# Demonstration of the range function
for x in range(0, 5, 1):
    print(x)
print()

# Demonstration of the enumerate function
for x in enumerate("abcde"):
    print(x)
print()

# Demonstration of the zip function
for x in zip([1, 2, 3], ['a', 'b', 'c']):
    print(x)
print()

# Demonstration of the in keyword
checkValidity = 5.0 in [1, 2, 3]
print(checkValidity)
checkValidity = '!' in "Hello World!"
print(checkValidity)
print()

# Demonstration of the min and max functions
myList = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
print(min(myList))
print(max(myList))
print()

# Demonstration of the input function
myNum = input("Input a number: ")
print(myNum)
print()