| 1 |
| 00:00:04,280 --> 00:00:08,880 |
| ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ุณูุชููู
|
|
|
| 2 |
| 00:00:08,880 --> 00:00:11,320 |
| ุงูููู
ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ูู ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงูุฑูู
ุงุฑุจุน ุนู ุงู |
|
|
| 3 |
| 00:00:11,320 --> 00:00:17,020 |
| antibody structure and function ูุฏุนููุง ูุณุชุฐูุฑ ุณููุง |
|
|
| 4 |
| 00:00:17,020 --> 00:00:22,900 |
| ูุนูู ูุฐู ุงูู
ุนููู
ุงุช ูุงู ุงูุง ุจุนุฑู ุงู ุนูุฏูู
ุฎูููุฉ ุนู |
|
|
| 5 |
| 00:00:22,900 --> 00:00:29,720 |
| ูุฐุง ุงูู
ูุถูุน ูุฏุนููุง ูุจุฏุฃ ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ูุงุชู
ูู ุงู ุชููู |
|
|
| 6 |
| 00:00:29,720 --> 00:00:34,420 |
| ูู ู
ุนููู
ุงุช ุฌูุฏุฉ ูุฌุฏูุฏุฉ ููู
ุงูู
ูู
ุงููู ุฃูููู ุจุดูู |
|
|
| 7 |
| 00:00:34,420 --> 00:00:40,180 |
| ุนุงู
ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู antibody ุจููุฌุฏ ุนูู ุดุงููุชูู ูู |
|
|
| 8 |
| 00:00:40,180 --> 00:00:45,840 |
| ุงูุฌุณู
ุฅู
ุง secreted form ูุฅู
ุง membrane bound ุงู |
|
|
| 9 |
| 00:00:45,840 --> 00:00:52,980 |
| membrane bound ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงู antibody ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ |
|
|
| 10 |
| 00:00:52,980 --> 00:00:57,560 |
| ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูุจูููู ูู ุงู size ูุบุงูุจุง ูุฐุง ุจูุดุชุบู ู |
|
|
| 11 |
| 00:00:57,560 --> 00:01:02,740 |
| antigen receptor ุจููู
ุง ุงูุจูุงุฒู
ุฉูู ุงููู ุจุชูุฑุฒ ุงููุง |
|
|
| 12 |
| 00:01:02,740 --> 00:01:10,080 |
| secreted form of antibody ุงู membrane bound ุบุงูุจุง |
|
|
| 13 |
| 00:01:10,080 --> 00:01:14,760 |
| associated with ูุนูู cognate molecule ุงูููุชูุฑู |
|
|
| 14 |
| 00:01:14,760 --> 00:01:17,620 |
| ุฏุงูู
ุฑ ู
ูููููู ุจูุณู
ูู ุงู amino globulin alpha beta |
|
|
| 15 |
| 00:01:17,620 --> 00:01:28,840 |
| ููุฐุง ูู ู
ุน ุงู antibody ูุดูู ุจูุณ ุงูุฑุณุจุชูุฑ ุฏูู ุงู |
|
|
| 16 |
| 00:01:28,840 --> 00:01:32,480 |
| amino globulin alpha betaูู ุงูู Intracellular |
|
|
| 17 |
| 00:01:32,480 --> 00:01:37,000 |
| Signaling Mechanism associated with B lymphocytes |
|
|
| 18 |
| 00:01:37,000 --> 00:01:41,720 |
| ุงูู Antibody ููุง ุจูุนุฑู ุฃูู ูู Specificity ููู ูู |
|
|
| 19 |
| 00:01:41,720 --> 00:01:46,920 |
| biological activity biological activity ุจุชุชู
ุซู |
|
|
| 20 |
| 00:01:46,920 --> 00:01:52,400 |
| ุจุงูุขุชู ุฃูู it can neutralize the toxin immobilize |
|
|
| 21 |
| 00:01:52,400 --> 00:01:56,260 |
| the microorganism neutralization of viral |
|
|
| 22 |
| 00:01:56,260 --> 00:02:00,860 |
| infectivity agglutination of microorganism |
|
|
| 23 |
| 00:02:01,870 --> 00:02:05,350 |
| recipitation of soluble antigens ูุฐู ูููุง ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
| 24 |
| 00:02:05,350 --> 00:02:10,710 |
| ุงููุธุงุฆู ุงูู
ูููู
ุฉ activation of serum complement |
|
|
| 25 |
| 00:02:10,710 --> 00:02:15,890 |
| ูุฃูู ุจููุดุท ุงู complement to facilitate lysis of |
|
|
| 26 |
| 00:02:15,890 --> 00:02:20,070 |
| microorganism ุญุตูุชูุง lysis of microorganism |
|
|
| 27 |
| 00:02:20,070 --> 00:02:23,630 |
| ability to cross the placenta ูู ุจุนุถูุง ุจูุนู
ู |
|
|
| 28 |
| 00:02:23,630 --> 00:02:27,970 |
| crossing ูู placenta ู from mother to the fetus |
|
|
| 29 |
| 00:02:30,790 --> 00:02:33,730 |
| ุงูุงุฎุชูุงู ูู ุงูู biological activity ููู ุงูู |
|
|
| 30 |
| 00:02:33,730 --> 00:02:38,410 |
| antibody ูู |
|
|
| 31 |
| 00:02:38,410 --> 00:02:43,590 |
| ุงููู ุจุชุณุงูู
ุงู ุจุชุดูููุง ุงู isotypic class structure |
|
|
| 32 |
| 00:02:43,590 --> 00:02:52,250 |
| isotypic class structure ู ุงู antibody molecule ู
ุง |
|
|
| 33 |
| 00:02:52,250 --> 00:02:56,250 |
| ุจูุชุฑูุฒ ูู ุงูุฌุงู
ุนุฉ global infraction ุงููู ูู ุนู
ููุง |
|
|
| 34 |
| 00:02:56,250 --> 00:03:04,420 |
| protein electrophoresis ูููุงููุฅูู ุฃุฏูู ุงู |
|
|
| 35 |
| 00:03:04,420 --> 00:03:08,780 |
| Electrophoresis ุงููู ุจูุชู
ุซู ุจุงููุงุชู ูุฐุง ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
| 36 |
| 00:03:08,780 --> 00:03:13,820 |
| abnormal protein Electrophoresis ู myeloma patient |
|
|
| 37 |
| 00:03:13,820 --> 00:03:18,300 |
| ููู ุนุดุงู ูุนุฑู ุจุณ ุงูุฃูุถุงุน ูุฐุง ุงู album ุงูู ูู ูู
ุงู |
|
|
| 38 |
| 00:03:18,300 --> 00:03:27,300 |
| ูุงุญุฏุฉ ููุง pre album spike ุซู
Alpha Globulin ู |
|
|
| 39 |
| 00:03:27,300 --> 00:03:33,150 |
| Alpha 2 Globulinุจูุชุง ุฌููุจูููู ู ุฌุงู
ุง ุฌููุจูููู ูู |
|
|
| 40 |
| 00:03:33,150 --> 00:03:38,350 |
| ุงูุฌุงู
ุง ุฌููุจูููู ูู ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุจูุดูููุง ุงู antibody |
|
|
| 41 |
| 00:03:38,350 --> 00:03:41,370 |
| ุงู |
|
|
| 42 |
| 00:03:41,370 --> 00:03:47,990 |
| structure mainly ุฒู ู
ุง ุงูุชูุง ุดุงูููู ุจูู
ุฑ |
|
|
| 43 |
| 00:03:47,990 --> 00:03:57,130 |
| ูู ู
ุฑุญูุชูู ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุงู pre B cell receptor ูุนูู ุงู |
|
|
| 44 |
| 00:03:57,130 --> 00:04:04,490 |
| precursor ูุนูู ุงูุฌุจู ู
ุง ูุชููู ุงู PCR ู ุงู PCR ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
| 45 |
| 00:04:04,490 --> 00:04:10,710 |
| ูู ุงู Pre-B ูู ุงููู ุบุงูุจุง ุจุชููู ุงู ุงู ุงู Hevet |
|
|
| 46 |
| 00:04:10,710 --> 00:04:17,890 |
| Chain ูู ุนู
ุฑูุง ุงู Mu Chain ู ุงู ุจุนุฏ ููู ุงู Hevet |
|
|
| 47 |
| 00:04:17,890 --> 00:04:23,150 |
| Chain ู
ู
ูู ุชุชุจุฏู ู ุชุตูุฑ Mu ุงู Delta ุงู Gamma ุงู |
|
|
| 48 |
| 00:04:23,150 --> 00:04:29,270 |
| Alpha ุงู Y ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงู PCR ู Structurallyุทุจุนุง ูู |
|
|
| 49 |
| 00:04:29,270 --> 00:04:33,190 |
| ู
ุตุทูุญ ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ููุชุทูู ุงููู ูุฏุงู
ุงููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
| 50 |
| 00:04:33,190 --> 00:04:37,810 |
| immunoreceptor tyrosine based activation motif |
|
|
| 51 |
| 00:04:37,810 --> 00:04:43,610 |
| ุงููู ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ููุชุทูู ุงููู ุฒู ู
ุง ุงูุชูุง ุดุงูููู ุงู |
|
|
| 52 |
| 00:04:43,610 --> 00:04:51,490 |
| structure ุฏู ูู ุงู pre-b ุฏู ูู ุจูุชูููู ู
ู lighted |
|
|
| 53 |
| 00:04:51,490 --> 00:04:54,610 |
| chain ู ู
ู heavy chain connected to each other by |
|
|
| 54 |
| 00:04:54,610 --> 00:04:59,500 |
| disulfide bondู Lighted Chain ู
ู
ููุฉ ุนูู ุณุจูู |
|
|
| 55 |
| 00:04:59,500 --> 00:05:03,080 |
| ุงูู
ุซุงู ุงููุง ููุน Delta ูุงู ุณูุดุงูุฏ ุงููุง ู
ู
ูู ุชููู |
|
|
| 56 |
| 00:05:03,080 --> 00:05:06,540 |
| ูุนุจุฉ ุงู Delta ูLeft Chain ูุฐุง ุฒู ู
ุง ุงูุชูุง ุดุงูููู |
|
|
| 57 |
| 00:05:06,540 --> 00:05:13,200 |
| ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Mu Chain ุฌูุจ ุงู structure ูุฐุง ู ูุฏู |
|
|
| 58 |
| 00:05:13,200 --> 00:05:16,560 |
| ุงูููุฌุฑ ูุฐุง ุงูู ููุฑุฌููุง ุงู Immunoglobulin Alpha |
|
|
| 59 |
| 00:05:16,560 --> 00:05:21,140 |
| Immunoglobulin Beta ู
ููููููู ูุฐุง ูู ุฌูุจู ู ูุฐุง ูู |
|
|
| 60 |
| 00:05:21,140 --> 00:05:26,200 |
| ู
ุบุฑูุฒ ูู ุฏุงุฎู ุงูู IntracytoplasmicDomain ุฃู |
|
|
| 61 |
| 00:05:26,200 --> 00:05:33,640 |
| Membrane ุฃู Domain ู ูุฐุง ุงูู Intracytoplasmic |
|
|
| 62 |
| 00:05:33,640 --> 00:05:37,640 |
| portion ูู ุงูู
ุณุคูู ุนู Cell Signaling ุงูู
ููููููู
|
|
|
| 63 |
| 00:05:37,640 --> 00:05:41,420 |
| ุทุจุนุง ูู
ุง ุชุดูููู ุฏููุง ูู ุนูุฏูุง Antigen Binding |
|
|
| 64 |
| 00:05:41,420 --> 00:05:45,420 |
| ูุนูุฏูุง ูููุฌู ุนูู Structure ุจุดูุก ู
ู ุงูุชูุตูู |
|
|
| 65 |
| 00:05:45,420 --> 00:05:48,840 |
| Structure |
|
|
| 66 |
| 00:05:48,840 --> 00:05:54,790 |
| of light and heavy chain ุฏู ูู
ุทุจุนุง ุงู structure of |
|
|
| 67 |
| 00:05:54,790 --> 00:05:59,570 |
| light ุงู ุงู heavy chain ูุฐู light chain ููุฐู heavy |
|
|
| 68 |
| 00:05:59,570 --> 00:06:02,770 |
| chain connected to each other by disulfide bond ูู |
|
|
| 69 |
| 00:06:02,770 --> 00:06:06,830 |
| disulfide bond ุดูุงู ูุงูุช ุงู light ู
ุน ุงู heavy ุงู |
|
|
| 70 |
| 00:06:06,830 --> 00:06:10,670 |
| ุงู heavy ู
ุน ุงู heavy ูู disulfide bond ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ููู |
|
|
| 71 |
| 00:06:10,670 --> 00:06:17,370 |
| ุชุนุฑู ุนู ุงู structure ofุจุงูุชุงูู ุงุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง ุชูุงุทุน |
|
|
| 72 |
| 00:06:17,370 --> 00:06:23,590 |
| ุงูู
ููููููู ุงูุงูุชูุจุงุฏู ู
ูุงูู
ููุจุฑูุชูููุงูุฒูุฒ |
|
|
| 73 |
| 00:06:25,020 --> 00:06:29,180 |
| ุจุฅู
ูุงููุฉ ุชูุทูุนู ุจูุงุณุทุฉ two enzymes ูุงุญุฏ ุงุณู
ู |
|
|
| 74 |
| 00:06:29,180 --> 00:06:32,900 |
| papine ูุงุญุฏ ุงุณู
ู pepsin ุงู papine ุจููุทุน ุงู |
|
|
| 75 |
| 00:06:32,900 --> 00:06:38,720 |
| antibody ูุชูุช ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุชููู ุจ fragment ูุงุญุฏุฉ FC ุจููู
ุง |
|
|
| 76 |
| 00:06:38,720 --> 00:06:44,320 |
| ุงู pepsin ุฒู ู
ุง ุงูุชูุง ุดุงูููู ุจููุทุน ุงู fragment ุงู |
|
|
| 77 |
| 00:06:44,320 --> 00:06:48,200 |
| antibody immunoglobul ูุชุซููู ุฌุฒุก ูุจูุฑ ุงููู ูู |
|
|
| 78 |
| 00:06:48,200 --> 00:06:56,910 |
| ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนูุชููุจ ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ู Fc prime ุจูุณู
ููุง ุงู Fc sub |
|
|
| 79 |
| 00:06:56,910 --> 00:07:03,690 |
| fragment ูู
ูุฉ ููููุฉ ู
ู ุงู Fc portion structure |
|
|
| 80 |
| 00:07:03,690 --> 00:07:10,470 |
| ูุฐุง ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ูุงู ููุฌุฏ ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ููุฉ ูุตููุชู ูู ุงู |
|
|
| 81 |
| 00:07:10,470 --> 00:07:13,370 |
| heavy chain ุงุฑุจุนุฉ polypeptide ูุชููู ุงุฑุจุนุฉ |
|
|
| 82 |
| 00:07:13,370 --> 00:07:20,450 |
| polypeptide chain ุชูุชูู heavy ูุฐุง ูู
ู ุชูุชูู light |
|
|
| 83 |
| 00:07:20,450 --> 00:07:25,090 |
| ูุฏู light ู ูุฏู light they are connected to each |
|
|
| 84 |
| 00:07:25,090 --> 00:07:29,550 |
| other by whatุ by disulfide bond ูู ุงููุง ููุนูู ู
ู |
|
|
| 85 |
| 00:07:29,550 --> 00:07:34,390 |
| ุงู disulfide ูู ุงูุชุฑุง disulfide bond ู ุฏู ูู ุฒู ู
ุง |
|
|
| 86 |
| 00:07:34,390 --> 00:07:40,090 |
| ุงูุชูุง ุดุงูููู ู ูู ุงูุชุฑ disulfide bond ุงููู ุจุชุชุฑุจุท |
|
|
| 87 |
| 00:07:40,090 --> 00:07:45,790 |
| ุงู two of eachูู ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู |
|
|
| 88 |
| 00:07:47,790 --> 00:07:50,750 |
| Properties of the chain ุงูู Light ุชุชูููู ู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
| 89 |
| 00:07:50,750 --> 00:07:57,970 |
| two domains VL ูCL Light ุจุฑู
ุฌูููุง ุจูู Light ุงู |
|
|
| 90 |
| 00:07:57,970 --> 00:08:01,930 |
| Light ุจุฑู
ุฌูููุง ุจูู L ููู ุชุชูููู ู
ู ุงู two domains |
|
|
| 91 |
| 00:08:01,930 --> 00:08:06,590 |
| ูุงุญุฏ variable ูุงุญุฏ constant ุจููู
ุง ุงู Heavy ุชุชูููู |
|
|
| 92 |
| 00:08:06,590 --> 00:08:13,170 |
| ู
ู ุงูุชุฑ ู
ู domain ูุงุญุฏ ู
ููู
variable ุจูุณู
ูู VH |
|
|
| 93 |
| 00:08:13,630 --> 00:08:19,430 |
| ูุงูุจุงูู constant ููู ุนูุฏูุง CH ูุงุญุฏ ู CH ุงุชููู ู CH |
|
|
| 94 |
| 00:08:19,430 --> 00:08:29,270 |
| ุชูุงุชุฉ ุนูุฏ ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู heavy chain are |
|
|
| 95 |
| 00:08:29,270 --> 00:08:40,310 |
| connected ูุนูู by region ุจูุณู
ููุง hinge region ู ุงู |
|
|
| 96 |
| 00:08:40,310 --> 00:08:44,080 |
| ุดุงุก ุงููู ููุชุทูู ููุธููุชูุง ุงูุขูุงููู ุงุฑูุฏ ุงู ุชุดุงูุฏูุง |
|
|
| 97 |
| 00:08:44,080 --> 00:08:49,080 |
| ุงูุงู ุงู ุงู VH ูุงูLH ูููููุง ุงูุงูุชุฌุฑูู ุจุงููุฏุฑููุฌ |
|
|
| 98 |
| 00:08:49,080 --> 00:08:55,080 |
| ุณุงูุณ ูุงูุจุงูู ูููู ุงู Fc ุจูุฑุดูู ูู ุงู biological |
|
|
| 99 |
| 00:08:55,080 --> 00:08:56,060 |
| activity |
|
|
| 100 |
| 00:09:01,850 --> 00:09:06,650 |
| ู
ุงุดู ุงุชูููุง ุงู ุงู ุจูุงุจูู ุฏู ูู ูุณู
ู ุงูู two FAB |
|
|
| 101 |
| 00:09:06,650 --> 00:09:13,250 |
| FAB ุฒุงุฆุฏ FAB ุฒุงุฆุฏ FC ู ุงู FAB fragment ูุงู ุจูุงูุฏ |
|
|
| 102 |
| 00:09:13,250 --> 00:09:19,770 |
| ุงูุชุฌูู ุนุงุฏู ุฌุฏุง ููููุง ู
ุงุจุชุนู
ู precipitation ูุฃููุง |
|
|
| 103 |
| 00:09:19,770 --> 00:09:25,110 |
| univalent ู
ุงุดู ู ุงู FC portion ุงุชูููุง ุงููุง ูู |
|
|
| 104 |
| 00:09:25,110 --> 00:09:30,070 |
| ุงูู
ุณุคููุฉ ุนู ุงู biological activity ูู ุนู
ููุง ุงู |
|
|
| 105 |
| 00:09:30,070 --> 00:09:35,770 |
| antibodyุจุงูู mercaptoethanol ุงูู mercaptoethanol |
|
|
| 106 |
| 00:09:35,770 --> 00:09:43,010 |
| ูููุทุน ุงูุงุณุงุณ bond ููุฏููุง four chain ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุชูููุง |
|
|
| 107 |
| 00:09:43,010 --> 00:09:48,730 |
| two light ู two heavy ุงู antibody ุจูุชููู ู
ู ุฃุฑุจุน |
|
|
| 108 |
| 00:09:48,730 --> 00:09:52,870 |
| polyp ุจุชุงุนู two light ู two heavy ู ุทุจุนุง they are |
|
|
| 109 |
| 00:09:52,870 --> 00:09:56,650 |
| linked to each other by disulfide bond ุงููู ูู
ุงู |
|
|
| 110 |
| 00:09:56,650 --> 00:10:00,710 |
| ูููุง ุงู ุงู pepsin digest the M-unoglobulin |
|
|
| 111 |
| 00:10:03,940 --> 00:10:10,060 |
| ูุงูู
ุญุตูุฉ Divalent Fragment ุงุณู
ูุง FAB ุงููู 2 ุชุชูููู |
|
|
| 112 |
| 00:10:10,060 --> 00:10:14,660 |
| ู
ู Two Fabregion ู
ุฑุชุจุทูู ู
ุน ุจุนุถ By Disulfide Bond |
|
|
| 113 |
| 00:10:14,660 --> 00:10:20,240 |
| in addition to the Fc Subfragment ุงููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู |
|
|
| 114 |
| 00:10:20,240 --> 00:10:25,440 |
| ุฃูู ู
ู Fragment ูุทุจุนุง ุจุฑู
ุฌูููุง ูู ุจุนุถ ุงููุชุจ ุจุงูู |
|
|
| 115 |
| 00:10:25,440 --> 00:10:30,140 |
| Fc Prime Other molecule belonging to the |
|
|
| 116 |
| 00:10:30,140 --> 00:10:31,820 |
| immunoglobulin superfamily |
|
|
| 117 |
| 00:10:35,070 --> 00:10:38,790 |
| Sharing with the immunoglobulin structure ูุงุญูุง |
|
|
| 118 |
| 00:10:38,790 --> 00:10:44,390 |
| ูุชุชุฑู ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุนุงุฏููู
ุงู lighted chain ุบุงูุจุง |
|
|
| 119 |
| 00:10:44,390 --> 00:10:49,830 |
| ุจุชููู ูุง ุงู
ุง ูุงุจุง ูุง ุงู
ุง lambda ูุญุณุจ ุงู structure |
|
|
| 120 |
| 00:10:49,830 --> 00:10:53,610 |
| of heavy chain ูุนูู ุงู heavy chain ูู ู
ุณุฆููุฉ ุนู |
|
|
| 121 |
| 00:10:53,610 --> 00:10:58,290 |
| ุชูููู ุงูisotypes ุงู ุงู classes of immunoglobulin |
|
|
| 122 |
| 00:10:59,690 --> 00:11:08,550 |
| ููุฌุฏ ุงู ุงููููุชุดูู ุชุฎุชูู ู
ู ูุงุญุฏ ูุชุงูู ุจุงุฎุชูุงู |
|
|
| 123 |
| 00:11:08,550 --> 00:11:13,510 |
| ุงูุงูุชุฌูู ูุชุญุชูู ุนูู ู
ูุงุตูุฉ ุงููุฑุจูููุฏุฑุงุช ูู
ุฑูุฒูุง |
|
|
| 124 |
| 00:11:13,510 --> 00:11:19,250 |
| ุจุดูู ุนุงู
ูุฑุจูููุฏุฑุงุช ูู ู
ูุทูุฉ ุงููููุชุดูู ูุชุฎุชูู ุฃูุถุง |
|
|
| 125 |
| 00:11:19,250 --> 00:11:28,810 |
| ูู ุตู
ูู
ูุง ู
ุง ุจูููุง ูุงูุถุง ููุงู ุงุฎุชูุงูุงุชIn |
|
|
| 126 |
| 00:11:28,810 --> 00:11:36,590 |
| biological function on each isotype ูุฅู ุงู one |
|
|
| 127 |
| 00:11:36,590 --> 00:11:43,210 |
| antibody molecule ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูููููุฌูู which are |
|
|
| 128 |
| 00:11:43,210 --> 00:11:48,210 |
| identical ูุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงู ูู ุงู immunoglobulin |
|
|
| 129 |
| 00:11:48,210 --> 00:11:55,230 |
| class ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงู structure ุจูููู Kappa 2 Gamma 2 |
|
|
| 130 |
| 00:11:55,230 --> 00:12:01,510 |
| ูLambda 2 Gamma 2TWO IDENTICAL LIGHTED CHAIN AND |
|
|
| 131 |
| 00:12:01,510 --> 00:12:06,290 |
| TWO IDENTICAL HEAVY CHAIN ุจุนุถ ุงูู Immunoglobulin |
|
|
| 132 |
| 00:12:06,290 --> 00:12:11,670 |
| subclasses ุฒู ุงู IGG ุงูู subclasses |
|
|
| 133 |
| 00:12:11,670 --> 00:12:18,330 |
| ู IGG ุงูู ุฃุฑุจุน subclasses ุณู
ููู
immunoglobulin 1 |
|
|
| 134 |
| 00:12:18,330 --> 00:12:25,430 |
| IGG 1 ู 2 ู 3 ู 4 ุฃูุถุง ุงู immunoglobulin A ุงูู two |
|
|
| 135 |
| 00:12:25,430 --> 00:12:31,540 |
| subclasses IGA ู IG2ุจุนุถ ุงูู
ุฏุงุฑุณ ุงูุชู ุชุฎุชูู ุนู |
|
|
| 136 |
| 00:12:31,540 --> 00:12:38,380 |
| ุงูู
ุฏุงุฑุณ ูู ุงููุง ุชุฎุชูู ูู ุฑูู
ูุง ูู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุงูู Inter |
|
|
| 137 |
| 00:12:38,380 --> 00:12:43,180 |
| -Chain Disulfide Bond ูุจุนุถ ุงูุฅุฎุชูุงูุงุช ูู ุงูู |
|
|
| 138 |
| 00:12:43,180 --> 00:12:49,500 |
| Structure ุงูู Light Chain ุจุชุญุชูู ุนูู 2 Domain |
|
|
| 139 |
| 00:12:49,500 --> 00:12:53,040 |
| Globular Domain ูLeft Chain ุจุชุญุชูู ุนูู 4 ุฃู 5 |
|
|
| 140 |
| 00:12:53,040 --> 00:12:54,260 |
| Domain |
|
|
| 141 |
| 00:13:00,310 --> 00:13:05,190 |
| ููุจุชุดูู ูุชูุญู ุนูููุง ู
ู ุฎูุงู ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน |
|
|
| 142 |
| 00:13:05,190 --> 00:13:05,670 |
| ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน |
|
|
| 143 |
| 00:13:05,670 --> 00:13:06,350 |
| ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน |
|
|
| 144 |
| 00:13:06,350 --> 00:13:06,810 |
| ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน |
|
|
| 145 |
| 00:13:06,810 --> 00:13:07,090 |
| ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน |
|
|
| 146 |
| 00:13:07,090 --> 00:13:08,110 |
| ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน ูุทุน |
|
|
| 147 |
| 00:13:21,380 --> 00:13:24,980 |
| ุงููู ูู domain ูู ุงูู heavy ููู ุงู light is highly |
|
|
| 148 |
| 00:13:24,980 --> 00:13:29,820 |
| variable ูู ุชุฑููุจุชู ู
ู ูุงุญูุฉ amino acid sequence |
|
|
| 149 |
| 00:13:29,820 --> 00:13:35,940 |
| ูุจูุฎุชูู from one antibody to the next ูุจูุฑู
ุฒูููู
|
|
|
| 150 |
| 00:13:35,940 --> 00:13:43,500 |
| VL ูุนูู variable light or VH ูุนูู variable heavy |
|
|
| 151 |
| 00:13:43,500 --> 00:13:50,120 |
| the second and subsequent domainูู ุงูู Heavy ููู |
|
|
| 152 |
| 00:13:50,120 --> 00:13:55,260 |
| ุงูู Light Chain ูู
ุง ู
ุณุชู
ุฑูู ุจุฑู
ุฒ |
|
|
| 153 |
| 00:13:55,260 --> 00:13:58,920 |
| CLCH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู |
|
|
| 154 |
| 00:13:58,920 --> 00:14:04,320 |
| CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู |
|
|
| 155 |
| 00:14:04,320 --> 00:14:06,500 |
| CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู |
|
|
| 156 |
| 00:14:06,500 --> 00:14:07,700 |
| CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ู |
|
|
| 157 |
| 00:14:07,700 --> 00:14:18,670 |
| CH1 ู CH1 ู CH1 ูby hydrophobic interaction as |
|
|
| 158 |
| 00:14:18,670 --> 00:14:26,850 |
| follows ูุจููุงุญุธ ุงูู ูู ุนูุฏูุง VH LH ูุนูู V heavy ู
ุน |
|
|
| 159 |
| 00:14:26,850 --> 00:14:33,650 |
| light heavy ู CH ูุงุญุฏ ู
ุน ุงู constant ุชุจุน ุงู light |
|
|
| 160 |
| 00:14:33,650 --> 00:14:37,170 |
| ุซู
ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู constant ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู heavy ุจุชุฑุชุจุท ู
ุน ุจุนุถ |
|
|
| 161 |
| 00:14:37,170 --> 00:14:42,390 |
| constant V2 ู
ุน constant V2 ู constant V3 ู
ุน |
|
|
| 162 |
| 00:14:42,390 --> 00:14:44,290 |
| constant V3 |
|
|
| 163 |
| 00:14:48,990 --> 00:14:52,530 |
| ุงูู Hedge region ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุชูููุง ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ูุทูุฉ |
|
|
| 164 |
| 00:14:52,530 --> 00:14:57,610 |
| unfolded ุจุณู
ููุง region composed of short segments |
|
|
| 165 |
| 00:14:57,610 --> 00:15:04,690 |
| of amino acids ุบุงูุจุง ูู ุงูุชู ุชูุตู ู
ุง ุจูู CH1 ู CH2 |
|
|
| 166 |
| 00:15:04,690 --> 00:15:12,850 |
| region ูู
ููุงูุฉ ุจุงู cysteine and bromine residue ู |
|
|
| 167 |
| 00:15:12,850 --> 00:15:16,170 |
| ุงู cysteine ูู ุงูู
ุณุฆูู ุนู ุงู formation of |
|
|
| 168 |
| 00:15:16,170 --> 00:15:22,630 |
| interchain disulfide bondูุงูุจุฑูููู ุฑูุฒูุฌูู ุจูู
ูุน |
|
|
| 169 |
| 00:15:22,630 --> 00:15:32,530 |
| ุงููู ูู ุงูุงุชูุงู ุงู structure of heavy chain in |
|
|
| 170 |
| 00:15:32,530 --> 00:15:39,030 |
| globular form ุจูุจูู ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ุจููุณ ุงููู
ุท ุงูุถุง ู
ู |
|
|
| 171 |
| 00:15:39,030 --> 00:15:46,270 |
| ุตูุงุชูุง ุงููุง ุจุชูุณุจ ุงู antibody flexibility ูุฎุตูุตุง |
|
|
| 172 |
| 00:15:47,060 --> 00:15:50,740 |
| ูู ุงูู Fab region ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจุชุชุญุฑู freely ุงู Fab |
|
|
| 173 |
| 00:15:50,740 --> 00:15:55,900 |
| region in the Y-shape ููุฐุง ุจูู
ูููุง ุจูู
ูู ุงูุทููุฉ |
|
|
| 174 |
| 00:15:55,900 --> 00:16:04,300 |
| ุงููู
ููุชุญูุง ู ูุณูุฑูุง ููุชููููุง ุญุณุจ ุงูุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู
ุน two |
|
|
| 175 |
| 00:16:04,300 --> 00:16:10,500 |
| Epitopes ู
ูุฌูุฏูู ุนูู ุณุทุญ Antigen ุงู ูุงููุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู |
|
|
| 176 |
| 00:16:10,500 --> 00:16:16,210 |
| two Epitopes ุงู ุงุฌุฑุงุจ ุงูุงูู Fabregion ุจุชูุชุญ ู |
|
|
| 177 |
| 00:16:16,210 --> 00:16:21,930 |
| ุจุชุณูุฑ ุนุดุงู ุชู
ุณููู ูู ูุฏูู ุงูุชูุชูู Variable Region |
|
|
| 178 |
| 00:16:21,930 --> 00:16:25,050 |
| ุญุงูุฉ |
|
|
| 179 |
| 00:16:25,050 --> 00:16:26,870 |
| ุจุฏูุง ูุญูู ุนู ุงู Variable Region ูู ุงูู left and |
|
|
| 180 |
| 00:16:26,870 --> 00:16:31,830 |
| left chain ุฌุงูู ุจุชุชูุงู
ู ู
ู 110 amino acids ู |
|
|
| 181 |
| 00:16:31,830 --> 00:16:36,690 |
| ุจุชุญุชูู ุนูู three regions ุจูุณู
ููู
Hypervariable |
|
|
| 182 |
| 00:16:36,690 --> 00:16:42,070 |
| Region ู ุงู Hypervariable Region ูู ุงูู
ุณุฆููุฉ ุนู ุงู |
|
|
| 183 |
| 00:16:42,070 --> 00:16:43,030 |
| antigen binding |
|
|
| 184 |
| 00:16:45,950 --> 00:16:50,630 |
| ุจุชููู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูุณู
ููุง complementary structure to the |
|
|
| 185 |
| 00:16:50,630 --> 00:16:55,210 |
| antigen epitope ูุนูู ู
ูู
ู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุนุงุฑููู ุงู ุงู |
|
|
| 186 |
| 00:16:55,210 --> 00:16:58,210 |
| antigen antibody reaction ูู ุจุฑุนูุฉ K-unlocked |
|
|
| 187 |
| 00:16:58,210 --> 00:17:02,350 |
| theory ูุจูู ูุงุญุฏ ุจุฏู ูููู ุถุจุง ูุงูุชุงูู ู
ูุชุงุญ ูููู |
|
|
| 188 |
| 00:17:02,350 --> 00:17:06,530 |
| complementary structure ูุงุฒู
ูุชููู ุนุดุงู ูุงุญุฏ ูุฑุชุจุท |
|
|
| 189 |
| 00:17:06,530 --> 00:17:11,010 |
| ูู ุงูุชุงูู these hypervariable regions are termed |
|
|
| 190 |
| 00:17:11,010 --> 00:17:15,710 |
| complementary determining regionsู ุจุฑู
ุฒูููู
CDR1 ู |
|
|
| 191 |
| 00:17:15,710 --> 00:17:22,710 |
| CDR2 ู CDR3 ู ุงูู two-dimensional model of the |
|
|
| 192 |
| 00:17:22,710 --> 00:17:28,310 |
| peptide chain are brought together in the folded |
|
|
| 193 |
| 00:17:28,310 --> 00:17:33,310 |
| form of the intact antibody molecule ุงูุชููู ู
ุน |
|
|
| 194 |
| 00:17:33,310 --> 00:17:36,590 |
| ุจุนูุฏ ุจูููููุง ุงู binding sites ุงููู ุงุญูุง ุจูุญูู |
|
|
| 195 |
| 00:17:36,590 --> 00:17:40,050 |
| ุนูููุง which is complementary ุชูุนุจุชูููุณ two |
|
|
| 196 |
| 00:17:40,050 --> 00:17:42,750 |
| -dimensional ูุนูู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ู
ู ุงูู heavy ูุงุญุฏุฉ ู
ู ุงู |
|
|
| 197 |
| 00:17:42,750 --> 00:17:47,670 |
| light ุงูุชูุชูู ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ุจูููู ุงููู ูู folded together |
|
|
| 198 |
| 00:17:47,670 --> 00:17:53,970 |
| to form the complementary portion of to the EBITO |
|
|
| 199 |
| 00:17:53,970 --> 00:17:57,390 |
| variability |
|
|
| 200 |
| 00:17:57,390 --> 00:18:02,330 |
| of these CDR provide diversity ูู ุงููู ุจุชูุตู ุจุช .. |
|
|
| 201 |
| 00:18:02,330 --> 00:18:08,020 |
| ุจุช .. ุจุชุฃูุฏ ุงู ุงู ุจุช ..ุจุชุจูู ููุง ุฃู ุจุชููู ููุง |
|
|
| 202 |
| 00:18:08,020 --> 00:18:13,320 |
| ุงูุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ูู ุงูุดูู between antibody |
|
|
| 203 |
| 00:18:13,320 --> 00:18:21,100 |
| ูุงูุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ูุฐู ู
ุทููุจุฉ ุนุดุงู ุชุฑุชุจุท ุจู
ุฎุชูู ุฃููุงุน ุงู |
|
|
| 204 |
| 00:18:21,100 --> 00:18:25,380 |
| antigen ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูู ู
ู ุชุดูู |
|
|
| 205 |
| 00:18:25,380 --> 00:18:30,740 |
| specificity of antibody ููููู
|
|
|
| 206 |
| 00:18:31,300 --> 00:18:34,860 |
| ูู ุงูุฑูุงุจุท ูููู
ูุฑุชุจุท ุงูู Antigen ู
ุน ุงูู Antibody |
|
|
| 207 |
| 00:18:34,860 --> 00:18:38,920 |
| ุชูููุง ุนูู ุฃูู ูู ุฑูุงุจุท ูุชุตูุฑ ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชูู
ู ุงูุชุงููุฉ |
|
|
| 208 |
| 00:18:38,920 --> 00:18:42,360 |
| ููู ูุฐู ุงูุฑูุงุจุท ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู weak ูุฃููุง ูููุง non |
|
|
| 209 |
| 00:18:42,360 --> 00:18:47,900 |
| -covalent interaction ููุฐู |
|
|
| 210 |
| 00:18:47,900 --> 00:18:51,900 |
| ู
ู ุงููุงุนุฏุฉ ุงูู
ูู
ุฉ ุงูููุทุฉ ูุฐู ุงููู ุฌุงูุฉ ุงูู ู
ู |
|
|
| 211 |
| 00:18:51,900 --> 00:18:56,090 |
| ุงูู
ู
ูู ุงูู two antibodyู
ุน ุงูู two different ูุนูู |
|
|
| 212 |
| 00:18:56,090 --> 00:18:59,610 |
| ููู
two different Anti-Amino Acid Sequence ูููููุง |
|
|
| 213 |
| 00:18:59,610 --> 00:19:03,830 |
| specific to the same Epitope ุทุจ ุดู ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู |
|
|
| 214 |
| 00:19:03,830 --> 00:19:08,070 |
| ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉุ ุฌุงููุง ู
ุฑุชุจุทูุง ุจููุณ ุงูู Antigen ููู ุงู |
|
|
| 215 |
| 00:19:08,070 --> 00:19:12,010 |
| affinity of binding ุชุฎุชูู ุจูููู
ุงู affinity of |
|
|
| 216 |
| 00:19:12,010 --> 00:19:21,070 |
| binding ุชุฎุชูู ุจูููู
ูู
ุงู |
|
|
| 217 |
| 00:19:21,070 --> 00:19:26,590 |
| ูุงุนุฏุฉ ุฒู ู
ุง ุงูุชูุง ุดุงูููููู antibody ูุงุญุฏ ูู ููุณู |
|
|
| 218 |
| 00:19:26,590 --> 00:19:29,590 |
| ุงู antibody ูุงุญุฏ ุจูุฑุชุจุท ุจ antigen ูุงุญุฏ ู antigen |
|
|
| 219 |
| 00:19:29,590 --> 00:19:37,290 |
| ุงุชููู ู
ุงุดู ู ุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ุงูุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู
ู
ูู |
|
|
| 220 |
| 00:19:37,290 --> 00:19:46,170 |
| ูููู ูู sharing of anti of ุงุจุชูุจ ููู ุงู affinity |
|
|
| 221 |
| 00:19:46,170 --> 00:19:47,610 |
| of binding is different |
|
|
| 222 |
| 00:19:52,180 --> 00:19:56,640 |
| ุงูู CDR 1 ู 2 ู 3 ุงููู ูู ุฃุฎุฐ ุฌุฒุก ู
ู .. ุนู
ูููุง |
|
|
| 223 |
| 00:19:56,640 --> 00:20:04,440 |
| ุชุญููู ุจุงูู HPLC ู ูุฌุฏูุง ุงูู ุงู .. ูู ู
ุง ุทูุนูุง ูุจุฑุง |
|
|
| 224 |
| 00:20:04,440 --> 00:20:09,420 |
| ุจุงู FAB ูู ู
ูุทูุฉ ุงูู FAB region ูู ู
ุง ุงุชุฒุงุฏุช ุงู |
|
|
| 225 |
| 00:20:09,420 --> 00:20:13,450 |
| hyper variabilityูู ู
ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู variability of the |
|
|
| 226 |
| 00:20:13,450 --> 00:20:17,270 |
| molecule ู CDR3 ุงู variability ูููุง ุงูุชุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ |
|
|
| 227 |
| 00:20:17,270 --> 00:20:23,410 |
| ุจููููุง ุงุชููู ุงูููุง ูุงุญุฏ ุงูููุง ูุงุญุฏ ุนุดุงู ุงูู ูู ู
ุง |
|
|
| 228 |
| 00:20:23,410 --> 00:20:30,790 |
| ุทูุนูุง ูุจุฑุง ูู ู
ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู specificity of the |
|
|
| 229 |
| 00:20:30,790 --> 00:20:35,390 |
| molecule cross |
|
|
| 230 |
| 00:20:35,390 --> 00:20:37,830 |
| reacting compound share antigenic determinant |
|
|
| 231 |
| 00:20:37,830 --> 00:20:42,820 |
| ุทุจูุนู ุฌุฏุง ูุงุฒู
ูููู ููุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููู cross reaction |
|
|
| 232 |
| 00:20:42,820 --> 00:20:48,480 |
| ู
ุนูุงุชู ูู sharing ูู ุงู Epitopes ู
ุงุดู some cross |
|
|
| 233 |
| 00:20:48,480 --> 00:20:53,720 |
| reacting substances are unrelated to each other |
|
|
| 234 |
| 00:20:53,720 --> 00:21:01,200 |
| ุฅูุง ุฅูู ุจุนุถ ุงูู
ุฑุงุช ุจูููู ููู ุงุดุชุฑุงู ูู one or more |
|
|
| 235 |
| 00:21:01,200 --> 00:21:06,960 |
| Epitopes in common ุงูู
ูุงุฏ |
|
|
| 236 |
| 00:21:09,210 --> 00:21:17,290 |
| ุงููู ูุง ุชุดุชุฑู ุทุจุนุง ุจูุณู
ููุง ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงู |
|
|
| 237 |
| 00:21:17,290 --> 00:21:24,290 |
| heterophilic antigen heterophil |
|
|
| 238 |
| 00:21:24,290 --> 00:21:27,610 |
| ูุฅููุง ุฌุงูุฉ ู
ู two different species ูุนูู ุนูู ุณุจูู |
|
|
| 239 |
| 00:21:27,610 --> 00:21:31,250 |
| ุงูู
ุซุงู human blood group antigen ุจุชุชูุงุนู ู
ุน |
|
|
| 240 |
| 00:21:31,250 --> 00:21:35,070 |
| antibody ู E.coli ูุนูู ููู
ูุตุงุจ ุงูุฅูุณุงู ุจุงู E.coli |
|
|
| 241 |
| 00:21:35,510 --> 00:21:42,190 |
| ุงูููุดู ููููู ุงูุฌุณู
ุงูุชูุจุงุฏู ูุฐู ุงูุงูุชูุจุงุฏู ุชุชูุงุนู |
|
|
| 242 |
| 00:21:42,190 --> 00:21:46,570 |
| ู
ุน blood group ุจูู ุงูุชุฌู ู
ุงุดู ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ |
|
|
| 243 |
| 00:21:46,570 --> 00:21:52,810 |
| ุงูุงูุชุฌู of both E.coli and ุจูู blood group ุงูุชุฌู |
|
|
| 244 |
| 00:21:52,810 --> 00:21:58,370 |
| are ููู similarity ู
ุงุดู ููู sharing ููAB2 |
|
|
| 245 |
| 00:22:00,170 --> 00:22:01,970 |
| ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูููู
ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ู ุณูู
ู ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูููู
|
|
|
| 246 |
| 00:22:01,970 --> 00:22:02,150 |
| ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ู ุณูู
ู ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูููู
ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ู |
|
|
| 247 |
| 00:22:02,150 --> 00:22:03,950 |
| ุณูู
ู ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูููู
ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ู ุณูู
ู ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูููู
|
|
|
| 248 |
| 00:22:03,950 --> 00:22:04,550 |
| ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ู ุณูู
ู ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูููู
ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ู |
|
|
| 249 |
| 00:22:04,550 --> 00:22:06,470 |
| ุณูู
ู ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูููู
ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ู ุณูู
ู ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูููู
|
|
|
| 250 |
| 00:22:06,470 --> 00:22:08,090 |
| ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ู ุณูู
ู ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูููู
ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ู |
|
|
| 251 |
| 00:22:08,090 --> 00:22:10,590 |
| ุณูู
ู ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูููู
ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ู ุณูู
ู ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูููู
|
|
|
| 252 |
| 00:22:10,590 --> 00:22:11,070 |
| ุณูู
ู ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูููู
ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ู ุณูู
ู ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูููู
|
|
|
| 253 |
| 00:22:11,070 --> 00:22:15,950 |
| ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ู ุณูู
ู ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูููู
ุตูู ุงููู ุนููู ู |
|
|
| 254 |
| 00:22:15,950 --> 00:22:22,370 |
| ุณูู
ู |
|
|
| 255 |
| 00:22:22,370 --> 00:22:27,870 |
| ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูููู
|
|
|
| 256 |
| 00:22:27,870 --> 00:22:34,510 |
| ุตููุฃูุถุงู ูุนุฑู ุฃู ููุงู ุงูุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ุงูุฌููุฉ ุจูู |
|
|
| 257 |
| 00:22:34,510 --> 00:22:40,450 |
| ุงูุงูุฏููุฏูุงู ุจูู ุงูุงูุฏููุฏูุงู ูุนูู ุงู isotypes ูู |
|
|
| 258 |
| 00:22:40,450 --> 00:22:43,030 |
| ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุฅูุณุงู |
|
|
| 259 |
| 00:22:43,030 --> 00:22:46,670 |
| ุงูallotypes ูู ุงูุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ between |
|
|
| 260 |
| 00:22:46,670 --> 00:22:51,590 |
| individuals of the same species ูุนูู ุฃู ููุงู |
|
|
| 261 |
| 00:22:51,590 --> 00:22:58,250 |
| ุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ุจูู ุงูุงูุฏููุฏูุงู ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุจูููู
ููุดุ ูุฃู |
|
|
| 262 |
| 00:22:58,250 --> 00:23:02,370 |
| ุงูุฌููุงุช ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ูู ูุงุญุฏ ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุนู ุงูุฌููุงุช |
|
|
| 263 |
| 00:23:02,370 --> 00:23:06,790 |
| ุงูุชุงููุฉ. These are called Allotypic Variations. |
|
|
| 264 |
| 00:23:07,790 --> 00:23:12,310 |
| ุทุจุนุง ุงู Allotypic Differences at long loss usually |
|
|
| 265 |
| 00:23:12,310 --> 00:23:16,390 |
| involve changes in one or two amino acids in |
|
|
| 266 |
| 00:23:16,390 --> 00:23:20,210 |
| constant region.ุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ุบุงูุจุง ุจุชููู ุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ูู |
|
|
| 267 |
| 00:23:20,210 --> 00:23:27,130 |
| ุงู constant region ุชุจุนุช ุงู antibody.Anatopic bind |
|
|
| 268 |
| 00:23:27,130 --> 00:23:32,670 |
| the same antigen in similar way ุงู ุงุฑุชุจุชู ู ุงู |
|
|
| 269 |
| 00:23:32,670 --> 00:23:35,770 |
| markers ุทุจุนุง ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ููู ุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ูู ุงูุฌูู ู |
|
|
| 270 |
| 00:23:35,770 --> 00:23:39,310 |
| ุงูุณุจุจ ููุด ูุฅูู ุงูุฌูู ุจูููู ุจูู ุงู polymorph ูุจูููู |
|
|
| 271 |
| 00:23:39,310 --> 00:23:42,750 |
| ููู different ูููู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงููููู ุชุฏููู ุงูุด |
|
|
| 272 |
| 00:23:42,750 --> 00:23:46,430 |
| different structure ููู ุงูุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ุจุชููู ุจุณูุทุฉ |
|
|
| 273 |
| 00:23:46,430 --> 00:23:51,050 |
| marker ู ุงู antibody ูุฌุฏูุง ุงูู ููู ูู ุงูุฌุนู
ุฉ chain |
|
|
| 274 |
| 00:23:51,050 --> 00:23:57,460 |
| ุงููู ุจุชุฏูู ุงู
ููoglobulin G ูู GMู ูู KM ูู ุงูู |
|
|
| 275 |
| 00:23:57,460 --> 00:24:02,420 |
| Kappa Chain ู ูู AM ูู ุงูู Alpha Chain ุนุดุงู ููู ูู |
|
|
| 276 |
| 00:24:02,420 --> 00:24:08,940 |
| ุนูุฏูุง ุณุงูู Classes ูู ุงูู G ู ุงูู A Classes |
|
|
| 277 |
| 00:24:08,940 --> 00:24:15,620 |
| Urban Ideas are inherited in Mendelian traits ุงูู |
|
|
| 278 |
| 00:24:15,620 --> 00:24:19,780 |
| Idiotypes ุจุชู
ุซู |
|
|
| 279 |
| 00:24:19,780 --> 00:24:24,500 |
| ุงูุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ูู ุงูู VL ูู ุงููุจุฑูุฑูู
ู ุงูู VH |
|
|
| 280 |
| 00:24:27,370 --> 00:24:33,830 |
| ู ูุฏููุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุทุจุนุง ููููุงูู
|
|
|
| 281 |
| 00:24:33,830 --> 00:24:41,650 |
| ู
ู ุฅูุณุงู ุฅูู ุฅูุณุงู ูุนุชุจุฑูุง immunogenic ู ูููููุง |
|
|
| 282 |
| 00:24:41,650 --> 00:24:48,550 |
| immune response ุทุจุนุง ุงูุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ูุฐู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ between |
|
|
| 283 |
| 00:24:48,550 --> 00:24:54,450 |
| different individuals of the same speciesุนุดุงู ููู |
|
|
| 284 |
| 00:24:54,450 --> 00:24:58,410 |
| ูุฐู ุงูุธุงูุฑุฉ ู
ู
ูู ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ููุง by using anti-idiotypic |
|
|
| 285 |
| 00:24:58,410 --> 00:25:05,830 |
| structure ููุฐุง ู
ู
ูุน ุนูู ุทูู ุงู antigen ูุนูู ุงุชุจุงุท |
|
|
| 286 |
| 00:25:05,830 --> 00:25:07,030 |
| ุงู antibody ุจุงู antigen |
|
|
| 287 |
| 00:25:11,120 --> 00:25:16,220 |
| ูุฐู ุงูุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ูู Detopic determinants ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ |
|
|
| 288 |
| 00:25:16,220 --> 00:25:20,420 |
| ูู ุงูู immunoglobulin ู
ู
ูู ูููู ุงูุฃุณุงุณ ูู ุงูุชุญูู
|
|
|
| 289 |
| 00:25:20,420 --> 00:25:25,700 |
| ุจุงู immune response modulation ููู ุงู structure |
|
|
| 290 |
| 00:25:25,700 --> 00:25:31,680 |
| ุชูุงุชุฉุฃู ูู ุงูุง isotypes ุงุฎุชูุงู ููู ุงู ุงุฎุชููุช ูู |
|
|
| 291 |
| 00:25:31,680 --> 00:25:37,320 |
| ุงููุ ูู ุงู constant region ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุฏุงูู different |
|
|
| 292 |
| 00:25:37,320 --> 00:25:43,200 |
| class ูุนูู ููุง ูู ุงูุง IGG ุงู constant ุนูุฏู ู
ูุฑูุถ |
|
|
| 293 |
| 00:25:43,200 --> 00:25:47,180 |
| ุงููุง ุฌุงู
ุนุฉ ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ุง ุนู ุงู IGA ุงูู
ูุฑูุถ ุงููุง |
|
|
| 294 |
| 00:25:47,180 --> 00:25:55,100 |
| Alpha ุงู Allotype ูู ุดููุฉ ุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงู |
|
|
| 295 |
| 00:25:55,100 --> 00:25:55,880 |
| constant region |
|
|
| 296 |
| 00:25:58,940 --> 00:26:04,540 |
| ุงูุซุงููุฉ ุฒู ุจุนุถ ุงูู Minoglobulin GA ููู ุงูู |
|
|
| 297 |
| 00:26:04,540 --> 00:26:07,320 |
| constant region ูููุง ุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ูู ุงูุงุดูุงุก ููุฐู |
|
|
| 298 |
| 00:26:07,320 --> 00:26:12,540 |
| ุงูุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ูุง ุชุฑุฌุนููุงุด ุนู ูุฌูุฏ ุงูุงููููู forms ูู |
|
|
| 299 |
| 00:26:12,540 --> 00:26:17,960 |
| ุงูุฌูู ููุณู ุจุชุฏููุง different form of Minoglobulin |
|
|
| 300 |
| 00:26:17,960 --> 00:26:22,340 |
| ุงูุงุฏูู ุชุงุนู ุจุงูุงุฎุชูุงู ูููุ ูุฐุง ูู ูู ุงู Fab region |
|
|
| 301 |
| 00:26:23,460 --> 00:26:26,360 |
| ุงูุงุฎุชูุงู ุจูู ุงูู IgG ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูู ุนูุฏูุง different |
|
|
| 302 |
| 00:26:26,360 --> 00:26:31,000 |
| specific specificity ููู ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง ูููุง ุงูู ูุฐุง |
|
|
| 303 |
| 00:26:31,000 --> 00:26:35,000 |
| ูู ุงูุชูู ู
ู ุณู ูุฅูุณุงู it will be considered |
|
|
| 304 |
| 00:26:35,000 --> 00:26:41,240 |
| immunogenic immunoglobulin |
|
|
| 305 |
| 00:26:41,240 --> 00:26:45,900 |
| G ูู ุงููู ุจููู dominant immunoglobulin ูู blood ูู |
|
|
| 306 |
| 00:26:45,900 --> 00:26:47,720 |
| lymph node ูู lymph |
|
|
| 307 |
| 00:26:50,550 --> 00:26:54,970 |
| ุงูู fluid ู ูู ุงูู CSF ุงูุจุฑูุชูููุงู ุงูู fluid ูุนูู |
|
|
| 308 |
| 00:26:54,970 --> 00:26:59,630 |
| ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู different types of fluid ูู ุงูุฌุณู
ู |
|
|
| 309 |
| 00:26:59,630 --> 00:27:02,190 |
| ุบุงูุจุง it's distributed equally between |
|
|
| 310 |
| 00:27:02,190 --> 00:27:05,670 |
| intravascular and extravascular ูุนูู ุงููู ูู ุฌูุง ู |
|
|
| 311 |
| 00:27:05,670 --> 00:27:11,130 |
| ุจุฑุง ุชูุฑูุจุง ููุณ ุงูุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูุชูููู ู
ู two gamma wave |
|
|
| 312 |
| 00:27:11,130 --> 00:27:18,170 |
| chain ู two lighted chain ุฅูุง ุฅู
ุง ูุงุจุง ู ุฅู
ุง |
|
|
| 313 |
| 00:27:18,170 --> 00:27:21,990 |
| ูุงู
ุจุฏุงููููุง ูู ุนูุฏูุง four sub classes ูู |
|
|
| 314 |
| 00:27:21,990 --> 00:27:27,470 |
| immunoglobulin G ูู ูุงุญุฏ ูุงุซููู ูุชูุงุชุฉ ูุงุฑุจุน ูุงุญุฏ |
|
|
| 315 |
| 00:27:27,470 --> 00:27:35,150 |
| ูู ุงูุซุฑูู
ุชุฑููุฒุง ู IGG sub classes ุจุชุฎุชูู ุจูู ุจุนุถ |
|
|
| 316 |
| 00:27:35,150 --> 00:27:40,050 |
| ุจุงู chemical ู biological properties ูุจููุงูู ุงูู |
|
|
| 317 |
| 00:27:40,050 --> 00:27:45,170 |
| ุจุดูู ุนุงู
they can agglutinate or clump a |
|
|
| 318 |
| 00:27:45,170 --> 00:27:47,050 |
| particulate ูุนูู ุงูุชุฌู |
|
|
| 319 |
| 00:27:49,560 --> 00:27:56,720 |
| ุงูู reaction |
|
|
| 320 |
| 00:27:56,720 --> 00:28:08,260 |
| ุบุงูุจุง ู
ุน ุณููููู
ุงูุงูุชูุฌูู ุจูุนู
ู |
|
|
| 321 |
| 00:28:08,260 --> 00:28:14,430 |
| precipitate ุฅุฐุง ูุงู multi-valentุงูุงูุณูููุจุงู ุงูุชูุฌู |
|
|
| 322 |
| 00:28:14,430 --> 00:28:20,730 |
| ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู |
|
|
| 323 |
| 00:28:20,730 --> 00:28:24,870 |
| ุงูุชูุฌู |
|
|
| 324 |
| 00:28:24,870 --> 00:28:25,470 |
| ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู |
|
|
| 325 |
| 00:28:25,470 --> 00:28:25,810 |
| ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู |
|
|
| 326 |
| 00:28:25,810 --> 00:28:26,690 |
| ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู |
|
|
| 327 |
| 00:28:26,690 --> 00:28:27,570 |
| ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู |
|
|
| 328 |
| 00:28:27,570 --> 00:28:28,650 |
| ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู |
|
|
| 329 |
| 00:28:28,650 --> 00:28:31,050 |
| ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู |
|
|
| 330 |
| 00:28:31,050 --> 00:28:40,590 |
| ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู ุงูุชูุฌู |
|
|
| 331 |
| 00:28:40,590 --> 00:28:47,090 |
| ุงูุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงูู Antibody Multivalent ู ุงูู Insoluble |
|
|
| 332 |
| 00:28:47,090 --> 00:28:52,850 |
| ุนูู ุทูู ูุฌูุฒุฉ Excel ุจุชุฎูุตูุง ู
ูู ู
ู ุตูุงุช ุงู IGG |
|
|
| 333 |
| 00:28:52,850 --> 00:28:56,770 |
| ูููุท Cancrosta placenta ู ูุงููุง ูููู
Cancrosta |
|
|
| 334 |
| 00:28:56,770 --> 00:29:04,970 |
| placenta ู
ุนุงุฏุฉ IGG2 ููุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุจุดูู ุงููู ูู |
|
|
| 335 |
| 00:29:04,970 --> 00:29:08,190 |
| Transferring |
|
|
| 336 |
| 00:29:08,190 --> 00:29:14,550 |
| immunity from mother to fetusุงูุชุฑุงูุณููุฑ ุงูุจูุงุณูุชู |
|
|
| 337 |
| 00:29:14,550 --> 00:29:20,290 |
| ูุชู
ุฅุนุงุฏุชู ู
ู ูุฌูุฏ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ |
|
|
| 338 |
| 00:29:20,290 --> 00:29:20,430 |
| ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ |
|
|
| 339 |
| 00:29:20,430 --> 00:29:23,450 |
| ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ |
|
|
| 340 |
| 00:29:23,450 --> 00:29:24,130 |
| ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ |
|
|
| 341 |
| 00:29:24,130 --> 00:29:25,150 |
| ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ |
|
|
| 342 |
| 00:29:25,150 --> 00:29:27,150 |
| ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ |
|
|
| 343 |
| 00:29:27,150 --> 00:29:35,270 |
| ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ ู
ุตุงุฏุฑ |
|
|
| 344 |
| 00:29:35,270 --> 00:29:38,230 |
| ู
ุต |
|
|
| 345 |
| 00:29:40,190 --> 00:29:48,290 |
| ูู ุงูุดูุฑ ุงูุชุงูุช ุฃู ุงูุฑุงุจุน ู
ู ุงูุญู
ู ููู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ู
ุชุฑุฏุฎ |
|
|
| 346 |
| 00:29:48,290 --> 00:29:56,210 |
| ูู ุชุฑููุฒ ุงู IGG ุงููู ุฌุงู ู
ู ุงูุฃู
ุนูุฏ ุงู baby ุดูุฑ |
|
|
| 347 |
| 00:29:56,210 --> 00:30:00,070 |
| ุงูุฎุงู
ุณ ู
ู ุงู emergency ุจุจุฏุฃ ุงู fetus to look after |
|
|
| 348 |
| 00:30:00,070 --> 00:30:08,250 |
| himself ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจุจุฏุฃ ููููู IgM ูุดููุฉ IgA |
|
|
| 349 |
| 00:30:11,990 --> 00:30:15,830 |
| 3 ุงู 4 ุฃุดูุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุงูููุงุฏุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุงูููุงุฏุฉ ุจุชุงูุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุน |
|
|
| 350 |
| 00:30:15,830 --> 00:30:21,050 |
| ุดููุฑ ุจูุจุฏุฃ ุงู infants to synthesize its own IgG |
|
|
| 351 |
| 00:30:21,050 --> 00:30:27,390 |
| ููุชูุงุฏุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุจูููู ู
ุณุญูู ุจููุฉ drop in the |
|
|
| 352 |
| 00:30:27,390 --> 00:30:32,890 |
| concentration of maternal IgG absorption of |
|
|
| 353 |
| 00:30:32,890 --> 00:30:38,750 |
| maternal IgG ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูclostrum ุงูclostrum of |
|
|
| 354 |
| 00:30:38,750 --> 00:30:44,870 |
| nursing mothers ู
ุงุดููุทุจุนุง ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงู cluster |
|
|
| 355 |
| 00:30:44,870 --> 00:30:52,130 |
| ู
ู
ูู ูุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู FCRN Protection Receptor ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
| 356 |
| 00:30:52,130 --> 00:30:54,610 |
| ุนูู ุงู intestinal tissue of the neonate ูุนูู |
|
|
| 357 |
| 00:30:54,610 --> 00:31:01,270 |
| ุจูู
ุชุตูุง ุงู baby ุงูุญููุจ ุงููู ุจูุงุฎุฏู ู
ู ุงูุฃู
ูู IGG |
|
|
| 358 |
| 00:31:01,270 --> 00:31:05,310 |
| ูู
ุง ูุตู ุฃู
ุนุงุก ุงู baby ุฃู ุงู neonate ุนูู ุทูู |
|
|
| 359 |
| 00:31:05,310 --> 00:31:09,670 |
| ุจูู
ุชุตูุง ู
ู ุฎูุงู ูุฌูุฏ ุงู receptor FCRN ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
| 360 |
| 00:31:09,670 --> 00:31:16,550 |
| ุนูู ุงู intestinal tissueุณูุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ู
ู ุตูุงุช ุงู IGG |
|
|
| 361 |
| 00:31:16,550 --> 00:31:23,870 |
| ููู ุงู optionization ููุฐู ู
ูู
ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูุชุณููู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงู |
|
|
| 362 |
| 00:31:23,870 --> 00:31:28,230 |
| phagocytosis ูุฅูุง ููู ุชุชุนุฑู ุงู phagocytic cell ุนูู |
|
|
| 363 |
| 00:31:28,230 --> 00:31:33,990 |
| ุงู antigen ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุชุนููู
ู by antibody mostly ุงู |
|
|
| 364 |
| 00:31:33,990 --> 00:31:36,570 |
| IGG has this ability |
|
|
| 365 |
| 00:31:42,170 --> 00:31:45,390 |
| Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity |
|
|
| 366 |
| 00:31:45,390 --> 00:31:50,810 |
| ุจุชุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู ุงู ุงูู Fabregens of IgG ุจุชุฑุชุจุท |
|
|
| 367 |
| 00:31:50,810 --> 00:31:55,810 |
| ุจุงูุฃูุชุฌูู ุจุถุงู ูุงูุชููู ุงูู Fc Portion ุนูู ุงูู Fc |
|
|
| 368 |
| 00:31:55,810 --> 00:32:00,330 |
| Portion ูุฌุฏูุง ุงููู ุฑูุณุจุชูุฑ ุนูู ุณุทุญ ูู ุงููุงุฌูุณูุชู |
|
|
| 369 |
| 00:32:00,330 --> 00:32:07,250 |
| ุณูู and ุฃููู ุณูู ุนุดุงู ูู ูู ุงููุงุฌูุณูุชู ุณูู ุชุชุนุฑู |
|
|
| 370 |
| 00:32:07,250 --> 00:32:10,830 |
| ุนูู ุงูุงูุชุฌูู ุจูุฐู ุงูุฎุงุตูุฉ ุจุงูุงุถุงูุฉ ุฅูู ุงูู |
|
|
| 371 |
| 00:32:10,830 --> 00:32:19,220 |
| Opsinizerุฃู ููููุฉ |
|
|
| 372 |
| 00:32:19,220 --> 00:32:27,900 |
| ุงูุชุนุฑู ุนูู ุงูุงูุชุจุงุฏู ุฏู ุจูุฏูุงูู Fabregion ู IGG |
|
|
| 373 |
| 00:32:27,900 --> 00:32:31,420 |
| ุจุชู
ุณู ูู ุงูู Antigen ูุจุชุถู ูุนูุฉ ู
ูู ุงููู ูู ุงูู FC |
|
|
| 374 |
| 00:32:31,420 --> 00:32:34,900 |
| portion ูุฐุง ุงููู ูู ุงูู Receptor ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงููุงุฌูุณ |
|
|
| 375 |
| 00:32:34,900 --> 00:32:39,160 |
| ุงููู ุชูุณุจู ุงููู ุจุนุฏ ู
ุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุงู killer cell ุชุจุฏุฃ |
|
|
| 376 |
| 00:32:39,160 --> 00:32:46,580 |
| ุชูุชู ุงู target cell ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุฅูุฑุงุฒ certain granules |
|
|
| 377 |
| 00:32:46,580 --> 00:32:50,980 |
| ุนูููุง activation of complementby IGG complement |
|
|
| 378 |
| 00:32:50,980 --> 00:32:57,320 |
| activation ุฃูุถุง ุจูุคุฏู ุงูู ุงู direct license of the |
|
|
| 379 |
| 00:32:57,320 --> 00:33:00,980 |
| invading organism ุจุฑุถู ุจุชุชู
ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงู |
|
|
| 380 |
| 00:33:00,980 --> 00:33:07,200 |
| optionization ูุนูู ุงููุ ุจุชุชู
ุนู
ููุฉ ุงููุ ุงููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
| 381 |
| 00:33:07,200 --> 00:33:12,340 |
| direct killing by activation of complement |
|
|
| 382 |
| 00:33:12,340 --> 00:33:15,930 |
| neutralization of toxinุทุจุนุง ุจูุตูุฑ ููู Antigen |
|
|
| 383 |
| 00:33:15,930 --> 00:33:19,370 |
| Antibody reaction blocking ููุงูุชุฌู ู ุจูุตูุฑ ููุชูุณูู |
|
|
| 384 |
| 00:33:19,370 --> 00:33:23,330 |
| ู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุจูุตูุฑ ูุฐุง ูู immunoglobulin ุจููุณ the |
|
|
| 385 |
| 00:33:23,330 --> 00:33:28,870 |
| active site of various toxins ุฒู ุงูุชุชุงูุงุณ ุฒู ุงู |
|
|
| 386 |
| 00:33:28,870 --> 00:33:33,450 |
| portulism portulanas |
|
|
| 387 |
| 00:33:33,450 --> 00:33:38,910 |
| ู ุงู passive immunization is used immobilization |
|
|
| 388 |
| 00:33:38,910 --> 00:33:41,710 |
| of ุจูุชูุฑูุง ุฒู ุชุฑูุจุงููู
ุงุจุงููุฏูุงู
|
|
|
| 389 |
| 00:33:46,660 --> 00:33:51,840 |
| immobilization neutralization of virus IgG is an |
|
|
| 390 |
| 00:33:51,840 --> 00:33:56,260 |
| efficient virus neutralizing antibody inhibition |
|
|
| 391 |
| 00:33:56,260 --> 00:34:01,500 |
| of viral attachment to the target cell ูุทุจุนุง ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
| 392 |
| 00:34:01,500 --> 00:34:07,160 |
| ููู inhibition ูู penetration of virus ูุทุจุนุง |
|
|
| 393 |
| 00:34:07,160 --> 00:34:11,300 |
| ุฒู ู
ุง ุงูุชูุง ุดุงูููู ุงูุตูุฑุฉูู ุงููุงุฌูุณูุชู ุณูู |
|
|
| 394 |
| 00:34:11,300 --> 00:34:16,280 |
| ุงููุงุฑุณูุจุชูุฑ ูู Fc portion ูู ุงู Fc portion ุดุงูููู |
|
|
| 395 |
| 00:34:16,280 --> 00:34:21,920 |
| ู
ุงุณูุฉ ุงู antibody ู
ู ูุงุนุช ุงู Fc portion ุทุจุนุง ุงู Fc |
|
|
| 396 |
| 00:34:21,920 --> 00:34:28,320 |
| portion ุทุจุนุง ูู ุฒู ู
ุง ุงูุชูุง ุดุงูููู ุฒู |
|
|
| 397 |
| 00:34:28,320 --> 00:34:29,860 |
| ู
ุง ุงูุชูุง ุดุงูููู |
|
|
| 398 |
| 00:34:32,840 --> 00:34:39,380 |
| ุงู ุงูุงูุชุฌูู ู
ูุนู ุจุงูุงูุชูุจุงุฏู ุงููู ูุงูุช ู
ูู ู
ูู ุงู |
|
|
| 399 |
| 00:34:39,380 --> 00:34:43,000 |
| Fc Portion ุงู Fc Portion ุฏู ุงููู ุงููู ุฑูุณุจุชุฑุง ุฏู |
|
|
| 400 |
| 00:34:43,000 --> 00:34:50,840 |
| ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูุชูุจุงุฏู ุฏู ู
ู
ุณู ุจุงู Fc ุงููู ูุงูุช ููู |
|
|
| 401 |
| 00:34:50,840 --> 00:34:56,080 |
| ู
ู
ุณู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุนู
ูุด phagocytosis ุจุชู
ุนู
ููุชุด ุงู |
|
|
| 402 |
| 00:34:56,080 --> 00:34:57,020 |
| phagocytosis |
|
|
| 403 |
| 00:34:59,860 --> 00:35:03,400 |
| ุงูู ุงูุฏู ุทุจุนุง ุงู important differences among human |
|
|
| 404 |
| 00:35:03,400 --> 00:35:09,700 |
| IGG classes ุฒู ู
ุง ุชูุงุญุธู ุงู IGG 1 ุงูุชุฑููุฒ ุชุจุนู |
|
|
| 405 |
| 00:35:09,700 --> 00:35:18,220 |
| ุงูุชุฑ ูุงุญุฏ 70% ุจูุงูู IGG 2 ุจูุงูู 3 ุจูุงูู 4 ุงู half |
|
|
| 406 |
| 00:35:18,220 --> 00:35:27,780 |
| life ูููู
23 ููู
ุจุนุฏ IGG 3 complement binding ุงู |
|
|
| 407 |
| 00:35:28,270 --> 00:35:32,150 |
| ุงููู ุจูุนู
ู complement activation ูู IGG3 ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ |
|
|
| 408 |
| 00:35:32,150 --> 00:35:37,910 |
| ุจูุนู
ูุด ูุงุญุฏ ูุงุชููู ูุนูู ุงู placental percentage |
|
|
| 409 |
| 00:35:37,910 --> 00:35:42,730 |
| ูููู
ุจูุนู
ููุง crossing ูู placenta ู
ุนุงุฏุฉ IGG2 ูุงู |
|
|
| 410 |
| 00:35:42,730 --> 00:35:49,130 |
| binding to monocytes IGG1 ู 3 ุฃูุชุฑ ุงุชููู ุจูุนู
ููุง |
|
|
| 411 |
| 00:35:49,130 --> 00:35:51,370 |
| ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจุงู monocytes |
|
|
| 412 |
| 00:35:54,890 --> 00:35:58,470 |
| ุงูู IgM ูู ุฃูู ุฃูุชุจุงุท ูุทูุน ููู
ู
ุง ูููู ููู |
|
|
| 413 |
| 00:35:58,470 --> 00:36:05,250 |
| Infection ููุฌูุฏู Indicate ุงูู ููู Recent Infection |
|
|
| 414 |
| 00:36:05,250 --> 00:36:10,770 |
| ููู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Pentameric Molecule ุงู units are |
|
|
| 415 |
| 00:36:10,770 --> 00:36:15,950 |
| joined together Pentameric ุฎู
ุงุณู ูุนูู ููู unit |
|
|
| 416 |
| 00:36:15,950 --> 00:36:18,010 |
| ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู |
|
|
| 417 |
| 00:36:22,480 --> 00:36:27,720 |
| ู
ููู ุฌููุจู ุงู structure ูุนูู ุฒู ุงู IGG ุงู |
|
|
| 418 |
| 00:36:27,720 --> 00:36:33,300 |
| structure ูุญุงูู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูููู ุนูุฏูุง ุฎู
ุณุฉ |
|
|
| 419 |
| 00:36:33,300 --> 00:36:35,680 |
| different structure ูู ูุงุญุฏ ู
ููู
ุจูุณู
ูู unit |
|
|
| 420 |
| 00:36:35,680 --> 00:36:39,580 |
| ุงูุฎู
ุณุฉ ุจูุฌุชู
ุนูุง ุจูุฑุชุจุทูุง ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ู
ู ุฎูุงู SS bond |
|
|
| 421 |
| 00:36:39,580 --> 00:36:42,700 |
| ุจูุฑุชุจุทูุง |
|
|
| 422 |
| 00:36:42,700 --> 00:36:48,180 |
| ู
ู ูุงุญูุฉ ุงู FC portion ู ุจูููููุง ุงู J chain |
|
|
| 423 |
| 00:36:50,720 --> 00:36:57,260 |
| ุจุชุตูุน ุฃูุถูุง ูู ุงูู B-Oriblasma Cell ุงูู IgM ุฃูุถูุง |
|
|
| 424 |
| 00:36:57,260 --> 00:37:02,060 |
| ู
ูุฌูุฏ Intramuscular ูู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูู B |
|
|
| 425 |
| 00:37:02,060 --> 00:37:09,890 |
| -Lymphocyte ููู IGDุจูููููุง ุงู PCR ุงููู ููุฑุชุจุท |
|
|
| 426 |
| 00:37:09,890 --> 00:37:15,190 |
| ุจุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุชุฌู specific PCR ุงู IGM ู
ู ุตูุงุชู ุงูู |
|
|
| 427 |
| 00:37:15,190 --> 00:37:17,930 |
| excellent complement fixing ุจูุดุท ุงู complement |
|
|
| 428 |
| 00:37:17,930 --> 00:37:24,690 |
| ุจูุฌุงุญ ู ุงูุถุง efficient agglutinating antibody ู |
|
|
| 429 |
| 00:37:24,690 --> 00:37:28,150 |
| ุจูููู ุงู ISO hemagglutinin ู ุงู ISO ุงู |
|
|
| 430 |
| 00:37:28,150 --> 00:37:31,650 |
| hemagglutinin ูู
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู naturally occurring IGM |
|
|
| 431 |
| 00:37:31,650 --> 00:37:37,990 |
| antibody ู
ูุฌูุฏููagainst RBCs antigen ูุนูู ุงู A B O |
|
|
| 432 |
| 00:37:37,990 --> 00:37:43,160 |
| antigenููู ุงูู
ุฌูุฏ ุงูู
ููู ุฃู ุงูู IgM ุงููู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
| 433 |
| 00:37:43,160 --> 00:37:46,820 |
| Isohemoglutin ูุฏููุฉ They cannot cross the placenta |
|
|
| 434 |
| 00:37:46,820 --> 00:37:49,660 |
| ูุจุงูุชุงูู ู
ุง ุจูุนู
ููุง incompatibility ุจูู ุงู mother |
|
|
| 435 |
| 00:37:49,660 --> 00:37:55,320 |
| ู ุจูู ุฅูุด ู ุจูู ุงู fetus ุฅูุง ุฃู ุจุนุถ ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง ุงููู |
|
|
| 436 |
| 00:37:55,320 --> 00:37:57,740 |
| ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงู gastrointestinal ุฃู ุงู respiratory |
|
|
| 437 |
| 00:37:57,740 --> 00:38:03,180 |
| tract ุจูููุง ุจุนุถ ุงู determinants ุงููู ุจุชุดุจู ุงู EBO |
|
|
| 438 |
| 00:38:03,180 --> 00:38:07,920 |
| blood group IgA |
|
|
| 439 |
| 00:38:08,860 --> 00:38:11,440 |
| ูู ุงูู major antibody ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู external |
|
|
| 440 |
| 00:38:11,440 --> 00:38:18,720 |
| secretion ู such as saliva, mucus, sweet, gastric |
|
|
| 441 |
| 00:38:18,720 --> 00:38:24,200 |
| fluid and tears ู ุงู major antibody found in |
|
|
| 442 |
| 00:38:24,200 --> 00:38:30,840 |
| clostrum of milk ูุนูู ูู ุญููุจ ุงููุจุน ููุฃู
and it |
|
|
| 443 |
| 00:38:30,840 --> 00:38:35,140 |
| protects intestinal tract of unit against pathogen |
|
|
| 444 |
| 00:38:36,080 --> 00:38:40,160 |
| During the first week after birth ููู ุญุงู
ู ุญู
ุงูุฉ |
|
|
| 445 |
| 00:38:40,160 --> 00:38:45,440 |
| ุงูู Intestinal tract of Neonate Within mucous |
|
|
| 446 |
| 00:38:45,440 --> 00:38:52,020 |
| secretion ุงูู IgA ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูู ุดูู ุฏุงูู
ุฑ ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจู J |
|
|
| 447 |
| 00:38:52,020 --> 00:38:59,840 |
| Chain ุฒู ุงูู J ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ููู ูู IgM ููู ููุง ุฏุงูู
ุฑูู |
|
|
| 448 |
| 00:38:59,840 --> 00:39:01,060 |
| ู
ูููููู ู
ุด Pentameric |
|
|
| 449 |
| 00:39:06,920 --> 00:39:16,080 |
| ูุฎุท ุณูุฑ ุงู IGA ุนูุฏู
ุง ูุชูููู ูู ุงู tissue ููุฎุฑุฌ ู
ู |
|
|
| 450 |
| 00:39:16,080 --> 00:39:22,500 |
| ุงู tissue ุนูู ููููุงุณ |
|
|
| 451 |
| 00:39:22,500 --> 00:39:29,350 |
| ู
ุจุฑูู ูู
ุฑ ูู ุงูcellsูู ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุดูุก ูุณู
ู Poly |
|
|
| 452 |
| 00:39:29,350 --> 00:39:32,850 |
| Immunoglobulin Receptor ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูู ุงูู Basal |
|
|
| 453 |
| 00:39:32,850 --> 00:39:36,610 |
| Membrane of Adjacent Epithelial Cell ููุฐุง ุงูู |
|
|
| 454 |
| 00:39:36,610 --> 00:39:42,670 |
| Receptor ุจุฃููู ุฃูู ูุฎุชุฑู ุงูู Epithelial Cell ุนุดุงู |
|
|
| 455 |
| 00:39:42,670 --> 00:39:46,270 |
| ูุทูุน Extra Cellularู ูู ุงูู Extra Cellular Fluid |
|
|
| 456 |
| 00:39:46,270 --> 00:39:52,770 |
| ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู Gut ุฃู ุงูุจุฑูููุงู ูุนู
ููุฉููุฌูุฏู |
|
|
| 457 |
| 00:39:52,770 --> 00:39:57,170 |
| ุฃูุถูุง ุจุชุชุณููู |
|
|
| 458 |
| 00:39:57,170 --> 00:40:04,090 |
| ุจูุฌูุฏ By enzymatic cleavage ููู
ูุทูุน ู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
| 459 |
| 00:40:04,090 --> 00:40:06,450 |
| epithelial cell ุนูู ุงูู extra cellular fluid |
|
|
| 460 |
| 00:40:06,450 --> 00:40:11,030 |
| ุจุชููุทุน ูุฐู ุงูู poly immunoglobulin receptor ููููุง |
|
|
| 461 |
| 00:40:11,030 --> 00:40:15,530 |
| ุจุชุชุฑู ูุฑุงูุง ุฌุฒุก ุตุบูุฑ ุจุณู
ูู secretory component |
|
|
| 462 |
| 00:40:15,530 --> 00:40:20,190 |
| ุจูุจูู ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู FC portion of the immunoglobulin |
|
|
| 463 |
| 00:40:20,190 --> 00:40:20,750 |
| domain |
|
|
| 464 |
| 00:40:23,640 --> 00:40:27,480 |
| ุงูุฌุฒุก ุงูุณููุฑุงุชูุฑู ูู
ูู ุฃู ูุณุงุนุฏ ูู ุญู
ุงูุฉ |
|
|
| 465 |
| 00:40:27,480 --> 00:40:30,500 |
| ุงููDimeric Immunoglobulin-A ู
ู ุงูุชูุซูุฑ |
|
|
| 466 |
| 00:40:30,500 --> 00:40:36,480 |
| ุงูุจุฑูุชููููุชูููุ ูุนูู ุงูุชูุซูุฑ.ุงูุฌุฒุก ุงูุณููุฑุงุชูุฑู |
|
|
| 467 |
| 00:40:36,480 --> 00:40:39,240 |
| ูู
ูู ุฃู ูุณุงุนุฏ ูู ุญู
ุงูุฉ ุงููRespiratory and |
|
|
| 468 |
| 00:40:39,240 --> 00:40:43,100 |
| gastrointestinal tract ู
ู ุงูุชุฃุซูุฑุ ููู ู
ู
ูู ูุนู
ู |
|
|
| 469 |
| 00:40:43,100 --> 00:40:48,280 |
| ุงูููุจุด ูุฃู ุฃูููุจุด ูุฌุณู
ุงูุฅุจุงุซูููุง.ูู ุฃูุถูุง ู
ู
ูู ุฃู |
|
|
| 470 |
| 00:40:48,280 --> 00:40:50,840 |
| ูุนู
ู ุงูููุจุด ูุฌุณู
ุงูุฅุจุงุซูููุง.ูู ุฃูุถูุง ู
ู
ูู ุฃู ูุนู
ู |
|
|
| 471 |
| 00:40:50,840 --> 00:40:51,360 |
| ุงูููุจุด ูุฌุณู
ุงูุฅุจุงุซูููุง.ูู ุฃูุถูุง ู
ู
ูู ุฃู ูุนู
ู |
|
|
| 472 |
| 00:40:51,360 --> 00:40:56,300 |
| ุงูููุจุด ูุฌุณู
ุงูุฅุจุงุซูููุง.ูู ูุฌูุฏ ุงูุฅูุฒูุฒุงูู ุงูู IgA |
|
|
| 473 |
| 00:40:56,300 --> 00:40:59,920 |
| ุฃูุถูุง ู
ู ุตูุงุชู ุฃูู ูุญุชูู ุนูู ุงูู Antiviral and |
|
|
| 474 |
| 00:40:59,920 --> 00:41:06,640 |
| Efficient Agglutinating Antibody ููุฐุง ูู ุงูุฑุญูุฉ ุฒู |
|
|
| 475 |
| 00:41:06,640 --> 00:41:13,200 |
| ู
ุง ูููุง ุจูุงุฒู
ุง ุณูู ุจุชุตูุนู ููุชุดู ุจูุตูุฑ as a |
|
|
| 476 |
| 00:41:13,200 --> 00:41:16,780 |
| diametric molecule ุทุจุนูุง ุนุดุงู ููุชูู ุฅูู ุงูู |
|
|
| 477 |
| 00:41:16,780 --> 00:41:21,420 |
| Extracellularุจูุฑูุญ ู ูู ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจู Receptor ุนูู ุณุทุญ |
|
|
| 478 |
| 00:41:21,420 --> 00:41:25,730 |
| ุงูู Adjacent Epithelial cellsู ุจูุณู
ู ูุฐุง receptor |
|
|
| 479 |
| 00:41:25,730 --> 00:41:29,330 |
| polyminoglobulin receptor ูุจูุฎุด ุนูู ุดูู physical |
|
|
| 480 |
| 00:41:29,330 --> 00:41:33,350 |
| ูู ุงู epithelial cells ู ูู ุฏุงุฎู ุงู physical ุจูุชู
|
|
|
| 481 |
| 00:41:33,350 --> 00:41:38,550 |
| ุนู
ููุฉ ุชูุทูุนู ู ูู
ุง ุจุชูุทุน ุจุทูุน ุทุจุนุง by enzymatic |
|
|
| 482 |
| 00:41:38,550 --> 00:41:43,790 |
| action ุจุทูุน extracellularly ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุชูุทูุน ู
ุทููุจุฉ |
|
|
| 483 |
| 00:41:43,790 --> 00:41:47,970 |
| ูุฃูู big molecule ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ูุจุฏูุง ูุฒุบุฑู ู ุจุทูุน |
|
|
| 484 |
| 00:41:47,970 --> 00:41:51,310 |
| extracellularly ููู ุจูุจูู |
|
|
| 485 |
| 00:41:55,650 --> 00:42:01,330 |
| ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูู Fc Portion of IgA Diameter ุจูุณู
ููุง ุงูู |
|
|
| 486 |
| 00:42:01,330 --> 00:42:04,550 |
| Secretory Component ูู ุงููู ุจุชุญุงูุธ ุนูู ุงูู
ููููููู
|
|
|
| 487 |
| 00:42:04,550 --> 00:42:10,170 |
| ู
ู ุงูุจุฑูุชูููุงูุณูุฒ IGD |
|
|
| 488 |
| 00:42:10,170 --> 00:42:13,830 |
| ู
ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
| 489 |
| 00:42:13,830 --> 00:42:20,080 |
| ุนูู ุณุทุญ ุงูู P-Lymphocyte ูู IGMู it functioned as |
|
|
| 490 |
| 00:42:20,080 --> 00:42:26,120 |
| antigen receptor specific PCR ุงููู ุจูููู ุงู ุงู IGD |
|
|
| 491 |
| 00:42:26,120 --> 00:42:29,360 |
| correlate with the elimination of B cell with the |
|
|
| 492 |
| 00:42:29,360 --> 00:42:37,180 |
| capacity to generate self-reactive antibody ุฅูุด |
|
|
| 493 |
| 00:42:37,180 --> 00:42:44,680 |
| ูุนููุ ูุนูู ูู ู
ู ูู
ูุนุฃู ูุณุงุนุฏ ูู ุงูุชุฎูุต ู
ู ุงูู B |
|
|
| 494 |
| 00:42:44,680 --> 00:42:49,220 |
| -Lymphocytes ุฅุฐุง ุชุญููุช ุฅูู ุงูู Self-Reactive ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
| 495 |
| 00:42:49,220 --> 00:42:59,760 |
| ุฃูุชุฌุช ููุง Self-Reactive Antibody IGE ุทุจุนุง ุจูุณู
ูู |
|
|
| 496 |
| 00:42:59,760 --> 00:43:05,620 |
| Reagenic Antibody ูุทุจุนุง ุงูู FC Portion ุชุจุนุชู ููุง |
|
|
| 497 |
| 00:43:05,620 --> 00:43:12,290 |
| ุฑูุณุจุชุฑ ุนูู ุงูู
ุณุชู ูุงูุจูุฒููููููู
ูุง ูุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูุฑุณูุจุชูุฑ |
|
|
| 498 |
| 00:43:12,290 --> 00:43:18,530 |
| ุชุจุนู ุจุฑุชุจุท ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงู fab region ููู |
|
|
| 499 |
| 00:43:18,530 --> 00:43:22,750 |
| ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุจูุจูู ุงููุงูุฉ ุงู Fc portion ุงููู ูู
ุง |
|
|
| 500 |
| 00:43:22,750 --> 00:43:27,450 |
| ูุญุตู cross linking ุจุงู antigen ุจูุตูุฑ ุงูุฎููุฉ ูุฐู |
|
|
| 501 |
| 00:43:27,450 --> 00:43:33,470 |
| activated ูุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุทูุน ููุงุชุญุชูู ุนูู ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู 24 |
|
|
| 502 |
| 00:43:33,470 --> 00:43:37,690 |
| ุฃุดูุงู ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ููู
ูุงุฆูุฉ ุฃุดูุฑูุง ุงูููุณุชุงู
ูู ูุงูููุจุงุฑูู |
|
|
| 503 |
| 00:43:37,690 --> 00:43:42,210 |
| ูุงููููุชุฑูู ููุฐุง ูุดุบูู ุจุงููุนู ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
| 504 |
| 00:43:42,210 --> 00:43:42,230 |
| ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
| 505 |
| 00:43:42,230 --> 00:43:42,890 |
| ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
| 506 |
| 00:43:42,890 --> 00:43:44,510 |
| ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
| 507 |
| 00:43:44,510 --> 00:43:46,530 |
| ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
| 508 |
| 00:43:46,530 --> 00:43:48,030 |
| ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
| 509 |
| 00:43:48,030 --> 00:43:59,450 |
| ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
| 510 |
| 00:43:59,450 --> 00:44:05,930 |
| ุนู
ุงุดู ููู
ูุฑุชุจุท ุจุงูุงูุชูุฌูู ุจุณ ุงูุดุฑุท ุงูุฃุณุงุณู ูุชูุดูุท |
|
|
| 511 |
| 00:44:05,930 --> 00:44:09,670 |
| ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงู ูุจูู ููุงู cross linking two adjacent |
|
|
| 512 |
| 00:44:09,670 --> 00:44:13,930 |
| antibodies combine to the antigen ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุจูู |
|
|
| 513 |
| 00:44:13,930 --> 00:44:19,370 |
| ููุงู activation ูdegranulation ููุฎููุฉ ูุทุจุนุง ุจูุทูุน |
|
|
| 514 |
| 00:44:19,370 --> 00:44:25,510 |
| ุฒู ู
ุง ููุชูููุง ุงููุณุชุงู
ูู ูุงูููุจุฑูู ูุงููููุชุฑูู |
|
|
| 515 |
| 00:44:25,510 --> 00:44:29,210 |
| ุจูุณู
ูู ุงู receptor FCY |
|
|
| 516 |
| 00:44:33,620 --> 00:44:38,980 |
| ููุฐู ุทุจุนุง ุงููู ูู ุฌุฏูู ุจูุจูู ูู different chemical |
|
|
| 517 |
| 00:44:38,980 --> 00:44:43,180 |
| and physical properties of immunoglobulins |
|
|
| 518 |
| 00:44:43,180 --> 00:44:50,340 |
| ุงูู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุงููู ุณู
ููุงูู
isotopes ูู ูู ุงู structure |
|
|
| 519 |
| 00:44:50,340 --> 00:44:54,000 |
| of different isotypes ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุฌุณู
|
|
|
| 520 |
| 00:44:57,520 --> 00:45:02,620 |
| ููู ุงู figure ุงููู ููููุง ููู ุจูุตูุฑ ููู protection |
|
|
| 521 |
| 00:45:02,620 --> 00:45:11,920 |
| ูู immunoglobulin IGG ูู ุงู intestinal mucosa ุฏู |
|
|
| 522 |
| 00:45:11,920 --> 00:45:19,160 |
| ูู ุจูุทูุน ุงู IGG ุจูุงุฎุฏู ุงู antigen ูู ุงู FCRP ุงููู |
|
|
| 523 |
| 00:45:19,160 --> 00:45:24,540 |
| ูู protection ูู FCRP ุจุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู antibody ุฏู ูู ุงู |
|
|
| 524 |
| 00:45:24,540 --> 00:45:27,670 |
| antibody ุงููู ู
ุงุณู antigenุทุจุนุงู ุจูุฎุด ุนูู ุดูู |
|
|
| 525 |
| 00:45:27,670 --> 00:45:31,950 |
| physical ุจุนุฏ ุฐูู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู dissociation ููุงูุชูุฌู ู |
|
|
| 526 |
| 00:45:31,950 --> 00:45:36,730 |
| ุจูุธู ุงู antibody ู
ุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู FCRP ุงููู ุจูุทูุน ุนูู ุงู |
|
|
| 527 |
| 00:45:36,730 --> 00:45:44,830 |
| cell membrane ู ุจูุฑุชุจุท ุงู ุจูุฏูุฑ ุนูู ูุนูู ุจูุญู ู
ู |
|
|
| 528 |
| 00:45:44,830 --> 00:45:49,310 |
| ุงู receptor ูู ูุฌูุฏ neutral pH ุทุจุนุง ุงู antigen |
|
|
| 529 |
| 00:45:49,310 --> 00:45:53,950 |
| ุจูุธู ูู ุงู physical ุจุนุฏ ุฐูู ุงู lysozyme ุจูุฎุดูุงูู |
|
|
| 530 |
| 00:45:53,950 --> 00:45:56,690 |
| ูุฎูุตูุง ู
ู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ู
ู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู |
|
|
| 531 |
| 00:45:56,690 --> 00:46:03,150 |
| ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู |
|
|
| 532 |
| 00:46:03,150 --> 00:46:05,110 |
| ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู |
|
|
| 533 |
| 00:46:05,110 --> 00:46:06,210 |
| ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู |
|
|
| 534 |
| 00:46:06,210 --> 00:46:08,150 |
| ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู |
|
|
| 535 |
| 00:46:08,150 --> 00:46:11,650 |
| ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู |
|
|
| 536 |
| 00:46:11,650 --> 00:46:20,470 |
| ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู ุงูุงูุชุฌู |
|
|
| 537 |
| 00:46:24,680 --> 00:46:28,640 |
| ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ุงุณุชูู
ูุง ูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู antibody |
|
|
| 538 |
| 00:46:28,640 --> 00:46:32,800 |
| structure and function ูุตููุง ู ุงู kinetics of |
|
|
| 539 |
| 00:46:32,800 --> 00:46:40,160 |
| antibody response after immunization ูุฒู ู
ุง |
|
|
| 540 |
| 00:46:40,160 --> 00:46:42,920 |
| ุชุดุงูููู ูู ุงู figure ูู ุงููุง primary immune |
|
|
| 541 |
| 00:46:42,920 --> 00:46:46,740 |
| response ู ูู ุงููุง secondary immune response ุฒู ู
ุง |
|
|
| 542 |
| 00:46:46,740 --> 00:46:49,400 |
| ุชุดุงูููู ูู ุงู primary immune response ูู ุงูุชุฑ ู
ู |
|
|
| 543 |
| 00:46:49,400 --> 00:46:53,290 |
| phase ุจุชู
ุฑ ูููุงุจู
ุฑ ูููุง ุงู primary immune response |
|
|
| 544 |
| 00:46:53,290 --> 00:46:56,430 |
| ุฎูููุง ูุชุทูู ุฅูู ูุฐู ุงู phases ุฒู ู
ุง ุงูุชูุง ุดุงูููู |
|
|
| 545 |
| 00:46:56,430 --> 00:47:00,590 |
| ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงููู |
|
|
| 546 |
| 00:47:00,590 --> 00:47:05,850 |
| ูู ุงู latent exponential steady and declining |
|
|
| 547 |
| 00:47:05,850 --> 00:47:13,570 |
| ููุดูููู
ุทูุจ ูุฐู ุงู primary phase ุจูููุณู
|
|
|
| 548 |
| 00:47:13,570 --> 00:47:19,390 |
| ุฅูู ุนุฏุฉ phases ุฃูููุง ุงู lateู ุงู latent ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ |
|
|
| 549 |
| 00:47:19,390 --> 00:47:25,190 |
| ุนู ุงู lag phase ุงููุชุฑุฉ ุงูู
ุทููุจุฉ for B and T cell |
|
|
| 550 |
| 00:47:25,190 --> 00:47:28,250 |
| to make contact ูุตููุง proliferation and |
|
|
| 551 |
| 00:47:28,250 --> 00:47:30,890 |
| differentiation make contact ู ุงู antigen ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
| 552 |
| 00:47:30,890 --> 00:47:34,590 |
| ูุตููุง proliferation and differentiation ุบุงูุจุง ูุฐู |
|
|
| 553 |
| 00:47:34,590 --> 00:47:41,230 |
| ุงููุชุฑุฉ ุจุชููู ู
ู one to two weeksุงููุฒ ุงูุชุงูู |
|
|
| 554 |
| 00:47:41,230 --> 00:47:43,830 |
| exponential phase ูุทุจุนุง ูู ูุฐุง ุงู phase ุจูุตูุฑ ููู |
|
|
| 555 |
| 00:47:43,830 --> 00:47:47,570 |
| ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ู
ู ุงูู ุงุณู
ู ูู antibody concentration in |
|
|
| 556 |
| 00:47:47,570 --> 00:47:51,610 |
| serum ุงููุฒ ุงูุชุงูุช ุงููู ูู steady phase ูููุง ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
| 557 |
| 00:47:51,610 --> 00:47:55,630 |
| ููู balance ูู ุงู production and degradation ูุงุฎุฑ |
|
|
| 558 |
| 00:47:55,630 --> 00:47:59,170 |
| phase ูู declining phase ุจูุจุฏุฃ ุงู immunoglobulin |
|
|
| 559 |
| 00:47:59,170 --> 00:48:03,070 |
| to shutdown ูุงู antibody level and structure ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
| 560 |
| 00:48:03,070 --> 00:48:08,290 |
| ูู declining rapidly ุงูู antibody ุจูุทูุน ูู ุงู IgM |
|
|
| 561 |
| 00:48:08,910 --> 00:48:13,810 |
| ูุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงู IGG ุจุฏู ูุทูุน ูุงู IGG ุจูููู ู
ุตุงุญุจ ุฒูุงุฏุฉ |
|
|
| 562 |
| 00:48:13,810 --> 00:48:19,270 |
| ุงู IGG ุจุชููู ู
ุตุงุญุจูุง ููุฉ ูู ุงู production of IGF |
|
|
| 563 |
| 00:48:19,270 --> 00:48:22,710 |
| ูู secondary immune response ุทุจุนุง ุฃุซูุงุก ุงู primary |
|
|
| 564 |
| 00:48:22,710 --> 00:48:29,110 |
| immune response ุชููู ุงู pool from long lived |
|
|
| 565 |
| 00:48:29,110 --> 00:48:34,070 |
| memory cell ุชููู pool of memory cell and this |
|
|
| 566 |
| 00:48:34,070 --> 00:48:37,900 |
| memory cellุนูุฏูุง ุงููุฏุฑุฉ to mount a secondary |
|
|
| 567 |
| 00:48:37,900 --> 00:48:43,300 |
| response of the same antigen ูู secondary or |
|
|
| 568 |
| 00:48:43,300 --> 00:48:47,240 |
| memory response ุจูุณู
ูู ุจุนุฏ ู
ุฑุงุช anamnestic |
|
|
| 569 |
| 00:48:47,240 --> 00:48:53,420 |
| response ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุทุจุนุง apparent response to the |
|
|
| 570 |
| 00:48:53,420 --> 00:49:01,900 |
| antigenู ุบุงูุจุง ุจุชุชู
ูู ูุฐุง ุงู response ุงููู ุจูููู |
|
|
| 571 |
| 00:49:01,900 --> 00:49:06,580 |
| ุงู lag phase is shorter ู ุงู antibody ุงููู ุจููุชุฌ |
|
|
| 572 |
| 00:49:06,580 --> 00:49:15,440 |
| ุจูููู ุฃูุชุฑ ู it lasts longer ุจู
ุนูู ุจุชูู for month |
|
|
| 573 |
| 00:49:15,440 --> 00:49:20,700 |
| or years ุงู |
|
|
| 574 |
| 00:49:20,700 --> 00:49:22,900 |
| IgG antibody |
|
|
| 575 |
| 00:49:26,730 --> 00:49:32,930 |
| ุจุธูุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูุชุฑููุฒ ุฃุนูู ู
ู ุงูู IgM ููู
ูู ุฃู ูุทูุน |
|
|
| 576 |
| 00:49:32,930 --> 00:49:36,250 |
| IgA ุฃู IgE ูุจูุณู
ู ูุฐู ุงูุธุงูุฑุฉ Class-Switching |
|
|
| 577 |
| 00:49:36,250 --> 00:49:41,090 |
| Phenomena ุจุณ ูู ุงูู Antibody ุงููู ุจุชุทูุน ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู |
|
|
| 578 |
| 00:49:41,090 --> 00:49:46,070 |
| has the same specificity as IgM ุงููู ุทูุน ุจุตูุฑ ูู |
|
|
| 579 |
| 00:49:46,070 --> 00:49:48,650 |
| affinity of maturation ูู ุงู class-switching |
|
|
| 580 |
| 00:49:48,650 --> 00:49:51,830 |
| ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุฏุฑุฉ ุงู antibody ุงููู ุจูุทูุน ุนูู ุงูุงุฑุชุจุงุท |
|
|
| 581 |
| 00:49:51,830 --> 00:49:56,920 |
| ุจุงูุงูุชุฌู ุจุชููู ุฃุนููู Secondary immune response |
|
|
| 582 |
| 00:49:56,920 --> 00:50:03,820 |
| ุจูู
ุซู ููุง ุธุงูุฑุฉ ุงู repeated immunization ุจู
ุนูู |
|
|
| 583 |
| 00:50:03,820 --> 00:50:08,480 |
| with attenuated ุทุจุนุง justified ูู ุจุฑุฑ ููุง ู
ูุถูุน |
|
|
| 584 |
| 00:50:08,480 --> 00:50:11,980 |
| ุงููู ูู repeated immunization with attenuated |
|
|
| 585 |
| 00:50:11,980 --> 00:50:16,340 |
| inactivated pathogen to induce an immune response |
|
|
| 586 |
| 00:50:17,310 --> 00:50:20,670 |
| Immunoglobulin superfamily ูู ุนุงุฆูุฉ ูููุง ูุฐู |
|
|
| 587 |
| 00:50:20,670 --> 00:50:24,310 |
| ุงูุนุงุฆูุฉ ูููุง ุชุดุชุฑู ูู ุงู structure of |
|
|
| 588 |
| 00:50:24,310 --> 00:50:28,670 |
| immunoglobulin ุงููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Y-shaped ุบุงูุจุง ุฃู |
|
|
| 589 |
| 00:50:28,670 --> 00:50:34,550 |
| ูุฌูุฏ ุงู domain ูู ุงู structure ููุฐู ุงูุนุงุฆูุฉ ูู |
|
|
| 590 |
| 00:50:34,550 --> 00:50:37,570 |
| ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู immunoglobulin ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู Y-shapeุงูู |
|
|
| 591 |
| 00:50:37,570 --> 00:50:41,730 |
| Structure ุงููู ุฌูุจู ุงููู ูู ุงู molecule ุงููู ุฌูุจู |
|
|
| 592 |
| 00:50:41,730 --> 00:50:45,510 |
| ุงููู ูู immunoglobulin Alpha, Beta, ุชูุฑู ุฏุงูู
ุฑ ุฃู |
|
|
| 593 |
| 00:50:45,510 --> 00:50:49,490 |
| ู
ุงุฎุฏ ููุณ ุชูุฑูุจุง ุงู structure ุซู
ุงู T cell receptor |
|
|
| 594 |
| 00:50:49,490 --> 00:50:59,070 |
| ู ุงู CD3 CD3 ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุจุฑุถู structure ุจูููู ุฌูุจ ุงู |
|
|
| 595 |
| 00:50:59,070 --> 00:51:07,420 |
| PCR ู immunoglobulin Alpha, Betaูุจูุณุงุนุฏ ุฃูุถูุง ูู |
|
|
| 596 |
| 00:51:07,420 --> 00:51:11,220 |
| ุงูู Cell Signaling ุซู
Class I ู Class II MHC |
|
|
| 597 |
| 00:51:11,220 --> 00:51:15,000 |
| ู
ููููููู ุซู
Poly-Immunoglobulin Receptor ุงููู ูููุง |
|
|
| 598 |
| 00:51:15,000 --> 00:51:21,660 |
| IGA ุจุฑุชุจุท ููู ุนุดุงู ุชูุณููุชูุช ุงููู ูู extravasation |
|
|
| 599 |
| 00:51:21,660 --> 00:51:27,080 |
| to the extracellular fluid ุงู |
|
|
| 600 |
| 00:51:27,080 --> 00:51:30,360 |
| .. these molecules ุฒู ู
ุง ูููุง sharing the same |
|
|
| 601 |
| 00:51:30,360 --> 00:51:35,880 |
| structure immunoglobulin 4-domainู ุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง ุฏููู |
|
|
| 602 |
| 00:51:35,880 --> 00:51:40,900 |
| ุนูู ุงู ูููู
ุทุงูุนูู ู
ู ููุณ ุงูุฌููุงุช ู
ู ุฌููุงุช ูู ููุณ |
|
|
| 603 |
| 00:51:40,900 --> 00:51:46,180 |
| ุงูู
ูุทูุฉ sorry ุงููู ูู primordial gene ุนู
ููุฉ ุงู |
|
|
| 604 |
| 00:51:46,180 --> 00:51:50,190 |
| foldingุฃู ุงูู Loop Formation ู ุชูููู ุงูู Domain |
|
|
| 605 |
| 00:51:50,190 --> 00:51:55,450 |
| ุณุจุจู ุงููู ูู ุงูู Intra-Chain Disulfide Bond ู ุงููู |
|
|
| 606 |
| 00:51:55,450 --> 00:51:59,230 |
| ุจูุดูู ุญูุงูู 110 Amino Acids ู ูุฐู ุงูู Domains |
|
|
| 607 |
| 00:51:59,230 --> 00:52:03,810 |
| ุบุงูุจุง ูู ุงููุชู ุชู
ูู ู
ู ุงูุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจุงูู Cell Surface |
|
|
| 608 |
| 00:52:03,810 --> 00:52:07,070 |
| Molecule ุฒู CD4 ุนูู ุงูู T-Helper Cell ู ุฃู
ุงุชุดู |
|
|
| 609 |
| 00:52:07,070 --> 00:52:10,250 |
| Class II Molecule ุนูู ุงูู Antigen Presenting Cell |
|
|
| 610 |
| 00:52:10,250 --> 00:52:13,430 |
| ุงูู
ูุถูุน |
|
|
| 611 |
| 00:52:13,430 --> 00:52:15,130 |
| ุงูุชุงูู ุงููู ุจุฏุฃูุง ูุญูู ููู Related to |
|
|
| 612 |
| 00:52:15,130 --> 00:52:19,040 |
| Immunoglobulinstructure and function ูู ุงู |
|
|
| 613 |
| 00:52:19,040 --> 00:52:21,940 |
| hybridoma technique ู ุงู monoclonal antibody |
|
|
| 614 |
| 00:52:21,940 --> 00:52:27,200 |
| formation ุทุจุนุง ุฒู ู
ุง ุงูุชูุง ุดุงูููู ุงูุชูููู ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู |
|
|
| 615 |
| 00:52:27,200 --> 00:52:31,820 |
| ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุงุญูุง ูู ุงููู ุจูุงุฎุฏู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู spleen |
|
|
| 616 |
| 00:52:31,820 --> 00:52:40,980 |
| cell mostly B lymphocytes ู
ู ุงู spleen ุงูู
ููุนุฑ |
|
|
| 617 |
| 00:52:40,980 --> 00:52:46,570 |
| ุนุฑุถูุง ู antigenูุนูู ุงูู B lymphocyte already ุชุนุฑุถุช |
|
|
| 618 |
| 00:52:46,570 --> 00:52:54,530 |
| ู antigen ู
ุงุดู ู ุจูุฌูุจ myeloma cell ู ุงู myeloma |
|
|
| 619 |
| 00:52:54,530 --> 00:53:05,940 |
| cell ุจุชููู ูุนูู ู
ูุฌูุฉ ุฌูููุงุฃู ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูู Genetic |
|
|
| 620 |
| 00:53:05,940 --> 00:53:09,840 |
| Engineering ุจูุดูููุง ู
ููุง ุงู enzyme Ibogazine |
|
|
| 621 |
| 00:53:09,840 --> 00:53:14,460 |
| Phosphoribosyltransferase enzyme ุจููุดุฃ ุงูููู |
|
|
| 622 |
| 00:53:14,460 --> 00:53:18,620 |
| ููุฌุงุชูู ู ุจูุฌูุจูุง ุงูุชูุณุท ุทุจุนุง Myeloma cell ูุนูู B |
|
|
| 623 |
| 00:53:18,620 --> 00:53:24,380 |
| lymphocyte ููููุง cancer of B lymphocytes ูุฐู |
|
|
| 624 |
| 00:53:24,380 --> 00:53:27,980 |
| ุงูุฎููุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุดุฑุท ุงููุง ุชููู ุบูุฑ ูุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนูู ุฅูุชุงุฌ |
|
|
| 625 |
| 00:53:27,980 --> 00:53:30,080 |
| immunoglobulin |
|
|
| 626 |
| 00:53:36,490 --> 00:53:41,670 |
| ุงู culture media ุบุงูุจุง ุจูููู contain ุงู hat medium |
|
|
| 627 |
| 00:53:41,670 --> 00:53:46,030 |
| ุงููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงู hypo, ุฒูุซูู, ุงู
ููู, ุจุชุฑูู |
|
|
| 628 |
| 00:53:47,460 --> 00:53:52,720 |
| ูุงูู
ุฏููู ู
ูุฏูุงู
ุทุจุนุง ุงู ุจูููู
ููุณุงูุช ุชุณุชุทูุน ุชุณุชุบู |
|
|
| 629 |
| 00:53:52,720 --> 00:53:58,480 |
| ูุฐู ุงู ูููููููุชุงูุฏ ูุชุตููุน ุงููู ูู ุงู DNA ุจููู
ุง ุงู |
|
|
| 630 |
| 00:53:58,480 --> 00:54:02,460 |
| myeloma cell ูุง ุชุณุชุทูุน ูุฃููุง ุชููุฏ ุงู enzyme ุงููู |
|
|
| 631 |
| 00:54:02,460 --> 00:54:10,680 |
| ุจูุณุงุนุฏ ุนูู ุงุณุชุบูุงู ูุฐู ุงู ูููููููุชุงูุฏ ูุดูุจ ูุงุช to |
|
|
| 632 |
| 00:54:10,680 --> 00:54:15,120 |
| grow ู ุจุนุฏูู ููุญุต ู supernatant for antibody |
|
|
| 633 |
| 00:54:15,120 --> 00:54:21,780 |
| productionุจูุงุฎุฏ ุงู clone of each positive culture |
|
|
| 634 |
| 00:54:21,780 --> 00:54:28,080 |
| ู ุจูุนู
ูู ุฃูู ุตุนุจ ุงู culturing ุจุฑุถู ุจููุญุต ุงู super |
|
|
| 635 |
| 00:54:28,080 --> 00:54:32,960 |
| natant ู ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูุง ูุฒูุฏ ุนุฏุฏูุง ุฅุฐุง ุนุฌุจูุง ุงูุฎุฏูุฉ ู |
|
|
| 636 |
| 00:54:32,960 --> 00:54:38,560 |
| ูุฌุญุช ู
ูุฉ ูู ุงูู
ูุฉ ุจูุฒูุฏ ุนุฏุฏูุง ุจุฒูุฏ ุนุฏุฏูุง ุงู
ุง by |
|
|
| 637 |
| 00:54:39,420 --> 00:54:43,540 |
| propagation in vivo ุฑูุญูุง ูุฎููููุง ุจุฑุถู ูู |
|
|
| 638 |
| 00:54:43,540 --> 00:54:48,140 |
| ุงูุจุฑุงุชูููุฑ ูุงูุชู ุชุจุนุช ุงููุนุงุฑ ูุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชูู
ู ุจูู
ูุงุช |
|
|
| 639 |
| 00:54:48,140 --> 00:54:53,380 |
| ูุจูุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูุจูุนุชุจุฑ culture media ู
ุญุชุฑู
ุฌุฏุง ุงู in |
|
|
| 640 |
| 00:54:53,380 --> 00:54:57,720 |
| vitro in subculturing ูุฐุง ูู ูุนู
ููุง culturing |
|
|
| 641 |
| 00:54:57,720 --> 00:55:02,940 |
| ูุทุจุนุง ุจุนุฏูู ูุนู
ู harvesting ููู
ููููููู ุงู antibody |
|
|
| 642 |
| 00:55:02,940 --> 00:55:08,160 |
| ูุงุฎุฏูุง ู ุจูุนู
ููุง subculturing ู ุจูุงุฎุฏุงุดุทุจุนุง ูุงุฎุฏ |
|
|
| 643 |
| 00:55:08,160 --> 00:55:12,420 |
| ูู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ู ูุนู
ููุง ุงูุดุ ุจุชุฏููุง clone ู ุงู clone ุจุฏู |
|
|
| 644 |
| 00:55:12,420 --> 00:55:17,240 |
| ูุฏููุง ูู
ูุงุช ูุจูุฑุฉ ู
ู ุงู monoclonal antibody ุงููู |
|
|
| 645 |
| 00:55:17,240 --> 00:55:23,080 |
| ูู immunized agents ููู
ุงู ุงูุณุงู ูุชุนุฑุถ ูุงูุชุฌู |
|
|
| 646 |
| 00:55:23,080 --> 00:55:26,900 |
| ุงูุงูุชุฌู ู
ู
ูู ูุญุชูู ุนูููุง many epitopes these |
|
|
| 647 |
| 00:55:26,900 --> 00:55:31,360 |
| epitopes will activate many lymphocytes ู ุงู |
|
|
| 648 |
| 00:55:31,360 --> 00:55:35,180 |
| lymphocytes ุงููู ุจุชุชูุดุท ูุชุฏููุง many antibodies |
|
|
| 649 |
| 00:55:35,180 --> 00:55:40,690 |
| specific for thedifferent epitopes ู
ุงุดู ูู ุงู 75 |
|
|
| 650 |
| 00:55:40,690 --> 00:55:46,550 |
| ูุนูู ุธูุฑุช ุงูุญุงุฌุฉ ูุฅูู ูุญุชูู ุนูู monoclonal |
|
|
| 651 |
| 00:55:46,550 --> 00:55:50,250 |
| antibody ุจุฏูุงุด polyclonal ุทุจุนุง ูู ุงู .. ูู ุงู .. |
|
|
| 652 |
| 00:55:50,250 --> 00:55:54,190 |
| ุฃูู ูุฐุง ูู ุงููู ุจูุทูุน polyclonal antibody ููู ุธูุฑุช |
|
|
| 653 |
| 00:55:54,190 --> 00:55:57,710 |
| ุงูุญุงุฌุฉ ูู ุงู .. ุงู monoclonal antibody ุงููู ูู |
|
|
| 654 |
| 00:55:57,710 --> 00:56:02,110 |
| more specific ุจุณ ุจุฏูุง one antibodyูุทุจุนุง ุงููู ุฌุงู
|
|
|
| 655 |
| 00:56:02,110 --> 00:56:06,130 |
| ุจููุง ุงูุนู
ููุฉ ุงููู ูู Kolar ู Milstein ูู ุงูุฎู
ุณุฉ |
|
|
| 656 |
| 00:56:06,130 --> 00:56:10,610 |
| ูุณุจุนูู ุทูุฑูุง ุนู
ููุฉ ุชุตููุน ุงู monoclonal antibody |
|
|
| 657 |
| 00:56:10,610 --> 00:56:15,370 |
| ูุงุฎุฏ ุนูููุง ุงู Nobel Prize ู ุงู monoclonal antibody |
|
|
| 658 |
| 00:56:15,370 --> 00:56:17,570 |
| ุงููู ุจูุทูุน ูู ุจุฑุนูุฉ homogeneous population ู |
|
|
| 659 |
| 00:56:17,570 --> 00:56:20,530 |
| antibody molecule ุทูุน ู
ูู single antibody |
|
|
| 660 |
| 00:56:20,530 --> 00:56:23,730 |
| producing cell ูุงุญุฏุฉ in which all antibody are |
|
|
| 661 |
| 00:56:23,730 --> 00:56:24,250 |
| identical |
|
|
| 662 |
| 00:56:30,380 --> 00:56:33,980 |
| ููู ุงูุจุฑูุณูุฌุงู ุงููู ุชุจุนูุง ุงููููุฉ ุจุงูุถุจุท ู
ุงููุฌูุฉ |
|
|
| 663 |
| 00:56:33,980 --> 00:56:38,380 |
| ุงูุชุจูุงุฒู
ุง ุณูู ูุนูู ุงู
ูุฑุชุงูู ู
ุงุนูุฏูุงุด ุงููุฏุฑุฉ ุงููุง |
|
|
| 664 |
| 00:56:38,380 --> 00:56:43,300 |
| ุชูุชุฌ ุงู ู
ููู ุบููุจูููู ู
ุงุดู these cells are |
|
|
| 665 |
| 00:56:43,300 --> 00:56:47,060 |
| engineered to be deficient ุจูุดูููุง ู
ููุง |
|
|
| 666 |
| 00:56:47,060 --> 00:56:51,460 |
| ุงูhypoxanthin guanine phosphoribosyl transferase |
|
|
| 667 |
| 00:56:51,460 --> 00:56:55,000 |
| enzyme ูุจุงูุชุงูู it will not survive in a culture |
|
|
| 668 |
| 00:56:56,600 --> 00:57:02,520 |
| ุทูู ู
ุง ุงูุงูุฒูู
ูุฐุง ู
ุด ู
ูุฌูุฏ. These cells are |
|
|
| 669 |
| 00:57:02,520 --> 00:57:08,020 |
| infused ูุนูู hybridized ู
ุน freshly harvested B |
|
|
| 670 |
| 00:57:08,020 --> 00:57:13,060 |
| lymphocyte ุฃุฎุฏูุงูุง ู
ู ูุนูุงุ spleen ุชุจุน ูุนุฑ ุนุฑุถูุงูุง |
|
|
| 671 |
| 00:57:13,060 --> 00:57:18,160 |
| ูุงูุชุฌู ุณุงุจู ู
ุงุดู ุนู
ููุง ููู
diffusion ู ุงู |
|
|
| 672 |
| 00:57:18,160 --> 00:57:22,120 |
| diffusion ุจุชู
ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู
ุงุฏุฉ ููู
ูุงุฆูุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง |
|
|
| 673 |
| 00:57:22,120 --> 00:57:25,260 |
| polyethylene glycol ุจุชุนู
ู .. ุจุณุงุนุฏ ุนูู diffusion |
|
|
| 674 |
| 00:57:26,770 --> 00:57:29,610 |
| ุทุจุนุงู ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุชุฌุนููุง ุชูุช ุฃููุงุน ู
ู ุงูุฎูุงูุง |
|
|
| 675 |
| 00:57:29,610 --> 00:57:33,910 |
| ุฎูุงูุง ุจุงูุฅูููุณุงูุช ู
ุง ุญุตู ููุงุด fusion ุซู
hybrid |
|
|
| 676 |
| 00:57:33,910 --> 00:57:40,010 |
| cells ุญุตู ููุง fusion ุซู
ุงู myeloma |
|
|
| 677 |
| 00:57:40,010 --> 00:57:46,350 |
| cell ุจุฑุถู ู
ุง ุดุงุฑูุชุด ูู ุงู hybridization ู
ุงุดู |
|
|
| 678 |
| 00:57:46,350 --> 00:57:50,210 |
| ุจูุญุทูู
ูููู
ูู culture media ุดู ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ูุงููุง |
|
|
| 679 |
| 00:57:50,210 --> 00:57:52,890 |
| ุงู antibody producing cell ุงููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
| 680 |
| 00:57:52,890 --> 00:57:55,710 |
| hypoxanthinุฃู ุฌูุงููู |
|
|
| 681 |
| 00:57:55,710 --> 00:57:59,530 |
| ููุณููุฑูุงุจูุฒูููุชุฑุงูุณููุฑูุฒูููุฒุงูู ุณุชูุฌุญ ูููู ุงูุงูุฒูู |
|
|
| 682 |
| 00:57:59,530 --> 00:58:07,730 |
| ูู ูู
ูุช ูุบุงูุฉ ู
ุง ูุฎูุต ุญูุงุชู ู ุจุนุฏ ุฐูู ุณุชู
ูุช ูุงูุณู |
|
|
| 683 |
| 00:58:07,730 --> 00:58:12,810 |
| ุงูู
ุงููุฌูุงู ูุง ูู
ูู ุงูุฒูู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูู ุชุณุชุทูุน ุฃู |
|
|
| 684 |
| 00:58:12,810 --> 00:58:18,370 |
| ุชุตู
ุฏ ูู ุงูููุดุฑ ูุณุชู
ูุช ู
ูู ุจูุจูู ูุนูููุง ุงููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
| 685 |
| 00:58:18,370 --> 00:58:24,660 |
| hybridoma cell ูุฐุง ุงูุณู ุณุชูุฌุญุทุจุนุง ูุฐู ู
ู
ูู ููุญุตูุง |
|
|
| 686 |
| 00:58:24,660 --> 00:58:29,660 |
| ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ููุญุต ุงู supernatant ุชุจุนูุง by ุฃู ุงู antibody |
|
|
| 687 |
| 00:58:29,660 --> 00:58:37,820 |
| producing ู
ููุง by ELISA technique and those cells |
|
|
| 688 |
| 00:58:37,820 --> 00:58:44,120 |
| are cloned ููู clone ู
ู
ูู ุชููู ุงููุง ูู
ูุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉ ู
ู |
|
|
| 689 |
| 00:58:44,120 --> 00:58:47,180 |
| ุงู monoclonal antibody with a single specificity |
|
|
| 690 |
| 00:58:48,410 --> 00:58:51,290 |
| ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
ุงูู Monoclonal Antibody ุบุงูุจุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู |
|
|
| 691 |
| 00:58:51,290 --> 00:58:55,510 |
| ุงูู Diagnostic Technique ููู ูุนุดุงุทูุง ูู ุงูู
ุฎุชุจุฑ |
|
|
| 692 |
| 00:58:55,510 --> 00:59:00,830 |
| ุชุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู ุงูู Monoclonal Antibody ุงูู agent ูููุง |
|
|
| 693 |
| 00:59:00,830 --> 00:59:04,330 |
| ูู ุงููุชุงุช ุงููู ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง ุบุงูุจุง ูู Monoclonal |
|
|
| 694 |
| 00:59:04,330 --> 00:59:08,610 |
| Antibody ุงูุฃุบูู ู
ููุง ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Monoclonal |
|
|
| 695 |
| 00:59:08,610 --> 00:59:10,670 |
| Antibody ุทุจุนุง ุงู Polycloma ุงููู ุจูุฏููุง cross |
|
|
| 696 |
| 00:59:10,670 --> 00:59:16,770 |
| reactivity ูู
ุด .. ู non specific ุฃูุถุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู ุงู |
|
|
| 697 |
| 00:59:16,770 --> 00:59:22,890 |
| treatmentof cancer ุดู ุงููู ุจูุนู
ููู ุงูููู
ุจูุฑุจุทูู |
|
|
| 698 |
| 00:59:22,890 --> 00:59:26,530 |
| ูู ุฏูุงู ุงู monoclonal antibody ุงู drug ุงู ุงู toxin |
|
|
| 699 |
| 00:59:26,530 --> 00:59:30,270 |
| ู ุจูุญูููู ูู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ุจูุถู ูุฌุฑู ูุฌุฑู ูุฌุฑู ูุบุงูุฉ ู
ุง |
|
|
| 700 |
| 00:59:30,270 --> 00:59:33,890 |
| ูุตู ุงู tumor cell ุงู ุงู infected cell ู ููุงู ุจูู
ุณู |
|
|
| 701 |
| 00:59:33,890 --> 00:59:39,070 |
| ูููุง ู ุงู toxin ุงูู
ุฑุจูุท ูููุง ุงู ุงู drug ุจุนู
ู ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
| 702 |
| 00:59:39,070 --> 00:59:43,210 |
| ูุชู ููุง ู ุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู targeting therapy |
|
|
| 703 |
| 00:59:43,210 --> 00:59:47,510 |
| ุจูุณู
ููุง ุงูุนู
ููุฉ targeting therapy |
|
|
| 704 |
| 00:59:49,380 --> 00:59:55,480 |
| ุจููู ุจูููู ุงู ููุง ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงุชู
ูู ุงู ุชููููุง ูุนูู ูุฏ |
|
|
| 705 |
| 00:59:55,480 --> 00:59:58,320 |
| ุงุณุชูุฏุชู
ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ู ุดูุฑุง |
|
|
|
|