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  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>As
  filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2020&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Registration
  No.&nbsp;333-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </B></FONT></P>
  
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  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: right"></P>
  
  
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>UNITED
  STATES</B></FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>SECURITIES
  AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</B></FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Washington,
  D.C. 20549</B></FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></P>
  
  <!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 6pt 0 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>FORM
  S-8</B></FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 6pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>REGISTRATION
  STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933</B></FONT></P>
  
  <!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></P>
  
  
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 6pt 0 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 14pt"><B>ArTara
  Therapeutics, Inc.</B></FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>(Exact
  name of registrant as specified in its charter)</B></FONT></P>
  
  <!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></P>
  
  <TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
      <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; text-indent: 0; width: 49%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Delaware</B></FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-indent: 0; width: 2%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; text-indent: 0; width: 49%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>20-4580525</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>(State
                                           or other jurisdiction of</B></FONT></P>
          <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>incorporation
          or organization)</B></FONT></P></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>(I.R.S.
                                           Employer</B></FONT></P>
          <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Identification
          No.)</B></FONT></P></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>1
  Little West 12<SUP>th</SUP> Street</B></FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>New
  York, New York 10014 </B></FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>(Address
  of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)</B></FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></P>
  
  
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></P>
  
  <!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ArTara
  Therapeutics, Inc. Inducement Plan</B></FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>(Full
  title of the plans) </B></FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Jesse
  Shefferman</B></FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>President
  and Chief Executive Officer</B></FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ArTara
  Therapeutics, Inc.</B></FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>1
  Little West 12<SUP>th</SUP> Street</B></FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>New
  York, New York 10014 </B></FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>(Name
  and address of agent for service)</B></FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>(646)
  844-0337</B></FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>(Telephone
  number, including area code, of agent for service)</B></FONT></P>
  
  <!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Copies
  to:</I></B></FONT></P>
  
  <TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; width: 50%; text-indent: 0"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Jesse
                                           Shefferman</B></FONT></P>
          <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ArTara
          Therapeutics, Inc.</B></FONT></P>
          <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>1
          Little West 12<SUP>th</SUP> Street</B></FONT></P>
          <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>New
          York, New York 10014</B></FONT></P>
          <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>(646)
          844-0337</B></FONT></P></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; width: 50%; text-indent: 0"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Ryan
                                           S. Sansom, Esq.</B></FONT></P>
          <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Karen
          E. Deschaine, Esq.</B></FONT></P>
          <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Cooley
          LLP</B></FONT></P>
          <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>4401
          Eastgate Mall</B></FONT></P>
          <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>San
          Diego, California 92121</B></FONT></P>
          <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>(858)
          550-6000</B></FONT></P></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
  
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>
  
  
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>
  
  <!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Indicate
  by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
  company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of &ldquo;large accelerated filer,&rdquo; &ldquo;accelerated filer,&rdquo;
  &ldquo;smaller reporting company&rdquo; and &ldquo;emerging growth company&rdquo; in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
  
  <TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 19%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Large&nbsp;accelerated&nbsp;filer</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 53%">&#9744;</TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 23%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accelerated&nbsp;filer</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 2%">&#9744;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Non-accelerated
      filer</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9746;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Smaller&nbsp;reporting&nbsp;company</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&#9746;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Emerging
      growth company</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&#9744;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
  
  <P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
                                           an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not
                                           to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial
                                           accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9744;</FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>
  
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  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
  
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>CALCULATION
  OF REGISTRATION FEE</B></FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>
  
  <TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
      <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Title of Securities </B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>to be Registered</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
      <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Amount to be Registered (1)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
      <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Proposed Maximum</B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Offering</B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Price per Share (2)</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
      <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Proposed Maximum</B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Aggregate</B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Offering Price (2)</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
      <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Amount of</B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Registration Fee</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
      <TD STYLE="width: 49%">Common Stock (par value $0.001 per share)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
      <TD STYLE="width: 14%; text-align: center">600,000 shares</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
      <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">22.01</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
      <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">13,206,000</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
      <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,714.14</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
  
  <TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
  <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; width: 0%; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; width: 0.3in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pursuant
                                           to Rule 416(a) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &ldquo;Securities Act&rdquo;),
                                           this Registration Statement shall also cover any additional shares of the registrant&rsquo;s
                                           Common Stock that become issuable under the ArTara Therapeutics, Inc. Inducement Plan
                                           (the &ldquo;Inducement Plan&rdquo;) by reason of any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization
                                           or other similar transaction.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>
  
  <P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>
  
  <TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
  <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; width: 0%; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; width: 0.3in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This
                                           estimate is made pursuant to Rule&nbsp;457(c)&nbsp;and Rule&nbsp;457(h)(1)&nbsp;of the
                                           Securities Act solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee.&nbsp; The price
                                           per share and aggregate offering price are based upon the average of the high and low
                                           prices of the registrant&rsquo;s Common Stock on March 26, 2020, as reported on the Nasdaq
                                           Capital Market.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>
  
  <!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 2pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>
  
  
  
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></P>
  
  <!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2 -->
      <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P></DIV>
      <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
      <!-- Field: /Page -->
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>PART
  I</B></FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>INFORMATION
  REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10(a) PROSPECTUS</B></FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
  
  <TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; width: 0.75in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ITEM&nbsp;1.</B></FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>PLAN
      INFORMATION.</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 23.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not
  required to be filed with this Registration Statement.</FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
  
  <TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; width: 0.75in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ITEM&nbsp;2.</B></FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>REGISTRANT
      INFORMATION AND EMPLOYEE PLAN ANNUAL INFORMATION.</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 23.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not
  required to be filed with this Registration Statement.</FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></P>
  
  <!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3 -->
      <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->1<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
      <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
      <!-- Field: /Page -->
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>
  
  
  
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>PART
  II</B></FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>INFORMATION
  REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT</B></FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>
  
  <TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ITEM&nbsp;3.</B></FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><B>INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE.</B></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
  registrant hereby incorporates by reference into this Registration Statement the following documents previously filed by the registrant
  with the SEC (other than portions of Current Reports furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K and exhibits related to
  such items or other portions of documents filed with the SEC which were furnished, but not filed, pursuant to applicable rules
  promulgated by the SEC):</FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
  
  <TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
  <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; width: 0.75in; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
                                           Company&rsquo;s Annual Report on <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1359931/000117184320001860/f10k_031820p.htm">Form 10-K</A> for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019,
                                           filed with the SEC on March 19, 2020;</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                                               <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
  <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
  
  <TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
  <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; width: 0.75in; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
                                           Company&rsquo;s Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1359931/000110465920003115/tm201618d1_8k.htm">January 10, 2020</A> (as
                                           amended on Form <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1359931/000121390020006918/ea119633-8ka_artaratherap.htm">8-K/A</A> on March 19, 2020), <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1359931/000121390020007127/ea119830-8k_artarathera.htm">March 23, 2020</A> and <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1359931/000121390020008073/ea120117-8k_artaratherap.htm">March 30, 2020</A>; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>
  
  <P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>
  
  <TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
  <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; width: 0.75in; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
                                           description of the Company&rsquo;s Common Stock contained in the Company&rsquo;s Registration
                                           Statement on <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1359931/000110465914072025/a14-15225_88a12b.htm">Form 8-A</A> (File No. 001-36694) filed with the SEC on October 16, 2014 under
                                           the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &ldquo;Exchange Act&rdquo;), including
                                           any amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>
  
  <P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
  addition, all reports and other documents subsequently filed by the registrant pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d)
  of the Exchange Act, other than Current Reports furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K and exhibits furnished on such
  form that relate to such items, prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment which indicates that all securities offered
  have been sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference herein
  and to be a part of this Registration Statement from the date of the filing of such reports and documents.</FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
  
  <TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; width: 0.75in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ITEM&nbsp;4.</B></FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>DESCRIPTION
  OF SECURITIES.</B></FONT></P></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 23.1pt">&nbsp;</P>
  
  <P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not
  applicable.</FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
  
  <TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; width: 0.75in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ITEM&nbsp;5.</B></FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>INTERESTS
  OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL.</B></FONT></P></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 23.1pt">&nbsp;</P>
  
  <P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not
  applicable.</FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
  
  <TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; width: 0.75in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ITEM&nbsp;6.</B></FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>INDEMNIFICATION
  OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.</B></FONT></P></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>
  
  <P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
  Company is incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the &ldquo;DGCL&rdquo;)
  provides that a Delaware corporation may indemnify any persons who are, or are threatened to be made, parties to any threatened,
  pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action
  by or in the right of such corporation), by reason of the fact that such person was an officer, director, employee or agent of
  such corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such person as an officer, director, employee or agent of another corporation
  or enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys&rsquo; fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement
  actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, provided that such person
  acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation&rsquo;s best interests
  and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was illegal.
  A Delaware corporation may indemnify any persons who are, or are threatened to be made, a party to any threatened, pending or
  completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation by reason of the fact that such person was a director, officer,
  employee or agent of such corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as a director, officer, employee
  or agent of another corporation or enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys&rsquo; fees) actually and
  reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit provided such person acted
  in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation&rsquo;s best interests
  except that no indemnification is permitted without judicial approval if the officer or director is adjudged to be liable to the
  corporation. Where an officer or director is successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action referred to above,
  the corporation must indemnify him or her against the expenses which such officer or director has actually and reasonably incurred.
  The Company&rsquo;s sixth amended and restated certificate of incorporation (the &ldquo;Certificate of Incorporation&rdquo;) provides
  for indemnification of its directors and officers, to the maximum extent permitted by the DGCL. In addition, the Company maintains
  a policy providing directors&rsquo; and officers&rsquo; liability insurance.</FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section
  102 of the DGCL permits a corporation to provide in its certificate of incorporation that a director of the corporation shall
  not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duties as a director,
  except for liability:</FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
  
  <TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
  <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; width: 0.75in; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">for
                                           any breach of the director&rsquo;s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>
  
  <P STYLE="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>
  
  <TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
  <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; width: 0.75in; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">for
                                           acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing
                                           violation of law;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>
  
  <P STYLE="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>
  
  <!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 4; Options: NewSection; Value: 1 -->
      <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">II-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->1<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
      <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
      <!-- Field: /Page -->
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>
  
  <P STYLE="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>
  
  <TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
  <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; padding: 0; width: 0.75in; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; padding: 0; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">for
                                           acts related to unlawful stock repurchases, redemptions or other distributions or payment
                                           of dividends; or</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>
  
  <P STYLE="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>
  
  <TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
  <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; padding: 0; width: 0.75in; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; padding: 0; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">for
                                           any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
  Company&rsquo;s second amended and restated bylaws and Certificate of Incorporation include the right to advancement of expenses;
  provided, however, that if required by the DGCL, an advancement of expenses incurred by an indemnitee shall be made only upon
  delivery to the Company of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately
  be determined that such indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification for such expenses.</FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
  
  <TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; width: 0.75in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ITEM&nbsp;7.</B></FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>EXEMPTION
  FROM REGISTRATION CLAIMED.</B></FONT></P></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 24.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not
  applicable.</FONT></P>
  
  
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 24.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
  
  <TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; width: 0.75in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ITEM&nbsp;8.</B></FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>EXHIBITS.</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 24.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>
  
  <TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
      <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; white-space: nowrap; text-indent: 0; width: 9%"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit</B></FONT></P>
          <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Number</B></FONT></P></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; width: 1%; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; white-space: nowrap; width: 90%; text-indent: 0"><P STYLE="margin: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Description</B></FONT></P></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;4.1</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1359931/000110465914074038/a14-15225_12ex3d1.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Sixth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on October 27, 2014).</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;4.2</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1359931/000110465920003115/tm201618d1_ex3-1.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certificate of Amendment to the Sixth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on January 10, 2020).</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;4.2</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1359931/000117184317004634/exh_31.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, dated August 1, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on August 3, 2017).</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;4.4</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1359931/000110465920003115/tm201618d1_ex3-2.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on January 10, 2020).</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;4.5</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1359931/000117184317004634/exh_32.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Second Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on August 3, 2017).</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;4.6</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1359931/000117184317003781/exh_418.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Fifth Amended and Restated Investors&rsquo; Rights Agreement, dated as of June 22, 2017 by and among the Registrant and the stockholders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.18 to the Registrant&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on June 23, 2017).</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;4.7</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1359931/000117184317004634/exh_41.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of August 2, 2017, by and among the Registrant and the investors party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on August 3, 2017).</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;4.8</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1359931/000104746919005409/a2239754zex-10_5.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of September 23, 2019, by and among the Registrant and the institutional investors named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on September 24, 2019).</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;4.9</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1359931/000110465920003115/tm201618d1_ex4-1.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Form of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on January 10, 2020).</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;5.1</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><A HREF="ea120116ex5-1_artara.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Opinion of Cooley LLP.</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;23.1</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="ea120116ex23-1_artara.htm">Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.</A></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;23.2</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="ea120116ex23-2_artara.htm">Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.</A></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;23.3</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><A HREF="ea120116ex5-1_artara.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consent of Cooley LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;24.1</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><A HREF="#a_001"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Power of Attorney (included on signature page).</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;99.1</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1359931/000121390020008073/ea120117ex10-1_artaratherap.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Inducement Plan of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 30, 2020).</A></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;99.2</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1359931/000121390020008073/ea120117ex10-2_artaratherap.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Form of Stock Option Grant Notice and Stock Option Agreement under ArTara Therapeutics, Inc. Inducement Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 30, 2020).</A></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;99.3</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; vertical-align: top; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1359931/000121390020008073/ea120117ex10-3_artaratherap.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Forms of Restricted Stock Unit Grant Notice and Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under ArTara Therapeutics, Inc. Inducement Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 30, 2020).</A></FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B></B></FONT></P>
  
  <!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 5; Value: 1 -->
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      <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
      <!-- Field: /Page -->
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>
  
  <TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
  <TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ITEM
                             </B></FONT><B>9.</B></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>UNDERTAKINGS.</B></FONT></TD>
  </TR></TABLE>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
  
  <TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
  <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; width: 0.5in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                           undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>(a) </B>To
  file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration
  statement:</FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0 0 0 1in"><B>(i)</B> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">To
  include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act.</FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0 0 0 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0 0 0 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>(ii)
  </B>To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most
  recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information
  set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered
  (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or
  high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule
  424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering
  price set forth in the &ldquo;Calculation of Registration Fee&rdquo; table in the effective registration statement.</FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0 0 0 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0 0 0 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>(iii)
  </B>To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration
  statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;</FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>provided,
  however</I>, that paragraphs (a)(i) and (a)(ii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment
  by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section
  15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement.</FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>(b) </B>That,
  for the purpose of determining any liability under the&nbsp;Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be
  deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at
  that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.</FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="text-indent: 0; text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>(c) </B>To
  remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at
  the termination of the offering.</FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.
  The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the&nbsp;Securities Act,
  each filing of the registrant&rsquo;s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and,
  where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan&rsquo;s annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Exchange
  Act) that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
  relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
  bona fide offering thereof.</FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.
  Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the&nbsp;Securities Act&nbsp;may be permitted to directors, officers
  and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised
  that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the&nbsp;Securities Act&nbsp;and
  is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment
  by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the
  successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
  connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has
  been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
  indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the&nbsp;Securities Act&nbsp;and will be governed by the final
  adjudication of such issue.</FONT></P>
  
  
  
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></P>
  
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      <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
      <!-- Field: /Page -->
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>SIGNATURES</B></FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>
  
  <P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pursuant
  to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all
  of the requirements for filing on Form&nbsp;S-8 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by
  the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York on March 30, 2020.</FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>
  
  <TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: small-caps 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>ArTara Therapeutics, Inc.</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
      <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0; width: 60%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0; width: 4%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 36%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
      Jesse Shefferman</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Jesse
      Shefferman</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">President
      and Chief Executive Officer</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><A NAME="a_001"></A>POWER
  OF ATTORNEY</B></FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: small-caps"><B>Know
  All Persons By These Presents</B>,</FONT> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">that each person
  whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Jesse Shefferman as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent,
  with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities,
  to sign any and all amendments to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents
  in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power
  and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully
  to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact
  and agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.</FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pursuant
  to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities
  and on the date indicated.</FONT></P>
  
  <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>
  
  <TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
      <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; width: 32%; text-align: center; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Name</B></FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; width: 2%; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; width: 49%; text-align: center; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Title</B></FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; width: 1%; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; width: 16%; text-align: center; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Date</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
      <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
      Jesse Shefferman</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">President
      and Chief Executive Officer and Director</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">March
      30, 2020</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Jesse
      Shefferman</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>(Principal
      Executive Officer)</I></FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
      <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
      Blaine Davis</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief
      Financial Officer</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">March
      30, 2020</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Blaine
      Davis</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>(Principal
      Financial and Accounting Officer)</I></FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
      <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
      Luke Beshar</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chairman
      of the Board of Directors</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">March
      30, 2020</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Luke
      Beshar</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
      <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
      Scott Braunstein, M.D.</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">March
      30, 2020</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Scott
      Braunstein, M.D.</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
      <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
      Roger Garceau, M.D.</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">March
      30, 2020</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Roger
      Garceau, M.D.</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
      <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
      Richard Levy, M.D.</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">March
      30, 2020</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Richard
      Levy, M.D.</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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      <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
      Gregory P. Sargen</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">March
      30, 2020</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Gregory
      P. Sargen</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
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  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
      <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
      Michael Solomon, Ph.D.</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">March
      30, 2020</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Michael
      Solomon, Ph.D.</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
      <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
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metadata_documents: [{"type": "S-8", "sequence": "1", "filename": "ea120116-s8_artara.htm", "description": "REGISTRATION STATEMENT", "secsgml_size_bytes": 126704}]
metadata_filer: {"company-data": {"conformed-name": "ArTara Therapeutics, Inc.", "cik": "0001359931", "assigned-sic": "2836", "irs-number": "000000000", "state-of-incorporation": "DE", "fiscal-year-end": "1231"}, "filing-values": {"form-type": "S-8", "act": "33", "file-number": "333-237497", "film-number": "20758818"}, "business-address": {"street1": "1 LITTLE WEST 12TH STREET", "city": "NEW YORK", "state": "NY", "zip": "10014", "phone": "646-844-0337"}, "mail-address": {"street1": "1 LITTLE WEST 12TH STREET", "city": "NEW YORK", "state": "NY", "zip": "10014"}, "former-company": {"former-conformed-name": "PROTEON THERAPEUTICS INC", "date-changed": "20060420"}}
text: As
  filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2020
  Registration
  No. 333-
  UNITED
  STATES
  SECURITIES
  AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
  Washington,
  D.C. 20549
  FORM
  S-8
  REGISTRATION
  STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
  ArTara
  Therapeutics, Inc.
  (Exact
  name of registrant as specified in its charter)
  Delaware
  20-4580525
  (State
                                           or other jurisdiction of
  incorporation
          or organization)
  (I.R.S.
                                           Employer
  Identification
          No.)
  1
  Little West 12
  th
  Street
  New
  York, New York 10014
  (Address
  of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
  ArTara
  Therapeutics, Inc. Inducement Plan
  (Full
  title of the plans)
  Jesse
  Shefferman
  President
  and Chief Executive Officer
  ArTara
  Therapeutics, Inc.
  1
  Little West 12
  th
  Street
  New
  York, New York 10014
  (Name
  and address of agent for service)
  (646)
  844-0337
  (Telephone
  number, including area code, of agent for service)
  Copies
  to:
  Jesse
                                           Shefferman
  ArTara
          Therapeutics, Inc.
  1
          Little West 12
  th
  Street
  New
          York, New York 10014
  (646)
          844-0337
  Ryan
                                           S. Sansom, Esq.
  Karen
          E. Deschaine, Esq.
  Cooley
          LLP
  4401
          Eastgate Mall
  San
          Diego, California 92121
  (858)
          550-6000
  Indicate
  by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
  company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer,"
  "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
  Large accelerated filer
  ☐
  Accelerated filer
  ☐
  Non-accelerated
      filer
  ☒
  Smaller reporting company
  ☒
  Emerging
      growth company
  ☐
  If
                                           an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not
                                           to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial
                                           accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.   ☐
  CALCULATION
  OF REGISTRATION FEE
  Title of Securities
  to be Registered
  Amount to be Registered (1)
  Proposed Maximum
  Offering
  Price per Share (2)
  Proposed Maximum
  Aggregate
  Offering Price (2)
  Amount of
  Registration Fee
  Common Stock (par value $0.001 per share)
  600,000 shares
  $
  22.01
  $
  13,206,000
  $
  1,714.14
  (1)
  Pursuant
                                           to Rule 416(a) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"),
                                           this Registration Statement shall also cover any additional shares of the registrant's
                                           Common Stock that become issuable under the ArTara Therapeutics, Inc. Inducement Plan
                                           (the "Inducement Plan") by reason of any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization
                                           or other similar transaction.
  (2)
  This
                                           estimate is made pursuant to Rule 457(c) and Rule 457(h)(1) of the
                                           Securities Act solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee.  The price
                                           per share and aggregate offering price are based upon the average of the high and low
                                           prices of the registrant's Common Stock on March 26, 2020, as reported on the Nasdaq
                                           Capital Market.
  PART
  I
  INFORMATION
  REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10(a) PROSPECTUS
  ITEM 1.
  PLAN
      INFORMATION.
  Not
  required to be filed with this Registration Statement.
  ITEM 2.
  REGISTRANT
      INFORMATION AND EMPLOYEE PLAN ANNUAL INFORMATION.
  Not
  required to be filed with this Registration Statement.
  1
  PART
  II
  INFORMATION
  REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
  ITEM 3.
  INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE.
  The
  registrant hereby incorporates by reference into this Registration Statement the following documents previously filed by the registrant
  with the SEC (other than portions of Current Reports furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K and exhibits related to
  such items or other portions of documents filed with the SEC which were furnished, but not filed, pursuant to applicable rules
  promulgated by the SEC):
  ●
  the
                                           Company's Annual Report on
  Form 10-K
  for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019,
                                           filed with the SEC on March 19, 2020;
  ●
  the
                                           Company's Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on
  January 10, 2020
  (as
                                           amended on Form
  8-K/A
  on March 19, 2020),
  March 23, 2020
  and
  March 30, 2020
  ; and
  ●
  the
                                           description of the Company's Common Stock contained in the Company's Registration
                                           Statement on
  Form 8-A
  (File No. 001-36694) filed with the SEC on October 16, 2014 under
                                           the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), including
                                           any amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description.
  In
  addition, all reports and other documents subsequently filed by the registrant pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d)
  of the Exchange Act, other than Current Reports furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K and exhibits furnished on such
  form that relate to such items, prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment which indicates that all securities offered
  have been sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference herein
  and to be a part of this Registration Statement from the date of the filing of such reports and documents.
  ITEM 4.
  DESCRIPTION
  OF SECURITIES.
  Not
  applicable.
  ITEM 5.
  INTERESTS
  OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL.
  Not
  applicable.
  ITEM 6.
  INDEMNIFICATION
  OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.
  The
  Company is incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the "DGCL")
  provides that a Delaware corporation may indemnify any persons who are, or are threatened to be made, parties to any threatened,
  pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action
  by or in the right of such corporation), by reason of the fact that such person was an officer, director, employee or agent of
  such corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such person as an officer, director, employee or agent of another corporation
  or enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement
  actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, provided that such person
  acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation's best interests
  and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was illegal.
  A Delaware corporation may indemnify any persons who are, or are threatened to be made, a party to any threatened, pending or
  completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation by reason of the fact that such person was a director, officer,
  employee or agent of such corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as a director, officer, employee
  or agent of another corporation or enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and
  reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit provided such person acted
  in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation's best interests
  except that no indemnification is permitted without judicial approval if the officer or director is adjudged to be liable to the
  corporation. Where an officer or director is successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action referred to above,
  the corporation must indemnify him or her against the expenses which such officer or director has actually and reasonably incurred.
  The Company's sixth amended and restated certificate of incorporation (the "Certificate of Incorporation") provides
  for indemnification of its directors and officers, to the maximum extent permitted by the DGCL. In addition, the Company maintains
  a policy providing directors' and officers' liability insurance.
  Section
  102 of the DGCL permits a corporation to provide in its certificate of incorporation that a director of the corporation shall
  not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duties as a director,
  except for liability:
  ●
  for
                                           any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders;
  ●
  for
                                           acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing
                                           violation of law;
  II-
  1
  ●
  for
                                           acts related to unlawful stock repurchases, redemptions or other distributions or payment
                                           of dividends; or
  ●
  for
                                           any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.
  The
  Company's second amended and restated bylaws and Certificate of Incorporation include the right to advancement of expenses;
  provided, however, that if required by the DGCL, an advancement of expenses incurred by an indemnitee shall be made only upon
  delivery to the Company of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately
  be determined that such indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification for such expenses.
  ITEM 7.
  EXEMPTION
  FROM REGISTRATION CLAIMED.
  Not
  applicable.
  ITEM 8.
  EXHIBITS.
  Exhibit
  Number
  Description
  4.1
  Sixth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on October 27, 2014).
  4.2
  Certificate of Amendment to the Sixth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on January 10, 2020).
  4.2
  Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, dated August 1, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on August 3, 2017).
  4.4
  Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on January 10, 2020).
  4.5
  Second Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on August 3, 2017).
  4.6
  Fifth Amended and Restated Investors' Rights Agreement, dated as of June 22, 2017 by and among the Registrant and the stockholders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.18 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on June 23, 2017).
  4.7
  Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of August 2, 2017, by and among the Registrant and the investors party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on August 3, 2017).
  4.8
  Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of September 23, 2019, by and among the Registrant and the institutional investors named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on September 24, 2019).
  4.9
  Form of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on January 10, 2020).
  5.1
  Opinion of Cooley LLP.
  23.1
  Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
  23.2
  Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
  23.3
  Consent of Cooley LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).
  24.1
  Power of Attorney (included on signature page).
  99.1
  Inducement Plan of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 30, 2020).
  99.2
  Form of Stock Option Grant Notice and Stock Option Agreement under ArTara Therapeutics, Inc. Inducement Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 30, 2020).
  99.3
  Forms of Restricted Stock Unit Grant Notice and Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under ArTara Therapeutics, Inc. Inducement Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 30, 2020).
  II-
  2
  ITEM
  9.
  UNDERTAKINGS.
  1.
  The
                                           undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
  (a)
  To
  file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration
  statement:
  (i)
  To
  include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act.
  (ii)
  To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most
  recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information
  set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered
  (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or
  high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule
  424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering
  price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement.
  (iii)
  To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration
  statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;
  provided,
  however
  , that paragraphs (a)(i) and (a)(ii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment
  by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section
  15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement.
  (b)
  That,
  for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be
  deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at
  that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
  (c)
  To
  remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at
  the termination of the offering.
  2.
  The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act,
  each filing of the registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and,
  where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Exchange
  Act) that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
  relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
  bona fide offering thereof.
  3.
  Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers
  and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised
  that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and
  is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment
  by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the
  successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
  connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has
  been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
  indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final
  adjudication of such issue.
  II-
  3
  SIGNATURES
  Pursuant
  to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all
  of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by
  the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York on March 30, 2020.
  ArTara Therapeutics, Inc.
  By:
  /s/
      Jesse Shefferman
  Jesse
      Shefferman
  President
      and Chief Executive Officer
  POWER
  OF ATTORNEY
  Know
  All Persons By These Presents
  ,
  that each person
  whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Jesse Shefferman as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent,
  with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities,
  to sign any and all amendments to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents
  in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power
  and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully
  to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact
  and agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
  Pursuant
  to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities
  and on the date indicated.
  Name
  Title
  Date
  /s/
      Jesse Shefferman
  President
      and Chief Executive Officer and Director
  March
      30, 2020
  Jesse
      Shefferman
  (Principal
      Executive Officer)
  /s/
      Blaine Davis
  Chief
      Financial Officer
  March
      30, 2020
  Blaine
      Davis
  (Principal
      Financial and Accounting Officer)
  /s/
      Luke Beshar
  Chairman
      of the Board of Directors
  March
      30, 2020
  Luke
      Beshar
  /s/
      Scott Braunstein, M.D.
  Director
  March
      30, 2020
  Scott
      Braunstein, M.D.
  /s/
      Roger Garceau, M.D.
  Director
  March
      30, 2020
  Roger
      Garceau, M.D.
  /s/
      Richard Levy, M.D.
  Director
  March
      30, 2020
  Richard
      Levy, M.D.
  /s/
      Gregory P. Sargen
  Director
  March
      30, 2020
  Gregory
      P. Sargen
  /s/
      Michael Solomon, Ph.D.
  Director
  March
      30, 2020
  Michael
      Solomon, Ph.D.
  II-4