import datetime
print('The date and time right now is', datetime.datetime.now())

### Variable types -

# integer
num = 10 

# float
float_num = 10.5

# string
word = "Hello!"

# boolean
is_available = True

# NoneType - used when we don't have the value yet
answer = None

### Data types - 

# dictionary (object in other languages)
data = {'name': 'Pray Vakta', 'id': '001', 'interests': ['problem solving', 'data analysis']}

# list (arrays in other languages)
list_data = [1, "a", {'item_3': 'index 3'}, [2, 'b']]

# tuple (basically immutable array)
color = (255, 255, 0, 'yellow')

#####################   GETTING HELP    ####################
# use `dir()` to look at all the available properties and methods of an object even built-in properties

# use `help()` to look for how a property or method works