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  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 10, 2022</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:right;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Registration No. 333-</font><font style="color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">         </font></p>
  <p style="border-top:3.000pt solid;padding-top:1.0pt;text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:6.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">UNITED STATES</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Washington, D.C. 20549</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">______________________</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:6.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:14.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">FORM S-8</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:6.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:14.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE </font><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:14.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Securities Act of 1933</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">______________________</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:6.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:20.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">KALVISTA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;">(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)</font></p>
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    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.075in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:1.2pt;font-size:9.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.075in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:9.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">20-0915291</font></p></td>
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    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.075in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:9.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.075in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:9.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">(I.R.S. Employer<br>Identification No.)</font></p></td>
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  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:6.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">KalVista Pharmaceuticals, Inc.<br>55 Cambridge Parkway</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Suite 901E<br>Cambridge, MA 02142</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;">(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:6.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,1);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">2017 Equity Incentive Plan</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(255,255,255,1);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">2017 Employee Stock Purchase Plan</font><font style="color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;">(Full Title of the Plans)</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">						</font>&#160;</p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:6.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Thomas Andrew Crockett</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Chief Executive Officer</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">KalVista Pharmaceuticals, Inc.<br>55 Cambridge Parkway</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Suite 901E<br>Cambridge, MA 02142</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;">(Name and Address of Agent For Service)</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">(857) 999-0075</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;">(Telephone Number, including area code, of agent for service)</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">						</font>&#160;</p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;">Copies to:</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:6.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Robert A. Freedman, Esq.</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Julia Forbess, Esq.</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Fenwick &amp; West LLP</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">555 California Street, 12</font><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;vertical-align:top;font-size:6.03pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">th</font><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"> Floor</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">San Francisco, California 94104</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;padding-bottom:1.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;border-bottom:1.500pt solid;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">(415) 875-2300</font><font style="color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:13.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:6.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:13.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of &#x201c;large accelerated filer,&#x201d; &#x201c;accelerated filer,&#x201d; &#x201c;smaller reporting company,&#x201d; and &#x201c;emerging growth company&#x201d; in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</font><font style="color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </font></p>
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  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p>
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  <p style="text-indent:8.707%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:left;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">KalVista Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the &#x201c;</font><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;">Registrant</font><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#x201d;) is filing this Registration Statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#x201c;</font><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;">Commission</font><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#x201d;) to register (a) 978,797 additional shares of common stock available for issuance under the Registrant&#x2019;s 2017 EIP, pursuant to the provision of the 2017 EIP providing for an annual 4% automatic increase in the number of shares reserved for issuance and (b) 244,699 additional shares of common stock available for issuance under the Registrant&#x2019;s 2017 ESPP, pursuant to the provision of the 2017 ESPP providing for an annual 1% automatic increase in the number of shares reserved for issuance.</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </font>&#160;</p>
  <p style="text-indent:8.707%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:left;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">In accordance with General Instruction E of Form S-8, and only with respect to the common stock issuable under the 2017 EIP and 2017 ESPP, this Registration Statement hereby incorporates by reference the contents of the Registrant&#x2019;s Registration Statements on Form S-8 filed with the Commission on March 29, 2017 (Registration No. 333-217008), on July 30, 2018 (Registration No. 333-226442), on March 14, 2019 (Registration No. 333-230279), on March 10, 2020 (Registration No. 333-237059) and on March 11, 2021 (Registration No. 333-257871), to the extent not superseded hereby.</font></p>
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  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:right;"><font style="color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">       </font>&#160;</p>
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  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:13.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">PART II</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:13.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:13.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Information Required in the Registration Statement</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:12.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;margin-right:5.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Item 3.  </font><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Incorporation of Documents by Reference</font><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">.</font><font style="color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:12.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;margin-right:5.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">The following documents filed by the Registrant with the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#x201c;</font><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:italic;">Exchange Act</font><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#x201d;), are incorporated herein by reference, except that the Registrant is not incorporating by reference any information furnished (and not filed) with the Commission, including any information furnished pursuant to Items 2.02 or 7.01 of Form 8-K or related exhibits furnished pursuant to Item 9.01 of Form 8-K:</font></p>
  <div style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:12.0pt;line-height:1.15;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0.0pt;margin-right:5.333%;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-flex;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;justify-content:flex-start;min-width:3.447919145106397%;">(a)</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">The Registrant&#x2019;s Annual Report on </font><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1348911/000156459021036441/kalv-10k_20210430.htm"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,255,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:underline;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Form 10-K</font></a><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"> for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2021, filed with the Commission on July 13, 2021;</font></div></div>
  <div style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:12.0pt;line-height:1.15;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0.0pt;margin-right:5.333%;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-flex;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;justify-content:flex-start;min-width:3.447919145106397%;">(b)</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">The Registrant&#x2019;s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the three months ended July 31, 2021, October 31, 2021 and January 31, 2022, filed with the Commission on </font><a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1348911/000156459021047480/kalv-10q_20210731.htm"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,255,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:underline;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">September 9, 2021</font></a><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">, </font><a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1348911/000095017021005116/kalv-20211031.htm"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,255,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:underline;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">December 9, 2021</font></a><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"> and </font><a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0001348911/000095017022003361/kalv-20220131.htm"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,255,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:underline;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">March 10, 2022</font></a><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">, respectively;</font></div></div>
  <div style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:12.0pt;line-height:1.15;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0.0pt;margin-right:5.333%;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-flex;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;justify-content:flex-start;min-width:3.447919145106397%;">(c)</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">The Registrant&#x2019;s Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on </font><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1348911/000156459021031856/kalv-8k_20210605.htm"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,255,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:underline;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">June 7, 2021</font></a><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">, </font><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1348911/000156459021035225/kalv-8k_20210624.htm"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,255,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:underline;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">June 30, 2021</font></a><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">, </font><a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1348911/000156459021047970/kalv-8k_20210914.htm"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,255,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:underline;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">September 15, 2021</font></a><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">, </font><a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1348911/000156459021049879/kalv-8k_20210930.htm"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,255,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:underline;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">October 4, 2021</font></a><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">, and </font><a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1348911/000095017022002956/kalv-20220307.htm"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,255,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:underline;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">March 7, 2022</font></a><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">;</font></div></div>
  <div style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:12.0pt;line-height:1.15;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0.0pt;margin-right:5.333%;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-flex;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;justify-content:flex-start;min-width:3.447919145106397%;">(d)</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">All other reports filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act since the end of the fiscal year covered by the Registrant&#x2019;s Annual Report referred to in (a) above; and </font></div></div>
  <div style="margin-left:3.333%;display:flex;margin-top:12.0pt;line-height:1.15;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0.0pt;margin-right:5.333%;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;display:inline-flex;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;justify-content:flex-start;min-width:3.447919145106397%;">(e)</font><div style="display:inline;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">The description of the Registrant&#x2019;s common stock contained in the Registrant&#x2019;s Registration Statement on </font><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1348911/000119312515029700/d864214d8a12b.htm"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,255,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:underline;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Form 8-A</font></a><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"> (registration number 001-36830) filed with the Commission on February 2, 2015 under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, including any amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description. </font></div></div>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:12.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-right:5.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">All documents filed by the Registrant pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act, subsequent to the filing of this Registration Statement and prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment which indicates that all securities offered hereby have been sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement and to be part hereof from the date of filing of such documents, except as to specific sections of such documents as set forth therein. Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Registration Statement to the extent that a statement contained in any subsequently filed document, which also is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein, modifies or supersedes such statement.</font><font style="color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:12.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-right:5.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Item 5.  Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:left;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Not applicable.</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:12.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-right:5.333%;text-align:left;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Item 8. 	</font><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Exhibits</font><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">.</font><font style="color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:left;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">The following exhibits are filed herewith:</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p>
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    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:8.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:10.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Exhibit</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:8.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:10.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td colspan="4" style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:8.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:10.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:left;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;Incorporated by Reference</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:8.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:10.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Filed</font></p></td>
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    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:8.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:left;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Exhibit Description</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:8.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:10.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Form</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:8.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:10.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">File No.</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:8.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:10.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Exhibit</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:8.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:10.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Filing Date</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:8.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:10.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;font-size:8.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Herewith</font></p></td>
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    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">4.1</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1348911/000119312515133269/d908546dex31.htm"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,255,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:underline;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation</font></a></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">8-K</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">001-36830</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">3.1</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">April 16, 2015</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
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    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">4.2</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1348911/000119312516776615/d296713dex31.htm"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,255,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:underline;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Certificate of Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation</font></a></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">8-K</font></p></td>
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    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">3.1</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">November 23, 2016</font></p></td>
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    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
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  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:right;"><font style="color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">       </font>&#160;</p>
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    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">4.3</font></p></td>
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    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">8-K</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">001-36830</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">3.2</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">November 23, 2016</font></p></td>
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    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
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    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
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    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">4.4</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1348911/000156459021035225/kalv-ex31_8.htm"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,255,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:underline;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Amended and Restated Bylaws, as amended</font></a></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">8-K</font></p></td>
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    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">4.5</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1348911/000119312515018035/d781411dex42.htm"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,255,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:underline;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Form of Common Stock Certificate</font></a></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">S-1/A</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">333-201278</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">4.2</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">January 23, 2015</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
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    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
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    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">5.1</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:left;"><a href="kalv-ex5_1.htm"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,255,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:underline;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Opinion and Consent of Fenwick &amp; West LLP.</font></a></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">X</font></p></td>
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    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
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   <tr style="height:10.0pt;">
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">23.1</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:left;"><a href="kalv-ex23_1.htm"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,255,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:underline;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Consent of Deloitte &amp; Touche LLP, independent registered public accounting firm.</font></a></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">X</font></p></td>
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    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
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   <tr style="height:10.0pt;">
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">23.2</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:left;"><a href="kalv-ex5_1.htm"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,255,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:underline;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Consent of Fenwick &amp; West </font><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);font-variant:small-caps;color:rgba(0,0,255,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:underline;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">LLP</font><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,255,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:underline;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"> (contained in Exhibit 5.1).</font></a></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">X</font></p></td>
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    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
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    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
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    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
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    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">24.1</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:left;"><a href="#signatures"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,255,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:underline;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Power of Attorney (included on the signature page to this Registration Statement).</font></a></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">X</font></p></td>
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    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:10.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:10.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:10.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:10.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:10.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:10.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:10.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
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    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:10.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">99.1</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:10.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1348911/000119312517067690/d352394ddef14a.htm"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,255,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:underline;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">2017 Equity Incentive Plan.</font></a></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:10.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">DEF 14A</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:10.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">001-36830</font></font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:10.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Appendix A</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:10.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">March 2, 2017</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:10.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
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    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:10.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:10.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:10.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:12.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:10.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:10.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:10.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:10.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p></td>
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   <tr style="height:10.0pt;">
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:10.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">99.2</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:10.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:left;"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1348911/000119312517067690/d352394ddef14a.htm"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,255,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:underline;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">2017 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.</font></a></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:10.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">DEF 14A</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:10.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">001-36830</font></font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:10.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Appendix B</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.080in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.080in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:10.5pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">March 2, 2017</font></p></td>
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  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">SIGNATURES</font></p>
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  <p style="text-indent:6.667%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Cambridge, State of Massachusetts, on March 10, 2022.</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:6.667%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:46.667%;text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:left;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">KALVISTA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:46.667%;text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:6.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:46.667%;text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:left;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">By:  </font><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:underline;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">/s/ T. Andrew Crockett</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:50.0%;text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:left;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">T. Andrew Crockett<br>Chief Executive Officer</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">POWER OF ATTORNEY</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:6.667%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS</font><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">, that each person whose signature appears below does hereby constitute and appoint Thomas Andrew Crockett and Benjamin L. Palleiko, and each of them, with full power of substitution, such person&#x2019;s true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents for such person, with full power and authority to do any and all acts and things and to execute any and all instruments which said attorneys and agents, and any one of them, determine may be necessary or advisable or required to enable said corporation to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any rules or regulations or requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with this Registration Statement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing power and authority, the powers granted include the power and authority to sign the names of the undersigned officers and directors in the capacities indicated below to this Registration Statement, to any and all amendments, both pre-effective and post-effective, and supplements to this Registration Statement, and to any and all instruments or documents filed as part of or in conjunction with this Registration Statement or amendments or supplements thereof, and each of the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms that all said attorneys and agents, or any one of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. This Power of Attorney may be signed in several counterparts.</font><font style="color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:6.667%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:justify;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated.</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:right;"><font style="color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">       </font>&#160;</p>
  <hr style="page-break-after:always;">
  <p style="text-indent:0.0%;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.15;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;</font></p>
  <table style="border-spacing:0;table-layout:fixed;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;">
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    <td style="width:36.842%;"></td>
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    <td style="width:25.558%;"></td>
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    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.075in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Signature</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.075in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Title</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.075in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:0.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Date</font></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10.0pt;">
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.075in;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:12.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:left;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:underline;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">/s/ T. Andrew Crockett     	</font><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><br>T. Andrew Crockett</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.075in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:12.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Chief Executive Officer and Director<br>(Principal Executive Officer)</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.075in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:12.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">March 10, 2022</font></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:48.25pt;">
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.075in;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:12.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:left;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:underline;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">/s/ Benjamin L. Palleiko     	</font><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><br>Benjamin L. Palleiko</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.075in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:12.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Chief Business Officer and Chief Financial Officer<br>(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.075in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:12.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">March 10, 2022</font></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10.0pt;">
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.075in;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:12.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:left;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:underline;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">/s/ Albert Cha, M.D., Ph.D.     	</font><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><br>Albert Cha, M.D., Ph.D.</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.075in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:12.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Director</font><font style="color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.075in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:12.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">March 10, 2022</font></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10.0pt;">
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.075in;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:12.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:left;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:underline;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">/s/ Martin Edwards, M.D.      	</font><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><br>Martin Edwards, M.D.</font><font style="color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"> </font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.075in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:12.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Director</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.075in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:12.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">March 10, 2022</font></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10.0pt;">
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.075in;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:12.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:left;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:underline;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">/s/ Brian J. G. Pereira, M.D.     	</font><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><br>Brian J. G. Pereira, M.D.</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.075in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:12.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Director</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.075in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:12.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">March 10, 2022</font></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr style="height:10.0pt;">
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.075in;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:12.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:left;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:underline;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">/s/ Daniel B. Soland     	</font><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><br>Daniel B. Soland</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.075in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:12.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">Director</font></p></td>
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.075in;text-align:left;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:12.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0.0pt;text-align:center;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">March 10, 2022</font></p></td>
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   <tr style="height:10.0pt;">
    <td style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);word-break:break-word;padding-left:0.075in;vertical-align:top;padding-right:0.075in;"><p style="text-indent:0.0pt;font-size:10.0pt;margin-top:12.0pt;line-height:1.05;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:left;"><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:underline;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">/s/ Nancy Stuart     	</font><font style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);color:rgba(0,0,0,1);white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:normal;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><br>Nancy Stuart</font></p></td>
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{"company-data": {"conformed-name": "KalVista Pharmaceuticals, Inc.", "cik": "0001348911", "assigned-sic": "2834", "irs-number": "200915291", "state-of-incorporation": "DE", "fiscal-year-end": "0430"}, "filing-values": {"form-type": "S-8", "act": "33", "file-number": "333-263431", "film-number": "22729653"}, "business-address": {"street1": "55 CAMBRIDGE PARKWAY", "street2": "SUITE 901E", "city": "CAMBRIDGE", "state": "MA", "zip": "02142", "phone": "(857) 999-0075"}, "mail-address": {"street1": "55 CAMBRIDGE PARKWAY", "street2": "SUITE 901E", "city": "CAMBRIDGE", "state": "MA", "zip": "02142"}, "former-company": [{"former-conformed-name": "Carbylan Therapeutics, Inc.", "date-changed": "20140916"}, {"former-conformed-name": "Carbylan Biosurgery, Inc", "date-changed": "20130102"}, {"former-conformed-name": "Carbylan Biosurgery Inc", "date-changed": "20060105"}]}
8-A12B
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 10, 2022
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
______________________
FORM S-8
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE
Securities Act of 1933
______________________
KALVISTA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware
20-0915291
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
KalVista Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
55 Cambridge Parkway
Suite 901E
Cambridge, MA 02142
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
2017 Equity Incentive Plan
2017 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
(Full Title of the Plans)
Thomas Andrew Crockett
Chief Executive Officer
KalVista Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
55 Cambridge Parkway
Suite 901E
Cambridge, MA 02142
(Name and Address of Agent For Service)
(857) 999-0075
(Telephone Number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
Robert A. Freedman, Esq.
Julia Forbess, Esq.
Fenwick & West LLP
555 California Street, 12
th
Floor
San Francisco, California 94104
(415) 875-2300
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.

STATEMENT PURSUANT TO GENERAL INSTRUCTION E TO FORM S-8
REGISTRATION OF ADDITIONAL SECURITIES
KalVista Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the "
Registrant
") is filing this Registration Statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "
Commission
") to register (a) 978,797 additional shares of common stock available for issuance under the Registrant's 2017 EIP, pursuant to the provision of the 2017 EIP providing for an annual 4% automatic increase in the number of shares reserved for issuance and (b) 244,699 additional shares of common stock available for issuance under the Registrant's 2017 ESPP, pursuant to the provision of the 2017 ESPP providing for an annual 1% automatic increase in the number of shares reserved for issuance.
In accordance with General Instruction E of Form S-8, and only with respect to the common stock issuable under the 2017 EIP and 2017 ESPP, this Registration Statement hereby incorporates by reference the contents of the Registrant's Registration Statements on Form S-8 filed with the Commission on March 29, 2017 (Registration No. 333-217008), on July 30, 2018 (Registration No. 333-226442), on March 14, 2019 (Registration No. 333-230279), on March 10, 2020 (Registration No. 333-237059) and on March 11, 2021 (Registration No. 333-257871), to the extent not superseded hereby.
PART II
Information Required in the Registration Statement
Item 3.
Incorporation of Documents by Reference
.
The following documents filed by the Registrant with the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "
Exchange Act
"), are incorporated herein by reference, except that the Registrant is not incorporating by reference any information furnished (and not filed) with the Commission, including any information furnished pursuant to Items 2.02 or 7.01 of Form 8-K or related exhibits furnished pursuant to Item 9.01 of Form 8-K:
(a)
The Registrant's Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2021, filed with the Commission on July 13, 2021;
(b)
The Registrant's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the three months ended July 31, 2021, October 31, 2021 and January 31, 2022, filed with the Commission on
September 9, 2021
,
December 9, 2021
and
March 10, 2022
, respectively;
(c)
The Registrant's Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on
June 7, 2021
,
June 30, 2021
,
September 15, 2021
,
October 4, 2021
, and
March 7, 2022
;
(d)
All other reports filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act since the end of the fiscal year covered by the Registrant's Annual Report referred to in (a) above; and
(e)
The description of the Registrant's common stock contained in the Registrant's Registration Statement on
Form 8-A
(registration number 001-36830) filed with the Commission on February 2, 2015 under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, including any amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description.
All documents filed by the Registrant pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act, subsequent to the filing of this Registration Statement and prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment which indicates that all securities offered hereby have been sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement and to be part hereof from the date of filing of such documents, except as to specific sections of such documents as set forth therein. Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Registration Statement to the extent that a statement contained in any subsequently filed document, which also is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein, modifies or supersedes such statement.
Item 5.  Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.
Not applicable.
Item 8.
Exhibits
.
The following exhibits are filed herewith:
Exhibit
Incorporated by Reference
Filed
Number
Exhibit Description
Form
File No.
Exhibit
Filing Date
Herewith
4.1
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
8-K
001-36830
3.1
April 16, 2015
4.2
Certificate of Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation
8-K
001-36830
3.1
November 23, 2016
4.3
Certificate of Amendment (Name Change) to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation
8-K
001-36830
3.2
November 23, 2016
4.4
Amended and Restated Bylaws, as amended
8-K
001-36830
3.4
June 30, 2021
4.5
Form of Common Stock Certificate
S-1/A
333-201278
4.2
January 23, 2015
5.1
Opinion and Consent of Fenwick & West LLP.
X
23.1
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent registered public accounting firm.
X
23.2
Consent of Fenwick & West
LLP
(contained in Exhibit 5.1).
X
24.1
Power of Attorney (included on the signature page to this Registration Statement).
X
99.1
2017 Equity Incentive Plan.
DEF 14A
001-36830
Appendix A
March 2, 2017
99.2
2017 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
DEF 14A
001-36830
Appendix B
March 2, 2017
99.3
Forms of Equity Award Agreements under the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan.
8-K
001-36830
99.1
June 29, 2018
99.4
Enrollment/Change Form under the 2017 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
S-8
333-237059
99.4
March 10, 2020
107
Filing Fees Exhibit
X
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Cambridge, State of Massachusetts, on March 10, 2022.
KALVISTA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
By:
/s/ T. Andrew Crockett
T. Andrew Crockett
Chief Executive Officer
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS
, that each person whose signature appears below does hereby constitute and appoint Thomas Andrew Crockett and Benjamin L. Palleiko, and each of them, with full power of substitution, such person's true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents for such person, with full power and authority to do any and all acts and things and to execute any and all instruments which said attorneys and agents, and any one of them, determine may be necessary or advisable or required to enable said corporation to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any rules or regulations or requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with this Registration Statement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing power and authority, the powers granted include the power and authority to sign the names of the undersigned officers and directors in the capacities indicated below to this Registration Statement, to any and all amendments, both pre-effective and post-effective, and supplements to this Registration Statement, and to any and all instruments or documents filed as part of or in conjunction with this Registration Statement or amendments or supplements thereof, and each of the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms that all said attorneys and agents, or any one of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. This Power of Attorney may be signed in several counterparts.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
Title
Date
/s/ T. Andrew Crockett
T. Andrew Crockett
Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
March 10, 2022
/s/ Benjamin L. Palleiko
Benjamin L. Palleiko
Chief Business Officer and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
March 10, 2022
/s/ Albert Cha, M.D., Ph.D.
Albert Cha, M.D., Ph.D.
Director
March 10, 2022
/s/ Martin Edwards, M.D.
Martin Edwards, M.D.
Director
March 10, 2022
/s/ Brian J. G. Pereira, M.D.
Brian J. G. Pereira, M.D.
Director
March 10, 2022
/s/ Daniel B. Soland
Daniel B. Soland
Director
March 10, 2022
/s/ Nancy Stuart
Nancy Stuart
Director
March 10, 2022
/s/ Edward W. Unkart
Edward W. Unkart
Director
March 10, 2022