string = 'hello'
print ("this strips the 'h' character",string.strip('h'))
print ("this makes the string all caps", string.upper())
print ("this makes the string Capital", string.capitalize())

print ('this is hello with format method: {}'.format(string))
print (f'this is "hello" with f-strings {string}')
print (f'this is the middle of "hello" = {string[1:4]}')
print()
print()