Hi Mateusz Konieczny,

I'm not sure what the correct term for them is, it is a physical structure that contains a map of the area designed for the purpose of letting people know of their surroundings so they can find their way around 

they are typically found in parks, shopping centres, airports, etc, they usually have a 'map marker' symbol that indicates the location of the structure itself within the area shown on the map, sometimes accompanied by the text 'you are here' 

the best term that I could give it is that its a 'wayfinding map', It is basically a directory in the form of a map 

happy mapping 