import torch
import torch.nn as nn

def calc_mean_std(feat, eps=1e-5):
    # eps is a small value added to the variance to avoid divide-by-zero.
    size = feat.size()
    assert (len(size) == 4)
    N, C = size[:2]
    feat_var = feat.view(N, C, -1).var(dim=2) + eps
    feat_std = feat_var.sqrt().view(N, C, 1, 1)
    feat_mean = feat.view(N, C, -1).mean(dim=2).view(N, C, 1, 1)
    return feat_mean, feat_std

def mean_variance_norm(feat):
    size = feat.size()
    mean, std = calc_mean_std(feat)
    normalized_feat = (feat - mean.expand(size)) / std.expand(size)
    return normalized_feat

decoder = nn.Sequential(
    nn.ReflectionPad2d((1, 1, 1, 1)),
    nn.Conv2d(512, 256, (3, 3)),
    nn.ReLU(),
    nn.Upsample(scale_factor=2, mode='nearest'),
    nn.ReflectionPad2d((1, 1, 1, 1)),
    nn.Conv2d(256, 256, (3, 3)),
    nn.ReLU(),
    nn.ReflectionPad2d((1, 1, 1, 1)),
    nn.Conv2d(256, 256, (3, 3)),
    nn.ReLU(),
    nn.ReflectionPad2d((1, 1, 1, 1)),
    nn.Conv2d(256, 256, (3, 3)),
    nn.ReLU(),
    nn.ReflectionPad2d((1, 1, 1, 1)),
    nn.Conv2d(256, 128, (3, 3)),
    nn.ReLU(),
    nn.Upsample(scale_factor=2, mode='nearest'),
    nn.ReflectionPad2d((1, 1, 1, 1)),
    nn.Conv2d(128, 128, (3, 3)),
    nn.ReLU(),
    nn.ReflectionPad2d((1, 1, 1, 1)),
    nn.Conv2d(128, 64, (3, 3)),
    nn.ReLU(),
    nn.Upsample(scale_factor=2, mode='nearest'),
    nn.ReflectionPad2d((1, 1, 1, 1)),
    nn.Conv2d(64, 64, (3, 3)),
    nn.ReLU(),
    nn.ReflectionPad2d((1, 1, 1, 1)),
    nn.Conv2d(64, 3, (3, 3)),
)

vgg = nn.Sequential(
    nn.Conv2d(3, 3, (1, 1)),
    nn.ReflectionPad2d((1, 1, 1, 1)),
    nn.Conv2d(3, 64, (3, 3)),
    nn.ReLU(),  # relu1-1
    nn.ReflectionPad2d((1, 1, 1, 1)),
    nn.Conv2d(64, 64, (3, 3)),
    nn.ReLU(),  # relu1-2
    nn.MaxPool2d((2, 2), (2, 2), (0, 0), ceil_mode=True),
    nn.ReflectionPad2d((1, 1, 1, 1)),
    nn.Conv2d(64, 128, (3, 3)),
    nn.ReLU(),  # relu2-1
    nn.ReflectionPad2d((1, 1, 1, 1)),
    nn.Conv2d(128, 128, (3, 3)),
    nn.ReLU(),  # relu2-2
    nn.MaxPool2d((2, 2), (2, 2), (0, 0), ceil_mode=True),
    nn.ReflectionPad2d((1, 1, 1, 1)),
    nn.Conv2d(128, 256, (3, 3)),
    nn.ReLU(),  # relu3-1
    nn.ReflectionPad2d((1, 1, 1, 1)),
    nn.Conv2d(256, 256, (3, 3)),
    nn.ReLU(),  # relu3-2
    nn.ReflectionPad2d((1, 1, 1, 1)),
    nn.Conv2d(256, 256, (3, 3)),
    nn.ReLU(),  # relu3-3
    nn.ReflectionPad2d((1, 1, 1, 1)),
    nn.Conv2d(256, 256, (3, 3)),
    nn.ReLU(),  # relu3-4
    nn.MaxPool2d((2, 2), (2, 2), (0, 0), ceil_mode=True),
    nn.ReflectionPad2d((1, 1, 1, 1)),
    nn.Conv2d(256, 512, (3, 3)),
    nn.ReLU(),  # relu4-1, this is the last layer used
    nn.ReflectionPad2d((1, 1, 1, 1)),
    nn.Conv2d(512, 512, (3, 3)),
    nn.ReLU(),  # relu4-2
    nn.ReflectionPad2d((1, 1, 1, 1)),
    nn.Conv2d(512, 512, (3, 3)),
    nn.ReLU(),  # relu4-3
    nn.ReflectionPad2d((1, 1, 1, 1)),
    nn.Conv2d(512, 512, (3, 3)),
    nn.ReLU(),  # relu4-4
    nn.MaxPool2d((2, 2), (2, 2), (0, 0), ceil_mode=True),
    nn.ReflectionPad2d((1, 1, 1, 1)),
    nn.Conv2d(512, 512, (3, 3)),
    nn.ReLU(),  # relu5-1
    nn.ReflectionPad2d((1, 1, 1, 1)),
    nn.Conv2d(512, 512, (3, 3)),
    nn.ReLU(),  # relu5-2
    nn.ReflectionPad2d((1, 1, 1, 1)),
    nn.Conv2d(512, 512, (3, 3)),
    nn.ReLU(),  # relu5-3
    nn.ReflectionPad2d((1, 1, 1, 1)),
    nn.Conv2d(512, 512, (3, 3)),
    nn.ReLU()  # relu5-4
)

class SANet(nn.Module):
    
    def __init__(self, in_planes):
        super(SANet, self).__init__()
        self.f = nn.Conv2d(in_planes, in_planes, (1, 1))
        self.g = nn.Conv2d(in_planes, in_planes, (1, 1))
        self.h = nn.Conv2d(in_planes, in_planes, (1, 1))
        self.sm = nn.Softmax(dim = -1)
        self.out_conv = nn.Conv2d(in_planes, in_planes, (1, 1))
        
    def forward(self, content, style):
        F = self.f(mean_variance_norm(content))
        G = self.g(mean_variance_norm(style))
        H = self.h(style)
        b, c, h, w = F.size()
        F = F.view(b, -1, w * h).permute(0, 2, 1)
        b, c, h, w = G.size()
        G = G.view(b, -1, w * h)
        S = torch.bmm(F, G)
        S = self.sm(S)
        b, c, h, w = H.size()
        H = H.view(b, -1, w * h)
        O = torch.bmm(H, S.permute(0, 2, 1))
        b, c, h, w = content.size()
        O = O.view(b, c, h, w)
        O = self.out_conv(O)
        O += content
        return O

class Transform(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_planes):
        super(Transform, self).__init__()
        self.sanet4_1 = SANet(in_planes = in_planes)
        self.sanet5_1 = SANet(in_planes = in_planes)
        self.upsample5_1 = nn.Upsample(scale_factor=2, mode='nearest')
        self.merge_conv_pad = nn.ReflectionPad2d((1, 1, 1, 1))
        self.merge_conv = nn.Conv2d(in_planes, in_planes, (3, 3))
    def forward(self, content4_1, style4_1, content5_1, style5_1):
        return self.merge_conv(self.merge_conv_pad(self.sanet4_1(content4_1, style4_1) + self.upsample5_1(self.sanet5_1(content5_1, style5_1))))