import numpy as np
import math
import random

from pure_ldp.core import FreqOracleClient

# Client-side for unary-encoding
    # By default parameters are set for Symmetric Unary Encoding (SUE)
    # If is_oue=True is passed to the constructor then it uses Optimised Unary Encoding (OUE)

class UEClient(FreqOracleClient):
    def __init__(self, epsilon, d, use_oue=False, index_mapper=None):
        """

        Args:
            epsilon: float - privacy budget
            d: integer - the size of the data domain
            use_oue: Optional boolean - if True, will use Optimised Unary Encoding (OUE)
            index_mapper: Optional function - maps data items to indexes in the range {0, 1, ..., d-1} where d is the size of the data domain
        """
        super().__init__(epsilon, d, index_mapper=index_mapper)
        self.use_oue = use_oue
        self.update_params(epsilon, d, index_mapper)

    def update_params(self, epsilon=None, d=None, index_mapper=None):
        """
        Used to update the client UE parameters.
        Args:
            epsilon: optional - privacy budget
            d: optional - domain size
            index_mapper:  optional - function
        """
        super().update_params(epsilon, d, index_mapper)

        if epsilon is not None: # If epsilon changes, update probs
            const = math.pow(math.e, self.epsilon/2)
            self.p = const / (const + 1)
            self.q = 1-self.p

            if self.use_oue is True:
                self.p = 0.5
                self.q = 1/(math.pow(math.e, self.epsilon) + 1)

    def _perturb(self, index):
        """
        Used internally to peturb data using unary encoding

        Args:
            index: the index corresponding to the data item

        Returns: privatised data vector

        """
        oh_vec = np.random.choice([1, 0], size=self.d, p=[self.q, 1-self.q])  # If entry is 0, flip with prob q
        if random.random() < self.p:
            oh_vec[index] = 1
        return oh_vec

    def privatise(self, data):
        """
        Privatises a user's data item using unary encoding.

        Args:
            data: data item

        Returns: privatised data vector

        """
        index = self.index_mapper(data)
        return self._perturb(index)
