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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>File No. 333-[___]</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>As filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on August 31, 2012</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>UNITED STATES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>FORM S-1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>REGISTRATION STATEMENT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>UNDER</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ADVAXIS, INC.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><I>(Exact name of registrant as specified
in its charter)</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 32%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Delaware</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 32%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2836</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 36%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">02-0563870</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(State or other jurisdiction</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">of incorporation or organization)</P></TD>
    <TD>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Primary Standard Industrial</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Classification Code Number)</P></TD>
    <TD>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(I.R.S. Employer</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Identification No.)</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>305 College Road East</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Princeton, New Jersey 08540</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(609) 452-9813</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Address, including zip code, and telephone
number, including area code, of registrant&rsquo;s principal executive office)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Mr. Thomas A. Moore</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Chief Executive Officer</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>305 College Road East</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Princeton, New Jersey 08540</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(609) 452-9813</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Name, address, including zip code, and
telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><I>Copies to:</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Robert H. Cohen, Esq.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Greenberg Traurig, LLP</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>The MetLife Building</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>200 Park Avenue</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>New York, New York 10166</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Phone: (212) 801-9200</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Fax: (212) 801-6400</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Approximate date of commencement of proposed
sale to the public.</B> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;From time to time after this Registration Statement becomes effective, as determined
by the selling stockholder named in the prospectus contained herein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If any of the Securities being registered
on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
check the following box: <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">x</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If this Form is filed to register additional
securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities
Act Registration Statement number of the earlier effective Registration Statement for the same offering: <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If this Form is a post-effective amendment
filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act Registration
Statement number of the earlier effective Registration Statement for the same offering: <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If this Form is a post-effective amendment
filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act Registration Statement
number of the earlier effective Registration Statement for the same offering: <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.&nbsp;&nbsp;See the
definitions of &ldquo;large accelerated filer,&rdquo; &ldquo;accelerated filer&rdquo; and &ldquo;smaller reporting company&rdquo;
in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 69%; font-size: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Large accelerated filer <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 31%; font-size: 10pt">Accelerated filer <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Non-accelerated filer <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT> (Do not check if smaller reporting company)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Smaller reporting company <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">x</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Title&nbsp;of&nbsp;each</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>class</B>&nbsp;<B>of&nbsp;securities</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>to&nbsp;be</B>&nbsp;<B>registered</B></P></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Amount <BR>to&nbsp;be <BR>registered(1)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Proposed</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>maximum</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>offering&nbsp;price</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>per</B>&nbsp;<B>share</B></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Proposed <BR>maximum <BR>aggregate <BR>offering&nbsp;price</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Amount&nbsp;of</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>registration</B>&nbsp;<B>fee</B></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48%">Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">15,000,000&nbsp;shares </TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">(2)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">0.061</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">(3)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">915,000</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">104.86</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom">(3)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(1)</TD><TD>Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement shall be deemed to cover the
additional securities (i) to be offered or issued in connection with any provision of any securities purported to be registered
hereby to be offered pursuant to terms which provide for a change in the amount of securities being offered or issued to prevent
dilution resulting from stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions and (ii) of the same class as the securities covered
by this Registration Statement issued or issuable prior to completion of the distribution of the securities covered by this Registration
Statement as a result of a split of, or a stock dividend on, the registered securities.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(2)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Represents shares of the registrant&rsquo;s issued and outstanding common stock being registered
for resale.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(3)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, based on the average of the high and low prices of the common stock of the registrant as
reported on the OTC Bulletin Board on August 30, 2012.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>The registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement
on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with section 8(a) of the Securities
Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the commission, acting pursuant to section
8(a) may determine.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>The information in this prospectus is not complete and may
be changed.&nbsp;&nbsp;The selling stockholder may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission is effective.&nbsp;&nbsp;This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities, and it is not soliciting
offers to buy these securities, in any state where the offer or sale of these securities is not permitted.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B><I>PROSPECTUS,
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED August 31, 2012</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ADVAXIS, INC.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>15,000,000 Shares</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Common Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">This prospectus relates to the resale by
the selling stockholder of up to 15,000,000 shares of our common stock, which we refer to as the AR Cancellation Shares, which
were issued to Numoda Corporation, which we refer to as Numoda, at a purchase price per share of $0.15, in exchange for the immediate
cancellation of $2,250,000 of accounts receivables owed by our company to Numoda, which we refer to as the Numoda transaction.
The shares covered by this prospectus may be sold by the selling stockholder from time to time in the over-the-counter market or
other national securities exchange or automated interdealer quotation system on which our common stock is then listed or quoted,
through negotiated transactions at negotiated prices or otherwise at market prices prevailing at the time of sale.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The distribution of the shares by the selling
stockholder is not subject to any underwriting agreement.&nbsp;&nbsp;We will receive none of the proceeds from the sale of shares
by the selling stockholder.&nbsp;&nbsp;The selling stockholder identified in this prospectus will receive the proceeds from the
sale of the shares.&nbsp;We will bear all expenses of registration incurred in connection with this offering, but all selling and
other expenses incurred by the selling stockholder will be borne by the selling stockholder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our common stock is quoted on the Over-The-Counter
Bulletin Board, or OTC Bulletin Board, under the symbol ADXS.OB.&nbsp;&nbsp;On&nbsp;August 30, 2012, the last reported sale price
per share for our common stock as reported by the OTC Bulletin Board&nbsp;was $0.06.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Investing in our common stock involves
a high degree of risk.&nbsp;&nbsp;We urge you to carefully consider the &lsquo;&lsquo;Risk Factors&rsquo;&rsquo; beginning on page
2.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>Neither the Securities and Exchange
Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy
of the prospectus.&nbsp;&nbsp;Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">The date of this prospectus is ____________,
2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

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<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 90%">ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom">i</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>PROSPECTUS SUMMARY</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom">ii</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>THE OFFERING</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom">1</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>RISK FACTORS</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom">2</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom">14</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>USE OF PROCEEDS</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom">15</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>MARKET PRICE OF AND DIVIDENDS ON OUR COMMON STOCK</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom">15</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>MANAGEMENT&rsquo;S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom">16</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom">28</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>MANAGEMENT</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom">42</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom">46</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>STOCK OWNERSHIP</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom">55</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom">57</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>DESCRIPTION OF OUR CAPITAL STOCK</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom">58</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom">65</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>SELLING STOCKHOLDER</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom">66</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom">68</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>LEGAL MATTERS</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom">69</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>EXPERTS</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom">69</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom">69</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom">69</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom">F-1</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">You should only rely on the information
contained in this prospectus.&nbsp;&nbsp;We have not authorized anyone to give any information or make any representation about
this offering that differs from, or adds to, the information in this prospectus or in its documents that are publicly filed with
the SEC.&nbsp;&nbsp;Therefore, if anyone does give you different or additional information, you should not rely on it.&nbsp;&nbsp;The
delivery of this prospectus does not mean that there have not been any changes in our condition since the date of this prospectus.&nbsp;&nbsp;If
you are in a jurisdiction where it is unlawful to offer the securities offered by this prospectus, or if you are a person to whom
it is unlawful to direct such activities, then the offer presented by this prospectus does not extend to you.&nbsp;&nbsp;This prospectus
speaks only as of its date except where it indicates that another date applies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Market data and certain industry forecasts
used in this prospectus were obtained from market research, publicly available information and industry publications. We believe
that these sources are generally reliable, but the accuracy and completeness of such information is not guaranteed. We have not
independently verified this information, and we do not make any representation as to the accuracy of such information.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In this prospectus, the terms &ldquo;we&rdquo;,
&ldquo;us&rdquo;, &ldquo;our&rdquo; and &ldquo;our company&rdquo; refer to Advaxis, Inc., a Delaware corporation, resulting from
the reincorporation of our company from Colorado to Delaware described elsewhere in this prospectus (unless the context references
such entity prior to the June 20, 2006 reincorporation from Colorado to Delaware, in which case it refers to the Colorado entity).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The name Advaxis is our trademark. Other
trademarks and product names appearing in this prospectus are the property of their respective owners.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-align: center"><B>PROSPECTUS SUMMARY</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>This summary highlights some
important information from this prospectus, and it may not contain all of the information that is important to you.&nbsp;&nbsp;You
should read the following summary together with the more detailed information regarding us and our common stock being sold in this
offering, including &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; and our financial statements and related notes, included elsewhere in this prospectus.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt"><B>Our Company</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-indent: 0.5in">We are a development stage biotechnology
company with the intent to develop safe and effective immunotherapies for cancer and infectious diseases. These immunotherapies
are based on a platform technology under exclusive license from the University of Pennsylvania, which we refer to as Penn, that
utilizes live attenuated <I>Listeria monocytogenes</I>, which we refer to as <I>Listeria</I> or <I>Lm</I>, bioengineered to secrete
antigen/adjuvant fusion proteins. These <I>Lm</I>-LLO strains use a fragment of the protein listeriolysin (LLO), fused to a tumor
associated antigen (TAA) or other antigen of interest. We believe these <I>Lm</I>-LLO agents redirect the potent immune response
to <I>Lm</I> which is inherent in humans, to the TAA or antigen of interest. The immune response to a live, metabolically competent
pathogen is much more complex than the response to a synthetic or organic molecule and may enable a more comprehensive therapeutic
outcome than current treatment modalities. We believe this to be a broadly enabling platform technology that can be applied to
the treatment of many types of cancers and infectious diseases.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-indent: 0.5in">The discoveries that underlie
this innovative technology are based upon the work of Yvonne Paterson, Ph.D., Professor of Microbiology at Penn. <I>Lm</I>-LLO
based immunotherapies stimulate the immune system to induce antigen-specific anti-tumor immune responses involving both innate
and adaptive arms of the immune system. In addition, this technology facilitates the immune response by altering the microenvironment
of tumors to make them more susceptible to immune attack.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-indent: 0.5in">We have focused our initial development
efforts on therapeutic immunotherapies targeting HPV-associated diseases: cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, which we refer to
as CIN 2/3, recurrent or refractory cervical cancer, and head and neck cancer. In addition we have developed immunotherapies for
prostate cancer, and HER2 expressing cancers (such as breast, gastric, bladder, brain, pancreatic and ovarian cancer) . Our lead
drug candidates in clinical development are as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 98%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 16%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold">Immunotherapy</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 31%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold">Indication</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 47%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold">Stage</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>ADXS-HPV</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">Cervical Cancer</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><B>Phase 1</B> Company sponsored &amp; completed in 2007 with 15 patients.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><B>Phase 2</B> Company sponsored study, initiated in March 2010 in the US. The Company completed enrollment of the low-dose cohort in September 2011 (41 patients) and as of May 31, 2012 has enrolled 37/40 patients in the mid-dose cohort.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">Cervical Cancer</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><B>Phase 2</B> Company sponsored study initiated in November 2010 in India in 110 Patients with recurrent or refractory cervical cancer. As of May 31, 2012, 109/110 patients have been dosed</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">Cervical Cancer</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><B>Phase 2</B> The Gynecologic Oncology Group (GOG) of the National Cancer Institute is conducting a study in 67 patients with recurrent or refractory cervical cancer which is currently open to enrollment. As of May 31, 2012, 6/67 patients have been dosed.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">Head &amp; Neck Cancer</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><B>Phase 1</B> The Cancer Research UK (CRUK) is funding a study of 45 patients with head &amp; neck cancer at 3 UK sites. As of May 31, 2012, 2 patients have been enrolled. </TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>ADXS-PSA</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">Prostate Cancer</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><B>Phase 1</B> Company sponsored (timing to be determined).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>ADXS-HER2</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">HER2 Expressing Cancer</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><B>Phase 1</B> Company sponsored (timing to be determined).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>ADXS-HER2</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">Canine Osteosarcoma</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><B>Phase 1</B> Company sponsored study, initiated in July 2011 in the US.</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-indent: 0.5in">We have sustained losses from
operations in each fiscal year since our inception, and we expect these losses to continue for the indefinite future, due to the
substantial investment in research and development.&nbsp;&nbsp;As of October 31, 2011 and April 30, 2012, we had an accumulated
deficit of $35,531,740 and $41,687,622, respectively and shareholders&rsquo; deficiency of $12,279,713 and $11,796,020, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-indent: 0.5in">To date, we have outsourced many
functions of drug development including manufacturing and clinical trials management. Accordingly, the expenses of these outsourced
services account for a significant amount of our accumulated loss. We cannot predict when, if ever, any of our immunotherapies
will become commercially viable or approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration, which we refer to as the FDA. We
expect to spend substantial additional sums on the continued administration and research and development of proprietary products
and technologies, including conducting clinical trials for our immunotherapies, with no certainty that our immunotherapies will
become commercially viable or profitable as a result of these expenditures.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-indent: 0.5in">We intend to continue devoting
a substantial portion of our resources to the continued pre-clinical development and optimization of our platform technology so
as to develop it to its full potential and to further identify appropriate new drug candidates. Specifically, we intend to conduct
research relating to developing the next generations of our <I>Lm</I>-LLO based immunotherapies using new antigens of interest;
improving the <I>Lm</I>-LLO based platform technology by developing new strains of <I>Listeria</I> which may be more suitable as
live vaccine vectors; and continuing to develop the use of the LLO as a component of a fusion protein based immunotherapy. These
activities may require significant financial resources, as well as areas of expertise beyond those readily available. In order
to provide additional resources and capital, we may enter into research, collaborative or commercial partnerships, joint ventures,
or other arrangements with competitive or complementary companies, including major international pharmaceutical companies or universities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt"><B>Recent Developments</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt"><B><I>August 2012 Note </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-indent: 0.5in">On August 27, 2012, we
issued a convertible promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $100,000 to JMJ Financial, which we refer to as the
August 2012 Note, for an aggregate purchase price of $100,000. There are no periodic payments of interest on the August 2012
Note. The August 2012 Note is initially convertible at a per share conversion price equal to $0.15. In addition, if the
August 2012 Note is converted after November 30, 2012 and the market price of our common stock is less than $0.16 per share
on the date of conversion, then the conversion price shall equal 95% of the average of the three lowest closing prices in the
15 trading days prior to the date of the conversion. The August 2012 Note matures on August 29, 2013. To the extent JMJ
Financial does not elect to convert the August 2012 Note as described above, the principal amount of the August 2012 Note not
so converted on or prior to the maturity date shall be payable in cash on the maturity date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-indent: 0.5in">The August 2012 Note may be converted by
JMJ Financial, at its option, in whole or in part. The August 2012 Note includes a limitation on conversion, which provides that
at no time will JMJ Financial be entitled to convert any portion of the August 2012 Note, to the extent that after such conversion,
JMJ Financial (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own more than 4.99% of the outstanding shares of our common stock
as of such date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the terms of the
August 2012 Note, we agreed to include up to 3,250,000 shares of our common stock which may be issuable upon conversion of
the August 2012 Note on the next registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission after the
issuance date of the August 2012 Note.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt"><B><I>JMJ August 2012 Settlement Agreement</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-indent: 0.5in">On August 27, 2012, we entered
into a settlement agreement with JMJ Financial pursuant to which we issued to JMJ Financial 4,076,923 shares of our common stock
for the mutual release of any claims held by our company or JMJ Financial relating to our failure to file the registration statement
related to the May 2012 issuance of 4,000,000 shares of our common stock to JMJ Financial and have the registration statement
declared effective by certain prescribed deadlines. </P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt"><B><I>Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-indent: 0.5in">On August 16, 2012, we filed a certificate of amendment to our
amended and restated certificate of incorporation with the Delaware Secretary of State to increase the total number of authorized
shares of capital stock available for issuance from 505,000,000, consisting of 500,000,000 shares of our common stock and 5,000,000
shares of &ldquo;blank check&rdquo; preferred stock, to 1,005,000,000, consisting of 1,000,000,000 shares of our common stock and
5,000,000 shares of &ldquo;blank check&rdquo; preferred stock. The certificate of amendment became effective upon filing.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt"><B><I>Socius Stock Issuance</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-indent: 0.5in">On July 24, 2012, the Circuit Court of the
11th Judicial Circuit in and for Miami-Dade County, Florida entered an Order Approving Stipulation for Settlement of Claim, which
we refer to as the Order, in the matter titled Socius CG II, Ltd. v. Advaxis, Inc. The Order, together with the Stipulation for
Settlement Claim, which we refer to as the Stipulation, provide for the full and final settlement of Socius&rsquo;s $2,888,860
claim against us in connection with past due invoices relating to clinical trial services, which we refer to as the Claim. Socius
purchased the Claim against us from Numoda Corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the terms of the
Order and the Stipulation, we issued and delivered to Socius an aggregate of 12,029,148 shares of our common stock for one-half of the Claim and (ii) we issued and delivered to Socius 12,029,148 shares of our common stock
for the remaining half of the Claim, which are subject to adjustment as described in the Stipulation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>July 2012 Note</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On July 21, 2012, we received $250,000 from
JLSI, LLC in return for issuing to JLSI, LLC a promissory note in the principal amount of $250,000, which we refer to as the JLSI
Note. The JLSI Note bears interest at 33% per annum, compounded annually and matures on December 31, 2012. We may not redeem the
JLSI Note without the written consent of JLSI.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt"><B><I>July Warrant Exchange</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-indent: 0.5in">On June 8, 2012, Thomas A. Moore,
our Chief Executive Officer, waived our obligation to keep reserved from our authorized and available shares of common
stock, such number of shares of our common stock necessary to effect the exercise or conversion, as applicable, in full, of
(i) warrants to purchase an aggregate of 11,064,611 shares of our common stock and (ii) promissory notes convertible into
800,000 shares of our common stock. This waiver expired on August 16, 2012, the date that we filed an amendment to our certificate of incorporation with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware to effect an increase to our authorized shares of common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-indent: 0.5in">On July 5, 2012, in consideration
for the waiver described above, we entered into an exchange agreement with Mr. Moore, with an effective date of June 8,
2012, pursuant to which Mr. Moore surrendered warrants to purchase an aggregate of approximately 11,064,611 shares of our
common stock to us in exchange for receiving warrants to purchase an aggregate of approximately 11,064,611 shares of our
common stock that were not exercisable and for which no shares of our common stock were reserved until we filed an amendment
to our certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to effect  an increase to our
authorized shares of common stock. Mr. Moore also agreed pursuant to the exchange agreement not to convert the promissory
notes convertible into 800,000 shares of our common stock until the Company filed on amendment to its certificate of
incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to effect  an increase to its authorized shares of common
stock. In addition, certain of the warrants received in the exchange have an extended expiration date which is two years
following the date we obtained stockholder approval to increase our authorized shares of common stock and filed an amendment
to our certificate of incorporation. Also in July 2012, we entered into exchange agreements with certain additional holders
of warrants to purchase shares of our common stock. After giving effect to these exchanges and the August 16, 2012 amendment
to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, there were warrants to purchase  89,178,770 shares of our common
stock outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt"><B><I>Stock Purchase Agreement</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-indent: 0.5in">On June 13, 2012, we entered into
a stock purchase agreement with Numoda Corporation, which we refer to as Numoda, pursuant to which we issued to Numoda 15 million
shares of our common stock, which we refer to as the AR Cancellation Shares, at a purchase price per share of $0.15, in exchange
for the immediate cancellation of $2,250,000 of accounts receivables owed by us to Numoda pursuant to the Master Agreement, dated
June 19, 2009, between Numoda and us. Numoda has agreed not to sell the AR Cancellation Shares until July 3, 2012, twenty calendar
days from the closing of the transaction on June 13, 2012, which we refer to as the Lock-Up Period. During the Lock-Up Period,
we have the option, in our sole discretion, to redeem up to 100% of the AR Cancellation Shares at a purchase price per share of
$0.15. In connection with such issuance, we have also agreed to register the resale by Numoda of the AR Cancellation Shares with
the SEC within thirty business days from the closing of the transaction on June 13, 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt"><B><I>May 2012 Note Financing</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-indent: 0.5in">Effective May 14, 2012, we entered
into a Note Purchase Agreement, which we refer to as the May 2012 purchase agreement, with certain accredited investors, whereby
the investors acquired approximately $953,333 of our convertible promissory notes, which we refer to as the May 2012 Notes, for
an aggregate purchase price of approximately $715,000 in a private placement, which we refer to as the May 2012 offering. The May
2012 Notes were issued with an original issue discount of 25%. Each investor paid $0.75 for each $1.00 of principal amount of May
2012 Notes purchased at the closing of the May 2012 offering, which took place on May 18, 2012. The May 2012 Notes are convertible
into shares of our common stock, at a per share conversion price equal to $0.15. Additionally, each investor received a warrant,
which we refer to as the May 2012 Warrants, to purchase <FONT STYLE="color: black">such number of shares of our common stock equal
to 50% of such number of shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the May 2012 Notes at an exercise price of $0.15
per share.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-indent: 0.5in">The May 2012 Notes mature on May
18, 2013. We may redeem the May 2012 Notes under certain circumstances. The May 2012 Warrants are exercisable at any time on or
before May 18, 2017. The May 2012 Warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis under certain circumstances.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-indent: 0.5in">To the extent an investor does
not elect to convert its May 2012 Notes as described above, the principal amount of the May 2012 Notes not so converted on or prior
to the maturity date shall be payable in cash on the maturity date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-indent: 0.5in">The May 2012 Notes may be converted
by the investors, at the option of such investor, in whole or in part.&nbsp;&nbsp;However, except as otherwise provided in the
May 2012 Notes, only 75% of the initial principal amount of each May 2012 Note is convertible prior to maturity.&nbsp;&nbsp;The
May 2012 Notes and May 2012 Warrants include a limitation on conversion or exercise, which provides that at no time will an investor
be entitled to convert any portion of the May 2012 Notes or exercise any of the May 2012 Warrants, to the extent that after such
conversion or exercise, such investor (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own more than 4.99% of the outstanding
shares of our common stock as of such date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-indent: 0.5in">In connection with the May 2012
offering, we entered into a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 18, 2012 with the investors.&nbsp;&nbsp;Pursuant to
such agreement, we agreed with the investors to provide certain rights to register under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
the shares of our common stock issuable upon any conversion of the May 2012 Notes and the exercise of the May 2012 Warrants, and
agreed to file a registration statement within thirty business days of the closing of the May 2012 offering to register the offering
of the shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the May 2012 Notes and the exercise of the May 2012 Warrants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-indent: 0.5in">Rodman &amp; Renshaw, LLC, which
we refer to as Rodman, a subsidiary of Rodman &amp; Renshaw Capital Group, Inc. (NASDAQ:RODM) acted as the exclusive placement
agent in connection with the May 2012 offering and received compensation of a cash placement fee equal to $28,000 and May 2012
Warrants to purchase 355,556 shares of our common stock, which warrants are exercisable at $0.15 per share and shall expire on
May 18, 2017.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.3pt"><B><I>May Note and Warrant Exchange</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.3pt; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: black">Effective May
14, 2012, we entered into exchange agreements with certain holders of an aggregate of approximately $4.5 million of outstanding
principal amount of convertible promissory notes, which we refer to as the existing notes, originally issued either on May 12,
2011, October 31, 2011 or January 9, 2012, pursuant to which such holders received (i) an aggregate of approximately 52.2 million
shares of our common stock, and (ii) warrants to purchase an aggregate of approximately 5.8 million shares of our common stock
in exchange for (i) surrendering or converting the existing notes and surrendering warrants to purchase an aggregate of approximately
31.3 million shares of the our common stock originally issued in the prior offerings, and (ii) amending the note purchase agreements
between the Company and the holders of the existing notes, dated as of May 9, 2011, October 28, 2011 or December 29, 2011, </FONT>respectively,
to terminate (x) the holders&rsquo; right to liquidated damages if we fail for any reason to satisfy the current public information
requirement under Rule 144(c) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (y) the holders&rsquo; right to participate
in any proposed or intended issuance or sale or exchange of the our securities, and (z) the prohibition on our ability to effect,
or enter into an agreement to effect, any issuance of our securities for cash consideration involving a variable rate transaction.
The exchange agreements also provide that, for three months from the date of the exchange agreements, if we offer, issue, or agree
to issue any of our securities, other than Exempt Issuances (as defined in the exchange agreements), at an effective price per
share less than the Base Share Price (as defined in the exchange agreements), then we shall issue additional shares of our common
stock to each holder in accordance with the formula set forth in the exchange agreements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The <FONT STYLE="color: black">warrants
to purchase an aggregate of approximately 5.8 million shares of our common stock </FONT>are substantially identical to the <FONT STYLE="color: black">surrendered
warrants to purchase an aggregate of approximately 31.3 million shares of the our common stock originally issued in the prior offerings,
except that the expiration date of the warrants to purchase an aggregate of approximately 5.8 million shares of our common stock
has been extended for one additional year.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Effective May 14, 2012, <FONT STYLE="color: black">holders
of </FONT>an aggregate of approximately $247,000 of existing notes issued on October 31, 2011 and/or January 9, 2012 entered into
Amendment, Consent and Waiver Agreements with our company, pursuant to which such holders agreed to amend the note purchase agreements
between our company and such holders, dated as of October 28, 2011 and/or December 29, 2011, to terminate (i) such holders&rsquo;
right to participate in any proposed or intended issuance or sale or exchange of our securities, and (ii) the prohibition on our
ability to effect, or enter into an agreement to effect, any issuance of our securities for cash consideration involving a variable
rate transaction.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt"><B>Our History</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-indent: 0.5in">We were originally incorporated
in the State of Colorado on June 5, 1987 under the name Great Expectations, Inc.&nbsp;&nbsp;We were administratively dissolved
on January 1, 1997 and reinstated on June 18, 1998 under the name Great Expectations and Associates, Inc.&nbsp;&nbsp;In 1999, we
became a reporting company under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.&nbsp;&nbsp;We were a publicly-traded &ldquo;shell&rdquo;
company without any business until November 12, 2004 when we acquired Advaxis, Inc., a Delaware corporation, through a Share Exchange
and Reorganization Agreement, dated as of August 25, 2004, which we refer to as the Share Exchange, by and among Advaxis, the stockholders
of Advaxis and us.&nbsp;&nbsp;As a result of the Share Exchange, Advaxis became our wholly-owned subsidiary and our sole operating
company.&nbsp;&nbsp;On December 23, 2004, we amended and restated our articles of incorporation and changed our name to Advaxis,
Inc.&nbsp;&nbsp;On June 6, 2006, our shareholders approved the reincorporation of our company from Colorado to Delaware by merging
the Colorado entity into our wholly-owned Delaware subsidiary. Our date of inception, for financial statement purposes, is March
1, 2002. Our statements of income and cash flows disclose our accumulated losses and net cash increases (decreases), respectively
since inception.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt"><B>Principal Executive Offices</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-indent: 0.5in">Our principal executive offices
are located at 305 College Road East, Princeton, New Jersey 08540 and our telephone number is (609) 452-9813.&nbsp;&nbsp;We maintain
a website at <U>www.advaxis.com</U> which contains descriptions of our technology, our drugs and the trial status of each drug.&nbsp;&nbsp;The
information on our website is not incorporated into this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>THE OFFERING</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Shares of common stock offered by us</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">None</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Shares of common stock which may be sold by the selling stockholder</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">A total of 15,000,000 shares of our common stock<SUP>(1)</SUP> issued in connection with the Numoda transaction.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Use of proceeds</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">We will not receive any proceeds from the resale of the shares of common stock offered by the selling stockholder as all of such proceeds will be paid to the selling stockholder.&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Risk factors</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">The purchase of our common stock involves a high degree of risk.&nbsp;&nbsp;You should carefully review and consider the &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; section of this prospectus for a discussion of factors to consider before deciding to invest in shares of our common stock.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>OTC Bulletin Board&nbsp;market symbol</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">ADXS.OB</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 44%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 18%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 38%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(1) These shares represent approximately 3.9% of
our currently outstanding shares of common stock (based on 388,205,123 shares of common stock outstanding as of August 29,
2012). These shares also represent approximately 2.8% of our currently outstanding shares of common stock (based on
542,358,818 shares of common stock outstanding as of August 29, 2012) on a fully diluted basis (excluding Optimus warrants in
the amount of 25,560,000).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>RISK FACTORS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>An investment in our common stock is
highly speculative, involves a high degree of risk and should be made only by investors who can afford a complete loss of their
investment.&nbsp;&nbsp;You should carefully consider, together with the other matters referred to in this prospectus, the following
risk factors before you decide whether to buy our common stock.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Risks Related to our Business</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We are a development stage company.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We are an early development stage biotechnology
company with a history of losses and can provide no assurance as to future operating results.&nbsp;&nbsp;As a result of losses
which will continue throughout our development stage, we may exhaust our financial resources and be unable to complete the development
of our production.&nbsp;&nbsp;Our deficit will continue to grow during our drug development period.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We have sustained losses from operations
in each fiscal year since our inception, and we expect losses to continue for the indefinite future, due to the substantial investment
in research and development.&nbsp;&nbsp;As of October 31, 2011 and April 30, 2012, we had an accumulated deficit of $35,531,740
and $41,687,622, respectively and shareholders&rsquo; deficiency of $12,279,713 and $11,796,020, respectively.&nbsp;&nbsp;We expect
to spend substantial additional sums on the continued administration and research and development of proprietary products and technologies
with no certainty that our immunotherapies will become commercially viable or profitable as a result of these expenditures.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>As a result of our current lack of financial liquidity
and negative stockholders equity, our auditors have expressed substantial concern about our ability to continue as a &ldquo;going
concern&rdquo; .</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our limited capital resources and operations
to date have been funded primarily with the proceeds from public and private equity and debt financings, NOL and Research tax credits
and income earned on investments and grants. Based on our currently available cash, we do not have adequate cash on hand to cover
our anticipated expenses for the next 12 months. If we fail to raise a significant amount of capital, we may need to significantly
curtail operations, cease operations or seek federal bankruptcy protection in the near future. These conditions have caused our
auditors to raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.&nbsp;&nbsp;Consequently, the audit report
prepared by our independent public accounting firm relating to our financial statements for the year ended October 31, 2011 included
a going concern explanatory paragraph.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>There can be no assurance that we will receive funding
from Optimus in connection with the Series B preferred equity financing and if the average closing sale price of our common stock
on each tranche notice date is less than $0.15 per share, we may not be able to require Optimus to purchase the entire $7.5 million
of Series B preferred stock issuable under the Series B purchase agreement, as amended.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On July 19, 2010, we entered into a Series
B preferred stock purchase agreement, which we refer to as the Series B purchase agreement, with Optimus Capital Partners, LLC,
which we refer to as Optimus, which was subsequently amended on April 4, 2011. Pursuant to the Series B purchase agreement, Optimus
remains obligated to purchase $2.84 million of our non-convertible, redeemable Series B preferred stock, which we refer to as our
Series B preferred stock, at a price of $10,000 per share from time to time, subject to our ability to effect and maintain an effective
registration statement for the remaining 25,610,038 shares underlying the warrants issued to an affiliate of Optimus in connection
with the transaction.&nbsp;&nbsp;As of August 29, 2012, Optimus had purchased an aggregate of 466 shares of Series B preferred stock
and remains obligated, from time to time until July 19, 2013, to purchase up to an additional 284 shares of Series B preferred
stock, for an aggregate purchase price of $2,840,000, upon notice from us to Optimus, if certain conditions set forth in the Series
B purchase agreement, as amended, are satisfied, including among other&nbsp;things that: (i) we must be in compliance with our
SEC reporting obligations, (ii) our common stock must be quoted on an eligible trading market, (iii) a material adverse effect
relating to, among other things, our results of operations, assets, business or financial condition must not have occurred since
July 19, 2010, other than losses incurred in the ordinary course of business, (iv) we must not be in default under any material
agreement, (v) Optimus and its affiliates must not own more than 9.99% of our outstanding common stock, and (vi) we must comply
with certain other requirements set forth in the Series B purchase agreement, as amended.&nbsp;&nbsp;If we fail to comply with
any of these requirements, Optimus will not be obligated to purchase our Series B preferred stock and we will not receive any funding
from Optimus. Moreover, if we exercise our option to require Optimus to purchase our Series B preferred stock, and our common stock
has a closing price of less than $0.15 per share on the trading day immediately preceding our delivery of the exercise notice,
we may trigger at closing certain anti-dilution protection provisions in certain outstanding warrants that would result in an adjustment
to the number and price of certain outstanding warrants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In connection with our Series B preferred
equity financing, we originally issued to an affiliate of Optimus a three-year warrant to purchase up to 40,500,000 shares of our
common stock, at an initial exercise price of $0.25 per share, of which no shares of our common stock remain available to purchase.&nbsp;&nbsp;In
connection with the amendment to the Series B purchase agreement, we subsequently issued to an affiliate of Optimus a three-year
warrant to purchase up to an additional 25,560,000 shares of our common stock, at an initial exercise price of $0.15 per share.&nbsp;&nbsp;The
warrants provide that on each tranche notice date under the Series B purchase agreement, as amended, (i) that portion of the warrants,
in the aggregate, equal to 135% of the tranche amount will vest and become exercisable (and such vested portion may be exercised
at any time during the exercise period on or after such tranche notice date) and (ii) the exercise price will be adjusted to the
closing sale price of a share of our common stock on such tranche notice date.&nbsp;&nbsp;We are not permitted to deliver a tranche
notice under the Series B purchase agreement, as amended, and require Optimus to purchase shares of Series B preferred stock if
the number of registered shares underlying the warrant issued to the affiliate of Optimus is insufficient to cover the portion
of the warrant that will vest and become exercisable in connection with such tranche notice.&nbsp;&nbsp;If the average closing
sale price of our common stock on each tranche notice date is less than $0.15 per share, we may not be able to require Optimus
to purchase the remaining $2.84 million of Series B preferred stock issuable under the Series B purchase agreement, as amended,
without issuing additional warrant shares.&nbsp;&nbsp;We cannot assure you that we will be able to timely effect and maintain a
registration statement for the remaining 25,560,000 warrant shares&nbsp; (or any additional warrant shares that may be necessary)
so as to permit us to require Optimus to purchase the remaining $2,840,000 of Series B preferred stock under the Series B purchase
agreement, as amended.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Our business will require substantial additional investment
that we have not yet secured, and our failure to raise capital and/or pursue partnering opportunities will materially adversely
affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We expect to continue to spend substantial
amounts on research and development, including conducting clinical trials for our immunotherapies. However, we will not have sufficient
resources to develop fully any new products or technologies unless we are able to raise substantial additional financing on acceptable
terms, secure funds from new partners or consummate a preferred equity financing under the Series B purchase agreement, as amended.
We cannot be assured that financing will be available at all.&nbsp;&nbsp;Our failure to raise a significant amount of capital in
the near future, will materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations, and we may need
to significantly curtail operations, cease operations or seek federal bankruptcy protection in the near future.&nbsp;&nbsp;Any
additional investments or resources required would be approached, to the extent appropriate in the circumstances, in an incremental
fashion to attempt to cause minimal disruption or dilution.&nbsp;&nbsp;Any additional capital raised through the sale of equity
or convertible debt securities will result in dilution to our existing stockholders.&nbsp;&nbsp;No assurances can be given, however,
that we will be able to achieve these goals or that we will be able to continue as a going concern.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We have significant indebtedness which may restrict our
business and operations, adversely affect our cash flow and restrict our future access to sufficient funding to finance desired
growth.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As of August 29, 2012, our
total outstanding indebtedness was approximately $2.7 million, which included the face value of all our outstanding junior
bridge notes in the amount of approximately $0.5 million, a note outstanding to our chief executive officer in the amount
of approximately $0.4 million, debt acquired in October 2011 with a remaining aggregate principal amount of $50,000,
debt acquired in January 2012 with a remaining aggregate principal amount of approximately $0.2 million, debt acquired in
May 2012 with a remaining aggregate principal amount of approximately $1.0 million and debt acquired in July and August 2012
with a remaining aggregate principal balance at approximately $0.5 million. Approximately $1.0 million of the aggregate $2.7
million is due on May 18, 2013. Maturity dates for the remaining $1.7 million range between October 2011 and on or about
September 30, 2014. Certain of our indebtedness contain restrictive covenants that limit our ability to issue certain types
of indebtedness, which may prevent us from obtaining additional indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms, or at
all. &nbsp;We dedicate a substantial portion of our cash to pay interest and principal on our debt. If we are not able to
service our debt, we would need to refinance all or part of that debt, sell assets, borrow more money or sell securities,
which we may not be able to do on commercially reasonable terms, or at all.&nbsp;&nbsp;In addition, our failure to timely
repay (or extend) amounts due and owing under our outstanding junior bridge notes issued in October 2009 may trigger
the anti-dilution protection provisions in substantially all of our warrants (other than the warrants issued to the affiliate
of Optimus and to certain bridge note holders), in which case holders of our common stock will experience significant
additional dilution.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The terms of our notes include customary
events of default and covenants that restrict our ability to incur additional indebtedness. These restrictions and covenants may
prevent us from engaging in transactions that might otherwise be considered beneficial to us. A breach of the provisions of our
indebtedness could result in an event of default under our outstanding notes.&nbsp;&nbsp;If an event of default occurs under our
notes (after any applicable notice and cure periods), the holders would be entitled to accelerate the repayment of amounts outstanding,
plus accrued and unpaid interest.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In the event of a default under our senior indebtedness, the holders could also
foreclose against the assets securing such obligations.&nbsp;&nbsp;In the event of a foreclosure on all or substantially all of
our assets, we may not be able to continue to operate as a going concern.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Our limited operating history does not afford investors
a sufficient history on which to base an investment decision.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We commenced our <I>Lm</I>-LLO based immunotherapy
development business in February 2002 and have existed as a development stage company since such time.&nbsp;&nbsp;Prior thereto
we conducted no business.&nbsp;&nbsp;Accordingly, we have a limited operating history.&nbsp;&nbsp;Investors must consider the risks
and difficulties we have encountered in the rapidly evolving vaccine and therapeutic biopharmaceutical industry.&nbsp;&nbsp;Such
risks include the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">competition from companies that have substantially greater assets and financial resources than
we have;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">need for acceptance of our immunotherapies;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ability to anticipate and adapt to a competitive market and rapid technological developments;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">amount and timing of operating costs and capital expenditures relating to expansion of our business,
operations and infrastructure;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">need to rely on multiple levels of complex financing agreements with outside funding due to the
length of drug development cycles and governmental approved protocols associated with the pharmaceutical industry; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">dependence upon key personnel including key independent consultants and advisors.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We cannot be certain that our strategy will
be successful or that we will successfully address these risks.&nbsp;&nbsp;In the event that we do not successfully address these
risks, our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.&nbsp;&nbsp;We
may be required to reduce our staff, discontinue certain research or development programs of our future products and cease to operate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We can provide no assurance of the successful and timely
development of new products.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our immunotherapies are at various stages
of research and development. Further development and extensive testing will be required to determine their technical feasibility
and commercial viability. Our success will depend on our ability to achieve scientific and technological advances and to translate
such advances into licensable, FDA-approvable, commercially competitive products on a timely basis. Immunotherapies and vaccines
that we may develop are not likely to be commercially available until five to ten or more years. The proposed development schedules
for our immunotherapies may be affected by a variety of factors, including technological difficulties, clinical trial failures,
regulatory hurdles, competitive products, intellectual property challenges and/or changes in governmental regulation, many of which
will not be within our control. Any delay in the development, introduction or marketing of our products could result either in
such products being marketed at a time when their cost and performance characteristics would not be competitive in the marketplace
or in the shortening of their commercial lives. In light of the long-term nature of our projects, the unproven technology involved
and the other factors described elsewhere in &ldquo;Risk Factors,&rdquo; there can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully
complete the development or marketing of any new products.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Our research and development expenses are subject to uncertainty.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Factors affecting our research and development
expenses include, but are not limited to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">competition from companies that have substantially greater assets and financial resources than
we have;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">need for acceptance of our immunotherapies;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ability to anticipate and adapt to a competitive market and rapid technological developments;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">amount and timing of operating costs and capital expenditures relating to expansion of our business,
operations and infrastructure;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">need to rely on multiple levels of outside funding due to the length of drug development cycles
and governmental approved protocols associated with the pharmaceutical industry; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">dependence upon key personnel including key independent consultants and advisors.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We are subject to numerous risks inherent in conducting
clinical trials.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We outsource the management of our clinical
trials to third parties. Agreements with clinical investigators and medical institutions for clinical testing and with other third
parties for data management services, place substantial responsibilities on these parties which, if unmet, could result in delays
in, or termination of, our clinical trials. For example, if any of our clinical trial sites fail to comply with FDA-approved good
clinical practices, we may be unable to use the data gathered at those sites. If these clinical investigators, medical institutions
or other third parties do not carry out their contractual duties or obligations or fail to meet expected deadlines, or if the quality
or accuracy of the clinical data they obtain is compromised due to their failure to adhere to our clinical protocols or for other
reasons, our clinical trials may be extended, delayed or terminated, and we may be unable to obtain regulatory approval for or
successfully commercialize agents such as ADXS-HPV. We are not certain that we will successfully recruit enough patients to complete
our clinical trials nor that we will reach our primary endpoints. Delays in recruitment, lack of clinical benefit or unacceptable
side effects would delay or prevent the initiation of the Phase 3 trials of ADXS-HPV.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We or our regulators may suspend or terminate
our clinical trials for a number of reasons.&nbsp;&nbsp;We may voluntarily suspend or terminate our clinical trials if at any time
we believe they present an unacceptable risk to the patients enrolled in our clinical trials or do not demonstrate clinical benefit.&nbsp;&nbsp;In
addition, regulatory agencies may order the temporary or permanent discontinuation of our clinical trials at any time if they believe
that the clinical trials are not being conducted in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements or that they present an
unacceptable safety risk to the patients enrolled in our clinical trials.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our clinical trial operations are subject
to regulatory inspections at any time.&nbsp;&nbsp;If regulatory inspectors conclude that we or our clinical trial sites are not
in compliance with applicable regulatory requirements for conducting clinical trials, we may receive reports of observations or
warning letters detailing deficiencies, and we will be required to implement corrective actions.&nbsp;&nbsp;If regulatory agencies
deem our responses to be inadequate, or are dissatisfied with the corrective actions we or our clinical trial sites have implemented,
our clinical trials may be temporarily or permanently discontinued, we may be fined, we or our investigators may be precluded from
conducting any ongoing or any future clinical trials, the government may refuse to approve our marketing applications or allow
us to manufacture or market our products, and we may be criminally prosecuted.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>The successful development of biopharmaceuticals is highly
uncertain.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Successful development of biopharmaceuticals
is highly uncertain and is dependent on numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control.&nbsp;&nbsp;Immunotherapies that
appear promising in the early phases of development may fail to reach the market for several reasons including:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Preclinical study results that may show the immunotherapy to be less effective than desired (e.g.,
the study failed to meet its primary objectives) or to have harmful or problematic side effects;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Clinical study results that may show the immunotherapy to be less effective than expected (e.g.,
the study failed to meet its primary endpoint) or to have unacceptable side effects;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Failure to receive the necessary regulatory approvals or a delay in receiving such approvals.
Among other things, such delays may be caused by slow enrollment in clinical studies, length of time to achieve study endpoints,
additional time requirements for data analysis, or Biologics License Application preparation, discussions with the FDA, an FDA
request for additional preclinical or clinical data, or unexpected safety or manufacturing issues;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Manufacturing costs, formulation issues, pricing or reimbursement issues, or other factors that
make the immunotherapy uneconomical; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The proprietary rights of others and their competing products and technologies that may prevent
the immunotherapy from being commercialized.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Success in preclinical and early clinical
studies does not ensure that large-scale clinical studies will be successful.&nbsp;&nbsp;Clinical results are frequently susceptible
to varying interpretations that may delay, limit or prevent regulatory approvals. The length of time necessary to complete clinical
studies and to submit an application for marketing approval for a final decision by a regulatory authority varies significantly
from one immunotherapy to the next, and may be difficult to predict.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We must comply with significant government regulations.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The research and development, manufacture
and marketing of human therapeutic and diagnostic products are subject to regulation, primarily by the FDA in the U.S. and by comparable
authorities in other countries.&nbsp;&nbsp;These national agencies and other federal, state, local and foreign entities regulate,
among other things, research and development activities (including testing in animals and in humans) and the testing, manufacturing,
handling, labeling, storage, record keeping, approval, advertising and promotion of the products that we are developing.&nbsp;&nbsp;Noncompliance
with applicable requirements can result in various adverse consequences, including delay in approving or refusal to approve product
licenses or other applications, suspension or termination of clinical investigations, revocation of approvals previously granted,
fines, criminal prosecution, recall or seizure of products, injunctions against shipping products and total or partial suspension
of production and/or refusal to allow a company to enter into governmental supply contracts.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The process of obtaining requisite FDA approval
has historically been costly and time-consuming. Current FDA requirements for a new human biological product to be marketed in
the U.S. include: (1) the successful conclusion of preclinical laboratory and animal tests, if appropriate, to gain preliminary
information on the product&rsquo;s safety; (2) filing with the FDA of an Investigational New Drug Application, which we refer to
as an IND, to conduct human clinical trials for drugs or biologics; (3) the successful completion of adequate and well-controlled
human clinical trials to establish the safety and efficacy of the investigational new drug for its recommended use; and (4) filing
by a company and acceptance and approval by the FDA of a Biologic License Application, which we refer to as a BLA, for a biological
investigational new drug, to allow commercial distribution of a biologic product. A delay in one or more of the procedural steps
outlined above could be harmful to us in terms of getting our immunotherapies through clinical testing and to market.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We can provide no assurance that our investigational new
drugs will obtain regulatory approval or that the results of clinical studies will be favorable.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In February 2006, we received permission
from the appropriate governmental/regulatory agencies in Israel, Mexico and Serbia to conduct a Phase 1 clinical study of ADXS-HPV,
our first <I>Lm</I>-LLO based immunotherapy targeting HPV16-E7 to determine safety and the maximum tolerated dose in patients with
recurrent or refractory cervical cancer. The study was completed in the fiscal quarter ended January 31, 2008. The next step was
to test ADXS-HPV in the U.S. which required the filing of an IND with the FDA. The filing included the required preclinical animal
pharmacology and toxicology studies, manufacturing information, proposed clinical protocol and investigator information as well
as the data generated from the Phase 1 study. Unlike the Phase 2 study patient population of late stage cervical cancer patients,
the clinical protocol submitted in the IND proposed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of ADXS-HPV in healthy young patients with
CIN 2/3, the pre-neoplastic stage of cervical cancer. On January 6, 2009 we received permission from the FDA to conduct the Phase
2 clinical trial and the trial was initiated in March 2010. However, even though we were allowed to initiate this trial, as with
any investigational new drug under an IND, we are always at risk of a clinical hold. There can be delays in obtaining FDA or any
other necessary regulatory approvals of any investigational new drug and failure to receive such approvals would have an adverse
effect on the investigational new drug&rsquo;s potential commercial success and on our business, prospects, financial condition
and results of operations. In addition, it is possible that an approved product may be found to be ineffective or unsafe due to
conditions or facts which arise after development has been completed and regulatory approvals have been obtained. In this event,
we may be required to withdraw such product from the market. To the extent that our success will depend on any regulatory approvals
from governmental authorities outside of the U.S. that perform roles similar to that of the FDA, uncertainties similar to those
stated above will also exist.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We rely upon patents to protect our technology.&nbsp;&nbsp;We
may be unable to protect our intellectual property rights and we may be liable for infringing the intellectual property rights
of others.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our ability to compete effectively will
depend on our ability to maintain the proprietary nature of our technologies, including the <I>Lm</I>-LLO based immunotherapy platform
technology, and the proprietary technology of others with whom we have entered into collaboration and licensing agreements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As of August 29, 2012 we have 39 patents that
have been issued and licenses for 39 patent applications that are pending (including the 23 patent applications obtained in May
2010 and 2 patent applications obtained in November 2011).&nbsp;&nbsp;We have licensed most of these patents and applications from
Penn and we have obtained the rights to all future patent applications originating in the laboratories of Dr. Yvonne Paterson and
Dr. Fred Frankel.&nbsp;&nbsp;Further, we rely on a combination of trade secrets and nondisclosure, and other contractual agreements
and technical measures to protect our rights in the technology.&nbsp;&nbsp;We depend upon confidentiality agreements with our officers,
employees, consultants, and subcontractors to maintain the proprietary nature of the technology. These measures may not afford
us sufficient or complete protection, and others may independently develop technology similar to ours, otherwise avoid the confidentiality
agreements, or produce patents that would materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition, and results
of operations.&nbsp;&nbsp;Such competitive events, technologies and patents may limit our ability to raise funds, prevent other
companies from collaborating with us, and in certain cases prevent us from further developing our technology due to third party
patent blocking rights.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We are aware of Aduro Biotech, a company
comprised in part of former Cerus and Anza (two former biotech companies) employees that is investigating <I>Listeria</I> vaccines.
We believe that through our exclusive worldwide license with Penn we have the earliest known and dominant patent positions in the
U.S. and rest of world for the use of recombinant <I>Listeria monocytogenes</I> expressing fusion proteins or tumor antigens as
an immunotherapy for the treatment of infectious diseases and cancer.&nbsp;&nbsp;We successfully defended our intellectual property
by contesting a challenge made by Anza to our patent position in Europe on a claim not available in the U.S.&nbsp;&nbsp;The European
Patent Office, which we refer to as the EPO, Board of Appeals in Munich, Germany has ruled in favor of The Trustees of Penn and
its exclusive licensee Advaxis and reversed a patent ruling that revoked a technology patent that had resulted from an opposition
filed by Anza.&nbsp;&nbsp;The ruling of the EPO Board of Appeals is final and cannot be appealed.&nbsp;&nbsp;The granted claims,
the subject matter of which was discovered by Dr. Yvonne Paterson, scientific founder of Advaxis, are directed to the method of
preparation and composition of matter of recombinant bacteria expressing tumor antigens for treatment of patients with cancer.&nbsp;&nbsp;Based
on searches of publicly available databases, we do not believe that Anza, Aduro or any other third party owns any published <I>Listeria</I>
patents or has any issued patent claims that might materially and adversely affect our ability to operate our business as currently
contemplated in the field of recombinant <I>Listeria</I> monocytogenes.&nbsp;&nbsp;Additionally, our proprietary position is that
the issued patents and licenses for pending applications restricts anyone from using plasmid based <I>Listeria</I> constructs,
or those that are bioengineered to deliver antigens fused to LLO, ActA, or fragments of LLO or ActA.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We are dependent upon our license agreement with Penn;
if we fail to make payments due and owing to Penn under our license agreement, our business will be materially and adversely affected.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the terms of our Second and
Third Amendment Agreements with Penn, as amended, we have acquired exclusive worldwide licenses for an additional 25 patent applications
related to our proprietary <I>Listeria</I> vaccine technology. As of August 29, 2012, we owed Penn approximately $482,000 in patent
expenses (including licensing fees).&nbsp; We can provide no assurance that we will be able to make all payments due and owing
thereunder, that such licenses will not be terminated or expire during critical periods, that we will be able to obtain licenses
for other rights which may be important to us, or, if obtained, that such licenses will be obtained on commercially reasonable
terms.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If we are unable to maintain and/or obtain
licenses, we may have to develop alternatives to avoid infringing on the patents of others, potentially causing increased costs
and delays in drug development and introduction or precluding the development, manufacture, or sale of planned products. Some of
our licenses provide for limited periods of exclusivity that require minimum license fees and payments and/or may be extended only
with the consent of the licensor. We can provide no assurance that we will be able to meet these minimum license fees in the future
or that these third parties will grant extensions on any or all such licenses. This same restriction may be contained in licenses
obtained in the future. Additionally, we can provide no assurance that the patents underlying any licenses will be valid and enforceable.
To the extent any products developed by us are based on licensed technology, royalty payments on the licenses will reduce our gross
profit from such product sales and may render the sales of such products uneconomical.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0"><B><I>We have no manufacturing, sales, marketing
or distribution capability and we must rely upon third parties for such.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We do not intend to create facilities to
manufacture our products and therefore are dependent upon third parties to do so. We currently have agreements with Recipharm Cobra
Biologics Limited, which we refer to as Recipharm Cobra, and Vibalogics GmbH for production of our immunotherapies for research
and development and testing purposes. Our reliance on third parties for the manufacture of our drug substance, investigational
new drugs and approved products creates a dependency that could severely disrupt our research and development, our clinical testing,
and ultimately our sales and marketing efforts if the source of such supply proves to be unreliable or unavailable. If the contracted
manufacturing source is unreliable or unavailable, we may not be able to manufacture clinical drug supplies of our immunotherapies,
and our preclinical and clinical testing programs may not be able to move forward and our entire business plan could fail.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;<B><I>If we are unable to establish or manage strategic
collaborations in the future, our revenue and drug development may be limited.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our strategy includes eventual substantial
reliance upon strategic collaborations for marketing and commercialization of ADXS-HPV, and we may rely even more on strategic
collaborations for research, development, marketing and commercialization of our other immunotherapies. To date, we have not entered
into any strategic collaborations with third parties capable of providing these services although we have been heavily reliant
upon third party outsourcing for our clinical trials execution and production of drug supplies for use in clinical trials. In addition,
we have not yet licensed, marketed or sold any of our immunotherapies or entered into successful collaborations for these services
in order to ultimately commercialize our immunotherapies. Establishing strategic collaborations is difficult and time-consuming.
Our discussion with potential collaborators may not lead to the establishment of collaborations on favorable terms, if at all.
For example, potential collaborators may reject collaborations based upon their assessment of our financial, clinical, regulatory
or intellectual property position. If we successfully establish new collaborations, these relationships may never result in the
successful development or commercialization of our immunotherapies or the generation of sales revenue. To the extent that we enter
into co-promotion or other collaborative arrangements, our product revenues are likely to be lower than if we directly marketed
and sold any products that we may develop.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Management of our relationships with our
collaborators will require:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">significant time and effort from our management team;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">coordination of our research and development programs with the research and development priorities
of our collaborators; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">effective allocation of our resources to multiple projects.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If we continue to enter into research and
development collaborations at the early phases of drug development, our success will in part depend on the performance of our corporate
collaborators. We will not directly control the amount or timing of resources devoted by our corporate collaborators to activities
related to our immunotherapies. Our corporate collaborators may not commit sufficient resources to our research and development
programs or the commercialization, marketing or distribution of our immunotherapies. If any corporate collaborator fails to commit
sufficient resources, our preclinical or clinical development programs related to this collaboration could be delayed or terminated.
Also, our collaborators may pursue existing or other development-stage products or alternative technologies in preference to those
being developed in collaboration with us. Finally, if we fail to make required milestone or royalty payments to our collaborators
or to observe other obligations in our agreements with them, our collaborators may have the right to terminate those agreements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We may incur substantial liabilities from any product
liability claims if our insurance coverage for those claims is inadequate.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We face an inherent risk of product liability
exposure related to the testing of our immunotherapies in human clinical trials, and will face an even greater risk if the approved
products are sold commercially. An individual may bring a liability claim against us if one of the immunotherapies causes, or merely
appears to have caused, an injury. If we cannot successfully defend ourselves against the product liability claim, we will incur
substantial liabilities. Regardless of merit or eventual outcome, liability claims may result in:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">decreased demand for our immunotherapies;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">damage to our reputation;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">withdrawal of clinical trial participants;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">costs of related litigation;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">substantial monetary awards to patients or other claimants;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">loss of revenues;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the inability to commercialize immunotherapies; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">increased difficulty in raising required additional funds in the private and public capital markets.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We have insurance coverage on our clinical
trials for each clinical trial site. We do not have product liability insurance because we do not have products on the market.
We currently are in the process of obtaining insurance coverage and to expand such coverage to include the sale of commercial products
if marketing approval is obtained for any of our immunotherapies. However, insurance coverage is increasingly expensive and we
may not be able to maintain insurance coverage at a reasonable cost and we may not be able to obtain insurance coverage that will
be adequate to satisfy any liability that may arise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We may incur significant costs complying with environmental
laws and regulations.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We and our contracted third parties will
use hazardous materials, including chemicals and biological agents and compounds that could be dangerous to human health and safety
or the environment.&nbsp;&nbsp;As appropriate, we will store these materials and wastes resulting from their use at our or our
outsourced laboratory facility pending their ultimate use or disposal.&nbsp;&nbsp;We will contract with a third party to properly
dispose of these materials and wastes.&nbsp;&nbsp;We will be subject to a variety of federal, state and local laws and regulations
governing the use, generation, manufacture, storage, handling and disposal of these materials and wastes.&nbsp;&nbsp;We may also
incur significant costs complying with environmental laws and regulations adopted in the future.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>If we use biological and hazardous materials in a manner
that causes injury, we may be liable for damages.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our research and development and manufacturing
activities will involve the use of biological and hazardous materials.&nbsp;&nbsp;Although we believe our safety procedures for
handling and disposing of these materials will comply with federal, state and local laws and regulations, we cannot entirely eliminate
the risk of accidental injury or contamination from the use, storage, handling or disposal of these materials.&nbsp;&nbsp;We do
not carry specific biological or hazardous waste insurance coverage, workers compensation or property and casualty and general
liability insurance policies which include coverage for damages and fines arising from biological or hazardous waste exposure or
contamination.&nbsp;&nbsp;Accordingly, in the event of contamination or injury, we could be held liable for damages or penalized
with fines in an amount exceeding our resources, and our clinical trials or regulatory approvals could be suspended or terminated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0"><B><I>We need to attract and retain highly
skilled personnel; we may be unable to effectively manage growth with our limited resources.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As of August 29, 2012, we had 12 employees,
all of which were full time employees.&nbsp;&nbsp;We do not intend to significantly expand our operations and staff unless we get
adequate financing.&nbsp;&nbsp;If we receive such funding then our new employees may include key managerial, technical, financial,
research and development and operations personnel who will not have been fully integrated into our operations.&nbsp;&nbsp;We will
be required to expand our operational and financial systems significantly and to expand, train and manage our work force in order
to manage the expansion of our operations.&nbsp;&nbsp;Our failure to fully integrate any new employees into our operations could
have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We operate under an agreement with AlphaStaff,
a professional employment organization that provides us with payroll and human resources services.&nbsp;&nbsp;Our ability to attract
and retain highly skilled personnel is critical to our operations and expansion.&nbsp;&nbsp;We face competition for these types
of personnel from other technology companies and more established organizations, many of which have significantly larger operations
and greater financial, technical, human and other resources than we have.&nbsp;&nbsp;We may not be successful in attracting and
retaining qualified personnel on a timely basis, on competitive terms, or at all.&nbsp;&nbsp;If we are not successful in attracting
and retaining these personnel, our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations will be materially adversely
affected.&nbsp;&nbsp;In such circumstances we may be unable to conduct certain research and development programs, unable to adequately
manage our clinical trials&nbsp;&nbsp;and other products, and unable to adequately address our management needs.&nbsp;&nbsp;In
addition, from time to time, we are unable to make payroll due to our lack of cash.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We depend upon our senior management and key consultants
and their loss or unavailability could put us at a competitive disadvantage.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We depend upon the efforts and abilities
of our senior executives, as well as the services of several key consultants, including Yvonne Paterson, Ph.D.&nbsp;&nbsp;The loss
or unavailability of the services of any of these individuals for any significant period of time could have a material adverse
effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.&nbsp;&nbsp;We have not obtained, do not own,
nor are we the beneficiary of, key-person life insurance.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Risks Related to the Biotechnology / Biopharmaceutical Industry</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>The biotechnology and biopharmaceutical industries are
characterized by rapid technological developments and a high degree of competition.&nbsp;&nbsp;We may be unable to compete with
more substantial enterprises.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The biotechnology and biopharmaceutical
industries are characterized by rapid technological developments and a high degree of competition.&nbsp;&nbsp;Competition in the
biopharmaceutical industry is based significantly on scientific and technological factors.&nbsp;&nbsp;These factors include the
availability of patent and other protection for technology and products, the ability to commercialize technological developments
and the ability to obtain governmental approval for testing, manufacturing and marketing.&nbsp;&nbsp;We compete with specialized
biopharmaceutical firms in the U.S., Europe and elsewhere, as well as a growing number of large pharmaceutical companies that are
applying biotechnology to their operations.&nbsp;&nbsp;Many biopharmaceutical companies have focused their development efforts
in the human therapeutics area, including cancer.&nbsp;&nbsp;Many major pharmaceutical companies have developed or acquired internal
biotechnology capabilities or made commercial arrangements with other biopharmaceutical companies.&nbsp;&nbsp;These companies,
as well as academic institutions and governmental agencies and private research organizations, also compete with us in recruiting
and retaining highly qualified scientific personnel and consultants.&nbsp;&nbsp;Our ability to compete successfully with other
companies in the pharmaceutical field will also depend to a considerable degree on the continuing availability of capital to us.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We are aware of certain investigational
new drugs under development or approved products by competitors that are used for the prevention, diagnosis, or treatment of certain
diseases we have targeted for drug development. Various companies are developing biopharmaceutical products that have the potential
to directly compete with our immunotherapies even though their approach to may be different. The biotechnology and biopharmaceutical
industries are highly competitive, and this competition comes from both biotechnology firms and from major pharmaceutical companies,
including companies like: Aduro Biotech, Agenus Inc., Bionovo Inc., Bristol-Myers Squibb, Celgene Corporation, Celldex Therapeutics,
Dendreon Corporation, Inovio Pharmaceutical Inc., Oncolytics Biotech Inc., Oncothyreon Inc., et al.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We believe that our immunotherapies under
development and in clinical trials will address unmet medical needs in the treatment of cancer. Our competition will be determined
in part by the potential indications for which drugs are developed and ultimately approved by regulatory authorities. Additionally,
the timing of market introduction of some of our potential products or of competitors&rsquo; products may be an important competitive
factor. Accordingly, the relative speed with which we can develop immunotherapies, complete preclinical testing, clinical trials
and approval processes and supply commercial quantities to market is expected to be important competitive factors. We expect that
competition among products approved for sale will be based on various factors, including product efficacy, safety, reliability,
availability, price and patent position.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Risks Related to the Securities Markets and Investments in
our Common Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>The price of our common stock may be volatile.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The trading price of our common stock may
fluctuate substantially.&nbsp;&nbsp;The price of our common stock that will prevail in the market after the sale of the shares
of common stock by a selling stockholder may be higher or lower than the price you have paid, depending on many factors, some of
which are beyond our control and may not be related to our operating performance.&nbsp;&nbsp;These fluctuations could cause you
to lose part or all of your investment in our common stock.&nbsp;&nbsp;Those factors that could cause fluctuations include, but
are not limited to, the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">price and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market from time to time;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">fluctuations in stock market prices and trading volumes of similar companies;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">actual or anticipated changes in our net loss or fluctuations in our operating results or in
the expectations of securities analysts;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the issuance of new equity securities pursuant to a future offering, including issuances of preferred
stock pursuant to the Series B purchase agreement, as amended;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">general economic conditions and trends;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">major catastrophic events;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">sales of large blocks of our stock;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">significant dilution caused by the anti-dilutive clauses in our financial agreements;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">departures of key personnel;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">changes in the regulatory status of our immunotherapies, including results of our clinical trials;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">events affecting Penn or any future collaborators;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">announcements of new products or technologies, commercial relationships or other events by us
or our competitors;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">regulatory developments in the U.S. and other countries;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">failure of our common stock to be listed or quoted on the Nasdaq Stock Market, NYSE Amex Equities
or other national market system;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">changes in accounting principles; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">discussion of us or our stock price by the financial and scientific press and in online investor
communities.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In the past, following periods of volatility
in the market price of a company&rsquo;s securities, securities class action litigation has often been brought against that company.&nbsp;&nbsp;Due
to the potential volatility of our stock price, we may therefore be the target of securities litigation in the future.&nbsp;&nbsp;Securities
litigation could result in substantial costs and divert management&rsquo;s attention and resources from our business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>You may have difficulty selling our shares because they
are deemed &ldquo;penny stocks.&rdquo;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our common stock is deemed to be &ldquo;penny
stock&rdquo; as that term is defined in Rule 3a51-1, promulgated under the Exchange Act.&nbsp;&nbsp;Penny stocks are, generally,
stocks:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">with a price of less than $5.00 per share;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">that are neither traded on a &ldquo;recognized&rdquo; national exchange nor listed on an automated
quotation system sponsored by a registered national securities association meeting certain minimum initial listing standards; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">of issuers with net tangible assets less than $2.0 million (if the issuer has been in continuous
operation for at least three years) or $5.0 million (if in continuous operation for less than three years), or with average revenue
of less than $6.0 million for the last three years.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 15(g) of the Exchange Act and Rule
15g-2 promulgated thereunder require broker-dealers dealing in penny stocks to provide potential investors with a document disclosing
the risks of penny stocks and to obtain a manually signed and dated written receipt of the document before effecting any transaction
in a &ldquo;penny stock&rdquo; for the investor&rsquo;s account.&nbsp;&nbsp;We urge potential investors to obtain and read this
disclosure carefully before purchasing any shares that are deemed to be &ldquo;penny stock.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Rule 15g-9 promulgated under the Exchange
Act requires broker-dealers in penny stocks to approve the account of any investor for transactions in such stocks before selling
any &ldquo;penny stock&rdquo; to that investor.&nbsp;&nbsp;This procedure requires the broker-dealer to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">obtain from the investor information about his or her financial situation, investment experience
and investment objectives;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">reasonably determine, based on that information, that transactions in penny stocks are suitable
for the investor and that the investor has enough knowledge and experience to be able to evaluate the risks of &ldquo;penny stock&rdquo;
transactions;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">provide the investor with a written statement setting forth the basis on which the broker-dealer
made his or her determination; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">receive a signed and dated copy of the statement from the investor, confirming that it accurately
reflects the investor&rsquo;s financial situation, investment experience and investment objectives.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Compliance with these requirements may make
it harder for investors in our common stock to resell their shares to third parties.&nbsp;&nbsp;Accordingly, our common stock should
only be purchased by investors, who understand that such investment is a long-term and illiquid investment, and are capable of
and prepared to bear the risk of holding our common stock for an indefinite period of time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>A limited public trading market may cause volatility in
the price of our common stock.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our common stock began trading on the OTC
Bulletin Board on July 28, 2005 and&nbsp;is quoted under the symbol ADXS.OB.&nbsp;&nbsp;The quotation of our common stock on the
OTC Bulletin Board&nbsp;does not assure that a meaningful, consistent and liquid trading market currently exists, and in recent
years such market has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have particularly affected the market prices of many
smaller companies like us.&nbsp;&nbsp;Our common stock is thus subject to this volatility.&nbsp;&nbsp;Sales of substantial amounts
of common stock, or the perception that such sales might occur, could adversely affect prevailing market prices of our common stock
and our stock price may decline substantially in a short time and our stockholders could suffer losses or be unable to liquidate
their holdings.&nbsp;&nbsp;Also there are large blocks of restricted stock that have met the holding requirements under Rule 144
that can be unrestricted and sold.&nbsp;&nbsp;Our stock is thinly traded due to the limited number of shares available for trading
on the market thus causing large swings in price.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>There is no assurance of an established public trading
market.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">A regular trading market for our common
stock may not be sustained in the future.&nbsp;&nbsp;The effect on the OTC Bulletin Board&nbsp;of these rule changes and other
proposed changes cannot be determined at this time.&nbsp;&nbsp;The OTC Bulletin Board&nbsp;is an inter-dealer, over-the-counter
market that provides significantly less liquidity than the Nasdaq Stock Market.&nbsp;&nbsp;Quotes for stocks included on the OTC&nbsp;Bulletin
Board&nbsp;are not listed in the financial sections of newspapers. As such, investors and potential investors may find it difficult
to obtain accurate stock price quotations, and holders of our common stock may be unable to resell their securities at or near
their original offering price or at any price.&nbsp;&nbsp;Market prices for our common stock will be influenced by a number of
factors, including:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the issuance of new equity securities pursuant to a future offering, including issuances of preferred
stock pursuant to the Series B purchase agreement, as amended;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">changes in interest rates;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">significant dilution caused by the anti-dilutive clauses in our financial agreements;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">competitive developments, including announcements by competitors of new products or services
or significant contracts, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">variations in quarterly operating results;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">change in financial estimates by securities analysts;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the depth and liquidity of the market for our common stock;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">investor perceptions of our company and the technologies industries generally; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">general economic and other national conditions.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We may not be able to achieve secondary trading of our
stock in certain states because our common stock is not nationally traded.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Because our common stock is not listed for
trading on a national securities exchange, our common stock is subject to the securities laws of the various states and jurisdictions
of the U.S. in addition to federal securities law.&nbsp;&nbsp;This regulation covers any primary offering we might attempt and
all secondary trading by our stockholders.&nbsp;&nbsp;If we fail to take appropriate steps to register our common stock or qualify
for exemptions for our common stock in certain states or jurisdictions of the U.S., the investors in those jurisdictions where
we have not taken such steps may not be allowed to purchase our stock or those who presently hold our stock may not be able to
resell their shares without substantial effort and expense.&nbsp;&nbsp;These restrictions and potential costs could be significant
burdens on our stockholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>If we fail to remain current on our reporting requirements,
we could be removed from the OTC Bulletin Board, which would limit the ability of broker-dealers to sell our securities and the
ability of stockholders to sell their securities in the secondary market.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Companies trading on the OTC Bulletin Board,
such as us, must be reporting issuers under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, as amended, and must be current in their reports under
Section 13, in order to maintain price quotation privileges on the OTC Bulletin Board.&nbsp;&nbsp;For our third quarter 2009 and
fiscal year ended October 31, 2009, we were unable to file our respective quarterly report on Form 10-Q and annual report on Form
10-K in a timely manner, but we were able to make the filings and cure our compliance deficiencies with the OTC Bulletin Board
within the grace period allowed by the OTC Bulletin Board.&nbsp;&nbsp;If we fail to remain current on our reporting requirements,
we could be removed from the OTC Bulletin Board.&nbsp;&nbsp;As a result, the market liquidity for our securities could be severely
adversely affected by limiting the ability of broker-dealers to sell our securities and the ability of stockholders to sell their
securities in the secondary market.&nbsp; In addition, we may not be able to deliver a tranche notice to Optimus under the Series
B purchase agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Our internal control over financial reporting and our
disclosure controls and procedures have been ineffective in the past, and may be ineffective again in the future, and failure to
improve them at such time could lead to errors in our financial statements that could require a restatement or untimely filings,
which could cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, and a decline in our stock price.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our internal control over financial reporting
and our disclosure controls and procedures have been ineffective in the past. We have taken steps to improve our disclosure controls
and procedures and our internal control over financial reporting, and as of April 30, 2012, our chief executive officer and chief
financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting were effective.
However, there is no assurance that our disclosure controls and procedures will remain effective or that there will be no material
weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting in the future. Additionally, as a result of the historical material
weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and the historical ineffectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures,
current and potential stockholders could lose confidence in our financial reporting, which would harm our business and the trading
price of our stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Our executive officers and directors can exert significant
influence over us and may make decisions that do not always coincide with the interests of other stockholders.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As of August 29, 2012, our officers and directors
and their affiliates, in the aggregate, beneficially own approximately 10.9% of the outstanding shares of our common stock.&nbsp;&nbsp;As
a result, such persons, acting together, have the ability to substantially influence all matters submitted to our stockholders
for approval, including the election and removal of directors, any merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of
our assets, an increase in the number of shares authorized for issuance under our stock option plans, and to control our management
and affairs.&nbsp;&nbsp;Accordingly, such concentration of ownership may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a
change in or discouraging a potential acquirer from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of our business,
even if such a transaction would be beneficial to other stockholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Sales of additional equity securities may adversely affect
the market price of our common stock and your rights in us may be reduced.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We expect to continue to incur drug development
and selling, general and administrative costs, and to satisfy our funding requirements, we will need to sell additional equity
securities, which may be subject to registration rights and warrants with anti-dilutive protective provisions.&nbsp;&nbsp;The sale
or the proposed sale of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public markets may adversely affect the market price of
our common stock and our stock price may decline substantially.&nbsp;&nbsp;Our stockholders may experience substantial dilution
and a reduction in the price that they are able to obtain upon sale of their shares.&nbsp;&nbsp;Also, new equity securities issued
may have greater rights, preferences or privileges than our existing common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Additional authorized shares of common stock available
for issuance may adversely affect the market.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We are authorized to issue 1,000,000,000 shares
of our common stock. As of August 29, 2012, we had 388,205,123 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding, excluding shares
issuable upon exercise of our outstanding warrants, options and convertible promissory notes. As of August 29, 2012, we had outstanding
options to purchase 44,807,424 shares of our common stock at a weighted average exercise price of approximately $0.16 per share
and outstanding warrants to purchase 89,178,771 shares of our common stock (excluding Optimus warrants in the amount of 25,560,000), with exercise prices ranging from $0.15 to $0.17 per
share. To the extent the shares of common stock are issued, options and warrants are exercised or convertible promissory notes
are converted, holders of our common stock will experience dilution. In addition, in the event of any future financing of equity
securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for, common stock, holders of our common stock may experience dilution.
Moreover, the above-mentioned warrants to purchase our common stock are subject to &ldquo;full ratchet&rdquo; anti-dilution protection
upon certain equity issuances below $0.15 per share (as may be further adjusted).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Shares eligible for future sale may adversely affect the
market.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Sales of a significant number of shares
of our common stock in the public market could harm the market price of our common stock. This prospectus covers 15,000,000 shares
of common stock, which represents approximately 2.8% of our outstanding shares of our common stock as of August 29, 2012, on a
fully diluted basis. As additional shares of our common stock become available for resale in the public market pursuant to this
offering, and otherwise, the supply of our common stock will increase, which could decrease its price. Some or all of the shares
of common stock may be offered from time to time in the open market pursuant to Rule 144, and these sales may have a depressive
effect on the market for our shares of common stock. In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, a non-affiliate of ours
who has beneficially owned shares of our common stock for at least six months is entitled to sell his or her shares without any
volume limitations, and an affiliate of ours can sell such number of shares within any three-month period as does not exceed the
greater of 1% of the number of shares of our common stock then outstanding, which equaled approximately 3,882,051 shares as of
August 29, 2012, or the average weekly trading volume of our common stock on the OTC Bulletin Board during the four calendar weeks
preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to that sale. Sales under Rule 144 by our affiliates are also subject
to manner-of-sale provisions, notice requirements and the availability of current public information about us.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We are able to issue shares of preferred stock with rights
superior to those of holders of our common stock.&nbsp;&nbsp;Such issuances can dilute the tangible net book value of shares of
our common stock.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our Amended and Restated Certification of
Incorporation provides for the authorization of 5,000,000 shares of &ldquo;blank check&rdquo; preferred stock.&nbsp;&nbsp;Pursuant
to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, our board of directors is authorized to issue such &ldquo;blank check&rdquo;
preferred stock with rights that are superior to the rights of stockholders of our common stock, at a purchase price then approved
by our board of directors, which purchase price may be substantially lower than the market price of shares of our common stock,
without stockholder approval.&nbsp;&nbsp;Such issuances can dilute the tangible net book value of shares of our common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We do not intend to pay cash dividends.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We have not declared or paid any cash dividends
on our common stock, and we do not anticipate declaring or paying cash dividends for the foreseeable future. Any future determination
as to the payment of cash dividends on our common stock will be at our board of directors&rsquo; discretion and will depend on
our financial condition, operating results, capital requirements and other factors that our board of directors considers to be
relevant.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">This prospectus contains forward-looking
statements.&nbsp;&nbsp;We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future
events.&nbsp;&nbsp;These statements include, but are not limited to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">statements as to the anticipated timing of clinical studies and other business developments;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">statements as to the development of new immunotherapies;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">expectations as to the adequacy of our cash balances to support our operations for specified
periods of time and as to the nature and level of cash expenditures; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">expectations as to the market opportunities for our immunotherapies, as well as our ability to
take advantage of those opportunities.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">These statements may be found in the sections
of this prospectus titled &ldquo;Prospectus Summary,&rdquo; &ldquo;Risk Factors,&rdquo; &ldquo;Management&rsquo;s Discussion and
Analysis and Results of Operations,&rdquo; and &ldquo;Description of our Business,&rdquo; as well as in this prospectus generally.&nbsp;&nbsp;Actual
results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including
all the risks discussed in &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; and elsewhere in this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, statements that use the terms
&ldquo;can,&rdquo; &ldquo;continue,&rdquo; &ldquo;could,&rdquo; &ldquo;may,&rdquo; &ldquo;potential,&rdquo; &ldquo;predicts,&rdquo;
&ldquo;should,&rdquo; &ldquo;will,&rdquo; &ldquo;believe,&rdquo; &ldquo;expect,&rdquo; &ldquo;plan,&rdquo; &ldquo;intend,&rdquo;
&ldquo;estimate,&rdquo; &ldquo;anticipate,&rdquo; &ldquo;scheduled&rdquo; and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking
statements.&nbsp;&nbsp;All forward-looking statements in this prospectus reflect our current views about future events and are
based on assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from future
results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.&nbsp;&nbsp;Many of these factors are beyond our ability to control
or predict.&nbsp;&nbsp;Forward-looking statements do not guarantee future performance and involve risks and uncertainties.&nbsp;&nbsp;Actual
results will differ, and may differ materially, from projected results as a result of certain risks and uncertainties.&nbsp;&nbsp;The
risks and uncertainties include, without limitation, those described under &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; and those detailed from time
to time in our filings with the SEC, and include, among others, the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Our limited operating history and ability to continue as a going concern;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Our ability to successfully develop and commercialize products based on our <I>Lm</I>-LLO based
immunotherapy platform technology;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">A lengthy approval process and the uncertainty of FDA and other government regulatory requirements
may have a material adverse effect on our ability to commercialize our applications;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Clinical trials may fail to demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of our applications or therapies,
which could have a material adverse effect on our ability to obtain government regulatory approval;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The degree and nature of our competition;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Our ability to employ and retain qualified employees; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The other factors referenced in this prospectus, including, without limitation, under the sections
titled &ldquo;Risk Factors,&rdquo; &ldquo;Management&rsquo;s Discussion and Analysis and Results of Operations,&rdquo; and &ldquo;Description
of our Business.&rdquo;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">These risks are not exhaustive.&nbsp;&nbsp;Other
sections of this prospectus may include additional factors which could adversely impact our business and financial performance.&nbsp;&nbsp;Moreover,
we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment.&nbsp;&nbsp;New risk factors emerge from time to time and it
is not possible for our management to predict all risk factors, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or
the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in
any forward-looking statements.&nbsp;&nbsp;Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking
statements as a prediction of actual results.&nbsp;&nbsp;These forward-looking statements are made only as of the date of this
prospectus.&nbsp;&nbsp;Except for our ongoing obligation to disclose material information as required by federal securities laws,
we do not intend to update you concerning any future revisions to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances
occurring after the date of this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>USE OF PROCEEDS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We will not receive any proceeds from the
resale of the shares of common stock offered by the selling stockholder as all of such proceeds will be paid to the selling stockholder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>MARKET PRICE OF AND DIVIDENDS ON OUR
COMMON STOCK</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Since July 28, 2005, our common stock&nbsp;has
been quoted on&nbsp;the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol ADXS.OB.&nbsp;&nbsp;The following table shows, for the periods indicated,
the high and low bid prices per share of our common stock as reported by the OTC Bulletin Board.&nbsp;&nbsp;These bid prices represent
prices quoted by broker-dealers on the OTC Bulletin Board.&nbsp;&nbsp;The quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail
mark-up, mark-down or commissions, and may not represent actual transactions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Fiscal&nbsp;2012</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Fiscal&nbsp;2011</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Fiscal&nbsp;2010</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">High</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Low</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">High</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Low</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">High</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Low</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: left">First Quarter (November 1-January 31)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">0.19</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">0.14</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">0.16</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">0.11</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">0.19</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">0.02</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Second Quarter (February 1- April 30) (1)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.17</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.11</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.22</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.11</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.26</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.12</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Third Quarter (May 1 - July 31</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;0.14</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.07</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.25</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.14</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.25</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.17</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Fourth Quarter (August 1 - October 31)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.08</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">(2)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.06</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">(2)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.17</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.13</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.19</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.10</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 23.55pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">From March 1, 2011 through
April 1, 2011, our common stock was traded on the OTCQB Market place, a new market for OTC-traded companies that are registered
and current in their reporting obligations to the SEC or a U.S. banking or insurance regulator.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 23.55pt">(2)</TD><TD>Through August 30, 2012.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As of August 29, 2012, there were approximately
94 stockholders of record.&nbsp;&nbsp;Because shares of our common stock are held by depositaries, brokers and other nominees,
the number of beneficial holders of our shares is substantially larger than the number of&nbsp;&nbsp;stockholders of record. Based
on information available to us, we believe there are approximately 3,500 beneficial owners of our shares of our common stock in
addition to the stockholders of record. On&nbsp;August 30, 2012, the last reported sale price per share for our common stock as reported
by the OTC Bulletin Board&nbsp;was $0.06.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We have not declared or paid any cash dividends
on our common stock, and we do not anticipate declaring or paying cash dividends for the foreseeable future. We are not subject
to any legal restrictions respecting the payment of dividends, except that we may not pay dividends if the payment would render
us insolvent.&nbsp;&nbsp;Any future determination as to the payment of cash dividends on our common stock will be at our board
of directors&rsquo; discretion and will depend on our financial condition, operating results, capital requirements and other factors
that our board of directors considers to be relevant.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Holders of Series B preferred stock will
be entitled to receive dividends, which will accrue in shares of Series B preferred stock on an annual basis at a rate equal to
10% per annum from the issuance date. Accrued dividends will be payable upon redemption of the Series B preferred stock or upon
the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company. The Series B preferred stock ranks, with respect to dividend rights
and rights upon liquidation:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">senior to our common stock and any other class or series of preferred stock (other than Series
A preferred stock or any class or series of preferred stock that we intend to cause to be listed for trading or quoted on Nasdaq,
NYSE Amex or the New York Stock Exchange);</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><I>pari passu</I> with any outstanding shares of our Series A preferred stock (none of which
are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof); and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">junior to all of our existing and future indebtedness and any class or series of preferred stock
that we intend to cause to be listed for trading or quoted on Nasdaq, NYSE Amex or the New York Stock Exchange.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>MANAGEMENT&rsquo;S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>This Management&rsquo;s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations and other portions of this prospectus contain forward-looking information
that involves risks and uncertainties.&nbsp;&nbsp;Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated by the forward-looking
information.&nbsp;&nbsp;Factors that may cause such differences include, but are not limited to, availability and cost of financial
resources, product demand, market acceptance and other factors discussed in this prospectus under the heading &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo;.&nbsp;&nbsp;This
Management&rsquo;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions&nbsp;and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction
with our financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Overview</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Advaxis is a development stage biotechnology
company with the intent to develop safe and effective immunotherapies for cancer and infectious diseases. These immunotherapies
are based on a platform technology under exclusive worldwide license from Penn that utilizes live attenuated <I>Listeria monocytogenes</I>
bioengineered to secrete antigen/adjuvant fusion proteins. These <I>Lm</I>-LLO strains use a fragment of the protein listeriolysin
(LLO), fused to a tumor associated antigen (TAA) or other antigen of interest. We believe these <I>Lm</I>-LLO agents redirect the
potent immune response to Lm which are inherent in humans, to the TAA or antigen of interest. The immune response to a live, metabolically
competent pathogen is much more complex than the response to a synthetic or organic molecule and may enable a more comprehensive
therapeutic outcome than current treatment modalities. We believe this to be a broadly enabling platform technology that can be
applied to the treatment of many types of cancers and infectious diseases.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We have no customers. Since our inception
in 2002, we have focused our development efforts on understanding our technology and establishing a drug development pipeline that
incorporates this technology into therapeutic immunotherapies (currently those targeting HPV-associated diseases (CIN 2/3, cervical
cancer, head and neck cancer), prostate cancer, and HER2 expressing cancers (breast, gastric, bladder, brain, pancreatic and ovarian
cancers). Although no immunotherapies have been commercialized to date, research and development and investment continues to be
placed behind the pipeline and the advancement of this technology. Pipeline development and the further exploration of the technology
for advancement entail risk and expense. We anticipate that our ongoing operational costs will increase significantly as we continue
conducting our clinical development program.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The following factors, among others, could
cause actual results to differ from those indicated in the above forward-looking statements: increased length and scope of our
clinical trials, failure to recruit patients, increased costs related to intellectual property related expenses, increased cost
of manufacturing and higher consulting costs. These factors or additional risks and uncertainties not known to us or that we currently
deem immaterial may impair business operations and may cause our actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Although we believe the expectations reflected
in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We expect our future sources of liquidity
to be primarily debt and equity capital raised from investors, as well as licensing fees and milestone payments in the event we
enter into licensing agreements with third parties, and research collaboration fees in the event we enter into research collaborations
with third parties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If additional capital were raised through
the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the issuance of such securities would result in additional dilution to our existing
stockholders. If we fail to raise a significant amount of capital, we may need to significantly curtail operations or cease operations
in the near future.&nbsp;&nbsp;Any sale of our common stock or issuance of rights to acquire our common stock below $0.15 per share
(as may be further adjusted) will trigger a significant dilution due to the anti-dilution protection provisions in certain of our
outstanding warrants and debt instruments.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Plan of Operations</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If we are successful in our financing plans
we intend to use the majority of the proceeds to complete our two Phase 2 clinical trials of ADXS-HPV, our first <I>Lm</I>-LLO
based immunotherapy targeting diseases associated with the Human Papilloma Virus, which we refer to as HPV. One trial is a 120
patient study in the U.S. in CIN 2/3, and the other trial is a 110 patient study in India in recurrent or refractory cervical cancer.
We also anticipate using the funds to further our preclinical and clinical research and development efforts in developing immunotherapies
in prostate cancer, HER2 expressing cancers (such as breast, gastric, bladder, brain, pancreatic and ovarian cancer) and for general
and administrative activities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">During the next 24 months, our strategic
focus will be to achieve the following goals and objectives:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Complete our two Phase 2 clinical studies of ADXS-HPV in the treatment of CIN 2/3 and recurrent
or refractory cervical cancer;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Continue an additional Phase 2 clinical trial of ADXS-HPV in the treatment of advanced cervical
cancer with the Gynecologic Oncology Group, which we refer to as the GOG, largely underwritten by the NCI;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Continue to focus on our collaboration with the CRUK to carry out our Phase 1/2 clinical trial
of ADXS-HPV in the treatment of head and neck cancer entirely underwritten by the CRUK;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">To support our Cooperative Research and Development Agreement with the NCI to understand the
mechanisms of action of <I>Lm</I>-LLO based immunotherapies, to develop new constructs, and to advance them to clinical testing;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Continue to further our structured collaboration with the University of British Columbia on innovative
uses of <I>Listeria</I> constructs in infectious disease, parasitical disease and neonatal immunity;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Continue to focus on our collaboration with the School of Veterinary Medicine at Penn to carry
out our Phase 1 clinical trial of ADXS-HER2 in canine osteosarcoma;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Continue to develop strategic and development collaborations with academic laboratories and potential
commercial partners;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Continue the development work necessary to bring ADXS-PSA for the treatment of prostate cancer
into clinical trials, and initiate that trial provided that funding is available;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Continue the development work necessary to bring ADXS-HER2 for the treatment of HER2 expressing
cancers (such as breast, gastric, bladder, brain, pancreatic and ovarian cancer) into clinical trials, and initiate these trials
when and if funding is available; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Continue the preclinical development of other immunotherapies, as well as continue research to
expand our technology platform.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our projected annual staff, overhead, laboratory
and nonclinical expenses are estimated to be approximately $4.1 million starting in fiscal year beginning November 1, 2011. The
cost of our Phase 2 clinical studies in therapeutic treatment of CIN 2/3 and recurrent and refractory cervical cancer is estimated
to be approximately $11.2 million over the estimated 30 month period of the trial. While approximately $6 million has already been
paid towards these costs, we must raise additional funds in order to complete the Phase 2 trials. If we can raise additional funds,
we intend to commence the clinical work in prostate cancer and a HER2 expressing cancer in 2012. The timing and estimated costs
of these projects are difficult to predict.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If the clinical progress continues to be
successful and the value of our company increases, we may attempt to accelerate the timing of the required financing and, conversely,
if the trial or trials are not successful we may slow our spending and defer the timing of additional financing. While we will
attempt to attract a corporate partnership and grants, we have not assumed the receipt of any additional financial resources in
our cash planning.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We anticipate that our research and development
expenses will increase significantly as a result of our expanded development and commercialization efforts related to clinical
trials, drug development, and development of strategic and other relationships required ultimately for the licensing, manufacture
and distribution of our immunotherapies. We regard to three of our immunotherapies as major research and development projects.
The timing, costs and uncertainties of those projects are as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><U>ADXS-HPV - Phase 2 CIN 2/3 Trial Summary Information (U.S.:
target enrollment: 120 Patients)</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The ADXS-HPV CIN 2/3 study is a randomized, single blind, placebo
controlled Phase 2 dose-ranging study designed to assess the safety and efficacy of ADXS-HPV in up to 3 different dose cohorts:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Cost incurred through April 30, 2012: approximately $4.9 million.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Estimated future clinical costs: approximately $2.3 million.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Anticipated Timing: commenced in March 2010 (with patient dosing having commenced in June 2010);
reporting of low dose cohort in early 2012, mid dose cohort is actively enrolling; completion August 2012 or beyond. High dose
cohort anticipated to commence recruiting in April 2012, completion anticipated in February-March 2013.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><U>Uncertainties:</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The FDA (or relevant foreign regulatory authority) may place the project on clinical hold or
stop the project;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">One or more serious adverse events in otherwise healthy patients enrolled in the trial;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Lack of clinical benefit;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Difficulty in recruiting patients;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Delays in the program;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Material cash flows; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Anticipated Timing: 2012/2013 and dependent upon completion and results from each dose cohort
adequate fund raising, entering a licensing deal or pursuant to a marketing collaboration subject to regulatory approval to market
and sell the product.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><U>ADXS-HPV - Phase 2 Cervical Cancer Trial Summary Information
(India: target enrollment: 110 Patients)</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The ADXS-HPV cervical cancer trial in India is a Phase 2 study
of ADXS-HPV +/- Cisplatin in patients with recurrent or refractory cervical cancer that has failed previous treatment:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Cost incurred through April 30, 2012: approximately $2.3 million.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Estimated future clinical costs: approximately $2.5 million.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Anticipated Timing: commenced in November 2010; reporting of preliminary survival data began
in January 2012, completion 2012 or beyond.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><U>Additional Uncertainties:</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">One or more serious adverse events in these advanced cancer patients enrolled in the trial; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Lack of clinical benefit.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><U>ADXS-HPV - Phase 2 Cervical Cancer Trial Summary Information
(U.S. GOG/NCI: target enrollment: 67 Patients)</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The ADXS-HPV cervical cancer trial in the US is a randomized,
active therapy controlled Phase 2 study to assess the safety and efficacy of ADXS-HPV +/- cisplatin as second line therapy for
the treatment of recurrent or refractory cervical cancer that has not responded to previous treatment:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Cost incurred through April 30, 2012: Minimal.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Estimated future clinical costs: $500,000 (NCI underwriting costs of $4.0 million to $5.0 million).</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Anticipated Timing: commenced September 2011 and open to enrollment; 1st patient dosed on January
9, 2012; completion 2013 and beyond.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><U>Additional Uncertainties:</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Unknown timing in recruiting patients and conducting the study based on GOG/NCI controlled study;
and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Delays in the program;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">One or more serious adverse events in these advanced cancer patients enrolled in the trial; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Lack of clinical benefit.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><U>ADXS-HPV - Phase 2 Cancer of the Head and Neck Trial Summary
Information (U.K. CRUK: target enrollment: 45 Patients)</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The ADXS-HPV head and neck cancer trial is a Phase 1/2 dose
escalation trial of ADXS-HPV in patients with head &amp; neck cancer:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Cost incurred through April 30, 2012: Minimal.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><TR><TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Estimated future clinical costs: approximately $50,000 (CRUK to underwrite costs of $3.0 million
to $4.0 million).</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Anticipated Timing: the CRUK is funding a study of up to 45 patients at 3 UK sites that we expect
will commence in late 2012.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><U>Additional Uncertainties:</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Unknown timing in recruiting patients and conducting the study based on CRUK controlling the
study;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Delays in the program;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">One or more serious adverse events in these advanced patients enrolled in the trial; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Lack of clinical benefit.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><U>ADXS-HER2 Phase 1/2 Trial Summary Information (Canine Osterosarcoma:
target enrollment: 9-18 dogs)</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The ADXS-HER2 canine osteosarcoma trial is a Phase 1 study to
evaluate the safety of ADXS-HER2 for the treatment of osteosarcoma in dogs:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Cost incurred through April 30, 2012: Minimal.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Estimated future costs: approximately $500,000.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Anticipated Timing: to be determined.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><U>Additional Uncertainties:</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Unknown timing in recruiting dogs and conducting the study based on Penn controlling the study;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Delays in the program;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">One or more serious adverse events in these dogs enrolled in the trial; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Lack of clinical benefit.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><U>ADXS-PSA - GMP Production and Phase 1/2 Trial Summary Information
(Prostate Cancer: target enrollment: 20-35 Patients)</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">ADXS-PSA is an <I>Lm</I>-LLO based immunotherapy that is designed
to target PSA and intended for the treatment of castration resistant prostate cancer:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Cost incurred through April 30, 2012: Minimal.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Estimated future costs: approximately $3.5 million.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Anticipated Timing: to be determined.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><U>Additional Uncertainties:</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">FDA (or foreign regulatory authority) may not approve the study.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><U>ADXS-HER2 - GMP Production and Phase 1/2 Trial Summary Information
(HER2 Expressing Cancer: target enrollment: 15-35 Patients)</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">ADXS-HER2 is an <I>Lm</I>-LLO based immunotherapy that is designed
to target the HER2 antigen and intended for the treatment of HER2 expressing cancers (breast, gastric, bladder, brain, pancreatic
and ovarian):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Cost incurred through April 30, 2012: Minimal.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Estimated future costs: to be determined.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Anticipated Timing: to be determined.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><U>Additional Uncertainties:</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">FDA (or foreign regulatory authority) may not approve the study.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Results of Operations</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Three Months Ended April 30, 2012 Compared to Three Months
Ended April 30, 2011</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Revenue</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We did not record any
revenue for the three months ended April 30, 2012 and 2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Research and Development Expenses</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Research and development expenses decreased
by approximately $231,000 or 9% to approximately $2,216,000 for the three months ended April 30, 2012 as compared with approximately
$2,447,000 for the same period a year ago principally attributable to decreases in clinical trial expenses and related manufacturing
costs in addition to lower overall supply costs. This was slightly offset by an increase in compensation expense resulting from
additional stock-based compensation expense and increases in expense related to the initiation of clinical trial studies related
to cervical and prostate cancer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We anticipate continued increases in R&amp;D
expenses as a result of expanded development efforts primarily related to clinical trials and product development. In addition,
expenses will be incurred in the development of strategic and other relationships required to license, manufacture and distribute
our product candidates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>General and Administrative Expenses</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">General and administrative expenses increased
by approximately $52,000 or 5%, to approximately $1,014,000 for the three months ended April 30, 2012 as compared with approximately
$962,000 for the same period a year ago. This was the result of higher&nbsp;overall compensation expense resulting from increased
stock-based compensation and higher office and related expenses in the current period resulting from the relocation of the Company&rsquo;s
operations to Princeton, NJ in April 2011. These increases were offset by a decrease in legal and consulting fees in the current
period when compared with the same period a year ago.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Interest Expense</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">For the three months
ended April 30, 2012, interest expense increased to approximately $1,580,000 from approximately $419,000 primarily due to the sale
of convertible promissory notes in May, October and December 2011.&nbsp; Additionally, the debt discounts related to the original
fair values of both warrants and embedded derivatives are amortized to interest expense over the life of these convertible promissory
notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;Other Expense/ Income</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Interest Income was $0 as compared with
approximately $48,000 in the same period a year ago. We record all interest earned on Optimus promissory notes to equity in accordance
with ASC 505 10-45. The Optimus promissory notes are classified in the equity section of the balance sheet as a promissory note
receivable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Other expense was approximately $6,400 for
the three months ended April 30, 2012 as compared with other expense of approximately $28,000 in the same period a year ago as
a result of favorable changes in foreign exchange rates relating to transactions with certain vendors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Gain (Loss) on Note Retirement</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">For the three months ended April 30, 2012,
we recorded a charge to income of approximately $336,000 resulting from an exchange agreement with an accredited investor in which
the investor exchanged a convertible promissory note for (i) a new convertible promissory note and (ii) a warrant to purchase up
to 2,352,940 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.15 per share. See Footnote # 7 &ndash; Notes Payable &ndash; Convertible
Promissory Notes in the notes to the financial statements included elsewhere in this filing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company also recorded a charge to income
of $89,000 (included in the above amount of $336,000) resulting from an exchange, by an investor, of approximately 6.4 million
warrants for approximately 1.6 million shares of our common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">For the three months ended April 30, 2011,
the Company recorded income of approximately $6,000 due to repayments of bridge notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;<I>Changes in Fair Values</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">For the three months
ended April 30, 2012, the Company recorded income from changes in the fair value of the warrant liability and embedded derivative
liability of approximately $2.8 million compared with expense of approximately $5.8 million in same period a year ago. In the current
period, the Company recorded income of approximately $2.3 million resulting from a decrease in the Black-Scholes value of each
liability warrant due to a smaller range of share prices used in the calculation of the BSM Model volatility input in addition
to a slight decrease in our share price over the three months ended April 30, 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">For the three months ended April 30,
2011, the Company recorded expense resulting from an increase in our share price from $0.15, at January 31, 2011 to $0.21 at
April 30, 2011, resulting in an increase in the Black-Scholes values of liability warrants and embedded derivatives.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Potential future increases or decreases
in our stock price will result in increased or decreased warrant and embedded derivative liabilities, respectively, on our balance
sheet and therefore increased or decreased expenses being recognized in our statement of operations in future periods.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Six Months Ended April 30, 2012 Compared to Six Months Ended
April 30, 2011</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Revenue</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We did not record any
revenue for the six months ended April 30, 2012 and 2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Research and Development Expenses</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Research and development expenses were approximately
$4,429,000 for the six months ended April 30, 2012 as compared with approximately $4,434,000 for the same period a year ago. Overall
compensation expense increased in the current period resulting from additional employees and stock based compensation. In addition,
there was an increase in expense related to the initiation of clinical trial studies related to cervical and prostate. This was
offset by decreases in clinical trial expenses resulting from lower manufacturing costs in addition to lower overall supply costs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We anticipate continued increases in R&amp;D
expenses as a result of expanded development efforts primarily related to clinical trials and product development. In addition,
expenses will be incurred in the development of strategic and other relationships required to license, manufacture and distribute
our product candidates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>General and Administrative Expenses</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">General and administrative expenses increased
by approximately $101,000 or 5%, to approximately $2,045,000 for the six months ended April 30, 2012 as compared with approximately
$1,944,000 for the same period a year ago. This was the result of higher&nbsp;overall compensation expense resulting from increased
stock-based compensation, severance paid to a former employee and higher office and related expenses in the current period resulting
from the relocation of the Company&rsquo;s operations to Princeton, NJ in April 2011. These increases were offset by a decrease
in legal and consulting fees in the current period when compared with the same period a year ago.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Interest Expense</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">For the six months
ended April 30, 2012, interest expense increased to approximately $3,197,000 from approximately $951,000 primarily due to the sale
of convertible promissory notes in May, October and December 2011.&nbsp; Additionally, the debt discounts related to the original
fair values of both warrants and embedded derivatives are amortized to interest expense over the life of these convertible promissory
notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;Other Expense/ Income</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Interest Income was $0 as compared with
approximately $102,000 in the same period a year ago. We record all interest earned on Optimus promissory notes to equity in accordance
with ASC 505 10-45. The Optimus promissory notes are classified in the equity section of the balance sheet as a promissory note
receivable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Other income was approximately $340 for
the six months ended April 30, 2012 as compared with other expense of approximately $44,000 in the same period a year ago as a
result of favorable changes in foreign exchange rates relating to transactions with certain vendors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Gain (Loss) on Note Retirement</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">For the six months ended April 30, 2012,
we recorded a charge to income of approximately $422,000 resulting from an exchange agreement with an accredited investor in which
the investor exchanged a convertible promissory note for (i) a new convertible promissory note and (ii) a warrant to purchase up
to 2,352,940 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.15 per share. The Company recorded a charge to income of approximately
$247,000 related to the above exchange. In addition, during the six months ended April 30, 2012, the Company recorded a charge
to income of approximately $86,000 resulting from the exchange by an investor of 2007 warrants that contained anti-dilution provisions
in addition to the conversion of some bridge notes into shares of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company also recorded a charge to income
of $89,000 (included in the above amount of $422,000) resulting from an exchange, by an investor, of approximately 6.4 million
warrants for approximately 1.6 million shares of our common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Changes in Fair Values</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;For the six months
ended April 30, 2012, the Company recorded income from changes in the fair value of the warrant liability and embedded derivative
liability of approximately $3.6 million compared with expense of approximately $2.0 million in same period a year ago. In the current
period, the Company recorded income of approximately $3.2 million resulted from a decrease in the Black-Scholes value of each liability
warrant due to a smaller range of share prices used in the calculation of the BSM Model volatility input somewhat offset by a slight
increase in our share price over the six months ended April 30, 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">For the six months ended April 30, 2011,
the Company recorded expense of approximately $5.83 million resulting from an increase in our share price from $0.15, at January
31, 2011to $0.21 at April 30, 2011, resulting in substantially all of the expense that was recorded to the change in fair value
account. This increase in expense was partially offset by income of $3.84 million being recorded to the change in fair value account
due to the following: a decrease in the volatility of the underlying stock price decreased the liability associated with substantially
all warrants, resulting in most of the income that was recorded to the change in fair value account. In addition, the share price
declined slightly over the six months ended April 30, 2011, resulting in some of the income that was recorded to the change in
fair value account. In total, the Company recorded net expense of approximately $2.0 million for the six months ended April 30,
2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Potential future increases or decreases
in our stock price will result in increased or decreased warrant and embedded derivative liabilities, respectively, on our balance
sheet and therefore increased or decreased expenses being recognized in our statement of operations in future periods.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Income Tax Benefit</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In the six months ended April 30, 2012,
the income tax benefit was approximately $347,000 due to the receipt of a NOL tax credit from the State of New Jersey tax program
compared to approximately $379,000 in NOL tax credits received from the State of New Jersey tax program in the six months ended
April 30, 2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Fiscal Year 2011 Compared to Fiscal Year 2010</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Revenue</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We recorded no revenue for the fiscal year
ended October 31, 2011 as compared with $508,481 in grant revenue for the same period a year ago resulting from multiple grants
received by the Company to support research related to our <I>LM</I>-LLO based immunotherapies (i.e. &ndash; constructs, delivery).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Research and Development Expenses</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Research and development expenses increased
by approximately $3,175,000 to approximately $8,079,000 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011 as compared with approximately
$4,904,000 for the same period a year ago. This is mostly attributable to clinical trial expenses, which increased significantly
in the current fiscal year due to our clinical trial activity in the United States and India, initiated during the first fiscal
quarter of 2010. In addition, overall compensation expense was higher in the current fiscal year resulting from additional employees,
increased stock-based compensation and increases in salaries and bonus. Lastly, research and development expenses increased in
the current fiscal year due to higher general and due diligence costs associated with our intangible assets (patents).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We anticipate a significant increase in
research and development expenses as a result of expanded development and commercialization efforts primarily related to clinical
trials and product development. In addition, expenses will be incurred in the development of strategic and other relationships
required to license manufacture and distribute our product candidates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>General and Administrative Expenses</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">General and administrative expenses increased
by approximately $1,410,000 or 40%, to approximately $4,940,000 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011 as compared with approximately
$3,530,000 for the same period a year ago. This was the result of higher legal, professional and other consulting fees in the current
period as compared with the same period a year ago primarily due to the sale of convertible debt instruments. Overall compensation
expense was also higher in the current fiscal year resulting from bonuses paid to employees. Additionally, office and related expenses
increased in the current fiscal year resulting from the relocation of our operations to Princeton, NJ in April 2011. Lastly, we
recorded non-cash expense related to the issuance of warrants to investors and our chief executive officer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Interest Expense</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011,
net interest expense increased by approximately $884,000 to approximately $4,699,000 compared to approximately $3,815,000 for the
same period a year ago, primarily due to the sale of convertible promissory notes in May 2011 in addition to bridge notes sold
during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011. Additionally, the debt discounts related to the original fair values of both warrants
and embedded derivatives are amortized to interest expense over the life of such short-term convertible promissory notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Other Expense / Income</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Interest income decreased to $0 for the
fiscal year ended October 31, 2011 as compared to approximately $80,000 in the same period a year ago. We record all interest earned
on Optimus promissory notes to equity in accordance with ASC 505 10-45. The Optimus promissory notes are classified in the equity
section of the balance sheet as a promissory note receivable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Other expense increased to approximately
$46,000 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011 as compared to $0 in the same period a year ago as a result of changes in foreign
exchange rates relating to transactions with certain vendors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Gain on Note Retirement</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011,
we recorded a charge to income of approximately $462,000 primarily due to the exchange by an investor of 2007 warrants that contained
anti-dilution provisions, for a larger number of warrants with no anti-dilution provisions. In the period a year ago, we recorded
a gain of approximately $124,000 resulting from the elimination of embedded conversion features associated with bridge notes that
were repaid.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Write-off of Intangible Assets</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011,
the Company wrote off approximately $33,000 in capitalized patent costs related to four patent applications that had either expired
or been abandoned</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Changes in Fair Values</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The change in fair value of the common stock
warrant liability and embedded derivative liability increased income by approximately $9.8 million for the fiscal year ended October
31, 2011 compared to approximately $446,000 in the same period a year ago. During the current fiscal year, we recorded income as
the fair value of its warrant and embedded derivative liability decreased primarily due to declines in the underlying stock price
(and therefore decreases in the corresponding warrant liability and embedded derivative liability) from share prices as high as
$0.21, at April 30, 2011, to share prices as low as $0.14 at October 31, 2011. In addition, the number of warrants increased in
the current fiscal year, increasing the income recorded due to changes in fair value from decreases in the underlying stock price.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">For the first nine months of the fiscal
year ending October 31, 2010, the Black-Scholes-Merton (BSM) values associated with these warrants and embedded derivatives increased
resulting from the increase in the price of our common stock, from $0.135 at October 31, 2009 to $0.17 at July 31, 2010. However,
from July 31 to October 31, 2010, the number of outstanding warrants increased due to a decrease in their exercise price (resulting
from a &ldquo;ratchet&rdquo; in September 2010). In addition, the BSM values decreased due to a decline in the price of our common
stock, and as a result we recorded some income for the full fiscal year.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Potential future increases or decreases
in our stock price will result in increased or decreased warrant and embedded derivative liabilities, respectively, on our balance
sheet and therefore increased expenses being recognized in our statement of operations in future periods.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Income Tax Benefit</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011,
the Company recorded an income tax benefit of approximately $379,000 in income, due to the receipt of a NOL tax credit from the
State of New Jersey tax program compared to approximately $279,000 in NOL tax credits received from the State of New Jersey tax
program in the year ended October 31, 2010.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Liquidity and Capital Resources</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Since our inception through April 30, 2012,
the Company has reported accumulated net losses of approximately $41.6 million and recurring negative cash flows from operations.
We anticipate that we will continue to generate significant losses from operations for the foreseeable future.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Cash used in operating activities, for the
six months ended April 30, 2012, was approximately $2.8 million, primarily as a result of the following: increased R&amp;D spending
on clinical trials and higher general and administrative&nbsp;spending.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Cash used in investing activities, for the
six months ended April 30, 2012, was approximately $284,000 resulting from spending in support of our intangible assets (patents),
costs paid to the University of Pennsylvania for patents and the purchase of equipment for use in research and development activities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Cash provided by financing activities, for
the six months ended April 30, 2012, was approximately $2.0 million, resulting from net proceeds received from the sale of convertible
promissory notes ($1.36 million) and the exercise of warrants (approximately $412,000) and deferred investment funds received of
$240,000.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our limited capital resources and operations
to date have been funded primarily with the proceeds from public and private equity and debt financings, NOL tax sales and income
earned on investments and grants.&nbsp;&nbsp;We have sustained losses from operations in each fiscal year since our inception,
and we expect losses to continue for the indefinite future, due to the substantial investment in research and development.&nbsp;&nbsp;As
of October 31, 2011 and April 30, 2012, we had an accumulated deficit of $35,531,740 and $41,687,622, respectively and shareholders&rsquo;
deficiency of $12,279,713 and $11,796,020, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">During May 2011, we sold approximately $7.1
million of convertible promissory notes for a net purchase price of approximately $6.0 million and received cash from warrant exercises
in the amount of approximately $350,000. During October 2011, we sold approximately $2.3 million of convertible promissory notes
for a net purchase price of approximately $2.0 million. This cash was used to reduce overdue payables and finance day to day operations.
During January 2012, we sold approximately $1.2 million of convertible promissory notes for a net purchase price of approximately
$1.0 million. This cash was used to reduce overdue payables and finance day to day operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">During May 2012, we closed on the sale of
approximately $1.0 million of convertible promissory notes for a net purchase price of approximately $0.7 million. This cash will
be used to reduce overdue payables and finance day to day operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Effective May 14, 2012, the registrant entered
into exchange agreements with certain holders of an aggregate of approximately $4.5 million of the existing notes originally issued
either on May 12, 2011, October 31, 2011 or January 9, 2012, pursuant to which such holders received (i) an aggregate of approximately
52.2 million shares of our common stock, and (ii) warrants to purchase an aggregate of approximately 5.8 million shares of our
common stock in exchange for (i) surrendering or converting the existing notes and surrendering warrants to purchase an aggregate
of approximately 31.3 million shares of our common stock originally issued in the prior offerings, and (ii) amending the note purchase
agreements between the Company and the holders of the existing notes, dated as of May 9, 2011, October 28, 2011 or December 29,
2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On August 27, 2012, we issued a convertible
promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $100,000 to JMJ Financial for an aggregate purchase price of $100,000. There
are no periodic payments of interest on the August 2012 Note. The August 2012 Note is initially convertible at a per share conversion
price equal to $0.15. In addition, if the August 2012 Note is converted after November 30, 2012 and the market price of our common
stock is less than $0.16 per share on the date of conversion, then the conversion price shall equal 95% of the average of the three
lowest closing prices in the 15 trading days prior to the date of the conversion. The August 2012 Note matures on August 29, 2013.
To the extent JMJ Financial does not elect to convert the August 2012 Note as described above, the principal amount of the August
2012 Note not so converted on or prior to the maturity date shall be payable in cash on the maturity date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The August 2012 Note may be converted by
JMJ Financial, at its option, in whole or in part. The August 2012 Note includes a limitation on conversion, which provides that
at no time will JMJ Financial be entitled to convert any portion of the August 2012 Note, to the extent that after such conversion,
JMJ Financial (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own more than 4.99% of the outstanding shares of our common stock
as of such date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the terms of the August 2012
Note, we agreed to include up to 3,250,000 shares of our common stock which may be issuable upon conversion of the August 2012
Note on the next registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission after the issuance date of the
August 2012 Note.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On August 27, 2012, we entered into a settlement
agreement with JMJ Financial pursuant to which we issued to JMJ Financial 4,076,923 shares of our common stock for the mutual release
of any claims held by our company or JMJ Financial relating to our failure to file the registration statement related to the May
2012 issuance of 4,000,000 shares of our common stock to JMJ Financial and have the registration statement declared effective by
certain prescribed deadlines.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Based on our available cash of approximately
$2,000 on August 29, 2012, we do not have adequate cash on hand to cover our anticipated expenses for the next 12 months.&nbsp;&nbsp;If
we fail to raise a significant amount of capital, we may need to significantly curtail or cease operations in the near future.&nbsp;&nbsp;These
conditions have caused our auditors to raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.&nbsp;&nbsp;Consequently,
the audit report prepared by our independent public accounting firm relating to our financial statements for the year ended October
31, 2011 includes a going concern explanatory paragraph.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our business will require substantial additional
investment that we have not yet secured, and our failure to raise capital and/or pursue partnering opportunities will materially
adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. We expect to spend substantial additional sums on
the continued administration and research and development of proprietary products and technologies, including conducting clinical
trials for our immunotherapies, with no certainty that our immunotherapies will become commercially viable or profitable as a result
of these expenditures.&nbsp;&nbsp;Further, we will not have sufficient resources to develop fully any new immunotherapies or technologies
unless we are able to raise substantial additional financing on acceptable terms or secure funds from new partners. We cannot be
assured that financing will be available at all. Any additional investments or resources required would be approached, to the extent
appropriate in the circumstances, in an incremental fashion to attempt to cause minimal disruption or dilution.&nbsp;&nbsp;Any
additional capital raised through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities will result in dilution to our existing stockholders.&nbsp;&nbsp;However,
no assurances can be given that we will be able to achieve these goals or that we will be able to continue as a going concern.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We are pursuing additional
investments, grants, partnerships as well as collaborations and exploring other financing options, with the objective of minimizing
dilution and disruption.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the Series B purchase agreement,
as amended, Optimus has agreed to purchase, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein and described below,
up to $7.5 million of our newly authorized, non-convertible, redeemable Series B preferred stock at a price of $10,000 per share,
of which $2.84 million of Series B preferred stock remains available for purchase. Under the terms of the Series B purchase agreement,
as amended, we may from time to time until July 19, 2013, present Optimus with a notice to purchase a specified amount of Series
B preferred stock. Subject to satisfaction of certain closing conditions, Optimus is obligated to purchase such shares of Series
B preferred stock on the 10th trading day after the date of the notice. We will determine, in our sole discretion, the timing and
amount of Series B preferred stock to be purchased by Optimus, and may sell such shares in multiple tranches. Optimus will not
be obligated to purchase the Series B preferred stock upon our notice (i) in the event the closing price of our common stock during
the nine trading days following delivery of our notice falls below 75% of the closing price on the trading day prior to the date
such notice is delivered to Optimus or (ii) to the extent such purchase would result in Optimus and its affiliates beneficially
owning more than 9.99% of our outstanding common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As of April 30, 2012, we had issued and
sold 466 shares of Series B preferred stock to Optimus pursuant to the terms of the Series B purchase agreement, as amended. We
received net proceeds of approximately $4.19 million from this transaction. The aggregate purchase price for the Series B preferred
stock was $4.66 million.&nbsp;&nbsp;As of April 30, 2012, under the terms of the Series B purchase agreement, as amended, Optimus
remained obligated, from time to time until July 19, 2013, to purchase up to an additional 284 shares of Series B preferred stock
at a purchase price of $10,000 per share upon notice from us to Optimus, if certain conditions set forth in the Series B purchase
agreement, as amended, are satisfied.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On December 30, 2010, immediately following
the closing of the sale of 72 shares of Series B preferred stock to Optimus pursuant to the terms of the Series B purchase agreement,
we redeemed 226 shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by Optimus for an aggregate redemption price of $3,141,004 consisting of
(i) cash in an amount of $76,622 and (ii) the cancellation of certain promissory notes issued by an affiliate of Optimus to us
in the aggregate amount of $3,064,382. We redeemed the shares of Series B Preferred Stock , at a price per share equal to 136%
of the Liquidation Value (defined as the original price per share plus all accrued dividends thereon) since the redemption was
prior to the first anniversary of the issuance date, as stated in the Series B purchase agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In connection with the Series B preferred
equity financing, an affiliate of Optimus was granted on July 19, 2010 a warrant to purchase up to 40,500,000 shares of our common
stock at an exercise price of $0.25 to be adjusted in connection with the draw down of each tranche. As permitted by the terms
of such warrant, the aggregate exercise price of $6,291,000 received by us as of April 30, 2012 is payable pursuant to four year
full recourse promissory notes each bearing interest at the rate of 2% per year.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On September 24, 2009, we entered into a
preferred stock purchase agreement with Optimus, which we refer to as the Series A purchase agreement, pursuant to which Optimus
agreed to purchase, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, up to $5.0 million of Series A preferred stock
at a price of $10,000 per share. As of May 13, 2010, all 500 shares of Series A preferred stock were issued and sold to Optimus.
On July 19, 2010, we issued 500 shares of Series B preferred stock to Optimus, which we refer to as the Series B exchange shares,
in exchange for the 500 shares of Series A preferred stock so that all shares of our preferred stock held or subsequently purchased
by Optimus under the Series B purchase agreement, as amended, would be redeemable upon substantially identical terms. In connection
with the Series A preferred equity financing, an affiliate of Optimus was granted on September 24, 2009 a warrant to purchase up
to 33,750,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.20 to be adjusted in connection with the draw down of each
tranche. On January 11, 2010, the draw down date of the first tranche, the affiliate of Optimus exercised a portion of the warrant
to purchase 11,563,000 shares of common stock at an adjusted exercise price of $0.17 per share. On March 29, 2010, the draw down
date of the second tranche, the affiliate of Optimus exercised a portion of the warrant to purchase 14,580,000 shares of common
stock at an exercise price of $0.20 per share. On May 13, 2010, the draw down date of the final tranche, the affiliate of Optimus
exercised the remainder of the warrant to purchase 7,607,000 shares of common stock at an adjusted exercise price of $0.18 per
share. In each case, we agreed with Optimus and its affiliate to waive certain terms and conditions in the Series A purchase agreement
and the warrant in order to permit the affiliate of Optimus to exercise the warrant at such adjusted exercise prices prior to the
closing of the purchase of the Series A preferred stock and acquire beneficial ownership of more than 4.99% of our common stock
on the date of each exercise. As permitted by the terms of such warrant, the aggregate exercise prices of $1,965,710, $2,916,000
and $1,369,260 for the first tranche, second tranche and final tranche, respectively, received by us is payable pursuant to three
separate four year full recourse promissory notes each bearing interest at the rate of 2% per year. In addition, in connection
with the draw down of the final tranche, we issued an additional warrant to an affiliate of Optimus to purchase up to 2,818,000
shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.18 per share, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments (the exercise price
of which may also be paid at the option of the affiliate of Optimus in cash or by its issuance of a promissory note on the same
terms as the foregoing promissory notes). The foregoing promissory notes are not due or payable at any time that (a) we are in
default of under the Series A preferred stock purchase agreement, any loan agreement or other material agreement or (b) there are
any Series B exchange shares issued or outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On June 18, 2009, we completed the senior
bridge financing. The senior bridge financing was a private placement with certain accredited investors pursuant to which we issued
(i) senior bridge notes in the aggregate principal face amount of $1,131,353, for an aggregate net purchase price of $961,650 and
(ii) senior bridge warrants to purchase 2,404,125 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.20 per share (prior to
giving effect to anti-dilution adjustments which have subsequently reduced the exercise price to $0.15 per share), subject to adjustments
upon the occurrence of certain events. Each of the senior bridge notes were issued with an original issue discount of 15% and were
convertible into shares of our common stock in certain circumstances. The senior bridge notes had an initial maturity date of December
31, 2009. We have agreed to issue additional consideration, including warrants to senior bridge note holders, all of whom agreed
to extend the maturity period beyond December 31, 2009. In August 2011, we issued 768,633 shares of common stock to the last remaining
senior bridge note holder in full satisfaction of his senior bridge note. As of October 31, 2011, no senior bridge notes remained
outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">For the fiscal year ending October 31, 2011,
we issued to certain accredited investors (i) junior bridge notes in the aggregate principal face amount of approximately $1,887,000
(including note exchanges which resulted in additional interest of approximately $25,000) for an aggregate net purchase price of
approximately $1,670,000 and (ii) warrants to purchase 7,305,790 shares of our common stock (including additional warrants issued
as a result of note exchanges), which we refer to as junior bridge warrants, at original exercise prices ranging from $0.15 to
$0.17 per share, subject to adjustments upon the occurrence of certain events. These junior bridge notes were issued with original
issue discounts ranging from 5% to 18% and are convertible into shares of our common stock. Approximately an aggregate of $537,000
of principal amount of these junior bridge notes matured on or before August 29, 2012 and remain overdue.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">For the fiscal year ending October 31, 2011,
we repaid a total of approximately $530,000 in principal value of junior bridge notes and converted approximately 1.3 million in
principal value of junior bridge notes into approximately 8,652,737 shares of our common stock. At January 31, 2011, approximately
$756,000 in principal value of junior bridge notes remained outstanding and is classified as a current liability on the balance
sheet. The indebtedness represented by these junior bridge notes is expressly subordinate to our currently outstanding senior secured
indebtedness (however, no senior bridge notes are outstanding as of October 31, 2011).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As a result of anti-dilution protection
provisions contained in certain of our outstanding warrants, we (i) reduced the exercise price from $0.20 to $0.17 per share in
January 2010 and further reduced the exercise price from $0.17 to $0.15 per share in September 2010 with respect to substantially
all the warrants to purchase shares of our common stock and (ii) correspondingly adjusted the amount of warrant shares issuable
such that approximately 11.4 million additional warrant shares are issuable related to the January 2010 repricing and approximately
10.4 million additional warrant shares are issuable related to the September 2010 repricing.&nbsp;&nbsp;As of April 30, 2012, approximately
106 million warrant shares are currently exercisable at $0.15 per share.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On September 22, 2008 we entered into a
note purchase agreement with our Chief Executive Officer, Thomas A. Moore, pursuant to which we agreed to sell to Mr. Moore, from
time to time, Moore Notes, which we refer to as the Moore Agreement. The Moore Notes have been amended from time to time. During
2010, we agreed to amend the terms of the Moore Notes such that Mr. Moore may elect, at his option, to receive accumulated interest
thereon (of which we paid $130,000 on March 17, 2010) and that we will begin to make installment payments on the outstanding principal
beginning on April 15, 2010 (of which $250,000 was paid during the year ended October 31, 2010); provided, however, that the balance
of the principal will be repaid in full as a result of either (i) consummation of our next equity financing resulting in gross
proceeds to the company of at least $6.0 million or (ii) default by the company as defined under the terms of the Moore Agreement.
Additionally, we agreed to retain $200,000 of the repayment amount for investment in our next equity financing (Mr. Moore exchanged
debt with the principal amount of $200,000 into 1,176,471 shares of our common stock in May 2010).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In connection with a loan made by Mr. Moore
to the company in the amount of $230,000, we agreed to amend and restate the terms of the Moore Notes on March 17, 2011 to increase
the principal amount by $230,000.&nbsp;&nbsp;Under the terms of the amended and restated Moore Notes: (i) the maturity date is
the earlier of (x) the date of consummation of an equity financing by us in an amount of $6.0 million or more and (y) the occurrence
of any event of default as defined in the Moore Notes, (ii) Mr. Moore may elect, at his option, to receive accumulated interest
thereon on or after April 15, 2011 (which amounted to approximately $91,000), (iii) we will make monthly installment payments of
$100,000 on the outstanding principal amount beginning on June 15, 2011, and (iv) we may retain, at the option of Mr. Moore, $200,000
of the repayment amount for investment in our next equity financing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Mr. Moore acquired a convertible promissory
note in the offering completed in October 2011 in exchange for the cancellation of $400,000 of outstanding indebtedness owed by
us to Mr. Moore under the Moore Notes, and Mr. Moore acquired a convertible promissory note in the May 2012 offering for a purchase
price of $90,000.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Moore Notes bear interest at a rate
of 12% per annum and may be prepaid in whole or in part at our option without penalty at any time prior to maturity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">For the six months ending April 30, 2012,
we paid Mr. Moore $35,000 in principal. As of April 30, 2012, we were not in default under the terms of the Moore Agreement. As
of April 30, 2012, we owed Mr. Moore approximately $238,000 in principal and approximately $150,000 in accrued interest under the
Moore Notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We received approximately $379,000 from
selling our 2009 NOL on February 4, 2011. We have received notification from the State of New Jersey that we are eligible to sell
approximately $408,000 in NOLs related to our 2010 fiscal year.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As of April 30, 2012, we had no off-balance
sheet arrangements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Critical Accounting Estimates</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The preparation of financial statements
in accordance with GAAP accepted in the U.S. requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
and related disclosures in the financial statements. Management considers an accounting estimate to be critical if:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">It requires assumption to be made that were uncertain at the time the estimate was made, and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Changes in the estimate of difference estimates that could have been selected could have material
impact in our results of operations or financial condition.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Actual results could differ from those estimates
and the differences could be material. The most significant estimates impact the following transactions or account balances: stock
compensation, warrant valuation, impairment of intangibles, dilution caused by ratchets in the warrants and other agreements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Share-Based Payment.&nbsp;&nbsp;</I>
We record compensation expense associated with stock options in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (&ldquo;FASB&rdquo;)
Accounting Standards Codification (&ldquo;ASC&rdquo;) Topic 718, Stock Compensation (formerly, FASB Statement 123R). We adopted
the modified prospective transition method provided under SFAS No. 123R. Under this transition method, compensation expense associated
with stock options recognized in the first quarter of fiscal year 2007, and in subsequent quarters, includes expense related to
the remaining unvested portion of all stock option awards granted prior to April 1, 2006, the estimated fair value of each option
award granted was determined on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model, based on the grant date fair
value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We estimate the value of stock options awards
on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model. The determination of the fair value of the share-based
payment awards on the date of grant is affected by our stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective
variables. These variables include our expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, expected term, risk-free interest
rate, expected dividends and expected forfeiture rates. The forfeiture rate is estimated using historical option cancellation information,
adjusted for anticipated changes in expected exercise and employment termination behavior. Our outstanding awards do not contain
market or performance conditions; therefore we have elected to recognize share based employee compensation expense on a straight-line
basis over the requisite service period.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If factors change and we employ different
assumptions in the application of ASC 718 in future periods, the compensation expense that we record under ASC 718 relative to
new grants may differ significantly from what we have recorded in the current period. There is a high degree of subjectivity involved
when using option-pricing models to estimate share-based compensation under ASC 718. Consequently, there is a risk that our estimates
of the fair values of our share-based compensation awards on the grant dates may bear little resemblance to the actual values realized
upon the exercise, expiration, early termination or forfeiture of those share-based payments in the future. Employee stock options
may expire worthless or otherwise result in zero intrinsic value as compared to the fair values originally estimated on the grant
date and reported in our financial statements. Alternatively, value may be realized from these instruments that are significantly
in excess of the fair values originally estimated on the grant date and reported in our financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Warrants</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Warrants were issued in connection with
the equity financings completed in October 2007, the sale of preferred stock, and our short-term convertible promissory notes issued
from June 2009 through October 2011. At April 30, 2012, we estimated the fair value of the outstanding instruments using the Black-Scholes-Merton
valuation model (BSM Model), which takes into account a variety of factors, including historical stock price volatility, risk-free
interest rates, remaining term and the closing price of our common stock. For those warrants with anti-dilution provisions, we
utilized multiple BSM values in order to estimate fair value. Changes in assumptions used to estimate the fair value of these derivative
instruments could result in a material change in the fair value of the instruments. We believe the assumptions used to estimate
the fair values of the warrants are reasonable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As of April 30, 2012, we had outstanding
warrants to purchase 136,941,303 shares of our common stock (adjusted for anti-dilution provisions to-date) including approximately
110 million warrants with an exercise price of $0.15 per share. These warrants include 25,560,000 warrants owned by Optimus as
part of the Series B purchase agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Embedded Conversion Feature</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Substantially all of our convertible promissory
notes contain embedded conversion features. At April 30, 2012, we estimated the fair value of these embedded conversion features
using the BSM Model, which takes into account a variety of factors, including historical stock price volatility, risk-free interest
rates, remaining term of the notes and closing price of our common stock. These embedded conversion features are recorded as liabilities
on the balance sheet. Changes in assumptions used to estimate the fair value of these derivative instruments could result in a
material change in the fair value of the instruments. We believe that the assumptions used to estimate the fair values of the warrants
are reasonable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>New Accounting Pronouncements</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Management does not believe that any other
recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying
financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>General</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We are a development stage biotechnology
company with the intent to develop safe and effective immunotherapies for cancer and infectious diseases. These immunotherapies
are based on a platform technology under exclusive license from Penn that utilizes live attenuated <I>Listeria monocytogenes</I>
bioengineered to secrete antigen/adjuvant fusion proteins. These <I>Lm</I>-LLO strains use a fragment of the protein listeriolysin
(LLO), fused to a tumor associated antigen (TAA) or other antigen of interest. We believe these <I>Lm</I>-LLO agents redirect the
potent immune response to <I>Lm</I> which are inherent in humans, to the TAA or antigen of interest. The immune response to a live,
metabolically competent pathogen is much more complex than the response to a synthetic or organic molecule and may enable a more
comprehensive therapeutic outcome than current treatment modalities. We believe this to be a broadly enabling platform technology
that can be applied to the treatment of many types of cancers and infectious diseases.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The discoveries that underlie this innovative
technology are based upon the work of Yvonne Paterson, Ph.D., Professor of Microbiology at Penn. <I>Lm</I>-LLO based immunotherapies
stimulate the immune system to induce antigen-specific anti-tumor immune responses involving both innate and adaptive arms of the
immune system. In addition, this technology facilitates the immune response by altering the microenvironment of tumors to make
them more susceptible to immune attack.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We have focused our initial development
efforts on therapeutic immunotherapies targeting HPV-associated diseases: cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, recurrent or refractory
cervical cancer, and head and neck cancer. In addition we have developed immunotherapies for prostate cancer, and HER2 expressing
cancers (such as breast, gastric, bladder, brain, pancreatic and ovarian cancer). Our lead drug candidates in clinical development
are as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 13%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold">Immunotherapy</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 22%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold">Indication</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 61%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold">Stage&nbsp;of&nbsp;Clinical&nbsp;Development</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>ADXS-HPV</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">Cervical Cancer</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><B>Phase 1</B> Company sponsored &amp; completed in 2007 with 15 patients.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><B>Phase 2</B> Company sponsored study, initiated in March 2010 in the US. The Company completed enrollment of the low-dose cohort in September 2011 (41 patients) and as of May 31, 2012 has enrolled 37/40 patients in the mid-dose cohort.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">Cervical Cancer</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><B>Phase 2</B> Company sponsored study initiated in November 2010 in India in 110 Patients with recurrent or refractory cervical cancer. As of May 31, 2012, 109/110 patients have been dosed.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">Cervical Cancer</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><B>Phase 2</B> The Gynecologic Oncology Group (GOG) of the National Cancer Institute is conducting a study in 67 patients with recurrent or refractory cervical cancer which is currently open to enrollment. As of May 31, 2012, 6/67 patients have been dosed.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">Head &amp; Neck Cancer</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><B>Phase 1</B> The Cancer Research UK (CRUK) is funding a study of 45 patients with head &amp; neck cancer at 3 UK sites. As of May 31, 2012, 2 patients have been enrolled.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>ADXS-PSA</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">Prostate Cancer</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><B>Phase 1</B> Company sponsored (timing to be determined).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>ADXS-HER2</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">HER2 Expressing Cancer</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><B>Phase 1</B> Company sponsored (timing to be determined).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>ADXS-HER2</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">Canine Osteosarcoma</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><B>Phase 1</B> Company sponsored study, initiated in July 2011 in the US.</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We have sustained losses from operations
in each fiscal year since our inception, and we expect these losses to continue for the indefinite future, due to the substantial
investment in research and development.&nbsp;&nbsp;As of October 31, 2011 and April 30, 2012, we had an accumulated deficit of
$35,531,740 and $41,687,622, respectively and shareholders&rsquo; deficiency of $12,279,713 and $11,796,020, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">To date, we have outsourced many functions
of drug development including manufacturing and clinical trials management. Accordingly, the expenses of these outsourced services
account for a significant amount of our accumulated loss. We cannot predict when, if ever, any of our immunotherapies will become
commercially viable or approved by the FDA. We expect to spend substantial additional sums on the continued administration and
research and development of proprietary products and technologies, including conducting clinical trials for our immunotherapies,
with no certainty that our immunotherapies will become commercially viable or profitable as a result of these expenditures.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Strategy</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">During the next 24 months, data from two
Phase 2 trials evaluating the safety and efficacy of ADXS-HPV, our first <I>Lm</I>-LLO based immunotherapy, will mature on the
safety and effectiveness of ADXS-HPV in recurrent and refractory cervical cancer and its dysplasic precursor, CIN 2/3. In the U.S.,
we have initiated a randomized, placebo controlled single blind, dose ranging Phase 2 study of ADXS-HPV with three dose cohorts
in patients with CIN 2/3. In India, we have an ongoing randomized Phase 2 study in 110 patients with recurrent or refractory cervical
cancer who have failed previous therapies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In January 2012, we initiated a NCI-supported
study in recurrent or refractory cervical cancer. In the next three months, we will initiate a trial in head and neck cancer study
with CRUK in the United Kingdom, which we refer to as the U.K. We have signed an agreement to collaborate on a clinical trial with
the Gynecologic Oncology Group (GOG), one of NIH&rsquo;s clinical research groups, which will underwrite the cost and whose members
will execute the trial. It is expected that this U.S. Phase 2 multi-center study will result in a cost avoidance benefit to us
valued at between $7 million to $8 million in trial expenses. The CRUK initial study is expected to be worth between $2.5 and 3.5
million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We have entered into a clinical trials agreement
with the School of Veterinary Medicine at Penn to investigate the use of ADXS-HER2 for the treatment of osteosarcoma in dogs, a
leading cancer killer of large dogs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We have also initiated GMP production of
two new <I>Lm</I>-LLO based immunotherapies for use in clinical trials which will be initiated in 2012 once the regulatory requirements
for the respective INDs have been completed and approved. Planning has begun for Phase 1 trials for ADXS-PSA for the treatment
of prostate cancer, and ADXS-HER2 for the treatment of HER2 expressing cancers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Although we have been successful in obtaining
clinical funding from the U.S. and the U.K., in order to implement our strategy, we will require substantial additional investment
in the near future. Our failure to raise capital or pursue partnering opportunities will materially and adversely affect both our
ability to commence or continue the clinical trials described above and our business, financial condition and results of operations,
and could force us to significantly curtail or cease operations. Further, we will not have sufficient resources to fully develop
any new immunotherapies or technologies unless we are able to raise substantial additional financing on acceptable terms or secure
funds from new partners.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Given our expertise in bioengineering live
attenuated <I>Listeria</I> to create immunotherapies for many different diseases, our longer term strategy will be to license the
commercial development of ADXS-HPV for the indications of CIN 2/3, cervical cancer and head and neck cancer. On a global basis,
these indications are extremely large and will require one or more significant partners. We do not intend to engage in commercial
development beyond Phase 2 without entering into one or more partnerships or a license agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We intend to continue to devote a substantial
portion of our resources to basic science and the continued preclinical development and optimization of our platform technology
so as to develop it to its full potential and to find additional new drug candidates. These activities may require significant
financial resources, as well as areas of expertise beyond those readily available. In order to provide additional resources and
capital, we may enter into research, collaborative or commercial partnerships, joint ventures, or other arrangements with competitive
or complementary companies, including major international pharmaceutical companies or universities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Background</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><I>Cancer</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Cancer is the second largest cause of death
in the U.S., exceeded only by heart disease. The cost of treating cancer patients in 2008 was estimated to be $228.1 billion in
healthcare costs and another $188 billion in indirect costs resulting from morbidity and lost productivity (source: Facts &amp;
Figures 2009, American Cancer Society).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The National Institutes of Health estimated the 2010 overall
annual costs of cancer:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Total cost: $263.8 billion</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Direct medical costs (total of all health
expenditures): $102.8 billion</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Indirect morbidity costs (cost of lost productivity
due to illness): $20.9 billion</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Indirect mortality costs (cost of lost productivity
due to premature death): $140.1 billion</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The American Cancer Society states that
cancer is the second most common cause of death and that 571,950 people in the US will die from cancer in 2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><I>HPV / CIN</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">According to the American Cancer Society,
in the United States, more than 6 million people (men and women) get an HPV infection every year. In fact, at least one-half of
the people who have ever had sex will have HPV at some time in their life. In 2009, the CDC reported that about 45% of women aged
20 to 24 had HPV. The American Cancer Society&rsquo;s estimates for newly diagnosed cervical cancer in the U.S. in 2010 was 12,200
and about 500,000 patients per year are diagnosed with high grade CIN (2-3), the predecessor condition to cervical cancer (source:
Jones HW, Cancer 1995:76:1914-18; Jones BA and Davey, Arch Pathol Lab Med 2000; 124:672-81).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Prostate Cancer</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">According to the American Cancer Society,
prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer found in American men, other than skin cancer. Prostate cancer is the second
leading cause of cancer death in men, behind only lung cancer. One man in six will get prostate cancer during his lifetime, and
one man in 36 will die of this disease.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>HER2 Expressing Cancers</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">HER2 (human epidermal growth factor receptor
2) is a gene which is over expressed in a percentage of certain types of cancers such as breast, gastric, bladder, pancreatic,
brain, and ovarian. The American Cancer Society estimates that in 2011 in the US there will be 230,480 diagnoses of invasive breast
cancer, 21,520 new cases of stomach cancer, 69,250 new cases of bladder cancer, 44,030 new cases of pancreatic cancer, 22,340 new
cases of brain/spinal cord cancer, and 21,900 new cases of ovarian cancer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Canine Osteosarcoma</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">According the University of Pennsylvania
School of Veterinary Medicine, canine osteosarcoma (bone cancer) is most commonly seen in large breed dogs. It is an aggressive
cancer with a poor prognosis. Despite chemotherapy and limb amputation, dogs will most likely succumb to the illness within one
year.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><I>Immune System and Normal Antigen Processing</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">People are continually confronted with potentially
infectious agents.&nbsp;&nbsp;The immune system has evolved multiple mechanisms to fight disease, including innate immunity, two
forms of adaptive immunity-humoral (antibody) and cellular immunity that mobilize the body&rsquo;s natural defenses against these
foreign agents to eliminate them.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><I>Innate Immunity:</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Innate immunity is the first step in the
recognition of a foreign antigen.&nbsp;&nbsp;It is a non-specific protective response that also underlies the generation of an
adaptive (antigen- specific) immune responses. It is characterized by the release of various soluble mediators of immune response
such as cytokines, chemokines and other molecules.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><I>Exogenous pathway of Adaptive Immunity (Class II
pathway):</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Proteins and foreign molecules ingested
by Antigen Presenting Cells, or APCs, are broken down inside digestive vacuoles into small pieces, and the pieces are combined
with proteins called Class 2 MHC (for Major Histocompatibility Complex) in a part of the cell called the endoplasmic reticulum.&nbsp;&nbsp;The
MHC-peptide, termed and MHC-2 complex from the Class 2 (or exogenous) pathway, migrates to the cell surface where it interacts
with certain classes of lymphocytes (CD4+) called helper T-cells that support the function of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (killer T
cells).&nbsp;&nbsp;This interaction renders CD4+ cells antigen specific, and they express their function whenever they encounter
the antigen to which they&rsquo;ve been activated.&nbsp;&nbsp;This system is called the exogenous pathway, since it is the prototypical
response to an antigen from outside of the cell, like bacteria.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><I>Endogenous pathway of Adaptive Immunity (Class
I pathway):</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The endogenous pathway provides immune protection
against antigens created within the cytoplasm of the APC (as opposed to exogenous molecules contained within the digestive phagosome).&nbsp;&nbsp;These
intracellular antigens are typically broken down within the cell and directed to the endoplasmic reticulum, where they are incorporated
into an MHC-1 protein and trafficked to the cell surface.&nbsp;&nbsp;MHC-1 complexes activate CD8+ cytotoxic T-lymphocytes, which
then kill cells that express the specific antigen to which these cells are now activated.&nbsp;&nbsp;The endogenous pathway is
needed for elimination of virus-infected or cancerous cells.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Listeria</I> generated adaptive immune
responses are directed at the activation of T cells.&nbsp;&nbsp; <I>Listeria</I> tends not to stimulate antibody formation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Listeria</I> based vaccines are unique
for many reasons, one of which is that unlike viral vectors, DNA or peptide antigens or other vaccines, <I>Listeria</I> stimulates
all of the above mechanisms of immune action. We use a live attenuated bioengineered <I>Listeria</I> that secrets an antigen-adjuvant
fusion protein that stimulates the body&rsquo;s own immune system to target cancer and infectious diseases. Our technology allows
the body to recognize tumor-associated antigens or antigens of interest as foreign, thus creating the immune response needed to
attack the cancer or infectious disease. It does this by utilizing a number of biological characteristics of the <I>Listeria</I>
bacteria and the Advaxis proprietary antigen-adjuvant fusion protein technology to stimulate multiple therapeutic immune mechanisms
simultaneously in an integrated and coordinated manner.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><I>Mechanism of Action</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Wild type <I>Listeria</I> is a common environmental
microbe that is found in the soil, on leafy vegetables, and in meat and dairy products. People are constantly exposed to it and
most people are unaware of that fact that they have ingested <I>Listeria</I>. However, wild type <I>Listeria</I> causes nearly
1,600 reported illnesses each year in the US, typically as a result of contaminated food and results in more than 1,400 hospitalizations
and 250 deaths. <I>Listerial</I> infections frequently present as severe, persistent flu-like symptoms and if detected early, can
be easily treated with many common antibiotics. Severe infections are rare and if not detected early are usually not diagnosed
until <I>Listeria</I> can be cultured from the cerebrospinal fluid, at which time it is very difficult to treat. Advaxis has bioengineered
strains of <I>Listeria monocytogenes</I> for use as vectors for immunotherapy. These vectors are highly attenuated, making them
much less pathogenic than wild type <I>Listeria</I>. Advaxis <I>Lm</I>-LLO based immunotherapies are between 10,000 and 100,000
times less pathogenic than wild type <I>Listeria</I> .</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Live <I>Listeria</I> is a strong stimulator
of both the innate and adaptive arms of the immune system. The innate immune response can primarily be attributed to pattern recognition
receptors on immune cells recognizing patterns on the bacterium, leading to a rapid, non-specific activation of the immune system.
This response itself provides a basic level of immune protection, but at the same time serves to prime the adaptive arm of the
immune system to respond in an antigen specific manner.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Antigen presenting cells (APCs) are phagocytic
sentinel cells that circulate through the body taking up and breaking down foreign and dying cells. The breakdown of the antigens
that APCs take up result in peptide fragments that are presented on the surface of the APC to activate CD4+ and CD8+ T cells to
target specific cells that express these antigens. APCs actively and rapidly phagocytose <I>Listeria</I>, so in effect Advaxis
<I>Lm</I>-LLO based immunotherapies are specifically targeted to the cells that will lead to a strong adaptive immune response.
As <I>Listeria</I> is taken up by the APCs, it enters a cellular compartment called the phagolysosome, where enzymes kill and degrade
the majority of the bacteria. A small percentage (5-10%), escape from this compartment and enter the cytoplasm of the cell, where
they produce the LLO-antigen fusion protein that they have been bioengineered to express.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The specific details of the intracellular
life cycle of <I>Listeria</I> are important for the understanding of the Advaxis platform technology. In order to escape from the
phagolysosome of the APC, <I>Listeria</I> produces a protein called listeriolysin O (LLO), which forms pores in the membrane of
the phagolysosome allowing <I>Listeria</I> to escape into the cytosol. Once in the cytoplasm the bacterium ceases to secrete LLO,
which protects the cell wall and the host cell. It is at this stage however that the fusion LLO-antigen protein is produced and
secreted by <I>Listeria</I>. This version of LLO does not form pores and harm the cell as it is truncated and engineered to be
targeted to the cellular degredative machinery, leading to peptides that can be presented to T cells on the surface of the APC.
Due to the attenuation of the <I>Listeria</I> strains used in Advaxis immunotherapies, the <I>Listeria</I> do not replicate and
spread from cell to cell at this point, limiting the potential for listeriosis from our immunotherapies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Listeria</I> and/or <I>Lm</I>-LLO fusion
proteins stimulate many complimentary immune mechanisms of action:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 29pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Strong innate immune effects.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 63pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">a.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Lm</I> -LLO vaccines are cleared in SCID and IFN-</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">g </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">knockout
mice</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 29pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Strong adaptive immune effects.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 63pt">a.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;High
titers of activated CD4+T cells, CD8+T cells, APCs, and TILs</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 29pt">3.</TD><TD>A brief exposure to the antigen results in normal memory generation.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 63pt">a. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Antibiotics
immediately after dosing do not impair long term responses.</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 29pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">4.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Alters the tumor microenvironment</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 63pt">a.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reduces
both Tregs and MDSCs in tumors but not in other tissues or systemically.</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 29pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">5.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Induces cytokine and chemokine secretion from non-infected cells adjacent to infected cells.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 29pt">6.</TD><TD>Synthesis of new immune cells and maturation of existing cells.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 81pt; text-indent: -0.25in">a.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Marrow, tissue, and blood
borne effects.&#9;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 29pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">7.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Chemotaxis and extravasation of activated immune cells</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 63pt">a.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Chemokine
mediated effects and effects directly on vascular endothelium increase TIL</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 63pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 29pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">8.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Upregulation of tumor chemokines and chemokines receptors.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 63pt">a.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CXCL8,
CXCL9, CXCL10, CXCR3 on T cells in TDLN.</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 29pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">9.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Epitope and antigen spreading</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 63pt">a.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Vaccines
directed against one antigen result in immune activation against other antigens&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 29pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">10.</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Predominantly a cellular immune response.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 63pt">a.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Little
antibody formation so Listeria is not neutralized by humoral immunity. This is a useful property for cellular immune vaccines because
it allows for follow-up dosing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 63pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 63pt"><img src="pg41.jpg"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Figure 1: Live attenuated bioengineered
<I>LM</I> (<I>Lm</I>-LLO) being phagocytosed by an APC leading to the stimulation of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Research and Development Program</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><I>Overview</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We use live attenuated bioengineered <I>Listeria</I>
monocytogenes as a therapeutic agent. We start with a live, attenuated strain of <I>Listeria</I>, and then add to this bacterium
multiple copies of a plasmid that encodes a fusion protein sequence that includes a fragment of the LLO molecule joined to the
tumor associated antigen or antigen of interest. This fusion protein is secreted by the <I>Listeria</I> inside the antigen presenting
cells, and other cells that <I>Listeria</I> infects which then results in the immune response as discussed above.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We can fuse different antigens of interest
(specific to tumors or for infectious disease), to LLO making this a versatile platform technology. Our first <I>Lm</I> -LLO based
immunotherapy, ADXS-HPV, uses an antigen that is present in HPV. HPV induced disease include CIN, cervical cancer, anal cancer,
vulvar cancer, penile cancer, head and neck cancer, and others. ADXS-PSA is directed against PSA, an important antigen in prostate
cancer. ADXS-cHER2 that uses Advaxis proprietary chimeric HER2 antigen is directed to HER2, an antigen found in HER2 expressing
cancers such as breast, gastric, bladder, pancreatic, CNS, and ovarian cancer. By varying the antigen, we create different therapeutic
agents that induce an immune response that should be useful in treating multiple disease states.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Collaborations, Partnerships and Agreements</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><I>University of Pennsylvania</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On July 1, 2002 we entered into a 20-year
exclusive worldwide license agreement with Penn with respect to the innovative work of Yvonne Paterson, Ph.D., Professor of Microbiology
in the area of innate immunity, or the immune response attributed to immune cells, including dendritic cells, macrophages and natural
killer cells, that respond to pathogens non-specifically.&nbsp;&nbsp;This agreement has been amended from time to time and was
amended and restated as of February 13, 2007.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">This license, unless sooner terminated in
accordance with its terms, terminates upon the later (a) expiration of the last to expire Penn patent rights; or (b) twenty years
after the effective date of the license. The license provides us with the exclusive commercial rights to the patent portfolio developed
at Penn as of the effective date of the license, in connection with Dr. Paterson and requires us to raise capital and pay various
milestone, legal, filing and licensing payments to commercialize the technology. In exchange for the license, Penn received shares
of our common stock which currently represents approximately 0.2% of our common stock outstanding on a fully-diluted basis. In
addition, Penn is entitled to receive a non-refundable initial license fee, license fees, royalty payments and milestone payments
based on net sales and percentages of sublicense fees and certain commercial milestones. Under the licensing agreement, Penn is
entitled to receive 1.5% royalties on net sales in all countries. Notwithstanding these royalty rates, we have agreed to pay Penn
a total of $525,000 over a three-year period as an advance minimum royalty after the first commercial sale of a product under each
license (which we are not expecting to begin paying within the next five years). In addition, under the license, we are obligated
to pay an annual maintenance fee of $100,000 on December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012 and each December 31st thereafter for the remainder
of the term of the agreement until the first commercial sale of a Penn licensed product. Overall the amended and restated agreement
payment terms reflect lower near term requirements but the savings are offset by higher long term milestone payments for the initiation
of a Phase 3 clinical trial and the regulatory approval for the first Penn licensed product. We are responsible for filing new
patents and maintaining and defending the existing patents licensed to use and we are obligated to reimburse Penn for all attorneys
fees, expenses, official fees and other charges incurred in the preparation, prosecution and maintenance of the patents licensed
from Penn.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Furthermore, upon the achievement of the
first sale of a product in certain fields, Penn will be entitled to certain milestone payments, as follows: $2.5 million will be
due for first commercial sale of the first product in the cancer field.&nbsp;&nbsp;In addition, $1.0 million will be due upon the
date of first commercial sale of a product in each of the secondary strategic fields sold.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As a result of our payment obligations under
the license, assuming we have net sales in the aggregate amount of $100.0 million from our cancer products, our total payments
to Penn over the next ten years could reach an aggregate of $5.4 million.&nbsp;&nbsp;If over the next 10 years our net sales total
an aggregate amount of only $10.0 million from our cancer products, total payments to Penn could be $4.4 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to Amendment No. 1 to the Penn
license agreement, which we entered into on March 26, 2007 with Penn the list of list of intellectual property licensed to us was
amended to include Penn docket R3702, The Construction of L. Monocytogenes Strains that Express and Secrete HER-2neu Fragments
and the Efficacy of such Strains in Inducing a CTL Response and Controlling Tumor Growth in Vivo. Amendment No. 1 also required
us to pay to Penn an option exercise fee of $10,000 and to pay for all historically accrued patent and licensing expenses incurred
by Penn before the effective date of Amendment No. 1, totaling approximately $33,800 as of March 22, 2007. The Penn license agreement,
as amended, terminates upon the expiration of the last to expire or become abandoned of the patent rights licensed thereunder;
provided, that Penn may earlier terminate the Penn license agreement upon the occurrence of certain defaults by us, including,
but not limited to, a material breach by us of the Penn license agreement that is not cured within 60 days after notice of the
breach is provided to us.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On May 10, 2010, we entered into a second
amendment to the Penn license agreement pursuant to which we acquired exclusive licenses for an additional 27 patent applications
related to our proprietary Listeria vaccine technology.&nbsp;&nbsp;As per the terms of the second amendment, we acknowledged that
we owed Penn approximately $249,000 in patent expenses and $130,000 in sponsored research agreement fees; such fees being paid
prior to October 31, 2010. As part of this amendment we exercised our option for the rights to seven additional patent dockets,
including 23 additional patent applications, for (i) an option exercise fee payable in the form of $35,000 in cash and $70,000
in our common stock (approximately 388,889 shares of our common stock based on a price of $0.18 per share) and (ii) the assumption
of certain historical costs of approximately $462,000 associated with the 23 additional patent applications acquired under the
second amendment.&nbsp;&nbsp;As of August 29, 2012, approximately $138,000 of these historical costs remained outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On December 12, 2011, we entered into a
third amendment to the Penn license agreement pursuant to which we acquired an exclusive worldwide license agreement for additional
patent applications from the laboratory of Dr. Yvonne Paterson. One application pertains to the antigen ISG15 from Penn for use
in our <I>Lm</I> -LLO based immunotherapies for the treatment of cancer and other diseases. This intellectual property resulted
from work performed in the laboratory of Dr. Yvonne Paterson that demonstrated ISG15 was an effective immunological target for
the treatment of a number of different cancers in animal models, including ovarian, colon, breast and other cancers. SG-15 expression
is elevated in &ldquo;triple negative&rdquo; breast cancer, a disease in which HER2, estrogen and progesterone receptors are lacking,
and thus has no defined therapeutic immune target at the moment. An <I>Lm</I>-LLO vaccine that targets ISG-15 may prove to be an
effective agent in an area where there is a significant unmet medical need.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Strategically we intend to maintain our
relationship with Dr. Paterson and Penn to generate new intellectual property and to exploit all existing intellectual property
covered by the license.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Penn is not involved in the management of
our company or in our decisions with respect to exploitation of the patent portfolio.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Dr. Yvonne Paterson</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Dr. Paterson is a Professor in the Department
of Microbiology at Penn and the inventor of our licensed technology.&nbsp;&nbsp;She is a fellow of the American Academy for the
Advancement of Science, and has been an invited speaker at national and international health field conferences and leading academic
institutions.&nbsp;&nbsp;She has served on many federal advisory boards, such as the NIH expert panel to review primate centers,
the Office of AIDS Research Planning Fiscal Workshop, and the Allergy and Immunology NIH Study Section.&nbsp;&nbsp;She has written
over one hundred publications in immunology with emphasis during the last several years on the areas of HIV, AIDS and cancer research.&nbsp;&nbsp;She
has trained over forty post-doctoral and doctoral students in the fields of Biochemistry and Immunology.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Consulting
Agreement</I>.&nbsp;&nbsp;On January 28, 2005 we entered into a consulting agreement with Dr. Paterson, which expired
on January 31, 2009.&nbsp;&nbsp;Dr. Paterson has advised us on an exclusive basis on various issues related to our
technology, manufacturing issues, establishing our lab, knowledge transfer, and our long-term research and development
program.&nbsp;&nbsp;Pursuant to the expired agreement, Dr. Paterson received $7,000 per month.&nbsp;&nbsp;Upon the closing
of an additional $9.0 million in equity capital, Dr. Paterson&rsquo;s rates would have increased to $9,000
per month.&nbsp;&nbsp;Also, under the prior Agreement, on February 1, 2005, she received options to purchase 400,000 shares
of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.287 per share which are now fully vested.&nbsp;&nbsp;In November 2011, we
granted Dr. Patterson options to purchase 600,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.148 per share. In
total she holds 704,365 shares of our common stock and options to purchase 1,169,048 shares of our common stock, of
which options 569,048 are fully vested. We are currently negotiating a follow-on consulting agreement with Penn and
Dr. Paterson.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Cancer Research UK</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On February 9, 2010, we announced that Cancer
Research UK (CRUK), the UK organization dedicated to cancer research, has agreed to fund the cost of a clinical trial to investigate
the use of ADXS-HPV, our Lm-LLO based immunotherapy targeted to HPV, for the treatment of head and neck cancer. This Phase 1/2
clinical trial will investigate the safety and efficacy of ADXS-HPV in 45 head and neck cancer patients who have previously failed
treatment with surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy &ndash; alone or in combination. We will provide the study drug, with all
other associated costs to be funded by CRUK. The study is to be conducted at 3 sites in the UK (Aintree Hospital at the University
of Liverpool, The Royal Marsden Hospital in London, and Cardiff Hospital at the University of Wales).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>National Cancer Institute Gynecologic
Oncology Group</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On December 15, 2009, we announced that GOG will conduct a multicenter,
Phase 2 clinical trial of ADXS-HPV, our <I>Lm</I>-LLO based immunotherapy targeted to HPV, in 67 patients with recurrent or refractory
cervical cancer who have failed prior cytotoxic therapy. This Phase 2 trial is underwritten by GOG and will be conducted by GOG
investigators. This patient population is similar to the patient population that in the cervical cancer study being conducted in
India as well as the patients in the Phase I trial of ADXS-HPV. Under this Clinical Trial Services Agreement, dated December 13,
2009, we are responsible for covering the costs of translational research and have agreed to pay a total of $8,003 per patient,
with the majority of the costs of this study underwritten by NCI. This agreement shall continue in force until we receive completed
case histories for all participants in the clinical trial and questions about data submitted have been resolved, unless terminated
earlier upon the occurrence of certain events, including, but not limited to, the FDA imposing a permanent hold on the drug which
is subject to the clinical trial, a material breach by us of the agreement that is not cured within a reasonable time period after
notice of the breach is provided to us, or sixty days prior written notice by either party for any reason.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>National Cancer Institute Vaccine Section</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On November 1, 2010 we entered into a Cooperative
Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) with the Vaccine Section of National Cancer Institute for the development of live attenuated
<I>Listeria</I> vaccines for the treatment of cancer. We will provide all live <I>Listeria</I> vaccines. NCI will use different
in vitro and in vivo models to elucidate the effect of our live attenuated <I>Listeria</I> vaccines on many different types of
immune cells, and will investigate the mechanisms by which live <I>Listeria</I> vaccines reduce cancer induced immune inhibition
that protects tumors from immune attack. We and NCI will use the results of this work to enhance the anti-tumor effects of live
<I>Listeria</I> vaccines as therapeutic agents for the treatment of cancer and as therapeutic immune adjuvants that alter the tumor
milieu which will enable them to be used with other modalities of cancer treatment. We have paid a total of $150,000 pursuant to
this three year CRADA. The first patient was dosed on January 9, 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>University of British Columbia</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We entered into a structured collaboration
with the laboratory of Dr. Tobias Kollmann at the University of British Columbia to develop live attenuated <I>Listeria</I> vaccines
for the treatment of infectious disease and to develop new dosage forms of <I>Listeria</I> vaccines. The same immune-stimulating
properties that we have under development to develop live <I>Listeria</I> vaccines as safe and effective therapies for the treatment
of cancer, also may have application for the treatment of infectious disease. Dr. Kollmann is an immunologist and neonatal vaccinologist
who has published extensively on the use of <I>Listeria</I> vaccines as potential therapeutic agents for the treatment of childhood
diseases. Under the terms of this collaboration, Dr. Kollmann will use our proprietary <I>Listeria</I> vaccine vectors for the
development of novel infectious disease applications. From inception through August 29, 2012, we have paid approximately $110,000
pursuant to this collaboration.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>School of Veterinary Medicine at Penn</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We have entered into a clinical trial agreement
with the School of Veterinary Medicine at Penn to investigate the use of ADXS-HER2 for the treatment of osteosarcoma in dogs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Recipharm Cobra Biologics Limited (formerly
Cobra Biomanufacturing PLC)</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In July 2003, we entered into an agreement
with Cobra Biomanufacturing PLC, which has recently been purchased by Recipharm AB,&nbsp;&nbsp;for the purpose of manufacturing
our cervical cancer vaccine ADXS-HPV.&nbsp;&nbsp;Recipharm Cobra has extensive experience in manufacturing gene therapy products
for investigational studies.&nbsp;&nbsp;Recipharm Cobra is a manufacturing organization that manufactures and supplies biologic
therapeutics for the pharmaceutical and biotech industry.&nbsp;&nbsp;These services include the Good Manufacturing Practices, or
GMP, manufacturing of DNA, recombinant protein, viruses, mammalian cell products and cell banking.&nbsp;&nbsp;Recipharm Cobra&rsquo;s
manufacturing plan for us involves several manufacturing stages, including process development, manufacturing of non-GMP material
for toxicology studies and manufacturing of GMP material for the Phase 1 trial.&nbsp;&nbsp;The agreement to manufacture expired
in December 2005 upon the delivery and completion of stability testing of the GMP material for the Phase 1 trial.&nbsp;&nbsp;Recipharm
Cobra has agreed to surrender the right to $300,000 of its outstanding fees for manufacturing in exchange for future royalties
from the sales of ADXS-HPV at the rate of 1.5% of net sales, with royalty payments not to exceed $2.0 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On October 20, 2007, we entered into a production
agreement with Recipharm Cobra to manufacture our Phase 2 clinical materials using a new methodology now required by the U.K.,
and likely to be required by other regulatory bodies in the future.&nbsp;&nbsp;Currently we have two agreements with Recipharm
Cobra; one to conduct ongoing stability testing of the ADXS-HPV vaccine which they have manufactured, and another to provide analytic
services and certification necessary to import ADXS-HPV for use in the U.K. head and neck study mentioned above.&nbsp;&nbsp;From
inception through August 29, 2012, we have paid Recipharm Cobra approximately $1.6 million under all agreements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Vibalogics GmbH</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In April of 2008, we entered into a series
of agreements with Vibalogics GmbH in Cuxhaven Germany to provide fill and finish services for our final clinical materials that
were made for the scheduled clinical trials described above.&nbsp;&nbsp;These agreements cover the fill and finish operations as
well as specific tests that have to be performed in order to release the clinical materials for human use.&nbsp;&nbsp;We have recently
entered into agreements with Vibalogics to produce two new vaccines, ADXS-PSA and ADXS-HER2 for human use and clinical development.&nbsp;&nbsp;As
of August 29, 2012, approximately $450,000 in invoices from Vibalogics GmbH remain outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Numoda Corporation</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On June 19, 2009, we entered into a Master
Agreement and on July 8, 2009 we entered into a Project Agreement with Numoda, a leading clinical trial and logistics management
company, to oversee Phase 2 clinical activity with ADXS-HPV for the multicenter Phase 2 U.S. trial of ADXS-HPV in CIN and to act
as our U.S. CRO for the multicenter Phase 2 study of ADXS-HPV in recurrent and refractory cervical cancer being conducted in India.
The scope of this agreement covers over three years and is estimated to cost approximately $12.2 million for both trials. In May
2010, we issued 3,500,000 shares of common stock to Numoda Capital at a price per share of $0.17 in satisfaction of $350,000 of
services rendered to us by the Numoda Corporation. As of August 29, 2012, we have paid Numoda approximately $7.4 million for clinical
trial activities. The Master Agreement with Numoda terminates on June 12, 2012, or earlier upon the occurrence of certain defaults
by us, including, but not limited to, a material breach by us of the Master Agreement that is not cured within 30 days after notice
of the breach is provided to us. The Project Agreement with Numoda shall continue until the project which is the subject of such
agreement is completed, unless earlier terminated in accordance with the Master Agreement with Numoda.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On June 13, 2012, we entered into a stock
purchase agreement with Numoda, pursuant to which we issued to Numoda 15 million shares of our common stock, which we refer to
as the AR Cancellation Shares, at a purchase price per share of $0.15, in exchange for the immediate cancellation of $2,250,000
of accounts receivables owed by us to Numoda pursuant to the Master Agreement, dated June 19, 2009, between Numoda and us. Numoda
has agreed not to sell the AR Cancellation Shares until July 3, 2012, twenty calendar days from the closing of the transaction
on June 13, 2012, which period we refer to as the Lock-Up Period. During the Lock-Up Period, we have the option, in our sole discretion,
to redeem up to 100% of the AR Cancellation Shares at a purchase price per share of $0.15. In connection with such issuance, we
have also agreed to register the resale by Numoda of the AR Cancellation Shares with the SEC within thirty business
days from the closing of the transaction on June 13, 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Pharm-Olam International Ltd.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In April 2005, we entered into a consulting
agreement with Pharm-Olam International Ltd., which we refer to as POI, whereby POI is to execute and manage our Phase 1 clinical
trial in ADXS-HPV for a fee of $430,000 plus reimbursement of certain expenses.&nbsp;&nbsp;As of August 29, 2012 we have an outstanding
balance due to POI of $223,620.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Wistar Institute</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We are collaborating with the Wistar Institute
to explore the potential of FAP as a target for immune attack and as the basis for the development of an Advaxis immunotherapy.
Therapeutically targeting FAP (fibroblast activation protein) might significantly reduce tumor growth, as it has in some mouse
studies. There is no financial obligation in our collaboration with the Wistar Institute.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Montefiore Medical Center</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We are collaborating with the Albert Einstein
College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center to develop the ADXS-PSA immunotherapy for the treatment of prostate cancer. The
goal of the collaboration is to investigate how ADXS-PSA can be combined with conventional chemo-radiation therapy to treat solid
tumors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Patents and Licenses</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Dr. Paterson and Penn have invested
significant resources and time in developing a broad base of intellectual property around the cancer vaccine platform
technology for which on July 1, 2002 we entered into a 20-year exclusive worldwide license and a right to grant sublicenses
pursuant to our license agreement with Penn.&nbsp;&nbsp;As of August 29, 2012, Penn has 39 issued and 39 pending patents in
the U.S. and other large countries including Japan, and the European Union, through the Patent Cooperation Treaty system
pursuant to which we have an exclusive license to exploit the patents.&nbsp;&nbsp;On May 10, 2010, we entered into a second
amendment to the 20-year exclusive worldwide license agreement with Penn, which we refer to as the Second Amendment
Agreement. Pursuant to the Second Amendment Agreement, we acquired exclusive licenses for additional patent applications
related to our proprietary <I>Listeria</I> vaccine technology that were not included in the initial agreement.&nbsp;&nbsp;As
of August 29, 2012, we owe Penn approximately $138,000 in patent expenses pursuant to the Second Amendment Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On December 12, 2011, we entered into a
third amendment to the Penn license agreement pursuant to which we acquired an exclusive worldwide license agreement for additional
patent applications from the laboratory of Dr. Yvonne Paterson. One application pertains to the antigen ISG15 from Penn for use
in our <I>Lm</I> -LLO based immunotherapies for the treatment of cancer and other diseases. This intellectual property resulted
from work performed in the laboratory of Dr. Yvonne Paterson that demonstrated ISG15 was an effective immunological target for
the treatment of a number of different cancers in animal models, including ovarian, colon, breast and other cancers. SG-15 expression
is elevated in &ldquo;triple negative&rdquo; breast cancer, a disease in which HER2, estrogen and progesterone receptors are lacking,
and thus has no defined therapeutic immune target at the moment. An <I>Lm</I>-LLO vaccine that targets ISG-15 may prove to be an
effective agent in an area where there is a significant unmet medical need.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Another patent application which we licensed
on November 15, 2011 is a collaborative provisional application between the laboratories of Dr. Paterson and Dr. Don Harn at the
University of Georgia. In this work, <I>Lm</I>-LLO immunotherapies were found in a number of animal models to have the unusual
ability to induce therapeutic Th-1 immune responses, which are the type of response that is desirable when treating cancer, in
animals that were previously unable to mount a Th-1 response. This finding may have great utility because parasitic diseases that
are endemic to the third world, and other kinds of disease, prevent patients from mounting Th-1 type responses. The ability to
induce a Th-1 therapeutic response in these patients would make them susceptible to treatment with immunotherapy where they might
not otherwise respond. Moreover, since chemotherapy and radiotherapy have immune components, the use of an effective <I>Lm</I>-LLO
agent as part of a combination regimen might improve the therapeutic efficiency of other agents as well.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our approach to the intellectual property
portfolio is to create significant offensive and defensive patent protection for every immunotherapy and technology platform that
we develop.&nbsp;&nbsp;We work closely with our patent counsel to maintain a coherent and aggressive strategic approach to building
our patent portfolio with an emphasis in the field of cancer vaccines.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We are aware of Aduro Biotech, a company
comprised in part of former Cerus and Anza employees that is investigating <I>Listeria</I> vaccines based upon Anza&rsquo;s technology
and is conducting clinical trials using <I>Listeria</I>-based investigational new drugs. We believe that through our exclusive
license with Penn, we have the earliest known and dominant patent position in the U.S. for the use of recombinant <I>Listeria</I>
monocytogenes expressing proteins or tumor antigens as a vaccine for the treatment of infectious diseases and tumors. We successfully
defended our intellectual property by contesting a challenge made by Anza to our patent position in Europe on a claim not available
in the U.S. The European Patent Office ( EPO) Board of Appeals in Munich, Germany has ruled in favor of The Trustees of Penn and
its exclusive licensee Advaxis and reversed a patent ruling that revoked a technology patent that had resulted from an opposition
filed by Anza. The ruling of the EPO Board of Appeals is final and cannot be appealed. The granted claims, the subject matter of
which was discovered by Dr. Yvonne Paterson, scientific founder of Advaxis, are directed to the method of preparation and composition
of matter of recombinant bacteria expressing tumor antigens for treatment of patients with cancer. Subsequently, we challenged
a patent by Aduro. The patent was upheld by the USPTO, and the decision resulted in a precise and limiting definition of the approved
claims. The Aduro patent that we challenged does not cover our technology, or limit our business plans.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Based on searches of publicly available
databases, we do not believe that Anza, Aduro or any other third party owns any published <I>Listeria</I> patents or has any issued
patent claims that might materially and adversely affect our ability to operate our business as currently contemplated in the field
of recombinant <I>Listeria</I> monocytogenes. Additionally, our proprietary position that is the issued patents and licenses for
pending applications restricts anyone from using plasmid based <I>Listeria</I> constructs, or those that are bioengineered to deliver
antigens fused to LLO, ActA, or fragments of LLO or ActA.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On May 26, 2009, the United States Patent
and Trademark Office, which we refer to as the PTO, approved our patent application &ldquo;<I>Compositions and Methods for Enhancing
the Immunogenicity of Antigens</I>&rdquo;. This patent application covers the use of <I>Listeria</I> <I>monocytogenes</I> protein
ActA and fragments of this protein for use in the creation of antigen fusion proteins.&nbsp;&nbsp;This intellectual property protects
a unique strain of <I>Listeria</I> <I>monocytogenes</I> for use as a vaccine vector.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On February 10, 2009 the PTO issued patent
7,488,487 &ldquo;<I>Methods of Inducing Immune response Through the Administration of Auxotrophic Attenuated dat/dal Double Mutant
Listeria Strains</I> &rdquo;, assigned to Penn and licensed to us.&nbsp;&nbsp;This intellectual property protects a unique strain
of <I>Listeria</I> for use as a vaccine vector.&nbsp;&nbsp;This new strain of <I>Listeria</I> is an improvement over the strain
currently in clinical testing as it is more attenuated, more immunogenic, and does not contain an antibiotic resistance gene.&nbsp;&nbsp;We
believe that this strain may be result in more effective immunotherapies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Between February and December of 2009 the
U.S., Japanese, and European patent offices have approved patents for a newly developed strain of <I>Listeria</I> that uses a novel
method of attenuation.&nbsp;&nbsp;This strain is attenuated by deleting genes that are responsible for making a protein that is
essential for the bacterial cell wall, and by engineering back the ability to make this protein at a reduced level.&nbsp;&nbsp;In
developing this strain, the objective was to improve upon the useful properties of <I>Listeria</I> while reducing potential disease
causing properties of the bacterium, and, in preliminary testing this strain of <I>Listeria</I> appears to be more immunogenic
and less virulent that prior vaccine strains.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Between January and March of 2010, the USPTO
issued two patents to Penn (each of which are covered by the Penn license agreement) that cover the composition of matter, uses
and methods using the <I>Lm</I> protein Act A in antigen fusion proteins.&nbsp;&nbsp;We are currently holding patents relating
to two families of antigen-adjuvant fusion proteins; one based on LLO and one based on ActA.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Material patents currently underlying the
license agreement with Penn are shown in the table below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE ALIGN="CENTER" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 80%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Title</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 1pt">
<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="text-align: left; margin-top: 1pt; margin-bottom: 1pt"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; width: 100%">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page --></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Expiration</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 1pt">
<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="text-align: left; margin-top: 1pt; margin-bottom: 1pt"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; width: 100%">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page --></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 25%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Product
        Candidate</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 1pt">
<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="text-align: left; margin-top: 1pt; margin-bottom: 1pt"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; width: 100%">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page --></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Jurisdiction</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Specific Immunotherapy of Cancer Using a Live Recombinant Bacterial Vaccine Vector</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>18-Apr-2017</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>All ADXS product candidates, including ADXS-HPV, ADXS-HER2, ADXS-PSA</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>US, Germany, Switzerland, France, Ireland, UK, Belgium, Japan, Canada</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Live, Recombinant Listeria Monocytogenes and Production of Cytotoxic T-Cell Response</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>03-Nov-2015</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>All ADXS product candidates, including ADXS-HPV, ADXS-HER2, ADXS-PSA</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>US</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Methods and Compositions for Immunotherapy of Cancer</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>08-Nov-2014</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>All ADXS product candidates, including ADXS-HPV, ADXS-HER2, ADXS-PSA</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>US</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Fusion of Non-Hemolytic, Truncated Form of Listeriolysin O to Antigens to Enhance Immunogenicity</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>2-Aug-2020</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>All ADXS product candidates, including ADXS-HPV, ADXS-HER2, ADXS-PSA</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>US, Germany, France, Great Britain Israel, European Union</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Compositions and Methods for Enhancing Immunogenicity of Antigens</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>2-Aug-2020</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>All ADXS product candidates, including ADXS-HPV, ADXS-HER2, ADXS-PSA</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>US, Germany, France European Union, Israel</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Compositions and Methods for Enhancing Immunogenicity of Antigens</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>15-Nov-2023</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>All ADXS product candidates, including ADXS-HPV, ADXS-HER2, ADXS-PSA</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>US</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Methods and Compositions for Immunotherapy of Cancer</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>08-Nov-2014</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>All ADXS product candidates, including ADXS-HPV, ADXS-HER2, ADXS-PSA</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>US</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Compositions and Methods for Enhancing Immunogenicity of Antigens</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>29-Mar-2020</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>All ADXS product candidates, including ADXS-HPV, ADXS-HER2, ADXS-PSA</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>US</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE ALIGN="CENTER" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 80%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Title</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 1pt">
<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="text-align: left; margin-top: 1pt; margin-bottom: 1pt"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; width: 100%">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page --></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 8%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Expiration</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 1pt">
<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="text-align: left; margin-top: 1pt; margin-bottom: 1pt"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; width: 100%">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page --></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 25%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Product
        Candidate</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 1pt">
<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="text-align: left; margin-top: 1pt; margin-bottom: 1pt"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; width: 100%">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page --></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Jurisdiction</P></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Immunogenic Compositions Comprising DAL/DAT Double-Mutant, Auxotrophic, Attenuated Strains of Listeria and their Methods of Use</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>18-Nov-2017</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>ADXS-PSA and ADXS-HER</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>US, Canada, European Union, Great Britian, Germany</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Isolated Nucleic Acids Comprising Listeria DAL and DAT Genes</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>18-Nov-2017</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>ADXS-PSA and ADXS-HER</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>US</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Isolated Nucleic Acids Comprising Listeria DAL and DAT Genes</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>18-Nov-2017</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>ADXS-PSA and ADXS-HER</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>US</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Immunogenic Compositions Comprising DAL/DAT Double Mutant, Auxotrophic Attenuated Strains of Listeria and their Methods of Use</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>31-Jan-2020</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>ADXS-PSA and ADXS-HER</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>US</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Methods and Compositions for Immunotherapy of Cancer</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>13-Jul-2016</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>ADXS-HER2</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>US</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Listeria-based and LLO-based Vaccines</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>24-Sep-2024</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>ADXS-HER2</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>US</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Governmental Regulation</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>The Drug Development Process</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The FDA requires that pharmaceutical and
certain other therapeutic products undergo significant clinical experimentation and clinical testing prior to their marketing or
introduction to the general public.&nbsp;&nbsp;Clinical testing, known as clinical trials or clinical studies, is either conducted
internally by pharmaceutical or biotechnology companies or is conducted on behalf of these companies by Clinical Research Organizations,
which we refer to as CROs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The process of conducting clinical studies
is highly regulated by the FDA, as well as by other governmental and professional bodies.&nbsp;&nbsp;Below, we describe the principal
framework in which clinical studies are conducted, as well as describe a number of the parties involved in these studies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Protocols</I>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Before commencing
clinical studies, the sponsor of an investigational new drug must typically receive governmental and institutional approval.&nbsp;&nbsp;In
the U.S., Federal approval is obtained by submitting an IND to the FDA and amending it for each new proposed study. The clinical
research plan is known in the industry as a <I>protocol</I>.&nbsp;&nbsp;A protocol is the blueprint for each drug study.&nbsp;&nbsp;The
protocol sets forth, among other things, the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Criteria for subject or patient inclusion/exclusion;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Dosing requirements and timing;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Tests to be performed; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Evaluations and&nbsp;&nbsp;data&nbsp;&nbsp;assessment.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Institutional Review Board (Ethics Committee)</I>.
An institutional review board is an independent committee of professionals and lay persons which reviews clinical research studies
involving human beings and is required to adhere to guidelines issued by the FDA. The institutional review board does not report
to the FDA and its members are not appointed by the FDA, but its records are audited by the FDA. All clinical studies must be approved
by an institutional review board. The institutional review board is convened by the site or institution where the protocol will
be conducted and its role is to protect the rights of the subjects and patients in the clinical studies. It must approve the protocols
to be used and then oversee the conduct of the study, including oversight of the communications which we or the CRO conducting
the study at that specific site proposes to use to recruit subjects or patients, and the informed consent form which the subjects
or patients will be required to sign prior to their enrollment in the clinical studies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Clinical Trials</I>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Human
clinical studies or testing of an investigational new drug prior to FDA approval are generally done in three stages known as Phase
1, Phase 2, and Phase 3 testing.&nbsp;&nbsp;The names of the phases are derived from the CFR 21 that regulates the FDA. Generally,
there are multiple studies conducted in each phase.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Phase 1</I>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Phase 1 studies
involve testing a investigational new drug on a limited number of patients. Phase 1 studies determine a drug&rsquo;s basic safety,
maximum tolerated dose, and how the drug is absorbed by, and eliminated from, the body. This phase lasts an average of six months
to a year. Typically, cancer therapies are initially tested on late stage cancer patients.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Phase 2</I>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Phase 2 trials
involve larger numbers of patients that have been diagnosed with the targeted disease or condition. Phase 2 testing typically lasts
an average of one to three years. In Phase 2, the drug is tested to determine its safety and effectiveness for treating a specific
disease or condition. Phase 2 testing also involves determining acceptable dosage levels of the drug. If Phase 2 studies show that
an investigational new drug has an acceptable range of safety risks and probable effectiveness, a company will continue to evaluate
the investigational new drug in Phase 3 studies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Phase 3</I>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Phase 3 studies
involve testing even larger numbers of patients, typically several hundred to several thousand patients. The purpose is to confirm
effectiveness and long-term safety on a large scale. These studies generally last two to six years. Given the larger number of
patients required to conduct Phase 3 studies, they are generally conducted at multiple sites and often times multiple countries.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Biologic License Application.&nbsp;&nbsp;</I>The
results of the clinical trials using biologics are submitted to the FDA as part of Biologic License Application, which we refer
to as BLA. Following the completion of Phase 3 studies, if the Sponsor of a potential product in the U.S. believes it has sufficient
information to support the safety and effectiveness of the investigational new drug, the Sponsor submits a BLA to the FDA requesting
that the investigational new drug be approved for sale. The application is a comprehensive, multi-volume filing that includes the
results of all preclinical and clinical studies, information about the drug&rsquo;s composition, and the Sponsor&rsquo;s plans
for manufacturing, packaging, labeling and testing the investigational new drug. The FDA&rsquo;s review of an application is designated
either as a standard review with a target review time of 10 months or a priority review with a target of 6 months. Depending upon
the completeness of the application and the number and complexity of requests and responses between the FDA and the Sponsor, the
review time can take months to many years, with the mean review lasting 13.1 months. Once approved, drugs and other products may
be marketed in the U.S., subject to any conditions imposed by the FDA.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The drug approval process is time-consuming,
involves substantial expenditures of resources, and depends upon a number of factors, including the severity of the illness in
question, the availability of alternative treatments, and the risks and benefits demonstrated in the clinical trials.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On November 21, 1997, former President Clinton
signed into law the FDA Modernization Act.&nbsp;&nbsp;That act codified the FDA&rsquo;s policy of granting &ldquo;Fast Track&rdquo;
approval for cancer therapies and other therapies intended to treat serious or life threatening diseases and that demonstrate the
potential to address unmet medical needs.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Fast Track program emphasizes close, early communications between the
FDA and the sponsor to improve the efficiency of preclinical and clinical development, and to reach agreement on the design of
the major clinical efficacy studies that will be needed to support approval.&nbsp;&nbsp;Under the Fast Track program, a sponsor
also has the option to submit and receive review of parts of the NDA or BLA on a rolling schedule approved by FDA, which expedites
the review process.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The FDA&rsquo;s Guidelines for Industry
Fast Track Development Programs require that a clinical development program must continue to meet the criteria for Fast Track designation
for an application to be reviewed under the Fast Track Program. Previously, the FDA approved cancer therapies primarily based on
patient survival rates or data on improved quality of life. While the FDA could consider evidence of partial tumor shrinkage, which
is often part of the data relied on for approval, such information alone was usually insufficient to warrant approval of a cancer
therapy, except in limited situations. Under the FDA&rsquo;s new policy, which became effective on February 19, 1998, Fast Track
designation ordinarily allows an investigational new drug to be considered for accelerated approval through the use of surrogate
endpoints to demonstrate effectiveness. As a result of these provisions, the FDA has broadened authority to consider evidence of
partial tumor shrinkage or other surrogate endpoints of clinical benefit for approval. This new policy is intended to facilitate
the study of cancer therapies and shorten the total time for marketing approvals. Under accelerated approval, the manufacturer
must continue with the clinical testing of the product after marketing approval to validate that the surrogate endpoint did predict
meaningful clinical benefit. To the extent applicable, we intend to take advantage of the Fast Track Program to obtain accelerated
approval on our immunotherapies, however, it is too early to tell what effect, if any, these provisions may have on the approval
of our immunotherapies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Other Regulations</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Various Federal and state laws, regulations,
and recommendations relating to safe working conditions, laboratory practices, the experimental use of animals, and the purchase,
storage, movement, import, export, use, and disposal of hazardous or potentially hazardous substances, including radioactive compounds
and infectious disease agents, are used in connection with our research or applicable to our activities. They include, among others,
the U.S. Atomic Energy Act, the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, the Occupational Safety and Health Act, the National Environmental
Policy Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, and Resources Conservation and Recovery Act, national restrictions on technology
transfer, import, export, and customs regulations, and other present and possible future local, state, or federal regulation. The
extent of governmental regulation which might result from future legislation or administrative action cannot be accurately predicted.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">There is a series of international harmonization
treaties, known as the ICH treaties, that enable drug development to be conducted on an international basis.&nbsp;&nbsp;These treaties
specify the manner in which clinical trials are to be conducted, and if trials adhere to the specified requirements, then they
are accepted by the regulatory bodies in the signatory countries.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Manufacturing</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The FDA requires that any drug or formulation
to be tested in humans be manufactured in accordance with its GMP regulations.&nbsp;&nbsp;This has been extended to include any
drug that will be tested for safety in animals in support of human testing.&nbsp;&nbsp;The GMPs set certain minimum requirements
for procedures, record-keeping, and the physical characteristics of the laboratories used in the production of these drugs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We have entered into agreements with&nbsp;&nbsp;Recipharm
Cobra and Vibalogics GmbH for the manufacture of a portion of our vaccines.&nbsp;&nbsp;Both companies have extensive experience
in manufacturing gene therapy products for investigational studies.&nbsp;&nbsp;Both companies are full service manufacturing organizations
that manufacture and supply biologic based therapeutics for the pharmaceutical and biotech industry.&nbsp;&nbsp;These services
include the GMP manufacturing of stability testing and cell banking.&nbsp;&nbsp;Recipharm&rsquo;s manufacturing plan for us calls
for several manufacturing stages, including process development, manufacturing of non-GMP material for toxicology studies and manufacturing
of GMP material for the Phase 1 and Phase 2 trials.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Beginning in April 2008, we entered into
a number of Agreements with Vibalogics to manufacture GMP material for two new vaccines ADXS-PSA, an Lm-LLO based immunotherapy
for the treatment of prostate cancer, and ADXS-HER2, an <I>Lm</I>-LLO based immunotherapy for the treatment of HER2 expressing
cancers (such as breast, gastric, bladder, brain, pancreatic and ovarian cancer) . The Agreement with Recipharm Cobra covers GMP
manufacturing in several stages, including process development, manufacturing of non-GMP material for toxicology studies and manufacturing
of GMP material for the Phase 1 and Phase 2 trials, filling, finishing, and the development of a stable, room temperature storage,
dried formulation of our vaccines.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Competition</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The biotechnology and biopharmaceutical
industries are characterized by rapid technological developments and a high degree of competition. As a result, our actual or proposed
immunotherapies could become obsolete before we recoup any portion of our related research and development and commercialization
expenses. The biotechnology and biopharmaceutical industries are highly competitive, and this competition comes from both biotechnology
firms and from major pharmaceutical companies, including: Aduro Biotech, Agenus Inc., Bionovo Inc., Bristol-Myers Squibb, Celgene
Corporation, Celldex Therapeutics, Dendreon Corporation, Inovio Pharmaceutical Inc., Oncolytics Biotech Inc., Oncothyreon Inc.,
et al., each of which is pursuing cancer vaccines and/or immunotherapies. Many of these companies have substantially greater financial,
marketing, and human resources than we do (including, in some cases, substantially greater experience in clinical testing, manufacturing,
and marketing of pharmaceutical products). We also experience competition in the development of our immunotherapies from universities
and other research institutions and compete with others in acquiring technology from such universities and institutions. In addition,
certain of our immunotherapies may be subject to competition from investigational new drugs and/or products developed using other
technologies, some of which have completed numerous clinical trials.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We expect that our immunotherapies under
development and in clinical trials will address major markets within the cancer therapeutic area. Our competition will be determined
in part by the potential indications for which drugs are developed and ultimately approved by regulatory authorities. Additionally,
the timing of market introduction of some of our potential immunotherapies or of competitors&rsquo; products may be an important
competitive factor. Accordingly, the speed with which we can develop immunotherapies, complete preclinical testing, clinical trials
and approval processes and supply commercial quantities to market are expected to be important competitive factors. We expect that
competition among products approved for sale will be based on various factors, including product efficacy, safety, reliability,
availability, price and patent position.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Merck has developed the drug Gardasil and
GSK has developed the drug Cervarix which can prevent cervical cancer by vaccinating women against the HPV virus, the cause of
the disease. Gardasil is directed against four HPV strains while Cervarix is directed against two. Neither of these agents has
an approved indication for women who have a prior exposure to the HPV strains that they protect against, nor are women protected
from other strains of HPV that the drugs do not treat.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The presence of these agents in the market
does not eliminate the market for a therapeutic vaccine directed against invasive cervical cancer and CIN 2/3 for a number of reasons:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">HPV is the most common sexually treated
disease in the U.S., and since prior exposure to the virus renders these anti-viral agents ineffective they tend to be limited
to younger women and do not offer protection for women who are already infected.&nbsp;&nbsp;The number of women who are already
infected with HPV is estimated to be as much as (or more than) 25% of the female population of the U.S.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">There are approximately 10 high risk strains
of HPV, but these agents only protect against the most common 2-4 strains.&nbsp;&nbsp;If a woman contracts a high risk HPV species
that is not one of those, the drugs will not work.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Women with HPV are typically infected for
over twenty years or more before they manifest cervical cancer.&nbsp;&nbsp;Thus, the true prophylactic effect of these drugs can
only be inferred at this time.&nbsp;&nbsp;We believe that there currently exists a significant population of young woman who have
not received these agents, or for whom they will not work, and who will manifest HPV related cervical disease for the next 40+
years. We believe this population will continue to grow until such time as a significant percentage of women who have not been
exposed to HPV are vaccinated; which we believe is not likely to occur within the next decade or longer.&nbsp;&nbsp;We do not know
at this time whether a significant number of women will be vaccinated to have an effect on the epidemiology of this disease.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">With the exception of the campaign to eradicate
polio in which vaccination was mandatory for all school age children, vaccination is a difficult model to accomplish because it
is virtually impossible to treat everyone in any given country, much less the entire world.&nbsp;&nbsp;This is especially true
for cervical cancer, as the incentive for men to be vaccinated is small, and infected men keep the pathogen circulating in the
population.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Taken together, experts believe that there
will be a cervical cancer and CIN 2/3 market for the foreseeable future.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Employees</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As of August 29, 2012, we had 12 employees,
all of which were full time employees.&nbsp;&nbsp;We believe our relations with employees are good.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We do not anticipate any significant increase
in the number of employees in the clinical area and the research and development area to support clinical requirements, and in
the general and administrative and business development areas over the next two years.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Description of Property</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our corporate offices are currently located
at 305 College Road East, Princeton, New Jersey 08540. On April 1, 2011, we entered into a Sublease Agreement for such office,
which is a 9143 square foot leased facility in Princeton, NJ approximately 12 miles south of our prior location. The agreement
is for a period of approximately twenty months at the rate of approximately $15,600 per month plus utilities. Utility costs are
estimated to be $7,200 per month and are capped at approximately $10,700 per month. The agreement required an initial payment of
approximately $54,000 prior to entering the new facility, which we have paid. As an inducement to enter into the agreement, the
company received an abatement through July 31, 2011. The agreement has a termination date of November 29, 2012 and we are in discussions
with building owner for lease terms beyond this date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0"><B>Legal Proceedings</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As of the date hereof, there are no material
pending legal proceedings to which we are a party or of which any of our property is the subject.&nbsp;&nbsp;In the ordinary course
of our business we may become subject to litigation regarding our immunotherapies or our compliance with applicable laws, rules,
and regulations.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>MANAGEMENT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Executive Officers, Directors and Key Employees</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The following are our executive officers
and directors and their respective ages and positions as of August 29, 2012:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 25%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Name</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 6%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Age</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 65%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Position</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">Thomas A. Moore</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">60</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of our Board of Directors</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">Dr. James P. Patton</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">54</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">Director</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">Roni A. Appel</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">45</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">Director</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">Dr. Thomas L. McKearn</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">61</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">Director</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">Richard L. Berman</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">69</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">Director</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">John Rothman, Ph.D.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">63</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">Executive Vice President of Clinical and Scientific Operations</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">Mark J. Rosenblum</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">59</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President and Secretary</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>Thomas A. Moore.</I></B> Mr. Moore
joined our Board as an independent director in September 2006. Effective December 15, 2006, Mr. Moore was appointed our Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer. He is currently also a director of Opt-e-scrip, Inc., which markets a clinical system to compare multiple
drugs in the same patient. He also serves on the board of directors of Mayan Pigments, Inc., which has developed and patented Mayan
pigment technology. Previously, from June 2002 to June 2004 Mr. Moore was President and Chief Executive Officer of Biopure Corporation,
a developer of oxygen therapeutics that are intravenously administered to deliver oxygen to the body&rsquo;s tissues. From 1996
to November 2000 he was President and Chief Executive Officer of Nelson Communications. Prior to 1996, Mr. Moore had a 23-year
career with the Procter &amp; Gamble Company in multiple managerial positions, including President of Health Care Products where
he was responsible for prescription and over-the-counter medications worldwide, and Group Vice President of the Procter &amp; Gamble
Company. Mr. Moore is a graduate of Princeton University. Mr. Moore&rsquo;s extensive business, managerial, executive and leadership
experience in the healthcare industry make him particularly qualified to serve on our Board.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>Dr. James P. Patton.</I></B> Dr. Patton
has served as a member of our board of directors since February 2002, as Chairman of our board of directors from November 2004
until December 31, 2005 and as our Chief Executive Officer from February 2002 to November 2002. Since February 1999, Dr. Patton
has been the Vice President of Millennium Oncology Management, Inc., which provides management services for radiation oncology
care to four sites. Dr. Patton has been a trustee of Dundee Wealth US, a mutual fund family since October 2006. In addition, he
has been President of Comprehensive Oncology Care, LLC since 1999, a company which owned and operated a cancer treatment facility
in Exton, Pennsylvania until its sale in 2008. From February 1999 to September 2003, Dr. Patton also served as a consultant to
LibertyView Equity Partners SBIC, LP, a venture capital fund based in Jersey City, New Jersey. From July 2000 to December 2002,
Dr. Patton served as a director of Pinpoint Data Corp. From February 2000 to November 2000, Dr. Patton served as a director of
Healthware Solutions. From June 2000 to June 2003, Dr. Patton served as a director of LifeStar Response. He earned his B.S. from
the University of Michigan, his Medical Doctorate from Medical College of Pennsylvania, and his M.B.A. from Penn&rsquo;s Wharton
School. Dr. Patton was also a Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Clinical Scholar. He has published papers regarding scientific research
in human genetics, diagnostic test performance and medical economic analysis. Dr. Patton&rsquo;s experience as a trustee and consultant
to funds that invest in life science companies provide him with the perspective from which we benefit. Additionally, Dr. Patton&rsquo;s
medical experience and service as a principal and director of other life science companies makes Dr. Patton particularly qualified
to serve as our director.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>Roni A. Appel.</I></B> Mr. Appel has
served as a member of our board of directors since November 2004. He was our President and Chief Executive Officer from January
1, 2006 and Secretary and Chief Financial Officer from November 2004, until he resigned as our Chief Financial Officer on September
7, 2006 and as our President, Chief Executive Officer and Secretary on December 15, 2006. From 1999 to 2004, he was a partner and
managing director of LV Equity Partners (f/k/a LibertyView Equity Partners). From 1998 until 1999, he was a director of business
development at Americana Financial Services, Inc. From 1994 to 1998 he was an attorney and completed his MBA at Columbia University.
Mr. Appel&rsquo;s longstanding service with us and his entrepreneurial investment career in early stage biotech businesses qualify
him to serve as our director.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>Dr. Thomas L. McKearn</I></B>. Dr.
McKearn has served as a member of our board of directors since July 2002. He brings more than 25 years of experience in the translation
of biotechnology science into oncology products. First as one of the founders of Cytogen Corporation, then as an Executive Director
of Strategic Science and Medicine at Bristol-Myers Squibb and now as the VP Strategic Clinical Affairs at Agennix, Inc. (formerly
GPC-Biotech), he has worked at bringing the most innovative laboratory findings into the clinic and through the FDA regulatory
process for the benefit of cancer patients who need better ways to cope with their afflictions. Prior to entering the biotechnology
industry in 1981, Dr. McKearn received his medical, graduate and post-graduate training at the University of Chicago and served
on the faculty of the Medical School at the University of Pennsylvania. Dr. McKearn&rsquo;s experience in managing life science
companies, his knowledge of medicine and his commercialization of biotech products particularly qualify him to serve as our director.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>Richard L. Berman.</I></B> Mr. Berman
has served as a member of our board of directors since September 1, 2005. Mr. Berman&rsquo;s business career spans over 35 years
of venture capital, senior management and merger and acquisitions experience. In the past five years, Mr. Berman has served as
a director and/or officer of over a dozen public and private companies. From 2006 to 2011, Mr. Berman was Chairman of National
Investment Managers, a company with $12 billion in pension administration assets. In June 2011, he became chairman of the International
Corporation for Project Finance LLC, a leading private infrastructure finance company involved in over $10 billion of projects.
Mr. Berman is currently a director of four public companies: Broadcaster, Inc., Easylink Services International, Inc., Advaxis,
Inc., and Neostem, Inc. From 1998 to 2000, he was employed by Internet Commerce Corporation (now Easylink Services) as Chairman
and CEO. Prior to 1998, Mr. Berman worked at Goldman Sachs and was Senior Vice President of Bankers Trust Company. Mr. Berman is
a past Director of the Stern School of Business of NYU where he obtained his BS and MBA. He also has U.S. and foreign law degrees
from Boston College and The Hague Academy of International Law, respectively. Mr. Berman&rsquo;s extensive knowledge of our industry,
his role in the governance of publically held companies and his directorships in other life science companies qualify him to serve
as our director.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>John Rothman, Ph.D</I>.&nbsp;</B>
Dr. Rothman joined our company in March 2005 as Vice President of Clinical Development and as of December 12, 2008 he was appointed
to Executive Vice President of Clinical and Scientific Operations.&nbsp;&nbsp;From 2002 to 2005, Dr. Rothman was Vice President
and Chief Technology Officer of Princeton Technology Partners.&nbsp;&nbsp;Prior to that he was involved in the development of the
first interferon at Schering Inc., was director of a variety of clinical development sections at Hoffman LaRoche, and the Senior
Director of Clinical Data Management at Roche.&nbsp;&nbsp;While at Roche his work in Kaposi&rsquo;s Sarcoma became the clinical
basis for the first filed BLA which involved the treatment of AIDS patients with interferon.&nbsp;&nbsp;Dr. Rothman completed his
doctorate at City University of Los Angeles.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>Mark J. Rosenblum.</I></B> Effective
as of January 5, 2010, Mr. Rosenblum joined our company as our Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President and Secretary. Mr.
Rosenblum was the Chief Financial Officer of HemobioTech, Inc., a public company primarily engaged in the commercialization of
human blood substitute technology licensed from Texas Tech University, from April 1, 2005 until December 31, 2009. From August
1985 through June 2003, Mr. Rosenblum was employed by Wellman, Inc., a public chemical manufacturing company. Between 1996 and
2003, Mr. Rosenblum was the Chief Accounting Officer, Vice President and Controller at Wellman, Inc. Mr. Rosenblum holds both a
Masters in Accountancy and a B.S. degree from the University of South Carolina. Mr. Rosenblum is a certified public accountant.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Board of Directors</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Each director is elected for a period of
one year and serves until the next annual meeting of stockholders, or until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified.
Officers are elected by, and serve at the discretion of, our board of directors. The board of directors may also appoint additional
directors up to the maximum number permitted under our by-laws, which is currently nine.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Director Independence</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In accordance with the disclosure requirements
of the SEC, and since the OTC Bulletin Board&nbsp;does not have its own rules for director independence, we have adopted the NASDAQ
listing standards for independence effective April 2010. Although we are not presently listed on any national securities exchange,
each of our directors, other than Mr. Thomas A. Moore and Mr. Roni Appel, is independent in accordance with the definition set
forth in the NASDAQ rules. Each current member of the Audit Committee and Compensation Committee is an independent director under
the NASDAQ standards. The Board considered the information included in transactions with related parties as outlined below along
with other information the Board considered relevant, when considering the independence of each director.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Committees of the Board of Directors</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our board of directors has three standing
committees: the audit committee, the compensation committee, and the nominating and corporate governance committee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Audit Committee</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The audit committee of our board of directors
is currently composed of two directors, both of whom satisfy the independence standards for audit committee members under the NASDAQ
rules (although our securities are not listed on the NASDAQ stock market but are quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board). For fiscal
2011, the audit committee was composed of Mr. Berman and Dr. Patton, with Mr. Berman serving as the audit committee&rsquo;s financial
expert as defined under Item 407 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which we refer to as the Securities
Act. Our board of directors has determined that the audit committee financial expert is independent as defined in (i) Rule 10A-3(b)(i)(ii)
under the Exchange Act and (ii) under Section 121 B(2)(a) of the NYSE Amex Equities Company Guide (although our securities are
not listed on the NYSE Amex Equities but are quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The audit committee is responsible for the
following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">reviewing the results of the audit engagement with the independent registered public accounting
firm;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">identifying irregularities in the management of our business in consultation with our independent
accountants, and suggesting an appropriate course of action;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">reviewing the adequacy, scope, and results of the internal accounting controls and procedures;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">reviewing the degree of independence of the auditors, as well as the nature and scope of our
relationship with our independent registered public accounting firm;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">reviewing the auditors&rsquo; fees; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">recommending the engagement of auditors to the full board of directors.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Compensation Committee</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The compensation committee of our board
of directors consists of Mr. Berman and Dr. McKearn.&nbsp;&nbsp;The compensation committee determines the salaries and incentive
compensation of our officers subject to applicable employment agreements, and provides recommendations for the salaries and incentive
compensation of our other employees and consultants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The nominating and corporate governance
committee of our board of directors currently consists of Mr. Berman and Mr. Moore. The nominating and corporate governance committee
did not meet in fiscal 2011.&nbsp;&nbsp;The functions of the nominating and corporate governance committee include the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">identifying and recommending to the board of directors individuals qualified to serve as members
of our board of directors and on the committees of the board;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">advising the board with respect to matters of board composition, procedures and committees;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">developing and recommending to the board a set of corporate governance principles applicable
to us and overseeing corporate governance matters generally including review of possible conflicts and transactions with persons
affiliated with directors or members of management; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">overseeing the annual evaluation of the board and our management.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The nominating and corporate governance
committee will consider director candidates recommended by eligible stockholders. Stockholders may recommend director nominees
for consideration by the nominating and corporate governance committee by writing to the Nominating and Corporate Governance, Attention:
Chairman, Advaxis, Inc., 305 College Road East, Princeton, New Jersey 08540. Any recommendations for director made to the nominating
and corporate governance committee should include the nominee&rsquo;s name and qualifications for membership on our board of directors,
and should include the following information for each person being recommended or nominated for election as a director:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The name, age, business address and residence address of the person;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The principal occupation or employment of the person;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The number of shares of our common stock which the person owns beneficially or of record; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Any other information relating to the person that must be disclosed in a proxy statement or other
filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors under Section 14 of the Exchange
Act and its rules and regulations.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, the stockholder&rsquo;s notice
must include the following information about such stockholder:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The stockholder&rsquo;s name and record address;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The number of shares of our common stock that the stockholder owns beneficially or of record;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">A description of all arrangements or understandings between the stockholder and each proposed
nominee and any other person or persons, including their names, pursuant to which the nomination is to be made;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">A representation that the stockholder&nbsp;&nbsp;intends to appear in person or by proxy at the
annual meeting to nominate the person or persons named in such stockholder&rsquo;s notice; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Any other information about the stockholder that must be disclosed in a proxy statement or other
filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors under Section 14 of the Exchange
Act and its rules and regulations.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The notice must include a written consent
by each proposed nominee to being named as a nominee and to serve as a director if elected. No person will be eligible for election
as a director of ours unless recommended by the nominating and corporate governance committee and nominated by our board of directors
or nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth above. Candidates proposed by stockholders for nomination are evaluated
using the same criteria as candidates initially proposed by the nominating and corporate governance committee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We must receive the written nomination for
an annual meeting not less than 90 days and not more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the previous year&rsquo;s
annual meeting of stockholders, or, if no annual meeting was held the previous year or the date of the annual meeting is advanced
more than 30 days before or delayed more than 60 days after the anniversary date, we must receive the written nomination not more
than 120 days prior to the annual meeting and not less than the later of 90 days prior to the annual meeting or ten days following
the day on which public announcement of the date of the annual meeting is first made. For a special meeting, we must receive the
written nomination not less than the later of 90 days prior to the special meeting or ten days following the day on which public
announcement of the date of the special meeting is first made.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The nominating and corporate governance
committee expects, as minimum qualifications, that nominees to our board of directors (including incumbent directors) will enhance
our board of director&rsquo;s management, finance and/or scientific expertise, will not have a conflict of interest and will have
a high ethical standard. A director nominee&rsquo;s knowledge and/or experience in areas such as, but not limited to, the medical,
biotechnology, or life sciences industry, equity and debt capital markets and financial accounting are likely to be considered
both in relation to the individual&rsquo;s qualification to serve on our board of directors and the needs of our board of directors
as a whole. Other characteristics, including but not limited to, the director nominee&rsquo;s material relationships with us, time
availability, service on other boards of directors and their committees, or any other characteristics which may prove relevant
at any given time as determined by the nominating and corporate governance committee shall be reviewed for purposes of determining
a director nominee&rsquo;s qualification.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Candidates for director nominees are evaluated
by the nominating and corporate governance committee in the context of the current composition of our board of directors, our operating
requirements and the long-term interests of our stockholders. The nominating and corporate governance committee then uses its network
of contacts to compile a list of potential candidates, but may also engage, if it deems appropriate, a professional search firm.
The nominating and corporate governance committee conducts any appropriate and necessary inquiries into the backgrounds and qualifications
of possible candidates after considering the function and needs of our board of directors. In the case of incumbent directors whose
terms of office are set to expire, the nominating and corporate governance committee reviews such directors&rsquo; overall service
to us during their term, including the number of meetings attended, level of participation, quality of performance, and any other
relationships and transactions that might impair such directors&rsquo; independence. The nominating and corporate governance committee
meets to discuss and consider such candidates&rsquo; qualifications and then selects a nominee for recommendation to our board
of directors by majority vote. To date, the nominating and corporate governance committee has not paid a fee to any third party
to assist in the process of identifying or evaluating director candidates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The current members of the compensation
committee are Mr. Berman and Dr. McKearn. Currently, none of such persons is an officer or employee of us or any of our subsidiaries.
During fiscal 2011, none of our executive officers served as a director or member of a compensation committee (or other committee
serving an equivalent function) of any other entity, whose executive officers served as a director or member of our compensation
committee. No interlocking relationship, as defined by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, exists between our board
of directors or our Compensation Committee and the board of directors or compensation committee of any other company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Summary Compensation Table</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table sets forth the information
as to compensation paid to or earned by our Chief Executive Officer and our two other most highly compensated executive officers
during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2011 and 2010.&nbsp;&nbsp;These individuals are referred to in this prospectus as our
named executive officers.&nbsp;&nbsp;As none of our named executive officers received non-equity incentive plan compensation or
nonqualified deferred compensation earnings during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2011 and 2010, we have omitted those columns
from the table.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Name&nbsp;and <BR>Principal <BR>Position</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Fiscal&nbsp;Year</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Salary</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Bonus</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Stock <BR>Award(s) <BR>(1)</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Option <BR>Award(s) <BR>(1)</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">All&nbsp;Other <BR>
Compensation</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Total</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 23%; text-align: left">Thomas A. Moore,</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">2011</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">350,000</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">(7)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">21,294</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">(2)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">371,294</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">CEO and Chairman</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2010</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">350,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">135,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">(6)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">224,800</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">142,174</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">(2)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">851,974</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Dr. John Rothman,</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2011</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">275,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">83,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">30,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">(3)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">(8)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">34,665</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">(4)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">422,665</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Executive VP of Science &amp; Operations</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: top">2010</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: top">250,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: top">50,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: top">30,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">(3)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: top">252,900</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: top">29,451</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">(4)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: top">612,351</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Mark J. Rosenblum</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2011</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">250,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">72,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">(9)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">19,211</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">(5)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">341,211</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Chief Financial Officer</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2010</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">225,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">134,880</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">8,494</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">(5)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">368,374</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The amounts shown in this column represent the fair value on grant date in accordance with ASC
718 using the assumptions described under Stock Compensation in Note 2 to our financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 19pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(2)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Based on our cost of Mr. Moore&rsquo;s coverage for health care and interest received for the
Moore Notes.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 19pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(3)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Represents $30,000 of base salary paid in shares of our common stock in lieu of cash, based on
the average monthly stock price.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 19pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(4)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Based on our cost of his coverage for health care and the 401K company match he received.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 19pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(5)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Based on our cost of his coverage for health care.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 19pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(6)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">For 2010, represents 750,000 shares of our common stock granted to Mr. Moore based on the financial
raise milestone in his employment agreement valued at the market close price on June 29, 2010.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 19pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(7)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">In the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011, we did not grant any stock options to purchase shares
of our common stock to Mr. Moore. However, in the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012, we granted stock options to purchase 4,000,000
shares of our common stock to Mr. Moore in connection with services he performed in fiscal 2011. The material terms of this grant
is described below under the heading &ldquo;Discussion of Summary Compensation Table.&rdquo;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 19pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(8)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">In the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011, we did not grant any stock options to purchase shares
of our common stock to Dr. Rothman. However, in the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012, we granted stock options to purchase 3,000,000
shares of our common stock to Dr. Rothman in connection with services he performed in fiscal 2011. The material terms of this grant
is described below under the heading &ldquo;Discussion of Summary Compensation Table.&rdquo;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 19pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(9)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">In the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011, we did not grant any stock options to purchase shares
of our common stock to Mr. Rosenblum. However, in the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012, we granted stock options to purchase
2,100,000 shares of our common stock to Mr. Rosenblum in connection with services he performed in fiscal 2011. The material terms
of this grant is described below under the heading &ldquo;Discussion of Summary Compensation Table.&rdquo;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Discussion of Summary Compensation Table</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We are party to an employment agreement
with each of our named executive officers who is presently employed by us, other than Mr. Rosenblum and Mr. Rothman. Each employment
agreement sets forth the terms of that officer&rsquo;s employment, including among other things, salary, bonus, non-equity incentive
plan and other compensation, and its material terms are described below. In fiscal 2010, we granted stock options to our named
executive officers to purchase shares of our common stock and issued stock to our Chief Executive Officer. In fiscal 2011, we did
not grant any stock options to purchase shares of our common stock to our named executive officers. However, in fiscal 2012, we
granted stock options to purchase shares of our common stock to our named executive officers in connection with services they performed
in fiscal 2011. The material terms of these grants are also described below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Moore Employment Agreement and Option
Agreements.&nbsp;&nbsp;</I> We are party to an employment agreement with Mr. Moore, dated as of August 21, 2007 (memorializing
an oral agreement dated December 15, 2006), that provides that he will serve as our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
for an initial term of two years.&nbsp;&nbsp;For so long as Mr. Moore is employed by us, Mr. Moore is also entitled to nominate
one additional person to serve on our board of directors.&nbsp;&nbsp;Following the initial term of employment, the agreement was
renewed for a one year term, and is automatically renewable for additional successive one year terms, subject to our right and
Mr. Moore&rsquo;s right not to renew the agreement upon at least 90 days&rsquo; written notice prior to the expiration of any one
year term.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the terms of the agreement, Mr. Moore
was entitled to receive a base salary of $250,000 per year, subject to increase to $350,000 per year upon our successful raise
of at least $4.0 million (which condition was satisfied on November 1, 2007) and subject to annual review for increases by our
board of directors in its sole discretion. The agreement also provides that Mr. Moore is entitled to receive family health insurance
at no cost to him. Mr. Moore&rsquo;s employment agreement does not provide for the payment of a bonus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In connection with our hiring of Mr. Moore,
we agreed to grant Mr. Moore up to 1,500,000 shares of our common stock, of which 750,000 shares were issued on November 1, 2007
upon our successful raise of $4.0 million and 750,000 shares were issued on June 29, 2010 upon our successful raise of an additional
$6.0 million (which condition was satisfied in January 2010). In addition, on December 15, 2006, we granted Mr. Moore options to
purchase 2,400,000 shares of our common stock. Each option is exercisable at $0.143 per share (which was equal to the closing sale
price of our common stock on December 15, 2006) and expires on December 15, 2016. The options vested in 24 equal monthly installments.
On July 21, 2009, we granted Mr. Moore options to purchase 2,500,000 shares of our common stock. Each option is exercisable at
$0.10 per share (which was equal to the closing sale price of our common stock on July 21, 2009) and expires on July 21, 2019.
One-third of these options vested on the grant date, one-third of these options vested on the first anniversary of the grant and
the remaining one-third will vest on the second anniversary of the grant. On October 14, 2010, we granted Mr. Moore options to
purchase 2,000,000 shares of our common stock. Each option is exercisable at $0.15 per share. These options vest over a three year
period beginning one year from the grant date. On November 8, 2011, we granted Mr. Moore options to purchase 4,000,000 shares of
our common stock. Each option is exercisable at $0.148 per share. These options vest over a three year period beginning one year
from the grant date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We have also agreed to grant Mr. Moore options
to purchase an additional 1,500,000 shares of our common stock if the price of common stock (adjusted for any splits) is equal
to or greater than $0.40 for 40 consecutive business days.&nbsp;&nbsp;Pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement, all options
will be awarded and vested upon a merger of the company which is a change of control or a sale of the company while Mr. Moore is
employed.&nbsp;&nbsp;In addition, if Mr. Moore&rsquo;s employment is terminated by us, Mr. Moore is entitled to receive severance
payments equal to one year&rsquo;s salary at the then current compensation level.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Mr. Moore has agreed to refrain from engaging
in certain activities that are competitive with us and our business during his employment and for a period of 12 months thereafter
under certain circumstances.&nbsp;&nbsp;In addition, Mr. Moore is subject to a non-solicitation provision for 12 months after termination
of his employment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Rothman Employment Agreement and Option
Agreements.</I> &nbsp;&nbsp;We previously entered into an employment agreement with Dr. Rothman, Ph.D., dated as of March 7, 2005,
that provided that he would serve as our Vice President of Clinical Development for an initial term of one year.&nbsp;&nbsp;Dr.
Rothman&rsquo;s current salary is $305,000, consisting of $275,000 in cash and $30,000 in stock, payable in our common stock, based
on the average closing stock price for such six month period.&nbsp;&nbsp;While the employment agreement has expired and has not
been formally renewed in accordance with the agreement, Dr. Rothman remains employed by us and is currently our Executive V.P.
of Clinical and Scientific Operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, on March 1, 2005, we granted
Dr. Rothman options to purchase 360,000 shares of our common stock. Each option is exercisable at $0.287 per share (which was equal
to the closing sale price of our common stock on March 1, 2005) and expires on March 1, 2015. All of these options have vested.
On March 29, 2006, we granted Dr. Rothman options to purchase 150,000 shares of our common stock. Each option is exercisable at
$0.26 per share (which was equal to the closing sale price of our common stock on March 29, 2006) and expires on March 29, 2016.
One-fourth of these options vested on the first anniversary of the grant date, and the remaining vest in 12 equal quarterly installments.
On February 15, 2007, we granted Dr. Rothman options to purchase 300,000 shares of our common stock. Each option is exercisable
at $0.165 per share (which was equal to the closing sale price of our common stock on February 15, 2007) and expires on February
15, 2017. One-fourth of these options vested on the first anniversary of the grant date, and the remaining vest in 12 equal quarterly
installments. Pursuant to the terms of the 2005 plan, at least 75% of Dr. Rothman&rsquo;s options will be vested upon a merger
of the company which is a change of control or a sale of the company while Dr. Rothman is employed, unless the administrator of
the plan otherwise allows for all options to become vested. On July 21, 2009, we granted Mr. Rothman options to purchase 1,750,000
shares of our common stock. Each option is exercisable at $0.10 per share (which was equal to the closing sale price of our common
stock on July 21, 2009) and expires on July 21, 2019. One-third of these options vested on the grant date, one-third of these options
vested on the first anniversary of the grant and the remaining one-third will vest on the second anniversary of the grant. On October
14, 2010, we granted Dr. Rothman options to purchase 2,250,000 shares of our common stock. Each option is exercisable at $0.15
per share. These options vest over a three year period beginning one year from the grant date. On November 8, 2011, we granted
Dr. Rothman options to purchase 3,000,000 shares of our common stock. Each option is exercisable at $0.148 per share. These options
vest over a three year period beginning one year from the grant date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Dr. Rothman has agreed to refrain from engaging
in certain activities that are competitive with us and our business during his employment and for a period of 18 months thereafter
under certain circumstances.&nbsp;&nbsp;In addition, Dr. Rothman is subject to a non-solicitation provision for 18 months after
termination of his employment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Rosenblum Compensation</I>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Mr.
Rosenblum serves as our Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President and Secretary.&nbsp;&nbsp;His current salary is $240,000
per annum, with a discretionary bonus of up to 30% of his base compensation awarded annually in March beginning in 2011.&nbsp;&nbsp;While
an employment agreement has not been formally entered into, Mr. Rosenblum remains employed by us.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, on January 5, 2010, Mr. Rosenblum
was granted options to purchase 1,000,000 shares of the our common stock with an exercise price equal to $0.128.&nbsp;&nbsp;One
third of these options vested on the date of grant, one third vested on January 5, 2011, and one third vests on the second anniversary
of the date of grant.&nbsp;&nbsp;On October 14, 2010, we granted Mr. Rosenblum options to purchase 1,200,000 shares of our common
stock. Each option is exercisable at $0.15 per share. These options vest over a three year period beginning one year from the grant
date. On November 8, 2011, we granted Mr. Rosenblum options to purchase 2,100,000 shares of our common stock. Each option is exercisable
at $0.148 per share. These options vest over a three year period beginning one year from the grant date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0"><B>Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table provides information
about the number of outstanding equity awards held by our named executive officers at October 31, 2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="17" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Option
    Awards</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Stock
    Awards</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Name</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Number
    of <BR>Securities <BR>Underlying <BR>Unexercised <BR>Options (#) <BR>Exercisable</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Number
    of <BR>Securities <BR>Underlying <BR>Unexercised <BR>Options (#) <BR>Unexercisable</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Equity
    <BR>Incentive <BR>Plan Awards: <BR>Number of <BR>Securities <BR>Underlying <BR>Unexercised <BR>Unearned <BR>Options (#)</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Option
    <BR>Exercise <BR>Price ($)</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Option
    <BR>Expiration <BR>Date</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Number
    of <BR>Shares or <BR>Units of <BR>Stock That <BR>Have Not <BR>Vested (#)</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Market
    <BR>Value <BR>of Shares<BR>
or <BR>Units of <BR>Stock <BR>That Have <BR>Not Vested <BR>($)</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Equity
    <BR>Incentive <BR>Plan Awards: <BR>Number of <BR>Unearned <BR>Shares, Units <BR>or <BR>Other Rights <BR>That Have<BR>
Not <BR>Vested
    (#)</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Equity
    <BR>Incentive <BR>Plan Awards: <BR>Market or <BR>Payout <BR>Value of <BR>Unearned <BR>Shares, <BR>Units or Other <BR>Rights
    That <BR>Have <BR>Not <BR>Vested ($)</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 21%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Thomas A. Moore</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">2,500,000</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">(1)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">0.100</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 6%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">7/21/19</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">2,400,000</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">0.143</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">12/15/16</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">666,667</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">1,333,333</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">(2)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">0.15</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">10/14/20</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Dr. John Rothman</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">1,750,000</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">(3)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">0.100</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">7/21/19</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">360,000</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">0.287</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">3/1/15</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">150,000</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">0.260</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">3/29/16</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">300,000</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">(4)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">0.165</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">2/15/17</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">750,000</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">1,500,000</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">(5)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">0.15</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">10/14/20</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Mark J. Rosenblum</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">666,666</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">333,334</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">(6)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">0.1291</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">1/05/20</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">400,000</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">800,000</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">(7)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">0.15</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">10/14/20</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Of these options, approximately 833,333 became exercisable on July 21, 2009, approximately 833,333
became exercisable on July 21, 2010 and approximately 833,333 became exercisable on July 21, 2011.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 19pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(2)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Of these options, approximately 666,666 became exercisable on October 14, 2011, approximately
666,667 will become exercisable on October 14, 2012 and approximately 666,667 will become exercisable on October 14, 2013.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 19pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(3)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Of these options, approximately 583,333 became exercisable on July 21, 2009, approximately 583,333
became exercisable on July 21, 2010 and approximately 583,333 became exercisable on July 21, 2011.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 19pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(4)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Of these options, 75,000 became exercisable on February 15, 2008, 18,750 became exercisable in
each quarter from the quarter ended April 30, 2008 through the quarter ended October 31, 2010, and 18,750 became exercisable on
February 15, 2011.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 19pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(5)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Of these options, 750,000 became exercisable on October 14, 2011, 750,000 will become exercisable
on October 14, 2012 and 750,000 will become exercisable on October 14, 2013.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(6)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Of these options, 333,333 became exercisable on January 5, 2010, 333,333 became exercisable on
January 5, 2011 and 333,334 became exercisable on January 5, 2012.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 19pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(7)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Of these options, 400,000 became exercisable on October 14, 2011, 400,000 will become exercisable
on October 14, 2012 and 400,000 will become exercisable on October 14, 2013.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Director Compensation</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All of our non-employee directors earn a
combination of cash compensation and awards of shares of our common stock.&nbsp;&nbsp;Each non-employee director (other than Mr.
Berman) earns 6,000 shares of our common stock per quarter. Additionally, each non-employee director earns $2,000 for each board
meeting attended in person and $750 for each telephonic board meeting. In addition, each member of a committee of the Board earns
$2,000 per meeting attended in person held on days other than board meeting days and $750 for each telephonic committee meeting.
In addition, Mr. Berman, earns $2,000 a month in shares of our common stock based on the average closing price of our common stock
for the preceding month.&nbsp;&nbsp;The non-employee director compensation that was earned for the twelve months ended October
31, 2011, was not paid or issued. Our employee director does not receive any compensation for his services as a director.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The table below summarizes the compensation
that was earned by our non-employee directors for fiscal 2011. As none of our non-employee directors received non-equity incentive
plan compensation or nonqualified deferred compensation earnings during fiscal 2011, we have omitted those columns from the table.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Name</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Fees <BR>Earned <BR>or&nbsp;Paid <BR>in&nbsp;Cash <BR>($)</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Stock <BR>Awards <BR>($)(1)</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Option <BR>Awards <BR>($)(1)</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">All&nbsp;other <BR>Compensation <BR>($)</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Total <BR>($)</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 45%; text-align: left">Roni A. Appel</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">5,000</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">3,879</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">(2)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">8,879</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Dr. James Patton</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">9,750</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,879</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">(2)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">13,629</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Dr. Thomas McKearn</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">8,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,879</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">(2)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">11,879</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Richard Berman</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10,250</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">24,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">(3)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">34,250</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The amounts shown in this column represent the fair value on grant date in accordance with ASC
718 using the assumptions described under Stock Compensation in Note 2 to our financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 19pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(2)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Represents the grant date fair value of 6,000 shares of our common stock a quarter earned (but
not paid or issued) if the member attends at least 75% of the meetings annually.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 19pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(3)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Based on $24,000 of compensation in the form of shares of our common stock earned but not issued
to date.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>2004 Stock Option Plan</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In November 2004, our board of directors
adopted and our stockholders approved the 2004 Stock Option Plan, which we refer to as the 2004 plan.&nbsp;&nbsp;The 2004 plan
provides for the grant of options to purchase up to 2,381,525 shares of our common stock to employees, officers, directors and
consultants.&nbsp;&nbsp;Options may be either &ldquo;incentive stock options&rdquo; or non-qualified options under the Federal
tax laws.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incentive stock options may be granted only to our employees, while non-qualified options may be issued, in
addition to employees, to non-employee directors and consultants.&nbsp;&nbsp;As of August 29, 2012, all options to purchase shares
of our common stock have been granted under the 2004 plan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The 2004 plan is administered by &ldquo;disinterested
members&rdquo; of our board of directors or the compensation committee, who determine, among other things, the individuals who
will receive options, the time period during which the options may be partially or fully exercised, the number of shares of common
stock issuable upon the exercise of each option and the option exercise price.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to a number of exceptions, the exercise
price per share of common stock subject to an incentive option may not be less than the fair market value per share of common stock
on the date the option is granted.&nbsp;&nbsp;The per share exercise price of our common stock subject to a non-qualified option
may be established by our board of directors, but will not, however, be less than 85% of the fair market value per share of common
stock on the date the option is granted.&nbsp;&nbsp;The aggregate fair market value of common stock for which any person may be
granted incentive stock options which first become exercisable in any calendar year may not exceed $100,000 on the date of grant.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">No stock option may be transferred by an
optionee other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and, during the lifetime of an optionee, the option will be
exercisable only by the optionee.&nbsp;&nbsp;In the event of termination of employment or engagement other than by death or disability,
the optionee will have no more than three months after such termination during which the optionee will be entitled to exercise
the option to the extent vested at termination, unless otherwise determined by our board of directors.&nbsp;&nbsp;Upon termination
of employment or engagement of an optionee by reason of death or permanent and total disability, the optionee&rsquo;s options remain
exercisable for one year to the extent the options were exercisable on the date of such termination.&nbsp;&nbsp;No similar limitation
applies to non-qualified options.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We must grant options under the 2004 plan
within ten years from the effective date of the 2004 plan.&nbsp;&nbsp;The effective date of the 2004 plan was November 12, 2004.&nbsp;&nbsp;Subject
to a number of exceptions, holders of incentive stock options granted under the 2004 plan cannot exercise these options more than
ten years from the date of grant.&nbsp;&nbsp;Options granted under the 2004 plan generally provide for the payment of the exercise
price in cash and may provide for the payment of the exercise price by delivery to us of shares of common stock already owned by
the optionee having a fair market value equal to the exercise price of the options being exercised, or by a combination of these
methods.&nbsp;&nbsp;Therefore, if it is provided in an optionee&rsquo;s options, the optionee may be able to tender shares of common
stock to purchase additional shares of common stock and may theoretically exercise all of his stock options with no additional
investment other than the purchase of his original shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any unexercised options that expire or that
terminate upon an employee&rsquo;s ceasing to be employed by us become available again for issuance under the 2004 plan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As of September 27, 2011, the date on which
the Advaxis, Inc. 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan was approved by our shareholders, no further awards may be made under the 2004 plan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>2005 Stock Option Plan</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In June 2006 our board of directors adopted,
and on June 6, 2006 our stockholders approved, the 2005 Stock Option Plan, which we refer to as the 2005 plan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The 2005 plan provides for the grant of
options to purchase up to 5,600,000 shares of our common stock to employees, officers, directors and consultants.&nbsp;&nbsp;Options
may be either &ldquo;incentive stock options&rdquo; or non-qualified options under the Federal tax laws.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incentive stock
options may be granted only to our employees, while non-qualified options may be issued to non-employee directors, consultants
and others, as well as to our employees.&nbsp;&nbsp;As of August 29, 2012, all options to purchase shares of our common stock have
been granted under the 2005 plan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The 2005 plan is administered by &ldquo;disinterested
members&rdquo; of our board of directors or the compensation committee, who determine, among other things, the individuals who
will receive options, the time period during which the options may be partially or fully exercised, the number of shares of common
stock issuable upon the exercise of each option and the option exercise price.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to a number of exceptions, the exercise
price per share of common stock subject to an incentive option may not be less than the fair market value per share of common stock
on the date the option is granted.&nbsp;&nbsp;The per share exercise price of our common stock subject to a non-qualified option
may be established by our board of directors, but will not, however, be less than 85% of the fair market value per share of common
stock on the date the option is granted.&nbsp;&nbsp;The aggregate fair market value of common stock for which any person may be
granted incentive stock options which first become exercisable in any calendar year may not exceed $100,000 on the date of grant.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Except when agreed to by our board of directors
or the administrator of the 2005 plan, no stock option may be transferred by an optionee other than by will or the laws of descent
and distribution, and, during the lifetime of an optionee, the option will be exercisable only by the optionee.&nbsp;&nbsp;In the
event of termination of employment or engagement other than by death or disability, the optionee will have no more than three months
after such termination during which the optionee will be entitled to exercise the option, unless otherwise determined by our board
of directors.&nbsp;&nbsp;Upon termination of employment or engagement of an optionee by reason of death or permanent and total
disability, the optionee&rsquo;s options remain exercisable for one year to the extent the options were exercisable on the date
of such termination.&nbsp;&nbsp;No similar limitation applies to non-qualified options.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We must grant options under the 2005 plan
within ten years from the effective date of the 2005 plan.&nbsp;&nbsp;The effective date of the 2005 plan was January 1, 2005.&nbsp;&nbsp;Subject
to a number of exceptions, holders of incentive stock options granted under the 2005 plan cannot exercise these options more than
ten years from the date of grant.&nbsp;&nbsp;Options granted under the 2005 plan generally provide for the payment of the exercise
price in cash and may provide for the payment of the exercise price by delivery to us of shares of common stock already owned by
the optionee having a fair market value equal to the exercise price of the options being exercised, or by a combination of these
methods.&nbsp;&nbsp;Therefore, if it is provided in an optionee&rsquo;s options, the optionee may be able to tender shares of common
stock to purchase additional shares of common stock and may theoretically exercise all of his stock options with no additional
investment other than the purchase of his original shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any unexercised options that expire or that
terminate upon an employee&rsquo;s ceasing to be employed by us become available again for issuance under the 2005 plan.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As of September 27, 2011, the date on which
the Advaxis, Inc. 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan was approved by our shareholders, no further awards may be made under the 2005 plan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>2009 Stock Option Plan</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our board of directors adopted the 2009
Stock Option Plan effective July 21, 2009, and recommended that it be submitted to our shareholders for their approval at the next
annual meeting. On April 23, 2010, our board of directors approved and adopted, and on June 1, 2010 our stockholders approved,
the amended and restated 2009 Stock Option Plan, which we refer to as the 2009 plan. An aggregate of 20,000,000 shares of our common
stock (subject to adjustment by the compensation committee) are reserved for issuance upon the exercise of options granted under
the 2009 plan. As of September 27, 2011, the date on which the Advaxis, Inc. 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan was approved by our shareholders,
no further awards may be made under the 2009 plan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The 2009 plan is to be administered by the
compensation committee of our board of directors; provided, however, that except as otherwise expressly provided in the 2009 plan,
our board of directors may exercise any power or authority granted to the compensation committee under the 2009 plan. Subject to
the terms of the 2009 plan, the compensation committee is authorized to select eligible persons to receive options, determine the
type, number and other terms and conditions of, and all other matters relating to, options, prescribe option agreements (which
need not be identical for each participant), and the rules and regulations for the administration of the 2009 plan, construe and
interpret the 2009 plan and option agreements, correct defects, supply omissions or reconcile inconsistencies therein, and make
all other decisions and determinations as the compensation committee may deem necessary or advisable for the administration of
the 2009 plan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The maximum number of shares of common stock
to which options may be granted to any one individual under the 2009 plan is 6,000,000 (subject to adjustment by the compensation
committee).&nbsp;&nbsp;The shares acquired upon exercise of options granted under the 2009 plan will be authorized and issued shares
of our common stock.&nbsp;&nbsp;Our shareholders will not have any preemptive rights to purchase or subscribe for any common stock
by reason of the reservation and issuance of common stock under the 2009 plan.&nbsp;&nbsp;If any option granted under the 2009
plan should expire or terminate for any reason other than having been exercised in full, the unpurchased shares subject to that
option will again be available for purposes of the 2009 plan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The persons eligible to receive awards under
the 2009 plan are the officers, directors, employees, consultants and other persons who provide services to us or any related entity.&nbsp;&nbsp;An
employee on leave of absence may be considered as still in our or a related entity&rsquo;s employ for purposes of eligibility for
participation in the 2009 plan.&nbsp;&nbsp;All options granted under the 2009 plan must be evidenced by a written agreement.&nbsp;&nbsp;The
agreement will contain such terms and conditions as the compensation committee shall prescribe, consistent with the 2009 plan,
including, without limitation, the exercise price, term and any restrictions on the exercisability of the options granted.&nbsp;&nbsp;For
any option granted under the 2009 plan, the exercise price per share of common stock may be any price determined by the compensation
committee; however, the exercise price per share of any incentive stock option may not be less than the fair market value of the
common stock on the date such incentive stock option is granted.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The compensation committee may permit the
exercise price of an option to be paid for in cash, by certified or official bank check or personal check, by money order, with
already owned shares of common stock that have been held by the optionee for at least six (6) months (or such other shares as we
determine will not cause us to recognize for financial accounting purposes a charge for compensation expense), the withholding
of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the option, by delivery of a properly executed exercise notice together with
such documentation as shall be required by the compensation committee (or, if applicable, the broker) to effect a cashless exercise,
or a combination of the above.&nbsp;&nbsp;If paid in whole or in part with shares of already owned common stock, the value of the
shares surrendered is deemed to be their fair market value on the date the option is exercised.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">No incentive stock option, and unless the
prior written consent of our compensation committee is obtained (which consent may be withheld for any reason) and the transaction
does not violate the requirements of Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act, no non-qualified stock option granted under the 2009 plan
is assignable or transferable, other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.&nbsp;&nbsp;During the lifetime of
an optionee, an option is exercisable only by him or her, or in the case of a non-qualified stock option, by his or her permitted
assignee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The expiration date of an option under the
2009 plan will be determined by our compensation committee at the time of grant, but in no event may such an option be exercisable
after 10 years from the date of grant.&nbsp;&nbsp;An option may be exercised at any time or from time to time or only after a period
of time in installments, as determined by our compensation committee.&nbsp;&nbsp;Our compensation committee may in its sole discretion
accelerate the date on which any option may be exercised. Each outstanding option granted under the 2009 plan may become immediately
fully exercisable in the event of certain transactions, including certain changes in control of us, certain mergers and reorganizations,
and certain dispositions of substantially all our assets.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise provided in the option
agreement, the unexercised portion of any option granted under the 2009 plan shall automatically be terminated (a) three months
after the date on which the optionee&rsquo;s employment is terminated for any reason other than (i) cause (as defined in the 2009
plan), (ii) mental or physical disability, or (iii) death; (b) immediately upon the termination of the optionee&rsquo;s employment
for cause; (c) one year after the date on which the optionee&rsquo;s employment is terminated by reason of mental or physical disability;
or (d) one year after the date on which the optionee&rsquo;s employment is terminated by reason of optionee&rsquo;s death, or if
later, three months after the date of optionee&rsquo;s death if death occurs during the one year period following the termination
of the optionee&rsquo;s employment by reason of mental or physical disability.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless earlier terminated by our board,
the 2009 plan will terminate at the earliest of (a) such time as no shares of common stock remain available for issuance under
the 2009 plan, (b) termination of the 2009 plan by our board, or (c) the tenth anniversary of the effective date of the 2009 plan.&nbsp;&nbsp;Options
outstanding upon expiration of the 2009 plan shall remain in effect until they have been exercised or terminated, or have expired.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our board of directors adopted the 2011
Omnibus Incentive Plan on August 22, 2011, and recommended that it be submitted to our shareholders for their approval at the
next annual meeting.&nbsp;&nbsp;On September 27, 2011, our stockholders approved the 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan, which we refer
to as the 2011 plan.&nbsp;On June 28, 2012, our board of directors adopted an amendment to the 2011 plan, subject to stockholder
approval, to increase the number of shares covered by, and reserved for issuance under, the 2011 plan from 20,000,000 shares to
65,000,000 shares. On August 13, 2012, our stockholders approved the amendment to the 2011 plan. An aggregate of 65,000,000 shares
of our common stock (subject to adjustment by the compensation committee) are reserved and available for delivery under the 2011
plan.&nbsp;&nbsp;During November 2011, we granted options to purchase 17,540,000 shares of our common stock from the 2011 plan
to our employees, officers and directors. As of August 29, 2012, 47,460,000 shares of our common stock are available for grant
under the 2011 plan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Upon receiving stockholder approval of the
2011 plan on September 27, 2011, no further awards were permitted to be made under the 2004 plan, the 2005 plan or the 2009 plan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">During any 12-month period, no participant
in the 2011 plan may be granted (i) stock options or stock appreciation rights with respect to more than 4,000,000 shares of our
common stock, or (ii) shares of restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares and other stock based-awards with
respect to more than 4,000,000 shares of our common stock. The maximum amount that may be paid out as performance units with respect
to any 12-month performance period is $2,500,000 (pro-rated for any 12-month performance period that is less than 12 months), and
with respect to any performance period that is more than 12 months, $2,000,000 multiplied by the number of full 12 month periods
that are in the performance period.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Committee, as defined below, is authorized
to adjust the limitations described above and is authorized to adjust outstanding awards (including adjustments to exercise prices
of options and other affected terms of awards) in the event that a dividend or other distribution, recapitalization, forward or
reverse split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, spin-off, combination, repurchase, share exchange or other similar corporate
transaction or event affects our common stock so that an adjustment is appropriate. The Committee is also authorized to adjust
performance conditions and other terms of awards in response to these kinds of events or in response to changes in applicable laws,
regulations or accounting principles.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The persons eligible to receive awards under
the 2011 plan are the officers, directors, employees, consultants and other persons who provide services to us on a full-time basis.
The foregoing notwithstanding, only our full-time employees, or any of our parent corporations or subsidiary corporations, shall
be eligible for purposes of receiving any incentive stock options.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The 2011 plan is to be administered by a
committee designated by our board of directors consisting of not less than two directors (the &ldquo;Committee&rdquo;), provided,
however, that except as otherwise expressly provided in the 2011 plan, our board of directors may exercise any power or authority
granted to the Committee under the 2011 plan. Subject to the terms of the 2011 plan, the Committee is authorized to select eligible
persons to receive awards, determine the type, number and other terms and conditions of, and all other matters relating to, awards,
prescribe award agreements, and the rules and regulations for the administration of the 2011 plan, construe and interpret the 2011
plan and award agreements, correct defects, supply omissions or reconcile inconsistencies therein, and make all other decisions
and determinations as the Committee may deem necessary or advisable for the administration of the 2011 plan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Committee is authorized to grant stock
options, including both incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options, and stock appreciation rights entitling the participant
to receive the amount by which the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the date of exercise exceeds the grant price
of the stock appreciation right. The maximum term of each option or stock appreciation right, the times at which each option or
stock appreciation right will be exercisable, and provisions requiring forfeiture of unexercised options or stock appreciation
rights at or following termination of employment generally are fixed by the Committee, except that no option or stock appreciation
right may have a term exceeding ten years. Methods of exercise and settlement and other terms of the options and stock appreciation
right are determined by the Committee. The Committee, thus, may permit the exercise price of options awarded under the 2011 plan
to be paid in cash, shares, other awards or other property (including loans to participants).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Committee is authorized to grant restricted
stock and restricted stock units. Restricted stock is a grant of shares of our common stock which may not be sold or disposed of,
and which shall be subject to such risks of forfeiture and other restrictions as the Committee may impose. An award of restricted
stock units confers upon a participant the right to receive shares of our common stock or cash equal to the fair market value of
the specified number of shares of our common stock covered by the restricted stock units at the end of a specified deferral period,
subject to such risks of forfeiture and other restrictions as the Committee may impose. Prior to settlement, an award of restricted
stock units carries no voting or dividend rights or other rights associated with share ownership, although dividend equivalents
may be granted, as discussed below.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Committee is authorized to grant dividend
equivalents conferring on participants the right to receive, currently or on a deferred basis, cash, shares of our common stock,
other awards or other property equal in value to dividends paid on a specific number of shares of our common stock or other periodic
payments. Dividend equivalents may be granted alone or in connection with another award, may be paid currently or on a deferred
basis and, if deferred, may be deemed to have been reinvested in additional shares of our common stock, awards or otherwise as
specified by the Committee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Committee is authorized to grant shares
of our common stock as a bonus free of restrictions, or to grant shares of our common stock or other awards in lieu of our obligations
to pay cash under the 2011 plan or other plans or compensatory arrangements, subject to such terms as the Committee may specify.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Committee or our board of directors
is authorized to grant awards that are denominated or payable in, valued by reference to, or otherwise based on or related to shares
of our common stock. The Committee determines the terms and conditions of such awards.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Committee is authorized to grant performance
awards to participants on terms and conditions established by the Committee. The performance criteria to be achieved during any
performance period and the length of the performance period are determined by the Committee upon the grant of the performance award.
Performance awards may be settled by delivery of cash, shares or other property, or any combination thereof, as determined by the
Committee. The Committee may, in its discretion, determine that the amount payable as a performance award will be reduced from
the amount of any potential award.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Awards may be settled in the form of cash,
shares of our common stock, other awards or other property, in the discretion of the Committee. The Committee may require or permit
participants to defer the settlement of all or part of an award in accordance with such terms and conditions as the Committee may
establish, including payment or crediting of interest or dividend equivalents on deferred amounts, and the crediting of earnings,
gains and losses based on deemed investment of deferred amounts in specified investment vehicles. The Committee may condition any
payment relating to an award on the withholding of taxes and may provide that a portion of any shares of our common stock or other
property to be distributed will be withheld (or previously acquired shares of our common stock or other property be surrendered
by the participant) to satisfy withholding and other tax obligations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Committee may, in its discretion, accelerate
the exercisability, the lapsing of restrictions or the expiration of deferral or vesting periods of any award, and such accelerated
exercisability, lapse, expiration and if so provided in the award agreement or otherwise determined by the Committee, vesting shall
occur automatically in the case of a &ldquo;change in control&rdquo; of the Company, as defined in the 2011 plan (including the
cash settlement of stock appreciation rights which may be exercisable in the event of a change in control).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our board of directors may amend, alter,
suspend, discontinue or terminate the 2011 plan or the Committee&rsquo;s authority to grant awards without further stockholder
approval, except that stockholder approval must be obtained for any amendment or alteration if such approval is required by law
or regulation or under the rules of any stock exchange or quotation system on which shares of our common stock are then listed
or quoted. Thus, stockholder approval may not necessarily be required for every amendment to the 2011 plan which might increase
the cost of the 2011 plan or alter the eligibility of persons to receive awards. Stockholder approval will not be deemed to be
required under laws or regulations, such as those relating to incentive stock options, that condition favorable treatment of participants
on such approval, although our board of directors may, in its discretion, seek stockholder approval in any circumstance in which
it deems such approval advisable. Unless earlier terminated by our board of directors, the 2011 plan will terminate at the earliest
of (a) such time as no shares of our common stock remain available for issuance under the 2011 plan, (b) termination of the 2011
plan by our board of directors, or (c) the tenth anniversary of the effective date of the 2011 plan. Awards outstanding upon expiration
of the 2011 plan shall remain in effect until they have been exercised or terminated, or have expired.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>2011 Employee Stock Purchase Plan</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our board of directors adopted the
Advaxis, Inc. 2011 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which we refer to as the ESPP, on August 22, 2011, and our stockholders
approved the ESPP on September 27, 2011. The ESPP becomes effective November 1, 2011. On December 14, 2011, our board of
directors approved an amendment to the ESPP effective as of October 31, 2011. The ESPP was amended to change the first
offering date that our employees were eligible to participate in the ESPP from November 1, 2011 to December 30, 2011.
5,000,000 shares of our common stock are reserved for issuance under the ESPP. As of August 29, 2012, approximately 4,793,000
shares of our common stock are available for grant under the ESPP.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The compensation committee of our board
of directors will administer the ESPP. The ESPP vests the compensation committee with the authority to interpret the ESPP, to prescribe,
amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the ESPP, and to make all other determinations necessary or advisable for the
administration of the ESPP; however, our board of directors may exercise that authority in lieu of the compensation committee.
The ESPP is required to be administered in a manner consistent with Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act and subject to the provisions
of Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our employees that have been designated
by our board of directors as eligible to participate in the ESPP are eligible to become participants if they have been employed
by us or any of our subsidiaries for six months and are scheduled to work at least 20 hours per week and more than five months
per calendar year. Individuals who satisfy these requirements after November 1, 2011, would be eligible to become participants
on the February 1, May 1, August 1, or November 1, as the case may be, immediately following their completion of these eligibility
requirements. These eligible employees may become participants in the ESPP by completing an enrollment agreement and filing it
with us.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The ESPP generally is implemented through
a series of 24-month-long offering periods, beginning on November 1 and ending on the October 31 that is 24 months later. Shares
of our common stock are available for purchase under the ESPP on periodic exercise dates within each offering period. Exercise
dates are the last business days in January, April, July and October during each offering period. On the first business day of
each offering period (or if later, the first day within the offering period on which a participant becomes eligible to participate),
a participant is granted the option to purchase shares of our common stock on the exercise dates within that offering period.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If the share price is ever lower on an exercise
date than it was on the first business day of the offering period in which that exercise date falls, then the offering period in
progress ends immediately after the close of trading on that exercise date, and a new offering period begins on the next February
1, May 1, August 1 or November 1, as the case may be, and extends for a new 24-month-long period ending on January 31, April 30,
July 31 or October 31, as the case may be.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">No participant is eligible for the grant
of any option under the ESPP if, immediately after the grant, the participant would own, directly or indirectly, stock possessing
5% or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of our stock or of any of our subsidiaries. Additionally,
no participant may be granted any option that would permit the participant to buy our common stock that accrues at a rate that
exceeds $25,000 (based on the fair market value of our common stock on the date the option is granted) for each calendar year in
which such option is outstanding at any time. Finally, no participant may purchase more than 166,666 shares of our common stock
on any one exercise date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The enrollment agreement that each participant
must submit authorizes after-tax payroll deductions from the participant&rsquo;s compensation during each payroll period. Participants
may elect a payroll deduction amount of at least 1%, and up to 15%, of their compensation. A participant may change or terminate
his or her payroll deductions at any time during an offering period, but may only begin payroll deductions on specified dates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The exercise price per share at which shares
are sold in an offering under the ESPP is the lower of (i) 85% of the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the first
day of the offering period or, (ii) 85% of the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the exercise date. Unless otherwise
determined by the compensation committee, the term fair market value is defined to mean the ratio of the value traded (the price
of a share of our common stock multiplied by number of shares of common stock traded) to total volume traded over the 10-day period
ending on the valuation date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">A participant may withdraw from participation
in the ESPP at any time by completing a withdrawal form and delivering it to us. If a participant&rsquo;s employment terminates
for any reason, he or she is treated as having withdrawn from the ESPP. All options granted to the participant under the ESPP,
but not yet exercised, automatically terminate, and no further purchases of common stock are made for the participant&rsquo;s account
following the effectiveness of the participant&rsquo;s withdrawal. After a participant withdraws, or is treated as having withdrawn,
the participant is not permitted to participate again in the ESPP until the next entry date that is at least six months after his
or her date of withdrawal. In order to rejoin the ESPP, a former participant must submit a new enrollment agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The ESPP will terminate following the last
exercise date before 10th anniversary of effective date, or if sooner, on the date on which all shares reserved for issuance under
the ESPP have been sold. Additionally, our board of directors may terminate the ESPP earlier. Our board of directors or the compensation
committee may amend the ESPP at any time, provided that no amendment may change any option in a way that adversely affects the
rights of the holder of the option, no amendment may in any way cause rights issued under the ESPP to fail to meet the requirements
for employee stock purchase plans under Section 423 of the Code, and no amendment may cause the ESPP to fail to comply with Rule
16b-3 under the Exchange Act. To the extent necessary to comply with Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, Section 423 of the Code,
or any other applicable law or regulation, we will obtain shareholder approval of any such amendment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">5,000,000 shares of our common stock are
reserved for issuance under the ESPP. That amount will be increased each year by the lowest of (i) 500,000 shares, (ii) one percent
of all shares of common stock outstanding at the end of the previous year, or (iii) an amount determined by the board. If any option
granted under the ESPP expires or terminates for any reason without having been exercised in full, the unpurchased shares subject
to that option will again be available for issuance under the ESPP.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The ESPP provides for appropriate adjustment
of the number of shares of common stock for which options may be granted, the number of shares subject to outstanding options and
the exercise price of outstanding options in the event of any increase or decrease in the number of issued and outstanding shares
of our common stock as a result of one or more reorganizations, restructurings, recapitalizations, reclassifications, stock splits,
reverse stock splits, or stock dividends.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>STOCK OWNERSHIP</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table sets forth certain information
with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of August 29, 2012 of:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">each person who is known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding
common stock;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">each of our directors;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">each of our named executive officers; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">all of our directors and executive officers as a group.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As used in the table below and elsewhere
in this prospectus, the term beneficial ownership with respect to our common stock consists of sole or shared voting power (which
includes the power to vote, or to direct the voting of shares of our common stock) or sole or shared investment power (which includes
the power to dispose, or direct the disposition of, shares of our common stock) through any contract, arrangement, understanding,
relationship or otherwise, including a right to acquire such power(s) during the 60 days following August 29, 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes
to this table, and subject to community property laws where applicable, we believe each of the stockholders named in this table
has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares indicated as beneficially owned. Applicable percentages are based
on 388,205,123  shares of common stock outstanding as of August 29, 2012, adjusted as required by the rules promulgated by the SEC.
Unless otherwise indicated, the address for each of the individuals and entities listed in this table is 305 College Road East,
Princeton, New Jersey 08540.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Name&nbsp;and&nbsp;Address <BR>of&nbsp;Beneficial&nbsp;Owner</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Number&nbsp;of<BR>Shares&nbsp;of&nbsp;our&nbsp;Common<BR>Stock <BR>Beneficially&nbsp;Owned</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Percentage<BR>of&nbsp;Class<BR>Beneficially&nbsp;Owned</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 66%; text-align: left">Thomas A. Moore</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 14%; text-align: right">19,833,844</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">(1)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 14%; text-align: right">4.99</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Roni A. Appel</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7,198,764</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">(2)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Richard Berman</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,016,680</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">(3)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Dr. James Patton</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,621,369</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">(4)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Dr. Thomas McKearn</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,366,667</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">(5)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Dr. John Rothman</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,167,941</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">(6)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.6</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Mark J. Rosenblum</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,655,120</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">(7)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">All Current Directors and Executive Officers as a Group (7 people)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">42,860,395</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">(8)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10.9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">* Less than 1%.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 28pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Represents 10,842,367 issued shares of our common stock, options to purchase 6,541,477
                                                                                               shares of our common stock exercisable within 60 days </FONT>and warrants to purchase 2,450,000  shares of our common stock
                                                                                               exercisable within 60 days. However, it excludes warrants to purchase 8,614,611 shares of our common stock and promissory
                                                                                               notes convertible into 800,000 shares of our common stock, limited by a 4.99% beneficial ownership provision in the
                                                                                               warrants and notes that would prohibit him from exercising any of such warrants or converting any such notes to the extent
                                                                                               that upon such exercise or conversion he, together with his affiliates, would beneficially own more than 4.99% of the total
                                                                                               number of shares of our common stock then issued and outstanding (unless Mr. Moore provides us with 61 days' notice of the
                                                                                               holders waiver of such provisions).</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 28pt; text-indent: -28pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 28pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(2)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Represents 4,212,134 issued shares of our common stock, options to purchase 2,972,630 shares
of our common stock exercisable within 60 days and 14,000 shares of our common stock earned but not yet issued.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 28pt; text-indent: -28pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 28pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(3)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Represents 677,632 issued shares of our common stock, options to purchase 1,220,625 shares of
our common stock exercisable within 60 days and 118,423 shares of our common stock earned but not yet issued.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 28pt; text-indent: -28pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 28pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(4)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Represents 2,940,576 issued shares of our common stock, options to purchase 666,793 shares of
our common stock exercisable within 60 days and 4,000 shares earned but not yet issued.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 28pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(5)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Represents 299,290 issued shares of our common stock, options to purchase 1,053,387 shares of our
common stock exercisable within 60 days and 14,000 shares of our common stock earned but not yet issued.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 28pt; text-indent: -28pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 28pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(6)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Represents 275,775 issued shares of our common stock, options to purchase 4,176,524 shares of
our common stock exercisable within 60 days and 1,715,642 shares of our common stock earned but not yet issued.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 28pt; text-indent: -28pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 28pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(7)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Represents 716,261 issued shares of our common stock, options to purchase 1,938,859 shares of
our common stock exercisable within 60 days.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 28pt; text-indent: -28pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 28pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(8)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Represents an aggregate of 19,964,035 shares of our common stock, options to purchase
                                                                                               18,570,295 shares of our common stock exercisable within 60 days warrants to purchase 1,800,000 shares of our common stock,
                                                                                               exercisable within 60 days,                                                                                                and
                                                                                               1,876,065                                                                                                           shares
                                                                                               of our                                                                                                common
                                                                                               stock                                                                                                            earned
                                                                                               but not                                                                                                yet
                                                                                               issued.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our policy is to enter into transactions
with related parties on terms that, on the whole, are no more favorable, or no less favorable, than those available from unaffiliated
third parties.&nbsp;&nbsp;Based on our experience in the business sectors in which we operate and the terms of our transactions
with unaffiliated third parties, we believe that all of the transactions described below met this policy standard at the time they
occurred.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On September 22, 2008, we entered into a
note purchase agreement with our Chief Executive Officer, Thomas A. Moore, which we refer to as the Moore Note Purchase Agreement,
pursuant to which we agreed to sell to Mr. Moore, from time to time, one or more senior promissory notes, which we refer to as
the Moore Notes. On June 15, 2009, we amended the terms of the Moore Notes to increase the amounts available from $800,000 to $950,000
and to change the maturity date of the Moore Notes from June 15, 2009 to the earlier of January 1, 2010 or our next equity financing
resulting in gross proceeds to us of at least $6.0 million. On February 15, 2010, we agreed to amend the terms of the Moore Notes
such that (i) Mr. Moore had the option to elect to receive accumulated interest thereon on or after March 17, 2010 (which amounted
to approximately $130,000), (ii) we were to begin to make monthly installment payments of $100,000 on the outstanding principal
amount on April 15, 2010; provided, however, that the balance of the principal will be repaid in full on consummation of our next
equity financing resulting in gross proceeds to us of at least $6.0 million and (iii) we will retain $200,000 of the repayment
amount for investment in our next equity financing. In May 2010, we issued 1,176,471 shares of common stock to Mr. Moore (based
on a price of $0.17 per share) in satisfaction of $200,000 of Moore Notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In connection with a loan made by Mr. Moore
to us in the amount of $230,000, we agreed to further amend and restate the terms of the Moore Notes on March 17, 2011 to increase
the principal amount due by $230,000.&nbsp;&nbsp;Under the terms of the amended and restated Moore Notes: (i) the maturity date
is the earlier of (x) the date of consummation of an equity financing by us in an amount of $6.0 million or more and (y) the occurrence
of any event of default as defined in the Moore Notes, (ii) Mr. Moore may elect, at his option, to receive accumulated interest
thereon on or after April 15, 2011 (which amounted to approximately $91,000), (iii) we will make monthly installment payments of
$100,000 on the outstanding principal amount beginning on June 15, 2011, and (iv) we may retain, at the option of Mr. Moore, $200,000
of the repayment amount for investment in our next equity financing.&nbsp; In addition, Mr. Moore made a loan to us in the amount
of $65,000 in April 2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Moore Notes bear interest at a rate
of 12% per annum, compounded quarterly, and may be prepaid in whole or in part at our option without penalty at any time prior
to maturity.&nbsp;&nbsp;In consideration of Mr. Moore&rsquo;s original agreement to purchase the Moore Notes, we agreed that concurrently
with an equity financing resulting in gross proceeds to us of at least $6.0 million, we will issue to Mr. Moore a warrant to purchase
our common stock, which will entitle Mr. Moore to purchase a number of shares of our common stock equal to one share per $1.00
invested by Mr. Moore in the purchase of the Moore Notes.&nbsp;&nbsp;The terms of these warrants were subsequently modified by
our board of directors based on the terms of the senior bridge financing increasing the number of shares underlying the warrant
from one share per $1.00 invested to two and one-half shares.&nbsp;&nbsp;The terms of these warrants were further modified by our
board of directors to increase the number of shares underlying the warrant from two and one-half shares per $1.00 invested to three
shares.&nbsp;&nbsp;The final terms are anticipated to contain the same terms and conditions as warrants issued to investors in
the subsequent financing (which are currently exercisable at $0.15 per share).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">For the period from September 22, 2008 through
May 11, 2011, Mr. Moore made loans to us in the aggregate amount of $1,372,985, making him eligible to receive warrants to purchase
4,118,956 shares of our common stock on the occurrence of certain events as set forth in the terms of the Moore Notes described
above.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In an effort to reduce the number of
the warrants outstanding from our October 17, 2007 private placement, we have entered into exchange agreements with certain
of the holders of such warrants, including Mr. Moore, pursuant to which such holders received shares of our common stock
and/or additional warrants in amounts that were determined in such negotiations. As of August 29, 2012, we have exchanged
October 2007 warrants to purchase 39,690,911 shares of our common stock in return for 7,437,857 shares of our common stock
and new warrants to purchase 21,040,303 shares of our common stock (which number includes warrants issued to Mr. Moore in
exchange for his October 2007 warrants as described below). The new warrants issued pursuant to the exchanges are identical
to the October 2007 warrants, except that such warrants do not contain any economic anti-dilution adjustment rights.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On August 29, 2011, Mr. Moore entered into
an exchange agreement, pursuant to which he received a new warrant to purchase 7,674,512 shares of our common stock in exchange
for (i) surrendering an October 2007 warrant to purchase 2,666,667 shares of our common stock (as described above) and (ii) amending
the Moore Note Purchase Agreement to terminate his right to receive warrants in connection with an equity financing, including
the equity financing we completed in May 2011, which otherwise would have permitted Mr. Moore to receive the aforementioned warrant
to purchase 4,118,956 shares of our common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In connection with the offering completed
in October 2011, we issued $470,588.24 of convertible promissory notes to Mr. Moore for a purchase price of $400,000.00. Additionally,
Mr. Moore received a warrant to purchase such number of shares of our common stock equal to 50% of such number of shares of our
common stock issuable upon conversion of the convertible promissory note issued to Mr. Moore at an exercise price of $0.15 per
share. The convertible promissory note purchased in the offering completed in October 2011 by Mr. Moore was paid for in exchange
for the cancellation of $400,000.00 of outstanding indebtedness owed by us to Mr. Moore under the Moore Notes. As of August 29, 2012,
approximately $238,000 in principal amount of Moore Notes was outstanding and payable to Mr. Moore. In connection with the offering
completed in October 2011, we also issued $58,823.53 of convertible promissory notes to an IRA account in the name of our Chief
Financial Officer, Mark J. Rosenblum, for a purchase price of $50,000.00. Additionally, Mr. Rosenblum received a warrant to purchase
such number of shares of our common stock equal to 50% of such number of shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of
the convertible promissory note issued to Mr. Rosenblum at an exercise price of $0.15 per share. The convertible promissory notes
purchased in the offering by Mr. Rosenblum were paid for in cash.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In connection with the May 2012 offering,
we issued $120,000 of convertible promissory notes to Mr. Moore for a purchase price of $90,000. Additionally, Mr. Moore received
a warrant to purchase such number of shares of our common stock equal to 50% of such number of shares of our common stock issuable
upon conversion of the convertible promissory note issued to Mr. Moore at an exercise price of $0.15 per share. The convertible
promissory notes purchased in the May 2012 offering by Mr. Moore were paid for in cash.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: black">Effective May
14, 2012, we entered into an exchange agreement with Mr. Moore, pursuant to which Mr. Moore received approximately 5.4 million
shares of our common stock in exchange for (i) surrendering the existing notes held by Mr. Moore and surrendering warrants to purchase
an aggregate of approximately 1,568,627 shares of our common stock originally issued on October 31, 2011, and (ii) amending the
note purchase agreements between us and Mr. Moore, dated as of October 28, 2011</FONT>, to terminate (x) Mr. Moore&rsquo;s right
to liquidated damages if we fail for any reason to satisfy the current public information requirement under Rule 144(c) promulgated
under the Securities Act, (y) Mr. Moore&rsquo;s right to participate in any proposed or intended issuance or sale or exchange of
the our securities, and (z) the prohibition on our ability to effect, or enter into an agreement to effect, any issuance of our
securities for cash consideration involving a variable rate transaction.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In June 2012, Mr. Moore loaned
the Company $50,000. As of August 29, 2012, the Company owed Mr. Moore an aggregate of approximately $558,000 in principal
pursuant to the multiple promissory notes described above.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: black">Effective May
14, 2012, we entered into an exchange agreement with </FONT>Mr. Rosenblum<FONT STYLE="color: black">, pursuant to which </FONT>Mr.
Rosenblum<FONT STYLE="color: black"> received approximately 686,000 shares of our common stock in exchange for (i) surrendering
the existing notes held by Mr. Rosenblum and surrendering warrants to purchase an aggregate of approximately 196,000 shares of
our common stock originally issued on October 31, 2011, and (ii) amending the note purchase agreements between us and </FONT>Mr.
Rosenblum<FONT STYLE="color: black">, dated as of October 28, 2011</FONT>, to terminate (x) Mr. Rosenblum&rsquo;s right to liquidated
damages if we fail for any reason to satisfy the current public information requirement under Rule 144(c) promulgated under the
Securities Act, (y) Mr. Rosenblum&rsquo;s right to participate in any proposed or intended issuance or sale or exchange of the
our securities, and (z) the prohibition on our ability to effect, or enter into an agreement to effect, any issuance of our securities
for cash consideration involving a variable rate transaction.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On June 8, 2012, Thomas A. Moore,
our Chief Executive Officer, waived our obligation to keep reserved from our authorized and available shares of common
stock, such number of shares of our common stock necessary to effect the exercise or conversion, as applicable, in full, of
(i) warrants to purchase an aggregate of 11,064,611 shares of our common stock and (ii) promissory notes convertible into
800,000 shares of our common stock. This waiver expired on August 29, 2012, the date that we filed an amendment to our certificate of incorporation with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware to effect an increase to our authorized shares of common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On July 5, 2012, in consideration for the
waiver described above, we entered into an exchange agreement with Mr. Moore, with an effective date of June 8, 2012, pursuant
to which Mr. Moore surrendered warrants to purchase an aggregate of approximately 11,064,611 shares of our common stock to us in
exchange for receiving warrants to purchase an aggregate of approximately 11,064,611 shares of our common stock that were not exercisable
and for which no shares of our common stock were reserved until we filed an amendment to our certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware
to effect  an increase to our
authorized shares of common stock. Mr. Moore also agreed pursuant to the exchange agreement not to convert the promissory notes convertible
into 800,000 shares of our common stock until the Company filed on amendment to its certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to effect
 an increase to its
authorized shares of common stock. In addition, certain of the warrants received in the exchange have an extended expiration date which is two years
following the date we obtained stockholder approval to increase our authorized shares of common stock and filed an amendment to our
certificate of incorporation.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Effective August 2, 2012, we entered into
a Note Purchase Agreement, which we refer to as the Patton purchase agreement, with Dr. James Patton, a member of our board of
directors, whereby Dr. Patton acquired a convertible promissory note, which we refer to as the Patton Note, in the principal amount
of $66,667 for a purchase price of $50,000. The Patton Note was issued with an original issue discount of 25%. Dr. Patton paid
$0.75 for each $1.00 of principal amount of the Patton Note purchased. The Patton Note is convertible into shares of our common
stock, at a per share conversion price equal to $0.15. <FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">A</FONT>dditionally, Dr. Patton
received a warrant, which we refer to as the Patton Warrant, to purchase such number of shares of our common stock equal to 50%
of such number of shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the Patton Note at an exercise price of $0.15 per share.
The Patton Note and Patton Warrant also provide that on December 1, 2012, solely to the extent the conversion price of the Patton
Note or the exercise price of the Patton Warrant, as applicable, is less than the Market Price (as defined in the Patton Note or
the Patton Warrant, as applicable), such conversion price or exercise price, as applicable, shall be reduced to such Market Price.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Patton Note matures on August 2, 2013.
We may redeem the Patton Note under certain circumstances. The Patton Warrant is exercisable at any time on or before August 2,
2017. The Patton Warrant may be exercised on a cashless basis under certain circumstances.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>DESCRIPTION OF OUR CAPITAL STOCK</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>General</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">At the date hereof, we are authorized by
our certificate of incorporation to issue an aggregate of 1,000,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 5,000,000
shares of &ldquo;blank check&rdquo; preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. As of August 29, 2012, there were 388,205,123 shares
of common stock, no shares of Series A preferred stock and 740 shares of Series B preferred stock outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Common Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Holders of our common stock are entitled
to one vote for each share held of record on each matter submitted to a vote of stockholders.&nbsp;&nbsp;Holders of our common
stock do not have cumulative voting rights, which means that the holders of more than one half of the outstanding shares of common
stock, subject to the rights of the holders of the preferred stock, if any, can elect all of our directors, if they choose to do
so.&nbsp;&nbsp;In this event, the holders of the remaining shares of common stock would not be able to elect any directors.&nbsp;&nbsp;Except
as otherwise required by Delaware law, and subject to the rights of the holders of preferred stock, if any, all stockholder action
is taken by the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock voting as a single class present at a meeting of stockholders
at which a quorum consisting of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock is present in person or proxy.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to the prior rights of any class
or series of preferred stock which may from time to time be outstanding, if any, holders of our common stock are entitled to receive
ratably, dividends when, as, and if declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available for that purpose and, upon
our liquidation, dissolution, or winding up, are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities
and payment of accrued dividends and liquidation preferences on the preferred stock, if any.&nbsp;&nbsp;Holders of our common stock
have no preemptive rights and have no rights to convert their common stock into any other securities. The outstanding common stock
is validly authorized and issued, fully-paid and nonassessable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><U>Common Stock in this Offering</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The 15,000,000 shares of common stock offered
in this prospectus were fully paid and are not liable for further call or assessment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Preferred Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>General</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We are authorized to issue up to 5,000,000
shares of &ldquo;blank check&rdquo; preferred stock.&nbsp;&nbsp;Preferred stock may be issued in one or more series and having
the rights, privileges and limitations, including voting rights, conversion privileges and redemption rights, as may, from time
to time, be determined by our board of directors.&nbsp;&nbsp;Preferred stock may be issued in the future in connection with acquisitions,
financings, or other matters as our board of directors deems appropriate.&nbsp;&nbsp;In the event that any shares of preferred
stock are to be issued, a certificate of designation containing the rights, privileges and limitations of such series of preferred
stock will be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.&nbsp;&nbsp;The effect of such preferred stock is that,
subject to Federal securities laws and Delaware law, our board of directors alone, may be able to authorize the issuance of preferred
stock which could have the effect of delaying, deferring, or preventing a change in control of us without further action by the
stockholders, and may adversely affect the voting and other rights of the holders of our common stock.&nbsp;&nbsp;The issuance
of preferred stock with voting and conversion rights may also adversely affect the voting power of holders of our common stock,
including the loss of voting control to others.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our board of directors has authorized the
issuance of up to 1,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share, none of which are outstanding as of the
date hereof, and up to 2,500 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share, 740 shares of which are outstanding
as of the date hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><U>Description of Series B Preferred Stock</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>The following description is qualified
in its entirety by the terms and conditions set forth in the certificate of designations of Preferences, Rights and Limitations
of Series B Preferred Stock attached as exhibit 4.3 to this registration statement, which we refer to as the Series B Certificate
of Designations. The following description may not contain all the information with respect to such Series B Preferred Stock important
to you. We encourage you to read the Series B Certificate of Designations attached as exhibit 4.3 to this registration statement.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Holders of Series B preferred stock will
be entitled to receive dividends, which will accrue in shares of Series B preferred stock on an annual basis at a rate equal to
10% per annum from the issuance date. Accrued dividends will be payable upon redemption of the Series B preferred stock or upon
the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company. The Series B preferred stock ranks, with respect to dividend rights
and rights upon liquidation:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">senior to our common stock and any other class or series of preferred stock (other than Series
A preferred stock or any class or series of preferred stock that we intend to cause to be listed for trading or quoted on Nasdaq,
NYSE Amex or the New York Stock Exchange);</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><I>pari passu</I> with any outstanding shares of our Series A preferred stock (none of which
are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof); and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">junior to all of our existing and future indebtedness and any class or series of preferred stock
that we intend to cause to be listed for trading or quoted on Nasdaq, NYSE Amex or the New York Stock Exchange.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Series B preferred stock has a liquidation
preference per share equal to the original price per share thereof plus all accrued dividends thereon, and is subject to repurchase
following the consummation of certain fundamental transactions by us.&nbsp;&nbsp;Upon or after the fourth anniversary of the applicable
issuance date, we have the right, at our option, to redeem all or a portion of the shares of Series B preferred stock, at their
liquidation value.&nbsp;&nbsp;We also have the right, at our option, to redeem all or a portion of the shares of Series B preferred
stock, at a price per share equal to: (i) 136% of their liquidation value if redeemed on or after the applicable issuance date
but prior to the first anniversary of the applicable issuance date, (ii) 127% of their liquidation value if redeemed on or after
the first anniversary but prior to the second anniversary of the applicable issuance date, (iii) 118% of their liquidation value
if redeemed on or after the second anniversary but prior to the third anniversary of the applicable issuance date, and (iv) 109%
of their liquidation value if redeemed on or after the third anniversary but prior to the fourth anniversary of the applicable
issuance date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Description of The Optimus Transactions</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><I>A.</I></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><I>Exchange of Series A Preferred Stock for Series B Preferred Stock</I></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On May 13, 2010, we issued and sold an aggregate
of 500 shares of Series A preferred stock to Optimus.&nbsp;&nbsp;The aggregate purchase price for the Series A preferred stock
was $5.0 million. On July 19, 2010, we issued 500 shares of Series B preferred stock to Optimus, which we refer to as the Series
B exchange shares, in exchange for the 500 shares of Series A preferred stock so that all shares of our preferred stock held or
subsequently purchased by Optimus under the Series B purchase agreement, as amended, would be redeemable upon substantially identical
terms.&nbsp;&nbsp;Any accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series A preferred stock were deemed cancelled and such amount of accrued
and unpaid dividends were reflected as accrued and unpaid dividends of the Series B preferred stock issued to Optimus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><I>B.</I></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><I>Offering of Series B Preferred Stock</I></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the Series B purchase agreement,
as amended, Optimus agreed to purchase, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein and described below, up
to $7.5 million of our Series B preferred stock, at a price of $10,000 per share, of which $2.84 million of our Series B preferred
stock remains available for purchase.&nbsp;&nbsp;As of August 29, 2012, we issued and sold an aggregate of 466 shares of Series B
preferred stock to Optimus.&nbsp;&nbsp;The aggregate purchase price for the Series B preferred stock was $4.66 million.&nbsp;&nbsp;Under
the terms of the Series B purchase agreement, as amended, Optimus remains obligated, from time to time until July 19, 2013, to
purchase up to an additional 284 shares of Series B preferred stock upon notice from us to Optimus.&nbsp;&nbsp;Subject to satisfaction
of certain closing conditions, Optimus is obligated to purchase such shares of Series B preferred stock on the 10th trading day
after the date of the notice.&nbsp;&nbsp;We will determine, in our sole discretion, the timing and amount of Series B preferred
stock to be purchased by Optimus, and may sell such shares in multiple tranches. Optimus will not be obligated to purchase the
Series B preferred stock upon our notice (i) in the event the average closing sale price of our common stock during the nine trading
days following delivery of our notice falls below 75% of the closing sale price of our common stock on the trading day prior to
the date such notice is delivered to Optimus, or (ii) to the extent such purchase would result in Optimus and its affiliates beneficially
owning more than 9.99% of our outstanding common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">C.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><I>Redemption of Series B Preferred Stock</I></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On December 30, 2010, immediately following
the closing of the sale of 72 shares of Series B preferred stock to Optimus pursuant to the terms of the Series B purchase agreement,
we redeemed 226 shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by Optimus for an aggregate redemption price of $3,141,004 consisting of
(i) cash in an amount of $76,622 and (ii) the cancellation of certain promissory notes issued by an affiliate of Optimus to us
in the aggregate amount of $3,064,382.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">D.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><I>Rights to Issue Additional Series B Preferred Stock</I></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the Series B purchase agreement, we
may deliver a notice to Optimus requesting that Optimus purchase additional shares of Series B preferred stock. Optimus&rsquo;s
obligation to accept a notice and to acquire and pay for the Series B preferred stock subject to such notice at a tranche closing
are subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, which include, among others:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">our common stock must be listed for trading or quoted on an eligible trading market, and we must
be in compliance with all requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, in order to maintain such listing;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">either (i) we have a current, valid and effective registration statement covering the resale
of all warrant shares or (ii) all warrant shares are eligible for resale without limitation under Rule 144 (assuming cashless exercise
of the warrant);</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">there must not be any material adverse effect with respect to our company since the date of the
Series B purchase agreement, as amended, other than losses incurred in the ordinary course of business;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">we must not be in default under any material agreement;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">certain lock-up agreements with our senior officers and directors and certain beneficial owners
of 10% or more of our outstanding common stock must be effective;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">there must not be any legal restraint prohibiting the transactions contemplated by the Series
B purchase agreement, as amended; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the aggregate of all shares of our common stock beneficially owned by Optimus and its affiliates
must not exceed 9.99% of our outstanding common stock.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Stock Symbol</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our common stock is quoted on the OTC Bulletin
Board&nbsp;under the symbol ADXS.OB.&nbsp;&nbsp;On&nbsp;August 30, 2012, the last reported sale price per share for our common stock
as reported by the OTC Bulletin Board&nbsp;was $0.06.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Warrants</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>The following description
is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions set forth in the forms of such warrants attached as exhibits to this registration
statement. The following description may not contain all the information with respect to such warrants important to you. We encourage
you to read the forms of each warrant attached as exhibits to this registration statement.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><U>Warrants - 2007 Private Placement</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As part of the October 17, 2007 private
placement, investors were issued units consisting of one share of common stock and &frac34; of a five-year warrant to purchase
one share of common stock at an exercise price of $0.20 per share (prior to anti-dilution adjustments).&nbsp;&nbsp;The October
2007 warrants provide for adjustment of their exercise prices upon the occurrence of certain events, such as payment of a stock
dividend, a stock split, a reverse split, a reclassification of shares, or any subsequent equity sale, rights offering, pro rata
distribution (full ratchet), or any fundamental transaction such as a merger, sale of all of its assets, tender offer or exchange
offer, or reclassification of its common stock.&nbsp;&nbsp;If at any time after October 17, 2008 there is no effective registration
statement registering, or no current prospectus available for, the resale of the shares underlying the warrants by the holder of
such warrants, then the warrants may also be exercised at such time by means of a &ldquo;cashless exercise.&rdquo; The October
2007 warrants provide that they may not be exercised if, following the exercise, the holder will be deemed to be the beneficial
owner of more than 9.99% of our outstanding shares of common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In an effort to reduce the number of our
October 2007 warrants outstanding, we may from time to time enter into exchange agreements with the holders of such warrants pursuant
to which such holders may receive shares of our common stock and/or additional warrants in amounts to be determined in such negotiations.
As of August 29, 2012, we have exchanged October 2007 warrants to purchase 39,690,911 shares of our common stock with certain investors
in return for 7,437,857 shares of our common stock and new warrants to purchase 21,040,303 shares of our common stock (which warrants
are identical to the October 2007 warrants, except that such warrants do not contain any economic anti-dilution adjustment rights).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><U>Warrants - Series A Preferred Stock Offering</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">At the time of the execution of the Series
A purchase agreement, an affiliate of Optimus was granted on September 24, 2009 a warrant to purchase up to 33,750,000 shares of
our common stock at an exercise price of $0.20 to be adjusted in connection with the draw down of each tranche.&nbsp;&nbsp;As permitted
by the terms of such warrant, the aggregate exercise price of $6,250,970 received by us as of August 29, 2012 is payable pursuant
to four-year full recourse promissory notes each bearing interest at the rate of 2% per year.&nbsp;&nbsp;In addition, in connection
with the draw down of the final tranche, we issued an additional warrant to an affiliate of Optimus to purchase up to 2,818,000
shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.18 per share.&nbsp;&nbsp;As permitted by the terms of such warrant, the aggregate
exercise price of $507,240 received by us as of July 31, 2011 is payable pursuant to a four-year full recourse promissory note
bearing interest at the rate of 2% per year.&nbsp;&nbsp;The foregoing promissory notes are not due or payable at any time that
(a) we are in default of under the Series A purchase agreement, any loan agreement or other material agreement or (b) there are
any Series B exchange shares issued or outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><U>Warrants - Series B Preferred Stock Offering</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">At the time of execution of the Series B
purchase agreement, we issued to Optimus a three-year warrant to purchase up to 40,500,000 shares of our common stock, at an initial
exercise price of $0.25 per share, of which no shares of our common stock remain available to purchase.&nbsp;&nbsp;As permitted
by the terms of this warrant, the aggregate exercise price of $6,291,000 received by us as of August 29, 2012 are payable pursuant
to four-year full recourse promissory notes bearing interest at the rate of 2% per year.&nbsp;&nbsp;On December 30, 2010, certain
of these promissory notes in the aggregate amount of $3,064,382 were cancelled as part of the redemptions price in connection with
our redemption of 226 shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by Optimus.&nbsp;&nbsp;As of August 29, 2012 we have issued to Optimus
warrants to purchase an aggregate of 102,628,000 shares of our common stock of which the 25,560,000 described below remain outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On April 4, 2011, in connection with the
amendment to the Series B purchase agreement, we issued an additional warrant to an affiliate of Optimus to purchase up to 25,560,000
shares of common stock at an initial exercise price of $0.15 per share.&nbsp;&nbsp;The warrant became exercisable on June 24, 2011,
which is the date on which a registration statement registering for resale the shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise
of the warrant became effective.&nbsp;&nbsp;The warrant consists of and is exercisable in tranches, with a separate tranche being
created upon each delivery of a tranche notice under the Series B purchase agreement, as amended.&nbsp;&nbsp;On each tranche notice
date, that portion of the warrant equal to 135% of the tranche amount will vest and become exercisable, and such vested portion
may be exercised at any time during the exercise period on or after such tranche notice date.&nbsp;&nbsp;On each tranche notice
date, the exercise price of the warrant will be adjusted to the closing sale price of a share of our common stock on the applicable
tranche notice date.&nbsp; The exercise price of the warrant may be paid (at the option of the affiliate of Optimus) in cash or
by issuance of a four-year, full-recourse promissory note, bearing interest at 2% per annum, and secured by a specified portfolio
of assets.&nbsp;&nbsp;However, such promissory note is not due or payable at any time that (a) we are in default of any preferred
stock purchase agreement for Series B preferred stock or any warrant issued pursuant thereto, any loan agreement or other material
agreement or (b) there are any shares of the Series B preferred stock issued or outstanding.&nbsp;&nbsp;The warrant also provides
for cashless exercise in certain circumstances. If Optimus fails to acquire and pay for the Series B preferred stock upon delivery
of our notice in accordance with the terms of the Series B purchase agreement, as amended, (assuming the timely and full satisfaction
of all of the conditions set forth therein) and the warrant has not previously been exercised in full, we have the right to demand
surrender of the warrant (or any remaining portion thereof) without compensation, and the warrant will automatically be cancelled.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Warrants - Bridge Offerings</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In connection with the senior bridge financing
and junior bridge financings, we have issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 15,789,125 shares of our common stock with terms
ranging from two to five years and exercise prices ranging from $0.15 to $0.25 per share (with most subject to anti-dilution adjustments).&nbsp;&nbsp;In
return for extending the maturity dates of certain senior bridge notes, we issued additional warrants to purchase an aggregate
of 2,468,901 shares of our common stock with terms similar to their original warrants.&nbsp;&nbsp;Due to the anti-dilution provisions
contained in our warrant agreements, we issued an aggregate of 3,556,285 additional warrants as a result of &ldquo;ratchets&rdquo;
that occurred in January 2010 and September 2010.&nbsp;&nbsp;In December 2010, we issued an aggregate of 815,790 additional warrants
to certain of our junior bridge note holders, with terms similar to their original warrants, and new promissory notes in the aggregate
principal amount of $343,000&nbsp;in return for extending the maturity dates of their original promissory notes.&nbsp;&nbsp;The
senior bridge warrants and junior bridge warrants provide for adjustment of their exercise prices upon the occurrence of certain
events, such as payment of a stock dividend, a stock split, a reverse split, a reclassification of shares, or any subsequent equity
sale, rights offering, pro rata distribution (full ratchet), or any fundamental transaction such as a merger, sale of all of its
assets, tender offer or exchange offer, or reclassification of its common stock.&nbsp;&nbsp;Each of the senior bridge warrants
and some of the junior bridge warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis under certain circumstances.&nbsp;&nbsp;Each of the
senior bridge warrants and junior bridge warrants provide that they may not be exercised if, following the exercise, the holder
will be deemed to be the beneficial owner of more than 9.99% of our outstanding shares of common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><U>Warrants - May 2011 Private Placement</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In connection with the issuance of approximately
$7.0 million of our convertible promissory notes to certain accredited investors in May 2011, which we refer to as the May 2011
offering, we issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 25,480,570 shares of our common stock, of which warrants to purchase an
aggregate of 23,593,122 shares of our common stock were issued to the investors in the May 2011 offering and warrants to purchase
an aggregate of 1,887,448 shares of our common stock were issued to Rodman as the placement agent for the May 2011 offering. Each
May 2011 warrant has an exercise price of $0.15 per share. The May 2011 warrants are exercisable at any time on or before the third
anniversary of the issue date of the May 2011 warrants, or May 12, 2014. The May 2011 warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis
under certain circumstances. The May 2011 warrants include a limitation on conversion or exercise, which provides that at no time
will an investor be entitled to exercise any number of May 2011 warrants that would result in the beneficial ownership by the investor
and its affiliates of more than 4.99% of the outstanding shares of our common stock on such date. The May 2011 warrants were exchanged
in the May 2012 exchange for substantially identical warrants, except that the expiration date of the new warrants has been extended
for one additional year.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><U>Warrants - October 2011 Private Placement</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In connection with the issuance of approximately
$2.3 million of our convertible promissory notes to certain accredited investors in October 2011, which we refer to as the October
2011 offering, we issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 8,620,977 shares of our common stock, of which warrants to purchase
an aggregate of 7,754,899 shares of our common stock were issued to the investors in the October 2011 offering and warrants to
purchase an aggregate of 866,078 shares of our common stock were issued to Rodman as the placement agent for the October 2011 offering.
Each October 2011 warrant has an exercise price of $0.15 per share. The October 2011 warrants are exercisable at any time on or
before the third anniversary of the issue date of the October 2011 warrants, or October 31, 2014. The October 2011 warrants may
be exercised on a cashless basis under certain circumstances. The October 2011 warrants include a limitation on conversion or exercise,
which provides that at no time will an investor be entitled to exercise any number of October 2011 warrants that would result in
the beneficial ownership by the investor and its affiliates of more than 4.99% of the outstanding shares of our common stock on
such date. Certain of the October 2011 warrants were exchanged in the May 2012 exchange for substantially identical warrants, except
that the expiration date of the new warrants has been extended for one additional year.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><U>Warrants - December 2011 Private Placement</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In connection with the issuance of approximately
$1.2 million of our convertible promissory notes to certain accredited investors in December 2011, which we refer to as the December
2011 offering, we issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 4,682,940 shares of our common stock, of which warrants to purchase
an aggregate of 4,107,842 shares of our common stock were issued to the investors in the December 2011 offering and warrants to
purchase an aggregate of 575,098 shares of our common stock were issued to Rodman as the placement agent for the December 2011
offering. Each December 2011 warrant has an exercise price of $0.15 per share. The December 2011 warrants are exercisable at any
time on or before the third anniversary of the issue date of the December 2011 warrants, or January 9, 2015. The December 2011
warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis under certain circumstances. The December 2011 warrants include a limitation on conversion
or exercise, which provides that at no time will an investor be entitled to exercise any number of December 2011 warrants that
would result in the beneficial ownership by the investor and its affiliates of more than 4.99% of the outstanding shares of our
common stock on such date. Certain of the December 2011 warrants were exchanged in the May 2012 exchange for substantially identical
warrants, except that the expiration date of the new warrants has been extended for one additional year.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><U>Warrants - May 2012 Private Placement</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In connection with the May 2012 offering,
we issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 3,177,777 shares of our common stock, of which warrants to purchase an aggregate
of 2,822,221 shares of our common stock were issued to the investors in the May 2012 offering and warrants to purchase an aggregate
of 355,556 shares of our common stock were issued to Rodman as the placement agent for the May 2012 offering. Each May 2012 Warrant
has an exercise price of $0.15 per share. The May 2012 Warrants are exercisable at any time on or before the fifth anniversary
of the issue date of the May 2012 Warrants, or May 18, 2017. The May 2012 Warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis under certain
circumstances. The May 2012 Warrants include a limitation on conversion or exercise, which provides that at no time will an investor
be entitled to exercise any number of May 2012 Warrants that would result in the beneficial ownership by the investor and its affiliates
of more than 4.99% of the outstanding shares of our common stock on such date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><U>Warrants - July 2012 Exchanges</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In July 2012, we entered into exchange agreements with certain
holders of warrants to purchase shares of our common stock, including Thomas A. Moore, our Chief Executive Officer. After giving
effect to these exchanges and the August 16, 2012 amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, there were
warrants to purchase  89,178,770 shares of our common stock outstanding.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><U>Warrants - August 2012 Issuance</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In connection with the Patton purchase agreement,
we issued a warrant to purchase such number of shares of our common stock equal to 50% of such number of shares of our common stock
issuable upon conversion of the Patton Note at an exercise price of $0.15 per share. The Patton Warrant is exercisable at any time
on or before the fifth anniversary of the issue date of the Patton Warrant, or August 2, 2017. The Patton Warrant may be exercised
on a cashless basis under certain circumstances. The Patton Warrant includes a limitation on exercise, which provides that at no
time will Dr. Patton be entitled to exercise the Patton Warrant for such number of shares of our common stock that would result
in the beneficial ownership by Dr. Patton and his affiliates of more than 4.99% of the outstanding shares of our common stock on
such date.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Antidilution Adjustments</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As a result of anti-dilution protection
provisions contained in certain of our outstanding warrants (including the October 2007 warrants, the senior bridge warrants and
the junior bridge warrants), we have (i) reduced the exercise price from $0.20 (prior to anti-dilution adjustments) per share to
$0.15, per share with respect to an aggregate of approximately 77.0 million warrant shares to purchase our common stock and (ii)
correspondingly adjusted the amount of warrant shares issuable pursuant to certain warrants such that approximately 10.4 million
additional warrant shares are issuable at $0.15 per share.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Registration Rights</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>The following description
is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions set forth in the registration rights agreements with respect to the offerings
described below attached as exhibits to this registration statement. The following description may not contain all the information
with respect to such registration rights important to you. We encourage you to read the registration rights agreements attached
as exhibits to this registration statement.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Registration Rights - 2007 Private Placement</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In connection with our October 2007 private
placement, we entered into a registration rights agreement with the investors in that offering pursuant to which we agreed to file
a registration statement with the SEC within 45 days after the final closing of the offering covering all of the shares of common
stock sold to the investors in the October 2007 private placement and all of the shares of common stock underlying the warrants
that were sold to the investors in that offering.&nbsp;&nbsp;Accordingly, we initially filed a registration statement on Form SB-2
with the SEC on November 30, 2007 to register all of such shares of common stock.&nbsp;&nbsp;The Form SB-2 registration statement
was declared effective by the SEC on January 22, 2008. Under the terms of the registration rights agreement, we agreed to keep
the registration statement effective until the earlier of (i) the date on which all of those shares of common stock may be resold
without registration under the Securities Act without regard to any volume limitations under Rule 144 under the Securities Act
or (ii) the date on which all of those shares of common stock have been resold pursuant to the registration statement or Rule 144
under the Securities Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The registration rights agreement provides
that if, among other things, the registration statement ceases for any reason to remain continuously effective, or the selling
stockholder is otherwise not permitted to use it to resell their shares of common stock for more than 10 consecutive calendar days
or more than a total of twenty calendar days (which need not be consecutive calendar days) during any 12-month period, then we
are required to pay as partial liquidated damages an amount equal to 1.5% of the aggregate purchase price paid by any selling stockholder
for such common stock, up to a maximum of 15% of such purchase price.&nbsp;&nbsp;If we fail to pay any required partial liquidated
damages in full within seven days after the date payable, we are then required to pay interest thereon at a rate of 15% per annum
(or such lesser maximum amount that is permitted to be paid by applicable law) to the selling stockholder, accruing daily from
the date such partial liquidated damages are due until such amounts, plus all such interest thereon, are paid in full.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We filed a post-effective amendment on Form
S-1 to our original registration statement on Form SB-2 to, among other things, update the information included in the original
registration statement, convert the original registration statement to a registration statement on Form S-1, and to deregister
shares of our common stock which were covered by the original registration statement, but are no longer required to be registered
under the terms of our registration rights agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Registration Rights - Series B Preferred
Stock Offering</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the terms of the Series B purchase
agreement, as amended, our rights to deliver a notice to Optimus requiring Optimus to acquire and pay for the Series B preferred
stock are subject to having a current, valid and effective registration statement covering the resale of all shares underlying
the warrants unless all shares underlying the warrants are eligible for resale without limitation under Rule 144 (assuming cashless
exercise of the warrant).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Registration Rights - May 2011 Private
Placement</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In connection with the May 2011 offering,
we entered into a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 9, 2011 with the investors in the May 2011 offering. Pursuant
to such agreement, we agreed with such investors to provide certain rights to register under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
the shares of our common stock issuable upon any conversion of the May 2011 notes and the exercise of the May 2011 warrants, and
agreed to file a registration statement within 45 days of the closing of the May 2011 offering to register the offering of the
shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the May 2011 notes and the exercise of the May 2011 warrants. We fulfilled
this obligation by filing a registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-175145) with the SEC on June 27, 2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Registration Rights - October 2011 Private
Placement</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In connection with the October 2011 offering,
we entered into a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 28, 2011 with the investors in the October 2011 offering.
Pursuant to such agreement, we agreed with such investors to provide certain rights to register under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, the shares of our common stock issuable upon any conversion of the October 2011 notes and the exercise of the October
2011 warrants, and agreed to file a registration statement within 45 days of the closing of the October 2011 offering to register
the offering of the shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the October 2011 notes and the exercise of the October
2011 warrants. We fulfilled this obligation by filing a registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-178172) with the SEC on
November 23, 2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Registration Rights - December 2011
Private Placement</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In connection with the December 2011 offering,
we entered into a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of January 9, 2012 with the investors in the December 2011 offering.
Pursuant to such agreement, we agreed with such investors to provide certain rights to register under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, the shares of our common stock issuable upon any conversion of the December 2011 notes and the exercise of the December
2011 warrants, and agreed to file a registration statement within 7 business days of the closing of the December 2011 offering
to register the offering of the shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the December 2011 notes and the exercise
of the December 2011 warrants. We fulfilled this obligation by filing a registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-179208)
with the SEC on January 27, 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><U>Registration Rights - JMJ Financial Private Placement</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In connection with the settlement agreement
we entered into with JMJ Financial, pursuant to which we agreed to issue <FONT STYLE="color: black">4 million shares of our common
stock to JMJ Financial as consideration for the cancellation of certain notes and a release, we</FONT> entered into a Registration
Rights Agreement, dated as of May 8, 2012 with JMJ Financial. Pursuant to such agreement, we agreed with JMJ Financial to provide
certain rights to register under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the 4 million shares of our common stock, and agreed to
file a registration statement within thirty days of the date of the JMJ Financial Registration Rights Agreement to register the
offering of the 4,000,000 shares of our common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><U>Registration Rights - May 2012 Private Placement</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In connection with the May 2012 offering,
we entered into a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 18, 2012 with the investors in the May 2012 offering. Pursuant
to such agreement, we agreed with such investors to provide certain rights to register under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
the shares of our common stock issuable upon any conversion of the May 2012 Notes and the exercise of the May 2012 Warrants, and
agreed to file a registration statement within thirty business days of the closing of the May 2012 offering to register the offering
of the shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the May 2012 Notes and the exercise of the May 2012 Warrants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><U>Registration Rights - Numoda Private Placement</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the terms of the stock purchase
agreement we entered into with Numoda, pursuant to which we agreed to issue 15<FONT STYLE="color: black"> million shares of our
common stock to Numoda in exchange for the immediate cancellation of $2,250,000 of accounts receivables owed by us to Numoda pursuant
to the Master Agreement, dated June 19, 2009, between Numoda and us, we</FONT> agreed to register the resale by Numoda of the 15
million shares with the SEC within thirty business days from the closing of the transaction on June 13, 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><U>Registration Rights - JMJ Financial August 2012 Settlement
and Note Issuance</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, dated
as of August 27, 2012, with JMJ Financial, we agreed with JMJ Financial to provide certain rights to register under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, the 4,076,925 shares of our common stock, and agreed to file a registration statement no later than August
31, 2012 to register the offering of the 8,076,923 shares of our common stock, including the 4,000,000 shares of our common stock
issued to JMJ Financial in May 2012 and the 4,076,925 shares of our common stock issued to JMJ Financial pursuant to the Settlement
Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the terms of the August
2012 Note, we agreed to include up to 3,250,000 shares of our common stock which may be issuable upon conversion of the
August 2012 Note on the next registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission after the
issuance date of the August 2012 Note.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Transfer Agent and Registrar</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The transfer agent and registrar for our
common stock is Securities Transfer Corporation, 2591 Dallas Parkway, Suite 102, Frisco, TX 75034.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As of August 29, 2012, we had 388,205,123
shares of common stock outstanding, not including shares issuable upon conversion of certain of our notes or shares issuable upon
exercise of our options or warrants. All shares sold in this offering will be freely tradable without restriction or further registration
under the Securities Act, unless they are purchased by our &ldquo;affiliates,&rdquo; as that term is defined in Rule 144 promulgated
under the Securities Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The outstanding shares of our common stock
not included in this prospectus will be available for sale in the public market as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Public Float</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Of our outstanding shares, as of August 29, 2012 approximately 19,964,035 shares are beneficially owned by executive officers, directors and affiliates
(excluding shares of our common stock which (i) have been earned but not yet issued and (ii) may be acquired upon exercise of
stock options and warrants which are currently exercisable or which become exercisable within 60 days of August 29, 2012).
The approximately 368,241,088 remaining shares constitute our public float.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Rule 144</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In general, under Rule 144, as currently
in effect, a person who has beneficially owned shares of our common stock for at least six months, including the holding period
of prior owners other than affiliates, is entitled to sell his or her shares without any volume limitations; an affiliate, however,
can sell such number of shares within any three-month period as does not exceed the greater of:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">1% of the number of shares of our common stock then outstanding, which equaled 3,882,051 shares
as of August 29, 2012, or</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the average weekly trading volume of our common stock on the OTC Bulletin&nbsp;Board&nbsp;during
the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to that sale.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Sales under Rule 144 are also subject to
manner-of-sale provisions, notice requirements and the availability of current public information about us.&nbsp;&nbsp;In order
to effect a Rule 144 sale of our common stock, our transfer agent will require an opinion from legal counsel.&nbsp;&nbsp;We may
charge a fee to persons requesting sales under Rule 144 to obtain the necessary legal opinions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As of August 29, 2012, approximately 266,185,631
shares of our common stock were available for sale by non-affiliates of ours under Rule 144.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Rule 701</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Rule 701 permits our employees, officers
or directors who purchased shares of our common stock pursuant to a written compensatory plan or contract to resell such shares
in reliance upon Rule 144 but without compliance with specific restrictions.&nbsp;&nbsp;Rule 701 provides that affiliates may sell
their Rule 701 shares of common stock under Rule 144 without complying with the holding period requirement and that non-affiliates
may sell such shares in reliance on Rule 144 without complying with the holding period, public information, volume limitation or
notice provisions of Rule 144.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Stock Options and Awards</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We have registered, by means of a registration
statement on Form S-8 under the Securities Act of 1933, 2,381,525 shares of common stock reserved for issuance under our 2004 plan.&nbsp;&nbsp;As
of August 29, 2012, options to purchase 2,381,525 shares of our common stock remain outstanding under the 2004 plan, all of which
options to purchase shares of common stock have vested and have not been exercised.&nbsp;&nbsp;Shares of common stock issued upon
exercise of a share option and registered under registration statement on Form S-8 will, subject to vesting provisions and Rule
144 volume limitations applicable to our affiliates, be available for sale in the open market immediately.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our 2005 plan was approved by the stockholders
on June 6, 2006, and has 5,600,000 shares of common stock reserved for issuance.&nbsp;&nbsp;As of August 29, 2012, options to purchase
5,444,000 shares of our common stock remain outstanding under our 2005 plan, all of which have vested and have not been exercised.&nbsp;&nbsp;Shares
of common stock issued upon exercise of a share option may be eligible for sale, subject to vesting provisions, volume limitations
and other limitations of Rule 144.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our 2009 plan was approved by the stockholders
on June 1, 2010, and has 20,000,000 shares of common stock reserved for issuance. As of August 29, 2012, options to purchase 19,441,899
shares of our common stock remain outstanding under our 2009 plan, of which options to purchase approximately 15,126,203 shares
of common stock have vested and have not been exercised. Shares of common stock issued upon exercise of a share option may be eligible
for sale, subject to vesting provisions, volume limitations and other limitations of Rule 144.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our 2011 plan was approved by the
stockholders on September 27, 2011, and, after giving effect to the amendment to the 2011 plan approved by our stockholders
on August 13, 2012, has 65,000,000 shares of common stock reserved for issuance.&nbsp;&nbsp;As of August 29, 2012, options
to purchase 17,540,000 shares of our common stock have been granted under our 2011 plan.&nbsp;&nbsp;Shares of common
stock issued pursuant to an award granted under the 2011 plan may be eligible for sale, subject to vesting provisions,
volume limitations and other limitations of Rule 144.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our ESPP was approved by the stockholders
on September 27, 2011, and has 5,000,000 shares of common stock reserved for issuance. As of August 29, 2012, 207,078 shares of common
stock have been issued under our ESPP. Shares of common stock issued may be eligible for sale, subject to vesting provisions, volume
limitations and other limitations of Rule 144.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Lock Up of Shares</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In order to induce Optimus to enter into
the Series B purchase agreement, our executive officers, directors and beneficial owners of 10% or more of our common stock agreed
that, for a period of ten trading days beginning on each date we deliver a notice exercising the put described in the Series B
purchase agreement, as amended, to Optimus and ending on the closing date of the put exercise, they will not, without the prior
written consent of Optimus, (a) sell, offer to sell, contract or agree to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant any option to purchase
or otherwise dispose of or agree to dispose of, directly or indirectly, in respect of, or establish or increase a put equivalent
position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position with respect to, any of our common stock or any securities convertible
into or exercisable or exchangeable for our common stock, or warrants or other rights to purchase our common stock or any such
securities, or any securities substantially similar to our common stock, (b) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers
to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of our common stock or any securities convertible
into or exercisable or exchangeable for our common stock or any such securities, or warrants or other rights to purchase our common
stock, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of our common stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise
or (c) publicly announce an intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (a) or (b).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SELLING STOCKHOLDER</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The selling stockholder may offer and
sell, from time to time, any or all of the shares of common stock covered by this prospectus. The following table provides,
as of August 29, 2012, information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock held by the selling stockholder,
the shares that may be sold by the selling stockholder under this prospectus and the number of shares of common stock that
the selling stockholder will beneficially own after this offering.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The information set forth in the table and
related footnotes are prepared based on our transfer agent&rsquo;s records as of August 29, 2012 and information provided to us by
or on behalf of the selling stockholder. Applicable percentages are based on 376,057,827 shares of common stock outstanding as
of August 29, 2012, adjusted as required by the rules promulgated by the SEC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Because the selling stockholder may dispose
of all, none or some portion of the shares, no estimate can be given as to the number of shares that will be beneficially owned
by the selling stockholder upon termination of this offering. For purposes of the table below, however, we have assumed that after
termination of this offering none of the shares covered by this prospectus will be beneficially owned by the selling stockholder
and further assumed that the selling stockholder will not acquire beneficial ownership of any additional shares during the offering.
In addition, the selling stockholder may have sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of, or may sell, transfer or otherwise dispose
of, at any time and from time to time, the shares of our common stock in transactions exempt from the registration requirements
of the Securities Act of 1933 after the date on which the information in the table is presented.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We may amend or supplement this prospectus
from time to time in the future to update or change this selling stockholder list and the shares that may be resold.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Selling&nbsp;Stockholder</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Shares <BR>Beneficially<BR>owned <BR>before <BR>Offering(1)</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Shares&nbsp;Being <BR>Offered</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Shares&nbsp;to&nbsp;be <BR>Beneficially&nbsp;owned<BR>after&nbsp;Offering</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Percentage&nbsp;to<BR>be&nbsp;Beneficially<BR>owned&nbsp;after<BR>offering</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 56%; text-align: left">Numoda Corporation</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">15,000,000</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">(2)</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">15,000,000</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">(2)</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">0</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">-</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 49.5pt">* Less than 1%.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(1)</TD><TD>Except as otherwise indicated in the footnotes to this table, the number and percentage of shares beneficially owned is determined
in accordance with Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act, and the information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for
any other purpose. Under such rule, beneficial ownership includes any shares as to which the selling stockholder has sole or shared
voting power or investment power and also any shares, which the selling stockholder has the right to acquire within 60 days.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(2)</TD><TD>Represents 15,000,000 shares of our common stock.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;<B>&nbsp;</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The selling stockholder of our common stock
and any of its donees, pledgees, transferees, assignees and other successors-in-interest may, from time to time, sell, transfer
or otherwise dispose of any or all of their shares of common stock on the OTC Bulletin Board&nbsp;or any other stock exchange,
market or trading facility on which the shares are traded or in private transactions.&nbsp;&nbsp;These sales may be at fixed or
negotiated prices. The selling stockholder may use any one or more of the following methods when selling shares:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position
and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">privately negotiated transactions;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">settlement of short sales entered into after the effective date of the registration statement
of which this prospectus is a part;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">broker-dealers may agree with the selling stockholder to sell a specified number of such shares
at a stipulated price per share;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an
options exchange or otherwise;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">a combination of any such methods of sale; or</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 38pt; text-indent: -19pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 19pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 19pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The selling stockholder may also sell shares
under Rule 144 under the Securities Act, if available, rather than under this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Broker-dealers engaged by the selling stockholder
may arrange for other broker-dealers to participate in sales.&nbsp;&nbsp;Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from
the selling stockholder (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of shares, from the purchaser) in amounts to
be negotiated, but, except as set forth in a supplement to this prospectus, in the case of an agency transaction not in excess
of a customary brokerage commission in compliance with FINRA NASD Rule 2440; and in the case of a principal transaction a markup
or markdown in compliance with FINRA IM-2440.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In connection with the sale of our common
stock or interests therein, the selling stockholder may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial
institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of our common stock in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The
selling stockholder may also sell shares of our common stock short and deliver these securities to close out their short positions
and to return borrowed shares in connection with such short sales, or loan or pledge our common stock to broker-dealers that in
turn may sell these securities. The selling stockholder may also enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or
other financial institutions or the creation of one or more derivative securities which require the delivery to such broker-dealer
or other financial institution of shares offered by this prospectus, which shares such broker-dealer or other financial institution
may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The selling stockholder and any underwriters,
broker-dealers or agents that participate in the sale of our common stock or interests therein&nbsp;will be considered &ldquo;underwriters&rdquo;
within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act in connection with such sales and, as such, any discounts, commissions,
concessions or profit they earn on any resale of the shares may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the
Securities Act.&nbsp;&nbsp;Since the selling stockholder is deemed to be an &ldquo;underwriter&rdquo; within the meaning of Section
2(11) of the Securities Act, it will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act.&nbsp;&nbsp;In no
event shall any broker-dealer receive fees, commissions and markups which, in the aggregate, would exceed eight percent (8%).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We are required to pay certain fees and
expenses incurred by us incident to the registration of the shares. We have agreed to indemnify the selling stockholder against
certain losses, claims, damages and liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The selling stockholder&nbsp;is subject
to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act including Rule 172 thereunder.&nbsp;&nbsp;In addition, any securities
covered by this prospectus which qualify for sale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act may be sold under Rule 144 rather
than this prospectus.&nbsp;&nbsp;There is no underwriter or coordinating broker-dealer acting in connection with the proposed sale
of the resale shares by the selling stockholder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The resale shares will be sold only through
registered or licensed broker-dealers if required under applicable state securities laws. In addition, in certain states, the resale
shares may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the
registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.&nbsp;&nbsp;As of the date of this prospectus, we have
not filed for registration or qualification in any state.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Under applicable rules and regulations under
the Exchange Act, any person engaged in the distribution of the resale shares may not simultaneously engage in market making activities
with respect to our common stock for the applicable restricted period, as defined in Regulation M, prior to the commencement of
the distribution. In addition, the selling stockholder will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules
and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of shares of our common stock
by the selling stockholder or any other person. We will make copies of this prospectus available to the selling stockholder and
have informed the selling stockholder of the need to deliver a copy of this prospectus to each purchaser at or prior to the time
of the sale (including by compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>LEGAL MATTERS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The validity of the shares of common stock
offered by the selling stockholder will be passed upon for us by our counsel, Greenberg Traurig, LLP, New York, New York.&nbsp;&nbsp;A
shareholder of Greenberg Traurig, LLP owns 4,088,686 shares of our common stock and warrants to purchase 518,566 shares of our
common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>EXPERTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The financial statement appearing in this
Prospectus and Registration Statement have been audited by McGladrey LLP (formerly McGladrey &amp; Pullen, LLP), an independent
registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report appearing elsewhere herein, which report expresses an unqualified
opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph relating to the Company's ability to continue as a going concern and are included
in reliance upon such report and upon the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Except as set forth above under the caption
&ldquo;Legal Matters,&rdquo; no expert or counsel named in this prospectus as having prepared or certified any part of this prospectus
or having given an opinion upon the validity of the securities being registered or upon other legal matters in connection with
the registration or offering of our common stock was employed on a contingency basis or had, or is to receive, in connection with
the offering, a substantial interest, directly or indirectly, in the registrant or any of its parents or subsidiaries.&nbsp;&nbsp;Nor
was any such person connected with the registrant or any of its parents, subsidiaries as a promoter, managing or principal underwriter,
voting trustee, director, officer or employee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">This prospectus is part of a registration
statement we have filed with the SEC.&nbsp;&nbsp;We have not included in this prospectus all of the information contained in the
registration statement, and you should refer to the registration statement and its exhibits for further information.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We file annual, quarterly, and current reports,
proxy statements, and other information with the SEC.&nbsp;&nbsp;You may read and copy any materials we file at the SEC&rsquo;s
Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549, on official business days during the hours of 10 a.m. to 3 p.m.&nbsp;&nbsp;You
may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.&nbsp;&nbsp;The SEC maintains
an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically
with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our Web site address is www.advaxis.com.
The information on our web site is not incorporated into this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Advaxis, Inc.</font></div>
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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</font></div>
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&#160;<br>
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">To the Board of Directors and Shareholders</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Advaxis, Inc.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Princeton, New Jersey</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Advaxis, Inc. as of October 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related statements of operations, stockholders' equity (deficiency), and cash flows for the years then ended and for the cumulative period from March 1, 2002 (inception) to October 31, 2011.&#160; These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.&#160; Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.&#160;</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).&#160; Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.&#160; The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.&#160; Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting.&#160; Accordingly, we express no such opinion.&#160; An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.&#160; We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Advaxis, Inc. as of October 31, 2011 and 2010, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended and the cumulative period from March 1, 2002 (inception) to October 31, 2011 in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company&#8217;s products are being developed and have not generated significant revenues. As a result, the Company has suffered recurring losses and its liabilities exceed its assets. This raises substantial doubt about the Company&#8217;s ability to continue as a going concern. Management&#8217;s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">MCGLADREY &amp; PULLEN, LLP</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">New York, New York</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">ADVAXIS, INC.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(A Development Stage Company)</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Balance Sheet</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>

<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" nowrap valign="bottom" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">October&#160;31,</font></font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">2011</font></font></div>
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" nowrap valign="bottom" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">October&#160;31,</font></font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">2010</font></font></div>
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">ASSETS</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" colspan="2" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" colspan="2" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Current Assets:</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" colspan="2" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" colspan="2" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%" style="PADDING-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Cash</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,096,538</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">108,381</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Other Current Asset&#160;Receivable</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">477,788</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Grant Receivable</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">244,479</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Prepaid expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">37,474</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">38,511</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Other Current Assets</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">2,221</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">-</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Total Current Assets</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,614,021</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">391,371</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td valign="bottom" width="76%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Deferred expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,380,103</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">233,322</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Property and Equipment (net of accumulated depreciation)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">28,406</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Intangible Assets (net of accumulated amortization)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2,256,852</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2,125,991</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Deferred Financing Cost</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">65,848</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Other Assets</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">323,738</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">96,096</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td valign="bottom" width="76%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td valign="bottom" width="76%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">TOTAL ASSETS</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">5,640,562</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2,875,186</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td valign="bottom" width="76%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS&#8217; DEFICIENCY</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Current Liabilities:</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Accounts payable</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2,420,260</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2,586,008</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Accrued expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2,976,334</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">647,125</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Short-term Convertible Notes and fair value of embedded derivative</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">5,091,298</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">751,456</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Notes payable &#8211; current portion, including interest payable</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">408,069</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">687,034</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Total Current Liabilities</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">10,895,961</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">4,671,623</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Deferred Rent</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">62,441</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Long-term Convertible Notes</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">570,802</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Common Stock Warrant</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">6,391,071</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">13,006,194</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Total Liabilities</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">17,920,275</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">17,677,817</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td valign="bottom" width="76%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Shareholders&#8217; Deficiency:</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; Series B Preferred Stock; issued and outstanding 740 at October 31, 2011 and 789 at October 31, 2010. Series A Preferred Stock; issued and outstanding 0 at October 31, 2011 and 0 at October 31, 2010</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Common Stock - $0.001 par value; authorized 500,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding&#160; 250,173,570 in 2011 and 198,100,817 in 2010</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">250,173</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">198,101</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Additional Paid-In Capital</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">33,000,064</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">23,074,978</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Promissory Note Receivable</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(9,998,210</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(10,659,710</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Deficit accumulated during the development stage</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">(35,531,740</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(27,416,000 </font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Total Shareholders&#8217; Deficiency</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">(12,279,713</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(14,802,631 </font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">TOTAL LIABILITIES &amp; SHAREHOLDERS&#8217; DEFICIENCY</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">5,640,562</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2,875,186</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr></table>
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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The accompanying notes and the report of independent registered public accounting firm should be read in conjunction with the financial statements.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
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<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; WIDTH: 100%">
<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">F-2</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><a name="FIS_INCOME_STATEMENT"><!--EFPlaceholder--></a>&#160;<br>
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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">ADVAXIS, INC.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(A Development Stage Company)</font></div>

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<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" nowrap valign="bottom">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Year&#160;Ended</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">October&#160;31,</font></div>
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" nowrap valign="bottom">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Year&#160;Ended</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">October&#160;31,</font></div>
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" nowrap valign="bottom">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Period&#160;from</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">March&#160;1,&#160;2002</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(Inception)&#160;to</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">October&#160;31,</font></div>
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">2011</font></font></div>
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">2010</font></font></div>
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">2011</font></font></div>
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" colspan="2" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" colspan="2" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" colspan="2" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Revenue</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">508,481</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,863,343</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Research &amp; Development Expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">8,078,901</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">4, 904,298</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">23,156,740</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">General &amp; Administrative Expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">4,939,935</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">3,530,198</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">21,179,833</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Total Operating expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">13,018,836</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">8,434,496</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">44,336,573</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Loss from Operations</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(13,018,836 </font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(7,926,015 </font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(42,473,230 </font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Other Income (expense):</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Interest expense</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(4,698,983 </font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(3,814,863 </font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(10,449,337 </font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Other Income</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(45,700</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">80,161</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">280,918</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(Gain) Loss on note retirement</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">461,595</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">123,963</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,194,845</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Write-off of intangible assets</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(33,211</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(33,211</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Net changes in fair value of common stock warrant liability and embedded derivative liability</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">9,763,113</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">445,576</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">14,411,686</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Net Loss before income tax benefit</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(8,495,212 </font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(11,091,178</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(37,068,329 </font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Income Tax Benefit</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">379,472</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">278,978</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">1,580,473</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Net Loss</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(8,115,740 </font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(10,812,200 </font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(35,487,856 </font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Dividends attributable to preferred shares</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">1,538,686</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">-</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">1,582,570</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Net Loss applicable to Common Stock</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(9,654,426</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(10,812,200</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(37,070,426</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Net Loss per share, basic</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(0.04</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(0.07</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Net Loss per share, diluted</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(0.04</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(0.07</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td valign="bottom" width="64%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Weighted average number of shares outstanding, basic</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">222,918,519</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">150,928,808</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td valign="bottom" width="64%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Weighted average number of shares outstanding, diluted</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">222,918,519</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">150,928,808</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The accompanying notes and the report of independent registered public accounting firm should be read in conjunction with the financial statements.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
<div id="FTR">
<div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160; </font></div>
</div>

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; WIDTH: 100%">
<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">F-3</font></div>

<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
</div>
</div>

<div id="HDR">
<div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160; </font></div>
</div>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;<a name="FIS_STOCKHOLDERS_EQUITY"><!--EFPlaceholder--></a></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">ADVAXIS, INC.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(a development stage company)</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS&#8217; EQUITY (DEFICIENCY)</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Period from March 1, 2002 (inception) to October 31, 2011</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>

<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="28%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="6" valign="bottom" width="16%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Preferred&#160;Stock</font></div>
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="6" valign="bottom" width="16%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Common&#160;Stock</font></div>
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Deficit</font></font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" nowrap valign="bottom" width="7%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Number&#160;of</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" nowrap valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" nowrap valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Stock</font></font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" nowrap valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" nowrap valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Accumulated</font></font></font></font></div>
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<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" nowrap valign="bottom" width="7%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" nowrap valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Shares&#160;of</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Outstanding</font></div>
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<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" nowrap valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Amount</font></div>
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" nowrap valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Number&#160;of&#160;shares</font></font></font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">of&#160;outstanding</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Amount</font></div>
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Subscription</font> <font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Receivable</font></font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" nowrap valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Additional&#160;Paid-</font></font></font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">in&#160;Capital</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" nowrap valign="bottom" width="7%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">During&#160;the</font></font></font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Development&#160;Stage</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" nowrap valign="bottom" width="7%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Shareholders&#8217;</font></font></font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Equity&#160;(Deficiency)</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Preferred stock issued</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">3,418</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">235,000</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">235,000</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Common Stock Issued</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">40,000</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">40</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(40</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Options granted to consultants &amp; professionals</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">10,493</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">10,493</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Net Loss</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(166,936</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(166,936</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Retroactive restatement to reflect re-capitalization on Nov. 12, 2004</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(3,481</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(235,000</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">15,557,723</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">15,558</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">219,442</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Balance at December 31, 2002</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">15,597,723</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">15,598</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">229,895</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(166,936</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">78,557</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Note payable converted into preferred stock</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">232</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">15,969</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">15,969</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Options granted to consultants and professionals</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">8,484</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">8,484</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Net loss</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(909,745</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(909,745</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Retroactive restatement to reflect re-capitalization on Nov. 12, 2004</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(232</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(15,969</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">15,969</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Balance at December 31, 2003</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">15,597,723</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">15,598</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">254,348</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(1,076,681</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(806,735</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Stock dividend on preferred stock</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">638</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">43,884</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(43,884</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Net loss</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(538,076</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(538,076</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Options granted to consultants and professionals</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">5,315</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">5,315</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Retroactive restatement to reflect re-capitalization on Nov. 12, 2004</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(638</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(43,884</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">43,884</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Balance at October 31, 2004</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">15,597,723</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">15,598</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">303,547</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(1,658,641</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(1,339,496</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Common Stock issued to Placement Agent on re-capitalization</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">752,600</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">753</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(753</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Effect of re-capitalization</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">752,600</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">753</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(753</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Options granted to consultants and professionals</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">64,924</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">64,924</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Conversion of Note payable to Common Stock</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2,136,441</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2,136</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">611,022</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">613,158</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Issuance of Common Stock for cash, net of shares to Placement Agent</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">17,450,693</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">17,451</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">4,335,549</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">4,353,000</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Issuance of common stock to consultants</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">586,970</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">587</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">166,190</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">166,777</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Issuance of common stock in connection with the registration statement</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">409,401</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">408</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">117,090</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">117,498</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Issuance costs</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(329,673</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(329,673</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Net loss</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(1,805,789</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(1,805,789</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Restatement to reflect re- capitalization on Nov. 12, 2004 including cash paid of $44,940</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(88,824</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(88,824</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Balance at October 31, 2005</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">37,686,428</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">37,686</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">5,178,319</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(3,464,430</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,751,575</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Options granted to consultants and professionals</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">172,831</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">172,831</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Options granted to employees and directors</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">71,667</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">71,667</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Conversion of debenture to Common Stock</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,766,902</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,767</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">298,233</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">300,000</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Issuance of Common Stock to employees and directors</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">229,422</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">229</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">54,629</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">54,858</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Issuance of common stock to consultants</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">556,240</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">557</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">139,114</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">139,674</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Net loss</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(6,197,744</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(6,197,744</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Balance at October 31, 2006</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">40,238,992</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">40,239</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">5,914,793</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(9,662,173</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(3,707,141</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; TEXT-INDENT: -27pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Common Stock issued</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">59,228,334</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">59,228</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">9,321,674</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">9,380,902</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; TEXT-INDENT: -27pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Offering Expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(2,243,535</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(2,243,535</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Options granted to consultants and professionals</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">268,577</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">268,577</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Options granted to employees and directors</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">222,501</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">222,501</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Conversion of debenture to Common Stock</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">6,974,202</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">6,974</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">993,026</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,000,010</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Issuance of Common Stock to employees and directors</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">416,448</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">416</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">73,384</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">73,800</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Issuance of common stock to consultants</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,100,001</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,100</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">220,678</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">221,778</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Warrants issued on conjunction with issuance of common stock</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,505,550</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,505,550</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Net loss</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(2,454,453</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(2,454,453</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Balance at October 31, 2007</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">107,957,977</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">107,957</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">16,276,648</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(12,116,626</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">4,267,979</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Common Stock Penalty Shares</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">211,853</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">212</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">31,566</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">31,778</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Offering Expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(78,013</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(78,013</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Options granted to consultants and professionals</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(42,306</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(42,306</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Options granted to employees and directors</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">257,854</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">257,854</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Issuance of Common Stock to employees and directors</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">995,844</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">996</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">85,005</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">86,001</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Issuance of common stock to consultants</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">153,846</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">154</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">14,462</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">14,616</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Warrants issued to consultant</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">39,198</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">39,198</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Net loss</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(5,416,418</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(5,416,418</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Balance at October 31, 2008</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">109,319,520</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">109,319</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">16,584,414</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(17,533,044</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(839,311</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Common stock issued upon exercise of warrants</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">3,299,999</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">3,300</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(3,300</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">0</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Warrants classified as a&#160; liability</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(12,785,695</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(12,785,695</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Issuance of common Stock Warrants</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(3,587,625</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(3,587,625</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Options granted to professionals and consultants</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">12,596</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">12,596</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Options granted to employees and directors</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">0</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">467,304</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">467,304</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Issuance of common stock to employees and directors</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">422,780</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">423</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">17,757</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">18,180</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Issuance of common stock to consultants</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2,595,944</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2,596</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">49,383</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">51,979</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Net Income/ (Loss)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">929,244</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">929,244</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Balance at October 31, 2009</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">115,638,243</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">115,638</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">754,834</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(16,603,800</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(15,733,328</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Preferred Stock issued</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">789</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">6,828,293</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">6,828,293</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Common stock issued upon exercise of warrants</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">62,265,059</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">62,265</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(10,659,710</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">18,647,522</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">8,050,077</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Options granted to employees and directors</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">455,166</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">455,166</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Common stock issued upon conversion of Bridge Notes</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">15,413,960</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">15,414</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">3,306,677</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">3,322,091</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Common stock issued to Numoda</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">3,500,000</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">3,500</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">591,500</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">595,000</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;Common stock issued to University of Pennsylvania</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">388,889</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">389</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">69,611</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">70,000</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Common stock issued to employees and directors</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">750,000</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">750</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">114,750</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">115,500</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Common stock issued to former employees</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">144,666</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">145</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(145</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Issuance of common stock warrants</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(7,693,230</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(7,865,520</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Net Income/ (Loss)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(10,812,200</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(10,812,200</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Balance at October 31, 2010</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">789</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">198,100,817</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">198,101</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(10,659,710</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">23,074,978</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(27,416,000</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(14,802,631</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Preferred Stock issued</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">177</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,676,554</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,676,554</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Preferred Stock redeemed</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(226</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">3,051,000</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(3,141,003</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(90,003</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Common stock issued upon exercise of warrants</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">22,986,244</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">22,986</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(2,389,500</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">5,782,511</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">3,415,997</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Options granted to employees and directors</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">717,029</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">717,029</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Options granted to consultants</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">28,197</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">28,197</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Common stock issued upon conversion of Bridge Notes</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">9,513,210</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">9,513</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,809,204</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,818,717</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Common stock issued upon exchange of warrants</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">5,840,748</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">5,841</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,528,124</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,533,965</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Common stock issued upon conversion of May 2011 Notes</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">12,647,076</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">12,647</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2,250,536</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2,263,183</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Common stock issued to former employee</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">752,142</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">752</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">80,779</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">81,531</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Common stock issued to consultants</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">333,333</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">333</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">49,667</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">50,000</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Reclassification of warrant liability to equity</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">36,982</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">36,982</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Reclassification of Embedded Derivative Liability to Beneficial Conversion Feature</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">132,488</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">132,488</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Interest on Optimus Notes Receivable</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">202,856</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">202,856</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Issuance of common stock warrants</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(1,228,838</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(1,228,838</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Net Income/ (Loss)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(8,115,740</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(8,115,740</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="28%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Balance at October 31, 2011</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">740</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">250,173,570</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">250,173</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(9,998,210</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">33,000,064</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(35,531,740</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(12,279,713</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 7pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The accompanying notes and the report of independent registered public accounting firm should be read in conjunction with the financial statements.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; WIDTH: 100%">
<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">F-4</font></div>

<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
</div>
</div>

<div id="HDR">
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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">ADVAXIS, INC.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(A Development Stage Company)</font></div>

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<td align="left" valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
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<td valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
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<td valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">March&#160;1</font></div>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2002</font></div>
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<td valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Year&#160;ended</font></div>
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<td valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Year&#160;ended</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(Inception)&#160;to</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">October&#160;31,</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">October&#160;31,</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">October&#160;31,</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">2011</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">2010</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">2011</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">OPERATING ACTIVITIES</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Net Loss</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(8,115,740</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(10,812,200</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(35,487,856</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Non-cash charges to consultants and employees for options and stock</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">795,226</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">570,664</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">3,800,645</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Amortization of deferred financing costs</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">260,000</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Amortization of discount on Bridge Loans</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">482,507</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">550,040</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,156,393</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Impairment of intangible assets</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">26,087</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Non-cash interest expense</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">4,106,212</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">3,238,054</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">8,570,732</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(Gain) Loss on change in value of warrants and embedded derivative</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(9,763,113</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(445,576</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(14,411,686</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Warrant Expense</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">557,935</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">206,275</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">764,210</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Value of penalty shares issued</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">149,276</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Depreciation expense</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">28,406</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">38,528</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">195,672</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Amortization expense of intangibles</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">132,288</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">100,420</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">594,640</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Interest Income</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">267</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">267</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Write-off of intangible assets</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">33,211</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">33,211</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(Gain) Loss&#160;on note retirement</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">461,594</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(123,963</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(1,194,845</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; TEXT-DECORATION: underline"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">Change in operating assets and liabilities</font>:</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,037</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(2,066</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(37,473</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(Increase) decrease in grant receivable</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">244,479</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(244,479</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(Increase) decrease in other current assets</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(2,221</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(2,221</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(Increase) in other assets</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(38,438</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(89,956</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(132,271</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(Increase) decrease in deferred expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(1,146,783</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">212,952</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(872,375</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Increase in accounts payable</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">739,536</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">388,924</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">3,906,728</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Increase in accrued expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2,383,767</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">167,143</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">3,018,528</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(Decrease) increase in interest payable</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">94,547</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(178,700</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(65,862</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Increase in deferred rent</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">62,441</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">-</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">62,441</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Net cash used in operating activities</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">(</font></font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">8,942,842</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">(6,423,940</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">(29,665,759</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">INVESTING ACTIVITIES</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Cash paid on acquisition of Great Expectations</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(44,940</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Purchase of property and equipment</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(12,436</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(150,093</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Cost of intangible assets</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">(296,358</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">(854,773</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">(2,915,740</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Net cash used in Investing Activities</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">(296,358</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">(867,209</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">(3,110,773</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">FINANCING ACTIVITIES</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Proceeds from convertible secured debenture</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">955,000</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">80,000</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,995,000</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(Increase) decrease in deferred offering expenses</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(52,000</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(52,000</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Cash paid for deferred financing costs</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(25,000</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(584,493</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Proceeds from notes payable</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">7,691,063</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,255,000</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">13,951,952</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Payment on notes payable</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(769,379</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(1,798,119</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(2,691,089</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Net proceeds of issuance of Preferred Stock</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,342,672</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">7,032,827</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">8,610,499</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Payment on cancellation of Warrants</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(600,000</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Proceeds from the exercise of warrants</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,085,001</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">170,000</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,255,001</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Net proceeds of issuance of Common Stock</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">-</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">-</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">11,988,230</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Net cash provided by Financing Activities</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">10,227,357</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">6,739,708</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">33,873,070</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Net increase (decrease) in cash</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">988,157</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(551,441)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,096,538</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Cash at beginning of period</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">108,381</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">659,822</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">-</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Cash at end of period</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">$</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">1,096,538</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">$</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">108,381</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">$</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">1,096,538</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The accompanying notes and the report of independent registered public accounting firm should be read in conjunction with the financial statements.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
<div id="FTR">
<div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160; </font></div>
</div>

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; WIDTH: 100%">
<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">F-5</font></div>

<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
</div>
</div>

<div id="HDR">
<div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160; </font></div>
</div>
</div>

&#160;<br>
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a name="eolPage52"><!--EFPlaceholder--></a><a name="FIS_UNIDENTIFIED_TABLE_13"><!--EFPlaceholder--></a>Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="6" valign="bottom">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">October&#160;31,</font></div>
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" nowrap valign="bottom">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Period&#160;from</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">March&#160;1,&#160;2002</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(Inception)&#160;to</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">October&#160;31,</font></div>
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">2011</font></font></div>
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">2010</font></font></div>
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">2011</font></font></div>
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Cash paid for Interest</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">148,392</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">311,784</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">681,992</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;&#160;</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline">Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities</font></font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>

<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" colspan="2" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" colspan="2" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Period&#160;from</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" colspan="2" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" colspan="2" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" nowrap valign="bottom">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">March&#160;1,&#160;2002</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Year&#160;ended</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Year&#160;ended</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(Inception)&#160;to</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">October </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">31,</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">October&#160;31,</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">October&#160;31,</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">2011</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">2010</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">2011</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Equipment acquired under notes payable</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">45,580</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Common Stock issued to Founders</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">40</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Notes payable and accrued interest converted to Preferred Stock</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">15,969</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Stock dividend on Preferred Stock</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">43,884</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Accounts payable from consultants settled with common stock</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">51,978</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Notes payable and embedded derivative liabilities &#160; converted to Common Stock</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">4,149,114</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">3,322,092</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">5,835,250</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Intangible assets acquired with notes payable</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">360,000</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Intangible assets acquired with common stock</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">70,000</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">70,000</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Debt discount in connection with recording the original value of the embedded derivative liability</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">3,505,605</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">578,770</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">6,166,817</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Allocation of the original secured convertible debentures to warrants</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">214,950</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Allocation of the warrants on Bridge Notes as debt discount</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">778,052</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">712,036</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2,431,049</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Note Receivable in connection with the exercise of warrants</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(661,500</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">10,659,710</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">9,998,210</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="64%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Warrants issued in connection with issuance of Common Stock</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Warrants issued in connection with issuance of Preferred Stock</font></div>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
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<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
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<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
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<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
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<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">3,587,625</font></div>
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<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The accompanying notes and the report of independent registered public accounting firm should be read in conjunction with the financial statements.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">ADVAXIS, INC.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(a development stage company)<a name="FIS_NOTES_TO_FINANCIAL_STATEMENT"><!--EFPlaceholder--></a></font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;&#160;</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">1. PRINCIPAL BUSINESS ACTIVITY AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Advaxis is a biotechnology company developing the next generation of immunotherapies for cancer and infectious diseases. Our novel platform technology is designed to generate a comprehensive immune response by serving as its own adjuvant, directing antigen presentation, increasing tumor infiltrating killer T-cells, and decreasing Tregs/MDSCs in the tumor. Today, the Company has approximately 19 (19) distinct constructs in various stages of development, directly developed by the Company and through strategic collaborations with recognized <font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline">centers of excellence</font> such as: the <font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline">National Cancer Institute</font> , <font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline">Cancer Research &#8211; UK</font> , the <font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline">Wistar Institute</font> , and the <font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline">University of Pennsylvania.</font></font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Since the Company&#8217;s inception in 2002, it has focused its initial development efforts upon immunotherapies targeting cervical cancer, its predecessor condition, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, head and neck cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer, and other cancers and infectious diseases. Although no products have been commercialized to date, research and development and investment continue to be placed behind the pipeline and the advancement of this technology. Pipeline development entails risk and expense. It is anticipated that ongoing operational costs for the Company will continue to increase significantly due to several ongoing clinical trials that began this fiscal year.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Basis of Presentation</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP involves the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the recorded amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.&#160; Actual results may differ substantially from these estimates.&#160; Significant estimates include the fair value and recoverability of the carrying value of intangible assets (patents and licenses), the fair value of options, the fair value of embedded conversion features, warrants and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.&#160; On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances.&#160; Actual results may differ from estimates.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The Company&#8217;s products are being developed and have not generated significant revenues.&#160; As a result, the Company has suffered recurring losses and its liabilities exceed its assets which raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.&#160; These losses are expected to continue for an extended period of time.&#160; The Company intends to continue raising funds through the sale of both debt and equity in order to continue funding ongoing clinical trials activity.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. There is a working capital deficiency, a shareholders&#8217; deficiency and recurring losses from operations that raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments to the carrying amount and classification of recorded assets and liabilities should the Company be unable to continue operations.&#160; Management&#8217;s plans are to continue to raise additional funds through the sales of debt or equity securities. Results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline">Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</font></font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Revenue Recognition</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Revenue from license fees and grants is recognized when the following criteria are met; persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, services have been rendered, the contract price is fixed or determinable, and collection is reasonably assured. In licensing arrangements, delivery does not occur for revenue recognition purposes until the license term begins. Nonrefundable upfront fees received in exchange for products delivered or services performed that do not represent the culmination of a separate earnings process will be deferred and recognized over the term of the agreement using the straight line method or another method if it better represents the timing and pattern of performance. Since its inception, all of the Company&#8217;s revenues have been from multiple grants. For the year ended October 31, 2011, the Company did not receive any revenue from grants.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">For revenue contracts that contain multiple elements, revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables are divided into separate units of accounting if the delivered item has value to the customer on a standalone basis and there is objective and reliable evidence of the fair value of the undelivered item.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts (money market) that at times exceed federally insured limits.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Fixed Assets</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Equipment is stated at cost. Depreciation and amortization are provided for on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset ranging from 3 to 5 years. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs that do not materially extend the useful lives of the respective assets are charged to expense as incurred. The cost and accumulated depreciation and/or amortization of assets retired or sold are removed from the respective accounts and any gain or loss is recognized in operations.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Intangible Assets</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Intangible assets, which consist primarily of legal and filing costs in obtaining patents and licenses and are being amortized on a straight-line basis over 20 years.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We review our long-lived assets for impairment whenever events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset might not be recoverable and its carrying amount exceeds its fair value, which is based upon estimated undiscounted future cash flows. Net assets recorded on the balance sheet for patents and licenses related to ADXS-HPV, ADXS-PSA and ADXS-HER2 and other products are in development. However, if a competitor were to gain FDA approval for a treatment before us or if future clinical trials fail to meet the targeted endpoints, we would likely record an impairment related to these assets. In addition, if an application is rejected or fails to be issued we would record an impairment of its estimated book value.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Net Loss Per Share</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Basic net income or basic net loss per common share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods. Diluted earnings per share give effect to dilutive options, warrants, convertible debt&#160;and other potential common stock outstanding during the period. Therefore, in the case of a net loss the impact of the potential common stock resulting from warrants, outstanding stock options and convertible debt&#160;are not included in the computation of diluted loss per share, as the effect would be anti-dilutive. In the case of net income the impact of the potential common stock resulting from these instruments that have intrinsic value are included in the diluted earnings per share. The table sets forth the number of potential shares of common stock that have been excluded from diluted net loss per share. For 2011 and 2010, approximately 49.4 million warrants and 86 million warrants, respectively (excluding approximately 25.6 million warrants and 15.8 million warrants, respectively, held by an affiliate of Optimus as defined&#160; in Note #11) include anti-dilutive provisions to adjust the number and price of the warrants based on certain types of equity transactions.</font></div>

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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="70%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="6" valign="bottom" width="28%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">As&#160;of&#160;October&#160;31,</font></div>
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<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="70%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="13%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">2011</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom" width="14%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">2010</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="70%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Warrants</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="12%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">137,841,857</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="12%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">103,139,628</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="70%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Stock Options</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="12%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">27,317,424</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="12%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">26,467,424</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="70%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Convertible Debt (using the if-converted method)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="12%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">61,660,382</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="12%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">4,358,176</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="70%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Total</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="12%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">226,819,663</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="12%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">133,965,228</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr></table>
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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Income Taxes</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Deferred income taxes are provided for the differences between the bases of assets and liabilities for financial reporting and income tax purposes. Future ownership changes may limit the future utilization of these net operating loss and research and development tax credit carry-forwards as defined by the Internal Revenue Code. The amount of any potential limitation is unknown. The net deferred tax asset has been fully offset by a valuation allowance due to our history of taxable losses and uncertainty regarding our ability to generate sufficient taxable income in the future to utilize these deferred tax assets.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;&#160;</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Accounts Payable</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Research and Development Expenses</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Research and development expenses include, but are not limited to, payroll and personnel expenses, lab expenses, clinical trial and related clinical manufacturing costs, facilities and related overhead costs.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Stock-based compensation is estimated at the grant date based on the award&#8217;s fair value as calculated by the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model (hereinafter referred to as the &#8220;BSM model&#8221;) and is recognized as expense over the requisite service period. The BSM model requires various assumptions including volatility, forfeiture rates and expected option life. If any of the assumptions used in the BSM model change significantly, stock-based compensation expense may differ materially in the future from that recorded in the current period. See Note #2 for information on stock-based compensation expense incurred (in addition to the various assumptions utilized in the BSM Model) in the years ending October 31, 2011 and 2010.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Warrant Liability/Embedded Derivative Liability</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The Company has outstanding Warrants and convertible features (Embedded Derivatives) in its outstanding short-term convertible promissory notes (which include our Bridge Notes, May 2011 Notes and October 2011 Notes).&#160;. The Warrants and Embedded Derivatives are recorded at their relative fair values at issuance.&#160; Those Warrants, which are classified as liabilities, along with all Embedded Derivatives will continue to be recorded at fair value each subsequent balance sheet date. Any change in fair value between reporting periods will be reported on the statement of operations. As of October 31, 2011, the Company had approximately 101 million of its outstanding warrants classified as liabilities (liability warrants) and approximately 36.8 million of its outstanding warrants classified as equity (equity warrants).&#160; At issuance, equity warrants are recorded at fair value in the stockholders equity section of the balance sheet. Our equity warrants can only be settled through the issuance of shares and are not subject to anti-dilution provisions.&#160; A certain number of liability warrants contain a cash settlement provision in the event of a fundamental transaction (as defined in the common stock purchase warrant) and approximately 49.4 million of our approximately 101 million liability warrants are subject to anti-dilution provisions.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Recent Accounting Pronouncements</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2.&#160; SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The Company adopted ASC 718 and&#160;uses the modified prospective transition method, which requires the application of the accounting standard as of November 1, 2005, the first day of the Company&#8217;s fiscal year 2006. In accordance with the modified prospective transition method, the Company&#8217;s Financial Statements for prior periods were not restated to reflect, and do not include the impact of ASC 718.&#160;The Company began recognizing expense in an amount equal to the fair value of share-based payments (stock option awards) on their date of grant, over the requisite service period of the awards (usually the vesting period). Under the modified prospective method, compensation expense for the Company is recognized for&#160;all share based payments granted and vested on or after November&#160;1, 2005 and all awards granted to employees prior to November 1, 2005 that were unvested on that date but vested in the period over the requisite service periods in the Company&#8217;s Statement of Operations. Prior to the adoption of the fair value method, the Company accounted for stock-based compensation to employees under the intrinsic value method of accounting set forth in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No.&#160;25, <font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-STYLE: italic">Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees</font> , and related interpretations. Therefore, compensation expense related to employee stock options was not reflected in operating expenses in any period prior to the fiscal year of 2006 and prior period results have not been restated. Since the date of inception to October 31, 2005 had the Company adopted the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation under the provisions of ASC 718, Stock Compensation expense would have totaled $328,176 and the effect on the Company&#8217;s net loss would have been as follows for the period March 1, 2002 (date of inception) to October 31, 2011:</font></div>

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<tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="82%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" nowrap valign="bottom" width="16%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">March&#160;1,&#160;2002</font></font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">(date&#160;of</font></font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">inception)&#160;to</font></font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">October&#160;31,</font></font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">2011</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="82%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Net Loss as reported</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="15%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(35,487,856</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="82%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Add: Stock based option expense included in recorded net loss</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="15%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">89,217</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="82%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Deduct stock option compensation expense determined under fair value based method</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="15%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">(328,176</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="82%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Adjusted Net Loss</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">$</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="15%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">(35,726,815</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The fair value of each option granted from the Company&#8217;s stock option plans during the years ended October 31, 2011 and 2010 was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Using this model, fair value is calculated based on assumptions with respect to (i)&#160;expected volatility of the Company&#8217;s Common Stock price, (ii) the periods of time over which employees and Board Directors are expected to hold their options prior to exercise (expected lives), (iii)&#160;expected dividend yield on the Company&#8217;s Common Stock, and (iv)&#160;risk-free interest rates, which are based on quoted U.S. Treasury rates for securities with maturities approximating the options&#8217; expected lives.&#160; The company used their own historical volatility in determining the volatility to be used. Expected lives are based on contractual terms given the early stage of the business and lack of intrinsic value. The expected dividend yield is zero as the Company has never paid dividends to common shareholders and does not currently anticipate paying any in the foreseeable future.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><a name="FIS_UNIDENTIFIED_TABLE_16"><!--EFPlaceholder--></a><br>
</div>

<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="70%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="13%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Year&#160;Ended</font></div>
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="13%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Year&#160;Ended</font></div>
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="70%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="13%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">October&#160;31,</font></font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">2011</font></font></div>
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="13%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">October&#160;31,</font></font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">2010</font></font></div>
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="70%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Expected volatility</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="12%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">150.44</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">%</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="12%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">156.5</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">%</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="70%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Expected Life</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="13%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">10.0 years</font></div>
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="13%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">10.0 years</font></div>
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="70%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Dividend yield</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="12%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">0</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="12%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">0</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="70%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Risk-free interest rate</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="12%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">3.50</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">%</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="12%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2.75</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">%</font></td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;&#160;</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Stock-based compensation expense recognized during the period is based on the value of the portion of share-based payment awards that vested during the period. Stock-based compensation expense for the twelve months ended October 31, 2011 includes compensation expense for share-based payment awards granted prior to, but not yet vested as of October&#160;31, 2005 based on the grant date fair value and compensation expense for the share-based payment awards granted subsequent to October 31, 2005 based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of ASC 718. Compensation expense for all share-based payment awards to be recognized using the straight line method over the requisite service period. As stock-based compensation expense for the fiscal years 2011 and 2010 is based on awards granted and vested, it has been reduced for estimated forfeitures (4.4%). ASC 718 requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. In the Company&#8217;s pro forma information required under SFAS 123 for the periods prior to fiscal 2006, the Company accounted for forfeitures as they occurred.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The Company accounts for nonemployee stock-based awards in which goods or services are the consideration received for the equity instruments issued based on the fair value of the equity instruments.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">3. INTANGIBLE ASSETS</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Intangible assets primarily consist of legal and filing costs associated with obtaining patents and licenses. The license and patent costs capitalized primarily represent the value assigned to the Company&#8217;s 20-year exclusive worldwide license agreement with Penn which are amortized on a straight-line basis over their remaining useful lives which are estimated to be twenty years from the effective date of Penn Agreement dated July 1, 2002. The value of the license and patents are based on management&#8217;s assessment regarding the ultimate recoverability of the amounts paid and the potential for alternative future uses. This license now includes the exclusive right to exploit 39 patents issued and 37 patents pending and applied for in most of the largest markets in the world.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
&#160;</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">As of October 31, 2011, all gross capitalized costs associated with the licenses and patents filed and granted as well as costs associated with patents pending are $2,769,497 as shown under licenses and patents on the table below. The expirations of the existing patents range from 2014 to 2023 but the expirations can be extended based on market approval if granted and/or based on existing laws and regulations. Capitalized costs associated with patent applications that are abandoned without future value are charged to expense when the determination is made not to pursue the application. During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011,&#160;the Company wrote off approximately $33,000 in capitalized patent costs related to four patent applications that had expired or were abandoned.</font> <font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Nopatent applications with future value were abandoned or expired and charged to expense in the prior year. Amortization expense for licensed technology and capitalized patent cost is included in general and administrative expenses.</font></font></div>

&#160;<br>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Under the amended and restated agreement we are billed actual patent expenses as they are passed through from Penn and or billed directly from our patent attorney. The following is a summary of intangible assets as of the end of the following fiscal periods:</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
<div id="FTR">
<div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160; </font></div>
</div>

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; WIDTH: 100%">
<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">F-10</font></div>

<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
</div>
</div>

<div id="HDR">
<div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160; </font></div>
</div>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><a name="FIS_UNIDENTIFIED_TABLE_17"><!--EFPlaceholder--></a>&#160;<br>
</div>

<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="85%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="10%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">October&#160;31,</font></font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">2011</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="10%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">October&#160;31,</font></font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">2010</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">License</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">651,992</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">651,992</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Patents</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">2,117,505</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">1,854,355</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Total intangibles</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2,769,497</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2,506,347</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Accumulated Amortization</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">(512,645</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">(380,356</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="76%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Intangible Assets</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">$</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">2,256,852</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">$</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">2,125,991</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;&#160;</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Estimated amortization expense for the next five years is as follows:</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt" align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="50%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="82%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Year ended October 31,</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="16%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="82%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2012</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="15%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">140,000</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="82%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2013</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="15%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">140,000</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="82%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2014</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="15%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">140,000</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="82%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2015</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="15%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">140,000</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="82%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2016</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="15%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">140,000</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160; <font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">4. ACCRUED EXPENSES:</font></font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The following table represents the major components of accrued expenses:</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="90%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="70%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="13%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">October&#160;31,</font></font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2011</font></font></div>
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="13%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">October&#160;31,</font></font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2010</font></font></div>
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="70%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Salaries and other compensation</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="12%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">531,041</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="12%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">500,927</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="70%" style="PADDING-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Sponsored Research Agreement</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="12%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="12%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">119,698</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="70%" style="PADDING-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Clinical Research Organization (CRO)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="12%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2,358,247</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="12%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="70%" style="PADDING-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Consultants</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="12%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">32,200</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="12%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">18,000</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="70%" style="PADDING-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Legal</font></div>
</td>
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<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="12%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">46,346</font></td>
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<td valign="bottom" width="12%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="70%" style="PADDING-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Other</font></div>
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<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="12%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">8,500</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="12%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">8,500</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="70%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
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<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="12%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2,976,334</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="12%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">647,125</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">On September 22, 2008, Advaxis entered into an agreement (the &#8220;Moore Agreement&#8221;) with the Company&#8217;s Chief Executive Officer, Thomas Moore, pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell senior promissory notes to Mr. Moore, from time to time (&#8220;the Moore Notes&#8221;). On June 15, 2009, Mr. Moore and the Company amended the Moore Notes to increase the amounts available pursuant to the Moore Agreement from $800,000 to $950,000 and change the maturity date of the Moore Notes from June 15, 2009 to the earlier of January 1, 2010 or the Company&#8217;s next equity financing resulting in gross proceeds to the Company of at least $6 million.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">On February 15, 2010, we agreed to amend the terms of the Moore Notes such that (i) Mr. Moore may elect, at his option, to receive accumulated interest thereon on or after March 17, 2010, (ii) we would begin to make monthly installment payments of $100,000 on the outstanding principal amount beginning on April 15, 2010; provided, however, that the balance of the principal will be repaid in full on consummation of our next equity financing resulting in gross proceeds to us of at least $6.0 million and (iii) we would retain $200,000 of the repayment amount for investment in our next equity financing.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">On March 17, 2011, in connection with a loan made by our Chief Executive Officer, Thomas A. Moore, to us in the amount of $230,000, we agreed to further amend and restate the terms of the amended and restated senior promissory note held by Mr. Moore (the &#8220;Moore Notes&#8221;) .&#160; Under the terms of the amended and restated Moore Notes: (i) the maturity date is the earlier of (x) the date of consummation of an equity financing by us in an amount of $6.0 million or more and (y) the occurrence of any event of default as defined in the Moore Notes, (ii) Mr. Moore may elect, at his option, to receive accumulated interest thereon on or after April 15, 2011, (iii) we will make monthly installment payments of $100,000 on the outstanding principal amount beginning on June 15, 2011, and (iv) we may retain, at the option of Mr. Moore, $200,000 of the repayment amount for investment in our next equity financing.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a name="V233702_10Q_HTM_EOLPAGE10"><!--EFPlaceholder--></a>&#160;In addition, Mr. Moore acquired a Note in the October 2011 Offering in exchange for the cancellation of $400,000 of outstanding indebtedness owed by the Company under the Moore Notes.&#160; As an investor in the October 2011 Offering, Mr. Moore received 1,568,627 warrants at an exercise price of $0.15. These warrants expire in October 2014.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;For the twelve months ending October 31, 2011, the Company paid Mr. Moore $200,000 in principal and approximately $5,500 in interest on the Moore Notes.&#160; As of October 31, 2011 and October 31, 2010, respectively, the Company was not in default under the terms of the Moore Agreement.&#160; As of October 31, 2011, the Company owed Mr. Moore approximately $273,000 in principal and approximately $135,000 in accrued interest under the Moore Notes.&#160; As of October 31, 2010, the Company owed Mr. Moore approximately $573,000 in principal and approximately $57,000 in accrued interest under the Moore Notes.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Senior Convertible Promissory Notes</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Effective June 18, 2009, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement with certain accredited investors, pursuant to which such investors acquired senior convertible promissory notes of the Company.&#160; At July 31, 2011, the Company had one outstanding senior convertible promissory note with $88,824 in principal value and $26,471 in accrued interest remaining.&#160; On August 19, 2011, the Company issued 768,633 shares of common stock to this investor in full satisfaction of this senior convertible promissory note.&#160; As of October 31, 2011, the Company had no remaining senior convertible promissory notes outstanding.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">At October 31, 2010, the Company had approximately $688,000 in outstanding principal related to its Junior Subordinated Convertible Promissory Notes.&#160; During the twelve months ended October 31, 2011, the Company entered into Junior Subordinated Convertible Promissory Notes in the aggregate principal value of&#160; $1,886,851 for aggregate net purchase prices of $1,670,000.&#160; These notes had maturity dates ranging from December 31, 2010 to October 31, 2012.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">During the twelve month period ended October 31, 2011, the Company reached agreement with ten investors, whose notes were to mature on dates ranging from December 31, 2010 to April 30, 2011, in the aggregate principal value of approximately $479,000 (included in the above aggregate principal value of $1,886,851) to exchange their original notes for new notes due on dates ranging from March 31, 2011 to August 2, 2011.&#160; In return for exchanging their notes, these investors received additional interest of $25,208 plus approximately 816,000 additional warrants, valued using the BSM model, at approximately $87,000.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">During the twelve month period ended October 31, 2011,the Company reached agreement with three investors, whose notes were to mature on dates ranging between August 1 and October 31, 2011,in the aggregate principal value of approximately$318,000 (included in the above aggregate principal value of $1,886,851) to make partial repayments on their notes totaling $99,000 and exchanged the remaining principal on the original notes for new notes (with the same amount of principal) due on dates ranging from March 31, 2012 to May 31, 2012.&#160;&#160;These three investors also received approximately 730,000 additional warrants, valued using the BSM model, totaling approximately $80,000.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The Company accounted for two of these three note exchanges as substantial debt modifications under ASC 470-50: <font style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline">Debt Modifications and Extinguishments</font>. Therefore, the Company recorded the present values of the principal on the new notes along with the fair value of the additional warrants issued and wrote off the remaining principal on the old notes.&#160;&#160;The Company then recorded a loss on exchange of approximately $22,000 (other income/(expense)) for the difference between (1) the sum of the remaining principal on the old notes and (2) the sum of the present values of the principal on the new notes and the fair value of the additional warrants. For the third investor, the Company recorded approximately $27,000 to equity (included in the above fair value of $80,000), representing the fair value of the additional warrants issued upon exchange of their note.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">During the twelve month period ended October 31, 2011, the Company repaid approximately $530,000 in principal and interest.&#160; In addition, the Company converted approximately $1.3 million of principal and interest on these outstanding junior subordinated convertible promissory notes into 8,652,737 shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock at a conversion price of $0.15 per share.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">As of October 31, 2011, the Company had approximately $756,000(in principal to be repaid to investors) in outstanding junior subordinated convertible promissory notes with Original Issue Discount (&#8220;OID&#8221;) amounts ranging from 10% to 15% and with maturity dates ranging from October 19, 2011 to May 12, 2012.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We refer to all Senior Convertible Promissory Notes and Junior Subordinated Convertible Promissory Notes as &#8220;Bridge Notes&#8221;.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The Bridge Notes are convertible into shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock at an exercise price contingent on the completion of an equity financing. For every dollar invested in our Bridge Notes, each Investor received warrants to purchase between 1&#189; and 2 &#189; shares of common stock (the &#8220;Bridge Warrants&#8221;) subject to adjustments upon the occurrence of certain events as more particularly described below and in the form of Warrant. As of October 31, 2011, substantially all of the Bridge Warrants have an exercise price of $.15 per share. The Bridge Notes may be prepaid in whole or in part at the option of the Company without penalty at any time prior to the Maturity Date. The warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis under certain circumstances.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">May 2011 Note Financing</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">On May 9, 2011, we entered into a Note Purchase Agreement with certain accredited investors, whereby the Company issued to investors acquired approximately $7.1 million of our convertible promissory notes, which we refer to as the May 2011 Notes, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $6.0 million in a private placement.&#160; The May 2011 Notes were issued with an original issue discount of 15%. Each investor paid $0.85 for each $1.00 of principal amount of May 2011 Notes purchased at the closing on May 12, 2011. The May 2011 Notes are convertible into shares of our common stock, at a per share conversion price equal to $0.15. Additionally, each investor received a warrant to purchase such number of shares of our common stock equal to 50% of such number of shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the May 2011 Note at an exercise price of $0.15 per share.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The May 2011 Notes mature on May 12, 2012. We may redeem the May 2011 Notes, at the option of the Company only, under certain circumstances. The warrants are exercisable at any time on or before May 12, 2014. The warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis under certain circumstances.&#160; To the extent an investor does not elect to convert its May 2011 Notes as described above, the principal amount not so converted on or prior to the maturity date shall be payable in cash on the maturity date.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The May 2011Notes may be converted by the investors, at the option of such investor, in whole or in part. However, except as otherwise provided, only 85% of the initial principal amount of each May 2011 Note is convertible prior to maturity. The May 2011 Notes and warrants include a limitation on conversion or exercise, which provides that at no time will an investor be entitled to convert any portion of the May 2011 Notes or exercise any of the warrants, to the extent that after such conversion or exercise, such investor (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own more than 4.99% of the outstanding shares of our common stock as of such date.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">During the twelve months ended October 31, 2011, the Company converted approximately $1,897,000 in principal into 12,647,077 shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock at a conversion price of $0.15.&#160; At October 31, 2011, the Company had approximately $5.18 million in principal outstanding on the May 2011 Notes.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">On October 28, 2011, we entered into a Note Purchase Agreement, which we refer to as the October 2011 Notes, with certain accredited investors, including Thomas A. Moore, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Mark J. Rosenblum, our Chief Financial Officer, (Mr. Rosenblum acquired a note in the principal amount of approximately $59,000 for an aggregate purchase price of $50,000) whereby the investors acquired approximately $2.3 million of our convertible promissory notes, which we refer to as the Notes, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $2.0 million in a private placement, which we refer to as the October 2011 offering. The Notes were issued with an original issue discount of 15%. Each investor paid $0.85 for each $1.00 of principal amount of Notes purchased at the closing of the October 2011 offering, which took place on October 31, 2011. The Notes are convertible into shares of our common stock, at a per share conversion price equal to $0.15. Additionally, each investor received a warrant, which we refer to as the Warrants, to purchase such number of shares of our common stock equal to 50% of such number of shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the Note at an exercise price of $0.15 per share.&#160; The Notes purchased in the October 2011 offering were paid for in cash or, with respect to Notes acquired by Mr. Moore, in exchange for the cancellation of $400,000 of outstanding indebtedness owed by us to Mr. Moore.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The Notes mature on October 31, 2012. We may redeem the Notes under certain circumstances. The Warrants are exercisable at any time on or before October 31, 2014. The Warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis under certain circumstances.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The Notes may be converted by the investors, at the option of such investor, in whole or in part.&#160; However, except as otherwise provided in the Notes, only 85% of the initial principal amount of each Note is convertible prior to maturity.&#160; The Notes and Warrants include a limitation on conversion or exercise, which provides that at no time will an investor be entitled to convert any portion of the Notes or exercise any of the Warrants, to the extent that after such conversion or exercise, such investor (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own more than 4.99% of the outstanding shares of our common stock as of such date.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">In connection with the October 2011 offering, we entered into a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 28, 2011 with the investors.&#160; Pursuant to such agreement, we agreed with the investors to provide certain rights to register under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the shares of our common stock issuable upon any conversion of the Notes and the exercise of the Warrants, and filed a registration statement to register the offering of the shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes and the exercise of the Warrants which became effective on November 23, 2011.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Rodman &amp; Renshaw, LLC, which we refer to as Rodman, a subsidiary of Rodman &amp; Renshaw Capital Group, Inc. (NASDAQ:RODM) acted as the exclusive placement agent in connection with the October 2011 offering and received compensation of a cash placement fee equal to 7% of the aggregate purchase price paid by investors in the October 2011 offering (approximately $110,000) and Warrants to purchase 866,078 shares of our common stock (approximately 7% of the shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes, except for the Notes issued to Mr. Moore), which warrants are exercisable at $0.15 per share and shall expire on October 31, 2014.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;&#160;<br>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">As of October 31, 2011, all the October 2011 Notes remained outstanding.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>

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<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Short-term Convertible Promissory Note Conversions</font></div>
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<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="15%">
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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="82%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Bridge Note Exchanges</font></div>
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<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="15%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(26,357)</font></div>
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<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="82%">
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</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="15%">
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="82%">
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<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="15%">
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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="82%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Fair Value of Embedded Derivatives at issuance</font></div>
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<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="15%">
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<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="82%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Accreted interest on embedded derivative and warrant liabilities</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="15%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">8,170,990</font></font></div>
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<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="82%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="15%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="82%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Convertible Notes- as of&#160; October 31, 2011</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
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<td align="right" valign="top" width="15%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">4,145,252</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="82%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Embedded Derivatives Liability at October 31, 2011</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="15%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">946,046</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="82%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Short-Term Convertible Promissory Notes&#160; and fair value of embedded derivative</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">$</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="15%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">5,091,298</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr></table>
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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">BioAdvance Note</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">BioAdvance Biotechnology Greenhouse of Southeastern Pennsylvania Notes (&#8220;BioAdvance&#8221;) received notes from the Company for $10,000 dated November 13, 2003 and $40,000 dated December 17, 2003 that were each due on the fifth anniversary date thereof.&#160; At October 31, 2010, the Company owed approximately $40,000 in principal and approximately $12,000 in interest to BioAdvance.&#160; During the year ended October 31, 2011, the Company accrued additional interest of approximately $1,600, for total accrued interest of approximately $13,630.&#160; In May 2011, the Company repaid BioAdvance&#160;$50,000 in full satisfaction of the outstanding note.</font></div>

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<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">F-13</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><a name="FIS_UNIDENTIFIED_TABLE_20"><!--EFPlaceholder--></a>&#160;<br>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Long-term Convertible Promissory Notes</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">On April 28, 2011, Advaxis, Inc. issued and sold to an accredited investor a convertible promissory note of the Company (&#8220;Long-term Convertible Promissory Notes&#8221;) in the aggregate principal amount of $500,000 (together with the related ancillary documents, the &#8220; <font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline">A-Note</font> &#8221;) in return for the payment in cash from the Investor of $500,000.&#160; The A-Note bears interest in the form of a one time interest charge of 8% of the principal amount of the A-Note, payable with the A-Note&#8217;s aggregate principal amount outstanding on the maturity date, April 28, 2014.&#160; The A-Note is convertible, in whole or in part, into shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock, $0.001 par value. at a per share conversion price equal to 80% of the average of the two lowest trade prices for the Common Stock in the 20 trading days previous to the effective date of each such conversion, subject to a conversion floor of $0.15.&#160; The A-Note may be prepaid by the Company without penalty beginning twelve months after issue date of the A-Note.&#160; To the extent the Investor does not elect to convert the A-Note as described above, the principal amount of the A-Note not so converted shall be payable in cash on the maturity date.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">On April 28, 2011, the Company also issued and sold to the same accredited investor a convertible promissory note of the Company (&#8220;Long-term Convertible Promissory Notes&#8221;) in the aggregate principal amount of $800,000 (together with the related ancillary documents, the &#8220; <font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline">B-Note</font> &#8221; and together with the A-Note, the &#8220; <font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline">Company Notes</font> &#8221;). The B-Note bears interest in the form of a one time interest charge of 8% of the principal amount of the B-Note, payable with the B-Note&#8217;s aggregate principal amount outstanding on the maturity date, April 28, 2014.&#160; All or any portion of the aggregate principal and interest outstanding under the B-Note is convertible, at the option of the Investor from time to time (subject to the prior pre-payment of the such principal amount of the C-Note (as defined below) equal to the such principal amount of the B-Note subject to such conversion), into shares of Common Stock, at a per share conversion price equal to 80% of the average of the two lowest trade prices for the Common Stock in the 20 trading days previous to the effective date of each such conversion, subject to a conversion floor of $0.15.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Concurrently with the issuance of the B-Note, the Investor issued and delivered to the Company a secured and collateralized promissory note (together with the related ancillary documents, the &#8220; <font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline">C-Note</font> &#8221;), which served as the sole consideration paid to the Company for the Company&#8217;s issuance of the B-Note to the Investor.&#160; The C-Note was issued in the aggregate principal amount of $800,000, bears interest in the form of a one time interest charge of 8% of the principal amount of the C-Note, payable with the C-Note&#8217;s aggregate principal amount outstanding on the maturity date, April 28, 2014.&#160; The C-Note is to be secured by $800,000 of an unspecified money market fund, or other assets, having a value of at least $800,000.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Immediately after the purchase by the Investor of the B-Note for the C-Note, the Investor delivered to the Company the sum of $80,000 in cash as a pre payment on the principal amount outstanding under the C-Note.&#160; In September 2011, the investor delivered another $80,000 under this note.&#160; While no further mandatory principal or interest payments are due on the C-Note until its maturity date, the C-Note contemplates (but does not require) further voluntary pre payments by the Investor on the C-Note to the Company at the approximate rate of $250,000 per month, beginning seven months after the issuance of the C-Note, or commencing on or about November 28, 2011, but only provided: (i) all requests by the Investor for conversion of principal and interest on the B-Note are honored and (ii) the Common Stock issued upon such conversions of portions of the principal and interest on the B-Note may be freely resold by the Investor without the requirement of any restrictive legend pursuant to applicable securities laws, rules and regulations.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Additionally, the Investor may purchase up to an additional $2.3 million in aggregate principal amount of notes in the form of the B-Note from the Company (each, an &#8220; <font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline">Additional B-Note</font> s&#8221;).&#160; The purchase price for each such Additional B-Note issued to the Investor will be paid by the issuance by the Investor to the Company of an additional note in the form of the C-Note (each, an &#8220; <font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline">Additional C-Note</font> &#8221;), with such Additional B-Notes and Additional C-Notes containing the same terms and provisions described above.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We refer to all convertible promissory notes, with a maturity date greater than one year collectively as &#8220;Long-term Convertible Promissory Notes&#8221;</font></div>

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</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">As of October 31, 2011, the Company owed $712,800 in outstanding principal under the Long-term Convertible Promissory Notes.&#160; Due to the conversion feature into a variable number of shares these notes are valued at fair value at each report period.&#160; As of October 31, 2011, the fair value of the notes was $570,802.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">6.&#160; DERIVATIVES</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The table below lists the Company&#8217;s derivative instruments as of October 31, 2011:</font></div>

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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Description</font></div>
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<td align="left" valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Principal</font></div>
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<td align="left" valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Original</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Issue</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Discount</font></div>
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<td align="left" valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Warrant</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Liability</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Embedded</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Derivative</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Liability</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Bridge Note 1-June 18, 2009</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,131,353</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">169,703</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">250,392</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">711,258</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Bridge Note II &amp; III-October 26 &amp; 30, 2009</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2,147,059</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">322,059</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">690,119</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">868,388</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Optimus September 24, 2009</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">3,587,625</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Other outstanding warrants</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">12,785,695</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; Total Valuation at Origination</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">3,278,412</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">491,762</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">17,313,831</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,579,646</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Change in fair value</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(5,352,697</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(493,132</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Accreted interest</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(123,846</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Total Valuation as of October 31, 2009</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">3,278,412</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">367,916</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">11,961,734</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,086,514</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Bridge Notes IV-December 1, 2009 through January 31. 2010</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">555,882</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">83,382</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">207,617</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">164,400</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Bridge Note I- Extension of Maturity Date</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">202,500</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">103,400</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Change in fair value</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,995,372</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(905,259</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Accreted interest</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(225,321</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Exercise of Common Stock Warrants</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(1,702,073</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Total Valuation as of January 31, 2010</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">3,834,294</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">225,977</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">12,665,150</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">449,055</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Bridge Note V</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">640,307</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">97,807</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">229,619</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">271,554</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Change in fair value</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">5,363,854</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">421,404</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Accreted interest</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(251,188</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Exercise of common stock warrants</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(1,790,823</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Note Payoffs</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(1,040,177</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(4,222</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(64,354</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Total Valuation as of April 30, 2010</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">3,434,424</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">68,374</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">16,467,800</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,077,659</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Issuance of Optimus Warrants</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">6,856,946</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Bridge Note Conversions</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(2,420,373</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(701,718</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Change in fair value</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(3,866,801</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(260,843</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Accreted interest</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(50,842</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Exercise of common stock warrants</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(1,475,758</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Note Payoffs</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(88,236</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(12,665</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Total Valuation as of July 31, 2010</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">925,815</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">17,532</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">17,982,187</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">102,433</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Bridge Note VI</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">265,457</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">25,457</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">72,300</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">39,416</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Note Payoff</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(414,118</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(46,945</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Issuance of Warrants</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,042,559</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Accreted Interest</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(21,052</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Exercise of Warrants</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(4,156,797</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%" style="PADDING-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Change in FV</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">-</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">-</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">(1,934,055</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">(13,876</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">)</font></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%" style="PADDING-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Total Valuation at October 31, 2010</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">777,154</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">21,937</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">13,006,194</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">81,028</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%" style="PADDING-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Issuance of November 2010 Bridge Notes</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">931,579</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">96,579</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">391,076</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">150,156</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Exchange of November 2010 Bridge Notes</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">17,175</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">17,175</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">86,963</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">9,389</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Issuance of January 2011 Bridge Notes</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">452,941</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">57,941</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">173,808</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">41,024</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Note Payoffs</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(187,582</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Issuance of Warrants</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">35,523</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Accreted Interest</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(73,363</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Exercise of Warrants</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(1,382,847</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Change in FV</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(3,789,889</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(51,972</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Total Valuation at January 31, 2011</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,991,267</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">120,269</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">8,520,828</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">229,625</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Issuance of Q2 2011 Bridge Notes</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">473,392</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">43,392</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">121,238</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">71,336</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Issuance of Long-term Convertible Promissory Notes</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">626,400</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Note Payoffs</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(159,675</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(5,904</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Issuance of Warrants</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2,990,520</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Accreted Interest</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(74,422</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Exercise of Warrants</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(639,960</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Change in FV</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">4,915,676</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">763,523</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Total Valuation at April 30, 2011</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2,931,384</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">89,239</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">15,908,302</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,058,580</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Issuance of Q3 2011 Bridge Notes</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">11,765</font></div>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,765</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">4,968</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">5,051</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Issuance of May 2011 Notes</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">7,077,936</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,553,254</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2,719,345</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Note Payoffs</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(26,316</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(8,860</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
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</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Additional warrants issued to Bridge Note holder</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">36,376</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Exchange of&#160; Bridge Notes</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">8,033</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">8,033</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2,656</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Conversion of Bridge Notes</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(1,164,947</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(381,209</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Conversion of May 2011 Notes</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(671,500</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(166,980</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Exchanges/Exercises of October 2007 Warrants</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(1,186,959</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Accreted Interest</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(340,050</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Change in FV</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(6,826,019</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(2,141,984</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Total Valuation at July 31, 2011</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">8,166,355</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,312,241</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">7,936,668</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,086,599</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><a name="fis_unidentified_table_21"><!--efplaceholder--></a>Issuance of October 2011 Notes</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2,326,471</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">459,396</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">396,818</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Note Payoffs</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(155,806</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Issuance of Long-term Convertible Promissory Notes</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;86,400&#160;</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Conversion of Bridge Notes</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(221,788)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(10,530</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Conversion of May 2011 Notes</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(1,225,561)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(110,494</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Reclassification of Warrant liability to Equity</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(186,908)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Exchange of Warrants</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">816,259</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Accreted Interest</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(471,290</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Change in FV</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">(2,174,948&#160;)</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">(416,347</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">)&#160;</font></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Total Valuation at October 31, 2011</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">8,976,071</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">1,300,347</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">6,391,071</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">946,046</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
<div id="FTR">
<div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160; </font></div>
</div>

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; WIDTH: 100%">
<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">F-15</font></div>

<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
</div>
</div>

<div id="HDR">
<div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160; </font></div>
</div>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Warrants</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">As of October 31, 2011, there were outstanding warrants to purchase 137,841,857 shares of our common stock with exercise prices ranging from $0.15 to $0.1952 per share. Information on the outstanding warrants is as follows:</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="23%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">Type</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="10%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">Exercise</font></font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">Price</font></font></div>
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="10%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">Amount</font></font></div>
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="22%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">Expiration&#160;Date</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="30%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">Type&#160;of&#160;Financing</font></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="23%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Common Stock Purchase Warrant</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">0.15</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="top" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">47,090,487</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="top" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="22%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">August &#8211; October 2012</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="30%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2007&#160; Securities Purchase Agreement</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="23%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Common Stock Purchase Warrant</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">0.15</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="top" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">287,001</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="top" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="22%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">August 2012</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="30%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">August 2007 Notes</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="23%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Common Stock Purchase Warrant</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">0.15</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="top" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">23,593,122</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="top" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="22%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">May 2014</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="30%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">May 2011 Convertible Debt Financing</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="23%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Common Stock Purchase Warrant</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">0.15</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="top" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">7,754,902</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="top" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="22%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">October 2014</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="30%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">October 2011 Convertible Debt Financing</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="23%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Common Stock Purchase Warrant</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="top" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">0.15 - $0.17</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="top" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">22,630,101</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="top" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="22%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">January 2013 &#8211; April 2015</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="30%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Bridge Notes</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="23%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Common Stock Purchase Warrant</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">0.15</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="top" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">7,674,512</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="top" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="22%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">August 2014</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="30%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Executive Officer</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="23%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Common Stock Purchase Warrant</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="top" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">0.15-$0.1952</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="top" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">446,956</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="top" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="22%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">February 2012</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="30%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Vendor &amp; Other</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="23%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Common Stock Purchase Warrant</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="9%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">0.15</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">2,804,776</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="22%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">May 2014 - November 2015</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="30%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Placement Agent &#8211; Convertible Debt Financing</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="top" width="23%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" colspan="2" valign="top" width="10%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Subtotal</font></div>
</td>
<td nowrap valign="top" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">112,281,857</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="top" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="22%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Common Stock Purchase Warrant</font></div>
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<td valign="top" width="9%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">25,560,000</font></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" width="30%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">(1)&#160; &#160; For purposes of this warrant, exercise price means an amount per warrant share equal to the closing sale price of a share of common stock on the applicable tranche notice date.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Warrant Liability/Embedded Derivative Liability</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160; The fair value of the Warrants and Embedded Derivatives are estimated using an adjusted BSM model. The Company computes multiple valuations, each quarter, using the BSM model for each derivative instrument to account for the various possibilities that could occur due to changes in the inputs to the BSM model as a result of contractually-obligated changes (for example, changes in strike price to account for down-round provisions).&#160;The Company effectively weights each calculation based on the likelihood of occurrence to determine the value of the derivative at the reporting date. </font><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">As of October 31, 2011, the fair value of the Warrants and Embedded Derivatives were determined to be approximately $6.4 million and $946,000, respectively.&#160; As of October 31, 2010, the fair value of the Warrants and Embedded Derivatives were determined to be approximately $13.0 million and $81,000, respectively. We increased income approximately $9.8 million for net changes in the fair value of the common stock warrant liability and embedded derivative liability for the year ending October 31, 2011. We increased income approximately $446,000 for net changes in the fair value of the common stock warrant liability and embedded derivative liability for year ending October 31, 2010.&#160;</font></font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">During the year ended October 31, 2011, investors in the Company exercised 7,233,341 warrants at a price of $0.15, resulting in total proceeds to the Company of approximately $1,085,000 In addition, in an effort to reduce the number of the warrants outstanding from the October 17, 2007 private placement by Advaxis, Inc. (the &#8220; <font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline">Company</font> &#8221;), the Company has entered into exchange agreements with certain of the holders of such warrants pursuant to which such holders received shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the &#8220; <font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline">Common Stock</font> &#8221;), and/or warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock in amounts that were determined in such negotiations. As of October 31, 2011, the Company has exchanged October 2007 warrants to purchase 28,511,125 shares of Common Stock, including Mr. Moore, in return for 5,840,748 shares of Common Stock and new warrants to purchase 14,651,854 shares of Common Stock (which number includes the warrants issued to Mr. Moore in exchange for his October 2007 warrants as described below). The new warrants issued pursuant to the exchanges are identical to the October 2007 warrants, except that such warrants do not contain any economic anti-dilution adjustment.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Furthermore, during the year ended October 31, 2011, Mr. Moore entered into an exchange agreement with the Company (the &#8220; <font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline">Exchange Agreement</font> &#8221;), pursuant to which he received a new warrant to purchase 7,674,512 shares of Common Stock (which new warrant (the &#8220; <font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline">Warrant</font> &#8221;) is identical to the October 2007 warrant except that it does not contain any economic anti-dilution adjustment rights, all as more particularly described in the Warrant attached hereto as Exhibit 4.1) in exchange for (i) surrendering an October 2007 warrant to purchase 2,666,667 shares of Common Stock and (ii) amending a Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 22, 2008, by and between the Company and Mr. Moore, to terminate his right to receive warrants in connection with an equity financing, including the equity financing the Company completed in May 2011, which otherwise would have permitted Mr. Moore to receive a warrant to purchase 4,118,956 shares of Common Stock.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;Therefore, primarily as a result of these efforts, the Company reduced the total number of outstanding warrants, subject to anti-dilution provisions, to approximately 49.4 million warrants, as of October 31, 2011.&#160; In addition, the Company recorded a non-cash charge of approximately $458,000 to other expense (loss on retirement) and approximately $486,000 in non-cash warrant expense, for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011, as a result of these warrant exchanges (including Mr. Moore).</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The company recognized non-cash warrant expense of approximately $72,000, for the year ending October 31, 2011, related to the fair value of the additional warrants issued to bridge note holders as well as a placement agent for the sale of junior unsecured convertible promissory notes.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline">2004 Stock Option Plan</font></font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">In November 2004, our board of directors adopted and our stockholders approved the 2004 Stock Option Plan, which we refer to as the 2004 plan.&#160; The 2004 plan provides for the grant of options to purchase up to 2,381,525 shares of our common stock to employees, officers, directors and consultants.&#160; Options may be either &#8220;incentive stock options&#8221; or non-qualified options under the Federal tax laws.&#160; Incentive stock options may be granted only to our employees, while non-qualified options may be issued, in addition to employees, to non-employee directors and consultants.&#160; As of October 31, 2011, all options to purchase shares of our common stock have been granted under the 2004 plan.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The 2004 plan is administered by &#8220;disinterested members&#8221; of our board of directors or the compensation committee, who determine, among other things, the individuals who will receive options, the time period during which the options may be partially or fully exercised, the number of shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of each option and the option exercise price.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Subject to a number of exceptions, the exercise price per share of common stock subject to an incentive option may not be less than the fair market value per share of common stock on the date the option is granted.&#160; The per share exercise price of our common stock subject to a non-qualified option may be established by our board of directors, but will not, however, be less than 85% of the fair market value per share of common stock on the date the option is granted.&#160; The aggregate fair market value of common stock for which any person may be granted incentive stock options which first become exercisable in any calendar year may not exceed $100,000 on the date of grant.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160; No stock option may be transferred by an optionee other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and, during the lifetime of an optionee, the option will be exercisable only by the optionee.&#160; In the event of termination of employment or engagement other than by death or disability, the optionee will have no more than three months after such termination during which the optionee will be entitled to exercise the option to the extent vested at termination, unless otherwise determined by our board of directors.&#160; Upon termination of employment or engagement of an optionee by reason of death or permanent and total disability, the optionee&#8217;s options remain exercisable for one year to the extent the options were exercisable on the date of such termination.&#160; No similar limitation applies to non-qualified options.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We must grant options under the 2004 plan within ten years from the effective date of the 2004 plan.&#160; The effective date of the 2004 plan was November 12, 2004.&#160; Subject to a number of exceptions, holders of incentive stock options granted under the 2004 plan cannot exercise these options more than ten years from the date of grant.&#160; Options granted under the 2004 plan generally provide for the payment of the exercise price in cash and may provide for the payment of the exercise price by delivery to us of shares of common stock already owned by the optionee having a fair market value equal to the exercise price of the options being exercised, or by a combination of these methods.&#160; Therefore, if it is provided in an optionee&#8217;s options, the optionee may be able to tender shares of common stock to purchase additional shares of common stock and may theoretically exercise all of his stock options with no additional investment other than the purchase of his original shares.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Any unexercised options that expire or that terminate upon an employee&#8217;s ceasing to be employed by us become available again for issuance under the 2004 plan.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">As of September 27, 2011, the date on which the Advaxis, Inc. 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan was approved by our shareholders, no further awards may be made under the 2004 plan.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline">2005 Stock Option Plan</font></font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">In June 2006 our board of directors adopted, and on June 6, 2006 our stockholders approved, the 2005 Stock Option Plan, which we refer to as the 2005 plan.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The 2005 plan provides for the grant of options to purchase up to 5,600,000 shares of our common stock to employees, officers, directors and consultants.&#160; Options may be either &#8220;incentive stock options&#8221; or non-qualified options under the Federal tax laws.&#160; Incentive stock options may be granted only to our employees, while non-qualified options may be issued to non-employee directors, consultants and others, as well as to our employees.&#160; As of October 31, 2011, all options to purchase shares of our common stock have been granted under the 2005 plan.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The 2005 plan is administered by &#8220;disinterested members&#8221; of our board of directors or the compensation committee, who determine, among other things, the individuals who will receive options, the time period during which the options may be partially or fully exercised, the number of shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of each option and the option exercise price.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Subject to a number of exceptions, the exercise price per share of common stock subject to an incentive option may not be less than the fair market value per share of common stock on the date the option is granted.&#160; The per share exercise price of our common stock subject to a non-qualified option may be established by our board of directors, but will not, however, be less than 85% of the fair market value per share of common stock on the date the option is granted.&#160; The aggregate fair market value of common stock for which any person may be granted incentive stock options which first become exercisable in any calendar year may not exceed $100,000 on the date of grant.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Except when agreed to by our board of directors or the administrator of the 2005 plan, no stock option may be transferred by an optionee other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and, during the lifetime of an optionee, the option will be exercisable only by the optionee.&#160; In the event of termination of employment or engagement other than by death or disability, the optionee will have no more than three months after such termination during which the optionee will be entitled to exercise the option, unless otherwise determined by our board of directors.&#160; Upon termination of employment or engagement of an optionee by reason of death or permanent and total disability, the optionee&#8217;s options remain exercisable for one year to the extent the options were exercisable on the date of such termination.&#160; No similar limitation applies to non-qualified options.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160; We must grant options under the 2005 plan within ten years from the effective date of the 2005 plan.&#160; The effective date of the 2005 plan was January 1, 2005.&#160; Subject to a number of exceptions, holders of incentive stock options granted under the 2005 plan cannot exercise these options more than ten years from the date of grant.&#160; Options granted under the 2005 plan generally provide for the payment of the exercise price in cash and may provide for the payment of the exercise price by delivery to us of shares of common stock already owned by the optionee having a fair market value equal to the exercise price of the options being exercised, or by a combination of these methods.&#160; Therefore, if it is provided in an optionee&#8217;s options, the optionee may be able to tender shares of common stock to purchase additional shares of common stock and may theoretically exercise all of his stock options with no additional investment other than the purchase of his original shares.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Any unexercised options that expire or that terminate upon an employee&#8217;s ceasing to be employed by us become available again for issuance under the 2005 plan.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">As of September 27, 2011, the date on which the Advaxis, Inc. 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan was approved by our shareholders, no further awards may be made under the 2005 plan.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Our board of directors adopted the 2009 Stock Option Plan effective July 21, 2009, and recommended that it be submitted to our shareholders for their approval at the next annual meeting.&#160;&#160;On April 23, 2010, our board of directors approved and adopted, and on June 1, 2010 our stockholders approved, the amended and restated 2009 Stock Option Plan, which we refer to as the 2009 plan.&#160;&#160;An aggregate of 20,000,000 shares of our common stock (subject to adjustment by the compensation committee) are reserved for issuance upon the exercise of options granted under the 2009 plan.&#160;&#160;As of October 31, 2011, options to purchase 358,101 shares of our common stock are available for grant under the 2009 plan. However, due to the approval of the Advaxis, Inc. 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan by our shareholders, on September 27, 2011, no further awards may be made under the 2009 plan (see Note #7 for details on the Advaxis Inc. 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan).</font></div>
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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The 2009 plan is to be administered by the compensation committee of our board of directors; provided, however, that except as otherwise expressly provided in the 2009 plan, our board of directors may exercise any power or authority granted to the compensation committee under the 2009 plan. Subject to the terms of the 2009 plan, the compensation committee is authorized to select eligible persons to receive options, determine the type, number and other terms and conditions of, and all other matters relating to, options, prescribe option agreements (which need not be identical for each participant), and the rules and regulations for the administration of the 2009 plan, construe and interpret the 2009 plan and option agreements, correct defects, supply omissions or reconcile inconsistencies therein, and make all other decisions and determinations as the compensation committee may deem necessary or advisable for the administration of the 2009 plan.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The maximum number of shares of common stock to which options may be granted to any one individual under the 2009 plan is 6,000,000 (subject to adjustment by the compensation committee).&#160; The shares acquired upon exercise of options granted under the 2009 plan will be authorized and issued shares of our common stock.&#160; Our shareholders will not have any preemptive rights to purchase or subscribe for any common stock by reason of the reservation and issuance of common stock under the 2009 plan.&#160; If any option granted under the 2009 plan should expire or terminate for any reason other than having been exercised in full, the unpurchased shares subject to that option will again be available for purposes of the 2009 plan.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The persons eligible to receive awards under the 2009 plan are the officers, directors, employees, consultants and other persons who provide services to us or any related entity.&#160; An employee on leave of absence may be considered as still in our or a related entity&#8217;s employ for purposes of eligibility for participation in the 2009 plan.&#160; All options granted under the 2009 plan must be evidenced by a written agreement.&#160; The agreement will contain such terms and conditions as the compensation committee shall prescribe, consistent with the 2009 plan, including, without limitation, the exercise price, term and any restrictions on the exercisability of the options granted.&#160; For any option granted under the 2009 plan, the exercise price per share of common stock may be any price determined by the compensation committee; however, the exercise price per share of any incentive stock option may not be less than the fair market value of the common stock on the date such incentive stock option is granted.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The compensation committee may permit the exercise price of an option to be paid for in cash, by certified or official bank check or personal check, by money order, with already owned shares of common stock that have been held by the optionee for at least six (6) months (or such other shares as we determine will not cause us to recognize for financial accounting purposes a charge for compensation expense), the withholding of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the option, by delivery of a properly executed exercise notice together with such documentation as shall be required by the compensation committee (or, if applicable, the broker) to effect a cashless exercise, or a combination of the above.&#160; If paid in whole or in part with shares of already owned common stock, the value of the shares surrendered is deemed to be their fair market value on the date the option is exercised.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">No incentive stock option, and unless the prior written consent of our compensation committee is obtained (which consent may be withheld for any reason) and the transaction does not violate the requirements of Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act, no non-qualified stock option granted under the 2009 plan is assignable or transferable, other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.&#160; During the lifetime of an optionee, an option is exercisable only by him or her, or in the case of a non-qualified stock option, by his or her permitted assignee.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The expiration date of an option under the 2009 plan will be determined by our compensation committee at the time of grant, but in no event may such an option be exercisable after 10 years from the date of grant.&#160; An option may be exercised at any time or from time to time or only after a period of time in installments, as determined by our compensation committee.&#160; Our compensation committee may in its sole discretion accelerate the date on which any option may be exercised. Each outstanding option granted under the 2009 plan may become immediately fully exercisable in the event of certain transactions, including certain changes in control of us, certain mergers and reorganizations, and certain dispositions of substantially all our assets.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Unless otherwise provided in the option agreement, the unexercised portion of any option granted under the 2009 plan shall automatically be terminated (a) three months after the date on which the optionee&#8217;s employment is terminated for any reason other than (i) cause (as defined in the 2009 plan), (ii) mental or physical disability, or (iii) death; (b) immediately upon the termination of the optionee&#8217;s employment for cause; (c) one year after the date on which the optionee&#8217;s employment is terminated by reason of mental or physical disability; or (d) one year after the date on which the optionee&#8217;s employment is terminated by reason of optionee&#8217;s death, or if later, three months after the date of optionee&#8217;s death if death occurs during the one year period following the termination of the optionee&#8217;s employment by reason of mental or physical disability.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Unless earlier terminated by our board, the 2009 plan will terminate at the earliest of (a) such time as no shares of common stock remain available for issuance under the 2009 plan, (b) termination of the 2009 plan by our board, or (c) the tenth anniversary of the effective date of the 2009 plan.&#160; Options outstanding upon expiration of the 2009 plan shall remain in effect until they have been exercised or terminated, or have expired.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">As of September 27, 2011, the date on which the Advaxis, Inc. 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan was approved by our shareholders, no further awards may be made under the 2009 plan.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Our board of directors adopted the 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan on August 22, 2011, and recommended that it be submitted to our shareholders for their approval at the next annual meeting.&#160; On September 27, 2011, our stockholders approved the 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan, which we refer to as the 2011 plan.&#160; An aggregate of 20,000,000 shares of our common stock (subject to adjustment by the compensation committee) are reserved and available for delivery under the 2011 plan.&#160; &#160;As of October 31, 2011, no grants had been made under the 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Upon receiving stockholder approval of the 2011 plan on September 27, 2011, no further awards were permitted to be made under the 2004 plan, the 2005 plan or the 2011 plan.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">During any 12-month period, no participant in the 2011 plan may be granted (i) stock options or stock appreciation rights with respect to more than 4,000,000 shares of our common stock, or (ii) shares of restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares and other stock based-awards with respect to more than 4,000,000 shares of our common stock.&#160; The maximum amount that may be paid out as performance units with respect to any 12-month performance period is $2,500,000 (pro-rated for any 12-month performance period that is less than 12 months), and with respect to any performance period that is more than 12 months, $2,000,000 multiplied by the number of full 12 month periods that are in the performance period.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The Committee, as defined below, is authorized to adjust the limitations described above and is authorized to adjust outstanding awards (including adjustments to exercise prices of options and other affected terms of awards) in the event that a dividend or other distribution, recapitalization, forward or reverse split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, spin-off, combination, repurchase, share exchange or other similar corporate transaction or event affects our common stock so that an adjustment is appropriate. The Committee is also authorized to adjust performance conditions and other terms of awards in response to these kinds of events or in response to changes in applicable laws, regulations or accounting principles.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The persons eligible to receive awards under the 2011 plan are the officers, directors, employees, consultants and other persons who provide services to us on a full-time basis. The foregoing notwithstanding, only our full-time employees, or any of our parent corporations or subsidiary corporations, shall be eligible for purposes of receiving any incentive stock options.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The 2011 plan is to be administered by a committee designated by our board of directors consisting of not less than two directors (the &#8220;Committee&#8221;), provided, however, that except as otherwise expressly provided in the 2011 plan, our board of directors may exercise any power or authority granted to the Committee under the 2011 plan. Subject to the terms of the 2011 plan, the Committee is authorized to select eligible persons to receive awards, determine the type, number and other terms and conditions of, and all other matters relating to, awards, prescribe award agreements, and the rules and regulations for the administration of the 2011 plan, construe and interpret the 2011 plan and award agreements, correct defects, supply omissions or reconcile inconsistencies therein, and make all other decisions and determinations as the Committee may deem necessary or advisable for the administration of the 2011 plan.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The Committee is authorized to grant stock options, including both incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options, and stock appreciation rights entitling the participant to receive the amount by which the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the date of exercise exceeds the grant price of the stock appreciation right. The maximum term of each option or stock appreciation right, the times at which each option or stock appreciation right will be exercisable, and provisions requiring forfeiture of unexercised options or stock appreciation rights at or following termination of employment generally are fixed by the Committee, except that no option or stock appreciation right may have a term exceeding ten years. Methods of exercise and settlement and other terms of the options and stock appreciation right are determined by the Committee. The Committee, thus, may permit the exercise price of options awarded under the 2011 plan to be paid in cash, shares, other awards or other property (including loans to participants).</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The Committee is authorized to grant restricted stock and restricted stock units. Restricted stock is a grant of shares of our common stock which may not be sold or disposed of, and which shall be subject to such risks of forfeiture and other restrictions as the Committee may impose. An award of restricted stock units confers upon a participant the right to receive shares of our common stock or cash equal to the fair market value of the specified number of shares of our common stock covered by the restricted stock units at the end of a specified deferral period, subject to such risks of forfeiture and other restrictions as the Committee may impose. Prior to settlement, an award of restricted stock units carries no voting or dividend rights or other rights associated with share ownership, although dividend equivalents may be granted, as discussed below.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The Committee is authorized to grant dividend equivalents conferring on participants the right to receive, currently or on a deferred basis, cash, shares of our common stock, other awards or other property equal in value to dividends paid on a specific number of shares of our common stock or other periodic payments. Dividend equivalents may be granted alone or in connection with another award, may be paid currently or on a deferred basis and, if deferred, may be deemed to have been reinvested in additional shares of our common stock, awards or otherwise as specified by the Committee.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The Committee is authorized to grant shares of our common stock as a bonus free of restrictions, or to grant shares of our common stock or other awards in lieu of our obligations to pay cash under the 2011 plan or other plans or compensatory arrangements, subject to such terms as the Committee may specify.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The Committee or our board of directors is authorized to grant awards that are denominated or payable in, valued by reference to, or otherwise based on or related to shares of our common stock. The Committee determines the terms and conditions of such awards.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The Committee is authorized to grant performance awards to participants on terms and conditions established by the Committee. The performance criteria to be achieved during any performance period and the length of the performance period are determined by the Committee upon the grant of the performance award. Performance awards may be settled by delivery of cash, shares or other property, or any combination thereof, as determined by the Committee. The Committee may, in its discretion, determine that the amount payable as a performance award will be reduced from the amount of any potential award.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Awards may be settled in the form of cash, shares of our common stock, other awards or other property, in the discretion of the Committee. The Committee may require or permit participants to defer the settlement of all or part of an award in accordance with such terms and conditions as the Committee may establish, including payment or crediting of interest or dividend equivalents on deferred amounts, and the crediting of earnings, gains and losses based on deemed investment of deferred amounts in specified investment vehicles. The Committee may condition any payment relating to an award on the withholding of taxes and may provide that a portion of any shares of our common stock or other property to be distributed will be withheld (or previously acquired shares of our common stock or other property be surrendered by the participant) to satisfy withholding and other tax obligations.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The Committee may, in its discretion, accelerate the exercisability, the lapsing of restrictions or the expiration of deferral or vesting periods of any award, and such accelerated exercisability, lapse, expiration and if so provided in the award agreement or otherwise determined by the Committee, vesting shall occur automatically in the case of a &#8220;change in control&#8221; of the Company, as defined in the 2011 plan (including the cash settlement of stock appreciation rights which may be exercisable in the event of a change in control).</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Our board of directors may amend, alter, suspend, discontinue or terminate the 2011 plan or the Committee&#8217;s authority to grant awards without further stockholder approval, except that stockholder approval must be obtained for any amendment or alteration if such approval is required by law or regulation or under the rules of any stock exchange or quotation system on which shares of our common stock are then listed or quoted. Thus, stockholder approval may not necessarily be required for every amendment to the 2011 plan which might increase the cost of the 2011 plan or alter the eligibility of persons to receive awards. Stockholder approval will not be deemed to be required under laws or regulations, such as those relating to incentive stock options, that condition favorable treatment of participants on such approval, although our board of directors may, in its discretion, seek stockholder approval in any circumstance in which it deems such approval advisable. Unless earlier terminated by our board of directors, the 2011 plan will terminate at the earliest of (a) such time as no shares of our common stock remain available for issuance under the 2011 plan, (b) termination of the 2011 plan by our board of directors, or (c) the tenth anniversary of the effective date of the 2011 plan. Awards outstanding upon expiration of the 2011 plan shall remain in effect until they have been exercised or terminated, or have expired.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">A summary of the grants, cancellations and expirations (none were exercised) of the Company&#8217;s outstanding options for the periods starting with October 31, 2009 through October 31, 2011 is as follows:</font></div>

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</div>

<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Shares</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Weighted</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Average</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Exercise</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Price</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Weighted&#160;Average</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Remaining</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Contractual&#160;Life&#160;In</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Years</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Aggregate</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Intrinsic&#160;Value</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="10%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="10%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="10%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="10%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#d0ffd0">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Outstanding as of October 31, 2009</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">18,331,591</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">0.16</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">6.0</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">306,500</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Granted</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">11,075,000</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">0.16</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">9.8</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">42,500</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#d0ffd0">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Exercised</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(306,000</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">) </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">0.09</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">8.1</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(16,860</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%" style="BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Cancelled or Expired</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="10%" style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(2,633,167</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">) </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%" style="BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">0.12</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%" style="BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">8.6</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%" style="BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(104,912</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#d0ffd0">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Outstanding as of October 31, 2010</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">26,467,424</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">0.16</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">7.4</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">415,967</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Granted</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">850,000</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">0.12</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">9.2</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">15,200</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#d0ffd0">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Cancelled or Expired</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">-</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">-</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">-</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">-</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Outstanding as of October 31, 2011</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">27,317,424</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">0.16</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">8.1</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">367,417</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#d0ffd0">
<td valign="bottom" width="52%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="10%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Vested &amp; Exercisable at October 31, 2011</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">20,451,266</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">0.16</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">6.75</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">337,082</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><br>
<div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
<div id="FTR">
<div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160; </font></div>
</div>

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; WIDTH: 100%">
<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">F-21</font></div>

<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
</div>
</div>

<div id="HDR">
<div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160; </font></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The fair value of options granted for the year ended October 31, 2011 amounted to $103,125</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">As of October 31, 2011, there was approximately $759,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock option awards, which is expected to be recognized over a remaining average vesting period of 2.3 years.<a name="FIS_UNIDENTIFIED_TABLE_24"><!--EFPlaceholder--></a></font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="65%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">A&#160;summary&#160;of&#160;the&#160;status&#160;of&#160;the&#160;Company&#8217;s&#160;nonvested&#160;shares&#160;as</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">of&#160;October&#160;31,&#160;2009,&#160;and&#160;changes&#160;during&#160;the&#160;years&#160;ended</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">October&#160;31,&#160;2010&#160;and&#160;2011&#160;are&#160;presented&#160;below:</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="10%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">Number&#160;of</font></font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">Shares</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="10%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">Weighted</font></font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">Average</font></font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">Exercise</font></font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">Price&#160;at</font></font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">Grant&#160;Date</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="9%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">Weighted&#160;Average</font></font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">Remaining</font></font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">Contractual&#160;Term</font></font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">(in&#160;years)</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="65%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Non-vested shares at October 31, 2009</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">6,720,417</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">0.10</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">8.7</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="65%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Options Granted</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">10,108,333</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">0.14</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2.8</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="65%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Options Vested</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">(4,518,333</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">0.10</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1.0</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="65%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Non-vested shares at October 31, 2010</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">12,310,417</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">0.13</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2.3</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="65%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Options Granted</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">850,000</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">0.12</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">9.5</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="65%" style="PADDING-LEFT: 0pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Options Vested</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(6,294,259)</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">0.13</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">8.45</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="65%" style="PADDING-LEFT: 0pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Non-Vested shares at October 31, 2011</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="10%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">6,866,158</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="top" width="9%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">.15</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">9.0</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES</font> :</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">University of Pennsylvania</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">On May 10, 2010, we entered into a second amendment to the Penn license agreement pursuant to which we acquired exclusive licenses for an additional 27 patent applications related to our proprietary <font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-STYLE: italic">Listeria</font> vaccine technology.&#160; &#160;As part of this amendment we exercised our option for the rights to seven additional patent dockets, including 23 additional patent applications, at an option exercise fee payable in the form of $35,000 in cash and $70,000 in our common stock (approximately 388,889 shares of our common stock based on a price of $0.18 per share) and agreed to pay historical patent costs incurred by the University of Pennsylvania at a cost of approximately $462,000. As of October 31, 2011, the Company owed Penn approximately $249,000 under all licensing agreements.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">During the year ended October 31, 2011, the Company paid approximately $405,000 to Penn under all licensing agreements.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Other</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Pursuant to a Clinical Research Service Agreement, the Company is obligated to pay Pharm&#8211;Olam International for service fees related to our Phase I clinical trial. As of October 31, 2011, the Company has an outstanding balance of $223,620 on this agreement.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a name="Page117"><!--EFPlaceholder--></a>On June 19, 2009 we entered into a Master Agreement and on July 8, 2009 we entered into a Project Agreement with Numoda, a leading clinical trial and logistics management company, to oversee Phase II clinical activity with ADXS11-001 for the treatment of invasive cervical cancer and CIN.&#160; Numoda will be responsible globally for integrating oversight and logistical functions with the clinical research organizations, contract laboratories, academic laboratories and statistical groups involved.&#160; The scope of this agreement covers over three years and is estimated to cost approximately $12.2 million for both trials. Per the agreement, the Company is permitted to pay a portion of outstanding charges to Numoda in the form of the Company&#8217;s common stock and during May 2010, the Company issued 3,500,000 shares of its common stock to an affiliate of Numoda in satisfaction of $350,000 in services rendered by Numoda to the Company under the Master Agreement. The Company has recorded deferred expenses on the balance sheet for this amount and amortizes this amount to expense over thelife of the agreement. At October 31, 2011, there was a balance of approximately $1.1 million in deferred expenses related to the Numoda project.&#160; From inception of these agreements through October 31, 2011, the Company has paid Numoda approximately $6.3 million.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">New Office &amp; Laboratory Lease</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">In April 2011, the Company entered into a Sublease Agreement and relocated the current offices and laboratory to a 9,143 square foot leased facility in Princeton, NJ approximately 12 miles south of its former location.&#160; The agreement is for a period of approximately twenty months at the rate of approximately $15,600 per month plus utilities. Utility costs are estimated to be $7,200 per month and are capped at approximately $10,700 per month. Under the current lease, the Company expects to spend approximately $72,000 through October 31, 2011 and approximately $288,000 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012.&#160; The Company made an initial payment of approximately $54,000 prior to entering the new facility.&#160; &#160;As an inducement to enter into the agreement, the company will receive rent abatement for a specified number of months through July 31, 2011. The agreement has a termination date of November 29, 2012 and the Company is in discussions with building owner for lease terms beyond this date.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">As a result of the rent abatement period, the Company recorded differences between actual rent payments and straight-line rent expense to a deferred liability account.&#160;&#160;As of October 31, 2011, this amount was approximately $62,000.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-STYLE: italic">Moore Employment Agreement and Option Agreements.</font> We are party to an employment agreement with Mr. Moore, dated as of August 21, 2007 (memorializing an oral agreement dated December 15, 2006), that provides that he will serve as our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer for an initial term of two years.&#160; For so long as Mr. Moore is employed by us, Mr. Moore is also entitled to nominate one additional person to serve on our board of directors.&#160; Following the initial term of employment, the agreement was renewed for a one year term, and is automatically renewable for additional successive one year terms, subject to our right and Mr. Moore&#8217;s right not to renew the agreement upon at least 90 days&#8217; written notice prior to the expiration of any one year term.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Under the terms of the agreement, Mr. Moore was entitled to receive a base salary of $250,000 per year, subject to increase to $350,000 per year, his current salary, upon our successful raise of at least $4.0 million (which condition was satisfied on November 1, 2007) and subject to annual review for increases by our board of directors in its sole discretion.&#160; The agreement also provides that Mr. Moore is entitled to receive family health insurance at no cost to him.&#160; Mr. Moore&#8217;s employment agreement does not provide for the payment of a bonus.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">In connection with our hiring of Mr. Moore, we agreed to grant Mr. Moore up to 1,500,000 shares of our common stock, of which 750,000 shares were issuable on November 1, 2007 upon our successful raise of $4.0 million and 750,000 shares are issuable upon our successful raise of an additional $6.0 million (which condition was satisfied in January 2010 and the shares were then issued in June 2010).&#160; In addition, on December 15, 2006, we granted Mr. Moore options to purchase 2,400,000 shares of our common stock.&#160; Each option is exercisable at $0.143 per share (which was equal to the closing sale price of our common stock on December 15, 2006) and expires on December 15, 2016.&#160; The options vest in 24 equal monthly installments.&#160; On July 21, 2009, we granted Mr. Moore options to purchase 2,500,000 shares of our common stock.&#160; Each option is exercisable at $0.10 per share (which was equal to the closing sale price of our common stock on July 21, 2009) and expires on July 21, 2019.&#160; One-third of these options vested on the grant date, and the remaining vest in one third installments on the first and second anniversary of the grant. On October 14, 2010, we granted Mr. Moore options to purchase 2,000,000 shares of our common stock. Each option is exercisable at $0.15 per share. These options vest over a three year period beginning one year from the grant date.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We have also agreed to grant Mr. Moore 1,500,000 shares of our common stock if the price of common stock (adjusted for any splits) is equal to or greater than $0.40 for 40 consecutive business days.&#160; Pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement, all options will be awarded and vested upon a merger of the company which is a change of control or a sale of the company while Mr. Moore is employed.&#160; In addition, if Mr. Moore&#8217;s employment is terminated by us, Mr. Moore is entitled to receive severance payments equal to one year&#8217;s salary at the then current compensation level.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><a name="eolPage64"><!--EFPlaceholder--></a><a name="Page119"><!--EFPlaceholder--></a><br>
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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Mr. Moore has agreed to refrain from engaging in certain activities that are competitive with us and our business during his employment and for a period of&#160;12 months thereafter under certain circumstances.&#160; In addition, Mr. Moore is subject to a non-solicitation provision for 12 months after termination of his employment.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-STYLE: italic">Rothman Employment Agreement and Option Agreements.</font> &#160; We previously entered into an employment agreement with Dr. Rothman, Ph.D., dated as of March 7, 2005, that provided that he&#160;would serve as our Vice President of Clinical Development for an initial term of one year.&#160; Dr. Rothman&#8217;s current salary is $305,000, consisting of $275,000 in cash and $30,000 in stock, payable in our common stock, issued on a semi-annual basis, based on the average closing stock price for such six month period, with a minimum price of $0.20.&#160; While the employment agreement has expired and has not been formally renewed in accordance with the agreement, Dr. Rothman remains employed by us&#160;and is currently our Executive V.P. of Clinical and Scientific Operations.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">In addition, on March 1, 2005, we granted Dr. Rothman options to purchase 360,000 shares of our common stock.&#160; Each option is exercisable at $0.287 per share (which was equal to the closing sale price of our common stock on March 1, 2005) and expires on March 1, 2015.&#160; All of these options have vested.&#160; On March 29, 2006, we granted Dr. Rothman options to purchase 150,000 shares of our common stock.&#160; Each option is exercisable at $0.26 per share (which was equal to the closing sale price of our common stock on March 29, 2006) and expires on March 29, 2016.&#160; One-fourth of these options vested on the first anniversary of the grant date, and the remaining vest in 12 equal quarterly installments. &#160; On February 15, 2007, we granted Dr. Rothman options to purchase 300,000 shares of our common stock.&#160; Each option is exercisable at $0.165 per share (which was equal to the closing sale price of our common stock on February 15, 2007) and expires on February 15, 2017.&#160; One-fourth of these options vested on the first anniversary of the grant date, and the remaining vest in 12 equal quarterly installments. &#160; Pursuant to the terms of the 2005 plan, at least 75% of Dr. Rothman&#8217;s options will be vested upon a merger of the company which is a change of control or a sale of the company while Dr. Rothman is employed, unless the administrator of the plan otherwise allows for all options to become vested.&#160; On July 21, 2009, we granted Mr. Rothman options to purchase 1,750,000 shares of our common stock. Each option is exercisable at $0.10 per share (which was equal to the closing sale price of our common stock on July 21, 2009) and expires on July 21, 2019.&#160; One-third of these options vested on the grant date, and the remaining vest, in one third installments&#160;on the first and second anniversary of the grant.&#160; On October 14, 2010, we granted Dr. Rothman options to purchase 2,250,000 shares of our common stock. Each option&#160; is exercisable at $0.15 per share. These options vest over a three year period beginning one year from the grant date.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Dr. Rothman has agreed to refrain from engaging in certain activities that are competitive with us and our business during his employment and for a period of&#160;18 months thereafter under certain circumstances.&#160; In addition, Dr. Rothman is subject to a non-solicitation provision for&#160;18 months after termination of his employment.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">9.&#160; &#160; INCOME TAXES:</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The Company has a net operating loss carry forward of approximately $32,485,000 and $20,095,000 at October 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, available to offset taxable income through 2030.&#160; Due to change in control provisions, the Company&#8217;s utilization of these losses may be limited. The tax effects of loss carry forwards give rise to a deferred tax asset and a related valuation allowance at October 31, as follows:</font></div>

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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="92%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="70%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="11%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">2011</font></font></div>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="11%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">2010</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="70%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Net operating loss carryforwards-federal</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">12,994,244</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">8,038,146</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="70%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Stock based compensation</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,474,016</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,202,168</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="70%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Valuation on warrants</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(3,241,085</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="70%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Others</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(613,170</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="70%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Less valuation allowance</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">(10,614,005</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">)</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">(9,240,314</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">)&#160;</font></font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="70%">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="11%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt">&#160;</div>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The difference between income taxes computed at the statutory federal rate of 34% and the provision for income taxes relates to the following:</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&#160;</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">
<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="92%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="70%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="12%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">Year&#160;ended</font></font></font></font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">October&#160;31,</font></font></font></font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">2011</font></font></font></font></div>
</div>
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="12%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">Year&#160;ended</font></font></font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">October&#160;31,</font></font></font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">2010</font></font></font></div>
</td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="70%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="12%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="12%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="bottom" width="70%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="12%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="12%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="70%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Pre-Tax Book Income (Loss)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="11%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">34.00</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">%</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="11%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">34.00</font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">%</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="70%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Perm Item</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="11%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-19.61</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">%</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="11%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="70%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Change in Valuation Allowance</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="11%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-16.93</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">%</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="11%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">(34</font></font></font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="70%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Other</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="11%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2.54</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">%</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="11%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="70%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Total</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="11%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">%</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="11%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></td>
<td nowrap valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">%</font></td>
</tr></table>
</div>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a name="Page120"><!--EFPlaceholder--></a>In a letter dated November 13, 2008 from the New Jersey Economic Development Authority we were notified that our application for the New Jersey Technology Tax Certificate Transfer Program was preliminarily approved. Under the State of New Jersey NOL Transfer Program for small business we received a net cash amount of $922,020 on December 12, 2008 from the sale of our State Net Operating Losses (&#8220;NOL&#8221;) through December 31, 2007 of $1,084,729. In January 2010, the company received a net cash amount of $278,978 from the sale of some of our State Net Operating Losses (&#8220;NOL&#8221;) through December 31, 2008.&#160;&#160;In February 2011, the Company received a net cash amount of $379,742 from the sale of our State Net Operating Losses (&#8220;NOL&#8221;) through the year ending October 31, 2009.&#160;&#160;We have received notification from the State of New Jersey that the Company is eligible to sell approximately $408,000 in Net Operating Losses related to our 2010 fiscal year.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt"><br>
<div id="PGBRK" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">
<div id="FTR">
<div id="GLFTR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160; </font></div>
</div>

<div id="PN" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; WIDTH: 100%">
<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">F-24</font></div>

<div style="WIDTH: 100%; TEXT-ALIGN: center">
<hr style="COLOR: black" noshade size="2">
</div>
</div>

<div id="HDR">
<div id="GLHDR" style="WIDTH: 100%" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160; </font></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We adopted ASC 740, Income Taxes, formerly Financial Interpretation Number 48, &#8220;Accounting for Uncertain Tax Positions&#8221; (&#8220;FIN 48&#8221;) on November&#160;1, 2007. ASC 740 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise&#8217;s financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No.&#160;109,&#8221; Accounting for Income Taxes.&#8221; ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. We did not establish any additional reserves for uncertain tax liabilities upon adoption of ASC 740. There were no adjustments for uncertain tax positions in the current year.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">We will account for interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions, if any, as part of our provision for federal and state income taxes.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;We do not expect that the amounts of unrecognized benefits will change significantly within the next 12&#160;months.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;We are no longer subject to audit under the statute of limitations by the Internal Revenue Service and state jurisdictions through 2006.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">10. &#160;CAPITALIZATION</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;On November 12, 2004, Great Expectations and Associates, Inc. ("Great Expectations") acquired the Company through a share exchange and reorganization (the "Recapitalization"), pursuant to which the Company became a wholly owned subsidiary of Great Expectations. Great Expectations acquired (i) all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the Company and the Series A preferred stock of the Company in exchange for an aggregate of 15,597,723 shares of authorized, but theretofore unissued, shares of common stock, no par value, of Great Expectations;. Prior to the closing of the Recapitalization, Great Expectations performed a 200-for-1 reverse stock split, thus reducing the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Great Expectations from 150,520,000 shares to 752,600 shares. Additionally, 752,600 shares of common stock of Great Expectations were issued to the financial advisor in connection with the Recapitalization. Accordingly, the transaction is treated as a recapitalization, rather than a business combination. The historical financial statements of Advaxis are now the historical financial statements of the Company. Historical shareholders' equity (deficiency) of Advaxis has been restated to reflect the recapitalization, and include the shares received in the transaction.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">On November 12, 2004, the Company completed an initial closing of a private placement offering (the &#8220;Private Placement&#8221;), whereby it sold an aggregate of $2.925 million <font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#160;</font> worth of units to accredited investors. Each unit was sold for $25,000 (the &#8220;Unit Price&#8221;) and consisted of (a) 87,108 shares of common stock and (b) a warrant to purchase, at any time prior to the fifth anniversary following the date of issuance of the warrant, to purchase 87,108 shares of common stock included at a price equal to $0.40 per share of common stock (a &#8220;Unit&#8221;). In consideration of the investment, the Company granted to each investor certain registration rights and anti-dilution rights. Also, in November 2004, the Company converted approximately $618,000 of aggregate principal promissory notes and accrued interest outstanding into Units.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">On December 8, 2004, the Company completed a second closing of the Private Placement, whereby it sold an aggregate of $200,000 of Units to accredited investors.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">On January 4, 2005, the Company completed a third and final closing of the Private Placement, whereby it sold an aggregate of $128,000 of Units to accredited investors.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; Pursuant to the terms of a investment banking agreement, dated March 19, 2004, by and between the Company and Sunrise Securities, Corp. (the &#8220;Placement Agent&#8221;), the Company issued to the Placement Agent and its designees an aggregate of 2,283,445 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 2,666,900 shares of common stock. The shares were issued as part consideration for the services of the Placement Agent, as placement agent for the Company in the Private Placement. In addition, the Company paid the Placement Agent a total cash fee of $50,530.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">On January 12, 2005, the Company completed a second private placement offering whereby it sold an aggregate of $1,100,000 of units to a single investor. As with the Private Placement, each unit issued and sold in this subsequent private placement was sold at $25,000 per unit and is comprised of (i) 87,108 shares of common stock, and (ii) a five-year warrant to purchase 87,108 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.40 per share. Upon the closing of this second private placement offering the Company issued to the investor 3,832,753 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 3,832,753 shares of common stock.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement dated February 2, 2006 ($1,500,000 principal amount) and March 8, 2006 ($1,500,000 principal amount) we issued to Cornell Capital Partners, LP (&#8220;Cornell&#8221;) $3,000,000 principal amount of the Company&#8217;s Secured Convertible Debentures due February 1, 2009 (the &#8220;Debentures&#8221;) at face amount, and five year Warrants to purchase 4,200,000 shares of Common Stock at the price of $0.287 per share and five year B Warrants to purchase 300,000 shares of Common Stock at a price of $0.3444 per share.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The Debentures were convertible at a price equal to the lesser of (i) $0.287 per share (&#8220;Fixed Conversion Price&#8221;), or (ii) 95% of the lowest volume weighted average price of the Common Stock on the market on which the shares are listed or traded during the 30 trading days immediately preceding the date of conversion (&#8220;Market Conversion Price&#8221;). Interest was payable at maturity at the rate of 6% per annum in cash or shares of Common Stock valued at the conversion price then in effect.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Cornell agreed that (i) it would not convert the Debenture or exercise the Warrants if the effect of such conversion or exercise would result in its and its affiliates&#8217; holdings of more than 4.9% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (ii) neither it nor its affiliates will maintain a short position or effect short sales of the Common Stock while the Debentures are outstanding, and (iii) no more than $300,000 principal amount of the Debenture could be converted at the Market Conversion Price during a calendar month.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">On August 24, 2007, we issued and sold an aggregate of $600,000 principal amount promissory notes bearing interest at a rate of 12% per annum and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 150,000 shares of our common stock to three investors including Thomas Moore, our Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Moore invested $400,000 and received warrants for the purchase of 100,000 shares of Common Stock. The promissory note and accrued but unpaid interest thereon are convertible at the option of the holder into shares of our common stock upon the closing by the Company of a sale of its equity securities aggregating $3,000,000 or more in gross proceeds to the Company at a conversion rate which shall be the greater of a price at which such equity securities were sold or the price per share of the last reported trade of our common stock on the market on which the common stock is then listed, as quoted by Bloomberg LP. At any time prior to conversion, we have the right to prepay the promissory notes and accrued but unpaid interest thereon. Mr. Moore converted his $400,000 bridge investment into 2,666,667 shares of common stock and 2,000,000 $0.20 Warrants based on the terms of the Private Placement. He was paid $7,101 interest in cash.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">On October 17, 2007, pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement, we completed a private placement resulting in $7,384,235.10 in gross proceeds, pursuant to which we sold 49,228,334 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $0.15 per share solely to institutional and accredited investors. Each investor received a five-year warrant to purchase an amount of shares of common stock that equals 75% of the number of shares of common stock purchased by such investor in the offering.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Concurrent with the closing of the private placement, the Company sold for $1,996,700 to CAMOFI Master LDC and CAMHZN Master LDC, affiliates of its financial advisor, Centrecourt Asset Management (&#8220;Centrecourt&#8221;), an aggregate of (i)&#160;10,000,000 shares of Common Stock, (ii)&#160;10,000,000 warrants exercisable at $0.20 (prior to anti-dilution adjustments) per share, and (iii) 5-year warrants to purchase an additional 3,333,333 shares of Common Stock at a purchase price of $0.001 per share (the &#8220;$0.001 Warrants&#8221;). The Company and the two purchasers agreed that the purchasers would be bound by and entitled to the benefits of the Securities Purchase Agreement as if they had been signatories thereto. The $0.20 (prior to anti-dilution adjustments) Warrants and $0.001 Warrants contain the same terms, except for the exercise price. Both warrants provide that they may not be exercised if, following the exercise, the holder will be deemed to be the beneficial owner of more than 9.99% of the Company&#8217;s outstanding shares of Common Stock. Pursuant to a consulting agreement dated August 1, 2007 with Centrecourt with respect to the anticipated financing, in which Centrecourt was engaged to act as the Company&#8217;s financial advisor, Registrant paid Centrecourt $328,000 in cash and issued 2,483,333 warrants exercisable at $0.20 (prior to anti-dilution adjustments) per share to Centrecourt, which Centrecourt assigned to the two affiliates.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">All of the $0.20 (prior to anti-dilution adjustments) Warrants and $0.001 Warrants provide for adjustment of their exercise prices upon the occurrence of certain events, such as payment of a stock dividend, a stock split, a reverse split, a reclassification of shares, or any subsequent equity sale, rights offering, <font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-STYLE: italic">pro rata</font> distribution, or any fundamental transaction such as a merger, sale of all of its assets, tender offer or exchange offer, or reclassification of its common stock. If at any time after October 17, 2008 there is no effective registration statement registering, or no current prospectus available for, the resale of the shares underlying the warrants by the holder of such warrants, then the warrants may also be exercised at such time by means of a &#8220;cashless exercise.&#8221;</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; In connection with the private placement, we entered into a registration rights agreement with the purchasers of the securities pursuant to which we agreed to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission with an effectiveness date within 90 days after the final closing of the offering. The registration statement was declared effective on January 22, 2008.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">At the closing of this private placement, we exercised our right under an agreement dated August 23, 2007 with YA Global Investments, L.P. f/k/a Cornell Capital Partners, L.P. (&#8220;Yorkville&#8221;), to redeem the outstanding $1,700,000 principal amount of our Secured Convertible Debentures due February 1, 2009 owned by Yorkville, and to acquire from Yorkville warrants expiring February 1, 2011 to purchase an aggregate of 4,500,000 shares of our common stock. We paid an aggregate of (i)&#160;$2,289,999 to redeem the debentures at the principal amount plus a 20% premium and accrued and unpaid interest, and (ii)&#160;$600,000 to repurchase the warrants.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">On July 19, 2010, the Company entered into a Series B Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement with Optimus (the &#8220;Series B Purchase Agreement&#8221;), pursuant to which Optimus agreed to purchase, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein and described below, up to $7.5 million of the Company&#8217;s newly authorized, non-convertible, redeemable Series B preferred stock (&#8220;Series B Preferred Stock&#8221;) at a price of $10,000 per share.&#160; Under the terms of the Series B Purchase Agreement, subject to the Company&#8217;s ability to maintain an effective registration statement for the Warrant Shares (as defined below), the Company may from time to time until July 19, 2013, present Optimus with a notice to purchase a specified amount of Series B Preferred Stock. Subject to satisfaction of certain closing conditions, Optimus is obligated to purchase such shares of Series B Preferred Stock on the 10th trading day after the date of the notice. The Company will determine, in its sole discretion, the timing and amount of Series B Preferred Stock to be purchased by Optimus, and may sell such shares in multiple tranches. Optimus will not be obligated to purchase the Series B Preferred Stock upon the Company&#8217;s notice (i) in the event the average closing sale price of the Company&#8217;s common stock during the nine trading days following delivery of such notice falls below 75% of the closing sale price of the Company&#8217;s common stock on the trading day prior to the date such notice is delivered to Optimus, or (ii) to the extent such purchase would result in the Company and its affiliates beneficially owning more than 9.99% of the Company&#8217;s outstanding common stock.&#160; The Series B Preferred Stock is only redeemable at the option of the Company as set forth in the Company&#8217;s Certificate of Designations of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series B Preferred Stock and not otherwise subject to redemption or repurchase by the Company in any circumstances.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Pursuant to the Series B Purchase Agreement, on July 19, 2010, the Company issued to an affiliate of Optimus a three-year warrant to purchase up to 40,500,000 shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock (the &#8220;Warrant Shares&#8221;), at an initial exercise price of $0.25 per share, subject to adjustment as described below.&#160; The warrant consists of and is exercisable in tranches, with a separate tranche being created upon each delivery of a tranche notice under the Series B Purchase Agreement. On each tranche notice date, that portion of the warrant equal to 135% of the tranche amount will vest and become exercisable, and such vested portion may be exercised at any time during the exercise period on or after such tranche notice date. On and after the first tranche notice date and each subsequent tranche notice date, the exercise price of the warrant will be adjusted to the closing sale price of a share of the Company&#8217;s common stock on the applicable tranche notice date. The exercise price of the warrant may be paid (at the option of the affiliate of Optimus) in cash or by its issuance of a four-year, full-recourse promissory note, bearing interest at 2% per annum, and secured by a specified portfolio of assets. However, such promissory note is not due or payable at any time that (a) the Company is in default of any preferred stock purchase agreement for Series B Preferred Stock or any warrant issued pursuant thereto, any loan agreement or other material agreement or (b) there are any shares of the Series B Preferred Stock issued or outstanding.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">On April 4, 2011,the&#160;&#160;<font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline">Company</font> and Optimus&#160;&#160;entered into an amendment to the Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement dated July 19, 2010&#160;&#160;between the Company and Optimus.&#160; Under the amendment Optimus&#160;&#160;remains obligated, from time to time until July 19, 2013, to purchase up to an additional 284 shares of non-convertible, redeemable Series B Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share (the &#8220; <font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline">Series B Preferred Stock</font> &#8221;) at a purchase price of $10,000 per share upon notice from the Company to the Investor, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">In order to satisfy certain conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement that would allow the Company to require the Investor to purchase the remaining shares of Series B Preferred Stock under the Purchase Agreement, the Amendment provides that, among other things, the Company will issue to the Holder a three-year warrant (the &#8220; <font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline">Additional Warrant</font> &#8221;) to purchase up to an additional 25,560,000 shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock, at an initial exercise price of $0.15 per share, subject to adjustment as described below.&#160; The Additional Warrant will become exercisable on the earlier of (i) the date on which a registration statement registering for resale the shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock issuable upon exercise of the Additional Warrant (the &#8220; <font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline">Warrant Shares</font> &#8221;) becomes effective and (ii) the first date on which such Warrant Shares are eligible for resale without limitation under Rule 144 (assuming a cashless exercise of the Additional Warrant).&#160; The Additional Warrant consists of and is exercisable in tranches, with a separate tranche being created upon each delivery of a tranche notice under the Purchase Agreement.&#160; On each tranche notice date, that portion of the Additional Warrant equal to 135% of the tranche amount will vest and become exercisable, and such vested portion may be exercised at any time during the exercise period on or after such tranche notice date.&#160; On and after the first tranche notice date and each subsequent tranche notice date, the exercise price of the Additional Warrant will be adjusted to the closing sale price of a share of the Company&#8217;s common stock on the applicable tranche notice date.&#160; The exercise price of the Additional Warrant may be paid (at the option of the Investor) in cash or by the Investor&#8217;s issuance of a four-year, full-recourse promissory note (each, a &#8220; <font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline">Promissory Note</font> &#8221;), bearing interest at 2% per annum, and secured by specified portfolio of assets.&#160; However, no Promissory Note will be due or payable at any time that (a) the Company is in default of any preferred stock purchase agreement for Series B Preferred Stock or any warrant issued pursuant thereto, any loan agreement or other material agreement or (b) there are any shares of the Company&#8217;s Series B Preferred Stock issued or outstanding.&#160; The Additional Warrant also provides for cashless exercise in certain circumstances. If a &#8220;Funding Default&#8221; (as such term is defined in the Additional Warrant) occurs and the Additional Warrant has not previously been exercised in full, the Company has the right to demand surrender of the Additional Warrant (or any remaining portion thereof) without compensation, and the Additional Warrant will automatically be cancelled.<a name="Page125"><!--EFPlaceholder--></a></font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">In connection with these transactions, Optimus exercised 15,752,903 warrants at exercise prices ranging from $.15 to $.155. In addition, on April 4, 2011, under an amendment to the Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement dated July 19, 2010, the Company issued Optimus a three-year warrant to purchase 25,560,000 shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock at an initial exercise price of $0.15.&#160; As of October 31, 2011, 25,560,000 warrants remained outstanding.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">As of October 31, 2011, the Company continued to have 284 shares of its Series B Preferred Stock available for sale to Optimus at a gross purchase price of $10,000.&#160; Under the terms of the May 2011 Notes, the Company may issue Optimus securities only to the extent the net proceeds of such issuance are used to repay May 2011 Noteholders.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Warrants</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Some of our warrants (except the warrants issued to an affiliate of Optimus) contain &#8220;full-ratchet&#8221; anti-dilution provisions originally set at $0.20 with a term of five years.&#160; The Optimus transaction on January 11, 2010 triggered the anti-dilution provisions of the warrant agreements requiring a reset of both the price of these warrants (from $.20 to $.17) and an increase in amount of warrants.&#160; Subsequently, the Optimus transaction on September 28, 2010 triggered the anti-dilution provisions of the warrant agreements requiring a reset of both the price of these warrants (from $0.17 to $0.15) and an increase in the amount of warrants.&#160; Therefore, any future financial offering or instrument issuance below $0.15 per share of the Company&#8217;s common stock or warrants will cause further anti-dilution and/or repricing provisions in approximately 49.4 million of our outstanding warrants.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">12.&#160;Fair Value</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The authoritative guidance for fair value measurements defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or the most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction betweenmarket participants on the measurement date. Market participants are buyers and sellers in the principal market that are (i) independent, (ii)knowledgeable, (iii) able to transact, and (iv) willing to transact. The guidance describes a fair value hierarchy based on the levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value which are the following:</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline;" face="Symbol, serif">&#183;</font> &#160; Level 1 &#8212; Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline;" face="Symbol, serif">&#183;</font> &#160; Level 2&#8212; Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or corroborated by observable market data or substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">In accordance with FASB ASC 820, &#8220;Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures&#8221;, the following table represents the Company&#8217;s fair value hierarchy for its financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of October 31, 2011:</font></div>

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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="70%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="80%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" nowrap valign="bottom" width="18%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">Level&#160;3&#160;&#8212;&#160;2011</font></font></div>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="80%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Fair Value of Embedded Derivative</font></div>
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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">946,046</font></div>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="80%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Common Stock Warrants</font></div>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">$</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="17%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">6,391,071</font></font></div>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="80%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Total</font></div>
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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">$</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="17%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">7,337,117</font></font></div>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr></table>
</div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">. Accordingly, the derivatives were valued using the Black-Scholes model as described in Note 6</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">In accordance with the fair value hierarchy described above, the following table shows the fair value of the Company's financial instruments that are required to be measured at fair value as of October 31, 2011 and October 31, 2010:</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">October&#160;31,&#160;2011</font></font></div>
</td>
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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">Level&#160;1</font></font></div>
</td>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">Level&#160;2</font></font></div>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">Level&#160;3</font></font></div>
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<td align="left" valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">Total</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" colspan="2" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" colspan="2" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" colspan="2" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" colspan="2" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Common stock warrant liability, warrants exercisable at $.15 - $0.1952 from February 2011 through November 2015</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">6,391,071</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">6,391,071</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Embedded derivative liability, convertible at $0.15 from August 2011 through May 2012</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;&#160;&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">946,046</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">946,046</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td valign="bottom" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">October&#160;31,&#160;2010</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">Level&#160;1</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">Level&#160;2</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">Level&#160;3</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">Total</font></font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" colspan="2" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" colspan="2" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" colspan="2" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" colspan="2" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Common stock warrant liability, warrants exercisable at $.15 - $0.287 from February 2011 through August 2015</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">13,006,194</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">13,006,194</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="52%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">C Embedded derivative liability, convertible at $0.15 from October 2010 through May 2011</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">81,028</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="9%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">81,028</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr></table>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">As of October 31, 2011, the fair values of the Company's Level 3 financial instruments were $7,337,117. As of October 31, 2010, the fair values of these financial instruments, classified as Level 3 financial instruments, were $13,087,222.&#160; These financial instruments consist of common stock warrants and embedded derivatives.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">As of October 31, 2011 and October 31, 2010, the Company held no Level 2 or Level 1 financial instruments.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">As of October 31, 2011, the fair value of the Company's Level 3 financial instruments totaled $7,491,422.&#160; The Level 3 financial instruments consist of common stock warrants issued by the Company between October 2005 and May 2011, which include features requiring liability treatment of the warrants. The fair value of warrants issued to purchase 91,415,804 shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock was estimated by the Company using the Black-Scholes model (BSM Model).&#160; The Company computes valuations, each quarter, using the BSM model for each warrant to account for the various possibilities that could occur due to changes in the inputs to the BSM model as a result of contractually-obligated changes (for example, changes in strike price to account for down-round provisions). The Company effectively weights each calculation based on the likelihood of occurrence to determine the value of the warrant at the reporting date.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">There were no transfers of assets or liabilities between level 1, level 2 and level 3 during the twelve months ended October 31, 2011 or 2010.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The following table summarizes the changes in fair value of the Company's Level 3 financial instruments for the twelve months ended October 31, 2011:&#160;&#160;The following table summarizes the changes in fair value of the Company&#8217;s Level 3 financial instruments for the twelve months ended October 31, 2010.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt"><br>
</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; TEXT-DECORATION: underline">Embedded derivative liability</font></font></div>

<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="92%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="70%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="13%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">October&#160;31,</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2011</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="13%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">October&#160;31,</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2010</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="70%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Beginning balance at October 31, 2010 and 2009</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="12%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">81,028</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="12%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">1,086,514</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="70%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Issuance of embedded derivatives associated with convertible notes</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="12%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">3,505,605</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="12%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">522,530</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="70%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Note Conversions and Payoffs</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="12%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(683,977</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="12%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(825,682</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="70%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Reclassification of embedded derivative liability to equity</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="12%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(190,449</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="12%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="70%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Change in fair value</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="12%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">(1,766,161</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="12%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">(702,334)</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="70%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Ending balance</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">$</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="12%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">946,046</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">$</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="12%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">81,028</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr></table>
</div>

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</div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Common stock warrant liability:</font></div>

<div align="left">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="92%" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="70%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="13%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">October&#160;31,</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2011</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom" width="13%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">October&#160;31,</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="center"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">2010</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="70%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Beginning balance at October 31, 2010 and 2009</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="12%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">13,006,194</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">$</font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="12%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">11,961,734</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="70%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Issuance of common stock warrants</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="12%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">5,065,326</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="12%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">8,579,900</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="70%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Exercises and Exchanges of warrants</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="12%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(3,826,409</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160;)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="12%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">(7,792,198</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="70%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Reclassification of&#160;&#160;common stock warrant liability to equity</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="12%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">101,867</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="12%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">-</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="#ccffcc">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="70%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Change in fair value</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="12%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">(7,955,907</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">)</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="12%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">256,758</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
</tr><tr bgcolor="white">
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="70%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Ending balance</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">$</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" width="12%" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 4px double">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="right"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman"><font style="DISPLAY: inline">6,391,071</font></font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="bottom" width="1%" style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&#160; </font></td>
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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">13. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS&#160;</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">December&#160;2011 Note Financing</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">On&#160;December&#160;29, 2011, we entered into a Note Purchase Agreement, which we refer to as the&#160;December 2011 purchase agreement, with certain accredited investors, whereby the investors acquired approximately $1.2 million of our convertible promissory notes, which we refer to as the Notes, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $1.0 million in a private placement, which we refer to as the&#160;December 2011 offering. The Notes were issued with an original issue discount of 15%. Each investor paid $0.85 for each $1.00 of principal amount of Notes purchased at the closing of the&#160;December 2011 offering. The Notes are convertible into shares of our common stock, at a per share conversion price equal to $0.15. Additionally, each investor received a warrant, which we refer to as the Warrants, to purchase such number of shares of our common stock equal to 50% of such number of shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the Note at an exercise price of $0.15 per share.&#160;&#160;</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: 63pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The Notes mature on January 9, 2013. We may redeem the Notes under certain circumstances. The Warrants are exercisable at any time on or before January 9, 2015. The Warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis under certain circumstances.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: 63pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">To the extent an investor does not elect to convert its Notes as described above, the principal amount of the Notes not so converted on or prior to the maturity date shall be payable in cash on the maturity date.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: 63pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">The Notes may be converted by the investors, at the option of such investor, in whole or in part.&#160;&#160;However, except as otherwise provided in the Notes, only 85% of the initial principal amount of each Note is convertible prior to maturity.&#160;&#160;The Notes and Warrants include a limitation on conversion or exercise, which provides that at no time will an investor be entitled to convert any portion of the Notes or exercise any of the Warrants, to the extent that after such conversion or exercise, such investor (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own more than 4.99% of the outstanding shares of our common stock as of such date.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: 63pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">In connection with the&#160;December 2011 offering, we intend to enter into a Registration Rights Agreement with the investors.&#160;&#160;Pursuant to such agreement, we agree with the investors to provide certain rights to register under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the shares of our common stock issuable upon any conversion of the Notes and the exercise of the Warrants, and agree to file a registration statement within 45 days of the closing of the&#160;December 2011 offering to register the offering of the shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes and the exercise of the Warrants.</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: 63pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">Rodman &amp; Renshaw, LLC, which we refer to as Rodman, a subsidiary of Rodman &amp; Renshaw Capital Group, Inc. (NASDAQ:RODM) acted as the exclusive placement agent in connection with the&#160;December 2011 offering and received compensation of a cash placement fee equal to 7% of the aggregate purchase price paid by investors in the&#160;December 2011 offering (approximately $73,000) and Warrants to purchase 575,098 shares of our common stock (approximately 7% of the shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes), which warrants are exercisable at $0.15 per share and shall expire on&#160;January 9, 2015.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">&#160;</font></div>

<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">During November and December 2011, the Company converted approximately $169,000 in principal into 1,126,667 shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock at an conversion price of $0.15, in full satisfaction of these junior subordinated convertible promissory notes.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font>In addition, the Company paid approximately $53,000 in principal on an outstanding junior subordinated convertible promissory note.&#160;&#160;In exchange for extending the remaining principal on this note, of approximately $300,000, for an additional nine months, the Company agreed to issue this investor approximately 2.3 million additional warrants at an exercise price of $0.15 as well as pay additional interest in the amount of approximately $53,000.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font>During November and December 2011, the Company converted approximately $1.7m&#160;in principal into 11,313,727 shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock at an conversion price of $0.15.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">October 2011 Notes</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><font id="TAB1" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt"></font>During December 2011 and January 2012, the Company converted $1.28 million&#160;in principal into 8,183,333 shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock at an conversion price of $0.15.</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"><a name="Page132"><!--EFPlaceholder--></a>University of Pennsylvania</font></div>

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<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman">On December<font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</font>12, 2011, we entered into a third amendment to the Penn license agreement pursuant to which we acquired an exclusive worldwide license agreement for additional patent applications from the laboratory of Dr. Yvonne Paterson.&#160;&#160;One application pertains to the antigen ISG15 from Penn for use in our <font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-STYLE: italic">Lm</font> -LLO based immunotherapies for the treatment of cancer and other diseases.&#160;&#160;This intellectual property resulted from work performed in the laboratory of Dr. Yvonne Paterson that demonstrated ISG15 was an effective immunological target for the treatment of a number of different cancers in animal models, including ovarian, colon, breast and other cancers.&#160;&#160;SG-15 expression is elevated in &#8220;triple negative&#8221; breast cancer, a disease in which HER2, estrogen and progesterone receptors are lacking, and thus has no defined therapeutic immune target at the moment.&#160;&#160;An <font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-STYLE: italic">Lm</font>-LLO vaccine that targets ISG-15 may prove to be an effective agent in an area where there is a significant unmet medical need.&#160;&#160;As part of this amendment, we exercised our option for the rights to two additional patent dockets at an option exercise fee payable in the form of $20,000 in cash.</font></div>

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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>PART I-FINANCIAL INFORMATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Item 1. Financial Statements</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ADVAXIS, INC.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(A Development Stage Company)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>BALANCE SHEETS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(unaudited)<BR> April&nbsp;30,<BR> 2012</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">October&nbsp;31,<BR> 2011</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">ASSETS</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Current Assets:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 74%; padding-left: 9pt">Cash</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">5,628</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">1,096,538</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Other Current Asset Receivable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">477,788</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Prepaid expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">696</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">37,474</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Other Current Assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">58,182</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2,221</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Total Current Assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">64,506</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,614,021</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Deferred expenses - clinical</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">773,871</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,380,103</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Property, Plant &amp; Equipment (net of accumulated depreciation)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">87,252</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Intangible Assets (net of accumulated amortization)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,376,116</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,256,852</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Deferred Financing Cost</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">59,674</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">65,848</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Interest Receivable &amp; Other Assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">423,446</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">323,738</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">TOTAL ASSETS</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">3,784,865</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">5,640,562</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS&rsquo; DEFICIENCY</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Current Liabilities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Accounts payable and Accrued Expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7,472,494</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,396,594</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Deferred Investment Funds</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">240,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Notes Payable &ndash; convertible promissory notes and fair value of embedded derivative</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,256,711</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,091,298</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Notes payable &ndash;Officer (including interest payable)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">388,368</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">408,069</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Total Current Liabilities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">12,357,573</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10,895,961</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Deferred Rent</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">33,622</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">62,441</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Long-term Convertible Notes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">99,602</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">570,802</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Common Stock Warrant</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">3,090,088</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">6,391,071</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Total Liabilities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">15,580,885</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">17,920,275</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Shareholders&rsquo; Deficiency:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; Series B Preferred Stock; issued and outstanding 740 at April 30, 2012 and at October 31, 2011.</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">Common Stock - $0.001 par value; authorized 500,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 287,038,332 at April 30, 2012 and 250,173,570 at October 31, 2011.</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">287,037</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">250,173</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Additional Paid-In Capital</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">39,602,775</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">33,000,064</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Promissory Note Receivable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(9,998,210</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(9,998,210</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Deficit accumulated during the development stage</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(41,687,622</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(35,531,740</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total Shareholders&rsquo; Deficiency</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(11,796,020</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(12,279,713</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">TOTAL LIABILITIES &amp; SHAREHOLDERS&rsquo; DEFICIENCY</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">3,784,865</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">5,640,562</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ADVAXIS, INC.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(A Development Stage Company)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(unaudited)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Three&nbsp;Months&nbsp;Ended <BR>April&nbsp;30,</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Six&nbsp;Months&nbsp;Ended <BR>April&nbsp;30,</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Period&nbsp;from <BR>March&nbsp;1,&nbsp;2002 <BR>(Inception)&nbsp;to <BR>April&nbsp;30,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2012</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2012</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2012</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 35%; padding-bottom: 1pt">Revenue</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,863,343</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Research &amp; Development Expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,215,834</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,446,710</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,428,743</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,434,401</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">27,585,483</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">General &amp; Administrative Expenses</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,013,993</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">961,645</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2,045,385</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,943,601</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">23,225,218</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total Operating expenses</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">3,229,827</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">3,408,355</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">6,474,128</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">6,378,002</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">50,810,701</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Loss from Operations</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3,229,827</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3,408,355</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(6,474,128</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(6,378,002</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(48,947,358</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Other Income (expense):</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Interest expense</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,579,626</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(418,697</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3,196,508</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(951,045</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(13,645,845</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Other Income</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(6,404</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">20,277</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">340</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">57,606</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">248,047</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Gain (Loss) on note retirement</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(335,476</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,904</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(421,893</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,904</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">772,952</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Net changes in fair value of common stock warrant liability and embedded derivative liability</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2,749,770</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(5,834,546</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">3,589,520</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,992,685</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">18,001,206</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Net Loss before benefit for income taxes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2,401,563</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(9,635,417</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(6,502,669</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(9,258,222</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(43,570,998</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Income tax benefit</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">346,787</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">379,472</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,927,260</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Net Loss</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2,401,563</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(9,635,417</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(6,155,882</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(8,878,750</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(41,643,738</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Dividends attributable to preferred shares</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">185,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">179,666</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">370,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,168,686</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,952,570</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net Loss applicable to Common Stock</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(2,586,563</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(9,815,083</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(6,525,882</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(10,047,436</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(43,596,308</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net Loss per share, basic and diluted</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(.01</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(.05</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(.02</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(.05</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Weighted average number of shares outstanding, basic and diluted</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">285,322,425</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">213,370,738</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">273,945,902</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">210,079,887</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ADVAXIS, INC.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(a development stage company)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS&rsquo; DEFICIENCY</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Period from November 1, 2011 to April
30, 2012</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(Unaudited)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Preferred&nbsp;Stock</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Common&nbsp;Stock</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Deficit</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Number&nbsp;of</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Stock</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Accumulated</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Shares&nbsp;of<BR> Outstanding</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Amount</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Number&nbsp;of&nbsp;shares<BR>
    of&nbsp;outstanding</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Amount</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Subscription<BR> Receivable</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Additional&nbsp;Paid-<BR>
    in&nbsp;Capital</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">During&nbsp;the<BR> Development&nbsp;Stage</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Shareholders&rsquo;<BR>
    Equity&nbsp;(Deficiency)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; width: 36%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Balance at October 31, 2011</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 5%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">740</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 5%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 5%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">250,173,570</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 5%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">250,173</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 5%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(9,998,210</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 5%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">33,000,064</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 5%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(35,531,740</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 5%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(12,279,713</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Common Stock Issued Upon
    Exercise of Warrants</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">2,745,097</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">2,745</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">409,019</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">411,764</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Options granted to employees
    and directors</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">289,725</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">289,725</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Options granted to consultants</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">10,459</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">10,459</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Common stock issued upon
    conversion of Bridge Notes</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1,126,667</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1,127</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">167,873</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">169,000</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Common stock issued upon
    conversion of May 2011 Notes</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">12,827,060</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">12,827</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">2,017,109</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">2,029,936</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Common stock issued upon conversion of October 2011 Notes</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">8,183,333</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">8,183</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1,340,601</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1,348,784</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Issuance of common stock
    warrants with December 2011 Notes</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">279,807</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">279,807</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Interest on Optimus Notes</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">50,402</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">50,402</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Common stock issued upon partial conversion
    of long-term convertible promissory notes</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">3,600,000</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">3,600</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">382,237</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">385,837</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Net Loss</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(3,754,319</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(3,754,319</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Balance at January 31, 2012</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">740</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">278,655,727</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">278,655</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(9,998,210</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">37,947,296</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(39,286,059</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(11,058,318</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Common Stock Issued Upon Exchange of Warrants</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1,597,112</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1,597</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">221,998</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">223,595</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Options granted to employees</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">279,045</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">279,045</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Options granted to consultants</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">8,333</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">8,333</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Common stock issued upon conversion of May 2011 Notes</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">253,333</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">253</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">35,207</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">35,460</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Common stock issued upon
    conversion of December 2011 Notes</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">5,516,666</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">5,517</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">767,180</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">772,697</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Interest on Optimus Notes</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">49,306</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">49,306</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Exchange of Bridge Notes</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">260,706</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">260,706</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Issuance of shares to directors</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">999,632</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">999</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">31,558</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">32,557</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Issuance of shares to employees under Employee Stock Purchase Plan</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">15,862</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">16</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">2,146</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">2,162</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Net Loss</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(2,401,563</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(2,401,563</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Balance at April 30, 2012</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">740</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">287,038,332</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">287,037</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(9,998,210</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">39,602,775</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(41,687,622</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(11,796,020</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ADVAXIS,&nbsp;INC.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(A&nbsp;Development&nbsp;Stage&nbsp;Company)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>STATEMENTS&nbsp;OF&nbsp;CASH</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>FLOWS<BR>
(unaudited)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Six&nbsp;Months&nbsp;Ended<BR> April 30,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B><B>Period&nbsp;from<BR> March&nbsp;1,</B> &nbsp; <B>2002<BR> (Inception)&nbsp;to<BR> April 30,</B> <B>&nbsp;</B></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2012</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2011</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2012</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><B>OPERATING ACTIVITIES</B></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; text-align: left">Net loss</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 13%; text-align: right">(6,155,882</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 13%; text-align: right">(8,878,750</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 15%; text-align: right">(41,643,738</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Non-cash charges to consultants and employees for options and stock</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">587,562</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">420,058</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,388,207</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Amortization of deferred financing costs</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">260,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Amortization of discount on convertible promissory notes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,101,978</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">147,787</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,258,371</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Impairment of intangible assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">26,087</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Non-cash interest expense</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,078,633</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">736,128</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10,649,364</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">(Gain) loss on change in value of warrants and embedded derivative</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3,589,520</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,992,685</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(18,001,205</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Warrant Expense</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">35,523</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">764,210</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Employee Stock Purchase Plan expense</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,162</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,162</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Value of penalty shares issued</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">149,276</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Depreciation expense</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,592</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">19,568</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">200,264</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Amortization expense of intangibles</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">72,424</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">65,256</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">667,064</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Other Income</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">33,478</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Loss (Gain) on note retirement</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">421,893</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(5,904</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(772,952</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-decoration: underline; text-align: left">Changes in operating assets and liabilities :</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">36,778</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(47,424</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(695</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Decrease in grant receivable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">244,479</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Increase in other current assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(55,961</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(52,221</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(58,182</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Increase in other assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(140,220</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(132,271</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Decrease (increase) in deferred expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">606,232</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(63,487</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(266,143</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,107,964</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,242,419</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">9,033,220</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">(Decrease) increase in deferred rent</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(28,819</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">33,622</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">33,622</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Increase (decrease) in interest payable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">15,299</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">66,927</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(50,563</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Net cash used in operating activities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2,794,665</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3,183,553</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(32,460,424</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><B>INVESTING ACTIVITIES</B> &nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Purchase of property and equipment</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(91,844</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(241,937</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Cost of intangible assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(191,688</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(191,094</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3,152,368</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Net cash used in Investing Activities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(283,532</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(191,094</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3,394,305</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><B>FINANCING ACTIVITIES</B> &nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Proceeds from convertible debenture</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">875,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,995,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">(Increase) in deferred offering expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(28,500</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(80,500</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Cash paid for deferred financing costs</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(25,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(584,493</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Principal payments on notes payable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(87,941</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(347,257</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2,779,030</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Proceeds from notes payable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,451,963</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,960,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">15,403,885</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Deferred Investment Funds</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">240,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">240,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Net proceeds of issuance of Preferred Stock</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,342,672</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">8,610,499</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Cancellation of warrants</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(600,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Proceeds from exercise of warrants</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">411,765</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">388,580</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,666,766</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Net proceeds of issuance of common stock</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">11,988,230</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Net cash provided by Financing Activities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,987,287</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,193,995</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">35,860,357</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Net increase (decrease) in cash</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,090,910</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">819,348</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,628</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Cash at beginning of period</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,096,538</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">108,381</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Cash at end of period</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,628</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">927,729</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,628</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Supplemental Disclosures
of Cash Flow Information</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Six&nbsp;months&nbsp;ended<BR> April&nbsp;30,</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Period&nbsp;from<BR> March&nbsp;1,&nbsp;2002<BR> (Inception)&nbsp;to<BR> April&nbsp;30,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2012</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2012</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Cash paid for Interest</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 13%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">52,998</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 13%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">63,541</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 15%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">734,990</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Investing
and Financing Activities</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Six&nbsp;months&nbsp;ended<BR> April 30,</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Period&nbsp;from<BR> March&nbsp;1,&nbsp;2002<BR> (Inception)&nbsp;to<BR> April 30,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2012</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2012</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 61%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Equipment acquired under notes payable</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 1%">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">-</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 1%">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">-</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 1%">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">45,580</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Common stock issued to Founders</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">40</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; padding-bottom: 1pt">Notes payable and accrued interest converted to Preferred Stock</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">15,969</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Stock dividend on Preferred Stock</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">43,884</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Accounts Payable from consultants settled with Common Stock</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">51,978</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; padding-bottom: 1pt">Notes payable and embedded derivative liabilities converted to Common Stock</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">4,636,255</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">10,471,505</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Intangible assets acquired with notes payable</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">360,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Intangible assets acquired with common stock</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">70,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; padding-bottom: 1pt">Debt discount in connection with recording the original value of the embedded derivative liability</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">306,568</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">898,305</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">6,473,385</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; padding-bottom: 1pt">Allocation of the original secured convertible debentures to warrants</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">214,950</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; padding-bottom: 1pt">Allocation of the warrants on convertible notes as debt discount</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">279,807</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">773,084</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2,710,406</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; padding-bottom: 1pt">Cancellation of Note Receivable in connection with Preferred Stock Redemption</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(3,051,000)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(3,051,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Note receivable in connection with exercise of warrants</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2,389,500</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">9,998,210</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Common stock issued in exchange for warrants</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">134,796</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">134,796</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Warrants Issued in connection with issuance of Common Stock</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">1,505,550</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Warrants Issued in connection with issuance of Preferred Stock</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">3,587,625</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ADVAXIS, INC.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(unaudited)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Nature of Operations</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Advaxis Inc. (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;)
is a biotechnology company developing the next generation of immunotherapies for cancer and infectious diseases. Our platform technology
is designed to generate a comprehensive immune response by serving as its own adjuvant, directing antigen presentation, increasing
tumor infiltrating killer T-cells, and decreasing Tregs/MDSCs in the tumor. Today, the Company has over fifteen distinct constructs
in various stages of development, directly developed by the Company and through strategic collaborations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Since the Company&rsquo;s inception in 2002,
it has focused its initial development efforts upon immunotherapies targeting cervical cancer, its predecessor condition, cervical
intraepithelial neoplasia, head and neck cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer, and other cancers and infectious diseases. Although
no products have been commercialized to date, research and development and investment continue to be placed behind the pipeline
and the advancement of this technology. Pipeline development entails risk and expense. It is anticipated that ongoing operational
costs for the Company will continue to increase significantly due to several ongoing clinical trials in this fiscal year.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Basis of Presentation</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The accompanying unaudited interim financial
statements include all adjustments (consisting only of those of a normal recurring nature) necessary for a fair statement of the
results of the interim period. The October 31, 2011 balance sheet is derived from the audited balance sheet included in the Company&rsquo;s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011 (the &ldquo;Form 10-K&rsquo;). These interim financial statements
should be read in conjunction with the Company&rsquo;s financial statements and notes for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011
included in the Form 10-K. The Company believes these financial statements reflect all adjustments and reclassifications that are
necessary for a fair presentation of its financial position and results of operations for the periods presented.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The accompanying financial statements have
been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. There is a working capital deficiency, a shareholders&rsquo;
deficiency and recurring losses from operations that raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.
Please refer to Footnote #14: Subsequent Events for the Company&rsquo;s financing activities that occurred subsequent to April
30, 2012. The financial statements do not include any adjustments to the carrying amount and classification of recorded assets
and liabilities should the Company be unable to continue operations.&nbsp; Management&rsquo;s plans are to continue to raise additional
funds through the sales of debt or equity securities. Results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily
indicative of results to be expected for the year.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Use of Estimates</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The preparation of financial statements
in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles required management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements
and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates
and the differences could be material. The most significant estimates impact the following transactions or account balances: stock
compensation, liabilities (including the embedded derivative liability), warrant valuation, impairment of intangibles and projected
operating results.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Concentration of Credit Risk</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit
accounts (checking) that at times exceed federally insured limits.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Intangible Assets</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Intangible assets primarily consist of legal
and filing costs associated with obtaining patents and licenses. The license and patent costs capitalized primarily represent the
value assigned to the Company&rsquo;s 20-year exclusive worldwide license agreement with Penn, which are amortized on a straight-line
basis over their remaining useful lives which are estimated to be twenty years from the effective date of Penn Agreement dated
July 1, 2002. The value of the license and patents are based on management&rsquo;s assessment regarding the ultimate recoverability
of the amounts paid and the potential for alternative future uses.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We review our long-lived assets for impairment
whenever events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset might not be recoverable and its carrying amount
exceeds its fair value, which is based upon estimated undiscounted future cash flows. Net assets are recorded on the balance sheet
for patents and licenses related to ADXS-HPV, ADXS-PSA and ADXS-HER2 and other products that are in development. However, if a
competitor were to gain FDA approval for a treatment before us or if future clinical trials fail to meet the targeted endpoints,
we would likely record an impairment related to these assets. In addition, if an application is rejected or fails to be issued
we would record an impairment of its estimated book value.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Research and Development Expenses</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Research and development costs are expensed
as incurred and include but are not limited to clinical trial and related manufacturing costs, payroll and personnel expenses,
lab expenses, facilities and related overhead costs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Stock-based compensation is estimated at
the grant date based on the award&rsquo;s fair value as calculated by the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model (hereinafter
referred to as the &ldquo;BSM model&rdquo;) and is recognized as expense over the requisite service period. The BSM model requires
various assumptions including volatility, forfeiture rates and expected option life. If any of the assumptions used in the BSM
model change significantly, stock-based compensation expense may differ materially in the future from that recorded in the current
period. See Note 10 for information on stock-based compensation expense incurred in the three and six month periods ending April
30, 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Warrants/Embedded Derivatives</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company has outstanding Warrants in
conjunction with its convertible promissory notes (junior unsubordinated convertible promissory notes (&ldquo;Bridge Notes&rdquo;)
and the May 2011, October 2011 and December 2011 Notes).&nbsp; The Company has two classifications of warrants: liability or equity.
The liability warrants are recorded at fair value at issuance, using the Black-Scholes valuation model (BSM Model), and will continue
to be recorded at fair value each subsequent balance sheet date. Any change in value between reporting periods will be recorded
on the statement of operations at each reporting date. The liability warrants will remain until such time as they are exercised
or expire at which time they will be adjusted to fair value and reclassified from liabilities to equity. The equity warrants are
recorded at their relative fair values at issuance, using the Relative Fair Value Method.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company has convertible features (embedded
derivatives) in its convertible promissory notes (Bridge Notes, the May 2011, October 2011 and December 2011 Notes and our long-term
convertible promissory notes). The embedded derivatives are recorded at fair value and classified as liabilities on the balance
sheet. The embedded derivatives will continue to be recorded at fair value each subsequent balance sheet date. Any change in value
between reporting periods will be recorded on the statement of operations at each reporting date. These embedded derivatives will
remain until such time as they are exercised or expire at which time they will be adjusted to fair value and reclassified from
liabilities to equity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Recent Accounting Pronouncements</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not
yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>3. NET LOSS PER SHARE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Basic net income or basic net loss per common
share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding
during the periods. Diluted earnings per share give effect to dilutive options, warrants, convertible debt and other potential
common stock outstanding during the period. Therefore, in the case of a net loss the impact of the potential common stock resulting
from warrants, outstanding stock options and convertible debt are not included in the computation of diluted loss per share, as
the effect would be anti-dilutive. In the case of net income the impact of the potential common stock resulting from these instruments
that have intrinsic value are included in the diluted earnings per share.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The table sets forth
the number of potential shares of common stock that have been excluded from diluted net loss per share:&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">As&nbsp;of&nbsp;April 30&nbsp;,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2012</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 74%; padding-left: 9pt">Warrants (includes Optimus warrants of 25,560,000)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">136,941,303</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">117,140,234</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Stock Options</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">44,807,424</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">27,317,424</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Convertible Debt (using as-if converted method)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">38,135,707</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">19,542,580</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Total</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">219,884,434</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">164,000,238</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>4. INTANGIBLE ASSETS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The following is a summary of intangible
assets as of the end of the following fiscal periods:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">(Unaudited)</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">April&nbsp;30,<BR> 2012</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">October&nbsp;31,<BR> 2011</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 74%">License</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">651,992</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">651,992</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">Patents</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2,309,193</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2,117,505</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Total intangibles</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,961,185</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,769,497</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Accumulated Amortization</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(585,069</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(512,645</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Intangible Assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">2,376,116</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">2,256,852</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The expirations of the existing patents
range from 2014 to 2023 but the expirations can be extended if market approval is granted and/or based on existing laws and regulations.
Amortization expense amounted to $37,015 and $32,991 for the three months ended April 30, 2012 and April 30, 2011, respectively.
Amortization expense amounted to $72,424 and $65,256 for the six months ended April 30, 2012 and April 30, 2011, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>5. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The following table represents the major components of accounts
payable and accrued expenses:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">(Unaudited)</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">April 30,<BR> 2012</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">October&nbsp;31,<BR> 2011</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 74%; text-align: left">Accounts Payable</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">6,684,761</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">4,778,508</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Salaries and other compensation</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">574,986</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">531,040</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Clinical Trial</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">40,334</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Vendors</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">77,512</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Consultants</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">32,200</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">32,200</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Legal</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">40,933</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">46,346</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">Other</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">21,768</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">8,500</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">7,472,494</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">5,396,594</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>6. DEFERRED INVESTMENT FUNDS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">During the three months ended April 30,
2012, the Company received funds from three accredited investors in the aggregate amount of $240,000. This money includes $90,000
from our chief executive officer, Thomas A. Moore. These funds were to be invested into the next convertible debt financing arranged
by the Company after receipt of such funds. At April 30, 2012, the Company recorded a current liability for these funds as they
had not yet been invested in the next convertible debt financing. See Subsequent Events Footnote #14 for more details on the convertible
debt financing arranged by the Company in May 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>7. NOTES PAYABLE - CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Junior Subordinated Convertible Promissory
Notes</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We refer to all Junior
Subordinated Convertible Promissory Notes as &ldquo;Bridge Notes&rdquo;.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Bridge Notes are
convertible into shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock at a fixed exercise price. For every dollar invested in our Bridge
Notes, each Investor received warrant coverage ranging from approximately 23% to 75%, subject to adjustments upon the occurrence
of certain events as more particularly described below and in the form of Warrant. As of April 30, 2012, substantially all of the
Bridge Warrants have an exercise price of $0.15 per share. The Bridge Notes may be prepaid in whole or in part at the option of
the Company without penalty at any time prior to the Maturity Date. The warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis under certain
circumstances.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">During the three months
ended April 30, 2012, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with an accredited investor in which the investor exchanged
a convertible promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $300,000 for (i) a convertible promissory note in the aggregate
principal amount $352,941 and in substantially the same form as the existing note except with a maturity date of June 30, 2012
and (ii) a warrant to purchase up to 2,352,940 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.15 per share. The warrants expire
in February 2015. The Company recorded noncash expense of approximately $247,000 to the loss on note retirement account resulting
from this exchange for the three months ended April 30, 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">During the six months
ended April 30, 2012, the Company paid approximately $53,000 in principal on its Bridge Notes. In addition, the Company converted
approximately $169,000 of principal on these Bridge Notes into 1,126,667 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock at a conversion
price of $0.15 per share. The Company recorded noncash expense of approximately $27,000 to the loss on note retirement account
resulting from these conversions for the six months ended April 30, 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of April 30, 2012,
the Company had approximately $587,000 in principal outstanding on its junior subordinated convertible promissory notes with Original
Issue Discount (&ldquo;OID&rdquo;) amounts ranging from 10% to 15% and with maturity dates ranging from October 19, 2011 to June
30, 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>May 2011 Note Financing</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On May 9, 2011, we entered into a Note Purchase
Agreement with certain accredited investors, whereby the Company issued to investors approximately $7.1 million of our convertible
promissory notes, which we refer to as the May 2011 Notes, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $6.0 million in a private
placement.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">During the three months ended April 30,
2012, the Company converted approximately $38,000 in principal into 253,333 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock at a conversion
price of $0.15.&nbsp; During the six months ended April 30, 2012, the Company converted approximately $1,962,000 into 13,080,393
shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock at a conversion price of $0.15. At April 30, 2012, the Company had approximately $3.2
million in principal outstanding on the May 2011 Notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Please see the <I>Subsequent Events Footnote</I>
(Footnote #14) for the exchange transaction that occurred between the Company and certain of these accredited investors during
May 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>October 2011 Note Financing</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On October 28, 2011, we entered into a Note
Purchase Agreement, which we refer to as the October 2011 Notes, with certain accredited investors, including Thomas A. Moore,
our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Mark J. Rosenblum, our Chief Financial Officer, (Mr. Rosenblum acquired a note in
the principal amount of approximately $59,000 for an aggregate purchase price of $50,000) whereby the investors acquired approximately
$2.3 million of our convertible promissory notes for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $2.0 million in a private placement,
which we refer to as the October 2011 offering. The October 2011 Notes purchased in the October 2011 offering were paid for in
cash or, with respect to Notes acquired by Mr. Moore, in exchange for the cancellation of $400,000 of outstanding indebtedness
owed by us to Mr. Moore.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">During the three and
six month periods ended April 30, 2012, the Company converted $1,227,500 in principal into 8,183,333 shares of the Company&rsquo;s
common stock at a conversion price of $0.15. At April 30, 2012, the Company had approximately $1.1 million in principal outstanding
on the October 2011 Notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Please see the <I>Subsequent Events Footnote</I>
(Footnote #14) for the exchange transaction that occurred between the Company and certain of these accredited investors during
May 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>December&nbsp;2011 Note Financing</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On&nbsp;December&nbsp;29, 2011, we entered
into a Note Purchase Agreement, which we refer to as the&nbsp;December 2011 Notes, with certain accredited investors, whereby the
investors acquired approximately $1.2 million of our convertible promissory notes for an aggregate purchase price of approximately
$1.0 million in a private placement.&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 63pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">During the three and six month periods ended
April 30, 2012, the Company converted $827,500 in principal into 5,516,666 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock at a conversion
price of $0.15. At April 30, 2012, the Company had approximately $405,000 in principal outstanding on the December 2011 Notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;Please see the <I>Subsequent Events
Footnote</I> (Footnote #14) for the exchange transaction that occurred between the Company and certain of these accredited investors
during May 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We refer to all convertible promissory notes
with a maturity date less than one year (the Bridge Notes, May 2011 Notes, October 2011 Notes and December 2011 Notes) collectively
as &ldquo;Convertible Promissory Notes.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 87%; text-align: left">&nbsp;Short-term Convertible Promissory Notes &ndash; Principal Value &ndash; Issued</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">17,271,703</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Principal payments on Bridge Notes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2,124,851</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Short-term Convertible Promissory Note Conversions</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(9,890,228</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Bridge Note Exchanges</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">20,952</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Original Issue Discount, net of accreted interest</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(456,547</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Fair Value of Attached Warrants at issuance</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(5,514,180</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Fair Value of Embedded Derivatives at issuance</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(6,034,500</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Accreted interest on embedded derivative and warrant liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">10,846,613</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Convertible Notes- as of&nbsp; April 30, 2012</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,118,962</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Embedded Derivatives Liability at April 30, 2012</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">137,749</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Notes Payable &ndash; convertible promissory notes&nbsp; and fair value of embedded derivative</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">4,256,711</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Long-term Convertible Promissory Notes</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On April 28, 2011, Advaxis, Inc.
issued and sold to an accredited investor a convertible promissory note of the Company in the aggregate principal amount of
$500,000 (together with the related ancillary documents, the &ldquo; <U>A-Note</U> &rdquo;) in return for the payment in cash
from the Investor of $500,000.&nbsp; The A-Note bears interest in the form of a one-time interest charge of 8% of the
principal amount of the A-Note, payable with the A-Note&rsquo;s aggregate principal amount outstanding on the maturity date,
April 28, 2014.&nbsp; The A-Note is convertible, in whole or in part, into shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock, $0.001
par value at a per share conversion price equal to 80% of the average of the two lowest trade prices for the Common Stock in
the 20 trading days previous to the effective date of each such conversion, subject to a conversion floor of $0.15.&nbsp; The
A-Note may be prepaid by the Company without penalty beginning twelve months after issue date of the A-Note.&nbsp; To the
extent the Investor does not elect to convert the A-Note as described above, the principal amount of the A-Note not so
converted shall be payable in cash on the maturity date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On April 28, 2011, the Company also issued
and sold to the same accredited investor a convertible promissory note of the Company  in the aggregate principal amount of $800,000 (together with the related ancillary documents, the &ldquo; <U>B-Note</U>
&rdquo; and together with the A-Note, the &ldquo; <U>Company Notes</U> &rdquo;). The B-Note bears interest in the form of a one-time
interest charge of 8% of the principal amount of the B-Note, payable with the B-Note&rsquo;s aggregate principal amount outstanding
on the maturity date, April 28, 2014.&nbsp; All or any portion of the aggregate principal and interest outstanding under the B-Note
is convertible, at the option of the Investor from time to time (subject to the prior pre-payment of the such principal amount
of the C-Note (as defined below) equal to the such principal amount of the B-Note subject to such conversion), into shares of Common
Stock, at a per share conversion price equal to 80% of the average of the two lowest trade prices for the Common Stock in the 20
trading days previous to the effective date of each such conversion, subject to a conversion floor of $0.15.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Concurrently with the issuance of the B-Note,
the Investor issued and delivered to the Company a secured and collateralized promissory note (together with the related ancillary
documents, the &ldquo; <U>C-Note</U> &rdquo;), which served as the sole consideration paid to the Company for the Company&rsquo;s
issuance of the B-Note to the Investor.&nbsp; The C-Note was issued in the aggregate principal amount of $800,000 and bears interest
in the form of a one-time interest charge of 8% of the principal amount of the C-Note, payable with the C-Note&rsquo;s aggregate
principal amount outstanding on the maturity date, April 28, 2014.&nbsp; The C-Note is to be secured by $800,000 of an unspecified
money market fund, or other assets, having a value of at least $800,000.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Immediately after the purchase by the Investor
of the B-Note for the C-Note, the Investor delivered to the Company the sum of $80,000 in cash as a pre-payment on the principal
amount outstanding under the C-Note.&nbsp; In September 2011, the investor delivered another $80,000 under a separate C-Note.&nbsp;
While no further mandatory principal or interest payments are due on the C-Note until its maturity date, the C-Note contemplates
(but does not require) further voluntary pre payments by the Investor on the C-Note to the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Additionally, the Investor may purchase
up to an additional $3.0 million in aggregate principal amount of notes in the form of the B-Note from the Company (each, an &ldquo;
<U>Additional B-Note</U> s&rdquo;).&nbsp; The purchase price for each such Additional B-Note issued to the Investor will be paid
by the issuance by the Investor to the Company of an additional note in the form of the C-Note (each, an &ldquo; <U>Additional
C-Note</U> &rdquo;), with such Additional B-Notes and Additional C-Notes containing the same terms and provisions described above.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We refer to all convertible promissory notes,
with a maturity date greater than one year collectively as &ldquo;Long-term Convertible Notes&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">During December 2011, the Company converted
$540,000 of principal on these long-term convertible promissory notes into 3,600,000 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock.&nbsp;
Since the note contains a conversion feature that allows for a variable number of shares, these notes are valued at fair value
at each reporting date.&nbsp;The Company recorded noncash income of approximately $9,000 due to changes in the fair value of the
long-term convertible promissory notes for the three months ended April 30, 2012. For the six months ended April 30, 2012, the
Company recorded noncash income of approximately $85,000 due to changes in the fair value of the long term convertible promissory
notes. As of April 30, 2012, the outstanding principal to be repaid on these notes was $172,800 and the fair value of these notes
was $99,602.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>8. NOTES PAYABLE &ndash; OFFICER</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On September 22, 2008,
Advaxis entered into an agreement (the &ldquo;Moore Agreement&rdquo;) with the Company&rsquo;s Chief Executive Officer, Thomas
A. Moore, pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell senior promissory notes to Mr. Moore, from time to time (&ldquo;the Moore
Notes&rdquo;). The terms and maturity date of the Moore Notes have been amended from time to time to change maturity dates and
repayment provisions. Currently, under the terms of the amended and restated Moore Notes: (i) the maturity date is the earlier
of (x) the date of consummation of an equity financing by us in an amount of $6.0 million or more and (y) the occurrence of any
event of default as defined in the Moore Notes, (ii) Mr. Moore may elect, at his option, to receive accumulated interest thereon
on or after April 15, 2011, (iii) we will make monthly installment payments of $100,000 on the outstanding principal amount beginning
on June 15, 2011, and (iv) we may retain, at the option of Mr. Moore, $200,000 of the repayment amount for investment in our next
equity financing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, Mr. Moore acquired a Note in
the October 2011 offering in exchange for the cancellation of $400,000 of outstanding indebtedness owed by the Company under the
Moore Notes. As an investor in the October 2011 offering, Mr. Moore received 1,568,627 warrants at an exercise price of $0.15.
These warrants expire in October 2014.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">During the six months ended April 30, 2012,
the Company paid Mr. Moore $35,000 in principal.&nbsp; As of April 30, 2012, the Company was not in default under the terms of
the Moore Agreement.&nbsp; As of April 30, 2012, the Company owed Mr. Moore approximately $388,000, inclusive of accrued interest
in the amount of approximately $150,000 in the form of a Note Payable &ndash; Officer. He is also due approximately $471,000 in
the form of the October 2011 Notes which is included in Notes Payable &ndash; convertible promissory notes and fair value of embedded
derivative on the condensed balance sheet.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>9.</B> <B>DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The table below lists the Company&rsquo;s
derivative instruments as of April 30, 2012:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>Description</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">Principal</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">Original<BR> Issue<BR> Discount</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">Warrant<BR> Liability</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">Embedded<BR> Derivative<BR> Liability</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48%; font-weight: bold">Total Valuation at October 31, 2011</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,976,071</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,300,347</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">6,391,071</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">946,046</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Issuance of December 2011 Notes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,232,353</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">258,178</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">306,568</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Conversion of Bridge Notes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(169,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Conversion of May 2011 Notes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,924,060</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(341,342</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Conversion of October 2011 Notes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,227,500</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(329,433</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Partial Note Repayments</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(52,941</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Conversion of Long-term Convertible Promissory Notes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(540,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Exchange of Warrants</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">59,572</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Accreted Interest</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(532,559</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Change in FV</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(923,052</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">159,657</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total Valuation at January 31, 2012</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">6,294,923</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">1,025,966</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">5,527,591</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">741,496</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Exchange of Bridge Notes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">52,941</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Conversion of May 2011 Notes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(38,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(5,016</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Conversion of December 2011 Notes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(827,500</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(160,677</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Exchange of Warrants</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(134,796</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Accreted Interest</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(569,419</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Change in FV</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(2,302,707</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(438,054</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total Valuation at April 30, 2012</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">5,482,364</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">456,547</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">3,090,088</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">137,749</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Warrants</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As of April 30, 2012, there were outstanding
warrants to purchase 136,941,303 shares of our common stock with exercise prices ranging from $0.15 to $0.17 per share. Information
on the outstanding warrants is as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Type</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Exercise<BR> Price</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Amount</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Expiration Date</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Type of Financing</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 30%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Common Stock Purchase Warrant</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">0.15</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">42,299,150</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; width: 15%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">October 2012</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 27%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">2007&nbsp;&nbsp;Securities Purchase Agreement</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Common Stock Purchase Warrant</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">0.15</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">287,001</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">August 2012</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">August 2007 Notes</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Common Stock Purchase Warrant</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">0.15</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">22,416,652</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">May 2014</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">May 2011Convertible Debt Financing</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Common Stock Purchase Warrant</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">0.15</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">6,186,275</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">October 2014</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">October 2011 Convertible Debt Financing</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Common Stock Purchase Warrant</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">0.15</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">4,107,842</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">January 2015</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">December 2011 Convertible Debt Financing</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Common Stock Purchase Warrant</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">0.15-$0.17</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">24,983,041</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">January 2013 &ndash; April 2015</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Bridge Notes</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Common Stock Purchase Warrant</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">0.15</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">7,674,512</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">August 2014</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Executive Officer</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Common Stock Purchase Warrant</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">0.15</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">46,956</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">N/A</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Vendor &amp; Other</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Common Stock Purchase Warrant</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">0.15</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">3,379,874</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">May 2014 - November 2015</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Placement Agent &ndash; Convertible Debt
    Financing</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Subtotal</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">111,381,303</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Common Stock Purchase Warrant</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">TBD
                                                                 (1)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">25,560,000</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">April 2014</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Optimus Preferred Stock Agreement (04/04/2011)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Grand
                                                                   Total</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">136,941,303</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;During December 2011, the Company
unreserved for issuance shares related to the Optimus warrants. If exercisable, exercise price means an amount per warrant share
equal to the closing sale price of a share of common stock on the applicable tranche notice date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><U>Warrant Liability/Embedded Derivative Liability</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Warrant Liability</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of April 30, 2012,
the Company had approximately 96 million of its total 137 million outstanding warrants classified as liabilities (liability warrants).
The Company utilizes the BSM Model to calculate the fair value of these warrants at issuance and at each subsequent reporting date.
For those warrants with exercise price reset features (anti-dilution provisions), the Company computes multiple valuations, each
quarter, using an adjusted BSM model, to account for the various possibilities that could occur due to changes in the inputs to
the BSM model as a result of contractually-obligated changes (for example, changes in strike price to account for down-round provisions).&nbsp;The
Company effectively weights each calculation based on the likelihood of occurrence to determine the value of the warrants at the
reporting date. Approximately 45 million of our 96 million liability warrants are subject to anti-dilution provisions. A certain
number of liability warrants contain a cash settlement provision in the event of a fundamental transaction (as defined in the common
stock purchase warrant). Any changes in the fair value of the warrant liability (i.e. - the total fair value of all outstanding
liability warrants at the balance sheet date) between reporting periods will be reported on the statement of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">At April 30, 2012,
the fair value of the warrant liability was approximately $3.1 million. For the three months ended April 30, 2012 and April 30,
2011, the Company reported income of approximately $2.3 million and expense of approximately $4.9 million, respectively, due to
changes in the fair value of the warrant liability. For the six months ended April 30, 2012 and April 30, 2011, the Company reported
income of approximately $3.2 million and expense of approximately $1.1 million, respectively, due to changes in the fair value
of the warrant liability.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Embedded Derivative Liability</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company has convertible
features (Embedded Derivatives) in its outstanding convertible promissory notes (which include our Bridge Notes, May 2011 Notes,
October 2011 Notes and December 2011 Notes).&nbsp; The Embedded Derivatives are recorded as liabilities at issuance.&nbsp; These
Embedded Derivatives are valued using the Black-Scholes Model (BSM Model) and are subject to revaluation at each reporting date.
Any change in fair value between reporting periods will be reported on the statement of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">At April 30, 2012,
the fair value of the Embedded Derivative Liability was approximately $138,000. For the three months ended April 30, 2012 and April
30, 2011, the Company reported income of approximately $438,000 and expense of approximately $919,000, respectively, due to changes
in the fair value of the Embedded Derivative Liability. For the six months ended April 20, 2012 and April 30, 2011, the Company
recorded income of approximately $278,000 and expense of approximately $867,000, respectively, due to changes in the fair value
of the Embedded Derivative Liability.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>10. ACCOUNTING FOR STOCK BASED COMPENSATION PLANS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company records
compensation expense associated with stock options based on the estimated fair value of each option award that was granted using
the Black-Scholes option valuation model.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The table below summarizes compensation
expenses from share-based payment awards:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 0.5in">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">Three&nbsp;Months&nbsp;Ended</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">Six&nbsp;Months&nbsp;Ended</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">April&nbsp;30,</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">April&nbsp;30,</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2012</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2012</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48%; text-align: left">Research &amp; Development</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">133,547</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">74,364</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">269,220</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">170,532</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.12in; padding-bottom: 1pt">General &amp; Administrative</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">153,831</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">105,112</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">318,342</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">249,526</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total stock compensation recognized</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">287,378</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">179,476</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">587,562</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">420,058</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Total unrecognized estimated compensation
expense related to non-vested stock options granted and outstanding as of April 30, 2012 was approximately $2.5 million which is
expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.25 years.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">No options were exercised over the three
and six month periods ended April 30, 2012. For the three and six month periods ended April 30, 2012, the Company granted 17,740,000
options at an exercise price of approximately $0.15. The Company utilized the following assumptions in the Black-Scholes valuation
model to arrive at a fair value of $0.1448 per option granted during the three and six months ended April 30, 2012:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 60%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 0.5in">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 52%">Exercise Price:</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 45%; text-align: right">0.148</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Stock Price:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.148</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Days to Maturity:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: right">3,650 days (10-year life for all options granted</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Risk-free Rate:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.10</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Volatility:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">143</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A summary of changes
in the stock option plan for six months ended April 30, 2012 is as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 95%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">Number&nbsp;of</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">Weighted-Average</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">Options</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">Exercise&nbsp;Price</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 74%">Outstanding at October 31, 2011:</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">27,317,424</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">0.16</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Granted</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">17,740,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.15</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Exercised</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Expired</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Outstanding at January 31, 2012</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">45,057,424</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.16</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Cancelled</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">250,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.15</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Outstanding at April 30, 2012</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">44,807,424</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.16</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Exercisable at April 30, 2012</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">25,292,737</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.16</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Not Exercisable at April 30, 2012</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">19,514,687</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.15</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>2011 Employee Stock Purchase Plan</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our board of directors adopted the Advaxis,
Inc. 2011 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which we refer to as the ESPP, on August 22, 2011, and our stockholders approved the ESPP
on September 27, 2011. The ESPP allows employees to purchase common stock of the Company at an 85% discount to the market price
on designated exercise dates. Employees were eligible to participate in the ESPP beginning December 30, 2011. 5,000,000 shares
of our common stock are reserved for issuance under the ESPP.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">During the three months ended April 30,2012
approximately $7,565 was withheld from employees, on an after-tax basis, in order to purchase 68,397 shares of our common stock
in May 2012. During the six months ended April 30, 2012, approximately $9,765 was withheld from employees, on an after-tax basis,
in order to purchase 15,862 shares of our common stock in February 2012 and another 68,397 shares of our common stock in May 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>University of Pennsylvania</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On May 10, 2010, we
entered into a second amendment to the Penn license agreement pursuant to which we acquired exclusive licenses for an additional
27 patent applications related to our proprietary <I>Listeria</I> vaccine technology.&nbsp; &nbsp;As part of this amendment we
exercised our option for the rights to seven additional patent dockets, including 23 additional patent applications, at an option
exercise fee payable in the form of $35,000 in cash and $70,000 in our common stock (approximately 388,889 shares of our common
stock based on a price of $0.18 per share) and agreed to pay historical patent costs incurred by the University of Pennsylvania.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On December 12, 2011,
we entered into a third amendment to the Penn license agreement pursuant to which we acquired an exclusive worldwide license agreement
for additional patent applications from the laboratory of Dr. Yvonne Paterson at an option exercise fee of $20,000.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of April 30, 2012,
the Company owed approximately $482,000 to Penn under all licensing agreements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Other</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to a Clinical Research Service
Agreement, the Company is obligated to pay Pharm&ndash;Olam International for service fees related to our Phase I clinical trial.
As of April 30, 2012, the Company has an outstanding balance of $223,620 on this agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On June 19, 2009 we entered into a Master
Agreement and on July 8, 2009 we entered into a Project Agreement with Numoda, a leading clinical trial and logistics management
company, to oversee Phase II clinical activity with ADXS11-001 for the treatment of invasive cervical cancer and CIN.&nbsp; Numoda
will be responsible globally for integrating oversight and logistical functions with the clinical research organizations, contract
laboratories, academic laboratories and statistical groups involved.&nbsp; The scope of this agreement covers over three years
and is estimated to cost approximately $12.2 million for both trials. Per the agreement, the Company is permitted to pay a portion
of outstanding charges to Numoda in the form of the Company&rsquo;s common stock and during May 2010, the Company issued 3,500,000
shares of its common stock to an affiliate of Numoda in satisfaction of $350,000 in services rendered by Numoda to the Company
under the Master Agreement. The Company has recorded a deferred expense on the balance sheet for this amount and amortizes this
amount to expense over the life of the agreement. As the Company is billed by Numoda on a monthly basis, these costs are capitalized
to deferred expenses. As the clinical trials progress in terms of patient enrollment and time, the Company reduces the deferred
expense balance and recognizes clinical trials expense on the statement of operations. From inception through April 30, 2012, the
Company has paid Numoda approximately $7.2 million. As of April 30, 2012, the Company owed Numoda approximately $3.7 million, which
is recorded in our Accounts Payable at the balance sheet date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Office &amp; Laboratory Lease</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In April 2011, the Company entered into
a Sublease Agreement and relocated the current offices and laboratory to a 9,143 square foot leased facility in Princeton, NJ approximately
12 miles south of its former location.&nbsp; The agreement is for a period of approximately twenty months at the rate of approximately
$15,600 per month plus utilities. Utility costs are estimated to be $7,200 per month and are capped at approximately $10,700 per
month. Under the current lease, the Company expects to spend approximately $288,000 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012.&nbsp;
As an inducement to enter into the agreement, the company will receive rent abatement for a specified number of months through
July 31, 2011. The agreement has a termination date of November 29, 2012 and the Company is in discussions with building owner
for lease terms beyond this date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As a result of the rent abatement period,
the Company recorded differences between actual rent payments and straight-line rent expense to a deferred liability account.&nbsp;&nbsp;As
of April 30, 2012, this amount was approximately $34,000.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>12. SHAREHOLDERS&rsquo; EQUITY</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Series B Preferred Stock Financing</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On April 4, 2011, the&nbsp;Company and Optimus&nbsp;entered
into an amendment to the Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement dated July 19, 2010&nbsp;&nbsp;between the Company and Optimus.&nbsp;
Under the amendment Optimus&nbsp;remains obligated, from time to time until July 19, 2013, to purchase up to an additional 284
shares of non-convertible, redeemable Series B Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share (the &ldquo; <U>Series B Preferred Stock</U>
&rdquo;) at a purchase price of $10,000 per share upon notice from the Company to the Investor, subject to the satisfaction of
certain conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In order to satisfy
certain conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement that would allow the Company to require the Investor to purchase the remaining
shares of Series B Preferred Stock under the Purchase Agreement, the Amendment provides that, among other things, the Company will
issue to the Holder a three-year warrant (the &ldquo; <U>Additional Warrant</U> &rdquo;) to purchase up to an additional 25,560,000
shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock, at an initial exercise price of $0.15 per share, subject to adjustment as described
below.&nbsp; The Additional Warrant will become exercisable on the earlier of (i) the date on which a registration statement registering
for resale the shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock issuable upon exercise of the Additional Warrant (the &ldquo; <U>Warrant
Shares</U> &rdquo;) becomes effective and (ii) the first date on which such Warrant Shares are eligible for resale without limitation
under Rule 144 (assuming a cashless exercise of the Additional Warrant).&nbsp; The Additional Warrant consists of and is exercisable
in tranches, with a separate tranche being created upon each delivery of a tranche notice under the Purchase Agreement.&nbsp; On
each tranche notice date, that portion of the Additional Warrant equal to 135% of the tranche amount will vest and become exercisable,
and such vested portion may be exercised at any time during the exercise period on or after such tranche notice date.&nbsp; On
and after the first tranche notice date and each subsequent tranche notice date, the exercise price of the Additional Warrant will
be adjusted to the closing sale price of a share of the Company&rsquo;s common stock on the applicable tranche notice date.&nbsp;
The exercise price of the Additional Warrant may be paid (at the option of the Investor) in cash or by the Investor&rsquo;s issuance
of a four-year, full-recourse promissory note (each, a &ldquo; <U>Promissory Note</U> &rdquo;), bearing interest at 2% per annum,
and secured by specified portfolio of assets.&nbsp; However, no Promissory Note will be due or payable at any time that (a) the
Company is in default of any preferred stock purchase agreement for Series B Preferred Stock or any warrant issued pursuant thereto,
any loan agreement or other material agreement or (b) there are any shares of the Company&rsquo;s Series B Preferred Stock issued
or outstanding.&nbsp; The Additional Warrant also provides for cashless exercise in certain circumstances. If a &ldquo;Funding
Default&rdquo; (as such term is defined in the Additional Warrant) occurs and the Additional Warrant has not previously been exercised
in full, the Company has the right to demand surrender of the Additional Warrant (or any remaining portion thereof) without compensation,
and the Additional Warrant will automatically be cancelled.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On April 4, 2011, the Company and the Holder
also entered into an Amended and Restated Security Agreement to ensure that any Promissory Note issued upon exercise of the Additional
Warrant will be entitled to the benefits of the security and collateral provisions of the Security Agreement dated as of July 19,
2010.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">During December 2011, the Company unreserved
for issuance shares related to the Optimus warrants. If exercisable, exercise price means an amount per warrant share equal to
the closing sale price of a share of common stock on the applicable tranche notice date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">For the three and six months ended April
30, 2012, the Company did not issue and sell any shares of non-convertible, redeemable Series B Preferred Stock to Optimus pursuant
to the terms of a Preferred Stock Purchase.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As of April 30, 2012, the Company continued
to have 284 shares of its Series B Preferred Stock available for sale to Optimus at a gross purchase price of $10,000 per share
in addition to 25,560,000 warrants remaining outstanding. These warrants may vest and become exercisable only if the Company delivers
a tranche notice. During December 2011, the Company unreserved common shares related to these warrants.&nbsp; In addition, under
the terms of each of the May, October and December 2011 Notes, the Company may issue Optimus securities only to the extent the
net proceeds of such issuance are used to repay May, October and December 2011 Noteholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Warrants</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">During the three and
six months ending April 30, 2012, investors in the Company exercised 2,745,097 warrants at a price of $0.15 per share, resulting
in total proceeds to the Company of approximately $412,000.&nbsp; In addition, in an effort to reduce the number of the warrants
outstanding from the October 17, 2007 private placement by the Company, the Company has entered into exchange agreements with certain
of the holders of such warrants pursuant to which such holders received shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock, par value $0.001
per share (the &ldquo; <U>Common Stock</U> &rdquo;), and/or warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock in amounts that were determined
in such negotiations. For the three months ended January 31, 2012, the Company exchanged October 2007 warrants to purchase 4,791,337
shares of Common Stock for new warrants to purchase 6,388,449 shares of Common Stock. The new warrants issued pursuant to the exchanges
are identical to the October 2007 warrants, except that such warrants do not contain any economic anti-dilution adjustment. The
Company recorded noncash expense of approximately $25,000 to the changes in fair value account resulting from this exchange for
the three months ended January 31, 2012. Subsequently, in the three months ended April 30, 2012, the Company exchanged these new
warrants, in the amount of 6,388,449 for shares of our common stock in the amount of 1,597,112. The Company recorded noncash income
of approximately $54,000 due to the changes in fair value at the date of exchange and a noncash expense of approximately $89,000
resulting from this exchange of warrants for shares of our common stock during the three month period ended April 30, 2012. As
of April 30, 2012, the Company had approximately 45 million warrants subject to anti-dilution provisions. Therefore, any future
financial offering or instrument issuance below $0.15 per share of the Company&rsquo;s common stock or warrants will cause further
anti-dilution and/or repricing provisions in these 45 million warrants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">At April 30, 2012,
the Company had approximately 41 million of its total 137 million outstanding warrants classified as equity (equity warrants).
At issuance, equity warrants are recorded at their relative fair values, using the Relative Fair Value Method, in the stockholders
equity section of the balance sheet. Our equity warrants can only be settled through the issuance of shares and are not subject
to anti-dilution provisions.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>13.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;FAIR VALUE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The authoritative guidance for fair value
measurements defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit
price) in the principal or the most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants
on the measurement date. Market participants are buyers and sellers in the principal market that are (i) independent, (ii)knowledgeable,
(iii) able to transact, and (iv) willing to transact. The guidance describes a fair value hierarchy based on the levels of inputs,
of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value which are the
following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&nbsp; Level 1 &mdash; Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&nbsp; Level 2&mdash; Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar
assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or corroborated by observable
market data or substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&nbsp; Level 3 &mdash; Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the value
of the assets or liabilities</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The following table provides the liabilities carried at fair
value measured on a recurring basis as of April 30, 2012:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">April 30, 2012</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Level&nbsp;1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Level&nbsp;2</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Level&nbsp;3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 52%; text-align: left">Common stock warrant liability, warrants exercisable at $0.15 - $0.17 from August 2012 through November 2015</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">3,090,088</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">3,090,088</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Embedded derivative liability, convertible at $0.15 from May 2012 through January 2013</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">137,749</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">137,749</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The following table summarizes the changes in fair value of
the Company's Level 3 financial instruments for the three and six months ended April 30, 2012 and April 30, 2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><U>Embedded derivative liability</U></B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">April 30,<BR> 2012</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">April 30,<BR> 2011</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 74%; text-align: left">Beginning balance at October 31, 2011 and 2010</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">946,046</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">81,028</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Issuance of embedded derivatives associated with convertible notes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">306,568</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">200,569</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Note Conversions and Payoffs</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(670,755</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Change in fair value</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">159,657</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(51,972</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt">Balance at January 31, 2012 and 2011</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">741,496</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">229,625</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Issuance of embedded derivatives associated with convertible notes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">697,736</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Note Conversions</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(165,693</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Note Payoffs</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(5,904</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Change in fair value</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(438,054</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">918,870</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Balance at April 30, 2012 and 2011</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><B>137,749</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><B>1,840,327</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><U>Common stock warrant liability:</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">April 30,<BR> 2012</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">April 30,<BR> 2011</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 74%; text-align: left">Beginning balance at October 31, 2011 and 2010</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">6,391,071</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">13,006,194</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Issuance of common stock warrants</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">600,407</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Exercises and Exchanges of warrants</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">59,572</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,295,884</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Change in fair value</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(923,052</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(3,789,889</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Balance at January 31, 2012 and 2011</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">5,527,591</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">8,520,828</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Issuance of common stock warrants</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,111,758</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Exercises of warrants</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(639,960</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Exchanges of warrants</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(134,796</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Change in fair value</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(2,302,707</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">4,915,676</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Balance at April 30, 2012 and 2011</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><B>3,090,088</B></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><B>15,908,302</B></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>14. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Numoda Stock Purchase
Agreement</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On June 13, 2012, the Company entered
into a stock purchase agreement with Numoda Corporation (&ldquo;Numoda&rdquo;), pursuant to which the Company issued to
Numoda 15 million shares (collectively, the &ldquo;AR Cancellation Shares&rdquo;) at a purchase price per share of $0.15, in
exchange for the immediate cancellation of $2,250,000 of accounts receivables owed by the Company to Numoda pursuant to
the Master Agreement, dated June 19, 2009, between Numoda and the Company. Numoda has agreed not to sell the AR
Cancellation Shares until July 3, 2012, twenty calendar days from the closing of the transaction on June 13, 2012 (such
period, the &ldquo;Lock-Up Period&rdquo;). During the Lock-Up Period the Company has the option, in its sole discretion, to
redeem up to 100% of the AR Cancellation Shares at a purchase price per share of $0.15. In connection with such issuance, the
Company has also agreed to register the resale by Numoda of the AR Cancellation Shares with the Securities and Exchange
Commission within thirty business days from the closing of the transaction on June 13, 2012.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Exchange Agreement</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Effective May 14, 2012, the Company entered
into exchange agreements with certain holders of an aggregate of approximately $4.5 million of the outstanding principal amount
of certain convertible promissory notes of the Company originally issued either on May 12, 2011, October 31, 2011 or January 9,
2012 pursuant to which such holders received (i) an aggregate of approximately 52.2 million shares of Common Stock and (ii) warrants
to purchase an aggregate of approximately 5.8 million shares of Common Stock in exchange for (i) surrendering or converting the
Existing Notes and surrendering warrants to purchase an aggregate of approximately 31.3 million shares of Common Stock originally
issued in the Prior Offerings and (ii) amending the Note Purchase Agreements between the Company and the Existing Investors, dated
as of May 9, 2011, October 28, 2011 or December 29, 2011, respectively, to terminate (x) the Existing Investors&rsquo; right to
liquidated damages if the Company fails for any reason to satisfy the current public information requirement under Rule 144(c)
promulgated under the Securities Act, (y) the Existing Investors&rsquo; right to participate in any proposed or intended issuance
or sale or exchange of the Company&rsquo;s securities, and (z) the prohibition on the Company&rsquo;s ability to effect, or enter
into an agreement to effect, any issuance of the Company&rsquo;s securities for cash consideration involving a variable rate transaction.
The Exchange Agreements also provide that, for three months from the date of the Exchange Agreements, if the Company offers, issues,
or agrees to issue any of its securities, other than Exempt Issuances (as defined in the Exchange Agreements), at an effective
price per share less than the Base Share Price (as defined in the Exchange Agreements), then the Company shall issue additional
shares of Common Stock to each Existing Investor in accordance with the formula set forth in the Exchange Agreements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Effective May 14, 2012, certain of the Existing
Investors holding an aggregate of approximately $247,000 of Existing Notes issued on October 31, 2011 and January 9, 2012 entered
into Amendment, Consent and Waiver Agreements with the Company, pursuant to which such holders agreed to amend the Note Purchase
Agreements between the Company and such holders, dated as of October 28, 2011 and December 29, 2011, to terminate (i) the Existing
Investors&rsquo; right to participate in any proposed or intended issuance or sale or exchange of the Company&rsquo;s securities,
and (ii) the prohibition on the Company&rsquo;s ability to effect, or enter into an agreement to effect, any issuance of the Company&rsquo;s
securities for cash consideration involving a variable rate transaction. These holders also agreed to consent to the transactions
contemplated by the Exchange Agreements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Note Purchase Agreement</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Effective May 14, 2012, the Company entered
into a Note Purchase Agreement (the &ldquo; <U>Note Purchase Agreement</U> &rdquo;) with certain accredited investors (collectively,
the &ldquo; <U>Note Investors</U> &rdquo;) whereby the Note Investors acquired approximately $953,333 of convertible promissory
notes of the Company (the &ldquo; <U>Notes</U> &rdquo;) for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $715,000 (including the
$240,000 in deferred investment funds &ndash; see Footnote #6) in a private placement (the &ldquo; <U>Offering</U> &rdquo;). The
Notes were issued with an original issue discount of 25%. Each Note Investor paid $0.75 for each $1.00 of principal amount of Notes
purchased at the closing of the Offering. The Company closed the Offering on May 18, 2012. The Notes are convertible into shares
of Common Stock at a per share conversion price equal to $0.15. Additionally, each Note Investor received a warrant to purchase
such number of shares of Common Stock equal to 50% of such number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Note
(the &ldquo;<U>Warrants</U> &rdquo;) at an exercise price of $0.15 per share.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Notes mature on May 18, 2013, the first
anniversary of the closing date of the Offering (the &ldquo; <U>Maturity Date</U> &rdquo;). The Company may redeem the Notes under
certain circumstances. The Warrants are exercisable at any time on or before May 18, 2017, the fifth anniversary of the issue date
of the Warrants. The Warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis under certain circumstances. The Notes and Warrants also provide
that on December 1, 2012, solely to the extent the conversion price of the Notes or the exercise price of the Warrants, as applicable,
is less than the &ldquo;Market Price&rdquo; (as defined in the Notes or the Warrants, as applicable), such conversion price or
exercise price, as applicable, shall be reduced to such Market Price.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">To the extent a Note Investor does not elect
to convert its Notes as described above, the principal amount of the Notes not so converted shall be payable in cash on the Maturity
Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Note may be converted by the Note Investors
in whole or in part. However, except as otherwise provided in the Notes, only 75% of the initial principal amount of each Note
is convertible at any time after issuance and the remainder is convertible at maturity. The Notes and Warrants include a limitation
on conversion or exercise, which provides that at no time will a Note Investor be entitled to convert any portion of the Notes
or exercise any number of Warrants, that would result in the beneficial ownership by the Note Investor and its affiliates of more
than 4.99% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock on such date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In connection with the Offering, the Company
entered into a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 18, 2012 (the &ldquo; <U>Note Registration Rights Agreement</U> &rdquo;)
with the Note Investors. Pursuant to the Note Registration Rights Agreement, the Company has agreed with the Note Investors to
file a registration statement under the Securities Act within thirty business days of the closing of the Offering to register the
offering of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes and the exercise of the Warrants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Rodman &amp; Renshaw, LLC (&ldquo; <U>Rodman</U>
&rdquo;), a subsidiary of Rodman &amp; Renshaw Capital Group, Inc. (NASDAQ:RODM) acted as the exclusive placement agent in connection
with the Offering and the Company paid to Rodman a cash placement fee equal to $28,000. In addition, Rodman received warrants to
purchase 355,556 shares of Common Stock in a form substantially identical to the Warrants, which warrants are exercisable at $0.15
per share.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>JMJ Financial</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On May 8, 2012, the Company entered into
a Settlement Agreement (the &ldquo; <U>Settlement Agreement</U> &rdquo;) with JMJ Financial, an accredited investor ( &ldquo; <U>JMJ</U>
&rdquo;), which provides for (i) the voluntary prepayment by JMJ to the Company of $500,000 on the principal amount outstanding
under one of the notes issued by JMJ to the Company in April 2011, (ii) the cancellation of all of the outstanding notes issued
by JMJ to the Company in April 2011, (iii) the cancellation of all of the outstanding notes issued by the Company to JMJ in April
2011, other than the portion of such notes for which JMJ has paid cash to the Company, (iv) a mutual release of any claims held
by the Company or JMJ relating to an outstanding dispute and (v) the issuance by the Company of 4,000,000 newly issued shares of
the Company&rsquo;s common stock (the &ldquo; <U>Settlement Shares</U> &rdquo;) to JMJ as consideration for the cancellation of
the notes and the release. As a result of the Settlement Agreement, no further payments will be made by either the Company or JMJ
under the notes issued by each party in April 2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In connection with the Settlement Agreement,
the Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 8, 2012 with JMJ. The Company has agreed with JMJ to
provide certain rights to register under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Settlement Shares, and agreed to file a registration
statement under the Securities Act within 30 days of the date of the JMJ Registration Rights Agreement to register the offering
of the Settlement Shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Junior Unsecured Subordinated Convertible
Promissory Notes</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On May 22, 2012, the Company entered
into an exchange agreement with a certain holder of an aggregate of approximately $50,000 of outstanding principal on a
junior unsecured convertible promissory note issued on October 5, 2011 pursuant to which such holder received (i) an
aggregate of approximately 583,000 shares of Common Stock and (ii) a warrant to purchase an aggregate of approximately 21,000
shares of Common Stock in exchange for  surrendering or converting the Existing Note and surrendering warrants to purchase
an aggregate of approximately 292,000 shares of Common Stock originally issued with the junior unsecured convertible
promissory note. The warrants expire in October 2015.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>PART II&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0"><B>Item 13.&nbsp;&nbsp;Other Expenses of
Issuance and Distribution.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table sets forth the costs
and expenses other than underwriting discounts and commissions, if any, payable by the registrant relating to the sale of common
stock being registered.&nbsp;&nbsp;All amounts are estimates except the SEC registration fee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 96%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 0.2in">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 83%; text-align: left">Printing and engraving expenses</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 14%; text-align: right">5,000</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Legal fees and expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">30,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Accounting fees and expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Transfer agent and registrar&rsquo;s fees and expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Miscellaneous expense</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">750</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">41,750</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Item 14.&nbsp;&nbsp;Indemnification of Directors and Officers.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Delaware General Corporation Law</I>.&nbsp;&nbsp;The
registrant is a Delaware corporation. Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the &ldquo;DGCL&rdquo;) enables
a corporation to eliminate or limit the personal liability of a director to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages
for breach of the director&rsquo;s fiduciary duty, except:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 63pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 13.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>for any breach of the director&rsquo;s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 63pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 13.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 63pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 13.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>pursuant to Section 174 of the DGCL (providing for liability of directors for unlawful payment of dividends or unlawful stock
purchases or redemptions); or</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 63pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 13.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In accordance with Section 102(b)(7) of
the DGCL, the registrant&rsquo;s certificate of incorporation includes a provision eliminating, to the fullest extent permitted
by the DGCL, the liability of the registrant&rsquo;s directors to the registrant or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach
of fiduciary as director. If the DGCL is subsequently amended to further eliminate or limit the liability of a director, then a
director of the registrant, in addition to the circumstances in which a director is not personally liable as set forth in provision
described in the preceding sentence, will not be liable to the fullest extent permitted by the amended DGCL.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Subsection (a) of Section 145 of the DGCL
provides that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened,
pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action
by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation,
or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys&rsquo; fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid
in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith
and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any
criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. Section 145 of the DGCL further provides
that a corporation similarly may indemnify any such person serving in any such capacity who was or is a party or is threatened
to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment
in its favor, against expenses (including attorneys&rsquo; fees) actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense
or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to
the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter
as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Delaware
Court of Chancery or such other court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the
adjudication of liability but in view of all of the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to
indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws</I>.&nbsp;&nbsp;The
registrant&rsquo;s amended and restated certificate of incorporation contains provisions which provide that the registrant will
indemnify the registrant&rsquo;s directors and officers in each and every situation where, under Section 145 of the DGCL, as amended
from time to time, the registrant is permitted or empowered to make such indemnification, and to the fullest extent permitted by
law. The registrant may, in the sole discretion of its Board of Directors, indemnify any other person who may be indemnified pursuant
to Section 145 of the DGCL to the extent the Board of Directors deems advisable, as permitted by Section 145 of the DGCL.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The registrant&rsquo;s bylaws contain provisions
which provide, among other things, that the registrant shall indemnify any officer or director who was or is a party or is threatened
to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed (i) action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative
or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the registrant) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director,
officer, employee or agent of the registrant, or is or was serving at the request of the registrant as a director, officer, employee
or agent of another registrant, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise,
against expenses (including attorneys&rsquo; fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred
by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be
in or not opposed to the best interests of the registrant, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable
cause to believe his conduct was unlawful and (ii) action or suit by or in the right of the registrant to procure a judgment in
its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the registrant, or is or was serving
at the request of the registrant as a director, officer, employee or agent of another registrant, partnership, limited liability
company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys&rsquo; fees) actually
and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and
in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the registrant; except that no indemnification
shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matters as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the registrant
unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine
upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly
and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.&nbsp;&nbsp;Any
indemnification under the provisions in the bylaws (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the registrant only as authorized
in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances
because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth above.&nbsp;&nbsp;Such determination shall be made (i) by a majority
vote of the directors who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding even though less than a quorum, or (ii) if there
are no such directors, or, if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (iii) by the stockholders.
To the extent, however, that a director, officer, employee or agent of the registrant has been successful on the merits or otherwise
in defense of any action, suit or proceeding described above, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be
indemnified against expenses (including attorneys&rsquo; fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith,
without the necessity of authorization in the specific case.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The DGCL provides that the indemnification
described above shall not be deemed exclusive of any other indemnification that may be granted by a corporation pursuant to its
by-laws, disinterested directors&rsquo; vote, stockholders&rsquo; vote, agreement or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Insurance Policies</I>.&nbsp;&nbsp;The
DGCL also provides corporations with the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director,
officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation in a similar capacity for
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against any liability asserted against him or her in
any such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify
him or her against such liability as described above. The registrant has directors and officer&rsquo;s liability insurance in an
amount not less than $5 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Insofar as indemnification for liabilities
arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers, or persons controlling the registrant pursuant
to the foregoing provisions, the registrant has been informed that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against
public policy as expressed in such Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Item 15.&nbsp;&nbsp;Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">During the last three years, the registrant
has issued unregistered securities to the persons, as described below.&nbsp;&nbsp;None of these transactions involved any underwriters,
underwriting discounts or commissions, except as specified below, or any public offering, and the registrant believes that, except
as set forth below, each transaction was exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 by virtue of Section
4(2) thereof and/or Regulation D promulgated thereunder.&nbsp;&nbsp;All recipients had adequate access, though their relationships
with the registrant, to information about the registrant.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On June 18, 2009, the registrant completed
a private placement with certain accredited investors pursuant to which it issued (i) senior convertible promissory notes in the
aggregate principal face amount of $1,131,353, for an aggregate net purchase price of $961,650 and (ii) senior bridge warrants
to purchase 2,404,125 shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $0.20 per share (subject to adjustment upon the occurrence
of certain events).&nbsp;&nbsp;In consideration for the agreement of the holders of the senior bridge notes to extend the maturity
date of such notes to periods into February and March 2010, the registrant issued warrants to purchase an additional 1,228,441
shares of common stock. In addition, as a result of the anti-dilution protection provisions in the senior bridge warrants, the
registrant reduced the exercise price of the senior bridge warrants to $0.17 per share and issued warrants to purchase an additional
641,039 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.17 per share.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On July 21, 2009, the registrant issued
options to certain of its officers, directors and employees to purchase up to an aggregate of 10,150,000 shares of common stock
pursuant to the registrant&rsquo;s 2009 Stock Option Plan.&nbsp;&nbsp;The exercise price per share was $0.10.&nbsp;&nbsp;No consideration
was paid to the registrant by the recipient of the foregoing options for the grant of stock options.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On September 24, 2009, the registrant entered
into a preferred stock purchase agreement (the &ldquo;Optimus purchase agreement&rdquo;) with Optimus Capital Partners, LLC (&ldquo;Optimus&rdquo;),
pursuant to which Optimus committed to purchase up to $5.0 million shares of the Series A preferred stock at a price of $10,000
per share of Series A preferred stock, subject to satisfaction of certain closing conditions.&nbsp;&nbsp;At the time of execution
of the Optimus purchase agreement, the registrant issued to an affiliate of Optimus a three-year warrant to purchase up to 33,750,000
shares of the registrant&rsquo;s common stock, at an initial exercise price of $0.20 per share, subject to adjustment as provided
in the warrant.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On January 5, 2010, the registrant issued
options to one of its executive officers to purchase up to 1,000,000 shares of common stock pursuant to the registrant&rsquo;s
2009 Stock Option Plan.&nbsp;&nbsp;The exercise price per share was $0.10.&nbsp;&nbsp;No consideration was paid to the registrant
by the recipient of the foregoing options for the grant of stock options.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On January 11, 2010, the registrant issued
and sold 145 shares of Series A preferred stock to Optimus for an aggregate purchase price of $1.45 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On March 29, 2010, the registrant issued
and sold 200 shares of Series A preferred stock to Optimus pursuant to the terms of the Optimus purchase agreement. On April 1,
2010, the registrant issued and sold an additional 16 shares of Series A preferred stock to Optimus pursuant to the terms of the
Optimus purchase agreement. The aggregate purchase price for the 216 shares of Series A preferred stock was $2.16 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On April 29, 2010, the registrant agreed
with its Chief Executive Officer, Thomas A. Moore, to make a payment of $200,000 due to Mr. Moore under certain of the registrant&rsquo;s
senior promissory notes held by Mr. Moore in the form of 1,176,471 shares of the registrant&rsquo;s common stock based on a price
of $0.17 per share.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As of April 30, 2010, the registrant agreed
with certain of the holders of its junior unsecured convertible promissory notes to make payments of approximately $2.42 million
aggregate principal amount due to such holders under certain of such notes in the form of 14,237,489 shares of its common stock
based on a price of $0.17 per share.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On May 10, 2010, the registrant entered
into a Stock Purchase Agreement with Numoda Capital Innovations, LLC (&ldquo;Numoda&rdquo;) pursuant to which the registrant agreed
to issue 3,500,000 shares of its common stock to Numoda, at a price per share of $0.17, in satisfaction of $595,000 of services
rendered to the registrant by Numoda Corporation.&nbsp;&nbsp;The registrant has agreed to register such shares of common stock
within 120 days of May 10, 2010.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On May 10, 2010, the registrant and the
University of Pennsylvania (&ldquo;Penn&rdquo;) entered into a Second Amendment Agreement to their 20-year exclusive worldwide
license agreement. As part of this amendment the registrant exercised its option for the rights to seven additional patent dockets
at an option exercise fee payable in the form of $35,000 in cash and $70,000 in shares of common stock (approximately 388,889 shares
of our common stock based on a price of $0.18 per share).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On May 13, 2010, the registrant issued and
sold 139 shares of Series A preferred stock to Optimus pursuant to the terms of the Optimus purchase agreement.&nbsp;&nbsp;The
aggregate purchase price for the shares of Series A preferred stock was $1.39 million.&nbsp;&nbsp;In connection with such issuance,
the registrant issued an additional three-year warrant to an affiliate of Optimus to purchase up to 2,818,000 shares of common
stock at an exercise price of $0.18 per share, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As of April 30, 2010, the registrant issued
in private placements to certain accredited investors (i) junior bridge notes in the aggregate principal face amount of $3,343,249,
for an aggregate net purchase price of $2,840,000 and (ii) junior bridge warrants to purchase 5,743,750 shares of our common stock
at an exercise price of $0.20 per share (prior to giving effect to anti-dilution adjustments which have subsequently reduced the
exercise price to $0.17 per share), subject to adjustments upon the occurrence of certain events.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;As a result
of the anti-dilution protection provisions in the junior bridge warrant, the registrant reduced the exercise price of the junior
bridge warrants to $0.17 per share (subject to further adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events) and issued warrants to
purchase an additional 1,013,603 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.17 per share (subject to adjustment upon the
occurrence of certain events).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On June 29, 2010, the registrant issued
750,000 shares of its common stock to its chief executive officer in satisfaction of certain conditions set forth in his employment
agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On July 19, 2010, the registrant entered
into a preferred stock purchase agreement with Optimus, pursuant to which Optimus committed to purchase up to $7.5 million shares
of the Series B preferred stock at a price of $10,000 per share of Series B preferred stock, subject to satisfaction of certain
closing conditions, of which $2.84 million of Series B preferred stock remains available for purchase.&nbsp;&nbsp;At the time of
the satisfaction of the conditions necessary to effect the commitment closing under the preferred stock purchase agreement, the
registrant issued to an affiliate of Optimus a three-year warrant to purchase up to 40,500,000 shares of the registrant&rsquo;s
common stock, at an initial exercise price of $0.25 per share, subject to adjustment as provided in the warrant. The warrant will
become exercisable on the earlier of (i) the date on which this registration statement becomes effective and (ii) the first date
on which the shares of common stock underlying the warrant are eligible for resale without limitation under Rule 144 (assuming
a cashless exercise of the warrant).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On July 19, 2010, the registrant issued
500 shares of Series B preferred stock to Optimus in exchange for 500 shares of Series A preferred stock.&nbsp;&nbsp;Such transaction
was exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 by virtue of Section 3(a)(9) thereof.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On August 13, 2010, the registrant issued
and sold 124 shares of Series B preferred stock to Optimus for an aggregate purchase price of $1.24 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On September 28, 2010, the registrant issued
and sold 165 shares of Series B preferred stock to Optimus for an aggregate purchase price of $1.65 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On October 14, 2010, the registrant issued
options to certain of its officers, directors and employees to purchase up to an aggregate of 6,750,000 shares of common stock
pursuant to the registrant&rsquo;s 2009 Stock Option Plan. The exercise price per share was $0.15. No consideration was paid to
the registrant by the recipient of the foregoing options for the grant of stock options.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In November 2010, the registrant issued
in private placements to certain accredited investors convertible promissory notes of the Company in the aggregate principal face
amount of $931,579, for an aggregate net purchase price of $835,000.&nbsp;&nbsp;In connection with the purchase of these notes,
the registrant issued to such investors warrants to purchase an aggregate of 3,087,500 shares of its common stock, each at an exercise
price of $0.17 per share, subject to adjustments upon the occurrence of certain events.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On November 15, 2010, the registrant issued
and sold 61 shares of Series B preferred stock to Optimus for an aggregate purchase price of $610,000.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On December 30, 2010, the registrant issued
and sold 72 shares of Series B preferred stock to Optimus for an aggregate purchase price of $720,000.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;In January and February 2011, the
registrant issued in private placements to certain accredited investors, (i) junior unsecured convertible promissory notes in the
aggregate principal face amount of $452,941, for an aggregate net purchase price of $395,000 and (ii) warrants to purchase an aggregate
of 1,642,500 shares of its common stock, each at an exercise price of $0.15 per share, subject to adjustments upon the occurrence
of certain events.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">From February 1, 2011 through March 15,
2011, the registrant issued in private placements to certain accredited investors (i) junior unsecured convertible promissory notes
in the aggregate principal face amount of $246,000, for an aggregate net purchase price of $225,000 and (ii) warrants to purchase
487,500 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.17 per share, subject to adjustments upon the occurrence of certain
events.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On March 14, 2011, the registrant issued
and sold 44 shares of Series B preferred stock to Optimus for an aggregate purchase price of $440,000.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On April 28, 2011, the registrant issued
and sold to JMJ Financial, an accredited investor, an aggregate of $1,300,000 of its convertible promissory notes in return for
the payment in cash of $580,000 and a secured and collateralized promissory note issued by JMJ Financial to the registrant in the
principal amount of $800,000.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On May 12, 2011, the registrant issued in
a private placement to certain accredited investors (i) convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal face amount of
$7,077,936, for an aggregate purchase price of $6,016,250 and (ii) warrants to purchase an aggregate of 23,593,122 shares of its
common stock, each at an exercise price of $0.15 per share.&nbsp;&nbsp;Also on May 12, 2011, the registrant issued warrants to
purchase an aggregate of 1,887,448 shares of its common stock to Rodman &amp; Renshaw, LLC as partial compensation for its services
in connection with the offering to the investors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">From June 2011 through November 2011, the
registrant has entered into exchange agreements with certain of the holders of the warrants outstanding from its October 17, 2007
private placement , including its Chief Executive Officer, Thomas A. Moore, pursuant to which such holders received shares of the
registrant&rsquo;s common stock and/or warrants to purchase shares of the registrant&rsquo;s common stock in amounts that were
determined in such negotiations. As of August 29, 2012, the registrant has exchanged October 2007 warrants to purchase 39,690,911
shares of its common stock in return for 7,437,857 shares of its common stock and new warrants to purchase 21,040,303 shares of
its common stock. The new warrants issued pursuant to the exchanges are substantially identical to the October 2007 warrants, except
that such warrants do not contain any economic anti-dilution adjustment rights.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On October 31, 2011, the registrant issued
in a private placement to certain accredited investors (i) convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal face amount
of $2,326,471, for an aggregate purchase price of $1,977,500 and (ii) warrants to purchase an aggregate of 8,620,977 shares of
its common stock, each at an exercise price of $0.15 per share.&nbsp;&nbsp;The convertible promissory notes purchased in this offering
were paid for in cash or, with respect to the convertible promissory notes acquired by Thomas A. Moore, the registrant&rsquo;s
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, in exchange for the cancellation of $400,000.00 of outstanding indebtedness owed by the registrant.
Also on October 31, 2011, the registrant issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 866,078 shares of its common stock to Rodman
&amp; Renshaw, LLC as partial compensation for its services in connection with the offering to the investors.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On January 9, 2012, the registrant issued
in a private placement to certain accredited investors (i) convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal face amount
of $ $1,232,353, for an aggregate purchase price of $1,047,500 and (ii) warrants to purchase an aggregate of 4,107,842 shares of
its common stock, each at an exercise price of $0.15 per share.&nbsp;&nbsp;Also on January 9, 2012, the registrant issued warrants
to purchase an aggregate of 575,098 shares of its common stock to Rodman &amp; Renshaw, LLC as partial compensation for its services
in connection with the offering to the investors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On May 8, 2012, the registrant entered into
a settlement agreement with JMJ Financial, pursuant to which the registrant agreed to issue <FONT STYLE="color: black">4,000,000
newly issued</FONT> <FONT STYLE="color: black">shares of its common stock to JMJ Financial as consideration for the cancellation
of certain notes and a release.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Effective May 14, 2012, the registrant entered
into exchange agreements with certain holders of an aggregate of approximately $4.5 million of outstanding principal amount of
convertible promissory notes, which we refer to as the existing notes, originally issued either on May 12, 2011, October 31, 2011
or January 9, 2012, pursuant to which such holders received (i) an aggregate of approximately 52.2 million shares of registrant&rsquo;s
common stock, and (ii) warrants to purchase an aggregate of approximately 5.8 million shares of registrant&rsquo;s common stock
in exchange for (i) surrendering or converting the existing notes and surrendering warrants to purchase an aggregate of approximately
31.3 million shares of the registrant&rsquo;s common stock originally issued in the prior offerings, and (ii) amending the note
purchase agreements between the Company and the holders of the existing notes, dated as of May 9, 2011, October 28, 2011 or December
29, 2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On May 18, 2012, the registrant issued in
a private placement to certain accredited investors (i) convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal face amount of
$953,333, for an aggregate purchase price of $715,000 and (ii) warrants to purchase an aggregate of 3,177,777 shares of its common
stock, each at an exercise price of $0.15 per share. The convertible promissory notes purchased in this offering were paid for
in cash. Also on May 18, 2012, the registrant issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 355,556 shares of its common stock to
Rodman &amp; Renshaw, LLC as partial compensation for its services in connection with the offering to the investors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On June 13, 2012, the registrant entered
into a stock purchase agreement with Numoda Corporation (&ldquo;Numoda&rdquo;), pursuant to which the registrant agreed to issue
to Numoda 15 million shares of its common stock at a purchase price per share of $0.15, in exchange for the immediate cancellation
of $2,250,000 of accounts receivables owed by the registrant to Numoda pursuant to the Master Agreement, dated June 19, 2009, between
Numoda and the registrant.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On July 6, 9, 10, 12, 13, 19, 20
and 23, 2012, the registrant entered into exchange agreements with certain holders of warrants, including Mr. Moore on July
5, pursuant to which holders surrendered warrants to purchase an aggregate of approximately  34,791,156 shares of
the registrant&rsquo;s common stock to the registrant in exchange for receiving warrants to purchase an aggregate
of approximately  34,791,156 shares of the registrant&rsquo;s common stock that were not exercisable and for which no shares
of our common stock were reserved until August 16, 2012, when we filed an amendment to our certificate of incorporation with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to effect an increase to our authorized shares of common stock. In
addition, certain of the warrants received in the exchange have an extended expiration date which is two years following the
date we obtained stockholder approval to increase our authorized shares of common stock and filed an amendment to our
certificate of incorporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On July 24, 2012, the Circuit Court of the
11th Judicial Circuit in and for Miami-Dade County, Florida entered an Order Approving Stipulation for Settlement of Claim (the
&ldquo;Order&rdquo;), in the matter titled Socius CG II, Ltd. v. Advaxis, Inc. The Order, together with the Stipulation for Settlement
Claim (the &ldquo;Stipulation&rdquo;), provide for the full and final settlement of Socius&rsquo;s $2,888,860 claim against the
registrant in connection with past due invoices relating to clinical trial services (the &ldquo;Claim&rdquo;). Socius purchased
the Claim against the registrant from Numoda Corporation. Pursuant to the terms of the Order and the Stipulation, the registrant
issued and delivered to Socius 11,111,000 shares of the registrant&rsquo;s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, for one-half
of the Claim and will issue and deliver a number of shares of common stock for the remaining half of the Claim on the twenty-first
trading day following the issuance of the 11,111,000 shares, subject to adjustment. </P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On August 2, 2012, the registrant issued
and sold to Dr. James Patton, a member of its board of directors, a convertible promissory note in the principal face amount of
$66,667 for a purchase price of $50,000.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On August 27, 2012, the
registrant entered into a settlement agreement with JMJ Financial, pursuant to which the registrant agreed to issue 4,076,923
shares of its common stock to JMJ Financial for the mutual release of any claims held by the registrant or JMJ
Financial relating to  the registrant&rsquo;s failure to file the registration statement related to the May 2012 issuance of
4,000,000 shares of the registrant&rsquo;s common stock to JMJ Financial and have the registration statement declared effective by certain
prescribed deadlines.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On August 27, 2012, the registrant issued and sold to JMJ Financial a convertible promissory note in the
aggregate principal face amount of $100,000, for an aggregate purchase price of $100,000.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0"><B>Item 16.&nbsp;&nbsp;Exhibits and Financial
Statement Schedules.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) <I>Exhibits.&nbsp;&nbsp;</I> The following
exhibits are included herein or incorporated herein by reference.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 12%; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Exhibit</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Number</B></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 86%; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; font-weight: bold">Description&nbsp;of&nbsp;Exhibit</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>2.1</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Agreement Plan and Merger of Advaxis, Inc. (a Colorado corporation) and Advaxis, Inc. (a Delaware corporation).&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Annex B to DEF 14A Proxy Statement filed with the SEC on May 15, 2006.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>3.1</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Annex C to DEF 14A Proxy Statement filed with the SEC on May 15, 2006.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>3.2</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Amended and Restated Bylaws.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB filed with the SEC on September 13, 2006.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>3.3</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on August 16, 2012. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 17, 2012.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>4.1</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of common stock certificate.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 23, 2007.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>4.2</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Certificate of Designations of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series A Preferred Stock of the registrant, dated September 24, 2009. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 25, 2009.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>4.3</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Certificate of Designations of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series B Preferred Stock of the registrant, dated July 19, 2010. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 20, 2010.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>4.4</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of warrant issued in the August 2007 financing.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 27, 2007.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>4.5</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of warrant to purchase shares of the registrant&rsquo;s common stock at the price of $0.20 per share (the &ldquo;$0.20 warrant&rdquo;).&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 23, 2007.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>4.6</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of warrant to purchase shares of the registrant&rsquo;s common stock at the price of $0.001 per share (the &ldquo;$0.001 warrant&rdquo;).&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 23, 2007.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>4.7</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 19, 2009.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>4.8</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of Warrant issued to Optimus CG II Ltd. pursuant to the Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to the Purchase Agreement included as Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 25, 2009.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>4.9</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant, issued in the junior bridge financing.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.12 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-162632) filed with the SEC on October 22, 2009.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>4.10</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of Amended and Restated Common Stock Purchase Warrant.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on February 11, 2010.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>4.11</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on February 11, 2010.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>4.12</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of Additional Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued to Optimus CG II Ltd.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 14, 2010.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>4.13</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of Warrant issued to Optimus CG II Ltd. pursuant to the Series B Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to the Purchase Agreement included as Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 20, 2010.</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 12%; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Exhibit</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Number</B></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 86%; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; font-weight: bold">Description&nbsp;of&nbsp;Exhibit</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>4.14</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of Convertible Promissory Note.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 12, 2010.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>4.15</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 12, 2010.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>4.16</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Warrant to Purchase Common Stock issued to Optimus CG II Ltd. pursuant to Amendment No. 1 to the Series B Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 7, 2011.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>4.17</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 9, 2011.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>4.18</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 31, 2011.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>4.19</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 2, 2011.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>4.20</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 5, 2012.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>4.21</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued pursuant to the Exchange Agreements, dated as of May 14, 2012, by and between Advaxis, Inc. and each investor identified on the signature pages thereto. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 18, 2012.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>4.22</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 14, 2012, by and between Advaxis, Inc. and each investor identified on the signature pages thereto. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 18, 2012.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>4.23&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued to Dr. James Patton. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.23 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-183682) filed with the SEC on August 31, 2012.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>5.1*</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Opinion of Greenberg Traurig, LLP.&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.1</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Securities Purchase Agreement between the registrant and the purchasers in the private placement (the &ldquo;SPA&rdquo;), dated as of October 17, 2007, and Disclosure Schedules thereto.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 23, 2007.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.2</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Securities Purchase Agreement dated February 2, 2006 between the registrant and Cornell Capital Partners, LP.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.01 to Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 8, 2006.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.3</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Registration Rights Agreement between the registrant and the parties to the SPA, dated as of October 17, 2007.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 23, 2007.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.4</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Placement Agency Agreement between the registrant and Carter Securities, LLC, dated as of October 17, 2007.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 23, 2007.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.5</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Engagement Letter between the registrant and Carter Securities, LLC, dated August 15, 2007.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3(a) to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 23, 2007.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.6</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Agreement between the registrant and YA Global Investments, L.P. f/k/a Cornell Capital Partners, L.P., dated August 23, 2007.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 23, 2007.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.7</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Memorandum of Agreement between the registrant and CAMHZN Master LDC and CAMOFI Master LDC, purchasers of the Units consisting of common stock, $0.20 warrants, and $0.001 warrants, dated October 17, 2007.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 23, 2007.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.8</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Advisory Agreement between the registrant and Centrecourt Asset Management LLC, dated August 1, 2007.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 23, 2007.</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 12%; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Exhibit</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Number</B></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 86%; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; font-weight: bold">Description&nbsp;of&nbsp;Exhibit</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.9</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Share Exchange and Reorganization Agreement, dated as of August 25, 2004, by and among the registrant, Advaxis and the shareholders of Advaxis.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 18, 2004.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.10</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Security Agreement dated February 2, 2006 between the registrant and Cornell Capital Partners, L.P.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.06 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 8, 2006.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.11</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Investor Registration Rights Agreement dated February 2, 2006 between the registrant and Cornell Capital Partners, LP.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.05 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 8, 2006.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.12</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>2004 Stock Option Plan of the registrant.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Report on Form S-8 filed with the SEC on December 1, 2005.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.13</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>2005 Stock Option Plan of the registrant.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Annex A to DEF 14A Proxy Statement filed with the SEC on May 15, 2006.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.14</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>License Agreement, between University of Pennsylvania and the registrant dated as of June 17, 2002, as Amended and Restated on February 13, 2007.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC on February 13, 2007.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.15</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Sponsored Research Agreement dated November 1, 2006 by and between University of Pennsylvania (Dr. Paterson Principal Investigator) and the registrant.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.44 to Annual Report on 10-KSB filed with the SEC on February 13, 2007.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.16</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Non-Exclusive License and Bailment, dated as of March 17, 2004, between The Regents of the University of California and Advaxis, Inc.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 filed on April 28, 2005 to Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-122504).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.17</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Consultancy Agreement, dated as of January 19, 2005, by and between LVEP Management, LLC.&nbsp;&nbsp;and the registrant.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 filed on April 28, 2005 to Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-122504).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.18</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Amendment to Consultancy Agreement, dated as of April 4, 2005, between LVEP Management LLC and the registrant.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC on January 25, 2006.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.19</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Second Amendment dated October 31, 2005 to Consultancy Agreement between LVEP Management LLC and the registrant.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 9, 2005.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.20</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Third Amendment dated December 15, 2006 to Consultancy Agreement between LVEP Management LLC and the registrant.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 9.01 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 15, 2006.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.21</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Consultancy Agreement, dated as of January 22, 2005, by and between Dr. Yvonne Paterson and Advaxis, Inc.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 filed on April 28, 2005 to Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-122504).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.22</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Consultancy Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2003, by and between Dr. Joy A. Cavagnaro and Advaxis, Inc.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 filed on April 28, 2005 to Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-122504).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.23</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Consulting Agreement, dated as of July 2, 2004, by and between Sentinel Consulting Corporation and Advaxis, Inc.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 filed on April 28, 2005 to Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-122504).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.24</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Agreement, dated July 7, 2003, by and between Cobra Biomanufacturing PLC and Advaxis, Inc.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 4 filed on June 9, 2005 to Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-122504).</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 12%; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Exhibit</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Number</B></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 86%; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; font-weight: bold">Description&nbsp;of&nbsp;Exhibit</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.25&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 12, 2005, by and between the registrant and Harvest Advaxis LLC.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 18, 2005.&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.26</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of January 12, 2005, by and between the registrant and Harvest Advaxis LLC.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 18, 2005.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.27</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Letter Agreement, dated as of January 12, 2005 by and between the registrant and Robert T.&nbsp;&nbsp;Harvey.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 18, 2005.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.28</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Consultancy Agreement, dated as of January 15, 2005, by and between Dr. David Filer and the registrant.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 filed on April 28, 2005 to Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-122504).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.29</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Consulting Agreement, dated as of January 15, 2005, by and between Pharm-Olam International Ltd. and the registrant.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 filed on April 28, 2005 to Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-122504).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.30</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Letter Agreement, dated February 10, 2005, by and between Richard Berman and the registrant.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 filed on April 28, 2005 to Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-122504).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.31</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Employment Agreement, dated February 8, 2005, by and between Vafa Shahabi and the registrant.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 filed on April 28, 2005 to Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-122504).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.32</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Employment Agreement, dated March 1, 2005, by and between John Rothman and the registrant.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 filed on April 8, 2005 to Registration Statement on Form SB-2/A (File No. 333-122504).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.33</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Clinical Research Services Agreement, dated April 6, 2005, between Pharm-Olam International Ltd. and the registrant.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 4 filed on June 9, 2005 to Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-122504).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.34</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Royalty Agreement, dated as of May 11, 2003, by and between Cobra Bio-Manufacturing PLC and the registrant.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 4 filed on June 9, 2005 to Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-122504).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.35</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Letter Agreement between the registrant and Investors Relations Group Inc., dated September 27, 2005.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to Post-Effective Amendment filed on January 5, 2006 to Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-122504).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.36</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Consultancy Agreement between the registrant and Freemind Group LLC, dated October 17, 2005.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to Post-Effective Amendment filed on January 5, 2006 to Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-122504).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.37</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Employment Agreement dated August 21, 2007 between the registrant and Thomas Moore.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 27, 2007.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.38</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Employment Agreement dated February 9, 2006 between the registrant and Fred Cobb.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to the Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-132298) filed with the SEC on March 9, 2006.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.39</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Termination of Employment Agreement between J. Todd Derbin and the registrant dated October 31, 2005.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 9, 2005.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.40</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Consulting Agreement dated June 1, 2006 between the registrant and Biologics Consulting Group Inc.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.40 to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB field with the SEC on February 13, 2007.</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 12%; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Exhibit</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Number</B></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 86%; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; font-weight: bold">Description&nbsp;of&nbsp;Exhibit</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.41</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Consulting Agreement dated June 1, 2006 between the registrant and Biologics Consulting Group Inc., as amended on June 1, 2007.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.42(i) to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC on January 16, 2008.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.42</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Master Contract Service Agreement between the registrant and MediVector, Inc. dated May 20, 2007. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.44 to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC on January 16, 2008.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.43</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of note issued in the August 2007 financing.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 27, 2007.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.44</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Letter of Agreement, dated November 21, 2007, between Crystal Research Associates, LLC and the registrant. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.45 to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC on January 16, 2008.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.45</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Service Proposal O781, dated May 14, 2007, to the Strategic Collaboration and Long Term Vaccine Supply Agreement, dated October 31, 2005, between the registrant and Cobra Biomanufacturing Plc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.46 to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC on January 16, 2008.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.46</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Service Proposal, dated September 20, 2007, to the Strategic Collaboration and Long Term Vaccine Supply Agreement, dated October 31, 2005, between the registrant and Cobra Biomanufacturing Plc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.47 to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC on January 16, 2008.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.47</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Consulting Agreement, dated May 1, 2007 between the registrant and Bridge Ventures, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.48 to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC on January 16, 2008.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.48</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Consulting Agreement, dated August 1, 2007 between the registrant and Dr. David Filer. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.49 to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC on January 16, 2008.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.49</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Employment Agreement dated February 29, 2008 between the registrant and Christine Chansky. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.50 to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC on January 29, 2009.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.50</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Note Purchase Agreement, dated September 22, 2008 by and between Thomas A. Moore and the registrant. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 30, 2008.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.51</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Lease Extension Agreement dated June 1, 2008 by and between New Jersey Economic Development Authority and the registrant. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.55 to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC on January 29, 2009.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.52</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Technical/Quality Agreement dated May 6, 2008 by and between Vibalogics GmbH and the registrant. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.57 to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC on January 29, 2009.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.53</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Master Service Agreement dated April 7, 2008 by and between Vibalogics GmbH and the registrant. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.58 to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC on January 29, 2009.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.54</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Agreement, dated as of December 8, 2008, by and between The Sage Group and the registrant. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.59 to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC on January 29, 2009.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.55</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Service Agreement dated January 1, 2009 by and between AlphaStaff, Inc. and the registrant. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.60 to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC on January 29, 2009.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.56</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Promissory Note issued to Biotechnology Greenhouse Corporation of Southeastern Pennsylvania, dated November 10, 2003.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.53 to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC on January 29, 2009.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.57</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Promissory Note issued to Biotechnology Greenhouse Corporation of Southeastern Pennsylvania, dated December 17,&nbsp;&nbsp;2003.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.54 to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC on January 29, 2009.</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 12%; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Exhibit</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Number</B></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 86%; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; font-weight: bold">Description&nbsp;of&nbsp;Exhibit</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.58</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Letter of Intent dated November 20, 2008 by and between Numoda Corporation and the registrant. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.61 to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC on January 29, 2009.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.59</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Consulting Agreement dated December 1, 2008 by and between Conrad Mir and the registrant. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.62 to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC on January 29, 2009.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.60</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of Note Purchase Agreement. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 19, 2009.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.61</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of Senior Secured Convertible Note. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 19, 2009.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.62</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of Senior Promissory Note as amended, between the registrant and Thomas Moore. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 19, 2009.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.63</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of Security Agreement. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 19, 2009.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.64</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of Subordination Agreement. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 19, 2009.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.65</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement dated September 24, 2009 by and between Optimus Capital Partners, LLC and the registrant. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 25, 2009.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.66</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of Note Purchase Agreement, entered into in connection with the junior bridge financing.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.61 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-162632) filed with the SEC on October 22, 2009.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.67</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of Convertible Promissory Note, issued in the junior bridge financing.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.13 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-162632) filed with the SEC on October 22, 2009.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.68</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of Amended and Restated Senior Promissory Note, between the registrant and Thomas Moore.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.17 to Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 19, 2010.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.69</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Amendment to Senior Promissory Note.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on February 11, 2010.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.70</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Amended and Restated 2009 Stock Option Plan of the registrant.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Annex A to DEF 14A Proxy Statement filed with the SEC on April 30, 2010.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.71</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of Stock Purchase Agreement dated May 10, 2010 between the registrant and Numoda Capital Innovations, LLC.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 14, 2010.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.72</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Second Amendment to the Amended and Restated Patent License Agreement between the registrant and the University of Pennsylvania dated as of May 10, 2010.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on June 3, 2010.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.73</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Series B Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement dated July 19, 2010 by and between Optimus Capital Partners, LLC and the registrant. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 20, 2010.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.74</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of Amended and Restated Promissory Note between Optimus CG II Ltd. and the registrant. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit G to the Purchase Agreement included as Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 20, 2010.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.75</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of Security Agreement between Optimus CG II Ltd. and the registrant. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit H to the Purchase Agreement included as Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 20, 2010.</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
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        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Exhibit</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Number</B></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 86%; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; font-weight: bold">Description&nbsp;of&nbsp;Exhibit</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.76</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Separation Agreement and General Release dated January 6, 2010 between the Company and Fred Cobb.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on September 14, 2010.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.77</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of Note Purchase Agreement.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 12, 2010.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.78</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Amended and Restated Senior Promissory Note, dated March 17, 2011, between the registrant and Thomas A. Moore.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on March 17, 2011.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.79</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Amendment No. 1 to Series B Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement dated April 4, 2011 by and between Optimus Life Sciences Capital Partners, LLC, Optimus CG II Ltd. and the registrant. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 7, 2011.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.80</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of Promissory Note between Optimus CG II Ltd. and the registrant. Incorporated by reference to Appendix 2 to the Warrant included as Exhibit 4.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 7, 2011.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.81</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Amended and Restated Security Agreement between Optimus CG II Ltd. and the registrant. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 7, 2011.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.82</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of $500,000 Convertible Promissory Note (A-Note), issued by Advaxis, Inc. to JMJ Financial and related ancillary documents.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 4, 2011.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.83</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of $800,000 Convertible Promissory Note (B-Note), issued by Advaxis, Inc. to JMJ Financial and related ancillary documents.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 4, 2011.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.84</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of $800,000 Secured and Collateralized Promissory Note (C-Note), issued by JMJ Financial to Advaxis, Inc. and related ancillary documents.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 4, 2011.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.85</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of Convertible Promissory Note.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 9, 2011.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.86</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 9, 2011, by and between Advaxis, Inc. and each investor identified on the signature pages thereto.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Amendment to Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on May 12, 2011.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.87</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 9, 2011, by and between Advaxis, Inc. and each of the several investors signatory thereto.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 9, 2011.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.88</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Exchange and Amendment Agreement, dated as of August 29, 2011, by and between Advaxis, Inc. and Thomas A. Moore.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 31, 2011.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.89</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of Convertible Promissory Note.&nbsp; Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 2, 2011.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.90</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 28, 2011, by and between Advaxis, Inc. and each investor identified on the signature pages thereto.&nbsp; Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 2, 2011.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.91</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 28, 2011, by and between Advaxis, Inc. and each of the several investors signatory thereto.&nbsp; Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 2, 2011.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.92</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Amendment No. 1 to the Advaxis, Inc. 2011 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.&nbsp; Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 20, 2011.</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 12%; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Exhibit</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Number</B></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 86%; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; font-weight: bold">Description&nbsp;of&nbsp;Exhibit</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.93</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of Convertible Promissory Note.&nbsp; Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 5, 2012.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.94</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 29, 2011, by and between Advaxis, Inc. and each investor identified on the signature pages thereto.&nbsp; Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 5, 2012.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.95</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of Registration Rights Agreement, by and between Advaxis, Inc. and each of the several investors signatory thereto.&nbsp; Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 5, 2012.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.96</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of Exchange Agreement, dated as of May 14, 2012, by and between Advaxis, Inc. and each investor identified on the signature pages thereto.&nbsp; Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 18, 2012.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.97</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of Amendment, Consent and Waiver Agreement, dated as of May 14, 2012, by and between Advaxis, Inc. and each investor identified on the signature pages thereto.&nbsp; Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 18, 2012.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.98</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of Convertible Promissory Note issued pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 14, 2012, by and between Advaxis, Inc. and each investor identified on the signature pages thereto.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 18, 2012.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.99</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 14, 2012, by and between Advaxis, Inc. and each investor identified on the signature pages thereto.&nbsp; Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 18, 2012.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.100</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 14, 2012, by and between Advaxis, Inc. and each investor identified on the signature pages thereto.&nbsp; Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 18, 2012.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.101</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 13, 2012, by and between Advaxis, Inc. and Numoda Corporation.&nbsp; Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 14, 2012.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.102</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Amendment No. 1, dated as of March 26, 2007, to the License Agreement, between University of Pennsylvania and Advaxis, Inc. dated as of June 17, 2002, as amended and restated on February 13, 2007.&nbsp; Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on June 14, 2012.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.103</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Master Agreement, dated June 19, 2009, by and between Numoda Corporation and Advaxis, Inc.&nbsp; Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on June 14, 2012.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.104</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of Project Agreement by and between Numoda Corporation and Advaxis, Inc.&nbsp; Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on June 14, 2012.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.105</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Clinical Trial Services Agreement, dated December 13, 2009, by and between the Gynecologic Oncology Group and Advaxis, Inc.&nbsp; Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on June 14, 2012.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.106</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Amendment No. 3, dated as of December 12, 2011, to the License Agreement, between University of Pennsylvania and Advaxis, Inc. dated as of June 17, 2002, as amended and restated on February 13, 2007.&nbsp; Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on June 14, 2012.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.107&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Exchange Agreement, dated as of July 5, 2012, by and between Advaxis, Inc. and Thomas A. Moore,
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 11, 2012.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.108</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Agreed Order Granting Joint Expedited Motion for Order Approving Settlement of Claim entered by the Circuit
Court of the 11th Judicial Circuit in and for Miami-Dade County, Florida, dated July 24, 2012. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 25, 2012.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.109</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Stipulation for Settlement of Claim between Socius CG II, Ltd. and Advaxis, Inc., dated July 23, 2012.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 25, 2012.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.110</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Amendment No. 1 to 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan of registrant.
Incorporated by reference to Annex B to DEF 14A Proxy Statement filed with the SEC on July 19, 2012.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.111</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Promissory Note issued to JLSI, LLC on July 21, 2012. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.111 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-183682)
filed with the SEC on August 31, 2012.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.112</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Convertible Promissory Note issued to Dr. James Patton on August 2, 2012. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.112 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-183682)
filed with the SEC on August 31, 2012.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.113</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of Convertible Promissory Note issued to JMJ Financial on August 27, 2012. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.113 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-183682)
filed with the SEC on August 31, 2012.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>10.114</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 2, 2012, by and between Advaxis, Inc. and Dr. James
Patton. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.114 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-183682) filed with the SEC
on August 31, 2012.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>14.1</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Code of Business Conduct and Ethics dated November 12, 2004.&nbsp;&nbsp;Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 18, 2004.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>23.1*</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Consent of McGladrey LLP (formerly McGladrey &amp; Pullen, LLP).</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 12%; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Exhibit</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Number</B></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 86%; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; font-weight: bold">Description&nbsp;of&nbsp;Exhibit</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>23.2</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Consent of Greenberg Traurig LLP (See Exhibit 5.1 above).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>24.1</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Power of Attorney (Included in the signature page of this Registration Statement.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>101.INS**</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>XBRL Instance Document</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>101.SCH**</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>101.CAL**</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>101.DEF**</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbase Document</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>101.LAB**</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>101.PRE**</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">* Filed herewith.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">** To be filed by amendment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Financial
Statement Schedules.&nbsp;&nbsp;See page F-1.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0"><B>Item 17.&nbsp;&nbsp;Undertakings.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;To
file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;To
include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;To
reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent
post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set
forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if
the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high
end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule
424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a twenty percent change in the maximum aggregate
offering price set forth in the &ldquo;Calculation of Registration Fee&rdquo; table in the effective registration statement; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(iii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;To
include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement
or any material change to such information in the registration statement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;That,
for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed
to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time
shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;To
remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment, any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at
the termination of the offering.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;That,
for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If
the registrant is relying on Rule 430B:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">(A)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Each
prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the
date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">(B)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Each
prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on
Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information
required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement
as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale
of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any
person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement
relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial <I>bona fide</I> offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in
a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed
incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to
a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the
registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior
to such effective date; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">(ii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If
the registrant is subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating
to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A,
shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided,
however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in
a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration
statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that
was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately
prior to such date of first use.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Insofar as indemnification for liabilities
arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant
to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification
is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling
person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or
controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel
the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification
by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0"><B>SIGNATURES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized in the City of North Brunswick, State of New Jersey, on August 31, 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">ADVAXIS, INC.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 51%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 44%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid">/s/ Thomas A. Moore</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Name: Thomas A. Moore</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Title: Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 27pt">the Board of Directors</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each
of the undersigned directors and officers of Advaxis, Inc., a Delaware corporation, which is filing a registration statement on
Form S-1 with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 hereby constitutes and
appoints Thomas A. Moore and/or Mark J. Rosenblum, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with
full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, and in any and all capacities,
to sign and file (i) any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, with all exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, and (ii) a registration statement, and any and all amendments thereto, relating
to the offering covered hereby filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, it being understood that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, shall have full power and authority to
do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents
and purposes as he or she might or could do in person and that each of the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms all that said
attorneys-in-fact as agents or any of them, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 39%; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Signature</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 37%; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Title</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 16%; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Date</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">/s/ THOMAS A. MOORE</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">the Board of Directors</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">August 31, 2012</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">Thomas A. Moore</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;(Principal Executive Officer)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">/s/ MARK J. ROSENBLUM</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President and Secretary</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">August 31, 2012</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">Mark J. Rosenblum</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">/s/ RONI A. APPEL</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Director</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">August 31, 2012</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">Roni A. Appel</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">/s/ DR. THOMAS MCKEARN</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Director</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">August 31, 2012</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">Dr. Thomas McKearn</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">/s/ DR. JAMES PATTON</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Director</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">August 31, 2012</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">Dr. James Patton</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">/s/ RICHARD BERMAN</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">Director</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">August 31, 2012</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">Richard Berman</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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[{"type": "S-1", "sequence": "1", "filename": "v316617_s1.htm", "description": "FORM S-1", "secsgml_size_bytes": 2744837}]
{"company-data": {"conformed-name": "Advaxis, Inc.", "cik": "0001100397", "assigned-sic": "2834", "irs-number": "841521955", "state-of-incorporation": "DE", "fiscal-year-end": "1031"}, "filing-values": {"form-type": "S-1", "act": "33", "file-number": "333-183690", "film-number": "121069138"}, "business-address": {"street1": "TECHNOLOGY CENTRE OF NEW JERSEY", "street2": "675 ROUTE 1", "city": "NORTH BRUNSWICK", "state": "NJ", "zip": "08902", "phone": "732 545 1590"}, "mail-address": {"street1": "TECHNOLOGY CENTRE OF NEW JERSEY", "street2": "675 ROUTE 1", "city": "NORTH BRUNSWICK", "state": "NJ", "zip": "08902"}, "former-company": {"former-conformed-name": "GREAT EXPECTATIONS & ASSOCIATES INC", "date-changed": "19991203"}}
File No. 333-[___]
As filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on August 31, 2012
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
ADVAXIS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified
in its charter)
Delaware
2836
02-0563870
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
305 College Road East
Princeton, New Jersey 08540
(609) 452-9813
(Address, including zip code, and telephone
number, including area code, of registrant's principal executive office)
Mr. Thomas A. Moore
Chief Executive Officer
305 College Road East
Princeton, New Jersey 08540
(609) 452-9813
(Name, address, including zip code, and
telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
Robert H. Cohen, Esq.
Greenberg Traurig, LLP
The MetLife Building
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
Phone: (212) 801-9200
Fax: (212) 801-6400
Approximate date of commencement of proposed
sale to the public.
From time to time after this Registration Statement becomes effective, as determined
by the selling stockholder named in the prospectus contained herein.
If any of the Securities being registered
on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
check the following box:
x
If this Form is filed to register additional
securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities
Act Registration Statement number of the earlier effective Registration Statement for the same offering:
¨
If this Form is a post-effective amendment
filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act Registration
Statement number of the earlier effective Registration Statement for the same offering:
¨
If this Form is a post-effective amendment
filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act Registration Statement
number of the earlier effective Registration Statement for the same offering:
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the
definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company"
in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
¨
Accelerated filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
¨
(Do not check if smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
x
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title of each
class
of securities
to be
registered
Amount
to be
registered(1)
Proposed
maximum
offering price
per
share
Proposed
maximum
aggregate
offering price
Amount of
registration
fee
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
15,000,000 shares
(2)
$
0.061
(3)
$
915,000
$
104.86
(3)
(1)
Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement shall be deemed to cover the
additional securities (i) to be offered or issued in connection with any provision of any securities purported to be registered
hereby to be offered pursuant to terms which provide for a change in the amount of securities being offered or issued to prevent
dilution resulting from stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions and (ii) of the same class as the securities covered
by this Registration Statement issued or issuable prior to completion of the distribution of the securities covered by this Registration
Statement as a result of a split of, or a stock dividend on, the registered securities.
(2)
Represents shares of the registrant's issued and outstanding common stock being registered
for resale.
(3)
Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, based on the average of the high and low prices of the common stock of the registrant as
reported on the OTC Bulletin Board on August 30, 2012.
The registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement
on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with section 8(a) of the Securities
Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the commission, acting pursuant to section
8(a) may determine.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may
be changed.  The selling stockholder may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission is effective.  This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities, and it is not soliciting
offers to buy these securities, in any state where the offer or sale of these securities is not permitted.
PROSPECTUS,
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED August 31, 2012
ADVAXIS, INC.
15,000,000 Shares
Common Stock
This prospectus relates to the resale by
the selling stockholder of up to 15,000,000 shares of our common stock, which we refer to as the AR Cancellation Shares, which
were issued to Numoda Corporation, which we refer to as Numoda, at a purchase price per share of $0.15, in exchange for the immediate
cancellation of $2,250,000 of accounts receivables owed by our company to Numoda, which we refer to as the Numoda transaction.
The shares covered by this prospectus may be sold by the selling stockholder from time to time in the over-the-counter market or
other national securities exchange or automated interdealer quotation system on which our common stock is then listed or quoted,
through negotiated transactions at negotiated prices or otherwise at market prices prevailing at the time of sale.
The distribution of the shares by the selling
stockholder is not subject to any underwriting agreement.  We will receive none of the proceeds from the sale of shares
by the selling stockholder.  The selling stockholder identified in this prospectus will receive the proceeds from the
sale of the shares. We will bear all expenses of registration incurred in connection with this offering, but all selling and
other expenses incurred by the selling stockholder will be borne by the selling stockholder.
Our common stock is quoted on the Over-The-Counter
Bulletin Board, or OTC Bulletin Board, under the symbol ADXS.OB.  On August 30, 2012, the last reported sale price
per share for our common stock as reported by the OTC Bulletin Board was $0.06.
Investing in our common stock involves
a high degree of risk.  We urge you to carefully consider the ''Risk Factors'' beginning on page
2.
Neither the Securities and Exchange
Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy
of the prospectus.  Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is ____________,
2012.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
i
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
ii
THE OFFERING
1
RISK FACTORS
2
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
14
USE OF PROCEEDS
15
MARKET PRICE OF AND DIVIDENDS ON OUR COMMON STOCK
AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
15
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
16
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
28
MANAGEMENT
42
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
46
STOCK OWNERSHIP
55
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
57
DESCRIPTION OF OUR CAPITAL STOCK
58
SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
65
SELLING STOCKHOLDER
66
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
68
LEGAL MATTERS
69
EXPERTS
69
INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL
69
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
69
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
F-1
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
You should only rely on the information
contained in this prospectus.  We have not authorized anyone to give any information or make any representation about
this offering that differs from, or adds to, the information in this prospectus or in its documents that are publicly filed with
the SEC.  Therefore, if anyone does give you different or additional information, you should not rely on it.  The
delivery of this prospectus does not mean that there have not been any changes in our condition since the date of this prospectus.  If
you are in a jurisdiction where it is unlawful to offer the securities offered by this prospectus, or if you are a person to whom
it is unlawful to direct such activities, then the offer presented by this prospectus does not extend to you.  This prospectus
speaks only as of its date except where it indicates that another date applies.
Market data and certain industry forecasts
used in this prospectus were obtained from market research, publicly available information and industry publications. We believe
that these sources are generally reliable, but the accuracy and completeness of such information is not guaranteed. We have not
independently verified this information, and we do not make any representation as to the accuracy of such information.
In this prospectus, the terms "we",
"us", "our" and "our company" refer to Advaxis, Inc., a Delaware corporation, resulting from
the reincorporation of our company from Colorado to Delaware described elsewhere in this prospectus (unless the context references
such entity prior to the June 20, 2006 reincorporation from Colorado to Delaware, in which case it refers to the Colorado entity).
The name Advaxis is our trademark. Other
trademarks and product names appearing in this prospectus are the property of their respective owners.
i
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This summary highlights some
important information from this prospectus, and it may not contain all of the information that is important to you.  You
should read the following summary together with the more detailed information regarding us and our common stock being sold in this
offering, including "Risk Factors" and our financial statements and related notes, included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Our Company
We are a development stage biotechnology
company with the intent to develop safe and effective immunotherapies for cancer and infectious diseases. These immunotherapies
are based on a platform technology under exclusive license from the University of Pennsylvania, which we refer to as Penn, that
utilizes live attenuated
Listeria monocytogenes
, which we refer to as
Listeria
or
Lm
, bioengineered to secrete
antigen/adjuvant fusion proteins. These
Lm
-LLO strains use a fragment of the protein listeriolysin (LLO), fused to a tumor
associated antigen (TAA) or other antigen of interest. We believe these
Lm
-LLO agents redirect the potent immune response
to
Lm
which is inherent in humans, to the TAA or antigen of interest. The immune response to a live, metabolically competent
pathogen is much more complex than the response to a synthetic or organic molecule and may enable a more comprehensive therapeutic
outcome than current treatment modalities. We believe this to be a broadly enabling platform technology that can be applied to
the treatment of many types of cancers and infectious diseases.
The discoveries that underlie
this innovative technology are based upon the work of Yvonne Paterson, Ph.D., Professor of Microbiology at Penn.
Lm
-LLO
based immunotherapies stimulate the immune system to induce antigen-specific anti-tumor immune responses involving both innate
and adaptive arms of the immune system. In addition, this technology facilitates the immune response by altering the microenvironment
of tumors to make them more susceptible to immune attack.
We have focused our initial development
efforts on therapeutic immunotherapies targeting HPV-associated diseases: cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, which we refer to
as CIN 2/3, recurrent or refractory cervical cancer, and head and neck cancer. In addition we have developed immunotherapies for
prostate cancer, and HER2 expressing cancers (such as breast, gastric, bladder, brain, pancreatic and ovarian cancer) . Our lead
drug candidates in clinical development are as follows:
Immunotherapy
Indication
Stage
ADXS-HPV
Cervical Cancer
Phase 1
Company sponsored & completed in 2007 with 15 patients.
Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia
Phase 2
Company sponsored study, initiated in March 2010 in the US. The Company completed enrollment of the low-dose cohort in September 2011 (41 patients) and as of May 31, 2012 has enrolled 37/40 patients in the mid-dose cohort.
Cervical Cancer
Phase 2
Company sponsored study initiated in November 2010 in India in 110 Patients with recurrent or refractory cervical cancer. As of May 31, 2012, 109/110 patients have been dosed
Cervical Cancer
Phase 2
The Gynecologic Oncology Group (GOG) of the National Cancer Institute is conducting a study in 67 patients with recurrent or refractory cervical cancer which is currently open to enrollment. As of May 31, 2012, 6/67 patients have been dosed.
Head & Neck Cancer
Phase 1
The Cancer Research UK (CRUK) is funding a study of 45 patients with head & neck cancer at 3 UK sites. As of May 31, 2012, 2 patients have been enrolled.
ADXS-PSA
Prostate Cancer
Phase 1
Company sponsored (timing to be determined).
ADXS-HER2
HER2 Expressing Cancer
Phase 1
Company sponsored (timing to be determined).
ADXS-HER2
Canine Osteosarcoma
Phase 1
Company sponsored study, initiated in July 2011 in the US.
We have sustained losses from
operations in each fiscal year since our inception, and we expect these losses to continue for the indefinite future, due to the
substantial investment in research and development.  As of October 31, 2011 and April 30, 2012, we had an accumulated
deficit of $35,531,740 and $41,687,622, respectively and shareholders' deficiency of $12,279,713 and $11,796,020, respectively.
ii
To date, we have outsourced many
functions of drug development including manufacturing and clinical trials management. Accordingly, the expenses of these outsourced
services account for a significant amount of our accumulated loss. We cannot predict when, if ever, any of our immunotherapies
will become commercially viable or approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration, which we refer to as the FDA. We
expect to spend substantial additional sums on the continued administration and research and development of proprietary products
and technologies, including conducting clinical trials for our immunotherapies, with no certainty that our immunotherapies will
become commercially viable or profitable as a result of these expenditures.
We intend to continue devoting
a substantial portion of our resources to the continued pre-clinical development and optimization of our platform technology so
as to develop it to its full potential and to further identify appropriate new drug candidates. Specifically, we intend to conduct
research relating to developing the next generations of our
Lm
-LLO based immunotherapies using new antigens of interest;
improving the
Lm
-LLO based platform technology by developing new strains of
Listeria
which may be more suitable as
live vaccine vectors; and continuing to develop the use of the LLO as a component of a fusion protein based immunotherapy. These
activities may require significant financial resources, as well as areas of expertise beyond those readily available. In order
to provide additional resources and capital, we may enter into research, collaborative or commercial partnerships, joint ventures,
or other arrangements with competitive or complementary companies, including major international pharmaceutical companies or universities.
Recent Developments
August 2012 Note
On August 27, 2012, we
issued a convertible promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $100,000 to JMJ Financial, which we refer to as the
August 2012 Note, for an aggregate purchase price of $100,000. There are no periodic payments of interest on the August 2012
Note. The August 2012 Note is initially convertible at a per share conversion price equal to $0.15. In addition, if the
August 2012 Note is converted after November 30, 2012 and the market price of our common stock is less than $0.16 per share
on the date of conversion, then the conversion price shall equal 95% of the average of the three lowest closing prices in the
15 trading days prior to the date of the conversion. The August 2012 Note matures on August 29, 2013. To the extent JMJ
Financial does not elect to convert the August 2012 Note as described above, the principal amount of the August 2012 Note not
so converted on or prior to the maturity date shall be payable in cash on the maturity date.
The August 2012 Note may be converted by
JMJ Financial, at its option, in whole or in part. The August 2012 Note includes a limitation on conversion, which provides that
at no time will JMJ Financial be entitled to convert any portion of the August 2012 Note, to the extent that after such conversion,
JMJ Financial (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own more than 4.99% of the outstanding shares of our common stock
as of such date.
Pursuant to the terms of the
August 2012 Note, we agreed to include up to 3,250,000 shares of our common stock which may be issuable upon conversion of
the August 2012 Note on the next registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission after the
issuance date of the August 2012 Note.
JMJ August 2012 Settlement Agreement
On August 27, 2012, we entered
into a settlement agreement with JMJ Financial pursuant to which we issued to JMJ Financial 4,076,923 shares of our common stock
for the mutual release of any claims held by our company or JMJ Financial relating to our failure to file the registration statement
related to the May 2012 issuance of 4,000,000 shares of our common stock to JMJ Financial and have the registration statement
declared effective by certain prescribed deadlines.
Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation
On August 16, 2012, we filed a certificate of amendment to our
amended and restated certificate of incorporation with the Delaware Secretary of State to increase the total number of authorized
shares of capital stock available for issuance from 505,000,000, consisting of 500,000,000 shares of our common stock and 5,000,000
shares of "blank check" preferred stock, to 1,005,000,000, consisting of 1,000,000,000 shares of our common stock and
5,000,000 shares of "blank check" preferred stock. The certificate of amendment became effective upon filing.
Socius Stock Issuance
On July 24, 2012, the Circuit Court of the
11th Judicial Circuit in and for Miami-Dade County, Florida entered an Order Approving Stipulation for Settlement of Claim, which
we refer to as the Order, in the matter titled Socius CG II, Ltd. v. Advaxis, Inc. The Order, together with the Stipulation for
Settlement Claim, which we refer to as the Stipulation, provide for the full and final settlement of Socius's $2,888,860
claim against us in connection with past due invoices relating to clinical trial services, which we refer to as the Claim. Socius
purchased the Claim against us from Numoda Corporation.
Pursuant to the terms of the
Order and the Stipulation, we issued and delivered to Socius an aggregate of 12,029,148 shares of our common stock for one-half of the Claim and (ii) we issued and delivered to Socius 12,029,148 shares of our common stock
for the remaining half of the Claim, which are subject to adjustment as described in the Stipulation.
July 2012 Note
On July 21, 2012, we received $250,000 from
JLSI, LLC in return for issuing to JLSI, LLC a promissory note in the principal amount of $250,000, which we refer to as the JLSI
Note. The JLSI Note bears interest at 33% per annum, compounded annually and matures on December 31, 2012. We may not redeem the
JLSI Note without the written consent of JLSI.
July Warrant Exchange
On June 8, 2012, Thomas A. Moore,
our Chief Executive Officer, waived our obligation to keep reserved from our authorized and available shares of common
stock, such number of shares of our common stock necessary to effect the exercise or conversion, as applicable, in full, of
(i) warrants to purchase an aggregate of 11,064,611 shares of our common stock and (ii) promissory notes convertible into
800,000 shares of our common stock. This waiver expired on August 16, 2012, the date that we filed an amendment to our certificate of incorporation with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware to effect an increase to our authorized shares of common stock.
On July 5, 2012, in consideration
for the waiver described above, we entered into an exchange agreement with Mr. Moore, with an effective date of June 8,
2012, pursuant to which Mr. Moore surrendered warrants to purchase an aggregate of approximately 11,064,611 shares of our
common stock to us in exchange for receiving warrants to purchase an aggregate of approximately 11,064,611 shares of our
common stock that were not exercisable and for which no shares of our common stock were reserved until we filed an amendment
to our certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to effect  an increase to our
authorized shares of common stock. Mr. Moore also agreed pursuant to the exchange agreement not to convert the promissory
notes convertible into 800,000 shares of our common stock until the Company filed on amendment to its certificate of
incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to effect  an increase to its authorized shares of common
stock. In addition, certain of the warrants received in the exchange have an extended expiration date which is two years
following the date we obtained stockholder approval to increase our authorized shares of common stock and filed an amendment
to our certificate of incorporation. Also in July 2012, we entered into exchange agreements with certain additional holders
of warrants to purchase shares of our common stock. After giving effect to these exchanges and the August 16, 2012 amendment
to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, there were warrants to purchase  89,178,770 shares of our common
stock outstanding.
Stock Purchase Agreement
On June 13, 2012, we entered into
a stock purchase agreement with Numoda Corporation, which we refer to as Numoda, pursuant to which we issued to Numoda 15 million
shares of our common stock, which we refer to as the AR Cancellation Shares, at a purchase price per share of $0.15, in exchange
for the immediate cancellation of $2,250,000 of accounts receivables owed by us to Numoda pursuant to the Master Agreement, dated
June 19, 2009, between Numoda and us. Numoda has agreed not to sell the AR Cancellation Shares until July 3, 2012, twenty calendar
days from the closing of the transaction on June 13, 2012, which we refer to as the Lock-Up Period. During the Lock-Up Period,
we have the option, in our sole discretion, to redeem up to 100% of the AR Cancellation Shares at a purchase price per share of
$0.15. In connection with such issuance, we have also agreed to register the resale by Numoda of the AR Cancellation Shares with
the SEC within thirty business days from the closing of the transaction on June 13, 2012.
May 2012 Note Financing
Effective May 14, 2012, we entered
into a Note Purchase Agreement, which we refer to as the May 2012 purchase agreement, with certain accredited investors, whereby
the investors acquired approximately $953,333 of our convertible promissory notes, which we refer to as the May 2012 Notes, for
an aggregate purchase price of approximately $715,000 in a private placement, which we refer to as the May 2012 offering. The May
2012 Notes were issued with an original issue discount of 25%. Each investor paid $0.75 for each $1.00 of principal amount of May
2012 Notes purchased at the closing of the May 2012 offering, which took place on May 18, 2012. The May 2012 Notes are convertible
into shares of our common stock, at a per share conversion price equal to $0.15. Additionally, each investor received a warrant,
which we refer to as the May 2012 Warrants, to purchase
such number of shares of our common stock equal
to 50% of such number of shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the May 2012 Notes at an exercise price of $0.15
per share.
The May 2012 Notes mature on May
18, 2013. We may redeem the May 2012 Notes under certain circumstances. The May 2012 Warrants are exercisable at any time on or
before May 18, 2017. The May 2012 Warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis under certain circumstances.
iii
To the extent an investor does
not elect to convert its May 2012 Notes as described above, the principal amount of the May 2012 Notes not so converted on or prior
to the maturity date shall be payable in cash on the maturity date.
The May 2012 Notes may be converted
by the investors, at the option of such investor, in whole or in part.  However, except as otherwise provided in the
May 2012 Notes, only 75% of the initial principal amount of each May 2012 Note is convertible prior to maturity.  The
May 2012 Notes and May 2012 Warrants include a limitation on conversion or exercise, which provides that at no time will an investor
be entitled to convert any portion of the May 2012 Notes or exercise any of the May 2012 Warrants, to the extent that after such
conversion or exercise, such investor (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own more than 4.99% of the outstanding
shares of our common stock as of such date.
In connection with the May 2012
offering, we entered into a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 18, 2012 with the investors.  Pursuant to
such agreement, we agreed with the investors to provide certain rights to register under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
the shares of our common stock issuable upon any conversion of the May 2012 Notes and the exercise of the May 2012 Warrants, and
agreed to file a registration statement within thirty business days of the closing of the May 2012 offering to register the offering
of the shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the May 2012 Notes and the exercise of the May 2012 Warrants.
Rodman & Renshaw, LLC, which
we refer to as Rodman, a subsidiary of Rodman & Renshaw Capital Group, Inc. (NASDAQ:RODM) acted as the exclusive placement
agent in connection with the May 2012 offering and received compensation of a cash placement fee equal to $28,000 and May 2012
Warrants to purchase 355,556 shares of our common stock, which warrants are exercisable at $0.15 per share and shall expire on
May 18, 2017.
May Note and Warrant Exchange
Effective May
14, 2012, we entered into exchange agreements with certain holders of an aggregate of approximately $4.5 million of outstanding
principal amount of convertible promissory notes, which we refer to as the existing notes, originally issued either on May 12,
2011, October 31, 2011 or January 9, 2012, pursuant to which such holders received (i) an aggregate of approximately 52.2 million
shares of our common stock, and (ii) warrants to purchase an aggregate of approximately 5.8 million shares of our common stock
in exchange for (i) surrendering or converting the existing notes and surrendering warrants to purchase an aggregate of approximately
31.3 million shares of the our common stock originally issued in the prior offerings, and (ii) amending the note purchase agreements
between the Company and the holders of the existing notes, dated as of May 9, 2011, October 28, 2011 or December 29, 2011,
respectively,
to terminate (x) the holders' right to liquidated damages if we fail for any reason to satisfy the current public information
requirement under Rule 144(c) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (y) the holders' right to participate
in any proposed or intended issuance or sale or exchange of the our securities, and (z) the prohibition on our ability to effect,
or enter into an agreement to effect, any issuance of our securities for cash consideration involving a variable rate transaction.
The exchange agreements also provide that, for three months from the date of the exchange agreements, if we offer, issue, or agree
to issue any of our securities, other than Exempt Issuances (as defined in the exchange agreements), at an effective price per
share less than the Base Share Price (as defined in the exchange agreements), then we shall issue additional shares of our common
stock to each holder in accordance with the formula set forth in the exchange agreements.
The
warrants
to purchase an aggregate of approximately 5.8 million shares of our common stock
are substantially identical to the
surrendered
warrants to purchase an aggregate of approximately 31.3 million shares of the our common stock originally issued in the prior offerings,
except that the expiration date of the warrants to purchase an aggregate of approximately 5.8 million shares of our common stock
has been extended for one additional year.
Effective May 14, 2012,
holders
of
an aggregate of approximately $247,000 of existing notes issued on October 31, 2011 and/or January 9, 2012 entered into
Amendment, Consent and Waiver Agreements with our company, pursuant to which such holders agreed to amend the note purchase agreements
between our company and such holders, dated as of October 28, 2011 and/or December 29, 2011, to terminate (i) such holders'
right to participate in any proposed or intended issuance or sale or exchange of our securities, and (ii) the prohibition on our
ability to effect, or enter into an agreement to effect, any issuance of our securities for cash consideration involving a variable
rate transaction.
Our History
We were originally incorporated
in the State of Colorado on June 5, 1987 under the name Great Expectations, Inc.  We were administratively dissolved
on January 1, 1997 and reinstated on June 18, 1998 under the name Great Expectations and Associates, Inc.  In 1999, we
became a reporting company under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  We were a publicly-traded "shell"
company without any business until November 12, 2004 when we acquired Advaxis, Inc., a Delaware corporation, through a Share Exchange
and Reorganization Agreement, dated as of August 25, 2004, which we refer to as the Share Exchange, by and among Advaxis, the stockholders
of Advaxis and us.  As a result of the Share Exchange, Advaxis became our wholly-owned subsidiary and our sole operating
company.  On December 23, 2004, we amended and restated our articles of incorporation and changed our name to Advaxis,
Inc.  On June 6, 2006, our shareholders approved the reincorporation of our company from Colorado to Delaware by merging
the Colorado entity into our wholly-owned Delaware subsidiary. Our date of inception, for financial statement purposes, is March
1, 2002. Our statements of income and cash flows disclose our accumulated losses and net cash increases (decreases), respectively
since inception.
iv
Principal Executive Offices
Our principal executive offices
are located at 305 College Road East, Princeton, New Jersey 08540 and our telephone number is (609) 452-9813.  We maintain
a website at
www.advaxis.com
which contains descriptions of our technology, our drugs and the trial status of each drug.  The
information on our website is not incorporated into this prospectus.
v
THE OFFERING
Shares of common stock offered by us
None
Shares of common stock which may be sold by the selling stockholder
A total of 15,000,000 shares of our common stock
(1)
issued in connection with the Numoda transaction.
Use of proceeds
We will not receive any proceeds from the resale of the shares of common stock offered by the selling stockholder as all of such proceeds will be paid to the selling stockholder.
Risk factors
The purchase of our common stock involves a high degree of risk.  You should carefully review and consider the "Risk Factors" section of this prospectus for a discussion of factors to consider before deciding to invest in shares of our common stock.
OTC Bulletin Board market symbol
ADXS.OB
(1) These shares represent approximately 3.9% of
our currently outstanding shares of common stock (based on 388,205,123 shares of common stock outstanding as of August 29,
2012). These shares also represent approximately 2.8% of our currently outstanding shares of common stock (based on
542,358,818 shares of common stock outstanding as of August 29, 2012) on a fully diluted basis (excluding Optimus warrants in
the amount of 25,560,000).
1
RISK FACTORS
An investment in our common stock is
highly speculative, involves a high degree of risk and should be made only by investors who can afford a complete loss of their
investment.  You should carefully consider, together with the other matters referred to in this prospectus, the following
risk factors before you decide whether to buy our common stock.
Risks Related to our Business
We are a development stage company.
We are an early development stage biotechnology
company with a history of losses and can provide no assurance as to future operating results.  As a result of losses
which will continue throughout our development stage, we may exhaust our financial resources and be unable to complete the development
of our production.  Our deficit will continue to grow during our drug development period.
We have sustained losses from operations
in each fiscal year since our inception, and we expect losses to continue for the indefinite future, due to the substantial investment
in research and development.  As of October 31, 2011 and April 30, 2012, we had an accumulated deficit of $35,531,740
and $41,687,622, respectively and shareholders' deficiency of $12,279,713 and $11,796,020, respectively.  We expect
to spend substantial additional sums on the continued administration and research and development of proprietary products and technologies
with no certainty that our immunotherapies will become commercially viable or profitable as a result of these expenditures.
As a result of our current lack of financial liquidity
and negative stockholders equity, our auditors have expressed substantial concern about our ability to continue as a "going
concern" .
Our limited capital resources and operations
to date have been funded primarily with the proceeds from public and private equity and debt financings, NOL and Research tax credits
and income earned on investments and grants. Based on our currently available cash, we do not have adequate cash on hand to cover
our anticipated expenses for the next 12 months. If we fail to raise a significant amount of capital, we may need to significantly
curtail operations, cease operations or seek federal bankruptcy protection in the near future. These conditions have caused our
auditors to raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.  Consequently, the audit report
prepared by our independent public accounting firm relating to our financial statements for the year ended October 31, 2011 included
a going concern explanatory paragraph.
There can be no assurance that we will receive funding
from Optimus in connection with the Series B preferred equity financing and if the average closing sale price of our common stock
on each tranche notice date is less than $0.15 per share, we may not be able to require Optimus to purchase the entire $7.5 million
of Series B preferred stock issuable under the Series B purchase agreement, as amended.
On July 19, 2010, we entered into a Series
B preferred stock purchase agreement, which we refer to as the Series B purchase agreement, with Optimus Capital Partners, LLC,
which we refer to as Optimus, which was subsequently amended on April 4, 2011. Pursuant to the Series B purchase agreement, Optimus
remains obligated to purchase $2.84 million of our non-convertible, redeemable Series B preferred stock, which we refer to as our
Series B preferred stock, at a price of $10,000 per share from time to time, subject to our ability to effect and maintain an effective
registration statement for the remaining 25,610,038 shares underlying the warrants issued to an affiliate of Optimus in connection
with the transaction.  As of August 29, 2012, Optimus had purchased an aggregate of 466 shares of Series B preferred stock
and remains obligated, from time to time until July 19, 2013, to purchase up to an additional 284 shares of Series B preferred
stock, for an aggregate purchase price of $2,840,000, upon notice from us to Optimus, if certain conditions set forth in the Series
B purchase agreement, as amended, are satisfied, including among other things that: (i) we must be in compliance with our
SEC reporting obligations, (ii) our common stock must be quoted on an eligible trading market, (iii) a material adverse effect
relating to, among other things, our results of operations, assets, business or financial condition must not have occurred since
July 19, 2010, other than losses incurred in the ordinary course of business, (iv) we must not be in default under any material
agreement, (v) Optimus and its affiliates must not own more than 9.99% of our outstanding common stock, and (vi) we must comply
with certain other requirements set forth in the Series B purchase agreement, as amended.  If we fail to comply with
any of these requirements, Optimus will not be obligated to purchase our Series B preferred stock and we will not receive any funding
from Optimus. Moreover, if we exercise our option to require Optimus to purchase our Series B preferred stock, and our common stock
has a closing price of less than $0.15 per share on the trading day immediately preceding our delivery of the exercise notice,
we may trigger at closing certain anti-dilution protection provisions in certain outstanding warrants that would result in an adjustment
to the number and price of certain outstanding warrants.
2
In connection with our Series B preferred
equity financing, we originally issued to an affiliate of Optimus a three-year warrant to purchase up to 40,500,000 shares of our
common stock, at an initial exercise price of $0.25 per share, of which no shares of our common stock remain available to purchase.  In
connection with the amendment to the Series B purchase agreement, we subsequently issued to an affiliate of Optimus a three-year
warrant to purchase up to an additional 25,560,000 shares of our common stock, at an initial exercise price of $0.15 per share.  The
warrants provide that on each tranche notice date under the Series B purchase agreement, as amended, (i) that portion of the warrants,
in the aggregate, equal to 135% of the tranche amount will vest and become exercisable (and such vested portion may be exercised
at any time during the exercise period on or after such tranche notice date) and (ii) the exercise price will be adjusted to the
closing sale price of a share of our common stock on such tranche notice date.  We are not permitted to deliver a tranche
notice under the Series B purchase agreement, as amended, and require Optimus to purchase shares of Series B preferred stock if
the number of registered shares underlying the warrant issued to the affiliate of Optimus is insufficient to cover the portion
of the warrant that will vest and become exercisable in connection with such tranche notice.  If the average closing
sale price of our common stock on each tranche notice date is less than $0.15 per share, we may not be able to require Optimus
to purchase the remaining $2.84 million of Series B preferred stock issuable under the Series B purchase agreement, as amended,
without issuing additional warrant shares.  We cannot assure you that we will be able to timely effect and maintain a
registration statement for the remaining 25,560,000 warrant shares  (or any additional warrant shares that may be necessary)
so as to permit us to require Optimus to purchase the remaining $2,840,000 of Series B preferred stock under the Series B purchase
agreement, as amended.
Our business will require substantial additional investment
that we have not yet secured, and our failure to raise capital and/or pursue partnering opportunities will materially adversely
affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We expect to continue to spend substantial
amounts on research and development, including conducting clinical trials for our immunotherapies. However, we will not have sufficient
resources to develop fully any new products or technologies unless we are able to raise substantial additional financing on acceptable
terms, secure funds from new partners or consummate a preferred equity financing under the Series B purchase agreement, as amended.
We cannot be assured that financing will be available at all.  Our failure to raise a significant amount of capital in
the near future, will materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations, and we may need
to significantly curtail operations, cease operations or seek federal bankruptcy protection in the near future.  Any
additional investments or resources required would be approached, to the extent appropriate in the circumstances, in an incremental
fashion to attempt to cause minimal disruption or dilution.  Any additional capital raised through the sale of equity
or convertible debt securities will result in dilution to our existing stockholders.  No assurances can be given, however,
that we will be able to achieve these goals or that we will be able to continue as a going concern.
We have significant indebtedness which may restrict our
business and operations, adversely affect our cash flow and restrict our future access to sufficient funding to finance desired
growth.
As of August 29, 2012, our
total outstanding indebtedness was approximately $2.7 million, which included the face value of all our outstanding junior
bridge notes in the amount of approximately $0.5 million, a note outstanding to our chief executive officer in the amount
of approximately $0.4 million, debt acquired in October 2011 with a remaining aggregate principal amount of $50,000,
debt acquired in January 2012 with a remaining aggregate principal amount of approximately $0.2 million, debt acquired in
May 2012 with a remaining aggregate principal amount of approximately $1.0 million and debt acquired in July and August 2012
with a remaining aggregate principal balance at approximately $0.5 million. Approximately $1.0 million of the aggregate $2.7
million is due on May 18, 2013. Maturity dates for the remaining $1.7 million range between October 2011 and on or about
September 30, 2014. Certain of our indebtedness contain restrictive covenants that limit our ability to issue certain types
of indebtedness, which may prevent us from obtaining additional indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms, or at
all.  We dedicate a substantial portion of our cash to pay interest and principal on our debt. If we are not able to
service our debt, we would need to refinance all or part of that debt, sell assets, borrow more money or sell securities,
which we may not be able to do on commercially reasonable terms, or at all.  In addition, our failure to timely
repay (or extend) amounts due and owing under our outstanding junior bridge notes issued in October 2009 may trigger
the anti-dilution protection provisions in substantially all of our warrants (other than the warrants issued to the affiliate
of Optimus and to certain bridge note holders), in which case holders of our common stock will experience significant
additional dilution.
The terms of our notes include customary
events of default and covenants that restrict our ability to incur additional indebtedness. These restrictions and covenants may
prevent us from engaging in transactions that might otherwise be considered beneficial to us. A breach of the provisions of our
indebtedness could result in an event of default under our outstanding notes.  If an event of default occurs under our
notes (after any applicable notice and cure periods), the holders would be entitled to accelerate the repayment of amounts outstanding,
plus accrued and unpaid interest.   In the event of a default under our senior indebtedness, the holders could also
foreclose against the assets securing such obligations.  In the event of a foreclosure on all or substantially all of
our assets, we may not be able to continue to operate as a going concern.
Our limited operating history does not afford investors
a sufficient history on which to base an investment decision.
We commenced our
Lm
-LLO based immunotherapy
development business in February 2002 and have existed as a development stage company since such time.  Prior thereto
we conducted no business.  Accordingly, we have a limited operating history.  Investors must consider the risks
and difficulties we have encountered in the rapidly evolving vaccine and therapeutic biopharmaceutical industry.  Such
risks include the following:
·
competition from companies that have substantially greater assets and financial resources than
we have;
·
need for acceptance of our immunotherapies;
·
ability to anticipate and adapt to a competitive market and rapid technological developments;
3
·
amount and timing of operating costs and capital expenditures relating to expansion of our business,
operations and infrastructure;
·
need to rely on multiple levels of complex financing agreements with outside funding due to the
length of drug development cycles and governmental approved protocols associated with the pharmaceutical industry; and
·
dependence upon key personnel including key independent consultants and advisors.
We cannot be certain that our strategy will
be successful or that we will successfully address these risks.  In the event that we do not successfully address these
risks, our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.  We
may be required to reduce our staff, discontinue certain research or development programs of our future products and cease to operate.
We can provide no assurance of the successful and timely
development of new products.
Our immunotherapies are at various stages
of research and development. Further development and extensive testing will be required to determine their technical feasibility
and commercial viability. Our success will depend on our ability to achieve scientific and technological advances and to translate
such advances into licensable, FDA-approvable, commercially competitive products on a timely basis. Immunotherapies and vaccines
that we may develop are not likely to be commercially available until five to ten or more years. The proposed development schedules
for our immunotherapies may be affected by a variety of factors, including technological difficulties, clinical trial failures,
regulatory hurdles, competitive products, intellectual property challenges and/or changes in governmental regulation, many of which
will not be within our control. Any delay in the development, introduction or marketing of our products could result either in
such products being marketed at a time when their cost and performance characteristics would not be competitive in the marketplace
or in the shortening of their commercial lives. In light of the long-term nature of our projects, the unproven technology involved
and the other factors described elsewhere in "Risk Factors," there can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully
complete the development or marketing of any new products.
Our research and development expenses are subject to uncertainty.
Factors affecting our research and development
expenses include, but are not limited to:
·
competition from companies that have substantially greater assets and financial resources than
we have;
·
need for acceptance of our immunotherapies;
·
ability to anticipate and adapt to a competitive market and rapid technological developments;
·
amount and timing of operating costs and capital expenditures relating to expansion of our business,
operations and infrastructure;
·
need to rely on multiple levels of outside funding due to the length of drug development cycles
and governmental approved protocols associated with the pharmaceutical industry; and
·
dependence upon key personnel including key independent consultants and advisors.
We are subject to numerous risks inherent in conducting
clinical trials.
We outsource the management of our clinical
trials to third parties. Agreements with clinical investigators and medical institutions for clinical testing and with other third
parties for data management services, place substantial responsibilities on these parties which, if unmet, could result in delays
in, or termination of, our clinical trials. For example, if any of our clinical trial sites fail to comply with FDA-approved good
clinical practices, we may be unable to use the data gathered at those sites. If these clinical investigators, medical institutions
or other third parties do not carry out their contractual duties or obligations or fail to meet expected deadlines, or if the quality
or accuracy of the clinical data they obtain is compromised due to their failure to adhere to our clinical protocols or for other
reasons, our clinical trials may be extended, delayed or terminated, and we may be unable to obtain regulatory approval for or
successfully commercialize agents such as ADXS-HPV. We are not certain that we will successfully recruit enough patients to complete
our clinical trials nor that we will reach our primary endpoints. Delays in recruitment, lack of clinical benefit or unacceptable
side effects would delay or prevent the initiation of the Phase 3 trials of ADXS-HPV.
We or our regulators may suspend or terminate
our clinical trials for a number of reasons.  We may voluntarily suspend or terminate our clinical trials if at any time
we believe they present an unacceptable risk to the patients enrolled in our clinical trials or do not demonstrate clinical benefit.  In
addition, regulatory agencies may order the temporary or permanent discontinuation of our clinical trials at any time if they believe
that the clinical trials are not being conducted in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements or that they present an
unacceptable safety risk to the patients enrolled in our clinical trials.
4
Our clinical trial operations are subject
to regulatory inspections at any time.  If regulatory inspectors conclude that we or our clinical trial sites are not
in compliance with applicable regulatory requirements for conducting clinical trials, we may receive reports of observations or
warning letters detailing deficiencies, and we will be required to implement corrective actions.  If regulatory agencies
deem our responses to be inadequate, or are dissatisfied with the corrective actions we or our clinical trial sites have implemented,
our clinical trials may be temporarily or permanently discontinued, we may be fined, we or our investigators may be precluded from
conducting any ongoing or any future clinical trials, the government may refuse to approve our marketing applications or allow
us to manufacture or market our products, and we may be criminally prosecuted.
The successful development of biopharmaceuticals is highly
uncertain.
Successful development of biopharmaceuticals
is highly uncertain and is dependent on numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control.  Immunotherapies that
appear promising in the early phases of development may fail to reach the market for several reasons including:
·
Preclinical study results that may show the immunotherapy to be less effective than desired (e.g.,
the study failed to meet its primary objectives) or to have harmful or problematic side effects;
·
Clinical study results that may show the immunotherapy to be less effective than expected (e.g.,
the study failed to meet its primary endpoint) or to have unacceptable side effects;
·
Failure to receive the necessary regulatory approvals or a delay in receiving such approvals.
Among other things, such delays may be caused by slow enrollment in clinical studies, length of time to achieve study endpoints,
additional time requirements for data analysis, or Biologics License Application preparation, discussions with the FDA, an FDA
request for additional preclinical or clinical data, or unexpected safety or manufacturing issues;
·
Manufacturing costs, formulation issues, pricing or reimbursement issues, or other factors that
make the immunotherapy uneconomical; and
·
The proprietary rights of others and their competing products and technologies that may prevent
the immunotherapy from being commercialized.
Success in preclinical and early clinical
studies does not ensure that large-scale clinical studies will be successful.  Clinical results are frequently susceptible
to varying interpretations that may delay, limit or prevent regulatory approvals. The length of time necessary to complete clinical
studies and to submit an application for marketing approval for a final decision by a regulatory authority varies significantly
from one immunotherapy to the next, and may be difficult to predict.
We must comply with significant government regulations.
The research and development, manufacture
and marketing of human therapeutic and diagnostic products are subject to regulation, primarily by the FDA in the U.S. and by comparable
authorities in other countries.  These national agencies and other federal, state, local and foreign entities regulate,
among other things, research and development activities (including testing in animals and in humans) and the testing, manufacturing,
handling, labeling, storage, record keeping, approval, advertising and promotion of the products that we are developing.  Noncompliance
with applicable requirements can result in various adverse consequences, including delay in approving or refusal to approve product
licenses or other applications, suspension or termination of clinical investigations, revocation of approvals previously granted,
fines, criminal prosecution, recall or seizure of products, injunctions against shipping products and total or partial suspension
of production and/or refusal to allow a company to enter into governmental supply contracts.
The process of obtaining requisite FDA approval
has historically been costly and time-consuming. Current FDA requirements for a new human biological product to be marketed in
the U.S. include: (1) the successful conclusion of preclinical laboratory and animal tests, if appropriate, to gain preliminary
information on the product's safety; (2) filing with the FDA of an Investigational New Drug Application, which we refer to
as an IND, to conduct human clinical trials for drugs or biologics; (3) the successful completion of adequate and well-controlled
human clinical trials to establish the safety and efficacy of the investigational new drug for its recommended use; and (4) filing
by a company and acceptance and approval by the FDA of a Biologic License Application, which we refer to as a BLA, for a biological
investigational new drug, to allow commercial distribution of a biologic product. A delay in one or more of the procedural steps
outlined above could be harmful to us in terms of getting our immunotherapies through clinical testing and to market.
5
We can provide no assurance that our investigational new
drugs will obtain regulatory approval or that the results of clinical studies will be favorable.
In February 2006, we received permission
from the appropriate governmental/regulatory agencies in Israel, Mexico and Serbia to conduct a Phase 1 clinical study of ADXS-HPV,
our first
Lm
-LLO based immunotherapy targeting HPV16-E7 to determine safety and the maximum tolerated dose in patients with
recurrent or refractory cervical cancer. The study was completed in the fiscal quarter ended January 31, 2008. The next step was
to test ADXS-HPV in the U.S. which required the filing of an IND with the FDA. The filing included the required preclinical animal
pharmacology and toxicology studies, manufacturing information, proposed clinical protocol and investigator information as well
as the data generated from the Phase 1 study. Unlike the Phase 2 study patient population of late stage cervical cancer patients,
the clinical protocol submitted in the IND proposed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of ADXS-HPV in healthy young patients with
CIN 2/3, the pre-neoplastic stage of cervical cancer. On January 6, 2009 we received permission from the FDA to conduct the Phase
2 clinical trial and the trial was initiated in March 2010. However, even though we were allowed to initiate this trial, as with
any investigational new drug under an IND, we are always at risk of a clinical hold. There can be delays in obtaining FDA or any
other necessary regulatory approvals of any investigational new drug and failure to receive such approvals would have an adverse
effect on the investigational new drug's potential commercial success and on our business, prospects, financial condition
and results of operations. In addition, it is possible that an approved product may be found to be ineffective or unsafe due to
conditions or facts which arise after development has been completed and regulatory approvals have been obtained. In this event,
we may be required to withdraw such product from the market. To the extent that our success will depend on any regulatory approvals
from governmental authorities outside of the U.S. that perform roles similar to that of the FDA, uncertainties similar to those
stated above will also exist.
We rely upon patents to protect our technology.  We
may be unable to protect our intellectual property rights and we may be liable for infringing the intellectual property rights
of others.
Our ability to compete effectively will
depend on our ability to maintain the proprietary nature of our technologies, including the
Lm
-LLO based immunotherapy platform
technology, and the proprietary technology of others with whom we have entered into collaboration and licensing agreements.
As of August 29, 2012 we have 39 patents that
have been issued and licenses for 39 patent applications that are pending (including the 23 patent applications obtained in May
2010 and 2 patent applications obtained in November 2011).  We have licensed most of these patents and applications from
Penn and we have obtained the rights to all future patent applications originating in the laboratories of Dr. Yvonne Paterson and
Dr. Fred Frankel.  Further, we rely on a combination of trade secrets and nondisclosure, and other contractual agreements
and technical measures to protect our rights in the technology.  We depend upon confidentiality agreements with our officers,
employees, consultants, and subcontractors to maintain the proprietary nature of the technology. These measures may not afford
us sufficient or complete protection, and others may independently develop technology similar to ours, otherwise avoid the confidentiality
agreements, or produce patents that would materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition, and results
of operations.  Such competitive events, technologies and patents may limit our ability to raise funds, prevent other
companies from collaborating with us, and in certain cases prevent us from further developing our technology due to third party
patent blocking rights.
We are aware of Aduro Biotech, a company
comprised in part of former Cerus and Anza (two former biotech companies) employees that is investigating
Listeria
vaccines.
We believe that through our exclusive worldwide license with Penn we have the earliest known and dominant patent positions in the
U.S. and rest of world for the use of recombinant
Listeria monocytogenes
expressing fusion proteins or tumor antigens as
an immunotherapy for the treatment of infectious diseases and cancer.  We successfully defended our intellectual property
by contesting a challenge made by Anza to our patent position in Europe on a claim not available in the U.S.  The European
Patent Office, which we refer to as the EPO, Board of Appeals in Munich, Germany has ruled in favor of The Trustees of Penn and
its exclusive licensee Advaxis and reversed a patent ruling that revoked a technology patent that had resulted from an opposition
filed by Anza.  The ruling of the EPO Board of Appeals is final and cannot be appealed.  The granted claims,
the subject matter of which was discovered by Dr. Yvonne Paterson, scientific founder of Advaxis, are directed to the method of
preparation and composition of matter of recombinant bacteria expressing tumor antigens for treatment of patients with cancer.  Based
on searches of publicly available databases, we do not believe that Anza, Aduro or any other third party owns any published
Listeria
patents or has any issued patent claims that might materially and adversely affect our ability to operate our business as currently
contemplated in the field of recombinant
Listeria
monocytogenes.  Additionally, our proprietary position is that
the issued patents and licenses for pending applications restricts anyone from using plasmid based
Listeria
constructs,
or those that are bioengineered to deliver antigens fused to LLO, ActA, or fragments of LLO or ActA.
We are dependent upon our license agreement with Penn;
if we fail to make payments due and owing to Penn under our license agreement, our business will be materially and adversely affected.
Pursuant to the terms of our Second and
Third Amendment Agreements with Penn, as amended, we have acquired exclusive worldwide licenses for an additional 25 patent applications
related to our proprietary
Listeria
vaccine technology. As of August 29, 2012, we owed Penn approximately $482,000 in patent
expenses (including licensing fees).  We can provide no assurance that we will be able to make all payments due and owing
thereunder, that such licenses will not be terminated or expire during critical periods, that we will be able to obtain licenses
for other rights which may be important to us, or, if obtained, that such licenses will be obtained on commercially reasonable
terms.
6
If we are unable to maintain and/or obtain
licenses, we may have to develop alternatives to avoid infringing on the patents of others, potentially causing increased costs
and delays in drug development and introduction or precluding the development, manufacture, or sale of planned products. Some of
our licenses provide for limited periods of exclusivity that require minimum license fees and payments and/or may be extended only
with the consent of the licensor. We can provide no assurance that we will be able to meet these minimum license fees in the future
or that these third parties will grant extensions on any or all such licenses. This same restriction may be contained in licenses
obtained in the future. Additionally, we can provide no assurance that the patents underlying any licenses will be valid and enforceable.
To the extent any products developed by us are based on licensed technology, royalty payments on the licenses will reduce our gross
profit from such product sales and may render the sales of such products uneconomical.
We have no manufacturing, sales, marketing
or distribution capability and we must rely upon third parties for such.
We do not intend to create facilities to
manufacture our products and therefore are dependent upon third parties to do so. We currently have agreements with Recipharm Cobra
Biologics Limited, which we refer to as Recipharm Cobra, and Vibalogics GmbH for production of our immunotherapies for research
and development and testing purposes. Our reliance on third parties for the manufacture of our drug substance, investigational
new drugs and approved products creates a dependency that could severely disrupt our research and development, our clinical testing,
and ultimately our sales and marketing efforts if the source of such supply proves to be unreliable or unavailable. If the contracted
manufacturing source is unreliable or unavailable, we may not be able to manufacture clinical drug supplies of our immunotherapies,
and our preclinical and clinical testing programs may not be able to move forward and our entire business plan could fail.
If we are unable to establish or manage strategic
collaborations in the future, our revenue and drug development may be limited.
Our strategy includes eventual substantial
reliance upon strategic collaborations for marketing and commercialization of ADXS-HPV, and we may rely even more on strategic
collaborations for research, development, marketing and commercialization of our other immunotherapies. To date, we have not entered
into any strategic collaborations with third parties capable of providing these services although we have been heavily reliant
upon third party outsourcing for our clinical trials execution and production of drug supplies for use in clinical trials. In addition,
we have not yet licensed, marketed or sold any of our immunotherapies or entered into successful collaborations for these services
in order to ultimately commercialize our immunotherapies. Establishing strategic collaborations is difficult and time-consuming.
Our discussion with potential collaborators may not lead to the establishment of collaborations on favorable terms, if at all.
For example, potential collaborators may reject collaborations based upon their assessment of our financial, clinical, regulatory
or intellectual property position. If we successfully establish new collaborations, these relationships may never result in the
successful development or commercialization of our immunotherapies or the generation of sales revenue. To the extent that we enter
into co-promotion or other collaborative arrangements, our product revenues are likely to be lower than if we directly marketed
and sold any products that we may develop.
Management of our relationships with our
collaborators will require:
·
significant time and effort from our management team;
·
coordination of our research and development programs with the research and development priorities
of our collaborators; and
·
effective allocation of our resources to multiple projects.
If we continue to enter into research and
development collaborations at the early phases of drug development, our success will in part depend on the performance of our corporate
collaborators. We will not directly control the amount or timing of resources devoted by our corporate collaborators to activities
related to our immunotherapies. Our corporate collaborators may not commit sufficient resources to our research and development
programs or the commercialization, marketing or distribution of our immunotherapies. If any corporate collaborator fails to commit
sufficient resources, our preclinical or clinical development programs related to this collaboration could be delayed or terminated.
Also, our collaborators may pursue existing or other development-stage products or alternative technologies in preference to those
being developed in collaboration with us. Finally, if we fail to make required milestone or royalty payments to our collaborators
or to observe other obligations in our agreements with them, our collaborators may have the right to terminate those agreements.
We may incur substantial liabilities from any product
liability claims if our insurance coverage for those claims is inadequate.
We face an inherent risk of product liability
exposure related to the testing of our immunotherapies in human clinical trials, and will face an even greater risk if the approved
products are sold commercially. An individual may bring a liability claim against us if one of the immunotherapies causes, or merely
appears to have caused, an injury. If we cannot successfully defend ourselves against the product liability claim, we will incur
substantial liabilities. Regardless of merit or eventual outcome, liability claims may result in:
·
decreased demand for our immunotherapies;
·
damage to our reputation;
7
·
withdrawal of clinical trial participants;
·
costs of related litigation;
·
substantial monetary awards to patients or other claimants;
·
loss of revenues;
·
the inability to commercialize immunotherapies; and
·
increased difficulty in raising required additional funds in the private and public capital markets.
We have insurance coverage on our clinical
trials for each clinical trial site. We do not have product liability insurance because we do not have products on the market.
We currently are in the process of obtaining insurance coverage and to expand such coverage to include the sale of commercial products
if marketing approval is obtained for any of our immunotherapies. However, insurance coverage is increasingly expensive and we
may not be able to maintain insurance coverage at a reasonable cost and we may not be able to obtain insurance coverage that will
be adequate to satisfy any liability that may arise.
We may incur significant costs complying with environmental
laws and regulations.
We and our contracted third parties will
use hazardous materials, including chemicals and biological agents and compounds that could be dangerous to human health and safety
or the environment.  As appropriate, we will store these materials and wastes resulting from their use at our or our
outsourced laboratory facility pending their ultimate use or disposal.  We will contract with a third party to properly
dispose of these materials and wastes.  We will be subject to a variety of federal, state and local laws and regulations
governing the use, generation, manufacture, storage, handling and disposal of these materials and wastes.  We may also
incur significant costs complying with environmental laws and regulations adopted in the future.
If we use biological and hazardous materials in a manner
that causes injury, we may be liable for damages.
Our research and development and manufacturing
activities will involve the use of biological and hazardous materials.  Although we believe our safety procedures for
handling and disposing of these materials will comply with federal, state and local laws and regulations, we cannot entirely eliminate
the risk of accidental injury or contamination from the use, storage, handling or disposal of these materials.  We do
not carry specific biological or hazardous waste insurance coverage, workers compensation or property and casualty and general
liability insurance policies which include coverage for damages and fines arising from biological or hazardous waste exposure or
contamination.  Accordingly, in the event of contamination or injury, we could be held liable for damages or penalized
with fines in an amount exceeding our resources, and our clinical trials or regulatory approvals could be suspended or terminated.
We need to attract and retain highly
skilled personnel; we may be unable to effectively manage growth with our limited resources.
As of August 29, 2012, we had 12 employees,
all of which were full time employees.  We do not intend to significantly expand our operations and staff unless we get
adequate financing.  If we receive such funding then our new employees may include key managerial, technical, financial,
research and development and operations personnel who will not have been fully integrated into our operations.  We will
be required to expand our operational and financial systems significantly and to expand, train and manage our work force in order
to manage the expansion of our operations.  Our failure to fully integrate any new employees into our operations could
have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
We operate under an agreement with AlphaStaff,
a professional employment organization that provides us with payroll and human resources services.  Our ability to attract
and retain highly skilled personnel is critical to our operations and expansion.  We face competition for these types
of personnel from other technology companies and more established organizations, many of which have significantly larger operations
and greater financial, technical, human and other resources than we have.  We may not be successful in attracting and
retaining qualified personnel on a timely basis, on competitive terms, or at all.  If we are not successful in attracting
and retaining these personnel, our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations will be materially adversely
affected.  In such circumstances we may be unable to conduct certain research and development programs, unable to adequately
manage our clinical trials  and other products, and unable to adequately address our management needs.  In
addition, from time to time, we are unable to make payroll due to our lack of cash.
8
We depend upon our senior management and key consultants
and their loss or unavailability could put us at a competitive disadvantage.
We depend upon the efforts and abilities
of our senior executives, as well as the services of several key consultants, including Yvonne Paterson, Ph.D.  The loss
or unavailability of the services of any of these individuals for any significant period of time could have a material adverse
effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.  We have not obtained, do not own,
nor are we the beneficiary of, key-person life insurance.
Risks Related to the Biotechnology / Biopharmaceutical Industry
The biotechnology and biopharmaceutical industries are
characterized by rapid technological developments and a high degree of competition.  We may be unable to compete with
more substantial enterprises.
The biotechnology and biopharmaceutical
industries are characterized by rapid technological developments and a high degree of competition.  Competition in the
biopharmaceutical industry is based significantly on scientific and technological factors.  These factors include the
availability of patent and other protection for technology and products, the ability to commercialize technological developments
and the ability to obtain governmental approval for testing, manufacturing and marketing.  We compete with specialized
biopharmaceutical firms in the U.S., Europe and elsewhere, as well as a growing number of large pharmaceutical companies that are
applying biotechnology to their operations.  Many biopharmaceutical companies have focused their development efforts
in the human therapeutics area, including cancer.  Many major pharmaceutical companies have developed or acquired internal
biotechnology capabilities or made commercial arrangements with other biopharmaceutical companies.  These companies,
as well as academic institutions and governmental agencies and private research organizations, also compete with us in recruiting
and retaining highly qualified scientific personnel and consultants.  Our ability to compete successfully with other
companies in the pharmaceutical field will also depend to a considerable degree on the continuing availability of capital to us.
We are aware of certain investigational
new drugs under development or approved products by competitors that are used for the prevention, diagnosis, or treatment of certain
diseases we have targeted for drug development. Various companies are developing biopharmaceutical products that have the potential
to directly compete with our immunotherapies even though their approach to may be different. The biotechnology and biopharmaceutical
industries are highly competitive, and this competition comes from both biotechnology firms and from major pharmaceutical companies,
including companies like: Aduro Biotech, Agenus Inc., Bionovo Inc., Bristol-Myers Squibb, Celgene Corporation, Celldex Therapeutics,
Dendreon Corporation, Inovio Pharmaceutical Inc., Oncolytics Biotech Inc., Oncothyreon Inc., et al.
We believe that our immunotherapies under
development and in clinical trials will address unmet medical needs in the treatment of cancer. Our competition will be determined
in part by the potential indications for which drugs are developed and ultimately approved by regulatory authorities. Additionally,
the timing of market introduction of some of our potential products or of competitors' products may be an important competitive
factor. Accordingly, the relative speed with which we can develop immunotherapies, complete preclinical testing, clinical trials
and approval processes and supply commercial quantities to market is expected to be important competitive factors. We expect that
competition among products approved for sale will be based on various factors, including product efficacy, safety, reliability,
availability, price and patent position.
Risks Related to the Securities Markets and Investments in
our Common Stock
The price of our common stock may be volatile.
The trading price of our common stock may
fluctuate substantially.  The price of our common stock that will prevail in the market after the sale of the shares
of common stock by a selling stockholder may be higher or lower than the price you have paid, depending on many factors, some of
which are beyond our control and may not be related to our operating performance.  These fluctuations could cause you
to lose part or all of your investment in our common stock.  Those factors that could cause fluctuations include, but
are not limited to, the following:
·
price and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market from time to time;
·
fluctuations in stock market prices and trading volumes of similar companies;
·
actual or anticipated changes in our net loss or fluctuations in our operating results or in
the expectations of securities analysts;
·
the issuance of new equity securities pursuant to a future offering, including issuances of preferred
stock pursuant to the Series B purchase agreement, as amended;
·
general economic conditions and trends;
·
major catastrophic events;
·
sales of large blocks of our stock;
·
significant dilution caused by the anti-dilutive clauses in our financial agreements;
9
·
departures of key personnel;
·
changes in the regulatory status of our immunotherapies, including results of our clinical trials;
·
events affecting Penn or any future collaborators;
·
announcements of new products or technologies, commercial relationships or other events by us
or our competitors;
·
regulatory developments in the U.S. and other countries;
·
failure of our common stock to be listed or quoted on the Nasdaq Stock Market, NYSE Amex Equities
or other national market system;
·
changes in accounting principles; and
·
discussion of us or our stock price by the financial and scientific press and in online investor
communities.
In the past, following periods of volatility
in the market price of a company's securities, securities class action litigation has often been brought against that company.  Due
to the potential volatility of our stock price, we may therefore be the target of securities litigation in the future.  Securities
litigation could result in substantial costs and divert management's attention and resources from our business.
You may have difficulty selling our shares because they
are deemed "penny stocks."
Our common stock is deemed to be "penny
stock" as that term is defined in Rule 3a51-1, promulgated under the Exchange Act.  Penny stocks are, generally,
stocks:
·
with a price of less than $5.00 per share;
·
that are neither traded on a "recognized" national exchange nor listed on an automated
quotation system sponsored by a registered national securities association meeting certain minimum initial listing standards; and
·
of issuers with net tangible assets less than $2.0 million (if the issuer has been in continuous
operation for at least three years) or $5.0 million (if in continuous operation for less than three years), or with average revenue
of less than $6.0 million for the last three years.
Section 15(g) of the Exchange Act and Rule
15g-2 promulgated thereunder require broker-dealers dealing in penny stocks to provide potential investors with a document disclosing
the risks of penny stocks and to obtain a manually signed and dated written receipt of the document before effecting any transaction
in a "penny stock" for the investor's account.  We urge potential investors to obtain and read this
disclosure carefully before purchasing any shares that are deemed to be "penny stock."
Rule 15g-9 promulgated under the Exchange
Act requires broker-dealers in penny stocks to approve the account of any investor for transactions in such stocks before selling
any "penny stock" to that investor.  This procedure requires the broker-dealer to:
·
obtain from the investor information about his or her financial situation, investment experience
and investment objectives;
·
reasonably determine, based on that information, that transactions in penny stocks are suitable
for the investor and that the investor has enough knowledge and experience to be able to evaluate the risks of "penny stock"
transactions;
·
provide the investor with a written statement setting forth the basis on which the broker-dealer
made his or her determination; and
·
receive a signed and dated copy of the statement from the investor, confirming that it accurately
reflects the investor's financial situation, investment experience and investment objectives.
Compliance with these requirements may make
it harder for investors in our common stock to resell their shares to third parties.  Accordingly, our common stock should
only be purchased by investors, who understand that such investment is a long-term and illiquid investment, and are capable of
and prepared to bear the risk of holding our common stock for an indefinite period of time.
10
A limited public trading market may cause volatility in
the price of our common stock.
Our common stock began trading on the OTC
Bulletin Board on July 28, 2005 and is quoted under the symbol ADXS.OB.  The quotation of our common stock on the
OTC Bulletin Board does not assure that a meaningful, consistent and liquid trading market currently exists, and in recent
years such market has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have particularly affected the market prices of many
smaller companies like us.  Our common stock is thus subject to this volatility.  Sales of substantial amounts
of common stock, or the perception that such sales might occur, could adversely affect prevailing market prices of our common stock
and our stock price may decline substantially in a short time and our stockholders could suffer losses or be unable to liquidate
their holdings.  Also there are large blocks of restricted stock that have met the holding requirements under Rule 144
that can be unrestricted and sold.  Our stock is thinly traded due to the limited number of shares available for trading
on the market thus causing large swings in price.
There is no assurance of an established public trading
market.
A regular trading market for our common
stock may not be sustained in the future.  The effect on the OTC Bulletin Board of these rule changes and other
proposed changes cannot be determined at this time.  The OTC Bulletin Board is an inter-dealer, over-the-counter
market that provides significantly less liquidity than the Nasdaq Stock Market.  Quotes for stocks included on the OTC Bulletin
Board are not listed in the financial sections of newspapers. As such, investors and potential investors may find it difficult
to obtain accurate stock price quotations, and holders of our common stock may be unable to resell their securities at or near
their original offering price or at any price.  Market prices for our common stock will be influenced by a number of
factors, including:
·
the issuance of new equity securities pursuant to a future offering, including issuances of preferred
stock pursuant to the Series B purchase agreement, as amended;
·
changes in interest rates;
·
significant dilution caused by the anti-dilutive clauses in our financial agreements;
·
competitive developments, including announcements by competitors of new products or services
or significant contracts, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments;
·
variations in quarterly operating results;
·
change in financial estimates by securities analysts;
·
the depth and liquidity of the market for our common stock;
·
investor perceptions of our company and the technologies industries generally; and
·
general economic and other national conditions.
We may not be able to achieve secondary trading of our
stock in certain states because our common stock is not nationally traded.
Because our common stock is not listed for
trading on a national securities exchange, our common stock is subject to the securities laws of the various states and jurisdictions
of the U.S. in addition to federal securities law.  This regulation covers any primary offering we might attempt and
all secondary trading by our stockholders.  If we fail to take appropriate steps to register our common stock or qualify
for exemptions for our common stock in certain states or jurisdictions of the U.S., the investors in those jurisdictions where
we have not taken such steps may not be allowed to purchase our stock or those who presently hold our stock may not be able to
resell their shares without substantial effort and expense.  These restrictions and potential costs could be significant
burdens on our stockholders.
If we fail to remain current on our reporting requirements,
we could be removed from the OTC Bulletin Board, which would limit the ability of broker-dealers to sell our securities and the
ability of stockholders to sell their securities in the secondary market.
Companies trading on the OTC Bulletin Board,
such as us, must be reporting issuers under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, as amended, and must be current in their reports under
Section 13, in order to maintain price quotation privileges on the OTC Bulletin Board.  For our third quarter 2009 and
fiscal year ended October 31, 2009, we were unable to file our respective quarterly report on Form 10-Q and annual report on Form
10-K in a timely manner, but we were able to make the filings and cure our compliance deficiencies with the OTC Bulletin Board
within the grace period allowed by the OTC Bulletin Board.  If we fail to remain current on our reporting requirements,
we could be removed from the OTC Bulletin Board.  As a result, the market liquidity for our securities could be severely
adversely affected by limiting the ability of broker-dealers to sell our securities and the ability of stockholders to sell their
securities in the secondary market.  In addition, we may not be able to deliver a tranche notice to Optimus under the Series
B purchase agreement.
Our internal control over financial reporting and our
disclosure controls and procedures have been ineffective in the past, and may be ineffective again in the future, and failure to
improve them at such time could lead to errors in our financial statements that could require a restatement or untimely filings,
which could cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, and a decline in our stock price.
11
Our internal control over financial reporting
and our disclosure controls and procedures have been ineffective in the past. We have taken steps to improve our disclosure controls
and procedures and our internal control over financial reporting, and as of April 30, 2012, our chief executive officer and chief
financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting were effective.
However, there is no assurance that our disclosure controls and procedures will remain effective or that there will be no material
weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting in the future. Additionally, as a result of the historical material
weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and the historical ineffectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures,
current and potential stockholders could lose confidence in our financial reporting, which would harm our business and the trading
price of our stock.
Our executive officers and directors can exert significant
influence over us and may make decisions that do not always coincide with the interests of other stockholders.
As of August 29, 2012, our officers and directors
and their affiliates, in the aggregate, beneficially own approximately 10.9% of the outstanding shares of our common stock.  As
a result, such persons, acting together, have the ability to substantially influence all matters submitted to our stockholders
for approval, including the election and removal of directors, any merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of
our assets, an increase in the number of shares authorized for issuance under our stock option plans, and to control our management
and affairs.  Accordingly, such concentration of ownership may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a
change in or discouraging a potential acquirer from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of our business,
even if such a transaction would be beneficial to other stockholders.
Sales of additional equity securities may adversely affect
the market price of our common stock and your rights in us may be reduced.
We expect to continue to incur drug development
and selling, general and administrative costs, and to satisfy our funding requirements, we will need to sell additional equity
securities, which may be subject to registration rights and warrants with anti-dilutive protective provisions.  The sale
or the proposed sale of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public markets may adversely affect the market price of
our common stock and our stock price may decline substantially.  Our stockholders may experience substantial dilution
and a reduction in the price that they are able to obtain upon sale of their shares.  Also, new equity securities issued
may have greater rights, preferences or privileges than our existing common stock.
Additional authorized shares of common stock available
for issuance may adversely affect the market.
We are authorized to issue 1,000,000,000 shares
of our common stock. As of August 29, 2012, we had 388,205,123 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding, excluding shares
issuable upon exercise of our outstanding warrants, options and convertible promissory notes. As of August 29, 2012, we had outstanding
options to purchase 44,807,424 shares of our common stock at a weighted average exercise price of approximately $0.16 per share
and outstanding warrants to purchase 89,178,771 shares of our common stock (excluding Optimus warrants in the amount of 25,560,000), with exercise prices ranging from $0.15 to $0.17 per
share. To the extent the shares of common stock are issued, options and warrants are exercised or convertible promissory notes
are converted, holders of our common stock will experience dilution. In addition, in the event of any future financing of equity
securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for, common stock, holders of our common stock may experience dilution.
Moreover, the above-mentioned warrants to purchase our common stock are subject to "full ratchet" anti-dilution protection
upon certain equity issuances below $0.15 per share (as may be further adjusted).
12
Shares eligible for future sale may adversely affect the
market.
Sales of a significant number of shares
of our common stock in the public market could harm the market price of our common stock. This prospectus covers 15,000,000 shares
of common stock, which represents approximately 2.8% of our outstanding shares of our common stock as of August 29, 2012, on a
fully diluted basis. As additional shares of our common stock become available for resale in the public market pursuant to this
offering, and otherwise, the supply of our common stock will increase, which could decrease its price. Some or all of the shares
of common stock may be offered from time to time in the open market pursuant to Rule 144, and these sales may have a depressive
effect on the market for our shares of common stock. In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, a non-affiliate of ours
who has beneficially owned shares of our common stock for at least six months is entitled to sell his or her shares without any
volume limitations, and an affiliate of ours can sell such number of shares within any three-month period as does not exceed the
greater of 1% of the number of shares of our common stock then outstanding, which equaled approximately 3,882,051 shares as of
August 29, 2012, or the average weekly trading volume of our common stock on the OTC Bulletin Board during the four calendar weeks
preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to that sale. Sales under Rule 144 by our affiliates are also subject
to manner-of-sale provisions, notice requirements and the availability of current public information about us.
We are able to issue shares of preferred stock with rights
superior to those of holders of our common stock.  Such issuances can dilute the tangible net book value of shares of
our common stock.
Our Amended and Restated Certification of
Incorporation provides for the authorization of 5,000,000 shares of "blank check" preferred stock.  Pursuant
to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, our board of directors is authorized to issue such "blank check"
preferred stock with rights that are superior to the rights of stockholders of our common stock, at a purchase price then approved
by our board of directors, which purchase price may be substantially lower than the market price of shares of our common stock,
without stockholder approval.  Such issuances can dilute the tangible net book value of shares of our common stock.
We do not intend to pay cash dividends.
We have not declared or paid any cash dividends
on our common stock, and we do not anticipate declaring or paying cash dividends for the foreseeable future. Any future determination
as to the payment of cash dividends on our common stock will be at our board of directors' discretion and will depend on
our financial condition, operating results, capital requirements and other factors that our board of directors considers to be
relevant.
13
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains forward-looking
statements.  We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future
events.  These statements include, but are not limited to:
·
statements as to the anticipated timing of clinical studies and other business developments;
·
statements as to the development of new immunotherapies;
·
expectations as to the adequacy of our cash balances to support our operations for specified
periods of time and as to the nature and level of cash expenditures; and
·
expectations as to the market opportunities for our immunotherapies, as well as our ability to
take advantage of those opportunities.
These statements may be found in the sections
of this prospectus titled "Prospectus Summary," "Risk Factors," "Management's Discussion and
Analysis and Results of Operations," and "Description of our Business," as well as in this prospectus generally.  Actual
results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including
all the risks discussed in "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in this prospectus.
In addition, statements that use the terms
"can," "continue," "could," "may," "potential," "predicts,"
"should," "will," "believe," "expect," "plan," "intend,"
"estimate," "anticipate," "scheduled" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking
statements.  All forward-looking statements in this prospectus reflect our current views about future events and are
based on assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from future
results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.  Many of these factors are beyond our ability to control
or predict.  Forward-looking statements do not guarantee future performance and involve risks and uncertainties.  Actual
results will differ, and may differ materially, from projected results as a result of certain risks and uncertainties.  The
risks and uncertainties include, without limitation, those described under "Risk Factors" and those detailed from time
to time in our filings with the SEC, and include, among others, the following:
·
Our limited operating history and ability to continue as a going concern;
·
Our ability to successfully develop and commercialize products based on our
Lm
-LLO based
immunotherapy platform technology;
·
A lengthy approval process and the uncertainty of FDA and other government regulatory requirements
may have a material adverse effect on our ability to commercialize our applications;
·
Clinical trials may fail to demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of our applications or therapies,
which could have a material adverse effect on our ability to obtain government regulatory approval;
·
The degree and nature of our competition;
·
Our ability to employ and retain qualified employees; and
·
The other factors referenced in this prospectus, including, without limitation, under the sections
titled "Risk Factors," "Management's Discussion and Analysis and Results of Operations," and "Description
of our Business."
These risks are not exhaustive.  Other
sections of this prospectus may include additional factors which could adversely impact our business and financial performance.  Moreover,
we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment.  New risk factors emerge from time to time and it
is not possible for our management to predict all risk factors, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or
the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in
any forward-looking statements.  Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking
statements as a prediction of actual results.  These forward-looking statements are made only as of the date of this
prospectus.  Except for our ongoing obligation to disclose material information as required by federal securities laws,
we do not intend to update you concerning any future revisions to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances
occurring after the date of this prospectus.
14
USE OF PROCEEDS
We will not receive any proceeds from the
resale of the shares of common stock offered by the selling stockholder as all of such proceeds will be paid to the selling stockholder.
MARKET PRICE OF AND DIVIDENDS ON OUR
COMMON STOCK
AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Since July 28, 2005, our common stock has
been quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol ADXS.OB.  The following table shows, for the periods indicated,
the high and low bid prices per share of our common stock as reported by the OTC Bulletin Board.  These bid prices represent
prices quoted by broker-dealers on the OTC Bulletin Board.  The quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail
mark-up, mark-down or commissions, and may not represent actual transactions.
Fiscal 2012
Fiscal 2011
Fiscal 2010
High
Low
High
Low
High
Low
First Quarter (November 1-January 31)
$
0.19
$
0.14
$
0.16
$
0.11
$
0.19
$
0.02
Second Quarter (February 1- April 30) (1)
$
0.17
$
0.11
$
0.22
$
0.11
$
0.26
$
0.12
Third Quarter (May 1 - July 31
$
0.14
$
0.07
$
0.25
$
0.14
$
0.25
$
0.17
Fourth Quarter (August 1 - October 31)
$
0.08
(2)
$
0.06
(2)
$
0.17
$
0.13
$
0.19
$
0.10
(1)
From March 1, 2011 through
April 1, 2011, our common stock was traded on the OTCQB Market place, a new market for OTC-traded companies that are registered
and current in their reporting obligations to the SEC or a U.S. banking or insurance regulator.
(2)
Through August 30, 2012.
As of August 29, 2012, there were approximately
94 stockholders of record.  Because shares of our common stock are held by depositaries, brokers and other nominees,
the number of beneficial holders of our shares is substantially larger than the number of  stockholders of record. Based
on information available to us, we believe there are approximately 3,500 beneficial owners of our shares of our common stock in
addition to the stockholders of record. On August 30, 2012, the last reported sale price per share for our common stock as reported
by the OTC Bulletin Board was $0.06.
We have not declared or paid any cash dividends
on our common stock, and we do not anticipate declaring or paying cash dividends for the foreseeable future. We are not subject
to any legal restrictions respecting the payment of dividends, except that we may not pay dividends if the payment would render
us insolvent.  Any future determination as to the payment of cash dividends on our common stock will be at our board
of directors' discretion and will depend on our financial condition, operating results, capital requirements and other factors
that our board of directors considers to be relevant.
Holders of Series B preferred stock will
be entitled to receive dividends, which will accrue in shares of Series B preferred stock on an annual basis at a rate equal to
10% per annum from the issuance date. Accrued dividends will be payable upon redemption of the Series B preferred stock or upon
the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company. The Series B preferred stock ranks, with respect to dividend rights
and rights upon liquidation:
·
senior to our common stock and any other class or series of preferred stock (other than Series
A preferred stock or any class or series of preferred stock that we intend to cause to be listed for trading or quoted on Nasdaq,
NYSE Amex or the New York Stock Exchange);
·
pari passu
with any outstanding shares of our Series A preferred stock (none of which
are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof); and
·
junior to all of our existing and future indebtedness and any class or series of preferred stock
that we intend to cause to be listed for trading or quoted on Nasdaq, NYSE Amex or the New York Stock Exchange.
15
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations and other portions of this prospectus contain forward-looking information
that involves risks and uncertainties.  Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated by the forward-looking
information.  Factors that may cause such differences include, but are not limited to, availability and cost of financial
resources, product demand, market acceptance and other factors discussed in this prospectus under the heading "Risk Factors".  This
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction
with our financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Overview
Advaxis is a development stage biotechnology
company with the intent to develop safe and effective immunotherapies for cancer and infectious diseases. These immunotherapies
are based on a platform technology under exclusive worldwide license from Penn that utilizes live attenuated
Listeria monocytogenes
bioengineered to secrete antigen/adjuvant fusion proteins. These
Lm
-LLO strains use a fragment of the protein listeriolysin
(LLO), fused to a tumor associated antigen (TAA) or other antigen of interest. We believe these
Lm
-LLO agents redirect the
potent immune response to Lm which are inherent in humans, to the TAA or antigen of interest. The immune response to a live, metabolically
competent pathogen is much more complex than the response to a synthetic or organic molecule and may enable a more comprehensive
therapeutic outcome than current treatment modalities. We believe this to be a broadly enabling platform technology that can be
applied to the treatment of many types of cancers and infectious diseases.
We have no customers. Since our inception
in 2002, we have focused our development efforts on understanding our technology and establishing a drug development pipeline that
incorporates this technology into therapeutic immunotherapies (currently those targeting HPV-associated diseases (CIN 2/3, cervical
cancer, head and neck cancer), prostate cancer, and HER2 expressing cancers (breast, gastric, bladder, brain, pancreatic and ovarian
cancers). Although no immunotherapies have been commercialized to date, research and development and investment continues to be
placed behind the pipeline and the advancement of this technology. Pipeline development and the further exploration of the technology
for advancement entail risk and expense. We anticipate that our ongoing operational costs will increase significantly as we continue
conducting our clinical development program.
The following factors, among others, could
cause actual results to differ from those indicated in the above forward-looking statements: increased length and scope of our
clinical trials, failure to recruit patients, increased costs related to intellectual property related expenses, increased cost
of manufacturing and higher consulting costs. These factors or additional risks and uncertainties not known to us or that we currently
deem immaterial may impair business operations and may cause our actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statement.
Although we believe the expectations reflected
in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements.
We expect our future sources of liquidity
to be primarily debt and equity capital raised from investors, as well as licensing fees and milestone payments in the event we
enter into licensing agreements with third parties, and research collaboration fees in the event we enter into research collaborations
with third parties.
If additional capital were raised through
the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the issuance of such securities would result in additional dilution to our existing
stockholders. If we fail to raise a significant amount of capital, we may need to significantly curtail operations or cease operations
in the near future.  Any sale of our common stock or issuance of rights to acquire our common stock below $0.15 per share
(as may be further adjusted) will trigger a significant dilution due to the anti-dilution protection provisions in certain of our
outstanding warrants and debt instruments.
Plan of Operations
If we are successful in our financing plans
we intend to use the majority of the proceeds to complete our two Phase 2 clinical trials of ADXS-HPV, our first
Lm
-LLO
based immunotherapy targeting diseases associated with the Human Papilloma Virus, which we refer to as HPV. One trial is a 120
patient study in the U.S. in CIN 2/3, and the other trial is a 110 patient study in India in recurrent or refractory cervical cancer.
We also anticipate using the funds to further our preclinical and clinical research and development efforts in developing immunotherapies
in prostate cancer, HER2 expressing cancers (such as breast, gastric, bladder, brain, pancreatic and ovarian cancer) and for general
and administrative activities.
During the next 24 months, our strategic
focus will be to achieve the following goals and objectives:
16
·
Complete our two Phase 2 clinical studies of ADXS-HPV in the treatment of CIN 2/3 and recurrent
or refractory cervical cancer;
·
Continue an additional Phase 2 clinical trial of ADXS-HPV in the treatment of advanced cervical
cancer with the Gynecologic Oncology Group, which we refer to as the GOG, largely underwritten by the NCI;
·
Continue to focus on our collaboration with the CRUK to carry out our Phase 1/2 clinical trial
of ADXS-HPV in the treatment of head and neck cancer entirely underwritten by the CRUK;
·
To support our Cooperative Research and Development Agreement with the NCI to understand the
mechanisms of action of
Lm
-LLO based immunotherapies, to develop new constructs, and to advance them to clinical testing;
·
Continue to further our structured collaboration with the University of British Columbia on innovative
uses of
Listeria
constructs in infectious disease, parasitical disease and neonatal immunity;
·
Continue to focus on our collaboration with the School of Veterinary Medicine at Penn to carry
out our Phase 1 clinical trial of ADXS-HER2 in canine osteosarcoma;
·
Continue to develop strategic and development collaborations with academic laboratories and potential
commercial partners;
·
Continue the development work necessary to bring ADXS-PSA for the treatment of prostate cancer
into clinical trials, and initiate that trial provided that funding is available;
·
Continue the development work necessary to bring ADXS-HER2 for the treatment of HER2 expressing
cancers (such as breast, gastric, bladder, brain, pancreatic and ovarian cancer) into clinical trials, and initiate these trials
when and if funding is available; and
·
Continue the preclinical development of other immunotherapies, as well as continue research to
expand our technology platform.
Our projected annual staff, overhead, laboratory
and nonclinical expenses are estimated to be approximately $4.1 million starting in fiscal year beginning November 1, 2011. The
cost of our Phase 2 clinical studies in therapeutic treatment of CIN 2/3 and recurrent and refractory cervical cancer is estimated
to be approximately $11.2 million over the estimated 30 month period of the trial. While approximately $6 million has already been
paid towards these costs, we must raise additional funds in order to complete the Phase 2 trials. If we can raise additional funds,
we intend to commence the clinical work in prostate cancer and a HER2 expressing cancer in 2012. The timing and estimated costs
of these projects are difficult to predict.
If the clinical progress continues to be
successful and the value of our company increases, we may attempt to accelerate the timing of the required financing and, conversely,
if the trial or trials are not successful we may slow our spending and defer the timing of additional financing. While we will
attempt to attract a corporate partnership and grants, we have not assumed the receipt of any additional financial resources in
our cash planning.
We anticipate that our research and development
expenses will increase significantly as a result of our expanded development and commercialization efforts related to clinical
trials, drug development, and development of strategic and other relationships required ultimately for the licensing, manufacture
and distribution of our immunotherapies. We regard to three of our immunotherapies as major research and development projects.
The timing, costs and uncertainties of those projects are as follows:
ADXS-HPV - Phase 2 CIN 2/3 Trial Summary Information (U.S.:
target enrollment: 120 Patients)
The ADXS-HPV CIN 2/3 study is a randomized, single blind, placebo
controlled Phase 2 dose-ranging study designed to assess the safety and efficacy of ADXS-HPV in up to 3 different dose cohorts:
·
Cost incurred through April 30, 2012: approximately $4.9 million.
·
Estimated future clinical costs: approximately $2.3 million.
·
Anticipated Timing: commenced in March 2010 (with patient dosing having commenced in June 2010);
reporting of low dose cohort in early 2012, mid dose cohort is actively enrolling; completion August 2012 or beyond. High dose
cohort anticipated to commence recruiting in April 2012, completion anticipated in February-March 2013.
Uncertainties:
·
The FDA (or relevant foreign regulatory authority) may place the project on clinical hold or
stop the project;
17
·
One or more serious adverse events in otherwise healthy patients enrolled in the trial;
·
Lack of clinical benefit;
·
Difficulty in recruiting patients;
·
Delays in the program;
·
Material cash flows; and
·
Anticipated Timing: 2012/2013 and dependent upon completion and results from each dose cohort
adequate fund raising, entering a licensing deal or pursuant to a marketing collaboration subject to regulatory approval to market
and sell the product.
ADXS-HPV - Phase 2 Cervical Cancer Trial Summary Information
(India: target enrollment: 110 Patients)
The ADXS-HPV cervical cancer trial in India is a Phase 2 study
of ADXS-HPV +/- Cisplatin in patients with recurrent or refractory cervical cancer that has failed previous treatment:
·
Cost incurred through April 30, 2012: approximately $2.3 million.
·
Estimated future clinical costs: approximately $2.5 million.
·
Anticipated Timing: commenced in November 2010; reporting of preliminary survival data began
in January 2012, completion 2012 or beyond.
Additional Uncertainties:
·
One or more serious adverse events in these advanced cancer patients enrolled in the trial; and
·
Lack of clinical benefit.
ADXS-HPV - Phase 2 Cervical Cancer Trial Summary Information
(U.S. GOG/NCI: target enrollment: 67 Patients)
The ADXS-HPV cervical cancer trial in the US is a randomized,
active therapy controlled Phase 2 study to assess the safety and efficacy of ADXS-HPV +/- cisplatin as second line therapy for
the treatment of recurrent or refractory cervical cancer that has not responded to previous treatment:
·
Cost incurred through April 30, 2012: Minimal.
·
Estimated future clinical costs: $500,000 (NCI underwriting costs of $4.0 million to $5.0 million).
·
Anticipated Timing: commenced September 2011 and open to enrollment; 1st patient dosed on January
9, 2012; completion 2013 and beyond.
Additional Uncertainties:
·
Unknown timing in recruiting patients and conducting the study based on GOG/NCI controlled study;
and
·
Delays in the program;
·
One or more serious adverse events in these advanced cancer patients enrolled in the trial; and
·
Lack of clinical benefit.
ADXS-HPV - Phase 2 Cancer of the Head and Neck Trial Summary
Information (U.K. CRUK: target enrollment: 45 Patients)
The ADXS-HPV head and neck cancer trial is a Phase 1/2 dose
escalation trial of ADXS-HPV in patients with head & neck cancer:
·
Cost incurred through April 30, 2012: Minimal.
18
·
Estimated future clinical costs: approximately $50,000 (CRUK to underwrite costs of $3.0 million
to $4.0 million).
·
Anticipated Timing: the CRUK is funding a study of up to 45 patients at 3 UK sites that we expect
will commence in late 2012.
Additional Uncertainties:
·
Unknown timing in recruiting patients and conducting the study based on CRUK controlling the
study;
·
Delays in the program;
·
One or more serious adverse events in these advanced patients enrolled in the trial; and
·
Lack of clinical benefit.
ADXS-HER2 Phase 1/2 Trial Summary Information (Canine Osterosarcoma:
target enrollment: 9-18 dogs)
The ADXS-HER2 canine osteosarcoma trial is a Phase 1 study to
evaluate the safety of ADXS-HER2 for the treatment of osteosarcoma in dogs:
·
Cost incurred through April 30, 2012: Minimal.
·
Estimated future costs: approximately $500,000.
·
Anticipated Timing: to be determined.
Additional Uncertainties:
·
Unknown timing in recruiting dogs and conducting the study based on Penn controlling the study;
·
Delays in the program;
·
One or more serious adverse events in these dogs enrolled in the trial; and
·
Lack of clinical benefit.
ADXS-PSA - GMP Production and Phase 1/2 Trial Summary Information
(Prostate Cancer: target enrollment: 20-35 Patients)
ADXS-PSA is an
Lm
-LLO based immunotherapy that is designed
to target PSA and intended for the treatment of castration resistant prostate cancer:
·
Cost incurred through April 30, 2012: Minimal.
·
Estimated future costs: approximately $3.5 million.
·
Anticipated Timing: to be determined.
Additional Uncertainties:
·
FDA (or foreign regulatory authority) may not approve the study.
ADXS-HER2 - GMP Production and Phase 1/2 Trial Summary Information
(HER2 Expressing Cancer: target enrollment: 15-35 Patients)
ADXS-HER2 is an
Lm
-LLO based immunotherapy that is designed
to target the HER2 antigen and intended for the treatment of HER2 expressing cancers (breast, gastric, bladder, brain, pancreatic
and ovarian):
·
Cost incurred through April 30, 2012: Minimal.
·
Estimated future costs: to be determined.
·
Anticipated Timing: to be determined.
19
Additional Uncertainties:
·
FDA (or foreign regulatory authority) may not approve the study.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended April 30, 2012 Compared to Three Months
Ended April 30, 2011
Revenue
We did not record any
revenue for the three months ended April 30, 2012 and 2011.
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses decreased
by approximately $231,000 or 9% to approximately $2,216,000 for the three months ended April 30, 2012 as compared with approximately
$2,447,000 for the same period a year ago principally attributable to decreases in clinical trial expenses and related manufacturing
costs in addition to lower overall supply costs. This was slightly offset by an increase in compensation expense resulting from
additional stock-based compensation expense and increases in expense related to the initiation of clinical trial studies related
to cervical and prostate cancer.
We anticipate continued increases in R&D
expenses as a result of expanded development efforts primarily related to clinical trials and product development. In addition,
expenses will be incurred in the development of strategic and other relationships required to license, manufacture and distribute
our product candidates.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses increased
by approximately $52,000 or 5%, to approximately $1,014,000 for the three months ended April 30, 2012 as compared with approximately
$962,000 for the same period a year ago. This was the result of higher overall compensation expense resulting from increased
stock-based compensation and higher office and related expenses in the current period resulting from the relocation of the Company's
operations to Princeton, NJ in April 2011. These increases were offset by a decrease in legal and consulting fees in the current
period when compared with the same period a year ago.
Interest Expense
For the three months
ended April 30, 2012, interest expense increased to approximately $1,580,000 from approximately $419,000 primarily due to the sale
of convertible promissory notes in May, October and December 2011.  Additionally, the debt discounts related to the original
fair values of both warrants and embedded derivatives are amortized to interest expense over the life of these convertible promissory
notes.
Other Expense/ Income
Interest Income was $0 as compared with
approximately $48,000 in the same period a year ago. We record all interest earned on Optimus promissory notes to equity in accordance
with ASC 505 10-45. The Optimus promissory notes are classified in the equity section of the balance sheet as a promissory note
receivable.
Other expense was approximately $6,400 for
the three months ended April 30, 2012 as compared with other expense of approximately $28,000 in the same period a year ago as
a result of favorable changes in foreign exchange rates relating to transactions with certain vendors.
Gain (Loss) on Note Retirement
For the three months ended April 30, 2012,
we recorded a charge to income of approximately $336,000 resulting from an exchange agreement with an accredited investor in which
the investor exchanged a convertible promissory note for (i) a new convertible promissory note and (ii) a warrant to purchase up
to 2,352,940 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.15 per share. See Footnote # 7 – Notes Payable – Convertible
Promissory Notes in the notes to the financial statements included elsewhere in this filing.
The Company also recorded a charge to income
of $89,000 (included in the above amount of $336,000) resulting from an exchange, by an investor, of approximately 6.4 million
warrants for approximately 1.6 million shares of our common stock.
For the three months ended April 30, 2011,
the Company recorded income of approximately $6,000 due to repayments of bridge notes.
20
Changes in Fair Values
For the three months
ended April 30, 2012, the Company recorded income from changes in the fair value of the warrant liability and embedded derivative
liability of approximately $2.8 million compared with expense of approximately $5.8 million in same period a year ago. In the current
period, the Company recorded income of approximately $2.3 million resulting from a decrease in the Black-Scholes value of each
liability warrant due to a smaller range of share prices used in the calculation of the BSM Model volatility input in addition
to a slight decrease in our share price over the three months ended April 30, 2012.
For the three months ended April 30,
2011, the Company recorded expense resulting from an increase in our share price from $0.15, at January 31, 2011 to $0.21 at
April 30, 2011, resulting in an increase in the Black-Scholes values of liability warrants and embedded derivatives.
Potential future increases or decreases
in our stock price will result in increased or decreased warrant and embedded derivative liabilities, respectively, on our balance
sheet and therefore increased or decreased expenses being recognized in our statement of operations in future periods.
Six Months Ended April 30, 2012 Compared to Six Months Ended
April 30, 2011
Revenue
We did not record any
revenue for the six months ended April 30, 2012 and 2011.
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses were approximately
$4,429,000 for the six months ended April 30, 2012 as compared with approximately $4,434,000 for the same period a year ago. Overall
compensation expense increased in the current period resulting from additional employees and stock based compensation. In addition,
there was an increase in expense related to the initiation of clinical trial studies related to cervical and prostate. This was
offset by decreases in clinical trial expenses resulting from lower manufacturing costs in addition to lower overall supply costs.
We anticipate continued increases in R&D
expenses as a result of expanded development efforts primarily related to clinical trials and product development. In addition,
expenses will be incurred in the development of strategic and other relationships required to license, manufacture and distribute
our product candidates.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses increased
by approximately $101,000 or 5%, to approximately $2,045,000 for the six months ended April 30, 2012 as compared with approximately
$1,944,000 for the same period a year ago. This was the result of higher overall compensation expense resulting from increased
stock-based compensation, severance paid to a former employee and higher office and related expenses in the current period resulting
from the relocation of the Company's operations to Princeton, NJ in April 2011. These increases were offset by a decrease
in legal and consulting fees in the current period when compared with the same period a year ago.
Interest Expense
For the six months
ended April 30, 2012, interest expense increased to approximately $3,197,000 from approximately $951,000 primarily due to the sale
of convertible promissory notes in May, October and December 2011.  Additionally, the debt discounts related to the original
fair values of both warrants and embedded derivatives are amortized to interest expense over the life of these convertible promissory
notes.
Other Expense/ Income
Interest Income was $0 as compared with
approximately $102,000 in the same period a year ago. We record all interest earned on Optimus promissory notes to equity in accordance
with ASC 505 10-45. The Optimus promissory notes are classified in the equity section of the balance sheet as a promissory note
receivable.
Other income was approximately $340 for
the six months ended April 30, 2012 as compared with other expense of approximately $44,000 in the same period a year ago as a
result of favorable changes in foreign exchange rates relating to transactions with certain vendors.
21
Gain (Loss) on Note Retirement
For the six months ended April 30, 2012,
we recorded a charge to income of approximately $422,000 resulting from an exchange agreement with an accredited investor in which
the investor exchanged a convertible promissory note for (i) a new convertible promissory note and (ii) a warrant to purchase up
to 2,352,940 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.15 per share. The Company recorded a charge to income of approximately
$247,000 related to the above exchange. In addition, during the six months ended April 30, 2012, the Company recorded a charge
to income of approximately $86,000 resulting from the exchange by an investor of 2007 warrants that contained anti-dilution provisions
in addition to the conversion of some bridge notes into shares of the Company.
The Company also recorded a charge to income
of $89,000 (included in the above amount of $422,000) resulting from an exchange, by an investor, of approximately 6.4 million
warrants for approximately 1.6 million shares of our common stock.
Changes in Fair Values
For the six months
ended April 30, 2012, the Company recorded income from changes in the fair value of the warrant liability and embedded derivative
liability of approximately $3.6 million compared with expense of approximately $2.0 million in same period a year ago. In the current
period, the Company recorded income of approximately $3.2 million resulted from a decrease in the Black-Scholes value of each liability
warrant due to a smaller range of share prices used in the calculation of the BSM Model volatility input somewhat offset by a slight
increase in our share price over the six months ended April 30, 2012.
For the six months ended April 30, 2011,
the Company recorded expense of approximately $5.83 million resulting from an increase in our share price from $0.15, at January
31, 2011to $0.21 at April 30, 2011, resulting in substantially all of the expense that was recorded to the change in fair value
account. This increase in expense was partially offset by income of $3.84 million being recorded to the change in fair value account
due to the following: a decrease in the volatility of the underlying stock price decreased the liability associated with substantially
all warrants, resulting in most of the income that was recorded to the change in fair value account. In addition, the share price
declined slightly over the six months ended April 30, 2011, resulting in some of the income that was recorded to the change in
fair value account. In total, the Company recorded net expense of approximately $2.0 million for the six months ended April 30,
2011.
Potential future increases or decreases
in our stock price will result in increased or decreased warrant and embedded derivative liabilities, respectively, on our balance
sheet and therefore increased or decreased expenses being recognized in our statement of operations in future periods.
Income Tax Benefit
In the six months ended April 30, 2012,
the income tax benefit was approximately $347,000 due to the receipt of a NOL tax credit from the State of New Jersey tax program
compared to approximately $379,000 in NOL tax credits received from the State of New Jersey tax program in the six months ended
April 30, 2011.
Fiscal Year 2011 Compared to Fiscal Year 2010
Revenue
We recorded no revenue for the fiscal year
ended October 31, 2011 as compared with $508,481 in grant revenue for the same period a year ago resulting from multiple grants
received by the Company to support research related to our
LM
-LLO based immunotherapies (i.e. – constructs, delivery).
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses increased
by approximately $3,175,000 to approximately $8,079,000 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011 as compared with approximately
$4,904,000 for the same period a year ago. This is mostly attributable to clinical trial expenses, which increased significantly
in the current fiscal year due to our clinical trial activity in the United States and India, initiated during the first fiscal
quarter of 2010. In addition, overall compensation expense was higher in the current fiscal year resulting from additional employees,
increased stock-based compensation and increases in salaries and bonus. Lastly, research and development expenses increased in
the current fiscal year due to higher general and due diligence costs associated with our intangible assets (patents).
We anticipate a significant increase in
research and development expenses as a result of expanded development and commercialization efforts primarily related to clinical
trials and product development. In addition, expenses will be incurred in the development of strategic and other relationships
required to license manufacture and distribute our product candidates.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses increased
by approximately $1,410,000 or 40%, to approximately $4,940,000 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011 as compared with approximately
$3,530,000 for the same period a year ago. This was the result of higher legal, professional and other consulting fees in the current
period as compared with the same period a year ago primarily due to the sale of convertible debt instruments. Overall compensation
expense was also higher in the current fiscal year resulting from bonuses paid to employees. Additionally, office and related expenses
increased in the current fiscal year resulting from the relocation of our operations to Princeton, NJ in April 2011. Lastly, we
recorded non-cash expense related to the issuance of warrants to investors and our chief executive officer.
22
Interest Expense
In the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011,
net interest expense increased by approximately $884,000 to approximately $4,699,000 compared to approximately $3,815,000 for the
same period a year ago, primarily due to the sale of convertible promissory notes in May 2011 in addition to bridge notes sold
during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011. Additionally, the debt discounts related to the original fair values of both warrants
and embedded derivatives are amortized to interest expense over the life of such short-term convertible promissory notes.
Other Expense / Income
Interest income decreased to $0 for the
fiscal year ended October 31, 2011 as compared to approximately $80,000 in the same period a year ago. We record all interest earned
on Optimus promissory notes to equity in accordance with ASC 505 10-45. The Optimus promissory notes are classified in the equity
section of the balance sheet as a promissory note receivable.
Other expense increased to approximately
$46,000 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011 as compared to $0 in the same period a year ago as a result of changes in foreign
exchange rates relating to transactions with certain vendors.
Gain on Note Retirement
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011,
we recorded a charge to income of approximately $462,000 primarily due to the exchange by an investor of 2007 warrants that contained
anti-dilution provisions, for a larger number of warrants with no anti-dilution provisions. In the period a year ago, we recorded
a gain of approximately $124,000 resulting from the elimination of embedded conversion features associated with bridge notes that
were repaid.
Write-off of Intangible Assets
In the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011,
the Company wrote off approximately $33,000 in capitalized patent costs related to four patent applications that had either expired
or been abandoned
Changes in Fair Values
The change in fair value of the common stock
warrant liability and embedded derivative liability increased income by approximately $9.8 million for the fiscal year ended October
31, 2011 compared to approximately $446,000 in the same period a year ago. During the current fiscal year, we recorded income as
the fair value of its warrant and embedded derivative liability decreased primarily due to declines in the underlying stock price
(and therefore decreases in the corresponding warrant liability and embedded derivative liability) from share prices as high as
$0.21, at April 30, 2011, to share prices as low as $0.14 at October 31, 2011. In addition, the number of warrants increased in
the current fiscal year, increasing the income recorded due to changes in fair value from decreases in the underlying stock price.
For the first nine months of the fiscal
year ending October 31, 2010, the Black-Scholes-Merton (BSM) values associated with these warrants and embedded derivatives increased
resulting from the increase in the price of our common stock, from $0.135 at October 31, 2009 to $0.17 at July 31, 2010. However,
from July 31 to October 31, 2010, the number of outstanding warrants increased due to a decrease in their exercise price (resulting
from a "ratchet" in September 2010). In addition, the BSM values decreased due to a decline in the price of our common
stock, and as a result we recorded some income for the full fiscal year.
Potential future increases or decreases
in our stock price will result in increased or decreased warrant and embedded derivative liabilities, respectively, on our balance
sheet and therefore increased expenses being recognized in our statement of operations in future periods.
Income Tax Benefit
In the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011,
the Company recorded an income tax benefit of approximately $379,000 in income, due to the receipt of a NOL tax credit from the
State of New Jersey tax program compared to approximately $279,000 in NOL tax credits received from the State of New Jersey tax
program in the year ended October 31, 2010.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Since our inception through April 30, 2012,
the Company has reported accumulated net losses of approximately $41.6 million and recurring negative cash flows from operations.
We anticipate that we will continue to generate significant losses from operations for the foreseeable future.
23
Cash used in operating activities, for the
six months ended April 30, 2012, was approximately $2.8 million, primarily as a result of the following: increased R&D spending
on clinical trials and higher general and administrative spending.
Cash used in investing activities, for the
six months ended April 30, 2012, was approximately $284,000 resulting from spending in support of our intangible assets (patents),
costs paid to the University of Pennsylvania for patents and the purchase of equipment for use in research and development activities.
Cash provided by financing activities, for
the six months ended April 30, 2012, was approximately $2.0 million, resulting from net proceeds received from the sale of convertible
promissory notes ($1.36 million) and the exercise of warrants (approximately $412,000) and deferred investment funds received of
$240,000.
Our limited capital resources and operations
to date have been funded primarily with the proceeds from public and private equity and debt financings, NOL tax sales and income
earned on investments and grants.  We have sustained losses from operations in each fiscal year since our inception,
and we expect losses to continue for the indefinite future, due to the substantial investment in research and development.  As
of October 31, 2011 and April 30, 2012, we had an accumulated deficit of $35,531,740 and $41,687,622, respectively and shareholders'
deficiency of $12,279,713 and $11,796,020, respectively.
During May 2011, we sold approximately $7.1
million of convertible promissory notes for a net purchase price of approximately $6.0 million and received cash from warrant exercises
in the amount of approximately $350,000. During October 2011, we sold approximately $2.3 million of convertible promissory notes
for a net purchase price of approximately $2.0 million. This cash was used to reduce overdue payables and finance day to day operations.
During January 2012, we sold approximately $1.2 million of convertible promissory notes for a net purchase price of approximately
$1.0 million. This cash was used to reduce overdue payables and finance day to day operations.
During May 2012, we closed on the sale of
approximately $1.0 million of convertible promissory notes for a net purchase price of approximately $0.7 million. This cash will
be used to reduce overdue payables and finance day to day operations.
Effective May 14, 2012, the registrant entered
into exchange agreements with certain holders of an aggregate of approximately $4.5 million of the existing notes originally issued
either on May 12, 2011, October 31, 2011 or January 9, 2012, pursuant to which such holders received (i) an aggregate of approximately
52.2 million shares of our common stock, and (ii) warrants to purchase an aggregate of approximately 5.8 million shares of our
common stock in exchange for (i) surrendering or converting the existing notes and surrendering warrants to purchase an aggregate
of approximately 31.3 million shares of our common stock originally issued in the prior offerings, and (ii) amending the note purchase
agreements between the Company and the holders of the existing notes, dated as of May 9, 2011, October 28, 2011 or December 29,
2011.
On August 27, 2012, we issued a convertible
promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $100,000 to JMJ Financial for an aggregate purchase price of $100,000. There
are no periodic payments of interest on the August 2012 Note. The August 2012 Note is initially convertible at a per share conversion
price equal to $0.15. In addition, if the August 2012 Note is converted after November 30, 2012 and the market price of our common
stock is less than $0.16 per share on the date of conversion, then the conversion price shall equal 95% of the average of the three
lowest closing prices in the 15 trading days prior to the date of the conversion. The August 2012 Note matures on August 29, 2013.
To the extent JMJ Financial does not elect to convert the August 2012 Note as described above, the principal amount of the August
2012 Note not so converted on or prior to the maturity date shall be payable in cash on the maturity date.
The August 2012 Note may be converted by
JMJ Financial, at its option, in whole or in part. The August 2012 Note includes a limitation on conversion, which provides that
at no time will JMJ Financial be entitled to convert any portion of the August 2012 Note, to the extent that after such conversion,
JMJ Financial (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own more than 4.99% of the outstanding shares of our common stock
as of such date.
Pursuant to the terms of the August 2012
Note, we agreed to include up to 3,250,000 shares of our common stock which may be issuable upon conversion of the August 2012
Note on the next registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission after the issuance date of the
August 2012 Note.
On August 27, 2012, we entered into a settlement
agreement with JMJ Financial pursuant to which we issued to JMJ Financial 4,076,923 shares of our common stock for the mutual release
of any claims held by our company or JMJ Financial relating to our failure to file the registration statement related to the May
2012 issuance of 4,000,000 shares of our common stock to JMJ Financial and have the registration statement declared effective by
certain prescribed deadlines.
Based on our available cash of approximately
$2,000 on August 29, 2012, we do not have adequate cash on hand to cover our anticipated expenses for the next 12 months.  If
we fail to raise a significant amount of capital, we may need to significantly curtail or cease operations in the near future.  These
conditions have caused our auditors to raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.  Consequently,
the audit report prepared by our independent public accounting firm relating to our financial statements for the year ended October
31, 2011 includes a going concern explanatory paragraph.
Our business will require substantial additional
investment that we have not yet secured, and our failure to raise capital and/or pursue partnering opportunities will materially
adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. We expect to spend substantial additional sums on
the continued administration and research and development of proprietary products and technologies, including conducting clinical
trials for our immunotherapies, with no certainty that our immunotherapies will become commercially viable or profitable as a result
of these expenditures.  Further, we will not have sufficient resources to develop fully any new immunotherapies or technologies
unless we are able to raise substantial additional financing on acceptable terms or secure funds from new partners. We cannot be
assured that financing will be available at all. Any additional investments or resources required would be approached, to the extent
appropriate in the circumstances, in an incremental fashion to attempt to cause minimal disruption or dilution.  Any
additional capital raised through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities will result in dilution to our existing stockholders.  However,
no assurances can be given that we will be able to achieve these goals or that we will be able to continue as a going concern.
We are pursuing additional
investments, grants, partnerships as well as collaborations and exploring other financing options, with the objective of minimizing
dilution and disruption.
Pursuant to the Series B purchase agreement,
as amended, Optimus has agreed to purchase, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein and described below,
up to $7.5 million of our newly authorized, non-convertible, redeemable Series B preferred stock at a price of $10,000 per share,
of which $2.84 million of Series B preferred stock remains available for purchase. Under the terms of the Series B purchase agreement,
as amended, we may from time to time until July 19, 2013, present Optimus with a notice to purchase a specified amount of Series
B preferred stock. Subject to satisfaction of certain closing conditions, Optimus is obligated to purchase such shares of Series
B preferred stock on the 10th trading day after the date of the notice. We will determine, in our sole discretion, the timing and
amount of Series B preferred stock to be purchased by Optimus, and may sell such shares in multiple tranches. Optimus will not
be obligated to purchase the Series B preferred stock upon our notice (i) in the event the closing price of our common stock during
the nine trading days following delivery of our notice falls below 75% of the closing price on the trading day prior to the date
such notice is delivered to Optimus or (ii) to the extent such purchase would result in Optimus and its affiliates beneficially
owning more than 9.99% of our outstanding common stock.
24
As of April 30, 2012, we had issued and
sold 466 shares of Series B preferred stock to Optimus pursuant to the terms of the Series B purchase agreement, as amended. We
received net proceeds of approximately $4.19 million from this transaction. The aggregate purchase price for the Series B preferred
stock was $4.66 million.  As of April 30, 2012, under the terms of the Series B purchase agreement, as amended, Optimus
remained obligated, from time to time until July 19, 2013, to purchase up to an additional 284 shares of Series B preferred stock
at a purchase price of $10,000 per share upon notice from us to Optimus, if certain conditions set forth in the Series B purchase
agreement, as amended, are satisfied.
On December 30, 2010, immediately following
the closing of the sale of 72 shares of Series B preferred stock to Optimus pursuant to the terms of the Series B purchase agreement,
we redeemed 226 shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by Optimus for an aggregate redemption price of $3,141,004 consisting of
(i) cash in an amount of $76,622 and (ii) the cancellation of certain promissory notes issued by an affiliate of Optimus to us
in the aggregate amount of $3,064,382. We redeemed the shares of Series B Preferred Stock , at a price per share equal to 136%
of the Liquidation Value (defined as the original price per share plus all accrued dividends thereon) since the redemption was
prior to the first anniversary of the issuance date, as stated in the Series B purchase agreement.
In connection with the Series B preferred
equity financing, an affiliate of Optimus was granted on July 19, 2010 a warrant to purchase up to 40,500,000 shares of our common
stock at an exercise price of $0.25 to be adjusted in connection with the draw down of each tranche. As permitted by the terms
of such warrant, the aggregate exercise price of $6,291,000 received by us as of April 30, 2012 is payable pursuant to four year
full recourse promissory notes each bearing interest at the rate of 2% per year.
On September 24, 2009, we entered into a
preferred stock purchase agreement with Optimus, which we refer to as the Series A purchase agreement, pursuant to which Optimus
agreed to purchase, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, up to $5.0 million of Series A preferred stock
at a price of $10,000 per share. As of May 13, 2010, all 500 shares of Series A preferred stock were issued and sold to Optimus.
On July 19, 2010, we issued 500 shares of Series B preferred stock to Optimus, which we refer to as the Series B exchange shares,
in exchange for the 500 shares of Series A preferred stock so that all shares of our preferred stock held or subsequently purchased
by Optimus under the Series B purchase agreement, as amended, would be redeemable upon substantially identical terms. In connection
with the Series A preferred equity financing, an affiliate of Optimus was granted on September 24, 2009 a warrant to purchase up
to 33,750,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.20 to be adjusted in connection with the draw down of each
tranche. On January 11, 2010, the draw down date of the first tranche, the affiliate of Optimus exercised a portion of the warrant
to purchase 11,563,000 shares of common stock at an adjusted exercise price of $0.17 per share. On March 29, 2010, the draw down
date of the second tranche, the affiliate of Optimus exercised a portion of the warrant to purchase 14,580,000 shares of common
stock at an exercise price of $0.20 per share. On May 13, 2010, the draw down date of the final tranche, the affiliate of Optimus
exercised the remainder of the warrant to purchase 7,607,000 shares of common stock at an adjusted exercise price of $0.18 per
share. In each case, we agreed with Optimus and its affiliate to waive certain terms and conditions in the Series A purchase agreement
and the warrant in order to permit the affiliate of Optimus to exercise the warrant at such adjusted exercise prices prior to the
closing of the purchase of the Series A preferred stock and acquire beneficial ownership of more than 4.99% of our common stock
on the date of each exercise. As permitted by the terms of such warrant, the aggregate exercise prices of $1,965,710, $2,916,000
and $1,369,260 for the first tranche, second tranche and final tranche, respectively, received by us is payable pursuant to three
separate four year full recourse promissory notes each bearing interest at the rate of 2% per year. In addition, in connection
with the draw down of the final tranche, we issued an additional warrant to an affiliate of Optimus to purchase up to 2,818,000
shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.18 per share, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments (the exercise price
of which may also be paid at the option of the affiliate of Optimus in cash or by its issuance of a promissory note on the same
terms as the foregoing promissory notes). The foregoing promissory notes are not due or payable at any time that (a) we are in
default of under the Series A preferred stock purchase agreement, any loan agreement or other material agreement or (b) there are
any Series B exchange shares issued or outstanding.
On June 18, 2009, we completed the senior
bridge financing. The senior bridge financing was a private placement with certain accredited investors pursuant to which we issued
(i) senior bridge notes in the aggregate principal face amount of $1,131,353, for an aggregate net purchase price of $961,650 and
(ii) senior bridge warrants to purchase 2,404,125 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.20 per share (prior to
giving effect to anti-dilution adjustments which have subsequently reduced the exercise price to $0.15 per share), subject to adjustments
upon the occurrence of certain events. Each of the senior bridge notes were issued with an original issue discount of 15% and were
convertible into shares of our common stock in certain circumstances. The senior bridge notes had an initial maturity date of December
31, 2009. We have agreed to issue additional consideration, including warrants to senior bridge note holders, all of whom agreed
to extend the maturity period beyond December 31, 2009. In August 2011, we issued 768,633 shares of common stock to the last remaining
senior bridge note holder in full satisfaction of his senior bridge note. As of October 31, 2011, no senior bridge notes remained
outstanding.
25
For the fiscal year ending October 31, 2011,
we issued to certain accredited investors (i) junior bridge notes in the aggregate principal face amount of approximately $1,887,000
(including note exchanges which resulted in additional interest of approximately $25,000) for an aggregate net purchase price of
approximately $1,670,000 and (ii) warrants to purchase 7,305,790 shares of our common stock (including additional warrants issued
as a result of note exchanges), which we refer to as junior bridge warrants, at original exercise prices ranging from $0.15 to
$0.17 per share, subject to adjustments upon the occurrence of certain events. These junior bridge notes were issued with original
issue discounts ranging from 5% to 18% and are convertible into shares of our common stock. Approximately an aggregate of $537,000
of principal amount of these junior bridge notes matured on or before August 29, 2012 and remain overdue.
For the fiscal year ending October 31, 2011,
we repaid a total of approximately $530,000 in principal value of junior bridge notes and converted approximately 1.3 million in
principal value of junior bridge notes into approximately 8,652,737 shares of our common stock. At January 31, 2011, approximately
$756,000 in principal value of junior bridge notes remained outstanding and is classified as a current liability on the balance
sheet. The indebtedness represented by these junior bridge notes is expressly subordinate to our currently outstanding senior secured
indebtedness (however, no senior bridge notes are outstanding as of October 31, 2011).
As a result of anti-dilution protection
provisions contained in certain of our outstanding warrants, we (i) reduced the exercise price from $0.20 to $0.17 per share in
January 2010 and further reduced the exercise price from $0.17 to $0.15 per share in September 2010 with respect to substantially
all the warrants to purchase shares of our common stock and (ii) correspondingly adjusted the amount of warrant shares issuable
such that approximately 11.4 million additional warrant shares are issuable related to the January 2010 repricing and approximately
10.4 million additional warrant shares are issuable related to the September 2010 repricing.  As of April 30, 2012, approximately
106 million warrant shares are currently exercisable at $0.15 per share.
On September 22, 2008 we entered into a
note purchase agreement with our Chief Executive Officer, Thomas A. Moore, pursuant to which we agreed to sell to Mr. Moore, from
time to time, Moore Notes, which we refer to as the Moore Agreement. The Moore Notes have been amended from time to time. During
2010, we agreed to amend the terms of the Moore Notes such that Mr. Moore may elect, at his option, to receive accumulated interest
thereon (of which we paid $130,000 on March 17, 2010) and that we will begin to make installment payments on the outstanding principal
beginning on April 15, 2010 (of which $250,000 was paid during the year ended October 31, 2010); provided, however, that the balance
of the principal will be repaid in full as a result of either (i) consummation of our next equity financing resulting in gross
proceeds to the company of at least $6.0 million or (ii) default by the company as defined under the terms of the Moore Agreement.
Additionally, we agreed to retain $200,000 of the repayment amount for investment in our next equity financing (Mr. Moore exchanged
debt with the principal amount of $200,000 into 1,176,471 shares of our common stock in May 2010).
In connection with a loan made by Mr. Moore
to the company in the amount of $230,000, we agreed to amend and restate the terms of the Moore Notes on March 17, 2011 to increase
the principal amount by $230,000.  Under the terms of the amended and restated Moore Notes: (i) the maturity date is
the earlier of (x) the date of consummation of an equity financing by us in an amount of $6.0 million or more and (y) the occurrence
of any event of default as defined in the Moore Notes, (ii) Mr. Moore may elect, at his option, to receive accumulated interest
thereon on or after April 15, 2011 (which amounted to approximately $91,000), (iii) we will make monthly installment payments of
$100,000 on the outstanding principal amount beginning on June 15, 2011, and (iv) we may retain, at the option of Mr. Moore, $200,000
of the repayment amount for investment in our next equity financing.
Mr. Moore acquired a convertible promissory
note in the offering completed in October 2011 in exchange for the cancellation of $400,000 of outstanding indebtedness owed by
us to Mr. Moore under the Moore Notes, and Mr. Moore acquired a convertible promissory note in the May 2012 offering for a purchase
price of $90,000.
The Moore Notes bear interest at a rate
of 12% per annum and may be prepaid in whole or in part at our option without penalty at any time prior to maturity.
For the six months ending April 30, 2012,
we paid Mr. Moore $35,000 in principal. As of April 30, 2012, we were not in default under the terms of the Moore Agreement. As
of April 30, 2012, we owed Mr. Moore approximately $238,000 in principal and approximately $150,000 in accrued interest under the
Moore Notes.
We received approximately $379,000 from
selling our 2009 NOL on February 4, 2011. We have received notification from the State of New Jersey that we are eligible to sell
approximately $408,000 in NOLs related to our 2010 fiscal year.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of April 30, 2012, we had no off-balance
sheet arrangements.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements
in accordance with GAAP accepted in the U.S. requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
and related disclosures in the financial statements. Management considers an accounting estimate to be critical if:
26
·
It requires assumption to be made that were uncertain at the time the estimate was made, and
·
Changes in the estimate of difference estimates that could have been selected could have material
impact in our results of operations or financial condition.
Actual results could differ from those estimates
and the differences could be material. The most significant estimates impact the following transactions or account balances: stock
compensation, warrant valuation, impairment of intangibles, dilution caused by ratchets in the warrants and other agreements.
Share-Based Payment.
We record compensation expense associated with stock options in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB")
Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 718, Stock Compensation (formerly, FASB Statement 123R). We adopted
the modified prospective transition method provided under SFAS No. 123R. Under this transition method, compensation expense associated
with stock options recognized in the first quarter of fiscal year 2007, and in subsequent quarters, includes expense related to
the remaining unvested portion of all stock option awards granted prior to April 1, 2006, the estimated fair value of each option
award granted was determined on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model, based on the grant date fair
value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123.
We estimate the value of stock options awards
on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model. The determination of the fair value of the share-based
payment awards on the date of grant is affected by our stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective
variables. These variables include our expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, expected term, risk-free interest
rate, expected dividends and expected forfeiture rates. The forfeiture rate is estimated using historical option cancellation information,
adjusted for anticipated changes in expected exercise and employment termination behavior. Our outstanding awards do not contain
market or performance conditions; therefore we have elected to recognize share based employee compensation expense on a straight-line
basis over the requisite service period.
If factors change and we employ different
assumptions in the application of ASC 718 in future periods, the compensation expense that we record under ASC 718 relative to
new grants may differ significantly from what we have recorded in the current period. There is a high degree of subjectivity involved
when using option-pricing models to estimate share-based compensation under ASC 718. Consequently, there is a risk that our estimates
of the fair values of our share-based compensation awards on the grant dates may bear little resemblance to the actual values realized
upon the exercise, expiration, early termination or forfeiture of those share-based payments in the future. Employee stock options
may expire worthless or otherwise result in zero intrinsic value as compared to the fair values originally estimated on the grant
date and reported in our financial statements. Alternatively, value may be realized from these instruments that are significantly
in excess of the fair values originally estimated on the grant date and reported in our financial statements.
Warrants
Warrants were issued in connection with
the equity financings completed in October 2007, the sale of preferred stock, and our short-term convertible promissory notes issued
from June 2009 through October 2011. At April 30, 2012, we estimated the fair value of the outstanding instruments using the Black-Scholes-Merton
valuation model (BSM Model), which takes into account a variety of factors, including historical stock price volatility, risk-free
interest rates, remaining term and the closing price of our common stock. For those warrants with anti-dilution provisions, we
utilized multiple BSM values in order to estimate fair value. Changes in assumptions used to estimate the fair value of these derivative
instruments could result in a material change in the fair value of the instruments. We believe the assumptions used to estimate
the fair values of the warrants are reasonable.
As of April 30, 2012, we had outstanding
warrants to purchase 136,941,303 shares of our common stock (adjusted for anti-dilution provisions to-date) including approximately
110 million warrants with an exercise price of $0.15 per share. These warrants include 25,560,000 warrants owned by Optimus as
part of the Series B purchase agreement.
Embedded Conversion Feature
Substantially all of our convertible promissory
notes contain embedded conversion features. At April 30, 2012, we estimated the fair value of these embedded conversion features
using the BSM Model, which takes into account a variety of factors, including historical stock price volatility, risk-free interest
rates, remaining term of the notes and closing price of our common stock. These embedded conversion features are recorded as liabilities
on the balance sheet. Changes in assumptions used to estimate the fair value of these derivative instruments could result in a
material change in the fair value of the instruments. We believe that the assumptions used to estimate the fair values of the warrants
are reasonable.
27
New Accounting Pronouncements
Management does not believe that any other
recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying
financial statements.
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
General
We are a development stage biotechnology
company with the intent to develop safe and effective immunotherapies for cancer and infectious diseases. These immunotherapies
are based on a platform technology under exclusive license from Penn that utilizes live attenuated
Listeria monocytogenes
bioengineered to secrete antigen/adjuvant fusion proteins. These
Lm
-LLO strains use a fragment of the protein listeriolysin
(LLO), fused to a tumor associated antigen (TAA) or other antigen of interest. We believe these
Lm
-LLO agents redirect the
potent immune response to
Lm
which are inherent in humans, to the TAA or antigen of interest. The immune response to a live,
metabolically competent pathogen is much more complex than the response to a synthetic or organic molecule and may enable a more
comprehensive therapeutic outcome than current treatment modalities. We believe this to be a broadly enabling platform technology
that can be applied to the treatment of many types of cancers and infectious diseases.
The discoveries that underlie this innovative
technology are based upon the work of Yvonne Paterson, Ph.D., Professor of Microbiology at Penn.
Lm
-LLO based immunotherapies
stimulate the immune system to induce antigen-specific anti-tumor immune responses involving both innate and adaptive arms of the
immune system. In addition, this technology facilitates the immune response by altering the microenvironment of tumors to make
them more susceptible to immune attack.
We have focused our initial development
efforts on therapeutic immunotherapies targeting HPV-associated diseases: cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, recurrent or refractory
cervical cancer, and head and neck cancer. In addition we have developed immunotherapies for prostate cancer, and HER2 expressing
cancers (such as breast, gastric, bladder, brain, pancreatic and ovarian cancer). Our lead drug candidates in clinical development
are as follows:
Immunotherapy
Indication
Stage of Clinical Development
ADXS-HPV
Cervical Cancer
Phase 1
Company sponsored & completed in 2007 with 15 patients.
Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia
Phase 2
Company sponsored study, initiated in March 2010 in the US. The Company completed enrollment of the low-dose cohort in September 2011 (41 patients) and as of May 31, 2012 has enrolled 37/40 patients in the mid-dose cohort.
Cervical Cancer
Phase 2
Company sponsored study initiated in November 2010 in India in 110 Patients with recurrent or refractory cervical cancer. As of May 31, 2012, 109/110 patients have been dosed.
Cervical Cancer
Phase 2
The Gynecologic Oncology Group (GOG) of the National Cancer Institute is conducting a study in 67 patients with recurrent or refractory cervical cancer which is currently open to enrollment. As of May 31, 2012, 6/67 patients have been dosed.
Head & Neck Cancer
Phase 1
The Cancer Research UK (CRUK) is funding a study of 45 patients with head & neck cancer at 3 UK sites. As of May 31, 2012, 2 patients have been enrolled.
ADXS-PSA
Prostate Cancer
Phase 1
Company sponsored (timing to be determined).
ADXS-HER2
HER2 Expressing Cancer
Phase 1
Company sponsored (timing to be determined).
ADXS-HER2
Canine Osteosarcoma
Phase 1
Company sponsored study, initiated in July 2011 in the US.
We have sustained losses from operations
in each fiscal year since our inception, and we expect these losses to continue for the indefinite future, due to the substantial
investment in research and development.  As of October 31, 2011 and April 30, 2012, we had an accumulated deficit of
$35,531,740 and $41,687,622, respectively and shareholders' deficiency of $12,279,713 and $11,796,020, respectively.
To date, we have outsourced many functions
of drug development including manufacturing and clinical trials management. Accordingly, the expenses of these outsourced services
account for a significant amount of our accumulated loss. We cannot predict when, if ever, any of our immunotherapies will become
commercially viable or approved by the FDA. We expect to spend substantial additional sums on the continued administration and
research and development of proprietary products and technologies, including conducting clinical trials for our immunotherapies,
with no certainty that our immunotherapies will become commercially viable or profitable as a result of these expenditures.
28
Strategy
During the next 24 months, data from two
Phase 2 trials evaluating the safety and efficacy of ADXS-HPV, our first
Lm
-LLO based immunotherapy, will mature on the
safety and effectiveness of ADXS-HPV in recurrent and refractory cervical cancer and its dysplasic precursor, CIN 2/3. In the U.S.,
we have initiated a randomized, placebo controlled single blind, dose ranging Phase 2 study of ADXS-HPV with three dose cohorts
in patients with CIN 2/3. In India, we have an ongoing randomized Phase 2 study in 110 patients with recurrent or refractory cervical
cancer who have failed previous therapies.
In January 2012, we initiated a NCI-supported
study in recurrent or refractory cervical cancer. In the next three months, we will initiate a trial in head and neck cancer study
with CRUK in the United Kingdom, which we refer to as the U.K. We have signed an agreement to collaborate on a clinical trial with
the Gynecologic Oncology Group (GOG), one of NIH's clinical research groups, which will underwrite the cost and whose members
will execute the trial. It is expected that this U.S. Phase 2 multi-center study will result in a cost avoidance benefit to us
valued at between $7 million to $8 million in trial expenses. The CRUK initial study is expected to be worth between $2.5 and 3.5
million.
We have entered into a clinical trials agreement
with the School of Veterinary Medicine at Penn to investigate the use of ADXS-HER2 for the treatment of osteosarcoma in dogs, a
leading cancer killer of large dogs.
We have also initiated GMP production of
two new
Lm
-LLO based immunotherapies for use in clinical trials which will be initiated in 2012 once the regulatory requirements
for the respective INDs have been completed and approved. Planning has begun for Phase 1 trials for ADXS-PSA for the treatment
of prostate cancer, and ADXS-HER2 for the treatment of HER2 expressing cancers.
Although we have been successful in obtaining
clinical funding from the U.S. and the U.K., in order to implement our strategy, we will require substantial additional investment
in the near future. Our failure to raise capital or pursue partnering opportunities will materially and adversely affect both our
ability to commence or continue the clinical trials described above and our business, financial condition and results of operations,
and could force us to significantly curtail or cease operations. Further, we will not have sufficient resources to fully develop
any new immunotherapies or technologies unless we are able to raise substantial additional financing on acceptable terms or secure
funds from new partners.
Given our expertise in bioengineering live
attenuated
Listeria
to create immunotherapies for many different diseases, our longer term strategy will be to license the
commercial development of ADXS-HPV for the indications of CIN 2/3, cervical cancer and head and neck cancer. On a global basis,
these indications are extremely large and will require one or more significant partners. We do not intend to engage in commercial
development beyond Phase 2 without entering into one or more partnerships or a license agreement.
We intend to continue to devote a substantial
portion of our resources to basic science and the continued preclinical development and optimization of our platform technology
so as to develop it to its full potential and to find additional new drug candidates. These activities may require significant
financial resources, as well as areas of expertise beyond those readily available. In order to provide additional resources and
capital, we may enter into research, collaborative or commercial partnerships, joint ventures, or other arrangements with competitive
or complementary companies, including major international pharmaceutical companies or universities.
Background
Cancer
Cancer is the second largest cause of death
in the U.S., exceeded only by heart disease. The cost of treating cancer patients in 2008 was estimated to be $228.1 billion in
healthcare costs and another $188 billion in indirect costs resulting from morbidity and lost productivity (source: Facts &
Figures 2009, American Cancer Society).
The National Institutes of Health estimated the 2010 overall
annual costs of cancer:
Total cost: $263.8 billion
Direct medical costs (total of all health
expenditures): $102.8 billion
Indirect morbidity costs (cost of lost productivity
due to illness): $20.9 billion
Indirect mortality costs (cost of lost productivity
due to premature death): $140.1 billion
29
The American Cancer Society states that
cancer is the second most common cause of death and that 571,950 people in the US will die from cancer in 2011.
HPV / CIN
According to the American Cancer Society,
in the United States, more than 6 million people (men and women) get an HPV infection every year. In fact, at least one-half of
the people who have ever had sex will have HPV at some time in their life. In 2009, the CDC reported that about 45% of women aged
20 to 24 had HPV. The American Cancer Society's estimates for newly diagnosed cervical cancer in the U.S. in 2010 was 12,200
and about 500,000 patients per year are diagnosed with high grade CIN (2-3), the predecessor condition to cervical cancer (source:
Jones HW, Cancer 1995:76:1914-18; Jones BA and Davey, Arch Pathol Lab Med 2000; 124:672-81).
Prostate Cancer
According to the American Cancer Society,
prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer found in American men, other than skin cancer. Prostate cancer is the second
leading cause of cancer death in men, behind only lung cancer. One man in six will get prostate cancer during his lifetime, and
one man in 36 will die of this disease.
HER2 Expressing Cancers
HER2 (human epidermal growth factor receptor
2) is a gene which is over expressed in a percentage of certain types of cancers such as breast, gastric, bladder, pancreatic,
brain, and ovarian. The American Cancer Society estimates that in 2011 in the US there will be 230,480 diagnoses of invasive breast
cancer, 21,520 new cases of stomach cancer, 69,250 new cases of bladder cancer, 44,030 new cases of pancreatic cancer, 22,340 new
cases of brain/spinal cord cancer, and 21,900 new cases of ovarian cancer.
Canine Osteosarcoma
According the University of Pennsylvania
School of Veterinary Medicine, canine osteosarcoma (bone cancer) is most commonly seen in large breed dogs. It is an aggressive
cancer with a poor prognosis. Despite chemotherapy and limb amputation, dogs will most likely succumb to the illness within one
year.
Immune System and Normal Antigen Processing
People are continually confronted with potentially
infectious agents.  The immune system has evolved multiple mechanisms to fight disease, including innate immunity, two
forms of adaptive immunity-humoral (antibody) and cellular immunity that mobilize the body's natural defenses against these
foreign agents to eliminate them.
Innate Immunity:
Innate immunity is the first step in the
recognition of a foreign antigen.  It is a non-specific protective response that also underlies the generation of an
adaptive (antigen- specific) immune responses. It is characterized by the release of various soluble mediators of immune response
such as cytokines, chemokines and other molecules.
Exogenous pathway of Adaptive Immunity (Class II
pathway):
Proteins and foreign molecules ingested
by Antigen Presenting Cells, or APCs, are broken down inside digestive vacuoles into small pieces, and the pieces are combined
with proteins called Class 2 MHC (for Major Histocompatibility Complex) in a part of the cell called the endoplasmic reticulum.  The
MHC-peptide, termed and MHC-2 complex from the Class 2 (or exogenous) pathway, migrates to the cell surface where it interacts
with certain classes of lymphocytes (CD4+) called helper T-cells that support the function of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (killer T
cells).  This interaction renders CD4+ cells antigen specific, and they express their function whenever they encounter
the antigen to which they've been activated.  This system is called the exogenous pathway, since it is the prototypical
response to an antigen from outside of the cell, like bacteria.
Endogenous pathway of Adaptive Immunity (Class
I pathway):
The endogenous pathway provides immune protection
against antigens created within the cytoplasm of the APC (as opposed to exogenous molecules contained within the digestive phagosome).  These
intracellular antigens are typically broken down within the cell and directed to the endoplasmic reticulum, where they are incorporated
into an MHC-1 protein and trafficked to the cell surface.  MHC-1 complexes activate CD8+ cytotoxic T-lymphocytes, which
then kill cells that express the specific antigen to which these cells are now activated.  The endogenous pathway is
needed for elimination of virus-infected or cancerous cells.
30
Listeria
generated adaptive immune
responses are directed at the activation of T cells.
Listeria
tends not to stimulate antibody formation.
Listeria
based vaccines are unique
for many reasons, one of which is that unlike viral vectors, DNA or peptide antigens or other vaccines,
Listeria
stimulates
all of the above mechanisms of immune action. We use a live attenuated bioengineered
Listeria
that secrets an antigen-adjuvant
fusion protein that stimulates the body's own immune system to target cancer and infectious diseases. Our technology allows
the body to recognize tumor-associated antigens or antigens of interest as foreign, thus creating the immune response needed to
attack the cancer or infectious disease. It does this by utilizing a number of biological characteristics of the
Listeria
bacteria and the Advaxis proprietary antigen-adjuvant fusion protein technology to stimulate multiple therapeutic immune mechanisms
simultaneously in an integrated and coordinated manner.
Mechanism of Action
Wild type
Listeria
is a common environmental
microbe that is found in the soil, on leafy vegetables, and in meat and dairy products. People are constantly exposed to it and
most people are unaware of that fact that they have ingested
Listeria
. However, wild type
Listeria
causes nearly
1,600 reported illnesses each year in the US, typically as a result of contaminated food and results in more than 1,400 hospitalizations
and 250 deaths.
Listerial
infections frequently present as severe, persistent flu-like symptoms and if detected early, can
be easily treated with many common antibiotics. Severe infections are rare and if not detected early are usually not diagnosed
until
Listeria
can be cultured from the cerebrospinal fluid, at which time it is very difficult to treat. Advaxis has bioengineered
strains of
Listeria monocytogenes
for use as vectors for immunotherapy. These vectors are highly attenuated, making them
much less pathogenic than wild type
Listeria
. Advaxis
Lm
-LLO based immunotherapies are between 10,000 and 100,000
times less pathogenic than wild type
Listeria
.
Live
Listeria
is a strong stimulator
of both the innate and adaptive arms of the immune system. The innate immune response can primarily be attributed to pattern recognition
receptors on immune cells recognizing patterns on the bacterium, leading to a rapid, non-specific activation of the immune system.
This response itself provides a basic level of immune protection, but at the same time serves to prime the adaptive arm of the
immune system to respond in an antigen specific manner.
Antigen presenting cells (APCs) are phagocytic
sentinel cells that circulate through the body taking up and breaking down foreign and dying cells. The breakdown of the antigens
that APCs take up result in peptide fragments that are presented on the surface of the APC to activate CD4+ and CD8+ T cells to
target specific cells that express these antigens. APCs actively and rapidly phagocytose
Listeria
, so in effect Advaxis
Lm
-LLO based immunotherapies are specifically targeted to the cells that will lead to a strong adaptive immune response.
As
Listeria
is taken up by the APCs, it enters a cellular compartment called the phagolysosome, where enzymes kill and degrade
the majority of the bacteria. A small percentage (5-10%), escape from this compartment and enter the cytoplasm of the cell, where
they produce the LLO-antigen fusion protein that they have been bioengineered to express.
The specific details of the intracellular
life cycle of
Listeria
are important for the understanding of the Advaxis platform technology. In order to escape from the
phagolysosome of the APC,
Listeria
produces a protein called listeriolysin O (LLO), which forms pores in the membrane of
the phagolysosome allowing
Listeria
to escape into the cytosol. Once in the cytoplasm the bacterium ceases to secrete LLO,
which protects the cell wall and the host cell. It is at this stage however that the fusion LLO-antigen protein is produced and
secreted by
Listeria
. This version of LLO does not form pores and harm the cell as it is truncated and engineered to be
targeted to the cellular degredative machinery, leading to peptides that can be presented to T cells on the surface of the APC.
Due to the attenuation of the
Listeria
strains used in Advaxis immunotherapies, the
Listeria
do not replicate and
spread from cell to cell at this point, limiting the potential for listeriosis from our immunotherapies.
Listeria
and/or
Lm
-LLO fusion
proteins stimulate many complimentary immune mechanisms of action:
1.
Strong innate immune effects.
a.
Lm
-LLO vaccines are cleared in SCID and IFN-
g
knockout
mice
2.
Strong adaptive immune effects.
a.           High
titers of activated CD4+T cells, CD8+T cells, APCs, and TILs
3.
A brief exposure to the antigen results in normal memory generation.
a.            Antibiotics
immediately after dosing do not impair long term responses.
4.
Alters the tumor microenvironment
a.           Reduces
both Tregs and MDSCs in tumors but not in other tissues or systemically.
5.
Induces cytokine and chemokine secretion from non-infected cells adjacent to infected cells.
6.
Synthesis of new immune cells and maturation of existing cells.
a.           Marrow, tissue, and blood
borne effects.
7.
Chemotaxis and extravasation of activated immune cells
a.           Chemokine
mediated effects and effects directly on vascular endothelium increase TIL
31
8.
Upregulation of tumor chemokines and chemokines receptors.
a.           CXCL8,
CXCL9, CXCL10, CXCR3 on T cells in TDLN.
9.
Epitope and antigen spreading
a.           Vaccines
directed against one antigen result in immune activation against other antigens
10.
Predominantly a cellular immune response.
a.           Little
antibody formation so Listeria is not neutralized by humoral immunity. This is a useful property for cellular immune vaccines because
it allows for follow-up dosing.
Figure 1: Live attenuated bioengineered
LM
(
Lm
-LLO) being phagocytosed by an APC leading to the stimulation of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells.
Research and Development Program
Overview
We use live attenuated bioengineered
Listeria
monocytogenes as a therapeutic agent. We start with a live, attenuated strain of
Listeria
, and then add to this bacterium
multiple copies of a plasmid that encodes a fusion protein sequence that includes a fragment of the LLO molecule joined to the
tumor associated antigen or antigen of interest. This fusion protein is secreted by the
Listeria
inside the antigen presenting
cells, and other cells that
Listeria
infects which then results in the immune response as discussed above.
We can fuse different antigens of interest
(specific to tumors or for infectious disease), to LLO making this a versatile platform technology. Our first
Lm
-LLO based
immunotherapy, ADXS-HPV, uses an antigen that is present in HPV. HPV induced disease include CIN, cervical cancer, anal cancer,
vulvar cancer, penile cancer, head and neck cancer, and others. ADXS-PSA is directed against PSA, an important antigen in prostate
cancer. ADXS-cHER2 that uses Advaxis proprietary chimeric HER2 antigen is directed to HER2, an antigen found in HER2 expressing
cancers such as breast, gastric, bladder, pancreatic, CNS, and ovarian cancer. By varying the antigen, we create different therapeutic
agents that induce an immune response that should be useful in treating multiple disease states.
Collaborations, Partnerships and Agreements
University of Pennsylvania
On July 1, 2002 we entered into a 20-year
exclusive worldwide license agreement with Penn with respect to the innovative work of Yvonne Paterson, Ph.D., Professor of Microbiology
in the area of innate immunity, or the immune response attributed to immune cells, including dendritic cells, macrophages and natural
killer cells, that respond to pathogens non-specifically.  This agreement has been amended from time to time and was
amended and restated as of February 13, 2007.
32
This license, unless sooner terminated in
accordance with its terms, terminates upon the later (a) expiration of the last to expire Penn patent rights; or (b) twenty years
after the effective date of the license. The license provides us with the exclusive commercial rights to the patent portfolio developed
at Penn as of the effective date of the license, in connection with Dr. Paterson and requires us to raise capital and pay various
milestone, legal, filing and licensing payments to commercialize the technology. In exchange for the license, Penn received shares
of our common stock which currently represents approximately 0.2% of our common stock outstanding on a fully-diluted basis. In
addition, Penn is entitled to receive a non-refundable initial license fee, license fees, royalty payments and milestone payments
based on net sales and percentages of sublicense fees and certain commercial milestones. Under the licensing agreement, Penn is
entitled to receive 1.5% royalties on net sales in all countries. Notwithstanding these royalty rates, we have agreed to pay Penn
a total of $525,000 over a three-year period as an advance minimum royalty after the first commercial sale of a product under each
license (which we are not expecting to begin paying within the next five years). In addition, under the license, we are obligated
to pay an annual maintenance fee of $100,000 on December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012 and each December 31st thereafter for the remainder
of the term of the agreement until the first commercial sale of a Penn licensed product. Overall the amended and restated agreement
payment terms reflect lower near term requirements but the savings are offset by higher long term milestone payments for the initiation
of a Phase 3 clinical trial and the regulatory approval for the first Penn licensed product. We are responsible for filing new
patents and maintaining and defending the existing patents licensed to use and we are obligated to reimburse Penn for all attorneys
fees, expenses, official fees and other charges incurred in the preparation, prosecution and maintenance of the patents licensed
from Penn.
Furthermore, upon the achievement of the
first sale of a product in certain fields, Penn will be entitled to certain milestone payments, as follows: $2.5 million will be
due for first commercial sale of the first product in the cancer field.  In addition, $1.0 million will be due upon the
date of first commercial sale of a product in each of the secondary strategic fields sold.
As a result of our payment obligations under
the license, assuming we have net sales in the aggregate amount of $100.0 million from our cancer products, our total payments
to Penn over the next ten years could reach an aggregate of $5.4 million.  If over the next 10 years our net sales total
an aggregate amount of only $10.0 million from our cancer products, total payments to Penn could be $4.4 million.
Pursuant to Amendment No. 1 to the Penn
license agreement, which we entered into on March 26, 2007 with Penn the list of list of intellectual property licensed to us was
amended to include Penn docket R3702, The Construction of L. Monocytogenes Strains that Express and Secrete HER-2neu Fragments
and the Efficacy of such Strains in Inducing a CTL Response and Controlling Tumor Growth in Vivo. Amendment No. 1 also required
us to pay to Penn an option exercise fee of $10,000 and to pay for all historically accrued patent and licensing expenses incurred
by Penn before the effective date of Amendment No. 1, totaling approximately $33,800 as of March 22, 2007. The Penn license agreement,
as amended, terminates upon the expiration of the last to expire or become abandoned of the patent rights licensed thereunder;
provided, that Penn may earlier terminate the Penn license agreement upon the occurrence of certain defaults by us, including,
but not limited to, a material breach by us of the Penn license agreement that is not cured within 60 days after notice of the
breach is provided to us.
On May 10, 2010, we entered into a second
amendment to the Penn license agreement pursuant to which we acquired exclusive licenses for an additional 27 patent applications
related to our proprietary Listeria vaccine technology.  As per the terms of the second amendment, we acknowledged that
we owed Penn approximately $249,000 in patent expenses and $130,000 in sponsored research agreement fees; such fees being paid
prior to October 31, 2010. As part of this amendment we exercised our option for the rights to seven additional patent dockets,
including 23 additional patent applications, for (i) an option exercise fee payable in the form of $35,000 in cash and $70,000
in our common stock (approximately 388,889 shares of our common stock based on a price of $0.18 per share) and (ii) the assumption
of certain historical costs of approximately $462,000 associated with the 23 additional patent applications acquired under the
second amendment.  As of August 29, 2012, approximately $138,000 of these historical costs remained outstanding.
On December 12, 2011, we entered into a
third amendment to the Penn license agreement pursuant to which we acquired an exclusive worldwide license agreement for additional
patent applications from the laboratory of Dr. Yvonne Paterson. One application pertains to the antigen ISG15 from Penn for use
in our
Lm
-LLO based immunotherapies for the treatment of cancer and other diseases. This intellectual property resulted
from work performed in the laboratory of Dr. Yvonne Paterson that demonstrated ISG15 was an effective immunological target for
the treatment of a number of different cancers in animal models, including ovarian, colon, breast and other cancers. SG-15 expression
is elevated in "triple negative" breast cancer, a disease in which HER2, estrogen and progesterone receptors are lacking,
and thus has no defined therapeutic immune target at the moment. An
Lm
-LLO vaccine that targets ISG-15 may prove to be an
effective agent in an area where there is a significant unmet medical need.
Strategically we intend to maintain our
relationship with Dr. Paterson and Penn to generate new intellectual property and to exploit all existing intellectual property
covered by the license.
Penn is not involved in the management of
our company or in our decisions with respect to exploitation of the patent portfolio.
Dr. Yvonne Paterson
Dr. Paterson is a Professor in the Department
of Microbiology at Penn and the inventor of our licensed technology.  She is a fellow of the American Academy for the
Advancement of Science, and has been an invited speaker at national and international health field conferences and leading academic
institutions.  She has served on many federal advisory boards, such as the NIH expert panel to review primate centers,
the Office of AIDS Research Planning Fiscal Workshop, and the Allergy and Immunology NIH Study Section.  She has written
over one hundred publications in immunology with emphasis during the last several years on the areas of HIV, AIDS and cancer research.  She
has trained over forty post-doctoral and doctoral students in the fields of Biochemistry and Immunology.
33
Consulting
Agreement
.  On January 28, 2005 we entered into a consulting agreement with Dr. Paterson, which expired
on January 31, 2009.  Dr. Paterson has advised us on an exclusive basis on various issues related to our
technology, manufacturing issues, establishing our lab, knowledge transfer, and our long-term research and development
program.  Pursuant to the expired agreement, Dr. Paterson received $7,000 per month.  Upon the closing
of an additional $9.0 million in equity capital, Dr. Paterson's rates would have increased to $9,000
per month.  Also, under the prior Agreement, on February 1, 2005, she received options to purchase 400,000 shares
of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.287 per share which are now fully vested.  In November 2011, we
granted Dr. Patterson options to purchase 600,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.148 per share. In
total she holds 704,365 shares of our common stock and options to purchase 1,169,048 shares of our common stock, of
which options 569,048 are fully vested. We are currently negotiating a follow-on consulting agreement with Penn and
Dr. Paterson.
Cancer Research UK
On February 9, 2010, we announced that Cancer
Research UK (CRUK), the UK organization dedicated to cancer research, has agreed to fund the cost of a clinical trial to investigate
the use of ADXS-HPV, our Lm-LLO based immunotherapy targeted to HPV, for the treatment of head and neck cancer. This Phase 1/2
clinical trial will investigate the safety and efficacy of ADXS-HPV in 45 head and neck cancer patients who have previously failed
treatment with surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy – alone or in combination. We will provide the study drug, with all
other associated costs to be funded by CRUK. The study is to be conducted at 3 sites in the UK (Aintree Hospital at the University
of Liverpool, The Royal Marsden Hospital in London, and Cardiff Hospital at the University of Wales).
National Cancer Institute Gynecologic
Oncology Group
On December 15, 2009, we announced that GOG will conduct a multicenter,
Phase 2 clinical trial of ADXS-HPV, our
Lm
-LLO based immunotherapy targeted to HPV, in 67 patients with recurrent or refractory
cervical cancer who have failed prior cytotoxic therapy. This Phase 2 trial is underwritten by GOG and will be conducted by GOG
investigators. This patient population is similar to the patient population that in the cervical cancer study being conducted in
India as well as the patients in the Phase I trial of ADXS-HPV. Under this Clinical Trial Services Agreement, dated December 13,
2009, we are responsible for covering the costs of translational research and have agreed to pay a total of $8,003 per patient,
with the majority of the costs of this study underwritten by NCI. This agreement shall continue in force until we receive completed
case histories for all participants in the clinical trial and questions about data submitted have been resolved, unless terminated
earlier upon the occurrence of certain events, including, but not limited to, the FDA imposing a permanent hold on the drug which
is subject to the clinical trial, a material breach by us of the agreement that is not cured within a reasonable time period after
notice of the breach is provided to us, or sixty days prior written notice by either party for any reason.
National Cancer Institute Vaccine Section
On November 1, 2010 we entered into a Cooperative
Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) with the Vaccine Section of National Cancer Institute for the development of live attenuated
Listeria
vaccines for the treatment of cancer. We will provide all live
Listeria
vaccines. NCI will use different
in vitro and in vivo models to elucidate the effect of our live attenuated
Listeria
vaccines on many different types of
immune cells, and will investigate the mechanisms by which live
Listeria
vaccines reduce cancer induced immune inhibition
that protects tumors from immune attack. We and NCI will use the results of this work to enhance the anti-tumor effects of live
Listeria
vaccines as therapeutic agents for the treatment of cancer and as therapeutic immune adjuvants that alter the tumor
milieu which will enable them to be used with other modalities of cancer treatment. We have paid a total of $150,000 pursuant to
this three year CRADA. The first patient was dosed on January 9, 2012.
University of British Columbia
We entered into a structured collaboration
with the laboratory of Dr. Tobias Kollmann at the University of British Columbia to develop live attenuated
Listeria
vaccines
for the treatment of infectious disease and to develop new dosage forms of
Listeria
vaccines. The same immune-stimulating
properties that we have under development to develop live
Listeria
vaccines as safe and effective therapies for the treatment
of cancer, also may have application for the treatment of infectious disease. Dr. Kollmann is an immunologist and neonatal vaccinologist
who has published extensively on the use of
Listeria
vaccines as potential therapeutic agents for the treatment of childhood
diseases. Under the terms of this collaboration, Dr. Kollmann will use our proprietary
Listeria
vaccine vectors for the
development of novel infectious disease applications. From inception through August 29, 2012, we have paid approximately $110,000
pursuant to this collaboration.
School of Veterinary Medicine at Penn
We have entered into a clinical trial agreement
with the School of Veterinary Medicine at Penn to investigate the use of ADXS-HER2 for the treatment of osteosarcoma in dogs.
Recipharm Cobra Biologics Limited (formerly
Cobra Biomanufacturing PLC)
34
In July 2003, we entered into an agreement
with Cobra Biomanufacturing PLC, which has recently been purchased by Recipharm AB,  for the purpose of manufacturing
our cervical cancer vaccine ADXS-HPV.  Recipharm Cobra has extensive experience in manufacturing gene therapy products
for investigational studies.  Recipharm Cobra is a manufacturing organization that manufactures and supplies biologic
therapeutics for the pharmaceutical and biotech industry.  These services include the Good Manufacturing Practices, or
GMP, manufacturing of DNA, recombinant protein, viruses, mammalian cell products and cell banking.  Recipharm Cobra's
manufacturing plan for us involves several manufacturing stages, including process development, manufacturing of non-GMP material
for toxicology studies and manufacturing of GMP material for the Phase 1 trial.  The agreement to manufacture expired
in December 2005 upon the delivery and completion of stability testing of the GMP material for the Phase 1 trial.  Recipharm
Cobra has agreed to surrender the right to $300,000 of its outstanding fees for manufacturing in exchange for future royalties
from the sales of ADXS-HPV at the rate of 1.5% of net sales, with royalty payments not to exceed $2.0 million.
On October 20, 2007, we entered into a production
agreement with Recipharm Cobra to manufacture our Phase 2 clinical materials using a new methodology now required by the U.K.,
and likely to be required by other regulatory bodies in the future.  Currently we have two agreements with Recipharm
Cobra; one to conduct ongoing stability testing of the ADXS-HPV vaccine which they have manufactured, and another to provide analytic
services and certification necessary to import ADXS-HPV for use in the U.K. head and neck study mentioned above.  From
inception through August 29, 2012, we have paid Recipharm Cobra approximately $1.6 million under all agreements.
Vibalogics GmbH
In April of 2008, we entered into a series
of agreements with Vibalogics GmbH in Cuxhaven Germany to provide fill and finish services for our final clinical materials that
were made for the scheduled clinical trials described above.  These agreements cover the fill and finish operations as
well as specific tests that have to be performed in order to release the clinical materials for human use.  We have recently
entered into agreements with Vibalogics to produce two new vaccines, ADXS-PSA and ADXS-HER2 for human use and clinical development.  As
of August 29, 2012, approximately $450,000 in invoices from Vibalogics GmbH remain outstanding.
Numoda Corporation
On June 19, 2009, we entered into a Master
Agreement and on July 8, 2009 we entered into a Project Agreement with Numoda, a leading clinical trial and logistics management
company, to oversee Phase 2 clinical activity with ADXS-HPV for the multicenter Phase 2 U.S. trial of ADXS-HPV in CIN and to act
as our U.S. CRO for the multicenter Phase 2 study of ADXS-HPV in recurrent and refractory cervical cancer being conducted in India.
The scope of this agreement covers over three years and is estimated to cost approximately $12.2 million for both trials. In May
2010, we issued 3,500,000 shares of common stock to Numoda Capital at a price per share of $0.17 in satisfaction of $350,000 of
services rendered to us by the Numoda Corporation. As of August 29, 2012, we have paid Numoda approximately $7.4 million for clinical
trial activities. The Master Agreement with Numoda terminates on June 12, 2012, or earlier upon the occurrence of certain defaults
by us, including, but not limited to, a material breach by us of the Master Agreement that is not cured within 30 days after notice
of the breach is provided to us. The Project Agreement with Numoda shall continue until the project which is the subject of such
agreement is completed, unless earlier terminated in accordance with the Master Agreement with Numoda.
On June 13, 2012, we entered into a stock
purchase agreement with Numoda, pursuant to which we issued to Numoda 15 million shares of our common stock, which we refer to
as the AR Cancellation Shares, at a purchase price per share of $0.15, in exchange for the immediate cancellation of $2,250,000
of accounts receivables owed by us to Numoda pursuant to the Master Agreement, dated June 19, 2009, between Numoda and us. Numoda
has agreed not to sell the AR Cancellation Shares until July 3, 2012, twenty calendar days from the closing of the transaction
on June 13, 2012, which period we refer to as the Lock-Up Period. During the Lock-Up Period, we have the option, in our sole discretion,
to redeem up to 100% of the AR Cancellation Shares at a purchase price per share of $0.15. In connection with such issuance, we
have also agreed to register the resale by Numoda of the AR Cancellation Shares with the SEC within thirty business
days from the closing of the transaction on June 13, 2012.
Pharm-Olam International Ltd.
In April 2005, we entered into a consulting
agreement with Pharm-Olam International Ltd., which we refer to as POI, whereby POI is to execute and manage our Phase 1 clinical
trial in ADXS-HPV for a fee of $430,000 plus reimbursement of certain expenses.  As of August 29, 2012 we have an outstanding
balance due to POI of $223,620.
Wistar Institute
We are collaborating with the Wistar Institute
to explore the potential of FAP as a target for immune attack and as the basis for the development of an Advaxis immunotherapy.
Therapeutically targeting FAP (fibroblast activation protein) might significantly reduce tumor growth, as it has in some mouse
studies. There is no financial obligation in our collaboration with the Wistar Institute.
Montefiore Medical Center
35
We are collaborating with the Albert Einstein
College of Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center to develop the ADXS-PSA immunotherapy for the treatment of prostate cancer. The
goal of the collaboration is to investigate how ADXS-PSA can be combined with conventional chemo-radiation therapy to treat solid
tumors.
Patents and Licenses
Dr. Paterson and Penn have invested
significant resources and time in developing a broad base of intellectual property around the cancer vaccine platform
technology for which on July 1, 2002 we entered into a 20-year exclusive worldwide license and a right to grant sublicenses
pursuant to our license agreement with Penn.  As of August 29, 2012, Penn has 39 issued and 39 pending patents in
the U.S. and other large countries including Japan, and the European Union, through the Patent Cooperation Treaty system
pursuant to which we have an exclusive license to exploit the patents.  On May 10, 2010, we entered into a second
amendment to the 20-year exclusive worldwide license agreement with Penn, which we refer to as the Second Amendment
Agreement. Pursuant to the Second Amendment Agreement, we acquired exclusive licenses for additional patent applications
related to our proprietary
Listeria
vaccine technology that were not included in the initial agreement.  As
of August 29, 2012, we owe Penn approximately $138,000 in patent expenses pursuant to the Second Amendment Agreement.
On December 12, 2011, we entered into a
third amendment to the Penn license agreement pursuant to which we acquired an exclusive worldwide license agreement for additional
patent applications from the laboratory of Dr. Yvonne Paterson. One application pertains to the antigen ISG15 from Penn for use
in our
Lm
-LLO based immunotherapies for the treatment of cancer and other diseases. This intellectual property resulted
from work performed in the laboratory of Dr. Yvonne Paterson that demonstrated ISG15 was an effective immunological target for
the treatment of a number of different cancers in animal models, including ovarian, colon, breast and other cancers. SG-15 expression
is elevated in "triple negative" breast cancer, a disease in which HER2, estrogen and progesterone receptors are lacking,
and thus has no defined therapeutic immune target at the moment. An
Lm
-LLO vaccine that targets ISG-15 may prove to be an
effective agent in an area where there is a significant unmet medical need.
Another patent application which we licensed
on November 15, 2011 is a collaborative provisional application between the laboratories of Dr. Paterson and Dr. Don Harn at the
University of Georgia. In this work,
Lm
-LLO immunotherapies were found in a number of animal models to have the unusual
ability to induce therapeutic Th-1 immune responses, which are the type of response that is desirable when treating cancer, in
animals that were previously unable to mount a Th-1 response. This finding may have great utility because parasitic diseases that
are endemic to the third world, and other kinds of disease, prevent patients from mounting Th-1 type responses. The ability to
induce a Th-1 therapeutic response in these patients would make them susceptible to treatment with immunotherapy where they might
not otherwise respond. Moreover, since chemotherapy and radiotherapy have immune components, the use of an effective
Lm
-LLO
agent as part of a combination regimen might improve the therapeutic efficiency of other agents as well.
Our approach to the intellectual property
portfolio is to create significant offensive and defensive patent protection for every immunotherapy and technology platform that
we develop.  We work closely with our patent counsel to maintain a coherent and aggressive strategic approach to building
our patent portfolio with an emphasis in the field of cancer vaccines.
We are aware of Aduro Biotech, a company
comprised in part of former Cerus and Anza employees that is investigating
Listeria
vaccines based upon Anza's technology
and is conducting clinical trials using
Listeria
-based investigational new drugs. We believe that through our exclusive
license with Penn, we have the earliest known and dominant patent position in the U.S. for the use of recombinant
Listeria
monocytogenes expressing proteins or tumor antigens as a vaccine for the treatment of infectious diseases and tumors. We successfully
defended our intellectual property by contesting a challenge made by Anza to our patent position in Europe on a claim not available
in the U.S. The European Patent Office ( EPO) Board of Appeals in Munich, Germany has ruled in favor of The Trustees of Penn and
its exclusive licensee Advaxis and reversed a patent ruling that revoked a technology patent that had resulted from an opposition
filed by Anza. The ruling of the EPO Board of Appeals is final and cannot be appealed. The granted claims, the subject matter of
which was discovered by Dr. Yvonne Paterson, scientific founder of Advaxis, are directed to the method of preparation and composition
of matter of recombinant bacteria expressing tumor antigens for treatment of patients with cancer. Subsequently, we challenged
a patent by Aduro. The patent was upheld by the USPTO, and the decision resulted in a precise and limiting definition of the approved
claims. The Aduro patent that we challenged does not cover our technology, or limit our business plans.
Based on searches of publicly available
databases, we do not believe that Anza, Aduro or any other third party owns any published
Listeria
patents or has any issued
patent claims that might materially and adversely affect our ability to operate our business as currently contemplated in the field
of recombinant
Listeria
monocytogenes. Additionally, our proprietary position that is the issued patents and licenses for
pending applications restricts anyone from using plasmid based
Listeria
constructs, or those that are bioengineered to deliver
antigens fused to LLO, ActA, or fragments of LLO or ActA.
On May 26, 2009, the United States Patent
and Trademark Office, which we refer to as the PTO, approved our patent application "
Compositions and Methods for Enhancing
the Immunogenicity of Antigens
". This patent application covers the use of
Listeria
monocytogenes
protein
ActA and fragments of this protein for use in the creation of antigen fusion proteins.  This intellectual property protects
a unique strain of
Listeria
monocytogenes
for use as a vaccine vector.
36
On February 10, 2009 the PTO issued patent
7,488,487 "
Methods of Inducing Immune response Through the Administration of Auxotrophic Attenuated dat/dal Double Mutant
Listeria Strains
", assigned to Penn and licensed to us.  This intellectual property protects a unique strain
of
Listeria
for use as a vaccine vector.  This new strain of
Listeria
is an improvement over the strain
currently in clinical testing as it is more attenuated, more immunogenic, and does not contain an antibiotic resistance gene.  We
believe that this strain may be result in more effective immunotherapies.
Between February and December of 2009 the
U.S., Japanese, and European patent offices have approved patents for a newly developed strain of
Listeria
that uses a novel
method of attenuation.  This strain is attenuated by deleting genes that are responsible for making a protein that is
essential for the bacterial cell wall, and by engineering back the ability to make this protein at a reduced level.  In
developing this strain, the objective was to improve upon the useful properties of
Listeria
while reducing potential disease
causing properties of the bacterium, and, in preliminary testing this strain of
Listeria
appears to be more immunogenic
and less virulent that prior vaccine strains.
Between January and March of 2010, the USPTO
issued two patents to Penn (each of which are covered by the Penn license agreement) that cover the composition of matter, uses
and methods using the
Lm
protein Act A in antigen fusion proteins.  We are currently holding patents relating
to two families of antigen-adjuvant fusion proteins; one based on LLO and one based on ActA.
Material patents currently underlying the
license agreement with Penn are shown in the table below.
Title
Expiration
Product
        Candidate
Jurisdiction
Specific Immunotherapy of Cancer Using a Live Recombinant Bacterial Vaccine Vector
18-Apr-2017
All ADXS product candidates, including ADXS-HPV, ADXS-HER2, ADXS-PSA
US, Germany, Switzerland, France, Ireland, UK, Belgium, Japan, Canada
Live, Recombinant Listeria Monocytogenes and Production of Cytotoxic T-Cell Response
03-Nov-2015
All ADXS product candidates, including ADXS-HPV, ADXS-HER2, ADXS-PSA
US
Methods and Compositions for Immunotherapy of Cancer
08-Nov-2014
All ADXS product candidates, including ADXS-HPV, ADXS-HER2, ADXS-PSA
US
Fusion of Non-Hemolytic, Truncated Form of Listeriolysin O to Antigens to Enhance Immunogenicity
2-Aug-2020
All ADXS product candidates, including ADXS-HPV, ADXS-HER2, ADXS-PSA
US, Germany, France, Great Britain Israel, European Union
Compositions and Methods for Enhancing Immunogenicity of Antigens
2-Aug-2020
All ADXS product candidates, including ADXS-HPV, ADXS-HER2, ADXS-PSA
US, Germany, France European Union, Israel
Compositions and Methods for Enhancing Immunogenicity of Antigens
15-Nov-2023
All ADXS product candidates, including ADXS-HPV, ADXS-HER2, ADXS-PSA
US
Methods and Compositions for Immunotherapy of Cancer
08-Nov-2014
All ADXS product candidates, including ADXS-HPV, ADXS-HER2, ADXS-PSA
US
Compositions and Methods for Enhancing Immunogenicity of Antigens
29-Mar-2020
All ADXS product candidates, including ADXS-HPV, ADXS-HER2, ADXS-PSA
US
37
Title
Expiration
Product
        Candidate
Jurisdiction
Immunogenic Compositions Comprising DAL/DAT Double-Mutant, Auxotrophic, Attenuated Strains of Listeria and their Methods of Use
18-Nov-2017
ADXS-PSA and ADXS-HER
US, Canada, European Union, Great Britian, Germany
Isolated Nucleic Acids Comprising Listeria DAL and DAT Genes
18-Nov-2017
ADXS-PSA and ADXS-HER
US
Isolated Nucleic Acids Comprising Listeria DAL and DAT Genes
18-Nov-2017
ADXS-PSA and ADXS-HER
US
Immunogenic Compositions Comprising DAL/DAT Double Mutant, Auxotrophic Attenuated Strains of Listeria and their Methods of Use
31-Jan-2020
ADXS-PSA and ADXS-HER
US
Methods and Compositions for Immunotherapy of Cancer
13-Jul-2016
ADXS-HER2
US
Listeria-based and LLO-based Vaccines
24-Sep-2024
ADXS-HER2
US
Governmental Regulation
The Drug Development Process
The FDA requires that pharmaceutical and
certain other therapeutic products undergo significant clinical experimentation and clinical testing prior to their marketing or
introduction to the general public.  Clinical testing, known as clinical trials or clinical studies, is either conducted
internally by pharmaceutical or biotechnology companies or is conducted on behalf of these companies by Clinical Research Organizations,
which we refer to as CROs.
The process of conducting clinical studies
is highly regulated by the FDA, as well as by other governmental and professional bodies.  Below, we describe the principal
framework in which clinical studies are conducted, as well as describe a number of the parties involved in these studies.
Protocols
.  Before commencing
clinical studies, the sponsor of an investigational new drug must typically receive governmental and institutional approval.  In
the U.S., Federal approval is obtained by submitting an IND to the FDA and amending it for each new proposed study. The clinical
research plan is known in the industry as a
protocol
.  A protocol is the blueprint for each drug study.  The
protocol sets forth, among other things, the following:
·
Criteria for subject or patient inclusion/exclusion;
·
Dosing requirements and timing;
·
Tests to be performed; and
·
Evaluations and  data  assessment.
Institutional Review Board (Ethics Committee)
.
An institutional review board is an independent committee of professionals and lay persons which reviews clinical research studies
involving human beings and is required to adhere to guidelines issued by the FDA. The institutional review board does not report
to the FDA and its members are not appointed by the FDA, but its records are audited by the FDA. All clinical studies must be approved
by an institutional review board. The institutional review board is convened by the site or institution where the protocol will
be conducted and its role is to protect the rights of the subjects and patients in the clinical studies. It must approve the protocols
to be used and then oversee the conduct of the study, including oversight of the communications which we or the CRO conducting
the study at that specific site proposes to use to recruit subjects or patients, and the informed consent form which the subjects
or patients will be required to sign prior to their enrollment in the clinical studies.
38
Clinical Trials
.  Human
clinical studies or testing of an investigational new drug prior to FDA approval are generally done in three stages known as Phase
1, Phase 2, and Phase 3 testing.  The names of the phases are derived from the CFR 21 that regulates the FDA. Generally,
there are multiple studies conducted in each phase.
Phase 1
.  Phase 1 studies
involve testing a investigational new drug on a limited number of patients. Phase 1 studies determine a drug's basic safety,
maximum tolerated dose, and how the drug is absorbed by, and eliminated from, the body. This phase lasts an average of six months
to a year. Typically, cancer therapies are initially tested on late stage cancer patients.
Phase 2
.  Phase 2 trials
involve larger numbers of patients that have been diagnosed with the targeted disease or condition. Phase 2 testing typically lasts
an average of one to three years. In Phase 2, the drug is tested to determine its safety and effectiveness for treating a specific
disease or condition. Phase 2 testing also involves determining acceptable dosage levels of the drug. If Phase 2 studies show that
an investigational new drug has an acceptable range of safety risks and probable effectiveness, a company will continue to evaluate
the investigational new drug in Phase 3 studies.
Phase 3
.  Phase 3 studies
involve testing even larger numbers of patients, typically several hundred to several thousand patients. The purpose is to confirm
effectiveness and long-term safety on a large scale. These studies generally last two to six years. Given the larger number of
patients required to conduct Phase 3 studies, they are generally conducted at multiple sites and often times multiple countries.
Biologic License Application.
The
results of the clinical trials using biologics are submitted to the FDA as part of Biologic License Application, which we refer
to as BLA. Following the completion of Phase 3 studies, if the Sponsor of a potential product in the U.S. believes it has sufficient
information to support the safety and effectiveness of the investigational new drug, the Sponsor submits a BLA to the FDA requesting
that the investigational new drug be approved for sale. The application is a comprehensive, multi-volume filing that includes the
results of all preclinical and clinical studies, information about the drug's composition, and the Sponsor's plans
for manufacturing, packaging, labeling and testing the investigational new drug. The FDA's review of an application is designated
either as a standard review with a target review time of 10 months or a priority review with a target of 6 months. Depending upon
the completeness of the application and the number and complexity of requests and responses between the FDA and the Sponsor, the
review time can take months to many years, with the mean review lasting 13.1 months. Once approved, drugs and other products may
be marketed in the U.S., subject to any conditions imposed by the FDA.
The drug approval process is time-consuming,
involves substantial expenditures of resources, and depends upon a number of factors, including the severity of the illness in
question, the availability of alternative treatments, and the risks and benefits demonstrated in the clinical trials.
On November 21, 1997, former President Clinton
signed into law the FDA Modernization Act.  That act codified the FDA's policy of granting "Fast Track"
approval for cancer therapies and other therapies intended to treat serious or life threatening diseases and that demonstrate the
potential to address unmet medical needs.  The Fast Track program emphasizes close, early communications between the
FDA and the sponsor to improve the efficiency of preclinical and clinical development, and to reach agreement on the design of
the major clinical efficacy studies that will be needed to support approval.  Under the Fast Track program, a sponsor
also has the option to submit and receive review of parts of the NDA or BLA on a rolling schedule approved by FDA, which expedites
the review process.
The FDA's Guidelines for Industry
Fast Track Development Programs require that a clinical development program must continue to meet the criteria for Fast Track designation
for an application to be reviewed under the Fast Track Program. Previously, the FDA approved cancer therapies primarily based on
patient survival rates or data on improved quality of life. While the FDA could consider evidence of partial tumor shrinkage, which
is often part of the data relied on for approval, such information alone was usually insufficient to warrant approval of a cancer
therapy, except in limited situations. Under the FDA's new policy, which became effective on February 19, 1998, Fast Track
designation ordinarily allows an investigational new drug to be considered for accelerated approval through the use of surrogate
endpoints to demonstrate effectiveness. As a result of these provisions, the FDA has broadened authority to consider evidence of
partial tumor shrinkage or other surrogate endpoints of clinical benefit for approval. This new policy is intended to facilitate
the study of cancer therapies and shorten the total time for marketing approvals. Under accelerated approval, the manufacturer
must continue with the clinical testing of the product after marketing approval to validate that the surrogate endpoint did predict
meaningful clinical benefit. To the extent applicable, we intend to take advantage of the Fast Track Program to obtain accelerated
approval on our immunotherapies, however, it is too early to tell what effect, if any, these provisions may have on the approval
of our immunotherapies.
Other Regulations
Various Federal and state laws, regulations,
and recommendations relating to safe working conditions, laboratory practices, the experimental use of animals, and the purchase,
storage, movement, import, export, use, and disposal of hazardous or potentially hazardous substances, including radioactive compounds
and infectious disease agents, are used in connection with our research or applicable to our activities. They include, among others,
the U.S. Atomic Energy Act, the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, the Occupational Safety and Health Act, the National Environmental
Policy Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, and Resources Conservation and Recovery Act, national restrictions on technology
transfer, import, export, and customs regulations, and other present and possible future local, state, or federal regulation. The
extent of governmental regulation which might result from future legislation or administrative action cannot be accurately predicted.
39
There is a series of international harmonization
treaties, known as the ICH treaties, that enable drug development to be conducted on an international basis.  These treaties
specify the manner in which clinical trials are to be conducted, and if trials adhere to the specified requirements, then they
are accepted by the regulatory bodies in the signatory countries.
Manufacturing
The FDA requires that any drug or formulation
to be tested in humans be manufactured in accordance with its GMP regulations.  This has been extended to include any
drug that will be tested for safety in animals in support of human testing.  The GMPs set certain minimum requirements
for procedures, record-keeping, and the physical characteristics of the laboratories used in the production of these drugs.
We have entered into agreements with  Recipharm
Cobra and Vibalogics GmbH for the manufacture of a portion of our vaccines.  Both companies have extensive experience
in manufacturing gene therapy products for investigational studies.  Both companies are full service manufacturing organizations
that manufacture and supply biologic based therapeutics for the pharmaceutical and biotech industry.  These services
include the GMP manufacturing of stability testing and cell banking.  Recipharm's manufacturing plan for us calls
for several manufacturing stages, including process development, manufacturing of non-GMP material for toxicology studies and manufacturing
of GMP material for the Phase 1 and Phase 2 trials.
Beginning in April 2008, we entered into
a number of Agreements with Vibalogics to manufacture GMP material for two new vaccines ADXS-PSA, an Lm-LLO based immunotherapy
for the treatment of prostate cancer, and ADXS-HER2, an
Lm
-LLO based immunotherapy for the treatment of HER2 expressing
cancers (such as breast, gastric, bladder, brain, pancreatic and ovarian cancer) . The Agreement with Recipharm Cobra covers GMP
manufacturing in several stages, including process development, manufacturing of non-GMP material for toxicology studies and manufacturing
of GMP material for the Phase 1 and Phase 2 trials, filling, finishing, and the development of a stable, room temperature storage,
dried formulation of our vaccines.
Competition
The biotechnology and biopharmaceutical
industries are characterized by rapid technological developments and a high degree of competition. As a result, our actual or proposed
immunotherapies could become obsolete before we recoup any portion of our related research and development and commercialization
expenses. The biotechnology and biopharmaceutical industries are highly competitive, and this competition comes from both biotechnology
firms and from major pharmaceutical companies, including: Aduro Biotech, Agenus Inc., Bionovo Inc., Bristol-Myers Squibb, Celgene
Corporation, Celldex Therapeutics, Dendreon Corporation, Inovio Pharmaceutical Inc., Oncolytics Biotech Inc., Oncothyreon Inc.,
et al., each of which is pursuing cancer vaccines and/or immunotherapies. Many of these companies have substantially greater financial,
marketing, and human resources than we do (including, in some cases, substantially greater experience in clinical testing, manufacturing,
and marketing of pharmaceutical products). We also experience competition in the development of our immunotherapies from universities
and other research institutions and compete with others in acquiring technology from such universities and institutions. In addition,
certain of our immunotherapies may be subject to competition from investigational new drugs and/or products developed using other
technologies, some of which have completed numerous clinical trials.
We expect that our immunotherapies under
development and in clinical trials will address major markets within the cancer therapeutic area. Our competition will be determined
in part by the potential indications for which drugs are developed and ultimately approved by regulatory authorities. Additionally,
the timing of market introduction of some of our potential immunotherapies or of competitors' products may be an important
competitive factor. Accordingly, the speed with which we can develop immunotherapies, complete preclinical testing, clinical trials
and approval processes and supply commercial quantities to market are expected to be important competitive factors. We expect that
competition among products approved for sale will be based on various factors, including product efficacy, safety, reliability,
availability, price and patent position.
Merck has developed the drug Gardasil and
GSK has developed the drug Cervarix which can prevent cervical cancer by vaccinating women against the HPV virus, the cause of
the disease. Gardasil is directed against four HPV strains while Cervarix is directed against two. Neither of these agents has
an approved indication for women who have a prior exposure to the HPV strains that they protect against, nor are women protected
from other strains of HPV that the drugs do not treat.
The presence of these agents in the market
does not eliminate the market for a therapeutic vaccine directed against invasive cervical cancer and CIN 2/3 for a number of reasons:
40
HPV is the most common sexually treated
disease in the U.S., and since prior exposure to the virus renders these anti-viral agents ineffective they tend to be limited
to younger women and do not offer protection for women who are already infected.  The number of women who are already
infected with HPV is estimated to be as much as (or more than) 25% of the female population of the U.S.
There are approximately 10 high risk strains
of HPV, but these agents only protect against the most common 2-4 strains.  If a woman contracts a high risk HPV species
that is not one of those, the drugs will not work.
Women with HPV are typically infected for
over twenty years or more before they manifest cervical cancer.  Thus, the true prophylactic effect of these drugs can
only be inferred at this time.  We believe that there currently exists a significant population of young woman who have
not received these agents, or for whom they will not work, and who will manifest HPV related cervical disease for the next 40+
years. We believe this population will continue to grow until such time as a significant percentage of women who have not been
exposed to HPV are vaccinated; which we believe is not likely to occur within the next decade or longer.  We do not know
at this time whether a significant number of women will be vaccinated to have an effect on the epidemiology of this disease.
With the exception of the campaign to eradicate
polio in which vaccination was mandatory for all school age children, vaccination is a difficult model to accomplish because it
is virtually impossible to treat everyone in any given country, much less the entire world.  This is especially true
for cervical cancer, as the incentive for men to be vaccinated is small, and infected men keep the pathogen circulating in the
population.
Taken together, experts believe that there
will be a cervical cancer and CIN 2/3 market for the foreseeable future.
Employees
As of August 29, 2012, we had 12 employees,
all of which were full time employees.  We believe our relations with employees are good.
We do not anticipate any significant increase
in the number of employees in the clinical area and the research and development area to support clinical requirements, and in
the general and administrative and business development areas over the next two years.
Description of Property
Our corporate offices are currently located
at 305 College Road East, Princeton, New Jersey 08540. On April 1, 2011, we entered into a Sublease Agreement for such office,
which is a 9143 square foot leased facility in Princeton, NJ approximately 12 miles south of our prior location. The agreement
is for a period of approximately twenty months at the rate of approximately $15,600 per month plus utilities. Utility costs are
estimated to be $7,200 per month and are capped at approximately $10,700 per month. The agreement required an initial payment of
approximately $54,000 prior to entering the new facility, which we have paid. As an inducement to enter into the agreement, the
company received an abatement through July 31, 2011. The agreement has a termination date of November 29, 2012 and we are in discussions
with building owner for lease terms beyond this date.
Legal Proceedings
As of the date hereof, there are no material
pending legal proceedings to which we are a party or of which any of our property is the subject.  In the ordinary course
of our business we may become subject to litigation regarding our immunotherapies or our compliance with applicable laws, rules,
and regulations.
41
MANAGEMENT
Executive Officers, Directors and Key Employees
The following are our executive officers
and directors and their respective ages and positions as of August 29, 2012:
Name
Age
Position
Thomas A. Moore
60
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of our Board of Directors
Dr. James P. Patton
54
Director
Roni A. Appel
45
Director
Dr. Thomas L. McKearn
61
Director
Richard L. Berman
69
Director
John Rothman, Ph.D.
63
Executive Vice President of Clinical and Scientific Operations
Mark J. Rosenblum
59
Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President and Secretary
Thomas A. Moore.
Mr. Moore
joined our Board as an independent director in September 2006. Effective December 15, 2006, Mr. Moore was appointed our Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer. He is currently also a director of Opt-e-scrip, Inc., which markets a clinical system to compare multiple
drugs in the same patient. He also serves on the board of directors of Mayan Pigments, Inc., which has developed and patented Mayan
pigment technology. Previously, from June 2002 to June 2004 Mr. Moore was President and Chief Executive Officer of Biopure Corporation,
a developer of oxygen therapeutics that are intravenously administered to deliver oxygen to the body's tissues. From 1996
to November 2000 he was President and Chief Executive Officer of Nelson Communications. Prior to 1996, Mr. Moore had a 23-year
career with the Procter & Gamble Company in multiple managerial positions, including President of Health Care Products where
he was responsible for prescription and over-the-counter medications worldwide, and Group Vice President of the Procter & Gamble
Company. Mr. Moore is a graduate of Princeton University. Mr. Moore's extensive business, managerial, executive and leadership
experience in the healthcare industry make him particularly qualified to serve on our Board.
Dr. James P. Patton.
Dr. Patton
has served as a member of our board of directors since February 2002, as Chairman of our board of directors from November 2004
until December 31, 2005 and as our Chief Executive Officer from February 2002 to November 2002. Since February 1999, Dr. Patton
has been the Vice President of Millennium Oncology Management, Inc., which provides management services for radiation oncology
care to four sites. Dr. Patton has been a trustee of Dundee Wealth US, a mutual fund family since October 2006. In addition, he
has been President of Comprehensive Oncology Care, LLC since 1999, a company which owned and operated a cancer treatment facility
in Exton, Pennsylvania until its sale in 2008. From February 1999 to September 2003, Dr. Patton also served as a consultant to
LibertyView Equity Partners SBIC, LP, a venture capital fund based in Jersey City, New Jersey. From July 2000 to December 2002,
Dr. Patton served as a director of Pinpoint Data Corp. From February 2000 to November 2000, Dr. Patton served as a director of
Healthware Solutions. From June 2000 to June 2003, Dr. Patton served as a director of LifeStar Response. He earned his B.S. from
the University of Michigan, his Medical Doctorate from Medical College of Pennsylvania, and his M.B.A. from Penn's Wharton
School. Dr. Patton was also a Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Clinical Scholar. He has published papers regarding scientific research
in human genetics, diagnostic test performance and medical economic analysis. Dr. Patton's experience as a trustee and consultant
to funds that invest in life science companies provide him with the perspective from which we benefit. Additionally, Dr. Patton's
medical experience and service as a principal and director of other life science companies makes Dr. Patton particularly qualified
to serve as our director.
Roni A. Appel.
Mr. Appel has
served as a member of our board of directors since November 2004. He was our President and Chief Executive Officer from January
1, 2006 and Secretary and Chief Financial Officer from November 2004, until he resigned as our Chief Financial Officer on September
7, 2006 and as our President, Chief Executive Officer and Secretary on December 15, 2006. From 1999 to 2004, he was a partner and
managing director of LV Equity Partners (f/k/a LibertyView Equity Partners). From 1998 until 1999, he was a director of business
development at Americana Financial Services, Inc. From 1994 to 1998 he was an attorney and completed his MBA at Columbia University.
Mr. Appel's longstanding service with us and his entrepreneurial investment career in early stage biotech businesses qualify
him to serve as our director.
Dr. Thomas L. McKearn
. Dr.
McKearn has served as a member of our board of directors since July 2002. He brings more than 25 years of experience in the translation
of biotechnology science into oncology products. First as one of the founders of Cytogen Corporation, then as an Executive Director
of Strategic Science and Medicine at Bristol-Myers Squibb and now as the VP Strategic Clinical Affairs at Agennix, Inc. (formerly
GPC-Biotech), he has worked at bringing the most innovative laboratory findings into the clinic and through the FDA regulatory
process for the benefit of cancer patients who need better ways to cope with their afflictions. Prior to entering the biotechnology
industry in 1981, Dr. McKearn received his medical, graduate and post-graduate training at the University of Chicago and served
on the faculty of the Medical School at the University of Pennsylvania. Dr. McKearn's experience in managing life science
companies, his knowledge of medicine and his commercialization of biotech products particularly qualify him to serve as our director.
42
Richard L. Berman.
Mr. Berman
has served as a member of our board of directors since September 1, 2005. Mr. Berman's business career spans over 35 years
of venture capital, senior management and merger and acquisitions experience. In the past five years, Mr. Berman has served as
a director and/or officer of over a dozen public and private companies. From 2006 to 2011, Mr. Berman was Chairman of National
Investment Managers, a company with $12 billion in pension administration assets. In June 2011, he became chairman of the International
Corporation for Project Finance LLC, a leading private infrastructure finance company involved in over $10 billion of projects.
Mr. Berman is currently a director of four public companies: Broadcaster, Inc., Easylink Services International, Inc., Advaxis,
Inc., and Neostem, Inc. From 1998 to 2000, he was employed by Internet Commerce Corporation (now Easylink Services) as Chairman
and CEO. Prior to 1998, Mr. Berman worked at Goldman Sachs and was Senior Vice President of Bankers Trust Company. Mr. Berman is
a past Director of the Stern School of Business of NYU where he obtained his BS and MBA. He also has U.S. and foreign law degrees
from Boston College and The Hague Academy of International Law, respectively. Mr. Berman's extensive knowledge of our industry,
his role in the governance of publically held companies and his directorships in other life science companies qualify him to serve
as our director.
John Rothman, Ph.D
.
Dr. Rothman joined our company in March 2005 as Vice President of Clinical Development and as of December 12, 2008 he was appointed
to Executive Vice President of Clinical and Scientific Operations.  From 2002 to 2005, Dr. Rothman was Vice President
and Chief Technology Officer of Princeton Technology Partners.  Prior to that he was involved in the development of the
first interferon at Schering Inc., was director of a variety of clinical development sections at Hoffman LaRoche, and the Senior
Director of Clinical Data Management at Roche.  While at Roche his work in Kaposi's Sarcoma became the clinical
basis for the first filed BLA which involved the treatment of AIDS patients with interferon.  Dr. Rothman completed his
doctorate at City University of Los Angeles.
Mark J. Rosenblum.
Effective
as of January 5, 2010, Mr. Rosenblum joined our company as our Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President and Secretary. Mr.
Rosenblum was the Chief Financial Officer of HemobioTech, Inc., a public company primarily engaged in the commercialization of
human blood substitute technology licensed from Texas Tech University, from April 1, 2005 until December 31, 2009. From August
1985 through June 2003, Mr. Rosenblum was employed by Wellman, Inc., a public chemical manufacturing company. Between 1996 and
2003, Mr. Rosenblum was the Chief Accounting Officer, Vice President and Controller at Wellman, Inc. Mr. Rosenblum holds both a
Masters in Accountancy and a B.S. degree from the University of South Carolina. Mr. Rosenblum is a certified public accountant.
Board of Directors
Each director is elected for a period of
one year and serves until the next annual meeting of stockholders, or until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified.
Officers are elected by, and serve at the discretion of, our board of directors. The board of directors may also appoint additional
directors up to the maximum number permitted under our by-laws, which is currently nine.
Director Independence
In accordance with the disclosure requirements
of the SEC, and since the OTC Bulletin Board does not have its own rules for director independence, we have adopted the NASDAQ
listing standards for independence effective April 2010. Although we are not presently listed on any national securities exchange,
each of our directors, other than Mr. Thomas A. Moore and Mr. Roni Appel, is independent in accordance with the definition set
forth in the NASDAQ rules. Each current member of the Audit Committee and Compensation Committee is an independent director under
the NASDAQ standards. The Board considered the information included in transactions with related parties as outlined below along
with other information the Board considered relevant, when considering the independence of each director.
Committees of the Board of Directors
Our board of directors has three standing
committees: the audit committee, the compensation committee, and the nominating and corporate governance committee.
Audit Committee
The audit committee of our board of directors
is currently composed of two directors, both of whom satisfy the independence standards for audit committee members under the NASDAQ
rules (although our securities are not listed on the NASDAQ stock market but are quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board). For fiscal
2011, the audit committee was composed of Mr. Berman and Dr. Patton, with Mr. Berman serving as the audit committee's financial
expert as defined under Item 407 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which we refer to as the Securities
Act. Our board of directors has determined that the audit committee financial expert is independent as defined in (i) Rule 10A-3(b)(i)(ii)
under the Exchange Act and (ii) under Section 121 B(2)(a) of the NYSE Amex Equities Company Guide (although our securities are
not listed on the NYSE Amex Equities but are quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board).
The audit committee is responsible for the
following:
·
reviewing the results of the audit engagement with the independent registered public accounting
firm;
43
·
identifying irregularities in the management of our business in consultation with our independent
accountants, and suggesting an appropriate course of action;
·
reviewing the adequacy, scope, and results of the internal accounting controls and procedures;
·
reviewing the degree of independence of the auditors, as well as the nature and scope of our
relationship with our independent registered public accounting firm;
·
reviewing the auditors' fees; and
·
recommending the engagement of auditors to the full board of directors.
Compensation Committee
The compensation committee of our board
of directors consists of Mr. Berman and Dr. McKearn.  The compensation committee determines the salaries and incentive
compensation of our officers subject to applicable employment agreements, and provides recommendations for the salaries and incentive
compensation of our other employees and consultants.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
The nominating and corporate governance
committee of our board of directors currently consists of Mr. Berman and Mr. Moore. The nominating and corporate governance committee
did not meet in fiscal 2011.  The functions of the nominating and corporate governance committee include the following:
·
identifying and recommending to the board of directors individuals qualified to serve as members
of our board of directors and on the committees of the board;
·
advising the board with respect to matters of board composition, procedures and committees;
·
developing and recommending to the board a set of corporate governance principles applicable
to us and overseeing corporate governance matters generally including review of possible conflicts and transactions with persons
affiliated with directors or members of management; and
·
overseeing the annual evaluation of the board and our management.
The nominating and corporate governance
committee will consider director candidates recommended by eligible stockholders. Stockholders may recommend director nominees
for consideration by the nominating and corporate governance committee by writing to the Nominating and Corporate Governance, Attention:
Chairman, Advaxis, Inc., 305 College Road East, Princeton, New Jersey 08540. Any recommendations for director made to the nominating
and corporate governance committee should include the nominee's name and qualifications for membership on our board of directors,
and should include the following information for each person being recommended or nominated for election as a director:
·
The name, age, business address and residence address of the person;
·
The principal occupation or employment of the person;
·
The number of shares of our common stock which the person owns beneficially or of record; and
·
Any other information relating to the person that must be disclosed in a proxy statement or other
filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors under Section 14 of the Exchange
Act and its rules and regulations.
In addition, the stockholder's notice
must include the following information about such stockholder:
·
The stockholder's name and record address;
·
The number of shares of our common stock that the stockholder owns beneficially or of record;
·
A description of all arrangements or understandings between the stockholder and each proposed
nominee and any other person or persons, including their names, pursuant to which the nomination is to be made;
44
·
A representation that the stockholder  intends to appear in person or by proxy at the
annual meeting to nominate the person or persons named in such stockholder's notice; and
·
Any other information about the stockholder that must be disclosed in a proxy statement or other
filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors under Section 14 of the Exchange
Act and its rules and regulations.
The notice must include a written consent
by each proposed nominee to being named as a nominee and to serve as a director if elected. No person will be eligible for election
as a director of ours unless recommended by the nominating and corporate governance committee and nominated by our board of directors
or nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth above. Candidates proposed by stockholders for nomination are evaluated
using the same criteria as candidates initially proposed by the nominating and corporate governance committee.
We must receive the written nomination for
an annual meeting not less than 90 days and not more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the previous year's
annual meeting of stockholders, or, if no annual meeting was held the previous year or the date of the annual meeting is advanced
more than 30 days before or delayed more than 60 days after the anniversary date, we must receive the written nomination not more
than 120 days prior to the annual meeting and not less than the later of 90 days prior to the annual meeting or ten days following
the day on which public announcement of the date of the annual meeting is first made. For a special meeting, we must receive the
written nomination not less than the later of 90 days prior to the special meeting or ten days following the day on which public
announcement of the date of the special meeting is first made.
The nominating and corporate governance
committee expects, as minimum qualifications, that nominees to our board of directors (including incumbent directors) will enhance
our board of director's management, finance and/or scientific expertise, will not have a conflict of interest and will have
a high ethical standard. A director nominee's knowledge and/or experience in areas such as, but not limited to, the medical,
biotechnology, or life sciences industry, equity and debt capital markets and financial accounting are likely to be considered
both in relation to the individual's qualification to serve on our board of directors and the needs of our board of directors
as a whole. Other characteristics, including but not limited to, the director nominee's material relationships with us, time
availability, service on other boards of directors and their committees, or any other characteristics which may prove relevant
at any given time as determined by the nominating and corporate governance committee shall be reviewed for purposes of determining
a director nominee's qualification.
Candidates for director nominees are evaluated
by the nominating and corporate governance committee in the context of the current composition of our board of directors, our operating
requirements and the long-term interests of our stockholders. The nominating and corporate governance committee then uses its network
of contacts to compile a list of potential candidates, but may also engage, if it deems appropriate, a professional search firm.
The nominating and corporate governance committee conducts any appropriate and necessary inquiries into the backgrounds and qualifications
of possible candidates after considering the function and needs of our board of directors. In the case of incumbent directors whose
terms of office are set to expire, the nominating and corporate governance committee reviews such directors' overall service
to us during their term, including the number of meetings attended, level of participation, quality of performance, and any other
relationships and transactions that might impair such directors' independence. The nominating and corporate governance committee
meets to discuss and consider such candidates' qualifications and then selects a nominee for recommendation to our board
of directors by majority vote. To date, the nominating and corporate governance committee has not paid a fee to any third party
to assist in the process of identifying or evaluating director candidates.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
The current members of the compensation
committee are Mr. Berman and Dr. McKearn. Currently, none of such persons is an officer or employee of us or any of our subsidiaries.
During fiscal 2011, none of our executive officers served as a director or member of a compensation committee (or other committee
serving an equivalent function) of any other entity, whose executive officers served as a director or member of our compensation
committee. No interlocking relationship, as defined by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, exists between our board
of directors or our Compensation Committee and the board of directors or compensation committee of any other company.
45
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Summary Compensation Table
The following table sets forth the information
as to compensation paid to or earned by our Chief Executive Officer and our two other most highly compensated executive officers
during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2011 and 2010.  These individuals are referred to in this prospectus as our
named executive officers.  As none of our named executive officers received non-equity incentive plan compensation or
nonqualified deferred compensation earnings during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2011 and 2010, we have omitted those columns
from the table.
Name and
Principal
Position
Fiscal Year
Salary
Bonus
Stock
Award(s)
(1)
Option
Award(s)
(1)
All Other
Compensation
Total
Thomas A. Moore,
2011
$
350,000
$
-
$
-
$
-
(7)
$
21,294
(2)
$
371,294
CEO and Chairman
2010
350,000
-
135,000
(6)
224,800
142,174
(2)
851,974
Dr. John Rothman,
2011
275,000
83,000
30,000
(3)
-
(8)
34,665
(4)
422,665
Executive VP of Science & Operations
2010
250,000
50,000
30,000
(3)
252,900
29,451
(4)
612,351
Mark J. Rosenblum
2011
250,000
72,000
-
-
(9)
19,211
(5)
341,211
Chief Financial Officer
2010
225,000
-
-
134,880
8,494
(5)
368,374
(1)
The amounts shown in this column represent the fair value on grant date in accordance with ASC
718 using the assumptions described under Stock Compensation in Note 2 to our financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
(2)
Based on our cost of Mr. Moore's coverage for health care and interest received for the
Moore Notes.
(3)
Represents $30,000 of base salary paid in shares of our common stock in lieu of cash, based on
the average monthly stock price.
(4)
Based on our cost of his coverage for health care and the 401K company match he received.
(5)
Based on our cost of his coverage for health care.
(6)
For 2010, represents 750,000 shares of our common stock granted to Mr. Moore based on the financial
raise milestone in his employment agreement valued at the market close price on June 29, 2010.
(7)
In the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011, we did not grant any stock options to purchase shares
of our common stock to Mr. Moore. However, in the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012, we granted stock options to purchase 4,000,000
shares of our common stock to Mr. Moore in connection with services he performed in fiscal 2011. The material terms of this grant
is described below under the heading "Discussion of Summary Compensation Table."
(8)
In the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011, we did not grant any stock options to purchase shares
of our common stock to Dr. Rothman. However, in the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012, we granted stock options to purchase 3,000,000
shares of our common stock to Dr. Rothman in connection with services he performed in fiscal 2011. The material terms of this grant
is described below under the heading "Discussion of Summary Compensation Table."
(9)
In the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011, we did not grant any stock options to purchase shares
of our common stock to Mr. Rosenblum. However, in the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012, we granted stock options to purchase
2,100,000 shares of our common stock to Mr. Rosenblum in connection with services he performed in fiscal 2011. The material terms
of this grant is described below under the heading "Discussion of Summary Compensation Table."
Discussion of Summary Compensation Table
We are party to an employment agreement
with each of our named executive officers who is presently employed by us, other than Mr. Rosenblum and Mr. Rothman. Each employment
agreement sets forth the terms of that officer's employment, including among other things, salary, bonus, non-equity incentive
plan and other compensation, and its material terms are described below. In fiscal 2010, we granted stock options to our named
executive officers to purchase shares of our common stock and issued stock to our Chief Executive Officer. In fiscal 2011, we did
not grant any stock options to purchase shares of our common stock to our named executive officers. However, in fiscal 2012, we
granted stock options to purchase shares of our common stock to our named executive officers in connection with services they performed
in fiscal 2011. The material terms of these grants are also described below.
46
Moore Employment Agreement and Option
Agreements.
We are party to an employment agreement with Mr. Moore, dated as of August 21, 2007 (memorializing
an oral agreement dated December 15, 2006), that provides that he will serve as our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
for an initial term of two years.  For so long as Mr. Moore is employed by us, Mr. Moore is also entitled to nominate
one additional person to serve on our board of directors.  Following the initial term of employment, the agreement was
renewed for a one year term, and is automatically renewable for additional successive one year terms, subject to our right and
Mr. Moore's right not to renew the agreement upon at least 90 days' written notice prior to the expiration of any one
year term.
Under the terms of the agreement, Mr. Moore
was entitled to receive a base salary of $250,000 per year, subject to increase to $350,000 per year upon our successful raise
of at least $4.0 million (which condition was satisfied on November 1, 2007) and subject to annual review for increases by our
board of directors in its sole discretion. The agreement also provides that Mr. Moore is entitled to receive family health insurance
at no cost to him. Mr. Moore's employment agreement does not provide for the payment of a bonus.
In connection with our hiring of Mr. Moore,
we agreed to grant Mr. Moore up to 1,500,000 shares of our common stock, of which 750,000 shares were issued on November 1, 2007
upon our successful raise of $4.0 million and 750,000 shares were issued on June 29, 2010 upon our successful raise of an additional
$6.0 million (which condition was satisfied in January 2010). In addition, on December 15, 2006, we granted Mr. Moore options to
purchase 2,400,000 shares of our common stock. Each option is exercisable at $0.143 per share (which was equal to the closing sale
price of our common stock on December 15, 2006) and expires on December 15, 2016. The options vested in 24 equal monthly installments.
On July 21, 2009, we granted Mr. Moore options to purchase 2,500,000 shares of our common stock. Each option is exercisable at
$0.10 per share (which was equal to the closing sale price of our common stock on July 21, 2009) and expires on July 21, 2019.
One-third of these options vested on the grant date, one-third of these options vested on the first anniversary of the grant and
the remaining one-third will vest on the second anniversary of the grant. On October 14, 2010, we granted Mr. Moore options to
purchase 2,000,000 shares of our common stock. Each option is exercisable at $0.15 per share. These options vest over a three year
period beginning one year from the grant date. On November 8, 2011, we granted Mr. Moore options to purchase 4,000,000 shares of
our common stock. Each option is exercisable at $0.148 per share. These options vest over a three year period beginning one year
from the grant date.
We have also agreed to grant Mr. Moore options
to purchase an additional 1,500,000 shares of our common stock if the price of common stock (adjusted for any splits) is equal
to or greater than $0.40 for 40 consecutive business days.  Pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement, all options
will be awarded and vested upon a merger of the company which is a change of control or a sale of the company while Mr. Moore is
employed.  In addition, if Mr. Moore's employment is terminated by us, Mr. Moore is entitled to receive severance
payments equal to one year's salary at the then current compensation level.
Mr. Moore has agreed to refrain from engaging
in certain activities that are competitive with us and our business during his employment and for a period of 12 months thereafter
under certain circumstances.  In addition, Mr. Moore is subject to a non-solicitation provision for 12 months after termination
of his employment.
Rothman Employment Agreement and Option
Agreements.
We previously entered into an employment agreement with Dr. Rothman, Ph.D., dated as of March 7, 2005,
that provided that he would serve as our Vice President of Clinical Development for an initial term of one year.  Dr.
Rothman's current salary is $305,000, consisting of $275,000 in cash and $30,000 in stock, payable in our common stock, based
on the average closing stock price for such six month period.  While the employment agreement has expired and has not
been formally renewed in accordance with the agreement, Dr. Rothman remains employed by us and is currently our Executive V.P.
of Clinical and Scientific Operations.
In addition, on March 1, 2005, we granted
Dr. Rothman options to purchase 360,000 shares of our common stock. Each option is exercisable at $0.287 per share (which was equal
to the closing sale price of our common stock on March 1, 2005) and expires on March 1, 2015. All of these options have vested.
On March 29, 2006, we granted Dr. Rothman options to purchase 150,000 shares of our common stock. Each option is exercisable at
$0.26 per share (which was equal to the closing sale price of our common stock on March 29, 2006) and expires on March 29, 2016.
One-fourth of these options vested on the first anniversary of the grant date, and the remaining vest in 12 equal quarterly installments.
On February 15, 2007, we granted Dr. Rothman options to purchase 300,000 shares of our common stock. Each option is exercisable
at $0.165 per share (which was equal to the closing sale price of our common stock on February 15, 2007) and expires on February
15, 2017. One-fourth of these options vested on the first anniversary of the grant date, and the remaining vest in 12 equal quarterly
installments. Pursuant to the terms of the 2005 plan, at least 75% of Dr. Rothman's options will be vested upon a merger
of the company which is a change of control or a sale of the company while Dr. Rothman is employed, unless the administrator of
the plan otherwise allows for all options to become vested. On July 21, 2009, we granted Mr. Rothman options to purchase 1,750,000
shares of our common stock. Each option is exercisable at $0.10 per share (which was equal to the closing sale price of our common
stock on July 21, 2009) and expires on July 21, 2019. One-third of these options vested on the grant date, one-third of these options
vested on the first anniversary of the grant and the remaining one-third will vest on the second anniversary of the grant. On October
14, 2010, we granted Dr. Rothman options to purchase 2,250,000 shares of our common stock. Each option is exercisable at $0.15
per share. These options vest over a three year period beginning one year from the grant date. On November 8, 2011, we granted
Dr. Rothman options to purchase 3,000,000 shares of our common stock. Each option is exercisable at $0.148 per share. These options
vest over a three year period beginning one year from the grant date.
47
Dr. Rothman has agreed to refrain from engaging
in certain activities that are competitive with us and our business during his employment and for a period of 18 months thereafter
under certain circumstances.  In addition, Dr. Rothman is subject to a non-solicitation provision for 18 months after
termination of his employment.
Rosenblum Compensation
.  Mr.
Rosenblum serves as our Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President and Secretary.  His current salary is $240,000
per annum, with a discretionary bonus of up to 30% of his base compensation awarded annually in March beginning in 2011.  While
an employment agreement has not been formally entered into, Mr. Rosenblum remains employed by us.
In addition, on January 5, 2010, Mr. Rosenblum
was granted options to purchase 1,000,000 shares of the our common stock with an exercise price equal to $0.128.  One
third of these options vested on the date of grant, one third vested on January 5, 2011, and one third vests on the second anniversary
of the date of grant.  On October 14, 2010, we granted Mr. Rosenblum options to purchase 1,200,000 shares of our common
stock. Each option is exercisable at $0.15 per share. These options vest over a three year period beginning one year from the grant
date. On November 8, 2011, we granted Mr. Rosenblum options to purchase 2,100,000 shares of our common stock. Each option is exercisable
at $0.148 per share. These options vest over a three year period beginning one year from the grant date.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The following table provides information
about the number of outstanding equity awards held by our named executive officers at October 31, 2011.
Option
    Awards
Stock
    Awards
Name
Number
    of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable
Number
    of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Unexercisable
Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options (#)
Option
Exercise
Price ($)
Option
Expiration
Date
Number
    of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested (#)
Market
Value
of Shares
or
Units of
Stock
That Have
Not Vested
($)
Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares, Units
or
Other Rights
That Have
Not
Vested
    (#)
Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards:
Market or
Payout
Value of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or Other
Rights
    That
Have
Not
Vested ($)
Thomas A. Moore
2,500,000
(1)
—
—
0.100
7/21/19
—
$
—
—
—
2,400,000
—
—
0.143
12/15/16
—
—
—
—
666,667
1,333,333
(2)
0.15
10/14/20
Dr. John Rothman
1,750,000
(3)
—
—
0.100
7/21/19
—
—
—
—
360,000
—
—
0.287
3/1/15
—
—
—
—
150,000
—
—
0.260
3/29/16
—
—
—
—
300,000
(4)
—
—
0.165
2/15/17
—
—
—
—
750,000
1,500,000
(5)
0.15
10/14/20
Mark J. Rosenblum
666,666
333,334
(6)
0.1291
1/05/20
400,000
800,000
(7)
0.15
10/14/20
(1)
Of these options, approximately 833,333 became exercisable on July 21, 2009, approximately 833,333
became exercisable on July 21, 2010 and approximately 833,333 became exercisable on July 21, 2011.
(2)
Of these options, approximately 666,666 became exercisable on October 14, 2011, approximately
666,667 will become exercisable on October 14, 2012 and approximately 666,667 will become exercisable on October 14, 2013.
(3)
Of these options, approximately 583,333 became exercisable on July 21, 2009, approximately 583,333
became exercisable on July 21, 2010 and approximately 583,333 became exercisable on July 21, 2011.
(4)
Of these options, 75,000 became exercisable on February 15, 2008, 18,750 became exercisable in
each quarter from the quarter ended April 30, 2008 through the quarter ended October 31, 2010, and 18,750 became exercisable on
February 15, 2011.
(5)
Of these options, 750,000 became exercisable on October 14, 2011, 750,000 will become exercisable
on October 14, 2012 and 750,000 will become exercisable on October 14, 2013.
48
(6)
Of these options, 333,333 became exercisable on January 5, 2010, 333,333 became exercisable on
January 5, 2011 and 333,334 became exercisable on January 5, 2012.
(7)
Of these options, 400,000 became exercisable on October 14, 2011, 400,000 will become exercisable
on October 14, 2012 and 400,000 will become exercisable on October 14, 2013.
Director Compensation
All of our non-employee directors earn a
combination of cash compensation and awards of shares of our common stock.  Each non-employee director (other than Mr.
Berman) earns 6,000 shares of our common stock per quarter. Additionally, each non-employee director earns $2,000 for each board
meeting attended in person and $750 for each telephonic board meeting. In addition, each member of a committee of the Board earns
$2,000 per meeting attended in person held on days other than board meeting days and $750 for each telephonic committee meeting.
In addition, Mr. Berman, earns $2,000 a month in shares of our common stock based on the average closing price of our common stock
for the preceding month.  The non-employee director compensation that was earned for the twelve months ended October
31, 2011, was not paid or issued. Our employee director does not receive any compensation for his services as a director.
The table below summarizes the compensation
that was earned by our non-employee directors for fiscal 2011. As none of our non-employee directors received non-equity incentive
plan compensation or nonqualified deferred compensation earnings during fiscal 2011, we have omitted those columns from the table.
Name
Fees
Earned
or Paid
in Cash
($)
Stock
Awards
($)(1)
Option
Awards
($)(1)
All other
Compensation
($)
Total
($)
Roni A. Appel
$
5,000
$
3,879
(2)
$
—
—
$
8,879
Dr. James Patton
9,750
3,879
(2)
—
—
13,629
Dr. Thomas McKearn
8,000
3,879
(2)
—
—
11,879
Richard Berman
10,250
24,000
(3)
—
—
34,250
(1)
The amounts shown in this column represent the fair value on grant date in accordance with ASC
718 using the assumptions described under Stock Compensation in Note 2 to our financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
(2)
Represents the grant date fair value of 6,000 shares of our common stock a quarter earned (but
not paid or issued) if the member attends at least 75% of the meetings annually.
(3)
Based on $24,000 of compensation in the form of shares of our common stock earned but not issued
to date.
2004 Stock Option Plan
In November 2004, our board of directors
adopted and our stockholders approved the 2004 Stock Option Plan, which we refer to as the 2004 plan.  The 2004 plan
provides for the grant of options to purchase up to 2,381,525 shares of our common stock to employees, officers, directors and
consultants.  Options may be either "incentive stock options" or non-qualified options under the Federal
tax laws.  Incentive stock options may be granted only to our employees, while non-qualified options may be issued, in
addition to employees, to non-employee directors and consultants.  As of August 29, 2012, all options to purchase shares
of our common stock have been granted under the 2004 plan.
The 2004 plan is administered by "disinterested
members" of our board of directors or the compensation committee, who determine, among other things, the individuals who
will receive options, the time period during which the options may be partially or fully exercised, the number of shares of common
stock issuable upon the exercise of each option and the option exercise price.
Subject to a number of exceptions, the exercise
price per share of common stock subject to an incentive option may not be less than the fair market value per share of common stock
on the date the option is granted.  The per share exercise price of our common stock subject to a non-qualified option
may be established by our board of directors, but will not, however, be less than 85% of the fair market value per share of common
stock on the date the option is granted.  The aggregate fair market value of common stock for which any person may be
granted incentive stock options which first become exercisable in any calendar year may not exceed $100,000 on the date of grant.
49
No stock option may be transferred by an
optionee other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and, during the lifetime of an optionee, the option will be
exercisable only by the optionee.  In the event of termination of employment or engagement other than by death or disability,
the optionee will have no more than three months after such termination during which the optionee will be entitled to exercise
the option to the extent vested at termination, unless otherwise determined by our board of directors.  Upon termination
of employment or engagement of an optionee by reason of death or permanent and total disability, the optionee's options remain
exercisable for one year to the extent the options were exercisable on the date of such termination.  No similar limitation
applies to non-qualified options.
We must grant options under the 2004 plan
within ten years from the effective date of the 2004 plan.  The effective date of the 2004 plan was November 12, 2004.  Subject
to a number of exceptions, holders of incentive stock options granted under the 2004 plan cannot exercise these options more than
ten years from the date of grant.  Options granted under the 2004 plan generally provide for the payment of the exercise
price in cash and may provide for the payment of the exercise price by delivery to us of shares of common stock already owned by
the optionee having a fair market value equal to the exercise price of the options being exercised, or by a combination of these
methods.  Therefore, if it is provided in an optionee's options, the optionee may be able to tender shares of common
stock to purchase additional shares of common stock and may theoretically exercise all of his stock options with no additional
investment other than the purchase of his original shares.
Any unexercised options that expire or that
terminate upon an employee's ceasing to be employed by us become available again for issuance under the 2004 plan.
As of September 27, 2011, the date on which
the Advaxis, Inc. 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan was approved by our shareholders, no further awards may be made under the 2004 plan.
2005 Stock Option Plan
In June 2006 our board of directors adopted,
and on June 6, 2006 our stockholders approved, the 2005 Stock Option Plan, which we refer to as the 2005 plan.
The 2005 plan provides for the grant of
options to purchase up to 5,600,000 shares of our common stock to employees, officers, directors and consultants.  Options
may be either "incentive stock options" or non-qualified options under the Federal tax laws.  Incentive stock
options may be granted only to our employees, while non-qualified options may be issued to non-employee directors, consultants
and others, as well as to our employees.  As of August 29, 2012, all options to purchase shares of our common stock have
been granted under the 2005 plan.
The 2005 plan is administered by "disinterested
members" of our board of directors or the compensation committee, who determine, among other things, the individuals who
will receive options, the time period during which the options may be partially or fully exercised, the number of shares of common
stock issuable upon the exercise of each option and the option exercise price.
Subject to a number of exceptions, the exercise
price per share of common stock subject to an incentive option may not be less than the fair market value per share of common stock
on the date the option is granted.  The per share exercise price of our common stock subject to a non-qualified option
may be established by our board of directors, but will not, however, be less than 85% of the fair market value per share of common
stock on the date the option is granted.  The aggregate fair market value of common stock for which any person may be
granted incentive stock options which first become exercisable in any calendar year may not exceed $100,000 on the date of grant.
Except when agreed to by our board of directors
or the administrator of the 2005 plan, no stock option may be transferred by an optionee other than by will or the laws of descent
and distribution, and, during the lifetime of an optionee, the option will be exercisable only by the optionee.  In the
event of termination of employment or engagement other than by death or disability, the optionee will have no more than three months
after such termination during which the optionee will be entitled to exercise the option, unless otherwise determined by our board
of directors.  Upon termination of employment or engagement of an optionee by reason of death or permanent and total
disability, the optionee's options remain exercisable for one year to the extent the options were exercisable on the date
of such termination.  No similar limitation applies to non-qualified options.
We must grant options under the 2005 plan
within ten years from the effective date of the 2005 plan.  The effective date of the 2005 plan was January 1, 2005.  Subject
to a number of exceptions, holders of incentive stock options granted under the 2005 plan cannot exercise these options more than
ten years from the date of grant.  Options granted under the 2005 plan generally provide for the payment of the exercise
price in cash and may provide for the payment of the exercise price by delivery to us of shares of common stock already owned by
the optionee having a fair market value equal to the exercise price of the options being exercised, or by a combination of these
methods.  Therefore, if it is provided in an optionee's options, the optionee may be able to tender shares of common
stock to purchase additional shares of common stock and may theoretically exercise all of his stock options with no additional
investment other than the purchase of his original shares.
Any unexercised options that expire or that
terminate upon an employee's ceasing to be employed by us become available again for issuance under the 2005 plan.
50
As of September 27, 2011, the date on which
the Advaxis, Inc. 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan was approved by our shareholders, no further awards may be made under the 2005 plan.
2009 Stock Option Plan
Our board of directors adopted the 2009
Stock Option Plan effective July 21, 2009, and recommended that it be submitted to our shareholders for their approval at the next
annual meeting. On April 23, 2010, our board of directors approved and adopted, and on June 1, 2010 our stockholders approved,
the amended and restated 2009 Stock Option Plan, which we refer to as the 2009 plan. An aggregate of 20,000,000 shares of our common
stock (subject to adjustment by the compensation committee) are reserved for issuance upon the exercise of options granted under
the 2009 plan. As of September 27, 2011, the date on which the Advaxis, Inc. 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan was approved by our shareholders,
no further awards may be made under the 2009 plan.
The 2009 plan is to be administered by the
compensation committee of our board of directors; provided, however, that except as otherwise expressly provided in the 2009 plan,
our board of directors may exercise any power or authority granted to the compensation committee under the 2009 plan. Subject to
the terms of the 2009 plan, the compensation committee is authorized to select eligible persons to receive options, determine the
type, number and other terms and conditions of, and all other matters relating to, options, prescribe option agreements (which
need not be identical for each participant), and the rules and regulations for the administration of the 2009 plan, construe and
interpret the 2009 plan and option agreements, correct defects, supply omissions or reconcile inconsistencies therein, and make
all other decisions and determinations as the compensation committee may deem necessary or advisable for the administration of
the 2009 plan.
The maximum number of shares of common stock
to which options may be granted to any one individual under the 2009 plan is 6,000,000 (subject to adjustment by the compensation
committee).  The shares acquired upon exercise of options granted under the 2009 plan will be authorized and issued shares
of our common stock.  Our shareholders will not have any preemptive rights to purchase or subscribe for any common stock
by reason of the reservation and issuance of common stock under the 2009 plan.  If any option granted under the 2009
plan should expire or terminate for any reason other than having been exercised in full, the unpurchased shares subject to that
option will again be available for purposes of the 2009 plan.
The persons eligible to receive awards under
the 2009 plan are the officers, directors, employees, consultants and other persons who provide services to us or any related entity.  An
employee on leave of absence may be considered as still in our or a related entity's employ for purposes of eligibility for
participation in the 2009 plan.  All options granted under the 2009 plan must be evidenced by a written agreement.  The
agreement will contain such terms and conditions as the compensation committee shall prescribe, consistent with the 2009 plan,
including, without limitation, the exercise price, term and any restrictions on the exercisability of the options granted.  For
any option granted under the 2009 plan, the exercise price per share of common stock may be any price determined by the compensation
committee; however, the exercise price per share of any incentive stock option may not be less than the fair market value of the
common stock on the date such incentive stock option is granted.
The compensation committee may permit the
exercise price of an option to be paid for in cash, by certified or official bank check or personal check, by money order, with
already owned shares of common stock that have been held by the optionee for at least six (6) months (or such other shares as we
determine will not cause us to recognize for financial accounting purposes a charge for compensation expense), the withholding
of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the option, by delivery of a properly executed exercise notice together with
such documentation as shall be required by the compensation committee (or, if applicable, the broker) to effect a cashless exercise,
or a combination of the above.  If paid in whole or in part with shares of already owned common stock, the value of the
shares surrendered is deemed to be their fair market value on the date the option is exercised.
No incentive stock option, and unless the
prior written consent of our compensation committee is obtained (which consent may be withheld for any reason) and the transaction
does not violate the requirements of Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act, no non-qualified stock option granted under the 2009 plan
is assignable or transferable, other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.  During the lifetime of
an optionee, an option is exercisable only by him or her, or in the case of a non-qualified stock option, by his or her permitted
assignee.
The expiration date of an option under the
2009 plan will be determined by our compensation committee at the time of grant, but in no event may such an option be exercisable
after 10 years from the date of grant.  An option may be exercised at any time or from time to time or only after a period
of time in installments, as determined by our compensation committee.  Our compensation committee may in its sole discretion
accelerate the date on which any option may be exercised. Each outstanding option granted under the 2009 plan may become immediately
fully exercisable in the event of certain transactions, including certain changes in control of us, certain mergers and reorganizations,
and certain dispositions of substantially all our assets.
51
Unless otherwise provided in the option
agreement, the unexercised portion of any option granted under the 2009 plan shall automatically be terminated (a) three months
after the date on which the optionee's employment is terminated for any reason other than (i) cause (as defined in the 2009
plan), (ii) mental or physical disability, or (iii) death; (b) immediately upon the termination of the optionee's employment
for cause; (c) one year after the date on which the optionee's employment is terminated by reason of mental or physical disability;
or (d) one year after the date on which the optionee's employment is terminated by reason of optionee's death, or if
later, three months after the date of optionee's death if death occurs during the one year period following the termination
of the optionee's employment by reason of mental or physical disability.
Unless earlier terminated by our board,
the 2009 plan will terminate at the earliest of (a) such time as no shares of common stock remain available for issuance under
the 2009 plan, (b) termination of the 2009 plan by our board, or (c) the tenth anniversary of the effective date of the 2009 plan.  Options
outstanding upon expiration of the 2009 plan shall remain in effect until they have been exercised or terminated, or have expired.
2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan
Our board of directors adopted the 2011
Omnibus Incentive Plan on August 22, 2011, and recommended that it be submitted to our shareholders for their approval at the
next annual meeting.  On September 27, 2011, our stockholders approved the 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan, which we refer
to as the 2011 plan. On June 28, 2012, our board of directors adopted an amendment to the 2011 plan, subject to stockholder
approval, to increase the number of shares covered by, and reserved for issuance under, the 2011 plan from 20,000,000 shares to
65,000,000 shares. On August 13, 2012, our stockholders approved the amendment to the 2011 plan. An aggregate of 65,000,000 shares
of our common stock (subject to adjustment by the compensation committee) are reserved and available for delivery under the 2011
plan.  During November 2011, we granted options to purchase 17,540,000 shares of our common stock from the 2011 plan
to our employees, officers and directors. As of August 29, 2012, 47,460,000 shares of our common stock are available for grant
under the 2011 plan.
Upon receiving stockholder approval of the
2011 plan on September 27, 2011, no further awards were permitted to be made under the 2004 plan, the 2005 plan or the 2009 plan.
During any 12-month period, no participant
in the 2011 plan may be granted (i) stock options or stock appreciation rights with respect to more than 4,000,000 shares of our
common stock, or (ii) shares of restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares and other stock based-awards with
respect to more than 4,000,000 shares of our common stock. The maximum amount that may be paid out as performance units with respect
to any 12-month performance period is $2,500,000 (pro-rated for any 12-month performance period that is less than 12 months), and
with respect to any performance period that is more than 12 months, $2,000,000 multiplied by the number of full 12 month periods
that are in the performance period.
The Committee, as defined below, is authorized
to adjust the limitations described above and is authorized to adjust outstanding awards (including adjustments to exercise prices
of options and other affected terms of awards) in the event that a dividend or other distribution, recapitalization, forward or
reverse split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, spin-off, combination, repurchase, share exchange or other similar corporate
transaction or event affects our common stock so that an adjustment is appropriate. The Committee is also authorized to adjust
performance conditions and other terms of awards in response to these kinds of events or in response to changes in applicable laws,
regulations or accounting principles.
The persons eligible to receive awards under
the 2011 plan are the officers, directors, employees, consultants and other persons who provide services to us on a full-time basis.
The foregoing notwithstanding, only our full-time employees, or any of our parent corporations or subsidiary corporations, shall
be eligible for purposes of receiving any incentive stock options.
The 2011 plan is to be administered by a
committee designated by our board of directors consisting of not less than two directors (the "Committee"), provided,
however, that except as otherwise expressly provided in the 2011 plan, our board of directors may exercise any power or authority
granted to the Committee under the 2011 plan. Subject to the terms of the 2011 plan, the Committee is authorized to select eligible
persons to receive awards, determine the type, number and other terms and conditions of, and all other matters relating to, awards,
prescribe award agreements, and the rules and regulations for the administration of the 2011 plan, construe and interpret the 2011
plan and award agreements, correct defects, supply omissions or reconcile inconsistencies therein, and make all other decisions
and determinations as the Committee may deem necessary or advisable for the administration of the 2011 plan.
The Committee is authorized to grant stock
options, including both incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options, and stock appreciation rights entitling the participant
to receive the amount by which the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the date of exercise exceeds the grant price
of the stock appreciation right. The maximum term of each option or stock appreciation right, the times at which each option or
stock appreciation right will be exercisable, and provisions requiring forfeiture of unexercised options or stock appreciation
rights at or following termination of employment generally are fixed by the Committee, except that no option or stock appreciation
right may have a term exceeding ten years. Methods of exercise and settlement and other terms of the options and stock appreciation
right are determined by the Committee. The Committee, thus, may permit the exercise price of options awarded under the 2011 plan
to be paid in cash, shares, other awards or other property (including loans to participants).
The Committee is authorized to grant restricted
stock and restricted stock units. Restricted stock is a grant of shares of our common stock which may not be sold or disposed of,
and which shall be subject to such risks of forfeiture and other restrictions as the Committee may impose. An award of restricted
stock units confers upon a participant the right to receive shares of our common stock or cash equal to the fair market value of
the specified number of shares of our common stock covered by the restricted stock units at the end of a specified deferral period,
subject to such risks of forfeiture and other restrictions as the Committee may impose. Prior to settlement, an award of restricted
stock units carries no voting or dividend rights or other rights associated with share ownership, although dividend equivalents
may be granted, as discussed below.
52
The Committee is authorized to grant dividend
equivalents conferring on participants the right to receive, currently or on a deferred basis, cash, shares of our common stock,
other awards or other property equal in value to dividends paid on a specific number of shares of our common stock or other periodic
payments. Dividend equivalents may be granted alone or in connection with another award, may be paid currently or on a deferred
basis and, if deferred, may be deemed to have been reinvested in additional shares of our common stock, awards or otherwise as
specified by the Committee.
The Committee is authorized to grant shares
of our common stock as a bonus free of restrictions, or to grant shares of our common stock or other awards in lieu of our obligations
to pay cash under the 2011 plan or other plans or compensatory arrangements, subject to such terms as the Committee may specify.
The Committee or our board of directors
is authorized to grant awards that are denominated or payable in, valued by reference to, or otherwise based on or related to shares
of our common stock. The Committee determines the terms and conditions of such awards.
The Committee is authorized to grant performance
awards to participants on terms and conditions established by the Committee. The performance criteria to be achieved during any
performance period and the length of the performance period are determined by the Committee upon the grant of the performance award.
Performance awards may be settled by delivery of cash, shares or other property, or any combination thereof, as determined by the
Committee. The Committee may, in its discretion, determine that the amount payable as a performance award will be reduced from
the amount of any potential award.
Awards may be settled in the form of cash,
shares of our common stock, other awards or other property, in the discretion of the Committee. The Committee may require or permit
participants to defer the settlement of all or part of an award in accordance with such terms and conditions as the Committee may
establish, including payment or crediting of interest or dividend equivalents on deferred amounts, and the crediting of earnings,
gains and losses based on deemed investment of deferred amounts in specified investment vehicles. The Committee may condition any
payment relating to an award on the withholding of taxes and may provide that a portion of any shares of our common stock or other
property to be distributed will be withheld (or previously acquired shares of our common stock or other property be surrendered
by the participant) to satisfy withholding and other tax obligations.
The Committee may, in its discretion, accelerate
the exercisability, the lapsing of restrictions or the expiration of deferral or vesting periods of any award, and such accelerated
exercisability, lapse, expiration and if so provided in the award agreement or otherwise determined by the Committee, vesting shall
occur automatically in the case of a "change in control" of the Company, as defined in the 2011 plan (including the
cash settlement of stock appreciation rights which may be exercisable in the event of a change in control).
Our board of directors may amend, alter,
suspend, discontinue or terminate the 2011 plan or the Committee's authority to grant awards without further stockholder
approval, except that stockholder approval must be obtained for any amendment or alteration if such approval is required by law
or regulation or under the rules of any stock exchange or quotation system on which shares of our common stock are then listed
or quoted. Thus, stockholder approval may not necessarily be required for every amendment to the 2011 plan which might increase
the cost of the 2011 plan or alter the eligibility of persons to receive awards. Stockholder approval will not be deemed to be
required under laws or regulations, such as those relating to incentive stock options, that condition favorable treatment of participants
on such approval, although our board of directors may, in its discretion, seek stockholder approval in any circumstance in which
it deems such approval advisable. Unless earlier terminated by our board of directors, the 2011 plan will terminate at the earliest
of (a) such time as no shares of our common stock remain available for issuance under the 2011 plan, (b) termination of the 2011
plan by our board of directors, or (c) the tenth anniversary of the effective date of the 2011 plan. Awards outstanding upon expiration
of the 2011 plan shall remain in effect until they have been exercised or terminated, or have expired.
2011 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Our board of directors adopted the
Advaxis, Inc. 2011 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which we refer to as the ESPP, on August 22, 2011, and our stockholders
approved the ESPP on September 27, 2011. The ESPP becomes effective November 1, 2011. On December 14, 2011, our board of
directors approved an amendment to the ESPP effective as of October 31, 2011. The ESPP was amended to change the first
offering date that our employees were eligible to participate in the ESPP from November 1, 2011 to December 30, 2011.
5,000,000 shares of our common stock are reserved for issuance under the ESPP. As of August 29, 2012, approximately 4,793,000
shares of our common stock are available for grant under the ESPP.
The compensation committee of our board
of directors will administer the ESPP. The ESPP vests the compensation committee with the authority to interpret the ESPP, to prescribe,
amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the ESPP, and to make all other determinations necessary or advisable for the
administration of the ESPP; however, our board of directors may exercise that authority in lieu of the compensation committee.
The ESPP is required to be administered in a manner consistent with Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act and subject to the provisions
of Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code.
53
Our employees that have been designated
by our board of directors as eligible to participate in the ESPP are eligible to become participants if they have been employed
by us or any of our subsidiaries for six months and are scheduled to work at least 20 hours per week and more than five months
per calendar year. Individuals who satisfy these requirements after November 1, 2011, would be eligible to become participants
on the February 1, May 1, August 1, or November 1, as the case may be, immediately following their completion of these eligibility
requirements. These eligible employees may become participants in the ESPP by completing an enrollment agreement and filing it
with us.
The ESPP generally is implemented through
a series of 24-month-long offering periods, beginning on November 1 and ending on the October 31 that is 24 months later. Shares
of our common stock are available for purchase under the ESPP on periodic exercise dates within each offering period. Exercise
dates are the last business days in January, April, July and October during each offering period. On the first business day of
each offering period (or if later, the first day within the offering period on which a participant becomes eligible to participate),
a participant is granted the option to purchase shares of our common stock on the exercise dates within that offering period.
If the share price is ever lower on an exercise
date than it was on the first business day of the offering period in which that exercise date falls, then the offering period in
progress ends immediately after the close of trading on that exercise date, and a new offering period begins on the next February
1, May 1, August 1 or November 1, as the case may be, and extends for a new 24-month-long period ending on January 31, April 30,
July 31 or October 31, as the case may be.
No participant is eligible for the grant
of any option under the ESPP if, immediately after the grant, the participant would own, directly or indirectly, stock possessing
5% or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of our stock or of any of our subsidiaries. Additionally,
no participant may be granted any option that would permit the participant to buy our common stock that accrues at a rate that
exceeds $25,000 (based on the fair market value of our common stock on the date the option is granted) for each calendar year in
which such option is outstanding at any time. Finally, no participant may purchase more than 166,666 shares of our common stock
on any one exercise date.
The enrollment agreement that each participant
must submit authorizes after-tax payroll deductions from the participant's compensation during each payroll period. Participants
may elect a payroll deduction amount of at least 1%, and up to 15%, of their compensation. A participant may change or terminate
his or her payroll deductions at any time during an offering period, but may only begin payroll deductions on specified dates.
The exercise price per share at which shares
are sold in an offering under the ESPP is the lower of (i) 85% of the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the first
day of the offering period or, (ii) 85% of the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the exercise date. Unless otherwise
determined by the compensation committee, the term fair market value is defined to mean the ratio of the value traded (the price
of a share of our common stock multiplied by number of shares of common stock traded) to total volume traded over the 10-day period
ending on the valuation date.
A participant may withdraw from participation
in the ESPP at any time by completing a withdrawal form and delivering it to us. If a participant's employment terminates
for any reason, he or she is treated as having withdrawn from the ESPP. All options granted to the participant under the ESPP,
but not yet exercised, automatically terminate, and no further purchases of common stock are made for the participant's account
following the effectiveness of the participant's withdrawal. After a participant withdraws, or is treated as having withdrawn,
the participant is not permitted to participate again in the ESPP until the next entry date that is at least six months after his
or her date of withdrawal. In order to rejoin the ESPP, a former participant must submit a new enrollment agreement.
The ESPP will terminate following the last
exercise date before 10th anniversary of effective date, or if sooner, on the date on which all shares reserved for issuance under
the ESPP have been sold. Additionally, our board of directors may terminate the ESPP earlier. Our board of directors or the compensation
committee may amend the ESPP at any time, provided that no amendment may change any option in a way that adversely affects the
rights of the holder of the option, no amendment may in any way cause rights issued under the ESPP to fail to meet the requirements
for employee stock purchase plans under Section 423 of the Code, and no amendment may cause the ESPP to fail to comply with Rule
16b-3 under the Exchange Act. To the extent necessary to comply with Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, Section 423 of the Code,
or any other applicable law or regulation, we will obtain shareholder approval of any such amendment.
5,000,000 shares of our common stock are
reserved for issuance under the ESPP. That amount will be increased each year by the lowest of (i) 500,000 shares, (ii) one percent
of all shares of common stock outstanding at the end of the previous year, or (iii) an amount determined by the board. If any option
granted under the ESPP expires or terminates for any reason without having been exercised in full, the unpurchased shares subject
to that option will again be available for issuance under the ESPP.
54
The ESPP provides for appropriate adjustment
of the number of shares of common stock for which options may be granted, the number of shares subject to outstanding options and
the exercise price of outstanding options in the event of any increase or decrease in the number of issued and outstanding shares
of our common stock as a result of one or more reorganizations, restructurings, recapitalizations, reclassifications, stock splits,
reverse stock splits, or stock dividends.
STOCK OWNERSHIP
The following table sets forth certain information
with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of August 29, 2012 of:
·
each person who is known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding
common stock;
·
each of our directors;
·
each of our named executive officers; and
·
all of our directors and executive officers as a group.
As used in the table below and elsewhere
in this prospectus, the term beneficial ownership with respect to our common stock consists of sole or shared voting power (which
includes the power to vote, or to direct the voting of shares of our common stock) or sole or shared investment power (which includes
the power to dispose, or direct the disposition of, shares of our common stock) through any contract, arrangement, understanding,
relationship or otherwise, including a right to acquire such power(s) during the 60 days following August 29, 2012.
Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes
to this table, and subject to community property laws where applicable, we believe each of the stockholders named in this table
has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares indicated as beneficially owned. Applicable percentages are based
on 388,205,123  shares of common stock outstanding as of August 29, 2012, adjusted as required by the rules promulgated by the SEC.
Unless otherwise indicated, the address for each of the individuals and entities listed in this table is 305 College Road East,
Princeton, New Jersey 08540.
Name and Address
of Beneficial Owner
Number of
Shares of our Common
Stock
Beneficially Owned
Percentage
of Class
Beneficially Owned
Thomas A. Moore
19,833,844
(1)
4.99
%
Roni A. Appel
7,198,764
(2)
1.8
%
Richard Berman
2,016,680
(3)
0.5
%
Dr. James Patton
3,621,369
(4)
0.9
%
Dr. Thomas McKearn
1,366,667
(5)
0.4
%
Dr. John Rothman
6,167,941
(6)
1.6
%
Mark J. Rosenblum
2,655,120
(7)
0.7
%
All Current Directors and Executive Officers as a Group (7 people)
42,860,395
(8)
10.9
%
* Less than 1%.
(1)
Represents 10,842,367 issued shares of our common stock, options to purchase 6,541,477
                                                                                               shares of our common stock exercisable within 60 days
and warrants to purchase 2,450,000  shares of our common stock
                                                                                               exercisable within 60 days. However, it excludes warrants to purchase 8,614,611 shares of our common stock and promissory
                                                                                               notes convertible into 800,000 shares of our common stock, limited by a 4.99% beneficial ownership provision in the
                                                                                               warrants and notes that would prohibit him from exercising any of such warrants or converting any such notes to the extent
                                                                                               that upon such exercise or conversion he, together with his affiliates, would beneficially own more than 4.99% of the total
                                                                                               number of shares of our common stock then issued and outstanding (unless Mr. Moore provides us with 61 days' notice of the
                                                                                               holders waiver of such provisions).
(2)
Represents 4,212,134 issued shares of our common stock, options to purchase 2,972,630 shares
of our common stock exercisable within 60 days and 14,000 shares of our common stock earned but not yet issued.
(3)
Represents 677,632 issued shares of our common stock, options to purchase 1,220,625 shares of
our common stock exercisable within 60 days and 118,423 shares of our common stock earned but not yet issued.
(4)
Represents 2,940,576 issued shares of our common stock, options to purchase 666,793 shares of
our common stock exercisable within 60 days and 4,000 shares earned but not yet issued.
55
(5)
Represents 299,290 issued shares of our common stock, options to purchase 1,053,387 shares of our
common stock exercisable within 60 days and 14,000 shares of our common stock earned but not yet issued.
(6)
Represents 275,775 issued shares of our common stock, options to purchase 4,176,524 shares of
our common stock exercisable within 60 days and 1,715,642 shares of our common stock earned but not yet issued.
(7)
Represents 716,261 issued shares of our common stock, options to purchase 1,938,859 shares of
our common stock exercisable within 60 days.
(8)
Represents an aggregate of 19,964,035 shares of our common stock, options to purchase
                                                                                               18,570,295 shares of our common stock exercisable within 60 days warrants to purchase 1,800,000 shares of our common stock,
                                                                                               exercisable within 60 days,                                                                                                and
                                                                                               1,876,065                                                                                                           shares
                                                                                               of our                                                                                                common
                                                                                               stock                                                                                                            earned
                                                                                               but not                                                                                                yet
                                                                                               issued.
56
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Our policy is to enter into transactions
with related parties on terms that, on the whole, are no more favorable, or no less favorable, than those available from unaffiliated
third parties.  Based on our experience in the business sectors in which we operate and the terms of our transactions
with unaffiliated third parties, we believe that all of the transactions described below met this policy standard at the time they
occurred.
On September 22, 2008, we entered into a
note purchase agreement with our Chief Executive Officer, Thomas A. Moore, which we refer to as the Moore Note Purchase Agreement,
pursuant to which we agreed to sell to Mr. Moore, from time to time, one or more senior promissory notes, which we refer to as
the Moore Notes. On June 15, 2009, we amended the terms of the Moore Notes to increase the amounts available from $800,000 to $950,000
and to change the maturity date of the Moore Notes from June 15, 2009 to the earlier of January 1, 2010 or our next equity financing
resulting in gross proceeds to us of at least $6.0 million. On February 15, 2010, we agreed to amend the terms of the Moore Notes
such that (i) Mr. Moore had the option to elect to receive accumulated interest thereon on or after March 17, 2010 (which amounted
to approximately $130,000), (ii) we were to begin to make monthly installment payments of $100,000 on the outstanding principal
amount on April 15, 2010; provided, however, that the balance of the principal will be repaid in full on consummation of our next
equity financing resulting in gross proceeds to us of at least $6.0 million and (iii) we will retain $200,000 of the repayment
amount for investment in our next equity financing. In May 2010, we issued 1,176,471 shares of common stock to Mr. Moore (based
on a price of $0.17 per share) in satisfaction of $200,000 of Moore Notes.
In connection with a loan made by Mr. Moore
to us in the amount of $230,000, we agreed to further amend and restate the terms of the Moore Notes on March 17, 2011 to increase
the principal amount due by $230,000.  Under the terms of the amended and restated Moore Notes: (i) the maturity date
is the earlier of (x) the date of consummation of an equity financing by us in an amount of $6.0 million or more and (y) the occurrence
of any event of default as defined in the Moore Notes, (ii) Mr. Moore may elect, at his option, to receive accumulated interest
thereon on or after April 15, 2011 (which amounted to approximately $91,000), (iii) we will make monthly installment payments of
$100,000 on the outstanding principal amount beginning on June 15, 2011, and (iv) we may retain, at the option of Mr. Moore, $200,000
of the repayment amount for investment in our next equity financing.  In addition, Mr. Moore made a loan to us in the amount
of $65,000 in April 2011.
The Moore Notes bear interest at a rate
of 12% per annum, compounded quarterly, and may be prepaid in whole or in part at our option without penalty at any time prior
to maturity.  In consideration of Mr. Moore's original agreement to purchase the Moore Notes, we agreed that concurrently
with an equity financing resulting in gross proceeds to us of at least $6.0 million, we will issue to Mr. Moore a warrant to purchase
our common stock, which will entitle Mr. Moore to purchase a number of shares of our common stock equal to one share per $1.00
invested by Mr. Moore in the purchase of the Moore Notes.  The terms of these warrants were subsequently modified by
our board of directors based on the terms of the senior bridge financing increasing the number of shares underlying the warrant
from one share per $1.00 invested to two and one-half shares.  The terms of these warrants were further modified by our
board of directors to increase the number of shares underlying the warrant from two and one-half shares per $1.00 invested to three
shares.  The final terms are anticipated to contain the same terms and conditions as warrants issued to investors in
the subsequent financing (which are currently exercisable at $0.15 per share).
For the period from September 22, 2008 through
May 11, 2011, Mr. Moore made loans to us in the aggregate amount of $1,372,985, making him eligible to receive warrants to purchase
4,118,956 shares of our common stock on the occurrence of certain events as set forth in the terms of the Moore Notes described
above.
In an effort to reduce the number of
the warrants outstanding from our October 17, 2007 private placement, we have entered into exchange agreements with certain
of the holders of such warrants, including Mr. Moore, pursuant to which such holders received shares of our common stock
and/or additional warrants in amounts that were determined in such negotiations. As of August 29, 2012, we have exchanged
October 2007 warrants to purchase 39,690,911 shares of our common stock in return for 7,437,857 shares of our common stock
and new warrants to purchase 21,040,303 shares of our common stock (which number includes warrants issued to Mr. Moore in
exchange for his October 2007 warrants as described below). The new warrants issued pursuant to the exchanges are identical
to the October 2007 warrants, except that such warrants do not contain any economic anti-dilution adjustment rights.
On August 29, 2011, Mr. Moore entered into
an exchange agreement, pursuant to which he received a new warrant to purchase 7,674,512 shares of our common stock in exchange
for (i) surrendering an October 2007 warrant to purchase 2,666,667 shares of our common stock (as described above) and (ii) amending
the Moore Note Purchase Agreement to terminate his right to receive warrants in connection with an equity financing, including
the equity financing we completed in May 2011, which otherwise would have permitted Mr. Moore to receive the aforementioned warrant
to purchase 4,118,956 shares of our common stock.
57
In connection with the offering completed
in October 2011, we issued $470,588.24 of convertible promissory notes to Mr. Moore for a purchase price of $400,000.00. Additionally,
Mr. Moore received a warrant to purchase such number of shares of our common stock equal to 50% of such number of shares of our
common stock issuable upon conversion of the convertible promissory note issued to Mr. Moore at an exercise price of $0.15 per
share. The convertible promissory note purchased in the offering completed in October 2011 by Mr. Moore was paid for in exchange
for the cancellation of $400,000.00 of outstanding indebtedness owed by us to Mr. Moore under the Moore Notes. As of August 29, 2012,
approximately $238,000 in principal amount of Moore Notes was outstanding and payable to Mr. Moore. In connection with the offering
completed in October 2011, we also issued $58,823.53 of convertible promissory notes to an IRA account in the name of our Chief
Financial Officer, Mark J. Rosenblum, for a purchase price of $50,000.00. Additionally, Mr. Rosenblum received a warrant to purchase
such number of shares of our common stock equal to 50% of such number of shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of
the convertible promissory note issued to Mr. Rosenblum at an exercise price of $0.15 per share. The convertible promissory notes
purchased in the offering by Mr. Rosenblum were paid for in cash.
In connection with the May 2012 offering,
we issued $120,000 of convertible promissory notes to Mr. Moore for a purchase price of $90,000. Additionally, Mr. Moore received
a warrant to purchase such number of shares of our common stock equal to 50% of such number of shares of our common stock issuable
upon conversion of the convertible promissory note issued to Mr. Moore at an exercise price of $0.15 per share. The convertible
promissory notes purchased in the May 2012 offering by Mr. Moore were paid for in cash.
Effective May
14, 2012, we entered into an exchange agreement with Mr. Moore, pursuant to which Mr. Moore received approximately 5.4 million
shares of our common stock in exchange for (i) surrendering the existing notes held by Mr. Moore and surrendering warrants to purchase
an aggregate of approximately 1,568,627 shares of our common stock originally issued on October 31, 2011, and (ii) amending the
note purchase agreements between us and Mr. Moore, dated as of October 28, 2011
, to terminate (x) Mr. Moore's right
to liquidated damages if we fail for any reason to satisfy the current public information requirement under Rule 144(c) promulgated
under the Securities Act, (y) Mr. Moore's right to participate in any proposed or intended issuance or sale or exchange of
the our securities, and (z) the prohibition on our ability to effect, or enter into an agreement to effect, any issuance of our
securities for cash consideration involving a variable rate transaction.
In June 2012, Mr. Moore loaned
the Company $50,000. As of August 29, 2012, the Company owed Mr. Moore an aggregate of approximately $558,000 in principal
pursuant to the multiple promissory notes described above.
Effective May
14, 2012, we entered into an exchange agreement with
Mr. Rosenblum
, pursuant to which
Mr.
Rosenblum
received approximately 686,000 shares of our common stock in exchange for (i) surrendering
the existing notes held by Mr. Rosenblum and surrendering warrants to purchase an aggregate of approximately 196,000 shares of
our common stock originally issued on October 31, 2011, and (ii) amending the note purchase agreements between us and
Mr.
Rosenblum
, dated as of October 28, 2011
, to terminate (x) Mr. Rosenblum's right to liquidated
damages if we fail for any reason to satisfy the current public information requirement under Rule 144(c) promulgated under the
Securities Act, (y) Mr. Rosenblum's right to participate in any proposed or intended issuance or sale or exchange of the
our securities, and (z) the prohibition on our ability to effect, or enter into an agreement to effect, any issuance of our securities
for cash consideration involving a variable rate transaction.
On June 8, 2012, Thomas A. Moore,
our Chief Executive Officer, waived our obligation to keep reserved from our authorized and available shares of common
stock, such number of shares of our common stock necessary to effect the exercise or conversion, as applicable, in full, of
(i) warrants to purchase an aggregate of 11,064,611 shares of our common stock and (ii) promissory notes convertible into
800,000 shares of our common stock. This waiver expired on August 29, 2012, the date that we filed an amendment to our certificate of incorporation with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware to effect an increase to our authorized shares of common stock.
On July 5, 2012, in consideration for the
waiver described above, we entered into an exchange agreement with Mr. Moore, with an effective date of June 8, 2012, pursuant
to which Mr. Moore surrendered warrants to purchase an aggregate of approximately 11,064,611 shares of our common stock to us in
exchange for receiving warrants to purchase an aggregate of approximately 11,064,611 shares of our common stock that were not exercisable
and for which no shares of our common stock were reserved until we filed an amendment to our certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware
to effect  an increase to our
authorized shares of common stock. Mr. Moore also agreed pursuant to the exchange agreement not to convert the promissory notes convertible
into 800,000 shares of our common stock until the Company filed on amendment to its certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to effect
 an increase to its
authorized shares of common stock. In addition, certain of the warrants received in the exchange have an extended expiration date which is two years
following the date we obtained stockholder approval to increase our authorized shares of common stock and filed an amendment to our
certificate of incorporation.
Effective August 2, 2012, we entered into
a Note Purchase Agreement, which we refer to as the Patton purchase agreement, with Dr. James Patton, a member of our board of
directors, whereby Dr. Patton acquired a convertible promissory note, which we refer to as the Patton Note, in the principal amount
of $66,667 for a purchase price of $50,000. The Patton Note was issued with an original issue discount of 25%. Dr. Patton paid
$0.75 for each $1.00 of principal amount of the Patton Note purchased. The Patton Note is convertible into shares of our common
stock, at a per share conversion price equal to $0.15.
A
dditionally, Dr. Patton
received a warrant, which we refer to as the Patton Warrant, to purchase such number of shares of our common stock equal to 50%
of such number of shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the Patton Note at an exercise price of $0.15 per share.
The Patton Note and Patton Warrant also provide that on December 1, 2012, solely to the extent the conversion price of the Patton
Note or the exercise price of the Patton Warrant, as applicable, is less than the Market Price (as defined in the Patton Note or
the Patton Warrant, as applicable), such conversion price or exercise price, as applicable, shall be reduced to such Market Price.
The Patton Note matures on August 2, 2013.
We may redeem the Patton Note under certain circumstances. The Patton Warrant is exercisable at any time on or before August 2,
2017. The Patton Warrant may be exercised on a cashless basis under certain circumstances.
DESCRIPTION OF OUR CAPITAL STOCK
General
At the date hereof, we are authorized by
our certificate of incorporation to issue an aggregate of 1,000,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 5,000,000
shares of "blank check" preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. As of August 29, 2012, there were 388,205,123 shares
of common stock, no shares of Series A preferred stock and 740 shares of Series B preferred stock outstanding.
Common Stock
Holders of our common stock are entitled
to one vote for each share held of record on each matter submitted to a vote of stockholders.  Holders of our common
stock do not have cumulative voting rights, which means that the holders of more than one half of the outstanding shares of common
stock, subject to the rights of the holders of the preferred stock, if any, can elect all of our directors, if they choose to do
so.  In this event, the holders of the remaining shares of common stock would not be able to elect any directors.  Except
as otherwise required by Delaware law, and subject to the rights of the holders of preferred stock, if any, all stockholder action
is taken by the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock voting as a single class present at a meeting of stockholders
at which a quorum consisting of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock is present in person or proxy.
58
Subject to the prior rights of any class
or series of preferred stock which may from time to time be outstanding, if any, holders of our common stock are entitled to receive
ratably, dividends when, as, and if declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available for that purpose and, upon
our liquidation, dissolution, or winding up, are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities
and payment of accrued dividends and liquidation preferences on the preferred stock, if any.  Holders of our common stock
have no preemptive rights and have no rights to convert their common stock into any other securities. The outstanding common stock
is validly authorized and issued, fully-paid and nonassessable.
Common Stock in this Offering
The 15,000,000 shares of common stock offered
in this prospectus were fully paid and are not liable for further call or assessment.
Preferred Stock
General
We are authorized to issue up to 5,000,000
shares of "blank check" preferred stock.  Preferred stock may be issued in one or more series and having
the rights, privileges and limitations, including voting rights, conversion privileges and redemption rights, as may, from time
to time, be determined by our board of directors.  Preferred stock may be issued in the future in connection with acquisitions,
financings, or other matters as our board of directors deems appropriate.  In the event that any shares of preferred
stock are to be issued, a certificate of designation containing the rights, privileges and limitations of such series of preferred
stock will be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.  The effect of such preferred stock is that,
subject to Federal securities laws and Delaware law, our board of directors alone, may be able to authorize the issuance of preferred
stock which could have the effect of delaying, deferring, or preventing a change in control of us without further action by the
stockholders, and may adversely affect the voting and other rights of the holders of our common stock.  The issuance
of preferred stock with voting and conversion rights may also adversely affect the voting power of holders of our common stock,
including the loss of voting control to others.
Our board of directors has authorized the
issuance of up to 1,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share, none of which are outstanding as of the
date hereof, and up to 2,500 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share, 740 shares of which are outstanding
as of the date hereof.
Description of Series B Preferred Stock
The following description is qualified
in its entirety by the terms and conditions set forth in the certificate of designations of Preferences, Rights and Limitations
of Series B Preferred Stock attached as exhibit 4.3 to this registration statement, which we refer to as the Series B Certificate
of Designations. The following description may not contain all the information with respect to such Series B Preferred Stock important
to you. We encourage you to read the Series B Certificate of Designations attached as exhibit 4.3 to this registration statement.
Holders of Series B preferred stock will
be entitled to receive dividends, which will accrue in shares of Series B preferred stock on an annual basis at a rate equal to
10% per annum from the issuance date. Accrued dividends will be payable upon redemption of the Series B preferred stock or upon
the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company. The Series B preferred stock ranks, with respect to dividend rights
and rights upon liquidation:
·
senior to our common stock and any other class or series of preferred stock (other than Series
A preferred stock or any class or series of preferred stock that we intend to cause to be listed for trading or quoted on Nasdaq,
NYSE Amex or the New York Stock Exchange);
·
pari passu
with any outstanding shares of our Series A preferred stock (none of which
are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof); and
·
junior to all of our existing and future indebtedness and any class or series of preferred stock
that we intend to cause to be listed for trading or quoted on Nasdaq, NYSE Amex or the New York Stock Exchange.
59
The Series B preferred stock has a liquidation
preference per share equal to the original price per share thereof plus all accrued dividends thereon, and is subject to repurchase
following the consummation of certain fundamental transactions by us.  Upon or after the fourth anniversary of the applicable
issuance date, we have the right, at our option, to redeem all or a portion of the shares of Series B preferred stock, at their
liquidation value.  We also have the right, at our option, to redeem all or a portion of the shares of Series B preferred
stock, at a price per share equal to: (i) 136% of their liquidation value if redeemed on or after the applicable issuance date
but prior to the first anniversary of the applicable issuance date, (ii) 127% of their liquidation value if redeemed on or after
the first anniversary but prior to the second anniversary of the applicable issuance date, (iii) 118% of their liquidation value
if redeemed on or after the second anniversary but prior to the third anniversary of the applicable issuance date, and (iv) 109%
of their liquidation value if redeemed on or after the third anniversary but prior to the fourth anniversary of the applicable
issuance date.
Description of The Optimus Transactions
A.
Exchange of Series A Preferred Stock for Series B Preferred Stock
On May 13, 2010, we issued and sold an aggregate
of 500 shares of Series A preferred stock to Optimus.  The aggregate purchase price for the Series A preferred stock
was $5.0 million. On July 19, 2010, we issued 500 shares of Series B preferred stock to Optimus, which we refer to as the Series
B exchange shares, in exchange for the 500 shares of Series A preferred stock so that all shares of our preferred stock held or
subsequently purchased by Optimus under the Series B purchase agreement, as amended, would be redeemable upon substantially identical
terms.  Any accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series A preferred stock were deemed cancelled and such amount of accrued
and unpaid dividends were reflected as accrued and unpaid dividends of the Series B preferred stock issued to Optimus.
B.
Offering of Series B Preferred Stock
Pursuant to the Series B purchase agreement,
as amended, Optimus agreed to purchase, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein and described below, up
to $7.5 million of our Series B preferred stock, at a price of $10,000 per share, of which $2.84 million of our Series B preferred
stock remains available for purchase.  As of August 29, 2012, we issued and sold an aggregate of 466 shares of Series B
preferred stock to Optimus.  The aggregate purchase price for the Series B preferred stock was $4.66 million.  Under
the terms of the Series B purchase agreement, as amended, Optimus remains obligated, from time to time until July 19, 2013, to
purchase up to an additional 284 shares of Series B preferred stock upon notice from us to Optimus.  Subject to satisfaction
of certain closing conditions, Optimus is obligated to purchase such shares of Series B preferred stock on the 10th trading day
after the date of the notice.  We will determine, in our sole discretion, the timing and amount of Series B preferred
stock to be purchased by Optimus, and may sell such shares in multiple tranches. Optimus will not be obligated to purchase the
Series B preferred stock upon our notice (i) in the event the average closing sale price of our common stock during the nine trading
days following delivery of our notice falls below 75% of the closing sale price of our common stock on the trading day prior to
the date such notice is delivered to Optimus, or (ii) to the extent such purchase would result in Optimus and its affiliates beneficially
owning more than 9.99% of our outstanding common stock.
C.
Redemption of Series B Preferred Stock
On December 30, 2010, immediately following
the closing of the sale of 72 shares of Series B preferred stock to Optimus pursuant to the terms of the Series B purchase agreement,
we redeemed 226 shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by Optimus for an aggregate redemption price of $3,141,004 consisting of
(i) cash in an amount of $76,622 and (ii) the cancellation of certain promissory notes issued by an affiliate of Optimus to us
in the aggregate amount of $3,064,382.
D.
Rights to Issue Additional Series B Preferred Stock
Under the Series B purchase agreement, we
may deliver a notice to Optimus requesting that Optimus purchase additional shares of Series B preferred stock. Optimus's
obligation to accept a notice and to acquire and pay for the Series B preferred stock subject to such notice at a tranche closing
are subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, which include, among others:
·
our common stock must be listed for trading or quoted on an eligible trading market, and we must
be in compliance with all requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, in order to maintain such listing;
·
either (i) we have a current, valid and effective registration statement covering the resale
of all warrant shares or (ii) all warrant shares are eligible for resale without limitation under Rule 144 (assuming cashless exercise
of the warrant);
·
there must not be any material adverse effect with respect to our company since the date of the
Series B purchase agreement, as amended, other than losses incurred in the ordinary course of business;
·
we must not be in default under any material agreement;
·
certain lock-up agreements with our senior officers and directors and certain beneficial owners
of 10% or more of our outstanding common stock must be effective;
·
there must not be any legal restraint prohibiting the transactions contemplated by the Series
B purchase agreement, as amended; and
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·
the aggregate of all shares of our common stock beneficially owned by Optimus and its affiliates
must not exceed 9.99% of our outstanding common stock.
Stock Symbol
Our common stock is quoted on the OTC Bulletin
Board under the symbol ADXS.OB.  On August 30, 2012, the last reported sale price per share for our common stock
as reported by the OTC Bulletin Board was $0.06.
Warrants
The following description
is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions set forth in the forms of such warrants attached as exhibits to this registration
statement. The following description may not contain all the information with respect to such warrants important to you. We encourage
you to read the forms of each warrant attached as exhibits to this registration statement.
Warrants - 2007 Private Placement
As part of the October 17, 2007 private
placement, investors were issued units consisting of one share of common stock and ¾ of a five-year warrant to purchase
one share of common stock at an exercise price of $0.20 per share (prior to anti-dilution adjustments).  The October
2007 warrants provide for adjustment of their exercise prices upon the occurrence of certain events, such as payment of a stock
dividend, a stock split, a reverse split, a reclassification of shares, or any subsequent equity sale, rights offering, pro rata
distribution (full ratchet), or any fundamental transaction such as a merger, sale of all of its assets, tender offer or exchange
offer, or reclassification of its common stock.  If at any time after October 17, 2008 there is no effective registration
statement registering, or no current prospectus available for, the resale of the shares underlying the warrants by the holder of
such warrants, then the warrants may also be exercised at such time by means of a "cashless exercise." The October
2007 warrants provide that they may not be exercised if, following the exercise, the holder will be deemed to be the beneficial
owner of more than 9.99% of our outstanding shares of common stock.
In an effort to reduce the number of our
October 2007 warrants outstanding, we may from time to time enter into exchange agreements with the holders of such warrants pursuant
to which such holders may receive shares of our common stock and/or additional warrants in amounts to be determined in such negotiations.
As of August 29, 2012, we have exchanged October 2007 warrants to purchase 39,690,911 shares of our common stock with certain investors
in return for 7,437,857 shares of our common stock and new warrants to purchase 21,040,303 shares of our common stock (which warrants
are identical to the October 2007 warrants, except that such warrants do not contain any economic anti-dilution adjustment rights).
Warrants - Series A Preferred Stock Offering
At the time of the execution of the Series
A purchase agreement, an affiliate of Optimus was granted on September 24, 2009 a warrant to purchase up to 33,750,000 shares of
our common stock at an exercise price of $0.20 to be adjusted in connection with the draw down of each tranche.  As permitted
by the terms of such warrant, the aggregate exercise price of $6,250,970 received by us as of August 29, 2012 is payable pursuant
to four-year full recourse promissory notes each bearing interest at the rate of 2% per year.  In addition, in connection
with the draw down of the final tranche, we issued an additional warrant to an affiliate of Optimus to purchase up to 2,818,000
shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.18 per share.  As permitted by the terms of such warrant, the aggregate
exercise price of $507,240 received by us as of July 31, 2011 is payable pursuant to a four-year full recourse promissory note
bearing interest at the rate of 2% per year.  The foregoing promissory notes are not due or payable at any time that
(a) we are in default of under the Series A purchase agreement, any loan agreement or other material agreement or (b) there are
any Series B exchange shares issued or outstanding.
Warrants - Series B Preferred Stock Offering
At the time of execution of the Series B
purchase agreement, we issued to Optimus a three-year warrant to purchase up to 40,500,000 shares of our common stock, at an initial
exercise price of $0.25 per share, of which no shares of our common stock remain available to purchase.  As permitted
by the terms of this warrant, the aggregate exercise price of $6,291,000 received by us as of August 29, 2012 are payable pursuant
to four-year full recourse promissory notes bearing interest at the rate of 2% per year.  On December 30, 2010, certain
of these promissory notes in the aggregate amount of $3,064,382 were cancelled as part of the redemptions price in connection with
our redemption of 226 shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by Optimus.  As of August 29, 2012 we have issued to Optimus
warrants to purchase an aggregate of 102,628,000 shares of our common stock of which the 25,560,000 described below remain outstanding.
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On April 4, 2011, in connection with the
amendment to the Series B purchase agreement, we issued an additional warrant to an affiliate of Optimus to purchase up to 25,560,000
shares of common stock at an initial exercise price of $0.15 per share.  The warrant became exercisable on June 24, 2011,
which is the date on which a registration statement registering for resale the shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise
of the warrant became effective.  The warrant consists of and is exercisable in tranches, with a separate tranche being
created upon each delivery of a tranche notice under the Series B purchase agreement, as amended.  On each tranche notice
date, that portion of the warrant equal to 135% of the tranche amount will vest and become exercisable, and such vested portion
may be exercised at any time during the exercise period on or after such tranche notice date.  On each tranche notice
date, the exercise price of the warrant will be adjusted to the closing sale price of a share of our common stock on the applicable
tranche notice date.  The exercise price of the warrant may be paid (at the option of the affiliate of Optimus) in cash or
by issuance of a four-year, full-recourse promissory note, bearing interest at 2% per annum, and secured by a specified portfolio
of assets.  However, such promissory note is not due or payable at any time that (a) we are in default of any preferred
stock purchase agreement for Series B preferred stock or any warrant issued pursuant thereto, any loan agreement or other material
agreement or (b) there are any shares of the Series B preferred stock issued or outstanding.  The warrant also provides
for cashless exercise in certain circumstances. If Optimus fails to acquire and pay for the Series B preferred stock upon delivery
of our notice in accordance with the terms of the Series B purchase agreement, as amended, (assuming the timely and full satisfaction
of all of the conditions set forth therein) and the warrant has not previously been exercised in full, we have the right to demand
surrender of the warrant (or any remaining portion thereof) without compensation, and the warrant will automatically be cancelled.
Warrants - Bridge Offerings
In connection with the senior bridge financing
and junior bridge financings, we have issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 15,789,125 shares of our common stock with terms
ranging from two to five years and exercise prices ranging from $0.15 to $0.25 per share (with most subject to anti-dilution adjustments).  In
return for extending the maturity dates of certain senior bridge notes, we issued additional warrants to purchase an aggregate
of 2,468,901 shares of our common stock with terms similar to their original warrants.  Due to the anti-dilution provisions
contained in our warrant agreements, we issued an aggregate of 3,556,285 additional warrants as a result of "ratchets"
that occurred in January 2010 and September 2010.  In December 2010, we issued an aggregate of 815,790 additional warrants
to certain of our junior bridge note holders, with terms similar to their original warrants, and new promissory notes in the aggregate
principal amount of $343,000 in return for extending the maturity dates of their original promissory notes.  The
senior bridge warrants and junior bridge warrants provide for adjustment of their exercise prices upon the occurrence of certain
events, such as payment of a stock dividend, a stock split, a reverse split, a reclassification of shares, or any subsequent equity
sale, rights offering, pro rata distribution (full ratchet), or any fundamental transaction such as a merger, sale of all of its
assets, tender offer or exchange offer, or reclassification of its common stock.  Each of the senior bridge warrants
and some of the junior bridge warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis under certain circumstances.  Each of the
senior bridge warrants and junior bridge warrants provide that they may not be exercised if, following the exercise, the holder
will be deemed to be the beneficial owner of more than 9.99% of our outstanding shares of common stock.
Warrants - May 2011 Private Placement
In connection with the issuance of approximately
$7.0 million of our convertible promissory notes to certain accredited investors in May 2011, which we refer to as the May 2011
offering, we issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 25,480,570 shares of our common stock, of which warrants to purchase an
aggregate of 23,593,122 shares of our common stock were issued to the investors in the May 2011 offering and warrants to purchase
an aggregate of 1,887,448 shares of our common stock were issued to Rodman as the placement agent for the May 2011 offering. Each
May 2011 warrant has an exercise price of $0.15 per share. The May 2011 warrants are exercisable at any time on or before the third
anniversary of the issue date of the May 2011 warrants, or May 12, 2014. The May 2011 warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis
under certain circumstances. The May 2011 warrants include a limitation on conversion or exercise, which provides that at no time
will an investor be entitled to exercise any number of May 2011 warrants that would result in the beneficial ownership by the investor
and its affiliates of more than 4.99% of the outstanding shares of our common stock on such date. The May 2011 warrants were exchanged
in the May 2012 exchange for substantially identical warrants, except that the expiration date of the new warrants has been extended
for one additional year.
Warrants - October 2011 Private Placement
In connection with the issuance of approximately
$2.3 million of our convertible promissory notes to certain accredited investors in October 2011, which we refer to as the October
2011 offering, we issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 8,620,977 shares of our common stock, of which warrants to purchase
an aggregate of 7,754,899 shares of our common stock were issued to the investors in the October 2011 offering and warrants to
purchase an aggregate of 866,078 shares of our common stock were issued to Rodman as the placement agent for the October 2011 offering.
Each October 2011 warrant has an exercise price of $0.15 per share. The October 2011 warrants are exercisable at any time on or
before the third anniversary of the issue date of the October 2011 warrants, or October 31, 2014. The October 2011 warrants may
be exercised on a cashless basis under certain circumstances. The October 2011 warrants include a limitation on conversion or exercise,
which provides that at no time will an investor be entitled to exercise any number of October 2011 warrants that would result in
the beneficial ownership by the investor and its affiliates of more than 4.99% of the outstanding shares of our common stock on
such date. Certain of the October 2011 warrants were exchanged in the May 2012 exchange for substantially identical warrants, except
that the expiration date of the new warrants has been extended for one additional year.
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Warrants - December 2011 Private Placement
In connection with the issuance of approximately
$1.2 million of our convertible promissory notes to certain accredited investors in December 2011, which we refer to as the December
2011 offering, we issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 4,682,940 shares of our common stock, of which warrants to purchase
an aggregate of 4,107,842 shares of our common stock were issued to the investors in the December 2011 offering and warrants to
purchase an aggregate of 575,098 shares of our common stock were issued to Rodman as the placement agent for the December 2011
offering. Each December 2011 warrant has an exercise price of $0.15 per share. The December 2011 warrants are exercisable at any
time on or before the third anniversary of the issue date of the December 2011 warrants, or January 9, 2015. The December 2011
warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis under certain circumstances. The December 2011 warrants include a limitation on conversion
or exercise, which provides that at no time will an investor be entitled to exercise any number of December 2011 warrants that
would result in the beneficial ownership by the investor and its affiliates of more than 4.99% of the outstanding shares of our
common stock on such date. Certain of the December 2011 warrants were exchanged in the May 2012 exchange for substantially identical
warrants, except that the expiration date of the new warrants has been extended for one additional year.
Warrants - May 2012 Private Placement
In connection with the May 2012 offering,
we issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 3,177,777 shares of our common stock, of which warrants to purchase an aggregate
of 2,822,221 shares of our common stock were issued to the investors in the May 2012 offering and warrants to purchase an aggregate
of 355,556 shares of our common stock were issued to Rodman as the placement agent for the May 2012 offering. Each May 2012 Warrant
has an exercise price of $0.15 per share. The May 2012 Warrants are exercisable at any time on or before the fifth anniversary
of the issue date of the May 2012 Warrants, or May 18, 2017. The May 2012 Warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis under certain
circumstances. The May 2012 Warrants include a limitation on conversion or exercise, which provides that at no time will an investor
be entitled to exercise any number of May 2012 Warrants that would result in the beneficial ownership by the investor and its affiliates
of more than 4.99% of the outstanding shares of our common stock on such date.
Warrants - July 2012 Exchanges
In July 2012, we entered into exchange agreements with certain
holders of warrants to purchase shares of our common stock, including Thomas A. Moore, our Chief Executive Officer. After giving
effect to these exchanges and the August 16, 2012 amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, there were
warrants to purchase  89,178,770 shares of our common stock outstanding.
Warrants - August 2012 Issuance
In connection with the Patton purchase agreement,
we issued a warrant to purchase such number of shares of our common stock equal to 50% of such number of shares of our common stock
issuable upon conversion of the Patton Note at an exercise price of $0.15 per share. The Patton Warrant is exercisable at any time
on or before the fifth anniversary of the issue date of the Patton Warrant, or August 2, 2017. The Patton Warrant may be exercised
on a cashless basis under certain circumstances. The Patton Warrant includes a limitation on exercise, which provides that at no
time will Dr. Patton be entitled to exercise the Patton Warrant for such number of shares of our common stock that would result
in the beneficial ownership by Dr. Patton and his affiliates of more than 4.99% of the outstanding shares of our common stock on
such date.
Antidilution Adjustments
As a result of anti-dilution protection
provisions contained in certain of our outstanding warrants (including the October 2007 warrants, the senior bridge warrants and
the junior bridge warrants), we have (i) reduced the exercise price from $0.20 (prior to anti-dilution adjustments) per share to
$0.15, per share with respect to an aggregate of approximately 77.0 million warrant shares to purchase our common stock and (ii)
correspondingly adjusted the amount of warrant shares issuable pursuant to certain warrants such that approximately 10.4 million
additional warrant shares are issuable at $0.15 per share.
Registration Rights
The following description
is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions set forth in the registration rights agreements with respect to the offerings
described below attached as exhibits to this registration statement. The following description may not contain all the information
with respect to such registration rights important to you. We encourage you to read the registration rights agreements attached
as exhibits to this registration statement.
Registration Rights - 2007 Private Placement
In connection with our October 2007 private
placement, we entered into a registration rights agreement with the investors in that offering pursuant to which we agreed to file
a registration statement with the SEC within 45 days after the final closing of the offering covering all of the shares of common
stock sold to the investors in the October 2007 private placement and all of the shares of common stock underlying the warrants
that were sold to the investors in that offering.  Accordingly, we initially filed a registration statement on Form SB-2
with the SEC on November 30, 2007 to register all of such shares of common stock.  The Form SB-2 registration statement
was declared effective by the SEC on January 22, 2008. Under the terms of the registration rights agreement, we agreed to keep
the registration statement effective until the earlier of (i) the date on which all of those shares of common stock may be resold
without registration under the Securities Act without regard to any volume limitations under Rule 144 under the Securities Act
or (ii) the date on which all of those shares of common stock have been resold pursuant to the registration statement or Rule 144
under the Securities Act.
The registration rights agreement provides
that if, among other things, the registration statement ceases for any reason to remain continuously effective, or the selling
stockholder is otherwise not permitted to use it to resell their shares of common stock for more than 10 consecutive calendar days
or more than a total of twenty calendar days (which need not be consecutive calendar days) during any 12-month period, then we
are required to pay as partial liquidated damages an amount equal to 1.5% of the aggregate purchase price paid by any selling stockholder
for such common stock, up to a maximum of 15% of such purchase price.  If we fail to pay any required partial liquidated
damages in full within seven days after the date payable, we are then required to pay interest thereon at a rate of 15% per annum
(or such lesser maximum amount that is permitted to be paid by applicable law) to the selling stockholder, accruing daily from
the date such partial liquidated damages are due until such amounts, plus all such interest thereon, are paid in full.
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We filed a post-effective amendment on Form
S-1 to our original registration statement on Form SB-2 to, among other things, update the information included in the original
registration statement, convert the original registration statement to a registration statement on Form S-1, and to deregister
shares of our common stock which were covered by the original registration statement, but are no longer required to be registered
under the terms of our registration rights agreement.
Registration Rights - Series B Preferred
Stock Offering
Pursuant to the terms of the Series B purchase
agreement, as amended, our rights to deliver a notice to Optimus requiring Optimus to acquire and pay for the Series B preferred
stock are subject to having a current, valid and effective registration statement covering the resale of all shares underlying
the warrants unless all shares underlying the warrants are eligible for resale without limitation under Rule 144 (assuming cashless
exercise of the warrant).
Registration Rights - May 2011 Private
Placement
In connection with the May 2011 offering,
we entered into a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 9, 2011 with the investors in the May 2011 offering. Pursuant
to such agreement, we agreed with such investors to provide certain rights to register under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
the shares of our common stock issuable upon any conversion of the May 2011 notes and the exercise of the May 2011 warrants, and
agreed to file a registration statement within 45 days of the closing of the May 2011 offering to register the offering of the
shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the May 2011 notes and the exercise of the May 2011 warrants. We fulfilled
this obligation by filing a registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-175145) with the SEC on June 27, 2011.
Registration Rights - October 2011 Private
Placement
In connection with the October 2011 offering,
we entered into a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 28, 2011 with the investors in the October 2011 offering.
Pursuant to such agreement, we agreed with such investors to provide certain rights to register under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, the shares of our common stock issuable upon any conversion of the October 2011 notes and the exercise of the October
2011 warrants, and agreed to file a registration statement within 45 days of the closing of the October 2011 offering to register
the offering of the shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the October 2011 notes and the exercise of the October
2011 warrants. We fulfilled this obligation by filing a registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-178172) with the SEC on
November 23, 2011.
Registration Rights - December 2011
Private Placement
In connection with the December 2011 offering,
we entered into a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of January 9, 2012 with the investors in the December 2011 offering.
Pursuant to such agreement, we agreed with such investors to provide certain rights to register under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, the shares of our common stock issuable upon any conversion of the December 2011 notes and the exercise of the December
2011 warrants, and agreed to file a registration statement within 7 business days of the closing of the December 2011 offering
to register the offering of the shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the December 2011 notes and the exercise
of the December 2011 warrants. We fulfilled this obligation by filing a registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-179208)
with the SEC on January 27, 2012.
Registration Rights - JMJ Financial Private Placement
In connection with the settlement agreement
we entered into with JMJ Financial, pursuant to which we agreed to issue
4 million shares of our common
stock to JMJ Financial as consideration for the cancellation of certain notes and a release, we
entered into a Registration
Rights Agreement, dated as of May 8, 2012 with JMJ Financial. Pursuant to such agreement, we agreed with JMJ Financial to provide
certain rights to register under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the 4 million shares of our common stock, and agreed to
file a registration statement within thirty days of the date of the JMJ Financial Registration Rights Agreement to register the
offering of the 4,000,000 shares of our common stock.
Registration Rights - May 2012 Private Placement
In connection with the May 2012 offering,
we entered into a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 18, 2012 with the investors in the May 2012 offering. Pursuant
to such agreement, we agreed with such investors to provide certain rights to register under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
the shares of our common stock issuable upon any conversion of the May 2012 Notes and the exercise of the May 2012 Warrants, and
agreed to file a registration statement within thirty business days of the closing of the May 2012 offering to register the offering
of the shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the May 2012 Notes and the exercise of the May 2012 Warrants.
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Registration Rights - Numoda Private Placement
Pursuant to the terms of the stock purchase
agreement we entered into with Numoda, pursuant to which we agreed to issue 15
million shares of our
common stock to Numoda in exchange for the immediate cancellation of $2,250,000 of accounts receivables owed by us to Numoda pursuant
to the Master Agreement, dated June 19, 2009, between Numoda and us, we
agreed to register the resale by Numoda of the 15
million shares with the SEC within thirty business days from the closing of the transaction on June 13, 2012.
Registration Rights - JMJ Financial August 2012 Settlement
and Note Issuance
Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, dated
as of August 27, 2012, with JMJ Financial, we agreed with JMJ Financial to provide certain rights to register under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, the 4,076,925 shares of our common stock, and agreed to file a registration statement no later than August
31, 2012 to register the offering of the 8,076,923 shares of our common stock, including the 4,000,000 shares of our common stock
issued to JMJ Financial in May 2012 and the 4,076,925 shares of our common stock issued to JMJ Financial pursuant to the Settlement
Agreement.
Pursuant to the terms of the August
2012 Note, we agreed to include up to 3,250,000 shares of our common stock which may be issuable upon conversion of the
August 2012 Note on the next registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission after the
issuance date of the August 2012 Note.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our
common stock is Securities Transfer Corporation, 2591 Dallas Parkway, Suite 102, Frisco, TX 75034.
SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
As of August 29, 2012, we had 388,205,123
shares of common stock outstanding, not including shares issuable upon conversion of certain of our notes or shares issuable upon
exercise of our options or warrants. All shares sold in this offering will be freely tradable without restriction or further registration
under the Securities Act, unless they are purchased by our "affiliates," as that term is defined in Rule 144 promulgated
under the Securities Act.
The outstanding shares of our common stock
not included in this prospectus will be available for sale in the public market as follows:
Public Float
Of our outstanding shares, as of August 29, 2012 approximately 19,964,035 shares are beneficially owned by executive officers, directors and affiliates
(excluding shares of our common stock which (i) have been earned but not yet issued and (ii) may be acquired upon exercise of
stock options and warrants which are currently exercisable or which become exercisable within 60 days of August 29, 2012).
The approximately 368,241,088 remaining shares constitute our public float.
Rule 144
In general, under Rule 144, as currently
in effect, a person who has beneficially owned shares of our common stock for at least six months, including the holding period
of prior owners other than affiliates, is entitled to sell his or her shares without any volume limitations; an affiliate, however,
can sell such number of shares within any three-month period as does not exceed the greater of:
·
1% of the number of shares of our common stock then outstanding, which equaled 3,882,051 shares
as of August 29, 2012, or
·
the average weekly trading volume of our common stock on the OTC Bulletin Board during
the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to that sale.
Sales under Rule 144 are also subject to
manner-of-sale provisions, notice requirements and the availability of current public information about us.  In order
to effect a Rule 144 sale of our common stock, our transfer agent will require an opinion from legal counsel.  We may
charge a fee to persons requesting sales under Rule 144 to obtain the necessary legal opinions.
As of August 29, 2012, approximately 266,185,631
shares of our common stock were available for sale by non-affiliates of ours under Rule 144.
Rule 701
Rule 701 permits our employees, officers
or directors who purchased shares of our common stock pursuant to a written compensatory plan or contract to resell such shares
in reliance upon Rule 144 but without compliance with specific restrictions.  Rule 701 provides that affiliates may sell
their Rule 701 shares of common stock under Rule 144 without complying with the holding period requirement and that non-affiliates
may sell such shares in reliance on Rule 144 without complying with the holding period, public information, volume limitation or
notice provisions of Rule 144.
Stock Options and Awards
We have registered, by means of a registration
statement on Form S-8 under the Securities Act of 1933, 2,381,525 shares of common stock reserved for issuance under our 2004 plan.  As
of August 29, 2012, options to purchase 2,381,525 shares of our common stock remain outstanding under the 2004 plan, all of which
options to purchase shares of common stock have vested and have not been exercised.  Shares of common stock issued upon
exercise of a share option and registered under registration statement on Form S-8 will, subject to vesting provisions and Rule
144 volume limitations applicable to our affiliates, be available for sale in the open market immediately.
65
Our 2005 plan was approved by the stockholders
on June 6, 2006, and has 5,600,000 shares of common stock reserved for issuance.  As of August 29, 2012, options to purchase
5,444,000 shares of our common stock remain outstanding under our 2005 plan, all of which have vested and have not been exercised.  Shares
of common stock issued upon exercise of a share option may be eligible for sale, subject to vesting provisions, volume limitations
and other limitations of Rule 144.
Our 2009 plan was approved by the stockholders
on June 1, 2010, and has 20,000,000 shares of common stock reserved for issuance. As of August 29, 2012, options to purchase 19,441,899
shares of our common stock remain outstanding under our 2009 plan, of which options to purchase approximately 15,126,203 shares
of common stock have vested and have not been exercised. Shares of common stock issued upon exercise of a share option may be eligible
for sale, subject to vesting provisions, volume limitations and other limitations of Rule 144.
Our 2011 plan was approved by the
stockholders on September 27, 2011, and, after giving effect to the amendment to the 2011 plan approved by our stockholders
on August 13, 2012, has 65,000,000 shares of common stock reserved for issuance.  As of August 29, 2012, options
to purchase 17,540,000 shares of our common stock have been granted under our 2011 plan.  Shares of common
stock issued pursuant to an award granted under the 2011 plan may be eligible for sale, subject to vesting provisions,
volume limitations and other limitations of Rule 144.
Our ESPP was approved by the stockholders
on September 27, 2011, and has 5,000,000 shares of common stock reserved for issuance. As of August 29, 2012, 207,078 shares of common
stock have been issued under our ESPP. Shares of common stock issued may be eligible for sale, subject to vesting provisions, volume
limitations and other limitations of Rule 144.
Lock Up of Shares
In order to induce Optimus to enter into
the Series B purchase agreement, our executive officers, directors and beneficial owners of 10% or more of our common stock agreed
that, for a period of ten trading days beginning on each date we deliver a notice exercising the put described in the Series B
purchase agreement, as amended, to Optimus and ending on the closing date of the put exercise, they will not, without the prior
written consent of Optimus, (a) sell, offer to sell, contract or agree to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant any option to purchase
or otherwise dispose of or agree to dispose of, directly or indirectly, in respect of, or establish or increase a put equivalent
position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position with respect to, any of our common stock or any securities convertible
into or exercisable or exchangeable for our common stock, or warrants or other rights to purchase our common stock or any such
securities, or any securities substantially similar to our common stock, (b) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers
to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of our common stock or any securities convertible
into or exercisable or exchangeable for our common stock or any such securities, or warrants or other rights to purchase our common
stock, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of our common stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise
or (c) publicly announce an intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (a) or (b).
SELLING STOCKHOLDER
The selling stockholder may offer and
sell, from time to time, any or all of the shares of common stock covered by this prospectus. The following table provides,
as of August 29, 2012, information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock held by the selling stockholder,
the shares that may be sold by the selling stockholder under this prospectus and the number of shares of common stock that
the selling stockholder will beneficially own after this offering.
The information set forth in the table and
related footnotes are prepared based on our transfer agent's records as of August 29, 2012 and information provided to us by
or on behalf of the selling stockholder. Applicable percentages are based on 376,057,827 shares of common stock outstanding as
of August 29, 2012, adjusted as required by the rules promulgated by the SEC.
Because the selling stockholder may dispose
of all, none or some portion of the shares, no estimate can be given as to the number of shares that will be beneficially owned
by the selling stockholder upon termination of this offering. For purposes of the table below, however, we have assumed that after
termination of this offering none of the shares covered by this prospectus will be beneficially owned by the selling stockholder
and further assumed that the selling stockholder will not acquire beneficial ownership of any additional shares during the offering.
In addition, the selling stockholder may have sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of, or may sell, transfer or otherwise dispose
of, at any time and from time to time, the shares of our common stock in transactions exempt from the registration requirements
of the Securities Act of 1933 after the date on which the information in the table is presented.
We may amend or supplement this prospectus
from time to time in the future to update or change this selling stockholder list and the shares that may be resold.
66
Selling Stockholder
Shares
Beneficially
owned
before
Offering(1)
Shares Being
Offered
Shares to be
Beneficially owned
after Offering
Percentage to
be Beneficially
owned after
offering
Numoda Corporation
15,000,000
(2)
15,000,000
(2)
0
-
* Less than 1%.
(1)
Except as otherwise indicated in the footnotes to this table, the number and percentage of shares beneficially owned is determined
in accordance with Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act, and the information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for
any other purpose. Under such rule, beneficial ownership includes any shares as to which the selling stockholder has sole or shared
voting power or investment power and also any shares, which the selling stockholder has the right to acquire within 60 days.
(2)
Represents 15,000,000 shares of our common stock.
67
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The selling stockholder of our common stock
and any of its donees, pledgees, transferees, assignees and other successors-in-interest may, from time to time, sell, transfer
or otherwise dispose of any or all of their shares of common stock on the OTC Bulletin Board or any other stock exchange,
market or trading facility on which the shares are traded or in private transactions.  These sales may be at fixed or
negotiated prices. The selling stockholder may use any one or more of the following methods when selling shares:
·
ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;
·
block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position
and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;
·
purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;
·
an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;
·
privately negotiated transactions;
·
settlement of short sales entered into after the effective date of the registration statement
of which this prospectus is a part;
·
broker-dealers may agree with the selling stockholder to sell a specified number of such shares
at a stipulated price per share;
·
through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an
options exchange or otherwise;
·
a combination of any such methods of sale; or
·
any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.
The selling stockholder may also sell shares
under Rule 144 under the Securities Act, if available, rather than under this prospectus.
Broker-dealers engaged by the selling stockholder
may arrange for other broker-dealers to participate in sales.  Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from
the selling stockholder (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of shares, from the purchaser) in amounts to
be negotiated, but, except as set forth in a supplement to this prospectus, in the case of an agency transaction not in excess
of a customary brokerage commission in compliance with FINRA NASD Rule 2440; and in the case of a principal transaction a markup
or markdown in compliance with FINRA IM-2440.
In connection with the sale of our common
stock or interests therein, the selling stockholder may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial
institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of our common stock in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The
selling stockholder may also sell shares of our common stock short and deliver these securities to close out their short positions
and to return borrowed shares in connection with such short sales, or loan or pledge our common stock to broker-dealers that in
turn may sell these securities. The selling stockholder may also enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or
other financial institutions or the creation of one or more derivative securities which require the delivery to such broker-dealer
or other financial institution of shares offered by this prospectus, which shares such broker-dealer or other financial institution
may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).
The selling stockholder and any underwriters,
broker-dealers or agents that participate in the sale of our common stock or interests therein will be considered "underwriters"
within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act in connection with such sales and, as such, any discounts, commissions,
concessions or profit they earn on any resale of the shares may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the
Securities Act.  Since the selling stockholder is deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of Section
2(11) of the Securities Act, it will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act.  In no
event shall any broker-dealer receive fees, commissions and markups which, in the aggregate, would exceed eight percent (8%).
We are required to pay certain fees and
expenses incurred by us incident to the registration of the shares. We have agreed to indemnify the selling stockholder against
certain losses, claims, damages and liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
The selling stockholder is subject
to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act including Rule 172 thereunder.  In addition, any securities
covered by this prospectus which qualify for sale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act may be sold under Rule 144 rather
than this prospectus.  There is no underwriter or coordinating broker-dealer acting in connection with the proposed sale
of the resale shares by the selling stockholder.
68
The resale shares will be sold only through
registered or licensed broker-dealers if required under applicable state securities laws. In addition, in certain states, the resale
shares may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the
registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.  As of the date of this prospectus, we have
not filed for registration or qualification in any state.
Under applicable rules and regulations under
the Exchange Act, any person engaged in the distribution of the resale shares may not simultaneously engage in market making activities
with respect to our common stock for the applicable restricted period, as defined in Regulation M, prior to the commencement of
the distribution. In addition, the selling stockholder will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules
and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of shares of our common stock
by the selling stockholder or any other person. We will make copies of this prospectus available to the selling stockholder and
have informed the selling stockholder of the need to deliver a copy of this prospectus to each purchaser at or prior to the time
of the sale (including by compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act).
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the shares of common stock
offered by the selling stockholder will be passed upon for us by our counsel, Greenberg Traurig, LLP, New York, New York.  A
shareholder of Greenberg Traurig, LLP owns 4,088,686 shares of our common stock and warrants to purchase 518,566 shares of our
common stock.
EXPERTS
The financial statement appearing in this
Prospectus and Registration Statement have been audited by McGladrey LLP (formerly McGladrey & Pullen, LLP), an independent
registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report appearing elsewhere herein, which report expresses an unqualified
opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph relating to the Company's ability to continue as a going concern and are included
in reliance upon such report and upon the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL
Except as set forth above under the caption
"Legal Matters," no expert or counsel named in this prospectus as having prepared or certified any part of this prospectus
or having given an opinion upon the validity of the securities being registered or upon other legal matters in connection with
the registration or offering of our common stock was employed on a contingency basis or had, or is to receive, in connection with
the offering, a substantial interest, directly or indirectly, in the registrant or any of its parents or subsidiaries.  Nor
was any such person connected with the registrant or any of its parents, subsidiaries as a promoter, managing or principal underwriter,
voting trustee, director, officer or employee.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This prospectus is part of a registration
statement we have filed with the SEC.  We have not included in this prospectus all of the information contained in the
registration statement, and you should refer to the registration statement and its exhibits for further information.
We file annual, quarterly, and current reports,
proxy statements, and other information with the SEC.  You may read and copy any materials we file at the SEC's
Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549, on official business days during the hours of 10 a.m. to 3 p.m.  You
may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.  The SEC maintains
an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically
with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov.
Our Web site address is www.advaxis.com.
The information on our web site is not incorporated into this prospectus.
69
ADVAXIS, INC.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INDEX
Page
Advaxis, Inc.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-1
Balance Sheets as of October 31, 2011  and  2010
F-2
Statements of Operations for the years ended October 31, 2011 and 2010 and the cumulative period from
March 1, 2002 (Inception) to October 31, 2011
F-3
Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Deficiency) for the Period from March 1, 2002 (Inception) to
October 31, 2011
F-4
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended October 31, 2011 and 2010 and the cumulative period from
March 1, 2002 (Inception) to October 31, 2011
F-5
Notes to the Financial Statements
F-7
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders
Advaxis, Inc.
Princeton, New Jersey
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Advaxis, Inc. as of October 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related statements of operations, stockholders' equity (deficiency), and cash flows for the years then ended and for the cumulative period from March 1, 2002 (inception) to October 31, 2011.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.  Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting.  Accordingly, we express no such opinion.  An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Advaxis, Inc. as of October 31, 2011 and 2010, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended and the cumulative period from March 1, 2002 (inception) to October 31, 2011 in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company's products are being developed and have not generated significant revenues. As a result, the Company has suffered recurring losses and its liabilities exceed its assets. This raises substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
/s/ MCGLADREY & PULLEN, LLP
MCGLADREY & PULLEN, LLP
New York, New York
January 26, 2012
F-1
ADVAXIS, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
Balance Sheet
October 31,
2011
October 31,
2010
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash
$
1,096,538
$
108,381
Other Current Asset Receivable
477,788
-
Grant Receivable
-
244,479
Prepaid expenses
37,474
38,511
Other Current Assets
2,221
-
Total Current Assets
1,614,021
391,371
Deferred expenses
1,380,103
233,322
Property and Equipment (net of accumulated depreciation)
-
28,406
Intangible Assets (net of accumulated amortization)
2,256,852
2,125,991
Deferred Financing Cost
65,848
-
Other Assets
323,738
96,096
TOTAL ASSETS
$
5,640,562
$
2,875,186
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIENCY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable
$
2,420,260
$
2,586,008
Accrued expenses
2,976,334
647,125
Short-term Convertible Notes and fair value of embedded derivative
5,091,298
751,456
Notes payable – current portion, including interest payable
408,069
687,034
Total Current Liabilities
10,895,961
4,671,623
Deferred Rent
62,441
-
Long-term Convertible Notes
570,802
-
Common Stock Warrant
6,391,071
13,006,194
Total Liabilities
17,920,275
17,677,817
Shareholders' Deficiency:
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; Series B Preferred Stock; issued and outstanding 740 at October 31, 2011 and 789 at October 31, 2010. Series A Preferred Stock; issued and outstanding 0 at October 31, 2011 and 0 at October 31, 2010
Common Stock - $0.001 par value; authorized 500,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding  250,173,570 in 2011 and 198,100,817 in 2010
250,173
198,101
Additional Paid-In Capital
33,000,064
23,074,978
Promissory Note Receivable
(9,998,210
)
(10,659,710
)
Deficit accumulated during the development stage
(35,531,740
)
(27,416,000
)
Total Shareholders' Deficiency
(12,279,713
)
(14,802,631
)
TOTAL LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIENCY
$
5,640,562
$
2,875,186
The accompanying notes and the report of independent registered public accounting firm should be read in conjunction with the financial statements.
F-2
ADVAXIS, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
Statement of Operations
Year Ended
October 31,
Year Ended
October 31,
Period from
March 1, 2002
(Inception) to
October 31,
2011
2010
2011
Revenue
$
-
$
508,481
$
1,863,343
Research & Development Expenses
8,078,901
4, 904,298
23,156,740
General & Administrative Expenses
4,939,935
3,530,198
21,179,833
Total Operating expenses
13,018,836
8,434,496
44,336,573
Loss from Operations
(13,018,836
)
(7,926,015
)
(42,473,230
)
Other Income (expense):
Interest expense
(4,698,983
)
(3,814,863
)
(10,449,337
)
Other Income
(45,700
)
80,161
280,918
(Gain) Loss on note retirement
461,595
123,963
1,194,845
Write-off of intangible assets
(33,211
)
-
(33,211
)
Net changes in fair value of common stock warrant liability and embedded derivative liability
9,763,113
445,576
14,411,686
Net Loss before income tax benefit
(8,495,212
)
(11,091,178
)
(37,068,329
)
Income Tax Benefit
379,472
278,978
1,580,473
Net Loss
(8,115,740
)
(10,812,200
)
(35,487,856
)
Dividends attributable to preferred shares
1,538,686
-
1,582,570
Net Loss applicable to Common Stock
$
(9,654,426
)
$
(10,812,200
)
$
(37,070,426
)
Net Loss per share, basic
$
(0.04
)
$
(0.07
)
Net Loss per share, diluted
$
(0.04
)
$
(0.07
)
Weighted average number of shares outstanding, basic
222,918,519
150,928,808
Weighted average number of shares outstanding, diluted
222,918,519
150,928,808
The accompanying notes and the report of independent registered public accounting firm should be read in conjunction with the financial statements.
F-3
ADVAXIS, INC.
(a development stage company)
STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIENCY)
Period from March 1, 2002 (inception) to October 31, 2011
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Deficit
Number of
Stock
Accumulated
Shares of
Outstanding
Amount
Number of shares
of outstanding
Amount
Subscription
Receivable
Additional Paid-
in Capital
During the
Development Stage
Shareholders'
Equity (Deficiency)
Preferred stock issued
3,418
$
235,000
$
235,000
Common Stock Issued
40,000
$
40
$
(40
)
Options granted to consultants & professionals
10,493
$
10,493
Net Loss
(166,936
)
$
(166,936
)
Retroactive restatement to reflect re-capitalization on Nov. 12, 2004
(3,481
)
(235,000
)
15,557,723
15,558
219,442
Balance at December 31, 2002
15,597,723
$
15,598
$
229,895
$
(166,936
)
$
78,557
Note payable converted into preferred stock
232
15,969
$
15,969
Options granted to consultants and professionals
8,484
$
8,484
Net loss
(909,745
)
$
(909,745
)
Retroactive restatement to reflect re-capitalization on Nov. 12, 2004
(232
)
(15,969
)
15,969
Balance at December 31, 2003
15,597,723
$
15,598
$
254,348
$
(1,076,681
)
$
(806,735
)
Stock dividend on preferred stock
638
43,884
(43,884
)
Net loss
(538,076
)
$
(538,076
)
Options granted to consultants and professionals
5,315
5,315
Retroactive restatement to reflect re-capitalization on Nov. 12, 2004
(638
)
(43,884
)
43,884
Balance at October 31, 2004
15,597,723
$
15,598
$
303,547
$
(1,658,641
)
$
(1,339,496
)
Common Stock issued to Placement Agent on re-capitalization
752,600
753
(753
)
Effect of re-capitalization
752,600
753
(753
)
Options granted to consultants and professionals
64,924
64,924
Conversion of Note payable to Common Stock
2,136,441
2,136
611,022
613,158
Issuance of Common Stock for cash, net of shares to Placement Agent
17,450,693
17,451
4,335,549
4,353,000
Issuance of common stock to consultants
586,970
587
166,190
166,777
Issuance of common stock in connection with the registration statement
409,401
408
117,090
117,498
Issuance costs
(329,673
)
(329,673
)
Net loss
(1,805,789
)
(1,805,789
)
Restatement to reflect re- capitalization on Nov. 12, 2004 including cash paid of $44,940
(88,824
)
(88,824
)
Balance at October 31, 2005
37,686,428
$
37,686
$
5,178,319
$
(3,464,430
)
$
1,751,575
Options granted to consultants and professionals
172,831
172,831
Options granted to employees and directors
71,667
71,667
Conversion of debenture to Common Stock
1,766,902
1,767
298,233
300,000
Issuance of Common Stock to employees and directors
229,422
229
54,629
54,858
Issuance of common stock to consultants
556,240
557
139,114
139,674
Net loss
(6,197,744
)
(6,197,744
)
Balance at October 31, 2006
40,238,992
40,239
5,914,793
(9,662,173
)
(3,707,141
)
Common Stock issued
59,228,334
59,228
9,321,674
9,380,902
Offering Expenses
(2,243,535
)
(2,243,535
)
Options granted to consultants and professionals
268,577
268,577
Options granted to employees and directors
222,501
222,501
Conversion of debenture to Common Stock
6,974,202
6,974
993,026
1,000,010
Issuance of Common Stock to employees and directors
416,448
416
73,384
73,800
Issuance of common stock to consultants
1,100,001
1,100
220,678
221,778
Warrants issued on conjunction with issuance of common stock
1,505,550
1,505,550
Net loss
(2,454,453
)
(2,454,453
)
Balance at October 31, 2007
107,957,977
$
107,957
$
16,276,648
$
(12,116,626
)
$
4,267,979
Common Stock Penalty Shares
211,853
212
31,566
-
31,778
Offering Expenses
(78,013
)
(78,013
)
Options granted to consultants and professionals
(42,306
)
(42,306
)
Options granted to employees and directors
257,854
257,854
Issuance of Common Stock to employees and directors
995,844
996
85,005
86,001
Issuance of common stock to consultants
153,846
154
14,462
14,616
Warrants issued to consultant
39,198
39,198
Net loss
(5,416,418
)
(5,416,418
)
Balance at October 31, 2008
109,319,520
$
109,319
$
16,584,414
$
(17,533,044
)
$
(839,311
)
Common stock issued upon exercise of warrants
3,299,999
3,300
(3,300
)
0
Warrants classified as a  liability
(12,785,695
)
(12,785,695
)
Issuance of common Stock Warrants
(3,587,625
)
(3,587,625
)
Options granted to professionals and consultants
12,596
12,596
Options granted to employees and directors
0
467,304
467,304
Issuance of common stock to employees and directors
422,780
423
17,757
18,180
Issuance of common stock to consultants
2,595,944
2,596
49,383
51,979
Net Income/ (Loss)
929,244
929,244
Balance at October 31, 2009
115,638,243
$
115,638
$
754,834
$
(16,603,800
)
$
(15,733,328
)
Preferred Stock issued
789
-
6,828,293
6,828,293
Common stock issued upon exercise of warrants
62,265,059
62,265
(10,659,710
)
18,647,522
8,050,077
Options granted to employees and directors
455,166
455,166
Common stock issued upon conversion of Bridge Notes
15,413,960
15,414
3,306,677
3,322,091
Common stock issued to Numoda
3,500,000
3,500
591,500
595,000
Common stock issued to University of Pennsylvania
388,889
389
69,611
70,000
Common stock issued to employees and directors
750,000
750
114,750
115,500
Common stock issued to former employees
144,666
145
(145
)
-
Issuance of common stock warrants
(7,693,230
)
(7,865,520
)
Net Income/ (Loss)
(10,812,200
)
(10,812,200
)
Balance at October 31, 2010
789
-
198,100,817
$
198,101
$
(10,659,710
)
$
23,074,978
$
(27,416,000
)
$
(14,802,631
)
Preferred Stock issued
177
-
1,676,554
1,676,554
Preferred Stock redeemed
(226
)
-
3,051,000
(3,141,003
)
(90,003
)
Common stock issued upon exercise of warrants
22,986,244
22,986
(2,389,500
)
5,782,511
3,415,997
Options granted to employees and directors
717,029
717,029
Options granted to consultants
28,197
28,197
Common stock issued upon conversion of Bridge Notes
9,513,210
9,513
1,809,204
1,818,717
Common stock issued upon exchange of warrants
5,840,748
5,841
1,528,124
1,533,965
Common stock issued upon conversion of May 2011 Notes
12,647,076
12,647
2,250,536
2,263,183
Common stock issued to former employee
752,142
752
80,779
81,531
Common stock issued to consultants
333,333
333
49,667
50,000
Reclassification of warrant liability to equity
36,982
36,982
Reclassification of Embedded Derivative Liability to Beneficial Conversion Feature
132,488
132,488
Interest on Optimus Notes Receivable
202,856
202,856
Issuance of common stock warrants
(1,228,838
)
(1,228,838
)
Net Income/ (Loss)
(8,115,740
)
(8,115,740
)
Balance at October 31, 2011
740
-
250,173,570
$
250,173
$
(9,998,210
)
$
33,000,064
$
(35,531,740
)
$
(12,279,713
)
The accompanying notes and the report of independent registered public accounting firm should be read in conjunction with the financial statements.
F-4
ADVAXIS, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
Statement of Cash Flows
Period from
March 1
2002
Year ended
Year ended
(Inception) to
October 31,
October 31,
October 31,
2011
2010
2011
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net Loss
$
(8,115,740
)
$
(10,812,200
)
$
(35,487,856
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Non-cash charges to consultants and employees for options and stock
795,226
570,664
3,800,645
Amortization of deferred financing costs
-
-
260,000
Amortization of discount on Bridge Loans
482,507
550,040
1,156,393
Impairment of intangible assets
-
-
26,087
Non-cash interest expense
4,106,212
3,238,054
8,570,732
(Gain) Loss on change in value of warrants and embedded derivative
(9,763,113
)
(445,576
)
(14,411,686
)
Warrant Expense
557,935
206,275
764,210
Value of penalty shares issued
-
-
149,276
Depreciation expense
28,406
38,528
195,672
Amortization expense of intangibles
132,288
100,420
594,640
Interest Income
267
-
267
Write-off of intangible assets
33,211
-
33,211
(Gain) Loss on note retirement
461,594
(123,963
)
(1,194,845
)
Change in operating assets and liabilities
:
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses
1,037
(2,066
)
(37,473
)
(Increase) decrease in grant receivable
244,479
(244,479
)
-
(Increase) decrease in other current assets
(2,221
)
-
(2,221
)
(Increase) in other assets
(38,438
)
(89,956
)
(132,271
)
(Increase) decrease in deferred expenses
(1,146,783
)
212,952
(872,375
)
Increase in accounts payable
739,536
388,924
3,906,728
Increase in accrued expenses
2,383,767
167,143
3,018,528
(Decrease) increase in interest payable
94,547
(178,700
)
(65,862
)
Increase in deferred rent
62,441
-
62,441
Net cash used in operating activities
(
8,942,842
)
(6,423,940
)
(29,665,759
)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Cash paid on acquisition of Great Expectations
-
-
(44,940
)
Purchase of property and equipment
-
(12,436
)
(150,093
)
Cost of intangible assets
(296,358
)
(854,773
)
(2,915,740
)
Net cash used in Investing Activities
(296,358
)
(867,209
)
(3,110,773
)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from convertible secured debenture
955,000
80,000
1,995,000
(Increase) decrease in deferred offering expenses
(52,000
)
-
(52,000
)
Cash paid for deferred financing costs
(25,000
)
-
(584,493
)
Proceeds from notes payable
7,691,063
1,255,000
13,951,952
Payment on notes payable
(769,379
)
(1,798,119
)
(2,691,089
)
Net proceeds of issuance of Preferred Stock
1,342,672
7,032,827
8,610,499
Payment on cancellation of Warrants
-
-
(600,000
)
Proceeds from the exercise of warrants
1,085,001
170,000
1,255,001
Net proceeds of issuance of Common Stock
-
-
11,988,230
Net cash provided by Financing Activities
10,227,357
6,739,708
33,873,070
Net increase (decrease) in cash
988,157
(551,441)
1,096,538
Cash at beginning of period
108,381
659,822
-
Cash at end of period
$
1,096,538
$
108,381
$
1,096,538
The accompanying notes and the report of independent registered public accounting firm should be read in conjunction with the financial statements.
F-5
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
October 31,
Period from
March 1, 2002
(Inception) to
October 31,
2011
2010
2011
Cash paid for Interest
$
148,392
$
311,784
$
681,992
Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities
Period from
March 1, 2002
Year ended
Year ended
(Inception) to
October
31,
October 31,
October 31,
2011
2010
2011
Equipment acquired under notes payable
$
$
$
45,580
Common Stock issued to Founders
$
$
$
40
Notes payable and accrued interest converted to Preferred Stock
$
$
$
15,969
Stock dividend on Preferred Stock
$
$
$
43,884
Accounts payable from consultants settled with common stock
$
$
$
51,978
Notes payable and embedded derivative liabilities   converted to Common Stock
$
4,149,114
$
3,322,092
$
5,835,250
Intangible assets acquired with notes payable
$
$
$
360,000
Intangible assets acquired with common stock
$
$
70,000
$
70,000
Debt discount in connection with recording the original value of the embedded derivative liability
$
3,505,605
$
578,770
$
6,166,817
Allocation of the original secured convertible debentures to warrants
$
$
$
214,950
Allocation of the warrants on Bridge Notes as debt discount
$
778,052
$
712,036
$
2,431,049
Note Receivable in connection with the exercise of warrants
$
(661,500
)
$
10,659,710
$
9,998,210
Warrants issued in connection with issuance of Common Stock
$
$
$
1,505,550
Warrants issued in connection with issuance of Preferred Stock
$
-
$
$
3,587,625
The accompanying notes and the report of independent registered public accounting firm should be read in conjunction with the financial statements.
F-6
ADVAXIS, INC.
(a development stage company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. PRINCIPAL BUSINESS ACTIVITY AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Advaxis is a biotechnology company developing the next generation of immunotherapies for cancer and infectious diseases. Our novel platform technology is designed to generate a comprehensive immune response by serving as its own adjuvant, directing antigen presentation, increasing tumor infiltrating killer T-cells, and decreasing Tregs/MDSCs in the tumor. Today, the Company has approximately 19 (19) distinct constructs in various stages of development, directly developed by the Company and through strategic collaborations with recognized
centers of excellence
such as: the
National Cancer Institute
,
Cancer Research – UK
, the
Wistar Institute
, and the
University of Pennsylvania.
Since the Company's inception in 2002, it has focused its initial development efforts upon immunotherapies targeting cervical cancer, its predecessor condition, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, head and neck cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer, and other cancers and infectious diseases. Although no products have been commercialized to date, research and development and investment continue to be placed behind the pipeline and the advancement of this technology. Pipeline development entails risk and expense. It is anticipated that ongoing operational costs for the Company will continue to increase significantly due to several ongoing clinical trials that began this fiscal year.
Basis of Presentation
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP involves the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the recorded amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results may differ substantially from these estimates.  Significant estimates include the fair value and recoverability of the carrying value of intangible assets (patents and licenses), the fair value of options, the fair value of embedded conversion features, warrants and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.  On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances.  Actual results may differ from estimates.
The Company's products are being developed and have not generated significant revenues.  As a result, the Company has suffered recurring losses and its liabilities exceed its assets which raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.  These losses are expected to continue for an extended period of time.  The Company intends to continue raising funds through the sale of both debt and equity in order to continue funding ongoing clinical trials activity.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. There is a working capital deficiency, a shareholders' deficiency and recurring losses from operations that raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments to the carrying amount and classification of recorded assets and liabilities should the Company be unable to continue operations.  Management's plans are to continue to raise additional funds through the sales of debt or equity securities. Results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year.
F-7
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Revenue Recognition
Revenue from license fees and grants is recognized when the following criteria are met; persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, services have been rendered, the contract price is fixed or determinable, and collection is reasonably assured. In licensing arrangements, delivery does not occur for revenue recognition purposes until the license term begins. Nonrefundable upfront fees received in exchange for products delivered or services performed that do not represent the culmination of a separate earnings process will be deferred and recognized over the term of the agreement using the straight line method or another method if it better represents the timing and pattern of performance. Since its inception, all of the Company's revenues have been from multiple grants. For the year ended October 31, 2011, the Company did not receive any revenue from grants.
For revenue contracts that contain multiple elements, revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables are divided into separate units of accounting if the delivered item has value to the customer on a standalone basis and there is objective and reliable evidence of the fair value of the undelivered item.
Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts (money market) that at times exceed federally insured limits.
Fixed Assets
Equipment is stated at cost. Depreciation and amortization are provided for on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset ranging from 3 to 5 years. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs that do not materially extend the useful lives of the respective assets are charged to expense as incurred. The cost and accumulated depreciation and/or amortization of assets retired or sold are removed from the respective accounts and any gain or loss is recognized in operations.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets, which consist primarily of legal and filing costs in obtaining patents and licenses and are being amortized on a straight-line basis over 20 years.
We review our long-lived assets for impairment whenever events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset might not be recoverable and its carrying amount exceeds its fair value, which is based upon estimated undiscounted future cash flows. Net assets recorded on the balance sheet for patents and licenses related to ADXS-HPV, ADXS-PSA and ADXS-HER2 and other products are in development. However, if a competitor were to gain FDA approval for a treatment before us or if future clinical trials fail to meet the targeted endpoints, we would likely record an impairment related to these assets. In addition, if an application is rejected or fails to be issued we would record an impairment of its estimated book value.
Net Loss Per Share
Basic net income or basic net loss per common share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods. Diluted earnings per share give effect to dilutive options, warrants, convertible debt and other potential common stock outstanding during the period. Therefore, in the case of a net loss the impact of the potential common stock resulting from warrants, outstanding stock options and convertible debt are not included in the computation of diluted loss per share, as the effect would be anti-dilutive. In the case of net income the impact of the potential common stock resulting from these instruments that have intrinsic value are included in the diluted earnings per share. The table sets forth the number of potential shares of common stock that have been excluded from diluted net loss per share. For 2011 and 2010, approximately 49.4 million warrants and 86 million warrants, respectively (excluding approximately 25.6 million warrants and 15.8 million warrants, respectively, held by an affiliate of Optimus as defined  in Note #11) include anti-dilutive provisions to adjust the number and price of the warrants based on certain types of equity transactions.
As of October 31,
2011
2010
Warrants
137,841,857
103,139,628
Stock Options
27,317,424
26,467,424
Convertible Debt (using the if-converted method)
61,660,382
4,358,176
Total
226,819,663
133,965,228
Income Taxes
Deferred income taxes are provided for the differences between the bases of assets and liabilities for financial reporting and income tax purposes. Future ownership changes may limit the future utilization of these net operating loss and research and development tax credit carry-forwards as defined by the Internal Revenue Code. The amount of any potential limitation is unknown. The net deferred tax asset has been fully offset by a valuation allowance due to our history of taxable losses and uncertainty regarding our ability to generate sufficient taxable income in the future to utilize these deferred tax assets.
F-8
Accounts Payable
Accounts payable consists entirely of trade accounts payable
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses include, but are not limited to, payroll and personnel expenses, lab expenses, clinical trial and related clinical manufacturing costs, facilities and related overhead costs.
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation is estimated at the grant date based on the award's fair value as calculated by the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model (hereinafter referred to as the "BSM model") and is recognized as expense over the requisite service period. The BSM model requires various assumptions including volatility, forfeiture rates and expected option life. If any of the assumptions used in the BSM model change significantly, stock-based compensation expense may differ materially in the future from that recorded in the current period. See Note #2 for information on stock-based compensation expense incurred (in addition to the various assumptions utilized in the BSM Model) in the years ending October 31, 2011 and 2010.
Warrant Liability/Embedded Derivative Liability
The Company has outstanding Warrants and convertible features (Embedded Derivatives) in its outstanding short-term convertible promissory notes (which include our Bridge Notes, May 2011 Notes and October 2011 Notes). . The Warrants and Embedded Derivatives are recorded at their relative fair values at issuance.  Those Warrants, which are classified as liabilities, along with all Embedded Derivatives will continue to be recorded at fair value each subsequent balance sheet date. Any change in fair value between reporting periods will be reported on the statement of operations. As of October 31, 2011, the Company had approximately 101 million of its outstanding warrants classified as liabilities (liability warrants) and approximately 36.8 million of its outstanding warrants classified as equity (equity warrants).  At issuance, equity warrants are recorded at fair value in the stockholders equity section of the balance sheet. Our equity warrants can only be settled through the issuance of shares and are not subject to anti-dilution provisions.  A certain number of liability warrants contain a cash settlement provision in the event of a fundamental transaction (as defined in the common stock purchase warrant) and approximately 49.4 million of our approximately 101 million liability warrants are subject to anti-dilution provisions.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.
2.  SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE
The Company adopted ASC 718 and uses the modified prospective transition method, which requires the application of the accounting standard as of November 1, 2005, the first day of the Company's fiscal year 2006. In accordance with the modified prospective transition method, the Company's Financial Statements for prior periods were not restated to reflect, and do not include the impact of ASC 718. The Company began recognizing expense in an amount equal to the fair value of share-based payments (stock option awards) on their date of grant, over the requisite service period of the awards (usually the vesting period). Under the modified prospective method, compensation expense for the Company is recognized for all share based payments granted and vested on or after November 1, 2005 and all awards granted to employees prior to November 1, 2005 that were unvested on that date but vested in the period over the requisite service periods in the Company's Statement of Operations. Prior to the adoption of the fair value method, the Company accounted for stock-based compensation to employees under the intrinsic value method of accounting set forth in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
, and related interpretations. Therefore, compensation expense related to employee stock options was not reflected in operating expenses in any period prior to the fiscal year of 2006 and prior period results have not been restated. Since the date of inception to October 31, 2005 had the Company adopted the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation under the provisions of ASC 718, Stock Compensation expense would have totaled $328,176 and the effect on the Company's net loss would have been as follows for the period March 1, 2002 (date of inception) to October 31, 2011:
F-9
March 1, 2002
(date of
inception) to
October 31,
2011
Net Loss as reported
$
(35,487,856
)
Add: Stock based option expense included in recorded net loss
89,217
Deduct stock option compensation expense determined under fair value based method
(328,176
)
Adjusted Net Loss
$
(35,726,815
)
The fair value of each option granted from the Company's stock option plans during the years ended October 31, 2011 and 2010 was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Using this model, fair value is calculated based on assumptions with respect to (i) expected volatility of the Company's Common Stock price, (ii) the periods of time over which employees and Board Directors are expected to hold their options prior to exercise (expected lives), (iii) expected dividend yield on the Company's Common Stock, and (iv) risk-free interest rates, which are based on quoted U.S. Treasury rates for securities with maturities approximating the options' expected lives.  The company used their own historical volatility in determining the volatility to be used. Expected lives are based on contractual terms given the early stage of the business and lack of intrinsic value. The expected dividend yield is zero as the Company has never paid dividends to common shareholders and does not currently anticipate paying any in the foreseeable future.
Year Ended
Year Ended
October 31,
2011
October 31,
2010
Expected volatility
150.44
%
156.5
%
Expected Life
10.0 years
10.0 years
Dividend yield
0
0
Risk-free interest rate
3.50
%
2.75
%
Stock-based compensation expense recognized during the period is based on the value of the portion of share-based payment awards that vested during the period. Stock-based compensation expense for the twelve months ended October 31, 2011 includes compensation expense for share-based payment awards granted prior to, but not yet vested as of October 31, 2005 based on the grant date fair value and compensation expense for the share-based payment awards granted subsequent to October 31, 2005 based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of ASC 718. Compensation expense for all share-based payment awards to be recognized using the straight line method over the requisite service period. As stock-based compensation expense for the fiscal years 2011 and 2010 is based on awards granted and vested, it has been reduced for estimated forfeitures (4.4%). ASC 718 requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. In the Company's pro forma information required under SFAS 123 for the periods prior to fiscal 2006, the Company accounted for forfeitures as they occurred.
The Company accounts for nonemployee stock-based awards in which goods or services are the consideration received for the equity instruments issued based on the fair value of the equity instruments.
3. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets primarily consist of legal and filing costs associated with obtaining patents and licenses. The license and patent costs capitalized primarily represent the value assigned to the Company's 20-year exclusive worldwide license agreement with Penn which are amortized on a straight-line basis over their remaining useful lives which are estimated to be twenty years from the effective date of Penn Agreement dated July 1, 2002. The value of the license and patents are based on management's assessment regarding the ultimate recoverability of the amounts paid and the potential for alternative future uses. This license now includes the exclusive right to exploit 39 patents issued and 37 patents pending and applied for in most of the largest markets in the world.
As of October 31, 2011, all gross capitalized costs associated with the licenses and patents filed and granted as well as costs associated with patents pending are $2,769,497 as shown under licenses and patents on the table below. The expirations of the existing patents range from 2014 to 2023 but the expirations can be extended based on market approval if granted and/or based on existing laws and regulations. Capitalized costs associated with patent applications that are abandoned without future value are charged to expense when the determination is made not to pursue the application. During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011, the Company wrote off approximately $33,000 in capitalized patent costs related to four patent applications that had expired or were abandoned.
Nopatent applications with future value were abandoned or expired and charged to expense in the prior year. Amortization expense for licensed technology and capitalized patent cost is included in general and administrative expenses.
Under the amended and restated agreement we are billed actual patent expenses as they are passed through from Penn and or billed directly from our patent attorney. The following is a summary of intangible assets as of the end of the following fiscal periods:
F-10
October 31,
2011
October 31,
2010
License
$
651,992
$
651,992
Patents
2,117,505
1,854,355
Total intangibles
2,769,497
2,506,347
Accumulated Amortization
(512,645
)
(380,356
)
Intangible Assets
$
2,256,852
$
2,125,991
Estimated amortization expense for the next five years is as follows:
Year ended October 31,
2012
$
140,000
2013
140,000
2014
140,000
2015
140,000
2016
140,000
4. ACCRUED EXPENSES:
The following table represents the major components of accrued expenses:
October 31,
2011
October 31,
2010
Salaries and other compensation
$
531,041
$
500,927
Sponsored Research Agreement
-
119,698
Clinical Research Organization (CRO)
2,358,247
-
Consultants
32,200
18,000
Legal
46,346
Other
8,500
8,500
$
2,976,334
$
647,125
5. NOTES PAYABLE:
Moore Notes
On September 22, 2008, Advaxis entered into an agreement (the "Moore Agreement") with the Company's Chief Executive Officer, Thomas Moore, pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell senior promissory notes to Mr. Moore, from time to time ("the Moore Notes"). On June 15, 2009, Mr. Moore and the Company amended the Moore Notes to increase the amounts available pursuant to the Moore Agreement from $800,000 to $950,000 and change the maturity date of the Moore Notes from June 15, 2009 to the earlier of January 1, 2010 or the Company's next equity financing resulting in gross proceeds to the Company of at least $6 million.
On February 15, 2010, we agreed to amend the terms of the Moore Notes such that (i) Mr. Moore may elect, at his option, to receive accumulated interest thereon on or after March 17, 2010, (ii) we would begin to make monthly installment payments of $100,000 on the outstanding principal amount beginning on April 15, 2010; provided, however, that the balance of the principal will be repaid in full on consummation of our next equity financing resulting in gross proceeds to us of at least $6.0 million and (iii) we would retain $200,000 of the repayment amount for investment in our next equity financing.
On March 17, 2011, in connection with a loan made by our Chief Executive Officer, Thomas A. Moore, to us in the amount of $230,000, we agreed to further amend and restate the terms of the amended and restated senior promissory note held by Mr. Moore (the "Moore Notes") .  Under the terms of the amended and restated Moore Notes: (i) the maturity date is the earlier of (x) the date of consummation of an equity financing by us in an amount of $6.0 million or more and (y) the occurrence of any event of default as defined in the Moore Notes, (ii) Mr. Moore may elect, at his option, to receive accumulated interest thereon on or after April 15, 2011, (iii) we will make monthly installment payments of $100,000 on the outstanding principal amount beginning on June 15, 2011, and (iv) we may retain, at the option of Mr. Moore, $200,000 of the repayment amount for investment in our next equity financing.
F-11
In addition, Mr. Moore acquired a Note in the October 2011 Offering in exchange for the cancellation of $400,000 of outstanding indebtedness owed by the Company under the Moore Notes.  As an investor in the October 2011 Offering, Mr. Moore received 1,568,627 warrants at an exercise price of $0.15. These warrants expire in October 2014.
For the twelve months ending October 31, 2011, the Company paid Mr. Moore $200,000 in principal and approximately $5,500 in interest on the Moore Notes.  As of October 31, 2011 and October 31, 2010, respectively, the Company was not in default under the terms of the Moore Agreement.  As of October 31, 2011, the Company owed Mr. Moore approximately $273,000 in principal and approximately $135,000 in accrued interest under the Moore Notes.  As of October 31, 2010, the Company owed Mr. Moore approximately $573,000 in principal and approximately $57,000 in accrued interest under the Moore Notes.
Senior Convertible Promissory Notes
Effective June 18, 2009, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement with certain accredited investors, pursuant to which such investors acquired senior convertible promissory notes of the Company.  At July 31, 2011, the Company had one outstanding senior convertible promissory note with $88,824 in principal value and $26,471 in accrued interest remaining.  On August 19, 2011, the Company issued 768,633 shares of common stock to this investor in full satisfaction of this senior convertible promissory note.  As of October 31, 2011, the Company had no remaining senior convertible promissory notes outstanding.
Junior Subordinated Convertible Promissory Notes
At October 31, 2010, the Company had approximately $688,000 in outstanding principal related to its Junior Subordinated Convertible Promissory Notes.  During the twelve months ended October 31, 2011, the Company entered into Junior Subordinated Convertible Promissory Notes in the aggregate principal value of  $1,886,851 for aggregate net purchase prices of $1,670,000.  These notes had maturity dates ranging from December 31, 2010 to October 31, 2012.
During the twelve month period ended October 31, 2011, the Company reached agreement with ten investors, whose notes were to mature on dates ranging from December 31, 2010 to April 30, 2011, in the aggregate principal value of approximately $479,000 (included in the above aggregate principal value of $1,886,851) to exchange their original notes for new notes due on dates ranging from March 31, 2011 to August 2, 2011.  In return for exchanging their notes, these investors received additional interest of $25,208 plus approximately 816,000 additional warrants, valued using the BSM model, at approximately $87,000.
During the twelve month period ended October 31, 2011,the Company reached agreement with three investors, whose notes were to mature on dates ranging between August 1 and October 31, 2011,in the aggregate principal value of approximately$318,000 (included in the above aggregate principal value of $1,886,851) to make partial repayments on their notes totaling $99,000 and exchanged the remaining principal on the original notes for new notes (with the same amount of principal) due on dates ranging from March 31, 2012 to May 31, 2012.  These three investors also received approximately 730,000 additional warrants, valued using the BSM model, totaling approximately $80,000.
The Company accounted for two of these three note exchanges as substantial debt modifications under ASC 470-50:
Debt Modifications and Extinguishments
. Therefore, the Company recorded the present values of the principal on the new notes along with the fair value of the additional warrants issued and wrote off the remaining principal on the old notes.  The Company then recorded a loss on exchange of approximately $22,000 (other income/(expense)) for the difference between (1) the sum of the remaining principal on the old notes and (2) the sum of the present values of the principal on the new notes and the fair value of the additional warrants. For the third investor, the Company recorded approximately $27,000 to equity (included in the above fair value of $80,000), representing the fair value of the additional warrants issued upon exchange of their note.
During the twelve month period ended October 31, 2011, the Company repaid approximately $530,000 in principal and interest.  In addition, the Company converted approximately $1.3 million of principal and interest on these outstanding junior subordinated convertible promissory notes into 8,652,737 shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price of $0.15 per share.
As of October 31, 2011, the Company had approximately $756,000(in principal to be repaid to investors) in outstanding junior subordinated convertible promissory notes with Original Issue Discount ("OID") amounts ranging from 10% to 15% and with maturity dates ranging from October 19, 2011 to May 12, 2012.
We refer to all Senior Convertible Promissory Notes and Junior Subordinated Convertible Promissory Notes as "Bridge Notes".
The Bridge Notes are convertible into shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price contingent on the completion of an equity financing. For every dollar invested in our Bridge Notes, each Investor received warrants to purchase between 1½ and 2 ½ shares of common stock (the "Bridge Warrants") subject to adjustments upon the occurrence of certain events as more particularly described below and in the form of Warrant. As of October 31, 2011, substantially all of the Bridge Warrants have an exercise price of $.15 per share. The Bridge Notes may be prepaid in whole or in part at the option of the Company without penalty at any time prior to the Maturity Date. The warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis under certain circumstances.
F-12
May 2011 Note Financing
On May 9, 2011, we entered into a Note Purchase Agreement with certain accredited investors, whereby the Company issued to investors acquired approximately $7.1 million of our convertible promissory notes, which we refer to as the May 2011 Notes, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $6.0 million in a private placement.  The May 2011 Notes were issued with an original issue discount of 15%. Each investor paid $0.85 for each $1.00 of principal amount of May 2011 Notes purchased at the closing on May 12, 2011. The May 2011 Notes are convertible into shares of our common stock, at a per share conversion price equal to $0.15. Additionally, each investor received a warrant to purchase such number of shares of our common stock equal to 50% of such number of shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the May 2011 Note at an exercise price of $0.15 per share.
The May 2011 Notes mature on May 12, 2012. We may redeem the May 2011 Notes, at the option of the Company only, under certain circumstances. The warrants are exercisable at any time on or before May 12, 2014. The warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis under certain circumstances.  To the extent an investor does not elect to convert its May 2011 Notes as described above, the principal amount not so converted on or prior to the maturity date shall be payable in cash on the maturity date.
The May 2011Notes may be converted by the investors, at the option of such investor, in whole or in part. However, except as otherwise provided, only 85% of the initial principal amount of each May 2011 Note is convertible prior to maturity. The May 2011 Notes and warrants include a limitation on conversion or exercise, which provides that at no time will an investor be entitled to convert any portion of the May 2011 Notes or exercise any of the warrants, to the extent that after such conversion or exercise, such investor (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own more than 4.99% of the outstanding shares of our common stock as of such date.
During the twelve months ended October 31, 2011, the Company converted approximately $1,897,000 in principal into 12,647,077 shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price of $0.15.  At October 31, 2011, the Company had approximately $5.18 million in principal outstanding on the May 2011 Notes.
October 2011 Note Financing
On October 28, 2011, we entered into a Note Purchase Agreement, which we refer to as the October 2011 Notes, with certain accredited investors, including Thomas A. Moore, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Mark J. Rosenblum, our Chief Financial Officer, (Mr. Rosenblum acquired a note in the principal amount of approximately $59,000 for an aggregate purchase price of $50,000) whereby the investors acquired approximately $2.3 million of our convertible promissory notes, which we refer to as the Notes, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $2.0 million in a private placement, which we refer to as the October 2011 offering. The Notes were issued with an original issue discount of 15%. Each investor paid $0.85 for each $1.00 of principal amount of Notes purchased at the closing of the October 2011 offering, which took place on October 31, 2011. The Notes are convertible into shares of our common stock, at a per share conversion price equal to $0.15. Additionally, each investor received a warrant, which we refer to as the Warrants, to purchase such number of shares of our common stock equal to 50% of such number of shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the Note at an exercise price of $0.15 per share.  The Notes purchased in the October 2011 offering were paid for in cash or, with respect to Notes acquired by Mr. Moore, in exchange for the cancellation of $400,000 of outstanding indebtedness owed by us to Mr. Moore.
The Notes mature on October 31, 2012. We may redeem the Notes under certain circumstances. The Warrants are exercisable at any time on or before October 31, 2014. The Warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis under certain circumstances.
To the extent an investor does not elect to convert its Notes as described above, the principal amount of the Notes not so converted on or prior to the maturity date shall be payable in cash on the maturity date.
The Notes may be converted by the investors, at the option of such investor, in whole or in part.  However, except as otherwise provided in the Notes, only 85% of the initial principal amount of each Note is convertible prior to maturity.  The Notes and Warrants include a limitation on conversion or exercise, which provides that at no time will an investor be entitled to convert any portion of the Notes or exercise any of the Warrants, to the extent that after such conversion or exercise, such investor (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own more than 4.99% of the outstanding shares of our common stock as of such date.
In connection with the October 2011 offering, we entered into a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 28, 2011 with the investors.  Pursuant to such agreement, we agreed with the investors to provide certain rights to register under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the shares of our common stock issuable upon any conversion of the Notes and the exercise of the Warrants, and filed a registration statement to register the offering of the shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes and the exercise of the Warrants which became effective on November 23, 2011.
Rodman & Renshaw, LLC, which we refer to as Rodman, a subsidiary of Rodman & Renshaw Capital Group, Inc. (NASDAQ:RODM) acted as the exclusive placement agent in connection with the October 2011 offering and received compensation of a cash placement fee equal to 7% of the aggregate purchase price paid by investors in the October 2011 offering (approximately $110,000) and Warrants to purchase 866,078 shares of our common stock (approximately 7% of the shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes, except for the Notes issued to Mr. Moore), which warrants are exercisable at $0.15 per share and shall expire on October 31, 2014.
As of October 31, 2011, all the October 2011 Notes remained outstanding.
We refer to all convertible promissory notes with a maturity date less than one year (the Bridge Notes, May 2011 Notes and October 2011 Notes) collectively as "Short-term Convertible Promissory Notes"
Short-term Convertible Promissory Notes – Principal Value - Issued
$
16,039,350
Principal payments on Bridge Notes
(2,071,910
)
Short-term Convertible Promissory Note Conversions
(5,704,169
)
Bridge Note Exchanges
(26,357)
Original Issue Discount, net of accreted interest
(1,300,347
)
Fair Value of Attached Warrants at issuance
(5,234,373
)
Fair Value of Embedded Derivatives at issuance
(5,727,932
)
Accreted interest on embedded derivative and warrant liabilities
8,170,990
Convertible Notes- as of  October 31, 2011
$
4,145,252
Embedded Derivatives Liability at October 31, 2011
946,046
Short-Term Convertible Promissory Notes  and fair value of embedded derivative
$
5,091,298
BioAdvance Note
BioAdvance Biotechnology Greenhouse of Southeastern Pennsylvania Notes ("BioAdvance") received notes from the Company for $10,000 dated November 13, 2003 and $40,000 dated December 17, 2003 that were each due on the fifth anniversary date thereof.  At October 31, 2010, the Company owed approximately $40,000 in principal and approximately $12,000 in interest to BioAdvance.  During the year ended October 31, 2011, the Company accrued additional interest of approximately $1,600, for total accrued interest of approximately $13,630.  In May 2011, the Company repaid BioAdvance $50,000 in full satisfaction of the outstanding note.
F-13
Long-term Convertible Promissory Notes
On April 28, 2011, Advaxis, Inc. issued and sold to an accredited investor a convertible promissory note of the Company ("Long-term Convertible Promissory Notes") in the aggregate principal amount of $500,000 (together with the related ancillary documents, the "
A-Note
") in return for the payment in cash from the Investor of $500,000.  The A-Note bears interest in the form of a one time interest charge of 8% of the principal amount of the A-Note, payable with the A-Note's aggregate principal amount outstanding on the maturity date, April 28, 2014.  The A-Note is convertible, in whole or in part, into shares of the Company's common stock, $0.001 par value. at a per share conversion price equal to 80% of the average of the two lowest trade prices for the Common Stock in the 20 trading days previous to the effective date of each such conversion, subject to a conversion floor of $0.15.  The A-Note may be prepaid by the Company without penalty beginning twelve months after issue date of the A-Note.  To the extent the Investor does not elect to convert the A-Note as described above, the principal amount of the A-Note not so converted shall be payable in cash on the maturity date.
On April 28, 2011, the Company also issued and sold to the same accredited investor a convertible promissory note of the Company ("Long-term Convertible Promissory Notes") in the aggregate principal amount of $800,000 (together with the related ancillary documents, the "
B-Note
" and together with the A-Note, the "
Company Notes
"). The B-Note bears interest in the form of a one time interest charge of 8% of the principal amount of the B-Note, payable with the B-Note's aggregate principal amount outstanding on the maturity date, April 28, 2014.  All or any portion of the aggregate principal and interest outstanding under the B-Note is convertible, at the option of the Investor from time to time (subject to the prior pre-payment of the such principal amount of the C-Note (as defined below) equal to the such principal amount of the B-Note subject to such conversion), into shares of Common Stock, at a per share conversion price equal to 80% of the average of the two lowest trade prices for the Common Stock in the 20 trading days previous to the effective date of each such conversion, subject to a conversion floor of $0.15.
Concurrently with the issuance of the B-Note, the Investor issued and delivered to the Company a secured and collateralized promissory note (together with the related ancillary documents, the "
C-Note
"), which served as the sole consideration paid to the Company for the Company's issuance of the B-Note to the Investor.  The C-Note was issued in the aggregate principal amount of $800,000, bears interest in the form of a one time interest charge of 8% of the principal amount of the C-Note, payable with the C-Note's aggregate principal amount outstanding on the maturity date, April 28, 2014.  The C-Note is to be secured by $800,000 of an unspecified money market fund, or other assets, having a value of at least $800,000.
Immediately after the purchase by the Investor of the B-Note for the C-Note, the Investor delivered to the Company the sum of $80,000 in cash as a pre payment on the principal amount outstanding under the C-Note.  In September 2011, the investor delivered another $80,000 under this note.  While no further mandatory principal or interest payments are due on the C-Note until its maturity date, the C-Note contemplates (but does not require) further voluntary pre payments by the Investor on the C-Note to the Company at the approximate rate of $250,000 per month, beginning seven months after the issuance of the C-Note, or commencing on or about November 28, 2011, but only provided: (i) all requests by the Investor for conversion of principal and interest on the B-Note are honored and (ii) the Common Stock issued upon such conversions of portions of the principal and interest on the B-Note may be freely resold by the Investor without the requirement of any restrictive legend pursuant to applicable securities laws, rules and regulations.
Additionally, the Investor may purchase up to an additional $2.3 million in aggregate principal amount of notes in the form of the B-Note from the Company (each, an "
Additional B-Note
s").  The purchase price for each such Additional B-Note issued to the Investor will be paid by the issuance by the Investor to the Company of an additional note in the form of the C-Note (each, an "
Additional C-Note
"), with such Additional B-Notes and Additional C-Notes containing the same terms and provisions described above.
We refer to all convertible promissory notes, with a maturity date greater than one year collectively as "Long-term Convertible Promissory Notes"
As of October 31, 2011, the Company owed $712,800 in outstanding principal under the Long-term Convertible Promissory Notes.  Due to the conversion feature into a variable number of shares these notes are valued at fair value at each report period.  As of October 31, 2011, the fair value of the notes was $570,802.
F-14
6.  DERIVATIVES
The table below lists the Company's derivative instruments as of October 31, 2011:
Description
Principal
Original
Issue
Discount
Warrant
Liability
Embedded
Derivative
Liability
Bridge Note 1-June 18, 2009
$
1,131,353
$
169,703
$
250,392
$
711,258
Bridge Note II & III-October 26 & 30, 2009
2,147,059
322,059
690,119
868,388
Optimus September 24, 2009
-
-
3,587,625
-
Other outstanding warrants
-
-
12,785,695
-
Total Valuation at Origination
3,278,412
491,762
17,313,831
1,579,646
Change in fair value
-
-
(5,352,697
)
(493,132
)
Accreted interest
-
(123,846
)
-
-
Total Valuation as of October 31, 2009
$
3,278,412
$
367,916
$
11,961,734
$
1,086,514
Bridge Notes IV-December 1, 2009 through January 31. 2010
555,882
83,382
207,617
164,400
Bridge Note I- Extension of Maturity Date
-
-
202,500
103,400
Change in fair value
-
-
1,995,372
(905,259
)
Accreted interest
-
(225,321
)
-
-
Exercise of Common Stock Warrants
-
-
(1,702,073
)
-
Total Valuation as of January 31, 2010
$
3,834,294
$
225,977
$
12,665,150
$
449,055
Bridge Note V
640,307
97,807
229,619
271,554
Change in fair value
-
-
5,363,854
421,404
Accreted interest
-
(251,188
)
-
-
Exercise of common stock warrants
-
-
(1,790,823
)
-
Note Payoffs
(1,040,177
)
(4,222
)
-
(64,354
)
Total Valuation as of April 30, 2010
3,434,424
68,374
16,467,800
1,077,659
Issuance of Optimus Warrants
-
-
6,856,946
-
Bridge Note Conversions
(2,420,373
)
-
-
(701,718
)
Change in fair value
-
-
(3,866,801
)
(260,843
)
Accreted interest
-
(50,842
)
-
-
Exercise of common stock warrants
-
-
(1,475,758
)
-
Note Payoffs
(88,236
)
(12,665
)
Total Valuation as of July 31, 2010
$
925,815
$
17,532
$
17,982,187
$
102,433
Bridge Note VI
265,457
25,457
72,300
39,416
Note Payoff
(414,118
)
-
-
(46,945
)
Issuance of Warrants
-
-
1,042,559
-
Accreted Interest
-
(21,052
)
-
-
Exercise of Warrants
-
-
(4,156,797
)
-
Change in FV
-
-
(1,934,055
)
(13,876
)
Total Valuation at October 31, 2010
$
777,154
$
21,937
$
13,006,194
$
81,028
Issuance of November 2010 Bridge Notes
931,579
96,579
391,076
150,156
Exchange of November 2010 Bridge Notes
17,175
17,175
86,963
9,389
Issuance of January 2011 Bridge Notes
452,941
57,941
173,808
41,024
Note Payoffs
(187,582
)
Issuance of Warrants
35,523
Accreted Interest
(73,363
)
Exercise of Warrants
(1,382,847
)
Change in FV
(3,789,889
)
(51,972
)
Total Valuation at January 31, 2011
1,991,267
120,269
8,520,828
229,625
Issuance of Q2 2011 Bridge Notes
473,392
43,392
121,238
71,336
Issuance of Long-term Convertible Promissory Notes
626,400
-
Note Payoffs
(159,675
)
(5,904
)
Issuance of Warrants
2,990,520
Accreted Interest
(74,422
)
Exercise of Warrants
(639,960
)
Change in FV
4,915,676
763,523
Total Valuation at April 30, 2011
$
2,931,384
$
89,239
$
15,908,302
$
1,058,580
Issuance of Q3 2011 Bridge Notes
11,765
1,765
4,968
5,051
Issuance of May 2011 Notes
7,077,936
1,553,254
-
2,719,345
Note Payoffs
(26,316
)
(8,860
)
Additional warrants issued to Bridge Note holder
36,376
Exchange of  Bridge Notes
8,033
8,033
2,656
Conversion of Bridge Notes
(1,164,947
)
(381,209
)
Conversion of May 2011 Notes
(671,500
)
(166,980
)
Exchanges/Exercises of October 2007 Warrants
(1,186,959
)
Accreted Interest
(340,050
)
Change in FV
(6,826,019
)
(2,141,984
)
Total Valuation at July 31, 2011
$
8,166,355
1,312,241
7,936,668
1,086,599
Issuance of October 2011 Notes
2,326,471
459,396
-
396,818
Note Payoffs
(155,806
)
Issuance of Long-term Convertible Promissory Notes
86,400
Conversion of Bridge Notes
(221,788)
(10,530
)
Conversion of May 2011 Notes
(1,225,561)
(110,494
)
Reclassification of Warrant liability to Equity
(186,908)
Exchange of Warrants
816,259
Accreted Interest
(471,290
)
Change in FV
(2,174,948 )
(416,347
)
Total Valuation at October 31, 2011
$
8,976,071
1,300,347
6,391,071
946,046
F-15
Warrants
As of October 31, 2011, there were outstanding warrants to purchase 137,841,857 shares of our common stock with exercise prices ranging from $0.15 to $0.1952 per share. Information on the outstanding warrants is as follows:
Type
Exercise
Price
Amount
Expiration Date
Type of Financing
Common Stock Purchase Warrant
$
0.15
47,090,487
August – October 2012
2007  Securities Purchase Agreement
Common Stock Purchase Warrant
$
0.15
287,001
August 2012
August 2007 Notes
Common Stock Purchase Warrant
$
0.15
23,593,122
May 2014
May 2011 Convertible Debt Financing
Common Stock Purchase Warrant
$
0.15
7,754,902
October 2014
October 2011 Convertible Debt Financing
Common Stock Purchase Warrant
$
0.15 - $0.17
22,630,101
January 2013 – April 2015
Bridge Notes
Common Stock Purchase Warrant
$
0.15
7,674,512
August 2014
Executive Officer
Common Stock Purchase Warrant
$
0.15-$0.1952
446,956
February 2012
Vendor & Other
Common Stock Purchase Warrant
$
0.15
2,804,776
May 2014 - November 2015
Placement Agent – Convertible Debt Financing
Subtotal
112,281,857
Common Stock Purchase Warrant
TBD (1)
25,560,000
April 2014
Optimus Preferred Stock Agreement (4/04/2011)
Grand Total
137,841,857
(1)    For purposes of this warrant, exercise price means an amount per warrant share equal to the closing sale price of a share of common stock on the applicable tranche notice date.
F-16
Warrant Liability/Embedded Derivative Liability
The fair value of the Warrants and Embedded Derivatives are estimated using an adjusted BSM model. The Company computes multiple valuations, each quarter, using the BSM model for each derivative instrument to account for the various possibilities that could occur due to changes in the inputs to the BSM model as a result of contractually-obligated changes (for example, changes in strike price to account for down-round provisions). The Company effectively weights each calculation based on the likelihood of occurrence to determine the value of the derivative at the reporting date.
As of October 31, 2011, the fair value of the Warrants and Embedded Derivatives were determined to be approximately $6.4 million and $946,000, respectively.  As of October 31, 2010, the fair value of the Warrants and Embedded Derivatives were determined to be approximately $13.0 million and $81,000, respectively. We increased income approximately $9.8 million for net changes in the fair value of the common stock warrant liability and embedded derivative liability for the year ending October 31, 2011. We increased income approximately $446,000 for net changes in the fair value of the common stock warrant liability and embedded derivative liability for year ending October 31, 2010.
During the year ended October 31, 2011, investors in the Company exercised 7,233,341 warrants at a price of $0.15, resulting in total proceeds to the Company of approximately $1,085,000 In addition, in an effort to reduce the number of the warrants outstanding from the October 17, 2007 private placement by Advaxis, Inc. (the "
Company
"), the Company has entered into exchange agreements with certain of the holders of such warrants pursuant to which such holders received shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the "
Common Stock
"), and/or warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock in amounts that were determined in such negotiations. As of October 31, 2011, the Company has exchanged October 2007 warrants to purchase 28,511,125 shares of Common Stock, including Mr. Moore, in return for 5,840,748 shares of Common Stock and new warrants to purchase 14,651,854 shares of Common Stock (which number includes the warrants issued to Mr. Moore in exchange for his October 2007 warrants as described below). The new warrants issued pursuant to the exchanges are identical to the October 2007 warrants, except that such warrants do not contain any economic anti-dilution adjustment.
Furthermore, during the year ended October 31, 2011, Mr. Moore entered into an exchange agreement with the Company (the "
Exchange Agreement
"), pursuant to which he received a new warrant to purchase 7,674,512 shares of Common Stock (which new warrant (the "
Warrant
") is identical to the October 2007 warrant except that it does not contain any economic anti-dilution adjustment rights, all as more particularly described in the Warrant attached hereto as Exhibit 4.1) in exchange for (i) surrendering an October 2007 warrant to purchase 2,666,667 shares of Common Stock and (ii) amending a Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 22, 2008, by and between the Company and Mr. Moore, to terminate his right to receive warrants in connection with an equity financing, including the equity financing the Company completed in May 2011, which otherwise would have permitted Mr. Moore to receive a warrant to purchase 4,118,956 shares of Common Stock.
Therefore, primarily as a result of these efforts, the Company reduced the total number of outstanding warrants, subject to anti-dilution provisions, to approximately 49.4 million warrants, as of October 31, 2011.  In addition, the Company recorded a non-cash charge of approximately $458,000 to other expense (loss on retirement) and approximately $486,000 in non-cash warrant expense, for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011, as a result of these warrant exchanges (including Mr. Moore).
The company recognized non-cash warrant expense of approximately $72,000, for the year ending October 31, 2011, related to the fair value of the additional warrants issued to bridge note holders as well as a placement agent for the sale of junior unsecured convertible promissory notes.
7. STOCK OPTIONS:
2004 Stock Option Plan
In November 2004, our board of directors adopted and our stockholders approved the 2004 Stock Option Plan, which we refer to as the 2004 plan.  The 2004 plan provides for the grant of options to purchase up to 2,381,525 shares of our common stock to employees, officers, directors and consultants.  Options may be either "incentive stock options" or non-qualified options under the Federal tax laws.  Incentive stock options may be granted only to our employees, while non-qualified options may be issued, in addition to employees, to non-employee directors and consultants.  As of October 31, 2011, all options to purchase shares of our common stock have been granted under the 2004 plan.
The 2004 plan is administered by "disinterested members" of our board of directors or the compensation committee, who determine, among other things, the individuals who will receive options, the time period during which the options may be partially or fully exercised, the number of shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of each option and the option exercise price.
Subject to a number of exceptions, the exercise price per share of common stock subject to an incentive option may not be less than the fair market value per share of common stock on the date the option is granted.  The per share exercise price of our common stock subject to a non-qualified option may be established by our board of directors, but will not, however, be less than 85% of the fair market value per share of common stock on the date the option is granted.  The aggregate fair market value of common stock for which any person may be granted incentive stock options which first become exercisable in any calendar year may not exceed $100,000 on the date of grant.
No stock option may be transferred by an optionee other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and, during the lifetime of an optionee, the option will be exercisable only by the optionee.  In the event of termination of employment or engagement other than by death or disability, the optionee will have no more than three months after such termination during which the optionee will be entitled to exercise the option to the extent vested at termination, unless otherwise determined by our board of directors.  Upon termination of employment or engagement of an optionee by reason of death or permanent and total disability, the optionee's options remain exercisable for one year to the extent the options were exercisable on the date of such termination.  No similar limitation applies to non-qualified options.
We must grant options under the 2004 plan within ten years from the effective date of the 2004 plan.  The effective date of the 2004 plan was November 12, 2004.  Subject to a number of exceptions, holders of incentive stock options granted under the 2004 plan cannot exercise these options more than ten years from the date of grant.  Options granted under the 2004 plan generally provide for the payment of the exercise price in cash and may provide for the payment of the exercise price by delivery to us of shares of common stock already owned by the optionee having a fair market value equal to the exercise price of the options being exercised, or by a combination of these methods.  Therefore, if it is provided in an optionee's options, the optionee may be able to tender shares of common stock to purchase additional shares of common stock and may theoretically exercise all of his stock options with no additional investment other than the purchase of his original shares.
Any unexercised options that expire or that terminate upon an employee's ceasing to be employed by us become available again for issuance under the 2004 plan.
As of September 27, 2011, the date on which the Advaxis, Inc. 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan was approved by our shareholders, no further awards may be made under the 2004 plan.
F-17
2005 Stock Option Plan
In June 2006 our board of directors adopted, and on June 6, 2006 our stockholders approved, the 2005 Stock Option Plan, which we refer to as the 2005 plan.
The 2005 plan provides for the grant of options to purchase up to 5,600,000 shares of our common stock to employees, officers, directors and consultants.  Options may be either "incentive stock options" or non-qualified options under the Federal tax laws.  Incentive stock options may be granted only to our employees, while non-qualified options may be issued to non-employee directors, consultants and others, as well as to our employees.  As of October 31, 2011, all options to purchase shares of our common stock have been granted under the 2005 plan.
The 2005 plan is administered by "disinterested members" of our board of directors or the compensation committee, who determine, among other things, the individuals who will receive options, the time period during which the options may be partially or fully exercised, the number of shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of each option and the option exercise price.
Subject to a number of exceptions, the exercise price per share of common stock subject to an incentive option may not be less than the fair market value per share of common stock on the date the option is granted.  The per share exercise price of our common stock subject to a non-qualified option may be established by our board of directors, but will not, however, be less than 85% of the fair market value per share of common stock on the date the option is granted.  The aggregate fair market value of common stock for which any person may be granted incentive stock options which first become exercisable in any calendar year may not exceed $100,000 on the date of grant.
Except when agreed to by our board of directors or the administrator of the 2005 plan, no stock option may be transferred by an optionee other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and, during the lifetime of an optionee, the option will be exercisable only by the optionee.  In the event of termination of employment or engagement other than by death or disability, the optionee will have no more than three months after such termination during which the optionee will be entitled to exercise the option, unless otherwise determined by our board of directors.  Upon termination of employment or engagement of an optionee by reason of death or permanent and total disability, the optionee's options remain exercisable for one year to the extent the options were exercisable on the date of such termination.  No similar limitation applies to non-qualified options.
We must grant options under the 2005 plan within ten years from the effective date of the 2005 plan.  The effective date of the 2005 plan was January 1, 2005.  Subject to a number of exceptions, holders of incentive stock options granted under the 2005 plan cannot exercise these options more than ten years from the date of grant.  Options granted under the 2005 plan generally provide for the payment of the exercise price in cash and may provide for the payment of the exercise price by delivery to us of shares of common stock already owned by the optionee having a fair market value equal to the exercise price of the options being exercised, or by a combination of these methods.  Therefore, if it is provided in an optionee's options, the optionee may be able to tender shares of common stock to purchase additional shares of common stock and may theoretically exercise all of his stock options with no additional investment other than the purchase of his original shares.
Any unexercised options that expire or that terminate upon an employee's ceasing to be employed by us become available again for issuance under the 2005 plan.
As of September 27, 2011, the date on which the Advaxis, Inc. 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan was approved by our shareholders, no further awards may be made under the 2005 plan.
2009 Stock Option Plan
Our board of directors adopted the 2009 Stock Option Plan effective July 21, 2009, and recommended that it be submitted to our shareholders for their approval at the next annual meeting.  On April 23, 2010, our board of directors approved and adopted, and on June 1, 2010 our stockholders approved, the amended and restated 2009 Stock Option Plan, which we refer to as the 2009 plan.  An aggregate of 20,000,000 shares of our common stock (subject to adjustment by the compensation committee) are reserved for issuance upon the exercise of options granted under the 2009 plan.  As of October 31, 2011, options to purchase 358,101 shares of our common stock are available for grant under the 2009 plan. However, due to the approval of the Advaxis, Inc. 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan by our shareholders, on September 27, 2011, no further awards may be made under the 2009 plan (see Note #7 for details on the Advaxis Inc. 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan).
F-18
The 2009 plan is to be administered by the compensation committee of our board of directors; provided, however, that except as otherwise expressly provided in the 2009 plan, our board of directors may exercise any power or authority granted to the compensation committee under the 2009 plan. Subject to the terms of the 2009 plan, the compensation committee is authorized to select eligible persons to receive options, determine the type, number and other terms and conditions of, and all other matters relating to, options, prescribe option agreements (which need not be identical for each participant), and the rules and regulations for the administration of the 2009 plan, construe and interpret the 2009 plan and option agreements, correct defects, supply omissions or reconcile inconsistencies therein, and make all other decisions and determinations as the compensation committee may deem necessary or advisable for the administration of the 2009 plan.
The maximum number of shares of common stock to which options may be granted to any one individual under the 2009 plan is 6,000,000 (subject to adjustment by the compensation committee).  The shares acquired upon exercise of options granted under the 2009 plan will be authorized and issued shares of our common stock.  Our shareholders will not have any preemptive rights to purchase or subscribe for any common stock by reason of the reservation and issuance of common stock under the 2009 plan.  If any option granted under the 2009 plan should expire or terminate for any reason other than having been exercised in full, the unpurchased shares subject to that option will again be available for purposes of the 2009 plan.
The persons eligible to receive awards under the 2009 plan are the officers, directors, employees, consultants and other persons who provide services to us or any related entity.  An employee on leave of absence may be considered as still in our or a related entity's employ for purposes of eligibility for participation in the 2009 plan.  All options granted under the 2009 plan must be evidenced by a written agreement.  The agreement will contain such terms and conditions as the compensation committee shall prescribe, consistent with the 2009 plan, including, without limitation, the exercise price, term and any restrictions on the exercisability of the options granted.  For any option granted under the 2009 plan, the exercise price per share of common stock may be any price determined by the compensation committee; however, the exercise price per share of any incentive stock option may not be less than the fair market value of the common stock on the date such incentive stock option is granted.
The compensation committee may permit the exercise price of an option to be paid for in cash, by certified or official bank check or personal check, by money order, with already owned shares of common stock that have been held by the optionee for at least six (6) months (or such other shares as we determine will not cause us to recognize for financial accounting purposes a charge for compensation expense), the withholding of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the option, by delivery of a properly executed exercise notice together with such documentation as shall be required by the compensation committee (or, if applicable, the broker) to effect a cashless exercise, or a combination of the above.  If paid in whole or in part with shares of already owned common stock, the value of the shares surrendered is deemed to be their fair market value on the date the option is exercised.
No incentive stock option, and unless the prior written consent of our compensation committee is obtained (which consent may be withheld for any reason) and the transaction does not violate the requirements of Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act, no non-qualified stock option granted under the 2009 plan is assignable or transferable, other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.  During the lifetime of an optionee, an option is exercisable only by him or her, or in the case of a non-qualified stock option, by his or her permitted assignee.
The expiration date of an option under the 2009 plan will be determined by our compensation committee at the time of grant, but in no event may such an option be exercisable after 10 years from the date of grant.  An option may be exercised at any time or from time to time or only after a period of time in installments, as determined by our compensation committee.  Our compensation committee may in its sole discretion accelerate the date on which any option may be exercised. Each outstanding option granted under the 2009 plan may become immediately fully exercisable in the event of certain transactions, including certain changes in control of us, certain mergers and reorganizations, and certain dispositions of substantially all our assets.
Unless otherwise provided in the option agreement, the unexercised portion of any option granted under the 2009 plan shall automatically be terminated (a) three months after the date on which the optionee's employment is terminated for any reason other than (i) cause (as defined in the 2009 plan), (ii) mental or physical disability, or (iii) death; (b) immediately upon the termination of the optionee's employment for cause; (c) one year after the date on which the optionee's employment is terminated by reason of mental or physical disability; or (d) one year after the date on which the optionee's employment is terminated by reason of optionee's death, or if later, three months after the date of optionee's death if death occurs during the one year period following the termination of the optionee's employment by reason of mental or physical disability.
Unless earlier terminated by our board, the 2009 plan will terminate at the earliest of (a) such time as no shares of common stock remain available for issuance under the 2009 plan, (b) termination of the 2009 plan by our board, or (c) the tenth anniversary of the effective date of the 2009 plan.  Options outstanding upon expiration of the 2009 plan shall remain in effect until they have been exercised or terminated, or have expired.
As of September 27, 2011, the date on which the Advaxis, Inc. 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan was approved by our shareholders, no further awards may be made under the 2009 plan.
F-19
2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan
Our board of directors adopted the 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan on August 22, 2011, and recommended that it be submitted to our shareholders for their approval at the next annual meeting.  On September 27, 2011, our stockholders approved the 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan, which we refer to as the 2011 plan.  An aggregate of 20,000,000 shares of our common stock (subject to adjustment by the compensation committee) are reserved and available for delivery under the 2011 plan.   As of October 31, 2011, no grants had been made under the 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan.
Upon receiving stockholder approval of the 2011 plan on September 27, 2011, no further awards were permitted to be made under the 2004 plan, the 2005 plan or the 2011 plan.
During any 12-month period, no participant in the 2011 plan may be granted (i) stock options or stock appreciation rights with respect to more than 4,000,000 shares of our common stock, or (ii) shares of restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares and other stock based-awards with respect to more than 4,000,000 shares of our common stock.  The maximum amount that may be paid out as performance units with respect to any 12-month performance period is $2,500,000 (pro-rated for any 12-month performance period that is less than 12 months), and with respect to any performance period that is more than 12 months, $2,000,000 multiplied by the number of full 12 month periods that are in the performance period.
The Committee, as defined below, is authorized to adjust the limitations described above and is authorized to adjust outstanding awards (including adjustments to exercise prices of options and other affected terms of awards) in the event that a dividend or other distribution, recapitalization, forward or reverse split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, spin-off, combination, repurchase, share exchange or other similar corporate transaction or event affects our common stock so that an adjustment is appropriate. The Committee is also authorized to adjust performance conditions and other terms of awards in response to these kinds of events or in response to changes in applicable laws, regulations or accounting principles.
The persons eligible to receive awards under the 2011 plan are the officers, directors, employees, consultants and other persons who provide services to us on a full-time basis. The foregoing notwithstanding, only our full-time employees, or any of our parent corporations or subsidiary corporations, shall be eligible for purposes of receiving any incentive stock options.
The 2011 plan is to be administered by a committee designated by our board of directors consisting of not less than two directors (the "Committee"), provided, however, that except as otherwise expressly provided in the 2011 plan, our board of directors may exercise any power or authority granted to the Committee under the 2011 plan. Subject to the terms of the 2011 plan, the Committee is authorized to select eligible persons to receive awards, determine the type, number and other terms and conditions of, and all other matters relating to, awards, prescribe award agreements, and the rules and regulations for the administration of the 2011 plan, construe and interpret the 2011 plan and award agreements, correct defects, supply omissions or reconcile inconsistencies therein, and make all other decisions and determinations as the Committee may deem necessary or advisable for the administration of the 2011 plan.
The Committee is authorized to grant stock options, including both incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options, and stock appreciation rights entitling the participant to receive the amount by which the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the date of exercise exceeds the grant price of the stock appreciation right. The maximum term of each option or stock appreciation right, the times at which each option or stock appreciation right will be exercisable, and provisions requiring forfeiture of unexercised options or stock appreciation rights at or following termination of employment generally are fixed by the Committee, except that no option or stock appreciation right may have a term exceeding ten years. Methods of exercise and settlement and other terms of the options and stock appreciation right are determined by the Committee. The Committee, thus, may permit the exercise price of options awarded under the 2011 plan to be paid in cash, shares, other awards or other property (including loans to participants).
The Committee is authorized to grant restricted stock and restricted stock units. Restricted stock is a grant of shares of our common stock which may not be sold or disposed of, and which shall be subject to such risks of forfeiture and other restrictions as the Committee may impose. An award of restricted stock units confers upon a participant the right to receive shares of our common stock or cash equal to the fair market value of the specified number of shares of our common stock covered by the restricted stock units at the end of a specified deferral period, subject to such risks of forfeiture and other restrictions as the Committee may impose. Prior to settlement, an award of restricted stock units carries no voting or dividend rights or other rights associated with share ownership, although dividend equivalents may be granted, as discussed below.
The Committee is authorized to grant dividend equivalents conferring on participants the right to receive, currently or on a deferred basis, cash, shares of our common stock, other awards or other property equal in value to dividends paid on a specific number of shares of our common stock or other periodic payments. Dividend equivalents may be granted alone or in connection with another award, may be paid currently or on a deferred basis and, if deferred, may be deemed to have been reinvested in additional shares of our common stock, awards or otherwise as specified by the Committee.
F-20
The Committee is authorized to grant shares of our common stock as a bonus free of restrictions, or to grant shares of our common stock or other awards in lieu of our obligations to pay cash under the 2011 plan or other plans or compensatory arrangements, subject to such terms as the Committee may specify.
The Committee or our board of directors is authorized to grant awards that are denominated or payable in, valued by reference to, or otherwise based on or related to shares of our common stock. The Committee determines the terms and conditions of such awards.
The Committee is authorized to grant performance awards to participants on terms and conditions established by the Committee. The performance criteria to be achieved during any performance period and the length of the performance period are determined by the Committee upon the grant of the performance award. Performance awards may be settled by delivery of cash, shares or other property, or any combination thereof, as determined by the Committee. The Committee may, in its discretion, determine that the amount payable as a performance award will be reduced from the amount of any potential award.
Awards may be settled in the form of cash, shares of our common stock, other awards or other property, in the discretion of the Committee. The Committee may require or permit participants to defer the settlement of all or part of an award in accordance with such terms and conditions as the Committee may establish, including payment or crediting of interest or dividend equivalents on deferred amounts, and the crediting of earnings, gains and losses based on deemed investment of deferred amounts in specified investment vehicles. The Committee may condition any payment relating to an award on the withholding of taxes and may provide that a portion of any shares of our common stock or other property to be distributed will be withheld (or previously acquired shares of our common stock or other property be surrendered by the participant) to satisfy withholding and other tax obligations.
The Committee may, in its discretion, accelerate the exercisability, the lapsing of restrictions or the expiration of deferral or vesting periods of any award, and such accelerated exercisability, lapse, expiration and if so provided in the award agreement or otherwise determined by the Committee, vesting shall occur automatically in the case of a "change in control" of the Company, as defined in the 2011 plan (including the cash settlement of stock appreciation rights which may be exercisable in the event of a change in control).
Our board of directors may amend, alter, suspend, discontinue or terminate the 2011 plan or the Committee's authority to grant awards without further stockholder approval, except that stockholder approval must be obtained for any amendment or alteration if such approval is required by law or regulation or under the rules of any stock exchange or quotation system on which shares of our common stock are then listed or quoted. Thus, stockholder approval may not necessarily be required for every amendment to the 2011 plan which might increase the cost of the 2011 plan or alter the eligibility of persons to receive awards. Stockholder approval will not be deemed to be required under laws or regulations, such as those relating to incentive stock options, that condition favorable treatment of participants on such approval, although our board of directors may, in its discretion, seek stockholder approval in any circumstance in which it deems such approval advisable. Unless earlier terminated by our board of directors, the 2011 plan will terminate at the earliest of (a) such time as no shares of our common stock remain available for issuance under the 2011 plan, (b) termination of the 2011 plan by our board of directors, or (c) the tenth anniversary of the effective date of the 2011 plan. Awards outstanding upon expiration of the 2011 plan shall remain in effect until they have been exercised or terminated, or have expired.
A summary of the grants, cancellations and expirations (none were exercised) of the Company's outstanding options for the periods starting with October 31, 2009 through October 31, 2011 is as follows:
Shares
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Life In
Years
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
Outstanding as of October 31, 2009
18,331,591
0.16
6.0
$
306,500
Granted
11,075,000
0.16
9.8
42,500
Exercised
(306,000
)
0.09
8.1
(16,860
)
Cancelled or Expired
(2,633,167
)
0.12
8.6
(104,912
)
Outstanding as of October 31, 2010
26,467,424
0.16
7.4
415,967
Granted
850,000
0.12
9.2
15,200
Cancelled or Expired
-
-
-
-
Outstanding as of October 31, 2011
27,317,424
0.16
8.1
367,417
Vested & Exercisable at October 31, 2011
20,451,266
$
0.16
6.75
$
337,082
F-21
The fair value of options granted for the year ended October 31, 2011 amounted to $103,125
As of October 31, 2011, there was approximately $759,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock option awards, which is expected to be recognized over a remaining average vesting period of 2.3 years.
A summary of the status of the Company's nonvested shares as
of October 31, 2009, and changes during the years ended
October 31, 2010 and 2011 are presented below:
Number of
Shares
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price at
Grant Date
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(in years)
Non-vested shares at October 31, 2009
6,720,417
$
0.10
8.7
Options Granted
10,108,333
$
0.14
2.8
Options Vested
(4,518,333
)
$
0.10
1.0
Non-vested shares at October 31, 2010
12,310,417
$
0.13
2.3
Options Granted
850,000
$
0.12
9.5
Options Vested
(6,294,259)
0.13
8.45
Non-Vested shares at October 31, 2011
6,866,158
.15
9.0
8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
:
University of Pennsylvania
On May 10, 2010, we entered into a second amendment to the Penn license agreement pursuant to which we acquired exclusive licenses for an additional 27 patent applications related to our proprietary
Listeria
vaccine technology.   As part of this amendment we exercised our option for the rights to seven additional patent dockets, including 23 additional patent applications, at an option exercise fee payable in the form of $35,000 in cash and $70,000 in our common stock (approximately 388,889 shares of our common stock based on a price of $0.18 per share) and agreed to pay historical patent costs incurred by the University of Pennsylvania at a cost of approximately $462,000. As of October 31, 2011, the Company owed Penn approximately $249,000 under all licensing agreements.
During the year ended October 31, 2011, the Company paid approximately $405,000 to Penn under all licensing agreements.
Other
Pursuant to a Clinical Research Service Agreement, the Company is obligated to pay Pharm–Olam International for service fees related to our Phase I clinical trial. As of October 31, 2011, the Company has an outstanding balance of $223,620 on this agreement.
On June 19, 2009 we entered into a Master Agreement and on July 8, 2009 we entered into a Project Agreement with Numoda, a leading clinical trial and logistics management company, to oversee Phase II clinical activity with ADXS11-001 for the treatment of invasive cervical cancer and CIN.  Numoda will be responsible globally for integrating oversight and logistical functions with the clinical research organizations, contract laboratories, academic laboratories and statistical groups involved.  The scope of this agreement covers over three years and is estimated to cost approximately $12.2 million for both trials. Per the agreement, the Company is permitted to pay a portion of outstanding charges to Numoda in the form of the Company's common stock and during May 2010, the Company issued 3,500,000 shares of its common stock to an affiliate of Numoda in satisfaction of $350,000 in services rendered by Numoda to the Company under the Master Agreement. The Company has recorded deferred expenses on the balance sheet for this amount and amortizes this amount to expense over thelife of the agreement. At October 31, 2011, there was a balance of approximately $1.1 million in deferred expenses related to the Numoda project.  From inception of these agreements through October 31, 2011, the Company has paid Numoda approximately $6.3 million.
New Office & Laboratory Lease
In April 2011, the Company entered into a Sublease Agreement and relocated the current offices and laboratory to a 9,143 square foot leased facility in Princeton, NJ approximately 12 miles south of its former location.  The agreement is for a period of approximately twenty months at the rate of approximately $15,600 per month plus utilities. Utility costs are estimated to be $7,200 per month and are capped at approximately $10,700 per month. Under the current lease, the Company expects to spend approximately $72,000 through October 31, 2011 and approximately $288,000 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012.  The Company made an initial payment of approximately $54,000 prior to entering the new facility.   As an inducement to enter into the agreement, the company will receive rent abatement for a specified number of months through July 31, 2011. The agreement has a termination date of November 29, 2012 and the Company is in discussions with building owner for lease terms beyond this date.
As a result of the rent abatement period, the Company recorded differences between actual rent payments and straight-line rent expense to a deferred liability account.  As of October 31, 2011, this amount was approximately $62,000.
F-22
Moore Employment Agreement and Option Agreements.
We are party to an employment agreement with Mr. Moore, dated as of August 21, 2007 (memorializing an oral agreement dated December 15, 2006), that provides that he will serve as our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer for an initial term of two years.  For so long as Mr. Moore is employed by us, Mr. Moore is also entitled to nominate one additional person to serve on our board of directors.  Following the initial term of employment, the agreement was renewed for a one year term, and is automatically renewable for additional successive one year terms, subject to our right and Mr. Moore's right not to renew the agreement upon at least 90 days' written notice prior to the expiration of any one year term.
Under the terms of the agreement, Mr. Moore was entitled to receive a base salary of $250,000 per year, subject to increase to $350,000 per year, his current salary, upon our successful raise of at least $4.0 million (which condition was satisfied on November 1, 2007) and subject to annual review for increases by our board of directors in its sole discretion.  The agreement also provides that Mr. Moore is entitled to receive family health insurance at no cost to him.  Mr. Moore's employment agreement does not provide for the payment of a bonus.
In connection with our hiring of Mr. Moore, we agreed to grant Mr. Moore up to 1,500,000 shares of our common stock, of which 750,000 shares were issuable on November 1, 2007 upon our successful raise of $4.0 million and 750,000 shares are issuable upon our successful raise of an additional $6.0 million (which condition was satisfied in January 2010 and the shares were then issued in June 2010).  In addition, on December 15, 2006, we granted Mr. Moore options to purchase 2,400,000 shares of our common stock.  Each option is exercisable at $0.143 per share (which was equal to the closing sale price of our common stock on December 15, 2006) and expires on December 15, 2016.  The options vest in 24 equal monthly installments.  On July 21, 2009, we granted Mr. Moore options to purchase 2,500,000 shares of our common stock.  Each option is exercisable at $0.10 per share (which was equal to the closing sale price of our common stock on July 21, 2009) and expires on July 21, 2019.  One-third of these options vested on the grant date, and the remaining vest in one third installments on the first and second anniversary of the grant. On October 14, 2010, we granted Mr. Moore options to purchase 2,000,000 shares of our common stock. Each option is exercisable at $0.15 per share. These options vest over a three year period beginning one year from the grant date.
We have also agreed to grant Mr. Moore 1,500,000 shares of our common stock if the price of common stock (adjusted for any splits) is equal to or greater than $0.40 for 40 consecutive business days.  Pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement, all options will be awarded and vested upon a merger of the company which is a change of control or a sale of the company while Mr. Moore is employed.  In addition, if Mr. Moore's employment is terminated by us, Mr. Moore is entitled to receive severance payments equal to one year's salary at the then current compensation level.
F-23
Mr. Moore has agreed to refrain from engaging in certain activities that are competitive with us and our business during his employment and for a period of 12 months thereafter under certain circumstances.  In addition, Mr. Moore is subject to a non-solicitation provision for 12 months after termination of his employment.
Rothman Employment Agreement and Option Agreements.
We previously entered into an employment agreement with Dr. Rothman, Ph.D., dated as of March 7, 2005, that provided that he would serve as our Vice President of Clinical Development for an initial term of one year.  Dr. Rothman's current salary is $305,000, consisting of $275,000 in cash and $30,000 in stock, payable in our common stock, issued on a semi-annual basis, based on the average closing stock price for such six month period, with a minimum price of $0.20.  While the employment agreement has expired and has not been formally renewed in accordance with the agreement, Dr. Rothman remains employed by us and is currently our Executive V.P. of Clinical and Scientific Operations.
In addition, on March 1, 2005, we granted Dr. Rothman options to purchase 360,000 shares of our common stock.  Each option is exercisable at $0.287 per share (which was equal to the closing sale price of our common stock on March 1, 2005) and expires on March 1, 2015.  All of these options have vested.  On March 29, 2006, we granted Dr. Rothman options to purchase 150,000 shares of our common stock.  Each option is exercisable at $0.26 per share (which was equal to the closing sale price of our common stock on March 29, 2006) and expires on March 29, 2016.  One-fourth of these options vested on the first anniversary of the grant date, and the remaining vest in 12 equal quarterly installments.   On February 15, 2007, we granted Dr. Rothman options to purchase 300,000 shares of our common stock.  Each option is exercisable at $0.165 per share (which was equal to the closing sale price of our common stock on February 15, 2007) and expires on February 15, 2017.  One-fourth of these options vested on the first anniversary of the grant date, and the remaining vest in 12 equal quarterly installments.   Pursuant to the terms of the 2005 plan, at least 75% of Dr. Rothman's options will be vested upon a merger of the company which is a change of control or a sale of the company while Dr. Rothman is employed, unless the administrator of the plan otherwise allows for all options to become vested.  On July 21, 2009, we granted Mr. Rothman options to purchase 1,750,000 shares of our common stock. Each option is exercisable at $0.10 per share (which was equal to the closing sale price of our common stock on July 21, 2009) and expires on July 21, 2019.  One-third of these options vested on the grant date, and the remaining vest, in one third installments on the first and second anniversary of the grant.  On October 14, 2010, we granted Dr. Rothman options to purchase 2,250,000 shares of our common stock. Each option  is exercisable at $0.15 per share. These options vest over a three year period beginning one year from the grant date.
Dr. Rothman has agreed to refrain from engaging in certain activities that are competitive with us and our business during his employment and for a period of 18 months thereafter under certain circumstances.  In addition, Dr. Rothman is subject to a non-solicitation provision for 18 months after termination of his employment.
9.    INCOME TAXES:
The Company has a net operating loss carry forward of approximately $32,485,000 and $20,095,000 at October 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, available to offset taxable income through 2030.  Due to change in control provisions, the Company's utilization of these losses may be limited. The tax effects of loss carry forwards give rise to a deferred tax asset and a related valuation allowance at October 31, as follows:
2011
2010
Net operating loss carryforwards-federal
$
12,994,244
$
8,038,146
Stock based compensation
1,474,016
1,202,168
Valuation on warrants
(3,241,085
)
-
Others
(613,170
)
-
Less valuation allowance
(10,614,005
)
(9,240,314
)
$
-
$
-
The difference between income taxes computed at the statutory federal rate of 34% and the provision for income taxes relates to the following:
Year ended
October 31,
2011
Year ended
October 31,
2010
Pre-Tax Book Income (Loss)
34.00
%
34.00
%
Perm Item
-19.61
%
-
Change in Valuation Allowance
-16.93
%
(34
)
Other
2.54
%
-
Total
-
%
-
%
In a letter dated November 13, 2008 from the New Jersey Economic Development Authority we were notified that our application for the New Jersey Technology Tax Certificate Transfer Program was preliminarily approved. Under the State of New Jersey NOL Transfer Program for small business we received a net cash amount of $922,020 on December 12, 2008 from the sale of our State Net Operating Losses ("NOL") through December 31, 2007 of $1,084,729. In January 2010, the company received a net cash amount of $278,978 from the sale of some of our State Net Operating Losses ("NOL") through December 31, 2008.  In February 2011, the Company received a net cash amount of $379,742 from the sale of our State Net Operating Losses ("NOL") through the year ending October 31, 2009.  We have received notification from the State of New Jersey that the Company is eligible to sell approximately $408,000 in Net Operating Losses related to our 2010 fiscal year.
F-24
We adopted ASC 740, Income Taxes, formerly Financial Interpretation Number 48, "Accounting for Uncertain Tax Positions" ("FIN 48") on November 1, 2007. ASC 740 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise's financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109," Accounting for Income Taxes." ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. We did not establish any additional reserves for uncertain tax liabilities upon adoption of ASC 740. There were no adjustments for uncertain tax positions in the current year.
We will account for interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions, if any, as part of our provision for federal and state income taxes.
We do not expect that the amounts of unrecognized benefits will change significantly within the next 12 months.
We are no longer subject to audit under the statute of limitations by the Internal Revenue Service and state jurisdictions through 2006.
10.  CAPITALIZATION
On November 12, 2004, Great Expectations and Associates, Inc. ("Great Expectations") acquired the Company through a share exchange and reorganization (the "Recapitalization"), pursuant to which the Company became a wholly owned subsidiary of Great Expectations. Great Expectations acquired (i) all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the Company and the Series A preferred stock of the Company in exchange for an aggregate of 15,597,723 shares of authorized, but theretofore unissued, shares of common stock, no par value, of Great Expectations;. Prior to the closing of the Recapitalization, Great Expectations performed a 200-for-1 reverse stock split, thus reducing the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Great Expectations from 150,520,000 shares to 752,600 shares. Additionally, 752,600 shares of common stock of Great Expectations were issued to the financial advisor in connection with the Recapitalization. Accordingly, the transaction is treated as a recapitalization, rather than a business combination. The historical financial statements of Advaxis are now the historical financial statements of the Company. Historical shareholders' equity (deficiency) of Advaxis has been restated to reflect the recapitalization, and include the shares received in the transaction.
On November 12, 2004, the Company completed an initial closing of a private placement offering (the "Private Placement"), whereby it sold an aggregate of $2.925 million
worth of units to accredited investors. Each unit was sold for $25,000 (the "Unit Price") and consisted of (a) 87,108 shares of common stock and (b) a warrant to purchase, at any time prior to the fifth anniversary following the date of issuance of the warrant, to purchase 87,108 shares of common stock included at a price equal to $0.40 per share of common stock (a "Unit"). In consideration of the investment, the Company granted to each investor certain registration rights and anti-dilution rights. Also, in November 2004, the Company converted approximately $618,000 of aggregate principal promissory notes and accrued interest outstanding into Units.
On December 8, 2004, the Company completed a second closing of the Private Placement, whereby it sold an aggregate of $200,000 of Units to accredited investors.
On January 4, 2005, the Company completed a third and final closing of the Private Placement, whereby it sold an aggregate of $128,000 of Units to accredited investors.
Pursuant to the terms of a investment banking agreement, dated March 19, 2004, by and between the Company and Sunrise Securities, Corp. (the "Placement Agent"), the Company issued to the Placement Agent and its designees an aggregate of 2,283,445 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 2,666,900 shares of common stock. The shares were issued as part consideration for the services of the Placement Agent, as placement agent for the Company in the Private Placement. In addition, the Company paid the Placement Agent a total cash fee of $50,530.
On January 12, 2005, the Company completed a second private placement offering whereby it sold an aggregate of $1,100,000 of units to a single investor. As with the Private Placement, each unit issued and sold in this subsequent private placement was sold at $25,000 per unit and is comprised of (i) 87,108 shares of common stock, and (ii) a five-year warrant to purchase 87,108 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.40 per share. Upon the closing of this second private placement offering the Company issued to the investor 3,832,753 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 3,832,753 shares of common stock.
The aggregate sale from the four private placements was $4,353,000, which was netted against transaction costs of $329,673 for net proceeds of $4,023,327.
F-25
Pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement dated February 2, 2006 ($1,500,000 principal amount) and March 8, 2006 ($1,500,000 principal amount) we issued to Cornell Capital Partners, LP ("Cornell") $3,000,000 principal amount of the Company's Secured Convertible Debentures due February 1, 2009 (the "Debentures") at face amount, and five year Warrants to purchase 4,200,000 shares of Common Stock at the price of $0.287 per share and five year B Warrants to purchase 300,000 shares of Common Stock at a price of $0.3444 per share.
The Debentures were convertible at a price equal to the lesser of (i) $0.287 per share ("Fixed Conversion Price"), or (ii) 95% of the lowest volume weighted average price of the Common Stock on the market on which the shares are listed or traded during the 30 trading days immediately preceding the date of conversion ("Market Conversion Price"). Interest was payable at maturity at the rate of 6% per annum in cash or shares of Common Stock valued at the conversion price then in effect.
Cornell agreed that (i) it would not convert the Debenture or exercise the Warrants if the effect of such conversion or exercise would result in its and its affiliates' holdings of more than 4.9% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (ii) neither it nor its affiliates will maintain a short position or effect short sales of the Common Stock while the Debentures are outstanding, and (iii) no more than $300,000 principal amount of the Debenture could be converted at the Market Conversion Price during a calendar month.
On August 24, 2007, we issued and sold an aggregate of $600,000 principal amount promissory notes bearing interest at a rate of 12% per annum and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 150,000 shares of our common stock to three investors including Thomas Moore, our Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Moore invested $400,000 and received warrants for the purchase of 100,000 shares of Common Stock. The promissory note and accrued but unpaid interest thereon are convertible at the option of the holder into shares of our common stock upon the closing by the Company of a sale of its equity securities aggregating $3,000,000 or more in gross proceeds to the Company at a conversion rate which shall be the greater of a price at which such equity securities were sold or the price per share of the last reported trade of our common stock on the market on which the common stock is then listed, as quoted by Bloomberg LP. At any time prior to conversion, we have the right to prepay the promissory notes and accrued but unpaid interest thereon. Mr. Moore converted his $400,000 bridge investment into 2,666,667 shares of common stock and 2,000,000 $0.20 Warrants based on the terms of the Private Placement. He was paid $7,101 interest in cash.
On October 17, 2007, pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement, we completed a private placement resulting in $7,384,235.10 in gross proceeds, pursuant to which we sold 49,228,334 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $0.15 per share solely to institutional and accredited investors. Each investor received a five-year warrant to purchase an amount of shares of common stock that equals 75% of the number of shares of common stock purchased by such investor in the offering.
Concurrent with the closing of the private placement, the Company sold for $1,996,700 to CAMOFI Master LDC and CAMHZN Master LDC, affiliates of its financial advisor, Centrecourt Asset Management ("Centrecourt"), an aggregate of (i) 10,000,000 shares of Common Stock, (ii) 10,000,000 warrants exercisable at $0.20 (prior to anti-dilution adjustments) per share, and (iii) 5-year warrants to purchase an additional 3,333,333 shares of Common Stock at a purchase price of $0.001 per share (the "$0.001 Warrants"). The Company and the two purchasers agreed that the purchasers would be bound by and entitled to the benefits of the Securities Purchase Agreement as if they had been signatories thereto. The $0.20 (prior to anti-dilution adjustments) Warrants and $0.001 Warrants contain the same terms, except for the exercise price. Both warrants provide that they may not be exercised if, following the exercise, the holder will be deemed to be the beneficial owner of more than 9.99% of the Company's outstanding shares of Common Stock. Pursuant to a consulting agreement dated August 1, 2007 with Centrecourt with respect to the anticipated financing, in which Centrecourt was engaged to act as the Company's financial advisor, Registrant paid Centrecourt $328,000 in cash and issued 2,483,333 warrants exercisable at $0.20 (prior to anti-dilution adjustments) per share to Centrecourt, which Centrecourt assigned to the two affiliates.
All of the $0.20 (prior to anti-dilution adjustments) Warrants and $0.001 Warrants provide for adjustment of their exercise prices upon the occurrence of certain events, such as payment of a stock dividend, a stock split, a reverse split, a reclassification of shares, or any subsequent equity sale, rights offering,
pro rata
distribution, or any fundamental transaction such as a merger, sale of all of its assets, tender offer or exchange offer, or reclassification of its common stock. If at any time after October 17, 2008 there is no effective registration statement registering, or no current prospectus available for, the resale of the shares underlying the warrants by the holder of such warrants, then the warrants may also be exercised at such time by means of a "cashless exercise."
In connection with the private placement, we entered into a registration rights agreement with the purchasers of the securities pursuant to which we agreed to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission with an effectiveness date within 90 days after the final closing of the offering. The registration statement was declared effective on January 22, 2008.
At the closing of this private placement, we exercised our right under an agreement dated August 23, 2007 with YA Global Investments, L.P. f/k/a Cornell Capital Partners, L.P. ("Yorkville"), to redeem the outstanding $1,700,000 principal amount of our Secured Convertible Debentures due February 1, 2009 owned by Yorkville, and to acquire from Yorkville warrants expiring February 1, 2011 to purchase an aggregate of 4,500,000 shares of our common stock. We paid an aggregate of (i) $2,289,999 to redeem the debentures at the principal amount plus a 20% premium and accrued and unpaid interest, and (ii) $600,000 to repurchase the warrants.
F-26
11.
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
:
Series B Preferred Stock Financing
On July 19, 2010, the Company entered into a Series B Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement with Optimus (the "Series B Purchase Agreement"), pursuant to which Optimus agreed to purchase, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein and described below, up to $7.5 million of the Company's newly authorized, non-convertible, redeemable Series B preferred stock ("Series B Preferred Stock") at a price of $10,000 per share.  Under the terms of the Series B Purchase Agreement, subject to the Company's ability to maintain an effective registration statement for the Warrant Shares (as defined below), the Company may from time to time until July 19, 2013, present Optimus with a notice to purchase a specified amount of Series B Preferred Stock. Subject to satisfaction of certain closing conditions, Optimus is obligated to purchase such shares of Series B Preferred Stock on the 10th trading day after the date of the notice. The Company will determine, in its sole discretion, the timing and amount of Series B Preferred Stock to be purchased by Optimus, and may sell such shares in multiple tranches. Optimus will not be obligated to purchase the Series B Preferred Stock upon the Company's notice (i) in the event the average closing sale price of the Company's common stock during the nine trading days following delivery of such notice falls below 75% of the closing sale price of the Company's common stock on the trading day prior to the date such notice is delivered to Optimus, or (ii) to the extent such purchase would result in the Company and its affiliates beneficially owning more than 9.99% of the Company's outstanding common stock.  The Series B Preferred Stock is only redeemable at the option of the Company as set forth in the Company's Certificate of Designations of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series B Preferred Stock and not otherwise subject to redemption or repurchase by the Company in any circumstances.
Pursuant to the Series B Purchase Agreement, on July 19, 2010, the Company issued to an affiliate of Optimus a three-year warrant to purchase up to 40,500,000 shares of the Company's common stock (the "Warrant Shares"), at an initial exercise price of $0.25 per share, subject to adjustment as described below.  The warrant consists of and is exercisable in tranches, with a separate tranche being created upon each delivery of a tranche notice under the Series B Purchase Agreement. On each tranche notice date, that portion of the warrant equal to 135% of the tranche amount will vest and become exercisable, and such vested portion may be exercised at any time during the exercise period on or after such tranche notice date. On and after the first tranche notice date and each subsequent tranche notice date, the exercise price of the warrant will be adjusted to the closing sale price of a share of the Company's common stock on the applicable tranche notice date. The exercise price of the warrant may be paid (at the option of the affiliate of Optimus) in cash or by its issuance of a four-year, full-recourse promissory note, bearing interest at 2% per annum, and secured by a specified portfolio of assets. However, such promissory note is not due or payable at any time that (a) the Company is in default of any preferred stock purchase agreement for Series B Preferred Stock or any warrant issued pursuant thereto, any loan agreement or other material agreement or (b) there are any shares of the Series B Preferred Stock issued or outstanding.
On April 4, 2011,the
Company
and Optimus  entered into an amendment to the Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement dated July 19, 2010  between the Company and Optimus.  Under the amendment Optimus  remains obligated, from time to time until July 19, 2013, to purchase up to an additional 284 shares of non-convertible, redeemable Series B Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share (the "
Series B Preferred Stock
") at a purchase price of $10,000 per share upon notice from the Company to the Investor, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
In order to satisfy certain conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement that would allow the Company to require the Investor to purchase the remaining shares of Series B Preferred Stock under the Purchase Agreement, the Amendment provides that, among other things, the Company will issue to the Holder a three-year warrant (the "
Additional Warrant
") to purchase up to an additional 25,560,000 shares of the Company's common stock, at an initial exercise price of $0.15 per share, subject to adjustment as described below.  The Additional Warrant will become exercisable on the earlier of (i) the date on which a registration statement registering for resale the shares of the Company's common stock issuable upon exercise of the Additional Warrant (the "
Warrant Shares
") becomes effective and (ii) the first date on which such Warrant Shares are eligible for resale without limitation under Rule 144 (assuming a cashless exercise of the Additional Warrant).  The Additional Warrant consists of and is exercisable in tranches, with a separate tranche being created upon each delivery of a tranche notice under the Purchase Agreement.  On each tranche notice date, that portion of the Additional Warrant equal to 135% of the tranche amount will vest and become exercisable, and such vested portion may be exercised at any time during the exercise period on or after such tranche notice date.  On and after the first tranche notice date and each subsequent tranche notice date, the exercise price of the Additional Warrant will be adjusted to the closing sale price of a share of the Company's common stock on the applicable tranche notice date.  The exercise price of the Additional Warrant may be paid (at the option of the Investor) in cash or by the Investor's issuance of a four-year, full-recourse promissory note (each, a "
Promissory Note
"), bearing interest at 2% per annum, and secured by specified portfolio of assets.  However, no Promissory Note will be due or payable at any time that (a) the Company is in default of any preferred stock purchase agreement for Series B Preferred Stock or any warrant issued pursuant thereto, any loan agreement or other material agreement or (b) there are any shares of the Company's Series B Preferred Stock issued or outstanding.  The Additional Warrant also provides for cashless exercise in certain circumstances. If a "Funding Default" (as such term is defined in the Additional Warrant) occurs and the Additional Warrant has not previously been exercised in full, the Company has the right to demand surrender of the Additional Warrant (or any remaining portion thereof) without compensation, and the Additional Warrant will automatically be cancelled.
On April 4, 2011, the Company and the Holder also entered into an Amended and Restated Security Agreement to ensure that any Promissory Note issued upon exercise of the Additional Warrant will be entitled to the benefits of the security and collateral provisions of the Security Agreement dated as of July 19, 2010.
F-27
From November 1, 2010, through October 31, 2011 the Company issued and sold 177 shares of non-convertible, redeemable Series B Preferred Stock to Optimus pursuant to the terms of a Preferred Stock Purchase.  Prior to closing on the Preferred Stock purchase, the company received $300,000 from Optimus in exchange for promissory notes (subsequently repaid at closing).  The Company received gross proceeds of $1.47 million (net proceeds of $1.34 million) from this transaction.
In connection with these transactions, Optimus exercised 15,752,903 warrants at exercise prices ranging from $.15 to $.155. In addition, on April 4, 2011, under an amendment to the Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement dated July 19, 2010, the Company issued Optimus a three-year warrant to purchase 25,560,000 shares of the Company's common stock at an initial exercise price of $0.15.  As of October 31, 2011, 25,560,000 warrants remained outstanding.
As of October 31, 2011, the Company continued to have 284 shares of its Series B Preferred Stock available for sale to Optimus at a gross purchase price of $10,000.  Under the terms of the May 2011 Notes, the Company may issue Optimus securities only to the extent the net proceeds of such issuance are used to repay May 2011 Noteholders.
F-28
Warrants
Some of our warrants (except the warrants issued to an affiliate of Optimus) contain "full-ratchet" anti-dilution provisions originally set at $0.20 with a term of five years.  The Optimus transaction on January 11, 2010 triggered the anti-dilution provisions of the warrant agreements requiring a reset of both the price of these warrants (from $.20 to $.17) and an increase in amount of warrants.  Subsequently, the Optimus transaction on September 28, 2010 triggered the anti-dilution provisions of the warrant agreements requiring a reset of both the price of these warrants (from $0.17 to $0.15) and an increase in the amount of warrants.  Therefore, any future financial offering or instrument issuance below $0.15 per share of the Company's common stock or warrants will cause further anti-dilution and/or repricing provisions in approximately 49.4 million of our outstanding warrants.
F-29
12. Fair Value
The authoritative guidance for fair value measurements defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or the most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction betweenmarket participants on the measurement date. Market participants are buyers and sellers in the principal market that are (i) independent, (ii)knowledgeable, (iii) able to transact, and (iv) willing to transact. The guidance describes a fair value hierarchy based on the levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value which are the following:
·
Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
·
Level 2— Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or corroborated by observable market data or substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities
·
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the value of the assets or liabilities
F-30
In accordance with FASB ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures", the following table represents the Company's fair value hierarchy for its financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of October 31, 2011:
Level 3 — 2011
Fair Value of Embedded Derivative
$
946,046
Common Stock Warrants
$
6,391,071
Total
$
7,337,117
. Accordingly, the derivatives were valued using the Black-Scholes model as described in Note 6
In accordance with the fair value hierarchy described above, the following table shows the fair value of the Company's financial instruments that are required to be measured at fair value as of October 31, 2011 and October 31, 2010:
October 31, 2011
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Common stock warrant liability, warrants exercisable at $.15 - $0.1952 from February 2011 through November 2015
$
-
$
$
6,391,071
$
6,391,071
Embedded derivative liability, convertible at $0.15 from August 2011 through May 2012
$
-
$
$
946,046
$
946,046
October 31, 2010
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Common stock warrant liability, warrants exercisable at $.15 - $0.287 from February 2011 through August 2015
$
$
-
$
13,006,194
$
13,006,194
C Embedded derivative liability, convertible at $0.15 from October 2010 through May 2011
$
-
$
-
$
81,028
$
81,028
As of October 31, 2011, the fair values of the Company's Level 3 financial instruments were $7,337,117. As of October 31, 2010, the fair values of these financial instruments, classified as Level 3 financial instruments, were $13,087,222.  These financial instruments consist of common stock warrants and embedded derivatives.
As of October 31, 2011 and October 31, 2010, the Company held no Level 2 or Level 1 financial instruments.
As of October 31, 2011, the fair value of the Company's Level 3 financial instruments totaled $7,491,422.  The Level 3 financial instruments consist of common stock warrants issued by the Company between October 2005 and May 2011, which include features requiring liability treatment of the warrants. The fair value of warrants issued to purchase 91,415,804 shares of the Company's common stock was estimated by the Company using the Black-Scholes model (BSM Model).  The Company computes valuations, each quarter, using the BSM model for each warrant to account for the various possibilities that could occur due to changes in the inputs to the BSM model as a result of contractually-obligated changes (for example, changes in strike price to account for down-round provisions). The Company effectively weights each calculation based on the likelihood of occurrence to determine the value of the warrant at the reporting date.
There were no transfers of assets or liabilities between level 1, level 2 and level 3 during the twelve months ended October 31, 2011 or 2010.
The following table summarizes the changes in fair value of the Company's Level 3 financial instruments for the twelve months ended October 31, 2011:  The following table summarizes the changes in fair value of the Company's Level 3 financial instruments for the twelve months ended October 31, 2010.
Embedded derivative liability
October 31,
2011
October 31,
2010
Beginning balance at October 31, 2010 and 2009
$
81,028
$
1,086,514
Issuance of embedded derivatives associated with convertible notes
3,505,605
522,530
Note Conversions and Payoffs
(683,977
)
(825,682
)
Reclassification of embedded derivative liability to equity
(190,449
)
-
Change in fair value
(1,766,161
)
(702,334)
Ending balance
$
946,046
$
81,028
Common stock warrant liability:
October 31,
2011
October 31,
2010
Beginning balance at October 31, 2010 and 2009
$
13,006,194
$
11,961,734
Issuance of common stock warrants
5,065,326
8,579,900
Exercises and Exchanges of warrants
(3,826,409
)
(7,792,198
)
Reclassification of  common stock warrant liability to equity
101,867
-
Change in fair value
(7,955,907
)
256,758
Ending balance
$
6,391,071
$
13,006,194
F-31
13. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
December 2011 Note Financing
On December 29, 2011, we entered into a Note Purchase Agreement, which we refer to as the December 2011 purchase agreement, with certain accredited investors, whereby the investors acquired approximately $1.2 million of our convertible promissory notes, which we refer to as the Notes, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $1.0 million in a private placement, which we refer to as the December 2011 offering. The Notes were issued with an original issue discount of 15%. Each investor paid $0.85 for each $1.00 of principal amount of Notes purchased at the closing of the December 2011 offering. The Notes are convertible into shares of our common stock, at a per share conversion price equal to $0.15. Additionally, each investor received a warrant, which we refer to as the Warrants, to purchase such number of shares of our common stock equal to 50% of such number of shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the Note at an exercise price of $0.15 per share.
The Notes mature on January 9, 2013. We may redeem the Notes under certain circumstances. The Warrants are exercisable at any time on or before January 9, 2015. The Warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis under certain circumstances.
To the extent an investor does not elect to convert its Notes as described above, the principal amount of the Notes not so converted on or prior to the maturity date shall be payable in cash on the maturity date.
The Notes may be converted by the investors, at the option of such investor, in whole or in part.  However, except as otherwise provided in the Notes, only 85% of the initial principal amount of each Note is convertible prior to maturity.  The Notes and Warrants include a limitation on conversion or exercise, which provides that at no time will an investor be entitled to convert any portion of the Notes or exercise any of the Warrants, to the extent that after such conversion or exercise, such investor (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own more than 4.99% of the outstanding shares of our common stock as of such date.
In connection with the December 2011 offering, we intend to enter into a Registration Rights Agreement with the investors.  Pursuant to such agreement, we agree with the investors to provide certain rights to register under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the shares of our common stock issuable upon any conversion of the Notes and the exercise of the Warrants, and agree to file a registration statement within 45 days of the closing of the December 2011 offering to register the offering of the shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes and the exercise of the Warrants.
Rodman & Renshaw, LLC, which we refer to as Rodman, a subsidiary of Rodman & Renshaw Capital Group, Inc. (NASDAQ:RODM) acted as the exclusive placement agent in connection with the December 2011 offering and received compensation of a cash placement fee equal to 7% of the aggregate purchase price paid by investors in the December 2011 offering (approximately $73,000) and Warrants to purchase 575,098 shares of our common stock (approximately 7% of the shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes), which warrants are exercisable at $0.15 per share and shall expire on January 9, 2015.
Junior Subordinated Convertible Promissory Notes
During November and December 2011, the Company converted approximately $169,000 in principal into 1,126,667 shares of the Company's common stock at an conversion price of $0.15, in full satisfaction of these junior subordinated convertible promissory notes.
In addition, the Company paid approximately $53,000 in principal on an outstanding junior subordinated convertible promissory note.  In exchange for extending the remaining principal on this note, of approximately $300,000, for an additional nine months, the Company agreed to issue this investor approximately 2.3 million additional warrants at an exercise price of $0.15 as well as pay additional interest in the amount of approximately $53,000.
May 2011 Notes
During November and December 2011, the Company converted approximately $1.7m in principal into 11,313,727 shares of the Company's common stock at an conversion price of $0.15.
October 2011 Notes
During December 2011 and January 2012, the Company converted $1.28 million in principal into 8,183,333 shares of the Company's common stock at an conversion price of $0.15.
University of Pennsylvania
On December
12, 2011, we entered into a third amendment to the Penn license agreement pursuant to which we acquired an exclusive worldwide license agreement for additional patent applications from the laboratory of Dr. Yvonne Paterson.  One application pertains to the antigen ISG15 from Penn for use in our
Lm
-LLO based immunotherapies for the treatment of cancer and other diseases.  This intellectual property resulted from work performed in the laboratory of Dr. Yvonne Paterson that demonstrated ISG15 was an effective immunological target for the treatment of a number of different cancers in animal models, including ovarian, colon, breast and other cancers.  SG-15 expression is elevated in "triple negative" breast cancer, a disease in which HER2, estrogen and progesterone receptors are lacking, and thus has no defined therapeutic immune target at the moment.  An
Lm
-LLO vaccine that targets ISG-15 may prove to be an effective agent in an area where there is a significant unmet medical need.  As part of this amendment, we exercised our option for the rights to two additional patent dockets at an option exercise fee payable in the form of $20,000 in cash.
F-32
PART I-FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
ADVAXIS, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
April 30,
2012
October 31,
2011
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash
$
5,628
$
1,096,538
Other Current Asset Receivable
-
477,788
Prepaid expenses
696
37,474
Other Current Assets
58,182
2,221
Total Current Assets
64,506
1,614,021
Deferred expenses - clinical
773,871
1,380,103
Property, Plant & Equipment (net of accumulated depreciation)
87,252
-
Intangible Assets (net of accumulated amortization)
2,376,116
2,256,852
Deferred Financing Cost
59,674
65,848
Interest Receivable & Other Assets
423,446
323,738
TOTAL ASSETS
$
3,784,865
$
5,640,562
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIENCY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable and Accrued Expenses
$
7,472,494
$
5,396,594
Deferred Investment Funds
240,000
-
Notes Payable – convertible promissory notes and fair value of embedded derivative
4,256,711
5,091,298
Notes payable –Officer (including interest payable)
388,368
408,069
Total Current Liabilities
12,357,573
10,895,961
Deferred Rent
33,622
62,441
Long-term Convertible Notes
99,602
570,802
Common Stock Warrant
3,090,088
6,391,071
Total Liabilities
15,580,885
17,920,275
Shareholders' Deficiency:
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; Series B Preferred Stock; issued and outstanding 740 at April 30, 2012 and at October 31, 2011.
Common Stock - $0.001 par value; authorized 500,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 287,038,332 at April 30, 2012 and 250,173,570 at October 31, 2011.
287,037
250,173
Additional Paid-In Capital
39,602,775
33,000,064
Promissory Note Receivable
(9,998,210
)
(9,998,210
)
Deficit accumulated during the development stage
(41,687,622
)
(35,531,740
)
Total Shareholders' Deficiency
(11,796,020
)
(12,279,713
)
TOTAL LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIENCY
$
3,784,865
$
5,640,562
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
1
ADVAXIS, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
April 30,
Six Months Ended
April 30,
Period from
March 1, 2002
(Inception) to
April 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
2012
Revenue
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
1,863,343
Research & Development Expenses
2,215,834
2,446,710
4,428,743
4,434,401
27,585,483
General & Administrative Expenses
1,013,993
961,645
2,045,385
1,943,601
23,225,218
Total Operating expenses
3,229,827
3,408,355
6,474,128
6,378,002
50,810,701
Loss from Operations
(3,229,827
)
(3,408,355
)
(6,474,128
)
(6,378,002
)
(48,947,358
)
Other Income (expense):
Interest expense
(1,579,626
)
(418,697
)
(3,196,508
)
(951,045
)
(13,645,845
)
Other Income
(6,404
)
20,277
340
57,606
248,047
Gain (Loss) on note retirement
(335,476
)
5,904
(421,893
)
5,904
772,952
Net changes in fair value of common stock warrant liability and embedded derivative liability
2,749,770
(5,834,546
)
3,589,520
(1,992,685
)
18,001,206
Net Loss before benefit for income taxes
(2,401,563
)
(9,635,417
)
(6,502,669
)
(9,258,222
)
(43,570,998
)
Income tax benefit
-
-
346,787
379,472
1,927,260
Net Loss
(2,401,563
)
(9,635,417
)
(6,155,882
)
(8,878,750
)
(41,643,738
)
Dividends attributable to preferred shares
185,000
179,666
370,000
1,168,686
1,952,570
Net Loss applicable to Common Stock
$
(2,586,563
)
$
(9,815,083
)
$
(6,525,882
)
$
(10,047,436
)
$
(43,596,308
)
Net Loss per share, basic and diluted
$
(.01
)
$
(.05
)
$
(.02
)
$
(.05
)
Weighted average number of shares outstanding, basic and diluted
285,322,425
213,370,738
273,945,902
210,079,887
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
2
ADVAXIS, INC.
(a development stage company)
STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIENCY
Period from November 1, 2011 to April
30, 2012
(Unaudited)
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Deficit
Number of
Stock
Accumulated
Shares of
Outstanding
Amount
Number of shares
of outstanding
Amount
Subscription
Receivable
Additional Paid-
in Capital
During the
Development Stage
Shareholders'
Equity (Deficiency)
Balance at October 31, 2011
740
$
-
$
250,173,570
$
250,173
$
(9,998,210
)
$
33,000,064
$
(35,531,740
)
$
(12,279,713
)
Common Stock Issued Upon
    Exercise of Warrants
2,745,097
2,745
409,019
411,764
Options granted to employees
    and directors
289,725
289,725
Options granted to consultants
10,459
10,459
Common stock issued upon
    conversion of Bridge Notes
1,126,667
1,127
167,873
169,000
Common stock issued upon
    conversion of May 2011 Notes
12,827,060
12,827
2,017,109
2,029,936
Common stock issued upon conversion of October 2011 Notes
8,183,333
8,183
1,340,601
1,348,784
Issuance of common stock
    warrants with December 2011 Notes
279,807
279,807
Interest on Optimus Notes
50,402
50,402
Common stock issued upon partial conversion
    of long-term convertible promissory notes
3,600,000
3,600
382,237
385,837
Net Loss
(3,754,319
)
(3,754,319
)
Balance at January 31, 2012
740
$
-
278,655,727
$
278,655
$
(9,998,210
)
$
37,947,296
$
(39,286,059
)
$
(11,058,318
)
Common Stock Issued Upon Exchange of Warrants
1,597,112
1,597
221,998
223,595
Options granted to employees
279,045
279,045
Options granted to consultants
8,333
8,333
Common stock issued upon conversion of May 2011 Notes
253,333
253
35,207
35,460
Common stock issued upon
    conversion of December 2011 Notes
5,516,666
5,517
767,180
772,697
Interest on Optimus Notes
49,306
49,306
Exchange of Bridge Notes
260,706
260,706
Issuance of shares to directors
999,632
999
31,558
32,557
Issuance of shares to employees under Employee Stock Purchase Plan
15,862
16
2,146
2,162
Net Loss
(2,401,563
)
(2,401,563
Balance at April 30, 2012
740
$
-
287,038,332
$
287,037
$
(9,998,210
)
$
39,602,775
$
(41,687,622
)
$
(11,796,020
)
3
ADVAXIS, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
STATEMENTS OF CASH
FLOWS
(unaudited)
Six Months Ended
April 30,
Period from
March 1,
2002
(Inception) to
April 30,
2012
2011
2012
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net loss
$
(6,155,882
)
$
(8,878,750
)
$
(41,643,738
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Non-cash charges to consultants and employees for options and stock
587,562
420,058
4,388,207
Amortization of deferred financing costs
-
-
260,000
Amortization of discount on convertible promissory notes
1,101,978
147,787
2,258,371
Impairment of intangible assets
-
-
26,087
Non-cash interest expense
2,078,633
736,128
10,649,364
(Gain) loss on change in value of warrants and embedded derivative
(3,589,520
)
1,992,685
(18,001,205
)
Warrant Expense
-
35,523
764,210
Employee Stock Purchase Plan expense
2,162
-
2,162
Value of penalty shares issued
-
-
149,276
Depreciation expense
4,592
19,568
200,264
Amortization expense of intangibles
72,424
65,256
667,064
Other Income
-
-
33,478
Loss (Gain) on note retirement
421,893
(5,904
)
(772,952
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities :
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses
36,778
(47,424
)
(695
)
Decrease in grant receivable
-
244,479
-
Increase in other current assets
(55,961
)
(52,221
)
(58,182
)
Increase in other assets
-
(140,220
)
(132,271
)
Decrease (increase) in deferred expenses
606,232
(63,487
)
(266,143
)
Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses
2,107,964
2,242,419
9,033,220
(Decrease) increase in deferred rent
(28,819
)
33,622
33,622
Increase (decrease) in interest payable
15,299
66,927
(50,563
)
Net cash used in operating activities
(2,794,665
)
(3,183,553
)
(32,460,424
)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of property and equipment
(91,844
)
-
(241,937
)
Cost of intangible assets
(191,688
)
(191,094
)
(3,152,368
)
Net cash used in Investing Activities
(283,532
)
(191,094
)
(3,394,305
)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from convertible debenture
-
875,000
1,995,000
(Increase) in deferred offering expenses
(28,500
)
-
(80,500
)
Cash paid for deferred financing costs
-
(25,000
)
(584,493
)
Principal payments on notes payable
(87,941
)
(347,257
)
(2,779,030
)
Proceeds from notes payable
1,451,963
1,960,000
15,403,885
Deferred Investment Funds
240,000
-
240,000
Net proceeds of issuance of Preferred Stock
-
1,342,672
8,610,499
Cancellation of warrants
-
-
(600,000
)
Proceeds from exercise of warrants
411,765
388,580
1,666,766
Net proceeds of issuance of common stock
-
-
11,988,230
Net cash provided by Financing Activities
1,987,287
4,193,995
35,860,357
Net increase (decrease) in cash
(1,090,910
)
819,348
5,628
Cash at beginning of period
1,096,538
108,381
-
Cash at end of period
$
5,628
$
927,729
$
5,628
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
4
Supplemental Disclosures
of Cash Flow Information
Six months ended
April 30,
Period from
March 1, 2002
(Inception) to
April 30,
2012
2011
2012
Cash paid for Interest
$
52,998
$
63,541
$
734,990
Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Investing
and Financing Activities
Six months ended
April 30,
Period from
March 1, 2002
(Inception) to
April 30,
2012
2011
2012
Equipment acquired under notes payable
$
-
$
-
$
45,580
Common stock issued to Founders
$
-
$
-
$
40
Notes payable and accrued interest converted to Preferred Stock
$
-
$
-
$
15,969
Stock dividend on Preferred Stock
$
-
$
-
$
43,884
Accounts Payable from consultants settled with Common Stock
$
-
$
-
$
51,978
Notes payable and embedded derivative liabilities converted to Common Stock
$
4,636,255
$
-
$
10,471,505
Intangible assets acquired with notes payable
$
-
$
-
$
360,000
Intangible assets acquired with common stock
$
-
$
-
$
70,000
Debt discount in connection with recording the original value of the embedded derivative liability
$
306,568
$
898,305
$
6,473,385
Allocation of the original secured convertible debentures to warrants
$
-
$
-
$
214,950
Allocation of the warrants on convertible notes as debt discount
$
279,807
$
773,084
$
2,710,406
Cancellation of Note Receivable in connection with Preferred Stock Redemption
$
-
$
(3,051,000)
$
(3,051,000
)
Note receivable in connection with exercise of warrants
$
-
$
2,389,500
$
9,998,210
Common stock issued in exchange for warrants
$
134,796
$
-
$
134,796
Warrants Issued in connection with issuance of Common Stock
$
-
$
-
$
1,505,550
Warrants Issued in connection with issuance of Preferred Stock
$
-
$
-
$
3,587,625
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
5
ADVAXIS, INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Nature of Operations
Advaxis Inc. (the "Company")
is a biotechnology company developing the next generation of immunotherapies for cancer and infectious diseases. Our platform technology
is designed to generate a comprehensive immune response by serving as its own adjuvant, directing antigen presentation, increasing
tumor infiltrating killer T-cells, and decreasing Tregs/MDSCs in the tumor. Today, the Company has over fifteen distinct constructs
in various stages of development, directly developed by the Company and through strategic collaborations.
Since the Company's inception in 2002,
it has focused its initial development efforts upon immunotherapies targeting cervical cancer, its predecessor condition, cervical
intraepithelial neoplasia, head and neck cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer, and other cancers and infectious diseases. Although
no products have been commercialized to date, research and development and investment continue to be placed behind the pipeline
and the advancement of this technology. Pipeline development entails risk and expense. It is anticipated that ongoing operational
costs for the Company will continue to increase significantly due to several ongoing clinical trials in this fiscal year.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited interim financial
statements include all adjustments (consisting only of those of a normal recurring nature) necessary for a fair statement of the
results of the interim period. The October 31, 2011 balance sheet is derived from the audited balance sheet included in the Company's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011 (the "Form 10-K'). These interim financial statements
should be read in conjunction with the Company's financial statements and notes for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011
included in the Form 10-K. The Company believes these financial statements reflect all adjustments and reclassifications that are
necessary for a fair presentation of its financial position and results of operations for the periods presented.
The accompanying financial statements have
been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. There is a working capital deficiency, a shareholders'
deficiency and recurring losses from operations that raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.
Please refer to Footnote #14: Subsequent Events for the Company's financing activities that occurred subsequent to April
30, 2012. The financial statements do not include any adjustments to the carrying amount and classification of recorded assets
and liabilities should the Company be unable to continue operations.  Management's plans are to continue to raise additional
funds through the sales of debt or equity securities. Results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily
indicative of results to be expected for the year.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements
in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles required management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements
and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates
and the differences could be material. The most significant estimates impact the following transactions or account balances: stock
compensation, liabilities (including the embedded derivative liability), warrant valuation, impairment of intangibles and projected
operating results.
6
Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit
accounts (checking) that at times exceed federally insured limits.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets primarily consist of legal
and filing costs associated with obtaining patents and licenses. The license and patent costs capitalized primarily represent the
value assigned to the Company's 20-year exclusive worldwide license agreement with Penn, which are amortized on a straight-line
basis over their remaining useful lives which are estimated to be twenty years from the effective date of Penn Agreement dated
July 1, 2002. The value of the license and patents are based on management's assessment regarding the ultimate recoverability
of the amounts paid and the potential for alternative future uses.
We review our long-lived assets for impairment
whenever events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset might not be recoverable and its carrying amount
exceeds its fair value, which is based upon estimated undiscounted future cash flows. Net assets are recorded on the balance sheet
for patents and licenses related to ADXS-HPV, ADXS-PSA and ADXS-HER2 and other products that are in development. However, if a
competitor were to gain FDA approval for a treatment before us or if future clinical trials fail to meet the targeted endpoints,
we would likely record an impairment related to these assets. In addition, if an application is rejected or fails to be issued
we would record an impairment of its estimated book value.
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development costs are expensed
as incurred and include but are not limited to clinical trial and related manufacturing costs, payroll and personnel expenses,
lab expenses, facilities and related overhead costs.
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation is estimated at
the grant date based on the award's fair value as calculated by the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model (hereinafter
referred to as the "BSM model") and is recognized as expense over the requisite service period. The BSM model requires
various assumptions including volatility, forfeiture rates and expected option life. If any of the assumptions used in the BSM
model change significantly, stock-based compensation expense may differ materially in the future from that recorded in the current
period. See Note 10 for information on stock-based compensation expense incurred in the three and six month periods ending April
30, 2012.
Warrants/Embedded Derivatives
The Company has outstanding Warrants in
conjunction with its convertible promissory notes (junior unsubordinated convertible promissory notes ("Bridge Notes")
and the May 2011, October 2011 and December 2011 Notes).  The Company has two classifications of warrants: liability or equity.
The liability warrants are recorded at fair value at issuance, using the Black-Scholes valuation model (BSM Model), and will continue
to be recorded at fair value each subsequent balance sheet date. Any change in value between reporting periods will be recorded
on the statement of operations at each reporting date. The liability warrants will remain until such time as they are exercised
or expire at which time they will be adjusted to fair value and reclassified from liabilities to equity. The equity warrants are
recorded at their relative fair values at issuance, using the Relative Fair Value Method.
The Company has convertible features (embedded
derivatives) in its convertible promissory notes (Bridge Notes, the May 2011, October 2011 and December 2011 Notes and our long-term
convertible promissory notes). The embedded derivatives are recorded at fair value and classified as liabilities on the balance
sheet. The embedded derivatives will continue to be recorded at fair value each subsequent balance sheet date. Any change in value
between reporting periods will be recorded on the statement of operations at each reporting date. These embedded derivatives will
remain until such time as they are exercised or expire at which time they will be adjusted to fair value and reclassified from
liabilities to equity.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not
yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.
7
3. NET LOSS PER SHARE
Basic net income or basic net loss per common
share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding
during the periods. Diluted earnings per share give effect to dilutive options, warrants, convertible debt and other potential
common stock outstanding during the period. Therefore, in the case of a net loss the impact of the potential common stock resulting
from warrants, outstanding stock options and convertible debt are not included in the computation of diluted loss per share, as
the effect would be anti-dilutive. In the case of net income the impact of the potential common stock resulting from these instruments
that have intrinsic value are included in the diluted earnings per share.
The table sets forth
the number of potential shares of common stock that have been excluded from diluted net loss per share:
As of April 30 ,
2012
2011
Warrants (includes Optimus warrants of 25,560,000)
136,941,303
117,140,234
Stock Options
44,807,424
27,317,424
Convertible Debt (using as-if converted method)
38,135,707
19,542,580
Total
219,884,434
164,000,238
4. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The following is a summary of intangible
assets as of the end of the following fiscal periods:
(Unaudited)
April 30,
2012
October 31,
2011
License
$
651,992
$
651,992
Patents
2,309,193
2,117,505
Total intangibles
2,961,185
2,769,497
Accumulated Amortization
(585,069
)
(512,645
)
Intangible Assets
$
2,376,116
$
2,256,852
The expirations of the existing patents
range from 2014 to 2023 but the expirations can be extended if market approval is granted and/or based on existing laws and regulations.
Amortization expense amounted to $37,015 and $32,991 for the three months ended April 30, 2012 and April 30, 2011, respectively.
Amortization expense amounted to $72,424 and $65,256 for the six months ended April 30, 2012 and April 30, 2011, respectively.
5. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES:
The following table represents the major components of accounts
payable and accrued expenses:
(Unaudited)
April 30,
2012
October 31,
2011
Accounts Payable
$
6,684,761
$
4,778,508
Salaries and other compensation
574,986
531,040
Clinical Trial
40,334
-
Vendors
77,512
-
Consultants
32,200
32,200
Legal
40,933
46,346
Other
21,768
8,500
$
7,472,494
$
5,396,594
8
6. DEFERRED INVESTMENT FUNDS
During the three months ended April 30,
2012, the Company received funds from three accredited investors in the aggregate amount of $240,000. This money includes $90,000
from our chief executive officer, Thomas A. Moore. These funds were to be invested into the next convertible debt financing arranged
by the Company after receipt of such funds. At April 30, 2012, the Company recorded a current liability for these funds as they
had not yet been invested in the next convertible debt financing. See Subsequent Events Footnote #14 for more details on the convertible
debt financing arranged by the Company in May 2012.
7. NOTES PAYABLE - CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTES
Junior Subordinated Convertible Promissory
Notes
We refer to all Junior
Subordinated Convertible Promissory Notes as "Bridge Notes".
The Bridge Notes are
convertible into shares of the Company's common stock at a fixed exercise price. For every dollar invested in our Bridge
Notes, each Investor received warrant coverage ranging from approximately 23% to 75%, subject to adjustments upon the occurrence
of certain events as more particularly described below and in the form of Warrant. As of April 30, 2012, substantially all of the
Bridge Warrants have an exercise price of $0.15 per share. The Bridge Notes may be prepaid in whole or in part at the option of
the Company without penalty at any time prior to the Maturity Date. The warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis under certain
circumstances.
During the three months
ended April 30, 2012, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with an accredited investor in which the investor exchanged
a convertible promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $300,000 for (i) a convertible promissory note in the aggregate
principal amount $352,941 and in substantially the same form as the existing note except with a maturity date of June 30, 2012
and (ii) a warrant to purchase up to 2,352,940 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.15 per share. The warrants expire
in February 2015. The Company recorded noncash expense of approximately $247,000 to the loss on note retirement account resulting
from this exchange for the three months ended April 30, 2012.
During the six months
ended April 30, 2012, the Company paid approximately $53,000 in principal on its Bridge Notes. In addition, the Company converted
approximately $169,000 of principal on these Bridge Notes into 1,126,667 shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion
price of $0.15 per share. The Company recorded noncash expense of approximately $27,000 to the loss on note retirement account
resulting from these conversions for the six months ended April 30, 2012.
As of April 30, 2012,
the Company had approximately $587,000 in principal outstanding on its junior subordinated convertible promissory notes with Original
Issue Discount ("OID") amounts ranging from 10% to 15% and with maturity dates ranging from October 19, 2011 to June
30, 2012.
May 2011 Note Financing
On May 9, 2011, we entered into a Note Purchase
Agreement with certain accredited investors, whereby the Company issued to investors approximately $7.1 million of our convertible
promissory notes, which we refer to as the May 2011 Notes, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $6.0 million in a private
placement.
During the three months ended April 30,
2012, the Company converted approximately $38,000 in principal into 253,333 shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion
price of $0.15.  During the six months ended April 30, 2012, the Company converted approximately $1,962,000 into 13,080,393
shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price of $0.15. At April 30, 2012, the Company had approximately $3.2
million in principal outstanding on the May 2011 Notes.
Please see the
Subsequent Events Footnote
(Footnote #14) for the exchange transaction that occurred between the Company and certain of these accredited investors during
May 2012.
October 2011 Note Financing
On October 28, 2011, we entered into a Note
Purchase Agreement, which we refer to as the October 2011 Notes, with certain accredited investors, including Thomas A. Moore,
our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Mark J. Rosenblum, our Chief Financial Officer, (Mr. Rosenblum acquired a note in
the principal amount of approximately $59,000 for an aggregate purchase price of $50,000) whereby the investors acquired approximately
$2.3 million of our convertible promissory notes for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $2.0 million in a private placement,
which we refer to as the October 2011 offering. The October 2011 Notes purchased in the October 2011 offering were paid for in
cash or, with respect to Notes acquired by Mr. Moore, in exchange for the cancellation of $400,000 of outstanding indebtedness
owed by us to Mr. Moore.
During the three and
six month periods ended April 30, 2012, the Company converted $1,227,500 in principal into 8,183,333 shares of the Company's
common stock at a conversion price of $0.15. At April 30, 2012, the Company had approximately $1.1 million in principal outstanding
on the October 2011 Notes.
Please see the
Subsequent Events Footnote
(Footnote #14) for the exchange transaction that occurred between the Company and certain of these accredited investors during
May 2012.
December 2011 Note Financing
On December 29, 2011, we entered
into a Note Purchase Agreement, which we refer to as the December 2011 Notes, with certain accredited investors, whereby the
investors acquired approximately $1.2 million of our convertible promissory notes for an aggregate purchase price of approximately
$1.0 million in a private placement.
During the three and six month periods ended
April 30, 2012, the Company converted $827,500 in principal into 5,516,666 shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion
price of $0.15. At April 30, 2012, the Company had approximately $405,000 in principal outstanding on the December 2011 Notes.
Please see the
Subsequent Events
Footnote
(Footnote #14) for the exchange transaction that occurred between the Company and certain of these accredited investors
during May 2012.
9
We refer to all convertible promissory notes
with a maturity date less than one year (the Bridge Notes, May 2011 Notes, October 2011 Notes and December 2011 Notes) collectively
as "Convertible Promissory Notes."
Short-term Convertible Promissory Notes – Principal Value – Issued
$
17,271,703
Principal payments on Bridge Notes
(2,124,851
)
Short-term Convertible Promissory Note Conversions
(9,890,228
)
Bridge Note Exchanges
20,952
Original Issue Discount, net of accreted interest
(456,547
)
Fair Value of Attached Warrants at issuance
(5,514,180
)
Fair Value of Embedded Derivatives at issuance
(6,034,500
)
Accreted interest on embedded derivative and warrant liabilities
10,846,613
Convertible Notes- as of  April 30, 2012
$
4,118,962
Embedded Derivatives Liability at April 30, 2012
137,749
Notes Payable – convertible promissory notes  and fair value of embedded derivative
$
4,256,711
Long-term Convertible Promissory Notes
On April 28, 2011, Advaxis, Inc.
issued and sold to an accredited investor a convertible promissory note of the Company in the aggregate principal amount of
$500,000 (together with the related ancillary documents, the "
A-Note
") in return for the payment in cash
from the Investor of $500,000.  The A-Note bears interest in the form of a one-time interest charge of 8% of the
principal amount of the A-Note, payable with the A-Note's aggregate principal amount outstanding on the maturity date,
April 28, 2014.  The A-Note is convertible, in whole or in part, into shares of the Company's common stock, $0.001
par value at a per share conversion price equal to 80% of the average of the two lowest trade prices for the Common Stock in
the 20 trading days previous to the effective date of each such conversion, subject to a conversion floor of $0.15.  The
A-Note may be prepaid by the Company without penalty beginning twelve months after issue date of the A-Note.  To the
extent the Investor does not elect to convert the A-Note as described above, the principal amount of the A-Note not so
converted shall be payable in cash on the maturity date.
On April 28, 2011, the Company also issued
and sold to the same accredited investor a convertible promissory note of the Company  in the aggregate principal amount of $800,000 (together with the related ancillary documents, the "
B-Note
" and together with the A-Note, the "
Company Notes
"). The B-Note bears interest in the form of a one-time
interest charge of 8% of the principal amount of the B-Note, payable with the B-Note's aggregate principal amount outstanding
on the maturity date, April 28, 2014.  All or any portion of the aggregate principal and interest outstanding under the B-Note
is convertible, at the option of the Investor from time to time (subject to the prior pre-payment of the such principal amount
of the C-Note (as defined below) equal to the such principal amount of the B-Note subject to such conversion), into shares of Common
Stock, at a per share conversion price equal to 80% of the average of the two lowest trade prices for the Common Stock in the 20
trading days previous to the effective date of each such conversion, subject to a conversion floor of $0.15.
10
Concurrently with the issuance of the B-Note,
the Investor issued and delivered to the Company a secured and collateralized promissory note (together with the related ancillary
documents, the "
C-Note
"), which served as the sole consideration paid to the Company for the Company's
issuance of the B-Note to the Investor.  The C-Note was issued in the aggregate principal amount of $800,000 and bears interest
in the form of a one-time interest charge of 8% of the principal amount of the C-Note, payable with the C-Note's aggregate
principal amount outstanding on the maturity date, April 28, 2014.  The C-Note is to be secured by $800,000 of an unspecified
money market fund, or other assets, having a value of at least $800,000.
Immediately after the purchase by the Investor
of the B-Note for the C-Note, the Investor delivered to the Company the sum of $80,000 in cash as a pre-payment on the principal
amount outstanding under the C-Note.  In September 2011, the investor delivered another $80,000 under a separate C-Note. 
While no further mandatory principal or interest payments are due on the C-Note until its maturity date, the C-Note contemplates
(but does not require) further voluntary pre payments by the Investor on the C-Note to the Company.
Additionally, the Investor may purchase
up to an additional $3.0 million in aggregate principal amount of notes in the form of the B-Note from the Company (each, an "
Additional B-Note
s").  The purchase price for each such Additional B-Note issued to the Investor will be paid
by the issuance by the Investor to the Company of an additional note in the form of the C-Note (each, an "
Additional
C-Note
"), with such Additional B-Notes and Additional C-Notes containing the same terms and provisions described above.
We refer to all convertible promissory notes,
with a maturity date greater than one year collectively as "Long-term Convertible Notes"
During December 2011, the Company converted
$540,000 of principal on these long-term convertible promissory notes into 3,600,000 shares of the Company's common stock. 
Since the note contains a conversion feature that allows for a variable number of shares, these notes are valued at fair value
at each reporting date. The Company recorded noncash income of approximately $9,000 due to changes in the fair value of the
long-term convertible promissory notes for the three months ended April 30, 2012. For the six months ended April 30, 2012, the
Company recorded noncash income of approximately $85,000 due to changes in the fair value of the long term convertible promissory
notes. As of April 30, 2012, the outstanding principal to be repaid on these notes was $172,800 and the fair value of these notes
was $99,602.
8. NOTES PAYABLE – OFFICER
On September 22, 2008,
Advaxis entered into an agreement (the "Moore Agreement") with the Company's Chief Executive Officer, Thomas
A. Moore, pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell senior promissory notes to Mr. Moore, from time to time ("the Moore
Notes"). The terms and maturity date of the Moore Notes have been amended from time to time to change maturity dates and
repayment provisions. Currently, under the terms of the amended and restated Moore Notes: (i) the maturity date is the earlier
of (x) the date of consummation of an equity financing by us in an amount of $6.0 million or more and (y) the occurrence of any
event of default as defined in the Moore Notes, (ii) Mr. Moore may elect, at his option, to receive accumulated interest thereon
on or after April 15, 2011, (iii) we will make monthly installment payments of $100,000 on the outstanding principal amount beginning
on June 15, 2011, and (iv) we may retain, at the option of Mr. Moore, $200,000 of the repayment amount for investment in our next
equity financing.
In addition, Mr. Moore acquired a Note in
the October 2011 offering in exchange for the cancellation of $400,000 of outstanding indebtedness owed by the Company under the
Moore Notes. As an investor in the October 2011 offering, Mr. Moore received 1,568,627 warrants at an exercise price of $0.15.
These warrants expire in October 2014.
During the six months ended April 30, 2012,
the Company paid Mr. Moore $35,000 in principal.  As of April 30, 2012, the Company was not in default under the terms of
the Moore Agreement.  As of April 30, 2012, the Company owed Mr. Moore approximately $388,000, inclusive of accrued interest
in the amount of approximately $150,000 in the form of a Note Payable – Officer. He is also due approximately $471,000 in
the form of the October 2011 Notes which is included in Notes Payable – convertible promissory notes and fair value of embedded
derivative on the condensed balance sheet.
11
9.
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The table below lists the Company's
derivative instruments as of April 30, 2012:
Description
Principal
Original
Issue
Discount
Warrant
Liability
Embedded
Derivative
Liability
Total Valuation at October 31, 2011
$
8,976,071
$
1,300,347
$
6,391,071
$
946,046
Issuance of December 2011 Notes
1,232,353
258,178
-
306,568
Conversion of Bridge Notes
(169,000
)
-
Conversion of May 2011 Notes
(1,924,060
)
(341,342
)
Conversion of October 2011 Notes
(1,227,500
)
(329,433
)
Partial Note Repayments
(52,941
)
Conversion of Long-term Convertible Promissory Notes
(540,000
)
Exchange of Warrants
59,572
Accreted Interest
(532,559
)
Change in FV
(923,052
)
159,657
Total Valuation at January 31, 2012
$
6,294,923
$
1,025,966
$
5,527,591
$
741,496
Exchange of Bridge Notes
52,941
-
Conversion of May 2011 Notes
(38,000
)
(5,016
)
Conversion of December 2011 Notes
(827,500
)
(160,677
)
Exchange of Warrants
(134,796
)
Accreted Interest
(569,419
)
Change in FV
(2,302,707
)
(438,054
)
Total Valuation at April 30, 2012
$
5,482,364
$
456,547
$
3,090,088
$
137,749
Warrants
As of April 30, 2012, there were outstanding
warrants to purchase 136,941,303 shares of our common stock with exercise prices ranging from $0.15 to $0.17 per share. Information
on the outstanding warrants is as follows:
Type
Exercise
Price
Amount
Expiration Date
Type of Financing
Common Stock Purchase Warrant
$
0.15
42,299,150
October 2012
2007  Securities Purchase Agreement
Common Stock Purchase Warrant
$
0.15
287,001
August 2012
August 2007 Notes
Common Stock Purchase Warrant
$
0.15
22,416,652
May 2014
May 2011Convertible Debt Financing
Common Stock Purchase Warrant
$
0.15
6,186,275
October 2014
October 2011 Convertible Debt Financing
Common Stock Purchase Warrant
$
0.15
4,107,842
January 2015
December 2011 Convertible Debt Financing
Common Stock Purchase Warrant
$
0.15-$0.17
24,983,041
January 2013 – April 2015
Bridge Notes
Common Stock Purchase Warrant
$
0.15
7,674,512
August 2014
Executive Officer
Common Stock Purchase Warrant
$
0.15
46,956
N/A
Vendor & Other
Common Stock Purchase Warrant
$
0.15
3,379,874
May 2014 - November 2015
Placement Agent – Convertible Debt
    Financing
Subtotal
111,381,303
Common Stock Purchase Warrant
TBD
                                                                 (1)
25,560,000
April 2014
Optimus Preferred Stock Agreement (04/04/2011)
Grand
                                                                   Total
136,941,303
(1)    During December 2011, the Company
unreserved for issuance shares related to the Optimus warrants. If exercisable, exercise price means an amount per warrant share
equal to the closing sale price of a share of common stock on the applicable tranche notice date.
12
Warrant Liability/Embedded Derivative Liability
Warrant Liability
As of April 30, 2012,
the Company had approximately 96 million of its total 137 million outstanding warrants classified as liabilities (liability warrants).
The Company utilizes the BSM Model to calculate the fair value of these warrants at issuance and at each subsequent reporting date.
For those warrants with exercise price reset features (anti-dilution provisions), the Company computes multiple valuations, each
quarter, using an adjusted BSM model, to account for the various possibilities that could occur due to changes in the inputs to
the BSM model as a result of contractually-obligated changes (for example, changes in strike price to account for down-round provisions). The
Company effectively weights each calculation based on the likelihood of occurrence to determine the value of the warrants at the
reporting date. Approximately 45 million of our 96 million liability warrants are subject to anti-dilution provisions. A certain
number of liability warrants contain a cash settlement provision in the event of a fundamental transaction (as defined in the common
stock purchase warrant). Any changes in the fair value of the warrant liability (i.e. - the total fair value of all outstanding
liability warrants at the balance sheet date) between reporting periods will be reported on the statement of operations.
At April 30, 2012,
the fair value of the warrant liability was approximately $3.1 million. For the three months ended April 30, 2012 and April 30,
2011, the Company reported income of approximately $2.3 million and expense of approximately $4.9 million, respectively, due to
changes in the fair value of the warrant liability. For the six months ended April 30, 2012 and April 30, 2011, the Company reported
income of approximately $3.2 million and expense of approximately $1.1 million, respectively, due to changes in the fair value
of the warrant liability.
Embedded Derivative Liability
The Company has convertible
features (Embedded Derivatives) in its outstanding convertible promissory notes (which include our Bridge Notes, May 2011 Notes,
October 2011 Notes and December 2011 Notes).  The Embedded Derivatives are recorded as liabilities at issuance.  These
Embedded Derivatives are valued using the Black-Scholes Model (BSM Model) and are subject to revaluation at each reporting date.
Any change in fair value between reporting periods will be reported on the statement of operations.
At April 30, 2012,
the fair value of the Embedded Derivative Liability was approximately $138,000. For the three months ended April 30, 2012 and April
30, 2011, the Company reported income of approximately $438,000 and expense of approximately $919,000, respectively, due to changes
in the fair value of the Embedded Derivative Liability. For the six months ended April 20, 2012 and April 30, 2011, the Company
recorded income of approximately $278,000 and expense of approximately $867,000, respectively, due to changes in the fair value
of the Embedded Derivative Liability.
13
10. ACCOUNTING FOR STOCK BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
The Company records
compensation expense associated with stock options based on the estimated fair value of each option award that was granted using
the Black-Scholes option valuation model.
The table below summarizes compensation
expenses from share-based payment awards:
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
April 30,
April 30,
2012
2011
2012
2011
Research & Development
133,547
74,364
269,220
170,532
General & Administrative
153,831
105,112
318,342
249,526
Total stock compensation recognized
287,378
179,476
587,562
420,058
Total unrecognized estimated compensation
expense related to non-vested stock options granted and outstanding as of April 30, 2012 was approximately $2.5 million which is
expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.25 years.
No options were exercised over the three
and six month periods ended April 30, 2012. For the three and six month periods ended April 30, 2012, the Company granted 17,740,000
options at an exercise price of approximately $0.15. The Company utilized the following assumptions in the Black-Scholes valuation
model to arrive at a fair value of $0.1448 per option granted during the three and six months ended April 30, 2012:
Exercise Price:
$
0.148
Stock Price:
$
0.148
Days to Maturity:
3,650 days (10-year life for all options granted
)
Risk-free Rate:
2.10
%
Volatility:
143
%
A summary of changes
in the stock option plan for six months ended April 30, 2012 is as follows:
Number of
Weighted-Average
Options
Exercise Price
Outstanding at October 31, 2011:
27,317,424
$
0.16
Granted
17,740,000
$
0.15
Exercised
-
—
Expired
-
Outstanding at January 31, 2012
45,057,424
$
0.16
Cancelled
250,000
0.15
Outstanding at April 30, 2012
44,807,424
0.16
Exercisable at April 30, 2012
25,292,737
$
0.16
Not Exercisable at April 30, 2012
19,514,687
$
0.15
2011 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Our board of directors adopted the Advaxis,
Inc. 2011 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which we refer to as the ESPP, on August 22, 2011, and our stockholders approved the ESPP
on September 27, 2011. The ESPP allows employees to purchase common stock of the Company at an 85% discount to the market price
on designated exercise dates. Employees were eligible to participate in the ESPP beginning December 30, 2011. 5,000,000 shares
of our common stock are reserved for issuance under the ESPP.
During the three months ended April 30,2012
approximately $7,565 was withheld from employees, on an after-tax basis, in order to purchase 68,397 shares of our common stock
in May 2012. During the six months ended April 30, 2012, approximately $9,765 was withheld from employees, on an after-tax basis,
in order to purchase 15,862 shares of our common stock in February 2012 and another 68,397 shares of our common stock in May 2012.
11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
University of Pennsylvania
On May 10, 2010, we
entered into a second amendment to the Penn license agreement pursuant to which we acquired exclusive licenses for an additional
27 patent applications related to our proprietary
Listeria
vaccine technology.   As part of this amendment we
exercised our option for the rights to seven additional patent dockets, including 23 additional patent applications, at an option
exercise fee payable in the form of $35,000 in cash and $70,000 in our common stock (approximately 388,889 shares of our common
stock based on a price of $0.18 per share) and agreed to pay historical patent costs incurred by the University of Pennsylvania.
14
On December 12, 2011,
we entered into a third amendment to the Penn license agreement pursuant to which we acquired an exclusive worldwide license agreement
for additional patent applications from the laboratory of Dr. Yvonne Paterson at an option exercise fee of $20,000.
As of April 30, 2012,
the Company owed approximately $482,000 to Penn under all licensing agreements.
Other
Pursuant to a Clinical Research Service
Agreement, the Company is obligated to pay Pharm–Olam International for service fees related to our Phase I clinical trial.
As of April 30, 2012, the Company has an outstanding balance of $223,620 on this agreement.
On June 19, 2009 we entered into a Master
Agreement and on July 8, 2009 we entered into a Project Agreement with Numoda, a leading clinical trial and logistics management
company, to oversee Phase II clinical activity with ADXS11-001 for the treatment of invasive cervical cancer and CIN.  Numoda
will be responsible globally for integrating oversight and logistical functions with the clinical research organizations, contract
laboratories, academic laboratories and statistical groups involved.  The scope of this agreement covers over three years
and is estimated to cost approximately $12.2 million for both trials. Per the agreement, the Company is permitted to pay a portion
of outstanding charges to Numoda in the form of the Company's common stock and during May 2010, the Company issued 3,500,000
shares of its common stock to an affiliate of Numoda in satisfaction of $350,000 in services rendered by Numoda to the Company
under the Master Agreement. The Company has recorded a deferred expense on the balance sheet for this amount and amortizes this
amount to expense over the life of the agreement. As the Company is billed by Numoda on a monthly basis, these costs are capitalized
to deferred expenses. As the clinical trials progress in terms of patient enrollment and time, the Company reduces the deferred
expense balance and recognizes clinical trials expense on the statement of operations. From inception through April 30, 2012, the
Company has paid Numoda approximately $7.2 million. As of April 30, 2012, the Company owed Numoda approximately $3.7 million, which
is recorded in our Accounts Payable at the balance sheet date.
Office & Laboratory Lease
In April 2011, the Company entered into
a Sublease Agreement and relocated the current offices and laboratory to a 9,143 square foot leased facility in Princeton, NJ approximately
12 miles south of its former location.  The agreement is for a period of approximately twenty months at the rate of approximately
$15,600 per month plus utilities. Utility costs are estimated to be $7,200 per month and are capped at approximately $10,700 per
month. Under the current lease, the Company expects to spend approximately $288,000 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012. 
As an inducement to enter into the agreement, the company will receive rent abatement for a specified number of months through
July 31, 2011. The agreement has a termination date of November 29, 2012 and the Company is in discussions with building owner
for lease terms beyond this date.
As a result of the rent abatement period,
the Company recorded differences between actual rent payments and straight-line rent expense to a deferred liability account.  As
of April 30, 2012, this amount was approximately $34,000.
15
12. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Series B Preferred Stock Financing
On April 4, 2011, the Company and Optimus entered
into an amendment to the Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement dated July 19, 2010  between the Company and Optimus. 
Under the amendment Optimus remains obligated, from time to time until July 19, 2013, to purchase up to an additional 284
shares of non-convertible, redeemable Series B Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share (the "
Series B Preferred Stock
") at a purchase price of $10,000 per share upon notice from the Company to the Investor, subject to the satisfaction of
certain conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
In order to satisfy
certain conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement that would allow the Company to require the Investor to purchase the remaining
shares of Series B Preferred Stock under the Purchase Agreement, the Amendment provides that, among other things, the Company will
issue to the Holder a three-year warrant (the "
Additional Warrant
") to purchase up to an additional 25,560,000
shares of the Company's common stock, at an initial exercise price of $0.15 per share, subject to adjustment as described
below.  The Additional Warrant will become exercisable on the earlier of (i) the date on which a registration statement registering
for resale the shares of the Company's common stock issuable upon exercise of the Additional Warrant (the "
Warrant
Shares
") becomes effective and (ii) the first date on which such Warrant Shares are eligible for resale without limitation
under Rule 144 (assuming a cashless exercise of the Additional Warrant).  The Additional Warrant consists of and is exercisable
in tranches, with a separate tranche being created upon each delivery of a tranche notice under the Purchase Agreement.  On
each tranche notice date, that portion of the Additional Warrant equal to 135% of the tranche amount will vest and become exercisable,
and such vested portion may be exercised at any time during the exercise period on or after such tranche notice date.  On
and after the first tranche notice date and each subsequent tranche notice date, the exercise price of the Additional Warrant will
be adjusted to the closing sale price of a share of the Company's common stock on the applicable tranche notice date. 
The exercise price of the Additional Warrant may be paid (at the option of the Investor) in cash or by the Investor's issuance
of a four-year, full-recourse promissory note (each, a "
Promissory Note
"), bearing interest at 2% per annum,
and secured by specified portfolio of assets.  However, no Promissory Note will be due or payable at any time that (a) the
Company is in default of any preferred stock purchase agreement for Series B Preferred Stock or any warrant issued pursuant thereto,
any loan agreement or other material agreement or (b) there are any shares of the Company's Series B Preferred Stock issued
or outstanding.  The Additional Warrant also provides for cashless exercise in certain circumstances. If a "Funding
Default" (as such term is defined in the Additional Warrant) occurs and the Additional Warrant has not previously been exercised
in full, the Company has the right to demand surrender of the Additional Warrant (or any remaining portion thereof) without compensation,
and the Additional Warrant will automatically be cancelled.
On April 4, 2011, the Company and the Holder
also entered into an Amended and Restated Security Agreement to ensure that any Promissory Note issued upon exercise of the Additional
Warrant will be entitled to the benefits of the security and collateral provisions of the Security Agreement dated as of July 19,
2010.
During December 2011, the Company unreserved
for issuance shares related to the Optimus warrants. If exercisable, exercise price means an amount per warrant share equal to
the closing sale price of a share of common stock on the applicable tranche notice date.
16
For the three and six months ended April
30, 2012, the Company did not issue and sell any shares of non-convertible, redeemable Series B Preferred Stock to Optimus pursuant
to the terms of a Preferred Stock Purchase.
As of April 30, 2012, the Company continued
to have 284 shares of its Series B Preferred Stock available for sale to Optimus at a gross purchase price of $10,000 per share
in addition to 25,560,000 warrants remaining outstanding. These warrants may vest and become exercisable only if the Company delivers
a tranche notice. During December 2011, the Company unreserved common shares related to these warrants.  In addition, under
the terms of each of the May, October and December 2011 Notes, the Company may issue Optimus securities only to the extent the
net proceeds of such issuance are used to repay May, October and December 2011 Noteholders.
Warrants
During the three and
six months ending April 30, 2012, investors in the Company exercised 2,745,097 warrants at a price of $0.15 per share, resulting
in total proceeds to the Company of approximately $412,000.  In addition, in an effort to reduce the number of the warrants
outstanding from the October 17, 2007 private placement by the Company, the Company has entered into exchange agreements with certain
of the holders of such warrants pursuant to which such holders received shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.001
per share (the "
Common Stock
"), and/or warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock in amounts that were determined
in such negotiations. For the three months ended January 31, 2012, the Company exchanged October 2007 warrants to purchase 4,791,337
shares of Common Stock for new warrants to purchase 6,388,449 shares of Common Stock. The new warrants issued pursuant to the exchanges
are identical to the October 2007 warrants, except that such warrants do not contain any economic anti-dilution adjustment. The
Company recorded noncash expense of approximately $25,000 to the changes in fair value account resulting from this exchange for
the three months ended January 31, 2012. Subsequently, in the three months ended April 30, 2012, the Company exchanged these new
warrants, in the amount of 6,388,449 for shares of our common stock in the amount of 1,597,112. The Company recorded noncash income
of approximately $54,000 due to the changes in fair value at the date of exchange and a noncash expense of approximately $89,000
resulting from this exchange of warrants for shares of our common stock during the three month period ended April 30, 2012. As
of April 30, 2012, the Company had approximately 45 million warrants subject to anti-dilution provisions. Therefore, any future
financial offering or instrument issuance below $0.15 per share of the Company's common stock or warrants will cause further
anti-dilution and/or repricing provisions in these 45 million warrants.
At April 30, 2012,
the Company had approximately 41 million of its total 137 million outstanding warrants classified as equity (equity warrants).
At issuance, equity warrants are recorded at their relative fair values, using the Relative Fair Value Method, in the stockholders
equity section of the balance sheet. Our equity warrants can only be settled through the issuance of shares and are not subject
to anti-dilution provisions.
13.    FAIR VALUE
The authoritative guidance for fair value
measurements defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit
price) in the principal or the most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants
on the measurement date. Market participants are buyers and sellers in the principal market that are (i) independent, (ii)knowledgeable,
(iii) able to transact, and (iv) willing to transact. The guidance describes a fair value hierarchy based on the levels of inputs,
of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value which are the
following:
·
Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
·
Level 2— Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar
assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or corroborated by observable
market data or substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities
·
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the value
of the assets or liabilities
The following table provides the liabilities carried at fair
value measured on a recurring basis as of April 30, 2012:
April 30, 2012
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Common stock warrant liability, warrants exercisable at $0.15 - $0.17 from August 2012 through November 2015
$
-
$
$
3,090,088
$
3,090,088
Embedded derivative liability, convertible at $0.15 from May 2012 through January 2013
$
-
$
$
137,749
$
137,749
The following table summarizes the changes in fair value of
the Company's Level 3 financial instruments for the three and six months ended April 30, 2012 and April 30, 2011.
Embedded derivative liability
April 30,
2012
April 30,
2011
Beginning balance at October 31, 2011 and 2010
$
946,046
$
81,028
Issuance of embedded derivatives associated with convertible notes
306,568
200,569
Note Conversions and Payoffs
(670,755
)
-
Change in fair value
159,657
(51,972
)
Balance at January 31, 2012 and 2011
741,496
229,625
Issuance of embedded derivatives associated with convertible notes
-
697,736
Note Conversions
(165,693
)
-
Note Payoffs
-
(5,904
)
Change in fair value
(438,054
)
918,870
Balance at April 30, 2012 and 2011
$
137,749
$
1,840,327
Common stock warrant liability:
April 30,
2012
April 30,
2011
Beginning balance at October 31, 2011 and 2010
$
6,391,071
$
13,006,194
Issuance of common stock warrants
-
600,407
Exercises and Exchanges of warrants
59,572
(1,295,884
)
Change in fair value
(923,052
)
(3,789,889
)
Balance at January 31, 2012 and 2011
$
5,527,591
$
8,520,828
Issuance of common stock warrants
-
3,111,758
Exercises of warrants
-
(639,960
)
Exchanges of warrants
(134,796
)
-
Change in fair value
(2,302,707
)
4,915,676
Balance at April 30, 2012 and 2011
$
3,090,088
$
15,908,302
17
14. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Numoda Stock Purchase
Agreement
On June 13, 2012, the Company entered
into a stock purchase agreement with Numoda Corporation ("Numoda"), pursuant to which the Company issued to
Numoda 15 million shares (collectively, the "AR Cancellation Shares") at a purchase price per share of $0.15, in
exchange for the immediate cancellation of $2,250,000 of accounts receivables owed by the Company to Numoda pursuant to
the Master Agreement, dated June 19, 2009, between Numoda and the Company. Numoda has agreed not to sell the AR
Cancellation Shares until July 3, 2012, twenty calendar days from the closing of the transaction on June 13, 2012 (such
period, the "Lock-Up Period"). During the Lock-Up Period the Company has the option, in its sole discretion, to
redeem up to 100% of the AR Cancellation Shares at a purchase price per share of $0.15. In connection with such issuance, the
Company has also agreed to register the resale by Numoda of the AR Cancellation Shares with the Securities and Exchange
Commission within thirty business days from the closing of the transaction on June 13, 2012.
Exchange Agreement
Effective May 14, 2012, the Company entered
into exchange agreements with certain holders of an aggregate of approximately $4.5 million of the outstanding principal amount
of certain convertible promissory notes of the Company originally issued either on May 12, 2011, October 31, 2011 or January 9,
2012 pursuant to which such holders received (i) an aggregate of approximately 52.2 million shares of Common Stock and (ii) warrants
to purchase an aggregate of approximately 5.8 million shares of Common Stock in exchange for (i) surrendering or converting the
Existing Notes and surrendering warrants to purchase an aggregate of approximately 31.3 million shares of Common Stock originally
issued in the Prior Offerings and (ii) amending the Note Purchase Agreements between the Company and the Existing Investors, dated
as of May 9, 2011, October 28, 2011 or December 29, 2011, respectively, to terminate (x) the Existing Investors' right to
liquidated damages if the Company fails for any reason to satisfy the current public information requirement under Rule 144(c)
promulgated under the Securities Act, (y) the Existing Investors' right to participate in any proposed or intended issuance
or sale or exchange of the Company's securities, and (z) the prohibition on the Company's ability to effect, or enter
into an agreement to effect, any issuance of the Company's securities for cash consideration involving a variable rate transaction.
The Exchange Agreements also provide that, for three months from the date of the Exchange Agreements, if the Company offers, issues,
or agrees to issue any of its securities, other than Exempt Issuances (as defined in the Exchange Agreements), at an effective
price per share less than the Base Share Price (as defined in the Exchange Agreements), then the Company shall issue additional
shares of Common Stock to each Existing Investor in accordance with the formula set forth in the Exchange Agreements.
Effective May 14, 2012, certain of the Existing
Investors holding an aggregate of approximately $247,000 of Existing Notes issued on October 31, 2011 and January 9, 2012 entered
into Amendment, Consent and Waiver Agreements with the Company, pursuant to which such holders agreed to amend the Note Purchase
Agreements between the Company and such holders, dated as of October 28, 2011 and December 29, 2011, to terminate (i) the Existing
Investors' right to participate in any proposed or intended issuance or sale or exchange of the Company's securities,
and (ii) the prohibition on the Company's ability to effect, or enter into an agreement to effect, any issuance of the Company's
securities for cash consideration involving a variable rate transaction. These holders also agreed to consent to the transactions
contemplated by the Exchange Agreements.
Note Purchase Agreement
Effective May 14, 2012, the Company entered
into a Note Purchase Agreement (the "
Note Purchase Agreement
") with certain accredited investors (collectively,
the "
Note Investors
") whereby the Note Investors acquired approximately $953,333 of convertible promissory
notes of the Company (the "
Notes
") for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $715,000 (including the
$240,000 in deferred investment funds – see Footnote #6) in a private placement (the "
Offering
"). The
Notes were issued with an original issue discount of 25%. Each Note Investor paid $0.75 for each $1.00 of principal amount of Notes
purchased at the closing of the Offering. The Company closed the Offering on May 18, 2012. The Notes are convertible into shares
of Common Stock at a per share conversion price equal to $0.15. Additionally, each Note Investor received a warrant to purchase
such number of shares of Common Stock equal to 50% of such number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Note
(the "
Warrants
") at an exercise price of $0.15 per share.
The Notes mature on May 18, 2013, the first
anniversary of the closing date of the Offering (the "
Maturity Date
"). The Company may redeem the Notes under
certain circumstances. The Warrants are exercisable at any time on or before May 18, 2017, the fifth anniversary of the issue date
of the Warrants. The Warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis under certain circumstances. The Notes and Warrants also provide
that on December 1, 2012, solely to the extent the conversion price of the Notes or the exercise price of the Warrants, as applicable,
is less than the "Market Price" (as defined in the Notes or the Warrants, as applicable), such conversion price or
exercise price, as applicable, shall be reduced to such Market Price.
To the extent a Note Investor does not elect
to convert its Notes as described above, the principal amount of the Notes not so converted shall be payable in cash on the Maturity
Date.
The Note may be converted by the Note Investors
in whole or in part. However, except as otherwise provided in the Notes, only 75% of the initial principal amount of each Note
is convertible at any time after issuance and the remainder is convertible at maturity. The Notes and Warrants include a limitation
on conversion or exercise, which provides that at no time will a Note Investor be entitled to convert any portion of the Notes
or exercise any number of Warrants, that would result in the beneficial ownership by the Note Investor and its affiliates of more
than 4.99% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock on such date.
In connection with the Offering, the Company
entered into a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 18, 2012 (the "
Note Registration Rights Agreement
")
with the Note Investors. Pursuant to the Note Registration Rights Agreement, the Company has agreed with the Note Investors to
file a registration statement under the Securities Act within thirty business days of the closing of the Offering to register the
offering of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes and the exercise of the Warrants.
Rodman & Renshaw, LLC ("
Rodman
"), a subsidiary of Rodman & Renshaw Capital Group, Inc. (NASDAQ:RODM) acted as the exclusive placement agent in connection
with the Offering and the Company paid to Rodman a cash placement fee equal to $28,000. In addition, Rodman received warrants to
purchase 355,556 shares of Common Stock in a form substantially identical to the Warrants, which warrants are exercisable at $0.15
per share.
JMJ Financial
On May 8, 2012, the Company entered into
a Settlement Agreement (the "
Settlement Agreement
") with JMJ Financial, an accredited investor ( "
JMJ
"), which provides for (i) the voluntary prepayment by JMJ to the Company of $500,000 on the principal amount outstanding
under one of the notes issued by JMJ to the Company in April 2011, (ii) the cancellation of all of the outstanding notes issued
by JMJ to the Company in April 2011, (iii) the cancellation of all of the outstanding notes issued by the Company to JMJ in April
2011, other than the portion of such notes for which JMJ has paid cash to the Company, (iv) a mutual release of any claims held
by the Company or JMJ relating to an outstanding dispute and (v) the issuance by the Company of 4,000,000 newly issued shares of
the Company's common stock (the "
Settlement Shares
") to JMJ as consideration for the cancellation of
the notes and the release. As a result of the Settlement Agreement, no further payments will be made by either the Company or JMJ
under the notes issued by each party in April 2011.
In connection with the Settlement Agreement,
the Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 8, 2012 with JMJ. The Company has agreed with JMJ to
provide certain rights to register under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Settlement Shares, and agreed to file a registration
statement under the Securities Act within 30 days of the date of the JMJ Registration Rights Agreement to register the offering
of the Settlement Shares.
Junior Unsecured Subordinated Convertible
Promissory Notes
On May 22, 2012, the Company entered
into an exchange agreement with a certain holder of an aggregate of approximately $50,000 of outstanding principal on a
junior unsecured convertible promissory note issued on October 5, 2011 pursuant to which such holder received (i) an
aggregate of approximately 583,000 shares of Common Stock and (ii) a warrant to purchase an aggregate of approximately 21,000
shares of Common Stock in exchange for  surrendering or converting the Existing Note and surrendering warrants to purchase
an aggregate of approximately 292,000 shares of Common Stock originally issued with the junior unsecured convertible
promissory note. The warrants expire in October 2015.
18
PART II   - INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 13.  Other Expenses of
Issuance and Distribution.
The following table sets forth the costs
and expenses other than underwriting discounts and commissions, if any, payable by the registrant relating to the sale of common
stock being registered.  All amounts are estimates except the SEC registration fee.
Printing and engraving expenses
5,000
Legal fees and expenses
30,000
Accounting fees and expenses
5,000
Transfer agent and registrar's fees and expenses
1,000
Miscellaneous expense
750
Total
$
41,750
Item 14.  Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Delaware General Corporation Law
.  The
registrant is a Delaware corporation. Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the "DGCL") enables
a corporation to eliminate or limit the personal liability of a director to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages
for breach of the director's fiduciary duty, except:
·
for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders;
·
for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
·
pursuant to Section 174 of the DGCL (providing for liability of directors for unlawful payment of dividends or unlawful stock
purchases or redemptions); or
·
for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.
In accordance with Section 102(b)(7) of
the DGCL, the registrant's certificate of incorporation includes a provision eliminating, to the fullest extent permitted
by the DGCL, the liability of the registrant's directors to the registrant or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach
of fiduciary as director. If the DGCL is subsequently amended to further eliminate or limit the liability of a director, then a
director of the registrant, in addition to the circumstances in which a director is not personally liable as set forth in provision
described in the preceding sentence, will not be liable to the fullest extent permitted by the amended DGCL.
Subsection (a) of Section 145 of the DGCL
provides that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened,
pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action
by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation,
or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid
in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith
and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any
criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. Section 145 of the DGCL further provides
that a corporation similarly may indemnify any such person serving in any such capacity who was or is a party or is threatened
to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment
in its favor, against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense
or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to
the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter
as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Delaware
Court of Chancery or such other court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the
adjudication of liability but in view of all of the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to
indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
.  The
registrant's amended and restated certificate of incorporation contains provisions which provide that the registrant will
indemnify the registrant's directors and officers in each and every situation where, under Section 145 of the DGCL, as amended
from time to time, the registrant is permitted or empowered to make such indemnification, and to the fullest extent permitted by
law. The registrant may, in the sole discretion of its Board of Directors, indemnify any other person who may be indemnified pursuant
to Section 145 of the DGCL to the extent the Board of Directors deems advisable, as permitted by Section 145 of the DGCL.
II-
1
The registrant's bylaws contain provisions
which provide, among other things, that the registrant shall indemnify any officer or director who was or is a party or is threatened
to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed (i) action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative
or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the registrant) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director,
officer, employee or agent of the registrant, or is or was serving at the request of the registrant as a director, officer, employee
or agent of another registrant, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise,
against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred
by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be
in or not opposed to the best interests of the registrant, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable
cause to believe his conduct was unlawful and (ii) action or suit by or in the right of the registrant to procure a judgment in
its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the registrant, or is or was serving
at the request of the registrant as a director, officer, employee or agent of another registrant, partnership, limited liability
company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually
and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and
in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the registrant; except that no indemnification
shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matters as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the registrant
unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine
upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly
and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.  Any
indemnification under the provisions in the bylaws (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the registrant only as authorized
in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances
because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth above.  Such determination shall be made (i) by a majority
vote of the directors who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding even though less than a quorum, or (ii) if there
are no such directors, or, if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (iii) by the stockholders.
To the extent, however, that a director, officer, employee or agent of the registrant has been successful on the merits or otherwise
in defense of any action, suit or proceeding described above, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be
indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith,
without the necessity of authorization in the specific case.
The DGCL provides that the indemnification
described above shall not be deemed exclusive of any other indemnification that may be granted by a corporation pursuant to its
by-laws, disinterested directors' vote, stockholders' vote, agreement or otherwise.
Insurance Policies
.  The
DGCL also provides corporations with the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director,
officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation in a similar capacity for
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against any liability asserted against him or her in
any such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify
him or her against such liability as described above. The registrant has directors and officer's liability insurance in an
amount not less than $5 million.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities
arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers, or persons controlling the registrant pursuant
to the foregoing provisions, the registrant has been informed that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against
public policy as expressed in such Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
Item 15.  Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.
During the last three years, the registrant
has issued unregistered securities to the persons, as described below.  None of these transactions involved any underwriters,
underwriting discounts or commissions, except as specified below, or any public offering, and the registrant believes that, except
as set forth below, each transaction was exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 by virtue of Section
4(2) thereof and/or Regulation D promulgated thereunder.  All recipients had adequate access, though their relationships
with the registrant, to information about the registrant.
On June 18, 2009, the registrant completed
a private placement with certain accredited investors pursuant to which it issued (i) senior convertible promissory notes in the
aggregate principal face amount of $1,131,353, for an aggregate net purchase price of $961,650 and (ii) senior bridge warrants
to purchase 2,404,125 shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $0.20 per share (subject to adjustment upon the occurrence
of certain events).  In consideration for the agreement of the holders of the senior bridge notes to extend the maturity
date of such notes to periods into February and March 2010, the registrant issued warrants to purchase an additional 1,228,441
shares of common stock. In addition, as a result of the anti-dilution protection provisions in the senior bridge warrants, the
registrant reduced the exercise price of the senior bridge warrants to $0.17 per share and issued warrants to purchase an additional
641,039 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.17 per share.
On July 21, 2009, the registrant issued
options to certain of its officers, directors and employees to purchase up to an aggregate of 10,150,000 shares of common stock
pursuant to the registrant's 2009 Stock Option Plan.  The exercise price per share was $0.10.  No consideration
was paid to the registrant by the recipient of the foregoing options for the grant of stock options.
II-
2
On September 24, 2009, the registrant entered
into a preferred stock purchase agreement (the "Optimus purchase agreement") with Optimus Capital Partners, LLC ("Optimus"),
pursuant to which Optimus committed to purchase up to $5.0 million shares of the Series A preferred stock at a price of $10,000
per share of Series A preferred stock, subject to satisfaction of certain closing conditions.  At the time of execution
of the Optimus purchase agreement, the registrant issued to an affiliate of Optimus a three-year warrant to purchase up to 33,750,000
shares of the registrant's common stock, at an initial exercise price of $0.20 per share, subject to adjustment as provided
in the warrant.
On January 5, 2010, the registrant issued
options to one of its executive officers to purchase up to 1,000,000 shares of common stock pursuant to the registrant's
2009 Stock Option Plan.  The exercise price per share was $0.10.  No consideration was paid to the registrant
by the recipient of the foregoing options for the grant of stock options.
On January 11, 2010, the registrant issued
and sold 145 shares of Series A preferred stock to Optimus for an aggregate purchase price of $1.45 million.
On March 29, 2010, the registrant issued
and sold 200 shares of Series A preferred stock to Optimus pursuant to the terms of the Optimus purchase agreement. On April 1,
2010, the registrant issued and sold an additional 16 shares of Series A preferred stock to Optimus pursuant to the terms of the
Optimus purchase agreement. The aggregate purchase price for the 216 shares of Series A preferred stock was $2.16 million.
On April 29, 2010, the registrant agreed
with its Chief Executive Officer, Thomas A. Moore, to make a payment of $200,000 due to Mr. Moore under certain of the registrant's
senior promissory notes held by Mr. Moore in the form of 1,176,471 shares of the registrant's common stock based on a price
of $0.17 per share.
As of April 30, 2010, the registrant agreed
with certain of the holders of its junior unsecured convertible promissory notes to make payments of approximately $2.42 million
aggregate principal amount due to such holders under certain of such notes in the form of 14,237,489 shares of its common stock
based on a price of $0.17 per share.
On May 10, 2010, the registrant entered
into a Stock Purchase Agreement with Numoda Capital Innovations, LLC ("Numoda") pursuant to which the registrant agreed
to issue 3,500,000 shares of its common stock to Numoda, at a price per share of $0.17, in satisfaction of $595,000 of services
rendered to the registrant by Numoda Corporation.  The registrant has agreed to register such shares of common stock
within 120 days of May 10, 2010.
On May 10, 2010, the registrant and the
University of Pennsylvania ("Penn") entered into a Second Amendment Agreement to their 20-year exclusive worldwide
license agreement. As part of this amendment the registrant exercised its option for the rights to seven additional patent dockets
at an option exercise fee payable in the form of $35,000 in cash and $70,000 in shares of common stock (approximately 388,889 shares
of our common stock based on a price of $0.18 per share).
On May 13, 2010, the registrant issued and
sold 139 shares of Series A preferred stock to Optimus pursuant to the terms of the Optimus purchase agreement.  The
aggregate purchase price for the shares of Series A preferred stock was $1.39 million.  In connection with such issuance,
the registrant issued an additional three-year warrant to an affiliate of Optimus to purchase up to 2,818,000 shares of common
stock at an exercise price of $0.18 per share, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments.
As of April 30, 2010, the registrant issued
in private placements to certain accredited investors (i) junior bridge notes in the aggregate principal face amount of $3,343,249,
for an aggregate net purchase price of $2,840,000 and (ii) junior bridge warrants to purchase 5,743,750 shares of our common stock
at an exercise price of $0.20 per share (prior to giving effect to anti-dilution adjustments which have subsequently reduced the
exercise price to $0.17 per share), subject to adjustments upon the occurrence of certain events.   As a result
of the anti-dilution protection provisions in the junior bridge warrant, the registrant reduced the exercise price of the junior
bridge warrants to $0.17 per share (subject to further adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events) and issued warrants to
purchase an additional 1,013,603 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.17 per share (subject to adjustment upon the
occurrence of certain events).
On June 29, 2010, the registrant issued
750,000 shares of its common stock to its chief executive officer in satisfaction of certain conditions set forth in his employment
agreement.
On July 19, 2010, the registrant entered
into a preferred stock purchase agreement with Optimus, pursuant to which Optimus committed to purchase up to $7.5 million shares
of the Series B preferred stock at a price of $10,000 per share of Series B preferred stock, subject to satisfaction of certain
closing conditions, of which $2.84 million of Series B preferred stock remains available for purchase.  At the time of
the satisfaction of the conditions necessary to effect the commitment closing under the preferred stock purchase agreement, the
registrant issued to an affiliate of Optimus a three-year warrant to purchase up to 40,500,000 shares of the registrant's
common stock, at an initial exercise price of $0.25 per share, subject to adjustment as provided in the warrant. The warrant will
become exercisable on the earlier of (i) the date on which this registration statement becomes effective and (ii) the first date
on which the shares of common stock underlying the warrant are eligible for resale without limitation under Rule 144 (assuming
a cashless exercise of the warrant).
On July 19, 2010, the registrant issued
500 shares of Series B preferred stock to Optimus in exchange for 500 shares of Series A preferred stock.  Such transaction
was exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 by virtue of Section 3(a)(9) thereof.
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3
On August 13, 2010, the registrant issued
and sold 124 shares of Series B preferred stock to Optimus for an aggregate purchase price of $1.24 million.
On September 28, 2010, the registrant issued
and sold 165 shares of Series B preferred stock to Optimus for an aggregate purchase price of $1.65 million.
On October 14, 2010, the registrant issued
options to certain of its officers, directors and employees to purchase up to an aggregate of 6,750,000 shares of common stock
pursuant to the registrant's 2009 Stock Option Plan. The exercise price per share was $0.15. No consideration was paid to
the registrant by the recipient of the foregoing options for the grant of stock options.
In November 2010, the registrant issued
in private placements to certain accredited investors convertible promissory notes of the Company in the aggregate principal face
amount of $931,579, for an aggregate net purchase price of $835,000.  In connection with the purchase of these notes,
the registrant issued to such investors warrants to purchase an aggregate of 3,087,500 shares of its common stock, each at an exercise
price of $0.17 per share, subject to adjustments upon the occurrence of certain events.
On November 15, 2010, the registrant issued
and sold 61 shares of Series B preferred stock to Optimus for an aggregate purchase price of $610,000.
On December 30, 2010, the registrant issued
and sold 72 shares of Series B preferred stock to Optimus for an aggregate purchase price of $720,000.
In January and February 2011, the
registrant issued in private placements to certain accredited investors, (i) junior unsecured convertible promissory notes in the
aggregate principal face amount of $452,941, for an aggregate net purchase price of $395,000 and (ii) warrants to purchase an aggregate
of 1,642,500 shares of its common stock, each at an exercise price of $0.15 per share, subject to adjustments upon the occurrence
of certain events.
From February 1, 2011 through March 15,
2011, the registrant issued in private placements to certain accredited investors (i) junior unsecured convertible promissory notes
in the aggregate principal face amount of $246,000, for an aggregate net purchase price of $225,000 and (ii) warrants to purchase
487,500 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.17 per share, subject to adjustments upon the occurrence of certain
events.
On March 14, 2011, the registrant issued
and sold 44 shares of Series B preferred stock to Optimus for an aggregate purchase price of $440,000.
On April 28, 2011, the registrant issued
and sold to JMJ Financial, an accredited investor, an aggregate of $1,300,000 of its convertible promissory notes in return for
the payment in cash of $580,000 and a secured and collateralized promissory note issued by JMJ Financial to the registrant in the
principal amount of $800,000.
On May 12, 2011, the registrant issued in
a private placement to certain accredited investors (i) convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal face amount of
$7,077,936, for an aggregate purchase price of $6,016,250 and (ii) warrants to purchase an aggregate of 23,593,122 shares of its
common stock, each at an exercise price of $0.15 per share.  Also on May 12, 2011, the registrant issued warrants to
purchase an aggregate of 1,887,448 shares of its common stock to Rodman & Renshaw, LLC as partial compensation for its services
in connection with the offering to the investors.
From June 2011 through November 2011, the
registrant has entered into exchange agreements with certain of the holders of the warrants outstanding from its October 17, 2007
private placement , including its Chief Executive Officer, Thomas A. Moore, pursuant to which such holders received shares of the
registrant's common stock and/or warrants to purchase shares of the registrant's common stock in amounts that were
determined in such negotiations. As of August 29, 2012, the registrant has exchanged October 2007 warrants to purchase 39,690,911
shares of its common stock in return for 7,437,857 shares of its common stock and new warrants to purchase 21,040,303 shares of
its common stock. The new warrants issued pursuant to the exchanges are substantially identical to the October 2007 warrants, except
that such warrants do not contain any economic anti-dilution adjustment rights.
On October 31, 2011, the registrant issued
in a private placement to certain accredited investors (i) convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal face amount
of $2,326,471, for an aggregate purchase price of $1,977,500 and (ii) warrants to purchase an aggregate of 8,620,977 shares of
its common stock, each at an exercise price of $0.15 per share.  The convertible promissory notes purchased in this offering
were paid for in cash or, with respect to the convertible promissory notes acquired by Thomas A. Moore, the registrant's
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, in exchange for the cancellation of $400,000.00 of outstanding indebtedness owed by the registrant.
Also on October 31, 2011, the registrant issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 866,078 shares of its common stock to Rodman
& Renshaw, LLC as partial compensation for its services in connection with the offering to the investors.
II-
4
On January 9, 2012, the registrant issued
in a private placement to certain accredited investors (i) convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal face amount
of $ $1,232,353, for an aggregate purchase price of $1,047,500 and (ii) warrants to purchase an aggregate of 4,107,842 shares of
its common stock, each at an exercise price of $0.15 per share.  Also on January 9, 2012, the registrant issued warrants
to purchase an aggregate of 575,098 shares of its common stock to Rodman & Renshaw, LLC as partial compensation for its services
in connection with the offering to the investors.
On May 8, 2012, the registrant entered into
a settlement agreement with JMJ Financial, pursuant to which the registrant agreed to issue
4,000,000
newly issued
shares of its common stock to JMJ Financial as consideration for the cancellation
of certain notes and a release.
Effective May 14, 2012, the registrant entered
into exchange agreements with certain holders of an aggregate of approximately $4.5 million of outstanding principal amount of
convertible promissory notes, which we refer to as the existing notes, originally issued either on May 12, 2011, October 31, 2011
or January 9, 2012, pursuant to which such holders received (i) an aggregate of approximately 52.2 million shares of registrant's
common stock, and (ii) warrants to purchase an aggregate of approximately 5.8 million shares of registrant's common stock
in exchange for (i) surrendering or converting the existing notes and surrendering warrants to purchase an aggregate of approximately
31.3 million shares of the registrant's common stock originally issued in the prior offerings, and (ii) amending the note
purchase agreements between the Company and the holders of the existing notes, dated as of May 9, 2011, October 28, 2011 or December
29, 2011.
On May 18, 2012, the registrant issued in
a private placement to certain accredited investors (i) convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal face amount of
$953,333, for an aggregate purchase price of $715,000 and (ii) warrants to purchase an aggregate of 3,177,777 shares of its common
stock, each at an exercise price of $0.15 per share. The convertible promissory notes purchased in this offering were paid for
in cash. Also on May 18, 2012, the registrant issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 355,556 shares of its common stock to
Rodman & Renshaw, LLC as partial compensation for its services in connection with the offering to the investors.
On June 13, 2012, the registrant entered
into a stock purchase agreement with Numoda Corporation ("Numoda"), pursuant to which the registrant agreed to issue
to Numoda 15 million shares of its common stock at a purchase price per share of $0.15, in exchange for the immediate cancellation
of $2,250,000 of accounts receivables owed by the registrant to Numoda pursuant to the Master Agreement, dated June 19, 2009, between
Numoda and the registrant.
On July 6, 9, 10, 12, 13, 19, 20
and 23, 2012, the registrant entered into exchange agreements with certain holders of warrants, including Mr. Moore on July
5, pursuant to which holders surrendered warrants to purchase an aggregate of approximately  34,791,156 shares of
the registrant's common stock to the registrant in exchange for receiving warrants to purchase an aggregate
of approximately  34,791,156 shares of the registrant's common stock that were not exercisable and for which no shares
of our common stock were reserved until August 16, 2012, when we filed an amendment to our certificate of incorporation with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to effect an increase to our authorized shares of common stock. In
addition, certain of the warrants received in the exchange have an extended expiration date which is two years following the
date we obtained stockholder approval to increase our authorized shares of common stock and filed an amendment to our
certificate of incorporation.
On July 24, 2012, the Circuit Court of the
11th Judicial Circuit in and for Miami-Dade County, Florida entered an Order Approving Stipulation for Settlement of Claim (the
"Order"), in the matter titled Socius CG II, Ltd. v. Advaxis, Inc. The Order, together with the Stipulation for Settlement
Claim (the "Stipulation"), provide for the full and final settlement of Socius's $2,888,860 claim against the
registrant in connection with past due invoices relating to clinical trial services (the "Claim"). Socius purchased
the Claim against the registrant from Numoda Corporation. Pursuant to the terms of the Order and the Stipulation, the registrant
issued and delivered to Socius 11,111,000 shares of the registrant's common stock, par value $0.001 per share, for one-half
of the Claim and will issue and deliver a number of shares of common stock for the remaining half of the Claim on the twenty-first
trading day following the issuance of the 11,111,000 shares, subject to adjustment.
On August 2, 2012, the registrant issued
and sold to Dr. James Patton, a member of its board of directors, a convertible promissory note in the principal face amount of
$66,667 for a purchase price of $50,000.
On August 27, 2012, the
registrant entered into a settlement agreement with JMJ Financial, pursuant to which the registrant agreed to issue 4,076,923
shares of its common stock to JMJ Financial for the mutual release of any claims held by the registrant or JMJ
Financial relating to  the registrant's failure to file the registration statement related to the May 2012 issuance of
4,000,000 shares of the registrant's common stock to JMJ Financial and have the registration statement declared effective by certain
prescribed deadlines.
On August 27, 2012, the registrant issued and sold to JMJ Financial a convertible promissory note in the
aggregate principal face amount of $100,000, for an aggregate purchase price of $100,000.
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5
Item 16.  Exhibits and Financial
Statement Schedules.
(a)
Exhibits.
The following
exhibits are included herein or incorporated herein by reference.
Exhibit
Number
Description of Exhibit
2.1
Agreement Plan and Merger of Advaxis, Inc. (a Colorado corporation) and Advaxis, Inc. (a Delaware corporation).  Incorporated by reference to Annex B to DEF 14A Proxy Statement filed with the SEC on May 15, 2006.
3.1
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.  Incorporated by reference to Annex C to DEF 14A Proxy Statement filed with the SEC on May 15, 2006.
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB filed with the SEC on September 13, 2006.
3.3
Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on August 16, 2012. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 17, 2012.
4.1
Form of common stock certificate.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 23, 2007.
4.2
Certificate of Designations of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series A Preferred Stock of the registrant, dated September 24, 2009. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 25, 2009.
4.3
Certificate of Designations of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series B Preferred Stock of the registrant, dated July 19, 2010. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 20, 2010.
4.4
Form of warrant issued in the August 2007 financing.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 27, 2007.
4.5
Form of warrant to purchase shares of the registrant's common stock at the price of $0.20 per share (the "$0.20 warrant").  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 23, 2007.
4.6
Form of warrant to purchase shares of the registrant's common stock at the price of $0.001 per share (the "$0.001 warrant").  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 23, 2007.
4.7
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 19, 2009.
4.8
Form of Warrant issued to Optimus CG II Ltd. pursuant to the Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to the Purchase Agreement included as Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 25, 2009.
4.9
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant, issued in the junior bridge financing.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.12 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-162632) filed with the SEC on October 22, 2009.
4.10
Form of Amended and Restated Common Stock Purchase Warrant.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on February 11, 2010.
4.11
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on February 11, 2010.
4.12
Form of Additional Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued to Optimus CG II Ltd.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 14, 2010.
4.13
Form of Warrant issued to Optimus CG II Ltd. pursuant to the Series B Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to the Purchase Agreement included as Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 20, 2010.
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Exhibit
Number
Description of Exhibit
4.14
Form of Convertible Promissory Note.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 12, 2010.
4.15
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 12, 2010.
4.16
Warrant to Purchase Common Stock issued to Optimus CG II Ltd. pursuant to Amendment No. 1 to the Series B Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 7, 2011.
4.17
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 9, 2011.
4.18
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 31, 2011.
4.19
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 2, 2011.
4.20
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 5, 2012.
4.21
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued pursuant to the Exchange Agreements, dated as of May 14, 2012, by and between Advaxis, Inc. and each investor identified on the signature pages thereto. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 18, 2012.
4.22
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 14, 2012, by and between Advaxis, Inc. and each investor identified on the signature pages thereto. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 18, 2012.
4.23
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued to Dr. James Patton. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.23 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-183682) filed with the SEC on August 31, 2012.
5.1*
Opinion of Greenberg Traurig, LLP.
10.1
Securities Purchase Agreement between the registrant and the purchasers in the private placement (the "SPA"), dated as of October 17, 2007, and Disclosure Schedules thereto.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 23, 2007.
10.2
Securities Purchase Agreement dated February 2, 2006 between the registrant and Cornell Capital Partners, LP.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.01 to Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 8, 2006.
10.3
Registration Rights Agreement between the registrant and the parties to the SPA, dated as of October 17, 2007.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 23, 2007.
10.4
Placement Agency Agreement between the registrant and Carter Securities, LLC, dated as of October 17, 2007.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 23, 2007.
10.5
Engagement Letter between the registrant and Carter Securities, LLC, dated August 15, 2007.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3(a) to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 23, 2007.
10.6
Agreement between the registrant and YA Global Investments, L.P. f/k/a Cornell Capital Partners, L.P., dated August 23, 2007.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 23, 2007.
10.7
Memorandum of Agreement between the registrant and CAMHZN Master LDC and CAMOFI Master LDC, purchasers of the Units consisting of common stock, $0.20 warrants, and $0.001 warrants, dated October 17, 2007.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 23, 2007.
10.8
Advisory Agreement between the registrant and Centrecourt Asset Management LLC, dated August 1, 2007.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 23, 2007.
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7
Exhibit
Number
Description of Exhibit
10.9
Share Exchange and Reorganization Agreement, dated as of August 25, 2004, by and among the registrant, Advaxis and the shareholders of Advaxis.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 18, 2004.
10.10
Security Agreement dated February 2, 2006 between the registrant and Cornell Capital Partners, L.P.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.06 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 8, 2006.
10.11
Investor Registration Rights Agreement dated February 2, 2006 between the registrant and Cornell Capital Partners, LP.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.05 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 8, 2006.
10.12
2004 Stock Option Plan of the registrant.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Report on Form S-8 filed with the SEC on December 1, 2005.
10.13
2005 Stock Option Plan of the registrant.  Incorporated by reference to Annex A to DEF 14A Proxy Statement filed with the SEC on May 15, 2006.
10.14
License Agreement, between University of Pennsylvania and the registrant dated as of June 17, 2002, as Amended and Restated on February 13, 2007.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC on February 13, 2007.
10.15
Sponsored Research Agreement dated November 1, 2006 by and between University of Pennsylvania (Dr. Paterson Principal Investigator) and the registrant.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.44 to Annual Report on 10-KSB filed with the SEC on February 13, 2007.
10.16
Non-Exclusive License and Bailment, dated as of March 17, 2004, between The Regents of the University of California and Advaxis, Inc.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 filed on April 28, 2005 to Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-122504).
10.17
Consultancy Agreement, dated as of January 19, 2005, by and between LVEP Management, LLC.  and the registrant.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 filed on April 28, 2005 to Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-122504).
10.18
Amendment to Consultancy Agreement, dated as of April 4, 2005, between LVEP Management LLC and the registrant.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC on January 25, 2006.
10.19
Second Amendment dated October 31, 2005 to Consultancy Agreement between LVEP Management LLC and the registrant.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 9, 2005.
10.20
Third Amendment dated December 15, 2006 to Consultancy Agreement between LVEP Management LLC and the registrant.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 9.01 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 15, 2006.
10.21
Consultancy Agreement, dated as of January 22, 2005, by and between Dr. Yvonne Paterson and Advaxis, Inc.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 filed on April 28, 2005 to Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-122504).
10.22
Consultancy Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2003, by and between Dr. Joy A. Cavagnaro and Advaxis, Inc.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 filed on April 28, 2005 to Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-122504).
10.23
Consulting Agreement, dated as of July 2, 2004, by and between Sentinel Consulting Corporation and Advaxis, Inc.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 filed on April 28, 2005 to Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-122504).
10.24
Agreement, dated July 7, 2003, by and between Cobra Biomanufacturing PLC and Advaxis, Inc.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 4 filed on June 9, 2005 to Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-122504).
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Exhibit
Number
Description of Exhibit
10.25
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 12, 2005, by and between the registrant and Harvest Advaxis LLC.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 18, 2005.
10.26
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of January 12, 2005, by and between the registrant and Harvest Advaxis LLC.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 18, 2005.
10.27
Letter Agreement, dated as of January 12, 2005 by and between the registrant and Robert T.  Harvey.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 18, 2005.
10.28
Consultancy Agreement, dated as of January 15, 2005, by and between Dr. David Filer and the registrant.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 filed on April 28, 2005 to Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-122504).
10.29
Consulting Agreement, dated as of January 15, 2005, by and between Pharm-Olam International Ltd. and the registrant.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 filed on April 28, 2005 to Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-122504).
10.30
Letter Agreement, dated February 10, 2005, by and between Richard Berman and the registrant.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 filed on April 28, 2005 to Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-122504).
10.31
Employment Agreement, dated February 8, 2005, by and between Vafa Shahabi and the registrant.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 filed on April 28, 2005 to Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-122504).
10.32
Employment Agreement, dated March 1, 2005, by and between John Rothman and the registrant.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 filed on April 8, 2005 to Registration Statement on Form SB-2/A (File No. 333-122504).
10.33
Clinical Research Services Agreement, dated April 6, 2005, between Pharm-Olam International Ltd. and the registrant.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 4 filed on June 9, 2005 to Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-122504).
10.34
Royalty Agreement, dated as of May 11, 2003, by and between Cobra Bio-Manufacturing PLC and the registrant.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 4 filed on June 9, 2005 to Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-122504).
10.35
Letter Agreement between the registrant and Investors Relations Group Inc., dated September 27, 2005.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to Post-Effective Amendment filed on January 5, 2006 to Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-122504).
10.36
Consultancy Agreement between the registrant and Freemind Group LLC, dated October 17, 2005.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to Post-Effective Amendment filed on January 5, 2006 to Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-122504).
10.37
Employment Agreement dated August 21, 2007 between the registrant and Thomas Moore.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 27, 2007.
10.38
Employment Agreement dated February 9, 2006 between the registrant and Fred Cobb.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to the Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-132298) filed with the SEC on March 9, 2006.
10.39
Termination of Employment Agreement between J. Todd Derbin and the registrant dated October 31, 2005.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 9, 2005.
10.40
Consulting Agreement dated June 1, 2006 between the registrant and Biologics Consulting Group Inc.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.40 to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB field with the SEC on February 13, 2007.
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9
Exhibit
Number
Description of Exhibit
10.41
Consulting Agreement dated June 1, 2006 between the registrant and Biologics Consulting Group Inc., as amended on June 1, 2007.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.42(i) to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC on January 16, 2008.
10.42
Master Contract Service Agreement between the registrant and MediVector, Inc. dated May 20, 2007. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.44 to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC on January 16, 2008.
10.43
Form of note issued in the August 2007 financing.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 27, 2007.
10.44
Letter of Agreement, dated November 21, 2007, between Crystal Research Associates, LLC and the registrant. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.45 to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC on January 16, 2008.
10.45
Service Proposal O781, dated May 14, 2007, to the Strategic Collaboration and Long Term Vaccine Supply Agreement, dated October 31, 2005, between the registrant and Cobra Biomanufacturing Plc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.46 to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC on January 16, 2008.
10.46
Service Proposal, dated September 20, 2007, to the Strategic Collaboration and Long Term Vaccine Supply Agreement, dated October 31, 2005, between the registrant and Cobra Biomanufacturing Plc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.47 to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC on January 16, 2008.
10.47
Consulting Agreement, dated May 1, 2007 between the registrant and Bridge Ventures, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.48 to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC on January 16, 2008.
10.48
Consulting Agreement, dated August 1, 2007 between the registrant and Dr. David Filer. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.49 to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC on January 16, 2008.
10.49
Employment Agreement dated February 29, 2008 between the registrant and Christine Chansky. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.50 to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC on January 29, 2009.
10.50
Note Purchase Agreement, dated September 22, 2008 by and between Thomas A. Moore and the registrant. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 30, 2008.
10.51
Lease Extension Agreement dated June 1, 2008 by and between New Jersey Economic Development Authority and the registrant. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.55 to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC on January 29, 2009.
10.52
Technical/Quality Agreement dated May 6, 2008 by and between Vibalogics GmbH and the registrant. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.57 to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC on January 29, 2009.
10.53
Master Service Agreement dated April 7, 2008 by and between Vibalogics GmbH and the registrant. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.58 to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC on January 29, 2009.
10.54
Agreement, dated as of December 8, 2008, by and between The Sage Group and the registrant. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.59 to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC on January 29, 2009.
10.55
Service Agreement dated January 1, 2009 by and between AlphaStaff, Inc. and the registrant. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.60 to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC on January 29, 2009.
10.56
Promissory Note issued to Biotechnology Greenhouse Corporation of Southeastern Pennsylvania, dated November 10, 2003.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.53 to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC on January 29, 2009.
10.57
Promissory Note issued to Biotechnology Greenhouse Corporation of Southeastern Pennsylvania, dated December 17,  2003.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.54 to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC on January 29, 2009.
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Exhibit
Number
Description of Exhibit
10.58
Letter of Intent dated November 20, 2008 by and between Numoda Corporation and the registrant. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.61 to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC on January 29, 2009.
10.59
Consulting Agreement dated December 1, 2008 by and between Conrad Mir and the registrant. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.62 to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC on January 29, 2009.
10.60
Form of Note Purchase Agreement. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 19, 2009.
10.61
Form of Senior Secured Convertible Note. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 19, 2009.
10.62
Form of Senior Promissory Note as amended, between the registrant and Thomas Moore. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 19, 2009.
10.63
Form of Security Agreement. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 19, 2009.
10.64
Form of Subordination Agreement. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 19, 2009.
10.65
Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement dated September 24, 2009 by and between Optimus Capital Partners, LLC and the registrant. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 25, 2009.
10.66
Form of Note Purchase Agreement, entered into in connection with the junior bridge financing.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.61 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-162632) filed with the SEC on October 22, 2009.
10.67
Form of Convertible Promissory Note, issued in the junior bridge financing.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.13 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-162632) filed with the SEC on October 22, 2009.
10.68
Form of Amended and Restated Senior Promissory Note, between the registrant and Thomas Moore.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.17 to Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 19, 2010.
10.69
Amendment to Senior Promissory Note.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on February 11, 2010.
10.70
Amended and Restated 2009 Stock Option Plan of the registrant.  Incorporated by reference to Annex A to DEF 14A Proxy Statement filed with the SEC on April 30, 2010.
10.71
Form of Stock Purchase Agreement dated May 10, 2010 between the registrant and Numoda Capital Innovations, LLC.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 14, 2010.
10.72
Second Amendment to the Amended and Restated Patent License Agreement between the registrant and the University of Pennsylvania dated as of May 10, 2010.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on June 3, 2010.
10.73
Series B Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement dated July 19, 2010 by and between Optimus Capital Partners, LLC and the registrant. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 20, 2010.
10.74
Form of Amended and Restated Promissory Note between Optimus CG II Ltd. and the registrant. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit G to the Purchase Agreement included as Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 20, 2010.
10.75
Form of Security Agreement between Optimus CG II Ltd. and the registrant. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit H to the Purchase Agreement included as Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 20, 2010.
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Exhibit
Number
Description of Exhibit
10.76
Separation Agreement and General Release dated January 6, 2010 between the Company and Fred Cobb.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on September 14, 2010.
10.77
Form of Note Purchase Agreement.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 12, 2010.
10.78
Amended and Restated Senior Promissory Note, dated March 17, 2011, between the registrant and Thomas A. Moore.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on March 17, 2011.
10.79
Amendment No. 1 to Series B Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement dated April 4, 2011 by and between Optimus Life Sciences Capital Partners, LLC, Optimus CG II Ltd. and the registrant. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 7, 2011.
10.80
Form of Promissory Note between Optimus CG II Ltd. and the registrant. Incorporated by reference to Appendix 2 to the Warrant included as Exhibit 4.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 7, 2011.
10.81
Amended and Restated Security Agreement between Optimus CG II Ltd. and the registrant. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 7, 2011.
10.82
Form of $500,000 Convertible Promissory Note (A-Note), issued by Advaxis, Inc. to JMJ Financial and related ancillary documents.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 4, 2011.
10.83
Form of $800,000 Convertible Promissory Note (B-Note), issued by Advaxis, Inc. to JMJ Financial and related ancillary documents.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 4, 2011.
10.84
Form of $800,000 Secured and Collateralized Promissory Note (C-Note), issued by JMJ Financial to Advaxis, Inc. and related ancillary documents.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 4, 2011.
10.85
Form of Convertible Promissory Note.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 9, 2011.
10.86
Form of Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 9, 2011, by and between Advaxis, Inc. and each investor identified on the signature pages thereto.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Amendment to Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on May 12, 2011.
10.87
Form of Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 9, 2011, by and between Advaxis, Inc. and each of the several investors signatory thereto.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 9, 2011.
10.88
Exchange and Amendment Agreement, dated as of August 29, 2011, by and between Advaxis, Inc. and Thomas A. Moore.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 31, 2011.
10.89
Form of Convertible Promissory Note.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 2, 2011.
10.90
Form of Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 28, 2011, by and between Advaxis, Inc. and each investor identified on the signature pages thereto.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 2, 2011.
10.91
Form of Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 28, 2011, by and between Advaxis, Inc. and each of the several investors signatory thereto.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 2, 2011.
10.92
Amendment No. 1 to the Advaxis, Inc. 2011 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 20, 2011.
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Exhibit
Number
Description of Exhibit
10.93
Form of Convertible Promissory Note.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 5, 2012.
10.94
Form of Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 29, 2011, by and between Advaxis, Inc. and each investor identified on the signature pages thereto.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 5, 2012.
10.95
Form of Registration Rights Agreement, by and between Advaxis, Inc. and each of the several investors signatory thereto.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 5, 2012.
10.96
Form of Exchange Agreement, dated as of May 14, 2012, by and between Advaxis, Inc. and each investor identified on the signature pages thereto.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 18, 2012.
10.97
Form of Amendment, Consent and Waiver Agreement, dated as of May 14, 2012, by and between Advaxis, Inc. and each investor identified on the signature pages thereto.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 18, 2012.
10.98
Form of Convertible Promissory Note issued pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 14, 2012, by and between Advaxis, Inc. and each investor identified on the signature pages thereto.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 18, 2012.
10.99
Form of Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 14, 2012, by and between Advaxis, Inc. and each investor identified on the signature pages thereto.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 18, 2012.
10.100
Form of Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 14, 2012, by and between Advaxis, Inc. and each investor identified on the signature pages thereto.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 18, 2012.
10.101
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 13, 2012, by and between Advaxis, Inc. and Numoda Corporation.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 14, 2012.
10.102
Amendment No. 1, dated as of March 26, 2007, to the License Agreement, between University of Pennsylvania and Advaxis, Inc. dated as of June 17, 2002, as amended and restated on February 13, 2007.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on June 14, 2012.
10.103
Master Agreement, dated June 19, 2009, by and between Numoda Corporation and Advaxis, Inc.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on June 14, 2012.
10.104
Form of Project Agreement by and between Numoda Corporation and Advaxis, Inc.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on June 14, 2012.
10.105
Clinical Trial Services Agreement, dated December 13, 2009, by and between the Gynecologic Oncology Group and Advaxis, Inc.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on June 14, 2012.
10.106
Amendment No. 3, dated as of December 12, 2011, to the License Agreement, between University of Pennsylvania and Advaxis, Inc. dated as of June 17, 2002, as amended and restated on February 13, 2007.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on June 14, 2012.
10.107
Exchange Agreement, dated as of July 5, 2012, by and between Advaxis, Inc. and Thomas A. Moore,
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 11, 2012.
10.108
Agreed Order Granting Joint Expedited Motion for Order Approving Settlement of Claim entered by the Circuit
Court of the 11th Judicial Circuit in and for Miami-Dade County, Florida, dated July 24, 2012. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 25, 2012.
10.109
Stipulation for Settlement of Claim between Socius CG II, Ltd. and Advaxis, Inc., dated July 23, 2012.
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 25, 2012.
10.110
Amendment No. 1 to 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan of registrant.
Incorporated by reference to Annex B to DEF 14A Proxy Statement filed with the SEC on July 19, 2012.
10.111
Promissory Note issued to JLSI, LLC on July 21, 2012. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.111 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-183682)
filed with the SEC on August 31, 2012.
10.112
Convertible Promissory Note issued to Dr. James Patton on August 2, 2012. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.112 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-183682)
filed with the SEC on August 31, 2012.
10.113
Form of Convertible Promissory Note issued to JMJ Financial on August 27, 2012. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.113 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-183682)
filed with the SEC on August 31, 2012.
10.114
Form of Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 2, 2012, by and between Advaxis, Inc. and Dr. James
Patton. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.114 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-183682) filed with the SEC
on August 31, 2012.
14.1
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics dated November 12, 2004.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 18, 2004.
23.1*
Consent of McGladrey LLP (formerly McGladrey & Pullen, LLP).
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Exhibit
Number
Description of Exhibit
23.2
Consent of Greenberg Traurig LLP (See Exhibit 5.1 above).
24.1
Power of Attorney (Included in the signature page of this Registration Statement.
101.INS**
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH**
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL**
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF**
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbase Document
101.LAB**
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE**
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
* Filed herewith.
** To be filed by amendment.
(b)          Financial
Statement Schedules.  See page F-1.
Item 17.  Undertakings.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1)          To
file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i)           To
include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
(ii)          To
reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent
post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set
forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if
the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high
end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule
424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a twenty percent change in the maximum aggregate
offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement; and
(iii)         To
include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement
or any material change to such information in the registration statement.
(2)          That,
for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed
to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time
shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3)          To
remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment, any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at
the termination of the offering.
(4)          That,
for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:
(i)           If
the registrant is relying on Rule 430B:
(A)          Each
prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the
date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
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(B)           Each
prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on
Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information
required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement
as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale
of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any
person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement
relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide
offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in
a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed
incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to
a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the
registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior
to such effective date; or
(ii)           If
the registrant is subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating
to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A,
shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided,
however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in
a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration
statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that
was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately
prior to such date of first use.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities
arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant
to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification
is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling
person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or
controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel
the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification
by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized in the City of North Brunswick, State of New Jersey, on August 31, 2012.
ADVAXIS, INC.
By:
/s/ Thomas A. Moore
Name: Thomas A. Moore
Title: Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of
the Board of Directors
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each
of the undersigned directors and officers of Advaxis, Inc., a Delaware corporation, which is filing a registration statement on
Form S-1 with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 hereby constitutes and
appoints Thomas A. Moore and/or Mark J. Rosenblum, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with
full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, and in any and all capacities,
to sign and file (i) any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, with all exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, and (ii) a registration statement, and any and all amendments thereto, relating
to the offering covered hereby filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, it being understood that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, shall have full power and authority to
do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents
and purposes as he or she might or could do in person and that each of the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms all that said
attorneys-in-fact as agents or any of them, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.
Signature
Title
Date
/s/ THOMAS A. MOORE
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of
the Board of Directors
August 31, 2012
Thomas A. Moore
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ MARK J. ROSENBLUM
Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President and Secretary
August 31, 2012
Mark J. Rosenblum
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
/s/ RONI A. APPEL
Director
August 31, 2012
Roni A. Appel
/s/ DR. THOMAS MCKEARN
Director
August 31, 2012
Dr. Thomas McKearn
/s/ DR. JAMES PATTON
Director
August 31, 2012
Dr. James Patton
/s/ RICHARD BERMAN
Director
August 31, 2012
Richard Berman
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