print("Giraffe \n Academy")
print("Giraffe \"Academy\"")
print("Giraffe\Academy")

phrase = "Giraffe 2"
print(phrase + " is cool")

phrase_2 = " Is cool"
print(phrase_2.lower())
print(phrase_2.upper())
print(phrase_2.isupper())
print(phrase_2.upper().isupper())
print(len(phrase))
print(phrase[0])
print(phrase.index("G"))
print(phrase.replace("Giraffe", "Elephant"))