# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright © 2012 New Dream Network, LLC (DreamHost)
#
# Author: Doug Hellmann <doug.hellmann@dreamhost.com>
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""
Middleware to replace the plain text message body of an error
response with one formatted so the client can parse it.

Based on pecan.middleware.errordocument
"""

import json
import traceback
import webob
import webob.dec
from xml import etree as et

from example.common import exception as exc
from example.openstack.common import log


LOG = log.getLogger(__name__)


class Fault(object):

    def __init__(self, error):
        self.error = error

    @webob.dec.wsgify
    def __call__(self, req):
        error = {
            'code': getattr(self.error, 'code', 500),
            'error_message': unicode(self.error),
            'traceback': traceback.format_exc(),
        }
        response = webob.Response()
        response.status_int = getattr(self.error, 'code', 500)
        response.content_type = 'application/json'
        response.unicode_body = unicode(json.dumps(error))
        return response


class FaultWrapperMiddleware(object):

    def __init__(self, app):
        self.app = app

    @webob.dec.wsgify
    def __call__(self, req):
        try:
            resp = req.get_response(self.app)
            ex = req.environ.get('pecan.original_exception', None)
            if ex:
                raise ex
            return resp
        except exc.ExException as e:
            return Fault(e)
        except Exception as e:
            return Fault(e)


class ParsableErrorMiddleware(object):
    """Replace error body with something the client can parse.
    """
    def __init__(self, app):
        self.app = app

    def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
        # Request for this state, modified by replace_start_response()
        # and used when an error is being reported.
        state = {}

        def replacement_start_response(status, headers, exc_info=None):
            """Overrides the default response to make errors parsable.
            """
            try:
                status_code = int(status.split(' ')[0])
                state['status_code'] = status_code
            except (ValueError, TypeError):  # pragma: nocover
                raise Exception((
                    'ErrorDocumentMiddleware received an invalid '
                    'status %s' % status
                ))
            else:
                if (state['status_code'] / 100) not in (2, 3):
                    # Remove some headers so we can replace them later
                    # when we have the full error message and can
                    # compute the length.
                    headers = [(h, v)
                               for (h, v) in headers
                               if h not in ('Content-Length', 'Content-Type')
                               ]
                # Save the headers in case we need to modify them.
                state['headers'] = headers
                return start_response(status, headers, exc_info)

        app_iter = self.app(environ, replacement_start_response)
        if (state['status_code'] / 100) not in (2, 3):
            req = webob.Request(environ)
            if (req.accept.best_match(['application/json', 'application/xml'])
                == 'application/xml'):
                try:
                    # simple check xml is valid
                    body = [et.ElementTree.tostring(
                            et.ElementTree.fromstring('<error_message>'
                                                      + '\n'.join(app_iter)
                                                      + '</error_message>'))]
                except et.ElementTree.ParseError as err:
                    LOG.error('Error parsing HTTP response: %s' % err)
                    body = ['<error_message>%s' % state['status_code']
                            + '</error_message>']
                state['headers'].append(('Content-Type', 'application/xml'))
            else:
                body = [json.dumps({'error_message': '\n'.join(app_iter)})]
                state['headers'].append(('Content-Type', 'application/json'))
            state['headers'].append(('Content-Length', len(body[0])))
        else:
            body = app_iter
        return body
