# from operator import is_not

# print("mahmud",end="_")
# print("hossain")

# #print('\a\bsss\fss\nd\tmi')
# #print('\a') # for create bip sound
# print('mahmud \bhossain') # back-space
# print('\f') #
# print('mahmud_\nhossain') #line break
# print('mahmud\thossain') # tab
# print('mahmud\vhossain') #virtical tab
# #input('type a name:')
# print('hello'+'mahmud')
# print('hello_world'*2)
# print('5'*2)
# print(2*'5')
# print(2*'mahmud')
# mahmud = "My self score on PHP: {0}, Python: {1}, Java: {2}, Swift: {3}". format(6, 6.5, 5, 6)
# print(mahmud)

# print('{2}, {1}, {0}'.format('a', 'b', 'c'))

# print('{0}{1}{0}'.format('abra', 'cad'))

# message = "If x = {x} and y = {y}, then x+y = {z}".format(x = 20, y = 300, z = 20+300)
# print(message)

# num1=2
# num2=2
# print(f"{num1}+{num2} = {num1+num2}")

# print("frut, ".join(["apple", "orange", "pineapple","cool"]))
# #print("mahmud").replace("apple")

# print("This is a my sentence.".startswith("This"))
# print("This is a sentence.".startswith("is"))
# print("This is a sentence.".endswith("sentence."))
# print("This is a sentence.".endswith("my"))

# print("this is a sentence.".upper()) 
# print("This is A sentence.".upper())

# print("AN ALL CAPS SENTENCE".lower())
# print("AN all CAPS SENTENCE".lower())

# print("m,a,h,m,u,d".split(", "))

# print (int("123"))
# print (int(12.3))
# print (str(123))
# print (str(12.3))
# print (int("123"))
# print (float(12.3))

# x = 7
# print(x)
# print(x + 3)

# x = 7.5
# print(x)
# x="hello"
# print(x + "3")

# #user_input = input("Enter your birth year: ")
# #age = 2020 - float(user_input) #here float,int etc use
# #print("You are " + str(age) + " years old!")

# a = 3
# a += 2
# print(a)

# language = "Python"
# language += "3"
# print(language)

# if 2>1:
#     print("2 is greater then 1")

# mahmud=15
# if mahmud>10:
#     print("mahmud is bigger")
#     if mahmud<10:
#         print("mahmud is small")

# if 20>30:
#     print("20 is less then 30")
# else:
#     print("20 is geter then 30")

# num=20
# if num>15:
#     print("num is geter then 15")
# else:
#     if num>18:
#         print("num also geter then 18")
#     else:
#         if num>22:
#             print("num is less then 22")
#         else:
#             print("condition 4 is true")


# love=100
# if love<99:
#     print("what is love")
# elif love>100:
#     print("great love")
# else:
#     print("i did not like love")



# a = 100
# b = 200 
# if (a >= 100 and a < 200): 
#     print(b)
# else: 
#     print(300)

# a = 100
# b = 200 if (a >= 100 and a < 200) else 300
# print(b)


# status  = 1
# msg = "Logout" if status == 1 else "Login"
# print(msg)

# for mah in range(10):
#     print(mah)
# else:
#     print("not")

# a= 1 is 1 and 2 is 2
# print(a)

# a= 1 is not 1 and 2 is 2
# print(a)

# i=10
# while i<100:
#     print(i)
#     i=i+1

# m=5
# while m<2:
#     print(m)
#     m=m+1

# i=10
# while i<100:
#     print(i)
#     i=i+1
#     if i==50:
#         print("ok start again")
#         continue

# i = 0
# while True:
#    i = i +1
#    if i == 2:
#       print("Skipping 2")
#       continue
#    if i == 5:
#       print("Breaking")
#       break
#    print(i)

# print("Finished")

# def my(x,y):
#     sum=x+y
#     print(sum)
# my(2,3)

# def coll():
#     print("hello world")
# coll()

# def lol(x=2,y=3):
#     sum=x+y
#     print(sum)
# lol()

# def double(x):
#     sum=x*2
#     print(sum)
# double(2)
# double(5)

# def multi_sum(x,y):
#     mul=x+y
#     print(mul)
# multi_sum(2,2)
# multi_sum(3,3)

# def new(*args):
#     print(args)
# new(2,3,4,5,6)

# for my in range(10):
#     my=my+1
#     print(my)

# name=["mah","do","did","done"]
# print(name[0])
# print(name[2])

# str = "Hello world!"
# print(str[6])


# replace_num = [1, 2, 3, 5]
# replace_num[3] = 100
# print(replace_num)

# append_list = [1, 2, 3]
# print(append_list + [100, 200, 300])

# print(append_list * 3)

# food=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7]
# print(food[5])

# food=["apple","banana","coco"]
# print(food[2])
# print("coco" in food)

# food=["apple","banana"]
# food[1]="jam"
# print(food)

# print("coco" in food)
# print("coco" not in food)

# def cool(x,y,z):
#     sum=x+y-z
#     print(sum)
# cool(2,2,2)

# def coco(*args):
#     print(args)
# coco(1,2,3,4,5,6)
# #coco(a=2,b=3,c=4)

# def colo(**kwargs):
#     print(kwargs)
# colo(a=2,b=3,c=4)

# def mah(*args):
#     for x in args:
#         print(x)
# mah(1,1,1,1,1,)

# def mah(*args):
#     for x in args:
#         print(x)
# mah(1,1,1,1)

# def print_dict(**kwargs):
#     for ma in kwargs:
#         print(ma)

# print_dict(a=1, b=2, c=3,d=4)


# x=10
# def new(y):
#     if x>y:
#         print("x is big then y")
#         print(x)
#     else:
#         print("y is big then x")
#         print(y)

# new(5)
# new(15)

# x=5
# def new(y):
#     if x>y:
#         print("x is big then y:",end="")
#         print(x)
#     else:
#         print("y is big then x:",end="")
#         print(y)
# new(3)
# new(9)


# def parameter (x, y):
#     if x > y:
#         return x
#     else:
#         return "hello"
# argument = parameter(23, 32)
# print(argument)

# def cool(x,y):
#     return "wow"
# hi=cool(2,3)
# print(hi)


# def add_numbers(x, y):
#     total = x + y
#     print("This won't be printed")
#     return total
# print(add_numbers(4, 5))

# def add_numbers(x, y):
#     total = x + y
#     return total
#     print("This won't be printed")

# print(add_numbers(4, 5))

# def name(xy):
#     print("my name is " + xy + " hossain");
# name("mahmud");

# def Greet(name):
#     print("Hello, " + name + ". Good morning!");
     
# Greet("Masud");

# def getSum(num1, num2):
#     sum = num1 + num2;
#     print("Sum of the two numbers ",num1," and ",num2,"  is : ", sum);
# getSum(num2=30, num1=20);


# def greet(*args):
#    for name in args:
#        print("Hello",args)
# greet("Monir","Minhaz","Iqbal","Sharif")
# greet(1,2,3,4)

# def greet(*kwargs):
#    for name in kwargs:
#        print("Hello",kwargs)
# greet("Monir","Minhaz","Iqbal","Sharif")
# greet(1,2,3,4)


# def greet(**kwargs):
#    for name in kwargs:
#        print("Hello",kwargs)
# greet(a="Monir",b="Minhaz",c="Iqbal",d="Sharif")
# greet(a=1,b=2,c=3,d=4)

# def add_explanation(line):
#     return line + '!'
# update_line = add_explanation
# print(update_line("Hello World"))

# def vim(sos):
#     return 1+sos
# update=vim
# print(update(22))

# def dod(x,y):
#     if x>y:
#         print("hello world")
#     else:
#         print("nothing")
# dod(2,3)
 
# def did(a,b):
#    print("hello mann")
#    z=a+b
#    return a

# did(1,3)


# def mom(**kwargs):

#     print(kwargs)
#     return "lamyaa"
# mom(x=2,y=3)

# class mama():
#     def ma1(x,y):
#         sum=x+y
#         print(sum)
#     ma1(x=2,y=3)

#     def ma2(w,z):
#         sub=w-z
#         print(sub)
#     ma2(z=4,w=5)

# import math
# print (math.tan(45))


# def dod(x,y=0):
#     sum=x
#     print(x)
#     print(y)
#     return x+y,x,y
# print(dod(2,4))



# def name(nam):
#     print("my name is " +nam)
# your_name=input("give your name:")
# name(your_name)

# def number(odd):
#     if odd%2==0:
#         print("it is even number")
#     else:
#         print("it is odd number")
#         return number
# given=int(input("enter any number:"))
# number(given)



# class Hello:
#     def me1():
#         print ("Hello one")
#     def me2():
#         print ("Hello two!")
#     def me3():
#         print ("Hello three")

# Hello.me1()
# Hello.me2()
# Hello.me3()


# class world:
#     def bangladesh(self):
#         print("i am bangladesh")
#     def india(self):
#         print("i am india")
#     def packistan(self):
#         print("i am pakistan")
# out1=world()
# out1.bangladesh()

# out2=world()
# out2.india()

# out3=world()
# out3.packistan()

# from django.http import HttpResponse
# def index(request):
#     return HttpResponse('Hello World!')
#     print (HttpResponse('hello'))

# #print(index()) 

# letters = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']
# for i in letters:
#     #pass
#     print(i)

# x = 256
# x is 256
# ## ey funtion teke j kono integer er ASCII code powa jabe
# def f1(list):
#     string = ""
#     for item in list:
#         string = string + chr(item)
#     return string

# int_list = [1,97, 98, 99,110]
# print(f1(int_list))

