import glob
import logging
import random
import tempfile
import uuid
from collections import namedtuple
from typing import Generator, Sequence, Type

import numpy as np
import pytest

import xgboost as xgb
from xgboost import testing as tm
from xgboost.spark.data import pred_contribs

pytestmark = [tm.timeout(60), pytest.mark.skipif(**tm.no_spark())]

from pyspark.ml import Pipeline, PipelineModel
from pyspark.ml.evaluation import BinaryClassificationEvaluator
from pyspark.ml.feature import VectorAssembler
from pyspark.ml.functions import vector_to_array
from pyspark.ml.linalg import Vectors
from pyspark.ml.tuning import CrossValidator, ParamGridBuilder
from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
from pyspark.sql import functions as spark_sql_func

from xgboost import XGBClassifier, XGBModel, XGBRegressor
from xgboost.spark import (
    SparkXGBClassifier,
    SparkXGBClassifierModel,
    SparkXGBRanker,
    SparkXGBRegressor,
    SparkXGBRegressorModel,
)
from xgboost.spark.core import _non_booster_params

from .utils import SparkTestCase

logging.getLogger("py4j").setLevel(logging.INFO)


def no_sparse_unwrap() -> tm.PytestSkip:
    try:
        from pyspark.sql.functions import unwrap_udt

    except ImportError:
        return {"reason": "PySpark<3.4", "condition": True}

    return {"reason": "PySpark<3.4", "condition": False}


@pytest.fixture
def spark() -> Generator[SparkSession, None, None]:
    config = {
        "spark.master": "local[4]",
        "spark.python.worker.reuse": "false",
        "spark.driver.host": "127.0.0.1",
        "spark.task.maxFailures": "1",
        "spark.sql.execution.pyspark.udf.simplifiedTraceback.enabled": "false",
        "spark.sql.pyspark.jvmStacktrace.enabled": "true",
    }

    builder = SparkSession.builder.appName("XGBoost PySpark Python API Tests")
    for k, v in config.items():
        builder.config(k, v)
    logging.getLogger("pyspark").setLevel(logging.INFO)
    sess = builder.getOrCreate()
    yield sess

    sess.stop()
    sess.sparkContext.stop()


RegWithWeight = namedtuple(
    "RegWithWeight",
    (
        "reg_params_with_eval",
        "reg_df_train_with_eval_weight",
        "reg_df_test_with_eval_weight",
        "reg_with_eval_best_score",
        "reg_with_eval_and_weight_best_score",
    ),
)


@pytest.fixture
def reg_with_weight(
    spark: SparkSession,
) -> Generator[RegWithWeight, SparkSession, None]:
    reg_params_with_eval = {
        "validation_indicator_col": "isVal",
        "early_stopping_rounds": 1,
        "eval_metric": "rmse",
    }

    X = np.array([[1.0, 2.0, 3.0], [0.0, 1.0, 5.5], [4.0, 5.0, 6.0], [0.0, 6.0, 7.5]])
    w = np.array([1.0, 2.0, 1.0, 2.0])
    y = np.array([0, 1, 2, 3])

    reg1 = XGBRegressor()
    reg1.fit(X, y, sample_weight=w)
    predt1 = reg1.predict(X)

    X_train = np.array([[1.0, 2.0, 3.0], [0.0, 1.0, 5.5]])
    X_val = np.array([[4.0, 5.0, 6.0], [0.0, 6.0, 7.5]])
    y_train = np.array([0, 1])
    y_val = np.array([2, 3])
    w_train = np.array([1.0, 2.0])
    w_val = np.array([1.0, 2.0])

    reg2 = XGBRegressor(early_stopping_rounds=1, eval_metric="rmse")
    reg2.fit(
        X_train,
        y_train,
        eval_set=[(X_val, y_val)],
    )
    predt2 = reg2.predict(X)
    best_score2 = reg2.best_score

    reg3 = XGBRegressor(early_stopping_rounds=1, eval_metric="rmse")
    reg3.fit(
        X_train,
        y_train,
        sample_weight=w_train,
        eval_set=[(X_val, y_val)],
        sample_weight_eval_set=[w_val],
    )
    predt3 = reg3.predict(X)
    best_score3 = reg3.best_score

    reg_df_train_with_eval_weight = spark.createDataFrame(
        [
            (Vectors.dense(1.0, 2.0, 3.0), 0, False, 1.0),
            (Vectors.sparse(3, {1: 1.0, 2: 5.5}), 1, False, 2.0),
            (Vectors.dense(4.0, 5.0, 6.0), 2, True, 1.0),
            (Vectors.sparse(3, {1: 6.0, 2: 7.5}), 3, True, 2.0),
        ],
        ["features", "label", "isVal", "weight"],
    )

    reg_df_test_with_eval_weight = spark.createDataFrame(
        [
            (
                Vectors.dense(1.0, 2.0, 3.0),
                float(predt1[0]),
                float(predt2[0]),
                float(predt3[0]),
            ),
            (
                Vectors.sparse(3, {1: 1.0, 2: 5.5}),
                float(predt1[1]),
                float(predt2[1]),
                float(predt3[1]),
            ),
        ],
        [
            "features",
            "expected_prediction_with_weight",
            "expected_prediction_with_eval",
            "expected_prediction_with_weight_and_eval",
        ],
    )
    yield RegWithWeight(
        reg_params_with_eval,
        reg_df_train_with_eval_weight,
        reg_df_test_with_eval_weight,
        best_score2,
        best_score3,
    )


RegData = namedtuple("RegData", ("reg_df_train", "reg_df_test"))


@pytest.fixture
def reg_data(spark: SparkSession) -> Generator[RegData, None, None]:
    X = np.array([[1.0, 2.0, 3.0], [0.0, 1.0, 5.5]])
    y = np.array([0, 1])
    reg1 = xgb.XGBRegressor()
    reg1.fit(X, y)
    predt0 = reg1.predict(X)
    pred_contrib0: np.ndarray = pred_contribs(reg1, X, None, False)

    # convert np array to pyspark dataframe
    reg_df_train_data = [
        (Vectors.dense(X[0, :]), int(y[0])),
        (Vectors.sparse(3, {1: float(X[1, 1]), 2: float(X[1, 2])}), int(y[1])),
    ]
    reg_df_train = spark.createDataFrame(reg_df_train_data, ["features", "label"])

    reg_df_test = spark.createDataFrame(
        [
            (
                Vectors.dense(X[0, :]),
                float(predt0[0]),
                pred_contrib0[0, :].tolist(),
            ),
            (
                Vectors.sparse(3, {1: 1.0, 2: 5.5}),
                float(predt0[1]),
                pred_contrib0[1, :].tolist(),
            ),
        ],
        [
            "features",
            "expected_prediction",
            "expected_pred_contribs",
        ],
    )
    yield RegData(reg_df_train, reg_df_test)


MultiClfData = namedtuple("MultiClfData", ("multi_clf_df_train", "multi_clf_df_test"))


@pytest.fixture
def multi_clf_data(spark: SparkSession) -> Generator[MultiClfData, None, None]:
    X = np.array([[1.0, 2.0, 3.0], [1.0, 2.0, 4.0], [0.0, 1.0, 5.5], [-1.0, -2.0, 1.0]])
    y = np.array([0, 0, 1, 2])
    cls1 = xgb.XGBClassifier()
    cls1.fit(X, y)
    predt0 = cls1.predict(X)
    proba0: np.ndarray = cls1.predict_proba(X)
    pred_contrib0: np.ndarray = pred_contribs(cls1, X, None, False)

    # convert np array to pyspark dataframe
    multi_cls_df_train_data = [
        (Vectors.dense(X[0, :]), int(y[0])),
        (Vectors.dense(X[1, :]), int(y[1])),
        (Vectors.sparse(3, {1: float(X[2, 1]), 2: float(X[2, 2])}), int(y[2])),
        (Vectors.dense(X[3, :]), int(y[3])),
    ]
    multi_clf_df_train = spark.createDataFrame(
        multi_cls_df_train_data, ["features", "label"]
    )

    multi_clf_df_test = spark.createDataFrame(
        [
            (
                Vectors.dense(X[0, :]),
                float(predt0[0]),
                proba0[0, :].tolist(),
                pred_contrib0[0, :].tolist(),
            ),
            (
                Vectors.dense(X[1, :]),
                float(predt0[1]),
                proba0[1, :].tolist(),
                pred_contrib0[1, :].tolist(),
            ),
            (
                Vectors.sparse(3, {1: 1.0, 2: 5.5}),
                float(predt0[2]),
                proba0[2, :].tolist(),
                pred_contrib0[2, :].tolist(),
            ),
        ],
        [
            "features",
            "expected_prediction",
            "expected_probability",
            "expected_pred_contribs",
        ],
    )
    yield MultiClfData(multi_clf_df_train, multi_clf_df_test)


ClfWithWeight = namedtuple(
    "ClfWithWeight",
    (
        "cls_params_with_eval",
        "cls_df_train_with_eval_weight",
        "cls_df_test_with_eval_weight",
        "cls_with_eval_best_score",
        "cls_with_eval_and_weight_best_score",
    ),
)


@pytest.fixture
def clf_with_weight(
    spark: SparkSession,
) -> Generator[ClfWithWeight, SparkSession, None]:
    """Test classifier with weight and eval set."""

    X = np.array([[1.0, 2.0, 3.0], [0.0, 1.0, 5.5], [4.0, 5.0, 6.0], [0.0, 6.0, 7.5]])
    w = np.array([1.0, 2.0, 1.0, 2.0])
    y = np.array([0, 1, 0, 1])
    cls1 = XGBClassifier()
    cls1.fit(X, y, sample_weight=w)

    X_train = np.array([[1.0, 2.0, 3.0], [0.0, 1.0, 5.5]])
    X_val = np.array([[4.0, 5.0, 6.0], [0.0, 6.0, 7.5]])
    y_train = np.array([0, 1])
    y_val = np.array([0, 1])
    w_train = np.array([1.0, 2.0])
    w_val = np.array([1.0, 2.0])
    cls2 = XGBClassifier()
    cls2.fit(
        X_train,
        y_train,
        eval_set=[(X_val, y_val)],
        early_stopping_rounds=1,
        eval_metric="logloss",
    )

    cls3 = XGBClassifier()
    cls3.fit(
        X_train,
        y_train,
        sample_weight=w_train,
        eval_set=[(X_val, y_val)],
        sample_weight_eval_set=[w_val],
        early_stopping_rounds=1,
        eval_metric="logloss",
    )

    cls_df_train_with_eval_weight = spark.createDataFrame(
        [
            (Vectors.dense(1.0, 2.0, 3.0), 0, False, 1.0),
            (Vectors.sparse(3, {1: 1.0, 2: 5.5}), 1, False, 2.0),
            (Vectors.dense(4.0, 5.0, 6.0), 0, True, 1.0),
            (Vectors.sparse(3, {1: 6.0, 2: 7.5}), 1, True, 2.0),
        ],
        ["features", "label", "isVal", "weight"],
    )
    cls_params_with_eval = {
        "validation_indicator_col": "isVal",
        "early_stopping_rounds": 1,
        "eval_metric": "logloss",
    }
    cls_df_test_with_eval_weight = spark.createDataFrame(
        [
            (
                Vectors.dense(1.0, 2.0, 3.0),
                [float(p) for p in cls1.predict_proba(X)[0, :]],
                [float(p) for p in cls2.predict_proba(X)[0, :]],
                [float(p) for p in cls3.predict_proba(X)[0, :]],
            ),
        ],
        [
            "features",
            "expected_prob_with_weight",
            "expected_prob_with_eval",
            "expected_prob_with_weight_and_eval",
        ],
    )
    cls_with_eval_best_score = cls2.best_score
    cls_with_eval_and_weight_best_score = cls3.best_score
    yield ClfWithWeight(
        cls_params_with_eval,
        cls_df_train_with_eval_weight,
        cls_df_test_with_eval_weight,
        cls_with_eval_best_score,
        cls_with_eval_and_weight_best_score,
    )


ClfData = namedtuple(
    "ClfData", ("cls_params", "cls_df_train", "cls_df_train_large", "cls_df_test")
)


@pytest.fixture
def clf_data(spark: SparkSession) -> Generator[ClfData, None, None]:
    cls_params = {"max_depth": 5, "n_estimators": 10, "scale_pos_weight": 4}

    X = np.array([[1.0, 2.0, 3.0], [0.0, 1.0, 5.5]])
    y = np.array([0, 1])
    cl1 = xgb.XGBClassifier()
    cl1.fit(X, y)
    predt0 = cl1.predict(X)
    proba0: np.ndarray = cl1.predict_proba(X)
    pred_contrib0: np.ndarray = pred_contribs(cl1, X, None, True)
    cl2 = xgb.XGBClassifier(**cls_params)
    cl2.fit(X, y)
    predt1 = cl2.predict(X)
    proba1: np.ndarray = cl2.predict_proba(X)
    pred_contrib1: np.ndarray = pred_contribs(cl2, X, None, True)

    # convert np array to pyspark dataframe
    cls_df_train_data = [
        (Vectors.dense(X[0, :]), int(y[0])),
        (Vectors.sparse(3, {1: float(X[1, 1]), 2: float(X[1, 2])}), int(y[1])),
    ]
    cls_df_train = spark.createDataFrame(cls_df_train_data, ["features", "label"])

    cls_df_train_large = spark.createDataFrame(
        cls_df_train_data * 100, ["features", "label"]
    )

    cls_df_test = spark.createDataFrame(
        [
            (
                Vectors.dense(X[0, :]),
                int(predt0[0]),
                proba0[0, :].tolist(),
                pred_contrib0[0, :].tolist(),
                int(predt1[0]),
                proba1[0, :].tolist(),
                pred_contrib1[0, :].tolist(),
            ),
            (
                Vectors.sparse(3, {1: 1.0, 2: 5.5}),
                int(predt0[1]),
                proba0[1, :].tolist(),
                pred_contrib0[1, :].tolist(),
                int(predt1[1]),
                proba1[1, :].tolist(),
                pred_contrib1[1, :].tolist(),
            ),
        ],
        [
            "features",
            "expected_prediction",
            "expected_probability",
            "expected_pred_contribs",
            "expected_prediction_with_params",
            "expected_probability_with_params",
            "expected_pred_contribs_with_params",
        ],
    )
    yield ClfData(cls_params, cls_df_train, cls_df_train_large, cls_df_test)


def assert_model_compatible(model: XGBModel, model_path: str) -> None:
    bst = xgb.Booster()
    path = glob.glob(f"{model_path}/**/model/part-00000", recursive=True)[0]
    bst.load_model(path)
    np.testing.assert_equal(
        np.array(model.get_booster().save_raw("json")), np.array(bst.save_raw("json"))
    )


def check_sub_dict_match(
    sub_dist: dict, whole_dict: dict, excluding_keys: Sequence[str]
) -> None:
    for k in sub_dist:
        if k not in excluding_keys:
            assert k in whole_dict, f"check on {k} failed"
            assert sub_dist[k] == whole_dict[k], f"check on {k} failed"


def get_params_map(params_kv: dict, estimator: Type) -> dict:
    return {getattr(estimator, k): v for k, v in params_kv.items()}


class TestPySparkLocal:
    def test_regressor_basic(self, reg_data: RegData) -> None:
        regressor = SparkXGBRegressor(pred_contrib_col="pred_contribs")
        model = regressor.fit(reg_data.reg_df_train)
        pred_result = model.transform(reg_data.reg_df_test).collect()
        for row in pred_result:
            np.testing.assert_equal(row.prediction, row.expected_prediction)
            np.testing.assert_allclose(
                row.pred_contribs, row.expected_pred_contribs, atol=1e-3
            )

    def test_regressor_with_weight_eval(self, reg_with_weight: RegWithWeight) -> None:
        # with weight
        regressor_with_weight = SparkXGBRegressor(weight_col="weight")
        model_with_weight = regressor_with_weight.fit(
            reg_with_weight.reg_df_train_with_eval_weight
        )
        pred_result_with_weight = model_with_weight.transform(
            reg_with_weight.reg_df_test_with_eval_weight
        ).collect()
        for row in pred_result_with_weight:
            assert np.isclose(
                row.prediction, row.expected_prediction_with_weight, atol=1e-3
            )

        # with eval
        regressor_with_eval = SparkXGBRegressor(**reg_with_weight.reg_params_with_eval)
        model_with_eval = regressor_with_eval.fit(
            reg_with_weight.reg_df_train_with_eval_weight
        )
        assert np.isclose(
            model_with_eval._xgb_sklearn_model.best_score,
            reg_with_weight.reg_with_eval_best_score,
            atol=1e-3,
        )

        pred_result_with_eval = model_with_eval.transform(
            reg_with_weight.reg_df_test_with_eval_weight
        ).collect()
        for row in pred_result_with_eval:
            np.testing.assert_allclose(
                row.prediction, row.expected_prediction_with_eval, atol=1e-3
            )
        # with weight and eval
        regressor_with_weight_eval = SparkXGBRegressor(
            weight_col="weight", **reg_with_weight.reg_params_with_eval
        )
        model_with_weight_eval = regressor_with_weight_eval.fit(
            reg_with_weight.reg_df_train_with_eval_weight
        )
        pred_result_with_weight_eval = model_with_weight_eval.transform(
            reg_with_weight.reg_df_test_with_eval_weight
        ).collect()
        np.testing.assert_allclose(
            model_with_weight_eval._xgb_sklearn_model.best_score,
            reg_with_weight.reg_with_eval_and_weight_best_score,
            atol=1e-3,
        )
        for row in pred_result_with_weight_eval:
            np.testing.assert_allclose(
                row.prediction,
                row.expected_prediction_with_weight_and_eval,
                atol=1e-3,
            )

    def test_multi_classifier_basic(self, multi_clf_data: MultiClfData) -> None:
        cls = SparkXGBClassifier(pred_contrib_col="pred_contribs")
        model = cls.fit(multi_clf_data.multi_clf_df_train)
        pred_result = model.transform(multi_clf_data.multi_clf_df_test).collect()
        for row in pred_result:
            np.testing.assert_equal(row.prediction, row.expected_prediction)
            np.testing.assert_allclose(
                row.probability, row.expected_probability, rtol=1e-3
            )
            np.testing.assert_allclose(
                row.pred_contribs, row.expected_pred_contribs, atol=1e-3
            )

    def test_classifier_with_weight_eval(self, clf_with_weight: ClfWithWeight) -> None:
        # with weight
        classifier_with_weight = SparkXGBClassifier(weight_col="weight")
        model_with_weight = classifier_with_weight.fit(
            clf_with_weight.cls_df_train_with_eval_weight
        )
        pred_result_with_weight = model_with_weight.transform(
            clf_with_weight.cls_df_test_with_eval_weight
        ).collect()
        for row in pred_result_with_weight:
            assert np.allclose(
                row.probability, row.expected_prob_with_weight, atol=1e-3
            )
        # with eval
        classifier_with_eval = SparkXGBClassifier(
            **clf_with_weight.cls_params_with_eval
        )
        model_with_eval = classifier_with_eval.fit(
            clf_with_weight.cls_df_train_with_eval_weight
        )
        assert np.isclose(
            model_with_eval._xgb_sklearn_model.best_score,
            clf_with_weight.cls_with_eval_best_score,
            atol=1e-3,
        )
        pred_result_with_eval = model_with_eval.transform(
            clf_with_weight.cls_df_test_with_eval_weight
        ).collect()
        for row in pred_result_with_eval:
            assert np.allclose(row.probability, row.expected_prob_with_eval, atol=1e-3)
        # with weight and eval
        classifier_with_weight_eval = SparkXGBClassifier(
            weight_col="weight", **clf_with_weight.cls_params_with_eval
        )
        model_with_weight_eval = classifier_with_weight_eval.fit(
            clf_with_weight.cls_df_train_with_eval_weight
        )
        pred_result_with_weight_eval = model_with_weight_eval.transform(
            clf_with_weight.cls_df_test_with_eval_weight
        ).collect()
        np.testing.assert_allclose(
            model_with_weight_eval._xgb_sklearn_model.best_score,
            clf_with_weight.cls_with_eval_and_weight_best_score,
            atol=1e-3,
        )

        for row in pred_result_with_weight_eval:
            np.testing.assert_allclose(
                row.probability, row.expected_prob_with_weight_and_eval, atol=1e-3
            )

    def test_classifier_model_save_load(self, clf_data: ClfData) -> None:
        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
            path = "file:" + tmpdir
            clf = SparkXGBClassifier(**clf_data.cls_params)
            model = clf.fit(clf_data.cls_df_train)
            model.save(path)
            loaded_model = SparkXGBClassifierModel.load(path)
            assert model.uid == loaded_model.uid
            for k, v in clf_data.cls_params.items():
                assert loaded_model.getOrDefault(k) == v

            pred_result = loaded_model.transform(clf_data.cls_df_test).collect()
            for row in pred_result:
                np.testing.assert_allclose(
                    row.probability, row.expected_probability_with_params, atol=1e-3
                )

            with pytest.raises(AssertionError, match="Expected class name"):
                SparkXGBRegressorModel.load(path)

            assert_model_compatible(model, tmpdir)

    def test_classifier_basic(self, clf_data: ClfData) -> None:
        classifier = SparkXGBClassifier(
            **clf_data.cls_params, pred_contrib_col="pred_contrib"
        )
        model = classifier.fit(clf_data.cls_df_train)
        pred_result = model.transform(clf_data.cls_df_test).collect()
        for row in pred_result:
            np.testing.assert_equal(row.prediction, row.expected_prediction_with_params)
            np.testing.assert_allclose(
                row.probability, row.expected_probability_with_params, rtol=1e-3
            )
            np.testing.assert_equal(
                row.pred_contrib, row.expected_pred_contribs_with_params
            )

    def test_classifier_with_params(self, clf_data: ClfData) -> None:
        classifier = SparkXGBClassifier(**clf_data.cls_params)
        all_params = dict(
            **(classifier._gen_xgb_params_dict()),
            **(classifier._gen_fit_params_dict()),
            **(classifier._gen_predict_params_dict()),
        )
        check_sub_dict_match(
            clf_data.cls_params, all_params, excluding_keys=_non_booster_params
        )

        model = classifier.fit(clf_data.cls_df_train)
        all_params = dict(
            **(model._gen_xgb_params_dict()),
            **(model._gen_fit_params_dict()),
            **(model._gen_predict_params_dict()),
        )
        check_sub_dict_match(
            clf_data.cls_params, all_params, excluding_keys=_non_booster_params
        )
        pred_result = model.transform(clf_data.cls_df_test).collect()
        for row in pred_result:
            np.testing.assert_equal(row.prediction, row.expected_prediction_with_params)
            np.testing.assert_allclose(
                row.probability, row.expected_probability_with_params, rtol=1e-3
            )

    def test_classifier_model_pipeline_save_load(self, clf_data: ClfData) -> None:
        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
            path = "file:" + tmpdir
            classifier = SparkXGBClassifier()
            pipeline = Pipeline(stages=[classifier])
            pipeline = pipeline.copy(
                extra=get_params_map(clf_data.cls_params, classifier)
            )
            model = pipeline.fit(clf_data.cls_df_train)
            model.save(path)

            loaded_model = PipelineModel.load(path)
            for k, v in clf_data.cls_params.items():
                assert loaded_model.stages[0].getOrDefault(k) == v

            pred_result = loaded_model.transform(clf_data.cls_df_test).collect()
            for row in pred_result:
                np.testing.assert_allclose(
                    row.probability, row.expected_probability_with_params, atol=1e-3
                )
            assert_model_compatible(model.stages[0], tmpdir)

    def test_classifier_with_cross_validator(self, clf_data: ClfData) -> None:
        xgb_classifer = SparkXGBClassifier(n_estimators=1)
        paramMaps = ParamGridBuilder().addGrid(xgb_classifer.max_depth, [1, 2]).build()
        cvBin = CrossValidator(
            estimator=xgb_classifer,
            estimatorParamMaps=paramMaps,
            evaluator=BinaryClassificationEvaluator(),
            seed=1,
            parallelism=4,
            numFolds=2,
        )
        cvBinModel = cvBin.fit(clf_data.cls_df_train_large)
        cvBinModel.transform(clf_data.cls_df_test)

    def test_convert_to_sklearn_model_clf(self, clf_data: ClfData) -> None:
        classifier = SparkXGBClassifier(
            n_estimators=200, missing=2.0, max_depth=3, sketch_eps=0.5
        )
        clf_model = classifier.fit(clf_data.cls_df_train)

        # Check that regardless of what booster, _convert_to_model converts to the
        # correct class type
        sklearn_classifier = classifier._convert_to_sklearn_model(
            clf_model.get_booster().save_raw("json"),
            clf_model.get_booster().save_config(),
        )
        assert isinstance(sklearn_classifier, XGBClassifier)
        assert sklearn_classifier.n_estimators == 200
        assert sklearn_classifier.missing == 2.0
        assert sklearn_classifier.max_depth == 3
        assert sklearn_classifier.get_params()["sketch_eps"] == 0.5

    def test_classifier_array_col_as_feature(self, clf_data: ClfData) -> None:
        train_dataset = clf_data.cls_df_train.withColumn(
            "features", vector_to_array(spark_sql_func.col("features"))
        )
        test_dataset = clf_data.cls_df_test.withColumn(
            "features", vector_to_array(spark_sql_func.col("features"))
        )
        classifier = SparkXGBClassifier()
        model = classifier.fit(train_dataset)

        pred_result = model.transform(test_dataset).collect()
        for row in pred_result:
            np.testing.assert_equal(row.prediction, row.expected_prediction)
            np.testing.assert_allclose(
                row.probability, row.expected_probability, rtol=1e-3
            )

    def test_classifier_with_feature_names_types_weights(
        self, clf_data: ClfData
    ) -> None:
        classifier = SparkXGBClassifier(
            feature_names=["a1", "a2", "a3"],
            feature_types=["i", "int", "float"],
            feature_weights=[2.0, 5.0, 3.0],
        )
        model = classifier.fit(clf_data.cls_df_train)
        model.transform(clf_data.cls_df_test).collect()

    def test_early_stop_param_validation(self, clf_data: ClfData) -> None:
        classifier = SparkXGBClassifier(early_stopping_rounds=1)
        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="early_stopping_rounds"):
            classifier.fit(clf_data.cls_df_train)

    def test_gpu_param_setting(self, clf_data: ClfData) -> None:
        py_cls = SparkXGBClassifier(use_gpu=True)
        train_params = py_cls._get_distributed_train_params(clf_data.cls_df_train)
        assert train_params["tree_method"] == "gpu_hist"

    def test_classifier_with_list_eval_metric(self, clf_data: ClfData) -> None:
        classifier = SparkXGBClassifier(eval_metric=["auc", "rmse"])
        model = classifier.fit(clf_data.cls_df_train)
        model.transform(clf_data.cls_df_test).collect()

    def test_classifier_with_string_eval_metric(self, clf_data: ClfData) -> None:
        classifier = SparkXGBClassifier(eval_metric="auc")
        model = classifier.fit(clf_data.cls_df_train)
        model.transform(clf_data.cls_df_test).collect()


class XgboostLocalTest(SparkTestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        logging.getLogger().setLevel("INFO")
        random.seed(2020)

        # The following code use xgboost python library to train xgb model and predict.
        #
        # >>> import numpy as np
        # >>> import xgboost
        # >>> X = np.array([[1.0, 2.0, 3.0], [0.0, 1.0, 5.5]])
        # >>> y = np.array([0, 1])
        # >>> reg1 = xgboost.XGBRegressor()
        # >>> reg1.fit(X, y)
        # >>> reg1.predict(X)
        # array([8.8375784e-04, 9.9911624e-01], dtype=float32)
        # >>> def custom_lr(boosting_round):
        # ...     return 1.0 / (boosting_round + 1)
        # ...
        # >>> reg1.fit(X, y, callbacks=[xgboost.callback.LearningRateScheduler(custom_lr)])
        # >>> reg1.predict(X)
        # array([0.02406844, 0.9759315 ], dtype=float32)
        # >>> reg2 = xgboost.XGBRegressor(max_depth=5, n_estimators=10)
        # >>> reg2.fit(X, y)
        # >>> reg2.predict(X, ntree_limit=5)
        # array([0.22185266, 0.77814734], dtype=float32)
        self.reg_params = {
            "max_depth": 5,
            "n_estimators": 10,
            "ntree_limit": 5,
            "max_bin": 9,
        }
        self.reg_df_train = self.session.createDataFrame(
            [
                (Vectors.dense(1.0, 2.0, 3.0), 0),
                (Vectors.sparse(3, {1: 1.0, 2: 5.5}), 1),
            ],
            ["features", "label"],
        )
        self.reg_df_test = self.session.createDataFrame(
            [
                (Vectors.dense(1.0, 2.0, 3.0), 0.0, 0.2219, 0.02406),
                (Vectors.sparse(3, {1: 1.0, 2: 5.5}), 1.0, 0.7781, 0.9759),
            ],
            [
                "features",
                "expected_prediction",
                "expected_prediction_with_params",
                "expected_prediction_with_callbacks",
            ],
        )

        # kwargs test (using the above data, train, we get the same results)
        self.cls_params_kwargs = {"tree_method": "approx", "sketch_eps": 0.03}

        # >>> X = np.array([[1.0, 2.0, 3.0], [1.0, 2.0, 4.0], [0.0, 1.0, 5.5], [-1.0, -2.0, 1.0]])
        # >>> y = np.array([0, 0, 1, 2])
        # >>> cl = xgboost.XGBClassifier()
        # >>> cl.fit(X, y)
        # >>> cl.predict_proba(np.array([[1.0, 2.0, 3.0]]))
        # array([[0.5374299 , 0.23128504, 0.23128504]], dtype=float32)

        # Test classifier with both base margin and without
        # >>> import numpy as np
        # >>> import xgboost
        # >>> X = np.array([[1.0, 2.0, 3.0], [0.0, 1.0, 5.5], [4.0, 5.0, 6.0], [0.0, 6.0, 7.5]])
        # >>> w = np.array([1.0, 2.0, 1.0, 2.0])
        # >>> y = np.array([0, 1, 0, 1])
        # >>> base_margin = np.array([1,0,0,1])
        #
        # This is without the base margin
        # >>> cls1 = xgboost.XGBClassifier()
        # >>> cls1.fit(X, y, sample_weight=w)
        # >>> cls1.predict_proba(np.array([[1.0, 2.0, 3.0]]))
        # array([[0.3333333, 0.6666667]], dtype=float32)
        # >>> cls1.predict(np.array([[1.0, 2.0, 3.0]]))
        # array([1])
        #
        # This is with the same base margin for predict
        # >>> cls2 = xgboost.XGBClassifier()
        # >>> cls2.fit(X, y, sample_weight=w, base_margin=base_margin)
        # >>> cls2.predict_proba(np.array([[1.0, 2.0, 3.0]]), base_margin=[0])
        # array([[0.44142532, 0.5585747 ]], dtype=float32)
        # >>> cls2.predict(np.array([[1.0, 2.0, 3.0]]), base_margin=[0])
        # array([1])
        #
        # This is with a different base margin for predict
        # # >>> cls2 = xgboost.XGBClassifier()
        # >>> cls2.fit(X, y, sample_weight=w, base_margin=base_margin)
        # >>> cls2.predict_proba(np.array([[1.0, 2.0, 3.0]]), base_margin=[1])
        # array([[0.2252, 0.7747 ]], dtype=float32)
        # >>> cls2.predict(np.array([[1.0, 2.0, 3.0]]), base_margin=[0])
        # array([1])
        self.cls_df_train_without_base_margin = self.session.createDataFrame(
            [
                (Vectors.dense(1.0, 2.0, 3.0), 0, 1.0),
                (Vectors.sparse(3, {1: 1.0, 2: 5.5}), 1, 2.0),
                (Vectors.dense(4.0, 5.0, 6.0), 0, 1.0),
                (Vectors.sparse(3, {1: 6.0, 2: 7.5}), 1, 2.0),
            ],
            ["features", "label", "weight"],
        )
        self.cls_df_test_without_base_margin = self.session.createDataFrame(
            [
                (Vectors.dense(1.0, 2.0, 3.0), [0.3333, 0.6666], 1),
            ],
            [
                "features",
                "expected_prob_without_base_margin",
                "expected_prediction_without_base_margin",
            ],
        )

        self.cls_df_train_with_same_base_margin = self.session.createDataFrame(
            [
                (Vectors.dense(1.0, 2.0, 3.0), 0, 1.0, 1),
                (Vectors.sparse(3, {1: 1.0, 2: 5.5}), 1, 2.0, 0),
                (Vectors.dense(4.0, 5.0, 6.0), 0, 1.0, 0),
                (Vectors.sparse(3, {1: 6.0, 2: 7.5}), 1, 2.0, 1),
            ],
            ["features", "label", "weight", "base_margin"],
        )
        self.cls_df_test_with_same_base_margin = self.session.createDataFrame(
            [
                (Vectors.dense(1.0, 2.0, 3.0), 0, [0.4415, 0.5585], 1),
            ],
            [
                "features",
                "base_margin",
                "expected_prob_with_base_margin",
                "expected_prediction_with_base_margin",
            ],
        )

        self.cls_df_train_with_different_base_margin = self.session.createDataFrame(
            [
                (Vectors.dense(1.0, 2.0, 3.0), 0, 1.0, 1),
                (Vectors.sparse(3, {1: 1.0, 2: 5.5}), 1, 2.0, 0),
                (Vectors.dense(4.0, 5.0, 6.0), 0, 1.0, 0),
                (Vectors.sparse(3, {1: 6.0, 2: 7.5}), 1, 2.0, 1),
            ],
            ["features", "label", "weight", "base_margin"],
        )
        self.cls_df_test_with_different_base_margin = self.session.createDataFrame(
            [
                (Vectors.dense(1.0, 2.0, 3.0), 1, [0.2252, 0.7747], 1),
            ],
            [
                "features",
                "base_margin",
                "expected_prob_with_base_margin",
                "expected_prediction_with_base_margin",
            ],
        )

        self.reg_df_sparse_train = self.session.createDataFrame(
            [
                (Vectors.dense(1.0, 0.0, 3.0, 0.0, 0.0), 0),
                (Vectors.sparse(5, {1: 1.0, 3: 5.5}), 1),
                (Vectors.sparse(5, {4: -3.0}), 2),
            ]
            * 10,
            ["features", "label"],
        )

        self.cls_df_sparse_train = self.session.createDataFrame(
            [
                (Vectors.dense(1.0, 0.0, 3.0, 0.0, 0.0), 0),
                (Vectors.sparse(5, {1: 1.0, 3: 5.5}), 1),
                (Vectors.sparse(5, {4: -3.0}), 0),
            ]
            * 10,
            ["features", "label"],
        )

    def get_local_tmp_dir(self):
        return self.tempdir + str(uuid.uuid4())

    def assert_model_compatible(self, model: XGBModel, model_path: str):
        bst = xgb.Booster()
        path = glob.glob(f"{model_path}/**/model/part-00000", recursive=True)[0]
        bst.load_model(path)
        self.assertEqual(model.get_booster().save_raw("json"), bst.save_raw("json"))

    def test_convert_to_sklearn_model_reg(self) -> None:
        regressor = SparkXGBRegressor(
            n_estimators=200, missing=2.0, max_depth=3, sketch_eps=0.5
        )
        reg_model = regressor.fit(self.reg_df_train)

        sklearn_regressor = regressor._convert_to_sklearn_model(
            reg_model.get_booster().save_raw("json"),
            reg_model.get_booster().save_config(),
        )
        assert isinstance(sklearn_regressor, XGBRegressor)
        assert sklearn_regressor.n_estimators == 200
        assert sklearn_regressor.missing == 2.0
        assert sklearn_regressor.max_depth == 3
        assert sklearn_regressor.get_params()["sketch_eps"] == 0.5

    def test_regressor_params_basic(self):
        py_reg = SparkXGBRegressor()
        self.assertTrue(hasattr(py_reg, "n_estimators"))
        self.assertEqual(py_reg.n_estimators.parent, py_reg.uid)
        self.assertFalse(hasattr(py_reg, "gpu_id"))
        self.assertEqual(py_reg.getOrDefault(py_reg.n_estimators), 100)
        self.assertEqual(py_reg.getOrDefault(py_reg.objective), "reg:squarederror")
        py_reg2 = SparkXGBRegressor(n_estimators=200)
        self.assertEqual(py_reg2.getOrDefault(py_reg2.n_estimators), 200)
        py_reg3 = py_reg2.copy({py_reg2.max_depth: 10})
        self.assertEqual(py_reg3.getOrDefault(py_reg3.n_estimators), 200)
        self.assertEqual(py_reg3.getOrDefault(py_reg3.max_depth), 10)

    def test_classifier_params_basic(self):
        py_cls = SparkXGBClassifier()
        self.assertTrue(hasattr(py_cls, "n_estimators"))
        self.assertEqual(py_cls.n_estimators.parent, py_cls.uid)
        self.assertFalse(hasattr(py_cls, "gpu_id"))
        self.assertEqual(py_cls.getOrDefault(py_cls.n_estimators), 100)
        self.assertEqual(py_cls.getOrDefault(py_cls.objective), None)
        py_cls2 = SparkXGBClassifier(n_estimators=200)
        self.assertEqual(py_cls2.getOrDefault(py_cls2.n_estimators), 200)
        py_cls3 = py_cls2.copy({py_cls2.max_depth: 10})
        self.assertEqual(py_cls3.getOrDefault(py_cls3.n_estimators), 200)
        self.assertEqual(py_cls3.getOrDefault(py_cls3.max_depth), 10)

    def test_classifier_kwargs_basic(self):
        py_cls = SparkXGBClassifier(**self.cls_params_kwargs)
        self.assertTrue(hasattr(py_cls, "n_estimators"))
        self.assertEqual(py_cls.n_estimators.parent, py_cls.uid)
        self.assertFalse(hasattr(py_cls, "gpu_id"))
        self.assertTrue(hasattr(py_cls, "arbitrary_params_dict"))
        expected_kwargs = {"sketch_eps": 0.03}
        self.assertEqual(
            py_cls.getOrDefault(py_cls.arbitrary_params_dict), expected_kwargs
        )

        # Testing overwritten params
        py_cls = SparkXGBClassifier()
        py_cls.setParams(x=1, y=2)
        py_cls.setParams(y=3, z=4)
        xgb_params = py_cls._gen_xgb_params_dict()
        assert xgb_params["x"] == 1
        assert xgb_params["y"] == 3
        assert xgb_params["z"] == 4

    def test_param_alias(self):
        py_cls = SparkXGBClassifier(features_col="f1", label_col="l1")
        self.assertEqual(py_cls.getOrDefault(py_cls.featuresCol), "f1")
        self.assertEqual(py_cls.getOrDefault(py_cls.labelCol), "l1")
        with pytest.raises(
            ValueError, match="Please use param name features_col instead"
        ):
            SparkXGBClassifier(featuresCol="f1")

    @staticmethod
    def test_param_value_converter():
        py_cls = SparkXGBClassifier(missing=np.float64(1.0), sketch_eps=np.float64(0.3))
        # don't check by isintance(v, float) because for numpy scalar it will also return True
        assert py_cls.getOrDefault(py_cls.missing).__class__.__name__ == "float"
        assert (
            py_cls.getOrDefault(py_cls.arbitrary_params_dict)[
                "sketch_eps"
            ].__class__.__name__
            == "float64"
        )

    def test_regressor_with_params(self):
        regressor = SparkXGBRegressor(**self.reg_params)
        all_params = dict(
            **(regressor._gen_xgb_params_dict()),
            **(regressor._gen_fit_params_dict()),
            **(regressor._gen_predict_params_dict()),
        )
        check_sub_dict_match(
            self.reg_params, all_params, excluding_keys=_non_booster_params
        )

        model = regressor.fit(self.reg_df_train)
        all_params = dict(
            **(model._gen_xgb_params_dict()),
            **(model._gen_fit_params_dict()),
            **(model._gen_predict_params_dict()),
        )
        check_sub_dict_match(
            self.reg_params, all_params, excluding_keys=_non_booster_params
        )
        pred_result = model.transform(self.reg_df_test).collect()
        for row in pred_result:
            self.assertTrue(
                np.isclose(
                    row.prediction, row.expected_prediction_with_params, atol=1e-3
                )
            )

    def test_regressor_model_save_load(self):
        tmp_dir = self.get_local_tmp_dir()
        path = "file:" + tmp_dir
        regressor = SparkXGBRegressor(**self.reg_params)
        model = regressor.fit(self.reg_df_train)
        model.save(path)
        loaded_model = SparkXGBRegressorModel.load(path)
        self.assertEqual(model.uid, loaded_model.uid)
        for k, v in self.reg_params.items():
            self.assertEqual(loaded_model.getOrDefault(k), v)

        pred_result = loaded_model.transform(self.reg_df_test).collect()
        for row in pred_result:
            self.assertTrue(
                np.isclose(
                    row.prediction, row.expected_prediction_with_params, atol=1e-3
                )
            )

        with self.assertRaisesRegex(AssertionError, "Expected class name"):
            SparkXGBClassifierModel.load(path)

        self.assert_model_compatible(model, tmp_dir)

    def test_regressor_model_pipeline_save_load(self):
        tmp_dir = self.get_local_tmp_dir()
        path = "file:" + tmp_dir
        regressor = SparkXGBRegressor()
        pipeline = Pipeline(stages=[regressor])
        pipeline = pipeline.copy(extra=get_params_map(self.reg_params, regressor))
        model = pipeline.fit(self.reg_df_train)
        model.save(path)

        loaded_model = PipelineModel.load(path)
        for k, v in self.reg_params.items():
            self.assertEqual(loaded_model.stages[0].getOrDefault(k), v)

        pred_result = loaded_model.transform(self.reg_df_test).collect()
        for row in pred_result:
            self.assertTrue(
                np.isclose(
                    row.prediction, row.expected_prediction_with_params, atol=1e-3
                )
            )
        self.assert_model_compatible(model.stages[0], tmp_dir)

    def test_callbacks(self):
        from xgboost.callback import LearningRateScheduler

        path = self.get_local_tmp_dir()

        def custom_learning_rate(boosting_round):
            return 1.0 / (boosting_round + 1)

        cb = [LearningRateScheduler(custom_learning_rate)]
        regressor = SparkXGBRegressor(callbacks=cb)

        # Test the save/load of the estimator instead of the model, since
        # the callbacks param only exists in the estimator but not in the model
        regressor.save(path)
        regressor = SparkXGBRegressor.load(path)

        model = regressor.fit(self.reg_df_train)
        pred_result = model.transform(self.reg_df_test).collect()
        for row in pred_result:
            self.assertTrue(
                np.isclose(
                    row.prediction, row.expected_prediction_with_callbacks, atol=1e-3
                )
            )

    def test_train_with_initial_model(self):
        path = self.get_local_tmp_dir()
        reg1 = SparkXGBRegressor(**self.reg_params)
        model = reg1.fit(self.reg_df_train)
        init_booster = model.get_booster()
        reg2 = SparkXGBRegressor(max_depth=2, n_estimators=2, xgb_model=init_booster)
        model21 = reg2.fit(self.reg_df_train)
        pred_res21 = model21.transform(self.reg_df_test).collect()
        reg2.save(path)
        reg2 = SparkXGBRegressor.load(path)
        self.assertTrue(reg2.getOrDefault(reg2.xgb_model) is not None)
        model22 = reg2.fit(self.reg_df_train)
        pred_res22 = model22.transform(self.reg_df_test).collect()
        # Test the transform result is the same for original and loaded model
        for row1, row2 in zip(pred_res21, pred_res22):
            self.assertTrue(np.isclose(row1.prediction, row2.prediction, atol=1e-3))

    def test_classifier_with_base_margin(self):
        cls_without_base_margin = SparkXGBClassifier(weight_col="weight")
        model_without_base_margin = cls_without_base_margin.fit(
            self.cls_df_train_without_base_margin
        )
        pred_result_without_base_margin = model_without_base_margin.transform(
            self.cls_df_test_without_base_margin
        ).collect()
        for row in pred_result_without_base_margin:
            self.assertTrue(
                np.isclose(
                    row.prediction,
                    row.expected_prediction_without_base_margin,
                    atol=1e-3,
                )
            )
            np.testing.assert_allclose(
                row.probability, row.expected_prob_without_base_margin, atol=1e-3
            )

        cls_with_same_base_margin = SparkXGBClassifier(
            weight_col="weight", base_margin_col="base_margin"
        )
        model_with_same_base_margin = cls_with_same_base_margin.fit(
            self.cls_df_train_with_same_base_margin
        )
        pred_result_with_same_base_margin = model_with_same_base_margin.transform(
            self.cls_df_test_with_same_base_margin
        ).collect()
        for row in pred_result_with_same_base_margin:
            self.assertTrue(
                np.isclose(
                    row.prediction, row.expected_prediction_with_base_margin, atol=1e-3
                )
            )
            np.testing.assert_allclose(
                row.probability, row.expected_prob_with_base_margin, atol=1e-3
            )

        cls_with_different_base_margin = SparkXGBClassifier(
            weight_col="weight", base_margin_col="base_margin"
        )
        model_with_different_base_margin = cls_with_different_base_margin.fit(
            self.cls_df_train_with_different_base_margin
        )
        pred_result_with_different_base_margin = (
            model_with_different_base_margin.transform(
                self.cls_df_test_with_different_base_margin
            ).collect()
        )
        for row in pred_result_with_different_base_margin:
            self.assertTrue(
                np.isclose(
                    row.prediction, row.expected_prediction_with_base_margin, atol=1e-3
                )
            )
            np.testing.assert_allclose(
                row.probability, row.expected_prob_with_base_margin, atol=1e-3
            )

    def test_num_workers_param(self):
        regressor = SparkXGBRegressor(num_workers=-1)
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, regressor._validate_params)
        classifier = SparkXGBClassifier(num_workers=0)
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, classifier._validate_params)

    def test_use_gpu_param(self):
        classifier = SparkXGBClassifier(use_gpu=True, tree_method="exact")
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, classifier._validate_params)
        regressor = SparkXGBRegressor(use_gpu=True, tree_method="exact")
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, regressor._validate_params)
        regressor = SparkXGBRegressor(use_gpu=True, tree_method="gpu_hist")
        regressor = SparkXGBRegressor(use_gpu=True)
        classifier = SparkXGBClassifier(use_gpu=True, tree_method="gpu_hist")
        classifier = SparkXGBClassifier(use_gpu=True)

    def test_feature_importances(self):
        reg1 = SparkXGBRegressor(**self.reg_params)
        model = reg1.fit(self.reg_df_train)
        booster = model.get_booster()
        self.assertEqual(model.get_feature_importances(), booster.get_score())
        self.assertEqual(
            model.get_feature_importances(importance_type="gain"),
            booster.get_score(importance_type="gain"),
        )

    def test_regressor_array_col_as_feature(self):
        train_dataset = self.reg_df_train.withColumn(
            "features", vector_to_array(spark_sql_func.col("features"))
        )
        test_dataset = self.reg_df_test.withColumn(
            "features", vector_to_array(spark_sql_func.col("features"))
        )
        regressor = SparkXGBRegressor()
        model = regressor.fit(train_dataset)
        pred_result = model.transform(test_dataset).collect()
        for row in pred_result:
            self.assertTrue(
                np.isclose(row.prediction, row.expected_prediction, atol=1e-3)
            )

    @pytest.mark.skipif(**no_sparse_unwrap())
    def test_regressor_with_sparse_optim(self):
        regressor = SparkXGBRegressor(missing=0.0)
        model = regressor.fit(self.reg_df_sparse_train)
        assert model._xgb_sklearn_model.missing == 0.0
        pred_result = model.transform(self.reg_df_sparse_train).collect()

        # enable sparse optimiaztion
        regressor2 = SparkXGBRegressor(missing=0.0, enable_sparse_data_optim=True)
        model2 = regressor2.fit(self.reg_df_sparse_train)
        assert model2.getOrDefault(model2.enable_sparse_data_optim)
        assert model2._xgb_sklearn_model.missing == 0.0
        pred_result2 = model2.transform(self.reg_df_sparse_train).collect()

        for row1, row2 in zip(pred_result, pred_result2):
            self.assertTrue(np.isclose(row1.prediction, row2.prediction, atol=1e-3))

    @pytest.mark.skipif(**no_sparse_unwrap())
    def test_classifier_with_sparse_optim(self):
        cls = SparkXGBClassifier(missing=0.0)
        model = cls.fit(self.cls_df_sparse_train)
        assert model._xgb_sklearn_model.missing == 0.0
        pred_result = model.transform(self.cls_df_sparse_train).collect()

        # enable sparse optimiaztion
        cls2 = SparkXGBClassifier(missing=0.0, enable_sparse_data_optim=True)
        model2 = cls2.fit(self.cls_df_sparse_train)
        assert model2.getOrDefault(model2.enable_sparse_data_optim)
        assert model2._xgb_sklearn_model.missing == 0.0
        pred_result2 = model2.transform(self.cls_df_sparse_train).collect()

        for row1, row2 in zip(pred_result, pred_result2):
            self.assertTrue(np.allclose(row1.probability, row2.probability, rtol=1e-3))

    def test_empty_validation_data(self) -> None:
        for tree_method in [
            "hist",
            "approx",
        ]:  # pytest.mark conflict with python unittest
            df_train = self.session.createDataFrame(
                [
                    (Vectors.dense(10.1, 11.2, 11.3), 0, False),
                    (Vectors.dense(1, 1.2, 1.3), 1, False),
                    (Vectors.dense(14.0, 15.0, 16.0), 0, False),
                    (Vectors.dense(1.1, 1.2, 1.3), 1, True),
                ],
                ["features", "label", "val_col"],
            )
            classifier = SparkXGBClassifier(
                num_workers=2,
                tree_method=tree_method,
                min_child_weight=0.0,
                reg_alpha=0,
                reg_lambda=0,
                validation_indicator_col="val_col",
            )
            model = classifier.fit(df_train)
            pred_result = model.transform(df_train).collect()
            for row in pred_result:
                self.assertEqual(row.prediction, row.label)

    def test_empty_train_data(self) -> None:
        for tree_method in [
            "hist",
            "approx",
        ]:  # pytest.mark conflict with python unittest
            df_train = self.session.createDataFrame(
                [
                    (Vectors.dense(10.1, 11.2, 11.3), 0, True),
                    (Vectors.dense(1, 1.2, 1.3), 1, True),
                    (Vectors.dense(14.0, 15.0, 16.0), 0, True),
                    (Vectors.dense(1.1, 1.2, 1.3), 1, False),
                ],
                ["features", "label", "val_col"],
            )
            classifier = SparkXGBClassifier(
                num_workers=2,
                min_child_weight=0.0,
                reg_alpha=0,
                reg_lambda=0,
                tree_method=tree_method,
                validation_indicator_col="val_col",
            )
            model = classifier.fit(df_train)
            pred_result = model.transform(df_train).collect()
            for row in pred_result:
                assert row.prediction == 1.0

    def test_empty_partition(self):
        # raw_df.repartition(4) will result int severe data skew, actually,
        # there is no any data in reducer partition 1, reducer partition 2
        # see https://github.com/dmlc/xgboost/issues/8221
        for tree_method in [
            "hist",
            "approx",
        ]:  # pytest.mark conflict with python unittest
            raw_df = self.session.range(0, 100, 1, 50).withColumn(
                "label",
                spark_sql_func.when(spark_sql_func.rand(1) > 0.5, 1).otherwise(0),
            )
            vector_assembler = (
                VectorAssembler().setInputCols(["id"]).setOutputCol("features")
            )
            data_trans = vector_assembler.setHandleInvalid("keep").transform(raw_df)

            classifier = SparkXGBClassifier(num_workers=4, tree_method=tree_method)
            classifier.fit(data_trans)

    def test_unsupported_params(self):
        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="evals_result"):
            SparkXGBClassifier(evals_result={})


class XgboostRankerLocalTest(SparkTestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.session.conf.set("spark.sql.execution.arrow.maxRecordsPerBatch", "8")
        self.ranker_df_train = self.session.createDataFrame(
            [
                (Vectors.dense(1.0, 2.0, 3.0), 0, 0),
                (Vectors.dense(4.0, 5.0, 6.0), 1, 0),
                (Vectors.dense(9.0, 4.0, 8.0), 2, 0),
                (Vectors.sparse(3, {1: 1.0, 2: 5.5}), 0, 1),
                (Vectors.sparse(3, {1: 6.0, 2: 7.5}), 1, 1),
                (Vectors.sparse(3, {1: 8.0, 2: 9.5}), 2, 1),
            ],
            ["features", "label", "qid"],
        )
        self.ranker_df_test = self.session.createDataFrame(
            [
                (Vectors.dense(1.5, 2.0, 3.0), 0, -1.87988),
                (Vectors.dense(4.5, 5.0, 6.0), 0, 0.29556),
                (Vectors.dense(9.0, 4.5, 8.0), 0, 2.36570),
                (Vectors.sparse(3, {1: 1.0, 2: 6.0}), 1, -1.87988),
                (Vectors.sparse(3, {1: 6.0, 2: 7.0}), 1, -0.30612),
                (Vectors.sparse(3, {1: 8.0, 2: 10.5}), 1, 2.44826),
            ],
            ["features", "qid", "expected_prediction"],
        )
        self.ranker_df_train_1 = self.session.createDataFrame(
            [
                (Vectors.sparse(3, {1: 1.0, 2: 5.5}), 0, 9),
                (Vectors.sparse(3, {1: 6.0, 2: 7.5}), 1, 9),
                (Vectors.sparse(3, {1: 8.0, 2: 9.5}), 2, 9),
                (Vectors.dense(1.0, 2.0, 3.0), 0, 8),
                (Vectors.dense(4.0, 5.0, 6.0), 1, 8),
                (Vectors.dense(9.0, 4.0, 8.0), 2, 8),
                (Vectors.sparse(3, {1: 1.0, 2: 5.5}), 0, 7),
                (Vectors.sparse(3, {1: 6.0, 2: 7.5}), 1, 7),
                (Vectors.sparse(3, {1: 8.0, 2: 9.5}), 2, 7),
                (Vectors.dense(1.0, 2.0, 3.0), 0, 6),
                (Vectors.dense(4.0, 5.0, 6.0), 1, 6),
                (Vectors.dense(9.0, 4.0, 8.0), 2, 6),
            ]
            * 4,
            ["features", "label", "qid"],
        )

    def test_ranker(self):
        ranker = SparkXGBRanker(qid_col="qid")
        assert ranker.getOrDefault(ranker.objective) == "rank:pairwise"
        model = ranker.fit(self.ranker_df_train)
        pred_result = model.transform(self.ranker_df_test).collect()

        for row in pred_result:
            assert np.isclose(row.prediction, row.expected_prediction, rtol=1e-3)

    def test_ranker_qid_sorted(self):
        ranker = SparkXGBRanker(qid_col="qid", num_workers=4)
        assert ranker.getOrDefault(ranker.objective) == "rank:pairwise"
        model = ranker.fit(self.ranker_df_train_1)
        model.transform(self.ranker_df_test).collect()
