNBQ1RJT05TIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod_c20140801__20140828__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--DebentureAgreementMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrGregoryOmiMember_zXqAAT099jSd" title="Share based compensation, options granted"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" contextRef="From2014-08-012014-08-28_custom_DebentureAgreementMember_custom_MrGregoryOmiMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">2,500</ix:nonFraction>
    </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFJFTEFURUQgUEFSVFkgVFJBTlNBQ1RJT05TIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_pid_c20140828__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--DebentureAgreementMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrGregoryOmiMember_zCaGvugES5E9" title="Share price"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharePrice" contextRef="AsOf2014-08-28_custom_DebentureAgreementMember_custom_MrGregoryOmiMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">6.16</ix:nonFraction>
    </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">per share. This debenture was extended to December 31, 2022.
    Mr. Omi is currently the CTO of the company.</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_iI_pp0p0_c20220630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrGregoryOmiMember_zT6SOXtxLnRf" title="Due to related parties" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30_custom_MrGregoryOmiMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">200,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_iI_pp0p0_c20211231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrGregoryOmiMember_zzrwRMPH3qp9" title="Due to related parties" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_custom_MrGregoryOmiMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">200,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On November 19, 2012, we entered into a
    convertible debenture agreement with Mr. Robert Gillen, a member of our Board of Directors, for $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFJFTEFURUQgUEFSVFkgVFJBTlNBQ1RJT05TIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_iI_pp0p0_c20121119__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--DebentureAgreementMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrRobertGillenMember_zK0vdk2kOCr2" title="Debt instrument, face amount"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" contextRef="AsOf2012-11-19_custom_DebentureAgreementMember_custom_MrRobertGillenMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">100,000</ix:nonFraction>
    </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(the &#8220;Gillen I Debenture&#8221;), under his company
    Squirrel-Away, LLC. Under the original terms of the agreement, interest is payable at <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFJFTEFURUQgUEFSVFkgVFJBTlNBQ1RJT05TIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage_iI_dp_uPure_c20121119__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--DebentureAgreementMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrRobertGillenMember_zrvcGylQTjxi" title="Debt instrument, interest rate"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage" contextRef="AsOf2012-11-19_custom_DebentureAgreementMember_custom_MrRobertGillenMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">10</ix:nonFraction></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%
    per annum and became due on <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFJFTEFURUQgUEFSVFkgVFJBTlNBQ1RJT05TIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_c20121101__20121119__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--DebentureAgreementMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrRobertGillenMember_zZOwnRT0Ihp1" title="Debt instrument, maturity date"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2012-11-012012-11-19_custom_DebentureAgreementMember_custom_MrRobertGillenMember" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate">December
    19, 2014</ix:nonNumeric></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">. Gillen I Debenture was extended to <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFJFTEFURUQgUEFSVFkgVFJBTlNBQ1RJT05TIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_c20121101__20121119__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--DebentureAgreementMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrRobertGillenMember__us-gaap--LoanRestructuringModificationAxis__us-gaap--ExtendedMaturityMember_zbDlE59pkkPj"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2012-11-012012-11-19_custom_DebentureAgreementMember_custom_MrRobertGillenMember_us-gaap_ExtendedMaturityMember" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate">January
    5, 2015</ix:nonNumeric></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">. On June 20, 2013, interest of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFJFTEFURUQgUEFSVFkgVFJBTlNBQ1RJT05TIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--InterestExpenseDebt_pp0p0_c20130619__20130620__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--DebentureAgreementMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrRobertGillenMember_zhxYBoXto9gf" title="Interest expense"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InterestExpenseDebt" contextRef="From2013-06-192013-06-20_custom_DebentureAgreementMember_custom_MrRobertGillenMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">5,000</ix:nonFraction>
    </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">was paid on the debenture. As consideration for agreeing to
    extend the maturity date of the debenture to <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFJFTEFURUQgUEFSVFkgVFJBTlNBQ1RJT05TIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_c20130619__20130620__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--DebentureAgreementMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrRobertGillenMember__us-gaap--LoanRestructuringModificationAxis__us-gaap--ExtendedMaturityMember_zmAUleGO5GM9" title="Debt instrument, maturity date"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2013-06-192013-06-20_custom_DebentureAgreementMember_custom_MrRobertGillenMember_us-gaap_ExtendedMaturityMember" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate">December
    31, 2015</ix:nonNumeric></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">, we granted Mr. Gillen options to purchase <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFJFTEFURUQgUEFSVFkgVFJBTlNBQ1RJT05TIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod_c20130619__20130620__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--DebentureAgreementMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrRobertGillenMember_zdwJ1EPmyNfa" title="Share based compensation, options granted"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" contextRef="From2013-06-192013-06-20_custom_DebentureAgreementMember_custom_MrRobertGillenMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">1,250</ix:nonFraction>
    </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">shares of common stock at an exercise price of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFJFTEFURUQgUEFSVFkgVFJBTlNBQ1RJT05TIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_pid_c20130620__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--DebentureAgreementMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrRobertGillenMember_zvd6EUhz55I2" title="Share price"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharePrice" contextRef="AsOf2013-06-20_custom_DebentureAgreementMember_custom_MrRobertGillenMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">6.16</ix:nonFraction>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_iI_pp0p0_c20220630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrRobertGillenMember_zaCfyOE076g1" title="Due to related parties" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30_custom_MrRobertGillenMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">100,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_iI_pp0p0_c20211231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrRobertGillenMember_zMaJJiYTqFcf" title="Due to related parties" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_custom_MrRobertGillenMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">100,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total Due to Related Parties</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_iI_pp0p0_c20220630_zD8YXv9FmDqc" title="Total Due to related parties" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">300,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_iI_pp0p0_c20211231_zvVabdtTaXv2" title="Total Due to related parties" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">300,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Less Current Portion</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_iNI_pp0p0_di_c20220630_zmV7BsxnjCak" title="Less current portion" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">300,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_iNI_pp0p0_di_c20211231_zN957f8U4Ptf" title="Less current portion" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">300,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total Long-Term</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--DueToRelatedPartiesNoncurrent_iI_pp0p0_c20220630_zVywIrpMdMAg" title="Total long- term" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0807">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--DueToRelatedPartiesNoncurrent_iI_pp0p0_c20211231_zZh4RF81nvcj" title="Total long- term" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0809">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8AB_zvPlQmAwqLK7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTextBlock"><p id="xdx_80F_eus-gaap--ShortTermDebtTextBlock_zDZ1yqC4U1He" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTE
3 <span id="xdx_820_zTrL1DhidHBk">SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM DEBT</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTextBlock"><p id="xdx_892_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTextBlock_zUkzxZScxEB8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>The
short-term debt balances were as follows:</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;<span id="xdx_8B1_zWN6QVqXqZD9" style="display: none">SCHEDULE
OF SHORT-TERM DEBT</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June
    30, 2022 (Unaudited)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December
    31, 2021</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; width: 60%; text-align: justify"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ShortTermBorrowings_iI_c20220630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VariousShareholdersMember_zHZjPXWH3FSl" title="Short term debt" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30_custom_VariousShareholdersMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">50,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--ShortTermBorrowings_iI_c20211231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VariousShareholdersMember_ztMpzRl07hI7" title="Short term debt" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_custom_VariousShareholdersMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">50,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Debenture agreements with a shareholder
    at <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFNIT1JULVRFUk0gREVCVCAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__" id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod_pid_dp_uPure_c20190201__20190228__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--DebentureAgreementMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VariousShareholdersMember_z0wNnHxiCSpj" title="Interest rate"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" contextRef="From2019-02-012019-02-28_custom_DebentureAgreementMember_custom_VariousShareholdersMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">10</ix:nonFraction></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%
    interest rate beginning in February 2019 - December 2019, <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFNIT1JULVRFUk0gREVCVCAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__" id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDateDescription_c20220101__20220630__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--DebentureAgreementMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VariousShareholdersMember_zsdPOdpRjGJi" title="Debt instrument, maturity date"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-012022-06-30_custom_DebentureAgreementMember_custom_VariousShareholdersMember" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDateDescription">one
    year maturity, were due February 2020 &#8211; December 2020</ix:nonNumeric></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">,
    principal and interest convertible at $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFNIT1JULVRFUk0gREVCVCAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__" id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_iI_pid_c20190228__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--DebentureAgreementMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VariousShareholdersMember_zPQA2EtDD2Ge" title="Debt instrument convertible conversion price"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1" contextRef="AsOf2019-02-28_custom_DebentureAgreementMember_custom_VariousShareholdersMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">2.80</ix:nonFraction>
    </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">per share into common stock at the option of the holder until
    repaid. All principal and accrued interest converted during 2021 except one remaining $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFNIT1JULVRFUk0gREVCVCAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__" id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_iI_c20190228__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--DebentureAgreementMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VariousShareholdersMember_zTkMNJ21r9ih" title="Debt principal amount"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" contextRef="AsOf2019-02-28_custom_DebentureAgreementMember_custom_VariousShareholdersMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">50,000</ix:nonFraction>
    </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">debenture and accrued interest of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFNIT1JULVRFUk0gREVCVCAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__" id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent_iI_c20190228__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--DebentureAgreementMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VariousShareholdersMember_zECcVgSUPc1i" title="Accrued interest"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent" contextRef="AsOf2019-02-28_custom_DebentureAgreementMember_custom_VariousShareholdersMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">12,079</ix:nonFraction></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">.</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--ShortTermBorrowings_iI_c20220630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VariousShareholdersMember_zDEDFiNeEpd" title="Short term debt" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30_custom_VariousShareholdersMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">50,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--ShortTermBorrowings_iI_c20211231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VariousShareholdersMember_ziGeEnHdXs0g" title="Short term debt" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_custom_VariousShareholdersMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">50,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--ShortTermBorrowings_iI_c20220630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--ShanghaiBankMember_zqss8n6L9Ygk" title="Short term debt" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30_custom_ShanghaiBankMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">67,313</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--ShortTermBorrowings_iI_c20211231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--ShanghaiBankMember_zThcqt6e6GVd" title="Short term debt" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0839">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Loan agreement with
    Hua Nam bank at <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFNIT1JULVRFUk0gREVCVCAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__" id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod_dp_uPure_c20220101__20220630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuaNanBankMember_zCKPmuNigUqe" title="Interest rate"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-06-30_custom_HuaNanBankMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">2.42</ix:nonFraction></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%
    interest rate per annum <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFNIT1JULVRFUk0gREVCVCAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__" id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDateDescription_c20220101__20220630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuaNanBankMember_zbCDBCkMeCNl" title="Debt instrument, maturity date"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-012022-06-30_custom_HuaNanBankMember" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDateDescription">due
    September 2022</ix:nonNumeric></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">.</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--ShortTermBorrowings_iI_c20220630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuaNanBankMember_zDdkWS92i5Z7" title="Short term debt" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30_custom_HuaNanBankMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">100,969</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--ShortTermBorrowings_iI_c20211231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuaNanBankMember_zCjnVVZQNpv6" title="Short term debt" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0847">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance at end of period</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--ShortTermBorrowings_iI_c20220630_zCrsbsN4U5A3" title="Short term debt" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">218,282</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--ShortTermBorrowings_iI_c20211231_zbTGqvXSzc33" title="Short term debt" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">50,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8AD_zXXN99piyzzg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock"><p id="xdx_895_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock_zL5gyWlGDXs7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Long-term
debt balances were as follows:</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_8B9_zYKsfcXE7nAc" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SCHEDULE
OF LONG-TERM DEBT</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June
    30, 2022 <br /> (Unaudited)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December
    31. 2021</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; width: 60%; text-align: left"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--LongTermDebt_iI_c20220630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--ShanghaiBankMember_z7OEI5TQsEwi" title="Long term debt" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30_custom_ShanghaiBankMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">371,091</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--LongTermDebt_iI_c20211231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--ShanghaiBankMember_zbYlSliL71t7" title="Long term debt" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_custom_ShanghaiBankMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">469,087</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Loans from Shanghai Bank with interest rates
    <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIExPTkctVEVSTSBERUJUIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20220630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--ShanghaiBankMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zlQDGEsWAZI" title="Debt interest rate"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30_custom_ShanghaiBankMember_srt_MinimumMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">1.00</ix:nonFraction></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%
    - <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIExPTkctVEVSTSBERUJUIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage_iI_pid_dp_uPure_c20220630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--ShanghaiBankMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zFYDpVeFOd7c" title="Debt interest rate"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30_custom_ShanghaiBankMember_srt_MaximumMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">1.5</ix:nonFraction></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%
    per annum due <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIExPTkctVEVSTSBERUJUIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDateDescription_c20220101__20220630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--ShanghaiBankMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zFrFwIBfhg0k" title="Debt instrument, maturity date description"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-012022-06-30_custom_ShanghaiBankMember_srt_MinimumMember" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDateDescription">February
    2024</ix:nonNumeric></span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8211; <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIExPTkctVEVSTSBERUJUIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDateDescription_c20220101__20220630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--ShanghaiBankMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zfPIvZfbKxee" title="Debt instrument, maturity date description"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-012022-06-30_custom_ShanghaiBankMember_srt_MaximumMember" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDateDescription">November
    2026</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--LongTermDebt_iI_c20220630__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--ShanghaiBankMember_zQId5l9pedA9" title="Long term debt" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30_custom_ShanghaiBankMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">371,091</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--LongTermDebt_iI_c20211231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--ShanghaiBankMember_zN91SIBll48k" title="Long term debt" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_custom_ShanghaiBankMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">469,087</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Current Portion of Long-term
    debt</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtCurrent_iNI_di_c20220630_zgOlsR4NBX0e" title="Current portion of long term debt" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">112,188</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtCurrent_iNI_di_c20211231_zmatsNk6Q2m5" title="Current portion of long term debt" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">120,284</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance at end of period</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--LongTermDebt_iI_c20220630_zDBZHrZkCjik" title="Long term debt" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">259,903</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--LongTermDebt_iI_c20211231_zHtc8D4FWfO" title="Long term debt" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">338,803</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8AA_zZZ7CQrn7iO" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" escape="true" name="us-gaap:PreferredStockTextBlock"><p id="xdx_805_eus-gaap--PreferredStockTextBlock_z9M67nXZf73h" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTE
4 <span id="xdx_829_zEJ1S4lPlk33">PREFERRED STOCK</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
are currently authorized to issue up to <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_iI_c20220630_zM3XlI4PLEfi" title="Preferred stock, shares authorized"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">12,500,000</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">shares of preferred stock, par value $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_c20220630_zJKCD5evYVe9" title="Preferred stock, par value"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">0.00001</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">per share, <span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_iI_c20220630__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember_zBoI3QUG2kw2" title="Preferred stock, shares authorized"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">1,250,000</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">shares of which are designated as Series A Preferred
Stock and <span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_iI_c20220630__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesBPreferredStockMember_zialP66Wot6j" title="Preferred stock, shares authorized"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30_us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">500</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">shares of which are designated as Series B Preferred
Stock. Our Articles of Incorporation authorize the issuance of shares of preferred stock with designations, rights, and preferences determined
from time to time by our Board of Directors. Accordingly, our Board of Directors is empowered, without stockholder approval, to issue
preferred stock with dividend, liquidation, conversion, voting, or other rights which could adversely affect the voting power or other
rights of the stockholders of our common stock. In the event of issuance, the preferred stock could be utilized, under certain circumstances,
as a method of discouraging, delaying, or preventing a change in control of our company.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 66; Value: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->14<!-- Field: /Sequence --></td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" escape="true" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock"><p id="xdx_804_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_zZHBUaZ5MFOf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTE
5 <span id="xdx_820_zde3MkQUK7Gb">EQUITY</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Common
Stock</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
are authorized to issue up to <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesAuthorized_iI_pid_c20220630_zjTI7PRHe4rg" title="Common stock, shares authorized"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">37,500,000</ix:nonFraction></span></span>
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">shares of common stock, par value $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_c20220630_z56huNpeVJJ5" title="Common stock, par value"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">0.00001</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">per share. All outstanding shares of our common
stock are of the same class and have equal rights and attributes. <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--CommonStockVotingRights_pid_c20220101__20220630_zWtIcv58qmLd" title="Common stock, voting rights"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" name="us-gaap:CommonStockVotingRights">The
holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of our company</ix:nonNumeric></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">.
Our common stock does not have cumulative voting rights. Persons who hold a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock entitled
to vote on the election of directors can elect all of the directors who are eligible for election. Holders of our common stock are entitled
to share equally in dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by our Board of Directors. In the event of liquidation, dissolution,
or winding up of our company, subject to the preferential liquidation rights of any series of preferred stock that we may from time to
time designate, the holders of our common stock are entitled to share ratably in all of our assets remaining after payment of all liabilities
and preferential liquidation rights. Holders of our common stock have no conversion, exchange, sinking fund, redemption, or appraisal
rights (other than such as may be determined by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion) and have no preemptive rights to subscribe
for any of our securities.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" escape="true" name="us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock"><p id="xdx_80B_eus-gaap--DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_zaHjlec018ej" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTE
6 <span id="xdx_829_zzA6Dpy8gTxk">STOCK OPTION PLAN AND WARRANTS</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Stock
Options</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
October 15, 2009, we adopted the 2009 Stock Option Plan (the &#8220;2009 Option Plan&#8221;), with an aggregate number of <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_iI_c20091015__us-gaap--PlanNameAxis__custom--TwoThousandNineStockOptionPlanMember_z1fD696rPP81" title="Number of shares authorized under plan"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized" contextRef="AsOf2009-10-15_custom_TwoThousandNineStockOptionPlanMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">187,500</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">shares of common stock issuable under the plan.
The purpose of the 2009 Option Plan was to assume options that were already issued in the 2006 and 2008 Option plans under Iveda Corporation
after the merger with Charmed Homes.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
January 18, 2010, we adopted the 2010 Stock Option Plan (the &#8220;2010 Option Plan&#8221;), which allows the Board to grant options
to purchase up to <span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_iI_c20100118__us-gaap--PlanNameAxis__custom--TwoThousandTenStockOptionPlanMember_zti2TPEsp7j8" title="Number of shares authorized under plan"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized" contextRef="AsOf2010-01-18_custom_TwoThousandTenStockOptionPlanMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">125,000</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">shares of common stock to directors, officers,
key employees, and service providers of our company. In 2011, the 2010 Option Plan was amended to increase the number of shares issuable
under the 2010 Option Plan to <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_iI_c20111231__us-gaap--PlanNameAxis__custom--TwoThousandTenStockOptionPlanMember_zsVfWOMn8e6d" title="Number of shares authorized under plan"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized" contextRef="AsOf2011-12-31_custom_TwoThousandTenStockOptionPlanMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">375,000</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">shares. In 2012, 2010 Option Plan was again amended
to increase the number of shares issuable under the 2010 Option Plan to <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_iI_c20121231__us-gaap--PlanNameAxis__custom--TwoThousandTenStockOptionPlanMember_z7M1QX1XA212" title="Number of shares authorized under plan"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized" contextRef="AsOf2012-12-31_custom_TwoThousandTenStockOptionPlanMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">1,625,000</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">shares. The shares issuable pursuant to the 2010
Option Plan were registered with the SEC under Forms S-8 filed on February 4, 2010 (No. 333- 164691), June 24, 2011 (No. 333-175143),
and December 4, 2013 (No. 333-192655). The 2010 Option Plan expired on January 18, 2020.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
adopted a new plan called Iveda Solutions, Inc. 2020 Plan (the &#8220;2020 Plan&#8221;). The 2020 Plan will have a maximum of <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_iI_pn4n6_c20201231__us-gaap--PlanNameAxis__custom--TwoThousandTwentyStockOptionPlanMember__us-gaap--RangeAxis__us-gaap--MaximumMember_zelwMO5XePn6" title="Number of shares authorized under plan"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_custom_TwoThousandTwentyStockOptionPlanMember_srt_MaximumMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4" scale="6" unitRef="Shares">1.25</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">million option shares authorized with similar
terms and conditions to the 2010 Option Plan. This plan has not been approved by the shareholders.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of December 31, 2021, there were <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iI_c20211231__us-gaap--PlanNameAxis__custom--TwoThousandTwentyStockOptionPlanMember_zZIepjgboXC3" title="Options outstanding"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_custom_TwoThousandTwentyStockOptionPlanMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">893,438</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">options outstanding under all the option plans.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Stock
options may be granted as either incentive stock options intended to qualify under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the &#8220;Code&#8221;), or as options not qualified under Section 422 of the Code. All options are issued with an exercise
price at or above the fair market value of the common stock on the date of the grant as determined by our Board of Directors. Incentive
stock option plan awards of restricted stock are intended to qualify as deductible performance-based compensation under Section 162(m)
of the Code. Incentive Stock Option awards of unrestricted stock are not designed to be deductible to us under Section 162(m). Under
the plans, stock options will terminate on the tenth anniversary date of the grant or earlier if provided in the grant.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have also granted non-qualified stock options to employees and contractors. All non-qualified options are generally issued with an exercise
price no less than the fair value of the common stock on the date of the grant as determined by our Board of Directors. Options may be
exercised up to ten years following the date of the grant, with vesting schedules determined by us upon grant. Vesting schedules vary
by grant, with some fully vesting immediately upon grant to others that ratably vest over a period of time up to four years. Standard
vested options may be exercised up to three months following date of termination of the relationship unless alternate terms are specified
at grant. The fair values of options are determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The estimated fair value of options
is recognized as expense on the straight-line basis over the options&#8217; vesting periods. At December 31, 2021, we had approximately
$<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_iI_c20211231_zoAacl082TWe" title="Unrecognized stock- based compensation"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">4,500</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">unrecognized stock-based compensation.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 67; Value: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->15<!-- Field: /Sequence --></td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_89E_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock_zhyW5l9DuCMa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Stock
option transactions during 2021 and 2020 were as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;<span id="xdx_8B6_zFwnkcqzYWPe" style="display: none">SCHEDULE
OF STOCK OPTION TRANSACTIONS</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Shares</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted-
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    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Shares</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted-
    <br /> Average <br /> Exercise <br /> Price</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 40%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Outstanding at Beginning of Year</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iS_c20220101__20220630_zq5pQn5QGe54" title="Shares, outstanding at beginning of year" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 11%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">952,025</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iS_c20220101__20220630_zBXvLH9wqnpf" title="Weighted-average exercise price, outstanding at beginning of year" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 11%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">5.76</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iS_c20210101__20210630_zMawAsgOFa1c" title="Shares, outstanding at beginning of year" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 11%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">842,650</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iS_c20210101__20210630_zZrX1SKkEfW7" title="Weighted-average exercise price, outstanding at beginning of year" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 11%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">6.24</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Granted</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod_c20220101__20220630_zgGIa051MnFg" title="Shares, granted" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">141,875</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_c20220101__20220630_zl2ACPfmKZ94" title="Weighted-average exercise price, granted" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">11.76</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod_c20210101__20210630_ztW2gu6Al2p5" title="Shares, granted" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">312,500</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_c20210101__20210630_zhU9Ab5BkXKk" title="Weighted-average exercise price, granted" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">2.96</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exercised</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_iN_di_c20220101__20220630_zleucstJaKNa" title="Shares, exercised" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">62,500</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_iN_di_c20210101__20210630_z2zGaFhKN3Fd" title="Shares, exercised" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">158,750</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A4_z1s43QE0Udw5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock"><p id="xdx_89D_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock_zo5ELQIelTZ8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Information
with respect to stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2021 is as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_8BA_zR2Esdgqm9zi" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SCHEDULE
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions_iI_c20220630_z8jeGWoYZ5Y4" title="Options exercisable, number exercisable" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">891,563</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8AA_zMWTFMpuYNc2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_893_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock_zKbVHdIRlEch" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
fair value of each option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average
assumptions used for options granted.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span id="xdx_8B4_z0KShsgAg84j" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SCHEDULE
OF STOCK OPTIONS, VALUATION ASSUMPTIONS</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Expected Life</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_dtY_c20220101__20220630_zWaO96RAw9Dd" title="Expected Life" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" format="ixt-sec:duryear" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1">5</ix:nonNumeric>
                                            </span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">yrs</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_dtY_c20210101__20210630_zF5nGPl4wSRb" title="Expected Life" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-06-30" format="ixt-sec:duryear" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1">5</ix:nonNumeric>
                                            </span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">yrs</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Dividend Yield</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20220101__20220630_zhAzWewDEUfa" title="Dividend yield" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">0</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20210101__20210630_znd0UEI1H7Ac" title="Dividend yield" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">0</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Expected Volatility</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20220101__20220630_zTEeh2Le2lje" title="Expected volatility" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">90</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20210101__20210630_zFL8oF4XGDbg" title="Expected volatility" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">90</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Risk-Free Interest Rate</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20210101__20210630_zuuXbSYmEYP2" title="Risk-free interest rate" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">0.18</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr>
  </table>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A6_zCjagQknZAol" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 68; Value: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->16<!-- Field: /Sequence --></td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityNoteWarrantsOrRightsTextBlock"><p id="xdx_89D_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityNoteWarrantsOrRightsTextBlock_zAOtRPZ078x7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Warrant
transactions during 2021 and 2020 were as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span id="xdx_8BA_zbZfbGqckvvi" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SCHEDULE
OF WARRANT TRANSACTIONS</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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                                            </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-
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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A3_z0qMsd9yIi63" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" escape="true" name="IVDA:SummaryOfWarrantsOutstandingAndExercisableInformationTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_89A_ecustom--SummaryOfWarrantsOutstandingAndExercisableInformationTableTextBlock_zQUvWvs2bG08" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Information
with respect to warrants outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2021 is as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span id="xdx_8BD_zumhLSVzTjI9" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SUMMARY
OF WARRANTS OUTSTANDING AND EXERCISABLE&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
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    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number
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    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted-
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 22%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20220630__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zk7SMRB38F17" title="Range of Exercise Prices, Lower Range"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30_srt_MinimumMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">2.80</ix:nonFraction>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber_iI_c20220630_zaxiQBThxQei" title="Warrants outstanding, number outstanding" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">872,259</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 9%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtY_c20220630_zZGYV8Kbz975" title="Warrants outstanding, weighted-Average remainning contractual life" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30" format="ixt-sec:duryear" name="us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm">1.5</ix:nonNumeric></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iI_c20220630_zBXfQ9Qf4Z3l" title="Warrants outstanding, weighted- average exercise price" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IVDA:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">3.04</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_985_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercisableNumber_iI_c20220630_zBULh4vmAHo4" title="Warrants exercisable, number exercisable" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IVDA:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercisableNumber" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">872,259</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_983_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iI_c20220630_ztSrDjWUu6u4" title="Warrants exercisable, weighted-average exercise price" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 8%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IVDA:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" contextRef="AsOf2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">3.04</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A4_zEiwFkGKkgkc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" escape="true" name="IVDA:ScheduleOfWarrantsOutstandingAndExercisableTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_89B_ecustom--ScheduleOfWarrantsOutstandingAndExercisableTableTextBlock_z2GniZdQiSoa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
fair value of each warrant granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following
weighted-average assumptions used for options granted.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span id="xdx_8BB_zhkRAg1knTW9" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SCHEDULE
OF STOCK WARRANT, VALUATION ASSUMPTIONS</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Expected Life</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_dtY_c20220101__20220630__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zO2cm19H23nd" title="Expected Life" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-012022-06-30_us-gaap_WarrantMember" format="ixt-sec:duryear" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1">1.5</ix:nonNumeric>
                                            </span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">yrs</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_dtY_c20210101__20210630__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zd2bO2IPChQl" title="Expected Life" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-06-30_us-gaap_WarrantMember" format="ixt-sec:duryear" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1">1.5</ix:nonNumeric>
                                            </span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">yrs</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Dividend Yield</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20220101__20220630__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_ztXgdqq1Gzjb" title="Dividend yield" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-06-30_us-gaap_WarrantMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">0</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20210101__20210630__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zRdsTSvnruek" title="Dividend yield" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-06-30_us-gaap_WarrantMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">0</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Expected Volatility</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20220101__20220630__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zgGstraVVaIe" title="Expected volatility" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-06-30_us-gaap_WarrantMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">90</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20210101__20210630__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zAisOnm7l2wa" title="Expected volatility" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-06-30_us-gaap_WarrantMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">90</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Risk-Free Interest Rate</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20220101__20220630__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__us-gaap--RangeAxis__us-gaap--MinimumMember_zGOjegdwaJM" title="Risk- free Interest rate" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-06-30_us-gaap_WarrantMember_srt_MinimumMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">0.18</ix:nonFraction>
                                            </span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">- <span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20220101__20220630__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__us-gaap--RangeAxis__us-gaap--MaximumMember_zUaEel0iOe38" title="Risk- free Interest rate"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" contextRef="From2022-01-012022-06-30_us-gaap_WarrantMember_srt_MaximumMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">1.00</ix:nonFraction></span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20210101__20210630__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__us-gaap--RangeAxis__us-gaap--MinimumMember_zUulkQe2s7V9" title="Risk- free Interest rate" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-06-30_us-gaap_WarrantMember_srt_MinimumMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">0.19</ix:nonFraction>
                                            </span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">- <span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_pid_dp_uPure_c20210101__20210630__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__us-gaap--RangeAxis__us-gaap--MaximumMember_zxifIkdypVNg" title="Risk- free Interest rate"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-06-30_us-gaap_WarrantMember_srt_MaximumMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">1.59</ix:nonFraction></span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr>
  </table>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A5_zaw1g8v8SKtl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 69; Value: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->17<!-- Field: /Sequence --></td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" escape="true" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock"><p id="xdx_80A_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_zrFK698r6yHk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTE
7 <span id="xdx_826_zADVAO0YssJg">INCOME TAXES</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">U.S.
Federal Corporate Income Tax</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_899_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_zU6ZGX6VAvPg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Temporary
differences between financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities and tax credit and operating loss
carryforward that create deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;<span id="xdx_8B9_zOqcy7Iw4eG5" style="display: none">SCHEDULE
OF DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20211231_zkbdz1WmInQ5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_495_20201231_zxwhDieAyQu4" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsDomestic_iI_pp0p0_maDTALNzZAr_maDTALNz6nP_zMJ9UwUmiexh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Tax Operating Loss Carryforward
    - USA</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsDomestic" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">10,800,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsDomestic" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">9,800,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOtherLossCarryforwards_iI_pp0p0_maDTALNzZAr_maDTALNz6nP_z5ZVwM4tqJqf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1098">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1099">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_iNI_pp0p0_di_msDTALNzZAr_msDTALNz6nP_zLaRJZw0kSX2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Valuation Allowance
    - USA</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">10,800,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">9,800,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet_iTI_pp0p0_mtDTALNz6nP_zsUVZysviv63" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;Deferred Tax Assets,
    Net</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1104">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1105">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A1_zAymOLo8ADac" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
valuation allowance increased approximately $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwardsValuationAllowance_iI_pn5n6_c20211231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--UsBasedSegmentMember_zC9vxjyejJj7" title="Valuation allowance increased"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwardsValuationAllowance" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_custom_UsBasedSegmentMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">0.5</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">million, primarily as a result of the increased
net operating losses of our U.S.- based segment.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of December 31, 2021, we had federal net operating loss carryforwards for income tax purposes of approximately $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pn6n6_c20211231__us-gaap--IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis__us-gaap--DomesticCountryMember_zscNGPcHk0ae" title="Operating loss carryforward"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-6" scale="6" unitRef="USD">29</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">million <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwardsLimitationsOnUse_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis__us-gaap--DomesticCountryMember_z8jWenfDD6gj" title="Operating loss carryforward, limitations on use"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember" name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwardsLimitationsOnUse">which
will begin to expire in 2025</ix:nonNumeric></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">. We also have Arizona
net operating loss carryforwards for income tax purposes of approximately $<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pn5n6_c20211231__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--AZ_zRbQDQRHjbLe" title="Operating loss carryforwards"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_country_AZ" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">2.0</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">million which expire after five years. These
carryforwards have been utilized in the determination of the deferred income taxes for financial statement purposes. The following table
accounts for federal net operating loss carryforwards only.</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" escape="true" name="us-gaap:SummaryOfOperatingLossCarryforwardsTextBlock"><p id="xdx_89C_eus-gaap--SummaryOfOperatingLossCarryforwardsTextBlock_zgypgoxUxFOl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_8B4_zGTsAlXuQO9b" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SUMMARY
OF OPERATING LOSS CARRYFORWARDS</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year Ending</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net Operating</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year of</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December
    31,</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Loss:</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Expiration</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 44%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_c20211231_pp0p0" title="Net Operating Loss" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">1,000,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--YearOfExpiration_c20210101__20211231" title="Year of Expiration" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 24%; text-align: right"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31" name="IVDA:YearOfExpiration">2041</ix:nonNumeric></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_c20201231_pp0p0" title="Net Operating Loss" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">590,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--YearOfExpiration_c20200101__20201231" title="Year of Expiration" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31" name="IVDA:YearOfExpiration">2040</ix:nonNumeric></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2019</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_c20191231_pp0p0" title="Net Operating Loss" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">260,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98E_ecustom--YearOfExpiration_c20190101__20191231_zAeSxWgI6sqj" title="Year of Expiration" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2019-01-012019-12-31" name="IVDA:YearOfExpiration">2039</ix:nonNumeric></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2018</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pp0p0_c20181231_zZYHpY057sYh" title="Net Operating Loss" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">160,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_985_ecustom--YearOfExpiration_c20180101__20181231_zfiHgC4ciz05" title="Year of Expiration" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2018-01-012018-12-31" name="IVDA:YearOfExpiration">2038</ix:nonNumeric></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2017</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pp0p0_c20171231_zIZx2uupBaHh" title="Net Operating Loss" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" contextRef="AsOf2017-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">140,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--YearOfExpiration_c20170101__20171231_z1VzIA2lCz04" title="Year of Expiration" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2017-01-012017-12-31" name="IVDA:YearOfExpiration">2037</ix:nonNumeric></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2016</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_982_ecustom--YearOfExpiration_c20160101__20161231_zqYhwAad5rS3" title="Year of Expiration" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2016-01-012016-12-31" name="IVDA:YearOfExpiration">2036</ix:nonNumeric></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2015</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98D_ecustom--YearOfExpiration_c20150101__20151231_zB84PcJTKpil" title="Year of Expiration" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2015-01-012015-12-31" name="IVDA:YearOfExpiration">2035</ix:nonNumeric></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2014</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pp0p0_c20141231_zyArPccwhqUh" title="Net Operating Loss" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" contextRef="AsOf2014-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">5,230,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_984_ecustom--YearOfExpiration_c20140101__20141231_zP2Mx8RRrYV2" title="Year of Expiration" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2014-01-012014-12-31" name="IVDA:YearOfExpiration">2034</ix:nonNumeric></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2013</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pp0p0_c20131231_zUgHdt90ibX2" title="Net Operating Loss" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" contextRef="AsOf2013-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">5,600,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--YearOfExpiration_c20130101__20131231_zn72NsFPwbsk" title="Year of Expiration" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2013-01-012013-12-31" name="IVDA:YearOfExpiration">2033</ix:nonNumeric></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2012</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pp0p0_c20121231_zFPAhXAjwTOa" title="Net Operating Loss" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" contextRef="AsOf2012-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">2,850,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--YearOfExpiration_c20120101__20121231_zSMZKCqigQAl" title="Year of Expiration" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2012-01-012012-12-31" name="IVDA:YearOfExpiration">2032</ix:nonNumeric></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2011</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pp0p0_c20111231_zi9bIpr7Zj8j" title="Net Operating Loss" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" contextRef="AsOf2011-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">2,427,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_987_ecustom--YearOfExpiration_c20110101__20111231_zlNPCD2RGtZ3" title="Year of Expiration" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2011-01-012011-12-31" name="IVDA:YearOfExpiration">2031</ix:nonNumeric></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2010</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pp0p0_c20101231_zm7wF9eiNXY9" title="Net Operating Loss" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" contextRef="AsOf2010-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">1,799,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_ecustom--YearOfExpiration_c20100101__20101231_ztzfawcCzfk7" title="Year of Expiration" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2010-01-012010-12-31" name="IVDA:YearOfExpiration">2030</ix:nonNumeric></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2009</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pp0p0_c20091231_zXebML4xlIa3" title="Net Operating Loss" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" contextRef="AsOf2009-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">1,750,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_981_ecustom--YearOfExpiration_c20090101__20091231_zRZ8JqLKAG54" title="Year of Expiration" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2009-01-012009-12-31" name="IVDA:YearOfExpiration">2029</ix:nonNumeric></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2008</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pp0p0_c20081231_zo8A2sjXruPg" title="Net Operating Loss" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" contextRef="AsOf2008-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">1,308,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--YearOfExpiration_c20080101__20081231_zjxcDWgKakp5" title="Year of Expiration" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2008-01-012008-12-31" name="IVDA:YearOfExpiration">2028</ix:nonNumeric></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2007</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pp0p0_c20071231_zQvT46kajWwf" title="Net Operating Loss" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" contextRef="AsOf2007-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">429,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--YearOfExpiration_c20070101__20071231_zjnzvOQPqcpa" title="Year of Expiration" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2007-01-012007-12-31" name="IVDA:YearOfExpiration">2027</ix:nonNumeric></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2006</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pp0p0_c20061231_zZBjnNpGanrc" title="Net Operating Loss" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" contextRef="AsOf2006-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">476,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--YearOfExpiration_c20060101__20061231_zRXKpbJC3S82" title="Year of Expiration" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2006-01-012006-12-31" name="IVDA:YearOfExpiration">2026</ix:nonNumeric></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2005</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pp0p0_c20051231_zxFnnTvozSmc" title="Net Operating Loss" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" contextRef="AsOf2005-12-31" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">414,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_ecustom--YearOfExpiration_c20050101__20051231_znsCD3jaTVi5" title="Year of Expiration" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2005-01-012005-12-31" name="IVDA:YearOfExpiration">2025</ix:nonNumeric></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8AE_zmLKy7VSzFEh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Taiwan
(Republic of China) Corporate Tax</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_905_ecustom--TaiwanCorporateTaxRate_c20220101__20220630_zsE3JRSuDEoi" title="Taiwan corporate tax rate" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" name="IVDA:TaiwanCorporateTaxRate">Sole-Vision
Technologies, Inc. is a subsidiary of the Company which is operating in Taiwan as a profit-seeking enterprise. Its applicable corporate
income tax rate is 17%. In addition, Taiwan&#8217;s corporate tax system allows the government to levy a 10% profit retention tax on
undistributed earnings for the prior year. This tax will not be provided if the company distributed the earnings before the ended of
the fiscal year</ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">According
to the Taiwan corporate income tax (&#8220;TCIT&#8221;) reporting system, the TCIT sales cut-off base is concurrent with the business
tax classified as value-added type (&#8220;VAT&#8221;) which will be reported to the Ministry of Finance (&#8220;MOF&#8221;) on a bi-monthly
basis. Since the VAT and TCIT are accounted for on a VAT tax basis that recorded all sales on business tax on a VAT tax reporting system,
the Company is bound to report the TCIT according to the MOF prescribed tax reporting rules. Under the VAT tax reporting system, sales
cut-off did not take the accrual base but rather on a VAT taxable reporting basis. Therefore, when the company adopted US GAAP on accrual
basis, the sales cut-off TCIT timing difference which derived from the VAT reporting system will create a temporary sales cut-off timing
difference and this difference is reflected in the deferred tax assets or liabilities calculations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 70; Value: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->18<!-- Field: /Sequence --></td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" escape="true" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock"><p id="xdx_80D_eus-gaap--EarningsPerShareTextBlock_zcXP4F7ksNbl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTE
8 <span id="xdx_828_zT0R64wi55q5">EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following table provides a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators reflected in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations,
as required by ASC No. 260, &#8220;Earnings per Share.&#8221;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Basic
earnings per share (&#8220;EPS&#8221;) is computed by dividing reported earnings available to stockholders by the weighted average shares
outstanding. We had net losses for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 and the effect of including dilutive securities in the
earnings per common share would have been anti-dilutive for the purpose of calculating EPS. Accordingly, all options, warrants, and shares
potentially convertible into common shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the six months ended
June 30, 2022 and 2021.</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_896_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock_zqXQEn75Ehxc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_8B2_zi8lC6yR9qP6" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SCHEDULE
OF EARNINGS PER SHARE BASIC AND DILUTED</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_494_20220101__20220630_zGV2374m1Rc9" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June
    30, 2022 <br /> (Unaudited)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49A_20210101__20210630_z80t1gGOILUb" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">June
    30, 2021 (Unaudited)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract_iB_zmrPTXbeRZt3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Basic EPS</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--NetIncomeLoss_zEkr4pC3fOxk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net Loss</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">1,731,698</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">1,322,297</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_zoyqaf9d1Xnc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted Average Shares</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">10,676,647</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">8,417,157</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--EarningsPerShareBasic_pid_zh710X1PQqc3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Basic Loss Per Share</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic" contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" sign="-" unitRef="USDPShares">0.16</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-06-30" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" sign="-" unitRef="USDPShares">0.16</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  </table>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A2_zAQvghxAsEFa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" escape="true" name="us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock"><p id="xdx_80B_eus-gaap--CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_z9D4vWNu2P7c" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTE
9 <span id="xdx_820_zchdDh2Qu8yi">CONTINGENT LIABILITIES&#8212;TAIWAN</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pursuant
to certain contracts with Siemens, Chung-Hsin Electric and Machinery Manufacturing Corp, Iveda Taiwan is required to provide after-project
services. If Iveda Taiwan fails to provide these after-project services in the future, other parties of the related contract would have
recourse. The financial exposure to Iveda Taiwan in the event of failure to provide after- project services in the future as of December
31, 2021 is $<span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskCreditRiskFinancialInstrumentMaximumExposure_c20210101__20211231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--MegasysMember_z3WmKKWLGDa6" title="Concentration risk, credit risk, financial instrument"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCreditRiskFinancialInstrumentMaximumExposure" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_custom_MegasysMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">61,435</ix:nonFraction></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-01-01to2022-06-30" escape="true" name="us-gaap:SubsequentEventsTextBlock"><p id="xdx_80C_eus-gaap--SubsequentEventsTextBlock_zMZ0cFinClh9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTE
10 <span id="xdx_821_z8eqU4ZZF9fb">SUBSEQUENT EVENTS</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company evaluates subsequent events and transactions that occur after the balance sheet date up to the date that the financial statements
are available to be issued. Any material events that occur between the balance sheet date and the date that the financial statements
were available for issuance are disclosed as subsequent events, while the financial statements are adjusted to reflect any conditions
that existed at the balance sheet date. Based upon this review, except as disclosed within the footnotes or as discussed below, the Company
did not identify any recognized or non-recognized subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the financial
statements</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
August 9, 2022, the Company and certain accredited investors (each an &#8220;Investor&#8221; and collectively, the &#8220;Investors&#8221;)
entered into a securities purchase agreement (the &#8220;Securities Purchase Agreement&#8221;) pursuant to which the Company agreed to
sell and issue to the Investors in a private placement (the &#8220;Private Placement&#8221;) (i) an aggregate of <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction_c20220808__20220809__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PrivatePlacementMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_znIDvy9CfyE8" title="Sale of stock, shares issued"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction" contextRef="From2022-08-082022-08-09_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_custom_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_us-gaap_PrivatePlacementMember_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">1,100,000</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">shares (the &#8220;Shares&#8221;) of the Company&#8217;s
common stock, par value $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_c20220809__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PrivatePlacementMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zLvRmYpgFzB3" title="Common stock, par value"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" contextRef="AsOf2022-08-09_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_custom_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_us-gaap_PrivatePlacementMember_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">0.00001</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">per share (the &#8220;Common Stock&#8221;), at
a purchase price of $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--SharesIssuedPricePerShare_iI_c20220809__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PrivatePlacementMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zh6QsGKZHt61" title="Shares issued price per share"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharesIssuedPricePerShare" contextRef="AsOf2022-08-09_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_custom_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_us-gaap_PrivatePlacementMember_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">1.52</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">per share and associated warrant, (ii) an aggregate
of <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_pid_c20220809__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PrivatePlacementMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_z1sXRLrUX0Db" title="Warrants issued to purchase stock"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" contextRef="AsOf2022-08-09_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_custom_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_us-gaap_PrivatePlacementMember_us-gaap_WarrantMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">3,289,474</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">warrants to purchase Common Stock at an execution
price of $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20220809__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PrivatePlacementMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zkOmCvmd6EX5" title="Warrants, exercise price"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" contextRef="AsOf2022-08-09_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_custom_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_us-gaap_PrivatePlacementMember_us-gaap_WarrantMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">1.40</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">per warrant share which are immediately exercisable
and remain exercisable for a term of five and a half (<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm_iI_dtY_c20220809__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PrivatePlacementMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zRY5ZhPhdto5" title="Warrants, term"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2022-08-09_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_custom_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_us-gaap_PrivatePlacementMember_us-gaap_WarrantMember" format="ixt-sec:duryear" name="us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstandingTerm">5.5</ix:nonNumeric></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)
years from the issuance (the &#8220;Common Warrants&#8221;), and (iii)&#160;in lieu of shares of Common Stock, <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_iI_pid_c20220809__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PrivatePlacementMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--PrefundedWarrantsMember_zg4SM1xmSunc"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" contextRef="AsOf2022-08-09_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_custom_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_us-gaap_PrivatePlacementMember_custom_PrefundedWarrantsMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">2,189,474</ix:nonFraction></span>
</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">pre-funded&#160;warrants to purchase Common Stock,
with an exercise price of $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_c20220809__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PrivatePlacementMember__us-gaap--StatementEquityComponentsAxis__custom--PrefundedWarrantsMember_zQrtWEEHaDOg"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" contextRef="AsOf2022-08-09_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_custom_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_us-gaap_PrivatePlacementMember_custom_PrefundedWarrantsMember" format="ixt:numcommadecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">0,0001</ix:nonFraction></span>
</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">per share of Common Stock, which are immediately
exercisable and remain exercisable until exercised in full (the &#8220;Pre-Funded&#160;Warrants,&#8221; and together with the &#8220;Common
Warrants, the &#8220;Warrants,&#8221; and collectively with the Shares, the &#8220;Securities&#8221;). The exercise prices of the Warrants
are subject to adjustment for stock splits, reverse splits, and similar capital transactions as described in the Warrants. </span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Private Placement closed on August 11, 2022. The Company received gross proceeds from the Private Placement of approximately five million
dollars ($<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPrivatePlacement_c20220808__20220811__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PrivatePlacementMember_zDc1IrPfRS4l" title="Gross proceeds from private placement"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPrivatePlacement" contextRef="From2022-08-082022-08-11_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_custom_SecuritiesPurchaseAgreementMember_us-gaap_PrivatePlacementMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">5,000,000</ix:nonFraction></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">),
before deducting offering expenses payable by the Company. The Company intends to use the net proceeds of the Private Placement for working
capital and other general corporate purposes.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company engaged Maxim Group LLC (&#8220;Maxim&#8221;) as the Company&#8217;s placement agent for the Private Placement pursuant to a
Placement Agency Agreement (the &#8220;PAA&#8221;) dated as of August 9, 2022. Pursuant to the PAA, the Company agreed to pay Maxim a
cash placement fee equal to <span id="xdx_90D_ecustom--PlacementFeePercent_iI_pid_c20220809__us-gaap--SubsequentEventTypeAxis__us-gaap--SubsequentEventMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--MaximGroupLLCMember__us-gaap--SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis__us-gaap--PrivatePlacementMember_zXRP1KveDVda" title="Placement fees, percentage"><ix:nonFraction name="IVDA:PlacementFeePercent" contextRef="AsOf2022-08-09_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_custom_MaximGroupLLCMember_us-gaap_PrivatePlacementMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">7.0</ix:nonFraction>%</span>
</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">of the gross proceeds of the Private Placement,
plus reimbursement of certain expenses and legal fees.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
connection with the Private Placement, the Company and the Investors entered into a Registration Rights Agreement dated August 9, 2022
(the &#8220;Registration Rights Agreement&#8221;), providing for the registration for resale of the Securities (including the shares
of Common Stock underlying the Warrants) that are not then registered on an effective registration statement, pursuant to a registration
statement (the &#8220;Registration Statement&#8221;) to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;SEC&#8221;)
on or prior to August 24, 2022 (the &#8220;Filing Date&#8221;). The Company has agreed to use its best efforts to cause the Registration
Statement to be declared effective as soon as possible, but in no event later than forty-five (45) days of the closing of the Private
Placement (or seventy-five (75) days in the event of a full review of the Registration Statement by the SEC) (the &#8220;Effectiveness
Date&#8221;), and to keep the Registration Statement continuously effective for a period that extends from the first date on which the
SEC issues an order of effectiveness in relation to the Registration Statement until such date that all registrable securities (as such
term is defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) covered by the Registration Statement have been sold thereunder or pursuant to
Rule 144 or may be sold without volume or&#160;manner-of-sale&#160;restrictions pursuant to Rule 144 and without the requirement for
the Company to be in compliance with the current public information requirement under Rule 144.</span></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_817_zz5jwignNKk2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="gd_029"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</b></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">To
the shareholders and the board of directors of Iveda Solutions, Inc.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Opinion
on the Financial Statements</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Iveda Solutions, Inc. as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the related statements
of operations, stockholders&#8217; equity (deficit), and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred
to as the &#8220;financial statements&#8221;). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the
financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years
then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Substantial
Doubt about the Company&#8217;s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note
1 to the financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and has a significant accumulated deficit. In
addition, the Company continues to experience negative cash flows from operations. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company&#8217;s
ability to continue as a going concern. Management&#8217;s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial
statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Basis
for Opinion</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company&#8217;s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company&#8217;s
financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States) (&#8220;PCAOB&#8221;) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal
securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company
is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits
we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or
fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides
a reasonable basis for our opinion.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>/S/
BF Borgers CPA PC</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>BF
Borgers CPA PC</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have served as the Company&#8217;s auditor since 2021</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Lakewood,
CO</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">March
9, 2022</span></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_040_c20210101__20211231_zjHDpNnSCBc4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>IVEDA
SOLUTIONS, INC.</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="gd_030"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS</b></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>DECEMBER
31, 2021 AND 2020</b></span></p>

<p id="xdx_11F_hsrt--RestatementAxis__srt--ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_zidIr90MKqZ1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_30C_111_zn9hz3gDtU41" summary="xdx: Statement - Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_i02I_maACzAgd_zQYk7LPKqUpg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash
    and Cash Equivalents</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">1,385,275</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--RestrictedCashCurrent_i02I_maACzAgd_zruUKkwoxdG5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Restricted
    Cash</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RestrictedCashCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">165,145</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_i02I_maACzAgd_znyt7WMF3wjd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accounts
    Receivable, Net</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">492,752</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">226,614</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--InventoryNet_i02I_maACzAgd_zkxmyKztFzVa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Inventory,
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryNet" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">221,868</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--OtherAssetsCurrent_i02I_maACzAgd_zJfB6XiesgH5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other
    Current Assets</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherAssetsCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">310,657</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherAssetsCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">122,101</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--AssetsCurrent_i02TI_mtACzAgd_maAzu8L_z3IRHAICaMtb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total
    Current Assets</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AssetsCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">2,676,026</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AssetsCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">985,249</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_i01I_maAzu8L_z3CoDAm1kbxd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">PROPERTY
    AND EQUIPMENT, NET</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">38,189</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">22,027</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40F_eus-gaap--AssetsNoncurrentAbstract_i01B_zD1FrlLPCPva" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">OTHER
    ASSETS</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_i02I_maANOTNzQo7_zKuwothBGFl4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Intangible
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1257">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">6,666</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--OtherAssetsNoncurrent_i02I_maANOTNzQo7_zRRw1QTs5Huc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">273,419</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">231,624</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--AssetsNoncurrentOtherThanNoncurrentInvestmentsAndPropertyPlantAndEquipment_i02TI_mtANOTNzQo7_maAzu8L_z07NQToisYye" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--Assets_i01TI_mtAzu8L_zHqvitJQmMwc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total
    Assets</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Assets" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">2,987,634</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Assets" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">1,245,566</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">LIABILITIES
    AND STOCKHOLDERS&#8217; EQUITY</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_i01B_zXdAQZyhnO22" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">CURRENT
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableAndOtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_i02I_maLCz1Yo_zUGzHp85cru7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accounts
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndOtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">3,157,810</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_i02I_maLCz1Yo_zCVrCu7qGq31" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Due
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">300,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">512,711</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--ShortTermBorrowings_i02I_maLCz1Yo_z3efqamj8dv" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Short
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">50,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">865,988</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtCurrent_i02I_maLCz1Yo_zhsDhcYmcHB3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Current
    Portion of Long-Term Debt</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">120,284</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1282">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesCurrent_i02TI_mtLCz1Yo_maLASEz24B_z8RMuv1GLyi9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">3,426,110</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">4,536,509</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--LongTermDebt_i01I_maLASEz24B_zaMbLPRbYyce" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">LONG-TERM
    DEBT</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">338,803</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1288">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_400_ecustom--LongTermDividendPayable_i01I_maLASEz24B_zxHL5otBXENi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">LONG-TERM
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquityAbstract_i01B_zIRojWzk1D15" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Preferred
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Series
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--PreferredStockValue_i02I_maSEzwOE_zEbFCBqTmtyk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Preferred
    stock value</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1320">-</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1321">-</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--CommonStockValue_i02I_maSEzwOE_zUFVmLWJRP47" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Common
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    value; <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesAuthorized_iI_pid_c20201231_zCwnHab6Epdj" title="Common stock, shares authorized"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesAuthorized_iI_pid_c20211231_zFVWoV6Jtwq6" title="Common stock, shares authorized"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">100,000,000</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">shares
    authorized; <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_c20211231_zQ8UiZYQR7Ck" title="Common stock, shares outstanding"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesIssued_iI_c20211231_z847aD7GA7bl" title="Common stock, shares issued"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">77,346,950</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">and
    <span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesOutstanding_iI_c20201231_z3cQtzWA4eVk" title="Common stock, shares outstanding"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesIssued_iI_c20201231_zE02LJ0PPx6a" title="Common stock, shares issued"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">52,671,395</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">shares
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockValue" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">773</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockValue" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">527</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--AdditionalPaidInCapital_i02I_maSEzwOE_z1QFuefR6HXh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Additional
    Paid-In Capital</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">40,726,842</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">34,768,615</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_i02I_maSEzwOE_zei3SBj9rJS9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accumulated
    Comprehensive Loss</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">143,493</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">153,254</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_i02I_maSEzwOE_zhR4zoirr4I5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accumulated
    Deficit</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">41,361,401</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">38,322,456</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquity_i02TI_pp0p0_maLASEz24B_mtSEzwOE_zkQRPj9doEib" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total
    Stockholders&#8217; Equity (Deficit)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">777,279</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">3,706,568</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_i02TI_pp0p0_mtLASEz24B_zy6jjJpTp7ad" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total
    Liabilities and Stockholders&#8217; Equity</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">2,987,634</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">1,245,566</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>See
accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>IVEDA
SOLUTIONS, INC.</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="gd_031"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS</b></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>YEARS
ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_30F_113_zBDPqtwUyud6" summary="xdx: Statement - Consolidated Statements of Operations" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20210101__20211231_z4OUVj7iJ7o5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_496_20200101__20201231_zZqr2K4TZsUb" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--RevenuesAbstract_iB_zCJ05frpzqYl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">REVENUE</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--EquipmentSalesMember_zZYG5jm31rla" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Equipment
    Sales</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_custom_EquipmentSalesMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">1,647,996</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_custom_EquipmentSalesMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">1,151,027</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--ServiceRevenueMember_zafXAlfU6tPl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Service
    Revenue</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_custom_ServiceRevenueMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">264,402</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_custom_ServiceRevenueMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">325,680</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_hsrt--ProductOrServiceAxis__custom--OtherRevenueMember_zUFKegoErQE7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other
    Revenue</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_custom_OtherRevenueMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">5,450</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember_custom_OtherRevenueMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">7,528</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_i01_pp0p0_maGPzm4d_zezBMVpwgKyd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TOTAL
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">1,917,848</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">1,484,235</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--CostOfRevenue_msGPzm4d_zEPT2wxolhFd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">COST
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CostOfRevenue" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">991,558</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--GrossProfit_iT_mtGPzm4d_maOILzy5I_zY7yFjRZjfP8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">GROSS
    PROFIT</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GrossProfit" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">832,255</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:GrossProfit" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">492,677</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_eus-gaap--OperatingExpensesAbstract_iB_z4RAu7jKWvM9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">OPERATING
    EXPENSES</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_i01_maOEz11J_zxYz738Ujm0a" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">General
    &amp; Administrative</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">3,557,603</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">1,721,420</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--OperatingExpenses_i01T_mtOEz11J_msOILzy5I_z7kzqf11Fn62" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total
    Operating Expenses</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingExpenses" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">3,557,603</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingExpenses" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">1,721,420</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--OperatingIncomeLoss_iT_mtOILzy5I_maILFCOzMaE_zJ7ZlxWSILkb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">LOSS
    FROM OPERATIONS</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">2,725,349</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">1,228,743</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_iB_z4G8510e2fXj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">OTHER
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_401_ecustom--MiscellaneousIncomeExpense_i01_maNIEzKWi_zIC8RxUQsz9i" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Miscellaneous
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1393">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IVDA:MiscellaneousIncomeExpense" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">24,282</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--InvestmentIncomeInterest_i01_maNIEzKWi_zVfPt4qMSORl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Interest
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">354</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">914</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--InterestExpense_i01N_di_msNIEzKWi_zHrECBRAn9Rh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Interest
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InterestExpense" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">273,649</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InterestExpense" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">398,756</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BASIC
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>See
accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>IVEDA
SOLUTIONS, INC.</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="gd_032"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS&#8217; EQUITY</b></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_308_114_z5ptRk6Qdgx1" summary="xdx: Statement - Consolidated Statements of Stockholders&apos; Equity" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
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    Shares</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    Deficit</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    Other<br />
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    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 42%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">BALANCE
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    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 4%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">514</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; width: 9%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#160;</span></td><td title="Balance, shares" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40A_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_zUw2vBSadoic" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">Common
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">&#160;</span></td>
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</table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>See
accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>IVEDA
SOLUTIONS, INC.</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="gd_033"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS</b></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>DECEMBER
31, 2021 AND 2020</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_308_112_zj1KBr3QApMe" summary="xdx: Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--NetIncomeLoss_i01_maNCPBUzDyb_zRiBtTRuzgRi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">1,602,303</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_i01B_zq4j0pYi3J07" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_i02_maNCPBUzDyb_zHO9XCiVWWwb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Depreciation
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">15,016</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">25,695</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_ecustom--InterestValueOfConvertibleDebtIssued_i02_maNCPBUzDyb_zoGX0rRY5Ph3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Interest
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IVDA:InterestValueOfConvertibleDebtIssued" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">69,729</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IVDA:InterestValueOfConvertibleDebtIssued" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">105,572</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensation_i02_maNCPBUzDyb_zQwiywemQWBb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Stock
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">801,908</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">165,167</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims_i02_maNCPBUzDyb_zWJsmZOUUOSl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Common
    Stock Warrants Issued for Services</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">148,480</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">11,475</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_ecustom--CommonStockWarrantsIssuedForInterestValue_i02_maNCPBUzDyb_zaZFu6RFUkNh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Common
    Stock Warrants Issued for Interest</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IVDA:CommonStockWarrantsIssuedForInterestValue" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">69,729</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IVDA:CommonStockWarrantsIssuedForInterestValue" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">136,110</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_i02B_zQNzIp7egVK9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(Increase)
    Decrease in Operating Assets</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_i03N_di_msNCPBUzDyb_zifoEeh7Fsik" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accounts
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">266,138</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">669,155</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_i03N_di_msNCPBUzDyb_zVk2Ho8tbPN7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Inventory</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">122,786</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">89,121</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets_i03N_di_msNCPBUzDyb_zvcgGtTZSPhd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">100,228</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">84,822</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets_i03N_di_msNCPBUzDyb_zRBOuHJQcSbj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Other
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">41,795</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">19,242</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable_i03_maNCPBUzDyb_zeYdwpTRSlkg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Increase
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">367,102</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_i01T_mtNCPBUzDyb_maCCERCz9Gy_zMarvRMye6s5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">145,568</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_iB_z8b9mAC4SGy4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">CASH
    FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_i01N_di_msNCPBUzq7m_zUYqXESd22kj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Purchase
    of Property and Equipment</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">24,513</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">21,915</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_i01T_mtNCPBUzq7m_maCCERCz9Gy_z9aYJRpP0sX6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 20pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net
    Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">24,513</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">21,915</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_iB_ziXOobMg0ume" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">CASH
    FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_407_ecustom--ProceedsFromRestrictedCash_i01N_di_msNCPBUzTmg_zarTo0cTQizk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Changes
    in Restricted Cash</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IVDA:ProceedsFromRestrictedCash" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">22,457</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="IVDA:ProceedsFromRestrictedCash" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">7,385</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfShortTermDebt_i01_maNCPBUzTmg_zlbQswVhMoyd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Proceeds
    from (Payments on) Short-Term Notes Payable/Debt</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfShortTermDebt" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">11,238</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfShortTermDebt" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">152,260</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_i01_maNCPBUzTmg_zUcrB6VyZR5b" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Proceeds
    from (Payments to) Due to Related Parties</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">82,711</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">31,150</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfNotesPayable_i01_pp0p0_maNCPBUzTmg_zTXNSjwMavhi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Proceeds
    from (Payments to) Long-Term Debt</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfNotesPayable" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">459,087</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--PaymentOfFinancingAndStockIssuanceCosts_i01N_pp0p0_di_msNCPBUzTmg_z795Nw4BJmXc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Payments
    for Deferred Finance Costs</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PaymentOfFinancingAndStockIssuanceCosts" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">88,328</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_i01_maNCPBUzTmg_zjK6e2Y74iel" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr id="xdx_407_eus-gaap--EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations_maCCERCz9Gy_zQBr7umDK9El" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_401_eus-gaap--CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_iT_mtCCERCz9Gy_zTBOCbzJFMm4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_eus-gaap--CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations_iS_zPaUppeZqpXc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cash
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>See
accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>IVEDA
SOLUTIONS, INC.</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - CONTINUED</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>FOR
THE YEARS ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_iB" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SUPPLEMENTAL
    DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40B_eus-gaap--InterestPaidNet_i01_pp0p0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Interest
    Paid</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InterestPaidNet" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">5,016</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxesPaidNet_i01_pp0p0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Income
    Tax Paid</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1794">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1795">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_iB" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SUPPLEMENTAL
    DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_406_eus-gaap--StockIssued1_i01_pp0p0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Debenture
    Principal converted to Common Stock</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssued1" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">934,750</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssued1" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">499,750</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_ecustom--DebentureAccruedInerestConvertedToCommonStock_i01_pp0p0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Debenture
    Accrued Interest converted to Common Stock</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IVDA:DebentureAccruedInerestConvertedToCommonStock" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">359,831</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IVDA:DebentureAccruedInerestConvertedToCommonStock" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">288,787</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40D_ecustom--RentAccountsPayableToRelatedPartyConvertedToCommonStock_i01_pp0p0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Rent
    Accounts Payable to related Party converted to Common Stock</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IVDA:RentAccountsPayableToRelatedPartyConvertedToCommonStock" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">55,789</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1807">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_405_ecustom--AccountsPayableConvertedToCommonStock_i01N_pp0p0_di_z0LjeZufgXx8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accounts
    Payable converted to Common Stock</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IVDA:AccountsPayableConvertedToCommonStock" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">44,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1810">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--CommonStockIssuedForConsultingAgreementsRelatedToCostOfCapital_i01_pp0p0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Common
    Stock issued for Consulting Agreements related to Cost of Capital</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IVDA:CommonStockIssuedForConsultingAgreementsRelatedToCostOfCapital" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">1,932,736</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1813">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_ecustom--DividendsPaidWithSeriesBPreferredStock_i01N_pp0p0_di_z57xkJ9C0Qld" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Dividends
    Paid with Series B Preferred Stock</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1815">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IVDA:DividendsPaidWithSeriesBPreferredStock" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">95,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_403_ecustom--AccruedDividendsConvertedToCommonStock_i01_pp0p0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accrued
    Dividends converted to Common Stock</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IVDA:AccruedDividendsConvertedToCommonStock" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">455,926</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1819">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40C_ecustom--WarrantsIssuedForServices_i01N_pp0p0_di_zUucI9Zs37j9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Warrants
    Issued for Services</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IVDA:WarrantsIssuedForServices" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">148,480</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IVDA:WarrantsIssuedForServices" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">11,475</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>See
accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.</i></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>IVEDA
SOLUTIONS, INC.</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="gd_035"></span><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" escape="true" name="us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock"><p id="xdx_80C_eus-gaap--SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_zanb7QNlDVK8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTE
1 <span id="xdx_820_zV0A97YN3VS2">SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" escape="true" name="IVDA:NatureOfOperationsPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_840_ecustom--NatureOfOperationsPolicyTextBlock_zIc8YyOk7ha1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_866_zGBOswTMOHzh" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Nature
of Operations</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Iveda
has been offering real-time IP video surveillance technologies to our customers since 2005. While we still offer video surveillance technologies,
our core product line has evolved to include AI intelligent search technology that provide true intelligence to any video surveillance
system and IoT (Internet of Things) devices and platforms. Our evolution is in response to digital transformation demands from many cities
and organizations across the globe. Our IvedaAI intelligent video search technology adds critical intelligence to normally passive video
surveillance systems. IvedaAI provides AI functions to any IP camera and most popular network video recorders (NVR) and video management
systems (VMS). IvedaAI comes with an appliance or server, preconfigured with multiple AI functions based on the end user requirements.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">AI
Functions</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Object
    Search</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Face
    Search (No Database Required)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;&#8239;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Face
    Recognition (from a Database)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">License
    Plate Recognition (100+ Countries), includes make and model</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Intrusion
    Detection</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Weapon
    Detection</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Fire
    Detection</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">People
    Counting</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Vehicle
    Counting</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Temperature
    Detection</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Public
    Health Analytics (Facemask Detection, </span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">QR
    and Barcode Detection</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Key
Features</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Live
    Camera View</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Live
    Tracking</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Abnormality
    Detection &#8211; Vehicle/Person wrong direction detection</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Vehicle/Person
    Loitering Detection </span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#9679;</b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Fall
    Detection</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Illegal
    Parking Detection </span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Heatmap
    Generation</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IvedaAI
consists of deep-learning video analytics software running in a computer/server environment that can either be deployed at an edge level
or data center for centralized cloud model. We combined hardware and artificial intelligence software for fast and efficient video search
for objects stored in an external (NVR) or storage device and live streaming video data from any IP camera.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IvedaAI
works with any ONVIF-compliant IP cameras and most popular NVR/VMS (Video Management System) platforms, enabling accurate search across
dozens to thousands of cameras in less than 1 second. IvedaAI products are designed to maximize efficiency, save time, and cut cost.
Instead of watching hours of video recording after-the-fact, users can set up alerts.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Iveda
offers many IoT sensors and devices for various applications such as energy management, smart home, smart building, smart community and
patient/elder care. Our gateway and station serve as the main hub for sensors and devices in any given area. They are equipped with high-level
communication protocols such as Zigbee, WiFi, Bluetooth, and USB. They connect to the Internet via Ethernet or cellular data network.
We provide IoT platforms that enable centralized device management and push digital services on a massive scale. Our smart devices include
water sensor, environment sensor, entry sensor, smart plug, siren, body temperature pad, care watch and tracking devices.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
also offer smart power technology for office buildings, schools, shopping centers, hotels, hospitals, and smart city projects. Our smart
power hardware is equipped with an RS485 communication interface allowing the meters to be connected to various third-party SCADA software
for monitoring and control purposes. This line of product includes smart power, water meter, smart lighting controls systems, and smart
payment system.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Iveda&#8217;s
Cerebro manages all the components of our smart power technology including statistics on energy consumption. Cerebro is a software platform
designed to integrate multiple unconnected energy, security and safety applications and devices and control them through one comprehensive
user interface.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cerebro&#8217;s
roadmap includes dashboard for all of Iveda&#8217;s platforms for central management of all devices. Cerebro is system agnostic and will
support cross-platform interoperability. The common unified user interface will allow remote control of platforms, sensors and subsystems
throughout an entire environment. This integration and unification of all subsystems enable acquisition and analysis of all information
on one central command center, allowing comprehensive, effective, and overall management and protection of a city.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
the last few years, smart city has been a hot topic among cities across the globe. With little to no human interaction, technology increases
efficiency, expedites decision making, and reduces response time. Dwindling public safety budgets and resources has necessitated the
transformation. More and more municipalities are using next-generation technologies to improve the safety and security of its citizens.
Our response is our complete suite of IoT technologies, including AI intelligent video search technology, smart sensors, tracking devices,
video surveillance systems, and smart power.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Historically,
we sold and installed video surveillance equipment, primarily for security purposes and secondarily for operational efficiencies and
marketing. We also provided video hosting, in-vehicle streaming video, archiving, and real-time remote surveillance services to a variety
of businesses and organizations. While we only used off-the shelf camera systems from well-known camera brands, we now source our own
cameras using manufacturers in Taiwan in order for us to be more flexible in fulfilling our customer needs. We now have the capability
to provide IP cameras and NVRs based on customer specifications. We still utilize ONVIF (Open Network Video Interface Forum) cameras
which is a global standard for the interface of IP-based physical security products.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
2014, we changed our revenue model from direct project-based sales to licensing our platform and selling IoT hardware to service providers
such as telecommunications companies, integrators and other technology resellers already providing services to an existing customer base.
Partnering with service providers that have an existing loyal subscriber base allows us to focus on servicing just a handful of our partners
and concentrating on our technology offering. Service providers leverage their end-user infrastructure to sell, bill, and provide customer
service for Iveda&#8217;s product offering. This business model provides dual revenue streams &#8211; one from hardware sales and the
other from monthly licensing fees.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">MEGAsys,
our subsidiary in Taiwan, specializes in deploying new, and integrating existing, video surveillance systems for airports, commercial
buildings, government customers, data centers, shopping centers, hotels, banks, and Safe City. MEGAsys combines security surveillance
products, software, and services to provide integrated security solutions to the end user. Through MEGAsys, we have access not only to
Asian markets but also to Asian manufacturers and engineering expertise. MEGAsys is our research and development arm, working with a
team of developers in Taiwan.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_84D_eus-gaap--ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_zHfKKBwux6Cd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_869_zPKxTax8sxGd" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Consolidation</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Effective
April 30, 2011, we completed our acquisition of Sole Vision Technologies (dba MEGAsys), a company based in Taiwan. We consolidate our
financial statements with the financial statements of MEGAsys. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" escape="true" name="IVDA:GoingConcernPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_846_ecustom--GoingConcernPolicyTextBlock_zuDO1uR5izch" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_86F_z7HWBc7mWo5d" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Going
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern, which contemplates
the realization of assets and the liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. We generated accumulated losses of approximately
$<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_iNI_pn6n6_di_c20201231_zV3Y9UYbG5zl" title="Accumulated deficit"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-6" scale="6" sign="-" unitRef="USD">38</ix:nonFraction></span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">million
from January 2005 through December 31, 2020 and have insufficient working capital and cash flows to support operations. These factors
raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments
relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might
result from this uncertainty.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have a significant amount of property and equipment, consisting primarily of leased equipment. We review the recoverability of the carrying
value of long-lived assets using the methodology prescribed in ASC 360 &#8220;Property, Plant and Equipment.&#8221; We review our long-lived
assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or asset group may not
be recoverable. Recoverability of long-lived assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset
to the undiscounted future net operating cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired,
the impairment to be recognized is measured as the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds their fair value. We did
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make any impairment for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" escape="true" name="us-gaap:UseOfEstimates"><p id="xdx_846_eus-gaap--UseOfEstimates_zY7ChJPiyD51" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_866_zR6clM6Swqvd" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Use
of Estimates</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires
us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results
could differ from these estimates.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" escape="true" name="us-gaap:UtilityRevenueAndExpenseRecognitionPolicy"><p id="xdx_845_eus-gaap--UtilityRevenueAndExpenseRecognitionPolicy_zkNPBtWE4c58" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_866_zFXMCEaSmLCf" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Revenue
and Expense Recognition</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company applies the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 606-10, <i>Revenue from Contracts with Customers</i>, and all
related appropriate guidance. The Company recognizes revenue under the core principle to depict the transfer of control to its customers
in an amount reflecting the consideration to which it expects to be entitled. In order to achieve that core principle, the Company applies
the following five-step approach: (1) identify the contract with a customer, (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract,
(3) determine the transaction price, (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (5) recognize
revenue when a performance obligation is satisfied.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company considers customer purchase orders, which in some cases are governed by master sales agreements, to be the contracts with the
customer. In situations where sales are to a distributor, the Company had concluded its contracts are with the distributor as the Company
holds a contract bearing enforceable rights and obligations only with the distributor. As part of its consideration for the contract,
the Company evaluates certain factors including the customers&#8217; ability to pay (or credit risk). For each contract, the Company
considers the promise to transfer products, each of which is distinct, to be the identified performance obligations. In determining the
transaction price, the Company evaluates whether the price is subject to refund or adjustment to determine the net consideration to which
it expects to be entitled. As the Company&#8217;s standard payment terms are less than one year, it has elected the practical expedient
under ASC 606-10-32-18 to not assess whether a contract has a significant financing component. The Company allocates the transaction
price to each distinct product based on its relative standalone selling price. The product price as specified on the purchase order is
considered the standalone selling price as it is an observable input which depicts the price as if sold to a similar customer in similar
circumstances. Revenue is recognized when control of the product is transferred to the customer (<i>i.e.</i>, when the Company&#8217;s
performance obligations is satisfied), which typically occurs at shipment. Further in determining whether control has been transferred,
the Company considers if there is a present right to payment and legal title, along with risks and rewards of ownership having transferred
to the customer. Customers do not have a right to return the product other than for warranty reasons for which they would only receive
repair services or replacement product. The Company has also elected the practical expedient under ASC 340-40-25-4 to expense commissions
for product sales when incurred as the amortization period of the commission asset the Company would have otherwise recognized is less
than one year.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company sells its products and services primarily to municipalities and commercial customers in the following manner:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
    majority of MEGAsys sales are project sales to Taiwan customers and are made direct to the end customer (typically a municipality
    or a commercial customer) through its sales force, which is composed of its employees. Revenue is recorded when the equipment is
    shipped to the end customer and charged for service when installation or maintenance work is performed.</span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenues
from fixed-price equipment installation contracts (project sales) are recognized on the percentage-of-completion method. The percentage
completed is measured by the percentage of costs incurred to date to estimated total costs for each contract. This method is used because
management considers expended costs to be the best available measure of progress on these contracts. Because of inherent uncertainties
in estimating costs and revenues, it is at least reasonably possible that the estimates used will change.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Contract
costs include all direct material, subcontractors, labor costs, and equipment costs and those indirect costs related to contract performance.
General and administrative costs are charged to expense as incurred. Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are made
in the period in which such losses are determined. Changes in job performance, job conditions, and estimated profitability may result
in revisions to costs and income and are recognized in the period in which the revisions are determined. Changes in estimated job profitability
resulting from job performance, job conditions, contract penalty provisions, claims, change orders, and settlements are accounted for
as changes in estimates in the current period. Profit incentives are included in revenues when their realization is reasonably assured.
Claims are included in revenues when realization is probable and the amount can be reliably estimated.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
    majority of Iveda US hardware sales are to international customers and are made through independent distributors or integrators who
    purchase products from the Company at a wholesale price and sell to the end user (typically municipalities or a commercial customer)
    at a retail price. The distributor retains the margin as its compensation for its role in the transaction. The distributor or integrator
    generally maintains product inventory or product is drop shipped from the manufacturer, customer receivables and all related risks
    and rewards of ownership. Accordingly, upon application of steps one through five above, revenue is recorded when the product is
    shipped to the distributor or as directed by the distributor consistent with the terms of the distribution agreement.</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</span></td>
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    US also sells software that include licensing fees that are paid either monthly or yearly. The revenues are recorded monthly, if
    the license is paid yearly the revenue will be recorded as deferred revenue and amortized on a straight-line basis over the respective
    time period. </span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_846_eus-gaap--ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock_zx7Yo0dsgMc4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_869_zdbtveisExdg" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Comprehensive
Loss</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Comprehensive
loss is defined to include all changes in equity except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Among
other disclosures, all items that are required to be recognized under current accounting standards as components of comprehensive income
are required to be reported in a financial statement that is presented with the same prominence as other financial statements. Our current
component of other comprehensive income is the foreign currency translation adjustment.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk"><p id="xdx_842_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk_zXappteliAS5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_862_zdfwKHSEYPHa" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Concentrations</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Financial
instruments, which potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and trade
accounts receivable.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Substantially
all cash is deposited in two financial institutions, one in the United States and one in Taiwan. At times, amounts on deposit in the
United States may be in excess of the FDIC insurance limit. Deposits in Taiwan financial institutions are insured by CDIC (Central</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deposit
Insurance Corporation) with maximum coverage of NTD <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--MalpracticeInsuranceAnnualCoverageLimit_pn6n6_c20210101__20211231_z2TQctDErBUa" title="CDIC insurance limit"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:MalpracticeInsuranceAnnualCoverageLimit" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-6" scale="6" unitRef="USD">3</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">million. At times, amounts on deposit in Taiwan
may be in excess of the CDIC Insurance limit.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 81; Value: 1 -->
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accounts
receivables are unsecured, and we are at risk to the extent such amount becomes uncollectible. We perform periodic credit evaluations
of our customers&#8217; financial condition and generally do not require collateral. One customer (Chunghwa Telecom) represented approximately
<span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerOneMember_zWHAbFMPwbGb" title="Percentage of concentration risk"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember_us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_custom_CustomerOneMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">95</ix:nonFraction>%
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">of total accounts receivable of $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNet_iI_pp0p0_c20211231__us-gaap--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerOneMember_zf0llBNLlmcg" title="Account receivable"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_custom_CustomerOneMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">492,752</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">as of December 31, 2021 and <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_pid_dp_uPure_c20200101__20201231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--AccountsReceivableMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerOneMember_zrtXZD9Pb42k" title="Percentage of concentration risk"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember_us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_custom_CustomerOneMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">77</ix:nonFraction>%
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">of total accounts receivable of $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--AccountsReceivableNet_iI_pp0p0_c20201231__us-gaap--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--CustomerOneMember_zcD8YdwN9Hid" title="Account receivable"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_custom_CustomerOneMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">76,063</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">as of December 31, 2020. This customer is a longtime
customer, and we don&#8217;t expect any problem with collectability of these accounts receivable.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
had revenue from two customers with greater than 10% of total revenues during 2021 that represented approximately <span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_dp_uPure_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--TwoCustomersMember_zthpiai36bw1" title="Concentration risk, percentage"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember_us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_custom_TwoCustomersMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">55</ix:nonFraction>%
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">of total revenues. We had $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--Revenues_pp0p0_c20210101__20211231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ChunghwaTelecomMember_zoML4DrZuSX6" title="Revenues"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_custom_ChunghwaTelecomMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">786,686</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">revenues (<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_dp_uPure_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ChunghwaTelecomMember_zD5AshRdLGHg" title="Concentration risk, percentage"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember_us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_custom_ChunghwaTelecomMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">41</ix:nonFraction>%</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)
from Chunghwa Telecom and $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--Revenues_pp0p0_c20210101__20211231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--TaiwanStockMember_zNs8ebViatG2" title="Revenues"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_custom_TaiwanStockMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">260,946</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">revenues (<span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_dp_uPure_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--TaiwanStockMember_zalEmd3lEyN5" title="Concentration risk, percentage"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember_us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_custom_TaiwanStockMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">14</ix:nonFraction>%</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)
from Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation of total revenues of $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--Revenues_pp0p0_c20210101__20211231_zA3LxoLetshi" title="Revenues"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">1,917,848</ix:nonFraction></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
had revenue from two customers with greater than 10% of total revenues during 2020 that represented approximately <span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_dp_uPure_c20200101__20201231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__us-gaap--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--TwoCustomersMember_zPkFE96oIhnh" title="Concentration risk, percentage"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember_us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_custom_TwoCustomersMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">39</ix:nonFraction>%
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">of total revenues. We had $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--Revenues_pp0p0_c20200101__20201231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ChunghwaTelecomMember_zCGMowvlP76j" title="Revenues"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_custom_ChunghwaTelecomMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">414,415</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">revenues (<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_dp_uPure_c20200101__20201231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--ChunghwaTelecomMember_zB7QOArEWAOa" title="Concentration risk, percentage"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember_us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_custom_ChunghwaTelecomMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">28</ix:nonFraction>%</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)
from Chunghwa Telecom and $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--Revenues_pp0p0_c20200101__20201231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--SiemensMember_zeXNw3AvO6g4" title="Revenues"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_custom_SiemensMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">159,048</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">revenues (<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_dp_uPure_c20200101__20201231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--SiemensMember_zf9KzQFrHdzg" title="Concentration risk, percentage"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember_us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_custom_SiemensMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">11</ix:nonFraction>%</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)
from Siemens.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">No
other customers represented greater than <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_dp_uPure_c20200101__20201231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--OtherCustomersMember__us-gaap--RangeAxis__us-gaap--MinimumMember_zeOLdslw7yj6" title="Percentage of concentration risk"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskPercentage1_dp_uPure_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis__us-gaap--SalesRevenueNetMember__us-gaap--ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis__us-gaap--CustomerConcentrationRiskMember__srt--MajorCustomersAxis__custom--OtherCustomersMember__us-gaap--RangeAxis__us-gaap--MinimumMember_zJgMbnMHYwv5" title="Percentage of concentration risk"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember_us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_custom_OtherCustomersMember_srt_MinimumMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember_us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_custom_OtherCustomersMember_srt_MinimumMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">10</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></span>%
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">of total revenues in years ended December 31,
2021 and 2020.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" escape="true" name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_84B_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_zetXE8cxer0j" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_86F_zuE6PnAoNJkb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Cash
and Cash Equivalents</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
purposes of the statement of cash flows, we consider all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of three
months or less to be cash equivalents.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" escape="true" name="us-gaap:TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy"><p id="xdx_84B_eus-gaap--TradeAndOtherAccountsReceivablePolicy_zh9mKL17aBT4" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_86A_zSmMvD8MXpQa" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Accounts
Receivable</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
provide an allowance for doubtful collections, which is based upon a review of outstanding receivables, historical collection information,
and existing economic conditions. For our U.S.-based segment, receivables past due more than 120 days are considered delinquent. For
our Taiwan-based segment, receivables over one year are considered delinquent. Delinquent receivables are written off based on individual
credit valuation and specific circumstances of the customer. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, an allowance for uncollectible
accounts of $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_iI_c20211231_zr4k9S1IiCod" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">0</ix:nonFraction></span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">and
$<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable_iI_c20201231_zZCKg6tJU0Dj" title="Allowance for doubtful accounts"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">0</ix:nonFraction></span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">was
deemed necessary for our U.S.-based segment.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" escape="true" name="IVDA:CurrentDepositsPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_84D_ecustom--CurrentDepositsPolicyTextBlock_zDwy0r1giL04" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_86B_z9ubV7zQLPHj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Deposits
&#8211; Current</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
current deposits represent tender deposits placed with local governments and major customers in Taiwan during the bidding process for
new proposed projects.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" escape="true" name="IVDA:OtherCurrentAssetsPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_843_ecustom--OtherCurrentAssetsPolicyTextBlock_z89BhFBJD3Jg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_86D_znnpTH3H4YX4" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Other
Current Assets</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other
current assets represent cash paid in advance to insurance companies and vendors for service coverage extending into subsequent periods.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" escape="true" name="us-gaap:InventoryPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_843_eus-gaap--InventoryPolicyTextBlock_zMTLb3AtNGzg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_864_zyAVGD1pI518" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Inventories</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
review our inventories for excess or obsolete products or components based on an analysis of historical usage and an evaluation of estimated
future demand, market conditions, and alternative uses for possible excess or obsolete parts. The allowance for slow-moving and obsolete
inventory is $<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--InventoryValuationReserves_iI_c20211231_zZsqhLL96tNf" title="Inventory reserve"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryValuationReserves" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">0</ix:nonFraction></span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">and
$<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--InventoryValuationReserves_iI_c20201231_zlKapR2M5Pnb" title="Inventory reserve"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InventoryValuationReserves" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">0</ix:nonFraction></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">,
as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" escape="true" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_84F_eus-gaap--PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_zCDNsyT9yV7b" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_865_zPD7pMqr9dzj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Property
and Equipment</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Property
and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed primarily using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of three
to seven years. Expenditures for routine maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation expense for the years
ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $<span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--Depreciation_pp0p0_c20210101__20211231_zyHzG3SlCx8g" title="Depreciation expense"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Depreciation" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">15,016</ix:nonFraction> </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">and
$<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--Depreciation_pp0p0_c20200101__20201231_zkZLQl9Lhrdb" title="Depreciation expense"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Depreciation" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">25,695</ix:nonFraction></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">,
respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" escape="true" name="us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy"><p id="xdx_84B_eus-gaap--GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssetsPolicy_zTKRJBdjlkM7" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_86D_zXkr9uN0ahd3" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Intangible
Assets</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_897_eus-gaap--ScheduleofFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseTableTextBlock_z5k7P9GDz7Df" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Intangible
assets consist of trademarks and other intangible assets associated with the purchase price allocation of MEGAsys. Such assets are fully
amortized at December 31, 2021. Current year amortization of trademarks was as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span id="xdx_8B0_zxmx4hjEVTm" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SCHEDULE
OF FUTURE AMORTIZATION OF TRADEMARKS</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_499_20211231_zCWNp1Cu8yG2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_409_ecustom--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseCurrentYear_iI_maFLIANzcJu_zVJ7W4TaxTLb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 76%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 20%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IVDA:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseCurrentYear" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">6,666</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40E_eus-gaap--FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_iTI_mtFLIANzcJu_z1USsA0W6wj6" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">6,666</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A2_zOTTEKLLAzml" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" escape="true" name="IVDA:LongTermDepositsPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_84A_ecustom--LongTermDepositsPolicyTextBlock_zqL5iKda6Gyg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_861_zK6IQu8lCUd2" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Deposits&#8212;Long-Term</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Long-term
deposits consist of a deposit related to the leases of MEGAsys&#8217; office space, and tender deposits placed with local governments
and major customers in Taiwan as part of the bidding process, which are anticipated to be held more than one year if the bid is accepted.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" escape="true" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_84D_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_zTVaJnyIFDTd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_867_zKvLVS8C2DDj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Income
Taxes</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deferred
income taxes are recognized in the consolidated financial statements for the tax consequences in future years of differences between
the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates. Temporary
differences arise from sales cut-off, depreciation, deferred rent expense, and net operating losses. Valuation allowances are established
when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that represents our best estimate of such deferred tax assets that, more likely
than not, will be realized. Income tax expense is the tax payable for the year and the change during the year in deferred tax assets
and liabilities. During 2021, we reevaluated the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets and determined that no current benefits
should be recognized for the year ended December 31, 2021.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as state income tax.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
U.S. income tax returns are subject to review and examination by federal, state, and local authorities. Our U.S. tax returns for the
years 2017 to 2021 are open to examination by federal, local, and state authorities.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
Taiwan tax returns are subject to review and examination by the Taiwan Ministry of Finance. Our Taiwan tax return for the years 2017
to 2021 are open to examination by the Taiwan Ministry of Finance.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" escape="true" name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy"><p id="xdx_849_eus-gaap--CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy_zk5WaSTlvDGl" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_867_z0qzlGb3K0Ag" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Restricted
Cash</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Restricted
cash represents time deposits on account to secure short-term bank loans in our Taiwan-based segment.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" escape="true" name="IVDA:AccountsAndOtherPayablesPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_849_ecustom--AccountsAndOtherPayablesPolicyTextBlock_zZnMoONvVl25" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_86E_zh1mQ5qjCse1" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Accounts
and Other Payables</span></b></span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_89A_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_zeSJTx6TuMJh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_8B1_z9mVveECH754" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SCHEDULE
OF ACCOUNTS AND OTHER PAYABLES</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20211231_zVIcB3byyl47" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December
    31, 2021</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20201231_z5o3RdemAqhj" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December
    31, 2020</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableCurrent_iI_maAPAOAzGgx_zPCeN6fuvuPa" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accounts
    Payable</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">62,889</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">405,819</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_iI_maAPAOAzGgx_zL9K28psuOp3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accrued
    Expenses</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">2,834,726</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">2,751,127</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--DeferredRevenueCurrent_iI_maAPAOAzGgx_zBE6TdQ8zDt" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Deferred
    Revenue and Customer Deposits</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredRevenueCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">58,211</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredRevenueCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">864</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_403_eus-gaap--AccountsPayableAndOtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_iTI_mtAPAOAzGgx_zGx1w31gBSEg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accounts
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndOtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">2,955,826</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndOtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" unitRef="USD">3,157,810</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A5_zv9GCtCHiL8k" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" escape="true" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_843_eus-gaap--RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock_z7ZnnG8GI6W9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_86E_z0paadYmkKlj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Deferred
Revenue</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Advance
payments received from customers on future installation projects are recorded as deferred revenue.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 83; Value: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->31<!-- Field: /Sequence --></td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" escape="true" name="us-gaap:CompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_84E_eus-gaap--CompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock_zwBgYeNaWMF9" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_86E_zPXY0aAZ4Woj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Stock-Based
Compensation</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
January 1, 2006, we adopted the fair value recognition provisions of ASC 718, &#8220;Share-Based Payment,&#8221; which requires the recognition
of an expense related to the fair value of stock-based compensation awards. We elected the modified prospective transition method as
permitted by ASC 718. Under this transition method, stock-based compensation expense includes compensation expense for stock-based compensation
granted on or after the date ASC 718 was adopted based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of ASC
718. We recognize stock-based compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award. The fair
value of stock-based compensation awards granted prior to, but not yet vested as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, were estimated using
the &#8220;minimum value method&#8221; as prescribed by original provisions of ASC 718, &#8220;Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.&#8221;
Therefore, no compensation expense is recognized for these awards in accordance with ASC 718. We recognized $<span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensation_pp0p0_c20210101__20211231_zdwoHTOZfVQc" title="Stock-based compensation expense"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">801,908</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">and $<span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensation_pp0p0_c20200101__20201231_zcOuPDJ99pua" title="Stock-based compensation expense"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">165,167</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">of stock-based compensation expense for the years
ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" escape="true" name="us-gaap:FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy"><p id="xdx_844_eus-gaap--FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy_zKs47oMXevo3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_861_zt79JcpBsWK6" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Fair
Value of Financial Instruments</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Fair
value estimates discussed herein are based upon certain market assumptions and pertinent information available to us as of December 31,
2021 and December 31, 2020. The respective carrying values of certain on-balance-sheet financial instruments approximate their fair values.
These financial instruments include cash, accounts receivable, 0 payable, accrued expenses, and amounts due to related parties. Fair
values were assumed to approximate carrying values for these financial instruments because they are short-term in nature and their carrying
amounts approximate their fair values or because they are receivable or payable on demand.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" escape="true" name="us-gaap:SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_84F_eus-gaap--SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zmGmLR4uH736" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_862_zHVm8URxXDTl" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Segment
Information</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock"><p id="xdx_891_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_z8b73CNRHuEd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
conduct operations in various geographic regions. The operations conducted and the customer bases located in the foreign countries are
similar to the business conducted and the customer bases located in the United States. The net revenues and net assets (liabilities)
for other significant geographic regions are as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_8B3_zhiQg7Dg2PD6" style="display: none">SCHEDULE OF NET REVENUE AND NET ASSETS (LIABILITIES) FOR OTHER SIGNIFICANT GEOGRAPHIC REGIONS</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December
    31, 2021</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net
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    Assets (Liabilities)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">United
    States</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--Revenues_pp0p0_c20210101__20211231__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_zWH6LHViwhC6" title="Net Revenue" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_country_US_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">133,678</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--AssetsNet_iI_pp0p0_c20211231__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--US_zwtZzouIHdhf" title="Net Assets (Liabilities)" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AssetsNet" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_country_US_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">1,586,925</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Republic
    of China (Taiwan)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--Revenues_pp0p0_c20210101__20211231__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--CN_zRIJOOZymmrg" title="Net Revenue" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:Revenues" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_country_CN_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">1,784,170</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--AssetsNet_iI_pp0p0_c20211231__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--CN_zbnK8diTIBmb" title="Net Assets (Liabilities)" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:AssetsNet" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_country_CN_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">809,647</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A9_zE6R4MXhxrFk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Furthermore,
due to operations in various geographic locations, we are susceptible to changes in national, regional, and local economic conditions,
demographic trends, consumer confidence in the economy, and discretionary spending priorities that may have a material adverse effect
on our future operations and results.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
are required to collect certain taxes and fees from customers on behalf of government agencies and remit them back to the applicable
governmental agencies on a periodic basis. The taxes and fees are legal assessments to the customer, for which we have a legal obligation
to act as a collection agent. Because we do not retain the taxes and fees, we do not include such amounts in revenue. We record a liability
when the amounts are collected and relieve the liability when payments are made to the applicable governmental agencies.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" escape="true" name="us-gaap:PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription"><p id="xdx_845_eus-gaap--PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription_zMBHbgHXrF7f" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_869_zusMFR3Nqe6k" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Reclassification</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certain
amounts in 2020 have been reclassified to conform to the 2021 presentation.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" escape="true" name="us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock"><p id="xdx_847_eus-gaap--NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_zxQCq1dSFpH3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_863_zndGWVoiU6Mc" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">New
Accounting Standards</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">No
new relevant accounting standards</span></p>
<!-- Field: Split-Segment; Name: 001 -->
</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_85A_zgoMIcDIVty3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 84; Value: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->32<!-- Field: /Sequence --></td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" escape="true" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock"><p id="xdx_80A_eus-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_zxURtomxTPBg" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTE
2 <span id="xdx_82A_zaoQ1kfEQeh5">RELATED PARTIES</span></b></span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_899_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock_zkniPoWvpx3i" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;<span id="xdx_8BB_zEmk1GLqYov4" style="display: none">SCHEDULE
OF RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December
    31, 2021</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">During
    2020 one of the three MEGAsys directors loaned money to MEGAsys at no interest.</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_iI_pp0p0_c20211231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MEGAsysDirectorsMember_zMzJ0V0T6NI5" title="Total Due to Related Parties" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1970">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_iI_pp0p0_c20201231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MEGAsysDirectorsMember_z1CDIPDFXvHh" title="Total Due to Related Parties" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_custom_MEGAsysDirectorsMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">37,177</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
    October 18, 2018, we entered into a debenture agreement for $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFJFTEFURUQgUEFSVFkgVFJBTlNBQ1RJT05TIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_iI_pp0p0_c20181018__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--DebentureAgreementMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--QuadrantInternationalLLCMember_z2J9pKEqvIz4" title="Debt principal amount"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" contextRef="AsOf2018-10-18_custom_DebentureAgreementMember_custom_QuadrantInternationalLLCMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">50,000</ix:nonFraction>
    </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">with Quadrant International LLC (four partners, three of which
    are related parties) at <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFJFTEFURUQgUEFSVFkgVFJBTlNBQ1RJT05TIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage_iI_dp_uPure_c20181018__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--DebentureAgreementMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--QuadrantInternationalLLCMember_zZ11Ptp2lBW3" title="Debt interest rate"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage" contextRef="AsOf2018-10-18_custom_DebentureAgreementMember_custom_QuadrantInternationalLLCMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">0.0</ix:nonFraction></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%
    interest per annum with interest and principal payable on the maturity date of <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFJFTEFURUQgUEFSVFkgVFJBTlNBQ1RJT05TIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_c20181001__20181018__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--DebentureAgreementMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--QuadrantInternationalLLCMember_zphLRco4T6s9"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2018-10-012018-10-18_custom_DebentureAgreementMember_custom_QuadrantInternationalLLCMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate">December 31, 2019</ix:nonNumeric></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">.</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_iI_pp0p0_c20211231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--QuadrantInternationalLLCMember_zAfrJcQGGgu1" title="Total Due to Related Parties" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1979">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_iI_pp0p0_c20201231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--QuadrantInternationalLLCMember_zOVI6ovZFksk" title="Total Due to Related Parties" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_custom_QuadrantInternationalLLCMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">45,534</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
    September 10, 2014, we entered into a debenture agreement with Mr. Alex Kuo, a member of the Board of Directors, for $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFJFTEFURUQgUEFSVFkgVFJBTlNBQ1RJT05TIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_iI_pp0p0_c20140910__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--DebentureAgreementMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrAlexKuoMember_z90mnWIijVAi" title="Debt principal amount"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" contextRef="AsOf2014-09-10_custom_DebentureAgreementMember_custom_MrAlexKuoMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">30,000</ix:nonFraction></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">,
    through his wife, Li-Min Hsu, at <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFJFTEFURUQgUEFSVFkgVFJBTlNBQ1RJT05TIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage_iI_dp_uPure_c20140910__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--DebentureAgreementMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrAlexKuoMember_zTujMIy4UDo7" title="Debt interest rate"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage" contextRef="AsOf2014-09-10_custom_DebentureAgreementMember_custom_MrAlexKuoMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">9.5</ix:nonFraction></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%
    interest per annum with interest and principal payable on the extended maturity date of <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFJFTEFURUQgUEFSVFkgVFJBTlNBQ1RJT05TIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_c20140901__20140910__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--DebentureAgreementMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrAlexKuoMember_zOhZKp2SJHHj" title="Debt maturity date"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2014-09-012014-09-10_custom_DebentureAgreementMember_custom_MrAlexKuoMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate">December
    31, 2015</ix:nonNumeric></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">. As consideration for the extension of the debenture,
    we granted Mrs. Hsu options to purchase <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFJFTEFURUQgUEFSVFkgVFJBTlNBQ1RJT05TIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod_c20140901__20140910__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--DebentureAgreementMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrAlexKuoMember_zEAwbky1aHe7" title="Options granted"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" contextRef="From2014-09-012014-09-10_custom_DebentureAgreementMember_custom_MrAlexKuoMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">3,000</ix:nonFraction>
    </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFJFTEFURUQgUEFSVFkgVFJBTlNBQ1RJT05TIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_pid_c20140910__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--DebentureAgreementMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrAlexKuoMember_zzuWIyXYpuZj" title="Exercise price"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharePrice" contextRef="AsOf2014-09-10_custom_DebentureAgreementMember_custom_MrAlexKuoMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">0.77</ix:nonFraction>
    </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">per share. *No longer a Director</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_iI_pp0p0_c20211231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrAlexKuoMember_zMwjsMJV6vrg" title="Total Due to Related Parties" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl1993">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_iI_pp0p0_c20201231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrAlexKuoMember_zODI5pKmi7C4" title="Total Due to Related Parties" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_custom_MrAlexKuoMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">30,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">*</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
    September 8, 2014, we entered into a debenture agreement with Mr. Kuo&#8217;s wife, Li-Min Hsu, for $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFJFTEFURUQgUEFSVFkgVFJBTlNBQ1RJT05TIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_iI_pp0p0_c20140908__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--DebentureAgreementMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrKusWifeMember_zWwRY7ckrnP9" title="Debt principal amount"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" contextRef="AsOf2014-09-08_custom_DebentureAgreementMember_custom_MrKusWifeMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">100,000</ix:nonFraction></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">,
    at <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFJFTEFURUQgUEFSVFkgVFJBTlNBQ1RJT05TIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage_iI_dp_uPure_c20140908__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--DebentureAgreementMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrKusWifeMember_zxz4JVNlGaAk" title="Debt interest rate"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage" contextRef="AsOf2014-09-08_custom_DebentureAgreementMember_custom_MrKusWifeMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">9.5</ix:nonFraction></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%
    interest per annum with interest and principal payable on the extended maturity date of <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFJFTEFURUQgUEFSVFkgVFJBTlNBQ1RJT05TIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_c20140901__20140908__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--DebentureAgreementMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrKusWifeMember_zEAQBfJnFJP7"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2014-09-012014-09-08_custom_DebentureAgreementMember_custom_MrKusWifeMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate">December
    31, 2015</ix:nonNumeric></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">. As consideration for the extension of the debenture,
    we granted Mrs. Hsu options to purchase <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFJFTEFURUQgUEFSVFkgVFJBTlNBQ1RJT05TIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod_c20140901__20140908__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--DebentureAgreementMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrKusWifeMember_zDtaLIO36Cv4" title="Options granted"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" contextRef="From2014-09-012014-09-08_custom_DebentureAgreementMember_custom_MrKusWifeMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">10,000</ix:nonFraction>
    </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFJFTEFURUQgUEFSVFkgVFJBTlNBQ1RJT05TIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_pid_c20140908__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--DebentureAgreementMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrKusWifeMember_z0mCOqZsCsw1" title="Exercise price"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharePrice" contextRef="AsOf2014-09-08_custom_DebentureAgreementMember_custom_MrKusWifeMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">0.77</ix:nonFraction>
    </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">per share. *No longer a Director</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_iI_pp0p0_c20211231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrKusWifeMember_z6zT4tLgQVXj" title="Total Due to Related Parties" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2006">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_iI_pp0p0_c20201231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrKusWifeMember_zLvPpyBrBhgc" title="Total Due to Related Parties" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_custom_MrKusWifeMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">100,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">*</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
    August 28, 2014, we entered into a debenture agreement with Mr. Gregory Omi, formerly a member of our Board of Directors of the company
    for $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFJFTEFURUQgUEFSVFkgVFJBTlNBQ1RJT05TIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_iI_pp0p0_c20140828__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--DebentureAgreementMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrGregoryOmiMember_zJgLcfaxUpN2" title="Debt instrument face amount"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" contextRef="AsOf2014-08-28_custom_DebentureAgreementMember_custom_MrGregoryOmiMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">200,000</ix:nonFraction></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">,
    at <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFJFTEFURUQgUEFSVFkgVFJBTlNBQ1RJT05TIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage_iI_dp_uPure_c20140828__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--DebentureAgreementMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrGregoryOmiMember_zmsKbgmJhyS2" title="Debt instrument interest rate effective percentage"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage" contextRef="AsOf2014-08-28_custom_DebentureAgreementMember_custom_MrGregoryOmiMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">9.5</ix:nonFraction></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%
    interest per annum with interest and principal payable on the extended maturity date of <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFJFTEFURUQgUEFSVFkgVFJBTlNBQ1RJT05TIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_c20140801__20140828__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--DebentureAgreementMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrGregoryOmiMember__us-gaap--LoanRestructuringModificationAxis__us-gaap--ExtendedMaturityMember_zbd5lnojaeX5" title="Debt instrument maturity date"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2014-08-012014-08-28_custom_DebentureAgreementMember_custom_MrGregoryOmiMember_us-gaap_ExtendedMaturityMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate">December
    31, 2016</ix:nonNumeric></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">. As consideration for the extension of the debenture,
    we granted Mr. Omi options to purchase <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFJFTEFURUQgUEFSVFkgVFJBTlNBQ1RJT05TIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod_c20140801__20140828__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--DebentureAgreementMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrGregoryOmiMember_zzVQ3SG5dg63" title="Options granted"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" contextRef="From2014-08-012014-08-28_custom_DebentureAgreementMember_custom_MrGregoryOmiMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">20,000</ix:nonFraction>
    </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFJFTEFURUQgUEFSVFkgVFJBTlNBQ1RJT05TIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_pid_c20140828__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--DebentureAgreementMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrGregoryOmiMember_zL0wtkdT71Ki" title="Share price"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharePrice" contextRef="AsOf2014-08-28_custom_DebentureAgreementMember_custom_MrGregoryOmiMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">0.77</ix:nonFraction>
    </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">per share. This debenture was extended to <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_pid_c20140801__20140828__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--DebentureAgreementMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrGregoryOmiMember_zmkqMt64JCWl" title="Debt maturity date" class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFJFTEFURUQgUEFSVFkgVFJBTlNBQ1RJT05TIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2014-08-012014-08-28_custom_DebentureAgreementMember_custom_MrGregoryOmiMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate">December
    31, 2022</ix:nonNumeric></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">. Mr. Omi is currently the CTO of the company.</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_iI_pp0p0_c20211231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrGregoryOmiMember_zoylHjkHkbqe" title="Total Due to Related Parties" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_custom_MrGregoryOmiMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">200,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_iI_pp0p0_c20201231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrGregoryOmiMember_z3L2FUzC6OH8" title="Total Due to Related Parties" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_custom_MrGregoryOmiMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">200,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">On
    November 19, 2012, we entered into a convertible debenture agreement with Mr. Robert Gillen, a member of our Board of Directors,
    for $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFJFTEFURUQgUEFSVFkgVFJBTlNBQ1RJT05TIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_iI_pp0p0_c20121119__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--DebentureAgreementMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrRobertGillenMember_zAKQboH1lRl" title="Debt principal amount"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" contextRef="AsOf2012-11-19_custom_DebentureAgreementMember_custom_MrRobertGillenMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">100,000</ix:nonFraction>
    </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(the &#8220;Gillen I Debenture&#8221;), under his company
    Squirrel-Away, LLC. Under the original terms of the agreement, interest is payable at <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFJFTEFURUQgUEFSVFkgVFJBTlNBQ1RJT05TIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage_iI_dp_uPure_c20121119__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--DebentureAgreementMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrRobertGillenMember_zL01hJR6bs0h" title="Debt interest rate"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage" contextRef="AsOf2012-11-19_custom_DebentureAgreementMember_custom_MrRobertGillenMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">10</ix:nonFraction></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%
    per annum and became due on <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFJFTEFURUQgUEFSVFkgVFJBTlNBQ1RJT05TIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_c20121101__20121119__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--DebentureAgreementMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrRobertGillenMember_zTezoYHaf6Sh"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2012-11-012012-11-19_custom_DebentureAgreementMember_custom_MrRobertGillenMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate">December
    19, 2014</ix:nonNumeric></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">. Gillen I Debenture was extended to January 5, 2015.
    On June 20, 2013, interest of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFJFTEFURUQgUEFSVFkgVFJBTlNBQ1RJT05TIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--InterestExpenseDebt_pp0p0_c20130619__20130620__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--DebentureAgreementMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrRobertGillenMember_zY9ambmJ4qm7" title="Interest expense debt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:InterestExpenseDebt" contextRef="From2013-06-192013-06-20_custom_DebentureAgreementMember_custom_MrRobertGillenMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">5,000</ix:nonFraction>
    </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">was paid on the debenture. As consideration for agreeing to
    extend the maturity date of the debenture to <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFJFTEFURUQgUEFSVFkgVFJBTlNBQ1RJT05TIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_c20130619__20130620__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--DebentureAgreementMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrRobertGillenMember__us-gaap--LoanRestructuringModificationAxis__us-gaap--ExtendedMaturityMember_zQ87oGnRlb1g" title="Maturity date"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2013-06-192013-06-20_custom_DebentureAgreementMember_custom_MrRobertGillenMember_us-gaap_ExtendedMaturityMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate">December
    31, 2015</ix:nonNumeric></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">, we granted Mr. Gillen options to purchase <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFJFTEFURUQgUEFSVFkgVFJBTlNBQ1RJT05TIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod_c20130619__20130620__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--DebentureAgreementMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrRobertGillenMember_zrUTSyIyi5dk" title="Options granted"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" contextRef="From2013-06-192013-06-20_custom_DebentureAgreementMember_custom_MrRobertGillenMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">10,000</ix:nonFraction>
    </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">shares of common stock at an exercise price of $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFJFTEFURUQgUEFSVFkgVFJBTlNBQ1RJT05TIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--SharePrice_iI_pid_c20130620__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--DebentureAgreementMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrRobertGillenMember_zRplMGizXEOa" title="Share price"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharePrice" contextRef="AsOf2013-06-20_custom_DebentureAgreementMember_custom_MrRobertGillenMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">0.77</ix:nonFraction>
    </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">per share This debenture was extended to <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_c20130619__20130620__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--DebentureAgreementMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrRobertGillenMember_zv14a5iDEeVe" title="Maturity date" class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFJFTEFURUQgUEFSVFkgVFJBTlNBQ1RJT05TIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2013-06-192013-06-20_custom_DebentureAgreementMember_custom_MrRobertGillenMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDate">December
    31, 2022</ix:nonNumeric></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">.</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_iI_pp0p0_c20211231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrRobertGillenMember_z55l9ysLr0Dg" title="Total Due to Related Parties" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_custom_MrRobertGillenMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">100,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_iI_pp0p0_c20201231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--MrRobertGillenMember_zApr3d29cHda" title="Total Due to Related Parties" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_custom_MrRobertGillenMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">100,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total
    Due to Related Parties</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_iI_pp0p0_c20211231_zuikyX0Mr3Q5" title="Total Due to Related Parties" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">300,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent_iI_pp0p0_c20201231_zErK6QEKySA3" title="Total Due to Related Parties" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrentAndNoncurrent" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">512,711</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Less
    Current Portion</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_iNI_pp0p0_di_c20211231_zlplChgtfVsf" title="Less Current Portion" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">300,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent_iNI_pp3p0_di_c20201231_zUZOC9uzAgAg" title="Less Current Portion" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="3" scale="0" unitRef="USD">512,711</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Less:
    Debt Discount</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_iI_pp0p0_c20211231_zo3jmaRGi5a5" title="Less: Debt Discount" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2053">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_iI_pp0p0_c20201231_zpvzL4tWoHV3" title="Less: Debt Discount" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2055">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total
    Long-Term</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--DueToRelatedPartiesNoncurrent_iI_pp0p0_c20211231_zqRFSBHeQPQ2" title="Total Long-Term" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2057">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--DueToRelatedPartiesNoncurrent_iI_pp0p0_c20201231_zumiS045aPwg" title="Total Long-Term" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2059">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8AC_zLlllywfhEy8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 85; Value: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->33<!-- Field: /Sequence --></td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTextBlock"><p id="xdx_800_eus-gaap--ShortTermDebtTextBlock_zGFJi9hZIhAc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTE
3 <span id="xdx_82E_zcra6vnHPbX7">SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM DEBT</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTextBlock"><p id="xdx_89F_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTextBlock_zcsnkxiRZN37" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>The
short-term debt balances were as follows:</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;<span id="xdx_8BF_zcDadRVbg7p3" style="display: none">SCHEDULE
OF SHORT-TERM DEBT</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December
    31, 2021</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December
    31, 2020</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unsecured
    loan from a shareholder in April 2018 for $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFNIT1JULVRFUk0gREVCVCAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__" id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--ProceedsFromShortTermDebt_pp0p0_c20180401__20180430__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--ShareholderMember_z3jWgduXlyuh" title="Proceeds from short term debt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromShortTermDebt" contextRef="From2018-04-012018-04-30_custom_ShareholderMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">100,000</ix:nonFraction>
    </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">at a <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFNIT1JULVRFUk0gREVCVCAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__" id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod_dp_uPure_c20180401__20180430__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--ShareholderMember_zhLwglmNdoxc" title="Interest rate"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" contextRef="From2018-04-012018-04-30_custom_ShareholderMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">50</ix:nonFraction></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%
    interest rate and <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFNIT1JULVRFUk0gREVCVCAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__" id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDateDescription_c20180401__20180430__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--ShareholderMember_zrygZmJ0I7jj" title="Debt maturity date, description"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2018-04-012018-04-30_custom_ShareholderMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDateDescription">six
    month maturity, was due October 2018</ix:nonNumeric></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">. principal and interest
    convertible at $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFNIT1JULVRFUk0gREVCVCAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__" id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_iI_pid_c20180430__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--ShareholderMember_zpIrHThFepea" title="Debt conversion price"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1" contextRef="AsOf2018-04-30_custom_ShareholderMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">0.35</ix:nonFraction>
    </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">per share into common stock at the option of the holder until
    repaid.</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--ShortTermBorrowings_iI_pp0p0_c20211231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--ShareholderMember_z5MVZInO0bHk" title="Short Term Debt" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2073">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--ShortTermBorrowings_iI_pp0p0_c20201231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--ShareholderMember_zMExzE8vlLE9" title="Short Term Debt" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_custom_ShareholderMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">100,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Loan
    from Hua Nan Bank in 2020 at <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFNIT1JULVRFUk0gREVCVCAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__" id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod_dp_uPure_c20200101__20201231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuaNanBankMember_zMYJZygD1Irl" title="Interest rate"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_custom_HuaNanBankMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">2.42</ix:nonFraction></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%
    interest rate per annum and <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFNIT1JULVRFUk0gREVCVCAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__" id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDateDescription_c20200101__20201231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuaNanBankMember_zhPGHXkFy2Gl" title="Debt maturity date, description"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_custom_HuaNanBankMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDateDescription">due
    December 2021</ix:nonNumeric></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">, 2019 loan at <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFNIT1JULVRFUk0gREVCVCAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__" id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod_dp_uPure_c20190101__20191231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuaNanBankMember_zYZq86aRLqff" title="Interest rate"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" contextRef="From2019-01-012019-12-31_custom_HuaNanBankMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">2.61</ix:nonFraction></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%
    interest paid, <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFNIT1JULVRFUk0gREVCVCAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__" id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDateDescription_c20190101__20191231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuaNanBankMember_zYCXk497OJ59" title="Debt maturity date, description"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2019-01-012019-12-31_custom_HuaNanBankMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDateDescription">February
    - April 2020</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_eus-gaap--ShortTermBorrowings_iI_pp0p0_c20201231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--HuaNanBankMember_zRsRzygLDc24" title="Short Term Debt" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_custom_HuaNanBankMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">71,238</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Debenture
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--ShortTermBorrowings_iI_pp0p0_c20201231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VariousShareholdersMember_zzaABWzeQNI3" title="Short Term Debt" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_custom_VariousShareholdersMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">346,250</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Debenture
    agreements with various shareholders at <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFNIT1JULVRFUk0gREVCVCAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__" id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod_dp_uPure_c20200101__20200131__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--DebentureAgreementMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VariousShareholdersOneMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zLn9FFaNulj1" title="Interest rate"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-01-31_custom_DebentureAgreementMember_custom_VariousShareholdersOneMember_srt_MinimumMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">10</ix:nonFraction></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%-<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFNIT1JULVRFUk0gREVCVCAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__" id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod_dp_uPure_c20200101__20200131__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--DebentureAgreementMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VariousShareholdersOneMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zpqblDS8wZp3" title="Interest rate"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-01-31_custom_DebentureAgreementMember_custom_VariousShareholdersOneMember_srt_MaximumMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">20</ix:nonFraction></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%
    interest rate beginning in January 2020 - February 2021, one year maturity, due January 2021 &#8211; February 2022, principal and
    interest convertible at $<span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIFNIT1JULVRFUk0gREVCVCAoRGV0YWlscykgKFBhcmVudGhldGljYWwpAA__" id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1_iI_pid_c20200131__us-gaap--TypeOfArrangementAxis__custom--DebentureAgreementMember__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VariousShareholdersOneMember_zROCNmMN0PEb" title="Debt conversion price"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1" contextRef="AsOf2020-01-31_custom_DebentureAgreementMember_custom_VariousShareholdersOneMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">0.35</ix:nonFraction>
    </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">per share into common stock at the option of the holder until
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_985_eus-gaap--ShortTermBorrowings_iI_pp0p0_c20211231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VariousShareholdersOneMember_zq0ESxo3f1pd" title="Short Term Debt" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2109">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--ShortTermBorrowings_iI_pp0p0_c20201231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--VariousShareholdersOneMember_zooyM38LgLXa" title="Short Term Debt" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_custom_VariousShareholdersOneMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">313,500</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Short-term
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--ShortTermBorrowings_iI_pp0p0_c20211231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--ShareholderOneMember_zxkPaig3A4rj" title="Short Term Debt" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2117">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--ShortTermBorrowings_iI_pp0p0_c20201231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--ShareholderOneMember_zAq9t0XueSw8" title="Short Term Debt" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_custom_ShareholderOneMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">35,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance
    at end of period</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--ShortTermBorrowings_iI_pp0p0_c20211231_zCFwWDC1R6wa" title="Short Term Debt" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">50,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--ShortTermBorrowings_iI_pp0p0_c20201231_zONJliKS8aH6" title="Short Term Debt" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">865,988</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8AF_z3CbVKev7SRf" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock"><p id="xdx_890_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock_zfcH1THnIWXh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>The
Long-term debt balances were as follows:</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_8BD_zEP6i2JJb8F4" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SCHEDULE
OF LONG-TERM DEBT</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Loans
    from Shanghai Bank with interest rates <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIExPTkctVEVSTSBERUJUIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage_iI_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--ShanghaiBankMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zSLYGX1IKbi4" title="Debt interest rate"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_custom_ShanghaiBankMember_srt_MinimumMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">1.00</ix:nonFraction></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%
    - <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIExPTkctVEVSTSBERUJUIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage_iI_dp_uPure_c20211231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--ShanghaiBankMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zg5EY2Ylgpv8" title="Debt interest rate"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_custom_ShanghaiBankMember_srt_MaximumMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">1.5</ix:nonFraction></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%
    per annum due <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIExPTkctVEVSTSBERUJUIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDateDescription_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--ShanghaiBankMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zMjcvsidPFAi" title="Debt instrument, maturity date, description"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_custom_ShanghaiBankMember_srt_MinimumMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDateDescription">February
    2024</ix:nonNumeric></span></span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8211; <span class="xdx_phnt_RGlzY2xvc3VyZSAtIFNDSEVEVUxFIE9GIExPTkctVEVSTSBERUJUIChEZXRhaWxzKSAoUGFyZW50aGV0aWNhbCkA" id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--DebtInstrumentMaturityDateDescription_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--ShanghaiBankMember__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MaximumMember_zDAoFSPvFD76" title="Debt instrument, maturity date, description"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_custom_ShanghaiBankMember_srt_MaximumMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentMaturityDateDescription">November
    2026</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--LongTermDebt_iI_pp0p0_c20211231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--ShanghaiBankMember_z0dgppqGjSz9" title="Long Term Debt" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_custom_ShanghaiBankMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">469,087</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--LongTermDebt_iI_pp0p0_c20201231__us-gaap--RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis__custom--ShanghaiBankMember_zPwoPrKeix2i" title="Long Term Debt" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2137">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Current
    Portion of Long-term debt</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtCurrent_iNI_pp0p0_di_c20211231_zGdaHSyJFHea" title="Current Portion of Long-term debt" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">120,284</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--LongTermDebtCurrent_iNI_pp0p0_di_c20201231_z05fQZZP49D4" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2140">-</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Balance
    at end of period</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--LongTermDebt_iI_pp0p0_c20211231_zYNjL8jk0OKc" title="Long Term Debt" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:LongTermDebt" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">338,803</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--LongTermDebt_iI_pp0p0_c20201231_zPZU2VU3J9v3" title="Long Term Debt" style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2144">-</span></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A8_zRegz9s9SnU5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" escape="true" name="us-gaap:PreferredStockTextBlock"><p id="xdx_809_eus-gaap--PreferredStockTextBlock_zS4EyJDzoFR2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTE
4 <span id="xdx_82C_zpHzrfKCnAre">PREFERRED STOCK</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
are currently authorized to issue up to <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_iI_c20211231_ztztXfkPD0e8" title="Preferred stock, shares authorized"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">100,000,000</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">shares of preferred stock, par value $<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_c20211231_za2PjDkSdc23" title="Preferred stock, par value"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">0.00001</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">per share, <span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_iI_c20211231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember_zN2X2SsEocsd" title="Preferred stock, shares authorized"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">10,000,000</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">shares of which are designated as Series A Preferred
Stock and <span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_iI_c20211231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesBPreferredStockMember_zveuvEXhQcF6" title="Preferred stock, shares authorized"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">500</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">shares of which are designated as Series B Preferred
Stock. Our Articles of Incorporation authorize the issuance of shares of preferred stock with designations, rights, and preferences determined
from time to time by our Board of Directors. Accordingly, our Board of Directors is empowered, without stockholder approval, to issue
preferred stock with dividend, liquidation, conversion, voting, or other rights which could adversely affect the voting power or other
rights of the stockholders of our common stock. In the event of issuance, the preferred stock could be utilized, under certain circumstances,
as a method of discouraging, delaying, or preventing a change in control of our company.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 86; Value: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->34<!-- Field: /Sequence --></td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Series
A Preferred Stock</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
are authorized to issue up to <span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_iI_c20211231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember_zarahRmjdxC9" title="Preferred stock, shares authorized"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">10,000,000</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">shares of Series A Preferred Stock. Each share
of Series A Preferred Stock accrues cumulative dividends at a rate of <span id="xdx_909_eus-gaap--PreferredStockDividendRatePercentage_dp_uPure_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember_zxePM7dcRoEg" title="Preferred stock, dividend rate"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockDividendRatePercentage" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">9.5</ix:nonFraction></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%
per annum of the original issue price of $<span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--SharesIssuedPricePerShare_iI_c20211231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember_zN2BRaGxUSqi" title="Shares issued price per share"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharesIssuedPricePerShare" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">1.00</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">per share. Accrued but unpaid dividends are payable
by us, either in cash or in shares of our common stock, upon the occurrence of a Liquidation Event (as defined in our Articles of Incorporation)
or upon conversion of the shares into shares of our common stock. In addition, in the event of any liquidation, dissolution, or winding
up of our company, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive distributions of any of the assets of our company
prior and in preference to the holders of our common stock, but after distribution of any assets of our company to the holders of our
Series B Preferred Stock in an amount equal to the Series B Preferred Stock&#8217;s original issue price plus any accrued but unpaid
dividends.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Each
share of Series A Preferred Stock is convertible at the option of the holder, at any time, into shares of our common stock equal to the
original issue price divided by an initial conversion price of $<span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--PreferredStockConvertibleConversionPrice_iI_c20211231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesAPreferredStockMember_zoDEbei6cvm2" title="Preferred stock, conversion price"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockConvertibleConversionPrice" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">1.00</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">per share of Series A Preferred Stock, subject
to certain adjustments. On June 30, 2017, all shares of Series A Preferred Stock not already converted automatically converted into shares
of our common stock at the then-applicable conversion price.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
holders of Series A Preferred Stock have the same voting rights as, and vote as a single class with, the holders of our common stock.
Each holder of our Series A Preferred Stock is entitled to the number of votes equal to the number of shares of our common stock into
which such shares of Series A Preferred Stock may be converted. In addition, in the event we sell, grant, or issue any Common Stock Equivalent
(as defined in our Articles of Incorporation) at a price per share that is lower than the then-applicable conversion price for the Series
A Preferred Stock, the conversion price for the Series A Preferred Stock will be adjusted to account for the dilutive issuance. If we
effectuate a stock split or subdivision of our common stock or our Board of Directors declares a dividend payable in our common stock,
the conversion price for the Series A Preferred Stock will be appropriately decreased to protect the Series A Preferred Stock holders
from any dilutive effect of the stock split, subdivision, or stock dividend. Similarly, if the number of shares of our common stock outstanding
decreases due to a reverse stock split or other combination of the outstanding shares of our common stock, then the applicable conversion
price of the Series A Preferred Stock will increase in order to proportionately decrease the number of shares issuable upon conversion<b>.
</b>Holders of our Series A Preferred Stock have no sinking fund or redemption rights.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Series
B Preferred Stock</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
are authorized to issue up to <span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_iI_c20211231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesBPreferredStockMember_zMnxuA0CEsIk" title="Preferred stock, shares authorized"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">500</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">shares of Series B Preferred Stock. Each share
of Series B Preferred Stock accrues dividends at a rate of <span id="xdx_907_eus-gaap--PreferredStockDividendRatePercentage_dp_uPure_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesBPreferredStockMember_zx7OmsVGfTSi" title="Preferred stock, dividend rate"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:PreferredStockDividendRatePercentage" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">9.5</ix:nonFraction></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%
per annum of the original issue price of $<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--SharesIssuedPricePerShare_iI_c20211231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesBPreferredStockMember_z1819yrcNtmh" title="Shares issued price per share"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:SharesIssuedPricePerShare" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">10,000</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">per share. Dividends on the Series B Preferred
Stock accrue daily and compound annually. All accrued but unpaid dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock must be paid, declared, or
set aside prior to the declaration of any dividend on any class of stock that is junior in preference to the Series B Preferred Stock.
Dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock are paid quarterly, beginning on July 1, 2015 in either cash or shares of our common stock.
In addition, all accrued but unpaid dividends are payable by us, either in cash or in shares of our common stock, upon the occurrence
of a Liquidation Event (as defined in our Articles of Incorporation) or upon the conversion of the shares into shares of our common stock.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
the event of any liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of our company, <span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--PreferredStockDividendPaymentTerms_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--SeriesBPreferredStockMember_zhTrBD2GFj0c" title="Preferred stock, dividend payment term"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" name="us-gaap:PreferredStockDividendPaymentTerms">the
holders of Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to receive distributions of any of the assets of our company equal to 100% of the original
issue price plus all accrued but unpaid dividends prior and in preference to the holders of Series A Preferred Stock and holders of our
common stock</ix:nonNumeric></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">. We also have the option to redeem
all, but not less than all, of the Series B Preferred Stock, provided that certain conditions have been met. Should we choose to redeem
the shares of our Series B Preferred Stock outstanding, we are required to pay the original purchase price plus all accrued but unpaid
dividends. Each share of Series B Preferred Stock is convertible at the option of the holder, at any time, into shares of our common
stock equal to the original issue price divided by an initial conversion price of $0.75 per share of Series B Preferred Stock, subject
to certain adjustments.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
holders of Series B Preferred Stock have no voting rights, except as are expressly provided in our Articles of Incorporation or required
by law. Without the approval of at least a majority of the outstanding Series B Preferred Stock, we may not authorize or issue (i) any
additional or other shares of capital stock that are of senior rank to the shares of Series B Preferred Stock in respect of the preferences
as to dividends, distributions, or payments upon the liquidation, dissolution, and winding up of our company, (ii) any additional or
other shares of capital stock that are of equal rank to the shares of Series B Preferred Stock in respect of the preferences as to dividends,
distributions, or payments upon the liquidation, dissolution, and winding up of our company, or (iii) any capital stock junior in preference
to the Series B Preferred Stock having a maturity date that is prior to the maturity date of the Series B Preferred Stock. Furthermore,
if we consummate a Fundamental Transaction (as defined in our Articles of Incorporation) while shares of our Series B Preferred Stock
are outstanding, then the holders of those outstanding shares have the right to receive, upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock,
the same amount and kind of securities, cash, or property as they would have received if they would have been holders of the number of
shares of common stock issuable upon conversion in full of all shares of our Series B Preferred Stock immediately prior to the Fundamental
Transaction.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
addition, in the event we sell, grant, or issue any Common Stock Equivalent (as defined in our Articles of Incorporation) at a price
per share that is lower than the then-applicable conversion price for the Series B Preferred Stock (the &#8220;Effective Price&#8221;),
the conversion price for the Series B Preferred Stock will be adjusted to the Effective Price.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
we effectuate a stock split or subdivision of our common stock or our Board of Directors declares a dividend payable in our common stock,
the conversion price for the Series B Preferred Stock will be appropriately decreased to protect the Series B Preferred Stockholders
from any dilutive effect of the stock split, subdivision, or stock dividend. Similarly, if the number of shares of our common stock outstanding
decreases due to a reverse stock split or other combination of the outstanding shares of our common stock, then the applicable conversion
price of the Series B Preferred Stock will increase in order to proportionately decrease the number of shares issuable upon conversion.
Holders of our Series B Preferred Stock have no sinking fund rights. As of December 31, 2021, we have no outstanding shares of Series
B Preferred Stock.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" escape="true" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock"><p id="xdx_806_eus-gaap--StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_ziWDxd0kw7Xb" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTE
5 <span id="xdx_822_zEFc2jbaeLNg">EQUITY</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Common
Stock</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
are authorized to issue up to <span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--CommonStockSharesAuthorized_iI_pid_c20211231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zeB8paMt6Twg" title="Common stock, shares authorized"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember102592015" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">300,000,000</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">shares of common stock, par value $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_iI_c20211231__us-gaap--StatementClassOfStockAxis__us-gaap--CommonStockMember_zC91bIswSxf4" title="Common stock, par value"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember102592015" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">0.00001</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">per share. All outstanding shares of our common
stock are of the same class and have equal rights and attributes. The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share
on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of our company. Our common stock does not have cumulative voting rights. Persons
who hold a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock entitled to vote on the election of directors can elect all of the
directors who are eligible for election. Holders of our common stock are entitled to share equally in dividends, if any, as may be declared
from time to time by our Board of Directors. In the event of liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of our company, subject to the preferential
liquidation rights of any series of preferred stock that we may from time to time designate, the holders of our common stock are entitled
to share ratably in all of our assets remaining after payment of all liabilities and preferential liquidation rights. Holders of our
common stock have no conversion, exchange, sinking fund, redemption, or appraisal rights (other than such as may be determined by the
Board of Directors in its sole discretion) and have no preemptive rights to subscribe for any of our securities.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" escape="true" name="us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock"><p id="xdx_809_eus-gaap--DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_zAR3gsxRIZ07" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTE
6 <span id="xdx_821_zM1oCoIh7Fzi">STOCK OPTION PLAN AND WARRANTS</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Stock
Options</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
October 15, 2009, we adopted the 2009 Stock Option Plan (the &#8220;2009 Option Plan&#8221;), with an aggregate number of <span id="xdx_90B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_iI_c20091015__us-gaap--PlanNameAxis__custom--TwoThousandNineStockOptionPlanMember_zI3NXsti07T4" title="Number of shares authorized under plan"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized" contextRef="AsOf2009-10-15_custom_TwoThousandNineStockOptionPlanMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">1,500,000</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">shares of common stock issuable under the plan.
The purpose of the 2009 Option Plan was to assume options that were already issued in the 2006 and 2008 Option plans under Iveda Corporation
after the merger with Charmed Homes.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
January 18, 2010, we adopted the 2010 Stock Option Plan (the &#8220;2010 Option Plan&#8221;), which allows the Board to grant options
to purchase up to <span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_iI_c20100118__us-gaap--PlanNameAxis__custom--TwoThousandTenStockOptionPlanMember_zce4uURbi6Bl" title="Number of shares authorized under plan"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized" contextRef="AsOf2010-01-18_custom_TwoThousandTenStockOptionPlanMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">1,000,000</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">shares of common stock to directors, officers,
key employees, and service providers of our company. In 2011, the 2010 Option Plan was amended to increase the number of shares issuable
under the 2010 Option Plan to <span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_iI_c20111231__us-gaap--PlanNameAxis__custom--TwoThousandTenStockOptionPlanMember_z9JXAtDx7vgj" title="Number of shares authorized under plan"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized" contextRef="AsOf2011-12-31_custom_TwoThousandTenStockOptionPlanMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">3,000,000</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">shares. In 2012, 2010 Option Plan was again amended
to increase the number of shares issuable under the 2010 Option Plan to <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_iI_c20121231__us-gaap--PlanNameAxis__custom--TwoThousandTenStockOptionPlanMember_zAKXhNae9gYl" title="Number of shares authorized under plan"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized" contextRef="AsOf2012-12-31_custom_TwoThousandTenStockOptionPlanMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">13,000,000</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">shares. The shares issuable pursuant to the 2010
Option Plan are registered with the SEC under Forms S-8 filed on February 4, 2010 (No. 333- 164691), June 24, 2011 (No. 333-175143),
and December 4, 2013 (No. 333-192655). The 2010 Option Plan expired on January 18, 2020.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


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    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
adopted a new plan called Iveda Solutions, Inc. 2020 Plan (the &#8220;2020 Plan&#8221;). The 2020 Plan will have a maximum of <span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_iI_pn6n6_c20201231__us-gaap--PlanNameAxis__custom--TwoThousandTwentyStockOptionPlanMember__us-gaap--RangeAxis__us-gaap--MaximumMember_z3Tt0QGrgN96" title="Number of shares authorized under plan"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_custom_TwoThousandTwentyStockOptionPlanMember_srt_MaximumMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-6" scale="6" unitRef="Shares">10</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">million option shares authorized with similar
terms and conditions to the 2010 Option Plan. This plan has not been approved by the shareholders.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of December 31, 2021, there were <span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iI_c20211231__us-gaap--PlanNameAxis__custom--TwoThousandTwentyStockOptionPlanMember_zpdwIZTEtQa6" title="Options outstanding"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_custom_TwoThousandTwentyStockOptionPlanMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">7,147,500</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">options outstanding under all the option plans.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Stock
options may be granted as either incentive stock options intended to qualify under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the &#8220;Code&#8221;), or as options not qualified under Section 422 of the Code. All options are issued with an exercise
price at or above the fair market value of the common stock on the date of the grant as determined by our Board of Directors. Incentive
stock option plan awards of restricted stock are intended to qualify as deductible performance-based compensation under Section 162(m)
of the Code. Incentive Stock Option awards of unrestricted stock are not designed to be deductible to us under Section 162(m). Under
the plans, stock options will terminate on the tenth anniversary date of the grant or earlier if provided in the grant.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have also granted non-qualified stock options to employees and contractors. All non-qualified options are generally issued with an exercise
price no less than the fair value of the common stock on the date of the grant as determined by our Board of Directors. Options may be
exercised up to ten years following the date of the grant, with vesting schedules determined by us upon grant. Vesting schedules vary
by grant, with some fully vesting immediately upon grant to others that ratably vest over a period of time up to four years. Standard
vested options may be exercised up to three months following date of termination of the relationship unless alternate terms are specified
at grant. The fair values of options are determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The estimated fair value of options
is recognized as expense on the straight-line basis over the options&#8217; vesting periods. At December 31, 2021, we had approximately
$<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_iI_pp0p0_c20211231_zKSCchSzXEWh"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">4,500</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">unrecognized stock-based compensation.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_89C_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock_zIyIpyj4xVp1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Stock
option transactions during 2021 and 2020 were as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;<span id="xdx_8BB_zIHIJuye3DQk" style="display: none">SCHEDULE
OF STOCK OPTION TRANSACTIONS</span></span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Shares</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted-
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    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Shares</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted-
    <br /> Average <br /> Exercise <br /> Price</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 36%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Outstanding
    at Beginning of Year</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_989_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iS_c20210101__20211231_zCmWksNCRLkf" title="Shares, Outstanding at Beginning of Year" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">7,616,200</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iS_c20210101__20211231_zdAUT7ugbkz6" title="Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Outstanding at Beginning of Year" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">0.72</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_iS_c20200101__20201231_z8z2zfOawhf3" title="Shares, Outstanding at Beginning of Year" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">6,741,200</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iS_c20200101__20201231_z2SdsH1t22Ue" title="Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Outstanding at Beginning of Year" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">0.78</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Granted</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod_c20210101__20211231_zpvowciLlNAj" title="Shares, Granted" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">1,135,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_c20210101__20211231_zI1RwEBki2cj" title="Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Granted" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">1.47</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod_c20200101__20201231_zayRWFqdAgj2" title="Shares, Granted" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">2,500,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_c20200101__20201231_zcRRHGwmC5H5" title="Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Granted" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">0.37</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exercised</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98A_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_iN_di_c20210101__20211231_zzwzalKUvgRc" title="Shares, Exercised" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">500,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_c20210101__20211231_zqTKSE8DtMHf" title="Weighted-Average Exercise Price Exercised" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">0.59</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_iN_di_c20200101__20201231_zSuHbKG1kYl3" title="Shares, Exercised" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">1,270,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_c20200101__20201231_z0egPzA7Udff" title="Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Exercised" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">0.16</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Forfeited
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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8AA_zM931hcoqRvi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock"><p id="xdx_89E_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock_zOpOBPLZk2q1" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Information
with respect to stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2021 is as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_8BC_zf2ixIEr3Axf" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SCHEDULE
OF STOCK OPTIONS OUTSTANDING AND EXERCISABLE</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Range
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    <br />
    Average<br />
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    Contractual <br />
    Life</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    <br />
    Average<br />
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    Exercisable at <br />
    December 31,<br />
    2021</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    <br />
    Average <br />
    Exercise <br />
    Price</span></td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 28%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$<span id="xdx_90F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLowerRangeLimit_c20210101__20211231_z1qiqIMdxiC5" title="Range of Exericse Prices, Lower"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLowerRangeLimit" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">0.04</ix:nonFraction>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_905_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_dtY_c20210101__20211231_zhfNlIyDDOCg" title="Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Life" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt-sec:duryear" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2">6.2</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A4_zn3Y81IDfEtk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 89; Value: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->37<!-- Field: /Sequence --></td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_894_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock_zoKo1NTcJebd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
fair value of each option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average
assumptions used for options granted.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span id="xdx_8BD_zSGHnJuTe3ej" style="display: none; font-size: 10pt">SCHEDULE OF STOCK OPTIONS, VALUATION ASSUMPTIONS</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Expected
    Life</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_dtY_c20210101__20211231_zu23kst0twU6" title="Expected Life" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt-sec:duryear" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1">5</ix:nonNumeric>
                                            </span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">yrs</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_dtY_c20200101__20201231_ztjFyQKOJT3c" title="Expected Life" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt-sec:duryear" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1">5</ix:nonNumeric>
                                            </span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">yrs</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Dividend
    Yield</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_dp_uPure_c20210101__20211231_zsHu74Dg9BPl" title="Dividend Yield" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">0</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_dp_uPure_c20200101__20201231_zuZ4i6fDmYCb" title="Dividend Yield" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">0</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Expected
    Volatility</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_900_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_dp_uPure_c20210101__20211231_zygTdd0hAMU" title="Expected Volatility" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">90</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_dp_uPure_c20200101__20201231_zuKHw18Vx3bf" title="Expected Volatility" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">90</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Risk-Free
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_dp_uPure_c20210101__20211231_zdecvThg6tCh" title="Risk-Free Interest Rate" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">1.00</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_dp_uPure_c20200101__20201231_zHO7MFpt0384" title="Risk-Free Interest Rate" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">0.18</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr>
  </table>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8AF_zZKFKK0mpFHi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityNoteWarrantsOrRightsTextBlock"><p id="xdx_89D_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityNoteWarrantsOrRightsTextBlock_zF1uWAt8Ek2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Warrant
transactions during 2021 and 2020 were as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span id="xdx_8B3_zzuUOBMu83gd" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SCHEDULE
OF WARRANT TRANSACTIONS</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted-
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 36%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Outstanding
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber_iS_c20200101__20201231_z5Rxs0jj3rnj" title="Shares, Outstanding at Beginning of Year" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber" contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">5,563,509</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iS_c20200101__20201231_zPr5tbF8PeEj" title="Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Outstanding at Beginning of Year" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 12%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IVDA:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">0.38</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Granted</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20210101__20211231_zurrxf6uCZsb" title="Shares, Granted" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">4,077,857</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_986_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsGrantedWeightedAverageExercisePrice_c20210101__20211231_z7fTJbpJ3Roh" title="Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Granted" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IVDA:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsGrantedWeightedAverageExercisePrice" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">0.37</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted_c20200101__20201231_zRbAJ1Q1zNjd" title="Shares, Granted" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsGranted" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">989,856</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsGrantedWeightedAverageExercisePrice_c20200101__20201231_zh7q9YyxMRE1" title="Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Granted" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IVDA:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsGrantedWeightedAverageExercisePrice" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">0.35</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exercised</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercised_iN_di_c20210101__20211231_zUBJCjcu06T7" title="Shares, Exercised" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercised" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">624,819</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsExercisedWeightedAverageExercisePrice_c20210101__20211231_zhYaCj0Yh4xk" title="Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Exercised" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IVDA:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsExercisedWeightedAverageExercisePrice" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">0.35</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Forfeited
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98B_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsForfeitures_iN_di_c20210101__20211231_zg1fMKxHmjte" title="Shares, Forfeited or Canceled" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsForfeitures" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">825,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_980_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsForfeitedCancelledWeightedAverageExercisePrice_c20210101__20211231_zxkNRCDvFr7b" title="Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Forfeited or Canceled" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IVDA:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsForfeitedCancelledWeightedAverageExercisePrice" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">0.35</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsForfeitures_iN_di_c20200101__20201231_z1fnYaxi4VNl" title="Shares, Forfeited or Canceled" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsForfeitures" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">2,203,331</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98C_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsForfeitedCancelledWeightedAverageExercisePrice_c20200101__20201231_zCV20zJkU414" title="Weighted-Average Exercise Price, Forfeited or Canceled" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IVDA:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsForfeitedCancelledWeightedAverageExercisePrice" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">0.36</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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                                            </span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
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</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A8_zIYhhktqWpp8" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" escape="true" name="IVDA:SummaryOfWarrantsOutstandingAndExercisableInformationTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_89A_ecustom--SummaryOfWarrantsOutstandingAndExercisableInformationTableTextBlock_zFShnCgBNgec" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Information
with respect to warrants outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2021 is as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span id="xdx_8B1_zxH8Wg2tRGy2" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SUMMARY
OF WARRANTS OUTSTANDING AND EXERCISABLE</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Warrants
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  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Range
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    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number
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    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted-
    <br /> Average <br /> Exercise <br /> Price</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 28%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$<span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_iI_c20211231__srt--RangeAxis__srt--MinimumMember_zVLtFAQaDaVi" title="Range of Exercise Prices Minimum"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_MinimumMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">0.35</ix:nonFraction>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98F_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber_iI_c20211231_ziwvM9IBDyHk" title="Warrants Outstanding, Number Outstanding" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 11%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">6,978,072</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_987_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iI_c20211231_zf7qlAsRWAw6" title="Warrants Outstanding, Weighted-Average Exercise Price" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IVDA:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">0.38</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_985_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercisableNumber_iI_c20211231_zu2hFSpoi8Sk" title="Warrants Exercisable, Number Exercisable" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IVDA:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsExercisableNumber" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">6,978,072</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_989_ecustom--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_iI_c20211231_z2eEcRMIMhH7" title="Warrants Exercisable, Weighted-Average Exercise Price" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 10%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="IVDA:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="USDPShares">0.38</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8AB_zmKNthVMwsZk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" escape="true" name="IVDA:ScheduleOfWarrantsOutstandingAndExercisableTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_89A_ecustom--ScheduleOfWarrantsOutstandingAndExercisableTableTextBlock_zWbjMhA81t07" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
fair value of each warrant granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following
weighted-average assumptions used for options granted.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span id="xdx_8B1_zqQ4pfSNE3ff" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SCHEDULE
OF STOCK WARRANT, VALUATION ASSUMPTIONS</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 70%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
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    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Expected
    Life</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_dtY_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zP45RZy79014" title="Expected Life" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt-sec:duryear" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1">1.5</ix:nonNumeric>
                                            </span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">yrs</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_dtY_c20200101__20201231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zjyavsN4Ve7j" title="Expected Life" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt-sec:duryear" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1">1.5</ix:nonNumeric>
                                            </span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">yrs</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Dividend
    Yield</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_dp_uPure_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zDFUyoKC2Ul4" title="Dividend Yield" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">0</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90C_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_dp_uPure_c20200101__20201231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zRwUfWvlDio" title="Dividend Yield" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">0</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Expected
    Volatility</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_dp_uPure_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zzRC2fX00Pti" title="Expected Volatility" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">90</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_903_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_dp_uPure_c20200101__20201231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember_zbydkIKPxtw7" title="Expected Volatility" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">90</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Risk-Free
    Interest Rate</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90A_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_dp_uPure_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__us-gaap--RangeAxis__us-gaap--MinimumMember_znrsTlLWy42h" title="Risk-Free Interest Rate" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember_srt_MinimumMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">0.18</ix:nonFraction>
                                            </span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">- <span id="xdx_90D_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_dp_uPure_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__us-gaap--RangeAxis__us-gaap--MaximumMember_z0kgIY0omIT6" title="Risk-Free Interest Rate"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember_srt_MaximumMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">1.00</ix:nonFraction></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_901_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_dp_uPure_c20200101__20201231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__us-gaap--RangeAxis__us-gaap--MinimumMember_zTm3LGVAbyi7" title="Risk-Free Interest Rate" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember_srt_MinimumMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">0.19</ix:nonFraction>
                                            </span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">- <span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_dp_uPure_c20200101__20201231__us-gaap--AwardTypeAxis__us-gaap--WarrantMember__us-gaap--RangeAxis__us-gaap--MaximumMember_zRZ32UmStCie" title="Risk-Free Interest Rate"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_us-gaap_WarrantMember_srt_MaximumMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" scale="-2" unitRef="Pure">1.59</ix:nonFraction></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">%</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A6_zJlhw6IC0tJj" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 90; Value: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->38<!-- Field: /Sequence --></td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" escape="true" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock"><p id="xdx_809_eus-gaap--IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_zuigxq0tAO48" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTE
7 <span id="xdx_82A_zUsUZhGgIWMj">INCOME TAXES</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">U.S.
Federal Corporate Income Tax</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_89D_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_zXvmFKfpvtbc" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Temporary
differences between financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities and tax credit and operating loss
carryforward that create deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;<span id="xdx_8BB_zw3Vph2X00G4" style="display: none">SCHEDULE
OF DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES</span></span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 85%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_497_20211231_zct49XybTxhl" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2021</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49A_20201231_zS7DYPj6mC15" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2020</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_408_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsDomestic_iI_pp0p0_maDTALNzZAr_maDTALNz6nP_zSiiyREftOck" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 66%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Tax
    Operating Loss Carryforward - USA</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsDomestic" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">10,800,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 14%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsDomestic" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">9,800,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsOtherLossCarryforwards_iI_pp0p0_maDTALNzZAr_maDTALNz6nP_zC7kc3lY4ruk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2380">-</span></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2381">-</span></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_40C_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_iNI_pp0p0_di_msDTALNzZAr_msDTALNz6nP_zpY9u06mzJ38" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Valuation
    Allowance - USA</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">10,800,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">9,800,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_402_eus-gaap--DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet_iTI_pp0p0_mtDTALNz6nP_z3oKvAXO4s7k" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;Deferred
    Tax Assets, Net</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2386">-</span></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl2387">-</span></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>
</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A1_zToNtLkcPCQk" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
valuation allowance increased approximately $<span id="xdx_90E_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwardsValuationAllowance_iI_pn5n6_c20211231__us-gaap--StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis__custom--UsBasedSegmentMember_zcKKc0YzqnOh" title="Valuation allowance increased"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwardsValuationAllowance" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_custom_UsBasedSegmentMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">0.5</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">million, primarily as a result of the increased
net operating losses of our U.S.- based segment.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of December 31, 2021, we had federal net operating loss carryforwards for income tax purposes of approximately $<span id="xdx_906_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pn6n6_c20211231__us-gaap--IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis__us-gaap--DomesticCountryMember_zjPfWjQMNYW" title="Operating loss carryforward"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-6" scale="6" unitRef="USD">29</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">million <span id="xdx_908_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwardsLimitationsOnUse_c20210101__20211231__us-gaap--IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis__us-gaap--DomesticCountryMember_zQ1xI7Q1L9Z5" title="Operating loss carryforward, limitations on use"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwardsLimitationsOnUse">which
will begin to expire in 2025</ix:nonNumeric></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">. We also have Arizona
net operating loss carryforwards for income tax purposes of approximately $<span id="xdx_904_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pn5n6_c20211231__srt--StatementGeographicalAxis__country--AZ_zp3lZkxPu0T9" title="Operating loss carryforwards"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_country_AZ_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" scale="6" unitRef="USD">2.0</ix:nonFraction>
</span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">million which expire after five years. These
carryforwards have been utilized in the determination of the deferred income taxes for financial statement purposes. The following table
accounts for federal net operating loss carryforwards only.</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" escape="true" name="us-gaap:SummaryOfOperatingLossCarryforwardsTextBlock"><p id="xdx_892_eus-gaap--SummaryOfOperatingLossCarryforwardsTextBlock_zkbEG3kFP236" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_8B3_z86vgMc9A6Gb" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SUMMARY
OF OPERATING LOSS CARRYFORWARDS</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 85%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    Ending</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net
    Operating</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Year
    of</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December
    31,</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Loss:</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Expiration</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 36%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2021</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pp0p0_c20211231_z5mZkhwDsamk" title="Net operating loss" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 28%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" contextRef="AsOf2021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">1,000,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 28%; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--YearOfExpiration_c20210101__20211231_zzf8F616Gehi" title="Year of Expiration" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" name="IVDA:YearOfExpiration">2041</ix:nonNumeric></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2020</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pp0p0_c20201231_zDjuEj3P9Vnb" title="Net operating loss" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" contextRef="AsOf2020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">590,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--YearOfExpiration_c20200101__20201231_zKc09i3UXGac" title="Year of Expiration" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" name="IVDA:YearOfExpiration">2040</ix:nonNumeric></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2019</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pp0p0_c20191231_zSJ68F56riG5" title="Net operating loss" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" contextRef="AsOf2019-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">260,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90C_ecustom--YearOfExpiration_c20190101__20191231_zwxnMmkpJpzk" title="Year of Expiration" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2019-01-012019-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" name="IVDA:YearOfExpiration">2039</ix:nonNumeric></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2018</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pp0p0_c20181231_zDR8aeBVx3rf" title="Net operating loss" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" contextRef="AsOf2018-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">160,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90A_ecustom--YearOfExpiration_c20180101__20181231_zRqmoPtIPbvc" title="Year of Expiration" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2018-01-012018-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" name="IVDA:YearOfExpiration">2038</ix:nonNumeric></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2017</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_980_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pp0p0_c20171231_zVmczNYI3bkb" title="Net operating loss" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" contextRef="AsOf2017-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">140,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_909_ecustom--YearOfExpiration_c20170101__20171231_zQk5hqQYwc03" title="Year of Expiration" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2017-01-012017-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" name="IVDA:YearOfExpiration">2037</ix:nonNumeric></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2016</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pp0p0_c20161231_zQTjLIn0Evpj" title="Net operating loss" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" contextRef="AsOf2016-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">1,640,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_905_ecustom--YearOfExpiration_c20160101__20161231_zp7MRh3LAbbk" title="Year of Expiration" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2016-01-012016-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" name="IVDA:YearOfExpiration">2036</ix:nonNumeric></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2015</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pp0p0_c20151231_zeEgEotL7nAb" title="Net operating loss" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" contextRef="AsOf2015-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">3,400,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_904_ecustom--YearOfExpiration_c20150101__20151231_zS95WIPL095j" title="Year of Expiration" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2015-01-012015-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" name="IVDA:YearOfExpiration">2035</ix:nonNumeric></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2014</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_983_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pp0p0_c20141231_zgcszgLkME27" title="Net operating loss" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" contextRef="AsOf2014-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">5,230,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_901_ecustom--YearOfExpiration_c20140101__20141231_zhX8ppdgNIgh" title="Year of Expiration" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2014-01-012014-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" name="IVDA:YearOfExpiration">2034</ix:nonNumeric></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2013</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pp0p0_c20131231_zBY4L4LdBFKe" title="Net operating loss" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" contextRef="AsOf2013-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">5,600,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_908_ecustom--YearOfExpiration_c20130101__20131231_zTuErN6biq52" title="Year of Expiration" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2013-01-012013-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" name="IVDA:YearOfExpiration">2033</ix:nonNumeric></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2012</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_984_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pp0p0_c20121231_zCRILKUE84s1" title="Net operating loss" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" contextRef="AsOf2012-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">2,850,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_903_ecustom--YearOfExpiration_c20120101__20121231_z0HhHt59CDzk" title="Year of Expiration" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2012-01-012012-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" name="IVDA:YearOfExpiration">2032</ix:nonNumeric></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2011</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_987_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pp0p0_c20111231_zKhfzOuRYxr2" title="Net operating loss" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" contextRef="AsOf2011-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">2,427,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_903_ecustom--YearOfExpiration_c20110101__20111231_z6bhSgjIG4Ma" title="Year of Expiration" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2011-01-012011-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" name="IVDA:YearOfExpiration">2031</ix:nonNumeric></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2010</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pp0p0_c20101231_zij9VbdKJiVf" title="Net operating loss" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" contextRef="AsOf2010-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">1,799,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90E_ecustom--YearOfExpiration_c20100101__20101231_z2IEoWM0dat3" title="Year of Expiration" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2010-01-012010-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" name="IVDA:YearOfExpiration">2030</ix:nonNumeric></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2009</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_98D_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pp0p0_c20091231_z2ODLnlrfuUf" title="Net operating loss" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" contextRef="AsOf2009-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">1,750,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_901_ecustom--YearOfExpiration_c20090101__20091231_zpFQYcR34K26" title="Year of Expiration" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2009-01-012009-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" name="IVDA:YearOfExpiration">2029</ix:nonNumeric></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2008</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_988_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pp0p0_c20081231_z5xdcmSUO4Fa" title="Net operating loss" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" contextRef="AsOf2008-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">1,308,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_907_ecustom--YearOfExpiration_c20080101__20081231_z5L3tsLeJ193" title="Year of Expiration" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2008-01-012008-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" name="IVDA:YearOfExpiration">2028</ix:nonNumeric></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2007</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_981_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pp0p0_c20071231_zU3YQDV6CtG4" title="Net operating loss" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" contextRef="AsOf2007-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">429,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_90B_ecustom--YearOfExpiration_c20070101__20071231_z5JmsC7sRAl9" title="Year of Expiration" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2007-01-012007-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" name="IVDA:YearOfExpiration">2027</ix:nonNumeric></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2006</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_986_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pp0p0_c20061231_zMcEmqjahpk8" title="Net operating loss" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" contextRef="AsOf2006-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">476,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_903_ecustom--YearOfExpiration_c20060101__20061231_zRgAN0DRtGa7" title="Year of Expiration" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2006-01-012006-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" name="IVDA:YearOfExpiration">2026</ix:nonNumeric></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2005</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td id="xdx_982_eus-gaap--OperatingLossCarryforwards_iI_pp0p0_c20051231_ziIP3E8F0QGf" title="Net Operating Loss" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:OperatingLossCarryforwards" contextRef="AsOf2005-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">414,000</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span id="xdx_906_ecustom--YearOfExpiration_c20050101__20051231_zrFdToD9HHSc" title="Year of Expiration" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2005-01-012005-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" name="IVDA:YearOfExpiration">2025</ix:nonNumeric></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  </table>


</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8AB_zJY8wluWnzS3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Taiwan
(Republic of China) Corporate Tax</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_905_ecustom--TaiwanCorporateTaxRate_c20210101__20211231_zc1iN9uDhyh7" title="Taiwan corporate tax rate" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" name="IVDA:TaiwanCorporateTaxRate">Sole-Vision
Technologies, Inc. is a subsidiary of the Company which is operating in Taiwan as a profit-seeking enterprise. Its applicable corporate
income tax rate is 17%. In addition, Taiwan&#8217;s corporate tax system allows the government to levy a 10% profit retention tax on
undistributed earnings for the prior year. This tax will not be provided if the company distributed the earnings before the ended of
the fiscal year</ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">According
to the Taiwan corporate income tax (&#8220;TCIT&#8221;) reporting system, the TCIT sales cut-off base is concurrent with the business
tax classified as value-added type (&#8220;VAT&#8221;) which will be reported to the Ministry of Finance (&#8220;MOF&#8221;) on a bi-monthly
basis. Since the VAT and TCIT are accounted for on a VAT tax basis that recorded all sales on business tax on a VAT tax reporting system,
the Company is bound to report the TCIT according to the MOF prescribed tax reporting rules. Under the VAT tax reporting system, sales
cut-off did not take the accrual base but rather on a VAT taxable reporting basis. Therefore, when the company adopted US GAAP on accrual
basis, the sales cut-off TCIT timing difference which derived from the VAT reporting system will create a temporary sales cut-off timing
difference and this difference is reflected in the deferred tax assets or liabilities calculations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


<ix:exclude><!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 91; Value: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->39<!-- Field: /Sequence --></td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><td style="width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page --></ix:exclude>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" escape="true" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock"><p id="xdx_803_eus-gaap--EarningsPerShareTextBlock_z334AC6GUcu3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTE
8 <span id="xdx_826_z9TvLMQtIlu">EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following table provides a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators reflected in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations,
as required by ASC No. 260, &#8220;Earnings per Share.&#8221;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Basic
earnings per share (&#8220;EPS&#8221;) is computed by dividing reported earnings available to stockholders by the weighted average shares
outstanding. We had net losses for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 and the effect of including dilutive securities in the
earnings per common share would have been anti-dilutive for the purpose of calculating EPS. Accordingly, all options, warrants, and shares
potentially convertible into common shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the periods ended December
31, 2021 and 2020.</span></p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" escape="true" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock"><p id="xdx_891_eus-gaap--ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock_z4lYUhvaoxTd" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_8BF_zMlO6kc0rs1e" style="display: none; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SCHEDULE
OF EARNINGS PER SHARE BASIC AND DILUTED</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 85%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_495_20210101__20211231_zOj7j4QuzV8e" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December
    31, <br />2021</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" id="xdx_492_20200101__20201231_z3NmqiplIRe5" style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">December
    31, <br />2020</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Basic
    EPS</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_400_eus-gaap--NetIncomeLoss_i_pp0p0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 60%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net
    Loss</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">2,998,644</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 16%; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-" unitRef="USD">1,602,303</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_405_eus-gaap--WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_zTVIfOAbIUm5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted
    Average Shares</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">71,522,940</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" unitRef="Shares">51,718,895</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr id="xdx_404_eus-gaap--EarningsPerShareBasic_zz8Ri1pbjQAi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Basic
    Loss Per Share</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" sign="-" unitRef="USDPShares">0.04</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</span></td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(<ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic" contextRef="From2020-01-012020-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" sign="-" unitRef="USDPShares">0.03</ix:nonFraction></span></td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</span></td></tr>
  </table>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_8A1_z3j9y1575Up5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" escape="true" name="us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock"><p id="xdx_802_eus-gaap--CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_z0kuLgaDSHY5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTE
9 <span id="xdx_82C_zKPUCCrR5IO6">CONTINGENT LIABILITIES&#8212;TAIWAN</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pursuant
to certain contracts with Siemens, Chung-Hsin Electric and Machinery Manufacturing Corp, MEGAsys is required to provide after-project
services. If MEGAsys fails to provide these after-project services in the future, other parties of the related contract would have recourse.
The financial exposure to MEGAsys in the event of failure to provide after- project services in the future as of December 31, 2021 is
$<span id="xdx_902_eus-gaap--ConcentrationRiskCreditRiskFinancialInstrumentMaximumExposure_pp0p0_c20210101__20211231__dei--LegalEntityAxis__custom--MegasysMember_zDG5NLHyrWie" title="Financial exposure contingent future payments"><ix:nonFraction name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCreditRiskFinancialInstrumentMaximumExposure" contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_custom_MegasysMember_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" scale="0" unitRef="USD">61,435</ix:nonFraction></span></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-012021-12-31_srt_ScenarioPreviouslyReportedMember" escape="true" name="us-gaap:SubsequentEventsTextBlock"><p id="xdx_808_eus-gaap--SubsequentEventsTextBlock_zOCg5FOzNsP3" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>NOTE
10 <span id="xdx_82D_zvn7Qe89Nhg7">SUBSEQUENT EVENTS</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

</ix:nonNumeric><p id="xdx_819_zvxt9BScnKt5" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p id="xdx_115_z5TvbHbf3KPh" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>


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{"company-data": {"conformed-name": "Iveda Solutions, Inc.", "cik": "0001397183", "assigned-sic": "7372", "irs-number": "202222203", "state-of-incorporation": "NV", "fiscal-year-end": "1231"}, "filing-values": {"form-type": "S-1", "act": "33", "file-number": "333-267029", "film-number": "221188280"}, "business-address": {"street1": "1744 S. VAL VISTA DRIVE", "street2": "STE. 213", "city": "MESA", "state": "AZ", "zip": "85204", "phone": "480 338-1576"}, "mail-address": {"street1": "1744 S. VAL VISTA DRIVE", "street2": "STE. 213", "city": "MESA", "state": "AZ", "zip": "85204"}, "former-company": [{"former-conformed-name": "Iveda Corp", "date-changed": "20090916"}, {"former-conformed-name": "Charmed Homes Inc.", "date-changed": "20070420"}]}
As
filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on August 23, 2022
Registration
No. 333-________
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
S-1
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
IVEDA
SOLUTIONS, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
20-2222203
(State
    or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(Primary
    Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
(I.R.S.
    Employer
Identification Number)
1744
S. Val Vista Drive
,
Ste. 213
Mesa
,
Arizona
85204
(480)
307-8700
(Address,
including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)
(Name,
address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
With
a Copy to:
Peter
Campitiello, Esq.
McCarter
& English, LLP
Two
Tower Center Blvd.
East
Brunswick, New Jersey 08816
(732)
867-9741
Approximate
date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
Promptly after the effective date of this registration statement.
If
any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the
Securities Act of 1933 check the following box. ☒
If
this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the
following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. ☐
If
this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the
Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If
this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the
Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933
Emerging
growth company
☐
If
an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant
to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐
The
registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the
registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective
in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the registration statement shall become effective
on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to such Section 8(a), may determine.
The
    information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell the securities until the registration
    statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these
    securities, and we are not soliciting any offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where such offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT
    TO COMPLETION
PRELIMINARY
    PROSPECTUS DATED AUGUST 23, 2022
Iveda
Solutions, Inc.
1,100,000
Shares of Common Stock
Up
to 3,289,474 Shares of Common Stock Underlying Warrants up to 2,189,474 Shares of Common Stock Underlying Pre-Funded Warrants
This
prospectus relates to the resale from time to time of up to an aggregate of 6,578,948 shares of our common stock, par value $0.00001
per share (the "common stock") of which (i) 1,100,000 shares were issued to a certain investor in a private placement offering
consummated on August 11, 2022; (ii) 3,289,474 shares are underlying common stock purchase warrants (the "Common Warrants")
sold to the investor described in (i) and an additional investor (the "Selling Shareholders"); and (iii) 2,189,474 shares
are underlying pre-funded common stock Purchase Warrants sold to the Selling Shareholders (the "Pre-Funded Warrants," and
together with the Common Warrants, the "Warrants"). We are registering these shares as required by registration rights agreements
that we entered into with the Selling Shareholders. The Selling Shareholders may offer and sell their shares in public or private transactions,
or both. These sales may occur at fixed prices, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market
price, or at negotiated prices.
The
Selling Shareholders may sell all or a portion of shares through underwriters, broker dealers or agents, who may receive compensation
in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the Selling Shareholder, the purchasers of the shares, or both. See "Plan
of Distribution" for a more complete description of the ways in which the shares may be sold. We will not receive any of the proceeds
from the sale of the shares by the selling shareholder. However, in the case of the Common Warrants, upon exercise of the Common Warrants
for cash, the selling shareholders would pay us an exercise price of $1.40 per share of common stock, subject to any adjustment pursuant
to the terms of the Common Warrants, or an aggregate of approximately $4.6 million if the Warrants are exercised in full for cash. Upon
exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants for cash, the selling shareholder would pay us an exercise price of $0.0001 per share of common stock,
subject to adjustment, pursuant to the terms of the Pre-Funded Warrants, or an aggregate of approximately $219. The Warrants are also
exercisable on a cashless basis, and if the Warrants are exercised on a cashless basis, we would not receive any cash payment from the
Selling Shareholders upon any such exercise of the warrants We have agreed to bear the expenses (other than underwriting discounts, commissions
or agent's commissions and legal expenses of the selling shareholder) in connection with the registration of the common stock being
offered under this prospectus by the selling shareholder.
We
will pay the expenses of registering these shares, but all selling and other expenses incurred by the selling stockholder will be paid
by the selling stockholder. See "Plan of Distribution."
Our
common stock is quoted on The NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol "IVDA." On August 22, 2022, the last reported
sale price of our common stock on The NASDAQ Capital Market was $1.20 per share.
You
should read this prospectus, together with additional information described under the headings "Incorporation of Certain Information
by Reference" and "Where You Can Find More Information," carefully before you invest in any of our securities.
Investing
in the securities involves a high degree of risk. See "Risk Factors" beginning on page 6 of this prospectus.
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the
securities offered hereby or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The
date of this prospectus is           ____, 2022
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
ABOUT
    THIS PROSPECTUS
1
SPECIAL
    NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
1
PROSPECTUS
    SUMMARY
2
WHERE
    YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
4
THE
    OFFERING
5
SELECTED
    FINANCIAL DATA
6
RISK
    FACTORS
6
USE
    OF PROCEEDS
20
DIVIDEND
    POLICY
20
MARKET
    PRICE AND DIVIDENDS
20
SELLING
    SHAREHOLDERS
21
PLAN
    OF DISTRIBUTION
22
CAPITALIZATION
23
MANAGEMENT'S
    DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
24
BUSINESS
30
DESCRIPTION
    OF OUR CAPITAL STOCK
34
PROPERTIES
    AND LEGAL PROCEDURES
36
DIRECTORS,
    EXECUTIVE, OFFICERS AND CORPORATE COMMITTEE
37
EXECUTIVE
    COMPENSATION
41
SECURITY
    OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
44
CERTAIN
    RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS SECTION
45
EXPENSES
    RELATING TO THIS OFFERING
45
LEGAL
    MATTERS
45
EXPERTS
45
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
45
index
    to consolidated financial statements
i
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
The
registration statement on Form S-1, of which this prospectus forms a part and that we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the "SEC"), includes exhibits that provide more detail of the matters discussed in this prospectus.
Additionally,
we incorporate by reference important information into this prospectus. You may obtain the information incorporated by reference without
charge by following the instructions under the section of this prospectus entitled "Where You Can Find More Information."
You should read this prospectus and the related exhibits filed with the SEC, together with the additional information described under
the headings "Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference" and "Where You Can Find More Information."
You
should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus and in any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us. We
have not, and the selling stockholder has not, authorized anyone to provide you with information different from, or in addition to, that
contained in this prospectus or any related free writing prospectus. This prospectus is an offer to sell only the securities offered
hereby but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. The information contained in this prospectus is
current only as of its date. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.
Neither
we nor the selling stockholder are offering to sell or seeking offers to purchase these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer
or sale is not permitted. Neither we nor the selling stockholder have done anything that would permit this Offering or possession or
distribution of this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, other than in the United States. Persons
outside the jurisdiction of the United States who come into possession of this prospectus and any free writing prospectus related to
this Offering are required to inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to this Offering and the distribution
of this prospectus and any such free writing prospectus applicable to that jurisdiction.
Unless
the context otherwise requires, the terms "Iveda," the "Company," "we," "us" and "our"
refer to Iveda Solutions, Inc. and our subsidiary. We have registered our certain of our names, logo and the trademarks in the United
States. Other service marks, trademarks and trade names referred to in this prospectus are the property of their respective owners. Except
as set forth above and solely for convenience, the trademarks and trade names in this prospectus are referred to without the ®, ©
and TM symbols, but such references should not be construed as any indicator that their respective owners will not assert, to the fullest
extent under applicable law, their rights thereto.
This
prospectus includes industry and market data and other information, which we have obtained from, or is based upon, market research, independent
industry publications or other publicly available information. Although we believe each such source to have been reliable as of its respective
date, we have not independently verified the information contained in such sources. Any such data and other information is subject to
change based on various factors, including those described below under the heading "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in this prospectus.
SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
Prospectus contains forward looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical
fact contained in this Form S-1, including statements regarding future events, our future financial performance, business strategy, and
plans and objectives for future operations, are forward-looking statements. In many cases, you can identify forward-looking statements
by terminology such as "anticipates," "believes," "can," "continue," "could,"
"estimates," "expects," "intends," "may," "plans," "potential,"
"predicts," "should," or "will" or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Although
we do not make forward looking statements unless we believe we have a reasonable basis for doing so, we cannot guarantee their accuracy.
These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors, including the risks outlined
under "Risk Factors", "Liquidity and Capital Resources" with respect to our ability to continue to generate cash
from operations or new investment, or elsewhere in this prospectus or discussed in our audited consolidated financial statements for
the year ended December 31, 2021, which may cause our or our industry's actual results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements
to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive
and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all risk factors, nor
can we address the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause our
actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.
1
We
describe material risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could affect our business, including our financial condition and results
of operations, under "Risk Factors." We base our forward-looking statements on our management's beliefs and assumptions
based on information available to our management at the time the statements are made. We caution you that actual outcomes and results
may, and are likely to, differ materially from what is expressed, implied or forecast by our forward-looking statements. Accordingly,
you should be careful about relying on any forward-looking statements. Except as required under the federal securities laws, we do not
have any intention or obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements after the distribution of this prospectus, whether
as a result of new information, future events, changes in assumptions, or otherwise.
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
The
following summary is qualified in its entirety by, and should be read in conjunction with, the more detailed information and financial
statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. In addition to this summary, we urge you to read the entire
prospectus carefully, especially the risks of investing in our common stock discussed under "Risk Factors," "Business,"
and information contained in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations"
before deciding whether to buy the common stock and warrants.
Overview
Iveda
specializes in AI and digital transformation technologies with real-world applications that improve quality of life and safety worldwide.
Iveda,
through its wholly-owned subsidiary IntelaSight, Inc. has been offering real-time IP video surveillance technologies to our customers
since 2005, prior to its merger with the company. While we still offer video surveillance technologies, our core product line has evolved
to include AI intelligent video search technology that provide true intelligence to any video surveillance system and IoT (Internet of
Things) devices and platforms. Our evolution is in response to digital transformation demands from many cities and organizations worldwide.
Our IvedaAI intelligent video search technology adds critical intelligence to normally passive video surveillance systems. IvedaAI provides
AI functions to any IP camera and most popular network video recorders (NVR) and video management systems (VMS). IvedaAI comes with an
appliance or server, preconfigured with multiple AI functions based on the end user requirements.
Products/Technology
IvedaAI
IvedaAI
consists of deep-learning video analytics software running in a computer/server environment that can either be deployed at an edge level
or data center for centralized cloud model. We combined hardware and artificial intelligence software for fast and efficient video search
for objects stored in an external (NVR) or storage device and live streaming video data from any IP camera.
IvedaPinpoint
IvedaPinpoint
centrally manages Bluetooth trackers and sensors and displays them on a map for exact location. Trackers and sensors are small devices
that can track assets and people such as medical equipment at hospitals, students at schools, workers at factories, and dementia patients
at senior care facilities. The same platform manages TempPad sensors to monitor temperature of patients at hospitals for increased nurse
productivity and employees and students for initial COVID-19 screening and contact tracing.
Sentir
Video
Sentir
Video is Iveda's video surveillance solution for all kinds of applications. Serving our customers over the past seventeen years
has allowed us to validate the best in video surveillance technologies and methodologies, including IP network cameras, NVRs, wireless
systems, and other components necessary to deploy a scalable, efficient, and effective video surveillance system. Iveda designs, builds,
and delivers highly secure turnkey video surveillance systems featuring our ZEE IP Cameras and Sentir NVRs.
2
Cerebro
IoT Platform
Cerebro
is a software technology platform that integrates a multitude of disparate systems for central access and management of applications,
subsystems, and devices throughout an entire environment. It is system agnostic and will support cross-platform interoperability.
IvedaSPS
IvedaSPS
is our smart power solution, utilizing our Cerebro IoT platform. This completes our digital transformation solution crucial in smart
city deployments as well as in large organizations. We offer smart power technology for office buildings, schools, shopping centers,
hotels, hospitals, and smart city projects.
Implications
of Being a Smaller Reporting Company
We
are a "smaller reporting company" and accordingly may provide less public disclosure than larger public companies, including
the inclusion of only two years of audited financial statements and only two years of management's discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations disclosure. As a result, the information that we provide to our stockholders may be different than
you might receive from other public reporting companies in which you hold equity interests.
Going
Concern
Our
auditor has included a "going concern" explanatory paragraph in its report on our consolidated financial statements for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, expressing substantial doubt about our ability to continue as an ongoing business for the next twelve
months. Our consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty. If
we cannot secure the financing needed to continue as a viable business, our shareholders may lose some or all of their investment in
us.
Recent
Developments
On
August 9, 2022, the Company and certain accredited investors (each an "Investor" and collectively, the "Investors")
entered into a securities purchase agreement (the "Securities Purchase Agreement") pursuant to which the Company agreed to
sell and issue to the Investors in a private placement (the "Private Placement") (i) an aggregate of 1,100,000 shares (the
"Shares") of the Company's common stock, par value $0.00001 per share (the "Common Stock"), at a purchase
price of $1.52 per share and associated warrant, (ii) an aggregate of 3,289,474 warrants to purchase Common Stock at an execution price
of $1.40 per warrant share which are immediately exercisable and remain exercisable for a term of five and a half (5.5) years from the
issuance (the "Common Warrants"), and (iii) in lieu of shares of Common Stock, 2,189,474 pre-funded warrants to purchase
Common Stock, with an exercise price of $0,0001 per share of Common Stock, which are immediately exercisable and remain exercisable until
exercised in full (the "Pre-Funded Warrants," and together with the "Common Warrants, the "Warrants," and
collectively with the Shares, the "Securities"). The exercise prices of the Warrants are subject to adjustment for stock
splits, reverse splits, and similar capital transactions as described in the Warrants.
The
Private Placement closed on August 11, 2022. The Company received gross proceeds from the Private Placement of approximately five million
dollars ($5,000,000), before deducting offering expenses payable by the Company. The Company intends to use the net proceeds of the Private
Placement for working capital and other general corporate purposes.
The
Company engaged Maxim Group LLC ("Maxim") as the Company's placement agent for the Private Placement pursuant to a
Placement Agency Agreement (the "PAA") dated as of August 9, 2022. Pursuant to the PAA, the Company agreed to pay Maxim a
cash placement fee equal to 7.0% of the gross proceeds of the Private Placement, plus reimbursement of certain expenses and legal fees.
In
connection with the Private Placement, the Company and the Investors entered into a Registration Rights Agreement dated August 9, 2022
(the "Registration Rights Agreement"), providing for the registration for resale of the Securities (including the shares
of Common Stock underlying the Warrants) that are not then registered on an effective registration statement, pursuant to a registration
statement (the "Registration Statement") to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC")
on or prior to August 24, 2022 (the "Filing Date"). The Company has agreed to use its best efforts to cause the Registration
Statement to be declared effective as soon as possible, but in no event later than forty-five (45) days of the closing of the Private
Placement (or seventy-five (75) days in the event of a full review of the Registration Statement by the SEC) (the "Effectiveness
Date"), and to keep the Registration Statement continuously effective for a period that extends from the first date on which the
SEC issues an order of effectiveness in relation to the Registration Statement until such date that all registrable securities (as such
term is defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) covered by the Registration Statement have been sold thereunder or pursuant to
Rule 144 or may be sold without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions pursuant to Rule 144 and without the requirement for the Company
to be in compliance with the current public information requirement under Rule 144.
3
Corporate
Information
Our
principal executive office is located at 1744 S. Val Vista Drive, Suite 213, Mesa, Arizona 85204. The telephone number of our principal
executive offices is (480) 307-8700. Our registered agent is CT Corporation System and their office is located at 701 S Carson Street,
Suite 200, Carson City, NV, 89701. Information contained on our website on that can be accessed through our website is not incorporated
by reference in this prospectus.
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We
are subject to the information requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. In accordance with
the Exchange Act, we file reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Such reports, proxy statements and other information
filed by us are available to the public free of charge at www.sec.gov. Copies of certain information filed by us with the SEC are also
available in the investors section of our website at www.iveda.com. You may also read and copy any document we file with the SEC, including
the registration statement on Form S-3 and the exhibits thereto, at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street,
N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the public reference facilities by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.
This
prospectus omits some information contained in the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part in accordance with SEC
rules and regulations. You should review the information and exhibits in the registration statement for further information about us
and the securities we are offering. Statements in this prospectus concerning any document we filed as an exhibit to the registration
statement or that we otherwise filed with the SEC are not intended to be comprehensive and are qualified by reference to these filings.
You should review the complete document to evaluate these statements.
4
THE
OFFERING
This
prospectus relates to the resale from time to time by the selling stockholders identified herein of up to 6,752,948 shares of our common
stock. We are not offering any shares for sale under the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
Common
    stock outstanding prior to this offering:
12,777,265
Common
    stock offered by the selling stockholders hereunder:
6,578,948
    (2)
Common
    stock to be outstanding after this offering:
18,256,213
    (1)
Use
    of Proceeds:
We
    will not receive any proceeds from the sale of our common stock offered by the selling stockholders under this prospectus. However,
    in the case of the warrants issued to the selling shareholders on August 11, 2022, upon exercise of the Warrants for cash, the selling
    shareholders would pay us an exercise price of $1.40 per share of common stock, subject to any adjustment pursuant to the terms of
    the warrants, or an aggregate of approximately $4.6 million if the Warrants are exercised in full for cash. If the Selling Shareholder
    exercised the 2,189,474 pre-funded warrants for cash, we would receive additional proceeds of approximately $218. The proceeds to
    us of such warrant exercises, if any, are expected to be used for working capital and general corporate purposes. The Warrants are
    also exercisable on a cashless basis, and if the Warrants are exercised on a cashless basis, we would not receive any cash payment
    from the selling shareholders upon any such exercise of the Warrants.
Offering
    Price:
The
    selling shareholders may sell all or a portion of their shares through public or private transactions at prevailing market prices
    or at privately negotiated prices.
Risk
    Factors:
Investing
    in our securities involves a high degree of risk and purchasers may lose their entire investment. See the disclosure under the heading
    "Risk Factors" beginning on page 9 of this prospectus.
NASDAQ
    Trading Symbol:
IVDA
(1)
The
                                            above discussion is based on 12,777,265 shares of common stock outstanding as of August 23,
                                            2022 and includes the 1,100,000 shares of common stock issued on August 11, 2022 but
                                            excludes:
●
925,938 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options from all option plans with an average exercise price
$6.57 per share.
●
3,152,928 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants with an average exercise price of $3.95 per share.
●
up to 3,289,474 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants offered hereby; and
●
up to 2,189,474 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the pre-funded warrants for $218 cash..
Unless
otherwise stated, all information in this prospectus assumes no exercise of the underwriter's option to purchase additional securities.
(2)
Compromised
                                            of 1,100,000 shares of Common Stock outstanding sold in this offering, 3,289,474 shares of
                                            Common Stock underlying warrants sold in this offering and 2,189,474 shares of Common Stock
                                            underlying pre-funded warrants sold in this offering.
5
SELECTED
FINANCIAL DATA
The
following tables set forth selected historical statements of operations and balance sheet data for the fiscal years ended December 31,
2021 and 2020, which have been derived from our audited financial statements for those periods. Our historical results are not necessarily
indicative of the results that may be expected in the future. You should read this data together with our consolidated financial statements
and related notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus as well as "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations," appearing elsewhere in the prospectus.
For
                                            the Nine
Months
                                            Ended
June
                                            30, 30, 2022
For
                                            the Nine
Months
                                            Ended
June
                                            30, 30, 2021
Statement of Operation Data:
REVENUE
882,269
1,484,235
COST OF REVENUE
552,826
991,558
GROSS PROFIT
329,443
492,677
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE
2,039,247
1,721,420
BENEFIT (PROVISION) FOR INCOME TAXES
(3,058
)
-
NET LOSS
(1,731,698
)
(1,602,303
)
BASIC AND DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE
(0.16
)
(0.25
)
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES
10,676,956
6,464,862
Balance Sheet data:
CURRENT ASSETS
7,328,114
985,249
TOTAL ASSETS
7,591,628
1,245,566
TOTAL LIABILITIES
3,020,755
4,952,134
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
4,570,873
(3,706,568
)
RISK
FACTORS
An
investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. Before deciding whether to invest in our securities, you should consider
carefully the risks described below, together with all of the other information set forth in this prospectus, including the section titled
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and our consolidated financial
statements and related notes. If any of these risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash
flow could be materially and adversely affected, which could cause the trading price of our common stock to decline, resulting in a loss
of all or part of your investment. The risks described below and in the documents referenced above are not the only ones that we face.
Additional risks not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our business. You should only consider
investing in our securities if you can bear the risk of loss of your entire investment.
Risks
Related to Our Company and Business
Our
Financial Statements Contain A Going Concern Opinion.
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern, which contemplates
the realization of assets and the liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. We generated accumulated losses of approximately
$43 million from January 2005 through June 30, 2022 and have insufficient working capital and cash flows to support operations. These
factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include
any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities
that might result from this uncertainty.
6
We
Have Incurred Significant Net Losses Since Our Inception And May Not Be Able To Achieve Or Maintain Profitability On An Annual Basis
In The Future.
We
have incurred significant net losses since our inception. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, we incurred net losses of approximately
$3.0 million and $1.6 million, respectively, and had accumulated losses of approximately $41 million through December 31, 2021. We cannot
predict if we will achieve or maintain annual profitability in the near future or at all. The expected growth due to the recent change
in our revenue model may not be sustainable or may decrease, and we may not generate sufficient revenue to achieve or maintain annual
profitability. Our ability to achieve and maintain annual profitability depends on a number of factors, including our ability to attract
and service customers on a profitable basis and the growth of the video surveillance industry. If we are unable to achieve or maintain
annual profitability, we may not be able to execute our business plan, our prospects may be harmed, and our stock price could be materially
and adversely affected.
We
Have Incurred A Significant Reduction In Revenues During 2020 and First Quarter 2021 Related To The Global Effects That The COVID-19
Pandemic Have Had On The Worldwide Economy.
The
COVID-19 pandemic represents a fluid situation that presents a wide range of potential impacts of varying durations for different global
geographies, including locations where the Company has offices, employees, customers, vendors and other suppliers and business partners.
Like
most businesses, the COVID-19 pandemic and efforts to mitigate the same began to have impacts on our business in March 2020. By that
time, much of our first fiscal quarter was completed. During the remainder of 2020 and the first quarter of 2021, the Company observed
decreases in demand from certain customers, including primarily municipalities and commercial customers in Taiwan as well as delays in
project timelines in Taiwan. The Company subsequently experienced an increase in demand for the last half of 2021, compared to the last
half of 2020.
Given
the fact that the Company's products are sold through a variety of distribution channels, the Company expects its sales will experience
more volatility as a result of the changing and less predictable operational needs of many customers as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Company is aware that many companies, including many of its suppliers and customers, are reporting or predicting negative impacts
from COVID-19 on future operating results. Although the Company observed significant declines in demand for its products from certain
customers during 2020 and the first quarter of 2021, the Company believes that the impact of the COVID-19 remains too fluid and unknown,
hindering the Company from determining the long-term demand for current products. The Company also cannot be certain how demand may shift
over time as the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic may go through several phases of varying severity and duration.
The
Company does not expect there to be material changes to its assets on its balance sheet or its ability to timely account for those assets.
The Company has also reviewed the potential impacts on future risks to the business as it relates to collections, returns and other business-related
items.
To
date, travel restrictions and border closures have not materially impacted its ability to obtain inventory or manufacture or deliver
products or services to customers. However, if such restrictions become more severe, they could negatively impact those activities in
a way that would harm the business over the long term. Travel restrictions impacting people can restrain our ability to assist its customers
and distributors as well as impact its ability to develop new distribution channels, but at present the Company does not expect these
restrictions on personal travel to be material to our business operations or financial results. The Company has taken steps to restrain
and monitor its operating expenses and therefore it does not expect any such impacts to materially change the relationship between costs
and revenues.
Like
most companies, the Company has taken a range of actions with respect to how it operates to assure it complies with government restrictions
and guidelines as well as best practices to protect the health and well-being of its employees and its ability to continue operating
its business effectively. To date, the Company has been able to operate its business effectively using these measures and to maintain
internal controls as documented and posted. The Company also has not experienced challenges in maintaining business continuity and does
not expect to incur material expenditures to do so. However, the impacts of COVID-19 and efforts to mitigate the same have remained unpredictable
and it remains possible that challenges may arise in the future.
The
actions the Company has taken so far during the COVID-19 pandemic include, but are not limited to requiring all employees who can work
from home to work from home and increasing its IT networking capability to best assure employees can work effectively outside the office.
Revenue
for the year ending December 31, 2021 was negatively impacted due to the conditions noted. If business interruptions resulting from the
COVID-19 pandemic were to be prolonged or expanded in scope, the business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows
will continue to be negatively impacted. The Company will continue to actively monitor this situation and will implement actions necessary
to maintain business continuity.
7
We
Need To Raise Significant Additional Funding.
At
our current estimated burn rate, we have sufficient capital to continue our operations for only a short period of time. Accordingly,
we must raise capital to continue as a going concern. In December 2020, our Board of Directors approved a new private financing round
to accredited investors up to $5 million. As of December 31, 2021, we raised approximately $4.0 million through the sale of our Common
Stock. In April 2020, we consummated an underwritten public offering of stock and warrants for $8 million. There is no assurance that
we can raise additional funding to continue as a going concern or to operate profitably. Any inability to obtain additional financing
when needed could require us to significantly curtail or cease operations.
Even
if funding is available to us, we cannot assure investors that additional financing will be available on terms that are favorable to
us or to our existing stockholders. Additional funding may be accomplished through the issuance of equity or debt securities that could
be significantly dilutive to the percentage ownership of our existing stockholders. In addition, these newly issued securities may have
rights, preferences, or privileges senior to those of existing stockholders. Accordingly, such a financing transaction could materially
and adversely impact the price of our common stock.
We
Depend On Certain Key Personnel.
Our
future success is dependent on the efforts of key management personnel, particularly David Ly, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer,
Sid Sung, our President, Robert J. Brilon, our Chief Financial Officer, Luz Berg our Chief Operating Officer and Chief Marketing Officer,
and Gregory Omi, our Chief Technology Officer, each of whom is employed by us at will. Mr. Ly's relationships within our industry
are vital to our continued operations, and if Mr. Ly were no longer actively involved with us, we would likely be unable to continue
our operations. The loss of one or more of our other key employees could also have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, and results of operations.
We
also believe that our future success will be largely dependent on our ability to attract and retain highly qualified management, sales,
and marketing personnel. We cannot assure investors that we will be able to attract and retain such personnel and our inability to retain
such personnel or to train them rapidly enough to meet our expanding needs could cause a decrease in the overall quality and efficiency
of our staff, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Demand
For Our Products May Be Lower Than We Anticipate.
We
have limited resources to undertake reseller distribution activities. We cannot predict with certainty the potential customer demand
for our intelligent video search, smart utility, smart sensors, gateways and trackers, and IoT platforms (Products) or the degree to
which we will meet that demand. If demand for our Products does not develop to the extent or as quickly as expected, we might not be
able to generate enough revenue to become profitable.
We
are currently targeting the sale of our Products to telecommunications companies and technology and systems integrators. Our strategy
to target those organizations is based upon their interest and a number of assumptions, some or all of which could prove to be incorrect.
Even
if markets for our Products develop, we could achieve a smaller share of those markets than we currently anticipate. Achieving market
share will require substantial investment in technical, marketing, project management, and engineering functions to support the deployment
of our Products. We cannot assure investors that our efforts will result in the attainment of sufficient market share to become profitable.
We
Believe Industry Trends Support Our Open Source Systems, But If Trends Reverse We May Experience Decreased Demand.
The
security and surveillance industry is characterized by rapid changes in technology and customer demands. We believe that the existing
market preference for open source systems (systems capable of integrating a wide range of products and services through community and
private-based cooperation, such as the Internet, Linux, and certain cameras used in our business) is strong and will continue for the
foreseeable future. We cannot assure investors that customer demand for our products and the market's preference for open source
systems will continue. A lack of customer demand or a decline in the preference of open source systems could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
8
A
Relatively Small Number Of Key Customers Account For A Significant Portion Of Our Revenue.
Historically,
a significant portion of our revenue has come from a limited number of key customers. Revenue from two customers out of 36 total customers
represented approximately 55% of total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2021. These specific customers were 1) Chunghwa Telecom
with 41%, 2) Taiwan Stock Exchange with 14%, (both Taiwan companies). Chunghwa Telecom revenues represented 39% of total revenue for
the year ended December 31, 2020, and Siemens represented 11%of total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2020. Total number of
customers were 36, and 35, for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. 95% of the total accounts receivable at December
31, 2021 was from one customer out of a total of 20 customer accounts receivable accounts. This specific customer was Chunghwa Telecom..
Our accounts receivable are unsecured, and we are at risk to the extent such amounts become uncollectible. Although we perform periodic
evaluations of our customers' credit and financial condition, we generally do not require collateral in exchange for our products
and services provided on credit.
The
Chunghwa Telecom agreement provides for an initial contract period of one year January 1, 2021 through December 31, 2021 and is renewable
automatically for additional one-year periods. Pursuant to the Chunghwa Telecom agreement, the Company provides hardware/software system
maintenance as required, including an 8-hour response time during office hours and hardware and software is billed as required. The agreement
may be terminated due to a breach of the contract that is not cured within 10 days.
Our
licensing business, in particular, may be susceptible to concentration of revenue, if through our licensing customers' large consumer
bases of end users. The loss of a key service provider customer, the delay, reduction, or cancellation of a significant order, or difficulty
collecting on our accounts receivable from our service provider customers could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, and results of operations.
Payment
terms for our U.S.-based segment require prepayment for our Products before they are shipped. For our U.S.-based segment, accounts receivable
that are more than 120 days past due are considered delinquent. Payment terms for our Taiwan-based segment vary based on our agreements
with our customers. Generally, we receive payment for our Products and services within one year of commencing the project, except that
we retain 5% of the total payment amount and release such amount one year after the completion of the project. MEGAsys provides an allowance
for doubtful accounts for any receivables that will not be paid within one year, which excludes such retained amounts. We have set up
doubtful accounts receivable allowances of $0 and $0 for our Taiwan-based and U.S.-based segments, respectively, as of the years ended
December 31, 2021 and 2020. We deem the rest of our accounts receivable to be collectible based on certain factors, including the nature
of the customer contracts and past experience with similar customers.
We
Rely On MEGAsys, Our Taiwan Subsidiary, For A Significant Portion Of Our Revenue.
We
rely on MEGAsys, our Taiwan subsidiary, for a significant portion of our revenue. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, MEGAsys's
operations accounted for 93% and 71% of our total revenue, respectively. If MEGAsys experiences a decline in customer demand for its
services, an increase in supplier pricing, currency fluctuations, or general economic or governmental instability, our business, financial
condition, and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.
Rapid
Growth May Strain Our Resources.
As
we continue the commercialization of our Products, we expect to experience significant and rapid growth in the scope and complexity of
our business, which may place a significant strain on our senior management team and our financial and other resources. Such growth,
if experienced, may expose us to greater costs and other risks associated with growth and expansion. We may be required to hire a broad
range of additional employees, including engineers, project managers, and other support personnel, among others, in order to successfully
advance our operations. We may also be required to expand and enhance our technology to accommodate customized customer solutions. We
may be unsuccessful in these efforts or we may be unable to project accurately the rate or timing of these increases.
9
The
nature of our distribution channel business does not require us to increase our leased space. Our licensing partners may host our platforms
in their own data centers or public cloud such as Amazon or Google. Our ability to manage our rapid growth effectively will require us
to continue to improve our operations, to improve our financial and management information systems, and to train, motivate, and manage
our employees.
This
growth may place a strain on our management and operational resources. The failure to develop and implement effective systems, or to
hire and retain sufficient personnel for the performance of all of the functions necessary to effectively service and manage our business,
or the failure to manage growth effectively, could have a materially adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results
of operations. In addition, difficulties in effectively managing the budgeting, forecasting, and other process control issues presented
by such a rapid expansion could harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
We
Depend On Third Party Manufacturers and Suppliers For The Products We Sell.
We
have relationships with a number of third party manufacturers and suppliers that provide all of the hardware components of our Products.
We have direct relationships with camera manufacturers in Taiwan for camera systems. Risks associated with our dependence upon third
party manufacturers include the following: (i) reduced control over delivery schedules; (ii) lack of control over quality assurance;
(iii) poor manufacturing yields and high costs; (iv) potential lack of adequate capacity during periods of excess demand; and (v) potential
misappropriation of our intellectual property. Although we depend on third party manufacturers and suppliers for the Products we sell,
risks are minimized because we do not depend exclusively on any one manufacturer or supplier. We utilize an open platform, which means
that in order to deliver our services, we do not discriminate based on camera brand or manufacturer and our services can be used with
a wide array of products.
We
do not know if we will be able to maintain third party manufacturing and supply contracts on favorable terms, if at all, or if our current
or future third-party manufacturers and suppliers will meet our requirements for quality, quantity, or timeliness. Our success depends
in part on whether our manufacturers are able to fill the orders we place with them in a timely manner. If our manufacturers fail to
satisfactorily perform their contractual obligations or fill purchase orders we place with them, we may be required to pursue replacement
manufacturer relationships.
While
we believe we would be able to find replacement sources for all of our third-party manufacturers and suppliers, if we are unable to find
replacements on a timely basis, or at all, we may be forced to either temporarily or permanently discontinue the sale of certain products
and associated services, which could expose us to legal liability, loss of reputation, and risk of loss or reduced profit. We believe
that our present suppliers offer products that are superior to comparable products available from other suppliers. In addition, we have
development partner relationships with many of our present suppliers, which provide us with greater control over future enhancements
to the products we sell. Our business, financial condition, results of operation, and reputation could be adversely impacted if we are
unable to provide quality products to our customers in a timely manner.
We
could also be adversely affected by an increase in our manufacturers' prices for our product components or a significant decline
in our manufacturers' financial condition. Our manufacturers' prices may increase as a result of internal price determinations,
fluctuations in the prices of raw materials, natural disasters, raw material shortages, or other events beyond our control. If our relationship
with any one of our manufacturers is terminated and we cannot successfully establish a relationship with an alternative manufacturer
that offers similar services at similar prices, our costs could increase, adversely affecting our operations.
We
Operate In A Highly Competitive Industry And Our Failure To Compete Effectively May Adversely Affect Our Ability To Generate Revenue.
We
believe that our products offer more functions and priced better than our competitors. However, some companies may be developing a similar
product, including companies that may have significantly greater financial, technical, and marketing resources, larger distribution networks,
and that generate greater revenue and have greater name recognition than we do. Those companies may develop products that are superior
to those that we offer. Such competition may potentially affect our chances of achieving profitability.
10
Some
of our competitors may conduct more extensive promotional activities and may offer lower prices to customers than we can, which could
allow them to gain greater market share or prevent us from increasing our market share. In the future, we may need to decrease our prices
to remain competitive. Our competitors may be able to respond more quickly to new or changing opportunities, technologies, and customer
requirements. To be successful, we must carry out our business plan, establish and strengthen our brand awareness through marketing,
effectively differentiate our services from those of our potential competitors, and build our network of service providers, while maintaining
a superior platform and level of service, which we believe will ultimately differentiate our Products from those of our competitors.
We may have to substantially increase marketing and development activities to compete effectively.
If
Our Information Security Measures Are Breached And Unauthorized Access Is Obtained, Existing And Potential Service Providers May Not
Perceive Our Software And Services As Being Secure And May Terminate Their Licensing Agreements Or Fail To Order Additional Products
And Services.
Our
software involves the monitoring of cameras that may be recording sensitive areas of end users' facilities and the storage of sensitive
data obtained from such cameras. Our software utilizes data and other security measures that are comparable to those used by financial
institutions. However, because we no longer host the platform at our own data centers, information security risks associated with data
centers are borne by the service providers. If we or any of our service providers or their end-users experience any breach of security
in our software, we may be required to expend significant capital and resources to help restore our service providers' systems.
Furthermore, because techniques used to obtain unauthorized access to information systems change frequently and generally are not recognized
until launched against a target, we may not be able to anticipate those techniques or to implement adequate preventative measures. Given
the nature of our business and the business of the service providers we serve, if unauthorized parties gain access to our or our service
providers' information systems or such information is used in an unauthorized manner, misdirected, lost, or stolen during transmission,
any theft or misuse of such information could result in, among other things, unfavorable publicity, governmental inquiry and oversight,
difficulty in marketing our software, allegations by our service providers that we have not performed our contractual obligations, termination
of services by existing customers, litigation by affected parties, and possible financial obligations for damages related to the theft
or misuse of such information, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of
operations.
Our
Property And Business Interruption Insurance Coverage Is Limited And May Not Compensate Us Fully For Losses That May Occur As A Result
Of A Disruption To Our Business.
Our
property and business interruption insurance coverage is limited and is subject to deductibles and coverage limits. In the event that
we experience a disruption to our business, our insurance coverage may not compensate us fully for losses that may occur. Any damage
or failure that causes interruptions to our business could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results
of operations.
The
Timing Of Our Revenue Can Vary Depending On How Long Customers Take To Evaluate Our Platform.
It
is difficult to forecast the timing of revenue because the development period for a customized system or solution may be lengthy. In
addition, our larger customers may need a significant amount of time to evaluate our products before purchasing them, and our governmental
customers are subject to budgetary and other bureaucratic processes that may affect the timing of payment. The period between initial
customer contact and a purchase by a customer varies greatly depending on the customer and historically has taken several months. During
the evaluation period, customers may defer or reduce proposed orders of products or systems for various reasons, including (i) changes
in budgets and purchasing priorities, (ii) decreased market adoption expectations, (iii) a reduced need to upgrade existing systems,
(iv) introduction of products by competitors, and (v) general market and economic conditions.
We
Are Subject To Certain Risks Inherent In Managing And Operating Businesses In Taiwan.
We
have significant international operations in Taiwan that involve matters central to our business, including those relating to e-commerce,
privacy and data protection, live streaming services, intellectual property, computer security, anti-money laundering, anti-corruption
and anti-bribery, currency control regulations, data protection, privacy, consumer protection, competition, telecommunications and product
liability. There are risks inherent in operating and selling products and services internationally, including the following: different
regulatory environments and reimbursement systems; difficulties in enforcing agreements and collecting receivables through certain foreign
legal systems; foreign customers who may have longer payment cycles than customers in the United States; fluctuations in foreign currency
exchange rates; tax rates in certain foreign countries that may exceed those in the United States and foreign earnings that may be subject
to withholding requirements; the imposition of tariffs, exchange controls, or other trade restrictions; general economic and political
conditions in countries where we operate or where our customers reside; government control of capital transactions, including the borrowing
of funds for operations or the expatriation of cash; potential adverse tax consequences; security concerns and potential business interruption
risks associated with political or social unrest in foreign countries where our facilities or assets are located; difficulties associated
with managing a large organization spread throughout various countries; difficulties in enforcing intellectual property rights and weaker
intellectual property rights protection in some countries; required compliance with a variety of foreign laws and regulations; and differing
customer preferences. The factors described above may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results
of operations.
11
Because
the majority of the Company's revenues come from our MEGASys subsidiary, which is located in Taiwan, the Company is subject to
the risks of doing business in Taiwan, including periodic foreign economic downturns and political instability, which may adversely affect
the Company's revenue and cost of doing business in Taiwan.
Sole-Vision
Technologies (doing business as MEGAsys) is the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary and generates the majority of the Company's
revenues. MEGASys' primary place of business is in Taiwan, Republic of China, and the Company has certain key employees in Taiwan.
Foreign economic downturns may affect our results of operations in the future. Additionally, other facts relating to the operation of
the Company's business outside of the U.S. may have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition
and results of operations, including:
●
international
    economic and political changes;
●
the
    imposition of governmental controls or changes in government regulations, including tax laws, regulations, and treaties;
●
changes
    in, or impositions of, legislative or regulatory requirements regarding the pharmaceutical industry;
●
compliance
    with U.S. and international laws involving international operations, including the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and export control
    laws;
●
restrictions
    on transfers of funds and assets between jurisdictions; and
●
China-
    Taiwan geo-political instability.
As
the Company continues to operate its business in Taiwan, our success will depend in part, on our ability to anticipate and effectively
manage these risks. The impact of any one or more of these factors could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition
and results of operations.
Recent
Geopolitical issues, conflicts and other global events could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
Because
a substantial portion of our business is conducted outside of the United States, our business is subject to global political issues and
conflicts. Such political issues and conflicts could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition
if they escalate in areas in which we do business. In addition, changes in and adverse actions by governments in foreign markets in which
we do business could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. For example, the recent and
continuing conflict arising from the invasion of Ukraine by Russia could adversely impact macroeconomic conditions, give rise to regional
instability and result in heightened economic tariffs, sanctions and import-export restrictions from the U.S. and the international community
in a manner that adversely affects us, including to the extent that any such actions cause material business interruptions, restrict
our ability to conduct business with certain suppliers or vendors, utilize the banking system, or repatriate cash.
We
face risks associated with increased political uncertainty.
The
recent invasion of Ukraine by Russia and the sanctions, bans and other measures taken by governments, organizations and companies against
Russia and certain Russian citizens in response thereto has increased the political uncertainty in Europe and has strained the relations
between Russia and a significant number of governments, including the U.S. The duration and outcome of this conflict, any retaliatory
actions taken by Russia and the impact on regional or global economies is unknown, but could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of our operations.
12
In
the U.S., the change in the U.S. government to the Biden administration has resulted in uncertainty regarding potential changes in regulations,
fiscal policy, social programs, domestic and foreign relations and international trade policies. In addition, potential changes in relationships
among the U.S. and China and other countries including Taiwan could have significant impacts on global trade and regional economic conditions,
among other things. In addition, changes in the relationships between the U.S. and its neighbors, such as Mexico, could have significant,
potentially negative, impacts on commerce. Further, anti-American sentiment could harm the reputation and success of U.S. companies doing
business abroad.
Our
ability to respond to these developments or comply with any resulting new legal or regulatory requirements, including those involving
economic and trade sanctions, could reduce our sales, increase our costs of doing business, reduce our financial flexibility and otherwise
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of our operations.
Our
supply chain may be disrupted by changes in U.S. trade policy.
We
rely on domestic and foreign suppliers to provide us with products in a timely manner and at favorable prices. We have experienced, and
expect to continue to experience, increased international transit times. A disruption in the flow of our imported products or a material
increase in the cost of those goods or transportation without any offsetting price increases may significantly decrease our profits.
U.S. tariffs or other actions against foreign nations including China and any responses by such nations including China, could impair
our ability to meet customer demand and could result in lost sales or an increase in our cost of products This would have a material
adverse impact on our business and results of operations.
Our
business activities may be subject to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, or the FCPA, and similar anti-bribery and anti-corruption
laws of other countries in which we operate, as well as U.S. and certain foreign export controls, trade sanctions, and import laws and
regulations. Compliance with these legal requirements could limit our ability to compete in foreign markets and subject us to liability
if we violate them.
If
we further expand our operations outside of the United States, we must dedicate additional resources to comply with numerous laws and
regulations in each jurisdiction in which we plan to operate. Our business activities may be subject to the FCPA and similar anti-bribery
or anti-corruption laws, regulations or rules of other countries in which we operate. The FCPA generally prohibits companies and their
employees and third party intermediaries from offering, promising, giving or authorizing the provision of anything of value, either directly
or indirectly, to a non-U.S. government official in order to influence official action or otherwise obtain or retain business. The FCPA
also requires public companies to make and keep books and records that accurately and fairly reflect the transactions of the corporation
and to devise and maintain an adequate system of internal accounting controls. Our business is heavily regulated and therefore involves
significant interaction with public officials, including officials of non-U.S. governments. Additionally, in many other countries, hospitals
owned and operated by the government, and doctors and other hospital employees would be considered foreign officials under the FCPA.
Recently the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Department of Justice (DOJ) have increased their FCPA enforcement activities
with respect to biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies. There is no certainty that all of our employees, agents or contractors, or
those of our affiliates, will comply with all applicable laws and regulations, particularly given the high level of complexity of these
laws. Violations of these laws and regulations could result in fines, criminal sanctions against us, our officers or our employees, disgorgement,
and other sanctions and remedial measures, and prohibitions on the conduct of our business. Any such violations could include prohibitions
on our ability to offer our products in one or more countries and could materially damage our reputation, our brand, our international
activities, our ability to attract and retain employees and our business, prospects, operating results and financial condition.
In
addition, our products and technology may be subject to U.S. and foreign export controls, trade sanctions and import laws and regulations.
Governmental regulation of the import or export of our products and technology, or our failure to obtain any required import or export
authorization for our products, when applicable, could harm our international sales and adversely affect our revenue. Compliance with
applicable regulatory requirements regarding the export of our products may create delays in the introduction of our products in international
markets or, in some cases, prevent the export of our products to some countries altogether. Furthermore, U.S. export control laws and
economic sanctions prohibit the shipment of certain products and services to countries, governments, and persons targeted by U.S. sanctions.
If we fail to comply with export and import regulations and such economic sanctions, penalties could be imposed, including fines and/or
denial of certain export privileges. Moreover, any new export or import restrictions, new legislation or shifting approaches in the enforcement
or scope of existing regulations, or in the countries, persons, or products targeted by such regulations, could result in decreased use
of our products by, or in our decreased ability to export our products to existing or potential customers with international operations.
Any decreased use of our products or limitation on our ability to export or sell access to our products would likely adversely affect
our business.
13
We
Rely On Service Providers To Distribute Our Products To Customers.
We
rely on service providers such as telecommunications companies, security integrators and other technology integrators to purchase and
distribute our Products to their customers. We plan to continue this method of our internal sales activity for the foreseeable future
to service large service providers and government accounts. While we believe we will be able to find alternate service providers if our
relationship with any of our larger service providers is terminated and we are not successful in establishing a relationship with an
alternative service provider that offers similar services at similar prices, our business could decline.
We
have acquired, and may in the future acquire, assets, businesses and technologies as part of our business strategy. If we acquire companies
or technologies in the future, they could prove difficult to integrate, disrupt our business, dilute stockholder value, and adversely
affect our operating results and the value of our common stock.
As
part of our business strategy, we may acquire, enter into joint ventures with, or make investments in complementary or synergistic companies,
services, and technologies in the future. Acquisitions and investments involve numerous risks, including without limitation:
●
difficulties
    in identifying and acquiring products, technologies, proprietary rights or businesses that will help our business;
●
difficulties
    in integrating operations, technologies, services, and personnel;
●
diversion
    of financial and managerial resources from existing operations;
●
the
    risk of entering new development activities and markets in which we have little to no experience;
●
risks
    related to the assumption of known and unknown liabilities;
●
risks
    related to our ability to raise sufficient capital to fund additional operating activities; and
●
the
    issuance of our securities as partial or full payment for any acquisitions and investments could result in material dilution to our
    existing stockholders.
If
we fail to integrate any acquired business into our operations, or if we fail to properly evaluate acquisitions or investments, we may
not achieve the anticipated benefits of any such acquisitions, we may incur costs in excess of what we anticipate, and management resources
and attention may be diverted from other necessary or valuable activities.
Any
acquisitions we make could disrupt our business and seriously harm our financial condition.
We
have in the past made (and may, from time to time, consider) acquisitions of complementary companies, products or technologies. Acquisitions
involve numerous risks, including difficulties in the assimilation of the acquired businesses, the diversion of our management's
attention from other business concerns and potential adverse effects on existing business relationships. In addition, any acquisitions
could involve the incurrence of substantial additional indebtedness. We cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully integrate
any acquisitions that we pursue or that such acquisitions will perform as planned or prove to be beneficial to our operations and cash
flow. Any such failure could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our
Ability To Use Our Net Operating Loss Carryforwards And Certain Other Tax Attributes May Be Limited, Which Could Potentially Result In
Increased Tax Liabilities To Us In The Future.
In
prior years, we have suffered losses, for tax and financial statement purposes that generated significant federal and state net operating
loss carryforwards. As of December 31, 2021, we had approximately $29.0 million of federal and $2.0 million of state net operating loss
carryforwards, which we believe could offset otherwise taxable income in the United States and Arizona. Our federal net operating loss
carryforwards begin to expire in 2025. Our state net operating loss carryforwards, which are applicable in California and Arizona, began
to expire in 2014. Although these net operating loss carryforwards may be used against taxable income in future periods, we will not
receive any tax benefits from the losses we incurred unless, and only to the extent that, we have taxable income during the period prior
to their expiration. In addition, our ability to use the net operating loss carryforwards would be severely limited in the event we complete
a transaction that results in an ownership change under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
14
Risks
Related to Our Intellectual Property
We
Could Incur Substantial Costs Defending Against Claims That Our Products Infringe On The Proprietary Rights Of Others.
We
do not own any patents. While we do not believe that our products infringe on the proprietary rights of any third parties, the intellectual
property rights that we do have may not be sufficient to prevent infringement claims against us or claims that we have violated the intellectual
property rights of third parties. We were named as a defendant in two patent-related lawsuits, both of which have been settled.
Competitors
may have filed patent applications for or may have been issued patents and may obtain additional patents or other proprietary rights
relating to products or processes that compete with or are related to our products and services. The scope and viability of these patents
and other proprietary rights, the extent to which we may be required to obtain licenses under these patents or under other proprietary
rights, and the cost and availability of licenses are unknown, but these factors may limit our ability to market our products and services.
While
we do not believe that our products infringe on the proprietary rights of any third parties, third parties may claim infringement by
us with respect to any patents or other proprietary rights that they hold, and we cannot assure investors that we would prevail in any
such proceeding as the intellectual property status of our current and future competitors' products and services is uncertain.
Any infringement claim against us, whether meritorious or not, could be time-consuming, result in costly litigation or arbitration and
diversion of technical and management personnel, or require us to develop non-infringing technology or to enter into royalty or licensing
agreements.
We
may not be successful in developing or otherwise acquiring rights to non-infringing technologies. Royalty or licensing agreements, if
required, may not be available on terms acceptable to us, or at all, and could significantly harm our business and operating results.
A successful claim of infringement against us or our failure or inability to license the infringed or similar technology could require
us to pay substantial damages and could harm our business because we would not be able to continue operating our products without incurring
significant additional expense.
In
addition, to the extent we have agreed to or will agree to indemnify customers or other third parties against infringement of the intellectual
property rights of others, a claim of infringement could require us to incur substantial time, effort, and expense to indemnify these
customers and third parties and could disrupt or terminate their ability to use, market, or sell our products. Furthermore, our suppliers
may not provide us with indemnification in the event that their products are found to infringe upon the intellectual property rights
of any third parties, and if they do not, we would be forced to bear any resulting expense.
We
Depend On Our Intellectual Property.
Our
success and ability to compete depends in part on our proprietary Cerebro Smart IoT Platform and IvedaAI intelligent video search technology.
We rely on a combination of copyright and trademark (federal and common) laws, trade secrets, software security measures, license agreements,
and nondisclosure agreements to protect our proprietary information. We licensed, through our subsidiary, Sole-Vision Technologies, Inc.,
the right to use U.S. Patent No. 8,719,442 (as well as its Taiwanese and Chinese counterparts) from Industrial Technology Research Institute
(ITRI) with respect to the development of cloud-video technologies. If any of our competitors copy or otherwise gain access to our proprietary
technology or develop similar technologies independently, we may not be able to compete as effectively. We consider our proprietary platform
invaluable to our ability to continue to develop and maintain the goodwill and recognition associated with our brand. We do not currently
own any patents. The measures we take to protect our technologies and other intellectual property rights, which presently are based upon
trade secrets, may not be adequate to prevent their unauthorized use.
If
we are unable to protect our intellectual property, our competitors could use our intellectual property to market products, services,
and technologies similar to ours, which could reduce demand for our Products, services, and technologies. We may be unable to prevent
unauthorized parties from attempting to copy or otherwise obtaining and using our products or technology. Policing unauthorized use of
our technology is difficult, and we may not be able to prevent misappropriation of our technology, particularly in foreign countries
where the laws may not protect our intellectual property as fully as those in the United States. Others may circumvent the trade secrets,
trademarks, and copyrights that we currently or in the future may own. We do not have patent protection with respect to our software
or systems, although we are considering seeking such protection.
15
We
seek to protect our proprietary intellectual property, which includes intellectual property that may only be protectable as a trade secret,
in part by confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants, and business partners. These agreements afford only limited protection
and may not provide us with adequate remedies for any breach or prevent other persons or institutions from asserting rights to intellectual
property arising out of these relationships. See "Business – Intellectual Property."
We
Could Incur Substantial Costs Defending Our Intellectual Property From Infringement By Others.
Unauthorized
parties may attempt to copy aspects of our proprietary software or to obtain and use our other proprietary information. Litigation may
be necessary to enforce our intellectual property rights, to protect our trade secrets, and to determine the validity and scope of the
proprietary rights of others. We may not have the financial resources to prosecute any infringement claims that we may have. Any litigation
could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources with no assurance of success.
Risk
Related to Ownership of Our Securities
Unless
Or Until We List Our Common Stock On NASDAQ Or Another Securities Exchange, Our Common Stock Will Be Deemed A "Penny Stock,"
Which Makes It More Difficult For Our Investors To Sell Their Shares.
Unless
or until our common stock lists on the Nasdaq Capital Market or another securities exchange, our common stock is subject to the "penny
stock" rules adopted under Section 15(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). The
penny stock rules generally apply to companies whose common stock is not listed on a national securities exchange and trades at less
than $5.00 per share, other than companies that have had average revenue of at least $6,000,000 for the last three years or that have
tangible net worth of at least $5,000,000 ($2,000,000 if the company has been operating for three or more years). These rules require,
among other things, that brokers who trade penny stocks to persons other than "established customers" complete certain documentation,
make suitability inquiries of investors, and provide investors with certain information concerning trading in the security, including
a risk disclosure document and quote information under certain circumstances. Many brokers have decided not to trade penny stocks because
of the requirements of the penny stock rules and, as a result, the number of broker-dealers willing to act as market makers in such securities
is limited. If we remain subject to the penny stock rules for any significant period, it could have an adverse effect on the market,
if any, for our common stock. If our common stock is subject to the penny stock rules, investors will find it more difficult to dispose
of our common stock.
There
can be no assurances that the Warrants will be listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market. If our Warrants are not listed, you will own Warrants
for which is there no public market.
We
intend to apply to list the Warrants on the Nasdaq Capital Market. An approval of our listing application by Nasdaq will be subject to,
among other things, our fulfilling all of the listing requirements of Nasdaq. There is currently no market for the Warrants and if our
application is rejected there will be no public market for the Warrants sold in this offering and the liquidity of the Warrants will
be limited. Failure to develop an active trading market could make it difficult for you to sell your Warrants or recover any part of
your investment in us. Our ability to issue additional securities for financing or other purposes, or otherwise to arrange for any financing
we may need in the future, may also be materially and adversely affected if our Warrants are not traded on a national securities exchange.
We
May Not Be Able To Access The Equity Or Credit Markets.
We
face the risk that we may not be able to access various capital sources, including investors, lenders, or suppliers. Failure to access
the equity or credit markets from any of these sources could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results
of operations, and future prospects.
Future
Sales Of Our Common Stock In The Public Market By Our Existing Stockholders, Or The Perception That Such Sales Might Occur, Could Depress
The Market Price Of Our Common Stock.
The
market price of our common stock could decline as a result of the sales of a large number of shares of our common stock in the market
by the selling stockholders, and even the perception that these sales could occur may depress the market price of our common stock.
16
Future
Sales And Issuances Of Our Common Stock Or Rights To Purchase Common Stock By Us, Including Pursuant To Acquisitions, Investments, Financings
or Our Equity Incentive Plans, Could Result In Additional Dilution Of Percentage Ownership Of Our Stockholders And Could Cause Our Stock
Price To Fall.
We
intend to issue additional securities pursuant to our equity incentive plans and may issue equity or convertible securities in the future
in connection with acquisitions, investments and/or additional financings. To the extent we do so, our stockholders may experience substantial
dilution. We may sell common stock, convertible securities, or other equity securities in one or more transactions at prices and in a
manner we determine from time to time. If we sell common stock, convertible securities, or other equity securities in more than one transaction,
investors may be materially diluted by subsequent sales and new investors could gain rights superior to our existing stockholders.
There
Is A Limited Market For Our Common Stock.
Our
common stock is quoted on OTC Markets under the symbol "IVDA". We have applied to list our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital
Markets. No assurance can be given that our application will be approved or that, if approved an active trading market for our shares
will develop or be maintained. If our common stock is not approved for listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market, we will not complete this
offering. Even if our common stock is approved for listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market, an active trading market for our common
stock may not develop or be sustained. In the absence of an active trading market for our common stock, the ability of our stockholders
to sell their shares could be limited.
The
Warrants are speculative in nature.
The
Warrants do not confer any rights of common stock ownership on its holders, such as voting rights or the right to receive dividends,
but rather merely represent the right to acquire common stock at a fixed price for a limited period of time. Commencing on the date of
issuance, holders of the Warrants may exercise their rights to acquire the common stock and pay an exercise price of $9.68 per share,
subject to certain adjustments, prior to the fifth anniversary of the date of issuance, after which date any unexercised Warrants will
expire and have no further value.
Our
Reporting Obligations As A Public Company Are Costly.
As
a public company, we are subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange
Act"), the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the "Sarbanes-Oxley Act"), and the Securities Act. These rules, regulations
and requirements are extensive. We may incur significant costs associated with our public company corporate governance and reporting
requirements. This may divert management's attention from other business concerns, which could have a material adverse effect on
our business, financial condition and results of operations. We also expect that these applicable rules and regulations may make it more
difficult and more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance and we may be required to accept reduced policy
limits and coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain the same or similar coverage. As a result, it may be more difficult
for us to attract and retain qualified individuals to serve on our board of directors or as executive officers.
Future
Changes in Financial Accounting Standards or Practices May Cause Adverse Unexpected Financial Reporting Fluctuations and Affect Reported
Results of Operations.
A
change in accounting standards or practices can have a significant effect on our reported results and may even affect our reporting of
transactions completed before the change is effective. New accounting pronouncements and varying interpretations of accounting pronouncements
have occurred and may occur in the future. Changes to existing rules or the questioning of current practices may adversely affect our
reported financial results or the way we conduct business.
17
If
we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls over financial reporting, we may not be able to accurately report our financial
results or prevent fraud and our business may be harmed and our stock price may be adversely impacted.
Effective
internal controls over financial reporting are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and to effectively prevent fraud.
Any inability to provide reliable financial reports or to prevent fraud could harm our business. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the
"Sarbanes-Oxley Act") requires management to evaluate and assess the effectiveness of our internal control over financial
reporting. In order to continue to comply with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, we are required to continuously evaluate and,
where appropriate, enhance our policies, procedures and internal controls. We have in the past failed, and may in the future fail, to
maintain the adequacy of our internal controls over financial reporting. Such failure could subject us to litigation or regulatory scrutiny
and investors could lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports. We cannot provide any assurance that in
the future we will be able to fully comply with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act or that management will conclude that our
internal control over financial reporting is effective. If we fail to fully comply with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, our
business may be harmed and our stock price may decline. For example, our assessment, testing and evaluation of the design and operating
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting resulted in our conclusion that as of December 31, 2021 our internal control
over financial reporting was not effective, due to the Company not having adequate controls related to change management within the technology
that support the Company's financial reporting function.
Our
financial controls and procedures may not be sufficient to ensure timely and reliable reporting of financial information, which, as a
public company, could materially harm our stock price.
We
require significant financial resources to maintain our public reporting status. We cannot assure you we will be able to maintain adequate
resources to ensure that we will not have any future material weakness in our system of internal controls. The effectiveness of our controls
and procedures may in the future be limited by a variety of factors including:
●
faulty
    human judgment and simple errors, omissions or mistakes;
●
fraudulent
    action of an individual or collusion of two or more people;
●
inappropriate
    management override of procedures; and
●
the
    possibility that any enhancements to controls and procedures may still not be adequate to assure timely and accurate financial information.
Our
internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
in the United States of America. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain
to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets
of the Company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in
accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention
or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company's assets that could have a material effect
on the financial statements.
Despite
these controls, because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives.
Furthermore, smaller reporting companies like us face additional limitations. Smaller reporting companies employ fewer individuals and
can find it difficult to employ resources for complicated transactions and effective risk management. Additionally, smaller reporting
companies tend to utilize general accounting software packages that lack a rigorous set of software controls.
If
we fail to have effective controls and procedures for financial reporting in place, we could be unable to provide timely and accurate
financial information and be subject to investigation by the Securities and Exchange Commission and civil or criminal sanctions.
We
Do Not Intend To Pay Dividends On Our Common Stock So Any Returns Will Be Limited To The Value Of Our Stock.
We
have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock. We currently anticipate that we will retain any future earnings for
the development, operation, and expansion of our business and do not anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends for the foreseeable
future. Any return to stockholders will be limited to the value of their stock.
18
Our
common stock is subject to price volatility unrelated to our operations.
The
market price of our common stock could fluctuate substantially due to a variety of factors, including market perception of our ability
to achieve our planned growth, quarterly operating results of other companies in the same industry, trading volume in our common stock,
changes in general conditions in the economy and the financial markets or other developments affecting the Company's competitors
or the Company itself.
A
decline in the price of our common stock could affect our ability to raise working capital and adversely impact our ability to continue
operations.
A
prolonged decline in the price of our common stock could result in a reduction in the liquidity of our common stock and a reduction in
our ability to raise capital. A decline in the price of our common stock could be especially detrimental to our liquidity, our operations
and strategic plans. Such reductions may force us to reallocate funds from other planned uses and may have a significant negative effect
on our business plan and operations, including our ability to develop new services and continue our current operations. If our common
stock price declines, we can offer no assurance that we will be able to raise additional capital or generate funds from operations sufficient
to meet our obligations. If we are unable to raise sufficient capital in the future, we may not be able to have the resources to continue
our normal operations.
If
we are not able to comply with the applicable continued listing requirements or standards of the Nasdaq Capital Market, Nasdaq could
delist our securities.
We
have applied to have our common stock listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol "IVDA" and we anticipate that
our common stock will begin trading on The Nasdaq Capital Market immediately following the completion of this offering. We also, intend
to apply to list the Warrants sold in this Offering under the symbol "IVDAW." Although, after giving effect to this offering
we expect to meet the minimum initial listing standards set forth in the Nasdaq Listing Standards, we cannot assure you that our securities
will be, or will continue to be, listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market in the future. In order to maintain that listing, we must satisfy
minimum financial and other continued listing requirements and standards, including those regarding director independence and independent
committee requirements, minimum stockholders' equity, minimum share price, and certain corporate governance requirements. We may
not be able to comply with the applicable listing standards and Nasdaq could delist our securities as a result.
We
cannot assure you that our common stock and/or Warrants, if delisted from The Nasdaq Capital Market, will be listed on another national
securities exchange. If our common stock and/or Warrants are delisted by The Nasdaq Capital Market, they would likely trade on the OTCQB
where an investor may find it more difficult to sell our securities or obtain accurate quotations as to the market value of our common
stock and/or Warrants.
Techniques
employed by short sellers may drive down the market price of the common stock.
Short
selling is the practice of selling securities that the seller does not own but rather has borrowed from a third party with the intention
of buying identical securities back at a later date to return to the lender. The short seller hopes to profit from a decline in the value
of the securities between the sale of the borrowed securities and the purchase of the replacement shares, as the short seller expects
to pay less in that purchase than it received in the sale.
As
it is in the short seller's interest for the price of the security to decline, many short sellers publish, or arrange for the publication
of, negative opinions regarding the relevant issuer and its prospects to create negative market momentum and generate profits for themselves
after selling a security short. These short attacks have, in the past, led to selling of shares in the market.
It
is not clear what effect such negative publicity could have on us. If we were to become the subject of any unfavorable allegations, whether
such allegations are proven to be true or untrue, we could have to expend significant resources to investigate such allegations and/or
defend ourselves.
While
we would strongly defend against any such short seller attacks, we may be constrained in the manner in which we can proceed against the
relevant short seller by principles of freedom of speech, applicable state law or issues of commercial confidentiality. Such a situation
could be costly and time-consuming, and could distract our management from growing our business. Even if such allegations are ultimately
proven to be groundless, allegations against us could severely impact our business, and any investment in the common stock could be greatly
reduced or even rendered worthless.
19
If
securities or industry analysts do not publish research or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, the market
price for the common stock and trading volume could decline.
The
trading market for the common stock will depend in part on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about
us or our business. If research analysts do not establish and maintain adequate research coverage or if one or more of the analysts who
covers us downgrades the common stock or publishes inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, the market price for the common
stock would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts ceases coverage of our company or fails to publish reports on us regularly,
we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which, in turn, could cause the market price or trading volume for the common stock
to decline.
Our
articles of incorporation contain anti-takeover provisions that could materially adversely affect the rights of holders of our common
stock.
We
have adopted an amended and restated memorandum and articles of incorporation that contain provisions to limit the ability of others
to acquire control of our company or cause us to engage in change-of-control transactions. These provisions could deprive our shareholders
of an opportunity to sell their shares at a premium over prevailing market prices by discouraging third parties from seeking to obtain
control of our company in a tender offer or similar transaction.
Our
board of directors has the authority, subject to any resolution of the shareholders to the contrary, to issue preferred shares in one
or more series and to fix their designations, powers, preferences, privileges, and relative participating, optional or special rights
and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions, including dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption
and liquidation preferences, any or all of which may be greater than the rights associated with our common stock. Preferred shares could
be issued quickly with terms calculated to delay or prevent a change in control of our company or make removal of management more difficult.
If our board of directors decides to issue preferred shares, the price of our common stock may fall and the voting and other rights of
the holders of our common stock may be materially adversely affected.
USE
OF PROCEEDS
We
will not receive any proceeds from the sale of our common stock offered by the selling shareholders under this prospectus. However, in
the case of the warrants issued to the selling shareholders on August 11, 2022, upon exercise of the Common Warrants for cash, the selling
shareholders would pay us an exercise price of $1.40 per share of common stock, subject to any adjustment pursuant to the terms of the
warrants, or an aggregate of $4.6 million if the Common Warrants are exercised in full for cash. Upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants
for cash, the selling shareholders would pay us an exercise price of $0.0001 per share of common stock, subject to any adjustment pursuant
to the terms of the warrants, or an aggregate of $219 if the Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised in full for cash The proceeds to us of
such warrant exercises, if any, are expected to be used for working capital and general corporate purposes. The Warrants are also exercisable
on a cashless basis, and if the Warrants are exercised on a cashless basis, we would not receive any cash payment from the selling shareholders
upon any such exercise of the Warrants.
DIVIDEND
POLICY
We
have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our capital stock. We currently intend to retain any future earnings to fund the development
and expansion of our business, and therefore we do not anticipate paying cash dividends on our Common Stock in the foreseeable future.
Any future determination to pay dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our results of operations,
financial condition, capital requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors deemed relevant by our board of directors.
MARKET
PRICE AND DIVIDENDS ON COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Currently,
our shares of Common Stock are listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol "IVDA".
As
of the date of this prospectus, there were 101 holders of record of our shares of Common Stock.
We
have not paid any cash dividends on our Common Stock and do not plan to pay any cash dividends on our Common Stock in the foreseeable
future. Our board of directors will determine our future dividend policy on the basis of many factors, including results of operations,
capital requirements, and general business conditions, subject to any restrictions under our credit facility.
20
SELLING
STOCKHOLDERS
The
common stock being offered by the selling shareholders are those previously issued to the selling shareholders, and those issuable to
the selling shareholders, upon exercise of the warrants. For additional information regarding the issuances of those shares of common
stock and warrants, see "Private Placement of Shares of Common Stock and Warrants" above. We are registering the shares of
common stock in order to permit the selling shareholders to offer the shares for resale from time to time. Except for the ownership of
the shares of common stock and the warrants, the selling shareholders have not had any material relationship with us within the past
three years.
The
table below lists the selling shareholders and other information regarding the beneficial ownership of the shares of common stock by
each of the selling shareholders. The second column lists the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by each selling shareholder,
based on its ownership of the shares of common stock and warrants, as of August 23, 2022, assuming exercise of the warrants held
by the selling shareholders on that date, without regard to any limitations on exercises.
The
third column lists the shares of common stock being offered by this prospectus by the selling shareholders.
In
accordance with the terms of a registration rights agreement with the selling shareholders, this prospectus generally covers the resale
of the sum of (i) the number of shares of common stock issued to the selling shareholders in the "Private Placement of Shares of
Common Stock and Warrants" described above and (ii) the maximum number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the
related warrants, determined as if the outstanding warrants were exercised in full as of the trading day immediately preceding the date
this registration statement was initially filed with the SEC, each as of the trading day immediately preceding the applicable date of
determination and all subject to adjustment as provided in the registration right agreement, without regard to any limitations on the
exercise of the warrants. The fourth column assumes the sale of all of the shares offered by the selling shareholders pursuant to this
prospectus.
Under
the terms of the warrants, a selling shareholder may not exercise warrants to the extent such exercise would cause such selling shareholder,
together with its affiliates and attribution parties, to beneficially own a number of shares of common stock which would exceed 4.99%
or 9.99%, as applicable, of our then outstanding common stock following such exercise, excluding for purposes of such determination shares
of common stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants which have not been exercised. The number of shares in the second and fourth
columns do not reflect this limitation. The selling shareholders may sell all, some or none of their shares in this offering. See "Plan
of Distribution."
Name of
    Selling Shareholder
Number
    of shares of Common Stock Owned Prior to Offering
Maximum
    Number of shares of Common Stock to be Sold Pursuant to this Prospectus
Number
    of shares of Common Stock Owned After Offering
Armistice Master Fund Ltd.
3,434,474
(1)
3,289,474
(2)
145,000
(4)(5)
Sabby Volatility Warrant Master Fund, Ltd.
3,289,474
(3)
3,289,474
(3)
—
(5)
(1)
Consists of 1,100,000 shares of common stock, 544,737 shares of common stock underlying pre-funded common stock purchase warrants,
 1,644,737 shares of common stock underlying common stock purchase warrants and 145,000 shares of common stock underlying warrants
not registered pursuant to this prospectus.
(2)
The securities to be sold pursuant to this prospectus include 1,100,000 shares of common stock, 544,737 shares of common stock underlying
pre-funded warrants, and 1,644,737 shares of common stock underlying common stock purchase warrants, all of which are directly held by
Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd. (the "Master Fund"), a Cayman Islands exempted company, and may be deemed to be indirectly
beneficially owned by Armistice Capital, LLC ("Armistice"), as the investment manager of the Master Fund; and (ii) Steven
Boyd, as the Managing Member of Armistice Capital. Armistice and Steven Boyd disclaim beneficial ownership of the reported securities
except to the extent of their respective pecuniary interest therein. The pre-funded warrants are subject to a 9.99% beneficial ownership
limitation and the purchase warrants are subject to a 4.99% beneficial ownership limitation, which limitations prohibit the Master Fund
from exercising any portion of either warrant if, following such exercise, the Master Fund's ownership of our common shares would
exceed the applicable ownership limitation. The address of the Master Fund is c/o Armistice Capital, LLC, 510 Madison Avenue, 7th Floor,
New York, NY 10022.
(3) Consists of 1,644,737, shares of common stock underlying pre-funded common stock
purchase warrants and 1,644,737 shares of common stock underlying common stock purchase warrants. Sabby Management, LLC, the investment
manager of Sabby Volatility Warrant Master Fund, Ltd., and Hal Mintz, manager of Sabby Management, LLC, may be deemed to share voting
and dispositive power with respect to these securities. Each of Sabby Management, LLC and Hal Mintz disclaims beneficial ownership over
the securities listed except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein.
(4)
Consists of 145,000 shares of common stock underlying common stock purchase warrants not registered pursuant to this prospectus.
(5)
Assumes the sale of all shares offered by the selling shareholders pursuant to this prospectus.
21
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
Each
Selling Stockholder (the "Selling Stockholders") of the securities and any of their pledgees, assignees and successors-in-interest
may, from time to time, sell any or all of their securities covered hereby on the principal Trading Market or any other stock exchange,
market or trading facility on which the securities are traded or in private transactions. These sales may be at fixed or negotiated prices.
A Selling Stockholder may use any one or more of the following methods when selling securities:
●
ordinary
    brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;
●
block
    trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the securities as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block
    as principal to facilitate the transaction;
●
purchases
    by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;
●
an
    exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;
●
privately
    negotiated transactions;
●
settlement
    of short sales;
●
in
    transactions through broker-dealers that agree with the Selling Stockholders to sell a specified number of such securities at a stipulated
    price per security;
●
through
    the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise;
●
a
    combination of any such methods of sale; or
●
any
    other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.
The
Selling Stockholders may also sell securities under Rule 144 or any other exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the "Securities Act"), if available, rather than under this prospectus.
Broker-dealers
engaged by the Selling Stockholders may arrange for other brokers-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions
or discounts from the Selling Stockholders (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of securities, from the purchaser)
in amounts to be negotiated, but, except as set forth in a supplement to this Prospectus, in the case of an agency transaction not in
excess of a customary brokerage commission in compliance with FINRA Rule 2121; and in the case of a principal transaction a markup or
markdown in compliance with FINRA Rule 2121.
In
connection with the sale of the securities or interests therein, the Selling Stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers
or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the securities in the course of hedging the positions they
assume. The Selling Stockholders may also sell securities short and deliver these securities to close out their short positions, or loan
or pledge the securities to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities. The Selling Stockholders may also enter into option
or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or create one or more derivative securities which require the
delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of securities offered by this prospectus, which securities such broker-dealer
or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).
The
Selling Stockholders and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the securities may be deemed to be "underwriters"
within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers
or agents and any profit on the resale of the securities purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts
under the Securities Act. Each Selling Stockholder has informed the Company that it does not have any written or oral agreement or understanding,
directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the securities.
The
Company is required to pay certain fees and expenses incurred by the Company incident to the registration of the securities. The Company
has agreed to indemnify the Selling Stockholders against certain losses, claims, damages and liabilities, including liabilities under
the Securities Act.
We
agreed to keep this prospectus effective until the earlier of (i) the date on which the securities may be resold by the Selling Stockholders
without registration and without regard to any volume or manner-of-sale limitations by reason of Rule 144, without the requirement for
the Company to be in compliance with the current public information under Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar
effect or (ii) all of the securities have been sold pursuant to this prospectus or Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule
of similar effect. The resale securities will be sold only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers if required under applicable
state securities laws. In addition, in certain states, the resale securities covered hereby may not be sold unless they have been registered
or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is
complied with.
22
Under
applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, any person engaged in the distribution of the resale securities may not simultaneously
engage in market making activities with respect to the common stock for the applicable restricted period, as defined in Regulation M,
prior to the commencement of the distribution. In addition, the Selling Stockholders will be subject to applicable provisions of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of the
common stock by the Selling Stockholders or any other person. We will make copies of this prospectus available to the Selling Stockholders
and have informed them of the need to deliver a copy of this prospectus to each purchaser at or prior to the time of the sale (including
by compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act).
CAPITALIZATION
The
following table sets forth our capitalization as of June 30, 2022:
●
on
    an actual basis;
●
on
    a as adjusted basis to reflect the issuance and sale of Compromised of 1,100,000 shares of Common Stock outstanding sold in this
    offering at $1.52 per common share, 3,289,474 shares of Common Stock underlying warrants exercisable at $1.40 sold in this offering
    and 2,189,474 shares of Common Stock underlying pre-funded warrants at $1.5199 per common share sold in this offering. Estimated
    cost of financing for this offering is $450,000.
You
should read this information together with our audited consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this prospectus and the
information set forth under the sections titled "Selected Consolidated Financial Data," "Use of Proceeds" and
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."
As
    of June 30, 2022
Actual
As
    Adjusted
$
$
Common Stock, $.00001 par value,
    37,500,000 shares authorized, 11,677,265 actual shares issued and outstanding, 18,256,213 pro forma as adjusted shares issued and
    outstanding
117
183
Additional Paid in Capital
47,862,427
57,017,625
Accumulated Deficit
(43,093,099
)
(43,093,099
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(198,572
)
(198,572
)
Total Shareholders' Equity (Deficit)
4,570,873
13,726,137
Total Equity
4,570,873
13,726,137
Total Capitalization
4,570,873
13,726,137
The
above discussion excludes these securities outstanding at June 30, 2022:
●
925,938 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options from all option plans with an average exercise price
$6.57 per share.
●
3,152,928 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants with an average exercise price of $3.95 per share.
23
MANAGEMENT'S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
You
should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the section
entitled "Selected Financial Data" our condensed and consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30,
22; and our combined and consolidated audited financial statements and the related notes thereto for the years ended December 31, 2021
and 2020 included elsewhere in this prospectus. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Our actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result
of various factors, including those set forth under "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in this prospectus.
Overview
Iveda
has been offering real-time IP video surveillance technologies to our customers since 2005. While we still offer video surveillance technologies,
our core product line has evolved to include AI intelligent search technology that provide true intelligence to any video surveillance
system and IoT (Internet of Things) devices and platforms. Our evolution is in response to digital transformation demands from many cities
and organizations across the globe. Our IvedaAI intelligent video search technology adds critical intelligence to normally passive video
surveillance systems. IvedaAI provides AI functions to any IP camera and most popular network video recorders (NVR) and video management
systems (VMS). IvedaAI comes with an appliance or server, preconfigured with multiple AI functions based on the end user requirements.
AI
Functions
●
Object
    Search
●
Face
    Search (No Database Required)
●
Face
    Recognition (from a Database)
●
License
    Plate Recognition (100+ Countries), includes make and model
●
Intrusion
    Detection
●
Weapon
    Detection
●
Fire
    Detection
●
People
    Counting
●
Vehicle
    Counting
●
Temperature
    Detection
●
Public
    Health Analytics (Facemask Detection,
●
QR
    and Barcode Detection
Key
Features
●
Live
    Camera View
●
Live
    Tracking
●
Abnormality
    Detection – Vehicle/Person wrong direction detection
●
Vehicle/Person
    Loitering Detection
●
Fall
    Detection
●
Illegal
    Parking Detection
●
Heatmap
    Generation
IvedaAI
consists of deep-learning video analytics software running in a computer/server environment that can either be deployed at an edge level
or data center for centralized cloud model. We combined hardware and artificial intelligence software for fast and efficient video search
for objects stored in an external (NVR) or storage device and live-streaming video data from any IP camera.
IvedaAI
works with any ONVIF-compliant IP cameras and most popular NVR/VMS (Video Management System) platforms, enabling accurate search across
dozens to thousands of cameras in less than 1 second. IvedaAI products are designed to maximize efficiency, save time, and cut cost.
Users can set up alerts instead of watching hours of video recording after the fact.
24
Iveda
offers many IoT sensors and devices for a variety of applications such as energy management, smart home, smart building, smart community,
and patient/elder care. Together, our gateway and station serve as the main hub for sensors and devices in any given area. They are equipped
with high-level communication protocols such as Zigbee, WiFi, Bluetooth, and USB. They connect to the Internet via Ethernet or cellular
data network. We provide IoT platforms that enable centralized device management and push digital services on a massive scale. Our smart
devices include water sensor, environment sensor, entry sensor, smart plug, siren, body temperature pad, care watch and tracking devices.
We
also offer smart power technology for office buildings, schools, shopping centers, hotels, hospitals, and smart city projects. Our smart
power hardware is equipped with an RS485 communication interface allowing the meters to be connected to various third-party SCADA software
for monitoring and control purposes. This line of product includes smart power, water meter, smart lighting controls systems, and smart
payment system.
Iveda's
Cerebro manages all the components of our smart power technology including statistics on energy consumption. Cerebro is a software platform
designed to integrate multiple unconnected energy, security and safety applications and devices and control them through one comprehensive
user interface.
Cerebro's
roadmap includes a dashboard for all Iveda's platforms for central device management. Cerebro is system-agnostic and will support
cross-platform interoperability. The common unified user interface will allow remote control of platforms, sensors, and subsystems throughout
an entire environment. This integration and unification of all subsystems enable acquisition and analysis of all information on one central
command center, allowing comprehensive, effective, and overall management and protection of a city.
Iveda's
Utilus smart pole technology is a smart power management and wireless mesh communications network deployed on new or existing light pole
structures. The Utilus network uses WiFi, 4G and 5G small cell capabilities, and other wireless protocols to provide distributed video
surveillance with AI video search technology and remote management of local devices such as trackers, water meters, electrical meters,
valves, circuit breakers and sensors.
In
the last few years, smart city has been a hot topic among municipalities across the globe. With little to no human interaction, technology
increases efficiency, expedites decision making, and reduces response time. Dwindling public safety budgets and resources has necessitated
the transformation. More and more municipalities are using next-generation technologies to improve the safety and security of its citizens.
Our response is our complete suite of IoT technologies, including AI intelligent video search technology, smart sensors, tracking devices,
video surveillance systems, and smart power.
We
license our platform and sell IoT hardware to service providers such as telecommunications companies, integrators and other technology
resellers already providing services to an existing customer base. Partnering with service providers that have an existing loyal customer
base allows us to focus on servicing just a handful of our partners and concentrating on our technology offering. Service providers leverage
their end-user infrastructure to sell, bill, and provide customer service for Iveda's product offering. This business model provides
dual revenue streams – one from hardware sales and the other from monthly licensing fees.
Iveda
Taiwan, our subsidiary in Taiwan, specializes in deploying new, and integrating existing, video surveillance systems for airports, commercial
buildings, government customers, data centers, shopping centers, hotels, banks, and Safe City. Iveda Taiwan combines security surveillance
products, software, and services to provide integrated security solutions to the end user. Through Iveda Taiwan, we have access not only
to Asian markets but also to Asian manufacturers and engineering expertise. Iveda Taiwan is our research and development arm, working
with a team of developers in Taiwan.
In
April, 2011, we completed our acquisition of Iveda Taiwan, a company founded in 1998 by a group of sales and research and development
professionals from Taiwan Panasonic Company. Iveda Taiwan, specializes in deploying new, and integrating existing, video surveillance
systems for airports, commercial buildings, government customers, data centers, shopping centers, hotels, banks, and Safe City initiatives
in Taiwan and other neighboring countries. Iveda Taiwan combines security surveillance products, software, and services to provide integrated
security solutions to the end user. Through Iveda Taiwan, we have access not only to Asian markets but also to Asian manufacturers and
engineering expertise. Iveda Taiwan is our research and development arm, working with a team of developers. Iveda Taiwan also houses
the application engineering team that supports Sentir implementation for our service provider customers in Asia. The Company depends
on Iveda Taiwan as the majority of the company's revenues have come from Iveda Taiwan since the acquisition in April 2011. For
the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, Iveda Taiwan's operations accounted for 93% and 71% of our total revenue, respectively.
25
The
acquisition of Iveda Taiwan provided the following benefits to our business:
●
An
    established presence and credibility in Asia and access to the Asian market.
●
Relationships
    in Asia for cost-effective research and development of new product offerings and securing the best pricing for end user devices.
●
Sourcing
    of products directly using Iveda Taiwan's product sourcing expertise to enhance our custom integration capabilities.
●
Enhancements
    to the global distribution potential for our products and services.
In
November 2012, we signed a cooperation agreement with ITRI, a research and development organization based in Taiwan. Together with ITRI,
we have developed cloud-video services. Pursuant to the cooperation agreement, we licensed, through our subsidiary, Sole-Vision Technologies,
Inc., the right to use U.S. Patent No. 8,719,442 (as well as its Taiwanese and Chinese counterparts) with respect to the development
of cloud-video technologies.
In
June and August 2014, in collaboration with our local partner in the Philippines, we shipped our ZEE cloud plug-and-play cameras for
delivery to the Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company ("PLDT") for distribution to its customers with a cloud video
surveillance service offering, utilizing our Sentir platform.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations is based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared
in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported
amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates
on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may
differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. A description of our critical accounting policies and related
judgments and estimates that affect the preparation of our financial statements is set forth in our audited consolidated financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2020. Such policies are unchanged.
New
Accounting Standards
There
were no new standards recently issued which would have an impact on our operations or disclosures.
Results
of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Compared with the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Net
Revenue
We
recorded net consolidated revenue of $0.65 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared with $0.56 million for the three
months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $0.1 million, or 16%. For the three months ended June 30, 2022, our service revenue was $.06
million, or 9% of net revenue, and our equipment sales and installation revenue was $.59 million, or 91% of net revenue. In fiscal 2021,
our service revenue was $.08, or 15% of consolidated net revenue, and our equipment sales and installation revenue was $.475 million,
or 85% of net revenue. The increase in total revenue in 2022 compared with the same period in fiscal 2021 is attributable primarily to
increased equipment sales from Iveda US operations.
We
recorded net consolidated revenue of $0.88 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared with $0.89 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2021, a decrease of ($0.01) million, or (1%). For the six months ended June 30, 2022, our service revenue was $0..10,
or 12% of net revenue, and our equipment sales and installation revenue was $0.78, or 88% of net revenue. In fiscal 2021, our service
revenue was $0.11, or 13% of consolidated net revenue, and our equipment sales and installation revenue was $0.78, or 87% of net revenue.
The minimal decrease in total revenue in 2022 compared with the same period in fiscal 2021 is attributable primarily to decreased service
revenue from Iveda Taiwan.
26
Cost
of Revenue
Total
cost of revenue was $0.46 million (71% of revenue; gross margin of 29%) for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared with $0..43
million (76% of revenue; 34% gross margin) for the three months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $0.035 million, or 8%. The increase
in cost of revenue was primarily driven by increased Iveda US revenue. The increase in overall gross margin was also primarily attributed
to increased margin Iveda Taiwan revenue as a result of additional long-term contracts awarded and started during 2021.
Total
cost of revenue was $0.55 million (63% of revenue; gross margin of 37%) for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared with $0.65 million
(72% of revenue; 28% gross margin) for the six months ended June 30, 2021, a decrease of ($0.09 million), or (14%). The decrease in cost
of revenue was primarily driven by increased gross margins for Iveda Taiwan revenue. The increase in overall gross margin was also primarily
attributed to increased margin Iveda Taiwan revenue as a result of additional long-term contracts awarded and started during 2021.
Operating
Expenses
Operating
expenses were $1.25 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared with $0.77 million for the three months ended June 30,
2021, an increase of $0.47 million, or 61%. This net increase in operating expenses in 2022 compared with 2021 is due primarily related
to a ramp up in personnel in the US based administrative, sales and technical support personnel as well as research and development expenses
for IvedaAI.
Operating
expenses were $2.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared with $1.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021,
an increase of $0.7 million, or 52%. This net increase in operating expenses in 2022 compared with 2021 is due primarily related to a
ramp up in personnel in the US based administrative, sales and technical support personnel as well as research and development expenses
for IvedaAI.
Loss
from Operations
Loss
from operations increased to $1.06 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared with $0.64 million for the three months
ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $0.42 million, or 65%. A majority of the increase in loss from operations was primarily due to increased
operating expenses.
Loss
from operations increased to $1.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared with $1.1 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2021, an increase of $0.6 million, or 56%. A majority of the increase in loss from operations was primarily due to increased
operating expenses.
Other
Expense-Net
Other
expense-net was $6,790 for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared with $45,162 for the three months ended June 30, 2021, a decrease
of $38,372, or 85%. The majority of the other expense for 2021 was interest expense accrued for convertible debentures, valuation of
the convertible debenture features and the value of warrants given as incentive for the convertible debentures during 2021.
Other
expense-net was $18,836 for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared with $227,256 for the six months ended June 30, 2021, a decrease
of $208,420, or 92%. The majority of the other expense for 2021 was interest expense accrued for convertible debentures, valuation of
the convertible debenture features and the value of warrants given as incentive for the convertible debentures during 2021.
Net
Loss
Net
loss was $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared with $0.64 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021.
The increase of $0.38 million, or 55%, in net loss was caused primarily by an increase in operating expenses related to a ramp up in
personnel in the US-based administrative, sales and technical support personnel as well as research and development expenses for IvedaAI.
Net
loss was $1.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared with $1.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The
increase of $0.41 million, or 31%, in net loss was caused primarily by a increase in operating expenses related to a ramp up in personnel
in the US-based administrative, sales and technical support personnel as well as research and development expenses for IvedaAI.
27
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
As
of June 30, 2022, we had cash and cash equivalents of $6.2 million compared to $0.82 million as of June 30, 2021. This increase in our
cash and cash equivalents is primarily a result of our stock offering that closed April 5, 2022 offset by the operating losses during
the six months ended June 30, 2022. There are no legal or economic factors that materially impact our ability to transfer funds between
our U.S.-based and Taiwan-based segments.
Net
cash used in operating activities during the six months ended June 30, 2022 was $2.2 million compared to $0.77 million net cash used
during the six months ended June 30, 2021. Net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2022 consisted primarily
of the $1.7 million net loss including $0.26 million of non-cash charges (primarily common stock for services and stock option compensation),
$0.29 million of increased inventory and a decrease by $0.8 million in accrued expenses offset by a decrease of $0.37 million in accounts
receivable. Cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2021 consisted primarily of the $1.3 million net loss
including $0.31 million of non-cash charges (primarily common stock for services, interest value of convertible debt features, value
of warrants issued for interest and stock option compensation) offset primarily by $0.5 million in additional accounts payable and accrued
expenses.
Net
cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was $1,964. Net cash used by investing activities during the
six months ended June 30, 2021 was $0.
Net
cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was $7.05 million compared with $1.05 million provided during
the six months ended June 30, 2021. Net cash provided by financing activities in 2022 is primarily a result of the proceeds from equity
offering underwritten by Maxim Group in April 2022 for the six months ended June 30, 2022. Net cash provided by financing activities
in 2021 consisted primarily of $0.82 million unregistered common stock sold at the U.S based operations.
We
have experienced significant operating losses since our inception. At June 30, 2022, we had approximately $29 million in net operating
loss carryforwards available for federal income tax purposes, which will begin to expire in 2025. We did not recognize any benefit from
the federal net operating loss carryforwards in 2021 or 2020. We also had approximately $2.0 million in state net operating loss carryforwards,
which expire after five years.
We
have limited liquidity and have not yet established a stabilized source of revenue sufficient to cover operating costs, based on our
current estimated burn rate. Accordingly, our continuation as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to generate greater revenue
through increased sales and/or our ability to raise additional funds through the capital markets. No assurance can be given that we will
be successful in future financing and revenue-generating efforts. Even if funding is available, we cannot assure investors that it will
be available on terms that are favorable to our existing stockholders. Additional funding may be achieved through the issuance of equity
or debt securities that could be significantly dilutive to the percentage ownership of our existing stockholders. In addition, these
newly issued securities may have rights, preferences, or privileges senior to those of our existing stockholders. Accordingly, such a
financing transaction could materially and adversely impact the price of our common stock.
Substantially
all of our cash is deposited in three financial institutions, two in the United States and one in Taiwan. At times, amounts on deposit
in the United States may be in excess of the FDIC insurance limit. Deposits in Taiwan financial institutions are insured by CDIC ("Central
Deposit Insurance Corporation") with maximum coverage of NTD 3 million. At times, amounts on deposit in Taiwan may be in excess
of the CDIC insurance limit.
Our
accounts receivable are unsecured, and we are at risk to the extent such amounts become uncollectible. Although we perform periodic evaluations
of our customers' credit and financial condition, we generally do not require collateral in exchange for our products and services
provided on credit.
28
We
provide an allowance for doubtful collections, which is based upon a review of outstanding receivables, historical collection information,
and existing economic conditions. Payment terms for our U.S.-based segment require prepayment for most products before they are shipped
and monthly Sentir licensing fees, which are due in advance on the first day of each month. For our U.S.-based segment, accounts receivable
that are more than 120 days past due are considered delinquent. Payment terms for our Taiwan-based segment vary based on our agreements
with our customers. Generally, we receive payment for our products and services within one year of commencing the project, except that
we retain 5% of the total payment amount and release such amount one year after the completion of the project. For our U.S.-based segment,
we had no doubtful accounts receivable allowances for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and year ended December 31, 2021. For our Taiwan-based
segment, we set up no doubtful accounts receivable allowances for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and year ended December 31, 2021.
We deem the rest of our accounts receivable to be collectible based on certain factors, including the nature of the customer contracts
and past experience with similar customers. Delinquent receivables are written off based on individual credit valuation and specific
circumstances of the customer, and we generally do not charge interest on past due receivables.
The
COVID-19 pandemic represents a fluid situation that presents a wide range of potential impacts of varying durations for different global
geographies, including locations where the Company has offices, employees, customers, vendors and other suppliers and business partners.
Like
most businesses, the COVID-19 pandemic and efforts to mitigate the same began to have impacts on our business in March 2020. By that
time, much of our first fiscal quarter was completed. During the remainder of 2020 and the first quarter of 2021, the Company observed
decreases in demand from certain customers, including primarily municipalities and commercial customers in Taiwan as well as delays in
project timelines in Taiwan. The Company estimates that the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in decreases of approximately $1.2 million revenues
and $0.3 million gross profit contribution for the twelve months ended March 31, 2021 and $0.2 million revenues and $0.05 million gross
profit contribution for the three months ended March 31, 2021. However, the Company is beginning to experience an increase in demand
for the twelve months ended March 31, 2022, compared to the last half of 2020.
Given
the fact that the Company's products are sold through a variety of distribution channels, the Company expects its sales will experience
more volatility as a result of the changing and less predictable operational needs of many customers as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Company is aware that many companies, including many of its suppliers and customers, are reporting or predicting negative impacts
from COVID-19 on future operating results. Although the Company observed significant declines in demand for its products from certain
customers during 2020 and the first quarter of 2021, the Company believes that the impact of the COVID-19 remains too fluid and unknown,
hindering the Company from determining the long-term demand for current products. The Company also cannot be certain how demand may shift
over time as the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic may go through several phases of varying severity and duration.
The
Company does not expect there to be material changes to its assets on its balance sheet or its ability to timely account for those assets.
The Company has also reviewed the potential impacts on future risks to the business as it relates to collections, returns and other business-related
items.
To
date, travel restrictions and border closures have not materially impacted its ability to obtain inventory or manufacture or deliver
products or services to customers. However, if such restrictions become more severe, they could negatively impact those activities in
a way that would harm the business over the long term. Travel restrictions impacting people can restrain our ability to assist its customers
and distributors as well as impact its ability to develop new distribution channels, but at present the Company does not expect these
restrictions on personal travel to be material to our business operations or financial results. The Company has taken steps to restrain
and monitor its operating expenses and therefore it does not expect any such impacts to materially change the relationship between costs
and revenues.
Like
most companies, the Company has taken a range of actions with respect to how it operates to assure it complies with government restrictions
and guidelines as well as best practices to protect the health and well-being of its employees and its ability to continue operating
its business effectively. To date, the Company has been able to operate its business effectively using these measures and to maintain
internal controls as documented and posted. The Company also has not experienced challenges in maintaining business continuity and does
not expect to incur material expenditures to do so. However, the impacts of COVID-19 and efforts to mitigate the same have remained unpredictable
and it remains possible that challenges may arise in the future.
The
actions the Company has taken so far during the COVID-19 pandemic include, but are not limited to, requiring all employees who can work
from home to work from home and increasing its IT networking capability to best assure employees can work effectively outside the office.
29
The
Company currently believes revenue for the year ending December 31, 2021 has been impacted due to the conditions noted. Based on the
Company's current cash position and its projected cash flow from operations, the Company believes that it will have sufficient
capital and or have access to sufficient capital through public and private equity and debt offerings to sustain operations for a period
of one year following the date of this filing. If business interruptions resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic were to be prolonged or
expanded in scope, the business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows would be negatively impacted. The Company
will continue to actively monitor this situation and will implement actions necessary to maintain business continuity.
Effects
of Inflation
For
the periods for which financial information is presented, we do not believe that the current levels of inflation in the United States
have had a significant impact on our operations. Likewise, we do not believe that the current levels of inflation in Taiwan have had
a significant impact on the operations of Iveda Taiwan.
Off
Balance Sheet Arrangements
We
do not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured
finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements
or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. In addition, we do not have any undisclosed borrowings or debt, and we have not entered
into any synthetic leases. We are, therefore, not materially exposed to any financing, liquidity, market, or credit risk that could arise
if we had engaged in such relationships.
BUSINESS
Overview
History
Iveda
Solutions, Inc. ("Iveda", or the "Company") was incorporated in Nevada as Charmed Homes, Inc. in June 2006. On
October 15, 2009, IntelaSight, d/b/a Iveda, a Washington corporation, became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. In December 2010,
IntelaSight merged with and into the Company and the Company became the surviving company. Iveda offered the first cloud hosting of streaming
and recorded video from security cameras for its customers and real-time remote surveillance service utilizing intervention specialists
to watch our customers' cameras in real time, 24/7.
In
April 2011, Iveda completed the acquisition of the Taiwan-based company Sole-Vision Technologies (doing business as MEGAsys).
Historically,
we sold and installed video surveillance equipment, primarily for security purposes and secondarily for operational efficiencies and
marketing. We also provided video hosting, in-vehicle streaming video, archiving, and real-time remote surveillance services to a variety
of businesses and organizations. While we only used off-the shelf camera systems from well-known camera brands, we now source our own
cameras using manufacturers in Taiwan in order for us to be more flexible in fulfilling our customer needs. We now have the capability
to provide IP cameras and NVRs based on customer specifications. We still utilize ONVIF (Open Network Video Interface Forum) cameras
which is a global standard for the interface of IP-based physical security products.
In
2014, we changed our business model from direct project-based sales to licensing our platform and selling IoT hardware to service providers
such as telecommunications companies, integrators and other technology resellers already providing services to an existing customer base.
Partnering with service providers that have an existing loyal customer base allows us to focus on servicing just a handful of our partners
and concentrating on our technology offering. Service providers leverage their end-user infrastructure to sell, bill, and provide customer
service for Iveda's product offering. This business model provides dual revenue streams – one from hardware sales and the
other from monthly licensing fees.
30
MEGAsys,
our subsidiary in Taiwan, specializes in deploying new, and integrating existing, video surveillance systems for airports, commercial
buildings, government customers, data centers, shopping centers, hotels, banks, and Safe City. MEGAsys combines security surveillance
products, software, and services to provide integrated security solutions to the end user. Through MEGAsys, we have access not only to
Asian markets but also to Asian manufacturers and engineering expertise. MEGAsys is our research and development arm, working with a
team of developers in Taiwan. The company depends on MEGAsys as the majority of the company's revenues have come from MEGAsys since
we acquired them in April 2011.
Overview
Iveda
specializes in AI and digital transformation technologies with real-world applications that improve quality of life and safety worldwide.
Iveda,
through its wholly-owned subsidiary IntelaSight, Inc. has been offering real-time IP video surveillance technologies to our customers
since 2005, prior to its merger with the company. While we still offer video surveillance technologies, our core product line has evolved
to include AI intelligent video search technology that provide true intelligence to any video surveillance system and IoT (Internet of
Things) devices and platforms. Our evolution is in response to digital transformation demands from many cities and organizations worldwide.
Our IvedaAI intelligent video search technology adds critical intelligence to normally passive video surveillance systems. IvedaAI provides
AI functions to any IP camera and most popular network video recorders (NVR) and video management systems (VMS). IvedaAI comes with an
appliance or server, preconfigured with multiple AI functions based on the end user requirements.
In
the last few years, the concept of a smart city has been a hot topic among cities across the globe. With little to no human interaction,
technology increases efficiency, expedites decision making, and reduces response time. Dwindling public safety budgets and resources
have necessitated the transformation. More and more municipalities are using next-generation technologies to improve the safety and security
of its citizens. Our response is our complete suite of IoT technologies, including AI intelligent video search technology, smart sensors,
tracking devices, video surveillance systems, and smart power.
Technology
/ Products
Iveda
offers AI intelligent video search, smart utility, smart sensors, gateways and trackers, and IoT platforms (Products).
IvedaAI
IvedaAI
consists of deep-learning video analytics software running in a computer/server environment that can either be deployed at an edge level
or data center for centralized cloud model. We combined hardware and artificial intelligence software for fast and efficient video search
for objects stored in an external (NVR) or storage device and live streaming video data from any IP camera.
IvedaAI
works with any ONVIF-compliant IP cameras and most popular NVR/VMS (Video Management System) platforms, enabling accurate search across
dozens to thousands of cameras in less than 1 second. IvedaAI products are designed to maximize efficiency, save time, and cut cost.
Instead of watching hours of video recording after-the-fact, users can set up alerts.
AI
Functions
●
Object
    Search
●
Face
    Search (No Database Required)
●
Face
    Recognition (from a Database)
●
License
    Plate Recognition (100+ Countries), includes make and model
●
Intrusion
    Detection
●
Weapon
    Detection
●
Fire
    Detection
●
People
    Counting
●
Vehicle
    Counting
●
Temperature
    Detection
●
Public
    Health Analytics (Facemask Detection,
●
QR
    and Barcode Detection
31
Key
Features
●
Live
    Camera View
●
Live
    Tracking
●
Abnormality
    Detection – Vehicle/Person wrong direction detection
●
Vehicle/Person
    Loitering Detection
●
Fall
    Detection
●
Illegal
    Parking Detection
●
Heatmap
    Generation
IvedaPinpoint
IvedaPinpoint
centrally manages Bluetooth trackers and sensors and displays them on a map for exact location. Trackers and sensors are small devices
that can track assets and people such as medical equipment at hospitals, students at schools, workers at factories, and dementia patients
at senior care facilities. The same platform manages TempPad sensors to monitor temperature of patients at hospitals for increased nurse
productivity and employees and students for initial COVID-19 screening and contact tracing.
Iveda
offers many IoT sensors and devices for various applications such as energy management, smart home, smart building, smart community and
patient/elder care. Our gateway and station serve as the main hub for sensors and devices in any given area. They are equipped with high-level
communication protocols such as Zigbee, WiFi, Bluetooth, and USB. They connect to the Internet via Ethernet or cellular data network.
We provide IoT platforms that enable centralized device management and push digital services on a massive scale. Our smart devices include
water sensor, environment sensor, entry sensor, smart plug, siren, body temperature pad, care watch and tracking devices.
Sentir
Video
Sentir
Video is Iveda's video surveillance solution for all kinds of applications. Serving our customers over the past seventeen years
has allowed us to validate the best in video surveillance technologies and methodologies, including IP network cameras, NVRs, wireless
systems, and other components necessary to deploy a scalable, efficient, and effective video surveillance system. Iveda designs, builds,
and delivers highly secure turnkey video surveillance systems featuring our ZEE IP Cameras and Sentir NVRs.
Cerebro
IoT Platform
Cerebro
is a software technology platform that integrates a multitude of disparate systems for central access and management of applications,
subsystems, and devices throughout an entire environment. It is system agnostic and will support cross-platform interoperability. Cerebro's
roadmap includes a dashboard for all of Iveda's platforms for central management of all devices. It provides remote access to a
Dashboard for a single user interface, providing convenient anywhere, anytime access and analysis of relevant information in a timely
manner for managing an entire organization or city. Cerebro links city systems and subsystems inseparably to each other. This integration
and unification of all subsystems enable acquisition and analysis of all information on one central entity allowing comprehensive, effective
and overall management and protection of a city.
IvedaSPS
IvedaSPS
is our smart power solution, utilizing our Cerebro IoT platform. This completes our digital transformation solution crucial in smart
city deployments as well as in large organizations. We offer smart power technology for office buildings, schools, shopping centers,
hotels, hospitals, and smart city projects. This line of product includes smart power, water meter, smart lighting controls systems,
and smart payment system. Cerebro manages all the components of our smart power technology including statistics on energy consumption.
Cerebro is a software platform designed to integrate multiple unconnected energy, security and safety applications and devices and control
them through one comprehensive user interface.
32
Customers
Our
business model in the US is to license our software to organizations already providing services to an existing customer base and facilitating
hardware acquisition through third party partners. This business model provides dual revenue streams – one from surveillance camera
and analytics hardware sales to the service providers and the other from software licensing fees.
MEGAsys
continues to service its enterprise and government clients on a per-project basis. Some of its customers include Chunghwa Telecom, the
Taiwan Stock Exchange, New Taipei City Police Department, and Taiwan Energy Systems.
Here
is a sample list of our present customers and partners
Seasonality
of Business
There
is no significant seasonality in our business.
Research
and Development
Our
new CTO is spearheading the continued development of Cerebro, our proprietary IoT platform, utilizing internal resources and outsourced
software engineers.
Intellectual
Property
We
regard certain aspects of our internal operations, products, and documentation as proprietary and rely on a combination of copyright
and trademark (federal and common) laws, trade secrets, software security measures, license agreements, and nondisclosure agreements
to protect our proprietary information. We do not own any patents, but in November 2012 we licensed, through our subsidiary, Sole-Vision
Technologies, Inc., the right to use U.S. Patent No. 8,719,442 (as well as its Taiwanese and Chinese counterparts) ITRI with respect
to the development of cloud-video technologies. We also recognize common law trademarks for "Iveda Solutions" and "Iveda"
and its logo. We have pending trademarks applications before the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office for these marks.
We
cannot guarantee that our protections will be adequate or that our competitors will not independently develop technologies that are substantially
equivalent or superior to our system. Nonetheless, we intend to vigorously defend our proprietary technologies, trademarks, and trade
secrets. We have required and will continue to require existing and future members of management, employees, and consultants to sign
non-disclosure and invention assignment agreements for work performed on our behalf.
33
We
are currently developing Cerebro IoT platform. Cerebro is a federated software platform for smart city management. It consists of power
management, traffic management, location-based asset tracking, security systems management and AI intelligent video search management.
We may consider patent protection for Cerebro based on the unique features we are developing. We are using a combination of open source
and proprietary code for all our source coding.
We
do not believe that our proprietary rights infringe the intellectual property rights of third parties. However, we cannot guarantee that
third parties will not assert infringement claims against us with respect to current or future technology or that any such assertion
may not require us to enter into royalty arrangements or result in costly litigation. Furthermore, our proposed future products and services
may not be proprietary and other companies may already be providing these products and services.
Environmental
Issues
Our
business currently does not implicate any environmental regulation.
Industry
Overview
Iveda
is in AI space providing critical intelligence to video surveillance systems and IoT space providing digital transformation solutions
to cities around the world. Both industry segments are projected to grow significantly. According to International Data Corporation (IDC)
Worldwide Artificial Intelligence Spending Guide, global spending on AI is forecast to double over the next four years from USD 50.1
billion in 2020 to more than USD110 billion in 2024. Spending on AI systems will accelerate over the next several years as organizations
deploy artificial intelligence as part of their digital transformation efforts and to remain competitive in the digital economy.
According
to Fortune Business Insights, the global IoT market size was USD 308.97 billion in 2020, exhibiting a growth of 23.1% in 2020 compared
to the average year-on-year growth during 2017-2019. The market is projected to grow from USD 381.30 billion in 2021 to USD 1,854.76
billion in 2028.
DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
Common
Stock
The
Company's outstanding shares of common stock have a par value of $0.00001 per share. The Company's Articles of Incorporation
(the "Articles of Incorporation") authorizes 37,500,000 shares of common stock. As of the date of this registration statement,
we had 12,777,265 shares of our Common Stock issued and outstanding of which approximately 8.7 million are in the public
float. The holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders. Holders
of common stock do not have cumulative voting rights. Persons who hold a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock entitled
to vote on the election of directors can elect all of the directors who are eligible for election. Holders of our common stock are entitled
to share equally in dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by our Board of Directors. In the event of liquidation, dissolution,
or winding up of our company, subject to the preferential liquidation rights of any series of preferred stock that we may from time to
time designate, the holders of our common stock are entitled to share ratably in all of our assets remaining after payment of all liabilities
and preferential liquidation rights. Holders of our common stock have no conversion, exchange, sinking fund, redemption, or appraisal
rights (other than such as may be determined by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion) and have no preemptive rights to subscribe
for any of our securities.
Preferred
Stock
We
are currently authorized to issue up to 12,500,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.00001 per share, 1,250,000 shares of which
are designated as Series A Preferred Stock and 500 shares of which are designated as Series B Preferred Stock of which no shares are
issued and outstanding as of the date of this registration statement. Our Articles of Incorporation authorize the issuance of shares
of preferred stock with designations, rights, and preferences determined from time to time by our Board of Directors. Accordingly, our
Board of Directors is empowered, without stockholder approval, to issue preferred stock with dividend, liquidation, conversion, voting,
or other rights which could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the stockholders of our common stock. In the event of
issuance, the preferred stock could be utilized, under certain circumstances, as a method of discouraging, delaying, or preventing a
change in control of our company.
34
Warrants
As
of the date of this registration statement, the Company has warrants to acquire 6,442,402(1) shares of the Company's common
stock outstanding. The warrants have exercise prices ranging from $1.40 to $13.20, a weighted average exercise price of
$2.65 and expire through February 2028.
(1) This amount does not
include 2,189,474 pre-funded warrants at an exercise price of $0.0001 per share.
Outstanding
Stock Options
As
of the date of this registration statement, there were options to acquire a total of 925,938 shares of Common Stock granted pursuant
to all our equity incentive plans at a weighted-average exercise price of $6.57.
Anti-Takeover
Effects of Nevada Law
Business
Combinations
The
"business combination" provisions of Sections 78.411 to 78.444, inclusive, of the
Nevada Revised Statutes
("NRS")
generally prohibit a Nevada corporation with at least 200 stockholders from engaging in various "combination" transactions
with any interested stockholder for a period of two years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested
stockholder, unless the transaction is approved by the board of directors prior to the date the interested stockholder obtained such
status or the combination is approved by the board of directors and thereafter is approved at a meeting of the stockholders by the affirmative
vote of stockholders representing at least 60% of the outstanding voting power held by disinterested stockholders, and extends beyond
the expiration of the two-year period, unless:
●
the
    combination was approved by the board of directors prior to the person becoming an interested stockholder or the transaction by which
    the person first became an interested stockholder was approved by the board of directors before the person became an interested stockholder
    or the combination is later approved by a majority of the voting power held by disinterested stockholders; or
●
if
    the consideration to be paid by the interested stockholder is at least equal to the highest of: (a) the highest price per share paid
    by the interested stockholder within the two years immediately preceding the date of the announcement of the combination or in the
    transaction in which it became an interested stockholder, whichever is higher, (b) the market value per share of common stock on
    the date of announcement of the combination and the date the interested stockholder acquired the shares, whichever is higher, or
    (c) for holders of preferred stock, the highest liquidation value of the preferred stock, if it is higher.
A
"combination" is generally defined to include mergers or consolidations or any sale, lease exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer,
or other disposition, in one transaction or a series of transactions, with an "interested stockholder" having: (a) an aggregate
market value equal to 5% or more of the aggregate market value of the assets of the corporation, (b) an aggregate market value equal
to 5% or more of the aggregate market value of all outstanding shares of the corporation, (c) 10% or more of the earning power or net
income of the corporation, and (d) certain other transactions with an interested stockholder or an affiliate or associate of an interested
stockholder.
In
general, an "interested stockholder" is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns (or within two years,
did own) 10% or more of a corporation's voting stock. The statute could prohibit or delay mergers or other takeover or change in
control attempts and, accordingly, may discourage attempts to acquire our company even though such a transaction may offer our stockholders
the opportunity to sell their stock at a price above the prevailing market price.
Control
Share Acquisitions
The
"control share" provisions of Sections 78.378 to 78.3793, inclusive, of the NRS apply to "issuing corporations"
that are Nevada corporations with at least 200 stockholders, including at least 100 stockholders of record who are Nevada residents,
and that conduct business directly or indirectly in Nevada. The control share statute prohibits an acquirer, under certain circumstances,
from voting its shares of a target corporation's stock after crossing certain ownership threshold percentages, unless the acquirer
obtains approval of the target corporation's disinterested stockholders. The statute specifies three thresholds: one-fifth or more
but less than one-third, one-third but less than a majority, and a majority or more, of the outstanding voting power. Generally, once
an acquirer crosses one of the above thresholds, those shares in an offer or acquisition and acquired within 90 days thereof become "control
shares" and such control shares are deprived of the right to vote until disinterested stockholders restore the right. These provisions
also provide that if control shares are accorded full voting rights and the acquiring person has acquired a majority or more of all voting
power, all other stockholders who do not vote in favor of authorizing voting rights to the control shares are entitled to demand payment
for the fair value of their shares in accordance with statutory procedures established for dissenters' rights.
35
A
corporation may elect to not be governed by, or "opt out" of, the control share provisions by making an election in its articles
of incorporation or bylaws, provided that the opt-out election must be in place on the 10th day following the date an acquiring person
has acquired a controlling interest, that is, crossing any of the three thresholds described above. We have not opted out of the control
share statutes, and will be subject to these statutes if we are an "issuing corporation" as defined in such statutes.
The
effect of the Nevada control share statutes is that the acquiring person, and those acting in association with the acquiring person,
will obtain only such voting rights in the control shares as are conferred by a resolution of the stockholders at an annual or special
meeting. The Nevada control share law, if applicable, could have the effect of discouraging takeovers of our company.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
The
transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC.
Listing
We
have applied to list our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol "IVDA". No assurance can be given that
our listing application will be approved. If the Nasdaq Capital Market does not approve the listing of our common stock, we will not
consummate this offering.
PROPERTIES
We
currently rent for our principal executive offices approximately 3,000 square feet until February 2025 for approximately $4,500 per month.
We believe that our current office space is adequate for the foreseeable future.
MEGAsys
leases for its principal executive offices in Taiwan, comprised of two suites totaling approximately 4,838 square feet. MEGAsys pays
an aggregate of approximately $2,541 per month under the terms of the two leases, which expire on June 30, 2022.
LEGAL
PROCEDURES
From
time to time we may become involved in various legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business, including actions related
to our intellectual property. Although the outcomes of these legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, we are currently not
aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that we believe, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.
36
DIRECTORS,
EXECUTIVE, OFFICERS AND CORPORATE COMMITTEE
Executive
Officers and Directors
Set
forth below is information concerning our directors, director nominees, executive officers and other key employees.
Name
Age
Position
David
    Ly
46
Chief
    Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors
Chi
    Kuang Sid Sung
60
President
Robert
    J. Brilon
61
Chief
    Financial Officer and Treasurer
Luz
    A. Berg
59
Chief
    Operating Officer, Chief Marketing Officer and Corporate Secretary
Gregory
    Omi
60
Chief
    Technology Officer
Joseph
    Farnsworth
62
Director
Alejandro
    Franco
68
Director
Robert
    D. Gillen
67
Director
David
Ly
founded our company and has served as our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors since October 2009. Mr.
Ly also served as our President from October 2009 to February 2014. Mr. Ly served in Business-to-Business Sales for T-Mobile USA, a wireless
network and communications company, from August 2002 to September 2003. From September 2001 to July 2002, Mr. Ly served as Market Manager
of Door To Door Storage, a moving and portable storage company. Mr. Ly served as an Applications Engineer at Metricom, Inc., the first
micro cellular data network, from November 1998 to August 2001. Mr. Ly holds a Bachelor of Science Degree in Civil Engineering with a
minor in International Business from San Francisco State University. We believe Mr. Ly's position as our Chief Executive Officer,
his extensive knowledge and understanding of the video surveillance and AI industries, and his business and engineering expertise and
management skills provide the requisite qualifications, skills, perspectives, and experience that make him well qualified to serve on
our Board of Directors.
Sid
Sung
has served as our President since January 2020. Mr. Sung was President from July 2017 to December 2019 and a director from March
2015 to December 2019 of People Power Company, an IoT platform solutions provider. He served as Board Advisor and IoT Consultant from
February 2014 to December 2019 at CVS Capital, a venture capital company focusing on IT & semiconductor field and Twoway Communications,
a CATV and fiber communications equipment provider, and Xingtera, a home networking semiconductor and IoT solution provider. Mr. Sung
was the Cofounder and Chief Operating Officer at Connected IO, a machine-to-machine product and solution provider for telcos, from October
2013 to October 2017. He was also Vice President from May 2011 to January 2014 at Lite ON Technology, an OEM/ODM contract manufacturer.
Mr. Sung served as General Manager at SMC Networks, a leading cable gateway and home security solutions provider, from August 2007 to
July 2010 and as Vice President at Accton Technology, a global provider of networking and communications solution, from March 2006 to
August 2007. Mr. Sung was the founder and CEO of Alpha Telecom, a next generation CPE provider, from September 1994 to March 2006. Mr.
Sung holds a master's degree in Electrical Engineering at the University of Alabama Huntsville and a Bachelor of Science Degree
in Atmospheric Science at National Taiwan University.
Robert
J. Brilon
has served as our Chief Financial Officer since December 2013. He was also our President from February 2014 to July 2018
and Treasurer from December 2013 to July 2018 and was appointed Treasurer again on December 15, 2021. Mr. Brilon served as our Executive
Vice President of Business Development from December 2013 to February 2014 and as our interim Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer from
December 2008 to August 2010. Mr. Brilon joined New Gen Management Services, Inc. in July 2017 as the CFO (subsequently becoming President
and CFO of New Gen in July 2018). Mr. Brilon was the President, Chief Financial Officer, Corporate Secretary, and Director of both Vext
Science, Inc and New Gen until he resigned in February 2020. Mr. Brilon served as Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President
of Business Development of Brain State Technologies, a brainwave optimization software licensing and hardware company, from August 2010
to November 2013. From January 2010 to August 2010, Mr. Brilon served as Chief Financial Officer of MD Helicopters, a manufacturer of
commercial and light military helicopters. Mr. Brilon also served as Chief Executive Officer, President, and Chief Financial Officer
of InPlay Technologies (NASDAQ: NPLA), formerly, Duraswitch (NASDAQ: DSWT), a company that licensed patented electronic switch technology
and manufactured digital pen technology, from November 1998 to June 2007. Mr. Brilon served as Chief Financial Officer of Gietz Master
Builders from 1997 to 1998, Corporate Controller of Rental Service Corp. (NYSE: RRR) from 1995 to 1996, Chief Financial Officer and Vice
President of Operations of DataHand Systems, Inc. from 1993 to 1995, and Chief Financial Officer of Go-Video (AMEX:VCR) from 1986 to
1993. Mr. Brilon is a certified public accountant and practiced with several leading accounting firms, including McGladrey Pullen, Ernst
and Young and Deloitte and Touche. Mr. Brilon holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Business Administration from the University of Iowa.
37
Luz
A. Berg
has served as our Chief Marketing Officer and Corporate Secretary since October 2009 and General Manager from April 2018
to December 2021. Ms. Berg also served in various roles at our company including Chief Operating Officer from October 2009 to September
2014 and from December 2021, Senior Vice President of Operations & Marketing from May 2007 to October 2009, and Vice President of
Marketing from November 2004 to May 2007. Ms. Berg served as Director of Marketing of Cygnus Business Media, a technology business-to-business
media company, from January 2003 to July 2004. From October 2001 to January 2003, Ms. Berg served as Director of Marketing for Penton
Business Media, a business-to-business media company. Ms. Berg also served as Marketing Programs and Channel Marketing Manager of Metricom,
the first micro cellular data network, from March 1999 to August 2001 and as a Marketing Communications Specialist for Spectra-Physics
Lasers, manufacturer of industrial and scientific lasers, from October 1991 to March 1999. Ms. Berg holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in
Management from St. Mary's College in California.
Gregory
Omi
has served is our new Chief Technology Officer since May 2021. Prior, Mr. Omi served as director of our company from October
2009 to November 2016. Mr. Omi served as a senior programmer for Zynga, an online and mobile social gaming company, from November 2009
to March 2014 and then again briefly in 2016 and 2019 as architect. Mr. Omi served as senior engineer at Tesla, an electric vehicle manufacturer,
from October 2016 to October 2017. Prior to that, Mr. Omi served as a programmer for Monkey Gods, LLC, a video game developer, from January
2009 to November 2009. Mr. Omi also served as Senior Programmer for Flektor, Inc., a developer of online audio and video editing tools,
from October 2006 to January 2009. From October 1996 to June 2006, Mr. Omi served as a Senior Programmer for Naughty Dog, a computer
game developer. Prior to that, Mr. Omi served in programming roles for 3DO from 1992 to 1996, TekMagic in 1992, Epyx from 1986 to 1992,
Atari in 1991, Nexa from 1982 to 1983 and 1985 to 1986, and HES in 1983. Mr. Omi attended DeVry Institute in Phoenix, Arizona from 1979
to 1980 where he studied industrial electronics engineering.
Joseph
Farnsworth
has served as a director of our company since January 2010. Mr. Farnsworth has served as President and as a director of
Farnsworth Realty & Management Co., an Arizona-based privately held real estate company, and as a director of Farnsworth Development,
a closely held real estate developer, since 1995. Mr. Farnsworth has also served as a director of The Farnsworth Companies since 2008.
From 1990 to 1995, Mr. Farnsworth served as President of Alfred's International, with operations in China and Korea. Prior to that,
Mr. Farnsworth served as President of Farnsworth International, a real estate investment company based in Taipei, Taiwan from 1987 to
1991. Mr. Farnsworth holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Real Estate Finance from Brigham Young University and is a licensed real estate
broker in Arizona. We believe Mr. Farnsworth's experience leading companies with operations in Asia and his business and management
skills provide the requisite qualifications, skills, perspectives, and experience that make him well qualified to serve on our Board
of Directors.
Alejandro
Franco
has served as a director of our company since November 2011. Mr. Franco has also served as a consultant to our company since
2011, advising on business development and strategic partnership opportunities in Mexico. Mr. Franco is the founder and has served as
President of Amextel, a telecommunications company in Mexico, since June 2003. Mr. Franco founded the Mexican American Business Council,
a non-profit organization facilitating border relationships to increase business, support trade growth and investments, and has been
the CEO since June 2015. Mr. Franco also founded and served as President of Bela Corp., a cloud technology and services company, from
1988 to 2000. Prior to that, Mr. Franco founded and served as President of TVM, Inc., a television and technology company in Mexico,
from 1985 to 1988. Mr. Franco attended UNAM University, Mexico where he studied Economics. Mr. Franco also attended IBERO University,
Mexico, where he studied Industrial Design. Mr. Franco holds a Master degree in Theology from the Oblate School of Theology in San Antonio,
Texas. We believe Mr. Franco's experience leading businesses with operations in Asia and Mexico, his experience as a consultant
for our company, his extensive knowledge and understanding of the telecommunications and cloud technology industries, and his business
and management skills provide the requisite qualifications, skills, perspectives, and experience that make him well qualified to serve
on our Board of Directors.
Robert
D. Gillen
has served as a director of our company since November 2011. Mr. Gillen founded and has served as President of the Law
Offices of Robert D. Gillen, Ltd., a law firm located in Scottsdale, Arizona and Naperville, Illinois, which specializes in advising
small- and medium-size businesses on domestic and international tax planning, since 1979. Mr. Gillen retired in October 2014. Mr. Gillen
holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Business Administration from the University of Illinois and a J.D. from the Illinois Institute
of Technology – Chicago Kent College of Law. Mr. Gillen also has extensive experience educating, CPAs, attorneys, and other financial
and business professionals about asset protection and tax planning. We believe Mr. Gillen's experience advising, clients operating
the cellular industry, his experience leading a business involved in the lease and sale of cellular sites, his experience navigating
international business and legal issues, and his prior board experience provide the requisite qualifications, skills, perspectives, and
experience that make him well qualified to serve on our Board of Directors.
38
Family
Relationships
There
are no family relationships among any of our directors, director nominees or executive officers.
Terms
of Directors and Executive Officers
The
number of directors of the Company shall be not less than one nor more than thirteen. Each of our directors holds office until the next
annual meeting of shareholders and until his or her successor shall have been elected and qualified, until his or her resignation, or
until his or her office is otherwise vacated in accordance with our articles of incorporation.
Our
officers are elected by and serve at the discretion of the board of directors.
Board
of Directors and Board Committees
Our
board of directors consists of four directors, three of whom are independent as such term is defined by the Nasdaq Capital Market. We
have determined that Joseph Farnsworth, Alejandro Franco and Robert D. Gillen satisfy the "independence" requirements under
NASDAQ Rule 5605.
Board
Committees
We
have established three committees under the board of directors: an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nomination and corporate
governance committee, and adopted a charter for each of the three committees. Copies of our committee charters are posted on our corporate
investor relations website.
Each
committee's members and functions are described below.
Audit
Committee.
Our audit committee consists of Joseph Farnsworth, Alejandro Franco and Robert D. Gillen. Mr. Farnsworth is the chair
of our audit committee. The audit committee will oversee our accounting and financial reporting processes and the audits of the financial
statements of our company. The audit committee is responsible for, among other things:
●
appointing
    the independent auditors and pre-approving all auditing and non-auditing services permitted to be performed by the independent auditors;
●
reviewing
    with the independent auditors any audit problems or difficulties and management's response;
●
discussing
    the annual audited financial statements with management and the independent auditors;
●
reviewing
    the adequacy and effectiveness of our accounting and internal control policies and procedures and any steps taken to monitor and
    control major financial risk exposures;
●
reviewing
    and approving all proposed related party transactions;
●
meeting
    separately and periodically with management and the independent auditors; and
●
monitoring
    compliance with our code of business conduct and ethics, including reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of our procedures to
    ensure proper compliance.
39
Compensation
Committee.
Our compensation committee consists of Joseph Farnsworth, Alejandro Franco and Robert D. Gillen. Mr. Farnsworth is the
chair of our compensation committee. The compensation committee will be responsible for, among other things:
●
reviewing
    and approving, or recommending to the board for its approval, the compensation for our chief executive officer and other executive
    officers;
●
reviewing
    and recommending to the shareholders for determination with respect to the compensation of our directors;
●
reviewing
    periodically and approving any incentive compensation or equity plans, programs or similar arrangements; and
●
selecting
    compensation consultant, legal counsel or other adviser only after taking into consideration all factors relevant to that person's
    independence from management.
Nominations
and Corporate Governance Committee.
Our Nominations and Corporate Governance committee consists of Joseph Farnsworth, Alejandro Franco
and Robert D. Gillen. Mr. Gillen is the chair of our Nominations and Corporate Governance committee. The nominating and corporate governance
committee is responsible for, among other things, (i) determining the qualifications, qualities and skills required to be a director
of the Company and evaluating, selecting and approving nominees to serve as directors, (ii) periodically reviewing, assessing and making
recommendations for changes to the Board of Directors and its committees and (iii) overseeing the process for evaluation of the Board
of Directors. Pursuant to the nominating and corporate governance committee charter, the nominating and corporate governance committee
has the authority to delegate all or a portion of its duties and responsibilities to a subcommittee of the nominating and corporate governance
committee. In addition, the nominating and corporate governance committee has unrestricted access to and assistance from our officers,
employees and independent auditors and the authority to employ experts, consultants and professionals to assist with performance of their
duties. The nominating and corporate governance committee is also responsible for establishing procedures regarding director nominees
put forward by stockholders. The committee is also responsible for establishing procedures for shareholder communications with the Board
of Directors.
Involvement
in Certain Legal Proceedings
None
of our directors or officers has been convicted in a criminal proceeding, excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors, nor has
any been a party to any judicial or administrative proceeding during the past five years that resulted in a judgment, decree or final
order enjoining the person from future violations of, or prohibiting activities subject to, federal or state securities laws, or a finding
of any violation of federal or state securities laws, except for matters that were dismissed without sanction or settlement. Except as
set forth in our discussion below in "Related Party Transactions," our directors and officers have not been involved in any
transactions with us or any of our affiliates or associates which are required to be disclosed pursuant to the rules and regulations
of the SEC.
Code
of Business Conduct and Ethics
We
have adopted a code of business conduct and ethics which is applicable to all of our directors, executive officers and employees. A copy
of the code of business conduct and ethics will be posted on our corporate investor relations website prior to our listing on the Nasdaq
Capital Market.
40
EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION
Summary
Compensation Table
The
following table sets forth certain information with respect to compensation for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, earned
by or paid to our chief executive officer and principal executive officer, our principal financial officer, and our other most highly
compensated executive officers whose total compensation exceeded US$100,000 (the "named executive officers").
Name
    and Principal Position
Year
Salary
    (1)
Warrants
    Awards (2)
Option
Awards (3)
All
    Other Compensation (4)
Total
David Ly
2021
$
190,000
$
211,500
$
11,968
$
413,468
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
2020
$
190,000
$
175,000
$
11,968
$
376,968
2019
$
190,000
$
40,000
$
11,968
$
241,968
Sid Sung
2021
$
150,000
$
150,500
$
300,500
President
2020
$
150,000
$
25,000
$
175,000
2019
$
12,376
$
20,000
$
32,376
Robert J. Brilon
2021
$
180,000
$
141,000
$
321,000
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
2020
$
180,000
$
50,000
$
230,000
2019
$
180,000
$
4,000
$
184,000
Luz A. Berg Chief Operating Officer
2021
$
165,000
$
141,000
$
306,000
Chief Marketing Officer and Corporate Secretary
2020
$
165,000
$
175,000
$
340,000
2019
$
165,000
$
30,000
$
195,000
Gregory Omi
2021
-
$
219,000
$
219,000
Chief Technology Officer
2020
$
0
2019
$
0
(1)
The
    amounts in this column reflect the amounts earned during the fiscal year, whether or not actually paid during such year.
(2)
The
    amounts in this column reflect the aggregate probable grant date fair value of warrants awards to our named executive officers during
    the fiscal year calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718,
Stock Compensation
. The amounts reported in this column
    do not correspond to the actual economic value that may be received by our named executive officers from their option awards.
(3)
The
    amounts in this column reflect the aggregate probable grant date fair value of option awards to our named executive officers during
    the fiscal year calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718,
Stock Compensation
. The amounts reported in this column
    do not correspond to the actual economic value that may be received by our named executive officers from their option awards.
(4)
The
    amounts in this column reflect the amount of perquisites related to a vehicle allowance.
Employments
Agreements
– The company has no employment agreements with any of its executive officers
.
41
Outstanding
Equity Awards as of December 31, 2021
The
following table provides information regarding outstanding equity awards held by our named executive officers as of December 31, 2021.
Outstanding
Equity Awards at Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2021
Name
    and Principal Position
Grant
    Date
Number
    of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options/Warrants (#) Exercisable
Number
    of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable
Equity
    Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options (#)
Option
    Exercise Price ($)
Option
    Expiration Date
David Ly
Chairman and
12/18/2012
6,250
(1)
-
-
$
8.80
12/18/2022
Chief Executive Officer
12/31/2013
6,250
(1)
-
-
$
14.00
12/31/2023
12/31/2014
6,250
(1)
-
-
$
9.20
12/31/2024
2/25/2015
12,500
(1)
-
-
$
6.16
2/25/2025
12/11/2015
25,000
(1)
-
-
$
5.76
12/11/2025
12/15/2020
87,500
(1)
-
-
$
2.96
12/15/2030
12/30/2021
18,750
(1)
-
-
$
16.24
12/31/2031
Robert J. Brilon
12/1/2013
37,500
(1)
-
-
$
8.00
12/1/2023
Chief Financial Officer
12/8/2014
12,500
(1)
-
-
$
8.00
12/8/2024
5/2/2014
12,500
(1)
-
-
$
8.00
5/2/2024
12/31/2014
6,250
(1)
-
-
$
9.20
12/31/2024
12/30/2021
12,500
(1)
-
-
$
16.24
12/31/2031
Luz Berg
Chief Operating Officer, Chief Marketing Officer
12/18/2012
3,125
(1)
-
-
$
8.80
12/18/2022
and Corporate Secretary
12/31/2013
3,125
(1)
-
-
$
14.00
12/31/2023
12/31/2014
3,125
(1)
-
-
$
9.20
12/31/2024
12/11/2015
3,125
(1)
-
-
$
5.76
12/11/2025
12/15/2020
87,500
(1)
-
-
$
2.96
12/15/2030
12/30/2021
12,500
(1)
-
-
$
16.24
12/30/2031
Sid Sung
8/9/2019
18,750
(1)
-
-
$
2.80
8/9/2022
President
12/20/2019
12,500
(1)
-
-
$
2.24
12/20/2029
12/15/2020
12,500
(1)
-
-
$
2.96
12/15/2030
12/30/2021
12,500
(1)
-
-
$
16.24
12/30/2031
(1)
The
    options became fully vested on the date of grant.
Equity
Compensation Plans
On
October 15, 2009, we adopted the 2009 Stock Option Plan (the "2009 Option Plan"), with an aggregate number of 187,500 shares
of common stock issuable under the plan. The purpose of the 2009 Option Plan was to assume options that were already issued in the 2006
and 2008 Option plans under Iveda Corporation after the merger with Charmed Homes.
On
January 18, 2010, we adopted the 2010 Stock Option Plan (the "2010 Option Plan"), which allows the Board to grant options
to purchase up to 125,000 shares of common stock to directors, officers, key employees, and service providers of our company. In 2011,
the 2010 Option Plan was amended to increase the number of shares issuable under the 2010 Option Plan to 375,000 shares. In 2012, 2010
Option Plan was again amended to increase the number of shares issuable under the 2010 Option Plan to 1,625,000 shares. The shares issuable
pursuant to the 2010 Option Plan are registered with the SEC under Forms S-8 filed on February 4, 2010 (No. 333- 164691), June 24, 2011
(No. 333-175143), and December 4, 2013 (No. 333-192655). The 2010 Option Plan expired on January 18, 2020. As of December 31, 2021, 464,063
options were outstanding under the 2010 Option Plan.
On
December 15, 2020, we adopted the Iveda Solutions, Inc. 2020 Plan (the "2020 Plan"). The 2020 Plan has a maximum of 1,250,000
shares authorized with similar terms and conditions to the 2010 Option Plan. As of December 31, 2021, 429,375 options were outstanding
under the 2020 Option Plan.
Stock
options may be granted as either incentive stock options intended to qualify under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the "Code"), or as options not qualified under Section 422 of the Code. All options are issued with an exercise
price at or above the fair market value of the common stock on the date of the grant as determined by our Board of Directors. Incentive
stock option plan awards of restricted stock are intended to qualify as deductible performance-based compensation under Section 162(m)
of the Code. Incentive Stock Option awards of unrestricted stock are not designed to be deductible to us under Section 162(m). Under
the plans, stock options will terminate on the tenth anniversary date of the grant or earlier if provided in the grant.
42
We
have also granted non-qualified stock options to employees and contractors. All non-qualified options are generally issued with an exercise
price no less than the fair value of the common stock on the date of the grant as determined by our Board of Directors. Options may be
exercised up to ten years following the date of the grant, with vesting schedules determined by us upon grant. Vesting schedules vary
by grant, with some fully vesting immediately upon grant to others that ratably vest over a period of time up to four years. Standard
vested options may be exercised up to three months following date of termination of the relationship unless alternate terms are specified
at grant. The fair values of options are determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The estimated fair value of options
is recognized as expense on the straight-line basis over the options' vesting periods. At December 31, 2021, we had approximately
$4,500 unrecognized stock- based compensation.
We
have periodically issued warrants to purchase shares of our common stock as equity compensation to officers, directors, employees, and
consultants. As of December 31, 2021, warrants to purchase 872,259 shares of our common stock were outstanding, which were issued for
services or incentive for the purchase of convertible debentures or common stock subscription. Terms of these warrants are comparable
to the terms of the outstanding options.
Director
Compensation
Non-employee
directors receive stock-based compensation for their service on our Board of Directors and are reimbursed for their cost of attending
meetings. For the year ended December 31, 2021, Joseph Farnsworth received
9,375 options and Alejandro Franco and Robert Gillen received 6,250 options to purchase shares of our common stock as compensation for
services during the year ended December 31, 2021. For the year ended December 31, 2020, Joseph Farnsworth received 37,500 options and Alejandro Franco and Robert Gillen received 12,500 options to purchase shares
of our common stock as compensation for services during the year ended December 31, 2020. We do not pay additional compensation to our
directors for their service, either as Chair or as a member, on the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, or Nominations and Corporate
Governance Committee.
Name
Fees
    Earned or paid in Cash $
Stock
    Awards $
2021
    Options Awards $
Non-Equity
    Incentive Plan Compensation
Nonqualified
    Deferred Compensation Earnings $
All
    Other Compensation $
Total
    $
Joseph Farnsworth
-
-
$
105,750
(1)
-
-
-
$
105,750
Alejandro Franco
-
-
$
35,250
(2)
-
-
-
$
35,250
Robert Gillen
-
-
$
35,250
(3)
-
-
-
$
35,250
(1)
As
    of December 31, 2021, Mr. Farnsworth had outstanding options to purchase 109,375 shares of our common stock.
(2)
As
    of December 31, 2021, Mr. Franco had outstanding options to purchase 68,750 shares of our common stock.
(3)
As
    of December 31, 2021, Mr. Gillen had outstanding options to purchase 73,750 shares of our common stock.
43
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The
following table and accompanying footnotes set forth as of the date of this registration statement, certain information regarding the
beneficial ownership of shares of our common stock by: (i) each person who is known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of such stock;
(ii) each member of our Board of Directors, and each of our named executive officers and (iii) all of our directors and executive officers
as a group. Except as otherwise indicated, all Common Stock is owned directly, and the beneficial owners listed in the table below possess
sole voting and investment power with respect to the stock indicated, and the address for each beneficial owner is c/o Iveda Solutions,
Inc., 1744 S. Val Vista Drive, Suite 213, Mesa, Arizona 85204. The applicable percentage ownership is based on 9,668,369 shares of our
common stock, excluding shares held by the Company as treasury stock, issued and outstanding as of the date of this prospectus. In computing
the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of that person, we consider all shares
of unvested restricted stock to be outstanding because the holders of unvested restricted stock have the right to vote such stock.
Name
    of Beneficial Owner
Common
    Shares
%
    of Common Shares
Directors and Officers
David Ly
(1)
650,648
6.6
%
Sid Sung
(2)
62,500
0.5
%
Robert J. Brilon
(3)
242,999
2.5
%
Luz A. Berg
(4)
267,773
2.7
%
Gregory Omi
(5)
176,732
1.8
%
Joseph Farnsworth
(6)
216,317
2.2
%
Alejandro Franco
(7)
100,000
1.0
%
Robert D. Gillen
(8)
247,756
2.5
%
All Directors and Officers
1,964,725
20.3
%
5% Stockholders
John Lambert
(9)
754,185
7.6
%
Benjamin Tran
625,000
6.5
%
Philip & Wendy Wyatt
(10)
723,435
7.4
%
All 5% Stockholders
2,100,120
20.9
%
(1)
Includes
    options to purchase 162,500 shares of common stock, which are exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2021.
(2)
Consists
    of (a) options to purchase 31,250 shares of common stock, which are exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2021, (b) warrants
    to purchase 18,750 shares of common stock, which are exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2021, Stock.
(3)
Includes
    options to purchase 81,250 shares of common stock, which are exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2021.
(4)
Includes
    options to purchase 2112,500 shares of common stock, which are exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2021.
(5)
Includes
    options to purchase 63,750 shares of common stock, which are exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2021.
(6)
Consists
    of (a) options to purchase 109,375 shares of common stock, which are exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2021, and b) 19,925
    shares of common stock held by Farnsworth Realty, an entity owned by Mr. Farnsworth.
(7)
Consists
    of (a) options to purchase 68,750 shares of common stock, which are exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2021, and (b) 31,250
    shares of common stock held by Amextel S.A. De C.V. an entity owned by Mr. Franco.
(8)
Consists
    (a) options to purchase 73,750 shares of common stock, which are exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2021, and (b) 162,643
    shares of common stock and c) 11,346 common stock upon conversion of debenture, held by Squirrel Away, an entity owned by Mr. Gillen.
(9)
Includes
    warrants to purchase 262,500 shares of common stock, which are exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2021.
(10)
Includes
    warrants to purchase 126,321 shares of common stock, which are exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2021.
44
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS SECTION
Other
than equity and other compensation, termination, change in control and other similar arrangements, which are described under "Executive
and Director Compensation.", since January 1, 2020 there are no transactions to which we were a party in which (i) the amount involved
exceeded or will exceed the lesser of $120,000 of one percent (1%) of our average total assets at year-end for the last two completed
fiscal years and (ii) any of our directors, executive officers or holders of more than 5% of our capital stock, or any member of the
immediate family of, or person sharing the household with, any of the foregoing persons, had or will have a direct or indirect material
interest.
EXPENSES
RELATING TO THIS OFFERING
Set
forth below is an itemization of the total expenses, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions, that we expect to incur in connection
with this offering. With the exception of the SEC registration fee, all amounts are estimates.
LEGAL
MATTERS
The
validity of the securities offered by this registration statement will be passed upon for us by McCarter & English, LLP, East Brunswick,
New Jersey.
EXPERTS
The
consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, included in this Registration Statement have been so
included in reliance on the report of BF Borgers, CPA, P.C., an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority
of said firm in auditing and accounting.
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We
have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act with respect to the common stock and the Warrants
offered under this prospectus. This prospectus, which constitutes a part of the registration statement on Form S-1, does not contain
all of the information contained in the registration statement. You should read our registration statements and their exhibits and schedules
for further information with respect to us and the common stock and the Warrants offered in this prospectus. The registration statement,
including its exhibits and schedules, are also available by mail from the Public Reference Branch of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington,
D.C. 20549 at prescribed rates. In addition, the SEC maintains a website (
www.sec.gov
) from which interested persons can electronically
access the registration statement, including the exhibits and schedules to the registration statement.
We
are subject to periodic reporting and other informational requirements of the Exchange Act as applicable to foreign private issuers.
Accordingly, we are required to file reports, including annual reports on Form 20-F, and other information with the SEC. As a foreign
private issuer, we are exempt under the Exchange Act from, among other things, the rules prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy
statements, and our executive officers, directors, and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and short-swing profit recovery
provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act. In addition, we will not be required under the Exchange Act to file periodic
reports and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as U.S. companies whose securities are registered under the
Exchange Act.
45
PART
II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
ITEM
13. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION
Set
forth below is an itemization of the total expenses, excluding underwriting discounts and advisory fees, that we expect to incur in connection
with this offering. With the exception of the SEC registration fee, all amounts are estimates.
Securities and Exchange Commission
    Registration Fee
$
799
Legal Fees and Expenses
20,000
Accounting Fees and Expenses
10,000
Printing and Engraving Expenses
2,500
Miscellaneous Expenses
2,500
Total
    Expenses
$
35,799
These
expenses will be borne by us. Underwriting discounts will be borne by us in proportion to the number of shares of common stock sold in
the offering.
ITEM
14. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.
Section
78.138 of the Nevada Revised Statutes provides that, unless the corporation's articles of incorporation provide otherwise, a director
or officer will not be individually liable unless it is proven that (i) the director's or officer's acts or omissions constituted
a breach of his or her fiduciary duties, and (ii) such breach involved intentional misconduct, fraud, or a knowing violation of the law.
Section
78.7502 of the NRS permits a company to indemnify its directors and officers against expenses, judgments, fines, and amounts paid in
settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with a threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, if the
officer or director (i) is not liable pursuant to Section 78.138 of the NRS, or (ii) acted in good faith and in a manner the officer
or director reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, if a criminal action or proceeding,
had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct of the officer or director was unlawful. Section 78.7502 of the NRS also precludes indemnification
by the corporation if the officer or director has been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion of all appeals,
to be liable to the corporation or for amounts paid in settlement to the corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court determines
that in view of all the circumstances, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses and requires a corporation
to indemnify its officers and directors if they have been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any claim, issue, or matter
resulting from their service as a director or officer.
Section
78.751 of the NRS permits a Nevada corporation to indemnify its officers and directors against expenses incurred by them in defending
a civil or criminal action, suit, or proceeding as they are incurred and in advance of final disposition thereof, upon determination
by the stockholders, the disinterested board members, or by independent legal counsel. Section 78.751 of the NRS provides that the articles
of incorporation, the bylaws, or an agreement may require a corporation to advance expenses as incurred upon receipt of an undertaking
by or on behalf of the officer or director to repay the amount if it is ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that
such officer or director is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation if so provided in the corporation's articles of incorporation,
bylaws, or other agreement. Section 78.751 of the NRS further permits the corporation to grant its directors and officers additional
rights of indemnification under its articles of incorporation, bylaws, or other agreement.
Section
78.752 of the NRS provides that a Nevada corporation may purchase and maintain insurance or make other financial arrangements on behalf
of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation
as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another company, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, for any liability
asserted against him and liability and expenses incurred by him in his capacity as a director, officer, employee, or agent, or arising
out of his status as such, whether or not the corporation has the authority to indemnify him against such liability and expenses. The
Company expects to obtain insurance policies insuring its directors and officers against certain liabilities they may incur in their
capacity as directors and officers. Under such policies, the insurer, on the Company's behalf, may also pay amounts for which the
Company has granted indemnification to the directors or officers.
II-
1
The
foregoing discussion of indemnification merely summarizes certain aspects of indemnification provisions and is limited by reference to
the full text of the above discussed sections of the NRS.
ITEM
15. RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES.
Set
forth below are the sales of all securities by the Company within the past three years which were not registered under the Securities
Act. The Company believes that each of such issuances was exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance on Section 4(a)(2)
of the Securities Act and/or Regulation S under the Securities Act.
Between
January 1. 2018 and December 31, 2019 the Company issued and sold an aggregate of 22,707 shares of common stock to investors for aggregate
proceeds of approximately $64,000 in gross proceeds.
Between
January 1, 2020 and December 31, 2021 the Company issued and sold an aggregate of 835,757 shares of common stock to investors for aggregate
proceeds of approximately $2,790,000 in gross proceeds.
Between
January 1, 2020 and December 3, 2021 the Company issued 439,527 shares of common stock to convertible debt holders upon conversion of
$1,294,580 in principal and interest.
On
August 11, 2022, the Company sold to certain accredited investors (i) an aggregate of 1,100,000 shares Common Stock at a purchase price
of $1.52 per share and associated warrant, (ii) an aggregate of 3,289,474 warrants to purchase Common Stock at an execution price of
$1.40 per warrant share, and (iii) in lieu of shares of Common Stock, 2,189,474 pre-funded warrants to purchase Common Stock, with an
exercise price of $0.0001 per share of Common Stock for gross proceeds of approximately five million dollars ($5,000,000.00), before
deducting offering expenses payable by the Company.
All
of the securities referred to, above, were issued without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities
Act") in reliance on the exemptions provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act as provided in Rule 506(b) of Regulation
D promulgated thereunder.
ITEM
16. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.
(a)
Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
Description
    of Exhibit
4.1
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant
4.2
Form of Pre-Funded Common Stock Purchase Warrant
5.1
Opinion of McCarter & English, LLP*
10.1
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated August 9, 2022, by and among Iveda Solutions, Inc. and the persons party thereto
10.2
Placement Agency Agreement with Maxim Group LLC dated August 9, 2022
10.3
Form of Registration Rights Agreement, dated August 9, 2022, by and among Iveda Solutions, Inc. and the persons party thereto
23.1
Consent of BF Borgers, CPA, P.C. *
23.2
Consent of McCarter & English, LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)*
107
Filing
    Fees Exhibit
*
Filed herewith.
(b)
Financial
    Statement Schedules
Schedules
have been omitted because the information required to be set forth therein is not applicable or is shown in the Consolidated Financial
Statements or the Notes thereto.
II-
2
ITEM
17. UNDERTAKINGS.
The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1)
To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i)
To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act");
(ii)
To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective
amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration
statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities
offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range
may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate,
the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation
of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement; and
(iii)
To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or
any material change to such information in the registration statement.; provided, however, that paragraphs (1)(i), (1)(ii) and (1)(iii)
above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports
filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed
pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
(2)
That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be
a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed
to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3)
To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the
termination of the offering.
(4)
That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:
(A)
Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the
date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
(B)
Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on
Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required
by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of
the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering
described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter,
such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement
to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement
or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of
the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify
any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such
document immediately prior to such effective date.
(5)
That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant's annual report pursuant
to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant
to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof.
(6)
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons
of the registrant pursuant to any charter provision, by law or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than payment by the registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding)
is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will,
unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction
the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the
final adjudication of such issue.
II-
3
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all
of the requirements for filing on Form S-1 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Mesa, State of Arizona, on August 23, 2022.
IVEDA
    SOLUTIONS, INC.
By:
/s/
    David Ly
Name:
David Ly
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
    and Chairman of the Board
(Principal
    Executive Officer)
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities
and on the dates indicated.
Signature
Title
Date
/s/
    David H. Ly
Chief
    Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
August
    23, 2022
Name:
    David H. Ly
(Principal
    Executive Officer)
/s/
    Robert J. Brilon
Chief
    Financial Officer and Treasurer
August
    23, 2022
Name:
    Robert J. Brilon
(Principal
    Accounting and Financial Officer)
/s/
    Chi Kuang Sid Sung
President
August
    23, 2022
Name:
    Sid Sung
/s/
    Luz Berg
Chief
    Operating Officer, Chief Marketing Officer and Corporate Secretary
August
    23, 2022
Name:
    Luz Berg
/s/
    Joseph Farnsworth
Director
August
    23, 2022
Name:
    Joseph Farnsworth
/s/
    Alejandro Franco
Director
August
    23, 2022
Name:
    Alejandro Franco
/s/
    Robert D. Gillen
Director
August
    23, 2022
Name:
    Robert D. Gillen
II-
4
INDEX
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page
Condensed
                                            Consolidated Financial Statements
For
    the six months ended June 30 2022
Balance
    Sheet as of June 30, 2022 and 2021
F-2
Statements
    of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30 2022 and 2021
F-3
Statement
    of Stockholders' Equity as of June 30, 2022 and 2021
F-4
Statement
    of Cashflows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
F-5
Notes
    to the Financial Statements
F-7
Page
Condensed
                                            Consolidated Financial Statements
For
    the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
Report
    of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-20
Balance
    Sheet as of December 31, 2021 and 2020
F-21
Statements
    of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
F-22
Statement
    of Stockholders' Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
F-23
Statement
    of Cashflows for the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
F-24
Notes
    to the Financial Statements
F-26
F-
1
IVEDA
SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
JUNE
30, 2022 AND DECEMBER 31, 2021
June
    30, 2022
December
    31, 2021
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and Cash
    Equivalents
$
6,197,455
$
1,385,275
Restricted Cash
133,093
142,688
Accounts Receivable, Net
122,602
492,752
Inventory, Net
630,416
344,654
Other
    Current Assets
244,548
310,657
Total
    Current Assets
7,328,114
2,676,026
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT,
    NET
31,194
38,189
OTHER ASSETS
Intangible Assets, Net
-
-
Other
    Assets
232,320
273,419
Total
    Other Assets
232,320
273,419
Total
    Assets
$
7,591,628
$
2,987,634
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS'
    EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accounts and Other Payables
$
2,130,382
$
2,955,826
Due to Related Parties
300,000
300,000
Short Term Debt
218,282
50,000
Current
    Portion of Long-Term Debt
112,188
120,284
Total
    Current Liabilities
2,760,852
3,426,110
LONG-TERM DEBT
259,903
338,803
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Preferred Stock, $
0.00001
par value;
12,500,000
shares authorized Series B Preferred Stock, $
0.00001
par value;
500
shares authorized,
no
shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and December
    31, 2021, respectively
-
-
Common Stock, $
0.00001
par value;
37,500,000
shares authorized;
11,677,265
and
9,668,369
,
    shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
117
97
Additional Paid-In Capital
47,862,427
40,727,518
Subscription Receivable
-
-
Accumulated Comprehensive
    Loss
(
198,572
)
(
143,493
)
Accumulated
    Deficit
(
43,093,099
)
(
41,361,401
)
Total
    Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)
4,570,873
(
777,279
)
Total
    Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
$
7,591,628
$
2,987,634
See
accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-
2
IVEDA
SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR
THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2022 AND 2021
For
    the Three
Months ended
June 30,
2022
For
    the Three
Months ended
June 30,
2021
For
    the Six
Months ended
June 30,
2022
For
    the Six
Months ended
June 30,
2021
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
REVENUE
Equipment Sales
$
590,853
$
475,000
$
780,374
$
779,105
Service Revenue
60,559
84,682
101,895
112,980
Other
    Revenue
-
1,010
-
1,187
TOTAL
    REVENUE
651,412
560,692
882,269
893,272
COST OF REVENUE
462,516
427,457
552,826
645,008
GROSS PROFIT
188,896
133,235
329,443
248,264
OPERATING EXPENSES
General
    & Administrative
1,247,084
775,657
2,039,247
1,343,306
Total Operating Expenses
1,247,084
775,657
2,039,247
1,343,306
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS
(
1,058,188
)
(
642,422
)
(
1,709,804
)
(
1,095,042
)
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
Miscellaneous Income (Expense)
(
4
)
(
67
)
167
(
67
)
Interest Income
6,693
97
7,309
135
Interest
    Expense
(
13,479
)
(
45,191
)
(
26,312
)
(
227,323
)
Total Other Income (Expense)
(
6,790
)
(
45,161
)
(
18,836
)
(
227,255
)
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
(
1,064,978
)
(
687,583
)
(
1,728,640
)
(
1,322,297
)
BENEFIT
    (PROVISION) FOR INCOME TAXES
78
-
(
3,058
)
-
NET
    LOSS
$
(
1,064,900
)
$
(
687,583
)
$
(
1,731,698
)
$
(
1,322,297
)
BASIC
    AND DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE
$
(
0.09
)
$
(
0.08
)
$
(
0.16
)
$
(
0.16
)
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES
11,677,265
8,999,062
10,676,956
8,417,157
*
All
    share amounts and per share amounts reflect a reverse stock split of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock at a ratio of 1-for-8
    effected on March 31, 2022.
See
accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-
3
IVEDA
SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common
Shares
Common
Stock
Amount
Preferred
Shares
Additional
Paid-in-Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (loss)
Total
Stockholders'
Equity(Deficit)
BALANCE AT December 31, 2020
6,583,924
$
66
-
257
$
34,769,076
$
(
38,322,456
)
$
(
153,254
)
$
(
3,706,568
)
Common Stock Issued for Cash
757,655
8
2,661,992
2,662,000
Costs of Capital
(
2,091,101
)
(
2,091,101
)
Stock Based Compensation
801,908
801,908
Common Stock for Accounts Payable
27,896
1
99,789
99,789
Common Stock for Costs of Financing
628,750
6
1,932,730
1,932,736
Warrants for Services
148,480
148,480
Warrants for Interest Expense
69,729
69,729
Convertible Debenture Value
69,729
69,729
Preferred Stock - Series B for Dividend
2
23,750
23,750
Preferred Stock - Series B Shares and Dividend
    Payable to Common Stock
1,090,015
11
(
259
)
432,165
432,176
Dividends - P/S Series B
(
40,301
)
(
40,301
)
Conversion of Debt & Interest to Common
    Stock
439,527
4
1,294,576
1,294,580
Exercise of options and warrants
140,602
1
514,696
514,697
Net Loss
-
(
2,998,644
)
(
2,998,644
)
Comprehensive Loss
9,761
9,761
BALANCE AT December 31, 2021
9,668,369
97
-
0
$
40,727,518
$
(
41,361,401
)
$
(
143,493
)
$
(
777,279
)
Costs of Capital
(
1,163,918
)
(
1,163,918
)
Stock Based Compensation
93,900
93,900
Common Stock issued for conversion error
65
-
-
-
Common Stock issued for services
115,000
1
167,899
167,900
Exercise of options and warrants
8,215
-
23,000
23,000
Common Stock Offering for Cash
1,885,000
19
8,011,231
8,011,250
Warrants sold in
Over allotment
2,797
2,797
Net Loss
-
(
1,731,698
)
(
1,731,698
)
Comprehensive Loss
(
55,079
)
(
55,079
)
8 for 1 conversion
adjustment
616
BALANCE AT June 30, 2022
11,677,265
$
117
-
0
$
47,862,427
$
(
43,093,099
)
$
(
198,572
)
$
4,570,873
*
All
    share amounts and per share amounts reflect a reverse stock split of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock at a ratio of 1-for-8
    effected on March 31, 2022.
See
accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
F-
4
IVEDA
SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR
THE SIX MONTHS ENDING JUNE 30, 2022 AND 2021
2022
2021
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING
    ACTIVITIES
Net Loss
$
(
1,731,698
)
$
(
1,322,297
)
Adjustments to Reconcile
    Net Loss to Net Cash Used by Operating Activities
Depreciation and Amortization
8,959
9,666
Interest Value of Convertible
    Debt Issued
69,729
Stock Option Compensation
93,900
88,000
Common Stock Issued for
    Services
167,900
Common Stock Warrants Issued
    for Services
71,793
Common Stock Warrants Issued
    for Interest
69,729
(Increase) Decrease in
    Operating Assets
Accounts Receivable
370,150
1,807
)
Inventory
(
285,762
)
(
37,426
)
Other Current Assets
(
22,220
)
(
274,265
)
Other Assets
41,295
60,476
Increase
    (Decrease) in Accounts and Other Payables
(
825,640
)
491,169
Net
    Cash Used in Operating Activities
(
2,183,116
)
(
771,619
)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING
    ACTIVITIES
Purchase
    of Property and Equipment
(
1,964
)
(
45,959
)
Net
    Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities
(
1,964
)
(
45,959
)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING
    ACTIVITIES
Changes in Restricted Cash
9,596
(
166,721
)
Proceeds from (Payments on) Short-Term Notes
    Payable/Debt
160,186
481,450
Proceeds from (Payments to) Due to Related
    Parties
-
(
82,711
)
Proceeds from (Payments to) Long-Term Debt
(
78,900
)
-
Payments for Deferred Finance Costs
-
-
Common Stock Issued,
    Net of (Cost of Capital)
6,961,457
1,508,000
Net
    Cash Provided by Financing Activities
7,052,339
1,740,018
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE
    CHANGES ON CASH
(
55,079
)
16,906
NET INCREASE (DECREASE)
    IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
4,812,180
939,346
Cash and Cash Equivalents-
    Beginning of Period
1,385,275
249,521
CASH
    AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - END OF PERIOD
$
6,197,455
$
1,188,867
See
accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-
5
IVEDA
SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - CONTINUED
FOR
THE SIX MONTHS ENDING JUNE 30, 2022 AND 2021
2022
2021
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE
    OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Interest Paid
$
1,013
$
330
Income Tax Paid
$
-
$
-
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE
    OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Common Stock issued for Consulting Agreements
    related to Cost of Capital
$
-
$
1,895,000
Debenture Accrued Interest converted to Common
    Stock
$
-
$
125,376
Debenture Principal converted to Common Stock
$
-
$
439,750
Rent Accounts Payable to related Party converted
    to Common Stock
$
-
$
55,789
Accrued Dividends converted to Common Stock
$
-
$
455,926
See
accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-
6
IVEDA
SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES
TO THE (UNAUDITED) CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE
1
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature
of Operations
Iveda
has been offering real-time IP video surveillance technologies to our customers since 2005. While we still offer video surveillance technologies,
our core product line has evolved to include AI intelligent search technology that provides true intelligence to any video surveillance
system and IoT (Internet of Things) devices and platforms. Our evolution is in response to digital transformation demands from many cities
and organizations across the globe. Our IvedaAI intelligent video search technology adds critical intelligence to normally passive video
surveillance systems. IvedaAI provides AI functions to any IP camera and most popular network video recorders (NVR) and video management
systems (VMS). IvedaAI comes with an appliance or server, preconfigured with multiple AI functions based on the end user requirements.
AI
Functions
●
Object
    Search
●
Face
    Search (No Database Required)
●
Face
    Recognition (from a Database)
●
License
    Plate Recognition (100+ Countries), includes make and model
●
Intrusion
    Detection
●
Weapon
    Detection
●
Fire
    Detection
●
People
    Counting
●
Vehicle
    Counting
●
Temperature
    Detection
●
Public
    Health Analytics (Facemask Detection,
●
QR
    and Barcode Detection
Key
Features
●
Live
    Camera View
●
Live
    Tracking
●
Abnormality
    Detection – Vehicle/Person wrong direction detection
●
Vehicle/Person
    Loitering Detection
●
Fall
    Detection
●
Illegal
    Parking Detection
●
Heatmap
    Generation
IvedaAI
consists of deep-learning video analytics software running in a computer/server environment that can either be deployed at an edge level
or data center for centralized cloud model. We combined hardware and artificial intelligence software for fast and efficient video search
for objects stored in an external (NVR) or storage device and live-streaming video data from any IP camera.
IvedaAI
works with any ONVIF-compliant IP cameras and most popular NVR/VMS (Video Management System) platforms, enabling accurate search across
dozens to thousands of cameras in less than 1 second. IvedaAI products are designed to maximize efficiency, save time, and cut cost.
Users can set up alerts instead of watching hours of video recording after-the-fact.
Iveda
offers many IoT sensors and devices for a variety of applications such as energy management, smart home, smart building, smart community,
and patient/elder care. Together, our gateway and station serve as the main hub for sensors and devices in any given area. They are equipped
with high-level communication protocols such as Zigbee, WiFi, Bluetooth, and USB. They connect to the Internet via Ethernet or cellular
data network. We provide IoT platforms that enable centralized device management and push digital services on a massive scale. Our smart
devices include water sensor, environment sensor, entry sensor, smart plug, siren, body temperature pad, care watch and tracking devices.
We
also offer smart power technology for office buildings, schools, shopping centers, hotels, hospitals, and smart city projects. Our smart
power hardware is equipped with an RS485 communication interface allowing the meters to be connected to various third-party SCADA software
for monitoring and control purposes. This line of product includes smart power, water meter, smart lighting controls systems, and smart
payment system.
Iveda's
Cerebro manages all the components of our smart power technology including statistics on energy consumption. Cerebro is a software platform
designed to integrate multiple unconnected energy, security and safety applications and devices and control them through one comprehensive
user interface.
Cerebro's
roadmap includes a dashboard for all of Iveda's platforms for central device management. Cerebro is system agnostic and will support
cross-platform interoperability. The common unified user interface will allow remote control of platforms, sensors and subsystems throughout
an entire environment. This integration and unification of all subsystems enable acquisition and analysis of all information on one central
command center, allowing comprehensive, effective, and overall management and protection of a city.
F-
7
Iveda's
Utilus smart pole technology is a smart power management and wireless mesh communications network deployed on new or existing light pole
structures. The Utilus network uses WiFi, 4G and 5G small cell capabilities, and other wireless protocols to provide distributed video
surveillance with AI video search technology and remote management of local devices such as trackers, water meters, electrical meters,
valves, circuit breakers and sensors.
In
the last few years, smart city has been a hot topic among municipalities across the globe. With little to no human interaction, technology
increases efficiency, expedites decision making, and reduces response time. Dwindling public safety budgets and resources have necessitated
the transformation. More and more municipalities are using next-generation technologies to improve the safety and security of its citizens.
Our response is our complete suite of IoT technologies, including AI intelligent video search technology, smart sensors, tracking devices,
video surveillance systems, and smart power.
Historically,
we sold and installed video surveillance equipment, primarily for security purposes and secondarily for operational efficiencies and
marketing. We also provided video hosting, in-vehicle streaming video, archiving, and real-time remote surveillance services to a variety
of businesses and organizations. While we originally only used off-the shelf camera systems from well-known camera brands, we now source
our own cameras using manufacturers in Taiwan in order for us to be more flexible in fulfilling our customer needs. We now have the capability
to provide IP cameras and NVRs based on customer specifications. We still utilize ONVIF (Open Network Video Interface Forum) cameras
which is a global standard for the interface of IP-based physical security products.
In
2014, we changed our revenue model from direct project-based sales to licensing our platform and selling IoT hardware to service providers
such as telecommunications companies, integrators and other technology resellers already providing services to an existing customer base.
Partnering with service providers that have an existing loyal subscriber base allows us to focus on servicing just a handful of our partners
and concentrating on our technology offering. Service providers leverage their end-user infrastructure to sell, bill, and provide customer
service for Iveda's product offering. This business model provides dual revenue streams – one from hardware sales and the
other from monthly licensing fees.
Our
Taiwan-based subsidiary Iveda Taiwan, formerly known as MEGAsys, our wholly-owned subsidiary, specializes in deploying new, and integrating
existing, video surveillance systems for airports, commercial buildings, government customers, data centers, shopping centers, hotels,
banks, and safe city. Iveda Taiwan combines security surveillance products, software, and services to provide integrated security solutions
to the end user. Through Iveda Taiwan, we have access not only to Asian markets but also to Asian manufacturers and engineering expertise.
Iveda Taiwan is our research and development arm, working with a team of developers in Taiwan.
Consolidation
Effective
April 30, 2011, we completed our acquisition of Taiwan-based Sole Vision Technologies (dba Iveda Taiwan). We consolidate our financial
statements with the financial statements of Iveda Taiwan. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Going
Concern
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern, which contemplates
the realization of assets and the liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. We generated accumulated losses of approximately
$
43
million
from January 2005 through June 30, 2021 and have insufficient working capital and cash flows to support operations. These factors raise
substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments
relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might
result from this uncertainty.
F-
8
Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets
We
have a significant amount of property and equipment, consisting primarily of leased equipment. We review the recoverability of the carrying
value of long-lived assets using the methodology prescribed in ASC 360 "Property, Plant and Equipment." We review our long-lived
assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or asset group may not
be recoverable. Recoverability of long-lived assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset
to the undiscounted future net operating cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired,
the impairment to be recognized is measured as the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds their fair value. We did
not make any impairment for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and year ended December 31, 2021.
Basis
of Accounting
Our
consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires
us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results
could differ from these estimates.
Revenue
and Expense Recognition
The
Company applies the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 606-10,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
, and all
related appropriate guidance. The Company recognizes revenue under the core principle to depict the transfer of control to its customers
in an amount reflecting the consideration to which it expects to be entitled. In order to achieve that core principle, the Company applies
the following five-step approach: (1) identify the contract with a customer, (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract,
(3) determine the transaction price, (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (5) recognize
revenue when a performance obligation is satisfied.
The
Company considers customer purchase orders, which in some cases are governed by master sales agreements, to be the contracts with the
customer. In situations where sales are to a distributor, the Company had concluded its contracts are with the distributor as the Company
holds a contract bearing enforceable rights and obligations only with the distributor. As part of its consideration for the contract,
the Company evaluates certain factors including the customers' ability to pay (or credit risk). For each contract, the Company
considers the promise to transfer products, each of which is distinct, to be the identified performance obligations. In determining the
transaction price, the Company evaluates whether the price is subject to refund or adjustment to determine the net consideration to which
it expects to be entitled. As the Company's standard payment terms are less than one year, it has elected the practical expedient
under ASC 606-10-32-18 to not assess whether a contract has a significant financing component. The Company allocates the transaction
price to each distinct product based on its relative standalone selling price. The product price as specified on the purchase order is
considered the standalone selling price as it is an observable input which depicts the price as if sold to a similar customer in similar
circumstances. Revenue is recognized when control of the product is transferred to the customer (
i.e.
, when the Company's
performance obligations is satisfied), which typically occurs at shipment. Further in determining whether control has been transferred,
the Company considers if there is a present right to payment and legal title, along with risks and rewards of ownership having transferred
to the customer. Customers do not have a right to return the product other than for warranty reasons for which they would only receive
repair services or replacement product. The Company has also elected the practical expedient under ASC 340-40-25-4 to expense commissions
for product sales when incurred as the amortization period of the commission asset the Company would have otherwise recognized is less
than one year.
F-
9
The
Company sells its products and services primarily to municipalities and commercial customers in the following manner:
●
The
    majority of Iveda Taiwan sales are project sales to Taiwan customers and are made direct to the end customer (typically a municipality
    or a commercial customer) through its sales force, which is composed of its employees. Revenue is recorded when the equipment is
    shipped to the end customer and charged for service when installation or maintenance work is performed.
Revenues
from fixed-price equipment installation contracts (project sales) are recognized on the percentage-of-completion method. The percentage
completed is measured by the percentage of costs incurred to date to estimated total costs for each contract. This method is used because
management considers expended costs to be the best available measure of progress on these contracts. Because of inherent uncertainties
in estimating costs and revenues, it is at least reasonably possible that the estimates used will change.
Contract
costs include all direct material, subcontractors, labor costs, and equipment costs and those indirect costs related to contract performance.
General and administrative costs are charged to expense as incurred. Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are made
in the period in which such losses are determined. Changes in job performance, job conditions, and estimated profitability may result
in revisions to costs and income and are recognized in the period in which the revisions are determined. Changes in estimated job profitability
resulting from job performance, job conditions, contract penalty provisions, claims, change orders, and settlements are accounted for
as changes in estimates in the current period. Profit incentives are included in revenues when their realization is reasonably assured.
Claims are included in revenues when realization is probable, and the amount can be reliably estimated.
●
The
    majority of Iveda US hardware sales are to international customers and are made through independent distributors or integrators who
    purchase products from the Company at a wholesale price and sell to the end user (typically municipalities or a commercial customer)
    at a retail price. The distributor retains the margin as its compensation for its role in the transaction. The distributor or integrator
    generally maintains product inventory or product is drop shipped from the manufacturer, customer receivables and all related risks
    and rewards of ownership. Accordingly, upon application of steps one through five above, revenue is recorded when the product is
    shipped to the distributor or as directed by the distributor consistent with the terms of the distribution agreement.
●
Iveda
    US also sells software that include licensing fees that are paid either monthly or yearly. The revenues are recorded monthly, annual
    license revenue will be recorded as deferred revenue and amortized on a straight-line basis over the respective time period.
Comprehensive
Loss
Comprehensive
loss is defined to include all changes in equity except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Among
other disclosures, all items that are required to be recognized under current accounting standards as components of comprehensive income
are required to be reported in a financial statement that is presented with the same prominence as other financial statements. Our current
component of other comprehensive income is the foreign currency translation adjustment.
Concentrations
Financial
instruments, which potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and trade
accounts receivable.
Substantially
all cash is deposited in two financial institutions, one in the United States and one in Taiwan. At times, amounts on deposit in the
United States may be in excess of the FDIC insurance limit. Deposits in Taiwan financial institutions are insured by CDIC (Central Deposit
Insurance Corporation) with maximum coverage of NTD
3
million. At times, amounts on deposit in Taiwan
may be in excess of the CDIC Insurance limit.
F-
10
Accounts
receivables are unsecured, and we are at risk to the extent such amount becomes uncollectible. We perform periodic credit evaluations
of our customers' financial condition and generally do not require collateral. One customer (Chunghwa Telecom) represented approximately
95
%
of total accounts receivable of $
492,752
as of December 31, 2021. This customer is a longtime
customer, and we do not expect any problem with the collectability of these accounts receivable.
We
had revenue from one customer with greater than
10
%
of total revenues during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and two customers for the year ended December 31, 2021 that represented approximately
53
%
and
55
%
of total revenues, respectively. We had $
527,256
revenues (
60
%)
from Chunghwa Telecom of total revenues of $
882,269
for the six months ended June 30, 2022. We had $
786,686
revenues (
41
%)
from Chunghwa Telecom and $
260,946
revenues (
14
%)
from Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation of total revenues of $
1,917,848
for the year ended December 31, 2021.
No
other customers represented greater than
10
%
of total revenues in the six months ended June 30, 2022 and year ended December 31, 2021.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
For
purposes of the statement of cash flows, we consider all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of three
months or less to be cash equivalents.
Accounts
Receivable
We
provide an allowance for doubtful collections, which is based upon a review of outstanding receivables, historical collection information,
and existing economic conditions. For our U.S.-based segment, receivables past due more than 120 days are considered delinquent. For
our Taiwan-based segment, receivables over one year are considered delinquent. Delinquent receivables are written off based on individual
credit valuation and specific circumstances of the customer. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 no allowance for uncollectible
accounts was deemed necessary for our U.S.-based segment.
Deposits
– Current
Our
current deposits represent tender deposits placed with local governments and major customers in Taiwan during the bidding process for
new proposed projects.
Other
Current Assets
Other
current assets represent cash paid in advance to insurance companies and vendors for service coverage extending into subsequent periods.
Inventories
We
review our inventories for excess or obsolete products or components based on an analysis of historical usage and an evaluation of estimated
future demand, market conditions, and alternative uses for possible excess or obsolete parts. The allowance for slow-moving and obsolete
inventory is $
0
as
of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
Property
and Equipment
Property
and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed primarily using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of three
to seven years. Expenditures for routine maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation expense for the six
months ended June 30, 2022 was $
8,959
and for the year ended December 31, 2021 was $
15,016
.
Intangible
Assets
Intangible
assets consist of trademarks and other intangible assets associated with the purchase price allocation of Iveda Taiwan. Such assets are
fully amortized at December 31, 2021.
F-
11
Deposits—Long-Term
Long-term
deposits consist of a deposit related to the leases of Iveda Taiwan' office space, and tender deposits placed with local governments
and major customers in Taiwan as part of the bidding process, which are anticipated to be held more than one year if the bid is accepted.
Income
Taxes
Deferred
income taxes are recognized in the consolidated financial statements for the tax consequences in future years of differences between
the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates. Temporary
differences arise from sales cut-off, depreciation, deferred rent expense, and net operating losses. Valuation allowances are established
when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that represents our best estimate of such deferred tax assets that, more likely
than not, will be realized. Income tax expense is the tax payable for the year and the change during the year in deferred tax assets
and liabilities. During 2021, we reevaluated the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets and determined that no current benefits
should be recognized for the year ended December 31, 2021.
We
are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as state income tax.
Our
U.S. income tax returns are subject to review and examination by federal, state, and local authorities. Our U.S. tax returns for the
years 2017 to 2021 are open to examination by federal, local, and state authorities.
Our
Taiwan tax returns are subject to review and examination by the Taiwan Ministry of Finance. Our Taiwan tax return for the years 2017
to 2021 are open to examination by the Taiwan Ministry of Finance.
Restricted
Cash
Restricted
cash represents time deposits on account to secure short-term bank loans in our Taiwan-based segment.
Accounts
and Other Payables
June
    30, 2022
December
    31, 2021
Accounts Payable
$
375,774
$
62,889
Accrued Expenses
1,595,660
2,834,726
Deferred Revenue
    and Customer Deposits
158,948
58,211
Accounts and Other Payables
$
2,130,382
$
2,955,826
Deferred
Revenue
Advance
payments received from customers on future installation projects are recorded as deferred revenue.
Stock-Based
Compensation
On
January 1, 2006, we adopted the fair value recognition provisions of ASC 718, "Share-Based Payment," which requires the recognition
of an expense related to the fair value of stock-based compensation awards. We elected the modified prospective transition method as
permitted by ASC 718. Under this transition method, stock-based compensation expense includes compensation expense for stock-based compensation
granted on or after the date ASC 718 was adopted based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of ASC
718. We recognize stock-based compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award. The fair
value of stock-based compensation awards granted prior to, but not yet vested as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, were estimated
using the "minimum value method" as prescribed by original provisions of ASC 718, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation."
Therefore, no compensation expense is recognized for these awards in accordance with ASC 718. We recognized $93,900 and $801,908 of stock-based
compensation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
F-
12
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
Fair
value estimates discussed herein are based upon certain market assumptions and pertinent information available to us as of June 30, 2022
and December 31, 2021. The respective carrying values of certain on-balance-sheet financial instruments approximate their fair values.
These financial instruments include cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and amounts due to related parties.
Fair values were assumed to approximate carrying values for these financial instruments because they are short-term in nature and their
carrying amounts approximate their fair values or because they are receivable or payable on demand.
Segment
Information
We
conduct operations in various geographic regions. The operations conducted and the customer bases located in the foreign countries are
similar to the business conducted and the customer bases located in the United States. The net revenues and net assets (liabilities)
for other significant geographic regions are as follows:
June
    30, 2022 (Unaudited)
Net
    Revenue
Net
    Assets (Liabilities)
United States
$
111,948
$
3,799,496
Republic of China (Taiwan)
$
770,322
$
771,377
Furthermore,
due to operations in various geographic locations, we are susceptible to changes in national, regional, and local economic conditions,
demographic trends, consumer confidence in the economy, and discretionary spending priorities that may have a material adverse effect
on our future operations and results.
We
are required to collect certain taxes and fees from customers on behalf of government agencies and remit them back to the applicable
governmental agencies on a periodic basis. The taxes and fees are legal assessments to the customer, for which we have a legal obligation
to act as a collection agent. Because we do not retain the taxes and fees, we do not include such amounts in revenue. We record a liability
when the amounts are collected and relieve the liability when payments are made to the applicable governmental agencies.
Reclassification
Certain
amounts in 2021 have been reclassified to conform to the 2022 presentation.
New
Accounting Standards
No
new relevant accounting standards
F-
13
NOTE
2
RELATED PARTIES
June
    30, 2022 (Unaudited)
December
    31, 2021
On August 28, 2014, we entered into a debenture
    agreement with Mr. Gregory Omi, formerly a member of our Board of Directors of the company for $
200,000
,
    at
9.5
%
    interest per annum with interest and principal payable on the extended maturity date of
December
    31, 2016
. As consideration for the extension of the debenture,
    we granted Mr. Omi options to purchase
2,500
shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $
6.16
per share. This debenture was extended to December 31, 2022.
    Mr. Omi is currently the CTO of the company.
200,000
200,000
On November 19, 2012, we entered into a
    convertible debenture agreement with Mr. Robert Gillen, a member of our Board of Directors, for $
100,000
(the "Gillen I Debenture"), under his company
    Squirrel-Away, LLC. Under the original terms of the agreement, interest is payable at
10
%
    per annum and became due on
December
    19, 2014
. Gillen I Debenture was extended to
January
    5, 2015
. On June 20, 2013, interest of $
5,000
was paid on the debenture. As consideration for agreeing to
    extend the maturity date of the debenture to
December
    31, 2015
, we granted Mr. Gillen options to purchase
1,250
shares of common stock at an exercise price of $
6.16
per share This debenture was extended to
December
    31, 2022
.
$
100,000
$
100,000
Total Due to Related Parties
$
300,000
300,000
Less Current Portion
(
300,000
)
(
300,000
)
Total Long-Term
$
-
$
-
NOTE
3
SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM DEBT
The
short-term debt balances were as follows:
June
    30, 2022 (Unaudited)
December
    31, 2021
Debenture agreements with a shareholder
    at
10
%
    interest rate beginning in February 2019 - December 2019,
one
    year maturity, were due February 2020 – December 2020
,
    principal and interest convertible at $
2.80
per share into common stock at the option of the holder until
    repaid. All principal and accrued interest converted during 2021 except one remaining $
50,000
debenture and accrued interest of $
12,079
.
$
50,000
$
50,000
Loan Agreement with Shanghai Bank at
2.68
%
    interest rate per annum
due
    January 2023
.
67,313
-
Loan agreement with
    Hua Nam bank at
2.42
%
    interest rate per annum
due
    September 2022
.
100,969
-
Balance at end of period
$
218,282
$
50,000
Long-term
debt balances were as follows:
June
    30, 2022
(Unaudited)
December
    31. 2021
Loans from Shanghai Bank with interest rates
1.00
%
    -
1.5
%
    per annum due
February
    2024
–
November
    2026
371,091
469,087
Current Portion of Long-term
    debt
(
112,188
)
(
120,284
)
Balance at end of period
$
259,903
$
338,803
NOTE
4
PREFERRED STOCK
We
are currently authorized to issue up to
12,500,000
shares of preferred stock, par value $
0.00001
per share,
1,250,000
shares of which are designated as Series A Preferred
Stock and
500
shares of which are designated as Series B Preferred
Stock. Our Articles of Incorporation authorize the issuance of shares of preferred stock with designations, rights, and preferences determined
from time to time by our Board of Directors. Accordingly, our Board of Directors is empowered, without stockholder approval, to issue
preferred stock with dividend, liquidation, conversion, voting, or other rights which could adversely affect the voting power or other
rights of the stockholders of our common stock. In the event of issuance, the preferred stock could be utilized, under certain circumstances,
as a method of discouraging, delaying, or preventing a change in control of our company.
F-
14
NOTE
5
EQUITY
Common
Stock
We
are authorized to issue up to
37,500,000
shares of common stock, par value $
0.00001
per share. All outstanding shares of our common
stock are of the same class and have equal rights and attributes.
The
holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of our company
.
Our common stock does not have cumulative voting rights. Persons who hold a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock entitled
to vote on the election of directors can elect all of the directors who are eligible for election. Holders of our common stock are entitled
to share equally in dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by our Board of Directors. In the event of liquidation, dissolution,
or winding up of our company, subject to the preferential liquidation rights of any series of preferred stock that we may from time to
time designate, the holders of our common stock are entitled to share ratably in all of our assets remaining after payment of all liabilities
and preferential liquidation rights. Holders of our common stock have no conversion, exchange, sinking fund, redemption, or appraisal
rights (other than such as may be determined by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion) and have no preemptive rights to subscribe
for any of our securities.
NOTE
6
STOCK OPTION PLAN AND WARRANTS
Stock
Options
On
October 15, 2009, we adopted the 2009 Stock Option Plan (the "2009 Option Plan"), with an aggregate number of
187,500
shares of common stock issuable under the plan.
The purpose of the 2009 Option Plan was to assume options that were already issued in the 2006 and 2008 Option plans under Iveda Corporation
after the merger with Charmed Homes.
On
January 18, 2010, we adopted the 2010 Stock Option Plan (the "2010 Option Plan"), which allows the Board to grant options
to purchase up to
125,000
shares of common stock to directors, officers,
key employees, and service providers of our company. In 2011, the 2010 Option Plan was amended to increase the number of shares issuable
under the 2010 Option Plan to
375,000
shares. In 2012, 2010 Option Plan was again amended
to increase the number of shares issuable under the 2010 Option Plan to
1,625,000
shares. The shares issuable pursuant to the 2010
Option Plan were registered with the SEC under Forms S-8 filed on February 4, 2010 (No. 333- 164691), June 24, 2011 (No. 333-175143),
and December 4, 2013 (No. 333-192655). The 2010 Option Plan expired on January 18, 2020.
We
adopted a new plan called Iveda Solutions, Inc. 2020 Plan (the "2020 Plan"). The 2020 Plan will have a maximum of
1.25
million option shares authorized with similar
terms and conditions to the 2010 Option Plan. This plan has not been approved by the shareholders.
As
of December 31, 2021, there were
893,438
options outstanding under all the option plans.
Stock
options may be granted as either incentive stock options intended to qualify under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the "Code"), or as options not qualified under Section 422 of the Code. All options are issued with an exercise
price at or above the fair market value of the common stock on the date of the grant as determined by our Board of Directors. Incentive
stock option plan awards of restricted stock are intended to qualify as deductible performance-based compensation under Section 162(m)
of the Code. Incentive Stock Option awards of unrestricted stock are not designed to be deductible to us under Section 162(m). Under
the plans, stock options will terminate on the tenth anniversary date of the grant or earlier if provided in the grant.
We
have also granted non-qualified stock options to employees and contractors. All non-qualified options are generally issued with an exercise
price no less than the fair value of the common stock on the date of the grant as determined by our Board of Directors. Options may be
exercised up to ten years following the date of the grant, with vesting schedules determined by us upon grant. Vesting schedules vary
by grant, with some fully vesting immediately upon grant to others that ratably vest over a period of time up to four years. Standard
vested options may be exercised up to three months following date of termination of the relationship unless alternate terms are specified
at grant. The fair values of options are determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The estimated fair value of options
is recognized as expense on the straight-line basis over the options' vesting periods. At December 31, 2021, we had approximately
$
4,500
unrecognized stock-based compensation.
F-
15
Stock
option transactions during 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
2021
2020
Shares
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Shares
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Outstanding at Beginning of Year
952,025
$
5.76
842,650
$
6.24
Granted
141,875
11.76
312,500
2.96
Exercised
(
62,500
)
4.72
(
158,750
)
1.28
Forfeited or Cancelled
(
137,963
)
7.44
(
44,375
)
8.96
Outstanding at End of
    Year
893,438
6.80
952,025
5.76
Options Exercisable
    at Year-End
891,563
6.80
952,025
5.76
Weighted-Average Fair
    Value of Options Granted During the Year
$
5.68
$
2.00
Information
with respect to stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2021 is as follows:
Options
    Outstanding
Options
    Exercisable
Range of
Exercise
Prices
Number
Outstanding
at
December 31,
2021
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Number
Exercisable
at
December 31,
2021
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
$
0.32
- $
16.24
893,438
6.2
$
6.80
891,563
$
6.80
The
fair value of each option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average
assumptions used for options granted.
2021
2020
Expected Life
5
yrs
5
yrs
Dividend Yield
0
%
0
%
Expected Volatility
90
%
90
%
Risk-Free Interest Rate
1.00
%
0.18
%
F-
16
Warrant
transactions during 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
2021
2020
Shares
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Shares
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Outstanding at Beginning of Year
543,754
$
3.04
695,439
$
3.04
Granted
509,732
2.96
123,732
2.80
Exercised
(
78,102
)
2.80
Forfeited or Cancelled
(
103,125
)
2.80
(
275,416
)
2.88
Outstanding at End of
    Year
872,259
3.04
543,754
3.04
Warrant Exercisable
    at Year-End
872,259
3.04
543,754
3.04
Weighted-Average Fair
    Value of Warrants Granted During the Year
$
1.12
-
                                            $
3.92
$
0.80
-
                                            $
2.08
Information
with respect to warrants outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2021 is as follows:
Warrants
    Outstanding
Warrants
    Exercisable
Range of
Exercise
Prices
Number
Outstanding
at
December 31,
2021
Weighted-
Average Remaining Contractual
Life
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Number
Exercisable
at
December 31,
2021
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
$
2.80
- $
13.20
872,259
1.5
$
3.04
872,259
$
3.04
The
fair value of each warrant granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following
weighted-average assumptions used for options granted.
2021
2020
Expected Life
1.5
yrs
1.5
yrs
Dividend Yield
0
%
0
%
Expected Volatility
90
%
90
%
Risk-Free Interest Rate
0.18
-
1.00
%
0.19
-
1.59
%
F-
17
NOTE
7
INCOME TAXES
U.S.
Federal Corporate Income Tax
Temporary
differences between financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities and tax credit and operating loss
carryforward that create deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
2021
2020
Tax Operating Loss Carryforward
    - USA
$
10,800,000
$
9,800,000
Other
-
-
Valuation Allowance
    - USA
(
10,800,000
)
(
9,800,000
)
Deferred Tax Assets,
    Net
$
-
$
-
The
valuation allowance increased approximately $
0.5
million, primarily as a result of the increased
net operating losses of our U.S.- based segment.
As
of December 31, 2021, we had federal net operating loss carryforwards for income tax purposes of approximately $
29
million
which
will begin to expire in 2025
. We also have Arizona
net operating loss carryforwards for income tax purposes of approximately $
2.0
million which expire after five years. These
carryforwards have been utilized in the determination of the deferred income taxes for financial statement purposes. The following table
accounts for federal net operating loss carryforwards only.
Year Ending
Net Operating
Year of
December
    31,
Loss:
Expiration
2021
$
1,000,000
2041
2020
590,000
2040
2019
260,000
2039
2018
160,000
2038
2017
140,000
2037
2016
1,640,000
2036
2015
3,400,000
2035
2014
5,230,000
2034
2013
5,600,000
2033
2012
2,850,000
2032
2011
2,427,000
2031
2010
1,799,000
2030
2009
1,750,000
2029
2008
1,308,000
2028
2007
429,000
2027
2006
476,000
2026
2005
414,000
2025
Taiwan
(Republic of China) Corporate Tax
Sole-Vision
Technologies, Inc. is a subsidiary of the Company which is operating in Taiwan as a profit-seeking enterprise. Its applicable corporate
income tax rate is 17%. In addition, Taiwan's corporate tax system allows the government to levy a 10% profit retention tax on
undistributed earnings for the prior year. This tax will not be provided if the company distributed the earnings before the ended of
the fiscal year
.
According
to the Taiwan corporate income tax ("TCIT") reporting system, the TCIT sales cut-off base is concurrent with the business
tax classified as value-added type ("VAT") which will be reported to the Ministry of Finance ("MOF") on a bi-monthly
basis. Since the VAT and TCIT are accounted for on a VAT tax basis that recorded all sales on business tax on a VAT tax reporting system,
the Company is bound to report the TCIT according to the MOF prescribed tax reporting rules. Under the VAT tax reporting system, sales
cut-off did not take the accrual base but rather on a VAT taxable reporting basis. Therefore, when the company adopted US GAAP on accrual
basis, the sales cut-off TCIT timing difference which derived from the VAT reporting system will create a temporary sales cut-off timing
difference and this difference is reflected in the deferred tax assets or liabilities calculations.
F-
18
NOTE
8
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
The
following table provides a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators reflected in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations,
as required by ASC No. 260, "Earnings per Share."
Basic
earnings per share ("EPS") is computed by dividing reported earnings available to stockholders by the weighted average shares
outstanding. We had net losses for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 and the effect of including dilutive securities in the
earnings per common share would have been anti-dilutive for the purpose of calculating EPS. Accordingly, all options, warrants, and shares
potentially convertible into common shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the six months ended
June 30, 2022 and 2021.
June
    30, 2022
(Unaudited)
June
    30, 2021 (Unaudited)
Basic EPS
Net Loss
$
(
1,731,698
)
$
(
1,322,297
)
Weighted Average Shares
10,676,647
8,417,157
Basic Loss Per Share
$
(
0.16
)
$
(
0.16
)
NOTE
9
CONTINGENT LIABILITIES—TAIWAN
Pursuant
to certain contracts with Siemens, Chung-Hsin Electric and Machinery Manufacturing Corp, Iveda Taiwan is required to provide after-project
services. If Iveda Taiwan fails to provide these after-project services in the future, other parties of the related contract would have
recourse. The financial exposure to Iveda Taiwan in the event of failure to provide after- project services in the future as of December
31, 2021 is $
61,435
.
NOTE
10
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The
Company evaluates subsequent events and transactions that occur after the balance sheet date up to the date that the financial statements
are available to be issued. Any material events that occur between the balance sheet date and the date that the financial statements
were available for issuance are disclosed as subsequent events, while the financial statements are adjusted to reflect any conditions
that existed at the balance sheet date. Based upon this review, except as disclosed within the footnotes or as discussed below, the Company
did not identify any recognized or non-recognized subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the financial
statements
.
On
August 9, 2022, the Company and certain accredited investors (each an "Investor" and collectively, the "Investors")
entered into a securities purchase agreement (the "Securities Purchase Agreement") pursuant to which the Company agreed to
sell and issue to the Investors in a private placement (the "Private Placement") (i) an aggregate of
1,100,000
shares (the "Shares") of the Company's
common stock, par value $
0.00001
per share (the "Common Stock"), at
a purchase price of $
1.52
per share and associated warrant, (ii) an aggregate
of
3,289,474
warrants to purchase Common Stock at an execution
price of $
1.40
per warrant share which are immediately exercisable
and remain exercisable for a term of five and a half (
5.5
)
years from the issuance (the "Common Warrants"), and (iii) in lieu of shares of Common Stock,
2,189,474
pre-funded warrants to purchase Common Stock,
with an exercise price of $
0,0001
per share of Common Stock, which are immediately
exercisable and remain exercisable until exercised in full (the "Pre-Funded Warrants," and together with the "Common
Warrants, the "Warrants," and collectively with the Shares, the "Securities"). The exercise prices of the Warrants
are subject to adjustment for stock splits, reverse splits, and similar capital transactions as described in the Warrants.
The
Private Placement closed on August 11, 2022. The Company received gross proceeds from the Private Placement of approximately five million
dollars ($
5,000,000
),
before deducting offering expenses payable by the Company. The Company intends to use the net proceeds of the Private Placement for working
capital and other general corporate purposes.
The
Company engaged Maxim Group LLC ("Maxim") as the Company's placement agent for the Private Placement pursuant to a
Placement Agency Agreement (the "PAA") dated as of August 9, 2022. Pursuant to the PAA, the Company agreed to pay Maxim a
cash placement fee equal to
7.0
%
of the gross proceeds of the Private Placement,
plus reimbursement of certain expenses and legal fees.
In
connection with the Private Placement, the Company and the Investors entered into a Registration Rights Agreement dated August 9, 2022
(the "Registration Rights Agreement"), providing for the registration for resale of the Securities (including the shares
of Common Stock underlying the Warrants) that are not then registered on an effective registration statement, pursuant to a registration
statement (the "Registration Statement") to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC")
on or prior to August 24, 2022 (the "Filing Date"). The Company has agreed to use its best efforts to cause the Registration
Statement to be declared effective as soon as possible, but in no event later than forty-five (45) days of the closing of the Private
Placement (or seventy-five (75) days in the event of a full review of the Registration Statement by the SEC) (the "Effectiveness
Date"), and to keep the Registration Statement continuously effective for a period that extends from the first date on which the
SEC issues an order of effectiveness in relation to the Registration Statement until such date that all registrable securities (as such
term is defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) covered by the Registration Statement have been sold thereunder or pursuant to
Rule 144 or may be sold without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions pursuant to Rule 144 and without the requirement for
the Company to be in compliance with the current public information requirement under Rule 144.
F-
19
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To
the shareholders and the board of directors of Iveda Solutions, Inc.
Opinion
on the Financial Statements
We
have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Iveda Solutions, Inc. as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the related statements
of operations, stockholders' equity (deficit), and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred
to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the
financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years
then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
Substantial
Doubt about the Company's Ability to Continue as a Going Concern
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note
1 to the financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and has a significant accumulated deficit. In
addition, the Company continues to experience negative cash flows from operations. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company's
ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial
statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis
for Opinion
These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's
financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal
securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company
is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits
we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our
audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or
fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides
a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/S/
BF Borgers CPA PC
BF
Borgers CPA PC
We
have served as the Company's auditor since 2021
Lakewood,
CO
March
9, 2022
F-
20
IVEDA
SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER
31, 2021 AND 2020
December
    31, 2021
December
    31, 2020
ASSETS
CURRENT
    ASSETS
Cash
    and Cash Equivalents
$
1,385,275
$
249,521
Restricted
    Cash
142,688
165,145
Accounts
    Receivable, Net
492,752
226,614
Inventory,
    Net
344,654
221,868
Other
    Current Assets
310,657
122,101
Total
    Current Assets
2,676,026
985,249
PROPERTY
    AND EQUIPMENT, NET
38,189
22,027
OTHER
    ASSETS
Intangible
    Assets, Net
-
6,666
Other
    Assets
273,419
231,624
Total
    Other Assets
273,419
238,290
Total
    Assets
$
2,987,634
$
1,245,566
LIABILITIES
    AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
CURRENT
    LIABILITIES
Accounts
    and Other Payables
$
2,955,826
$
3,157,810
Due
    to Related Parties
300,000
512,711
Short
    Term Debt
50,000
865,988
Current
    Portion of Long-Term Debt
120,284
-
Total
    Current Liabilities
3,426,110
4,536,509
LONG-TERM
    DEBT
338,803
-
LONG-TERM
    DIVIDENDS PAYABLE
-
415,625
STOCKHOLDERS'
    EQUITY
Preferred
    Stock, $
0.00001
par
    value;
100,000,000
shares
    authorized
Series
    B Preferred Stock, $
0.00001
par value;
500
shares authorized,
0
and
257.2
shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021 and
    December 31, 2020, respectively
-
-
Common
    Stock, $
0.00001
par
    value;
100,000,000
shares
    authorized;
77,346,950
and
52,671,395
shares
    issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
773
527
Additional
    Paid-In Capital
40,726,842
34,768,615
Accumulated
    Comprehensive Loss
(
143,493
)
(
153,254
)
Accumulated
    Deficit
(
41,361,401
)
(
38,322,456
)
Total
    Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)
(
777,279
)
(
3,706,568
)
Total
    Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
$
2,987,634
$
1,245,566
See
accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-
21
IVEDA
SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
YEARS
ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020
2021
2020
REVENUE
Equipment
    Sales
$
1,647,996
$
1,151,027
Service
    Revenue
264,402
325,680
Other
    Revenue
5,450
7,528
TOTAL
    REVENUE
1,917,848
1,484,235
COST
    OF REVENUE
1,085,593
991,558
GROSS
    PROFIT
832,255
492,677
OPERATING
    EXPENSES
General
    & Administrative
3,557,603
1,721,420
Total
    Operating Expenses
3,557,603
1,721,420
LOSS
    FROM OPERATIONS
(
2,725,349
)
(
1,228,743
)
OTHER
    INCOME (EXPENSE)
Miscellaneous
    Income (Expense)
-
24,282
Interest
    Income
354
914
Interest
    Expense
(
273,649
)
(
398,756
)
Total
    Other Income (Expense)
(
273,295
)
(
373,560
)
LOSS
    BEFORE INCOME TAXES
(
2,998,644
)
(
1,602,303
)
BENEFIT
    (PROVISION) FOR INCOME TAXES
-
-
NET
    LOSS
$
(
2,998,644
)
$
(
1,602,303
)
BASIC
    AND DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE
$
(
0.04
)
$
(
0.03
)
WEIGHTED AVERAGE
    SHARES
71,522,940
51,718,895
See
accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-
22
IVEDA
SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common
Shares
Common
Stock
Amount
Preferred
Shares
Additional
Paid-in-Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (loss)
Total
Stockholders'
Equity(Deficit)
BALANCE
    AT December 31, 2019
51,401,395
514
247
$
34,052,704
$
(
36,493,300
)
(
195,287
)
$
(
2,635,369
)
Common
    Stock Issued for Cash
-
-
Costs
    of Capital
-
-
Stock
    Based Compensation
-
-
-
165,167
165,167
Warrants
    for Services
-
11,475
11,475
Warrants
    for Interest Expense
136,110
136,110
Convertible
    Debenture Value
105,572
105,572
Preferred
    Stock - Series B
-
Preferred
    Stock - Series B for Dividend
10
95,000
95,000
Dividends
    - P/S Series B
(
226,853
)
(
226,853
)
Conversion
    of Debt to stock
-
Exercise
    of options and warrants
1,270,000
13
202,587
202,600
Payment
    on Stockholder Prom Note
-
Net
    Loss
(
1,602,303
)
-
(
1,602,303
)
Comprehensive
    Loss
-
42,033
42,033
BALANCE
    AT December 31, 2020
52,671,395
527
257
34,768,615
(
38,322,456
)
(
153,254
)
(
3,706,568
)
Common
    Stock Issued for Cash
6,061,238
61
2,661,939
2,662,000
Costs
    of Capital
(
2,091,101
)
(
2,091,101
)
Stock
    Based Compensation
801,908
801,908
Common
    Stock for Accounts Payable
223,164
2
99,787
99,789
Common
    Stock for Costs of Financing
5,030,000
50
1,932,686
1,932,736
Warrants
    for Services
148,480
148,480
Warrants
    for Interest Expense
69,729
69,729
Convertible
    Debenture Value
69,729
69,729
Preferred
    Stock - Series B for Dividend
2
23,750
23,750
Preferred
    Stock - Series B Shares and Dividend Payable to Common Stock
8,720,119
87
(
259
)
432,089
432,176
Dividends
    - P/S Series B
(
40,301
)
(
40,301
)
Conversion
    of Debt & Interest to Common Stock
3,516,215
35
1,294,545
1,294,580
Exercise
    of options and warrants
1,124,819
11
514,686
514,697
Net
    Loss
(
2,998,644
)
-
(
2,998,644
)
Comprehensive
    Loss
9,761
9,761
BALANCE
    AT December 31, 2021
77,346,950
773
0
$
40,726,842
$
(
41,361,401
)
$
(
143,493
)
$
(
777,279
)
See
accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
F-
23
IVEDA
SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
DECEMBER
31, 2021 AND 2020
2021
2020
CASH
    FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net
    Loss
$
(
2,998,644
)
$
(
1,602,303
)
Adjustments
    to Reconcile Net Loss to Net Cash Used by Operating Activities
Depreciation
    and Amortization
15,016
25,695
Interest
    Value of Convertible Debt Issued
69,729
105,572
Stock
    Option Compensation
801,908
165,167
Common
    Stock Warrants Issued for Services
148,480
11,475
Common
    Stock Warrants Issued for Interest
69,729
136,110
(Increase)
    Decrease in Operating Assets
Accounts
    Receivable
(
266,138
)
669,155
Inventory
(
122,786
)
(
89,121
)
Other
    Current Assets
(
100,228
)
84,822
Other
    Assets
(
41,795
)
(
19,242
)
Increase
    (Decrease) in Accounts and Other Payables
452,636
367,102
Net
    Cash Used in Operating Activities
(
1,972,093
)
(
145,568
)
CASH
    FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase
    of Property and Equipment
(
24,513
)
(
21,915
)
Net
    Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities
(
24,513
)
(
21,915
)
CASH
    FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Changes
    in Restricted Cash
22,457
(
7,385
)
Proceeds
    from (Payments on) Short-Term Notes Payable/Debt
(
11,238
)
152,260
Proceeds
    from (Payments to) Due to Related Parties
(
82,711
)
(
31,150
)
Proceeds
    from (Payments to) Long-Term Debt
459,087
Payments
    for Deferred Finance Costs
(
88,328
)
Common
    Stock Issued, Net of (Cost of Capital)
2,823,332
-
Net
    Cash Provided by Financing Activities
3,122,599
113,725
EFFECT
    OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH
9,761
46,309
NET
    INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
1,135,754
(
7,449
)
Cash
    and Cash Equivalents- Beginning of Period
249,521
256,970
CASH
    AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - END OF PERIOD
$
1,385,275
$
249,521
See
accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-
24
IVEDA
SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - CONTINUED
FOR
THE YEARS ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020
2021
2020
SUPPLEMENTAL
    DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Interest
    Paid
$
2,565
$
5,016
Income
    Tax Paid
$
-
$
-
SUPPLEMENTAL
    DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Debenture
    Principal converted to Common Stock
$
934,750
$
499,750
Debenture
    Accrued Interest converted to Common Stock
$
359,831
$
288,787
Rent
    Accounts Payable to related Party converted to Common Stock
$
55,789
$
-
Accounts
    Payable converted to Common Stock
$
44,000
$
-
Common
    Stock issued for Consulting Agreements related to Cost of Capital
$
1,932,736
$
-
Dividends
    Paid with Series B Preferred Stock
$
-
$
95,000
Accrued
    Dividends converted to Common Stock
$
455,926
$
-
Warrants
    Issued for Services
$
148,480
$
11,475
See
accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-
25
IVEDA
SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE
1
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature
of Operations
Iveda
has been offering real-time IP video surveillance technologies to our customers since 2005. While we still offer video surveillance technologies,
our core product line has evolved to include AI intelligent search technology that provide true intelligence to any video surveillance
system and IoT (Internet of Things) devices and platforms. Our evolution is in response to digital transformation demands from many cities
and organizations across the globe. Our IvedaAI intelligent video search technology adds critical intelligence to normally passive video
surveillance systems. IvedaAI provides AI functions to any IP camera and most popular network video recorders (NVR) and video management
systems (VMS). IvedaAI comes with an appliance or server, preconfigured with multiple AI functions based on the end user requirements.
AI
Functions
●
Object
    Search
●
Face
    Search (No Database Required)
●
Face
    Recognition (from a Database)
●
License
    Plate Recognition (100+ Countries), includes make and model
●
Intrusion
    Detection
●
Weapon
    Detection
●
Fire
    Detection
●
People
    Counting
●
Vehicle
    Counting
●
Temperature
    Detection
●
Public
    Health Analytics (Facemask Detection,
●
QR
    and Barcode Detection
Key
Features
●
Live
    Camera View
●
Live
    Tracking
●
Abnormality
    Detection – Vehicle/Person wrong direction detection
●
Vehicle/Person
    Loitering Detection
●
Fall
    Detection
●
Illegal
    Parking Detection
●
Heatmap
    Generation
IvedaAI
consists of deep-learning video analytics software running in a computer/server environment that can either be deployed at an edge level
or data center for centralized cloud model. We combined hardware and artificial intelligence software for fast and efficient video search
for objects stored in an external (NVR) or storage device and live streaming video data from any IP camera.
IvedaAI
works with any ONVIF-compliant IP cameras and most popular NVR/VMS (Video Management System) platforms, enabling accurate search across
dozens to thousands of cameras in less than 1 second. IvedaAI products are designed to maximize efficiency, save time, and cut cost.
Instead of watching hours of video recording after-the-fact, users can set up alerts.
Iveda
offers many IoT sensors and devices for various applications such as energy management, smart home, smart building, smart community and
patient/elder care. Our gateway and station serve as the main hub for sensors and devices in any given area. They are equipped with high-level
communication protocols such as Zigbee, WiFi, Bluetooth, and USB. They connect to the Internet via Ethernet or cellular data network.
We provide IoT platforms that enable centralized device management and push digital services on a massive scale. Our smart devices include
water sensor, environment sensor, entry sensor, smart plug, siren, body temperature pad, care watch and tracking devices.
We
also offer smart power technology for office buildings, schools, shopping centers, hotels, hospitals, and smart city projects. Our smart
power hardware is equipped with an RS485 communication interface allowing the meters to be connected to various third-party SCADA software
for monitoring and control purposes. This line of product includes smart power, water meter, smart lighting controls systems, and smart
payment system.
F-
26
Iveda's
Cerebro manages all the components of our smart power technology including statistics on energy consumption. Cerebro is a software platform
designed to integrate multiple unconnected energy, security and safety applications and devices and control them through one comprehensive
user interface.
Cerebro's
roadmap includes dashboard for all of Iveda's platforms for central management of all devices. Cerebro is system agnostic and will
support cross-platform interoperability. The common unified user interface will allow remote control of platforms, sensors and subsystems
throughout an entire environment. This integration and unification of all subsystems enable acquisition and analysis of all information
on one central command center, allowing comprehensive, effective, and overall management and protection of a city.
In
the last few years, smart city has been a hot topic among cities across the globe. With little to no human interaction, technology increases
efficiency, expedites decision making, and reduces response time. Dwindling public safety budgets and resources has necessitated the
transformation. More and more municipalities are using next-generation technologies to improve the safety and security of its citizens.
Our response is our complete suite of IoT technologies, including AI intelligent video search technology, smart sensors, tracking devices,
video surveillance systems, and smart power.
Historically,
we sold and installed video surveillance equipment, primarily for security purposes and secondarily for operational efficiencies and
marketing. We also provided video hosting, in-vehicle streaming video, archiving, and real-time remote surveillance services to a variety
of businesses and organizations. While we only used off-the shelf camera systems from well-known camera brands, we now source our own
cameras using manufacturers in Taiwan in order for us to be more flexible in fulfilling our customer needs. We now have the capability
to provide IP cameras and NVRs based on customer specifications. We still utilize ONVIF (Open Network Video Interface Forum) cameras
which is a global standard for the interface of IP-based physical security products.
In
2014, we changed our revenue model from direct project-based sales to licensing our platform and selling IoT hardware to service providers
such as telecommunications companies, integrators and other technology resellers already providing services to an existing customer base.
Partnering with service providers that have an existing loyal subscriber base allows us to focus on servicing just a handful of our partners
and concentrating on our technology offering. Service providers leverage their end-user infrastructure to sell, bill, and provide customer
service for Iveda's product offering. This business model provides dual revenue streams – one from hardware sales and the
other from monthly licensing fees.
MEGAsys,
our subsidiary in Taiwan, specializes in deploying new, and integrating existing, video surveillance systems for airports, commercial
buildings, government customers, data centers, shopping centers, hotels, banks, and Safe City. MEGAsys combines security surveillance
products, software, and services to provide integrated security solutions to the end user. Through MEGAsys, we have access not only to
Asian markets but also to Asian manufacturers and engineering expertise. MEGAsys is our research and development arm, working with a
team of developers in Taiwan.
Consolidation
Effective
April 30, 2011, we completed our acquisition of Sole Vision Technologies (dba MEGAsys), a company based in Taiwan. We consolidate our
financial statements with the financial statements of MEGAsys. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Going
Concern
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern, which contemplates
the realization of assets and the liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. We generated accumulated losses of approximately
$
38
million
from January 2005 through December 31, 2020 and have insufficient working capital and cash flows to support operations. These factors
raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments
relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might
result from this uncertainty.
F-
27
Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets
We
have a significant amount of property and equipment, consisting primarily of leased equipment. We review the recoverability of the carrying
value of long-lived assets using the methodology prescribed in ASC 360 "Property, Plant and Equipment." We review our long-lived
assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or asset group may not
be recoverable. Recoverability of long-lived assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset
to the undiscounted future net operating cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired,
the impairment to be recognized is measured as the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds their fair value. We did
no
t
make any impairment for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.
Basis
of Accounting
Our
consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires
us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results
could differ from these estimates.
Revenue
and Expense Recognition
The
Company applies the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 606-10,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
, and all
related appropriate guidance. The Company recognizes revenue under the core principle to depict the transfer of control to its customers
in an amount reflecting the consideration to which it expects to be entitled. In order to achieve that core principle, the Company applies
the following five-step approach: (1) identify the contract with a customer, (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract,
(3) determine the transaction price, (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (5) recognize
revenue when a performance obligation is satisfied.
The
Company considers customer purchase orders, which in some cases are governed by master sales agreements, to be the contracts with the
customer. In situations where sales are to a distributor, the Company had concluded its contracts are with the distributor as the Company
holds a contract bearing enforceable rights and obligations only with the distributor. As part of its consideration for the contract,
the Company evaluates certain factors including the customers' ability to pay (or credit risk). For each contract, the Company
considers the promise to transfer products, each of which is distinct, to be the identified performance obligations. In determining the
transaction price, the Company evaluates whether the price is subject to refund or adjustment to determine the net consideration to which
it expects to be entitled. As the Company's standard payment terms are less than one year, it has elected the practical expedient
under ASC 606-10-32-18 to not assess whether a contract has a significant financing component. The Company allocates the transaction
price to each distinct product based on its relative standalone selling price. The product price as specified on the purchase order is
considered the standalone selling price as it is an observable input which depicts the price as if sold to a similar customer in similar
circumstances. Revenue is recognized when control of the product is transferred to the customer (
i.e.
, when the Company's
performance obligations is satisfied), which typically occurs at shipment. Further in determining whether control has been transferred,
the Company considers if there is a present right to payment and legal title, along with risks and rewards of ownership having transferred
to the customer. Customers do not have a right to return the product other than for warranty reasons for which they would only receive
repair services or replacement product. The Company has also elected the practical expedient under ASC 340-40-25-4 to expense commissions
for product sales when incurred as the amortization period of the commission asset the Company would have otherwise recognized is less
than one year.
F-
28
The
Company sells its products and services primarily to municipalities and commercial customers in the following manner:
●
The
    majority of MEGAsys sales are project sales to Taiwan customers and are made direct to the end customer (typically a municipality
    or a commercial customer) through its sales force, which is composed of its employees. Revenue is recorded when the equipment is
    shipped to the end customer and charged for service when installation or maintenance work is performed.
Revenues
from fixed-price equipment installation contracts (project sales) are recognized on the percentage-of-completion method. The percentage
completed is measured by the percentage of costs incurred to date to estimated total costs for each contract. This method is used because
management considers expended costs to be the best available measure of progress on these contracts. Because of inherent uncertainties
in estimating costs and revenues, it is at least reasonably possible that the estimates used will change.
Contract
costs include all direct material, subcontractors, labor costs, and equipment costs and those indirect costs related to contract performance.
General and administrative costs are charged to expense as incurred. Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are made
in the period in which such losses are determined. Changes in job performance, job conditions, and estimated profitability may result
in revisions to costs and income and are recognized in the period in which the revisions are determined. Changes in estimated job profitability
resulting from job performance, job conditions, contract penalty provisions, claims, change orders, and settlements are accounted for
as changes in estimates in the current period. Profit incentives are included in revenues when their realization is reasonably assured.
Claims are included in revenues when realization is probable and the amount can be reliably estimated.
●
The
    majority of Iveda US hardware sales are to international customers and are made through independent distributors or integrators who
    purchase products from the Company at a wholesale price and sell to the end user (typically municipalities or a commercial customer)
    at a retail price. The distributor retains the margin as its compensation for its role in the transaction. The distributor or integrator
    generally maintains product inventory or product is drop shipped from the manufacturer, customer receivables and all related risks
    and rewards of ownership. Accordingly, upon application of steps one through five above, revenue is recorded when the product is
    shipped to the distributor or as directed by the distributor consistent with the terms of the distribution agreement.
●
Iveda
    US also sells software that include licensing fees that are paid either monthly or yearly. The revenues are recorded monthly, if
    the license is paid yearly the revenue will be recorded as deferred revenue and amortized on a straight-line basis over the respective
    time period.
Comprehensive
Loss
Comprehensive
loss is defined to include all changes in equity except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Among
other disclosures, all items that are required to be recognized under current accounting standards as components of comprehensive income
are required to be reported in a financial statement that is presented with the same prominence as other financial statements. Our current
component of other comprehensive income is the foreign currency translation adjustment.
Concentrations
Financial
instruments, which potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and trade
accounts receivable.
Substantially
all cash is deposited in two financial institutions, one in the United States and one in Taiwan. At times, amounts on deposit in the
United States may be in excess of the FDIC insurance limit. Deposits in Taiwan financial institutions are insured by CDIC (Central
Deposit
Insurance Corporation) with maximum coverage of NTD
3
million. At times, amounts on deposit in Taiwan
may be in excess of the CDIC Insurance limit.
F-
29
Accounts
receivables are unsecured, and we are at risk to the extent such amount becomes uncollectible. We perform periodic credit evaluations
of our customers' financial condition and generally do not require collateral. One customer (Chunghwa Telecom) represented approximately
95
%
of total accounts receivable of $
492,752
as of December 31, 2021 and
77
%
of total accounts receivable of $
76,063
as of December 31, 2020. This customer is a longtime
customer, and we don't expect any problem with collectability of these accounts receivable.
We
had revenue from two customers with greater than 10% of total revenues during 2021 that represented approximately
55
%
of total revenues. We had $
786,686
revenues (
41
%
)
from Chunghwa Telecom and $
260,946
revenues (
14
%
)
from Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation of total revenues of $
1,917,848
.
We
had revenue from two customers with greater than 10% of total revenues during 2020 that represented approximately
39
%
of total revenues. We had $
414,415
revenues (
28
%
)
from Chunghwa Telecom and $
159,048
revenues (
11
%
)
from Siemens.
No
other customers represented greater than
10
%
of total revenues in years ended December 31,
2021 and 2020.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
For
purposes of the statement of cash flows, we consider all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of three
months or less to be cash equivalents.
Accounts
Receivable
We
provide an allowance for doubtful collections, which is based upon a review of outstanding receivables, historical collection information,
and existing economic conditions. For our U.S.-based segment, receivables past due more than 120 days are considered delinquent. For
our Taiwan-based segment, receivables over one year are considered delinquent. Delinquent receivables are written off based on individual
credit valuation and specific circumstances of the customer. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, an allowance for uncollectible
accounts of $
0
and
$
0
was
deemed necessary for our U.S.-based segment.
Deposits
– Current
Our
current deposits represent tender deposits placed with local governments and major customers in Taiwan during the bidding process for
new proposed projects.
Other
Current Assets
Other
current assets represent cash paid in advance to insurance companies and vendors for service coverage extending into subsequent periods.
Inventories
We
review our inventories for excess or obsolete products or components based on an analysis of historical usage and an evaluation of estimated
future demand, market conditions, and alternative uses for possible excess or obsolete parts. The allowance for slow-moving and obsolete
inventory is $
0
and
$
0
,
as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Property
and Equipment
Property
and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed primarily using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of three
to seven years. Expenditures for routine maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation expense for the years
ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $
15,016
and
$
25,695
,
respectively.
F-
30
Intangible
Assets
Intangible
assets consist of trademarks and other intangible assets associated with the purchase price allocation of MEGAsys. Such assets are fully
amortized at December 31, 2021. Current year amortization of trademarks was as follows:
2021
$
6,666
Total
$
6,666
Deposits—Long-Term
Long-term
deposits consist of a deposit related to the leases of MEGAsys' office space, and tender deposits placed with local governments
and major customers in Taiwan as part of the bidding process, which are anticipated to be held more than one year if the bid is accepted.
Income
Taxes
Deferred
income taxes are recognized in the consolidated financial statements for the tax consequences in future years of differences between
the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates. Temporary
differences arise from sales cut-off, depreciation, deferred rent expense, and net operating losses. Valuation allowances are established
when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that represents our best estimate of such deferred tax assets that, more likely
than not, will be realized. Income tax expense is the tax payable for the year and the change during the year in deferred tax assets
and liabilities. During 2021, we reevaluated the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets and determined that no current benefits
should be recognized for the year ended December 31, 2021.
We
are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as state income tax.
Our
U.S. income tax returns are subject to review and examination by federal, state, and local authorities. Our U.S. tax returns for the
years 2017 to 2021 are open to examination by federal, local, and state authorities.
Our
Taiwan tax returns are subject to review and examination by the Taiwan Ministry of Finance. Our Taiwan tax return for the years 2017
to 2021 are open to examination by the Taiwan Ministry of Finance.
Restricted
Cash
Restricted
cash represents time deposits on account to secure short-term bank loans in our Taiwan-based segment.
Accounts
and Other Payables
December
    31, 2021
December
    31, 2020
Accounts
    Payable
$
62,889
$
405,819
Accrued
    Expenses
2,834,726
2,751,127
Deferred
    Revenue and Customer Deposits
58,211
864
Accounts
    and Other Payables
$
2,955,826
$
3,157,810
Deferred
Revenue
Advance
payments received from customers on future installation projects are recorded as deferred revenue.
F-
31
Stock-Based
Compensation
On
January 1, 2006, we adopted the fair value recognition provisions of ASC 718, "Share-Based Payment," which requires the recognition
of an expense related to the fair value of stock-based compensation awards. We elected the modified prospective transition method as
permitted by ASC 718. Under this transition method, stock-based compensation expense includes compensation expense for stock-based compensation
granted on or after the date ASC 718 was adopted based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of ASC
718. We recognize stock-based compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award. The fair
value of stock-based compensation awards granted prior to, but not yet vested as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, were estimated using
the "minimum value method" as prescribed by original provisions of ASC 718, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation."
Therefore, no compensation expense is recognized for these awards in accordance with ASC 718. We recognized $
801,908
and $
165,167
of stock-based compensation expense for the years
ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
Fair
value estimates discussed herein are based upon certain market assumptions and pertinent information available to us as of December 31,
2021 and December 31, 2020. The respective carrying values of certain on-balance-sheet financial instruments approximate their fair values.
These financial instruments include cash, accounts receivable, 0 payable, accrued expenses, and amounts due to related parties. Fair
values were assumed to approximate carrying values for these financial instruments because they are short-term in nature and their carrying
amounts approximate their fair values or because they are receivable or payable on demand.
Segment
Information
We
conduct operations in various geographic regions. The operations conducted and the customer bases located in the foreign countries are
similar to the business conducted and the customer bases located in the United States. The net revenues and net assets (liabilities)
for other significant geographic regions are as follows:
December
    31, 2021
Net
    Revenue
Net
    Assets (Liabilities)
United
    States
$
133,678
$
(
1,586,925
)
Republic
    of China (Taiwan)
$
1,784,170
$
809,647
Furthermore,
due to operations in various geographic locations, we are susceptible to changes in national, regional, and local economic conditions,
demographic trends, consumer confidence in the economy, and discretionary spending priorities that may have a material adverse effect
on our future operations and results.
We
are required to collect certain taxes and fees from customers on behalf of government agencies and remit them back to the applicable
governmental agencies on a periodic basis. The taxes and fees are legal assessments to the customer, for which we have a legal obligation
to act as a collection agent. Because we do not retain the taxes and fees, we do not include such amounts in revenue. We record a liability
when the amounts are collected and relieve the liability when payments are made to the applicable governmental agencies.
Reclassification
Certain
amounts in 2020 have been reclassified to conform to the 2021 presentation.
New
Accounting Standards
No
new relevant accounting standards
F-
32
NOTE
2
RELATED PARTIES
December
    31, 2021
December
    31, 2020
During
    2020 one of the three MEGAsys directors loaned money to MEGAsys at no interest.
-
37,177
On
    October 18, 2018, we entered into a debenture agreement for $
50,000
with Quadrant International LLC (four partners, three of which
    are related parties) at
0.0
%
    interest per annum with interest and principal payable on the maturity date of
December 31, 2019
.
-
45,534
On
    September 10, 2014, we entered into a debenture agreement with Mr. Alex Kuo, a member of the Board of Directors, for $
30,000
,
    through his wife, Li-Min Hsu, at
9.5
%
    interest per annum with interest and principal payable on the extended maturity date of
December
    31, 2015
. As consideration for the extension of the debenture,
    we granted Mrs. Hsu options to purchase
3,000
shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $
0.77
per share. *No longer a Director
-
30,000
*
On
    September 8, 2014, we entered into a debenture agreement with Mr. Kuo's wife, Li-Min Hsu, for $
100,000
,
    at
9.5
%
    interest per annum with interest and principal payable on the extended maturity date of
December
    31, 2015
. As consideration for the extension of the debenture,
    we granted Mrs. Hsu options to purchase
10,000
shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $
0.77
per share. *No longer a Director
-
100,000
*
On
    August 28, 2014, we entered into a debenture agreement with Mr. Gregory Omi, formerly a member of our Board of Directors of the company
    for $
200,000
,
    at
9.5
%
    interest per annum with interest and principal payable on the extended maturity date of
December
    31, 2016
. As consideration for the extension of the debenture,
    we granted Mr. Omi options to purchase
20,000
shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $
0.77
per share. This debenture was extended to
December
    31, 2022
. Mr. Omi is currently the CTO of the company.
200,000
200,000
On
    November 19, 2012, we entered into a convertible debenture agreement with Mr. Robert Gillen, a member of our Board of Directors,
    for $
100,000
(the "Gillen I Debenture"), under his company
    Squirrel-Away, LLC. Under the original terms of the agreement, interest is payable at
10
%
    per annum and became due on
December
    19, 2014
. Gillen I Debenture was extended to January 5, 2015.
    On June 20, 2013, interest of $
5,000
was paid on the debenture. As consideration for agreeing to
    extend the maturity date of the debenture to
December
    31, 2015
, we granted Mr. Gillen options to purchase
10,000
shares of common stock at an exercise price of $
0.77
per share This debenture was extended to
December
    31, 2022
.
$
100,000
$
100,000
Total
    Due to Related Parties
$
300,000
512,711
Less
    Current Portion
(
300,000
)
(
512,711
)
Less:
    Debt Discount
-
-
Total
    Long-Term
$
-
$
-
F-
33
NOTE
3
SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM DEBT
The
short-term debt balances were as follows:
December
    31, 2021
December
    31, 2020
Unsecured
    loan from a shareholder in April 2018 for $
100,000
at a
50
%
    interest rate and
six
    month maturity, was due October 2018
. principal and interest
    convertible at $
0.35
per share into common stock at the option of the holder until
    repaid.
$
-
$
100,000
Loan
    from Hua Nan Bank in 2020 at
2.42
%
    interest rate per annum and
due
    December 2021
, 2019 loan at
2.61
%
    interest paid,
February
    - April 2020
-
71,238
Debenture
    agreements with various shareholders at
10
%
    interest rate
beginning
    in February 2019
- December 2019, one year maturity, were due
    February 2020 – December 2020, principal and interest convertible at $
0.35
per share into common stock at the option of the holder until
    repaid. All principal and accrued interest converted during 2021 except one remaining $
50,000
debenture and accrued interest of $
12,079
.
50,000
346,250
Debenture
    agreements with various shareholders at
10
%-
20
%
    interest rate beginning in January 2020 - February 2021, one year maturity, due January 2021 – February 2022, principal and
    interest convertible at $
0.35
per share into common stock at the option of the holder until
    repaid. All principal and accrued interest converted during 2021.
-
313,500
Short-term
    three month loan at
0
%
    interest from a shareholder in June 2020, was due
September
    2020
.
-
35,000
Balance
    at end of period
$
50,000
$
865,988
The
Long-term debt balances were as follows:
Loans
    from Shanghai Bank with interest rates
1.00
%
    -
1.5
%
    per annum due
February
    2024
–
November
    2026
469,087
-
Current
    Portion of Long-term debt
(
120,284
)
-
Balance
    at end of period
$
338,803
-
NOTE
4
PREFERRED STOCK
We
are currently authorized to issue up to
100,000,000
shares of preferred stock, par value $
0.00001
per share,
10,000,000
shares of which are designated as Series A Preferred
Stock and
500
shares of which are designated as Series B Preferred
Stock. Our Articles of Incorporation authorize the issuance of shares of preferred stock with designations, rights, and preferences determined
from time to time by our Board of Directors. Accordingly, our Board of Directors is empowered, without stockholder approval, to issue
preferred stock with dividend, liquidation, conversion, voting, or other rights which could adversely affect the voting power or other
rights of the stockholders of our common stock. In the event of issuance, the preferred stock could be utilized, under certain circumstances,
as a method of discouraging, delaying, or preventing a change in control of our company.
F-
34
Series
A Preferred Stock
We
are authorized to issue up to
10,000,000
shares of Series A Preferred Stock. Each share
of Series A Preferred Stock accrues cumulative dividends at a rate of
9.5
%
per annum of the original issue price of $
1.00
per share. Accrued but unpaid dividends are payable
by us, either in cash or in shares of our common stock, upon the occurrence of a Liquidation Event (as defined in our Articles of Incorporation)
or upon conversion of the shares into shares of our common stock. In addition, in the event of any liquidation, dissolution, or winding
up of our company, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive distributions of any of the assets of our company
prior and in preference to the holders of our common stock, but after distribution of any assets of our company to the holders of our
Series B Preferred Stock in an amount equal to the Series B Preferred Stock's original issue price plus any accrued but unpaid
dividends.
Each
share of Series A Preferred Stock is convertible at the option of the holder, at any time, into shares of our common stock equal to the
original issue price divided by an initial conversion price of $
1.00
per share of Series A Preferred Stock, subject
to certain adjustments. On June 30, 2017, all shares of Series A Preferred Stock not already converted automatically converted into shares
of our common stock at the then-applicable conversion price.
The
holders of Series A Preferred Stock have the same voting rights as, and vote as a single class with, the holders of our common stock.
Each holder of our Series A Preferred Stock is entitled to the number of votes equal to the number of shares of our common stock into
which such shares of Series A Preferred Stock may be converted. In addition, in the event we sell, grant, or issue any Common Stock Equivalent
(as defined in our Articles of Incorporation) at a price per share that is lower than the then-applicable conversion price for the Series
A Preferred Stock, the conversion price for the Series A Preferred Stock will be adjusted to account for the dilutive issuance. If we
effectuate a stock split or subdivision of our common stock or our Board of Directors declares a dividend payable in our common stock,
the conversion price for the Series A Preferred Stock will be appropriately decreased to protect the Series A Preferred Stock holders
from any dilutive effect of the stock split, subdivision, or stock dividend. Similarly, if the number of shares of our common stock outstanding
decreases due to a reverse stock split or other combination of the outstanding shares of our common stock, then the applicable conversion
price of the Series A Preferred Stock will increase in order to proportionately decrease the number of shares issuable upon conversion
.
Holders of our Series A Preferred Stock have no sinking fund or redemption rights.
Series
B Preferred Stock
We
are authorized to issue up to
500
shares of Series B Preferred Stock. Each share
of Series B Preferred Stock accrues dividends at a rate of
9.5
%
per annum of the original issue price of $
10,000
per share. Dividends on the Series B Preferred
Stock accrue daily and compound annually. All accrued but unpaid dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock must be paid, declared, or
set aside prior to the declaration of any dividend on any class of stock that is junior in preference to the Series B Preferred Stock.
Dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock are paid quarterly, beginning on July 1, 2015 in either cash or shares of our common stock.
In addition, all accrued but unpaid dividends are payable by us, either in cash or in shares of our common stock, upon the occurrence
of a Liquidation Event (as defined in our Articles of Incorporation) or upon the conversion of the shares into shares of our common stock.
In
the event of any liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of our company,
the
holders of Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to receive distributions of any of the assets of our company equal to 100% of the original
issue price plus all accrued but unpaid dividends prior and in preference to the holders of Series A Preferred Stock and holders of our
common stock
. We also have the option to redeem
all, but not less than all, of the Series B Preferred Stock, provided that certain conditions have been met. Should we choose to redeem
the shares of our Series B Preferred Stock outstanding, we are required to pay the original purchase price plus all accrued but unpaid
dividends. Each share of Series B Preferred Stock is convertible at the option of the holder, at any time, into shares of our common
stock equal to the original issue price divided by an initial conversion price of $0.75 per share of Series B Preferred Stock, subject
to certain adjustments.
F-
35
The
holders of Series B Preferred Stock have no voting rights, except as are expressly provided in our Articles of Incorporation or required
by law. Without the approval of at least a majority of the outstanding Series B Preferred Stock, we may not authorize or issue (i) any
additional or other shares of capital stock that are of senior rank to the shares of Series B Preferred Stock in respect of the preferences
as to dividends, distributions, or payments upon the liquidation, dissolution, and winding up of our company, (ii) any additional or
other shares of capital stock that are of equal rank to the shares of Series B Preferred Stock in respect of the preferences as to dividends,
distributions, or payments upon the liquidation, dissolution, and winding up of our company, or (iii) any capital stock junior in preference
to the Series B Preferred Stock having a maturity date that is prior to the maturity date of the Series B Preferred Stock. Furthermore,
if we consummate a Fundamental Transaction (as defined in our Articles of Incorporation) while shares of our Series B Preferred Stock
are outstanding, then the holders of those outstanding shares have the right to receive, upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock,
the same amount and kind of securities, cash, or property as they would have received if they would have been holders of the number of
shares of common stock issuable upon conversion in full of all shares of our Series B Preferred Stock immediately prior to the Fundamental
Transaction.
In
addition, in the event we sell, grant, or issue any Common Stock Equivalent (as defined in our Articles of Incorporation) at a price
per share that is lower than the then-applicable conversion price for the Series B Preferred Stock (the "Effective Price"),
the conversion price for the Series B Preferred Stock will be adjusted to the Effective Price.
If
we effectuate a stock split or subdivision of our common stock or our Board of Directors declares a dividend payable in our common stock,
the conversion price for the Series B Preferred Stock will be appropriately decreased to protect the Series B Preferred Stockholders
from any dilutive effect of the stock split, subdivision, or stock dividend. Similarly, if the number of shares of our common stock outstanding
decreases due to a reverse stock split or other combination of the outstanding shares of our common stock, then the applicable conversion
price of the Series B Preferred Stock will increase in order to proportionately decrease the number of shares issuable upon conversion.
Holders of our Series B Preferred Stock have no sinking fund rights. As of December 31, 2021, we have no outstanding shares of Series
B Preferred Stock.
NOTE
5
EQUITY
Common
Stock
We
are authorized to issue up to
300,000,000
shares of common stock, par value $
0.00001
per share. All outstanding shares of our common
stock are of the same class and have equal rights and attributes. The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share
on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of our company. Our common stock does not have cumulative voting rights. Persons
who hold a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock entitled to vote on the election of directors can elect all of the
directors who are eligible for election. Holders of our common stock are entitled to share equally in dividends, if any, as may be declared
from time to time by our Board of Directors. In the event of liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of our company, subject to the preferential
liquidation rights of any series of preferred stock that we may from time to time designate, the holders of our common stock are entitled
to share ratably in all of our assets remaining after payment of all liabilities and preferential liquidation rights. Holders of our
common stock have no conversion, exchange, sinking fund, redemption, or appraisal rights (other than such as may be determined by the
Board of Directors in its sole discretion) and have no preemptive rights to subscribe for any of our securities.
NOTE
6
STOCK OPTION PLAN AND WARRANTS
Stock
Options
On
October 15, 2009, we adopted the 2009 Stock Option Plan (the "2009 Option Plan"), with an aggregate number of
1,500,000
shares of common stock issuable under the plan.
The purpose of the 2009 Option Plan was to assume options that were already issued in the 2006 and 2008 Option plans under Iveda Corporation
after the merger with Charmed Homes.
On
January 18, 2010, we adopted the 2010 Stock Option Plan (the "2010 Option Plan"), which allows the Board to grant options
to purchase up to
1,000,000
shares of common stock to directors, officers,
key employees, and service providers of our company. In 2011, the 2010 Option Plan was amended to increase the number of shares issuable
under the 2010 Option Plan to
3,000,000
shares. In 2012, 2010 Option Plan was again amended
to increase the number of shares issuable under the 2010 Option Plan to
13,000,000
shares. The shares issuable pursuant to the 2010
Option Plan are registered with the SEC under Forms S-8 filed on February 4, 2010 (No. 333- 164691), June 24, 2011 (No. 333-175143),
and December 4, 2013 (No. 333-192655). The 2010 Option Plan expired on January 18, 2020.
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36
We
adopted a new plan called Iveda Solutions, Inc. 2020 Plan (the "2020 Plan"). The 2020 Plan will have a maximum of
10
million option shares authorized with similar
terms and conditions to the 2010 Option Plan. This plan has not been approved by the shareholders.
As
of December 31, 2021, there were
7,147,500
options outstanding under all the option plans.
Stock
options may be granted as either incentive stock options intended to qualify under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the "Code"), or as options not qualified under Section 422 of the Code. All options are issued with an exercise
price at or above the fair market value of the common stock on the date of the grant as determined by our Board of Directors. Incentive
stock option plan awards of restricted stock are intended to qualify as deductible performance-based compensation under Section 162(m)
of the Code. Incentive Stock Option awards of unrestricted stock are not designed to be deductible to us under Section 162(m). Under
the plans, stock options will terminate on the tenth anniversary date of the grant or earlier if provided in the grant.
We
have also granted non-qualified stock options to employees and contractors. All non-qualified options are generally issued with an exercise
price no less than the fair value of the common stock on the date of the grant as determined by our Board of Directors. Options may be
exercised up to ten years following the date of the grant, with vesting schedules determined by us upon grant. Vesting schedules vary
by grant, with some fully vesting immediately upon grant to others that ratably vest over a period of time up to four years. Standard
vested options may be exercised up to three months following date of termination of the relationship unless alternate terms are specified
at grant. The fair values of options are determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The estimated fair value of options
is recognized as expense on the straight-line basis over the options' vesting periods. At December 31, 2021, we had approximately
$
4,500
unrecognized stock-based compensation.
Stock
option transactions during 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
2021
2020
Shares
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Shares
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Outstanding
    at Beginning of Year
7,616,200
$
0.72
6,741,200
$
0.78
Granted
1,135,000
1.47
2,500,000
0.37
Exercised
(
500,000
)
0.59
(
1,270,000
)
0.16
Forfeited
    or Canceled
(
1,103,700
)
0,93
(
355,000
)
1.12
Outstanding
    at End of Year
7,147,500
0.85
7,616,200
0.72
Options
    Exercisable at Year-End
7,132,500
0.85
7,616,200
0.72
Weighted-Average
    Fair Value of Options Granted During the Year
$
0.71
$
0.25
Information
with respect to stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2021 is as follows:
Options
    Outstanding
Options
    Exercisable
Range
    of
Exericse
Prices
Number
Outstanding at
December 31,
2021
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Number
Exercisable at
December 31,
2021
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
$
0.04
- $
2.03
7,147,500
6.2
$
0.85
7,132,500
$
0.85
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37
The
fair value of each option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average
assumptions used for options granted.
2021
2020
Expected
    Life
5
yrs
5
yrs
Dividend
    Yield
0
%
0
%
Expected
    Volatility
90
%
90
%
Risk-Free
    Interest Rate
1.00
%
0.18
%
Warrant
transactions during 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
2021
2020
Shares
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Shares
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Outstanding
    at Beginning of Year
4,350,034
$
0.38
5,563,509
$
0.38
Granted
4,077,857
0.37
989,856
0.35
Exercised
(
624,819
)
0.35
Forfeited
    or Canceled
(
825,000
)
0.35
(
2,203,331
)
0.36
Outstanding
    at End of Year
6,978,072
0.38
4,350,034
0.38
Warrant
    Exercisable at Year-End
6,978,072
0.38
4,350,034
0.38
Weighted-Average
    Fair Value of Warrants Granted During the Year
$
0.14
-
                                            $
0.49
$
0.10
-
                                            $
0.26
Information
with respect to warrants outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2021 is as follows:
Warrants
    Outstanding
Warrants
    Exercisable
Range
    of
Exericse
Prices
Number
    Outstanding at
December 31,
2021
Weighted-
Average Remaining Contractual
Life
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Number
    Exercisable at
December 31,
2021
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
$
0.35
- $
1.65
6,978,072
1.5
$
0.38
6,978,072
$
0.38
The
fair value of each warrant granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following
weighted-average assumptions used for options granted.
2021
2020
Expected
    Life
1.5
yrs
1.5
yrs
Dividend
    Yield
0
%
0
%
Expected
    Volatility
90
%
90
%
Risk-Free
    Interest Rate
0.18
-
1.00
%
0.19
-
1.59
%
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38
NOTE
7
INCOME TAXES
U.S.
Federal Corporate Income Tax
Temporary
differences between financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities and tax credit and operating loss
carryforward that create deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
2021
2020
Tax
    Operating Loss Carryforward - USA
$
10,800,000
$
9,800,000
Other
-
-
Valuation
    Allowance - USA
(
10,800,000
)
(
9,800,000
)
Deferred
    Tax Assets, Net
$
-
$
-
The
valuation allowance increased approximately $
0.5
million, primarily as a result of the increased
net operating losses of our U.S.- based segment.
As
of December 31, 2021, we had federal net operating loss carryforwards for income tax purposes of approximately $
29
million
which
will begin to expire in 2025
. We also have Arizona
net operating loss carryforwards for income tax purposes of approximately $
2.0
million which expire after five years. These
carryforwards have been utilized in the determination of the deferred income taxes for financial statement purposes. The following table
accounts for federal net operating loss carryforwards only.
Year
    Ending
Net
    Operating
Year
    of
December
    31,
Loss:
Expiration
2021
$
1,000,000
2041
2020
590,000
2040
2019
260,000
2039
2018
160,000
2038
2017
140,000
2037
2016
1,640,000
2036
2015
3,400,000
2035
2014
5,230,000
2034
2013
5,600,000
2033
2012
2,850,000
2032
2011
2,427,000
2031
2010
1,799,000
2030
2009
1,750,000
2029
2008
1,308,000
2028
2007
429,000
2027
2006
476,000
2026
2005
414,000
2025
Taiwan
(Republic of China) Corporate Tax
Sole-Vision
Technologies, Inc. is a subsidiary of the Company which is operating in Taiwan as a profit-seeking enterprise. Its applicable corporate
income tax rate is 17%. In addition, Taiwan's corporate tax system allows the government to levy a 10% profit retention tax on
undistributed earnings for the prior year. This tax will not be provided if the company distributed the earnings before the ended of
the fiscal year
.
According
to the Taiwan corporate income tax ("TCIT") reporting system, the TCIT sales cut-off base is concurrent with the business
tax classified as value-added type ("VAT") which will be reported to the Ministry of Finance ("MOF") on a bi-monthly
basis. Since the VAT and TCIT are accounted for on a VAT tax basis that recorded all sales on business tax on a VAT tax reporting system,
the Company is bound to report the TCIT according to the MOF prescribed tax reporting rules. Under the VAT tax reporting system, sales
cut-off did not take the accrual base but rather on a VAT taxable reporting basis. Therefore, when the company adopted US GAAP on accrual
basis, the sales cut-off TCIT timing difference which derived from the VAT reporting system will create a temporary sales cut-off timing
difference and this difference is reflected in the deferred tax assets or liabilities calculations.
F-
39
NOTE
8
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
The
following table provides a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators reflected in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations,
as required by ASC No. 260, "Earnings per Share."
Basic
earnings per share ("EPS") is computed by dividing reported earnings available to stockholders by the weighted average shares
outstanding. We had net losses for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 and the effect of including dilutive securities in the
earnings per common share would have been anti-dilutive for the purpose of calculating EPS. Accordingly, all options, warrants, and shares
potentially convertible into common shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the periods ended December
31, 2021 and 2020.
December
    31,
2021
December
    31,
2020
Basic
    EPS
Net
    Loss
$
(
2,998,644
)
$
(
1,602,303
)
Weighted
    Average Shares
71,522,940
51,718,895
Basic
    Loss Per Share
$
(
0.04
)
$
(
0.03
)
NOTE
9
CONTINGENT LIABILITIES—TAIWAN
Pursuant
to certain contracts with Siemens, Chung-Hsin Electric and Machinery Manufacturing Corp, MEGAsys is required to provide after-project
services. If MEGAsys fails to provide these after-project services in the future, other parties of the related contract would have recourse.
The financial exposure to MEGAsys in the event of failure to provide after- project services in the future as of December 31, 2021 is
$
61,435
.
NOTE
10
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
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