
import os

import re
import string
import sys
import streamlit as st

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import tensorflow_datasets as tfds
import tensorflow_text as text
import tensorflow as tf

model_name = "ted_hrlr_translate_pt_en_converter"
tf.keras.utils.get_file(
    f"{model_name}.zip",
    f"https://storage.googleapis.com/download.tensorflow.org/models/{model_name}.zip",
    cache_dir='.', cache_subdir='', extract=True
)
tokenizers = tf.saved_model.load(model_name)

def tokenize_pairs(pt, en):
    pt = tokenizers.pt.tokenize(pt)
    # Convert from ragged to dense, padding with zeros.
    pt = pt.to_tensor()

    en = tokenizers.en.tokenize(en)
    # Convert from ragged to dense, padding with zeros.
    en = en.to_tensor()
    return pt, en
def get_angles(pos, i, d_model):
  angle_rates = 1 / np.power(10000, (2 * (i//2)) / np.float32(d_model))
  return pos * angle_rates
def positional_encoding(position, d_model):
  angle_rads = get_angles(np.arange(position)[:, np.newaxis],
                          np.arange(d_model)[np.newaxis, :],
                          d_model)

  # apply sin to even indices in the array; 2i
  angle_rads[:, 0::2] = np.sin(angle_rads[:, 0::2])

  # apply cos to odd indices in the array; 2i+1
  angle_rads[:, 1::2] = np.cos(angle_rads[:, 1::2])

  pos_encoding = angle_rads[np.newaxis, ...]

  return tf.cast(pos_encoding, dtype=tf.float32)
def create_padding_mask(seq):
  seq = tf.cast(tf.math.equal(seq, 0), tf.float32)

  # add extra dimensions to add the padding
  # to the attention logits.
  return seq[:, tf.newaxis, tf.newaxis, :]  # (batch_size, 1, 1, seq_len)
def create_look_ahead_mask(size):
  mask = 1 - tf.linalg.band_part(tf.ones((size, size)), -1, 0)
  return mask  # (seq_len, seq_len)
def scaled_dot_product_attention(q, k, v, mask):
  """Calculate the attention weights.
  q, k, v must have matching leading dimensions.
  k, v must have matching penultimate dimension, i.e.: seq_len_k = seq_len_v.
  The mask has different shapes depending on its type(padding or look ahead)
  but it must be broadcastable for addition.

  Args:
    q: query shape == (..., seq_len_q, depth)
    k: key shape == (..., seq_len_k, depth)
    v: value shape == (..., seq_len_v, depth_v)
    mask: Float tensor with shape broadcastable
          to (..., seq_len_q, seq_len_k). Defaults to None.

  Returns:
    output, attention_weights
  """

  matmul_qk = tf.matmul(q, k, transpose_b=True)  # (..., seq_len_q, seq_len_k)

  # scale matmul_qk
  dk = tf.cast(tf.shape(k)[-1], tf.float32)
  scaled_attention_logits = matmul_qk / tf.math.sqrt(dk)

  # add the mask to the scaled tensor.
  if mask is not None:
    scaled_attention_logits += (mask * -1e9)

  # softmax is normalized on the last axis (seq_len_k) so that the scores
  # add up to 1.
  attention_weights = tf.nn.softmax(scaled_attention_logits, axis=-1)  # (..., seq_len_q, seq_len_k)

  output = tf.matmul(attention_weights, v)  # (..., seq_len_q, depth_v)

  return output, attention_weights
class MultiHeadAttention(tf.keras.layers.Layer):
  def __init__(self, d_model, num_heads):
    super(MultiHeadAttention, self).__init__()
    self.num_heads = num_heads
    self.d_model = d_model

    assert d_model % self.num_heads == 0

    self.depth = d_model // self.num_heads

    self.wq = tf.keras.layers.Dense(d_model)
    self.wk = tf.keras.layers.Dense(d_model)
    self.wv = tf.keras.layers.Dense(d_model)

    self.dense = tf.keras.layers.Dense(d_model)

  def split_heads(self, x, batch_size):
    """Split the last dimension into (num_heads, depth).
    Transpose the result such that the shape is (batch_size, num_heads, seq_len, depth)
    """
    x = tf.reshape(x, (batch_size, -1, self.num_heads, self.depth))
    return tf.transpose(x, perm=[0, 2, 1, 3])

  def call(self, v, k, q, mask):
    batch_size = tf.shape(q)[0]

    q = self.wq(q)  # (batch_size, seq_len, d_model)
    k = self.wk(k)  # (batch_size, seq_len, d_model)
    v = self.wv(v)  # (batch_size, seq_len, d_model)

    q = self.split_heads(q, batch_size)  # (batch_size, num_heads, seq_len_q, depth)
    k = self.split_heads(k, batch_size)  # (batch_size, num_heads, seq_len_k, depth)
    v = self.split_heads(v, batch_size)  # (batch_size, num_heads, seq_len_v, depth)

    # scaled_attention.shape == (batch_size, num_heads, seq_len_q, depth)
    # attention_weights.shape == (batch_size, num_heads, seq_len_q, seq_len_k)
    scaled_attention, attention_weights = scaled_dot_product_attention(
        q, k, v, mask)

    scaled_attention = tf.transpose(scaled_attention, perm=[0, 2, 1, 3])  # (batch_size, seq_len_q, num_heads, depth)

    concat_attention = tf.reshape(scaled_attention,
                                  (batch_size, -1, self.d_model))  # (batch_size, seq_len_q, d_model)

    output = self.dense(concat_attention)  # (batch_size, seq_len_q, d_model)

    return output, attention_weights
def point_wise_feed_forward_network(d_model, dff):
  return tf.keras.Sequential([
      tf.keras.layers.Dense(dff, activation='relu'),  # (batch_size, seq_len, dff)
      tf.keras.layers.Dense(d_model)  # (batch_size, seq_len, d_model)
  ])
class EncoderLayer(tf.keras.layers.Layer):
  def __init__(self, d_model, num_heads, dff, rate=0.1):
    super(EncoderLayer, self).__init__()

    self.mha = MultiHeadAttention(d_model, num_heads)
    self.ffn = point_wise_feed_forward_network(d_model, dff)

    self.layernorm1 = tf.keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=1e-6)
    self.layernorm2 = tf.keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=1e-6)

    self.dropout1 = tf.keras.layers.Dropout(rate)
    self.dropout2 = tf.keras.layers.Dropout(rate)

  def call(self, x, training, mask):

    attn_output, _ = self.mha(x, x, x, mask)  # (batch_size, input_seq_len, d_model)
    attn_output = self.dropout1(attn_output, training=training)
    out1 = self.layernorm1(x + attn_output)  # (batch_size, input_seq_len, d_model)

    ffn_output = self.ffn(out1)  # (batch_size, input_seq_len, d_model)
    ffn_output = self.dropout2(ffn_output, training=training)
    out2 = self.layernorm2(out1 + ffn_output)  # (batch_size, input_seq_len, d_model)

    return out2
class DecoderLayer(tf.keras.layers.Layer):
  def __init__(self, d_model, num_heads, dff, rate=0.1):
    super(DecoderLayer, self).__init__()

    self.mha1 = MultiHeadAttention(d_model, num_heads)
    self.mha2 = MultiHeadAttention(d_model, num_heads)

    self.ffn = point_wise_feed_forward_network(d_model, dff)

    self.layernorm1 = tf.keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=1e-6)
    self.layernorm2 = tf.keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=1e-6)
    self.layernorm3 = tf.keras.layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=1e-6)

    self.dropout1 = tf.keras.layers.Dropout(rate)
    self.dropout2 = tf.keras.layers.Dropout(rate)
    self.dropout3 = tf.keras.layers.Dropout(rate)

  def call(self, x, enc_output, training,
           look_ahead_mask, padding_mask):
    # enc_output.shape == (batch_size, input_seq_len, d_model)

    attn1, attn_weights_block1 = self.mha1(x, x, x, look_ahead_mask)  # (batch_size, target_seq_len, d_model)
    attn1 = self.dropout1(attn1, training=training)
    out1 = self.layernorm1(attn1 + x)

    attn2, attn_weights_block2 = self.mha2(
        enc_output, enc_output, out1, padding_mask)  # (batch_size, target_seq_len, d_model)
    attn2 = self.dropout2(attn2, training=training)
    out2 = self.layernorm2(attn2 + out1)  # (batch_size, target_seq_len, d_model)

    ffn_output = self.ffn(out2)  # (batch_size, target_seq_len, d_model)
    ffn_output = self.dropout3(ffn_output, training=training)
    out3 = self.layernorm3(ffn_output + out2)  # (batch_size, target_seq_len, d_model)

    return out3, attn_weights_block1, attn_weights_block2
class Encoder(tf.keras.layers.Layer):
  def __init__(self, num_layers, d_model, num_heads, dff, input_vocab_size,
               maximum_position_encoding, rate=0.1):
    super(Encoder, self).__init__()

    self.d_model = d_model
    self.num_layers = num_layers

    self.embedding = tf.keras.layers.Embedding(input_vocab_size, d_model)
    self.pos_encoding = positional_encoding(maximum_position_encoding,
                                            self.d_model)

    self.enc_layers = [EncoderLayer(d_model, num_heads, dff, rate)
                       for _ in range(num_layers)]

    self.dropout = tf.keras.layers.Dropout(rate)

  def call(self, x, training, mask):

    seq_len = tf.shape(x)[1]

    # adding embedding and position encoding.
    x = self.embedding(x)  # (batch_size, input_seq_len, d_model)
    x *= tf.math.sqrt(tf.cast(self.d_model, tf.float32))
    x += self.pos_encoding[:, :seq_len, :]

    x = self.dropout(x, training=training)

    for i in range(self.num_layers):
      x = self.enc_layers[i](x, training, mask)

    return x  # (batch_size, input_seq_len, d_model)
class Decoder(tf.keras.layers.Layer):
  def __init__(self, num_layers, d_model, num_heads, dff, target_vocab_size,
               maximum_position_encoding, rate=0.1):
    super(Decoder, self).__init__()

    self.d_model = d_model
    self.num_layers = num_layers

    self.embedding = tf.keras.layers.Embedding(target_vocab_size, d_model)
    self.pos_encoding = positional_encoding(maximum_position_encoding, d_model)

    self.dec_layers = [DecoderLayer(d_model, num_heads, dff, rate)
                       for _ in range(num_layers)]
    self.dropout = tf.keras.layers.Dropout(rate)

  def call(self, x, enc_output, training,
           look_ahead_mask, padding_mask):

    seq_len = tf.shape(x)[1]
    attention_weights = {}

    x = self.embedding(x)  # (batch_size, target_seq_len, d_model)
    x *= tf.math.sqrt(tf.cast(self.d_model, tf.float32))
    x += self.pos_encoding[:, :seq_len, :]

    x = self.dropout(x, training=training)

    for i in range(self.num_layers):
      x, block1, block2 = self.dec_layers[i](x, enc_output, training,
                                             look_ahead_mask, padding_mask)

      attention_weights[f'decoder_layer{i+1}_block1'] = block1
      attention_weights[f'decoder_layer{i+1}_block2'] = block2

    # x.shape == (batch_size, target_seq_len, d_model)
    return x, attention_weights
class Transformer(tf.keras.Model):
  def __init__(self, num_layers, d_model, num_heads, dff, input_vocab_size,
               target_vocab_size, pe_input, pe_target, rate=0.1):
    super(Transformer, self).__init__()

    self.encoder = Encoder(num_layers, d_model, num_heads, dff,
                             input_vocab_size, pe_input, rate)

    self.decoder = Decoder(num_layers, d_model, num_heads, dff,
                           target_vocab_size, pe_target, rate)

    self.final_layer = tf.keras.layers.Dense(target_vocab_size)

  def call(self, inp, tar, training, enc_padding_mask,
           look_ahead_mask, dec_padding_mask):

    enc_output = self.encoder(inp, training, enc_padding_mask)  # (batch_size, inp_seq_len, d_model)

    # dec_output.shape == (batch_size, tar_seq_len, d_model)
    dec_output, attention_weights = self.decoder(
        tar, enc_output, training, look_ahead_mask, dec_padding_mask)

    final_output = self.final_layer(dec_output)  # (batch_size, tar_seq_len, target_vocab_size)

    return final_output, attention_weights
num_layers = 4
d_model = 128
dff = 512
num_heads = 8
dropout_rate = 0.1
class CustomSchedule(tf.keras.optimizers.schedules.LearningRateSchedule):
  def __init__(self, d_model, warmup_steps=4000):
    super(CustomSchedule, self).__init__()

    self.d_model = d_model
    self.d_model = tf.cast(self.d_model, tf.float32)

    self.warmup_steps = warmup_steps

  def __call__(self, step):
    arg1 = tf.math.rsqrt(step)
    arg2 = step * (self.warmup_steps ** -1.5)

    return tf.math.rsqrt(self.d_model) * tf.math.minimum(arg1, arg2)
learning_rate = CustomSchedule(d_model)

optimizer = tf.keras.optimizers.Adam(learning_rate, beta_1=0.9, beta_2=0.98,
                                     epsilon=1e-9)
loss_object = tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(
    from_logits=True, reduction='none')
def loss_function(real, pred):
  mask = tf.math.logical_not(tf.math.equal(real, 0))
  loss_ = loss_object(real, pred)

  mask = tf.cast(mask, dtype=loss_.dtype)
  loss_ *= mask

  return tf.reduce_sum(loss_)/tf.reduce_sum(mask)


def accuracy_function(real, pred):
  accuracies = tf.equal(real, tf.argmax(pred, axis=2))

  mask = tf.math.logical_not(tf.math.equal(real, 0))
  accuracies = tf.math.logical_and(mask, accuracies)

  accuracies = tf.cast(accuracies, dtype=tf.float32)
  mask = tf.cast(mask, dtype=tf.float32)
  return tf.reduce_sum(accuracies)/tf.reduce_sum(mask)
train_loss = tf.keras.metrics.Mean(name='train_loss')
train_accuracy = tf.keras.metrics.Mean(name='train_accuracy')
transformer = Transformer(
    num_layers=num_layers,
    d_model=d_model,
    num_heads=num_heads,
    dff=dff,
    input_vocab_size=tokenizers.pt.get_vocab_size(),
    target_vocab_size=tokenizers.en.get_vocab_size(),
    pe_input=1000,
    pe_target=1000,
    rate=dropout_rate)
def create_masks(inp, tar):
  # Encoder padding mask
  enc_padding_mask = create_padding_mask(inp)

  # Used in the 2nd attention block in the decoder.
  # This padding mask is used to mask the encoder outputs.
  dec_padding_mask = create_padding_mask(inp)

  # Used in the 1st attention block in the decoder.
  # It is used to pad and mask future tokens in the input received by
  # the decoder.
  look_ahead_mask = create_look_ahead_mask(tf.shape(tar)[1])
  dec_target_padding_mask = create_padding_mask(tar)
  combined_mask = tf.maximum(dec_target_padding_mask, look_ahead_mask)

  return enc_padding_mask, combined_mask, dec_padding_mask
checkpoint_path = "./checkpoints/train"

ckpt = tf.train.Checkpoint(transformer=transformer,
                           optimizer=optimizer)

ckpt_manager = tf.train.CheckpointManager(ckpt, checkpoint_path, max_to_keep=5)

# if a checkpoint exists, restore the latest checkpoint.
ckpt.restore("./checkpoints/train/ckpt-24")

def evaluate(sentence, max_length=40):
  # inp sentence is portuguese, hence adding the start and end token
  sentence = tf.convert_to_tensor([sentence])
  sentence = tokenizers.pt.tokenize(sentence).to_tensor()

  encoder_input = sentence

  # as the target is english, the first word to the transformer should be the
  # english start token.
  start, end = tokenizers.en.tokenize([''])[0]
  output = tf.convert_to_tensor([start])
  output = tf.expand_dims(output, 0)

  for i in range(max_length):
    enc_padding_mask, combined_mask, dec_padding_mask = create_masks(
        encoder_input, output)

    # predictions.shape == (batch_size, seq_len, vocab_size)
    predictions, attention_weights = transformer(encoder_input,
                                                 output,
                                                 False,
                                                 enc_padding_mask,
                                                 combined_mask,
                                                 dec_padding_mask)

    # select the last word from the seq_len dimension
    predictions = predictions[:, -1:, :]  # (batch_size, 1, vocab_size)

    predicted_id = tf.argmax(predictions, axis=-1)

    # concatentate the predicted_id to the output which is given to the decoder
    # as its input.
    output = tf.concat([output, predicted_id], axis=-1)

    # return the result if the predicted_id is equal to the end token
    if predicted_id == end:
      break

  # output.shape (1, tokens)
  text = tokenizers.en.detokenize(output)[0]  # shape: ()

  tokens = tokenizers.en.lookup(output)[0]

  return text, tokens, attention_weights
def print_translation(sentence, tokens, ground_truth):
  print(f'{"Input:":15s}: {sentence}')
  print(f'{"Prediction":15s}: {tokens.numpy().decode("utf-8")}')
  print(f'{"Ground truth":15s}: {ground_truth}')


st.write("""
         # Machine Translation: Portuguese to English
         """
         )
st.write("This is a simple translation web app created using Transformer model :>")
user_input=st.text_input("Portuguese")
translated_text, translated_tokens, attention_weights = evaluate(user_input)
out=st.text_area(label="English",value=translated_text.numpy().decode("utf-8"))

