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ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ
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ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ the neurological examination ุงุญู†ุง
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ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุน history taking ุจู†ุชุฌู‡ ู„
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the neurological examination ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ
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the neurological examination ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุนู…ู„
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ูุญุต ู†ุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ู†ุนู…ู„ ูุญุต ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุน ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆ ุชุดูˆููˆุง
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ุจุนูŠู†ูƒู… ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุดูˆููƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุฑุงุญ ู†ูุญุตู‡ ูƒู…ุงู†
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ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ the examination ุจู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจ
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general examination consciousness level, pulse,
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blood pressure, temperature, respiratory rate and
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general looks ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู†ูุญุตู‡ ู…ู‡ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุฑุถู‡
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ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ the consciousness level, the pulse,
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blood pressure, temperature, respiratory rate,
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general looks ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠู†ุงุนู…ู„ examination ู„
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other systems ู„ the A and T, neck, respiratory,
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cardiovascular, GIT, skin, musculoskeletal,
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genital organs ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ the neurological
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examination ุฃู†ุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู‡ูˆ the neurological examination ุฑุงุญ ุฃู‚ุณู… ุงู„
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neurological examination ููŠ ุฌุฒุฆูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฑุงุญ
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ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Meningial Signs, Speech ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
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ุนู† the cranial nerves ูˆุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุงุชูƒู„ู… ููŠู‡ ุนู†
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ุงู„ู…ูˆุชูˆุฑ ูˆ the coordination and sensory examination
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ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจ the neurological examination ููŠ ุงู„
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neurological examination ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰
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mental status the mental status ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠ state of
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consciousness ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู†ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ the Glasgow Coma
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Scale ุจุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ eye opening, verbal response, motor
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response ูˆููŠ grading of coma ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ approach to the patients with
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coma ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชุทุฑู‚ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฑุงุญ
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ุฃุดุฑุญ ูู‚ุท ู„ูƒูˆุง the Glasgow Coma Scale ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ูˆุนูŠ
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ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ the Glasgow Coma Scale ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ the Glasgow Coma
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Scale ุจู†ุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ eye opening, verbal response ูˆ
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motor response the Glasgow scale ู‡ุฐู‡ minimum
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ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูˆูู‰ ูˆ
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ุจู†ุฏูู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ the Glasgow scale ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ุง ุญุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูŠ
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ุฃุณุฃู„ู‡ ุฌุฏุด the Glasgow scale ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡
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ู…ุงููŠู‡ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูƒูŠู ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุงููŠู‡ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูˆูู‰
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ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ the minimum ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† one one one
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ุชู„ุงุชุฉ maximum ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฉ
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ูˆุนู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุฎู…ุณ ุชุงุด ุฎู…ุณ ุชุงุด ูƒูŠู ุฃุฌูŠุช ุฎู…ุณ ุชุงุดุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุน
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the eye opening ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุน the verbal response ุฎู…ุณุฉ
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ู‡ูŠ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุน the motor response ุณุชุฉ ุตุงุฑูˆุง
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ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ ู†ุดุฑุญู‡ุง eye opening ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูุงุช ุนูŠู†ูŠู‡
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spontaneously ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูุงุช ุนูŠู†ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰
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the speech ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ู…ุนุงู‡ ูˆ ูุงุช ุนูŠู†ูŠู‡ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฅุฐุง
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ู…ุง ูุงุช ุนูŠู†ูŠู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ู…ุนุงู‡ ุฌุฑุณู†ุงู‡ ุงุชู‚ู„ู… ุจุงุฎุฏ
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ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ูุงุช ุนูŠู†ูŠู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงููŠ opening ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
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ุฌุฑุณู†ุงู‡ ูˆู…ุงูุชุญุด ุนูŠู†ูŠู‡ ูˆุถุงู„ู‡ ู…ุบู…ุถ ุนูŠู†ูŠู‡ ุจุงุฎุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ
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ุจุณุฌู„ eye opening one ุน ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ verbal response
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ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ oriented ุจุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุนุงู‡ oriented ุจุงุฎุฏ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
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disoriented, confused conversation but able to
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answer questions ุจุงุฎุฏ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ disoriented
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confused ู„ูƒู† able to answer questions ุจุงุฎุฏ ูƒุงู…ุŸ
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ุจุงุฎุฏ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุนุงูƒ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ
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ูŠุฌุงูˆุจูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุจุณ ุจูŠุณู…ุน ู…ู†ู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู‡ู… ุบูŠุจ
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ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู„ูƒู† ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุนุณุงุจูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจูŠุฑุฏุฏ ุงุจู†ู‡
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ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุณู„ุงู… ูŠุง ุฑุจุจุงุฎุฏ ูƒุงู…ุŸ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุจูŠุทู„ุน
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ู…ู†ู‡ speech sound ู…ุงุจู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠุทู„ุจ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ ูู‚ุท
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ุตูˆุช ุนุงุฏูŠ ุจุฏูˆู† ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงููŠ ุฃูŠ ุตูˆุช
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ุจุงุฎุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ maximum ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ minimum ูˆุงุญุฏ the eye
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opening maximum ุฃุฑุจุน ูˆ minimum ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุฌูŠ ู„ the motor
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response opening commands ุงุฑูุน ุฅูŠุฏูƒ ุฑูุญู‡ุง ู†ุฒู„ู‡ุง
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ู†ุฒู„ู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุจุงุฎุฏ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุณุชุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ุฃุนุทูŠ
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command ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจุงุฌุฑุณู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุฌุฑุณุชู‡ ูˆ ุฃุฌู‰ ุญุฏุฏ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุง
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ุฌุฑุณุชู‡ ุฃุนู…ู„ localized to pain ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฑูุน ุฅูŠุฏูŠ ููŠ
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ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃู†ุง ุฌุฑุณุชู‡ ูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„
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withdrawal, withdrawal ุณุญุจ from pain ุจุงุฎุฏ ูƒุงู…ุŸ
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ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฌุฑุณุชู‡ ุงุชู‚ู„ู… ูˆุนู…ู„ู†ุง spastic
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flexion ููŠ the upper limbs ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
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the decorticate position ุฅุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฌุฑุณู†ุงู‡ ุนู…ู„ hyper
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extension ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง the Decerebrate position ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
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ุฅุฐุง ุนู…ู„ flexion ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฑุต ูˆ ุนู…ู„ flexion ู‡ุฐุง
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ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง the Decorticate position ุจุงุฎุฏ ูƒุงู…ุŸ ุชู„ุงุซุฉ ุฅุฐุง
76
00:05:51,770 --> 00:05:55,530
ุฌุฑุณู†ุง ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง hyper extension the Decerebrate position
77
00:05:55,530 --> 00:06:00,130
ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ูƒุงู…ุŸ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุฅุฐุง no any response ุจุงุฎุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ
78
00:06:00,130 --> 00:06:04,750
ู†ุฌูŠุจ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃุฌุงู†ุจ ุนู„ู‰ the emergency department
79
00:06:04,750 --> 00:06:08,370
ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ decreased level of consciousness ุจุฏู†ุง
80
00:06:08,370 --> 00:06:13,690
ู†ู‚ูŠู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ the Glasgow Coma Scale ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูุชุนู†ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰
81
00:06:13,690 --> 00:06:17,130
the pen ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฌุฑุณู†ุง ูุชุนู†ูŠู‡ ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ู…ุนุงู‡ ู…ุง
82
00:06:17,130 --> 00:06:25,730
ูุชุนู†ูŠู‡ ุจุงุฎุฏ ูƒุงู… ู†ุญุณุจู‡ู… if can eye opening ุจุงุฎุฏ
83
00:06:25,730 --> 00:06:33,390
ูƒุงู…ุŸ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… the verbal response ุน the
84
00:06:33,390 --> 00:06:34,350
verbal response
85
00:06:39,530 --> 00:06:45,330
ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ู…ุนุงู‡ ู…ุฑูŠุถ disorientedุŒ confused ูˆ but
86
00:06:45,330 --> 00:06:49,930
able to answer questions ูƒุงู… ุฃุฎุฏุŸ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
87
00:06:49,930 --> 00:06:55,450
ุนู„ู‰ the motor responseุŒ ู…ุฑูŠุถู†ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ localized
88
00:06:55,450 --> 00:07:01,030
to painุŒ ุจูŠุญุฏุฏ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ the motorุŒ ุฃุฎุฏ ูƒุงู…
89
00:07:01,030 --> 00:07:06,990
ุนู†ุฏูŠุŸ localized to painุŒ ุญุฏุฏู†ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจู†ุฌู…ุญู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
90
00:07:06,990 --> 00:07:12,470
ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุญุฏุงุด ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ the Glasgow
91
00:07:12,470 --> 00:07:17,990
the Glasgow scale ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุญุฏุงุด ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ
92
00:07:17,990 --> 00:07:22,330
ุงุญุฏุงุด ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจุญุณุจ the Glasgow
93
00:07:22,330 --> 00:07:23,790
scale ู„ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑูŠุถ
94
00:07:35,390 --> 00:07:39,470
classification of coma ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
95
00:07:39,470 --> 00:07:46,870
lethargy or drowsiness, stupor, semi-coma, coma ู„ูˆ
96
00:07:46,870 --> 00:07:50,490
ุฌูŠู†ุง ู„ู„ lethargy ุงูˆ drowsiness ุจูŠูƒูˆู† disturbed
97
00:07:50,490 --> 00:07:55,750
consciousness ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ response to verbal and
98
00:07:55,750 --> 00:07:59,770
painful stimulus ุจูŠุณุชุฌูŠุจ ู„ู„ verbal ู„ู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูˆู„ู„
99
00:07:59,770 --> 00:08:03,620
painful stimulus but not vigorous ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุด ุฅูŠุด
100
00:08:03,620 --> 00:08:08,640
ุฌูˆูŠ the stimulation ู†ุฌูŠ ู„ู„ stubborn ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
101
00:08:08,640 --> 00:08:13,480
disturbed consciousness level response to verbal
102
00:08:13,480 --> 00:08:19,180
and painful stimulus ู„ูƒู† vigorous ูŠุจู‚ู‰ stubborn
103
00:08:19,180 --> 00:08:23,560
ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† vigorous stimulus ุฌูˆูŠ ุนู†ูŠู ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„
104
00:08:23,560 --> 00:08:26,500
lethargy ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุณูŠุท the stimulus
105
00:08:29,720 --> 00:08:35,860
stupor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ the consciousness no response to verbal
106
00:08:35,860 --> 00:08:39,640
stimuli with preserved response to painful
107
00:08:39,640 --> 00:08:43,560
stimulus coma unresponsive state no response to
108
00:08:43,560 --> 00:08:47,900
both stimuli to painful and verbal ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง
109
00:08:47,900 --> 00:08:52,000
ุนู† ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ู…ุง ุจูŠู† lethargy ุงูˆ stubborn ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€
110
00:08:52,000 --> 00:08:54,700
stubborn ูˆ the lethargy ุจูŠุณุชุฌูŠุจูˆุง ู„ู„ painful ูˆ ู„ู„
111
00:08:54,700 --> 00:09:00,880
verbal stimuli but the lethargy respond to not
112
00:09:00,880 --> 00:09:06,080
vigorous stimulus ู„ูƒู† Stubor respond to vigorous
113
00:09:06,080 --> 00:09:11,360
stimulus ูˆ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† semi-coma ูˆ StuborุŒ the Stubor
114
00:09:11,360 --> 00:09:15,600
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุฉ ู„ู„ verbal and painful stimulus ูˆ
115
00:09:15,600 --> 00:09:20,160
the semi-coma no response to verbal stimulus but
116
00:09:20,160 --> 00:09:23,540
presented response to a painful stimulus
117
00:09:25,480 --> 00:09:30,440
orientation ู†ุณุฃู„ oriented to time, place and person
118
00:09:30,440 --> 00:09:35,280
memory ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ the ุฐุงูƒุฑุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ
119
00:09:35,280 --> 00:09:40,520
recent event ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… anterograde amnesia for a
120
00:09:40,520 --> 00:09:44,650
remote event retrograde amnesia ูˆ for certain
121
00:09:44,650 --> 00:09:48,070
period of time ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… circumscribed
122
00:09:48,070 --> 00:09:51,590
amnesia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุฐุงูƒุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุญุฏุงุซ ..
123
00:09:51,590 --> 00:09:55,570
ู„ู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… anterograde amnesia
124
00:09:55,570 --> 00:09:59,650
ู„ู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† retrograde amnesia
125
00:09:59,650 --> 00:10:04,350
ู„ุฌุฒุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด circumscribed amnesia ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฑุงูŠุน
126
00:10:04,350 --> 00:10:10,230
ุฏูˆุงู… ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุญุงุฏุซ ุทุฑู‚ ุตุงุฑ ู…ุนุงู‡
127
00:10:10,230 --> 00:10:15,430
ุงุฑุชุฌุงุฌ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุก ูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุฐุงูƒุฑุฉ ู„ู†ุตู ุณุงุนุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฐูƒุฑ
128
00:10:15,430 --> 00:10:19,430
ู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุญุงุฏุซ ูˆู…ุฐูƒุฑ ู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุญุงุฏุซ ู†ุตู ุณุงุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
129
00:10:19,430 --> 00:10:22,350
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุญุงุฏุซ ูู‚ุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฐุงูƒุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
130
00:10:22,350 --> 00:10:27,470
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง circumscribed amnesia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูู‚ุฏุงู†
131
00:10:27,470 --> 00:10:31,170
ุงู„ุฐุงูƒุฑุฉ for a certain period of time ูˆุงู„ intelligence
132
00:10:31,170 --> 00:10:37,210
ุจุชู†ูุญุต ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ IQ ูˆ ุงู„ mood ุจุชู†ูุญุต ู…ุน ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูŠุงุชุฑูŠ
133
00:10:37,210 --> 00:10:40,170
ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ depression, euphoria, emotional liability
134
00:10:40,170 --> 00:10:43,970
ูˆ ุงู„ behavior ูˆ ุงู„ perception ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ุชุฎุถูˆูŠู† ู…ุน
135
00:10:43,970 --> 00:10:50,350
ุงู„ุณูŠูƒูŠุงุชุฑูŠ ููŠ course of psychiatric illness ุทุจ
136
00:10:50,350 --> 00:10:55,650
ุงู„ู†ูุณูŠ the mental state of a normal patient the patient
137
00:10:55,650 --> 00:11:00,870
is fully conscious, well-oriented for time, place and
138
00:11:00,870 --> 00:11:05,370
person with normal behavior, mood and memory,
139
00:11:06,030 --> 00:11:11,490
cooperative and of average intelligence ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
140
00:11:11,490 --> 00:11:15,810
ุจู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน speech examination ููŠ ุงู„ speech
141
00:11:15,810 --> 00:11:24,710
examination ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุฏุฏ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ normal
142
00:11:24,710 --> 00:11:28,030
speech ุฃูˆ ููŠู‡ speech abnormality ุฅุฐุง normal ุฎู„ุงุต
143
00:11:28,030 --> 00:11:32,410
normal ุฅุฐุง abnormality ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุฏุฏ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ
144
00:11:32,410 --> 00:11:37,350
speech formulation ุนู†ุฏู‡ aphasia ูˆุฏู‡ aphasia ุจุฏู†ุง
145
00:11:37,350 --> 00:11:42,510
ู†ุณุฃู„ ุฃูˆ ู†ูุญุต ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู†ุนู…ู„ differential ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุฏูŠู‡
146
00:11:42,510 --> 00:11:45,590
aphasia ุนู†ุฏู‡ sensory aphasia ุฃูˆ motor aphasia ูŠุนู†ูŠ
147
00:11:45,590 --> 00:11:52,430
ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุนุงู‡ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด
148
00:11:54,300 --> 00:11:58,580
ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ูุงู‡ู…ูƒ 100% ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
149
00:11:58,580 --> 00:12:02,160
motor aphasia ุฃูˆ expressive aphasia ุฃูˆ verbal
150
00:12:02,160 --> 00:12:06,680
aphasia ุทุจ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุขุฎุฑ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุณุฃู„ ุณุคุงู„ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ
151
00:12:06,680 --> 00:12:10,260
ุจูŠุฌุงูˆุจูƒ ุณุคุงู„ ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุดูŠุก ุซุงู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูˆูŠู†
152
00:12:10,260 --> 00:12:13,280
ุณุงูƒู†ุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุญุท ุฅูŠุฏุง ุน ุงู„ุทู…ุน ุนุดุงู† ู…ุงูŠุดูˆูุด ุฃูŠุด ุญุฑูƒุฉ
153
00:12:13,280 --> 00:12:16,620
ุงู„ุดูุงู ุจุงู„ vision ุจู‚ูˆู„ ูˆูŠู† ุณุงูƒู†ุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡
154
00:12:16,620 --> 00:12:20,240
ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ sensory aphasia ุนู†ุฏู‡ sensory
155
00:12:20,240 --> 00:12:24,980
aphasia ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุฃูุงุฐูŠุฉุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† inability
156
00:12:24,980 --> 00:12:28,740
to speech formulation in the absence of sense
157
00:12:28,740 --> 00:12:32,140
organ lesion ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† motor ุฃูุงุฐูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ verbal
158
00:12:32,140 --> 00:12:37,840
ุฃูุงุฐูŠุฉุŒ ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† sensory ุฃูุงุฐูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ .. ุฃูˆ verbal
159
00:12:37,840 --> 00:12:42,600
ุฃูุงุฐูŠุฉ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† mix ุฃูุงุฐูŠุฉ sensory and motorุŒ
160
00:12:42,600 --> 00:12:47,310
ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง global ุฃูุงุฐูŠุฉุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
161
00:12:47,310 --> 00:12:51,870
articulation dysarthria ูˆููŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ dysarthria
162
00:12:51,870 --> 00:12:55,250
ุงุณู…ู‡ุง slurred speech ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
163
00:12:55,250 --> 00:12:58,590
ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ cerebellum ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
164
00:12:58,590 --> 00:13:03,210
phonation ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ horses of voice ุงูˆ dysphonia ููŠ
165
00:13:03,210 --> 00:13:07,130
other type of speech difficulty ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ู… ุงู†
166
00:13:07,130 --> 00:13:12,490
ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู…ู†ูุตู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ sensory aphasia
167
00:13:13,290 --> 00:13:17,510
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ lesion ููŠ Wernicke's center area 22 ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
168
00:13:17,510 --> 00:13:23,190
ุจุณู…ุน ู„ูƒู† doesn't understand sound ุจุณู…ุน ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูˆ
169
00:13:23,190 --> 00:13:27,050
ุจุชูƒู„ู… ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงูู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ุช ุณุฃู„ุชู‡ ุฅุฌุงุจุชู‡ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู†
170
00:13:27,050 --> 00:13:31,710
ุฎุงุทุฆุฉ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ verbal aphasia ุฃูˆ Broca's
171
00:13:31,710 --> 00:13:34,990
aphasia ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ Broca's area area
172
00:13:34,990 --> 00:13:41,470
44 ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุณู…ุน ุจูŠูู‡ู… ุตุญ ู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
173
00:13:41,470 --> 00:13:45,150
expression ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
174
00:13:45,150 --> 00:13:48,770
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุญุงุจุณุฉ ูƒู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ุญุฑูƒูŠุฉ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ global
175
00:13:48,770 --> 00:13:53,790
aphasia mixed ู„ุง ุจูŠูู‡ู… ูˆู„ุง ุจูŠุชูƒู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
176
00:13:53,790 --> 00:13:57,910
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง total aphasia ุฃูˆ global aphasia ูˆููŠ
177
00:13:57,910 --> 00:14:02,050
ู†ูˆุน ุงุณู…ู‡ุง jargon aphasia ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ
178
00:14:02,050 --> 00:14:06,150
ุงู„ super marginal area area 14 ููŠ ุงู„ parietal lobe
179
00:14:06,150 --> 00:14:10,450
ููŠ ุงู„ upper end of superior temporal sulcus ููŠ ุงู„
180
00:14:10,450 --> 00:14:12,690
upper end of lateral fissure ุฃุณู ููŠ ุงู„ upper end
181
00:14:12,690 --> 00:14:17,310
of lateral fissure ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ word
182
00:14:17,310 --> 00:14:23,130
salad ู…ุงููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฑุจุท ู„ู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุจู„ุบุฉ ู…ุด ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุฉ ูˆ
183
00:14:23,130 --> 00:14:29,170
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง word salad ุฃูˆ jargon aphasia dysarthria
184
00:14:30,770 --> 00:14:33,730
Difficulty in articulation with normal formulation
185
00:14:35,120 --> 00:14:37,260
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Pyramidal Lesion ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Pseudobulbar
186
00:14:37,260 --> 00:14:39,940
Syndrome ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Lower Motoneuron
187
00:14:39,940 --> 00:14:43,420
Lesion ุฒูŠ Bulbar Syndrome ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุนุตุจ
188
00:14:43,420 --> 00:14:47,120
ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณุŒ ุณุงุจุนุŒ ุชุงุณุนุŒ ุนุงุดุฑุŒ ุฃุญุฏ ุนุดุฑุŒ ุฅุซู†ุง ุนุดุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
189
00:14:47,120 --> 00:14:50,440
Neuromuscular Junction ุฒูŠ ู…ุฑุถ Myasthenia Gravis ููŠ
190
00:14:50,440 --> 00:14:53,920
ุงู„ู€ Muscle Disease Muscular Dystrophy ููŠ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู€
191
00:14:53,920 --> 00:14:56,960
Multiple Sclerosis Cerebellar Lesion Cerebellar
192
00:14:56,960 --> 00:14:59,800
Infarction Tumor Hemorrhage ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
193
00:14:59,800 --> 00:15:04,950
Parkinson Disease ุฃูˆ Akinetic Rigid Syndrome ููŠ
194
00:15:04,950 --> 00:15:10,110
other type of speech disorders ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… aphonia
195
00:15:10,110 --> 00:15:14,810
ุฃูˆ dysphonia ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ phonation ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
196
00:15:14,810 --> 00:15:20,030
ุงู„ุณุจุจ organic ุฒูŠ recurrent laryngeal nerve injury
197
00:15:20,030 --> 00:15:24,510
ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ุฌุฑุญูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ neck ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ thyroid
198
00:15:24,510 --> 00:15:30,020
surgery ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุฃูˆ injury ู„ู€ recurrent laryngeal
199
00:15:30,020 --> 00:15:33,520
nerve ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ dyscectomy anterior approach ูˆู‡ู…
200
00:15:33,520 --> 00:15:36,280
ุฏุฎู„ูŠู† ู„ู„ู€ anterior approach of dyscectomy ุนู…ู„ูˆุง
201
00:15:36,280 --> 00:15:38,660
injury ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ recurrent laryngeal nerve ู‡ุฐุง
202
00:15:38,660 --> 00:15:45,060
ุจุณุจุจู†ุง dysphonia ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุซูŠุฑูˆูŠุฏ cancer
203
00:15:45,060 --> 00:15:48,560
ูˆู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฃุฎุฑ functional cause ูŠุนู†ูŠ
204
00:15:48,560 --> 00:15:52,320
psychogenic conversion disorder ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
205
00:15:52,320 --> 00:15:57,940
ุจุชูƒูˆู† reversible Palilalia, repetition of the last
206
00:15:57,940 --> 00:16:02,660
sentence or words of a patient's own speech ุจูŠุธู„
207
00:16:02,660 --> 00:16:05,860
ู…ุนู„ู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉุŒ ููŠ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุธู„ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ
208
00:16:05,860 --> 00:16:08,680
ู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชุณุฃู„ ุณุคุงู„ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ุŒ
209
00:16:08,680 --> 00:16:12,170
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฎุงุชู…ุฉ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ูˆู…ู…ุชุงุฒุฉ ูˆููŠ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุจูŠุชูƒู„ู…ูˆุง
210
00:16:12,170 --> 00:16:17,270
ูƒู„ุงู… ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆุญุด ุงู„ู€ Echolalia ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠุถู„ูˆุง ูŠุฑุฏุฏ ุขุฎุฑ
211
00:16:17,270 --> 00:16:19,710
ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุณู…ุนู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุฃู„ู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุฅุณู…ูƒุŸ ุจูŠุถู„ูˆุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูŠ
212
00:16:19,710 --> 00:16:23,410
ุฅุณู…ูƒ ุฅุณู…ูƒ ูˆูŠู† ุณุงูƒู†ุŸ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุณุงูƒู† ุณุงูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠ ุตุฏุฑ
213
00:16:23,410 --> 00:16:26,570
ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุจูŠุฑุฏุฏ ุขุฎุฑ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุณู…ุนู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡ Echolalia
214
00:16:26,570 --> 00:16:31,990
ููŠู‡ mutism ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ absence of any attempt at oral
215
00:16:31,990 --> 00:16:37,080
communication ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุดู‰ุก ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง anomic ุฃูˆ nominal
216
00:16:37,080 --> 00:16:40,800
aphasia ุฃูˆ amnestic aphasia ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡
217
00:16:40,800 --> 00:16:46,040
difficulty naming a familiar object or person ูŠุนู†ูŠ
218
00:16:46,040 --> 00:16:50,580
ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑู ู‡ุฐุง ุงุจู†ูŠ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงุจู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุงุณู… ู…ุญู…ุฏ ู†ุณูŠุชู‡
219
00:16:50,580 --> 00:16:55,140
ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑู ู‡ุฐุง .. ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณุฃู„ูˆู†ูŠุŸ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง
220
00:16:55,140 --> 00:17:01,030
ุนุดุงู† ุฃูุชุฏ ููŠู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฌู„ู… ู†ุณูŠุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู‡ุงุชู ุงู„ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡
221
00:17:01,030 --> 00:17:03,550
ุฃู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ุงุชูƒู„ู… ููŠู‡ ุจุณ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู‡ุงุชู ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ ุจู†ุณุงู‡ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰
222
00:17:03,550 --> 00:17:07,510
ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจู†ุณุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ุฐุง
223
00:17:07,510 --> 00:17:11,170
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง amnestic aphasia ุฃูˆ nominal aphasia ููŠ ุงู„
224
00:17:11,170 --> 00:17:14,670
examination of ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ examination of
225
00:17:14,670 --> 00:17:18,770
meningial irritation signs ู‡ู†ุง ุชูุถู„ ูŠุง ู…ุนูŠู† ู†ุนู…
226
00:17:18,770 --> 00:17:24,870
ู†ุนู… ุฑุฏูŠุง ู‡ุงุฑูˆุญ ูˆุบุงุฏุฑ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ู†
227
00:17:24,870 --> 00:17:32,970
ุฑุฌู„ูƒ ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ approach
228
00:17:32,970 --> 00:17:35,630
to the patients ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ู†ุถูŠุนุด ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงุญู†ุง ุดุฑุญู†ุง
229
00:17:35,630 --> 00:17:39,110
ู„ูƒู… ูƒูŠู ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ approach to the patients ูˆ ุจู†ุนุฑู
230
00:17:39,110 --> 00:17:42,270
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจุณ ุฃู†ุง ุฌุงูŠ ุจู‡ู†ุง
231
00:17:42,270 --> 00:17:46,150
ู†ุนู…ู„ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ examination ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ุชู… ุชุดูˆููˆู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†
232
00:17:46,150 --> 00:17:49,270
ุฑุงุญ ุฃูุญุต ุฃู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุจุฌู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ right side ุจูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰
233
00:17:49,270 --> 00:17:54,530
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ level ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ุฃูุญุต ุงู„ meningeal
234
00:17:54,530 --> 00:17:56,990
irritation signs ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Meningal Irritation
235
00:17:56,990 --> 00:18:00,130
Signs ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ MeningitisุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€
236
00:18:00,130 --> 00:18:03,230
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู€ Neck RigidityุŒ
237
00:18:03,230 --> 00:18:07,530
Neck Stiffness ุงู„ู€ Passive Flexion of Neck leads
238
00:18:07,530 --> 00:18:11,330
to Neck RigidityุŒ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุท ุฅูŠุฏูŠ ูˆุฑุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
239
00:18:11,330 --> 00:18:14,930
ุฃูƒุณุจู‡ุŒ ุฑุฎู‘ ุญุงู„ุชู‡ุŒ ูˆุฅูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ุณูŠุฑู†ุฉุŒ ูˆ
240
00:18:14,930 --> 00:18:19,550
ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ FlexionุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ Flexion
241
00:18:19,550 --> 00:18:27,050
ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ุฅู†ูƒ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ neck lacks ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุฅู†
242
00:18:27,050 --> 00:18:31,030
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ neck rigidity ุทู„ุนูˆู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช neck
243
00:18:31,030 --> 00:18:34,070
stiffness ูˆู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุฃูŠุงุด ุงูƒู…ู„ ุฅุฐุง ุนู…ู„ุช neck
244
00:18:34,070 --> 00:18:37,890
flexion ูˆู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุงูƒู…ู„ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ neck
245
00:18:37,890 --> 00:18:42,310
flexion ุตุนุจ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ complete flexion ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุชู‚ู„ู… ูˆ
246
00:18:42,310 --> 00:18:45,810
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ resistant ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ neck stiffness
247
00:18:45,810 --> 00:18:50,830
positive ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ neck flexion ุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ both
248
00:18:50,830 --> 00:18:54,530
lower limbs ูุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฏู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ neck stiff
249
00:18:55,260 --> 00:19:01,900
positive ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ Flexion ู„ู…ู†ุŸ
250
00:19:01,900 --> 00:19:04,920
ู„ู„ู€ both legs ุฅุฐุง ุนู…ู„ุช neck stiffness ูˆุตุงุฑ ู…ุน
251
00:19:04,920 --> 00:19:08,840
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ Affliction ู„ู€ ุงู„ both me and both him ููŠ
252
00:19:08,840 --> 00:19:14,970
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ Brudzinski signs ุฃูˆ Upper
253
00:19:14,970 --> 00:19:19,750
Brudzinski signs ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ passive flexion of neck
254
00:19:19,750 --> 00:19:25,010
leads to flexion of both knees and hips ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ุฅู†
255
00:19:25,010 --> 00:19:28,870
ู‡ู†ุง ูุญุตู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง neck rigidity ูˆูุญุตู†ุง ู…ุนู‡ุง ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
256
00:19:28,870 --> 00:19:32,490
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ neck Brodzinski ุฃูˆ Upper Brodzinski signs
257
00:19:32,490 --> 00:19:38,220
ุจู†ุชู‚ู„ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู„ู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ .. ู„ุฒูŠูƒ .. ู„ุฒูŠูƒ science ู†ุนู…ู„
258
00:19:38,220 --> 00:19:41,600
affliction ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุงูŠู… supine ูˆ
259
00:19:41,600 --> 00:19:46,840
ุจุฑูˆุญ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ affliction ู„ู„ู€ hip ุจุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุถุนูŠุฉ
260
00:19:46,840 --> 00:19:49,900
extension ู„ู„ู€ knee ูˆ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ ุฅูŠุด complete
261
00:19:49,900 --> 00:19:54,770
flexion complete affliction ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ู„ู€ hip
262
00:19:54,770 --> 00:19:58,430
ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ flexion ุชุณุนูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ flexion
263
00:19:58,430 --> 00:20:02,110
ุชุณุนูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณูŠุงุชูŠูƒุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡
264
00:20:02,110 --> 00:20:05,510
flexion ู„ู„ู€ hip ุฑุงุญ ูŠุชุฃู„ู… ูˆ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู„ุฒูŠูƒ ุณุงูŠู†ุฒ
265
00:20:05,510 --> 00:20:09,430
ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃูˆ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช
266
00:20:09,430 --> 00:20:12,650
ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† more severe ุณูŠุงุชูŠูƒุง ุฃูˆ more severe
267
00:20:12,650 --> 00:20:16,310
irritation ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† more painful
268
00:20:16,310 --> 00:20:22,700
ุฃูˆ good out ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู€ Kernig sign care
269
00:20:22,700 --> 00:20:28,320
Kernig sign ุจุฃุญูุธู‡ ููŠ ูˆุถุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ flexion
270
00:20:28,320 --> 00:20:32,220
ุชุณุนูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ hip ูˆ flexion ุชุณุนูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
271
00:20:32,220 --> 00:20:36,500
knee ูˆ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ complete ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช ุงุชู†ูŠ ุฑุฌู„ูƒ ุชุงู†ูŠุŸ
272
00:20:36,500 --> 00:20:42,860
ู„ุญุงู„ูƒุŸ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ุงุชู†ูŠู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช
273
00:20:42,860 --> 00:20:46,420
ุญุงูˆู„ุช ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ complete ุฅูŠุดุŸ extension ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด
274
00:20:46,420 --> 00:20:49,440
ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ extension ุงุซู†ู‰ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุจุชุทู„ุน
275
00:20:49,440 --> 00:20:52,640
ูˆูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ other lower limb ู„ูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ flexion
276
00:20:52,640 --> 00:20:55,580
ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฎูู ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡
277
00:20:55,580 --> 00:20:58,040
ุฅูŠุด complete extension ู‡ู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡
278
00:20:58,040 --> 00:21:01,220
positive Kernig signs ูˆ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ other lower
279
00:21:01,220 --> 00:21:03,940
limb ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง flexion ููŠ ุงู„ู€ hip ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ knee
280
00:21:03,940 --> 00:21:08,280
ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุดูŠุก ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ Leg Brudzinski
281
00:21:08,280 --> 00:21:12,150
signs positive ุฃูˆ Lower Brudzinski sign positive
282
00:21:12,150 --> 00:21:16,450
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ passive flexion of one hip and extension
283
00:21:16,450 --> 00:21:20,270
of the knee lead to flexion of the other hip
284
00:21:20,270 --> 00:21:25,150
ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ูุญุตู†ุง .. ูุถู„ุง ุงุณุชุฑูŠุญ
285
00:21:28,220 --> 00:21:33,320
ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูุญุตู†ุง ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ meningeal
286
00:21:33,320 --> 00:21:36,820
irritation signs ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจูุญุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ
287
00:21:36,820 --> 00:21:41,020
ู‡ูˆ neck stiffness ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Upper Brzezinski ุฃูˆ neck
288
00:21:41,020 --> 00:21:44,420
Brzezinski ู‡ู†ุง ุจูุญุต Kernig signs ุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ other
289
00:21:44,420 --> 00:21:48,660
lower limb ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ flexion ููŠ ุงู„ู€ knee ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ hip
290
00:21:48,660 --> 00:21:51,960
ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุบูŠุฑ Kernig signs ุนู†ุฏู‡ Lower
291
00:21:51,960 --> 00:21:57,960
Brudzinski ุฃูˆ Leg Brudzinski cranial nerve
292
00:21:57,960 --> 00:22:02,500
examination ุจู†ุชู‚ู„ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน cranial nerve
293
00:22:02,500 --> 00:22:07,560
examination Cranial nerve examination ุจุจุฏุฃู‡ุง
294
00:22:07,560 --> 00:22:11,720
ุจุงู„ู€ olfactory examination ุงู„ู€ olfactory examination ุชูุถู„ ูŠุง
295
00:22:11,720 --> 00:22:15,440
ู…ุนูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจุจุฏุฃ
296
00:22:15,440 --> 00:22:20,300
ุงู„ู€ olfactory examination ุจุงู„ู€ olfactory nerve ุงู„ู€ olfactory nerve
297
00:22:20,300 --> 00:22:24,100
ุจุชูุญุต smell ุงู„ู€ main function ุจุชุจุน smell ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
298
00:22:24,100 --> 00:22:29,390
ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุดุฑูˆุท ู„ู„ู€ examination ุฃูˆู„ ุดุฑุท familiar
299
00:22:29,390 --> 00:22:32,950
odorant ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ู…ุฃู„ูˆูุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุชุนุงุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆ
300
00:22:32,950 --> 00:22:36,850
ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุซุงู†ูŠ non irritant ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู†ุด
301
00:22:36,850 --> 00:22:39,870
irritant ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุงูŠุนู…ู„ุด irritation ู„ู„ุฃู†ู ู‡ูŠุฌูŠุจ
302
00:22:39,870 --> 00:22:44,720
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ nerveุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃูุญุต each nostril alone ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡
303
00:22:44,720 --> 00:22:48,300
ูุญุต ู„ูƒู„ nostril alone ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุฏุฏ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
304
00:22:48,300 --> 00:22:52,780
hyposmia unilateral right ุฃูˆ left ูˆู†ุนู…ู„ .. ู‡ู†ููŠ
305
00:22:52,780 --> 00:22:56,700
ุฎุทุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ eyes open ุงู„ู€ eyes
306
00:22:56,700 --> 00:23:01,540
should be closed ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุณูƒู‘ุฑ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
307
00:23:01,540 --> 00:23:03,980
ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุชุŸ
308
00:23:04,980 --> 00:23:09,680
ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุดู… ู…ู†ูƒ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูˆ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุŒ ุดู… ุฅูŠุด ุดุงู…ู…ุŸ ุฑูˆุญ
309
00:23:09,680 --> 00:23:17,300
ุฃุฑูŠุญุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุบู…ุถ ุนูŠู†ูƒุŒ ุดู…ุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุกุŒ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฅูŠุด ููŠุŸ
310
00:23:17,300 --> 00:23:20,300
ุบู…ุถ ุนูŠู†ูƒุŒ ุดู… ู‡ู†ุง
311
00:23:26,180 --> 00:23:32,280
ุดุงู…ุŸ ุดุงู… ู‚ุฏ ู†ูุณู‡ ุดุงู…ูŠุชุŸ ุฅูŠุด ููŠู‡ุŸ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ูˆ ู‡ุงู†
312
00:23:32,280 --> 00:23:38,980
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุดุงู…ู…ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุบูŠุฑ
313
00:23:38,980 --> 00:23:43,540
ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู…ูŠุฒ ูˆ ุฃุญุฏุฏ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ
314
00:23:43,540 --> 00:23:51,620
ุนู†ุฏู‡ loss of smell sensation lesion
315
00:23:51,620 --> 00:23:56,790
of the smell pathway unilateral hyposmia or
316
00:23:56,790 --> 00:23:59,950
anosmia ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† unilateral Bilateral
317
00:23:59,950 --> 00:24:03,690
hyposmia or anosmia Parosmia ุฃูˆ ุงุณู… ุงู„
318
00:24:03,690 --> 00:24:08,270
hallucination ูƒุงูƒูˆุณู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ bad smell ูŠุนู†ูŠ chronic
319
00:24:08,270 --> 00:24:12,230
sinusitis ูˆ ุงู„ู€ olfactory agnosia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุฏู… ุชู…ูŠูŠุฒ
320
00:24:12,230 --> 00:24:16,170
ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุฆุญ ูƒุงูƒูˆุณู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ bad smell ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุฃูˆ
321
00:24:16,170 --> 00:24:18,290
ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนู‡ู… ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ chronic
322
00:24:18,290 --> 00:24:21,910
sinusitis ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… nasal discharge ุจุงุฑูˆุณู…ูŠุฉ
323
00:24:21,910 --> 00:24:25,370
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ hallucination ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† tumor ููŠ ุงู„
324
00:24:25,370 --> 00:24:29,750
temporal lobe ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู‡ู„ูˆุณุฉ ููŠ ุญุงุณู‘ุฉ ุงู„ุดู…
325
00:24:29,750 --> 00:24:34,590
ูŠุดู… ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆ Bilateral hyposmia ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ูˆุฒู…ูŠุง
326
00:24:34,590 --> 00:24:38,150
ูƒู„ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ู…ุนู†ุง Bilateral ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ common cold ู„ู…ุง
327
00:24:38,150 --> 00:24:41,850
ู†ูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูู„ูˆุงู†ุฒุง ุฑุงุดุญ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุจุทู„ ู†ุดู… ุฑูˆุงุฆุญ ูˆ
328
00:24:41,850 --> 00:24:44,150
unilateral hyposmia ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ูˆุฒู…ูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุฎุทุฑ ุงู„ู€
329
00:24:44,150 --> 00:24:47,070
unilateral ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ olfactory groove ู…ู†
330
00:24:47,070 --> 00:24:52,350
ูˆุฑู…ุŒ tumor ุฃูˆ ุฅุตุงุจุฉุŒ trauma ุฃูˆ hematoma ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ุชู‚ู„
331
00:24:52,350 --> 00:24:56,450
ู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ optic nerve ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Optic nerve ู†ูุญุต ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
332
00:24:56,450 --> 00:25:00,710
ุงู„ู€ Acuity of vision ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ Snellen Chart ู…ู† 6
333
00:25:00,710 --> 00:25:05,130
ู„ู€ 6 ุงู„ู€ Normal ู„ู€ 6 ู„ู€ 9 ูˆููŠ Computerized System
334
00:25:05,130 --> 00:25:09,810
ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ Visual Field Examination
335
00:25:09,810 --> 00:25:16,710
ุจู†ุนู…ู„ Confrontation test ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ ูุญุต ุนู†
336
00:25:16,710 --> 00:25:20,870
ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ Perimeter ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Perimeter ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุนุดุงู†
337
00:25:20,870 --> 00:25:25,470
ู†ุญุฏุฏ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง visual field defect ู„ูƒู† ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก
338
00:25:25,470 --> 00:25:30,170
ุจู†ูุญุต ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ Confrontation test ููŠ ุงู„ู€
339
00:25:30,170 --> 00:25:34,650
Confrontation test ุบู…ุถ
340
00:25:34,650 --> 00:25:40,250
ุนูŠู†ูƒุŒ ุญุท ูŠุฏูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุทู„ุน
341
00:25:40,250 --> 00:25:45,670
ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุทู„ุนุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุชุดูˆู ุฅุตุจุนูŠุŒ ู‚ูˆู„ ุดูุชู‡ุŒ ุทู„ุน ู‡ู†ุงุŒ
342
00:25:45,670 --> 00:25:47,850
ู…ุงุดูŠุŒ ู…ุงุชุญุฑูƒุดุŒ ู…ุงุชุญุฑูƒุด ุนูŠู†ูƒ
343
00:25:52,580 --> 00:25:55,880
ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุดุงูŠูุด ู…ุง ุดุงูŠูุด ุชู…ุงู… ุชู…ุงู… ุจุฌูŠุจู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
344
00:25:55,880 --> 00:25:59,500
ุฃู†ุง
345
00:25:59,500 --> 00:26:05,140
ู…ุง ุดุงูŠูุด ู…ุง ุดุงูŠูุด ูˆ ุจุฌูŠุจ ู…ู† ุฃุณูู„ ูˆ ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ุทู„ุน ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุง ุดุงูŠูุด
346
00:26:05,140 --> 00:26:11,140
ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจูุญุต ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ other eyes ููŠ
347
00:26:11,140 --> 00:26:16,720
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ .. ุฑุฎุต .. ุญุทูŠ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุทู„ุน ู‡ู†ุง
348
00:26:16,720 --> 00:26:19,640
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุง ุดุงูŠูู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู…ุง ุดุงูŠูู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู…ุง ุดุงูŠูู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณ
349
00:26:19,640 --> 00:26:24,390
ู‡ู†ุง ุดุงู ุดุงู ุจุงู„ู€ nasal ู‡ู†ุง ุดุงู ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
350
00:26:24,390 --> 00:26:27,970
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ loss of temporal visual field ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
351
00:26:27,970 --> 00:26:30,610
right ุณุงูƒุฑ ุนูŠู†ูƒ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† .. ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ .. ุณุงูƒุฑ ุนูŠู†ูƒ
352
00:26:30,610 --> 00:26:34,970
ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ .. ู„ุฃ ุญุทูŠ ูŠุฏูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฑุฎูŠ ุนูŠู†ูƒ .. ุชู…ุงู… ุฑุฎูŠ ูŠุฏูƒ ..
353
00:26:34,970 --> 00:26:41,010
ุทู„ุน ู‡ู†ุง ุดุงูŠูุŸ ุฃู‡ ุดุงูŠู ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฃ ู…ุด ุดุงูŠู ู…ุด ุดุงูŠู
354
00:26:41,010 --> 00:26:43,670
ู…ุด ุดุงูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุนูŠู† ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†
355
00:26:43,670 --> 00:26:47,370
ุนุตุจูŠู† ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุฌุจุชู‡ ุฃู†ุง ..
356
00:26:50,130 --> 00:26:55,070
ู‡ู†ุง on the left part of the right eye loss of
357
00:26:55,070 --> 00:27:02,510
vision ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ูˆุฑ ุณู…ุนูŠู† ูƒู†ุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠ
358
00:27:02,510 --> 00:27:08,590
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง right ูˆู‡ุฐุง left ู…ุฑูŠุถู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
359
00:27:08,590 --> 00:27:16,360
ู…ุฌุณู…ู†ุง ุนูŠู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุต ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ temporal ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ nasal
360
00:27:16,360 --> 00:27:21,280
ู‡ุฐู‡ nasal ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ temporal ู…ุฑูŠุถู†ุง ูุญุตู†ุง left eye
361
00:27:21,280 --> 00:27:24,240
ู„ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ temporal ู…ุง ุจูŠุดูˆูุด ููŠู‡ุง ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู…ุซุงู„ ุฃู†ุง ุฌุจุชู‡
362
00:27:24,240 --> 00:27:32,630
ู…ุซู„ุช ูˆุนู† ุงู„ู€ nasal ู…ุง ุจูŠุดูˆูุด ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู„ู„ุนูŠู† ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡
363
00:27:32,630 --> 00:27:38,010
ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ right part ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ left part ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู†ูุณ
364
00:27:38,010 --> 00:27:42,690
ุงู„ุดูŠุก right part ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ left part ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู‚ูˆู„
365
00:27:42,690 --> 00:27:47,710
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ left side hemianopia left side
366
00:27:47,710 --> 00:27:50,950
homonymous
367
00:27:56,850 --> 00:28:01,470
Hemianopia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠ ุงู„
368
00:28:01,470 --> 00:28:05,990
visual field ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ left side of both eyes ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู†
369
00:28:05,990 --> 00:28:11,090
ู‡ุฐุง right optic tract lesion ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† right lateral
370
00:28:11,090 --> 00:28:14,150
geniculate lesion ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† right internal capsule
371
00:28:14,150 --> 00:28:14,570
lesion
372
00:28:17,400 --> 00:28:21,760
ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ูุญุต fundus examination fundus
373
00:28:21,760 --> 00:28:25,680
examination ู†ุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง normal fundus ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡
374
00:28:25,680 --> 00:28:29,440
papilledema ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ optic pallor optic
375
00:28:29,440 --> 00:28:36,760
atrophy color examination ุฅูŠุด ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ู‡ู†ุง ุนุฌูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด
376
00:28:36,760 --> 00:28:42,700
ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ุงู„ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุงุชูุถู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุฑูŠุญูŠ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงุญู†ุง
377
00:28:42,700 --> 00:28:48,360
ูุญุตู†ุง ุงู„ visual color ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุณุจุนุฉ
378
00:28:48,360 --> 00:28:51,220
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุดูˆู ุฅู† ุฏู‡ ููŠ color blindness ุฃูˆ ุนู…ู‰
379
00:28:51,220 --> 00:28:57,180
ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ุจู†ุชุงุฌู„ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุฃุนุตุงุจ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
380
00:28:57,180 --> 00:29:00,580
ูˆ ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ocular nerves ุงู„ุนุตุจ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ูˆุงู„ุฑุงุจุน
381
00:29:00,580 --> 00:29:05,480
ูˆุงู„ุณุงุฏุณ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ุฅุฐุง ุจูุญุต ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก motor ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุจุฏุฃ
382
00:29:05,480 --> 00:29:08,740
ุจุงู„ inspection ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ inspection ุทู„ุน ุนู‚ู„ูƒ
383
00:29:08,740 --> 00:29:14,170
ูŠุง ุนุฏู„ุจู€ inspection ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ููŠ drop
384
00:29:14,170 --> 00:29:18,250
of eyelid ููŠู‡ tosses ูˆู„ุง ู…ุงููŠู‡ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ tosses
385
00:29:18,250 --> 00:29:23,930
ุจู†ุญุฏุฏู‡ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ complete tosses ูƒุงู…ู„ ุฃูˆ partialุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
386
00:29:23,930 --> 00:29:28,350
ููŠู‡ ุณู‚ูˆุท ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูู† complete ุฃูˆ partial ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจู†ุญุฏุฏู‡
387
00:29:28,350 --> 00:29:32,290
bilateral ูˆู„ุง unilateral ูˆุฅุฐุง unilateral right ุฃูˆ
388
00:29:32,290 --> 00:29:35,690
left ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุงู„ inspection ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุฏุฏ ุญูŠู†
389
00:29:35,690 --> 00:29:38,090
ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุฎุต ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุงู„ inspection ู…ู† ุญุฏ ู…ุง ูŠููˆุช ุนู†ุฏูŠ
390
00:29:38,090 --> 00:29:41,830
ุงูŠู‡ ุฏู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดุฎุต ุขุฎุฏ ุงูŠู‡ ุญุท ุฃุดุฎุต ูˆ ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ูุญุต ูˆ
391
00:29:41,830 --> 00:29:45,210
ุฃุดูˆู ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููƒุฑุช ููŠู‡ ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก
392
00:29:45,210 --> 00:29:50,510
ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ inspection ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰
393
00:29:50,510 --> 00:29:57,030
ุงู„ pupils ุชุนูŠู†ูˆุงุŒ ุญุฏู‚ุชูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ round ู…ุฏูˆุฑูŠู† ุฃูˆ
394
00:29:57,030 --> 00:30:02,730
ูƒุงู† ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ ุฑูˆู…ุง ูˆ irregularุŸ ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ regularุŒ
395
00:30:02,730 --> 00:30:06,590
symmetrical ุงู„ right ูˆ ุงู„ left ูˆ ู„ุง symmetrical ููŠ
396
00:30:06,590 --> 00:30:11,750
anisocoriaุŒ anisocoria ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุณูŠู…ุชุฑูŠุง of pupil
397
00:30:11,750 --> 00:30:12,250
size
398
00:30:25,860 --> 00:30:30,420
ุทุจุนุงู‹ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ pupils respond to light ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ
399
00:30:30,420 --> 00:30:32,860
ุจุณ ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ respond ู…ุด ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุงู„ูƒุด ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูุญุตู‡ุง
400
00:30:32,860 --> 00:30:37,780
ุจุงู„ torch ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ pupils are are are
401
00:30:37,780 --> 00:30:43,860
regular round reactive ุจุนุฏูƒ ุจุดูˆู ุฅุฐุง ููŠ squint
402
00:30:43,860 --> 00:30:51,270
ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ eyes ู‡ู„ ููŠ ุญูˆู„ squint ูˆุฏุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูŠู†ุง
403
00:30:51,270 --> 00:30:54,690
ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† convergence squint ูˆุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
404
00:30:54,690 --> 00:30:58,310
ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุทุงู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุจุฑุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† divergence squint ูŠุฌุจ
405
00:30:58,310 --> 00:31:03,470
ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุญุฏุฏ ุจุงู„ inspection ุงู„ pupils, tosses ููŠู‡ ุฃูˆ
406
00:31:03,470 --> 00:31:06,750
ู„ุง ูˆ squint ูˆุฏู‡ ููŠู‡ squint convergence ุฃูˆ
407
00:31:06,750 --> 00:31:12,340
divergence ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ examination ู„ู„ู€
408
00:31:12,340 --> 00:31:15,900
extraocular movement ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู€
409
00:31:15,900 --> 00:31:18,760
abducent nerve ุจูŠุบุฐูŠ ุงู„ lateral rectus muscle ูˆ ุงู„
410
00:31:18,760 --> 00:31:21,760
trochlear nerve ุจูŠุบุฐูŠ superior oblique muscle ุงู„ู„ูŠ
411
00:31:21,760 --> 00:31:25,980
ุจุชุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงูŠู‡ุŸ down and out direction movement ุงู„ู„ูŠ
412
00:31:25,980 --> 00:31:28,840
ุงู„ lateral rectus ุจุชุนู…ู„ external rotation ุฃูˆ
413
00:31:28,840 --> 00:31:34,110
abduction ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ oculomotor ุจู†ูุญุต other
414
00:31:34,110 --> 00:31:38,070
movement ุฒูŠ ุงู„ .. ู†ูุญุต ุงู„ media rectus muscle
415
00:31:38,070 --> 00:31:40,670
superior rectus muscle inferior rectus muscle
416
00:31:40,670 --> 00:31:43,170
inferior oblique muscle levator palpebra
417
00:31:43,170 --> 00:31:46,150
superioris ูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ุฏุง ุจุขุฎุฏู‡ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ oculomotor
418
00:31:46,150 --> 00:31:52,370
nerve ูƒูŠู ู†ูุญุต ุงู„ eye movementุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญู…ุงุฑ ุจุชุงุนูŠ
419
00:31:52,370 --> 00:31:55,390
ุทู„ุน
420
00:31:55,390 --> 00:31:58,470
ู‡ุงู† ุจุญุฏุฏ ุทู„ุน
421
00:32:01,610 --> 00:32:06,530
ุทู„ุน ู‡ู†ุง ุงุดุงูƒูˆุด ูˆ ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุงูŠุด ุงุนู…ู„ fixation ู„ู„ vision
422
00:32:06,530 --> 00:32:09,850
ุทู„ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ุงู† ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุงู„ูƒูˆุง ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุนู†ุฏู‡
423
00:32:09,850 --> 00:32:20,750
nystagmus ู„ูู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูู„ูŠ ุญู‚ูƒ ุงุฌู‡ุฒ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุณุงูƒุชุฑ
424
00:32:20,750 --> 00:32:29,390
ุณุงูƒุชุฑ ุงุฌู‡ุฒูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงุฌู‡ุฒูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุทู„ุน ู‡ู†ุง ุทู„ุน ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ู†ุง
425
00:32:29,390 --> 00:32:33,180
ุทู„ุน ู‡ู†ุงู„ุฃ ุจู†ูˆู‚ู ู„ูŠุด ุจู†ูˆู‚ูุŸ ู†ุดูˆู ุฏู‡ ููŠู‡ stigma
426
00:32:33,180 --> 00:32:38,620
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ horizontal stigma ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูˆ
427
00:32:38,620 --> 00:32:42,040
ุงู„ direction ุฃู†ุง ุญุฑูƒุช ุงู„ left lateral rectus
428
00:32:42,040 --> 00:32:47,280
muscle ู…ุน ุงู„ media ุงู„ right ุจู†ุนู…ู„ H shape ู†ุฒู„ ู„ุชุญุช
429
00:32:47,280 --> 00:32:54,060
ุฃู†ุง ุญุฑูƒุช ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ superior oblique left ู…ุน
430
00:32:54,060 --> 00:33:01,460
inferior rectus right ู„ููˆู‚ ุญุฑูƒู†ุง inferior oblique
431
00:33:01,460 --> 00:33:07,760
lift ู…ุน superior rectus right ูˆ ุจุฑุฌุน ุทู„ุน ู‡ุงู† ู†ูุณ
432
00:33:07,760 --> 00:33:10,380
ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจุซุจุช ู„ูŠุด ุซุจุชุชุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุฏู‡ ููŠู‡ horizontal
433
00:33:10,380 --> 00:33:18,030
stigmas ุฃุดูˆูู‡ ุทู„ุน ุชุญุช ู„ููˆู‚ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ุงู†ุทู„ุน ููˆู‚ุŒ ุจุซุจุช
434
00:33:18,030 --> 00:33:21,830
ููˆู‚ุŒ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนูŠู†ู†ุง vertical ู†ุณุชุฌู…ุณุŒ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุŒ ูˆ
435
00:33:21,830 --> 00:33:26,690
ุจู†ูุญุตุŒ ุนูŠู†ู†ุง ูุญุตู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฌู…ุณ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ ocular movementุŒ
436
00:33:26,690 --> 00:33:29,470
ู†ูุญุต ุงู„ conversion and accommodationุŒ ู†ุทู„ุจ ู…ู†
437
00:33:29,470 --> 00:33:32,830
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงุทู„ุน ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุงุทู„ุน ู†ุทุจูŠ ุฅูŠุฏู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู‚ู
438
00:33:32,830 --> 00:33:34,970
ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุทู„ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุงูƒูˆุด ุทู„ุน ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุงูƒูˆุด
439
00:33:34,970 --> 00:33:38,190
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุงูƒูˆุด ุทู„ุน ุงูŠู‡ ุตุงุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŸ ุตุงุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„
440
00:33:38,190 --> 00:33:41,150
conversion ู„ู„ both eyes ู…ุน accommodation ู…ุน
441
00:33:41,150 --> 00:33:45,210
construction ู„ู„ pupils ูˆ ุจูุญุต ุงู„ light reflex ููŠ
442
00:33:45,210 --> 00:33:48,630
ุนู†ุฏูŠ direct light reflex ูˆ ููŠ indirect light
443
00:33:48,630 --> 00:33:52,710
reflex ู„ูˆ ุถูˆูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุฃูˆ ุงู„ torch ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู†
444
00:33:52,710 --> 00:33:57,660
ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูุฌุฃุฉ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุจุตูŠุฑ construction of the same
445
00:33:57,660 --> 00:34:01,400
pupils ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ direct light reflex ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุถูˆูŠู†ุง
446
00:34:01,400 --> 00:34:04,300
ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูˆ ู†ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุจุตูŠุฑ
447
00:34:04,300 --> 00:34:07,820
ูƒู…ุงู† construction ููŠ ุงู„ other eyes ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
448
00:34:07,820 --> 00:34:13,140
indirect light reflex ูŠุจู‚ู‰ light on one eye lead
449
00:34:13,140 --> 00:34:16,260
to construction of the same eye ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง direct
450
00:34:16,260 --> 00:34:19,520
light reflex ูˆ light on one eye lead to
451
00:34:19,520 --> 00:34:22,460
construction of the other eyes ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
452
00:34:22,460 --> 00:34:24,000
indirect light reflex
453
00:34:28,900 --> 00:34:33,100
ุงู„ู€ Light Reflex ุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ accommodation and
454
00:34:33,100 --> 00:34:39,680
conversion ุฃู†ุง ุดุฑุญุชู‡ ุงู„ patients asked to follow
455
00:34:39,680 --> 00:34:44,740
your finger from a far point to a near pointุŒ ุงูŠุด
456
00:34:44,740 --> 00:34:47,160
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŸ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนู‡ conversionุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
457
00:34:47,160 --> 00:34:50,740
contraction ู„ู„ both medial recti muscle ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
458
00:34:50,740 --> 00:34:53,720
ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุฑู„ูŠุง ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ู‡ myosis ุฃูˆ
459
00:34:53,720 --> 00:34:57,500
constriction of a constrictor pupillary muscle
460
00:34:58,710 --> 00:35:03,790
legion of oculomotor nerve ุชูˆุณูŠุฒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู… ุชูˆุณูŠุฒ
461
00:35:03,790 --> 00:35:08,590
due to braces of the levator palpebra superioris
462
00:35:08,590 --> 00:35:14,210
ู…ุตุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู… ุถูŠุจู„ูˆุจูŠุง ุฃูˆ double vision only on
463
00:35:14,210 --> 00:35:17,630
elevation of eyelid ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ู…ุณูƒุฑ ุนูŠู†ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุดูˆู
464
00:35:17,630 --> 00:35:21,270
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุณ ู„ูˆ ุฑูุนู†ุง ุงู„ eyelid ุฑุงุญ ูŠุดูˆู ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠุดูˆู
465
00:35:21,270 --> 00:35:25,690
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุดูˆู ุงุชู†ูŠู† double vision squint ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
466
00:35:25,690 --> 00:35:29,250
ู…ุนุงูƒ Diversion Squint ุชูƒูˆู† ุนูŠู†ู‡ ุทุงู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุจุฑุง ู„ูŠุด
467
00:35:29,250 --> 00:35:32,490
ุทุงู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุจุฑุงุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ lateral rectus muscle ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ูˆ
468
00:35:32,490 --> 00:35:36,470
ุฑุงุญ ุชุดุฏ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู„ู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ Medriasis ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุบุฐูŠ
469
00:35:36,470 --> 00:35:38,990
constructor pupil muscle ูˆ ุงู„ sympathetic nervous
470
00:35:38,990 --> 00:35:42,670
system ุจุชุบุถูŠู†ุง ุงู„ dilator pupil muscle ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
471
00:35:42,670 --> 00:35:45,790
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ Medriasis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชูˆุณูŠุน
472
00:35:45,790 --> 00:35:49,730
ุญุฏู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู† Loss of light and accommodation reflex
473
00:35:50,510 --> 00:35:54,510
ุจุณ because of oculomotor nerve lesion ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
474
00:35:54,510 --> 00:35:59,010
aneurysm of the posterior communicating artery ู…ู…ูƒู†
475
00:35:59,010 --> 00:36:02,710
ูŠูƒูˆู† infarction of third cranial nerves ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู†
476
00:36:02,710 --> 00:36:07,250
hypertension ุนู† DM Medbrain tumor Infarction
477
00:36:07,250 --> 00:36:10,530
Hemorrhage ูˆุฒูŠ ูˆูŠุจุฑ ุณู†ุฏุฑูˆู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู†
478
00:36:10,530 --> 00:36:17,610
cavernous sinus thrombosis ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุฃู‚ู„ูˆู…ูˆุชุฑ
479
00:36:17,610 --> 00:36:23,910
ูˆู†ูŠุฑูˆุจุงุชูŠ ูƒุฏูŠุงุจุชูƒ ูˆุฃู†ูˆุฑูŠุฒู… ุจุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ูƒูˆู…ูŠูˆู†ูŠูƒุงุชูŠู†ุฌ
480
00:36:23,910 --> 00:36:27,250
ุฃุฑุชุฑูŠูƒูŠู ู†ูุฑุฌ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูŠุฑูˆุจุงุซูŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ูˆ ู„ุง
481
00:36:27,250 --> 00:36:30,490
compression ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌุŒ ุฌุงูŠ tumorุŒ ุถุบุท
482
00:36:30,490 --> 00:36:33,810
ุนู† ุงู„ู€ nerve ุฃูˆ ุฌุงูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ aneurysmุŸ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู€
483
00:36:33,810 --> 00:36:37,930
autonomic fibers ููŠ ุงู„ู€ nerve ุจุชูƒูˆู† more externalุŒ
484
00:36:37,930 --> 00:36:41,860
ููŠ ุญุงู„ ูƒุงู† aneurysm compression ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ first
485
00:36:41,860 --> 00:36:46,220
symptoms ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุณูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ first symptom ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
486
00:36:46,220 --> 00:36:49,360
ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุณูŠุฒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ neuropathy ุจูŠุตูŠุจ ุงู„ู€
487
00:36:49,360 --> 00:36:52,720
axon ุฃูƒุชุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠุงุจุชูƒ ุงู„ู†ูŠุฑูˆุจุงุชูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
488
00:36:52,720 --> 00:36:56,900
squint, ptosis ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ pupils ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง intact ุงู„
489
00:36:56,900 --> 00:36:59,480
pupils ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง intact ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ compression ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
490
00:36:59,480 --> 00:37:02,100
ุงู„ first signs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑูŠุงุณูŠุฒ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ
491
00:37:02,100 --> 00:37:07,440
ุงู„ู†ูŠุฑูˆุจุงุชูŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠุงุจุชูƒ maybe spared pupils lesion of
492
00:37:07,440 --> 00:37:11,940
trochlear nerve Diplobia on looking down and out
493
00:37:11,940 --> 00:37:15,040
direction Limitation of movement during
494
00:37:15,040 --> 00:37:19,660
examination for eye movement down and out ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ
495
00:37:19,660 --> 00:37:23,810
ู…ุนู†ุง lesion ููŠ ุงู„ู€ abdominal Diplobia on looking out
496
00:37:23,810 --> 00:37:26,650
direction ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุบุฐูŠ ุงู„ lateral rectus muscle ูˆ
497
00:37:26,650 --> 00:37:30,050
limitation in your examination of eye movement in
498
00:37:30,050 --> 00:37:34,410
outward direction ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ abdocent nerve ู„ุฃู†ู‡
499
00:37:34,410 --> 00:37:38,270
ุจูŠุบุฐูŠ ุงู„ lateral rectus muscle which abduct the
500
00:37:38,270 --> 00:37:43,010
eye laterally ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู‡ู… conversion paralytic
501
00:37:43,010 --> 00:37:46,290
squint ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ conversion paralytic squintุŸ ู‡ูŠ
502
00:37:46,290 --> 00:37:47,610
ุนูŠู†ุชูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
503
00:37:50,390 --> 00:37:54,910
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ right ู‡ุฐู‡ left ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ the right
504
00:37:54,910 --> 00:38:03,590
six snare pulse ูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ
505
00:38:03,590 --> 00:38:07,950
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ pupils ุงู„ eyeball ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต six ูˆ ุงู„ right
506
00:38:07,950 --> 00:38:12,910
ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ู„ุฌูˆู‡ ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ conversion ู„ูŠุด conversion ู„ุฃู† ููŠ
507
00:38:12,910 --> 00:38:14,790
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ
508
00:38:16,970 --> 00:38:19,670
ุงู„ู€ lateral rectus muscle ุงู„ู€ lateral rectus
509
00:38:19,670 --> 00:38:24,090
muscle ู‡ู†ุง paralyzed ู…ุด ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุชุนู…ู„ upduction ู„ู„ eye
510
00:38:24,090 --> 00:38:27,030
laterally ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุฌุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
511
00:38:27,030 --> 00:38:30,670
conversion paralytic squint ุงู„ู€ trigeminal nerve
512
00:38:30,670 --> 00:38:33,730
examination ุงู„ู€ trigeminal nerve it is mainly
513
00:38:33,730 --> 00:38:38,600
sensory nerve mainly sensory nerveุจู‚ู‰ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠ ุจู†ูุญุต
514
00:38:38,600 --> 00:38:43,880
ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ sensation ุจู†ูุญุต ุงู„ sensation ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุฃูˆ
515
00:38:43,880 --> 00:38:47,120
ุจูุญุต ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠ pain sensation ูˆ touch sensation
516
00:38:47,120 --> 00:38:56,220
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจู†ุบู…ุถ ุนูŠู†ูŠุง the eyes should be closedุงู„ู„ุฃ ุญุงุณุณ ู‡ุงู†
517
00:38:56,220 --> 00:39:03,500
ู‚ู„ู… ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ symmetrical
518
00:39:03,500 --> 00:39:06,900
examination ู„ู„ pain sensation ุจู‚ุงุฑู† ophthalmic ู…ุน
519
00:39:06,900 --> 00:39:09,320
ophthalmic maxillary ู…ุน maxillary mandibular ู…ุน
520
00:39:09,320 --> 00:39:13,520
mandibular ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุน ู†ูุณ ุงู„ side ุจู‚ุงุฑู† ุน
521
00:39:13,520 --> 00:39:18,880
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ side ุน left side ophthalmicู…ุน maxillary ู…ุน
522
00:39:18,880 --> 00:39:22,920
mandibular ุงู†ุง ูุญุตุช ุงูŠุด pain sensation ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก
523
00:39:22,920 --> 00:39:30,680
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฌูŠุจ ุฌุทุนุฉ ู‚ุทู† ุงูˆ fine
524
00:39:30,680 --> 00:39:36,860
ุบู…ุถ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ููŠ ุดูŠุก ู„ู…ุณูƒ ู‡ู†ุญุณ ุงู„ู„ู…ุณ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู‡ุฐุง
525
00:39:36,860 --> 00:39:42,630
ุงุณู…ู‡ุง crow touch crow touch ุจุฌูŠุจุฃูุญุต ุงู„ู€ fine
526
00:39:42,630 --> 00:39:45,550
touch ุงู„ู€ fine touch good localized touch
527
00:39:45,550 --> 00:39:49,450
sensation ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุจุฏูˆุด ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ ุฃู„ู… ุจุณ ู„ู…ุฒุŒ ู‡ู„ ููŠ ุดูŠุก
528
00:39:49,450 --> 00:39:55,570
ู„ู…ุณูƒุŸ ู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ู„ ููŠ ุดูŠุก ู„ู…ุณูƒุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐูŠ good localizedุŒ
529
00:39:55,570 --> 00:39:59,130
ู‡ุฐูŠ fine touch ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุณุชู‡ ุจู‚ุทุนุฉ ู‚ุทู† ุฃูˆ
530
00:39:59,130 --> 00:40:06,070
ุจุญุงุฑู…ุŒ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุฅูŠุดุŸ Crowed touch ู†ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ deep
531
00:40:06,070 --> 00:40:13,080
sensation ุงู„ู€ deep sensationุบู…ุถ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุŸ ุงูุชุญู‡ ู‚ุจู„
532
00:40:13,080 --> 00:40:15,720
ุงู„ deep sensation ุจูุญุต temperature sensation ุจุฌูŠุจ
533
00:40:15,720 --> 00:40:19,260
two tube ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุดูŠุก ุจุงุฑุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุณุฎู†ู‡ ูˆ ุจู‚ุงุฑู†
534
00:40:19,260 --> 00:40:22,100
ู†ูุณูŠ ู…ุง ูุญุตุช ุงู„ pain sensation ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุงุฌูŠุจุด
535
00:40:22,100 --> 00:40:26,000
ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ tube ู…ุนุงูŠุง .. ู…ูŠุง ููŠ ุฌูŠุจุชูŠ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู‡ู…ุน
536
00:40:26,000 --> 00:40:31,600
ุจุชุงุนูŠุŸ ุบู…ุถ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ ุดูŠุก ู„ู…ุณูƒ ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุดูŠุก ู„ู…ุณูƒ ู…ูŠู†
537
00:40:31,600 --> 00:40:35,540
ููŠู‡ู… ุจุงุฑุฏุŸ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŸ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
538
00:40:35,540 --> 00:40:45,290
ุจู‚ุงุฑู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุทุจ ู‡ู„ุฌุช ู…ูŠู† ุฃุจุฑุฏ ู„ุฃูˆู„
539
00:40:45,290 --> 00:40:48,230
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ metallic ู…ุน ุงู„ plastic ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ plastic
540
00:40:48,230 --> 00:40:50,950
ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุฏูุน ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู†ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ metallic ูˆ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู…ูŠุฒ
541
00:40:50,950 --> 00:40:54,310
ุงู„ temperature sensation ูู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุจุนุฏ ู‡ู„ุง ูุญุต ุงู„
542
00:40:54,310 --> 00:40:58,230
deep sensation deep sensation joint sensationูุชุญุช
543
00:40:58,230 --> 00:41:01,210
ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฑุฎุฉุŸ ู‡ู„ ุฌูŠุช ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุญุฑูƒ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุงููƒู‡ ู„ููˆู‚ ูˆ
544
00:41:01,210 --> 00:41:04,030
ู„ุชุญุช ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุฌุงูˆุจู†ูŠ ูˆูŠู† ุงู†ุง ุญุฑูƒุชุŒ ุบู…ุถ ุนู†ูŠูƒุŒ
545
00:41:04,030 --> 00:41:06,690
ู…ุงุชู…ุดูŠุด ูŠุนู†ู‰ุŒ ู‡ู„ ุฌูŠุช ุงูŠุด ูˆูŠู† ุญุฑูƒุชุŒ ููˆู‚ ูˆ ู„ุชุญุชุŸ
546
00:41:06,690 --> 00:41:12,490
ู„ููˆู‚ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ูู‡ู„ ุฌูŠุชุŸ ู„ุชุญุชุŒ ู‡ู„ ุฌูŠุชุŸ ู„ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ
547
00:41:12,490 --> 00:41:15,910
ุงุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุญุฑูƒ ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ
548
00:41:15,910 --> 00:41:21,010
ููˆู‚ุŒ ุชุญุช ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนุงุฑู ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ุจู†ุชุงุฌ ู„ูุญุต
549
00:41:21,010 --> 00:41:25,130
ุงู„ vibration ุงู„ vibration ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… turning fork ุงู„
550
00:41:25,130 --> 00:41:27,570
turning fork ุจู…ุณูŠูƒู‡ ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุชุญุช ู…ุด ู…ู† ููˆู‚
551
00:41:27,570 --> 00:41:32,030
ุฎุทุฃ ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ู‡ุถุฑุจ ุนูŠุฏูŠ ู‡ุถุฑุจ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุญุตู„ ุน ุงู„ vibration
552
00:41:32,030 --> 00:41:36,750
ุบุงู…ุถ ุฃู†ุงูƒ ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุน ูˆูŠู† ููŠู‡ bone prominance ุญุงุณุณ ุฅุดูŠ
553
00:41:36,750 --> 00:41:42,050
ุฒูŠ ุฑุฌุนุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุงู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ูˆ ู‡ุงู† ุฒูŠ gammatic bone
554
00:41:42,050 --> 00:41:45,170
ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ู‡ุงู† ูˆ ุจู‚ุงุฑู† ุน ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ุดู…ุงู„ ูŠู…ูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡
555
00:41:45,170 --> 00:41:47,610
vibration sense ู‡ุฐู‡ vibration sense
556
00:41:51,770 --> 00:41:56,410
ุจู†ูุญุต ุงู„ motor part ู„ู„ mastication muscles ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠ
557
00:41:56,410 --> 00:41:59,470
ุจูุญุต by inspection ุจุชุทู„ุน ุฅุฐุง ููŠ deviation of the
558
00:41:59,470 --> 00:42:02,490
jawุŒ laterallyุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ leftุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ rightุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ
559
00:42:02,490 --> 00:42:06,930
ุฅุฐุง ููŠ inability to open mouthุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู†ุŒ ุงูุชุญ ุฏู…ุงุบูƒุŒ
560
00:42:06,930 --> 00:42:11,190
ุชุญุชุŒ ุงูุชุญุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ secondุŒ
561
00:42:11,190 --> 00:42:14,310
ุฒูŠุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ evenุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ุนู„ู‰
562
00:42:14,310 --> 00:42:16,800
ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุนู„ูŠุงุŒ ู‡ุงู†ุงุŒ ู‡ุงู†ุงูŠู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
563
00:42:16,800 --> 00:42:23,040
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ุง ูุญุตุช ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„
564
00:42:23,040 --> 00:42:26,700
muscle movement ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงูุชุญุช ุฃู…ูƒ ู‚ู… .. ู‚ู…ุถูˆุง
565
00:42:26,700 --> 00:42:31,680
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑ ุงูุชุญ .. ู‚ู…ุถูˆุง ุญุงุทูŠุช ุฅูŠุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ
566
00:42:31,680 --> 00:42:36,100
ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ swallow .. mastications ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
567
00:42:36,100 --> 00:42:39,680
ุฃู†ุง ุจูุญุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ mastication muscles ุฅุฐุง ููŠ
568
00:42:39,680 --> 00:42:45,660
ุฃุณูŠู…ุชุฑูŠุง ููŠู‡ู… ูˆ ู†ูุญุต reflexes ุจู„ุงุช ุงู„ reflexุงู„
569
00:42:45,660 --> 00:42:49,540
palatal reflex ูˆ ููŠ conjunctivial reflex ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ
570
00:42:49,540 --> 00:42:53,660
ุฃุจุญุซู‡ู… ู…ุนุงูƒูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุงู„
571
00:42:53,660 --> 00:42:58,700
conjunctivial reflex ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุฌุทุนุฉ ุฌูˆุชูˆู†ุณุชูŠุฑุง ุฃู†ุง
572
00:42:58,700 --> 00:43:01,800
ู…ุด ุฑุงุญ ุฃุจุญุซู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฅู† ู…ุงููŠุด ุฌูˆุชูˆู†ู‡ุงู†ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุฌุทุนุฉ ู‚ุทู†
573
00:43:01,800 --> 00:43:05,380
ุงุณุชุฑุงู„ ูˆุฏุฎู„ุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุนูŠู†ู‡ุŒ ุฑุงุญ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ูŠุนู…ู„
574
00:43:05,380 --> 00:43:09,440
closure ู„ู„ู€ eye ู…ูŠู† ุดุนุฑุŸ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุณุณุŸ ุงู„ุญุงุณุณ ู‡ูˆ
575
00:43:09,440 --> 00:43:11,760
ุงู„ู€ trigeminal nerveุŒ ุงู„ู€ ophthalmic branch ู…ูŠู†
576
00:43:11,760 --> 00:43:14,100
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ closure ู„ู„ู€ eyeุŸ ุงู„ facial nerveุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
577
00:43:14,100 --> 00:43:16,640
ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ afferent pathway ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† trigeminalุŒ
578
00:43:16,640 --> 00:43:20,370
ophthalmicุงู„ู€ Efferent ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
579
00:43:20,370 --> 00:43:23,910
facial nerve ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ temporal nerve and upper
580
00:43:23,910 --> 00:43:27,150
zygomatic ุจู†ุชุฌู„ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู„ู„ุจู„ุงุชุฑ reflex ุฑุงุญ ูƒู…ุงู†
581
00:43:27,150 --> 00:43:29,970
ู†ูุญุตู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ุจุฌูŠุจ tongue depressor ู…ุงุจุฏุฃ ุฃุบู„ุจ
582
00:43:29,970 --> 00:43:33,270
ู…ุฑูŠุถู†ุง ูˆ .. ุฅูุชุญุช ุฃู…ูƒุŸ ูˆ ุจุงู„ tongue depressor ุจู‚ู‰
583
00:43:33,270 --> 00:43:41,630
ุฃู†ุฒู„ ู„ุณุงู†ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฌูŠุจ ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุซู…ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ
584
00:43:41,630 --> 00:43:46,490
ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู„ู…ุณ ููŠู‡ุง
585
00:43:49,300 --> 00:43:53,140
ุจุณ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู„ู…ุณ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ soft palate ูุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
586
00:43:53,140 --> 00:43:56,600
ุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ู„ู…ุณ ุงู„ soft palate ุฑุงุญ ูŠุดุนุฑ ูŠุญุณ ุจุงู„ุฅุญุณุงุณ ุงู„
587
00:43:56,600 --> 00:43:59,780
maxillary nerve ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนู…ู„ elevation ู„ู„ soft
588
00:43:59,780 --> 00:44:03,280
palate ู‡ูˆ Vegas nerve ู…ุน cranial accessory ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู†
589
00:44:03,280 --> 00:44:05,980
ุงู„ palate ุงู„ reflex ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† afferent ู„ู‡ a
590
00:44:05,980 --> 00:44:09,280
trigeminal maxillary ูˆ afferent ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ Vegas
591
00:44:09,280 --> 00:44:15,770
ู…ุน main ู…ุน cranial accessory nervedeep jaw reflex
592
00:44:15,770 --> 00:44:20,230
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ jaw jerk ุงูุชุญ ุฏู…ุงุบ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
593
00:44:20,230 --> 00:44:27,450
ุฑุฎูŠุง ูˆ ุจุญุท ุฃุตุจุนูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€mental ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ mild
594
00:44:27,450 --> 00:44:32,810
closure ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุงูŠุตูŠุฑุด ุฃูŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ jaw jerk
595
00:44:32,810 --> 00:44:35,970
ุงู„ุฃููŠุฑุงู†ุช ูˆุงู„ุฅููŠุฑุงู†ุช ู„ุฅู„ู‡ mandibular nerve
596
00:44:35,970 --> 00:44:40,270
mandibular nerve ุฃููŠุฑุงู†ุช and ุฅููŠุฑุงู†ุช ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ุง
597
00:44:40,270 --> 00:44:44,020
ุจูƒูˆู† ูุญุต ุงู„ู€trigeminal nerveู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ lesion ููŠ
598
00:44:44,020 --> 00:44:47,360
ุชุฑุงุฌุจู†ุง ุงู„ู€ nerve ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ ุชุฑุงุฌุจู†ุง ุงู„ู€ neuralgia
599
00:44:47,360 --> 00:44:49,420
ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cranial
600
00:44:49,420 --> 00:44:53,340
nerves ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ facial nerve ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนู†ุง loss of
601
00:44:53,340 --> 00:44:56,480
sensation over the face ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ secondary
602
00:44:56,480 --> 00:44:59,040
ุชุฑุงุฌุจู†ุง ุงู„ู€ neuralgia ุจูŠูƒูˆู† loss of sensation ููŠ
603
00:44:59,040 --> 00:45:03,320
ุงู„ primary ุชุฑุงุฌุจู†ุง ุงู„ู€ neuralgia without sensory
604
00:45:03,320 --> 00:45:09,050
deficit motor affectionุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง weakness of the
605
00:45:09,050 --> 00:45:13,290
mastication muscles and the jaw is deviated to the
606
00:45:13,290 --> 00:45:17,890
side of lesion in bilateral lesion inability to
607
00:45:17,890 --> 00:45:24,130
open mouth ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู„ุนุตุจ ุงู„ุณุงุจุน facial nerve
608
00:45:24,130 --> 00:45:26,970
examination ููŠ ุงู„ facial nerve examination ุฏู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
609
00:45:26,970 --> 00:45:30,450
ุฏู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูƒูุด ุงุณุชุฑูŠุญุฉ
610
00:45:33,240 --> 00:45:36,380
ููŠ ุงู„ facial nerve examination ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู‡ุฐุง
611
00:45:36,380 --> 00:45:42,000
mainly motor nerve ุฑุงุญ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ inspection ุจุงู„
612
00:45:42,000 --> 00:45:46,570
inspection ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุจุชุทู„ุน ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„
613
00:45:46,570 --> 00:45:50,370
blinking symmetrical ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ blinking
614
00:45:50,370 --> 00:45:53,090
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุดุฎุต ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฒุจุงู„ุต ุจุณ ุจุงู„ inspection
615
00:45:53,090 --> 00:45:56,570
ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฑู…ุดุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุนูŠู†ูŠ ุจุชุฑู…ุด ุนูŠู†ูŠ ู„ุฃ
616
00:45:56,570 --> 00:45:58,690
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ blinking
617
00:45:58,690 --> 00:46:06,530
of the eyes ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ wrinkles ุชุฌุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฌุจูŠู† ู…ู† ููˆู‚
618
00:46:06,530 --> 00:46:15,330
ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ nasolabial foldูˆ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุฏู‡
619
00:46:15,330 --> 00:46:18,650
ููŠู‡ drop mouth angle ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ inspection ุจุงู„
620
00:46:18,650 --> 00:46:22,450
inspection ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ inspection ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุงุนุทูŠ
621
00:46:22,450 --> 00:46:27,470
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ a order ุงุฑูุน ุญูˆุงุฌุจูƒ ู„ููˆู‚ ุจุดูˆู ุงู„
622
00:46:27,470 --> 00:46:31,930
symmetrical of forehead wrinkles ุบู…ุถ ุนูŠู†ูŠูƒ ุฌูˆูŠ
623
00:46:31,930 --> 00:46:35,790
ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูุชุญู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ูŠ resistant ุจุชุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„
624
00:46:35,790 --> 00:46:39,890
eye closure ูˆุงุฑุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุณู†ุงู†ูƒ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ mouth
625
00:46:39,890 --> 00:46:43,620
deviation symmetrical ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงู†ูุฎูˆุจุนู…ู„ ุงู„ pressure
626
00:46:43,620 --> 00:46:47,680
ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจูุญุต ุงู„ู€ facial
627
00:46:47,680 --> 00:46:52,360
muscles ูˆุจู†ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ sensory part ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
628
00:46:52,360 --> 00:46:55,860
chorda tympani ุจู†ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ taste sensation ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
629
00:46:55,860 --> 00:46:58,720
anterior two thirds of the tongue right ุฃูˆ left
630
00:46:58,720 --> 00:47:02,400
ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูุญุต ุดูŠุก ู…ุงู„ุญ ุดูŠุก ู…ุฑ ุดูŠุก ุญู„ูˆ ู„ู„ู€ anterior two
631
00:47:02,400 --> 00:47:06,780
thirds of the tongue ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ chorda tympani
632
00:47:06,780 --> 00:47:10,820
nerve reflexes ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ facial nerve ุจู†ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ corneal
633
00:47:10,820 --> 00:47:14,320
ุฃูˆ conjunctiva ุงู„ู€ reflex ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ
634
00:47:14,320 --> 00:47:18,060
ุชุฑุงุฌูŠู… ุงู„ู€ nerve ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู‚ุทู† ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุนู‚ู…ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
635
00:47:18,060 --> 00:47:22,200
ูˆุจูุญุต ุงู„ู€ eye ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃูู„ู…ุณ ุงู„ู€ conjunctiva ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
636
00:47:22,200 --> 00:47:25,060
right ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ left ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุฃูู„ู…ุณู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุน
637
00:47:25,060 --> 00:47:28,550
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŸ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนุงู‡ closure ู„ู„ู€ eye ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุญุณ ุดุนุงุฑ
638
00:47:28,550 --> 00:47:32,790
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ophthalmic of trigeminal ูˆู…ูŠู† ุนู…ู„ู†ุง closure
639
00:47:32,790 --> 00:47:37,170
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ facial nerve ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ temporal nerve and
640
00:47:37,170 --> 00:47:38,490
zygomatic nerve
641
00:47:41,610 --> 00:47:45,870
ู‡ูŠ ุฅู† ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ left-side Bell's palsy
642
00:47:45,870 --> 00:47:48,950
ุนู†ุฏู‡ loss of wrinkles ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ left inability to
643
00:47:48,950 --> 00:47:52,110
complete closure of the eye ู‡ุงูŠ ุดุงูŠููŠู† Bell's
644
00:47:52,110 --> 00:47:56,830
phenomena ุงู„ู€ sclera ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุงุถ ุชุนุงู„ูŠู† ููŠ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุง
645
00:47:56,830 --> 00:48:00,910
ูˆุงุถุญ drop mouth angle ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ left-side ูˆุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ
646
00:48:00,910 --> 00:48:04,630
ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Bell's palsy ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ deviation ู„ู„ู…outh
647
00:48:04,630 --> 00:48:08,010
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ intact side ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูƒู…ุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ left
648
00:48:08,010 --> 00:48:11,370
-side Bell's palsy ุจู†ุชู‚ู„ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู„ู€
649
00:48:11,370 --> 00:48:15,210
vestibulocochlear nerve examination examination of
650
00:48:15,210 --> 00:48:19,250
the cochlear components of the vestibulocochlear
651
00:48:19,250 --> 00:48:25,510
nerve test by whispering numbers into one ear
652
00:48:25,510 --> 00:48:32,810
ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุณูƒุฑ ุฃุฐู†ู‡ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ุฃุณูƒุฑู‡ุง ุฃุฐู†ู‡ ุฃุฐู†ู‡ ุจุญุงูˆู„
653
00:48:32,810 --> 00:48:37,390
ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุนุงู‡ whispering ู‡ู…ุณ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ูŠุดูˆู ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู†
654
00:48:37,390 --> 00:48:46,730
ุฃุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุทู…ูŠุญ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ูƒุŸ ูƒูŠู ุญุงู„ูƒุŸ ูˆูŠู† ุณุงูƒู†ุŸ ูˆูŠู†
655
00:48:46,730 --> 00:48:55,210
ุณุงูƒู†ุŸ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุฃุณูƒุฑ ุนูŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด
656
00:48:55,210 --> 00:48:59,970
ุนู…ุฑูƒุŸ ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ OkayุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ู„ุช
657
00:48:59,970 --> 00:49:03,730
whispering test ุงุชุฃูƒุฏุช ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ุณู„ูŠู…ุŒ
658
00:49:03,730 --> 00:49:07,710
ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ุดูŠุก ุงุณู…ู‡ Weber test ุงู„ู€ Weber test
659
00:49:07,710 --> 00:49:14,240
ุจุฌูŠุจ tuning fork ูˆุจุญุทู‡ุง ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ head ููŠ
660
00:49:14,240 --> 00:49:19,340
ุงู„ู†ุต ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุณู…ุน ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุณุงู…ุน ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ุณุงู…ุน ุฑุฌุฉ ุฃูˆ
661
00:49:19,340 --> 00:49:22,560
ุฑู†ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุทู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุฏู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ ears
662
00:49:22,560 --> 00:49:28,460
ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุชุตูˆุฑ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ ears ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠุณู…ุนุด
663
00:49:28,460 --> 00:49:32,320
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุณู…ุนุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠู†ู‡ุง ููŠ
664
00:49:32,320 --> 00:49:36,060
ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุตุฑุช ุฃุณู…ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
665
00:49:36,060 --> 00:49:39,060
ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฐู† ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
666
00:49:39,060 --> 00:49:42,480
conductive deafness ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง conductive
667
00:49:42,480 --> 00:49:45,000
deafness ู„ูŠู‡ ุตุงุฑ ุจูŠุณู…ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„
668
00:49:45,000 --> 00:49:50,320
ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุฐู† ู…ุง ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุถุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช
669
00:49:50,320 --> 00:49:53,500
ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุณู…ุน ููŠ
670
00:49:53,500 --> 00:49:56,660
ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู„ูƒู† ุชุตูˆุฑูˆุง ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠุณู…ุนุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆุญุทูŠู†ุง
671
00:49:56,660 --> 00:49:59,580
ุงู„ู€ tuning fork ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ุฌุงู„ูŠ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุจูŠุณู…ุนุด ุนู„ู‰
672
00:49:59,580 --> 00:50:01,880
ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุณู…ุนุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุด
673
00:50:01,880 --> 00:50:04,620
ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฐู† ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ nerve ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ sensor
674
00:50:04,620 --> 00:50:08,120
neural deafness ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Weber test placed turning
675
00:50:08,120 --> 00:50:12,380
fork in the middle of head ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ normally
676
00:50:12,380 --> 00:50:17,680
vibration are heard in the middle of head ุทูŠุจ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
677
00:50:17,680 --> 00:50:20,180
ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุณู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ vibration ูˆูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู†
678
00:50:20,180 --> 00:50:25,350
ู…ุณู…ูˆุนุฉ ููŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฐู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง
679
00:50:25,350 --> 00:50:27,870
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุฃุฐู† ุญู†ุฌุฑุฉ ู…ุด ุชุฎุตุตู†ุง conductive
680
00:50:27,870 --> 00:50:30,970
deafness ุงู„ู€ vibration ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุณู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆูŠู† ุฃูƒุซุฑุŸ
681
00:50:30,970 --> 00:50:34,670
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ affected side ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุตุงุจ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
682
00:50:34,670 --> 00:50:38,910
ุจูŠุดูƒูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠุณู…ุนุด ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ nerve ุงู„ู€
683
00:50:38,910 --> 00:50:42,790
vibration ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุณู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃุญุณู† ุนู† ุงู„ู€ normal side ู†ุฌูŠ
684
00:50:42,790 --> 00:50:50,090
ู„ู€Rinne test Rinne test ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… tuning fork ู…ูŠู† ุฃูุถู„ุŸ
685
00:50:50,090 --> 00:50:54,580
ุงู„ู€ bone conduction ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู€ air conduction ุงู„ุฃูุถู„
686
00:50:54,580 --> 00:51:01,580
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ air conduction ุทู„ุน ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุณุณ ุชุงู†ูŠู†ุŸ
687
00:51:01,580 --> 00:51:14,580
ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฎู„ุต ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุฎู„ุต ุชุงู†ูŠู† ุถุงูŠู„ุŸ
688
00:51:14,580 --> 00:51:21,460
ุฎู„ุตุŸ ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุชุŸ ุณู…ุน ุงู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู†ุช ุดุงูŠููŠู† Air conduction
689
00:51:21,460 --> 00:51:26,400
is better than bone conduction ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
690
00:51:26,400 --> 00:51:31,180
normal ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Rinne test ููŠ ุงู„ู€ normal ู‡ูŠูˆ Rinne test Air
691
00:51:31,180 --> 00:51:35,380
conduction is better than bone conduction ู…ุงููŠ
692
00:51:35,380 --> 00:51:39,880
ุฎู„ุงู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฏู‡ ู†ุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ
693
00:51:39,880 --> 00:51:42,980
ุงู„ุฃุฐู† ุงู„ูŠุณุฑู‰ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุจุญุซ Rinne ูˆ Weber ู„ุงุฒู…
694
00:51:42,980 --> 00:51:46,300
ุฃุจุญุซ ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆ ุดู…ุงู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฐู† ุงู„ูŠุณุฑู‰ ุจูŠุณู…ุนุด
695
00:51:46,300 --> 00:51:51,730
ุงู„ูŠุณุฑู‰ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Mastoid ู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
696
00:51:51,730 --> 00:51:56,650
ุณุงู…ุนูŠ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุจูŠุณู…ุน ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุด ุณุงู…ุนูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุงุฑ
697
00:51:56,650 --> 00:52:00,350
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ bone conduction ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone ุฃูƒุซุฑ
698
00:52:00,350 --> 00:52:02,910
ู…ู† ู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ear ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ bone conduction is
699
00:52:02,910 --> 00:52:06,530
better than air conduction ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆูŠู† ููŠ
700
00:52:06,530 --> 00:52:09,090
ุงู„ุฃุฐู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู ุฃุฐู† ุญู†ุฌุฑุฉ ุจู†ุฑุฌุน ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ
701
00:52:09,090 --> 00:52:11,650
ุฃู†ู ุฃุฐู† ุญู†ุฌุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ otitis media or
702
00:52:11,650 --> 00:52:14,370
rupture of tympanic membrane ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฐู†
703
00:52:14,370 --> 00:52:18,720
ู…ุง ู„ู†ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠุณู…ุนุด ุนู„ู‰
704
00:52:18,720 --> 00:52:23,580
ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุณุงู…ุนุŸ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ ู„ุฃ ู…ุด ุณุงู…ุน ูˆุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุณุงู…ุน ู…ุด
705
00:52:23,580 --> 00:52:26,800
ุญุงุณุณ ุจุงู„ู€ vibration ู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bone ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ear
706
00:52:26,800 --> 00:52:30,580
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅู† ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ sensorineural deafness ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰
707
00:52:30,580 --> 00:52:33,460
ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ sensorineural deafness ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
708
00:52:33,460 --> 00:52:37,360
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Rinne test ุงู„ู€ normal air conduction is better
709
00:52:37,360 --> 00:52:41,100
than bone conduction ููŠ ุงู„ู€ conductive deafness ุงู„ู€
710
00:52:41,100 --> 00:52:44,960
bone is better than air conduction ูˆ in air
711
00:52:44,960 --> 00:52:50,630
deafness both air and bone are diminished ููŠ
712
00:52:50,630 --> 00:52:54,190
examination of vestibular components ุจู†ูุญุต ุงู„ู€
713
00:52:54,190 --> 00:52:57,950
oculovestibular reflex ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุจู†ูุญุตู‡ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
714
00:52:57,950 --> 00:53:02,510
ุงู„ุนู†ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ caloric test ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุฅู†ู†ุง
715
00:53:02,510 --> 00:53:04,770
ุจู†ู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ brain death ูˆู„ุง ู…ุง ููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡
716
00:53:04,770 --> 00:53:08,310
brain death ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุณูˆูŠู‡ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุŸ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
717
00:53:08,310 --> 00:53:10,150
conscious ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ice water ูˆุฃุญุท ู„ู‡ ููŠ
718
00:53:10,150 --> 00:53:13,250
ุฃุฐู†ู‡ุŒ ุจู†ูุญุต ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ ุบูŠุจูˆุจุฉุŒ ูˆุจู†ู…ูŠุฒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ mode
719
00:53:13,250 --> 00:53:15,630
ุฏู…ุงุบูŠ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุง ููŠู‡ mode ุฏู…ุงุบูŠุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุงูŠู…
720
00:53:15,630 --> 00:53:18,610
ุณูˆุจุงูŠู† ุฃูƒูŠุฏุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู„ู‰ mechanical ventilation ุฑุงุญ
721
00:53:18,610 --> 00:53:22,110
ูŠูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุชู†ูุณ ุตู†ุงุนูŠุŒ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ irrigation of
722
00:53:22,110 --> 00:53:25,790
ice water ููŠ ุงู„ู€external auditory meatusุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
723
00:53:26,860 --> 00:53:29,800
ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ deviation ู„ู„ุนูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ site of
724
00:53:29,800 --> 00:53:33,260
irrigation with any stigmas ุงุชุญุฑูƒุช ู„ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู†ุง
725
00:53:33,260 --> 00:53:36,600
ุจุงุทู…ุฆู† ุจูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ brain stem intact ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅู†
726
00:53:36,600 --> 00:53:39,660
ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† intact ุงู„ู€ brain stem ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
727
00:53:39,660 --> 00:53:43,720
symptom lost ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ signs ู‡ุฐุง lost ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡
728
00:53:43,720 --> 00:53:46,920
brain death ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูƒู…ู„ ูุญุตูŠ ูˆุฃุดูˆู ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ symptoms
729
00:53:46,920 --> 00:53:50,180
lost ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงู„ู€ Electronystagmography ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด
730
00:53:50,180 --> 00:53:52,920
examination ุงู„ู€ Electronystagmography ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ูŠุณุชุงุฌู…ูˆุฌุฑุงููŠ
731
00:53:52,920 --> 00:53:56,500
ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ investigations ุฃูƒุซุฑ
732
00:53:56,500 --> 00:53:59,960
investigations ูˆุจู†ูุญุต ู†ุณุชุงุฌู…ูˆุณ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ horizontal
733
00:53:59,960 --> 00:54:03,260
ู†ุณุชุงุฌู…ูˆุณ ุฃูˆ vertical ู†ุณุชุงุฌู…ูˆุณ ูˆุฃู†ุง ูุญุตุชู‡ู… ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†
734
00:54:04,110 --> 00:54:06,990
ู„ู…ุง ุจุญุซุช ุงู„ู€ Ocular MovementุŒ ุจู†ุญุฏุฏ ุฏู‡ ููŠู‡ ู†ูˆุน
735
00:54:06,990 --> 00:54:10,170
ู†ุณุชุงุฌู…ูˆุณุŒ ูˆุฅูŠุด ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู†ุณุชุงุฌู…ูˆุณุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ horizontalุŒ ู‡ู„
736
00:54:10,170 --> 00:54:13,670
ู‡ูˆ vertical ู†ุณุชุงุฌู…ูˆุณุŒ unilateralุŒ bilateralุŸ
737
00:54:13,670 --> 00:54:17,510
lesion of vestibulocochlear nerve lesion of the
738
00:54:17,510 --> 00:54:21,210
cochlear divisionุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† tinnitus ููŠ
739
00:54:21,210 --> 00:54:25,790
ุงู„ู€ irritation ุฃูˆ deafness ููŠ ุงู„ู€ destructionุŒ lesion
740
00:54:25,790 --> 00:54:28,830
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ vestibular divisionุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† vertigoุŒ
741
00:54:28,830 --> 00:54:32,250
spontaneous nystagmusุŒ ipsilateral incoordination
742
00:54:33,960 --> 00:54:37,320
Examination of a Glossopharyngeal and Vagus nerve
743
00:54:37,320 --> 00:54:40,360
Glossopharyngeal ูˆ Vagus nerve ู‡ุฏูˆู„ mixed nerve
744
00:54:40,360 --> 00:54:45,040
ู„ุฅู† ุจู†ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ uvula ุงู„ู€ uvula ุจู†ูุญุตู‡ by inspection ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก
745
00:54:45,040 --> 00:54:48,810
ุจูุชุญ ูู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงูุชุญ ูู…ูƒ by inspection ุจุชุทู„ุน
746
00:54:48,810 --> 00:54:53,010
ุงู„ู€ uvula ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ centralized ูˆู„ุง deviated ุนู„ู‰ right
747
00:54:53,010 --> 00:54:56,530
ุฃูˆ left ุซุงู†ูŠุง ุจู†ู†ุธุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ soft palate ูŠูƒูˆู†
748
00:54:56,530 --> 00:55:00,910
ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู„ู€ torch ุจุชุงุนูŠ ุฃูˆ ุชู…ุงู… ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ soft
749
00:55:00,910 --> 00:55:03,750
palate ู‡ู„ ู‡ู… symmetrical ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุทู„ุจ ู…ู†
750
00:55:03,750 --> 00:55:08,330
ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุขู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุดูˆู ุจุชุทู„ุน ุฅุฐุง ููŠ
751
00:55:08,330 --> 00:55:11,810
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง deviation ู„ู„ูŠูˆูู„ุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง drop ููŠ ุงู„ soft
752
00:55:11,810 --> 00:55:15,670
palate ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ุจูุญุตู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ palatal reflex ูˆุงู„
753
00:55:15,670 --> 00:55:18,610
pharyngeal reflex ูˆุงู„ palatal reflex ูˆุงู„
754
00:55:18,610 --> 00:55:21,210
pharyngeal reflex ูˆุฑุงุญ ุฃูุญุตู‡ู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ
755
00:55:21,210 --> 00:55:24,830
ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดูู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ tongue depressor ูˆุจุถุบุท
756
00:55:24,830 --> 00:55:27,930
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ูˆุจู„ู…ุณ ุงู„ palate ุจุดูˆู ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ elevation ุนู„ู‰
757
00:55:27,930 --> 00:55:29,630
ุงู„ right ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ left symmetrical ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง
758
00:55:29,630 --> 00:55:32,730
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุณู…ู‡ palatal reflex ุงู„ palatal reflex ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ
759
00:55:32,730 --> 00:55:37,890
ู…ุง ุจูŠู† maxillary nerve of trigeminal ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Vegas
760
00:55:37,890 --> 00:55:42,270
ูˆ cranial accessory ุจู†ูุญุต ุงู„ pharyngeal reflex ุฃูˆ
761
00:55:42,270 --> 00:55:45,590
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ gag reflex ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุนู…ู„ tongue
762
00:55:45,590 --> 00:55:48,830
depressor ุจุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ู„ุณุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆุจุฏูŠุจ ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุจุณ
763
00:55:48,830 --> 00:55:52,490
ุจู„ู…ุณุด ุงู„ soft palate ุจุฑูˆุญ deep ุฃูŽู„ู…ุณ ู…ู† ุงู„
764
00:55:52,490 --> 00:55:55,050
posterior wall of the pharynx ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ right ูˆุนู„ู‰
765
00:55:55,050 --> 00:55:57,750
ุงู„ left ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฏูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ู‚ุนุฏ ุฃุญุท ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ูˆุฃู‚ุนุฏ
766
00:55:57,750 --> 00:56:00,690
ุฃู†ุชุธุฑ ูˆุฃุนูŠุฏ ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู…ู„ vomiting
767
00:56:00,690 --> 00:56:04,280
ุนู„ูŠุง ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุจู„ู…ุณ ุงู„ู€ posterior wall of the pharynx
768
00:56:04,280 --> 00:56:07,000
ูˆุจุทู„ุน ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ู„ุฃู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ุง vomiting ู…ู†
769
00:56:07,000 --> 00:56:11,780
ุงู„ู€ irritation of vomiting receptors ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู†ุง
770
00:56:11,780 --> 00:56:15,300
isolated vagus nerve lesion ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ thyroid
771
00:56:15,300 --> 00:56:19,300
cancer ุฃูˆ thyroid surgery ุฃูˆ neck surgery ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ
772
00:56:19,300 --> 00:56:23,220
ุฏู…ุฌ ู„ู„ู€ vagus nerve alone ุฃูˆ ู„ุจุฑุงู†ุด ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ vagus
773
00:56:23,220 --> 00:56:26,040
nerve ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ recurrent laryngeal nerve ุจู†ูุญุต ุงู„ู€
774
00:56:26,040 --> 00:56:29,160
speech ูˆุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ speech ุฅุฐุง ููŠ
775
00:56:29,160 --> 00:56:32,680
ุนู†ุฏู‡ dysphoniaุŒ dysarthriaุŒ ุจู†ูุญุต ุงู„ swallowingุŒ
776
00:56:32,680 --> 00:56:36,140
ุจู†ุฌูŠุจ ุดูŠุก ูˆุจู†ุดุฑุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุŒ ุจู†ูุญุต ุงู„ swallowing ุฅุฐุง
777
00:56:36,140 --> 00:56:40,300
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ dysphagiaุŒ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ dysphagia ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ู„
778
00:56:40,300 --> 00:56:43,880
liquidsุŒ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠุก ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ neurogenic dysphagia ุฃูˆ
779
00:56:43,880 --> 00:56:49,800
ู„ solidsุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† abstractive dysphagia Legion of
780
00:56:49,800 --> 00:56:53,550
Glossopharyngeal nerve Loss of taste and general
781
00:56:53,550 --> 00:56:56,750
sensation from the posterior one-third of the
782
00:56:56,750 --> 00:56:59,010
tongueุŒ ุฃู†ุชู… ุนุงุฑููŠู†ุŸ Lingual nerve of
783
00:56:59,010 --> 00:57:01,770
glossopharyngeal supply the posterior one-third of
784
00:57:01,770 --> 00:57:04,510
the tongue Loss of sensation in the pharynx
785
00:57:04,510 --> 00:57:08,260
Ipsilateral loss of pharyngeal reflex some
786
00:57:08,260 --> 00:57:10,920
pharyngeal weakness ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุฅุฐุง
787
00:57:10,920 --> 00:57:13,960
ูƒุงู† isolated ุงู„ู€ Glossopharyngeal nerve lesion ู…ุง
788
00:57:13,960 --> 00:57:17,440
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ dysphagia ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
789
00:57:17,440 --> 00:57:20,960
Glossopharyngeal nerve supply only one muscle ุงู„ู„ูŠ
790
00:57:20,960 --> 00:57:25,920
ู‡ูŠ main ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ stylopharyngeus muscle lesion of
791
00:57:25,920 --> 00:57:30,200
vagus nerve palatal paralysis ุจูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ nasal tone of
792
00:57:30,200 --> 00:57:33,990
speech ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงูŠู‡ ุฃุฎู†ุงู ุงุชู†ูŠู† drop of
793
00:57:33,990 --> 00:57:38,750
palatal arch on paralyzed side and shift uvula to
794
00:57:38,750 --> 00:57:41,150
opposite side ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ูˆ
795
00:57:41,150 --> 00:57:44,970
ุงูุชุญุชูˆุง ู…ุนุงูƒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู‡ ุจูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ drop ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ side
796
00:57:44,970 --> 00:57:48,190
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ lesion drop ุงู„ soft palate ูˆ elevation
797
00:57:48,190 --> 00:57:52,450
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ intact ูˆุงู„ uvula ุฑุงุญ ุชุฑูˆุญ ูˆูŠู† ุชุชุฌู‡ ู…ุน
798
00:57:52,450 --> 00:57:55,510
ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง elevation ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ shift ู„ู„ uvula
799
00:57:55,510 --> 00:57:58,790
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ intact side ุฑุงุญ ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ fluid
800
00:57:58,790 --> 00:58:04,400
regurgitation loss of palatal reflex ูุฑู†ุฌูŠุงู„ ุจุฑุงู„ุณุณุŒ
801
00:58:04,400 --> 00:58:08,780
ู†ูŠุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูƒ ุฏูŠุณุจุงู†ูŠุงุŒ loss of pharyngeal reflexุŒ
802
00:58:08,780 --> 00:58:13,220
ู„ุงุฑู†ุฌูŠุงู„ ุจุฑุงู„ุณุณุŒ hoarseness of voice ุฃูˆ ุฏูŠุณุจุงู†ูŠุง ูˆ
803
00:58:13,220 --> 00:58:16,480
other symptoms ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู‡ู… ุชุงูƒูŠูƒุงุฑุฏูŠุง and
804
00:58:16,480 --> 00:58:20,570
constipation Legion and examination of accessory
805
00:58:20,570 --> 00:58:23,130
nerve ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุงูŠู† ุงู„ู€ accessory ุฃู†ุง ุดุฑุญุชู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
806
00:58:23,130 --> 00:58:26,590
Vegas nerve ุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏูŠ spinal accessory ููŠ ุงู„ู€
807
00:58:26,590 --> 00:58:28,970
spinal accessory ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ spinal accessory supply
808
00:58:28,970 --> 00:58:32,130
two muscles sternocleidomastoid muscle and
809
00:58:32,130 --> 00:58:38,090
trapezius muscle sternocleidomastoid muscle ุงูŠุด
810
00:58:38,090 --> 00:58:40,970
ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„ ู„ู†ุง external head and neck ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ opposite
811
00:58:40,970 --> 00:58:44,610
side ุงู„ right ุจุชุญุฑูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ left ูˆุงู„ left ุจุชุญุฑูƒ ุนู„ู‰
812
00:58:44,610 --> 00:58:47,690
ุงู„ right ูˆุงู„ trapezius muscle ุชุนู…ู„ shoulder
813
00:58:47,690 --> 00:58:50,830
shrugging ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ shoulder shrugging ู„ูˆ
814
00:58:50,830 --> 00:58:54,350
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฑุงุญ ุฃูƒูˆู† drop ูˆูŠู† ููŠ one shoulder drop
815
00:58:54,350 --> 00:58:57,610
one shoulder ูƒูŠู ุฃูุญุตู‡ู… ุฃุนู…ู„ examination ู„ู„
816
00:58:57,610 --> 00:59:00,470
sternocleidomastoid muscle ุจุทู„ุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃู†ุง ุจุจุฏุฃ
817
00:59:00,470 --> 00:59:02,910
ุฃูุญุต ุงู„ right sternocleidomastoid muscle ุจุญุท ุฅูŠุฏูŠ
818
00:59:02,910 --> 00:59:06,050
ู…ุด ุจุณ ู…ุด ุฃุฎู„ุน ุฑุฌุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุญุท ุฅูŠุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุฏู‡ ุนู„ู‰
819
00:59:06,050 --> 00:59:09,490
ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุญุฑูƒ ุฑู‚ุจุชูƒ ูˆุฑุงุณูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุญุฑูƒ ุนู„ู‰
820
00:59:09,490 --> 00:59:12,070
ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ู„ู ุฑุงุณูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุงูŠู‡ ุจุนู…ู„ู‡
821
00:59:12,070 --> 00:59:14,890
resistantุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ุง ูุญุตุช ุงูŠู‡ุŸ
822
00:59:14,890 --> 00:59:18,990
right sternocleidomastoid muscle ุญุฑูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆุฃู†ุง
823
00:59:18,990 --> 00:59:23,450
ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ resistant ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจูุญุต ุฌุงุนุฏ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
824
00:59:23,450 --> 00:59:27,690
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ left sternocleidomastoid muscle ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุจุฏุฃ
825
00:59:27,690 --> 00:59:31,070
examination ุจุชุทู„ุน inspection ูƒู…ุงู† inspection ุจุชุทู„ุน
826
00:59:31,070 --> 00:59:33,310
ุจ inspection ููŠ deviation ู„ู„ head ูˆุงู„ neck ุนู„ู‰
827
00:59:33,310 --> 00:59:36,050
one side ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ููŠ drop ููŠ ุงู„ shoulder ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ
828
00:59:36,520 --> 00:59:40,500
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง by inspection ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุนู…ู„ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ .. ุจู‚ูŠู…
829
00:59:40,500 --> 00:59:43,700
ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ sternocleidomastoid muscle ูˆุจู‚ูŠู… ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„
830
00:59:43,700 --> 00:59:47,400
trapezius muscle ุงุฑูุน ูŠุฏูƒ ู„ููˆู‚ ูƒุชููƒ ู„ููˆู‚ ูƒุชู ู„ููˆู‚
831
00:59:47,400 --> 00:59:51,360
ุงุฑูุน ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจุถุบุท ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุจุญุซ ู…ูŠู† ุฌุงุนุฏ ุจุจุญุซ ููŠ
832
00:59:51,360 --> 00:59:57,460
sternum .. ุงู‡ ููŠ ุฃุณู ููŠ trapezius muscle ุขุฎุฑ
833
00:59:57,460 --> 01:00:00,200
nerve ู…ู† ุงู„ cranial nerves ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ hypoglossal
834
01:00:00,200 --> 01:00:05,090
nerveุŒ hypoglossal nerve ุจุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ inspection ุงูุชุญุช
835
01:00:05,090 --> 01:00:07,450
ุฃู…ูƒ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุจุชุทู„ุน ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุญุฑูƒ ู„ุณุงู†ู‡ ูˆู…ุง ูŠุทู„ุน ู„ุณุงู†ู‡
836
01:00:07,450 --> 01:00:11,430
ุจุชุทู„ุน ุจู€ inspection ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ deviation ุจุชุทู„ุน ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡
837
01:00:11,430 --> 01:00:14,870
wasting atrophyุŒ ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ involuntary movementุŒ ุฅุฐุง
838
01:00:14,870 --> 01:00:19,570
ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ change ููŠ ุงู„ colorุŒ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ .. ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
839
01:00:19,570 --> 01:00:22,530
ุจูุญุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ dimplingุŒ ุจุทู„ุน ู„ุณุงู†ู‡ุŒ ุจุญุท tongue
840
01:00:22,530 --> 01:00:25,610
depressor ุชุญุช ู„ุณุงู†ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุนู…ู„ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ percussion
841
01:00:25,610 --> 01:00:29,150
ุนู„ู‰ ู„ุณุงู†ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนู‡ dimplingุŒ ุชุฌูˆูŠุฑุŒ ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ
842
01:00:29,150 --> 01:00:32,970
contraction ููŠ ุงู„ muscle with delay of relaxation
843
01:00:32,970 --> 01:00:36,430
ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ myotoniaุŒ myotonia ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ symptom
844
01:00:36,430 --> 01:00:39,390
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ dimpling of the tongueุŒ in myotonia
845
01:00:39,390 --> 01:00:43,020
ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุทู„ุน ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ ulcers ููŠ ุงู„ mouth ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„
846
01:00:43,020 --> 01:00:46,220
tongue ุฒูŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุจูŠู‡ุฌุฉ ุงู„ disease ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง a
847
01:00:46,220 --> 01:00:50,520
red gloss ุฒูŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ vitamin B12 ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุดุงู†ุณูŠ ุจูุญุต
848
01:00:50,520 --> 01:00:52,800
ุงู„ muscle power ุงูŠุด ุงู„ muscle powerุŸ ุทู„ุน ู„ุณุงู†ูƒ
849
01:00:52,800 --> 01:00:56,900
ุจุฑุงุŒ ุจู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูุญุตู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฎุฑุฌ ู„ุณุงู†ู‡ ูˆู„ุง ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุชุทู„ุน
850
01:00:56,900 --> 01:00:59,700
ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ deviationุŒ ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ colorุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฃุชุฑูˆ
851
01:00:59,700 --> 01:01:01,760
ููŠู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ุงูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ muscle powerุŸ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
852
01:01:01,760 --> 01:01:04,980
ุฃู…ุณูƒ ู„ุณุงู†ู‡ ูˆุฃุญุฑู‚ู‡ ุจูŠุฏูŠุŒ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ูƒูŠู ุฃูุญุต ุงู„
853
01:01:04,980 --> 01:01:11,110
muscle powerุŸ ุฃุฏุฎู„ ู„ุณุงู†ูƒ ุฌูˆุงุŒ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุจู‡ู†ุงู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ..
854
01:01:11,110 --> 01:01:13,810
ุฃู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ pressure ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุญุฑูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ู‡
855
01:01:13,810 --> 01:01:17,070
pressure ุฃู†ุง ุจุจุญุซ ู†ุต ู„ุณุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆุจุจุญุซ ุงู„ right
856
01:01:17,070 --> 01:01:20,090
hypoglossal nerve ูˆุจุจุญุซ ุงู„ right hypoglossal
857
01:01:20,090 --> 01:01:24,890
nucleus ูˆุจุจุญุซ ุงู„ left corticonuclear tract ุจูŠุญุฑูƒ
858
01:01:24,890 --> 01:01:28,810
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุญุฑูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุจุญุซ ู†ุต ู„ุณุงู†ู‡
859
01:01:28,810 --> 01:01:32,630
ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ left half of the tongue ุจูุญุต left
860
01:01:32,630 --> 01:01:36,170
hypoglossal nerve ุจูุญุต left hypoglossal nucleus ูˆ
861
01:01:36,170 --> 01:01:38,750
ุจูุญุต right corticonuclear tract right
862
01:01:38,750 --> 01:01:43,650
corticonuclear tract lesion
863
01:01:43,650 --> 01:01:46,870
of the hypoglossal nerve upper motoneuron
864
01:01:46,870 --> 01:01:49,850
unilateral lesion ููŠ ุงู„ upper motoneuron ูŠุนู†ูŠ
865
01:01:49,850 --> 01:01:53,630
ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ corticonuclear tract lesion deviation of
866
01:01:53,630 --> 01:01:56,630
the tongue ุฑุฌุงุกู‹ ุญุงุฑู‹ุง ุชุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ู†ูŠุฑูˆ ุฃู†ุชู…ูŠ ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
867
01:01:56,630 --> 01:02:02,500
ูƒู„ู‡ ุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ูˆุทู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุฌุฐุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠ
868
01:02:02,500 --> 01:02:06,380
ู„ู„ุชู†ู‚ู„ damage of corticonuclear tract ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจู†ุดูˆู
869
01:02:06,380 --> 01:02:09,820
ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ stroke ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ tumors in bilateral
870
01:02:09,820 --> 01:02:13,520
lesion in ability to protrude tongue ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจู†ุดูˆู
871
01:02:13,520 --> 01:02:17,440
ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช pseudo bulbar syndrome ูˆููŠ lower motor
872
01:02:17,440 --> 01:02:21,040
neuron lesion ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ bulbar ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† bulbar
873
01:02:21,040 --> 01:02:24,220
syndrome ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ nuclei in the brainstem ู…ู…ูƒู†
874
01:02:24,220 --> 01:02:26,760
ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ nerves ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ GBS ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
875
01:02:26,760 --> 01:02:30,000
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ neuromuscular junction ุฒูŠ myasthenia
876
01:02:30,000 --> 01:02:32,900
gravis ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ muscle ู†ูุณู‡ ุฒูŠ ุงูŠุด
877
01:02:32,900 --> 01:02:37,390
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ muscular dystrophy ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† unilateral
878
01:02:37,390 --> 01:02:41,470
lesion deviation of the tongue to the same side ุทุจ
879
01:02:41,470 --> 01:02:44,150
ู„ูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ู€ upper motor neuron ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ opposite side
880
01:02:44,150 --> 01:02:47,630
ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ corticonuclear tract ุงู„ู€ left ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ู„ู„ู€
881
01:02:47,630 --> 01:02:51,010
right ูˆ corticonuclear tract right ุจูŠุนุทูŠ left ูˆ
882
01:02:51,010 --> 01:02:56,110
ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ุต ู„ุณุงู† ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆ ู†ุต ู„ุณุงู† ุดู…ุงู„ ู†ุต
883
01:02:56,110 --> 01:03:00,870
ู„ุณุงู† ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ normal ุงู„ู€ movement ุจุฏูุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ
884
01:03:00,870 --> 01:03:03,910
ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุจุฏูุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุจุฏูุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ
885
01:03:03,910 --> 01:03:07,410
ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ุต ู„ุณุงู† ูŠู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุฃุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุฃูŠ
886
01:03:07,410 --> 01:03:12,570
ู†ูŠุฑูุŒ right hypoglossal nerve ุฃุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ right
887
01:03:12,570 --> 01:03:14,650
hypoglossal nucleusุŒ ุฃุฎุฐ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ left
888
01:03:14,650 --> 01:03:17,450
corticonuclear tractุŒ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนู…ู„ deviation
889
01:03:17,450 --> 01:03:21,490
ู„ู„ู€ tongue to the leftุŒ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ุงู„ู€ left half
890
01:03:21,490 --> 01:03:24,850
of the tongueุŒ ุจุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ left hypoglossal nerveุŒ
891
01:03:24,850 --> 01:03:27,570
left hypoglossal nucleusุŒ right corticonuclear
892
01:03:27,570 --> 01:03:30,290
tractุŒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ deviation ู„ู„ู€ tongue to the rightุŒ
893
01:03:30,290 --> 01:03:32,510
ู„ู„ู€ tongue ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ deviation ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ to the rightุŒ
894
01:03:32,510 --> 01:03:37,290
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ unilateral lesion ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง deviation
895
01:03:37,290 --> 01:03:40,410
of the tongue to the same side of lesion ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
896
01:03:40,410 --> 01:03:43,450
ุจูŠุดูˆู hypoglossal nucleus lesion ุฃูˆ nerve lesion
897
01:03:43,450 --> 01:03:48,550
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ bilateral inability to protrude tongue ูˆ in
898
01:03:48,550 --> 01:03:52,270
both lower motor neuron lesion ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู‡ู… ููŠ
899
01:03:52,270 --> 01:03:55,450
ุงู„ู€ lower motor neuron early muscle wasting muscle
900
01:03:55,450 --> 01:03:58,230
hypotrophy ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู‡ู… muscle fasciculation
901
01:03:58,230 --> 01:04:01,190
muscle fasciculation ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ tongue
902
01:04:01,190 --> 01:04:04,890
deviation ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ left ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ lower
903
01:04:04,890 --> 01:04:08,210
motoneuron ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช lower motoneuron ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ
904
01:04:08,210 --> 01:04:11,830
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ left nerve ุฃูˆ left nucleus ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† upper
905
01:04:11,830 --> 01:04:15,530
motoneuron ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ right cerebral
906
01:04:15,530 --> 01:04:18,530
hemisphere ูƒูŠู ุฃุญุฏุฏ ู‡ุฐุง upper motoneuron ุนู„ู‰ lower
907
01:04:18,530 --> 01:04:22,050
motoneuronุŸ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุฃุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ hemiplegia ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ
908
01:04:22,050 --> 01:04:23,870
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ hemiplegia ุฅุฐุง ู„ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ tongue
909
01:04:23,870 --> 01:04:28,580
deviation ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ left ูˆู‡ู… ุจูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุน ุงู„ู€ left ุจุญุท ุงูŠุฏุง
910
01:04:28,580 --> 01:04:31,120
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุตุญู ุจุญู„ู ูŠู…ูŠู† ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ right
911
01:04:31,120 --> 01:04:33,960
cerebral hemisphere ุตุงุฑ damaged ู„ู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ right
912
01:04:33,960 --> 01:04:37,140
corticospinal tract and corticonuclear tract above
913
01:04:37,140 --> 01:04:41,340
decassation ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูˆุฌุฏู†ุง ุฒูŠ medial medullary
914
01:04:41,340 --> 01:04:45,000
syndrome ูˆุฌุฏู†ุง tongue deviation to the left ูˆ right
915
01:04:45,000 --> 01:04:48,680
side hemibaglia ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง left
916
01:04:48,680 --> 01:04:52,440
medial medullary syndrome ุตุงุฑ damage ู„ู„ู€ left
917
01:04:52,440 --> 01:04:55,800
medial medulla ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ damage of hypoglossal
918
01:04:55,800 --> 01:04:58,800
nucleus ุนุงู„ left ุนู…ู„ุช tongue deviation ุนุงู„ left ูˆ
919
01:04:58,800 --> 01:05:04,350
damage of corticospinal tract above Decassation
920
01:05:04,350 --> 01:05:09,070
before decassation ุฃูˆ above decassation ุตุญ above
921
01:05:09,070 --> 01:05:11,570
ุฃูˆ before decassation ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Contralateral
922
01:05:11,570 --> 01:05:14,770
Hemiplegia ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง alternating hypoglossal
923
01:05:14,770 --> 01:05:18,570
syndrome ุงู„ุขู† ุจูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุง ุฎู„ุตุช ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
924
01:05:18,570 --> 01:05:22,050
neurological examination ูŠุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†
925
01:05:22,050 --> 01:05:25,530
ููŠู†ุง ู„ู‚ุงุก ุซุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ neurological
926
01:05:25,530 --> 01:05:29,690
examination ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฑุงุญ ู†ูุญุตู‡ ุงู„ู€ motor system ูˆ
927
01:05:29,690 --> 01:05:31,510
ุงู„ู€ sensory and cerebellar