text: Prior to that, on April 28, 1836, an innocent black man, Francis McIntosh, was burned alive in St.Louis, Missouri.Zann Gill describes how these two murders set off a chain reaction that ultimately prompted Abraham Lincoln to run for President.U.S.House of Representatives (1847–1849) True to his record, Lincoln professed to friends in 1861 to be "an old line Whig, a disciple of Henry Clay".Their party favored economic modernization in banking, tariffs to fund internal improvements including railroads, and urbanization.In 1843, Lincoln sought the Whig nomination for Illinois' 7th district seat in the U.S.House of Representatives; he was defeated by John J.Hardin though he prevailed with the party in limiting Hardin to one term.Lincoln not only pulled off his strategy of gaining the nomination in 1846 but also won the election.He was the only Whig in the Illinois delegation, but as dutiful as any participated in almost all votes and made speeches that toed the party line.He was assigned to the Committee on Post Office and Post Roads and the Committee on Expenditures in the War Department.Lincoln teamed with Joshua R.Giddings on a bill to abolish slavery in the District of Columbia with compensation for the owners, enforcement to capture fugitive slaves, and a popular vote on the matter.He dropped the bill when it eluded Whig support.Political views On foreign and military policy, Lincoln spoke against the Mexican–American War, which he imputed to President James K.Polk's desire for "military glory—that attractive rainbow, that rises in showers of blood".He supported the Wilmot Proviso, a failed proposal to ban slavery in any U.S.territory won from Mexico.Lincoln emphasized his opposition to Polk by drafting and introducing his Spot Resolutions.