<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>
snss-s8.htm
</title>
</head>
<!-- NG Converter v5.0.2.38 -->
<body>

<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 8, 2020</p>
<p style="text-align:right;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Registration Statement No. 333-</p>
<p style="border-bottom:Double 2.25pt;padding-bottom:1pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">UNITED STATES</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Washington, D.C. 20549</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:5pt;border-bottom:Solid 0.75pt;padding-bottom:1pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:40%;margin-right:40%;text-indent:0%;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:14pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_Toc415208274"></a>FORM S-8</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:14pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">REGISTRATION STATEMENT</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Under</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:5pt;border-bottom:Solid 0.75pt;padding-bottom:1pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:40%;margin-right:40%;text-indent:0%;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:16pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Sunesis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:5pt;border-bottom:Solid 0.75pt;padding-bottom:1pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:40%;margin-right:40%;text-indent:0%;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<div>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;">
<tr>
<td valign="top"  BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" style="padding-left:0pt;padding-Right:0.75pt;padding-Top:0.75pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:50%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Delaware</p></td>
<td valign="top"  BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" style="padding-left:0pt;padding-Right:0.75pt;padding-Top:0.75pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:50%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">94-3295878</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"  BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" style="padding-left:0pt;padding-Right:0.75pt;padding-Top:0.75pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:50%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(State or other jurisdiction of</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">incorporation or organization)</p></td>
<td valign="top"  BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" style="padding-left:0pt;padding-Right:0.75pt;padding-Top:0.75pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:50%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(I.R.S. Employer</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Identification No.)</p></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">395 Oyster Point Boulevard, Suite 400</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">South San Francisco, CA 94080</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:2pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(Address of principal executive offices)</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">2011 Equity Incentive Plan</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">2011 Employee Stock Purchase Plan</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:2pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"> (Full title of the plan)</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Dayton Misfeldt</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Interim Chief Executive Officer,</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Principal Executive and Principal Financial Officer</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">395 Oyster Point Boulevard, Suite 400</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">South San Francisco, CA 94080</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(650) 266-3500</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:2pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Copy to:</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">John T. McKenna</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Cooley LLP</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">3175 Hanover Street</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Palo Alto, California 94304-1130</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Telephone: (650) 843-5000</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Fax: (650) 849-7400</p>
<p style="text-align:center;border-bottom:Solid 0.75pt;padding-bottom:1pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:40%;margin-right:40%;text-indent:0%;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:4.54%;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of &#8220;large accelerated filer,&#8221; &#8220;accelerated filer,&#8221; &#8220;smaller reporting company,&#8221; and &#8220;emerging growth company&#8221; in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<div>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;">
<tr style="height:10.8pt;">
<td valign="top"  style="width:19.3%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Large&#160;accelerated&#160;filer</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.6%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:55.84%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#9744;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.06%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;&#160;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:20.48%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Accelerated&#160;filer</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.6%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:2.12%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#9744;</p></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:3.75pt;">
<td valign="top"  style="width:19.3%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"  style="width:56.44%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"  style="width:21.56%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"  style="width:2.72%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"  style="width:19.3%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Non-accelerated filer</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.6%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:55.84%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-size:9pt;font-family:'Times New Roman'">&#9746;</font><font style="font-family:Times New Roman;">&#160;&#160;</font></p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.06%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;&#160;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:20.48%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Smaller&#160;reporting&#160;company</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.6%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:2.12%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:'Times New Roman';"><font style="font-size:9pt;font-family:'Times New Roman'">&#9746;</font></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"  style="width:19.3%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.6%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:55.84%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.06%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:20.48%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.6%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:2.12%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"  style="width:19.3%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Emerging growth company</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.6%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:55.84%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#9744;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.06%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:20.48%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.6%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:2.12%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:4.54%;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.&#160;&#9744;</p>
<p style="text-align:center;border-bottom:Solid 0.75pt;padding-bottom:1pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:40%;margin-right:40%;text-indent:0%;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE</p>
<div>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;">
<tr>
<td valign="bottom"  BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" style="padding-left:0pt;padding-Right:0.75pt;padding-Top:0.75pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:39.38%; border-top:double 2.5pt #000000; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-right:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Title of each Class of</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Securities to be Registered</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" style="padding-left:0pt;padding-Right:0.75pt;padding-Top:0.75pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:15.16%; border-top:double 2.5pt #000000; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-left:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-right:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Amount</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">to be</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Registered (1)</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" style="padding-left:0pt;padding-Right:0.75pt;padding-Top:0.75pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:15.16%; border-top:double 2.5pt #000000; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-left:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-right:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Proposed Maximum</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Offering Price</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Per Share(2)</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" style="padding-left:0pt;padding-Right:0.75pt;padding-Top:0.75pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:15.16%; border-top:double 2.5pt #000000; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-left:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-right:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Proposed Maximum</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Aggregate</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Offering Price(2)</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" style="padding-left:0pt;padding-Right:0.75pt;padding-Top:0.75pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:15.14%; border-top:double 2.5pt #000000; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-left:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Amount of</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Registration Fee</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom"  BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" style="padding-left:0pt;padding-Right:0.75pt;padding-Top:0.75pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:39.38%; border-top:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-right:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">2011 Equity Incentive Plan, Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" style="padding-left:0pt;padding-Right:0.75pt;padding-Top:0.75pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:15.16%; border-top:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-left:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-right:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">4,455,720 shares</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" style="padding-left:0pt;padding-Right:0.75pt;padding-Top:0.75pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:15.16%; border-top:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-left:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-right:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">$0.42</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" style="padding-left:0pt;padding-Right:0.75pt;padding-Top:0.75pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:15.16%; border-top:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-left:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-right:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">$1,871,402.40</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" style="padding-left:0pt;padding-Right:0.75pt;padding-Top:0.75pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:15.14%; border-top:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-left:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">$242.91</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom"  BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" style="padding-left:0pt;padding-Right:0.75pt;padding-Top:0.75pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:39.38%; border-top:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-right:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">2011 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share </p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" style="padding-left:0pt;padding-Right:0.75pt;padding-Top:0.75pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:15.16%; border-top:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-left:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-right:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">278,483 shares</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" style="padding-left:0pt;padding-Right:0.75pt;padding-Top:0.75pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:15.16%; border-top:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-left:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-right:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">$0.42</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" style="padding-left:0pt;padding-Right:0.75pt;padding-Top:0.75pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:15.16%; border-top:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-left:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-right:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">$116,962.86</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" style="padding-left:0pt;padding-Right:0.75pt;padding-Top:0.75pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:15.14%; border-top:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-left:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">$15.18</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom"  BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" style="padding-left:0pt;padding-Right:0.75pt;padding-Top:0.75pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:39.38%; border-top:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-right:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Total:</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" style="padding-left:0pt;padding-Right:0.75pt;padding-Top:0.75pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:15.16%; border-top:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-left:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-right:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">4,734,203 shares</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" style="padding-left:0pt;padding-Right:0.75pt;padding-Top:0.75pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:15.16%; border-top:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-left:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-right:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">$0.42</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" style="padding-left:0pt;padding-Right:0.75pt;padding-Top:0.75pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:15.16%; border-top:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-left:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-right:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">$1,988,365.26</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" style="padding-left:0pt;padding-Right:0.75pt;padding-Top:0.75pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:15.14%; border-top:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-left:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">$258.09</p></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
<div align="left">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"  style="border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;">
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="width:4.54%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="margin-top:3pt;margin-bottom:0pt;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(1)</font></p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p style="margin-top:3pt;margin-bottom:0pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:8pt;">Pursuant to Rule 416(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;), this Registration Statement shall also cover any additional shares of the registrant&#8217;s common stock that become issuable under the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan or the 2011 Employee Stock Purchase Plan as set forth herein by reason of any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization or other similar transaction effected without receipt of consideration that increases the number of outstanding shares of the registrant&#8217;s common stock. In addition, pursuant to Rule 416(c) under the Securities Act, this Registration Statement also covers an indeterminate amount of interests to be offered or sold pursuant to the employee and non-employee benefit plans described herein.</p></td></tr></table></div>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:12pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<hr style="page-break-after:always;width:100%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<div align="left">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"  style="border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;">
<tr>
<td valign="top" style="width:4.54%;white-space:nowrap">
<p style="margin-top:3pt;margin-bottom:0pt;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">(2)</font></p></td>
<td valign="top">
<p style="margin-top:3pt;margin-bottom:0pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:8pt;"><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU2"></a><font style="font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"></font><font style="font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"></font><font style="font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Est</font><font style="font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">imated solely for the purpose of calculating the amount of the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(h) and Rule 457(c) promulgated under the Securities Act. The offering price per share and the aggregate offering price are based upon the average of the hi</font><font style="font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">gh and low prices of the registrant</font><font style="font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#8217;s common stock as reported on t</font><font style="font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">he N</font><font style="font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">asdaq</font><font style="font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"> Stock Market on </font><font style="font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">May </font><font style="font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">4, 2020</font><font style="font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">, in accordance with Rule 457(c) of the Securities Act</font><font style="font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">.</font></p></td></tr></table></div>
<p style="border-bottom:Double 2.25pt;padding-bottom:1pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;;font-size:1pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:10pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><br /></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:12pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<hr style="page-break-after:always;width:100%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU3"></a><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">EXPLANATORY NOTE</font></p>
<p style="margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:4.44%;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="Background-color:#FFFFFF;">This Registration Statement on Form S-8 is filed by Sunesis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (&#8220;Registrant&#8221;), relating to 4,455,720 shares of its common stock, $0.0001 par value (the &#8220;Common Stock&#8221;), issuable to eligible employees, directors and consultants of Registrant and its affiliates under the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan (the &#8220;2011 Plan&#8221;) and relating to 278,483 shares of its Common Stock issuable to eligible employees of Registrant and its affiliations under the 2011 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the &#8220;ESPP&#8221;). Registrant&#8217;s Forms S-8 Registration Statements filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on June 6, 2011 (</font><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312511159371/ds8.htm"><font style="Background-color:#FFFFFF;text-decoration:underline;">File No. 333-174732</font></a><font style="Background-color:#FFFFFF;">), March 14, 2012 (</font><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312511159371/ds8.htm"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312512115000/d313785ds8.htm"><font style="Background-color:#FFFFFF;text-decoration:underline;">File No. 333-180101</font></a><font style="Background-color:#FFFFFF;">), March 13, 2013 (</font><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312511159371/ds8.htm"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312512115000/d313785ds8.htm"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312513105408/d500003ds8.htm"><font style="Background-color:#FFFFFF;text-decoration:underline;">File No. 333-187234</font></a><font style="Background-color:#FFFFFF;">), May 7, 2014 (</font><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312511159371/ds8.htm"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312512115000/d313785ds8.htm"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312513105408/d500003ds8.htm"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312514187692/d723164ds8.htm"><font style="Background-color:#FFFFFF;text-decoration:underline;">File No. 333-195781</font></a><font style="Background-color:#FFFFFF;">), March 12, 2015 (</font><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312511159371/ds8.htm"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312512115000/d313785ds8.htm"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312513105408/d500003ds8.htm"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312514187692/d723164ds8.htm"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312515089367/d889807ds8.htm"><font style="Background-color:#FFFFFF;text-decoration:underline;">File No. 333-202696</font></a><font style="Background-color:#FFFFFF;">), March 14, 2016 (</font><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312511159371/ds8.htm"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312512115000/d313785ds8.htm"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312513105408/d500003ds8.htm"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312514187692/d723164ds8.htm"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312515089367/d889807ds8.htm"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312516503631/d158733ds8.htm"><font style="Background-color:#FFFFFF;text-decoration:underline;">File No. 333-210183</font></a><font style="Background-color:#FFFFFF;">), May 10, 2017 (</font><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312511159371/ds8.htm"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312512115000/d313785ds8.htm"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312513105408/d500003ds8.htm"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312514187692/d723164ds8.htm"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312515089367/d889807ds8.htm"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312516503631/d158733ds8.htm"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312517165955/d397182ds8.htm"><font style="Background-color:#FFFFFF;text-decoration:underline;">File No. 333-217849</font></a><font style="Background-color:#FFFFFF;">),  March 13, 2018 (</font><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312511159371/ds8.htm"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312512115000/d313785ds8.htm"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312513105408/d500003ds8.htm"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312514187692/d723164ds8.htm"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312515089367/d889807ds8.htm"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312516503631/d158733ds8.htm"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312517165955/d397182ds8.htm"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000156459018005487/snss-s8.htm"><font style="Background-color:#FFFFFF;text-decoration:underline;">File No. 333-223632</font></a><font style="Background-color:#FFFFFF;">) and May 9, 2019 (</font><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312511159371/ds8.htm"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312512115000/d313785ds8.htm"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312513105408/d500003ds8.htm"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312514187692/d723164ds8.htm"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312515089367/d889807ds8.htm"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312516503631/d158733ds8.htm"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312517165955/d397182ds8.htm"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000156459018005487/snss-s8.htm"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000156459019018099/0001564590-19-018099-index.htm"><font style="Background-color:#FFFFFF;text-decoration:underline;">File No. 333-231342</font></a><font style="Background-color:#FFFFFF;">) (the &#8220;</font><font style="font-weight:bold;Background-color:#FFFFFF;">Prior Forms S-8</font><font style="Background-color:#FFFFFF;">&#8221;) relating to the 2011 Plan and ESPP are each incorporated by reference herein.</font></p>
<p style="text-align:center;Background-color:#FFFFFF;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">PART II</p>
<p style="Background-color:#FFFFFF;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p>
<div align="left">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;">
<tr>
<td valign="top"  BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" style="width:10%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">ITEM&#160;3.</p></td>
<td valign="top"  BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" style="width:auto;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE</p></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
<p style="Background-color:#FFFFFF;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:4.54%;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Pursuant to General Instruction E to Form&#160;S-8,&#160;the contents of the Prior Forms&#160;S-8&#160;are incorporated by reference herein.</p>
<p style="margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:4.44%;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="Background-color:#FFFFFF;">All other reports and documents subsequently filed by the Registrant pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (other than Current Reports furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form&#160;8-K&#160;and exhibits furnished on such form that relate to such items) on or after the date of this Registration Statement and prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement which indicates that all securities offered have been sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference herein and to be a part of this Registration Statement from the date of the filing of such reports and documents. Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Registration Statement to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any subsequently filed document that also is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Registration Statement.</font></p>
<p style="margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:4.44%;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:4.44%;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:6pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:4.44%;font-weight:bold;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">EXHIBITS</p>
<div>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:103.12%;">
<tr>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:5.94%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;<font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">&#160;</font></p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.5%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td colspan="4" valign="bottom"  style="padding-left:2pt;padding-Right:1pt;padding-Top:0pt;width:34.52%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:9.9pt;;text-indent:-9.9pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.48%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td colspan="12" valign="bottom"  style="padding-left:2pt;padding-Right:1pt;padding-Top:0pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:45.86%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Incorporated By Reference</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom"  style="padding-left:2pt;padding-Right:1pt;padding-Top:0pt;width:5.22%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td style="border:none;padding:0;"></td>
<td style="border:none;padding:0;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:6.16%; border-bottom:solid 1pt #000000;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Exhibit</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Number</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="padding-left:2pt;padding-Right:1pt;padding-Top:0pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:32.8%; border-bottom:solid 1pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:9.9pt;;text-indent:-9.9pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Exhibit Description</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td colspan="4" valign="bottom"  style="padding-left:2pt;padding-Right:1pt;padding-Top:0pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:9.64%; border-top:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-bottom:solid 1pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Form</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%; border-top:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="padding-left:2pt;padding-Right:1pt;padding-Top:0pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:10.76%; border-top:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-bottom:solid 1pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">File No.</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%; border-top:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="padding-left:2pt;padding-Right:1pt;padding-Top:0pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:10.94%; border-top:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-bottom:solid 1pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Exhibit</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.82%; border-top:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%; border-top:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="padding-left:2pt;padding-Right:1pt;padding-Top:0pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:9.48%; border-top:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-bottom:solid 1pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Filing Date</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.88%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"  style="width:1.54%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td colspan="4" valign="bottom"  style="padding-left:2pt;padding-Right:1pt;padding-Top:0pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:6.26%; border-bottom:solid 1pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Filed</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Herewith</p></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.42%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"  style="width:6.16%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.8%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:12.25pt;;text-indent:-12.25pt;;color:#000000;font-size:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.34%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.48%;">
<p style="text-align:right;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.82%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.48%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.42%;">
<p style="text-align:right;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:4.6%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.44%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:6pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td style="border:none;padding:0;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"  style="width:6.16%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">4.1</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.8%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.5pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000114420407028276/v076530_ex3-1.htm"><font style="text-decoration:underline;">Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant</font></a><font style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"></font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.34%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">10-K/A</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">000-51531</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">3.1</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.82%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.42%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">5/23/2007</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:4.6%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.44%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td style="border:none;padding:0;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"  style="width:6.16%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.8%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.5pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.34%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.82%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.42%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:4.6%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.44%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td style="border:none;padding:0;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"  style="width:6.16%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">4.2</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.8%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.5pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000114420407066940/v096955_ex3-2.htm"><font style="text-decoration:underline;">Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant</font></a></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.34%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">8-K</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">000-51531</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">3.2</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.82%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.42%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">12/11/2007</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:4.6%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.44%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td style="border:none;padding:0;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"  style="width:6.16%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.8%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.5pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.34%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.82%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.42%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:4.6%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.44%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td style="border:none;padding:0;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"  style="width:6.16%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">4.3</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.8%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.5pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000114420409018906/v145283_ex3-3.htm"><font style="text-decoration:underline;">Certificate of Designation of the Series A Preferred Stock of the Registrant</font></a></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.34%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">8-K</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">000-51531</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">3.3</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.82%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.42%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">4/3/2009</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:4.6%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.44%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td style="border:none;padding:0;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"  style="width:6.16%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.8%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.5pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.34%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.82%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.42%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:4.6%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.44%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td style="border:none;padding:0;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"  style="width:6.16%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">4.4</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.8%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.5pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312509147491/dex34.htm"><font style="text-decoration:underline;">Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant</font></a><font style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"></font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.34%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">S-8</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">333-160528</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">3.4</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.82%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.42%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">7/10/2009</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:4.6%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.44%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td style="border:none;padding:0;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"  style="width:6.16%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.8%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.5pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.34%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.82%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.42%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:4.6%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.44%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td style="border:none;padding:0;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"  style="width:6.16%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">4.5</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.8%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.5pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312509220582/dex34.htm"><font style="text-decoration:underline;">Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Designation of the Series&#160;A Preferred Stock of the Registrant</font></a><font style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"> </font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.34%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">8-K</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">000-51531</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">3.4</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.82%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.42%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">11/2/2009</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:4.6%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.44%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td style="border:none;padding:0;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"  style="width:6.16%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.8%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.5pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.34%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.82%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.42%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:4.6%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.44%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td style="border:none;padding:0;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"  style="width:6.16%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">4.6</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.8%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312510009108/dex35.htm"><font style="text-decoration:underline;"><br />Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Designation of the Series A Preferred Stock of the Registrant</font></a></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.34%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">8-K</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">000-51531</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">3.5</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.82%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.42%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">1/21/2010</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:4.6%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.44%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td style="border:none;padding:0;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"  style="width:6.16%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.8%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.5pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.34%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.82%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.42%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:4.6%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.44%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td style="border:none;padding:0;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"  style="width:6.16%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">4.7</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.8%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.5pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312511035681/dex31.htm"><font style="text-decoration:underline;">Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant</font></a></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.34%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">8-K</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">000-51531</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">3.1</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.82%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.42%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">2/14/2011</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:4.6%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.44%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td style="border:none;padding:0;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"  style="width:6.16%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.8%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.5pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.34%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.82%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.42%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:4.6%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.44%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td style="border:none;padding:0;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"  style="width:6.16%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">4.8</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.8%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.5pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312515404971/d86590dex31.htm"><font style="text-decoration:underline;">Certificate of Designation of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock</font></a></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.34%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">8-K</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">000-51531</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">3.1</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.82%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.42%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">12/16/2015</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:4.6%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.44%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td style="border:none;padding:0;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"  style="width:6.16%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.8%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.5pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.34%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.82%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.42%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:4.6%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.44%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td style="border:none;padding:0;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"  style="width:6.16%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">4.9</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.8%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.5pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312516703416/d255424dex31.htm"><font style="text-decoration:underline;">Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation</font></a><font style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"></font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.34%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">8-K</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">000-51531</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">3.1</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.82%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.42%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">9/7/2016</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:4.6%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.44%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td style="border:none;padding:0;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"  style="width:6.16%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.8%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.5pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.34%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.82%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.42%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:4.6%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.44%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td style="border:none;padding:0;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"  style="width:6.16%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">4.10</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.8%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.5pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312516741748/d273229dex31.htm"><font style="text-decoration:underline;">Certificate of Designation of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock</font></a></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.34%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">8-K</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">000-51531</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">3.1</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.82%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.42%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">10/19/2016</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:4.6%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.44%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td style="border:none;padding:0;"></td>
</tr></table></div>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:12pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<hr style="page-break-after:always;width:100%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<div>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:103.12%;">
<tr>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:5.94%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;<font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;">&#160;</font></p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.5%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td colspan="4" valign="bottom"  style="padding-left:2pt;padding-Right:1pt;padding-Top:0pt;width:34.52%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:9.9pt;;text-indent:-9.9pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.48%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td colspan="12" valign="bottom"  style="padding-left:2pt;padding-Right:1pt;padding-Top:0pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:45.86%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Incorporated By Reference</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom"  style="padding-left:2pt;padding-Right:1pt;padding-Top:0pt;width:5.22%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td style="border:none;padding:0;"></td>
<td style="border:none;padding:0;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:6.16%; border-bottom:solid 1pt #000000;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Exhibit</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Number</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="padding-left:2pt;padding-Right:1pt;padding-Top:0pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:32.8%; border-bottom:solid 1pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:9.9pt;;text-indent:-9.9pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Exhibit Description</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td colspan="4" valign="bottom"  style="padding-left:2pt;padding-Right:1pt;padding-Top:0pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:9.64%; border-top:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-bottom:solid 1pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Form</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%; border-top:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="padding-left:2pt;padding-Right:1pt;padding-Top:0pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:10.76%; border-top:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-bottom:solid 1pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">File No.</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%; border-top:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="padding-left:2pt;padding-Right:1pt;padding-Top:0pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:10.94%; border-top:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-bottom:solid 1pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Exhibit</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.82%; border-top:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%; border-top:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="padding-left:2pt;padding-Right:1pt;padding-Top:0pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:9.48%; border-top:solid 0.75pt #000000; border-bottom:solid 1pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Filing Date</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.88%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"  style="width:1.54%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
<td colspan="4" valign="bottom"  style="padding-left:2pt;padding-Right:1pt;padding-Top:0pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:6.26%; border-bottom:solid 1pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Filed</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Herewith</p></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.42%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&#160;</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"  style="width:6.16%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.8%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.5pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.34%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.82%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.42%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:4.6%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.44%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td style="border:none;padding:0;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"  style="width:6.16%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">4.11</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.8%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.5pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312517321203/d477955dex31.htm"><font style="text-decoration:underline;">Certificate of Designation of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock</font></a><font style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"></font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.34%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">8-K</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">000-51531</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">3.1</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.82%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.42%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">10/26/2017</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:4.6%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.44%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td style="border:none;padding:0;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"  style="width:6.16%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.8%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.5pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.34%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.82%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.42%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:4.6%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.44%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td style="border:none;padding:0;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"  style="width:6.16%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">4.12</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.8%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.5pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312519013101/d693777dex31.htm"><font style="text-decoration:underline;">Certificate of Designation of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock</font></a><font style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"></font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.34%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">8-K</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">000-51531</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">3.1</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.82%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.42%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">1/22/2019</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:4.6%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.44%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td style="border:none;padding:0;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"  style="width:6.16%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.8%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.5pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.34%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.82%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.42%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:4.6%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.44%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td style="border:none;padding:0;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"  style="width:6.16%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">4.13</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.8%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.5pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000156459018020104/snss-ex311_75.htm"><font style="text-decoration:underline;">Certificate of Validation of Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant</font></a></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.34%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">10-Q</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">000-51531</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">3.11</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.82%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.42%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">8/8/2018</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:4.6%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.44%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td style="border:none;padding:0;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"  style="width:6.16%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.8%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.5pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.34%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.82%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.42%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:4.6%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.44%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td style="border:none;padding:0;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"  style="width:6.16%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">4.14</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.8%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.5pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312519192601/d775695dex31.htm"><font style="text-decoration:underline;">Certificate of Designation of Series F Convertible Preferred Stock</font></a><font style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"></font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.34%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">8-K</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">000-51531</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">3.1</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.82%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.42%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">7/12/2019</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:4.6%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.44%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td style="border:none;padding:0;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"  style="width:6.16%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.8%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.5pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.34%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.82%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.42%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:4.6%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.44%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td style="border:none;padding:0;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"  style="width:6.16%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">4.15</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.8%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.5pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312511081250/dex42.htm"><font style="text-decoration:underline;">Specimen Common Stock certificate of the Registrant</font></a><font style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"></font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.34%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">10-K</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">000-51531</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">4.2</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.82%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.42%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">3/29/2011</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:4.6%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.44%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td style="border:none;padding:0;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"  style="width:6.16%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.8%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.5pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.34%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.82%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.42%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:4.6%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.44%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td style="border:none;padding:0;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"  style="width:6.16%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">4.16</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.8%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.5pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#0000FF;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312519013101/d693777dex41.htm"><font style="text-decoration:underline;">Specimen Preferred Series E Stock Certificate</font></a></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.34%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">8-K</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">000-51531</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">4.1</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.82%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.42%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">1/22/2019</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:4.6%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.44%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td style="border:none;padding:0;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"  style="width:6.16%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.8%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.5pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.34%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.82%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.42%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:4.6%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.44%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td style="border:none;padding:0;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"  style="width:6.16%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">4.17</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:32.8%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.5pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#0000FF;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312519192601/d775695dex41.htm"><font style="text-decoration:underline;">Specimen Preferred Series F Stock Certificate</font></a></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.34%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">8-K</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">000-51531</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">4.1</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.82%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.42%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">7/12/2019</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:4.6%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.44%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td style="border:none;padding:0;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"  style="width:6.16%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.8%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.5pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.34%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.82%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.42%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:4.6%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.44%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td style="border:none;padding:0;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"  style="width:6.16%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">5.1</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.8%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a href="snss-ex51_6.htm"><font style="text-decoration:underline;">Opinion of Cooley LLP</font></a><font style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"></font></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.34%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.82%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.42%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:4.6%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">X</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.44%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td style="border:none;padding:0;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"  style="width:6.16%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">23.1</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.8%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.5pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.5pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a href="snss-ex231_7.htm"><font style="text-decoration:underline;">Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</font></a></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.34%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.82%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.42%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:4.6%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">X</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.44%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td style="border:none;padding:0;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"  style="width:6.16%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">23.2</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.8%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.5pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.5pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a href="snss-ex51_6.htm"><font style="text-decoration:underline;">Consent of Cooley LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)</font></a></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.34%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.82%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.42%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:4.6%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.44%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td style="border:none;padding:0;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"  style="width:6.16%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">24.1</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.8%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.5pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.5pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a href="#PowerofAttorney"><font style="text-decoration:underline;">Power of Attorney (included on signature page)</font></a></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.34%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.82%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.42%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:4.6%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.44%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td style="border:none;padding:0;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"  style="width:6.16%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">99.1</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.8%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.5pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.5pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312517129621/d303087ddef14a.htm"><font style="text-decoration:underline;">2011 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended</font></a></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.34%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">DEF 14A</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">000-51531</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Appendix A</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.82%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.42%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">4/20/2017</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:4.6%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.44%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td style="border:none;padding:0;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"  style="width:6.16%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">99.2</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.8%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.5pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.5pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1061027/000119312511159371/dex992.htm"><font style="text-decoration:underline;">Sunesis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2011 Employee Stock Purchase Plan</font></a></p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.34%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">S-8</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">333-174732</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">99.2</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.82%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.42%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">6/6/2011</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:4.6%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.44%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td style="border:none;padding:0;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" valign="top"  style="width:6.16%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:5pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.8%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:1.5pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.34%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.3%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:9.48%;">
<p style="text-align:right;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.82%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.48%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:8.42%;">
<p style="text-align:right;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:4.6%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.44%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="3" valign="bottom"  style="width:1.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td style="border:none;padding:0;"></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:12pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<hr style="page-break-after:always;width:100%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="_AEIOULastRenderedPageBreakAEIOU4"></a><font style="font-weight:bold;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">SIGNATURES</font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized, in the City of South San Francisco, State of California, on this 8th day of May, 2020.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<div>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;">
<tr>
<td valign="top"  BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" style="padding-left:0pt;padding-Right:0.75pt;padding-Top:0.75pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:45.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" style="padding-left:0pt;padding-Right:0.75pt;padding-Top:0.75pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:5.04%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td colspan="2" valign="bottom"  BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" style="padding-left:0pt;padding-Right:0.75pt;padding-Top:0.75pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:49.5%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><font style="Background-color:#FFFFFF;">SUNESIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.</font></p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="middle"  BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" style="padding-left:0pt;padding-Right:0.75pt;padding-Top:0.75pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:45.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" style="padding-left:0pt;padding-Right:0.75pt;padding-Top:0.75pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:5.04%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" style="padding-left:0pt;padding-Right:0.75pt;padding-Top:0.75pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:3.04%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" style="padding-left:0pt;padding-Right:0.75pt;padding-Top:0.75pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:46.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&nbsp;</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom"  BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" style="padding-left:0pt;padding-Right:0.75pt;padding-Top:0.75pt;width:45.46%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" style="padding-left:0pt;padding-Right:0.75pt;padding-Top:0.75pt;width:5.04%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" style="padding-left:0pt;padding-Right:0.75pt;padding-Top:0.75pt;width:3.04%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">By:</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" style="padding-left:0pt;padding-Right:0.75pt;padding-Top:0.75pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:46.46%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">/s/&#160;DAYTON MISFELDT</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom"  BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" style="padding-left:0pt;padding-Right:0.75pt;padding-Top:0.75pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:45.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" style="padding-left:0pt;padding-Right:0.75pt;padding-Top:0.75pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:5.04%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="middle"  BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" style="padding-left:0pt;padding-Right:0.75pt;padding-Top:0.75pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:3.04%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" style="padding-left:0pt;padding-Right:0.75pt;padding-Top:0.75pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:46.46%; border-top:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Dayton Misfeldt</p></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="bottom"  BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" style="padding-left:0pt;padding-Right:0.75pt;padding-Top:0.75pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:45.46%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" style="padding-left:0pt;padding-Right:0.75pt;padding-Top:0.75pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:5.04%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" style="padding-left:0pt;padding-Right:0.75pt;padding-Top:0.75pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:3.04%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" style="padding-left:0pt;padding-Right:0.75pt;padding-Top:0.75pt;padding-Bottom:0pt;width:46.46%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-style:italic;color:#000000;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Interim Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive and Principal Financial Officer)</p></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:24pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-weight:bold;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;"><a name="PowerofAttorney"></a>POWER OF ATTORNEY</p>
<p style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:4.44%;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Dayton Misfeldt as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power to act alone, with full powers of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Registration Statement on Form S-8, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection therewith, with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power to act alone, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.</p>
<p style="margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;text-indent:4.44%;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:4.44%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<div>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:102.9%;">
<tr style="height:1pt;">
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:24.3%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt #000000;white-space:nowrap;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Signature</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:41.54%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Title</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;;font-size:8pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:32.48%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-weight:bold;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Date</p></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:1pt;">
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:24.3%; border-top:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:6pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:6pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:41.54%; border-top:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:6pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:6pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:32.48%; border-top:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:6pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:1pt;">
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:24.3%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">/S/&#160;<font style="font-variant: small-caps;">J</font>AMES<font style="font-variant: small-caps;"> W. YOUNG, PH.D</font>.</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:41.54%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Chairman of the Board</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:32.48%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">May 8, 2020</p></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:1pt;">
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:24.3%; border-top:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">James W. Young, Ph.D.</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:41.54%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&nbsp;</p></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:1pt;">
<td valign="middle"  style="width:24.3%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:6pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:6pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="middle"  style="width:41.54%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:6pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:6pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:6pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:1pt;">
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:24.3%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">/S/&#160;DAYTON MISFELDT</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td rowspan="2" valign="top"  style="width:41.54%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Interim Chief&#160;Executive&#160;Officer and Director <font style="font-style:italic;">(Principal Executive and Principal Financial Officer)</font></p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:32.48%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">May 8, 2020</p></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:1pt;">
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:24.3%; border-top:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Dayton Misfeldt</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&nbsp;</p></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:1pt;">
<td valign="middle"  style="width:24.3%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:6pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:6pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="middle"  style="width:41.54%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:6pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:6pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:6pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:1pt;">
<td valign="top"  style="width:24.3%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">/S/&#160;TINA GULLOTTA</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td rowspan="2" valign="top"  style="width:41.54%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;letter-spacing:-0.1pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Vice President, Finance <font style="font-style:italic;">(Principal Accounting Officer)</font></p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:32.48%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">May 8, 2020</p></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:1pt;">
<td valign="top"  style="width:24.3%; border-top:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Tina Gullotta</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:1pt;">
<td valign="middle"  style="width:24.3%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:6pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:6pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="middle"  style="width:41.54%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:6pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:6pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:6pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:1pt;">
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:24.3%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">/S/&#160;STEVE CARCHEDI</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:41.54%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Director</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:32.48%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">May 8, 2020</p></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:1pt;">
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:24.3%; border-top:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Steve Carchedi</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:41.54%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&nbsp;</p></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:1pt;">
<td valign="middle"  style="width:24.3%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:6pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:6pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="middle"  style="width:41.54%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:6pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:6pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:6pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:1pt;">
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:24.3%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">/S/&#160;STEVEN B. KETCHUM, PH.D</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:41.54%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Director</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:32.48%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">May 8, 2020</p></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:1pt;">
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:24.3%; border-top:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Steven B. Ketchum, Ph. D.</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:41.54%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&nbsp;</p></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:1pt;">
<td valign="middle"  style="width:24.3%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:6pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:6pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="middle"  style="width:41.54%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:6pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:6pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:6pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:1pt;">
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:24.3%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">/S/&#160;NICOLE ONETTO, M.D.</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:41.54%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Director</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:32.48%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">May 8, 2020</p></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:1pt;">
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:24.3%; border-top:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Nicole Onetto M.D.</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:41.54%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&nbsp;</p></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:1pt;">
<td valign="middle"  style="width:24.3%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:6pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:6pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="middle"  style="width:41.54%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:6pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:6pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:6pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:1pt;">
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:24.3%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">/S/&#160;HOMER L. PEARCE, PH.D.</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:41.54%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Director</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:32.48%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">May 8, 2020</p></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:1pt;">
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:24.3%; border-top:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Homer L. Pearce, Ph.D.</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:41.54%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&nbsp;</p></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:1pt;">
<td valign="middle"  style="width:24.3%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:6pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:6pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="middle"  style="width:41.54%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:6pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:6pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:6pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:1pt;">
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:24.3%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">/S/&#160;<font style="font-variant: small-caps;">DAVID C. STUMP, </font>M.D<font style="font-variant: small-caps;">.</font></p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:41.54%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Director</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:32.48%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">May 8, 2020</p></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:1pt;">
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:24.3%; border-top:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">David C. Stump, M.D.</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:41.54%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&nbsp;</p></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:1pt;">
<td valign="middle"  style="width:24.3%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:6pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:6pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="middle"  style="width:41.54%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:6pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:6pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.48%;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:6pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:1pt;">
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:24.3%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">/S/&#160;<font style="font-variant: small-caps;">H. WARD WOLFF</font></p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:41.54%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">Director</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:32.48%; border-bottom:solid 0.75pt transparent;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">May 8, 2020</p></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:1pt;">
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:24.3%; border-top:solid 0.75pt #000000;">
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-variant: normal;">H. Ward Wolff</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="bottom"  style="width:41.54%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:0.84%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&nbsp;</p></td>
<td valign="top"  style="width:32.48%;">
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-left:0pt;;text-indent:0pt;;font-size:8pt;font-family:Times New Roman;">&nbsp;</p></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:12pt;text-indent:0%;font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:11pt;">&nbsp;</p></body>
</html>
[{"type": "S-8", "sequence": "1", "filename": "snss-s8.htm", "description": "2020 S-8", "secsgml_size_bytes": 284319}]
{"company-data": {"conformed-name": "SUNESIS PHARMACEUTICALS INC", "cik": "0001061027", "assigned-sic": "2834", "irs-number": "943295878", "state-of-incorporation": "DE", "fiscal-year-end": "1231"}, "filing-values": {"form-type": "S-8", "act": "33", "file-number": "333-238141", "film-number": "20861866"}, "business-address": {"street1": "395 OYSTER POINT BOULEVARD", "street2": "SUITE 400", "city": "SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO", "state": "CA", "zip": "94080", "phone": "650-266-3500"}, "mail-address": {"street1": "395 OYSTER POINT BOULEVARD", "street2": "SUITE 400", "city": "SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO", "state": "CA", "zip": "94080"}, "former-company": {"former-conformed-name": "MOSAIC PHARMACEUTICALS INC", "date-changed": "19980709"}}
snss-s8.htm
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 8, 2020
Registration Statement No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-8
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Under
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Sunesis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
94-3295878
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
395 Oyster Point Boulevard, Suite 400
South San Francisco, CA 94080
(Address of principal executive offices)
2011 Equity Incentive Plan
2011 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
(Full title of the plan)
Dayton Misfeldt
Interim Chief Executive Officer,
Principal Executive and Principal Financial Officer
395 Oyster Point Boulevard, Suite 400
South San Francisco, CA 94080
(650) 266-3500
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copy to:
John T. McKenna
Cooley LLP
3175 Hanover Street
Palo Alto, California 94304-1130
Telephone: (650) 843-5000
Fax: (650) 849-7400
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
☐
Accelerated filer
☐
Non-accelerated filer
☒
Smaller reporting company
☒
Emerging growth company
☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title of each Class of
Securities to be Registered
Amount
to be
Registered (1)
Proposed Maximum
Offering Price
Per Share(2)
Proposed Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price(2)
Amount of
Registration Fee
2011 Equity Incentive Plan, Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share
4,455,720 shares
$0.42
$1,871,402.40
$242.91
2011 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share
278,483 shares
$0.42
$116,962.86
$15.18
Total:
4,734,203 shares
$0.42
$1,988,365.26
$258.09
(1)
Pursuant to Rule 416(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), this Registration Statement shall also cover any additional shares of the registrant's common stock that become issuable under the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan or the 2011 Employee Stock Purchase Plan as set forth herein by reason of any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization or other similar transaction effected without receipt of consideration that increases the number of outstanding shares of the registrant's common stock. In addition, pursuant to Rule 416(c) under the Securities Act, this Registration Statement also covers an indeterminate amount of interests to be offered or sold pursuant to the employee and non-employee benefit plans described herein.
(2)
Est
imated solely for the purpose of calculating the amount of the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(h) and Rule 457(c) promulgated under the Securities Act. The offering price per share and the aggregate offering price are based upon the average of the hi
gh and low prices of the registrant
's common stock as reported on t
he N
asdaq
Stock Market on
May
4, 2020
, in accordance with Rule 457(c) of the Securities Act
.
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This Registration Statement on Form S-8 is filed by Sunesis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Registrant"), relating to 4,455,720 shares of its common stock, $0.0001 par value (the "Common Stock"), issuable to eligible employees, directors and consultants of Registrant and its affiliates under the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2011 Plan") and relating to 278,483 shares of its Common Stock issuable to eligible employees of Registrant and its affiliations under the 2011 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "ESPP"). Registrant's Forms S-8 Registration Statements filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on June 6, 2011 (
File No. 333-174732
), March 14, 2012 (
File No. 333-180101
), March 13, 2013 (
File No. 333-187234
), May 7, 2014 (
File No. 333-195781
), March 12, 2015 (
File No. 333-202696
), March 14, 2016 (
File No. 333-210183
), May 10, 2017 (
File No. 333-217849
),  March 13, 2018 (
File No. 333-223632
) and May 9, 2019 (
File No. 333-231342
) (the "
Prior Forms S-8
") relating to the 2011 Plan and ESPP are each incorporated by reference herein.
PART II
ITEM 3.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
Pursuant to General Instruction E to Form S-8, the contents of the Prior Forms S-8 are incorporated by reference herein.
All other reports and documents subsequently filed by the Registrant pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (other than Current Reports furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K and exhibits furnished on such form that relate to such items) on or after the date of this Registration Statement and prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement which indicates that all securities offered have been sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference herein and to be a part of this Registration Statement from the date of the filing of such reports and documents. Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Registration Statement to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any subsequently filed document that also is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Registration Statement.
EXHIBITS
Incorporated By Reference
Exhibit
Number
Exhibit Description
Form
File No.
Exhibit
Filing Date
Filed
Herewith
4.1
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant
10-K/A
000-51531
3.1
5/23/2007
4.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant
8-K
000-51531
3.2
12/11/2007
4.3
Certificate of Designation of the Series A Preferred Stock of the Registrant
8-K
000-51531
3.3
4/3/2009
4.4
Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant
S-8
333-160528
3.4
7/10/2009
4.5
Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Designation of the Series A Preferred Stock of the Registrant
8-K
000-51531
3.4
11/2/2009
4.6
Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Designation of the Series A Preferred Stock of the Registrant
8-K
000-51531
3.5
1/21/2010
4.7
Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant
8-K
000-51531
3.1
2/14/2011
4.8
Certificate of Designation of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
8-K
000-51531
3.1
12/16/2015
4.9
Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
8-K
000-51531
3.1
9/7/2016
4.10
Certificate of Designation of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
8-K
000-51531
3.1
10/19/2016
Incorporated By Reference
Exhibit
Number
Exhibit Description
Form
File No.
Exhibit
Filing Date
Filed
Herewith
4.11
Certificate of Designation of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock
8-K
000-51531
3.1
10/26/2017
4.12
Certificate of Designation of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock
8-K
000-51531
3.1
1/22/2019
4.13
Certificate of Validation of Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant
10-Q
000-51531
3.11
8/8/2018
4.14
Certificate of Designation of Series F Convertible Preferred Stock
8-K
000-51531
3.1
7/12/2019
4.15
Specimen Common Stock certificate of the Registrant
10-K
000-51531
4.2
3/29/2011
4.16
Specimen Preferred Series E Stock Certificate
8-K
000-51531
4.1
1/22/2019
4.17
Specimen Preferred Series F Stock Certificate
8-K
000-51531
4.1
7/12/2019
5.1
Opinion of Cooley LLP
X
23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
X
23.2
Consent of Cooley LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)
24.1
Power of Attorney (included on signature page)
99.1
2011 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended
DEF 14A
000-51531
Appendix A
4/20/2017
99.2
Sunesis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2011 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
S-8
333-174732
99.2
6/6/2011
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized, in the City of South San Francisco, State of California, on this 8th day of May, 2020.
SUNESIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
By:
/s/ DAYTON MISFELDT
Dayton Misfeldt
Interim Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive and Principal Financial Officer)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Dayton Misfeldt as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power to act alone, with full powers of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Registration Statement on Form S-8, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection therewith, with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power to act alone, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully for all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
Title
Date
/S/
J
AMES
W. YOUNG, PH.D
.
Chairman of the Board
May 8, 2020
James W. Young, Ph.D.
/S/ DAYTON MISFELDT
Interim Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive and Principal Financial Officer)
May 8, 2020
Dayton Misfeldt
/S/ TINA GULLOTTA
Vice President, Finance
(Principal Accounting Officer)
May 8, 2020
Tina Gullotta
/S/ STEVE CARCHEDI
Director
May 8, 2020
Steve Carchedi
/S/ STEVEN B. KETCHUM, PH.D
Director
May 8, 2020
Steven B. Ketchum, Ph. D.
/S/ NICOLE ONETTO, M.D.
Director
May 8, 2020
Nicole Onetto M.D.
/S/ HOMER L. PEARCE, PH.D.
Director
May 8, 2020
Homer L. Pearce, Ph.D.
/S/
DAVID C. STUMP,
M.D
.
Director
May 8, 2020
David C. Stump, M.D.
/S/
H. WARD WOLFF
Director
May 8, 2020
H. Ward Wolff