Unable to answer "What type of bicycle parking is this?" – Bicycle Parking – https://osm.org/node/1817530666 via StreetComplete 59.3:

None of the options proposed. The three rows of bikes are covered and lit at night.

Attached photo(s):
https://westnordost.de/p/252115.jpg
https://westnordost.de/p/252116.jpg