# if condition:
#    doSomething
# elif otherCondition:
#    doSomething
# else:
#    goNuts

# == != < > <= >= conditional-operators 'and' 'or' 'not'

# for var in iterable/range(start, stop):
#   doSomething
# range(num) 0->num-1
# range(num1, num2) num1->num2-1
# range(n1, n2, n3) n3 denotes steps

# while condition:
#   doSomething
# break