from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import tensorflow as tf
import input_data

mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("MNIST_data/", one_hot=True)
def weight_variable(shape):
    initial = tf.truncated_normal(shape, stddev=0.1)
    return tf.Variable(initial)


def bias_variable(shape):
    initial = tf.constant(0.1, shape=shape)
    return tf.Variable(initial)


def conv2d(x, W):
    return tf.nn.conv2d(x, W, strides=[1, 1, 1, 1], padding='SAME')
    


def max_pool_22(x):
    return tf.nn.max_pool(x, ksize=[1, 2, 2, 1], strides=[1, 2, 2, 1], padding='SAME')

sess = tf.InteractiveSession()
x = tf.placeholder("float", [None, 784])
x_image = tf.reshape(x, [-1, 28, 28, 1])
"""
# 第一层
# 卷积核(filter)的尺寸是5*5, 通道数为1，输出通道为32，即feature map 数目为32
# 又因为strides=[1,1,1,1] 所以单个通道的输出尺寸应该跟输入图像一样。即总的卷积输出应该为?*28*28*32
# 也就是单个通道输出为28*28，共有32个通道,共有?个批次
# 在池化阶段，ksize=[1,2,2,1] 那么卷积结果经过池化以后的结果，其尺寸应该是？*14*14*32
"""
W_conv1 = weight_variable([5, 5, 1, 32])  # 卷积是在每个5*5的patch中算出32个特征，分别是patch大小，输入通道数目，输出通道数目
b_conv1 = bias_variable([32])
h_conv1 = tf.nn.relu(conv2d(x_image, W_conv1) + b_conv1)
h_pool1 = max_pool_22(h_conv1)
"""
# 第二层
# 卷积核5*5，输入通道为32，输出通道为64。
# 卷积前图像的尺寸为 ?*14*14*32， 卷积后为?*14*14*64
# 池化后，输出的图像尺寸为?*7*7*64
"""
W_conv2 = weight_variable([5, 5, 32, 64])
b_conv2 = bias_variable([64])
h_conv2 = tf.nn.relu(conv2d(h_pool1, W_conv2) + b_conv2)
h_pool2 = max_pool_22(h_conv2)
# 第三层 是个全连接层,输入维数7*7*64, 输出维数为1024
W_fc1 = weight_variable([7 * 7 * 64, 1024])
b_fc1 = bias_variable([1024])
h_pool2_flat = tf.reshape(h_pool2, [-1, 7 * 7 * 64])
h_fc1 = tf.nn.relu(tf.matmul(h_pool2_flat, W_fc1) + b_fc1)
keep_prob = tf.placeholder("float")
h_fc1_drop = tf.nn.dropout(h_fc1, keep_prob)  # 这里使用了drop out,即随机安排一些cell输出值为0，可以防止过拟合
# 第四层，输入1024维，输出10维，也就是具体的0~9分类
W_fc2 = weight_variable([1024, 10])
b_fc2 = bias_variable([10])
y_conv = tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(h_fc1_drop, W_fc2) + b_fc2)
y_ = tf.placeholder("float", [None, 10])

cross_entropy = tf.reduce_mean(-tf.reduce_sum(y_ * tf.log(y_conv), reduction_indices=[1])) # 损失函数，交叉熵
train_step = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(1e-4).minimize(cross_entropy) # 使用adam优化
correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y_conv,1), tf.argmax(y_,1)) # 计算准确度
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, "float"))# 使用softmax作为多分类激活函数
sess.run(tf.initialize_all_variables())  # 变量初始化
for i in range(20000):
    batch = mnist.train.next_batch(50)
    if i%100 == 0:
        train_accuracy = accuracy.eval(feed_dict={x:batch[0], y_: batch[1], keep_prob: 1.0})
        print("step %d, training accuracy %g"%(i, train_accuracy))
    train_step.run(feed_dict={x: batch[0], y_: batch[1], keep_prob: 0.5})

print("test accuracy %g"%accuracy.eval(feed_dict={
    x: mnist.test.images, y_: mnist.test.labels, keep_prob: 1.0}))