new_contents: # Problem 23 - Non-abundant sums
  # A perfect number is a number for which the sum of its proper divisors is
  # exactly equal to the number. For example, the sum of the proper divisors of
  # 28 would be 1 + 2 + 4 + 7 + 14 = 28, which means that 28 is a perfect number.
  # A number n is called deficient if the sum of its proper divisors is less than
  # n and it is called abundant if this sum exceeds n. As 12 is the smallest
  # abundant number, 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 6 = 16, the smallest number that can be
  # written as the sum of two abundant numbers is 24. By mathematical analysis,
  # it can be shown that all integers greater than 28123 can be written as the
  # sum of two abundant numbers. However, this upper limit cannot be reduced any
  # further by analysis even though it is known that the greatest number that
  # cannot be expressed as the sum of two abundant numbers is less than this
  # limit. Find the sum of all the positive integers which cannot be written as
  # the sum of two abundant numbers.
  from itertools import combinations_with_replacement
  def factorSum(n):return sum(set([1]+sum([[i, n//i] for i in range(2, int(n**.5)+1) if not n%i], [])))
  abundants = set(n for n in range(1, 28124) if n < factorSum(n))
  sums = set(sum(c) for c in combinations_with_replacement(abundants, 2))
  print(sum(set(range(28124)) - sums))
  
subject: Create 23.py