alkane = ['Hydrocarbons are compounds that consist of H (Hydrogen) and C (Carbon) atoms only. <br><br> Hydrocarbons = Hydrogen + Carbon <br> That is why hydrocarbon compounds do not have any other elements apart from Hydrogen and Carbon, <i>geddit</i> ?',
         
         'Alkanes and Alkenes are hydrocarbons because they consist of H and C atoms only. <br><br> Ethane <img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Ethane-flat.png" height=150px> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ethene <img src="http://images.suite101.com/1954206_com_ethylene2.png" height=150px> <br><br> Look, there\'s no Oxygen or any other weird atoms there!',
         0,
         
         'Alkanes have the general formula C<sub>n</sub>H<sub>2n+2</sub>. <br><br>It has a single C-C bond as a functional group <br><br>Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons because only single C-C bonds are present.<br><br><h3><i>There ain\'t any easy way to put those into memory except by simply memorising them!</i></h3>',
         1,
        
        'Examples of Alkanes:<br><br>1 Carbon atom: Methane <br>CH<sub>4</sub> [n=1 C<sub>(1)</sub>H</sub>2(1)+2</sub> = CH<sub>4</sub>] <br><img src = "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Methane-2D-flat-small.png" height = 150px> &nbsp;&nbsp; \
           <br><br>2 Carbon atoms: Ethane <br>C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub> [n=2 C<sub>(2)</sub>H<sub>2(2)+2</sub> = C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub>], <br><img src = "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Ethan_Lewis.svg" height = 150px> &nbsp;&nbsp; \
           <br><br>3 Carbon atoms: Propane <br>C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>8</sub> [n=3 C<sub>(3)</sub>H<sub>2(3)+2</sub> = C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>8</sub>], <br><img src = "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Propane-2D-flat.png" height = 150px> &nbsp;&nbsp; \
           <br><br>4 Carbon atoms: Butane <br>C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>10</sub> [n=4 C<sub>(4)</sub>H<sub>2(4)+2</sub> = C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>10</sub>], <br><img src = "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Butane-2D-flat.png" height = 150px>',
        
        'Notice the names of Alkanes all end with -ane as in <u>Meth</u>ane, <u>Eth</u>ane, <u>Prop</u>ane, <u>But</u>ane. \
           <br>The underlined first part of the respective alkane names signifies the number of Carbon atoms in the parent chain. \
           <br><br>Meth- = 1 Carbon atom, <br>Eth- = 2 Carbon atoms, <br>Prop- = 3 Carbon atoms, <br>But- = 4 Carbon atoms \
           <br><br><i><h3>Kalau susah nak hafal ni...Hafal \"Mak Engkau Perut Buncit\" - Methane, Ethane, Propane, Butane: 1,2,3,4 Carbon atoms.</h3></i>',
         2,
         3,
        
        '<h3>IUPAC nomenclature: <br><br><ul><li>The longest chain is used as the parent name \
            <li> Alkyl side chains (-C<sub>n</sub>H<sub>2n+1</sub>) are named according to the number of carbon atoms present (1 Carbon atom - Methyl, 2 Carbon atoms - Ethyl, 3 Carbon atoms - Propyl, 4 Carbon atoms - Butyl)</li> \
            <li> The position of side chains are numbered accordingly</li> \
            <li> Side chains of same type are given prefix di, tri, tetra (2,3,4) according to their numbers present</li> \
            <li> Side chains are arranged alphabetically disregarding prefixes (eg ethyl, methyl, propyl, butyl)</li> \
            <li> Smaller numbers are chosen when naming compounds</li></ul></h3>',
        
        'Example of an IUPAC nomenclature:<br><br><img src="http://images.wikia.com/gcse/images/6/60/2-methyl_propane.jpg" height="200px"><br> \
            2-methylpropane <br><br><h3>Explanation:<ul><li>This structural formula is a type of propane because the longest parent chain has 3 Carbon atoms</li> \
            <li>There is a side chain with 1 Carbon atom hence the name methyl</li> \
            <li>This side chain is bolted onto the second Carbon atom of the parent chain hence the number 2</li></ul></h3>', 

        4,      
        
        'Physical Properties of Alkanes:<br><br><h3><ul><li>As number of Carbon atoms increases...</li> \
            <li>Strength of Van der Waals (VdW) forces between molecules increase...</li> \
            <li>More energy is  required to overcome these VdW forces...</li> \
            <li>Boiling point increases...</li><br><li>Insoluble in water</li><li>Soluble in organic solvents</li></ul></h3>',

        5,    
        
        'Chemical Properties of Alkanes:<br><br><h3><ul><li>Undergo substitution reaction with halogens in sunlight <br> \
        eg CH<sub>4</sub> + Cl<sub>2</sub> -> CH<sub>3</sub>Cl + HCl<br><br><li>Burn in excess oxygen <br> eg C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub> + 3O<sub>2</sub> -> 2CO<sub>2</sub> + 3H<sub>2</sub>0</li></ul></h3>',
        6  
        ]

alkene = ['Alkenes have the general formula C<sub>n</sub>H<sub>2n</sub>.<br><br>Alkenes have a C=C double bond as a \
                functional group - Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons because of C=C double bonds. <br><br> \
                Methene does not exist - Carbon atoms need 4 covalent bonds to achieve stable electron configuration - \
                It is not possible to have a double C=C bond with only 1 Carbon atom',
        
        'Examples of Alkenes:<br><br>Ethene &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Ethene-2D-flat.png" height="150px"> \
            <br><br> Propene <img src="http://www.chemeddl.org/resources/models360/files/8252/propene-lewis2.png" height="150px">',
        
        0,

        'Preparation of Alkenes: <br><br> Catalyst - strong acid catalyst <br>(concentrated Sulphuric Acid - H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> or \
            Phosphoric Acid - H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>) <br>Dehydration of Alcohol produces Alkene and Water <br><br>\
            <img src="/static/img/dehydration.jpg">',

        1,

        'Physical properties of alkenes:<br><h3><ul><li>Boiling point increases with number of Carbon atoms</li><li>Insoluble in water</li> \
            <li>Soluble in organic solvents</li><li>Burn in air forming CO2 and water</li></ul></h3>',

        'Chemical properties of alkenes:<br><h3><ul><li>Undergo addition reaction with hydrogen, halogens, steam, acidified \
            potassium manganate (VII) solution</li><li>Form polymers under polymerisation process</li></ul></h3>',

        'Hydrogenation:<br><br>Catalyst - Platinum, Nickel or Palladium<br>Temperature - 180&deg;C<br><br><img src="http://www.chemistryrules.me.uk/middle/hydrogenationequation.gif">',

        'Hydration:<br><br>Catalyst - Concentrated Phosphoric Acid, H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub><br>Temperature - 300&deg;C<br>\
            Pressure - 60atm<br><br><img src="/static/img/hydrogenation.jpg">',

        'Halogenation in organic solvents:<br><br><img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Chlorine_and_etene_addition.png">',

        'Reaction with cold acidified potassium manganate (VII) solution to form diols:<br>(Purple solution is decolourised)<br><br>\
            CH<sub>2</sub>=CH-CH<sub>3</sub> + [O] + H<sub>2</sub>O -> CH<sub>2</sub>(OH)-CH(OH)CH<sub>3</sub>',

        2,
        3,

        'Polymerisation:<br><br><h3><ul><li>Process where thousands of simple molecules (monomers) combine to form giant long-chain molecules (polymers)\
            </li><li>Alkene monomers form polymers at high temperatures</li><li>nCH2=CH2 -->(-CH2-CH2-)n</li></ul></h3><br>Natural polymers:<br>\
            <h3>Monomer: Glucose<br>Polymer: Starch<br>Monomer: Amino acids<br>Polymer: Protein</h3><br>Synthetic polymers:<br>\
            <h3>Monomer: Ethene<br>Polymer: Polyethene<br>Monomer: Vinyl chloride<br>Polymer: Polyvinylchloride</h3>',

        'Saturated vs Unsaturated Hydrocarbons (Alkanes vs Alkenes)<br><h3><ul><li>Saturated hydrocarbon has only C-C single bonds</li> \
            <li>Unsaturated hydrocarbons have at least one C=C double bond</li><br><li>Saturated hydrocarbons undergo substitution reaction\
            </li><li>Unsaturated hydrocarbons undergo addition reaction</li><br><li>Unsaturated hydrocarbon produces more soot during \
            combustion</li><li>This is because the percentage content of Carbon in unsaturated hydrocarbon is higher</li></ul></h3><br>Chemical test:<h3><ul><li>Add drops of bromine water \
            to both alkane and alkene compounds</li><li>Shake well</li><li>Alkane will not decolourise bromine water</li>\
            <li>Alkene will change bromine water to colourless</li></ul></h3>',
        4,
        5,    

        'Isomerism<br><br>Isomers are molecules with same molecular formula but different structural formula.<br><br>\
            All of the following molecules have the same molecular formula, C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>12</sub> but different \
            structural formula.<br><br><img src="/static/img/pentaneisomers.jpg">']


alcohol = ['Alcohols have the general formula C<sub>n</sub>H<sub>2n+1</sub>OH<br><br>Alcohols have the functional group -OH \
                <br><br>Methanol &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Methanol_Lewis.svg/121px-Methanol_Lewis.svg.png" height="150px"> \
                <br><br>Ethanol &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ethanol-structure.svg/529px-Ethanol-structure.svg.png" height="150px"> \
                <br><br>Propanol &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<img src="http://wiki.chemeddl.org/mediawiki/images/2/2f/Chapter_8_page_25-1.jpg" height="150px">',

            'Physical properties of alcohols<br><br><h3><ul><li>Colourless liquids</li><li>Soluble in water (because of hydrogen \
                bonds)</li><li>Soluble in organic solvents</li><li>Burn in air with blue flame producing CO<sub>2</sub> and water</li></ul></h3>',

            'Hydrogen bonds<br><br><h3><ul><li>Alcohol molecules form hydrogen bonds with water molecules...</li><li>That\'s why alcohols are \
                soluble in water although being covalent compounds.</li><li>That\'s why boiling points are higher than expected...</li></ul></h3>',

            'Preparation of alcohols:<br><br>Hydration of alkenes<br>Mixture of alkene and steam<br>Catalyst - Phosphoric Acid, H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub> \
                Temperature - 300&deg;C<br>Pressure - 60atm<br><br>Fermentation of glucose solution in presence of zymase enzyme from yeast \
                <br>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O<sub>6</sub> &rarr; 2C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>OH + 2CO<sub>2</sub>',

            'Reactions with Sodium Metal:<br>Hydrogen gas is released<br>2C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>OH + 2Na &rarr; 2C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>ONa + H<sub>2</sub> \
                <br><br><br>Esterification:<br>Mixture of alcohols and carboxylic acids heated under reflux<br>Catalyst: concentrated Sulphuric Acid, H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> \
                <br>C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>OH + CH<sub>3</sub>COOH &rarr; CH<sub>3</sub>COOC<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>0',

            'Oxidation of Primary Alcohols to Carboxylic Acids:<br>Mixture of alcohol, K<sub>2</sub>Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>, Potassium Dichromate (VI) and concentrated H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>, Sulphuric Acid heated under reflux<br>\
                CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>OH + 2[O] &rarr; CH<sub>3</sub>COOH + H<sub>2</sub><br><br><br>Dehydration of Primary Alcohols \
                <br>Alcohol vapour passed over concentrated H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>/H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub><br><br><img src="/static/img/dehydration.jpg">',

                0,

                1]

carboxylic = ['Carboxylic acids have the general formula C<sub>n</sub>H<sub>2n+1</sub>COOH<br><br>Carboxylic acids have the \
                functional group -COOH<br><br>Ethanoic Acid (aka Acetic Acid)<br><img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Acetic-acid-2D-flat.png" height="150px">',

            'Preparation of Carboxylic Acids: <br><br>Oxidation of Primary Alcohols<br>Mixture of alcohol, K<sub>2</sub>Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>, Potassium Dichromate (VI) and concentrated H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>, Sulphuric Acid heated under reflux<br>\
                CH<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>OH + 2[O] &rarr; CH<sub>3</sub>COOH + H<sub>2</sub><br><br>',

            'Properties of Carboxylic Acids:<br><br><h3><ul><li>Higher boiling points than alcohols due to dimer formation \
                through hydrogen bonding <br><br><img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Carboxylic_acid_dimers.png" height="150px"> \
                </li><br><li>Carboxylic acids with up to 4 Carbon atoms are miscible in water due to \
                hydrogen bonding</li><li>Weak acids - dissociate to produce hydroxonium ions and carboxylate ions</li><li>\
                Neutralised by alkalis to form salts</li><li>React with zinc or magnesium metal forming hydrogen gas\
                <br>2CH<sub>3</sub>COOH + Mg &rarr; (CH<sub>3</sub>COO)<sub>2</sub>Mg + H<sub>2</sub></li><br><li>\
                React with marble chips forming CO<sub>2</sub> gas<br>2CH<sub>3</sub>COOH + CaCO<sub>3</sub> &rarr; \
                (CH<sub>3</sub>COOH)<sub>2</sub>Ca + CO<sub>2</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O</li><br><li>Undergo esterification when heated together with \
                alcohols and concentrated H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> under reflux</li></ul></h3>',

            0]

ester = ['Mixture of Carboxylic acids and Alcohols undergo esterification when heated together under reflux with concentrated H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>\
            <br><br>Heating under reflux is used for reactions involving alcohols because of their low boiling points to prevent easy evaporation \
            <br><br>Butanoic Acid + Propanol &rarr; Propyl Butanoate<br>Propanoic Acid + Ethanol &rarr; Ethyl Propanoate<br>Ethanoic Acid + Methanol &rarr; Methyl ethanoate \
            <br><br><i><h3>Remember the name of the alcohol comes first in an ester name.</h3></i>',

        0,
        1,

        'Properties of esters:<br><br><h3><ul><li>Sweet, fruity smell</li><li>Less dense than water</li><li>Immiscible with water</li><ul></h3>']



fats = ['Difference between Saturated and Unsaturated Fats<br><br><h3><ul><li>Saturated fats have only C-C single bonds</li><li>Unsaturated fats have at least one C=C double bonds</li><br>\
            <li>Saturated fats have higher melting point</li><li>Unsaturated fats have lower melting point</li><br><li>Saturated fats are present in solid state</li><li>Unsaturated fats are present in liquid state</li><br>\
            <li>Saturated fats are sourced from animals</li><li>Unsaturated fats are sourced from vegetables or plants</li><br><li>Saturated fats have high level of cholesterol</li><li>Unsaturated fats have \
            low level of cholesterol</li><br><li>Saturated fats cannot have their hydrogen content increased because it is at a maximum</li><li>Unsaturated fats can have their hydrogen content increased because of the C=C double bonds - Unsaturated fats can undergo hydrogenation reaction</li><br>\
            <li>Saturated fats are neatly arranged in compact form. There is a thus a stronger attractive force between fatty acid molecules.</li><li>Presence of C=C double bond makes the unsaturated fatty acids arranged loosely.\
            Thus the attractive force between fatty acid molecules is smaller.</li></ul></h3>']

rubber = ['Difference between Vulcanised and Unvulcanised Rubber<br><br><h3><ul><li>Vulcanised rubber can withstand high temperature</li><li>Unvulcanised rubber cannot withstand high temperature as it turns sticky</li><br>\
            <li>Vulcanised rubber is more elastic</li><li>Unvulcanised rubber is less elastic</li><br><li>Vulcanised rubber is harder and stronger</li><li>Unvulcanised rubber is softer and weaker</li></ul></h3>']


moral = ['NILAI: Kepercayaan kepada Tuhan<br>DEFINISI: <span class="red">Keyakinan wujudnya Tuhan</span> sebagai pencipta alam dan <span class="red">mematuhi segala suruhannya</span> berlandaskan pegangan agama masing-masing selaras dengan prinsip rukun negara.',

        'NILAI: Amanah<br>DEFINISI: <span class="red">Sikap bertanggungjawab</span> yang boleh menimbulkan <span class="red">kepercayaan dan keyakinan</span> orang lain',

        'NILAI: Harga Diri<br>DEFINISI: Keupayaan dan keyakinan diri agar mampu <span class="red">memulia</span> dan <span class="red">menjaga</span> maruah diri dalam kehidupan',

        'NILAI: Bertanggungjawab<br>DEFINISI: Kesanggupan diri seseorang untuk <span class="red">memikul dan melaksanakan</span> tugas serta kewajipan dengan sempurna',

        'NILAI: Hemah Tinggi<br>DEFINISI: <span class="red">Beradab sopan dan berbudi pekerti mulia</span> dalam pergaulan seharian',

        'NILAI: Toleransi<br>DEFINISI: Kesanggupan <span class="red">bertolak ansur, sabar</span> dan mengawal diri bagi mengelakkan berlakunya pertelingkahan dan perselisihan faham demi kesejahteraan hidup',

        'NILAI: Berdikari<br>DEFINISI: Kebolehan dan kesanggupan <span class="red">melakukan sesuatu tanpa bergantung kepada orang lain</span>',

        'NILAI: Kerajinan<br>DEFINISI: <span class="red">Usaha yang berterusan</span> penuh dengan semangat ketekunan, kecekalan, kegigihan, dedikasi dan <span class="red">berdaya maju</span> dalam melakukan sesuatu perkara',

        'NILAI: Kasih Sayang<br>DEFINISI: Kepekaan dan <span class="red">perasaan cinta</span> yang mendalam serta <span class="red">berkekalan</span> yang lahir daripada <span class="red">hati yang ikhlas</span>',

        'NILAI: Keadilan<br>DEFINISI: Tindakan dan keputusan yang <span class="red">saksama serta tidak berat sebelah</span>',

        'NILAI: Rasional<br>DEFINISI: <span class="red">Boleh berfikir</span> berdasarkan alasan dan bukti yang nyata dan mengambil tindakan berasaskan <span class="red">pertimbangan yang wajar</span>',

        'NILAI: Kesederhanaan<br>DEFINISI: Bersikap <span class="red">tidak keterlaluan</span> dalam membuat pertimbangan dan tindakan sana ada dalam pemikiran, pertuturan atau perlakuan tanpa <span class="red">mengabaikan kepentingan diri dan orang lain</span>',

        'NILAI: Kasih Sayang terhadap Keluarga<br>DEFINISI: <span class="red">Perasaan cinta, kasih dan sayang</span> yang mendalam dan <span class="red">berkekalan</span> terhadap keluarga',

        'NILAI: Hormat dan Taat kepada Anggota Keluarga<br>DEFINISI: <span class="red">Memuliakan setiap anggota keluarga</span> dengan berinteraksi dan memberi <span class="red">layanan secara bersopan</span> untuk mewujudkan keluarga yang bahagia',

        'NILAI: Mengekalkan Tradisi Kekeluargaan<br>DEFINISI: <span class="red">Menerima, menghormati, mengamalkan adat</span> dan kepercayaan yang diwarisi secara turun temurun dalam keluarga',

        'NILAI: Tanggungjawab terhadap Keluarga<br>DEFINISI: <span class="red">Kewajipan</span> yang harus dilaksanakan oleh setiap individu terhadap keluarga untuk melahirkan keluarga bahagia, <span class="red">meningkatkan imej</span> dan <span class="red">menjaga maruah keluarga</span>',

        'NILAI: Menyayangi dan Menghargai Alam Sekitar<br>DEFINISI: Kesedaran tentang perlunya <span class="red">memelihara</span> dan <span class="red">memulihara</span> alam sekeliling untuk mengekalkan keseimbangan ekosistem',

        'NILAI: Keharmonian antara Manusia dengan Alam Sekitar<br>DEFINISI: Keadaan <span class="red">saling memerlukan</span> hubungan yang harmonis antara manusia dengan alam sekeliling supaya <span class="red">kualiti kehidupan manusia dan alam sekeliling terpelihara</span>',

        'NILAI: Kemapanan Alam Sekitar<br>DEFINISI: <span class="red">Pengekalan keseimbangan</span> alam sekeliling sebagai <span class="red">tanggungjawab bersama</span> untuk kesejahteraan hidup',

        'NILAI: Peka terhadap Isu-isu Alam Sekitar<br>DEFINISI: <span class="red">Prihatin</span> terhadap persoalan yang berkaitan dengan alam sekeliling dan <span class="red">berusaha menyelesaikannya</span>',

        'NILAI: Cinta akan Negara<br>DEFINISI: <span class="red">Perasaan sayang dan bangga</span> kepada negara serta <span class="red">meletakkan kepentingan negara melebihi kepentingan diri</span>',

        'NILAI: Taat Setia kepada Raja dan Negara<br>DEFINISI: <span class="red">Kepatuhan dan kesetiaan</span> kepada raja dan Negara',

        'NILAI: Sanggup Berkorban untuk Negara<br>DEFINISI: <span class="red">Kerelaan</span> melakukan atau menyerahkan sesuatu sebagai <span class="red">tanda berbakti</span> untuk negara',

        'NILAI: Melindungi Hak Kanak-kanak<br>DEFINISI: <span class="red">Membela, memberi naungan</span> dan <span class="red">memelihara</span> hak kanak-kanak bagi menjamin kehidupan meraka yang sempurna',

        'NILAI: Menghormati Hak Wanita<br>DEFINISI: <span class="red">Melindungi dan mengiktiraf wanita</span> sebagai individu yang boleh memberi sumbangan dalam pembangunan keluarga,masyarakat dan negara',

        'NILAI: Melindungi Hak Pekerja<br>DEFINISI: <span class="red">Menghormati, menghargai dan mengiktiraf perkhidmatan</span> jasa dan sumbangan golongan pekerja dalam pembangunan negara',

        'NILAI: Menghormati Hak Golongan Kurang Berupaya<br>DEFINISI: <span class="red">Memberi layanan yang sopan</span> kepada golongan kurang berupaya supaya tidak berasa tersisih dan <span class="red">mengiktiraf mereka sebagai insan ciptaan tuhan</span>',

        'NILAI: Melindungi Hak Pengguna<br>DEFINISI: <span class="red">Membela dan memelihara</span> hak individu untuk menjadi pengguna yang berilmu, mendapat perkhidmatan serta barangan yang berkualiti dan tidak mudah dieksploitasi',

        'NILAI: Mematuhi Peraturan dan Undang-undang<br>DEFINISI: <span class="red">Menerima dan mematuhi</span> peraturan dan undang-undang yang telah ditentukan <span class="red">tanpa mengira sesiapa dan di mana</span> seseorang itu berada',

        'NILAI: Kebebasan Bersuara<br>DEFINISI: <span class="red">Kebebasan berucap</span> dan mengeluarkan buah fikiran dengan batasan tertentu bagi <span class="red">menjaga keselamatan dan ketenteraman</span>',

        'NILAI: Kebebasan Beragama<br>DEFINISI: <span class="red">Kebebasan setiap individu menganuti dan mengamalkan</span> agamanya seperti yang diperuntukkan dalam perlembagaan Malaysia',

        'NILAI: Penglibatan Diri dalam Pembangunan Negara<br>DEFINISI: <span class="red">Kebebasan untuk melibatkan diri</span> dalam pelbagai aktiviti <span class="red">pembangunan negara</span> dengan mematuhi peraturan,undang-undang dan perlembagaan Malaysia',

        'NILAI: Sikap Keterbukaan<br>DEFINISI: <span class="red">Bersedia memberi dan menerima</span> pandangan, pembaharuan dan kritikan selaras dengan kebenaran fakta dan norma masyarakat Malaysia',

        'NILAI: Hidup Bersama secara Aman<br>DEFINISI: <span class="red">Hidup berbaik-baik</span> antara satu sama lain dengan <span class="red">mengutamakan kedamaian dan keharmonian</span> hidup tanpa mengira agama, bangsa dan budaya',

        'NILAI: Saling Membantu dan Bekerjasama<br>DEFINISI: <span class="red">Usaha yang baik</span> dan membina yang <span class="red">dilakukan bersama</span> pada peringkat individu, komuniti dan Negara untuk mencapai sesuatu matlamat',

        'NILAI: Saling Menghormati antara Negara<br>DEFINISI: <span class="red">Menghargai dan memuliakan</span> hubungan antara Negara untuk menjamin <span class="red">kesejahteraan sejagat</span>']

