content: <!-- CoverPageHeader start -->
  <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
  <HTML>
  <HEAD>
  <TITLE> AVALON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. (Form: 8-K) </TITLE>
  </HEAD>
  <BODY TEXT="#000000" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" ALINK="#0000FF" HLINK="#FF0000" VLINK="#800080">
  <A NAME="DOCUMENT_TOP">&nbsp;</A>
  <P>
  <!-- CoverPageHeader end --><!-- CoverPageTitle START -->
  <A NAME="DOCUMENT_TOP">&nbsp;</A>
  <HR NOSHADE>
  <P>
  <P ALIGN="CENTER">
  <FONT SIZE="4">
  		UNITED STATES<BR>
  	SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
  </FONT>
  <BR>
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  	WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
  </FONT>
  <P ALIGN="CENTER">
  <FONT SIZE="5">
  	FORM 8-K
  </FONT>
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  
  </FONT>
  </P>
  <P ALIGN="CENTER">
  <FONT SIZE="3">
  	CURRENT REPORT
  </FONT>
  </P>
  <P ALIGN="CENTER">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  	Pursuant to Section&nbsp;13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
  </FONT>
  </P>
  <CENTER>
  <TABLE CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%">
  <TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
  <TD WIDTH="51%">
  	&nbsp;
  </TD>
  <TD WIDTH="5%">
  	&nbsp;
  </TD>
  <TD WIDTH="44%">
  	&nbsp;
  </TD>
  </TR>
  <TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
  <TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  	Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported):
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  <TD>
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  	&nbsp;
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  <TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  	January 19, 2007
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  </TR>
  </TABLE>
  <BR>
  </CENTER>
  <!-- CoverPageTitle END --><!-- CoverPageRegistrant START -->
  <P ALIGN="CENTER"><!-- -->
  <FONT SIZE="6">
  	AVALON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
  </FONT>
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  <BR>__________________________________________<BR>
  	(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
  </FONT>
  <CENTER>
  <TABLE CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%">
  <TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
  <TD WIDTH="33%">
  	&nbsp;
  </TD>
  <TD WIDTH="34%">
  	&nbsp;
  </TD>
  <TD WIDTH="33%">
  	&nbsp;
  </TD>
  </TR>
  <TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
  <TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  	Delaware
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  <TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  	001-32629
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  <TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  	52-2209310
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  </TR>
  <TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
  <TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  _____________________<BR>
  	(State or other jurisdiction
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  <TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  _____________<BR>
  	(Commission
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  <TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  ______________<BR>
  	(I.R.S. Employer
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  </TR>
  <TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
  <TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  	of incorporation)
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  <TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  	File Number)
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  <TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  	Identification No.)
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  </TR>
  <TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
  <TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  	&nbsp;&nbsp;
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  <TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  	&nbsp;
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  <TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  	&nbsp;
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  </TR>
  <TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
  <TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  	20358 Seneca Meadows Parkway, Germantown, Maryland
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  <TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  	&nbsp;
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  <TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  	20876
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  </TR>
  <TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
  <TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  _________________________________<BR>
  	(Address of principal executive offices)
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  <TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  	&nbsp;
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  <TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  ___________<BR>
  	(Zip Code)
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  </TR>
  </TABLE>
  </CENTER>
  <CENTER>
  <TABLE CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%">
  
  <TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
  <TD WIDTH="51%">
  	&nbsp;
  </TD>
  <TD WIDTH="5%">
  	&nbsp;
  </TD>
  <TD WIDTH="44%">
  	&nbsp;
  </TD>
  </TR>
  <TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
  <TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  	Registrant&#146;s telephone number, including area code:
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  <TD>
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  	&nbsp;
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  <TD ALIGN="CENTER" VALIGN="TOP">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  	301-556-9900
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  </TR>
  </TABLE>
  </CENTER>
  <P ALIGN="CENTER">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  	Not Applicable
  <BR>______________________________________________<BR>
  	Former name or former address, if changed since last report
  </FONT>
  <P ALIGN="CENTER">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  	&nbsp;
  </FONT>
  <!-- CoverPageRegistrant END --><P><FONT SIZE="2">
  Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to
  simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any
  of the following provisions:</FONT>
  </P>
  <P><FONT SIZE="2">
  [&nbsp;&nbsp;]&nbsp;&nbsp;Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)<br>
  [&nbsp;&nbsp;]&nbsp;&nbsp;Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)<br>
  [&nbsp;&nbsp;]&nbsp;&nbsp;Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))<br>
  [&nbsp;&nbsp;]&nbsp;&nbsp;Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))<br>
  </P></FONT><!-- PageBreak START -->
  <P>
  <HR NOSHADE>
  <DIV ALIGN="LEFT" STYLE="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE:ALWAYS">
  <A HREF="#DOCUMENT_TOP">
  <U>
  <B>
  <FONT SIZE="2">Top of the Form</FONT>
  </B>
  </U>
  </A>
  </DIV>
  <!-- PageBreak END --><!-- Item START -->
  <P ALIGN="LEFT">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  <B>
  	Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
  </B>
  </FONT>
  </P>
  <P ALIGN="LEFT">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  On January 19, 2007, Avalon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ("Avalon" or the "Company") entered into a Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement") with seventeen accredited investors (the "Investors") for the sale of common stock in a private placement for a total purchase price of $10,020,000, all of which was purchased on January 23, 2007 by the Investors.  Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Investors purchased a total of 3,000,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $3.34 per share.  The Company paid total placement agent fees of $450,000 to four placement agents for the Company.  A copy of the press releases describing the private placement are attached hereto as Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, and incorporated herein by reference.<br><br>The shares of common stock were issued in a private placement, were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration under the Securities Act or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.  Pursuant to a registration rights agreement (the "Registration Rights Agreement," and together with the Purchase Agreement, the "Transaction Documents") between Avalon and the Investors, also entered into on January 19, 2007, Avalon agreed to register the shares of common stock for resale under the Securities Act.  The Registration Rights Agreement also provides indemnification and contribution remedies to the Investors in connection with the resale of the shares pursuant to such registration statement.<br><br>In addition, the Transaction Documents provide that in the event Avalon has not filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") a registration statement with respect to the resale of the shares before February 3, 2007 (the "Filing Deadline"), Investors shall be entitled to a liquidated damages payment in the amount of 1.5% of the total purchase price for the shares issued in the private placement for each 30-day period (pro rated for any lesser period) after the Filing Deadline during which such registration statement remains un-filed with the SEC, up to a maximum liquidated damages payment under this provision of 4.5% of the total purchase price.  Further, the Transaction Documents provide that in the event such registration statement is not declared effective by the SEC within 120 days after the filing of such registration statement with the SEC (the "Effectiveness Deadline"), Investors shall be entitled to a liquidated damages payment in the amount of 1.5% of the total purchase price for each 30-day period (pro rated for any lesser period) after the Effectiveness Deadline during which such registration statement has not been declared effective by the SEC, up to a maximum liquidated damages payment under this provision of 9.0% of the total purchase price.
  </FONT>
  </P>
  <!-- Item END -->
  <BR><BR><BR><BR><!-- Item START -->
  <P ALIGN="LEFT">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  <B>
  	Item 3.02 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.
  </B>
  </FONT>
  </P>
  <P ALIGN="LEFT">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  The information set forth under Item 1.01 is incorporated herein by reference.<br><br>The 3,000,000 shares of Avalon common stock issued to the Investors in the private placement were issued in reliance on Section 4(2) under the Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder in a transaction not involving a public offering. <br>
  </FONT>
  </P>
  <!-- Item END -->
  <BR><BR><BR><BR><!-- Item START -->
  <P ALIGN="LEFT">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  <B>
  	Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
  </B>
  </FONT>
  </P>
  <P ALIGN="LEFT">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  (d)  Exhibits<br><br>Exhibit No. ..... Description<br>99.1 ................. Press Release dated January 22, 2007.<br>99.2 ................. Press Release dated January 23, 2007.<br>
  </FONT>
  </P>
  <!-- Item END -->
  <BR><BR><BR><BR><P ALIGN="LEFT" STYLE="FONT-SIZE: 10PT"></P><!-- PageBreak START -->
  <P>
  <HR NOSHADE>
  <DIV ALIGN="LEFT" STYLE="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE:ALWAYS">
  <A HREF="#DOCUMENT_TOP">
  <U>
  <B>
  <FONT SIZE="2">Top of the Form</FONT>
  </B>
  </U>
  </A>
  </DIV>
  <!-- PageBreak END --><!-- SignatureHeader START -->
  <P ALIGN="CENTER">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  <B>
  	SIGNATURES
  </B>
  </FONT>
  </P>
  <P ALIGN="LEFT">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  	Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
  	registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
  	undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
  </FONT>
  </P>
  <!-- SignatureHeader END --><!-- Signature START -->
  <CENTER>
  <TABLE CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%">
  <TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
  <TD WIDTH="19%">
  	&nbsp;
  </TD>
  <TD WIDTH="34%">
  	&nbsp;
  </TD>
  <TD WIDTH="3%">
  	&nbsp;
  </TD>
  <TD WIDTH="1%">
  	&nbsp;
  </TD>
  <TD WIDTH="43%">
  	&nbsp;
  </TD>
  </TR>
  <TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
  <TD VALIGN="TOP">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  	&nbsp;
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  <TD>
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  	&nbsp;
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  <TD COLSPAN="3" VALIGN="TOP" ALIGN="LEFT">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  	AVALON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  </TR>
  <TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
  <TD VALIGN="TOP">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  	&nbsp;&nbsp;
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  <TD>
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  	&nbsp;
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  <TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  	&nbsp;
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  <TD>
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  	&nbsp;
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  <TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  	&nbsp;
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  </TR>
  <TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
  <TD VALIGN="TOP">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  <I>
  	January 24, 2007
  </I>
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  <TD>
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  	&nbsp;
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  <TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  <I>
  	By:
  </I>
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  <TD>
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  	&nbsp;
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  <TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  <I>
  	/s/ Thomas G. David, Esq.
  </I>
  <BR>
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  </TR>
  <TR>
  <TD VALIGN="TOP">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  	&nbsp;
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  <TD>
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  	&nbsp;
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  <TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  	&nbsp;
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  <TD>
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  	&nbsp;
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  <TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
  <HR SIZE="1" NOSHADE>
  </TD>
  </TR>
  <TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
  <TD VALIGN="TOP">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  	&nbsp;
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  <TD>
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  	&nbsp;
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  <TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  	&nbsp;
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  <TD>
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  	&nbsp;
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  <TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  <I>
  	Name: Thomas G. David, Esq.
  </I>
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  </TR>
  <TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
  <TD VALIGN="TOP">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  	&nbsp;
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  <TD>
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  	&nbsp;
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  <TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  	&nbsp;
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  <TD>
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  	&nbsp;
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  <TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  <I>
  	Title: General Counsel
  </I>
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  </TR>
  </TABLE>
  </CENTER>
  <!-- Signature END --><!-- PageBreak START -->
  <P>
  <HR NOSHADE>
  <DIV ALIGN="LEFT" STYLE="PAGE-BREAK-BEFORE:ALWAYS">
  <A HREF="#DOCUMENT_TOP">
  <U>
  <B>
  <FONT SIZE="2">Top of the Form</FONT>
  </B>
  </U>
  </A>
  </DIV>
  <!-- PageBreak END --><P ALIGN="CENTER">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  	Exhibit&nbsp;Index
  </FONT>
  <CENTER>
  <TABLE CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="60%">
  <TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
  <TD WIDTH="8%">
  	&nbsp;
  </TD>
  <TD WIDTH="15%">
  	&nbsp;
  </TD>
  <TD WIDTH="77%">
  	&nbsp;
  </TD>
  </TR>
  
  <BR>
  <TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
  <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT">
  <FONT SIZE="1">
  <B>
  	Exhibit No.
  </B>
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  <TD>
  <FONT SIZE="1">
  	&nbsp;
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT">
  <FONT SIZE="1">
  <B>
  	Description
  </B>
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  </TR>
  <TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
  <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="CENTER">
  <HR SIZE="1" NOSHADE>
  </TD>
  <TD>
  <FONT SIZE="1">
  	&nbsp;
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="CENTER">
  <HR ALIGN="LEFT" SIZE="1" WIDTH="88%" NOSHADE>
  </TD>
  </TR>
  
  
  
  
  
  <TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
  <TD VALIGN="TOP" WIDTH="8%" nowrap>
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  <DIV ALIGN="LEFT">
  	99.1
  </DIV>
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  <TD WIDTH="15%">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  	&nbsp;
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  <TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" WIDTH="77%">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  Press Release dated January 22, 2007.
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  </TR>
  <TR VALIGN="BOTTOM">
  <TD VALIGN="TOP" WIDTH="8%" nowrap>
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  <DIV ALIGN="LEFT">
  	99.2
  </DIV>
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  <TD WIDTH="15%">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  	&nbsp;
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  <TD ALIGN="LEFT" VALIGN="TOP" WIDTH="77%">
  <FONT SIZE="2">
  Press Release dated January 23, 2007.
  </FONT>
  </TD>
  </TR></TABLE></CENTER><!-- HTMLFooter START -->
  </BODY>
  </HTML>
  <!-- HTMLFooter END -->
metadata_documents: [{"type": "8-K", "sequence": "1", "filename": "htm_17726.htm", "description": "LIVE FILING", "secsgml_size_bytes": 13572}]
metadata_filer: {"company-data": {"conformed-name": "AVALON PHARMACEUTICALS INC", "cik": "0001162192", "assigned-sic": "2834", "irs-number": "522209310"}, "filing-values": {"form-type": "8-K", "act": "34", "file-number": "001-32629", "film-number": "07549884"}, "business-address": {"street1": "20358 SENECA MEADOWS PARKWAY", "city": "GERMANTOWN", "state": "MD", "zip": "20876", "phone": "3015569900"}, "mail-address": {"street1": "20358 SENECA MEADOWS PARKWAY", "city": "GERMANTOWN", "state": "MD", "zip": "20876"}}
text: AVALON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. (Form: 8-K)
  UNITED STATES
  SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
  WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
  FORM 8-K
  CURRENT REPORT
  Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
  Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported):
  January 19, 2007
  AVALON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
  __________________________________________
  (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
  Delaware
  001-32629
  52-2209310
  _____________________
  (State or other jurisdiction
  _____________
  (Commission
  ______________
  (I.R.S. Employer
  of incorporation)
  File Number)
  Identification No.)
  20358 Seneca Meadows Parkway, Germantown, Maryland
  20876
  _________________________________
  (Address of principal executive offices)
  ___________
  (Zip Code)
  Registrant's telephone number, including area code:
  301-556-9900
  Not Applicable
  ______________________________________________
  Former name or former address, if changed since last report
  Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to
  simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any
  of the following provisions:
  [  ]  Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
  [  ]  Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
  [  ]  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
  [  ]  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
  Top of the Form
  Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
  On January 19, 2007, Avalon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ("Avalon" or the "Company") entered into a Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement") with seventeen accredited investors (the "Investors") for the sale of common stock in a private placement for a total purchase price of $10,020,000, all of which was purchased on January 23, 2007 by the Investors.  Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Investors purchased a total of 3,000,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $3.34 per share.  The Company paid total placement agent fees of $450,000 to four placement agents for the Company.  A copy of the press releases describing the private placement are attached hereto as Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, and incorporated herein by reference.
  The shares of common stock were issued in a private placement, were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration under the Securities Act or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.  Pursuant to a registration rights agreement (the "Registration Rights Agreement," and together with the Purchase Agreement, the "Transaction Documents") between Avalon and the Investors, also entered into on January 19, 2007, Avalon agreed to register the shares of common stock for resale under the Securities Act.  The Registration Rights Agreement also provides indemnification and contribution remedies to the Investors in connection with the resale of the shares pursuant to such registration statement.
  In addition, the Transaction Documents provide that in the event Avalon has not filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") a registration statement with respect to the resale of the shares before February 3, 2007 (the "Filing Deadline"), Investors shall be entitled to a liquidated damages payment in the amount of 1.5% of the total purchase price for the shares issued in the private placement for each 30-day period (pro rated for any lesser period) after the Filing Deadline during which such registration statement remains un-filed with the SEC, up to a maximum liquidated damages payment under this provision of 4.5% of the total purchase price.  Further, the Transaction Documents provide that in the event such registration statement is not declared effective by the SEC within 120 days after the filing of such registration statement with the SEC (the "Effectiveness Deadline"), Investors shall be entitled to a liquidated damages payment in the amount of 1.5% of the total purchase price for each 30-day period (pro rated for any lesser period) after the Effectiveness Deadline during which such registration statement has not been declared effective by the SEC, up to a maximum liquidated damages payment under this provision of 9.0% of the total purchase price.
  Item 3.02 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.
  The information set forth under Item 1.01 is incorporated herein by reference.
  The 3,000,000 shares of Avalon common stock issued to the Investors in the private placement were issued in reliance on Section 4(2) under the Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder in a transaction not involving a public offering.
  Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
  (d)  Exhibits
  Exhibit No. ..... Description
  99.1 ................. Press Release dated January 22, 2007.
  99.2 ................. Press Release dated January 23, 2007.
  Top of the Form
  SIGNATURES
  Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
  	registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
  	undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
  AVALON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
  January 24, 2007
  By:
  /s/ Thomas G. David, Esq.
  Name: Thomas G. David, Esq.
  Title: General Counsel
  Top of the Form
  Exhibit Index
  Exhibit No.
  Description
  99.1
  Press Release dated January 22, 2007.
  99.2
  Press Release dated January 23, 2007.