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ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูƒู†ุง ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ the functions of
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the skin functions of the skin ุนุฑูู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฃู† ุงู„
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excretion the skin plays a minor role in the
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excretion of urea and other waste products through
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sweating ุจูŠู‚ูˆู… ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุงู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ waste products
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ูˆุฎุตูˆุตุง ุงู„ urea ูˆ ุงู„ other waste products ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
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ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชุนุฑู‚ Secretion and storage ุชู‚ูˆู… the sebaceous
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glands ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูู‰ ุงู„ skin ุจุฅูุฑุงุฒ the sebum ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰
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ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุชู… ุชุฎุฒูŠู†ู‡ุง with the sweat which form
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a protective acid mantleูˆ ู‡ุงุฏ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุน
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ุงู„ุนุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุชุดูƒู„ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆ
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ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ lubrication ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฒูŠูŠุช ู„ู„ skin
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keeping it soft and supple the skin stores water
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and fat ู„ุฌูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ุฌู„ ุจูŠุญูุธ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆ ูŠู‡ุงุฏู‚ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู†
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ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Formation of Vitamin
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D ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูŠู…ุชุต ุฃุดุนุฉ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ุงู„ููˆู‚ุจู†ูุณุฌูŠุฉ
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ูˆูŠุญูˆู„ Vitamin E ุฅู„ู‰ Vitamin D ุฏุนูˆู†ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰
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Effects of Massage on Skin ุดูˆ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุงุช Massage ุนู„ู‰
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Skin firstly Massage improved the condition of the
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skin because of the increase
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ุฃูˆู„ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌ ุจุชุญุณู† ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ
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ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏุจุชุญุณู† ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ nutrients
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ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ oxygenุŒ ูˆู‡ุชุณุฑุน ุฃูˆ ู‡ูŠุณุฑุน
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ู…ู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ waste products ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
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ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ metabolismู…ุชุงุจูˆู„ูŠุฒู… ุฃูŠุถุง
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ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุดุบู‘ู„ ุฌุณุฏ ุงู„ุณุชุฑุงุชู… ุจุฒุงู„ู‰ ูˆูŠุถุงูู‰ mitosis ุฌุณุฏ
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ุงู„ู…ุญุทุฉmore cells move upward toward the surface
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improve the condition of the skin as all cells are
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replaced ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู†ู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ metabolism ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ
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ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ oxygen ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ blood supply ู„ู„ area ู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏ
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ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ metabolism ูˆ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„
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metabolism ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณุชุฑุงุชู†ุจุฒุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง
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ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุญูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุฎุฑ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุชุญุชุณู†ุฌุฏ ุงู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุฏุฃุช
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ุชุชูƒุงุซุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชูƒุงุซุฑ
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ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ุชุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุชุฉ ูˆู‡ุชุณุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
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ุชุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏูŠุฉ massage and desquamationูˆุด
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ู…ูŠู† shedding of dead cells increase mitosis
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increases the shedding of the flaky dead cells of
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the stratum corneum also the friction of the hands
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on the skin will rub off these dead cells on the
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surface ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ skin ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
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ุงู„ desquamationIssue of desquamation ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
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ุชุฎู„ุต
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุจ
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ุจู†ุนุฑู ุงู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
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ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌ ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุงู†
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ุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชุญู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ูŠุชุฉ ูุจุชู…
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ุงู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุชุฉ ุฎุตูˆุตุง ููŠ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ stratum
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corneum ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ skinุฃูŠุถุง friction ุงู„ุฃูŠุฏูŠ
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุณูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุจุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ
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ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฏุนูƒ ู„ู„ุฌู„ุฏ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู‡ูŠุณุงุนุฏ
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ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฆุงุช ูˆ ุฃู„ุงู ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุชุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูŠุชุฎู„ุต
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ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ูŠุญู„ ู…ุญู„ู‡ุง ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
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ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ูˆุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌ
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ุจุฑุฏูˆุณ dilation of the surface capillaries
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุชุณุจุจ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€hyperemia and erythema
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ุงู„ุงุญู…ุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌ ุฃูˆ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
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ุงู„ุฏุนูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ skin the sebaceous glands
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are stimulated to produce and release more sebum
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ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุบุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉู‡ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชูุฑุฒ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ sebum
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ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูˆ ู‡ูŠุญูุธู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ุชุฌ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
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ุฃูˆ ุชู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ู€ sebum ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุดูˆ ุจูŠุณุชููŠุฏ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ู†
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ุงู„ู€ sebum ู‡ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ lubrication of the
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skin and keep it soft and supple ู‡ุชุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ
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ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ูˆ ู‡ุชุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ู†ุนูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ู…ุงุฏุฉ
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒุฑูŠู… ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช
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ุฒูŠูˆุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุชุณู‡ู„ ููŠ
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ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ lubrication ูˆ ุจุชุณู‡ู„ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ softening of
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the skinthe sweat glands ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„
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ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„
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ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„
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ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„
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ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„
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ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„
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ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„
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ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชุนู…ู„
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ู†ุฌูŠ ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ effect of massage on the adipose
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tissue ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุงู„ู†ุณูŠุฌ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠ adipose tissue is a
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connective tissue composed mainly of specialized
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cells called adipocytes adapted to store fat
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ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชูุฑุฒู‡ุง ุงู„ุบุฏุฏ
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ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ skin the sebaceous glands ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ
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ุนูŠู†ู†ุง ุงู„ adipose tissue ูˆู‡ูˆ ู†ุณูŠุฌ ู…ุฎุตุต ู„ุญูุธ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ
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ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ุชุญุช ุงู„ skin ุฃูˆ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฌู„
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ูˆ ุญูˆู„
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ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก ูˆ ุฃุญุดุงุก ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‰ ุญูˆู„
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ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก
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ูˆ ุฃุญุดุงุก ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‰ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ
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ู‡ูŠ ู†ุณูŠุฌ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู† ูƒู„ู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจูŠุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†
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00:08:29,070 --> 00:08:34,650
ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู†ุณูŠุฌ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุญุฑู‚ู‡ุง
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ูˆุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุญุฑู‚ู‡ุง ูˆุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุฃู†ุดุทุงุช ุงู„ุฌุณู…ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฎุฒู†
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ูˆู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…
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ุฅุฐุง ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉุชุฎุฒูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
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00:09:02,240 --> 00:09:08,300
ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุญุฑู‚
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ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ูŠุชู… ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
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ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑู‚ ุฃูˆ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ุงูˆู„ุฃู‚ู„
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ู…ู† ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑู‚ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ
99
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ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุญุฑู‚ู‡ุง ู‡ู„ุงุฌู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†
100
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ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุฒู†ุฉ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฌู„ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุญุฑู‚ู‡ุง
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ูˆูŠุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ
102
00:09:51,520 --> 00:09:57,580
ู„ูƒูŠ ูŠุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ูุงุชุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ุงูˆู„
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ุงู„ูุงุช ูˆ ู†ุฒูˆุฏ ู…ู† ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู†ุดุทุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ exercises ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฉHowever, massage is
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thought to help the dispersal of fat because the
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deeper movements stimulate blood flow to the area
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00:10:16,640 --> 00:10:22,700
ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู…ู†ูู‡ู… ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌ ู‡ูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
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ุงู„ุชุดุชูŠุช ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ dispersal of fat because
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the deeper movements stimulate blood flow to the
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areaุจุชู… ุชุดุชูŠุช ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู€ deep
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massage ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ deeper movements of massage ุงู„ู„ู‰
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ุจุชุญูุธ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุญุฑุฑ
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ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูˆูŠุณุฑุน ููŠ ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ the massage ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู…ุชุณู„ู„
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ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูˆูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ูƒู…ุงู†
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ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ softening of the
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area ูˆุจุชุณุฑุน ู…ู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ waste products
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ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ circulating blood ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ
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ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุดุทู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ providing
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the client also reduces intake of foodูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง
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ู…ุตุงุญุจุฉ
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ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุนุดุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู†ุตู„ ู„ุชุฎููŠู
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ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ู†ุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูŠุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู†ูŠุฉ
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ุงู„ู…ุฎุฒู†ุฉ ููŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ู„ู‡ however massage
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is thought to help the dispersal of fat because
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the deeper movements stimulate blood flow to the
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area
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ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰
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ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌ ู‡ุชุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ูˆ
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ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ู„ุงุฌู‰ ููŠู‡ ุชุดุชูŠุช ู„ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
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ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ dispersal of fat cells this softens the
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area and may speed up removal via the circulating
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blood from that areaู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ู‡ุชุนู…ู„
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ุนู„ู‰ softening of the area
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ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุจุชุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุชู…
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ุงู„ุชุฎู„ุต ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุฑุน ู…ู† ุงู„ waste product the system the
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skeletal ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุนุถู…ูŠ ูˆูƒู„ูƒูˆุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู…ุฑ
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ุนู„ูŠูƒู… the system the skeletal ููŠ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุฏุฑุงุณุชูƒูˆุง ู„ู„
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basic anatomy ู„ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ุจุตุฏุฏ ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู…ุด
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ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ูƒู„ ุดูŠุกุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ skeletal system made up of
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bones, joints, and cartilage ู‡ู„ุงุฌูŠ ุฅู† ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡
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ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุนุธุงู… ุงู„ู€ joints ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
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articulation between ุงู„ู€ bones ุงู„ู€ cartilage ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุบุทูŠ ุฃุณุทุญ ุงู„ุชู…ูุตู„
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ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
145
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ู‚ุจู„ ุฅูƒู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ The human skeleton is made up of
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206 bones ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุนุธู…ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† 206 ุนุธู…ุงุช
147
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุญูˆุฑูŠุฉ
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ู…ุญูˆุฑูŠุฉ
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ู…ุญูˆุฑูŠุฉ
150
00:14:30,950 --> 00:14:34,330
ู…ุญูˆุฑูŠุฉ
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ู…ุญูˆุฑูŠุฉ
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ู…ุญูˆุฑูŠุฉ
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ู…ุญูˆุฑูŠุฉ
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ุจุงู„ูˆุณุท ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Appendicular skeletal ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู which form the girdles and limbs it's
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important to identify skeletal bone particularly
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those with bony points or prominences which must
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be avoided when massaging ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฏุฑุงุณุชู†ุง ู„ู„ู€
159
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skeletal system ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ู†ุนุฑู ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ุนุธู…ูŠุฉ
160
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ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุณู†ุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ุนุฑูุชู‡ุง ูˆู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุฃู…ุงูƒู†ู‡ุง
161
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ูˆุฎุตูˆุตุง ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌ ูˆู†ุนุฑู ุฃูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง bone ุจุฑูˆุฒุงุช ุนุธู…ูŠุฉ ูˆู†ุชุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
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ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจู€ skeletal system muscles ุฅุฐุง ุงุฑุชุจุงุท
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ุงู„ู€ skeletal system ูˆ muscles are soft tissue structures
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responsible for movement ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ function of the
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muscles is movement of the body function ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
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contraction ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃูˆ
168
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ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ุนุถู„ูŠุฉ muscles have contractile tissue
169
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which when activated facilitated movement produce
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heat and maintain posture ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ contraction
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ
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ู„ู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆู‡ุชุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ posture ุงู„ุดุงุดุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุงู…
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ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู„ู€ body
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ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุนุถู„ูŠ ูŠุชุญูƒู…
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ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ nervous system ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
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ุงู„ุนุถู„ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ voluntary muscles ุนุถู„ุงุช ุฅุฑุงุฏูŠุฉ ุจุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
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skeletal muscles ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
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ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุธุงู… ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู… these
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are under the control of the will and the central
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nervous system the fibers are long and stripped
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ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
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ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠุงู ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ูˆู…ุฎุทุทุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทูŠู†
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ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ุจุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„ูŠ ูˆูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ู… ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู…
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ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ involuntary muscles ูˆู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู€
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involuntary muscles ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุชุญุช ุชุตุฑู ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
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ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ุงุฅุฑุงุฏูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ autonomic nervous
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system ANS ูˆู‡ุงุฏ ุทุจุนุง ู…ุง ูŠู…ูŠุฒู‡ ุงู„ู€ fibers of the
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muscles are short and unstripped ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠุงู
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ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฎุทุทุฉ lies in the vessel wall and move
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on the contents ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
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walls ููŠ ุฌุฏุฑุงู†
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ุงู„ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃุญุดุงุก ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุญู„ุงุฌูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€
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blood vessels ุฌุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ blood vessels ุญู„ุงุฌูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
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ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุฌุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
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ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง cardiac muscles
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ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจูŠุฉ this is a form of involuntary
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muscles ุนุถู„ุงุช ู„ุงุฅุฑุงุฏูŠุฉ found only in the heart ูˆ
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ูู‚ุท ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ู„ูŠุณูˆุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ุจุงู„ุญุจ
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ุจู„ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ Autonomic Nervous System ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ Autonomic
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Nervous System ูˆูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ Nervous System ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุชุญูƒู…
201
00:19:35,410 --> 00:19:41,690
ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠ ุงู„ู„ุงุฅุฑุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ Autonomic Nervous System
202
00:19:44,030 --> 00:19:50,150
ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ fibers are short and
203
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stripped ู…ุง ูŠู…ูŠุฒู‡ุง ุฃู† ุนุถู„ุงุชู‡ุง ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู…ุฎุทุทุฉ ููŠ ุญูŠู†
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ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ voluntary muscles ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ fibers ุชุจุนู‡ุง
205
00:20:06,070 --> 00:20:12,070
unstripped ุงู„ู€ voluntary muscles ุญู„ุงุฌูŠ ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
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ุนู† ุนุถู„ุงุช
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ู…ุฎุทุทุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ fibers ุชุจุนู‡ุง are long ุดูˆ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู€ cardiac
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musclesุŸ they create a wave of contraction which
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00:20:27,300 --> 00:20:32,360
pump the blood onward through the heart to the
210
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blood vessels ูˆูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ุจุชุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุนุถู„ุฉ
211
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ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ู†ุจุถ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ ุนุดุงู† ุชุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ
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ุนุดุงู† ุชูˆุตู„ ุฃูˆ pushes ุงู„ู€ blood ุชุฏูุน ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ูƒู„ ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ
213
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ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
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ู„ู„ุนุถู„ุงุชุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง three types of muscle ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
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voluntary muscles ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง skeletal muscles
216
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ูˆู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ุน ุชุญุช ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€
217
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Central Nervous System ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
218
00:21:17,850 --> 00:21:22,630
ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ involuntary muscles ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
219
00:21:22,630 --> 00:21:28,050
ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุชู‚ุน ุชุญุช ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Autonomic Nervous
220
00:21:28,050 --> 00:21:33,700
System ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠ ุงู„ู„ุงุฅุฑุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ
221
00:21:33,700 --> 00:21:37,240
ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† short
222
00:21:37,240 --> 00:21:43,900
fibers ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฎุทุทุฉ ููŠ ุญูŠู† ุฃู†
223
00:21:43,900 --> 00:21:49,840
ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ู‡ูŠูƒู„ูŠุฉ long fibers ูˆู…ุฎุทุทุฉ and
224
00:21:49,840 --> 00:21:54,740
stripped ูˆู…ุฎุทุทุฉ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ู€ cardiac muscles
225
00:21:54,740 --> 00:22:01,120
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุชุญุช ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ autonomic nervous system
226
00:22:01,120 --> 00:22:05,420
ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ fibers ุฅู†ู‡ุง short
227
00:22:05,420 --> 00:22:10,880
and stripped ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุชุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุถุฑุจุงุช ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ
228
00:22:10,880 --> 00:22:16,180
ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ููŠ ุถุฎ ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ูƒู„
229
00:22:16,180 --> 00:22:22,480
ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุฌุณู… ููŠ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุณุชู…ุงุฆุฉ
230
00:22:22,480 --> 00:22:29,140
ุนุถู„ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ contraction of these muscles create
231
00:22:29,140 --> 00:22:34,700
purposeful movement ุงู„ุณุชู…ุงุฆุฉ ุนุถู„ุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ
232
00:22:34,700 --> 00:22:39,550
ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ contraction ู„ู‡ู… ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุญูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
233
00:22:39,550 --> 00:22:44,130
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌุณู…
234
00:22:44,130 --> 00:22:48,270
ูƒู„ ุนุถู„ุฉ
235
00:22:48,270 --> 00:22:49,450
236
00:22:49,450 --> 00:22:52,070
237
00:22:52,070 --> 00:22:56,590
238
00:22:56,590 --> 00:22:57,570
239
00:22:57,570 --> 00:23:03,830
240
00:23:03,830 --> 00:23:08,570
ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง as follows ุงู„ุฃุบุดูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ endomysium
241
00:23:08,570 --> 00:23:11,370
this delicate membrane of connective tissue
242
00:23:11,370 --> 00:23:15,970
covering the muscle fiber ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ muscle fiber
243
00:23:15,970 --> 00:23:22,110
ุจูŠุบุทูŠ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ endomysium ุงู„ู€ perimysium stronger
244
00:23:22,110 --> 00:23:25,670
connective tissue membrane which cover group of
245
00:23:25,670 --> 00:23:31,330
fibers ุงู„ู€ epimysium it is the coarser connective
246
00:23:31,330 --> 00:23:36,120
membrane which cover the whole muscle form by
247
00:23:36,120 --> 00:23:40,400
collection of groups of fiber ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
248
00:23:40,400 --> 00:23:45,380
ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ muscle fiber ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡
249
00:23:45,380 --> 00:23:53,500
ุจูŠุบุทูŠ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ endomysium ูƒู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
250
00:23:53,500 --> 00:24:02,570
muscle fiber ุจุชูƒูˆู† fascicle ุงู„ู€ fascicle ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุบุทู‰ ุจุทุจู‚ุฉ ู…ู†
251
00:24:02,570 --> 00:24:08,570
ุงู„ู€ connective tissue ุจุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€ epimysium ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
252
00:24:08,570 --> 00:24:15,690
ุงู„ู€ fascicles ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ุบุทูŠุฉ ุจุทุจู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ connective
253
00:24:15,690 --> 00:24:20,710
tissue ุจุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ perimysium ุจุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
254
00:24:20,710 --> 00:24:29,770
bone ู‡ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ tendons ุงู„ู€ aponeurosis ุงู„ู€ ligaments
255
00:24:29,770 --> 00:24:31,590
and fascia
256
00:24:34,650 --> 00:24:44,330
ุงู„ุชู†ุฏู†ุณ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
257
00:24:44,330 --> 00:24:49,750
ุนู† ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ
258
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ู„ูŠููŠุฉ ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ู„ูŠููŠุฉ ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ู„ูŠููŠุฉ ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ู„ูŠููŠุฉ
259
00:24:53,650 --> 00:24:59,010
ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ู„ูŠููŠุฉ ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ู„ูŠููŠุฉ ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ
260
00:24:59,010 --> 00:25:01,170
ู„ูŠููŠุฉ ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ู„ูŠููŠุฉ ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ู„ูŠููŠุฉ ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ู„ูŠููŠุฉ
261
00:25:01,170 --> 00:25:01,910
ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ู„ูŠููŠุฉ ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ู„ูŠููŠุฉ ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ู„ูŠููŠุฉ ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ
262
00:25:01,910 --> 00:25:03,560
ู„ูŠููŠุฉ ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ู„ูŠููŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
263
00:25:03,560 --> 00:25:06,060
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
264
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ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
265
00:25:08,400 --> 00:25:10,520
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
266
00:25:10,520 --> 00:25:13,060
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
267
00:25:13,060 --> 00:25:15,340
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
268
00:25:15,340 --> 00:25:15,380
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
269
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ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
270
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ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
271
00:25:27,240 --> 00:25:33,100
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนุธู… ููŠ ุญูŠู† ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ aponeurosis ุจูŠุฑุจุท ู…ุง ุจูŠู† two
272
00:25:33,100 --> 00:25:40,740
muscles ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจูŠุฑุจุท ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุนุถู„ุชูŠู† ููŠ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
273
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ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ aponeurosis ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช
274
00:25:45,460 --> 00:25:48,140
tendons,
275
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aponeurosis, ligaments and fascia ุงู„ู„ูŠุฌุงู…ู†ุช ุฃูˆ
276
00:25:56,740 --> 00:26:01,500
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† strong band ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ connective tissue which
277
00:26:01,500 --> 00:26:07,480
hold bones together ุชุฑุจุท
278
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ุงู„ุนุธู…
279
00:26:11,620 --> 00:26:30,100
ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุŒ ุชุฑุจุท ุงู„ุนุธู… ููŠ ุงู„ุนุธุงู… ุงู„ูุงุดูŠุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
280
00:26:30,100 --> 00:26:39,000
ุนู† ุทุจู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ connective tissue ุจุชุบุทูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆ
281
00:26:39,000 --> 00:26:44,660
under the skin ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ under the skin ูˆ ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰
282
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ุทุจู‚ุชูŠู† deep layer which surround the muscles and bones
283
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and deep organs superficial layer which is the
284
00:26:54,400 --> 00:26:58,940
layer just under the skin ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุฃูˆ ุจุนุถ
285
00:26:58,940 --> 00:27:05,120
ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„ muscles ูˆ ุจุงู„ muscle
286
00:27:05,120 --> 00:27:10,120
action ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง motor unit ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ
287
00:27:10,120 --> 00:27:16,980
ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† a muscle and the nerve supplying it make up
288
00:27:16,980 --> 00:27:26,150
a motor unit ุนุถู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุบุฑ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุนุถู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุฒูˆุฏุฉ ุจ muscle
289
00:27:26,150 --> 00:27:30,510
fiber ุฃูˆ nerve fiber ู…ุฒูˆุฏุฉ ุจ nerve fiber ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
290
00:27:30,510 --> 00:27:35,110
ููŠู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ contraction ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ motor unit ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
291
00:27:35,110 --> 00:27:40,440
functional unit of the muscular system ู…ูˆุชูˆุฑ ู†ูŠุฑูˆู†
292
00:27:40,440 --> 00:27:49,780
ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุก
293
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ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠ motor neuron ู‡ูŠ ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฑุชุจุท
294
00:27:56,340 --> 00:28:04,820
ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ุนุตุจ ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ motor neuron ู‡ูŠ ุชุบุฐูŠุฉ
295
00:28:04,820 --> 00:28:10,430
ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุตูŠุฑ neuromuscular junction
296
00:28:10,430 --> 00:28:17,290
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุก ุงู„ nerve supply ู…ุน ุงู„ muscle
297
00:28:17,290 --> 00:28:20,750
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ nerve junction neuromuscular junction
298
00:28:20,750 --> 00:28:24,730
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ active nerve which
299
00:28:24,730 --> 00:28:29,690
stimulate a muscle through a motor end plate at
300
00:28:29,690 --> 00:28:34,380
the neuromuscular junction ุงู„ู€ neurotransmitter ู‡ูŠ
301
00:28:34,380 --> 00:28:38,800
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ chemical substances ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูุฑุฒู‡ุง
302
00:28:38,800 --> 00:28:46,660
ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ูˆ
303
00:28:46,660 --> 00:28:51,940
ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ nerve ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง acetylcholine which
304
00:28:51,940 --> 00:28:59,250
transmit signals across a gap between two neurons
305
00:28:59,250 --> 00:29:04,550
called a synapse ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุฌูˆุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ synapse
306
00:29:04,550 --> 00:29:10,090
All or none law muscle fiber obey the all or none
307
00:29:10,090 --> 00:29:15,250
law that means each muscle fiber contracts maximally
308
00:29:15,250 --> 00:29:21,710
ูƒู„ muscle fiber ุจุชุชู… ุงู†ู‚ุจุงุถู‡ ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ุงู†ู‚ุจุงุถู‡ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„
309
00:29:21,830 --> 00:29:25,590
ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠู†ู‚ุจุถ ู…ุทู„ู‚ู‹ุง ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ contraction
310
00:29:25,590 --> 00:29:30,970
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู†ูุนุด ููŠ ุงู„ muscle fiber ู†ูุณู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒ
311
00:29:30,970 --> 00:29:34,050
contraction ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ุฃูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู„ุฃ
312
00:29:34,050 --> 00:29:39,090
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ contraction ููŠ ุงู„ muscle fiber ู…ุฆุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ
313
00:29:39,090 --> 00:29:42,690
ู…ู† ุงู„ definitions ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ
314
00:29:42,690 --> 00:29:46,790
ุจุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ููŠ ุฅู†ู‡ุง aerobic respiration ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
315
00:29:46,790 --> 00:29:50,790
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ muscles get their potential energy from
316
00:29:50,790 --> 00:29:54,350
reactions between glucose molecules and adenosine
317
00:29:54,350 --> 00:29:59,700
triphosphate in the presence of oxygen aerobic
318
00:29:59,700 --> 00:30:06,420
respiration ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุญุฑู‚ ู„ู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ูˆุฅู†ุชุงุฌ
319
00:30:06,420 --> 00:30:11,700
ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ oxygen ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ oxygen ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ
320
00:30:11,700 --> 00:30:16,940
ุงู„ ATP ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ oxygen aerobic respiration ู‡ูŠ
321
00:30:16,940 --> 00:30:23,020
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุญุฑู‚ ู„ู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ oxygen ุงู„ุขู† anaerobic
322
00:30:23,020 --> 00:30:28,780
respiration ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุญุฑู‚ ู„ู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ููŠ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„
323
00:30:28,780 --> 00:30:33,120
oxygen if the oxygen supplied to muscle is reduced
324
00:30:33,120 --> 00:30:37,860
as in high intensity exercises then the ATP is
325
00:30:37,860 --> 00:30:45,280
provided by glycolysis ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ
326
00:30:45,280 --> 00:30:50,120
ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„
327
00:30:50,120 --> 00:30:50,680
oxygen
328
00:30:59,600 --> 00:31:07,620
ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุณูŠุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ ูˆ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„
329
00:31:07,620 --> 00:31:08,660
ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
330
00:31:32,690 --> 00:31:42,410
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‡ุชุนุทูŠ ุงู„ brain ููƒุฑุฉ ุนู†
331
00:31:42,410 --> 00:31:47,670
ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ ูˆ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ุง
332
00:31:47,670 --> 00:31:51,830
contraction ุดูˆ ุงู„ position ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ู‡ู„
333
00:31:51,830 --> 00:31:57,130
ู‡ูˆ ู…ูุฑูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ู…ุซู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุจุนุง ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„
334
00:31:57,130 --> 00:32:00,870
mechanical receptors ู„ูˆ ุงู„ mechanical receptors ู‡ุฐูŠ
335
00:32:00,870 --> 00:32:07,130
ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠุจุทู„ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุดุฎุต
336
00:32:07,130 --> 00:32:11,170
ููŠ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ muscle contraction ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ
337
00:32:11,170 --> 00:32:15,330
ุงู„ุฌุณู… ููŠ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ positions ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
338
00:32:15,330 --> 00:32:16,910
ุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ ุชุจุนู‡ู