import os
import time
import re
os.chdir(r"F:\demo")
'''
后期可以修改配置参数文件，实现自动化测试
result=[]
str = "#"
for f in open(filename):
    result.append(f)
result[-1]=str+result[-1]	#在前面加上一个#符号
open(filename,'w').writelines(result)
'''
file="file.txt"
def alter1(file,old_str,new_str):
    """
    替换文件中的字符串
    :param file:文件名
    :param old_str:就字符串
    :param new_str:新字符串
    :return:
    """
    file_data = ""
    with open(file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
        for line in f:
            if old_str in line:
                line = line.replace(old_str,new_str)
            file_data += line
    with open(file,"w",encoding="utf-8") as f:
        f.write(file_data)

def alter2(file,old_str,new_str):
    """
    将替换的字符串写到一个新的文件中，然后将原文件删除，新文件改为原来文件的名字
    :param file: 文件路径
    :param old_str: 需要替换的字符串
    :param new_str: 替换的字符串
    :return: None
    """
    with open(file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f1,open("%s.bak" % file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f2:
        for line in f1:
            if old_str in line:
                line = line.replace(old_str, new_str)
            f2.write(line)
    os.remove(file)
    os.rename("%s.bak" % file, file)

def alter3(file,old_str,new_str):

    with open(file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f1,open("%s.bak" % file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f2:
        for line in f1:
            f2.write(re.sub(old_str,new_str,line))
    os.remove(file)
    os.rename("%s.bak" % file, file)
#alter3(file, "password", "#password")
alter3(file, "#password", "password")