| 1 |
| 00:00:05,180 --> 00:00:08,200 |
| بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم السلام عليكم و رحمة الله و |
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| 2 |
| 00:00:08,200 --> 00:00:12,680 |
| بركاته نكمل موضوع ال path way of corticospinal |
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| 3 |
| 00:00:12,680 --> 00:00:16,340 |
| tract هاندي corticospinal tract ال corticospinal |
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| 4 |
| 00:00:16,340 --> 00:00:20,260 |
| tract في ال lower part of medulla oblongata بنقسم |
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| 5 |
| 00:00:20,260 --> 00:00:24,860 |
| لقسمين ل lateral corticospinal tract اللي بيعمل |
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| 6 |
| 00:00:24,860 --> 00:00:28,380 |
| crossing 90% بيعمل ال crossing و بتجه على lateral |
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| 7 |
| 00:00:28,380 --> 00:00:32,400 |
| column of spinal cordوفي fibers بتضعها direct |
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| 8 |
| 00:00:32,400 --> 00:00:38,300 |
| بنسميها ايش direct او ventral corticospinal tract |
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| 9 |
| 00:00:38,300 --> 00:00:41,400 |
| ال ventral corticospinal tract بتعطي ال |
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| 10 |
| 00:00:41,400 --> 00:00:45,460 |
| anterohorses من ال both sides ل ال respiratory |
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| 11 |
| 00:00:45,460 --> 00:00:50,890 |
| muscle ال ventral spinotalamic tractبتمر في الـ |
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| 12 |
| 00:00:50,890 --> 00:00:53,270 |
| ventral column of spinal cord مسئول عن ال |
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| 13 |
| 00:00:53,270 --> 00:00:56,490 |
| respiratory muscle أما ال lateral corticospinal |
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| 14 |
| 00:00:56,490 --> 00:01:00,170 |
| tract مسئول عن ال muscle of the upper and lower |
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| 15 |
| 00:01:00,170 --> 00:01:07,150 |
| limbsهذه واضحة ان ال corticospinal |
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| 16 |
| 00:01:07,150 --> 00:01:10,150 |
| tract في lower part of medulla عامل ال crossing |
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| 17 |
| 00:01:10,150 --> 00:01:14,970 |
| اللاترال بيروح على الجهة المعاكسة بسموه indirect |
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| 18 |
| 00:01:14,970 --> 00:01:18,410 |
| ومسئول عن ال anterior muscles of the upper and |
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| 19 |
| 00:01:18,410 --> 00:01:21,990 |
| lower limbs اما ال direct او ال ventral بيبقوا على |
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| 20 |
| 00:01:21,990 --> 00:01:26,370 |
| نفس الجهة وبيعطينا supplying ل ال both anterior |
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| 21 |
| 00:01:26,370 --> 00:01:30,990 |
| muscles اللي مسئول عن ال respiratory musclethe |
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| 22 |
| 00:01:30,990 --> 00:01:37,190 |
| corticospinal tract the motor area of one side of |
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| 23 |
| 00:01:37,190 --> 00:01:43,870 |
| cerebral hemisphere is responsible for movement of |
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| 24 |
| 00:01:43,870 --> 00:01:48,310 |
| muscle of the opposite half of the body mainly the |
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| 25 |
| 00:01:48,310 --> 00:01:51,390 |
| limbs يعني ال motor area اللي في ال cerebral |
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| 26 |
| 00:01:51,390 --> 00:01:55,290 |
| hemisphere اليمين مسئولة عن إيه؟ عن اليسار العكس |
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| 27 |
| 00:01:55,290 --> 00:02:00,180 |
| على اليسار مسئولة عن مين؟ عن اليمينThe muscles of |
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| 28 |
| 00:02:00,180 --> 00:02:06,600 |
| respiration are C-fibers from both cerebral |
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| 29 |
| 00:02:06,600 --> 00:02:11,780 |
| hemispheres. This explains the absence of |
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| 30 |
| 00:02:11,780 --> 00:02:15,940 |
| respiratory paralysis in hemiplegic persons حكمة |
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| 31 |
| 00:02:15,940 --> 00:02:22,360 |
| ربانية حكمة ربنا وين ان عضلات تبعات التنفستبعات |
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| 32 |
| 00:02:22,360 --> 00:02:25,300 |
| القفص الصدري أعطاهم من الـBody Cerebral Hemisphere |
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| 33 |
| 00:02:25,300 --> 00:02:28,620 |
| على أساس إن لو حدث إنسان عنده جلطة دماغية على |
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| 34 |
| 00:02:28,620 --> 00:02:32,360 |
| اليمين المفروض ان يشعل الجهزر اليسار هنا ال |
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| 35 |
| 00:02:32,360 --> 00:02:34,960 |
| respiratory muscle بيبقالهم سالمين على اليمين وعلى |
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| 36 |
| 00:02:34,960 --> 00:02:39,330 |
| اليسارشوفوا حكمة ربنا كده وإلا كان كرم مرضى عندهم |
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| 37 |
| 00:02:39,330 --> 00:02:42,150 |
| هنا بليجا بدوا جهاز تنفس صناعي بدوا جهاز تنفس |
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| 38 |
| 00:02:42,150 --> 00:02:46,710 |
| صناعي لكن عضلات التنفس ربنا أعطاهم innervation من |
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| 39 |
| 00:02:46,710 --> 00:02:49,990 |
| ال boats ربرا ليهم السيارة عن طريق مين؟ ventral |
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| 40 |
| 00:02:49,990 --> 00:02:53,590 |
| corticospinal tract هم هالعشرة في المية من ال |
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| 41 |
| 00:02:53,590 --> 00:02:58,090 |
| fibers اللي بالهم قدر وماعملوش crossing وين على ال |
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| 42 |
| 00:02:58,090 --> 00:03:04,960 |
| opposite sideننتقل الأن لـ Lower Motoneuron System |
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| 43 |
| 00:03:04,960 --> 00:03:12,160 |
| اللي هو Spinal Muscular Fibers Spinal |
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| 44 |
| 00:03:12,160 --> 00:03:16,880 |
| هو مسؤول عن إيش؟ Spinal control of voluntary |
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| 45 |
| 00:03:16,880 --> 00:03:22,780 |
| movement originates at the anterior horn cellsof |
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| 46 |
| 00:03:22,780 --> 00:03:26,900 |
| spinal cord and corresponding cranial motor nuclei |
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| 47 |
| 00:03:26,900 --> 00:03:31,040 |
| in the brainstem يعني ال lower motor neuron رح |
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| 48 |
| 00:03:31,040 --> 00:03:35,220 |
| يبدأ من ال antihorses لحد ما أصل muscle من ناحية |
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| 49 |
| 00:03:35,220 --> 00:03:38,880 |
| spinal cord يعني ال antihorses تاب على ال lower |
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| 50 |
| 00:03:38,880 --> 00:03:43,780 |
| motor neuron تمام؟ و في ال brain رح يبدأ ال lower |
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| 51 |
| 00:03:43,780 --> 00:03:48,000 |
| motor neuron من ال motor nuclei of the cranial |
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| 52 |
| 00:03:48,000 --> 00:03:52,120 |
| nerves in the brainstem لحد ما أصل الفاسبأو للتنك |
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| 53 |
| 00:03:52,120 --> 00:03:55,220 |
| ايضا النكلياتي بتاعة ال cranial nerves اللي موجودة |
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| 54 |
| 00:03:55,220 --> 00:03:59,120 |
| في ال brainstem تعتبر lower motor neuron ال nerve |
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| 55 |
| 00:03:59,120 --> 00:04:03,020 |
| lower motor neuron ال neuromuscular junction lower |
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| 56 |
| 00:04:03,020 --> 00:04:09,460 |
| motor neuron المصل lower motor neuron function |
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| 57 |
| 00:04:09,460 --> 00:04:13,180 |
| stimulation of voluntary motor at the level of the |
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| 58 |
| 00:04:13,180 --> 00:04:18,230 |
| same side2- Stimulation of muscle tone at the |
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| 59 |
| 00:04:18,230 --> 00:04:22,290 |
| level of same side 3- Stimulation of deep reflex |
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| 60 |
| 00:04:22,290 --> 00:04:25,090 |
| at the level of same side طب لو صار ده مش للا |
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| 61 |
| 00:04:25,090 --> 00:04:29,410 |
| ورموطه نيرون العكس صحيح ندخل في muscle hypotonia |
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| 62 |
| 00:04:29,410 --> 00:04:36,970 |
| وhyporeflexia او areflexia ليش at the same side |
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| 63 |
| 00:04:36,970 --> 00:04:41,270 |
| انا بشبه يا جماعة ال corticospinal tract بالخط |
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| 64 |
| 00:04:41,270 --> 00:04:43,090 |
| الرئيسي بتاع الكهربل اللي في الدرج اللي يكون في |
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| 65 |
| 00:04:43,090 --> 00:04:46,960 |
| البرجطب الشغّه هادى .. هادى Anti-reversals هادى |
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| 66 |
| 00:04:46,960 --> 00:04:57,790 |
| الأول موتو نيرونطبعا لو جسينا الخط |
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| 67 |
| 00:04:57,790 --> 00:05:01,450 |
| الرئيسي الموازية تفصل الكهربا بتحت كلهم يبقى في ال |
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| 68 |
| 00:05:01,450 --> 00:05:04,970 |
| upper motor neuron بيحدث شلل تحت مستوى الإصابة في |
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| 69 |
| 00:05:04,970 --> 00:05:08,190 |
| ال upper motor neuron شلل تحت مستوى الإصابة لكن في |
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| 70 |
| 00:05:08,190 --> 00:05:12,450 |
| ال lower motor neuron بيكون فقط شلل على نفس الجهة |
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| 71 |
| 00:05:12,450 --> 00:05:16,810 |
| وعلى نفس مستوى يعني العضلة deltoid muscle بتاخد من |
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| 72 |
| 00:05:16,810 --> 00:05:21,710 |
| C5C5 سيجمنت على اليمين صار دمج في الـ Anterior |
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| 73 |
| 00:05:21,710 --> 00:05:26,110 |
| Horses فقط لتنشلد الـ Toy بمفر على اليمين تحت فوق |
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| 74 |
| 00:05:26,110 --> 00:05:31,890 |
| شغال 100% هذا اسمه Lower Motoneuron ليجي من أين |
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| 75 |
| 00:05:31,890 --> 00:05:36,770 |
| بيبدأ Lower Motoneuron بيبدأ هي من الـ Anterior |
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| 76 |
| 00:05:36,770 --> 00:05:45,270 |
| Horses بيطلع ال fibers عن طريق الـ |
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| 77 |
| 00:05:45,270 --> 00:05:52,510 |
| Anterior Rootبعد هيك بتتجه مع ال sensory fibers في |
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| 78 |
| 00:05:52,510 --> 00:06:04,910 |
| sensory fibers تمام أنا بتكلم الآن على motor ما |
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| 79 |
| 00:06:04,910 --> 00:06:06,990 |
| راح أكمل بال sensory أنا بتكلم على ال motor راح |
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| 80 |
| 00:06:06,990 --> 00:06:10,770 |
| نكمل بال motor fibers ال motor fibers بتتجه في ال |
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| 81 |
| 00:06:10,770 --> 00:06:14,460 |
| peripheral nerve motor fibersعلى ال muscle بتغضي |
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| 82 |
| 00:06:14,460 --> 00:06:21,560 |
| ال muscle يبقى هذا anterior spinal root هذا motor |
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| 83 |
| 00:06:21,560 --> 00:06:27,580 |
| nerve fiber نفس |
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| 84 |
| 00:06:27,580 --> 00:06:32,960 |
| الشيء على ال segment البعده تطلع في ال anterior |
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| 85 |
| 00:06:32,960 --> 00:06:38,660 |
| root تحد مع ال posterior root بيكونوننا peripheral |
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| 86 |
| 00:06:38,660 --> 00:06:47,160 |
| nerve وبيغضوننا اللي هوالـ muscle fibers إذا الـ |
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| 87 |
| 00:06:47,160 --> 00:06:51,720 |
| anterior whole cells تعتبر lower motor neuron الـ |
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| 88 |
| 00:06:51,720 --> 00:06:55,360 |
| anterior root الأزداد lower motor neuron الـ |
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| 89 |
| 00:06:55,360 --> 00:06:58,200 |
| peripheral nerve lower motor neuron الـ |
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| 90 |
| 00:06:58,200 --> 00:07:01,080 |
| neuromuscular junction lower motor neuron الـ |
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| 91 |
| 00:07:01,080 --> 00:07:03,920 |
| muscle fibers lower motor neuron في الـ brain السم |
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| 92 |
| 00:07:03,920 --> 00:07:07,470 |
| هكذاالموتور النوكلياعي عند برهن السم لور موتور |
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| 93 |
| 00:07:07,470 --> 00:07:09,910 |
| نيرون الـ cranial nerve لور موتور نيرون الـ |
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| 94 |
| 00:07:09,910 --> 00:07:11,770 |
| neuromuscular junction لور موتور نيرون الـ muscle |
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| 95 |
| 00:07:11,770 --> 00:07:14,230 |
| fibers لور موتور نيرون هاي اللي لور موتور نيرون |
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| 96 |
| 00:07:14,230 --> 00:07:17,510 |
| ببدأ من النوكليا اما موتور نوكلياعي عند برهن السم |
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| 97 |
| 00:07:17,510 --> 00:07:21,310 |
| واما anterior hormone cells لحد ما نصل لوين للمسل |
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| 98 |
| 00:07:21,310 --> 00:07:28,710 |
| في حال حدث damage لل Corticospinal tract عسب |
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| 99 |
| 00:07:28,710 --> 00:07:33,400 |
| المثالبصير شلل تحت مستوى الإصابة إذا في أسماعه |
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| 100 |
| 00:07:33,400 --> 00:07:37,580 |
| الكورب على نفس الجهة طب إذا في brain above |
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| 101 |
| 00:07:37,580 --> 00:07:40,920 |
| decassation رح يكون على ال opposite side على وين؟ |
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| 102 |
| 00:07:40,920 --> 00:07:44,500 |
| على ال opposite side طب مريم صار إصابة حادثة إصابة |
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| 103 |
| 00:07:44,500 --> 00:07:50,800 |
| عنده انقطع ال nerveمين راح ينشل؟ فقط العضلة، على |
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| 104 |
| 00:07:50,800 --> 00:07:54,460 |
| نفس المستوى و على نفس الاتجاه، على نفس الجهة، على |
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| 105 |
| 00:07:54,460 --> 00:07:57,900 |
| نفس ال side و على نفس ال level طب فوق تحته هيكون |
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| 106 |
| 00:07:57,900 --> 00:08:01,680 |
| سليم، هذا هو إيش ال lower motor neuron lesion |
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| 107 |
| 00:08:03,450 --> 00:08:07,570 |
| الإشارة بتيجي من الـ anterior horn cells of the |
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| 108 |
| 00:08:07,570 --> 00:08:12,770 |
| spinal cord بعد هيك بتمر في ال .. بتخرج من ال |
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| 109 |
| 00:08:12,770 --> 00:08:16,950 |
| spinal cord عن طريق ال anterior root of the same |
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| 110 |
| 00:08:16,950 --> 00:08:21,300 |
| side تروح لل peripheral nerveللموتور in the plate |
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| 111 |
| 00:08:21,300 --> 00:08:25,060 |
| و بتغدي ال muscle بتروح ليه تلاقي voluntary muscle |
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| 112 |
| 00:08:25,060 --> 00:08:29,540 |
| يبقى الأحمر هذا قلنا corticospinal tract هذا above |
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| 113 |
| 00:08:29,540 --> 00:08:32,600 |
| decassation هذا below decassation اسمه lateral |
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| 114 |
| 00:08:32,600 --> 00:08:36,740 |
| corticospinal tract يعني الأسفر هو anterior horn |
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| 115 |
| 00:08:36,740 --> 00:08:41,040 |
| cells لو ورا motoneuron anterior root spinal nerve |
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| 116 |
| 00:08:41,040 --> 00:08:49,240 |
| muscle fibers okay معناناالموضوع اللاترال او media |
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| 117 |
| 00:08:49,240 --> 00:08:53,200 |
| corticonuclear retract انا شرحته ورسمتلكوا يا ال |
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| 118 |
| 00:08:53,200 --> 00:08:57,000 |
| media corticonuclear او بلبر retract give fibers |
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| 119 |
| 00:08:57,000 --> 00:09:01,340 |
| to ocular motor nuclei من هما الثالث والرابع |
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| 120 |
| 00:09:01,340 --> 00:09:07,760 |
| والسادس in the brain stem from both cerebral |
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| 121 |
| 00:09:07,760 --> 00:09:10,850 |
| hemispheres يعني bilateralأما الـ Lateral |
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| 122 |
| 00:09:10,850 --> 00:09:16,070 |
| Corticobulbar Tract يعطي أسلحة لـ Motor nuclei of |
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| 123 |
| 00:09:16,070 --> 00:09:20,490 |
| cranial nerves من هما Trigeminal، Dorsal nucleus |
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| 124 |
| 00:09:20,490 --> 00:09:25,130 |
| of Facial, Glossopharyngeal, Vagus, cranial |
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| 125 |
| 00:09:25,130 --> 00:09:29,950 |
| accessory تمام هنا بحط بس صلحوها cranial accessory |
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| 126 |
| 00:09:29,950 --> 00:09:35,610 |
| بحطواهك صلحوها cranial accessory اللي تعتبر من ال |
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| 127 |
| 00:09:35,610 --> 00:09:38,730 |
| both cerebral hemisphere بياخد منين؟ من both |
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| 128 |
| 00:09:38,730 --> 00:09:43,070 |
| cerebral hemisphere أما ال ventral nucleus of |
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| 129 |
| 00:09:43,070 --> 00:09:46,330 |
| facial nerve المسئولة عن ال lower quadrant of the |
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| 130 |
| 00:09:46,330 --> 00:09:51,710 |
| face وhyperglossal nucleus تاخد only from opposite |
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| 131 |
| 00:09:51,710 --> 00:09:52,730 |
| cerebral hemisphere |
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| 132 |
| 00:10:00,250 --> 00:10:04,070 |
| Lateral corticonuclear tract نشرحهم بيبدأ من وين |
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| 133 |
| 00:10:04,070 --> 00:10:07,590 |
| من بيت ال cells الموجودة وين في area 4 بتبدأ من |
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| 134 |
| 00:10:07,590 --> 00:10:11,870 |
| وين من ال lower one third of precentral gyrus او |
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| 135 |
| 00:10:11,870 --> 00:10:19,370 |
| frontal loop بعد هيك اتجه ل ال corona رديتها بيمر |
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| 136 |
| 00:10:19,370 --> 00:10:22,790 |
| في ال apex او في ال gene of entamal capsule |
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| 137 |
| 00:10:22,790 --> 00:10:29,670 |
| Descend in the brain stem في ال middle brainبعد |
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| 138 |
| 00:10:29,670 --> 00:10:36,030 |
| ذلك يمر لل bones في ال bones ال fiber سبعة بتروح |
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| 139 |
| 00:10:36,030 --> 00:10:41,590 |
| لمين؟ ل motor nucleus of trigeminal ودورس نوكلياس |
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| 140 |
| 00:10:41,590 --> 00:10:46,030 |
| of facial بعد ذلك يتجه ل الميدالا أبلانجاتا بيعطي |
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| 141 |
| 00:10:46,030 --> 00:10:47,130 |
| aglossopharyngeal |
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| 142 |
| 00:10:49,480 --> 00:10:54,160 |
| وVegas وCranial axisuria لـ Ambiguous nucleus و |
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| 143 |
| 00:10:54,160 --> 00:11:00,100 |
| لـHypoglossal nucleus الـHypoglossal nucleus |
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| 144 |
| 00:11:00,100 --> 00:11:03,540 |
| وDorsal |
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| 145 |
| 00:11:03,540 --> 00:11:07,600 |
| nucleus of ..أسف الـHypoglossal وVentral nucleus |
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| 146 |
| 00:11:07,600 --> 00:11:11,460 |
| of Fissure nerve باخدوا from opposite side only |
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| 147 |
| 00:11:11,460 --> 00:11:16,100 |
| والباقين باخدوا من ال both side من وين؟ من ال both |
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| 148 |
| 00:11:16,100 --> 00:11:23,780 |
| sideالتخلص من خلطة الكورتيكو النوكلياري في مصدر |
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| 149 |
| 00:11:23,780 --> 00:11:27,940 |
| النوكليات المحركة من الـ Trigeminal, Dorsal |
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| 150 |
| 00:11:27,940 --> 00:11:31,780 |
| Nucleus Facial, Glossopharyngeal, Vagus و Cranial |
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| 151 |
| 00:11:31,780 --> 00:11:36,390 |
| Accessory عن طريق الـ Ambiguous Nucleusof both |
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| 152 |
| 00:11:36,390 --> 00:11:40,410 |
| sides بياخدوا من اين؟ from both sides except the |
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| 153 |
| 00:11:40,410 --> 00:11:45,070 |
| motor nuclei of ventral a facial و ال hypaglossal |
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| 154 |
| 00:11:45,070 --> 00:11:52,570 |
| بياخدوا من اللي هو ال opposite side only function |
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| 155 |
| 00:11:52,570 --> 00:11:59,090 |
| motor control of head and neck medial |
|
|
| 156 |
| 00:11:59,090 --> 00:12:04,010 |
| corticonuclear tract او corticobulbar tractببدا |
|
|
| 157 |
| 00:12:04,010 --> 00:12:11,490 |
| from motor cells present in area 8 اللي موجودة في |
|
|
| 158 |
| 00:12:11,490 --> 00:12:14,830 |
| ال frontal loop اللي علاقة بالكونجيجيت I center |
|
|
| 159 |
| 00:12:14,830 --> 00:12:18,870 |
| بعد ذلك الإشارة تنزل في القرن رادييتا في apex of |
|
|
| 160 |
| 00:12:18,870 --> 00:12:23,050 |
| internal capsule بمر في ال middle brainبيعطي |
|
|
| 161 |
| 00:12:23,050 --> 00:12:27,670 |
| fibers ل ال both sides لنوكلياس الـ oculomotor و |
|
|
| 162 |
| 00:12:27,670 --> 00:12:33,570 |
| التروكليار وبعد ذلك ينزل لل pants وبيعطي fibers ل |
|
|
| 163 |
| 00:12:33,570 --> 00:12:37,610 |
| ال both sides للنوكلياس of abdocent nerve و ال |
|
|
| 164 |
| 00:12:37,610 --> 00:12:42,290 |
| function تبعته responsible for movement of both |
|
|
| 165 |
| 00:12:42,290 --> 00:12:47,690 |
| eye ل ال eye movementهو واضح التراكت عشان بالمثال |
|
|
| 166 |
| 00:12:47,690 --> 00:12:51,890 |
| هنا ال media الواضح بيغدي ال oculomotor إبسلاترال |
|
|
| 167 |
| 00:12:51,890 --> 00:12:57,450 |
| كونترالاترال ال trochlear إبسلاترال كونترالاترال |
|
|
| 168 |
| 00:12:57,450 --> 00:13:01,690 |
| اللي هو abdossum إبسلاترال كونترالاترال هنا |
|
|
| 169 |
| 00:13:01,690 --> 00:13:05,630 |
| الhypogloss الواضح أخدت فقط ال opposite side و ال |
|
|
| 170 |
| 00:13:05,630 --> 00:13:08,070 |
| ventral nucleus of facial أقدت على ال opposite |
|
|
| 171 |
| 00:13:08,070 --> 00:13:12,430 |
| side only أما الدورسة اللي بتاخد من ال both side |
|
|
| 172 |
| 00:13:12,430 --> 00:13:17,650 |
| من ال both sideclassification of the motor neuron |
|
|
| 173 |
| 00:13:17,650 --> 00:13:22,810 |
| lesion according to the location of lesion upper |
|
|
| 174 |
| 00:13:22,810 --> 00:13:26,650 |
| motor neuron lesion يعني specific او central وين |
|
|
| 175 |
| 00:13:26,650 --> 00:13:29,290 |
| بيكون المشكلة في ال upper motor neuron المشكلة راح |
|
|
| 176 |
| 00:13:29,290 --> 00:13:34,690 |
| تكون اما في corticonuclear tract او corticonuclear |
|
|
| 177 |
| 00:13:34,690 --> 00:13:38,290 |
| tract lower motor neuron lesion flaccid او |
|
|
| 178 |
| 00:13:38,290 --> 00:13:42,250 |
| peripheralالمشكلة الوين راح تكون من ال motor |
|
|
| 179 |
| 00:13:42,250 --> 00:13:46,050 |
| nuclei in the brainstem أو من ال motor nuclei in |
|
|
| 180 |
| 00:13:46,050 --> 00:13:48,790 |
| the spinal cord في ال anterior horn cells لحد ما |
|
|
| 181 |
| 00:13:48,790 --> 00:13:52,510 |
| أصل لوين لل muscle according to affected limbs |
|
|
| 182 |
| 00:13:52,510 --> 00:13:57,650 |
| ممكن يكون monoblasia شلل طرف واحد right upper limb |
|
|
| 183 |
| 00:13:57,650 --> 00:14:03,210 |
| left upper limb right lower limb left lower limb |
|
|
| 184 |
| 00:14:03,210 --> 00:14:08,570 |
| يعني شلل طرف واحدممكن تكون hemiplegia شلال نصف |
|
|
| 185 |
| 00:14:08,570 --> 00:14:12,650 |
| طولة right hemiplegia left hemiplegia شلال نصف |
|
|
| 186 |
| 00:14:12,650 --> 00:14:18,150 |
| طولة right أو left paraplegia شلال سفلي شلال سفلي |
|
|
| 187 |
| 00:14:18,150 --> 00:14:22,790 |
| paraplegia triplegia شلال ثلاثي بيكون يعني أجت |
|
|
| 188 |
| 00:14:22,790 --> 00:14:26,330 |
| ارصاصها في ال break ال plexus عملت شلال في ال |
|
|
| 189 |
| 00:14:26,330 --> 00:14:29,790 |
| upper limb و أجت شضية في نفس اللحظة في spinal cord |
|
|
| 190 |
| 00:14:29,790 --> 00:14:33,510 |
| عملت قطة ل spinal cord عملت paraplegia في الحالة |
|
|
| 191 |
| 00:14:33,510 --> 00:14:37,730 |
| هذه بقول ايه triplegiaالـ quadriplegia أجت رصاصة |
|
|
| 192 |
| 00:14:37,730 --> 00:14:41,170 |
| لأ ع مستوى أعلى من ال thoracic و ضربت ال spinal |
|
|
| 193 |
| 00:14:41,170 --> 00:14:43,650 |
| cord كله على ال cervical level أما للشلل الربعي |
|
|
| 194 |
| 00:14:43,650 --> 00:14:48,270 |
| شلل ربعي أو مريض عنده GPS Guilian Bar Syndrome حدث |
|
|
| 195 |
| 00:14:48,270 --> 00:14:53,570 |
| التهارف العصابي الطرفية أدى إلى إيش شلل ربعي ال |
|
|
| 196 |
| 00:14:53,570 --> 00:14:56,430 |
| differential between the upper and lower motor |
|
|
| 197 |
| 00:14:56,430 --> 00:14:59,170 |
| neurons ان شاء الله بشرحلكوا إياه في المحاضرة |
|
|
| 198 |
| 00:14:59,170 --> 00:15:02,150 |
| الأخيرة في الأسبوع الرابع في بداية محاضرة الأسبوع |
|
|
| 199 |
| 00:15:02,150 --> 00:15:04,930 |
| الرابع ضمتم بخير ويعطيكم ألف عافية |
|
|
|
|