import datetime
from typing import Any
from typing import Dict
from typing import Optional
from typing import Sequence
from typing import Union
import warnings

from optuna import distributions
from optuna._deprecated import deprecated
from optuna.distributions import BaseDistribution
from optuna.distributions import CategoricalChoiceType
from optuna.distributions import CategoricalDistribution
from optuna.distributions import DiscreteUniformDistribution
from optuna.distributions import IntLogUniformDistribution
from optuna.distributions import IntUniformDistribution
from optuna.distributions import LogUniformDistribution
from optuna.distributions import UniformDistribution
from optuna.trial._base import BaseTrial


_suggest_deprecated_msg = "Use :func:`~optuna.trial.FixedTrial.suggest_float` instead."


class FixedTrial(BaseTrial):
    """A trial class which suggests a fixed value for each parameter.

    This object has the same methods as :class:`~optuna.trial.Trial`, and it suggests pre-defined
    parameter values. The parameter values can be determined at the construction of the
    :class:`~optuna.trial.FixedTrial` object. In contrast to :class:`~optuna.trial.Trial`,
    :class:`~optuna.trial.FixedTrial` does not depend on :class:`~optuna.study.Study`, and it is
    useful for deploying optimization results.

    Example:

        Evaluate an objective function with parameter values given by a user.

        .. testcode::

            import optuna


            def objective(trial):
                x = trial.suggest_float("x", -100, 100)
                y = trial.suggest_categorical("y", [-1, 0, 1])
                return x ** 2 + y


            assert objective(optuna.trial.FixedTrial({"x": 1, "y": 0})) == 1


    .. note::
        Please refer to :class:`~optuna.trial.Trial` for details of methods and properties.

    Args:
        params:
            A dictionary containing all parameters.
        number:
            A trial number. Defaults to ``0``.

    """

    def __init__(self, params: Dict[str, Any], number: int = 0) -> None:

        self._params = params
        self._suggested_params: Dict[str, Any] = {}
        self._distributions: Dict[str, BaseDistribution] = {}
        self._user_attrs: Dict[str, Any] = {}
        self._system_attrs: Dict[str, Any] = {}
        self._datetime_start = datetime.datetime.now()
        self._number = number

    def suggest_float(
        self,
        name: str,
        low: float,
        high: float,
        *,
        step: Optional[float] = None,
        log: bool = False,
    ) -> float:

        if step is not None:
            if log:
                raise ValueError("The parameter `step` is not supported when `log` is True.")
            else:
                return self._suggest(name, DiscreteUniformDistribution(low=low, high=high, q=step))
        else:
            if log:
                return self._suggest(name, LogUniformDistribution(low=low, high=high))
            else:
                return self._suggest(name, UniformDistribution(low=low, high=high))

    @deprecated("3.0.0", "6.0.0", text=_suggest_deprecated_msg)
    def suggest_uniform(self, name: str, low: float, high: float) -> float:

        return self.suggest_float(name, low, high)

    @deprecated("3.0.0", "6.0.0", text=_suggest_deprecated_msg)
    def suggest_loguniform(self, name: str, low: float, high: float) -> float:

        return self.suggest_float(name, low, high, log=True)

    @deprecated("3.0.0", "6.0.0", text=_suggest_deprecated_msg)
    def suggest_discrete_uniform(self, name: str, low: float, high: float, q: float) -> float:

        return self.suggest_float(name, low, high, step=q)

    def suggest_int(self, name: str, low: int, high: int, step: int = 1, log: bool = False) -> int:
        if step != 1:
            if log:
                raise ValueError(
                    "The parameter `step != 1` is not supported when `log` is True."
                    "The specified `step` is {}.".format(step)
                )
            else:
                distribution: Union[
                    IntUniformDistribution, IntLogUniformDistribution
                ] = IntUniformDistribution(low=low, high=high, step=step)
        else:
            if log:
                distribution = IntLogUniformDistribution(low=low, high=high)
            else:
                distribution = IntUniformDistribution(low=low, high=high, step=step)
        return int(self._suggest(name, distribution))

    def suggest_categorical(
        self, name: str, choices: Sequence[CategoricalChoiceType]
    ) -> CategoricalChoiceType:

        return self._suggest(name, CategoricalDistribution(choices=choices))

    def report(self, value: float, step: int) -> None:

        pass

    def should_prune(self) -> bool:

        return False

    def set_user_attr(self, key: str, value: Any) -> None:

        self._user_attrs[key] = value

    def set_system_attr(self, key: str, value: Any) -> None:

        self._system_attrs[key] = value

    def _suggest(self, name: str, distribution: BaseDistribution) -> Any:

        if name not in self._params:
            raise ValueError(
                "The value of the parameter '{}' is not found. Please set it at "
                "the construction of the FixedTrial object.".format(name)
            )

        value = self._params[name]
        param_value_in_internal_repr = distribution.to_internal_repr(value)
        if not distribution._contains(param_value_in_internal_repr):
            warnings.warn(
                "The value {} of the parameter '{}' is out of "
                "the range of the distribution {}.".format(value, name, distribution)
            )

        if name in self._distributions:
            distributions.check_distribution_compatibility(self._distributions[name], distribution)

        self._suggested_params[name] = value
        self._distributions[name] = distribution

        return value

    @property
    def params(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:

        return self._suggested_params

    @property
    def distributions(self) -> Dict[str, BaseDistribution]:

        return self._distributions

    @property
    def user_attrs(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:

        return self._user_attrs

    @property
    def system_attrs(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:

        return self._system_attrs

    @property
    def datetime_start(self) -> Optional[datetime.datetime]:

        return self._datetime_start

    @property
    def number(self) -> int:

        return self._number
