| 1 |
| 00:00:02,260 --> 00:00:05,920 |
| السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته الجزء التاني من |
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| 2 |
| 00:00:05,920 --> 00:00:09,260 |
| محاضرة الـ Physical Examination للـ Pulmonary |
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| 3 |
| 00:00:09,260 --> 00:00:15,120 |
| System خلصنا .. كنا خلصنا الـ General Examination |
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| 4 |
| 00:00:15,120 --> 00:00:20,620 |
| وقلنا أنه الـ General Examination يـ examine the |
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| 5 |
| 00:00:20,620 --> 00:00:24,560 |
| patient environment then the patient general |
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| 6 |
| 00:00:24,560 --> 00:00:29,860 |
| appearance الـ face، الـ neck، الـ hand، الـ lower |
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| 7 |
| 00:00:29,860 --> 00:00:36,860 |
| limbطبعاً بتسأل عن الـ Vital Sign وممكن while |
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| 8 |
| 00:00:36,860 --> 00:00:41,180 |
| examining الـ Vital Sign مهم جداً الـ Respiratory |
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| 9 |
| 00:00:41,180 --> 00:00:46,700 |
| Rate والـ Respiratory Rate طبيعي من 12 إلى 20، 12 |
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| 10 |
| 00:00:46,700 --> 00:00:50,680 |
| إلى 18، هذا الـ Respiratory Rate ولما أنت بتفحص |
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| 11 |
| 00:00:50,680 --> 00:00:55,340 |
| الـ Respiratory Rate يعني ممكن أنت وانت بتفحص الـ |
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| 12 |
| 00:00:55,340 --> 00:01:00,600 |
| Pulse عينك على الشستتشوف إيش الـ Respiratory Rate |
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| 13 |
| 00:01:00,600 --> 00:01:05,340 |
| لأن sometimes ال patient ممكن يبطئ النفس أو يسهل |
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| 14 |
| 00:01:05,340 --> 00:01:11,360 |
| النفس إذا لاحظت أنك انت بتفحص اللي هو ال |
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| 15 |
| 00:01:11,360 --> 00:01:13,940 |
| respiratory rate فبالتالي وانت while you are |
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| 16 |
| 00:01:13,940 --> 00:01:20,320 |
| examining ال pulse هناك على الشست وexamining for |
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| 17 |
| 00:01:20,320 --> 00:01:28,510 |
| respiratory rate ال local exam of the chestطبعاً |
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| 18 |
| 00:01:28,510 --> 00:01:34,110 |
| first of all انت ماخد طبعاً من أول permission و |
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| 19 |
| 00:01:34,110 --> 00:01:37,590 |
| consent و introduce yourself و wash your hand و |
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| 20 |
| 00:01:37,590 --> 00:01:40,890 |
| make privacy و position the patient 45 degree هذا |
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| 21 |
| 00:01:40,890 --> 00:01:45,110 |
| كله من أول انت عملته في ال general exam في ال |
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| 22 |
| 00:01:45,110 --> 00:01:49,410 |
| local exam exposure is very important exposure |
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| 23 |
| 00:01:49,410 --> 00:01:53,470 |
| should be from the umbilicus and upward هذا |
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| 24 |
| 00:01:53,470 --> 00:01:54,130 |
| important |
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| 25 |
| 00:01:57,290 --> 00:02:01,870 |
| الشخص يستخدم استخبار الهواتف لتعرف إذا كان الشخص |
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| 26 |
| 00:02:01,870 --> 00:02:09,550 |
| في مضغوطات، في رتب، في مدخل الهواتف، إذا كان هناك |
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| 27 |
| 00:02:09,550 --> 00:02:13,570 |
| صوت مسموح أو لا |
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| 28 |
| 00:02:19,570 --> 00:02:24,750 |
| الـ Examination للـ local chest exam should be |
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| 29 |
| 00:02:24,750 --> 00:02:30,130 |
| from the end of the bell inspect the shape of the |
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| 30 |
| 00:02:30,130 --> 00:02:36,790 |
| chest anterior posterior diameter و ال ratio to |
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| 31 |
| 00:02:36,790 --> 00:02:40,030 |
| the transverse diameter usually تقريبا تلت إلى |
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| 32 |
| 00:02:40,030 --> 00:02:45,070 |
| تلتين inspect the symmetry of the patient's chest |
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| 33 |
| 00:02:46,450 --> 00:02:48,670 |
| الـ both movement ask the patient to take deep |
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| 34 |
| 00:02:48,670 --> 00:02:52,290 |
| breath يكون |
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| 35 |
| 00:02:52,290 --> 00:02:58,710 |
| both side ال comparison if |
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| 36 |
| 00:02:58,710 --> 00:03:04,870 |
| there is any obvious scar anteriorly طبعا بتعلق |
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| 37 |
| 00:03:04,870 --> 00:03:08,850 |
| لأن most of the thoracic scar او ال operation |
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| 38 |
| 00:03:08,850 --> 00:03:14,850 |
| بتكون from the backAny Deformity Pectus Carinatum |
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| 39 |
| 00:03:14,850 --> 00:03:19,510 |
| Pectus Excavator Any Chest Wall Deformity Any |
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| 40 |
| 00:03:19,510 --> 00:03:23,850 |
| Dilated Superficial Vein هذه كليتها في الـ Local |
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| 41 |
| 00:03:23,850 --> 00:03:30,330 |
| Chest Exam زي |
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| 42 |
| 00:03:30,330 --> 00:03:33,550 |
| ما حكينا برضه اللي لابي الـ Antirepidural Diameter |
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| 43 |
| 00:03:33,550 --> 00:03:37,090 |
| ال .. ال .. ال .. ال abnormal ال pattern of |
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| 44 |
| 00:03:37,090 --> 00:03:40,270 |
| breathing Cosmal breathing ال skin color sometimes |
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| 45 |
| 00:03:40,740 --> 00:03:43,580 |
| وإذا كان فيه obvious deformity زي الـ Pectus |
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| 46 |
| 00:03:43,580 --> 00:03:55,060 |
| Carinatum أو Excavatum أو Kyphoscoliosis زي |
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| 47 |
| 00:03:55,060 --> 00:03:59,060 |
| ما احنا شايفين هنا this is a increased |
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| 48 |
| 00:03:59,060 --> 00:04:03,800 |
| anteroposterior diameter barrel chest this is |
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| 49 |
| 00:04:03,800 --> 00:04:07,800 |
| severe kyphosis and sometimes |
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| 50 |
| 00:04:10,990 --> 00:04:17,390 |
| وهنا برضه بيجين شست وهنا بيجين شست وهنا funnel |
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| 51 |
| 00:04:17,390 --> 00:04:24,050 |
| chest بيكتس Excavated from cavity طبعا بالحالات |
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| 52 |
| 00:04:24,050 --> 00:04:28,110 |
| اللي زيها ال respiratory systemالـ Pectus |
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| 53 |
| 00:04:28,110 --> 00:04:32,810 |
| excavatum ما بتخوف كتير لإذا كانت كبيرة كفاية |
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| 54 |
| 00:04:32,810 --> 00:04:36,890 |
| لتسبب مرض اللغة المضالة لأكيد اللي بيخوف اللي هو |
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| 55 |
| 00:04:36,890 --> 00:04:40,370 |
| الـ Pectus carinatum أو الـ Pigeon chest أو |
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| 56 |
| 00:04:40,370 --> 00:04:46,170 |
| البرلشست اللي يعني أن هناك مرض اللغة المضالة إذا |
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| 57 |
| 00:04:46,170 --> 00:04:49,230 |
| كانت أزمة أو مرض بلمونية مضالة كرونية مضالة كرونية |
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| 58 |
| 00:04:49,230 --> 00:04:50,690 |
| مضالة كرونية مضالة كرونية مضالة كرونية مضالة |
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| 59 |
| 00:04:50,690 --> 00:04:54,230 |
| كرونية مضالة كرونية مضالة كرونية مضالة كرونية |
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| 60 |
| 00:04:54,230 --> 00:04:54,270 |
| مضالة كرونية مضالة كرونية مضالة كرونية مضالة |
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| 61 |
| 00:04:54,270 --> 00:04:57,580 |
| كرونية مضالة كرونية مضالة كهذه بيجين شست وهذه بيرل |
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| 62 |
| 00:04:57,580 --> 00:05:03,020 |
| شست انكريز |
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| 63 |
| 00:05:03,020 --> 00:05:07,520 |
| انتيوبستيرو ديامتر في حالات الـ COPD secondary |
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| 64 |
| 00:05:07,520 --> 00:05:11,140 |
| emphyseme hyperinflation obstructive lung disease |
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| 65 |
| 00:05:11,140 --> 00:05:16,440 |
| which is part of COPD |
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| 66 |
| 00:05:16,440 --> 00:05:21,740 |
| emphysematous type وهنا دي شست دفوع الـ deformity |
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| 67 |
| 00:05:24,440 --> 00:05:33,560 |
| Pectus Excavatum جببص جببص جببص |
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| 68 |
| 00:05:33,560 --> 00:05:33,900 |
| جببص جببص جببص جببص جببص جببص جببص جببص جببص جببص |
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| 69 |
| 00:05:33,900 --> 00:05:33,980 |
| جببص جببص جببص جببص جببص جببص جببص جببص جببص جببص |
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| 70 |
| 00:05:33,980 --> 00:05:35,940 |
| جببص جببص جببص جببص جببص جببص جببص جببص جببص جببص |
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| 71 |
| 00:05:35,940 --> 00:05:40,020 |
| جببص جببص جببص جببص جببص جببص جببص جببص جببص جببص |
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| 72 |
| 00:05:40,020 --> 00:05:46,280 |
| جببص جببص جببص جببص جببص جببص جببص جببص جببص جببص |
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| 73 |
| 00:05:46,280 --> 00:05:50,560 |
| جببص |
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| 74 |
| 00:05:50,560 --> 00:05:54,640 |
| جبعدها ال palpation في ال palpation لل chest wall |
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| 75 |
| 00:05:54,640 --> 00:06:01,960 |
| خمس حاجات مهمة يجب أن نركز عليها palpation for |
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| 76 |
| 00:06:01,960 --> 00:06:07,200 |
| superficial mass or tenderness all over the chest |
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| 77 |
| 00:06:07,200 --> 00:06:12,020 |
| by your hand for superficial mass or tendernessللـ |
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| 78 |
| 00:06:12,020 --> 00:06:17,600 |
| Eclipse إذا كان فيه surgical emphysema في الناس |
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| 79 |
| 00:06:17,600 --> 00:06:21,900 |
| اللي عندهم نيمو ميدياستينام في بعض الوقت يكون في |
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| 80 |
| 00:06:21,900 --> 00:06:25,860 |
| عيننا surgical emphysema association فبالتالي can |
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| 81 |
| 00:06:25,860 --> 00:06:28,700 |
| be detected by superficial palpation superficial |
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| 82 |
| 00:06:28,700 --> 00:06:36,500 |
| mass or tenderness palpation of the apexطبعاً في |
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| 83 |
| 00:06:36,500 --> 00:06:42,400 |
| الـ cardiovascular exam لازم تحدد الـ time والـ |
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| 84 |
| 00:06:42,400 --> 00:06:48,040 |
| sight، exactly sight والـ time of apex والـ apex |
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| 85 |
| 00:06:48,040 --> 00:06:54,110 |
| speedوإذا كان فيها Healing، Trusting لكن في الـ |
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| 86 |
| 00:06:54,110 --> 00:06:58,530 |
| Respiratory Case I just want to know if it's in |
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| 87 |
| 00:06:58,530 --> 00:07:01,390 |
| the left or in the right لأن في حالات الـ |
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| 88 |
| 00:07:01,390 --> 00:07:06,050 |
| Dextrocardia اللي بيكون عندهم الـ heart على اليمين |
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| 89 |
| 00:07:06,050 --> 00:07:10,810 |
| و associated with bronchiectasis and chronic |
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| 90 |
| 00:07:10,810 --> 00:07:15,090 |
| rhinocerositis في حالات اللي هي مرض Carthagin |
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| 91 |
| 00:07:15,090 --> 00:07:15,750 |
| Syndrome |
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| 92 |
| 00:07:18,780 --> 00:07:21,760 |
| وبالتالي ال apex and palpation of apex هاي اتنين |
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| 93 |
| 00:07:21,760 --> 00:07:24,940 |
| يعني يقولنا superficial path او tenderness او |
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| 94 |
| 00:07:24,940 --> 00:07:30,180 |
| clicks ال apex بعدين ممكن ال palpation اللي هو ال |
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| 95 |
| 00:07:30,180 --> 00:07:31,200 |
| lung expansion |
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| 96 |
| 00:07:34,360 --> 00:07:40,680 |
| Symmetrical movement or not و الـ «TVF» أو |
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| 97 |
| 00:07:40,680 --> 00:07:45,520 |
| «Tactile Vocal Fremitas» وهي تقريبا استبدلت بـ |
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| 98 |
| 00:07:45,520 --> 00:07:52,560 |
| «Vocal Resonance» وهي عن طريق السماعة و اللي هم في |
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| 99 |
| 00:07:52,560 --> 00:07:58,980 |
| الـ «Palpation» also لـ «Trachea» «Trachea» فيها |
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| 100 |
| 00:07:58,980 --> 00:08:01,820 |
| تلت حاجات برضه في الـ Examination، هنحكي عنها |
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| 101 |
| 00:08:05,410 --> 00:08:10,950 |
| طبعا ال TBF بنحكي للمريض يحكي 99 او 44 ونشوف ال |
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| 102 |
| 00:08:10,950 --> 00:08:14,590 |
| vibratory movement by the ulnar surface of the |
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| 103 |
| 00:08:14,590 --> 00:08:21,330 |
| hand هنا palpation of the apex نتأكد إذا ما كان |
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| 104 |
| 00:08:21,330 --> 00:08:25,690 |
| محسوس بنخلي ال patient just to slightly turn to |
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| 105 |
| 00:08:25,690 --> 00:08:31,390 |
| the left side in order to palpate the apexماهمنا |
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| 106 |
| 00:08:31,390 --> 00:08:34,670 |
| زي ما حكينا في الصدرية إنه it is in the right or |
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| 107 |
| 00:08:34,670 --> 00:08:40,090 |
| in the left هنا الـ chest expansion في عيننا upper |
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| 108 |
| 00:08:40,090 --> 00:08:45,850 |
| zone و middle zone و lower zone supermemory، |
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| 109 |
| 00:08:45,850 --> 00:08:50,430 |
| memory، inframemory في ال chest expansion to check |
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| 110 |
| 00:08:50,430 --> 00:08:53,750 |
| for symmetry لازم يكون ال movement between both |
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| 111 |
| 00:08:53,750 --> 00:08:57,910 |
| some من تلاتة إلى خمسة صنطي |
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| 112 |
| 00:09:01,300 --> 00:09:05,580 |
| زي ما احنا هنا شايفين هنا اللي هي Supramemory و |
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| 113 |
| 00:09:05,580 --> 00:09:11,120 |
| Memory و Inframemory سايت و from posteriorly also |
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| 114 |
| 00:09:11,120 --> 00:09:15,120 |
| Suprascapular |
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| 115 |
| 00:09:15,120 --> 00:09:21,960 |
| و Infrascapular for estimation of just movement |
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| 116 |
| 00:09:21,960 --> 00:09:24,360 |
| لكن from posterior site |
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| 117 |
| 00:09:27,620 --> 00:09:32,980 |
| وهنا برضه ال TVF طبعا ما قلنا في ال TVF ما بنعملها |
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| 118 |
| 00:09:32,980 --> 00:09:36,440 |
| في ال palpation لكن نذكرها بعض الأحيان و هي |
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| 119 |
| 00:09:36,440 --> 00:09:42,420 |
| replaced by vocal resonance التريكيا ال |
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| 120 |
| 00:09:42,420 --> 00:09:46,560 |
| examination مهم جدا تلت حاجات في التريكيا ان نشوف |
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| 121 |
| 00:09:46,560 --> 00:09:50,200 |
| التريكيا central ولا not centralDeviated to the |
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| 122 |
| 00:09:50,200 --> 00:09:52,960 |
| right side، Deviated to the left side، Normally |
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| 123 |
| 00:09:52,960 --> 00:09:55,040 |
| sometimes التريكة بتكون Deviated to the right |
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| 124 |
| 00:09:55,040 --> 00:10:00,040 |
| side، ومنجيز برضه لـ cricosteral distance، و لازم |
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| 125 |
| 00:10:00,040 --> 00:10:07,230 |
| يكون أقل من three finger width،و لازم برضه في |
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| 126 |
| 00:10:07,230 --> 00:10:11,570 |
| حالات اللي هو نشوف الـtracheal tug و pulpate |
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| 127 |
| 00:10:11,570 --> 00:10:14,410 |
| للتراكيا وهو the scent of the trachea during |
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| 128 |
| 00:10:14,410 --> 00:10:20,070 |
| inspiration وهذا pathognomonic side للـCOPD |
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| 129 |
| 00:10:24,660 --> 00:10:28,100 |
| فيه برضه inspect for the tracheal position فيه |
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| 130 |
| 00:10:28,100 --> 00:10:35,180 |
| trail sign اللي هي بتكون prominent of the head of |
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| 131 |
| 00:10:35,180 --> 00:10:38,080 |
| the sternocleidomastoid in case of the trachea |
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| 132 |
| 00:10:38,080 --> 00:10:44,340 |
| deviated to the same side وهنا الحالة ما هو |
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| 133 |
| 00:10:44,340 --> 00:10:48,100 |
| examining for the tracheal tunnel asks the patient |
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| 134 |
| 00:10:48,100 --> 00:10:51,500 |
| to take deep breath لتركيا بتكون descended during |
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| 135 |
| 00:10:51,500 --> 00:10:58,600 |
| inspirationوهنا trail sign كما احنا شايفين هنا |
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| 136 |
| 00:10:58,600 --> 00:11:03,220 |
| prominent of the sternal head of the |
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| 137 |
| 00:11:03,220 --> 00:11:06,560 |
| sternocleidomastoid التالي ان الـ trachea slightly |
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| 138 |
| 00:11:06,560 --> 00:11:11,820 |
| deviated to the right side و this is a TVF طبعا ال |
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| 139 |
| 00:11:11,820 --> 00:11:16,520 |
| tactile vocal ephermitus او ال vocal resonance |
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| 140 |
| 00:11:16,520 --> 00:11:20,360 |
| اللي هي بتنسمع عن طريق السماعة فيها يعني |
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| 141 |
| 00:11:20,360 --> 00:11:25,510 |
| indication وبتعطينا برضه ideaفي حالات بتعمل |
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| 142 |
| 00:11:25,510 --> 00:11:29,430 |
| increase للـVocal Resonance أو الـ Tactile Vocal |
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| 143 |
| 00:11:29,430 --> 00:11:33,030 |
| Affirmatives بحيث الـ Consolidation، نمونيا، حيث |
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| 144 |
| 00:11:33,030 --> 00:11:36,530 |
| الـ Cavitation، Collapse لكن patent من الـ |
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| 145 |
| 00:11:36,530 --> 00:11:39,590 |
| Pronchus بيزود اللي هي الـ TVF أو الـ Vocal |
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| 146 |
| 00:11:39,590 --> 00:11:43,770 |
| Resonance إذا كان Collapse لكن abstracted من الـ |
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| 147 |
| 00:11:43,770 --> 00:11:47,990 |
| Pronchus، بيكون decrease للـ TVF Also الـ TVF أو |
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| 148 |
| 00:11:47,990 --> 00:11:50,410 |
| الـ Vocal Resonance decrease in the sexiest wall |
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| 149 |
| 00:11:50,410 --> 00:11:53,530 |
| في الـ Plural Thickness، Plural Fusion، Fibrosis، |
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| 150 |
| 00:11:53,530 --> 00:12:01,930 |
| Nemothorax، هذه كليتهابتعمل decrease للـ TVF ال |
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| 151 |
| 00:12:01,930 --> 00:12:04,870 |
| percussion خلصنا من ال palpation خمس حاجات ال |
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| 152 |
| 00:12:04,870 --> 00:12:09,370 |
| second step percussion technique أهم حاجة في ال |
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| 153 |
| 00:12:09,370 --> 00:12:14,330 |
| percussion يكونالبركاشن، الـ movement كله يتهم من |
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| 154 |
| 00:12:14,330 --> 00:12:18,090 |
| عند الـ wrist الـ full range of movement ال middle |
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| 155 |
| 00:12:18,090 --> 00:12:21,630 |
| finger، you percuss the middle finger here place |
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| 156 |
| 00:12:21,630 --> 00:12:24,890 |
| it intercostally |
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| 157 |
| 00:12:24,890 --> 00:12:28,370 |
| or between the ribs و ال full movement لازم تكون |
|
|
| 158 |
| 00:12:28,370 --> 00:12:37,840 |
| from the wrist like a hammer effectو ال percussion |
|
|
| 159 |
| 00:12:37,840 --> 00:12:47,620 |
| notes لإما dullness لإما resonance طبعا |
|
|
| 160 |
| 00:12:47,620 --> 00:12:52,700 |
| ال percussion لازم anteriorly نعمل percussion اللى |
|
|
| 161 |
| 00:12:52,700 --> 00:12:57,580 |
| هو subra clavicular space و ال percussion كمان |
|
|
| 162 |
| 00:12:57,580 --> 00:13:01,520 |
| this is angle of Lewis ال angle of Lewisبتكون |
|
|
| 163 |
| 00:13:01,520 --> 00:13:07,680 |
| beside it اللي هي second inter coastal space أو |
|
|
| 164 |
| 00:13:07,680 --> 00:13:11,520 |
| بنعمل percussion و دايما يكون زيك زاك movement زيك |
|
|
| 165 |
| 00:13:11,520 --> 00:13:16,520 |
| زاك movement always to compare تمام؟ while you are |
|
|
| 166 |
| 00:13:16,520 --> 00:13:22,860 |
| descending down you will go more laterally more |
|
|
| 167 |
| 00:13:22,860 --> 00:13:25,700 |
| laterally هنا ال percussion note و هنا ال |
|
|
| 168 |
| 00:13:25,700 --> 00:13:29,900 |
| percussion اللي بتكون في ال في ال posterior area |
|
|
| 169 |
| 00:13:33,250 --> 00:13:38,290 |
| متى بنعمل الـ tidal percussion؟ لما بنعمل الـ |
|
|
| 170 |
| 00:13:38,290 --> 00:13:40,610 |
| percussion بيكون resonance، resonance، resonance، |
|
|
| 171 |
| 00:13:40,610 --> 00:13:46,270 |
| صار في عنا، في dullness هنا فبنعمل، نتأكد إن هذا |
|
|
| 172 |
| 00:13:46,270 --> 00:13:50,470 |
| الـ dullness because of a plural effusion ولا ال |
|
|
| 173 |
| 00:13:50,470 --> 00:13:54,950 |
| diaphragm is high ولا there is consolidation |
|
|
| 174 |
| 00:13:54,950 --> 00:13:59,710 |
| فبنعمل الـ tidal percussion، بنسأل العيان، بنقول |
|
|
| 175 |
| 00:13:59,710 --> 00:14:06,030 |
| له خد deep breathوhold the breath for a while |
|
|
| 176 |
| 00:14:06,030 --> 00:14:10,570 |
| وبعدين المنطقة اللي صارت كانت فيها dullness صارت |
|
|
| 177 |
| 00:14:10,570 --> 00:14:16,550 |
| resonance هذا بيكون denoting that this is there is |
|
|
| 178 |
| 00:14:16,550 --> 00:14:24,450 |
| no blue fusion and there is just diaphragm is |
|
|
| 179 |
| 00:14:24,450 --> 00:14:27,330 |
| abnormally higher than that |
|
|
| 180 |
| 00:14:33,670 --> 00:14:39,130 |
| This is the tidal percussion طبعاً |
|
|
| 181 |
| 00:14:39,130 --> 00:14:42,290 |
| الـ tidal percussion test نحن بنعمله to |
|
|
| 182 |
| 00:14:42,290 --> 00:14:45,930 |
| differentiate an elevated hemidiaphragm from other |
|
|
| 183 |
| 00:14:45,930 --> 00:14:49,890 |
| causes of dullness زي ما قلنا اللي هو مثلا يكون |
|
|
| 184 |
| 00:14:49,890 --> 00:14:52,610 |
| secondary to the blue refusal consolidation five |
|
|
| 185 |
| 00:14:52,610 --> 00:14:55,830 |
| process or there is just only elevated |
|
|
| 186 |
| 00:14:55,830 --> 00:14:57,150 |
| hemidiaphragm |
|
|
| 187 |
| 00:15:03,130 --> 00:15:07,790 |
| بعد الـ percussion بيجي عندنا الـ auscultation في |
|
|
| 188 |
| 00:15:07,790 --> 00:15:12,790 |
| الـ auscultation عندنا أربع حاجات مهمة لازم نركز |
|
|
| 189 |
| 00:15:12,790 --> 00:15:18,590 |
| عليها اللي هي أول حاجة ال breath sound إيش نوعه و |
|
|
| 190 |
| 00:15:18,590 --> 00:15:25,030 |
| ال intensity و ال added sound و الرقم أربع ال |
|
|
| 191 |
| 00:15:25,030 --> 00:15:32,330 |
| vocal resonance هنعلق عليهاوالمناطق اللي بنعمل |
|
|
| 192 |
| 00:15:32,330 --> 00:15:37,130 |
| فيها اسكلتشن نفس اللي عملنا فيها percussion لكن في |
|
|
| 193 |
| 00:15:37,130 --> 00:15:41,330 |
| الـ superclavicular area احنا بنفحص اللي هو |
|
|
| 194 |
| 00:15:41,330 --> 00:15:47,610 |
| بالسماعة بالـ pill of the stethoscope مش في |
|
|
| 195 |
| 00:15:47,610 --> 00:15:53,250 |
| الديافرام ال superclavicular area اللي هي بنفحصها |
|
|
| 196 |
| 00:15:53,250 --> 00:15:56,670 |
| في ال pill of the stethoscope وباق المناطق |
|
|
| 197 |
| 00:15:56,670 --> 00:15:57,590 |
| بالديافرام |
|
|
| 198 |
| 00:16:01,840 --> 00:16:03,740 |
| طبعا I understand the patient, the right of the |
|
|
| 199 |
| 00:16:03,740 --> 00:16:07,040 |
| patient, ask the patient sculpted in the middle of |
|
|
| 200 |
| 00:16:07,040 --> 00:16:10,500 |
| the clavicular line, right or left, always compare |
|
|
| 201 |
| 00:16:11,630 --> 00:16:15,790 |
| always compare طبعا البرتسان فيه normally اللي هو |
|
|
| 202 |
| 00:16:15,790 --> 00:16:20,150 |
| vesicular breathing هو عبارة عن اللي هو |
|
|
| 203 |
| 00:16:20,150 --> 00:16:24,850 |
| inspiration و total expiration ويكون soft ويكون |
|
|
| 204 |
| 00:16:24,850 --> 00:16:29,650 |
| normal breathing وفيه bronchovascular وفيه |
|
|
| 205 |
| 00:16:29,650 --> 00:16:33,970 |
| bronchial breathing وال transmitted طبعا اللي هو |
|
|
| 206 |
| 00:16:33,970 --> 00:16:38,920 |
| sound وفيه ال advantageous اللي هولا إما fine |
|
|
| 207 |
| 00:16:38,920 --> 00:16:43,040 |
| crackles لا إما coarse crackles اللي هي بيكون الـ |
|
|
| 208 |
| 00:16:43,040 --> 00:16:46,320 |
| added sound و إذا كان discontinuous و إذا كانت |
|
|
| 209 |
| 00:16:46,320 --> 00:16:51,460 |
| continuous advantageous sound اللي هو بيكون في |
|
|
| 210 |
| 00:16:51,460 --> 00:16:56,780 |
| الويز والرنكاي هنا زي ما احنا شايفين this is the |
|
|
| 211 |
| 00:16:56,780 --> 00:17:00,180 |
| tracheal sound وهو ال inspiratory و الexpiratory |
|
|
| 212 |
| 00:17:00,180 --> 00:17:05,340 |
| بيكونوا equal بيكون very loudو high pitch و ممكن |
|
|
| 213 |
| 00:17:05,340 --> 00:17:09,040 |
| لما تسمع تحط ال diaphragm بتاع ال stethoscope over |
|
|
| 214 |
| 00:17:09,040 --> 00:17:14,080 |
| the trachea in the neck في ال bronchiole بيكون ال |
|
|
| 215 |
| 00:17:14,080 --> 00:17:20,280 |
| expiratory أعلى و أطول من ال inspiratoryوهذا الـ |
|
|
| 216 |
| 00:17:20,280 --> 00:17:24,080 |
| Pronchial Breathing ممكن نسمعه إذا حطينا دفرام |
|
|
| 217 |
| 00:17:24,080 --> 00:17:29,180 |
| over the Maniprium لكن إذا كان حطيناه في مكان تاني |
|
|
| 218 |
| 00:17:29,180 --> 00:17:32,660 |
| في الرؤى وكان فيه Pronchial Breathing this is a |
|
|
| 219 |
| 00:17:32,660 --> 00:17:38,360 |
| pronchial denoting there is consolidation or mass |
|
|
| 220 |
| 00:17:38,360 --> 00:17:43,960 |
| pneumonia هذه كلها بتعطينا Pronchial Breathing |
|
|
| 221 |
| 00:17:43,960 --> 00:17:46,760 |
| normally ممكن نسمع ال Pronchial Breathing إذا |
|
|
| 222 |
| 00:17:46,760 --> 00:17:51,320 |
| حطينا سماع over the Manipriumوهذا الطبيعي اللي هو |
|
|
| 223 |
| 00:17:51,320 --> 00:17:54,220 |
| الـ vesicular أو اللي بتسميه alveolar a breathing |
|
|
| 224 |
| 00:17:54,220 --> 00:17:59,960 |
| sound بيكون soft و low pitch و بيكون heard over |
|
|
| 225 |
| 00:17:59,960 --> 00:18:03,600 |
| the most of the lungs و ال inspiratory are longer |
|
|
| 226 |
| 00:18:03,600 --> 00:18:08,300 |
| than expiratory تقريبا true expiratory phase |
|
|
| 227 |
| 00:18:08,300 --> 00:18:13,860 |
| تقريبا the true expiratory phase is two to three |
|
|
| 228 |
| 00:18:13,860 --> 00:18:16,760 |
| longer than inspiratory phase لكن احنا ما بنسمعه |
|
|
| 229 |
| 00:18:17,040 --> 00:18:22,080 |
| بالسماعة بنسمع حوالي تقريبا الـ full inspiratory |
|
|
| 230 |
| 00:18:22,080 --> 00:18:31,360 |
| لكن الـ expiration تلتة بنسمع زي ما هو موضح وهنا |
|
|
| 231 |
| 00:18:31,360 --> 00:18:36,500 |
| البرونكوفيزيكولار this is a diagram how to |
|
|
| 232 |
| 00:18:36,500 --> 00:18:38,100 |
| differentiate inspiratory |
|
|
| 233 |
| 00:18:40,870 --> 00:18:44,790 |
| Stridor بيكون في ال obstruction أو narrowing في ال |
|
|
| 234 |
| 00:18:44,790 --> 00:18:50,010 |
| upper airway وبيكون في ال trachea وفي ال upper |
|
|
| 235 |
| 00:18:50,010 --> 00:18:52,450 |
| airway obstruction في الناس اللي عندهم مكروب، في |
|
|
| 236 |
| 00:18:52,450 --> 00:18:56,210 |
| الأطفال اللي عندهم مكروب أو foreign body بيجي بعد |
|
|
| 237 |
| 00:18:56,210 --> 00:19:00,470 |
| حيان في acute stridor و اللي هو بيكون continuous |
|
|
| 238 |
| 00:19:00,470 --> 00:19:04,090 |
| high pitch sound from obstruction of the upper |
|
|
| 239 |
| 00:19:04,090 --> 00:19:09,470 |
| airwayالويز قولنا continuous، musical، high pitch، |
|
|
| 240 |
| 00:19:09,470 --> 00:19:14,610 |
| هو بيكون advantageous |
|
|
| 241 |
| 00:19:14,610 --> 00:19:19,190 |
| sound بيكون في ال bronchial asthma و ال COPD و ال |
|
|
| 242 |
| 00:19:19,190 --> 00:19:24,390 |
| bronchi بيكون low pitch و most likely fluid or |
|
|
| 243 |
| 00:19:24,390 --> 00:19:26,370 |
| secretion في ال larger airway |
|
|
| 244 |
| 00:19:30,410 --> 00:19:33,830 |
| الـ crackles أو الـ crepitation short popping |
|
|
| 245 |
| 00:19:33,830 --> 00:19:38,550 |
| sudden inflation of the alveoli تعطينا non |
|
|
| 246 |
| 00:19:38,550 --> 00:19:42,530 |
| -continuous أو discontinuous crackles انترقت non |
|
|
| 247 |
| 00:19:42,530 --> 00:19:45,970 |
| -musical sound رزقته from collapse of the |
|
|
| 248 |
| 00:19:45,970 --> 00:19:50,070 |
| peripheral airway on expirationon inspiration |
|
|
| 249 |
| 00:19:50,070 --> 00:19:53,930 |
| rapidly entered the distal airway and the alveoli |
|
|
| 250 |
| 00:19:53,930 --> 00:19:57,650 |
| and small bronchi opened abruptly producing sound |
|
|
| 251 |
| 00:19:57,650 --> 00:20:04,850 |
| اسمه اللي هو crackling noise وفي ال crackles فيه |
|
|
| 252 |
| 00:20:04,850 --> 00:20:07,070 |
| two types فيه fine و فيه coarse crepitation |
|
|
| 253 |
| 00:20:10,850 --> 00:20:15,050 |
| بنحدد هذه الـ «causes of crackles» ممكن نشوف، |
|
|
| 254 |
| 00:20:15,050 --> 00:20:20,010 |
| بنعتمد على اللي هو زي ما حكينا، إذا كان curse |
|
|
| 255 |
| 00:20:20,010 --> 00:20:23,790 |
| crackles، ask the patient to cough، يعني بتساعد، |
|
|
| 256 |
| 00:20:23,790 --> 00:20:32,210 |
| you ask the patient يكحّ، ifالـ Crepitation تتغير |
|
|
| 257 |
| 00:20:32,210 --> 00:20:36,570 |
| في شخصيته أو تفادى، هذا كورس الـ Crepitation دايما |
|
|
| 258 |
| 00:20:36,570 --> 00:20:39,890 |
| ال كورس ال Crepitation بتكون في صغير شخص مع |
|
|
| 259 |
| 00:20:39,890 --> 00:20:45,290 |
| Bronchectasis وبتكون ال Crepitation دايما ايرلي |
|
|
| 260 |
| 00:20:45,290 --> 00:20:49,450 |
| لكن في حالات ال lung fibrosis في الالدرلي، بيكون |
|
|
| 261 |
| 00:20:49,450 --> 00:20:53,290 |
| fine Crepitation وإذا كحل عيال، برضه ال |
|
|
| 262 |
| 00:20:53,290 --> 00:20:57,470 |
| Crepitation لن تفادىالـ crepitation will not |
|
|
| 263 |
| 00:20:57,470 --> 00:21:00,610 |
| disappear و ال crepitation في الـ fine بتكون soft |
|
|
| 264 |
| 00:21:00,610 --> 00:21:06,970 |
| و high pitch و very brief و بتكون في ال end |
|
|
| 265 |
| 00:21:06,970 --> 00:21:10,530 |
| inspiratory crepitation بيسموها و بيسئلها اسم |
|
|
| 266 |
| 00:21:10,530 --> 00:21:15,210 |
| بتاعي اللي بيطلق عليه Velcro sound Velcro sound أو |
|
|
| 267 |
| 00:21:15,210 --> 00:21:20,130 |
| الشريط اللاصق نقرا |
|
|
| 268 |
| 00:21:20,130 --> 00:21:25,100 |
| ال friction rap whispering بيجتلكوااللي هو لما |
|
|
| 269 |
| 00:21:25,100 --> 00:21:30,620 |
| تحكي للعيان اهمس يعني كلام اللي هدا بتكون مسموع هو |
|
|
| 270 |
| 00:21:30,620 --> 00:21:34,780 |
| some sort of اللي هو الـ vocal resonance أو الـ |
|
|
| 271 |
| 00:21:34,780 --> 00:21:41,760 |
| TVF بيكون عالي ومسموع بالسماعة Lego |
|
|
| 272 |
| 00:21:41,760 --> 00:21:46,990 |
| فيني؟ Okayطبعًا «putting all together» دائمًا إحنا |
|
|
| 273 |
| 00:21:46,990 --> 00:21:50,090 |
| في الـ «final» بعد ما نخلص بالـ «general» بعد إن |
|
|
| 274 |
| 00:21:50,090 --> 00:21:54,630 |
| الـ «local exam» لازم نعطي اللي هو الـ «summary» |
|
|
| 275 |
| 00:21:54,630 --> 00:22:00,890 |
| الـ «summary» للـ «finding» قلنا في الحالات الأول |
|
|
| 276 |
| 00:22:00,890 --> 00:22:05,410 |
| حاجة بالـ «essential checklist» أو «general |
|
|
| 277 |
| 00:22:05,410 --> 00:22:10,270 |
| inspection»Patient في الـ «General inspection»، |
|
|
| 278 |
| 00:22:10,270 --> 00:22:13,150 |
| «Well» أو «unwell»؟ «Gashectic»؟ «Cianosis»؟ |
|
|
| 279 |
| 00:22:13,150 --> 00:22:15,850 |
| «Pallor»؟ «Accessory muscle»؟ «General |
|
|
| 280 |
| 00:22:15,850 --> 00:22:18,610 |
| appearance»؟ «Distance»؟ «Sign of specific»؟ |
|
|
| 281 |
| 00:22:18,610 --> 00:22:22,490 |
| طبعاً، before الـ «essential checklist» لازم |
|
|
| 282 |
| 00:22:22,490 --> 00:22:24,990 |
| يقولنا احنا اللي هو «washing hands»، «introduce |
|
|
| 283 |
| 00:22:24,990 --> 00:22:29,890 |
| yourself»، «position»، «consent»، تمام، بعدين تفحص |
|
|
| 284 |
| 00:22:29,890 --> 00:22:32,170 |
| الـ «hand»، الـ «hand» بيفحص فيه «clapping»، فيه |
|
|
| 285 |
| 00:22:32,170 --> 00:22:35,030 |
| «muscle wasting»، «unilaterally»، فيه تعريف تاني، |
|
|
| 286 |
| 00:22:35,030 --> 00:22:38,470 |
| «preference cianosis»،Pulpate the wrist for |
|
|
| 287 |
| 00:22:38,470 --> 00:22:41,890 |
| tenderness، check for flamming tremor، radial |
|
|
| 288 |
| 00:22:41,890 --> 00:22:47,150 |
| pulse، ونسمع الـ vital sign، ناخد الـ vital sign |
|
|
| 289 |
| 00:22:47,150 --> 00:22:51,130 |
| ونشوف الـ respiratory rate، و الـ face، كنا في |
|
|
| 290 |
| 00:22:51,130 --> 00:22:54,330 |
| الأليميا، في الـ jaundice، Horner، سندروم المouth، |
|
|
| 291 |
| 00:22:54,330 --> 00:22:57,940 |
| في الـ central cyanosisفي الـ Bad Oral Hygiene في |
|
|
| 292 |
| 00:22:57,940 --> 00:23:01,480 |
| الناس اللي عندهم Infective Endogarditis أو الـ |
|
|
| 293 |
| 00:23:01,480 --> 00:23:04,980 |
| Lung Abscess Pairslip Breathing في الناس الـ COPD |
|
|
| 294 |
| 00:23:04,980 --> 00:23:07,620 |
| الـ Voice, Hoarseness of Voice في الناس اللي عندهم |
|
|
| 295 |
| 00:23:07,620 --> 00:23:13,820 |
| Lung Cancer إنك تشيك for GVB for lymph node Local |
|
|
| 296 |
| 00:23:13,820 --> 00:23:16,960 |
| interest exam, inspection also, palpation, |
|
|
| 297 |
| 00:23:17,100 --> 00:23:20,620 |
| percussion, auscultation, inspectiongeneral |
|
|
| 298 |
| 00:23:20,620 --> 00:23:25,300 |
| inspection و ال palpation خمسة و ال percussion |
|
|
| 299 |
| 00:23:25,300 --> 00:23:27,920 |
| then auscultation بنركز على the auscultative |
|
|
| 300 |
| 00:23:27,920 --> 00:23:31,020 |
| finding ال type of breath sound، vesicular ولا |
|
|
| 301 |
| 00:23:31,020 --> 00:23:36,660 |
| bronchial و اللي هو ال intensity و ال added sound |
|
|
| 302 |
| 00:23:36,660 --> 00:23:41,820 |
| و then ال vocal resonanceفبنفحث الليك طبعا ممكن |
|
|
| 303 |
| 00:23:41,820 --> 00:23:44,740 |
| نفحث الليك بارتوف جينيرال exam for إريمة for |
|
|
| 304 |
| 00:23:44,740 --> 00:23:48,560 |
| temperature for color for skin lesion و for |
|
|
| 305 |
| 00:23:48,560 --> 00:23:53,380 |
| complete exam for you ask for exam for spew time |
|
|
| 306 |
| 00:23:53,380 --> 00:23:56,440 |
| or temperature chart و ال peak flow rate و ال |
|
|
| 307 |
| 00:23:56,440 --> 00:23:57,980 |
| oxygen status |
|
|
| 308 |
| 00:24:04,130 --> 00:24:06,750 |
| طبعاً هذه scattered cases أشياء اللي نركز فيها |
|
|
| 309 |
| 00:24:06,750 --> 00:24:11,110 |
| البرونكال أزمة بنسمع فيها بيكون عيال ممكن الـ |
|
|
| 310 |
| 00:24:11,110 --> 00:24:13,970 |
| central cyanosis in severe أزمة ممكن نسمع wheeze |
|
|
| 311 |
| 00:24:13,970 --> 00:24:18,690 |
| bilateral because of hyperinflation و rabid pulse |
|
|
| 312 |
| 00:24:18,690 --> 00:24:22,410 |
| النمونيا بيكون في عندنا sign of consolidation |
|
|
| 313 |
| 00:24:22,410 --> 00:24:25,190 |
| reduced chest expansion dullness to percussion, |
|
|
| 314 |
| 00:24:25,630 --> 00:24:29,990 |
| bronchial breathing plus minus coarse crackles or |
|
|
| 315 |
| 00:24:29,990 --> 00:24:35,120 |
| increased vocal resonanceالبرونكيكتسيس بيكون دايما |
|
|
| 316 |
| 00:24:35,120 --> 00:24:38,040 |
| في الـ young بيكون course، crackles، adventitious |
|
|
| 317 |
| 00:24:38,040 --> 00:24:42,480 |
| sound، bilaterally، ممكن يكون finger clubbing، |
|
|
| 318 |
| 00:24:42,480 --> 00:24:45,140 |
| ممكن يكون عيان عنده أنيميا because of a chronic |
|
|
| 319 |
| 00:24:45,140 --> 00:24:48,400 |
| disease، cyanosis، race GVB، إذا صار عنده core |
|
|
| 320 |
| 00:24:48,400 --> 00:24:52,840 |
| بلمونال، patient plethoric، قلنا course crackles |
|
|
| 321 |
| 00:24:52,840 --> 00:24:56,860 |
| over the area، sometimes ممكن plus minus، بيكون |
|
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| 322 |
| 00:24:56,860 --> 00:25:02,350 |
| فيويز، adventitious،قلنا ممكن يكون برضه اللي هو |
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| 323 |
| 00:25:02,350 --> 00:25:09,150 |
| right-sided heave اللي هو كرب المنال ممكن يكون |
|
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| 324 |
| 00:25:09,150 --> 00:25:16,850 |
| lower limb قديمة ويكون عندنا حواليه ال environment |
|
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| 325 |
| 00:25:16,850 --> 00:25:21,310 |
| sputum because of producing a large amount of |
|
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| 326 |
| 00:25:21,310 --> 00:25:28,690 |
| sputumالـ Blural effusion بيكون في ال exam degrees |
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| 327 |
| 00:25:28,690 --> 00:25:31,910 |
| and chest expansion بيكون stony dullness to |
|
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| 328 |
| 00:25:31,910 --> 00:25:36,130 |
| percussion note، decrease in breath sound ومافيش |
|
|
| 329 |
| 00:25:36,130 --> 00:25:39,730 |
| added sound، و ال vocal resonance بيكون decrease، |
|
|
| 330 |
| 00:25:39,730 --> 00:25:42,910 |
| و بعض الأحيان إذا كان mediastinal shift إذا كان |
|
|
| 331 |
| 00:25:42,910 --> 00:25:48,630 |
| large، بلورال effusion طبعا هي ال differential |
|
|
| 332 |
| 00:25:48,630 --> 00:25:52,070 |
| diagnosis للdullness in the lung baseالـ lung |
|
|
| 333 |
| 00:25:52,070 --> 00:25:56,830 |
| fibrosis بيكون زي ما حكينا «fine late inspiratory |
|
|
| 334 |
| 00:25:56,830 --> 00:25:59,750 |
| creepitation» أو «fine end inspiratory |
|
|
| 335 |
| 00:25:59,750 --> 00:26:06,170 |
| creepitation» «finger clapping» |
|
|
| 336 |
| 00:26:06,170 --> 00:26:11,110 |
| هنا هي هذه الـ «bipasal» «fine end inspiratory |
|
|
| 337 |
| 00:26:11,110 --> 00:26:13,930 |
| crackles» أو الـ «Velcro» هذا شريط اللاسق الـ |
|
|
| 338 |
| 00:26:13,930 --> 00:26:16,650 |
| «Velcro» الصوت اللي ممكن يطلع في حالات اللي هو |
|
|
| 339 |
| 00:26:16,650 --> 00:26:21,880 |
| lung fibrosisوزي ما عرفنا بيكون bilateral fine end |
|
|
| 340 |
| 00:26:21,880 --> 00:26:25,340 |
| في نهاية ال inspiratory phase بيكون في fine |
|
|
| 341 |
| 00:26:25,340 --> 00:26:29,400 |
| crackles low pitch وما بتتغير بالكف و تقريبا بيكون |
|
|
| 342 |
| 00:26:29,400 --> 00:26:37,340 |
| صوتها زي كده على |
|
|
| 343 |
| 00:26:37,340 --> 00:26:39,500 |
| نهاية ال inspiration |
|
|
| 344 |
| 00:26:44,440 --> 00:26:48,780 |
| و COPD كما قلنا برضه بيكون فيه ممكن بالاترالويز و |
|
|
| 345 |
| 00:26:48,780 --> 00:26:51,840 |
| finger clapping إذا كان associated with lung |
|
|
| 346 |
| 00:26:51,840 --> 00:26:56,820 |
| cancer COPD alone will not cause finger clapping |
|
|
| 347 |
| 00:26:56,820 --> 00:26:59,920 |
| Pairs lip breathing |
|
|
| 348 |
| 00:27:03,890 --> 00:27:06,810 |
| How to differentiate between Blue Refusion and |
|
|
| 349 |
| 00:27:06,810 --> 00:27:09,770 |
| Consolidation؟ في الـ Blue Refusion بيكون Reduced |
|
|
| 350 |
| 00:27:09,770 --> 00:27:12,350 |
| tactile vocal fremitus أو Decreased vocal |
|
|
| 351 |
| 00:27:12,350 --> 00:27:15,890 |
| resonance فالـ Consolidation بيكون Increased vocal |
|
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| 352 |
| 00:27:15,890 --> 00:27:19,230 |
| resonance Reduced cyst expansion Reduced cyst |
|
|
| 353 |
| 00:27:19,230 --> 00:27:23,290 |
| expansion together، Bilaterally إذا كان في عندك |
|
|
| 354 |
| 00:27:23,290 --> 00:27:25,370 |
| Bilateral Blue Refusion أو إذا كان في |
|
|
| 355 |
| 00:27:25,370 --> 00:27:30,340 |
| ConsolidationStony dullness في حالات اللي هو Blue |
|
|
| 356 |
| 00:27:30,340 --> 00:27:33,480 |
| Refusion ويكون برضه dullness في ال consolidation |
|
|
| 357 |
| 00:27:33,480 --> 00:27:39,440 |
| Decrease in breath sound Blue Refusion وممكن |
|
|
| 358 |
| 00:27:39,440 --> 00:27:43,420 |
| sometimes consolidation in bronchial breathing وNo |
|
|
| 359 |
| 00:27:43,420 --> 00:27:47,540 |
| added sound لكن في ال added sound يكون curse |
|
|
| 360 |
| 00:27:47,540 --> 00:27:52,060 |
| crackles or weeds وهنا برضه how to differentiate |
|
|
| 361 |
| 00:27:52,060 --> 00:27:59,550 |
| between thiswasn't as easy as it looked no sir no |
|
|
| 362 |
| 00:27:59,550 --> 00:28:06,110 |
| it was wasn't تقريبا احنا يعني الحين في some يعني |
|
|
| 363 |
| 00:28:06,110 --> 00:28:14,350 |
| example بنشوف من الحالات اللي هو ال sound خلينا |
|
|
| 364 |
| 00:28:14,350 --> 00:28:17,550 |
| نشوف breath sounds are classified by their |
|
|
| 365 |
| 00:28:17,550 --> 00:28:20,910 |
| intensity pitch and duration during inspiration |
|
|
| 366 |
| 00:28:20,910 --> 00:28:26,160 |
| and expirationالعادية لصوص الهواتف هي صوت صوت صوت |
|
|
| 367 |
| 00:28:26,160 --> 00:28:30,280 |
| صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت |
|
|
| 368 |
| 00:28:30,280 --> 00:28:32,900 |
| صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت |
|
|
| 369 |
| 00:28:32,900 --> 00:28:34,540 |
| صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت |
|
|
| 370 |
| 00:28:34,540 --> 00:28:34,740 |
| صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت |
|
|
| 371 |
| 00:28:34,740 --> 00:28:34,780 |
| صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت |
|
|
| 372 |
| 00:28:34,780 --> 00:28:35,640 |
| صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت |
|
|
| 373 |
| 00:28:35,640 --> 00:28:36,320 |
| صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت |
|
|
| 374 |
| 00:28:36,320 --> 00:28:40,780 |
| صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت |
|
|
| 375 |
| 00:28:40,780 --> 00:28:44,280 |
| صوت صوت صوت صوت صوت |
|
|
| 376 |
| 00:28:44,280 --> 00:28:44,340 |
| صوت |
|
|
| 377 |
| 00:28:53,660 --> 00:28:57,620 |
| الصوت البرانكي يكون أكثر و أكثر و أكثر و أكثر و |
|
|
| 378 |
| 00:28:57,620 --> 00:28:58,500 |
| أكثر و أكثر و أكثر و أكثر و أكثر و أكثر و أكثر و |
|
|
| 379 |
| 00:28:58,500 --> 00:28:59,700 |
| أكثر و أكتر و أكتر و أكتر و أكتر و أكتر و أكتر و |
|
|
| 380 |
| 00:28:59,700 --> 00:29:03,360 |
| أكتر و أكتر و أكتر و أكتر و أكتر و أكتر و أكتر و |
|
|
| 381 |
| 00:29:03,360 --> 00:29:04,520 |
| أكتر و أكتر و أكتر و أكتر و أكتر و أكتر و أكتر و |
|
|
| 382 |
| 00:29:04,520 --> 00:29:06,660 |
| أكتر و أكتر و أكتر و أكتر و أكتر و أكتر و أكتر و |
|
|
| 383 |
| 00:29:06,660 --> 00:29:22,640 |
| أكتر و أكتر و أكتر و أكتر و أكتر و أكتر و |
|
|
| 384 |
| 00:29:22,640 --> 00:29:22,640 |
| أ |
|
|
| 385 |
| 00:29:26,900 --> 00:29:30,280 |
| الصوتات الانسباراتية والاستباراتية تقريبًا تقريبًا |
|
|
| 386 |
| 00:29:30,280 --> 00:29:34,620 |
| تقريبًا تقريبًا تقريبًا تقريبًا تقريبًا تقريبًا |
|
|
| 387 |
| 00:29:34,620 --> 00:29:35,380 |
| تقريبًا تقريبًا تقريبًا تقريبًا تقريبًا تقريبًا |
|
|
| 388 |
| 00:29:35,380 --> 00:29:36,640 |
| تقريبًا تقريبًا تقريبًا تقريبًا تقريبًا تقريبًا |
|
|
| 389 |
| 00:29:36,640 --> 00:29:40,900 |
| تقريبًا تقريبًا تقريبًا تقريبًا تقريبًا تقريبًا |
|
|
| 390 |
| 00:29:40,900 --> 00:29:46,640 |
| تقريبًا تقريبًا تقريبًا تقريبًا تقريبًا تقريبًا |
|
|
| 391 |
| 00:29:46,640 --> 00:29:50,500 |
| تقريبًا |
|
|
| 392 |
| 00:29:50,500 --> 00:29:52,140 |
| تقريبًا ت |
|
|
| 393 |
| 00:30:04,260 --> 00:30:12,180 |
| and bronchovascular Adventitious |
|
|
| 394 |
| 00:30:12,180 --> 00:30:15,880 |
| or added breath sounds consist of two basic types |
|
|
| 395 |
| 00:30:15,880 --> 00:30:27,260 |
| the discontinuous sounds or crackles and |
|
|
| 396 |
| 00:30:27,260 --> 00:30:30,060 |
| the continuous sounds wheezes and ronca |
|
|
| 397 |
| 00:30:37,880 --> 00:30:47,040 |
| بالتالي، هذا مثال للتحقيق |
|
|
| 398 |
| 00:30:47,040 --> 00:30:49,260 |
| الإسقاطي |
|
|
| 399 |
| 00:30:50,660 --> 00:30:57,480 |
| pronchial sound and adventitious sound وبهذا نختتم |
|
|
| 400 |
| 00:30:57,480 --> 00:31:05,220 |
| هذه المحاضرة عن ال approach for physical exam in |
|
|
| 401 |
| 00:31:05,220 --> 00:31:09,460 |
| respiratory patient thank you |
|
|
|
|