Unable to answer "What type of bicycle parking is this?" – Bicycle Parking – https://osm.org/way/35001455 via StreetComplete 62.2:

Mischung: Ostwärts eine Reihe Felgenkiller, westwärts mehrere Reihen vertikal schräg (?)

Attached photo(s):
https://streetcomplete.app/p/326078.jpg
https://streetcomplete.app/p/326079.jpg