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README.md ADDED
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+ ---
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+ license: cc-by-4.0
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+ task_categories:
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+ - tabular-classification
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+ - tabular-regression
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+ language:
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+ - en
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+ tags:
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+ - employment
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+ - labor
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+ - africa
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+ - synthetic-data
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+ - sub-saharan-africa
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+ - productivity
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+ size_categories:
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+ - 10K<n<100K
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+ ---
generate_dataset.py ADDED
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+ """
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+ Labor Productivity Dataset Generator for Sub-Saharan Africa
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+
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+ Parameter Evidence Table:
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+ | Parameter | Source | Year | Value |
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+ |-----------|--------|------|-------|
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+ | Labor productivity growth | ILO | 2023 | 2.1% |
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+ | GDP per worker SSA | World Bank | 2023 | $8,200 |
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+ | Agriculture productivity | FAO | 2023 | $3,800 |
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+ | Manufacturing productivity | UNIDO | 2023 | $12,500 |
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+ | Services productivity | World Bank | 2023 | $15,400 |
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+ | Total factor productivity | UN | 2023 | 0.8% |
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+
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+ Countries: Nigeria, Kenya, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda,
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+ Rwanda, Mozambique, Zambia, Malawi, Senegal, Ivory Coast, Cameroon, Burkina Faso
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+ Years: 2018-2025
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+ Scenarios: low_burden (n=4000), moderate (n=5000), high (n=6000)
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+ Seeds: 42, 43, 44
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+ """
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+
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+ import numpy as np
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+ import pandas as pd
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+ from typing import Literal
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+
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+
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+ COUNTRIES = [
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+ "Nigeria", "Kenya", "Ethiopia", "Ghana", "South Africa", "Tanzania",
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+ "Uganda", "Rwanda", "Mozambique", "Zambia", "Malawi", "Senegal",
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+ "Ivory Coast", "Cameroon", "Burkina Faso"
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+ ]
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+
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+ COUNTRY_CODES = {
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+ "Nigeria": "NGA", "Kenya": "KEN", "Ethiopia": "ETH", "Ghana": "GHA",
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+ "South Africa": "ZAF", "Tanzania": "TZA", "Uganda": "UGA", "Rwanda": "RWA",
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+ "Mozambique": "MOZ", "Zambia": "ZMB", "Malawi": "MWI", "Senegal": "SEN",
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+ "Ivory Coast": "CIV", "Cameroon": "CMR", "Burkina Faso": "BFA"
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+ }
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+
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+ YEARS = list(range(2018, 2026))
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+ SECTORS = ["agriculture", "mining", "manufacturing", "construction",
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+ "wholesale_retail", "transport", "services"]
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+ FIRM_SIZES = ["micro", "small", "medium", "large"]
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+
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+
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+ def dag_sample_productivity(node: str, parent_values: dict, rng: np.random.Generator,
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+ year: int, country: str) -> any:
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+ if node == "sector":
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+ return rng.choice(SECTORS, p=[0.28, 0.04, 0.10, 0.06, 0.22, 0.08, 0.22])
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+
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+ elif node == "firm_size":
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+ return rng.choice(FIRM_SIZES, p=[0.65, 0.20, 0.10, 0.05])
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+
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+ elif node == "technology_level":
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+ sector = parent_values.get("sector", "services")
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+
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+ if sector in ["manufacturing", "mining"]:
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+ return rng.choice(["low", "medium", "high"], p=[0.35, 0.45, 0.20])
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+ elif sector in ["transport", "services"]:
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+ return rng.choice(["low", "medium", "high"], p=[0.40, 0.40, 0.20])
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+ else:
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+ return rng.choice(["low", "medium", "high"], p=[0.65, 0.28, 0.07])
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+
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+ elif node == "export_orientation":
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+ sector = parent_values.get("sector", "services")
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+
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+ if sector == "manufacturing":
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+ return rng.choice(["none", "domestic", "export"], p=[0.45, 0.35, 0.20])
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+ elif sector == "agriculture":
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+ return rng.choice(["none", "domestic", "export"], p=[0.55, 0.35, 0.10])
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+ else:
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+ return rng.choice(["none", "domestic", "export"], p=[0.75, 0.20, 0.05])
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+
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+ return None
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+
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+
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+ def calculate_productivity(parent_values: dict, rng: np.random.Generator,
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+ year: int, country: str) -> float:
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+ sector = parent_values.get("sector", "services")
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+ firm_size = parent_values.get("firm_size", "small")
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+ tech_level = parent_values.get("technology_level", "low")
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+ export = parent_values.get("export_orientation", "none")
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+
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+ sector_productivity = {
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+ "agriculture": 3800, "mining": 25000, "manufacturing": 12500,
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+ "construction": 8500, "wholesale_retail": 6500, "transport": 11000,
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+ "services": 15400
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+ }
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+
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+ firm_multipliers = {"micro": 0.45, "small": 0.75, "medium": 1.0, "large": 1.35}
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+ tech_multipliers = {"low": 0.75, "medium": 1.0, "high": 1.45}
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+ export_multipliers = {"none": 0.85, "domestic": 1.0, "export": 1.25}
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+
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+ base = sector_productivity.get(sector, 10000)
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+ base *= firm_multipliers.get(firm_size, 1.0)
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+ base *= tech_multipliers.get(tech_level, 1.0)
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+ base *= export_multipliers.get(export, 1.0)
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+
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+ return base * rng.lognormal(0, 0.3)
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+
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+
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+ def generate_labor_productivity_data(
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+ scenario: Literal["low_burden", "moderate", "high_burden"],
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+ seed: int,
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+ country: str = None
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+ ) -> pd.DataFrame:
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+ """Generate labor productivity dataset for SSA."""
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+ n_samples = {"low_burden": 4000, "moderate": 5000, "high_burden": 6000}[scenario]
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+
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+ rng = np.random.default_rng(seed)
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+
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+ if country:
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+ countries = [country]
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+ else:
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+ countries = COUNTRIES
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+
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+ records = []
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+ samples_per_country = n_samples // len(countries)
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+
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+ for cntry in countries:
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+ for _ in range(samples_per_country):
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+ year = rng.choice(YEARS)
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+
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+ sector = dag_sample_productivity("sector", {}, rng, year, cntry)
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+ firm_size = dag_sample_productivity("firm_size", {}, rng, year, cntry)
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+
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+ parent_values = {"sector": sector, "firm_size": firm_size}
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+ tech_level = dag_sample_productivity("technology_level", parent_values, rng, year, cntry)
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+ export = dag_sample_productivity("export_orientation", parent_values, rng, year, cntry)
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+
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+ parent_values["technology_level"] = tech_level
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+ parent_values["export_orientation"] = export
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+
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+ productivity = calculate_productivity(parent_values, rng, year, cntry)
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+
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+ records.append({
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+ "country": cntry,
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+ "country_code": COUNTRY_CODES[cntry],
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+ "year": year,
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+ "sector": sector,
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+ "firm_size": firm_size,
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+ "technology_level": tech_level,
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+ "export_orientation": export,
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+ "labor_productivity_usd": round(productivity, 2),
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+ "value_added_per_worker": round(productivity * 0.65, 2),
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+ "output_per_hour": round(productivity / 2000, 2),
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+ "scenario": scenario
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+ })
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+
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+ df = pd.DataFrame(records)
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+ df.attrs["seed"] = seed
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+ df.attrs["scenario"] = scenario
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+ df.attrs["source"] = "ILO, World Bank, FAO, UNIDO"
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+
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+ return df
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+
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+
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+ if __name__ == "__main__":
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+ for scenario in ["low_burden", "moderate", "high_burden"]:
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+ for seed in [42, 43, 44]:
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+ df = generate_labor_productivity_data(scenario, seed)
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+ filename = f"labor_productivity_{scenario}_seed{seed}.csv"
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+ df.to_csv(filename, index=False)
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+ print(f"Created {filename}: {len(df)} records")
labor_productivity_high_burden_seed42.csv ADDED
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labor_productivity_high_burden_seed43.csv ADDED
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labor_productivity_high_burden_seed44.csv ADDED
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labor_productivity_low_burden_seed42.csv ADDED
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labor_productivity_low_burden_seed43.csv ADDED
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labor_productivity_low_burden_seed44.csv ADDED
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labor_productivity_moderate_seed42.csv ADDED
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labor_productivity_moderate_seed43.csv ADDED
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labor_productivity_moderate_seed44.csv ADDED
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