content: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><edgarSubmission xmlns="http://www.sec.gov/edgar/ownership" xmlns:com="http://www.sec.gov/edgar/common">
    <headerData>
      <submissionType>144</submissionType>
      <filerInfo>
        <filer>
          <filerCredentials>
            <cik>0001898689</cik>
            <ccc>XXXXXXXX</ccc>
          </filerCredentials>
        </filer>
        <liveTestFlag>LIVE</liveTestFlag>
  
  
  
      </filerInfo>
    </headerData>
    <formData>
      <issuerInfo>
        <issuerCik>0000702165</issuerCik>
        <issuerName>NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORP</issuerName>
        <secFileNumber>001-08339</secFileNumber>
        <issuerAddress>
          <com:street1>650 W PEACHTREE STREET NW</com:street1>
          <com:city>ATLANTA</com:city>
          <com:stateOrCountry>GA</com:stateOrCountry>
          <com:zipCode>30308</com:zipCode>
        </issuerAddress>
        <issuerContactPhone>470-463-6807</issuerContactPhone>
        <nameOfPersonForWhoseAccountTheSecuritiesAreToBeSold>Elkins Claude E</nameOfPersonForWhoseAccountTheSecuritiesAreToBeSold>
        <relationshipsToIssuer>
          <relationshipToIssuer>Officer</relationshipToIssuer>
        </relationshipsToIssuer>
      </issuerInfo>
      <securitiesInformation>
        <securitiesClassTitle>Norfolk Southern Corporation Common Stock</securitiesClassTitle>
        <brokerOrMarketmakerDetails>
          <name>Harvest Wealth</name>
          <address>
            <com:street1>6720-B Rockledge Dr.</com:street1>
            <com:street2>Suite 440A</com:street2>
            <com:city>Bethesda</com:city>
            <com:stateOrCountry>MD</com:stateOrCountry>
            <com:zipCode>20817</com:zipCode>
          </address>
        </brokerOrMarketmakerDetails>
        <noOfUnitsSold>3077</noOfUnitsSold>
        <aggregateMarketValue>700504.03</aggregateMarketValue>
        <noOfUnitsOutstanding>225914028</noOfUnitsOutstanding>
        <approxSaleDate>05/10/2024</approxSaleDate>
        <securitiesExchangeName>NYSE</securitiesExchangeName>
      </securitiesInformation>
      <securitiesInformation>
        <securitiesClassTitle>Norfolk Southern Corporation Common Stock</securitiesClassTitle>
        <brokerOrMarketmakerDetails>
          <name>Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &amp; Smith Inc.</name>
          <address>
            <com:street1>200 Rt. 31</com:street1>
            <com:street2>Suite 100</com:street2>
            <com:city>Flemington</com:city>
            <com:stateOrCountry>NJ</com:stateOrCountry>
            <com:zipCode>08822</com:zipCode>
          </address>
        </brokerOrMarketmakerDetails>
        <noOfUnitsSold>5252</noOfUnitsSold>
        <aggregateMarketValue>1202053.31</aggregateMarketValue>
        <noOfUnitsOutstanding>225914028</noOfUnitsOutstanding>
        <approxSaleDate>05/10/2024</approxSaleDate>
        <securitiesExchangeName>NYSE</securitiesExchangeName>
      </securitiesInformation>
      <securitiesToBeSold>
        <securitiesClassTitle>Common Stock</securitiesClassTitle>
        <acquiredDate>01/26/2024</acquiredDate>
        <natureOfAcquisitionTransaction>Options Exercised/Earned</natureOfAcquisitionTransaction>
        <nameOfPersonfromWhomAcquired>Norfolk Southern Corporation Common Stock</nameOfPersonfromWhomAcquired>
        <isGiftTransaction>N</isGiftTransaction>
        <amountOfSecuritiesAcquired>297</amountOfSecuritiesAcquired>
        <paymentDate>01/26/2024</paymentDate>
        <natureOfPayment>N/A</natureOfPayment>
      </securitiesToBeSold>
      <securitiesToBeSold>
        <securitiesClassTitle>Common Stock</securitiesClassTitle>
        <acquiredDate>01/27/2024</acquiredDate>
        <natureOfAcquisitionTransaction>Options Exercised/Earned</natureOfAcquisitionTransaction>
        <nameOfPersonfromWhomAcquired>Norfolk Southern Corporation Common Stock</nameOfPersonfromWhomAcquired>
        <isGiftTransaction>N</isGiftTransaction>
        <amountOfSecuritiesAcquired>294</amountOfSecuritiesAcquired>
        <paymentDate>01/27/2024</paymentDate>
        <natureOfPayment>N/A</natureOfPayment>
      </securitiesToBeSold>
      <securitiesToBeSold>
        <securitiesClassTitle>Common Stock</securitiesClassTitle>
        <acquiredDate>01/29/2024</acquiredDate>
        <natureOfAcquisitionTransaction>Options Exercised/Earned</natureOfAcquisitionTransaction>
        <nameOfPersonfromWhomAcquired>Norfolk Southern Corporation Common Stock</nameOfPersonfromWhomAcquired>
        <isGiftTransaction>N</isGiftTransaction>
        <amountOfSecuritiesAcquired>141</amountOfSecuritiesAcquired>
        <paymentDate>01/29/2024</paymentDate>
        <natureOfPayment>N/A</natureOfPayment>
      </securitiesToBeSold>
      <securitiesToBeSold>
        <securitiesClassTitle>Common Stock</securitiesClassTitle>
        <acquiredDate>01/30/2024</acquiredDate>
        <natureOfAcquisitionTransaction>Options Exercised/Earned</natureOfAcquisitionTransaction>
        <nameOfPersonfromWhomAcquired>Norfolk Southern Corporation Common Stock</nameOfPersonfromWhomAcquired>
        <isGiftTransaction>N</isGiftTransaction>
        <amountOfSecuritiesAcquired>380</amountOfSecuritiesAcquired>
        <paymentDate>01/30/2024</paymentDate>
        <natureOfPayment>N/A</natureOfPayment>
      </securitiesToBeSold>
      <securitiesToBeSold>
        <securitiesClassTitle>Common Stock</securitiesClassTitle>
        <acquiredDate>01/27/2015</acquiredDate>
        <natureOfAcquisitionTransaction>Cashless Exercise of Stock Option</natureOfAcquisitionTransaction>
        <nameOfPersonfromWhomAcquired>Norfolk Southern Corporation Common Stock</nameOfPersonfromWhomAcquired>
        <isGiftTransaction>N</isGiftTransaction>
        <amountOfSecuritiesAcquired>959</amountOfSecuritiesAcquired>
        <paymentDate>05/10/2024</paymentDate>
        <natureOfPayment>Cash</natureOfPayment>
      </securitiesToBeSold>
      <securitiesToBeSold>
        <securitiesClassTitle>Common Stock</securitiesClassTitle>
        <acquiredDate>01/27/2015</acquiredDate>
        <natureOfAcquisitionTransaction>Cashless Exercise of Stock Option</natureOfAcquisitionTransaction>
        <nameOfPersonfromWhomAcquired>Norfolk Southern Corporation Common Stock</nameOfPersonfromWhomAcquired>
        <isGiftTransaction>N</isGiftTransaction>
        <amountOfSecuritiesAcquired>651</amountOfSecuritiesAcquired>
        <paymentDate>05/10/2024</paymentDate>
        <natureOfPayment>Cash</natureOfPayment>
      </securitiesToBeSold>
      <securitiesToBeSold>
        <securitiesClassTitle>Common Stock</securitiesClassTitle>
        <acquiredDate>01/26/2017</acquiredDate>
        <natureOfAcquisitionTransaction>Cashless Exercise of Stock Option</natureOfAcquisitionTransaction>
        <nameOfPersonfromWhomAcquired>Norfolk Southern Corporation Common Stock</nameOfPersonfromWhomAcquired>
        <isGiftTransaction>N</isGiftTransaction>
        <amountOfSecuritiesAcquired>1300</amountOfSecuritiesAcquired>
        <paymentDate>05/10/2024</paymentDate>
        <natureOfPayment>Cash</natureOfPayment>
      </securitiesToBeSold>
      <securitiesToBeSold>
        <securitiesClassTitle>Common Stock</securitiesClassTitle>
        <acquiredDate>01/28/2016</acquiredDate>
        <natureOfAcquisitionTransaction>Cashless Exercise of Stock Option</natureOfAcquisitionTransaction>
        <nameOfPersonfromWhomAcquired>Norfolk Southern Corporation Common Stock</nameOfPersonfromWhomAcquired>
        <isGiftTransaction>N</isGiftTransaction>
        <amountOfSecuritiesAcquired>1230</amountOfSecuritiesAcquired>
        <paymentDate>05/10/2024</paymentDate>
        <natureOfPayment>Cash</natureOfPayment>
      </securitiesToBeSold>
      <securitiesToBeSold>
        <securitiesClassTitle>Common Stock</securitiesClassTitle>
        <acquiredDate>01/25/2022</acquiredDate>
        <natureOfAcquisitionTransaction>Options Exercised/Earned</natureOfAcquisitionTransaction>
        <nameOfPersonfromWhomAcquired>Norfolk Southern Corporation Common Stock</nameOfPersonfromWhomAcquired>
        <isGiftTransaction>N</isGiftTransaction>
        <amountOfSecuritiesAcquired>119</amountOfSecuritiesAcquired>
        <paymentDate>01/25/2022</paymentDate>
        <natureOfPayment>N/A</natureOfPayment>
      </securitiesToBeSold>
      <securitiesToBeSold>
        <securitiesClassTitle>Common Stock</securitiesClassTitle>
        <acquiredDate>01/26/2022</acquiredDate>
        <natureOfAcquisitionTransaction>Options Exercised/Earned</natureOfAcquisitionTransaction>
        <nameOfPersonfromWhomAcquired>Norfolk Southern Corporation Common Stock</nameOfPersonfromWhomAcquired>
        <isGiftTransaction>N</isGiftTransaction>
        <amountOfSecuritiesAcquired>209</amountOfSecuritiesAcquired>
        <paymentDate>01/26/2022</paymentDate>
        <natureOfPayment>N/A</natureOfPayment>
      </securitiesToBeSold>
      <securitiesToBeSold>
        <securitiesClassTitle>Common Stock</securitiesClassTitle>
        <acquiredDate>01/28/2022</acquiredDate>
        <natureOfAcquisitionTransaction>Options Exercised/Earned</natureOfAcquisitionTransaction>
        <nameOfPersonfromWhomAcquired>Norfolk Southern Corporation Common Stock</nameOfPersonfromWhomAcquired>
        <isGiftTransaction>N</isGiftTransaction>
        <amountOfSecuritiesAcquired>385</amountOfSecuritiesAcquired>
        <paymentDate>01/28/2022</paymentDate>
        <natureOfPayment>N/A</natureOfPayment>
      </securitiesToBeSold>
      <securitiesToBeSold>
        <securitiesClassTitle>Common Stock</securitiesClassTitle>
        <acquiredDate>01/31/2022</acquiredDate>
        <natureOfAcquisitionTransaction>Options Exercised/Earned</natureOfAcquisitionTransaction>
        <nameOfPersonfromWhomAcquired>Norfolk Southern Corporation Common Stock</nameOfPersonfromWhomAcquired>
        <isGiftTransaction>N</isGiftTransaction>
        <amountOfSecuritiesAcquired>243</amountOfSecuritiesAcquired>
        <paymentDate>01/31/2022</paymentDate>
        <natureOfPayment>N/A</natureOfPayment>
      </securitiesToBeSold>
      <securitiesToBeSold>
        <securitiesClassTitle>Common Stock</securitiesClassTitle>
        <acquiredDate>01/27/2022</acquiredDate>
        <natureOfAcquisitionTransaction>Options Exercised/Earned</natureOfAcquisitionTransaction>
        <nameOfPersonfromWhomAcquired>Norfolk Southern Corporation Common Stock</nameOfPersonfromWhomAcquired>
        <isGiftTransaction>N</isGiftTransaction>
        <amountOfSecuritiesAcquired>568</amountOfSecuritiesAcquired>
        <paymentDate>01/27/2022</paymentDate>
        <natureOfPayment>N/A</natureOfPayment>
      </securitiesToBeSold>
      <securitiesToBeSold>
        <securitiesClassTitle>Common Stock</securitiesClassTitle>
        <acquiredDate>01/26/2023</acquiredDate>
        <natureOfAcquisitionTransaction>Options Exercised/Earned</natureOfAcquisitionTransaction>
        <nameOfPersonfromWhomAcquired>Norfolk Southern Corporation Common Stock</nameOfPersonfromWhomAcquired>
        <isGiftTransaction>N</isGiftTransaction>
        <amountOfSecuritiesAcquired>393</amountOfSecuritiesAcquired>
        <paymentDate>01/26/2023</paymentDate>
        <natureOfPayment>N/A</natureOfPayment>
      </securitiesToBeSold>
      <securitiesToBeSold>
        <securitiesClassTitle>Common Stock</securitiesClassTitle>
        <acquiredDate>01/27/2023</acquiredDate>
        <natureOfAcquisitionTransaction>Options Exercised/Earned</natureOfAcquisitionTransaction>
        <nameOfPersonfromWhomAcquired>Norfolk Southern Corporation Common Stock</nameOfPersonfromWhomAcquired>
        <isGiftTransaction>N</isGiftTransaction>
        <amountOfSecuritiesAcquired>371</amountOfSecuritiesAcquired>
        <paymentDate>01/27/2023</paymentDate>
        <natureOfPayment>N/A</natureOfPayment>
      </securitiesToBeSold>
      <securitiesToBeSold>
        <securitiesClassTitle>Common Stock</securitiesClassTitle>
        <acquiredDate>01/28/2023</acquiredDate>
        <natureOfAcquisitionTransaction>Options Exercised/Earned</natureOfAcquisitionTransaction>
        <nameOfPersonfromWhomAcquired>Norfolk Southern Corporation Common Stock</nameOfPersonfromWhomAcquired>
        <isGiftTransaction>N</isGiftTransaction>
        <amountOfSecuritiesAcquired>386</amountOfSecuritiesAcquired>
        <paymentDate>01/28/2023</paymentDate>
        <natureOfPayment>N/A</natureOfPayment>
      </securitiesToBeSold>
      <securitiesToBeSold>
        <securitiesClassTitle>Common Stock</securitiesClassTitle>
        <acquiredDate>01/28/2023</acquiredDate>
        <natureOfAcquisitionTransaction>Options Exercised/Earned</natureOfAcquisitionTransaction>
        <nameOfPersonfromWhomAcquired>Norfolk Southern Corporation Common Stock</nameOfPersonfromWhomAcquired>
        <isGiftTransaction>N</isGiftTransaction>
        <amountOfSecuritiesAcquired>160</amountOfSecuritiesAcquired>
        <paymentDate>01/28/2023</paymentDate>
        <natureOfPayment>N/A</natureOfPayment>
      </securitiesToBeSold>
      <securitiesToBeSold>
        <securitiesClassTitle>Common Stock</securitiesClassTitle>
        <acquiredDate>12/01/2021</acquiredDate>
        <natureOfAcquisitionTransaction>Options Exercised/Earned that did not require a Rule 144 legend to be placed on the stock because of the nature of the transaction, but the shares were restricted solely because shareholder became an affiliate of the issuer of the securities.</natureOfAcquisitionTransaction>
        <nameOfPersonfromWhomAcquired>Norfolk Southern Corporation Common Stock</nameOfPersonfromWhomAcquired>
        <isGiftTransaction>N</isGiftTransaction>
        <amountOfSecuritiesAcquired>243</amountOfSecuritiesAcquired>
        <paymentDate>12/01/2021</paymentDate>
        <natureOfPayment>N/A</natureOfPayment>
      </securitiesToBeSold>
      <nothingToReportFlagOnSecuritiesSoldInPast3Months>Y</nothingToReportFlagOnSecuritiesSoldInPast3Months>
      <noticeSignature>
        <noticeDate>05/10/2024</noticeDate>
        <signature>Denise W. Hutson via P.O.A. for Claude E. Elkins</signature>
      </noticeSignature>
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metadata_documents: [{"type": "144", "sequence": "1", "filename": "primary_doc.xml", "secsgml_size_bytes": 13624}]
text: 144
  0001898689
  XXXXXXXX
  LIVE
  0000702165
  NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORP
  001-08339
  650 W PEACHTREE STREET NW
  ATLANTA
  GA
  30308
  470-463-6807
  Elkins Claude E
  Officer
  Norfolk Southern Corporation Common Stock
  Harvest Wealth
  6720-B Rockledge Dr.
  Suite 440A
  Bethesda
  MD
  20817
  3077
  700504.03
  225914028
  05/10/2024
  NYSE
  Norfolk Southern Corporation Common Stock
  Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc.
  200 Rt. 31
  Suite 100
  Flemington
  NJ
  08822
  5252
  1202053.31
  225914028
  05/10/2024
  NYSE
  Common Stock
  01/26/2024
  Options Exercised/Earned
  Norfolk Southern Corporation Common Stock
  N
  297
  01/26/2024
  N/A
  Common Stock
  01/27/2024
  Options Exercised/Earned
  Norfolk Southern Corporation Common Stock
  N
  294
  01/27/2024
  N/A
  Common Stock
  01/29/2024
  Options Exercised/Earned
  Norfolk Southern Corporation Common Stock
  N
  141
  01/29/2024
  N/A
  Common Stock
  01/30/2024
  Options Exercised/Earned
  Norfolk Southern Corporation Common Stock
  N
  380
  01/30/2024
  N/A
  Common Stock
  01/27/2015
  Cashless Exercise of Stock Option
  Norfolk Southern Corporation Common Stock
  N
  959
  05/10/2024
  Cash
  Common Stock
  01/27/2015
  Cashless Exercise of Stock Option
  Norfolk Southern Corporation Common Stock
  N
  651
  05/10/2024
  Cash
  Common Stock
  01/26/2017
  Cashless Exercise of Stock Option
  Norfolk Southern Corporation Common Stock
  N
  1300
  05/10/2024
  Cash
  Common Stock
  01/28/2016
  Cashless Exercise of Stock Option
  Norfolk Southern Corporation Common Stock
  N
  1230
  05/10/2024
  Cash
  Common Stock
  01/25/2022
  Options Exercised/Earned
  Norfolk Southern Corporation Common Stock
  N
  119
  01/25/2022
  N/A
  Common Stock
  01/26/2022
  Options Exercised/Earned
  Norfolk Southern Corporation Common Stock
  N
  209
  01/26/2022
  N/A
  Common Stock
  01/28/2022
  Options Exercised/Earned
  Norfolk Southern Corporation Common Stock
  N
  385
  01/28/2022
  N/A
  Common Stock
  01/31/2022
  Options Exercised/Earned
  Norfolk Southern Corporation Common Stock
  N
  243
  01/31/2022
  N/A
  Common Stock
  01/27/2022
  Options Exercised/Earned
  Norfolk Southern Corporation Common Stock
  N
  568
  01/27/2022
  N/A
  Common Stock
  01/26/2023
  Options Exercised/Earned
  Norfolk Southern Corporation Common Stock
  N
  393
  01/26/2023
  N/A
  Common Stock
  01/27/2023
  Options Exercised/Earned
  Norfolk Southern Corporation Common Stock
  N
  371
  01/27/2023
  N/A
  Common Stock
  01/28/2023
  Options Exercised/Earned
  Norfolk Southern Corporation Common Stock
  N
  386
  01/28/2023
  N/A
  Common Stock
  01/28/2023
  Options Exercised/Earned
  Norfolk Southern Corporation Common Stock
  N
  160
  01/28/2023
  N/A
  Common Stock
  12/01/2021
  Options Exercised/Earned that did not require a Rule 144 legend to be placed on the stock because of the nature of the transaction, but the shares were restricted solely because shareholder became an affiliate of the issuer of the securities.
  Norfolk Southern Corporation Common Stock
  N
  243
  12/01/2021
  N/A
  Y
  05/10/2024
  Denise W. Hutson via P.O.A. for Claude E. Elkins