import hashlib
import random
from datetime import timedelta
from io import StringIO
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, List, Optional, Sequence, Set, Union
from unittest import mock

import orjson
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.utils.timezone import now as timezone_now

from zerver.actions.bots import do_change_bot_owner
from zerver.actions.create_realm import do_create_realm
from zerver.actions.default_streams import (
    do_add_default_stream,
    do_add_streams_to_default_stream_group,
    do_change_default_stream_group_description,
    do_change_default_stream_group_name,
    do_create_default_stream_group,
    do_remove_default_stream,
    do_remove_default_stream_group,
    do_remove_streams_from_default_stream_group,
    lookup_default_stream_groups,
)
from zerver.actions.realm_settings import do_change_realm_plan_type, do_set_realm_property
from zerver.actions.streams import (
    bulk_add_subscriptions,
    bulk_remove_subscriptions,
    deactivated_streams_by_old_name,
    do_change_stream_group_based_setting,
    do_change_stream_post_policy,
    do_deactivate_stream,
    do_reactivate_stream,
)
from zerver.actions.user_groups import add_subgroups_to_user_group, check_add_user_group
from zerver.actions.users import do_change_user_role, do_deactivate_user
from zerver.lib.default_streams import (
    get_default_stream_ids_for_realm,
    get_default_streams_for_realm_as_dicts,
)
from zerver.lib.exceptions import JsonableError
from zerver.lib.message import UnreadStreamInfo, aggregate_unread_data, get_raw_unread_data
from zerver.lib.response import json_success
from zerver.lib.stream_color import STREAM_ASSIGNMENT_COLORS, pick_colors
from zerver.lib.stream_subscription import (
    get_active_subscriptions_for_stream_id,
    num_subscribers_for_stream_id,
    subscriber_ids_with_stream_history_access,
)
from zerver.lib.stream_traffic import (
    get_average_weekly_stream_traffic,
    round_to_2_significant_digits,
)
from zerver.lib.streams import (
    StreamDict,
    access_stream_by_id,
    access_stream_by_name,
    can_access_stream_history,
    can_access_stream_user_ids,
    create_stream_if_needed,
    create_streams_if_needed,
    do_get_streams,
    ensure_stream,
    filter_stream_authorization,
    list_to_streams,
)
from zerver.lib.subscription_info import (
    bulk_get_subscriber_user_ids,
    gather_subscriptions,
    gather_subscriptions_helper,
    validate_user_access_to_subscribers_helper,
)
from zerver.lib.test_classes import ZulipTestCase, get_topic_messages
from zerver.lib.test_helpers import (
    HostRequestMock,
    cache_tries_captured,
    get_subscription,
    most_recent_message,
    most_recent_usermessage,
    queries_captured,
    reset_email_visibility_to_everyone_in_zulip_realm,
)
from zerver.lib.types import (
    APIStreamDict,
    APISubscriptionDict,
    NeverSubscribedStreamDict,
    SubscriptionInfo,
)
from zerver.models import (
    Attachment,
    DefaultStream,
    DefaultStreamGroup,
    Message,
    Realm,
    RealmAuditLog,
    Recipient,
    Stream,
    Subscription,
    UserGroup,
    UserMessage,
    UserProfile,
    active_non_guest_user_ids,
    get_default_stream_groups,
    get_realm,
    get_stream,
    get_user,
    get_user_profile_by_id_in_realm,
    validate_attachment_request,
    validate_attachment_request_for_spectator_access,
)
from zerver.views.streams import compose_views

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from django.test.client import _MonkeyPatchedWSGIResponse as TestHttpResponse


class TestMiscStuff(ZulipTestCase):
    def test_test_helper(self) -> None:
        cordelia = self.example_user("cordelia")
        s = self.subscribed_stream_name_list(cordelia)
        self.assertIn("* Verona", s)
        self.assertNotIn("* Denmark", s)

    def test_pick_colors(self) -> None:
        used_colors: Set[str] = set()
        color_map: Dict[int, str] = {}
        recipient_ids = list(range(30))
        user_color_map = pick_colors(used_colors, color_map, recipient_ids)
        self.assertEqual(
            user_color_map,
            {
                0: "#76ce90",
                1: "#fae589",
                2: "#a6c7e5",
                3: "#e79ab5",
                4: "#bfd56f",
                5: "#f4ae55",
                6: "#b0a5fd",
                7: "#addfe5",
                8: "#f5ce6e",
                9: "#c2726a",
                10: "#94c849",
                11: "#bd86e5",
                12: "#ee7e4a",
                13: "#a6dcbf",
                14: "#95a5fd",
                15: "#53a063",
                16: "#9987e1",
                17: "#e4523d",
                18: "#c2c2c2",
                19: "#4f8de4",
                20: "#c6a8ad",
                21: "#e7cc4d",
                22: "#c8bebf",
                23: "#a47462",
                # start repeating
                24: "#76ce90",
                25: "#fae589",
                26: "#a6c7e5",
                27: "#e79ab5",
                28: "#bfd56f",
                29: "#f4ae55",
            },
        )

        color_map = {98: "color98", 99: "color99"}
        used_colors = set(STREAM_ASSIGNMENT_COLORS) - {"#c6a8ad", "#9987e1"}
        recipient_ids = [99, 98, 1, 2, 3, 4]
        user_color_map = pick_colors(used_colors, color_map, recipient_ids)
        self.assertEqual(
            user_color_map,
            {98: "color98", 99: "color99", 1: "#9987e1", 2: "#c6a8ad", 3: "#e79ab5", 4: "#bfd56f"},
        )

        """
        If we are assigning colors to a user with 24+ streams, we have to start
        re-using old colors.  Our algorithm basically uses recipient_id % 24, so
        the following code reflects the worse case scenario that our new
        streams have recipient ids spaced out by exact multiples of 24.  We
        don't try to work around this edge case, since users who really depend
        on the stream colors can always just assign themselves custom colors
        for the streams that they really want to stand out.

        Even if recipient_ids were completely random, the odds of collisions
        are low, but it's often the case that bulk-adds are done for streams
        that either were or are being created at roughly the same time, so the
        recipient_ids tend to have even fewer collisions.
        """
        used_colors = set(STREAM_ASSIGNMENT_COLORS)
        color_map = {}
        recipient_ids = [2, 26, 50, 74]
        user_color_map = pick_colors(used_colors, color_map, recipient_ids)
        self.assertEqual(
            user_color_map,
            {2: "#a6c7e5", 26: "#a6c7e5", 50: "#a6c7e5", 74: "#a6c7e5"},
        )

    def test_empty_results(self) -> None:
        # These are essentially just tests to ensure line
        # coverage for codepaths that won't ever really be
        # called in practice.

        user_profile = self.example_user("cordelia")

        result = bulk_get_subscriber_user_ids(
            stream_dicts=[],
            user_profile=user_profile,
            subscribed_stream_ids=set(),
        )
        self.assertEqual(result, {})

        streams = do_get_streams(
            user_profile=user_profile,
            include_public=False,
            include_subscribed=False,
            include_all_active=False,
            include_default=False,
        )
        self.assertEqual(streams, [])

    def test_api_fields(self) -> None:
        """Verify that all the fields from `Stream.API_FIELDS` and `Subscription.API_FIELDS` present
        in `APIStreamDict` and `APISubscriptionDict`, respectively.
        """
        expected_fields = set(Stream.API_FIELDS) | {"stream_id"}
        expected_fields -= {"id", "can_remove_subscribers_group_id"}
        expected_fields |= {"can_remove_subscribers_group"}

        stream_dict_fields = set(APIStreamDict.__annotations__.keys())
        computed_fields = {"is_announcement_only", "is_default", "stream_weekly_traffic"}

        self.assertEqual(stream_dict_fields - computed_fields, expected_fields)

        expected_fields = set(Subscription.API_FIELDS)

        subscription_dict_fields = set(APISubscriptionDict.__annotations__.keys())
        computed_fields = {"in_home_view", "email_address", "stream_weekly_traffic", "subscribers"}
        # `APISubscriptionDict` is a subclass of `APIStreamDict`, therefore having all the
        # fields in addition to the computed fields and `Subscription.API_FIELDS` that
        # need to be excluded here.
        self.assertEqual(
            subscription_dict_fields - computed_fields - stream_dict_fields,
            expected_fields,
        )


class TestCreateStreams(ZulipTestCase):
    def test_creating_streams(self) -> None:
        stream_names = ["new1", "new2", "new3"]
        stream_descriptions = ["des1", "des2", "des3"]
        realm = get_realm("zulip")

        # Test stream creation events.
        with self.capture_send_event_calls(expected_num_events=1) as events:
            ensure_stream(realm, "Public stream", invite_only=False, acting_user=None)

        self.assertEqual(events[0]["event"]["type"], "stream")
        self.assertEqual(events[0]["event"]["op"], "create")
        # Send public stream creation event to all active users.
        self.assertEqual(events[0]["users"], active_non_guest_user_ids(realm.id))
        self.assertEqual(events[0]["event"]["streams"][0]["name"], "Public stream")
        self.assertEqual(events[0]["event"]["streams"][0]["stream_weekly_traffic"], None)

        with self.capture_send_event_calls(expected_num_events=1) as events:
            ensure_stream(realm, "Private stream", invite_only=True, acting_user=None)

        self.assertEqual(events[0]["event"]["type"], "stream")
        self.assertEqual(events[0]["event"]["op"], "create")
        # Send private stream creation event to only realm admins.
        self.assert_length(events[0]["users"], 2)
        self.assertTrue(self.example_user("iago").id in events[0]["users"])
        self.assertTrue(self.example_user("desdemona").id in events[0]["users"])
        self.assertEqual(events[0]["event"]["streams"][0]["name"], "Private stream")
        self.assertEqual(events[0]["event"]["streams"][0]["stream_weekly_traffic"], None)

        moderators_system_group = UserGroup.objects.get(
            name="role:moderators", realm=realm, is_system_group=True
        )
        new_streams, existing_streams = create_streams_if_needed(
            realm,
            [
                {
                    "name": stream_name,
                    "description": stream_description,
                    "invite_only": True,
                    "stream_post_policy": Stream.STREAM_POST_POLICY_ADMINS,
                    "message_retention_days": -1,
                    "can_remove_subscribers_group": moderators_system_group,
                }
                for (stream_name, stream_description) in zip(stream_names, stream_descriptions)
            ],
        )

        self.assert_length(new_streams, 3)
        self.assert_length(existing_streams, 0)

        actual_stream_names = {stream.name for stream in new_streams}
        self.assertEqual(actual_stream_names, set(stream_names))
        actual_stream_descriptions = {stream.description for stream in new_streams}
        self.assertEqual(actual_stream_descriptions, set(stream_descriptions))
        for stream in new_streams:
            self.assertTrue(stream.invite_only)
            self.assertTrue(stream.stream_post_policy == Stream.STREAM_POST_POLICY_ADMINS)
            self.assertTrue(stream.message_retention_days == -1)
            self.assertEqual(stream.can_remove_subscribers_group.id, moderators_system_group.id)

        new_streams, existing_streams = create_streams_if_needed(
            realm,
            [
                {"name": stream_name, "description": stream_description, "invite_only": True}
                for (stream_name, stream_description) in zip(stream_names, stream_descriptions)
            ],
        )

        self.assert_length(new_streams, 0)
        self.assert_length(existing_streams, 3)

        actual_stream_names = {stream.name for stream in existing_streams}
        self.assertEqual(actual_stream_names, set(stream_names))
        actual_stream_descriptions = {stream.description for stream in existing_streams}
        self.assertEqual(actual_stream_descriptions, set(stream_descriptions))
        for stream in existing_streams:
            self.assertTrue(stream.invite_only)

    def test_create_api_multiline_description(self) -> None:
        user = self.example_user("hamlet")
        realm = user.realm
        self.login_user(user)
        post_data = {
            "subscriptions": orjson.dumps(
                [{"name": "new_stream", "description": "multi\nline\ndescription"}]
            ).decode(),
            "invite_only": orjson.dumps(False).decode(),
        }
        result = self.api_post(user, "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions", post_data, subdomain="zulip")
        self.assert_json_success(result)
        stream = get_stream("new_stream", realm)
        self.assertEqual(stream.description, "multi line description")

    def test_history_public_to_subscribers_on_stream_creation(self) -> None:
        realm = get_realm("zulip")
        stream_dicts: List[StreamDict] = [
            {
                "name": "publicstream",
                "description": "Public stream with public history",
            },
            {"name": "webpublicstream", "description": "Web-public stream", "is_web_public": True},
            {
                "name": "privatestream",
                "description": "Private stream with non-public history",
                "invite_only": True,
            },
            {
                "name": "privatewithhistory",
                "description": "Private stream with public history",
                "invite_only": True,
                "history_public_to_subscribers": True,
            },
            {
                "name": "publictrywithouthistory",
                "description": "Public stream without public history (disallowed)",
                "invite_only": False,
                "history_public_to_subscribers": False,
            },
        ]

        created, existing = create_streams_if_needed(realm, stream_dicts)

        self.assert_length(created, 5)
        self.assert_length(existing, 0)
        for stream in created:
            if stream.name == "publicstream":
                self.assertTrue(stream.history_public_to_subscribers)
            if stream.name == "webpublicstream":
                self.assertTrue(stream.history_public_to_subscribers)
            if stream.name == "privatestream":
                self.assertFalse(stream.history_public_to_subscribers)
            if stream.name == "privatewithhistory":
                self.assertTrue(stream.history_public_to_subscribers)
            if stream.name == "publictrywithouthistory":
                self.assertTrue(stream.history_public_to_subscribers)

    def test_add_stream_as_default_on_stream_creation(self) -> None:
        user_profile = self.example_user("hamlet")
        self.login_user(user_profile)
        realm = user_profile.realm

        post_data = {
            "subscriptions": orjson.dumps(
                [{"name": "default_stream", "description": "This stream is default for new users"}]
            ).decode(),
            "is_default_stream": orjson.dumps(True).decode(),
        }
        result = self.api_post(
            user_profile, "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions", post_data, subdomain="zulip"
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Insufficient permission")

        do_change_user_role(user_profile, UserProfile.ROLE_REALM_ADMINISTRATOR, acting_user=None)
        result = self.api_post(
            user_profile, "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions", post_data, subdomain="zulip"
        )
        self.assert_json_success(result)
        default_stream = get_stream("default_stream", realm)
        self.assertTrue(default_stream.id in get_default_stream_ids_for_realm(realm.id))

        post_data = {
            "subscriptions": orjson.dumps(
                [
                    {
                        "name": "private_default_stream",
                        "description": "This stream is private and default for new users",
                    }
                ]
            ).decode(),
            "invite_only": orjson.dumps(True).decode(),
            "is_default_stream": orjson.dumps(True).decode(),
        }
        result = self.api_post(
            user_profile, "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions", post_data, subdomain="zulip"
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, "A default stream cannot be private.")

    def test_history_public_to_subscribers_zephyr_realm(self) -> None:
        realm = get_realm("zephyr")

        stream, created = create_stream_if_needed(realm, "private_stream", invite_only=True)
        self.assertTrue(created)
        self.assertTrue(stream.invite_only)
        self.assertFalse(stream.history_public_to_subscribers)

        stream, created = create_stream_if_needed(realm, "public_stream", invite_only=False)
        self.assertTrue(created)
        self.assertFalse(stream.invite_only)
        self.assertFalse(stream.history_public_to_subscribers)

    def test_auto_mark_stream_created_message_as_read_for_stream_creator(self) -> None:
        # This test relies on email == delivery_email for
        # convenience.
        reset_email_visibility_to_everyone_in_zulip_realm()

        realm = Realm.objects.get(name="Zulip Dev")
        iago = self.example_user("iago")
        hamlet = self.example_user("hamlet")
        cordelia = self.example_user("cordelia")
        aaron = self.example_user("aaron")

        # Establish a stream for notifications.
        announce_stream = ensure_stream(
            realm, "announce", False, "announcements here.", acting_user=None
        )
        realm.notifications_stream_id = announce_stream.id
        realm.save(update_fields=["notifications_stream_id"])

        self.subscribe(iago, announce_stream.name)
        self.subscribe(hamlet, announce_stream.name)

        self.login_user(iago)

        initial_message_count = Message.objects.count()
        initial_usermessage_count = UserMessage.objects.count()

        data = {
            "subscriptions": '[{"name":"brand new stream","description":""}]',
            "history_public_to_subscribers": "true",
            "invite_only": "false",
            "announce": "true",
            "principals": orjson.dumps([iago.id, aaron.id, cordelia.id, hamlet.id]).decode(),
            "stream_post_policy": "1",
        }

        response = self.client_post("/json/users/me/subscriptions", data)

        final_message_count = Message.objects.count()
        final_usermessage_count = UserMessage.objects.count()

        expected_response = {
            "result": "success",
            "msg": "",
            "subscribed": {
                "AARON@zulip.com": ["brand new stream"],
                "cordelia@zulip.com": ["brand new stream"],
                "hamlet@zulip.com": ["brand new stream"],
                "iago@zulip.com": ["brand new stream"],
            },
            "already_subscribed": {},
        }
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
        self.assertEqual(orjson.loads(response.content), expected_response)

        # 2 messages should be created, one in announce and one in the new stream itself.
        self.assertEqual(final_message_count - initial_message_count, 2)
        # 4 UserMessages per subscriber: One for each of the subscribers, plus 1 for
        # each user in the notifications stream.
        announce_stream_subs = Subscription.objects.filter(recipient=announce_stream.recipient)
        self.assertEqual(
            final_usermessage_count - initial_usermessage_count, 4 + announce_stream_subs.count()
        )

        def get_unread_stream_data(user: UserProfile) -> List[UnreadStreamInfo]:
            raw_unread_data = get_raw_unread_data(user)
            aggregated_data = aggregate_unread_data(raw_unread_data)
            return aggregated_data["streams"]

        stream_id = Stream.objects.get(name="brand new stream").id
        iago_unread_messages = get_unread_stream_data(iago)
        hamlet_unread_messages = get_unread_stream_data(hamlet)

        # The stream creation messages should be unread for Hamlet
        self.assert_length(hamlet_unread_messages, 2)

        # According to the code in zerver/views/streams/add_subscriptions_backend
        # the notification stream message is sent first, then the new stream's message.
        self.assertEqual(hamlet_unread_messages[1]["stream_id"], stream_id)

        # But it should be marked as read for Iago, the stream creator.
        self.assert_length(iago_unread_messages, 0)

    def test_can_remove_subscribers_group_on_stream_creation(self) -> None:
        user = self.example_user("hamlet")
        realm = user.realm
        self.login_user(user)
        moderators_system_group = UserGroup.objects.get(
            name="role:moderators", realm=realm, is_system_group=True
        )
        admins_system_group = UserGroup.objects.get(
            name="role:administrators", realm=realm, is_system_group=True
        )

        post_data = {
            "subscriptions": orjson.dumps(
                [{"name": "new_stream1", "description": "First new stream"}]
            ).decode(),
            "can_remove_subscribers_group": orjson.dumps(moderators_system_group.id).decode(),
        }
        result = self.api_post(user, "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions", post_data, subdomain="zulip")
        self.assert_json_success(result)
        stream = get_stream("new_stream1", realm)
        self.assertEqual(stream.can_remove_subscribers_group.id, moderators_system_group.id)

        post_data = {
            "subscriptions": orjson.dumps(
                [{"name": "new_stream2", "description": "Second new stream"}]
            ).decode(),
        }
        result = self.api_post(user, "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions", post_data, subdomain="zulip")
        self.assert_json_success(result)
        stream = get_stream("new_stream2", realm)
        self.assertEqual(stream.can_remove_subscribers_group.id, admins_system_group.id)

        hamletcharacters_group = UserGroup.objects.get(name="hamletcharacters", realm=realm)
        post_data = {
            "subscriptions": orjson.dumps(
                [{"name": "new_stream3", "description": "Third new stream"}]
            ).decode(),
            "can_remove_subscribers_group": orjson.dumps(hamletcharacters_group.id).decode(),
        }
        result = self.api_post(user, "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions", post_data, subdomain="zulip")
        self.assert_json_error(
            result, "'can_remove_subscribers_group' must be a system user group."
        )

        internet_group = UserGroup.objects.get(
            name="role:internet", is_system_group=True, realm=realm
        )
        post_data = {
            "subscriptions": orjson.dumps(
                [{"name": "new_stream3", "description": "Third new stream"}]
            ).decode(),
            "can_remove_subscribers_group": orjson.dumps(internet_group.id).decode(),
        }
        result = self.api_post(user, "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions", post_data, subdomain="zulip")
        self.assert_json_error(
            result,
            "'can_remove_subscribers_group' setting cannot be set to 'role:internet' group.",
        )

        owners_group = UserGroup.objects.get(name="role:owners", is_system_group=True, realm=realm)
        post_data = {
            "subscriptions": orjson.dumps(
                [{"name": "new_stream3", "description": "Third new stream"}]
            ).decode(),
            "can_remove_subscribers_group": orjson.dumps(owners_group.id).decode(),
        }
        result = self.api_post(user, "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions", post_data, subdomain="zulip")
        self.assert_json_error(
            result,
            "'can_remove_subscribers_group' setting cannot be set to 'role:owners' group.",
        )

        nobody_group = UserGroup.objects.get(name="role:nobody", is_system_group=True, realm=realm)
        post_data = {
            "subscriptions": orjson.dumps(
                [{"name": "new_stream3", "description": "Third new stream"}]
            ).decode(),
            "can_remove_subscribers_group": orjson.dumps(nobody_group.id).decode(),
        }
        result = self.api_post(user, "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions", post_data, subdomain="zulip")
        self.assert_json_error(
            result,
            "'can_remove_subscribers_group' setting cannot be set to 'role:nobody' group.",
        )


class RecipientTest(ZulipTestCase):
    def test_recipient(self) -> None:
        realm = get_realm("zulip")
        stream = get_stream("Verona", realm)
        recipient = Recipient.objects.get(
            type_id=stream.id,
            type=Recipient.STREAM,
        )
        self.assertEqual(repr(recipient), f"<Recipient: Verona ({stream.id}, {Recipient.STREAM})>")


class StreamAdminTest(ZulipTestCase):
    def test_make_stream_public(self) -> None:
        user_profile = self.example_user("hamlet")
        self.login_user(user_profile)
        self.make_stream("private_stream_1", invite_only=True)
        self.make_stream("private_stream_2", invite_only=True)

        do_change_user_role(user_profile, UserProfile.ROLE_REALM_ADMINISTRATOR, acting_user=None)
        params = {
            "is_private": orjson.dumps(False).decode(),
        }
        stream_id = get_stream("private_stream_1", user_profile.realm).id
        result = self.client_patch(f"/json/streams/{stream_id}", params)
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Invalid stream ID")

        stream = self.subscribe(user_profile, "private_stream_1")
        self.assertFalse(stream.is_in_zephyr_realm)

        do_change_user_role(user_profile, UserProfile.ROLE_REALM_ADMINISTRATOR, acting_user=None)
        params = {
            "is_private": orjson.dumps(False).decode(),
        }
        result = self.client_patch(f"/json/streams/{stream_id}", params)
        self.assert_json_success(result)

        realm = user_profile.realm
        stream = get_stream("private_stream_1", realm)
        self.assertFalse(stream.invite_only)
        self.assertTrue(stream.history_public_to_subscribers)

        messages = get_topic_messages(user_profile, stream, "stream events")
        self.assert_length(messages, 1)
        expected_notification = (
            f"@_**King Hamlet|{user_profile.id}** changed the [access permissions](/help/stream-permissions) "
            "for this stream from **Private, protected history** to **Public**."
        )
        self.assertEqual(messages[0].content, expected_notification)

        history_public_to_subscribers_log = RealmAuditLog.objects.filter(
            event_type=RealmAuditLog.STREAM_PROPERTY_CHANGED,
            modified_stream=stream,
        ).last()
        assert history_public_to_subscribers_log is not None

        expected_extra_data = {
            RealmAuditLog.OLD_VALUE: False,
            RealmAuditLog.NEW_VALUE: True,
            "property": "history_public_to_subscribers",
        }
        self.assertEqual(history_public_to_subscribers_log.extra_data, expected_extra_data)

        invite_only_log = RealmAuditLog.objects.filter(
            event_type=RealmAuditLog.STREAM_PROPERTY_CHANGED,
            modified_stream=stream,
        ).order_by("-id")[1]
        assert invite_only_log is not None

        expected_extra_data = {
            RealmAuditLog.OLD_VALUE: True,
            RealmAuditLog.NEW_VALUE: False,
            "property": "invite_only",
        }
        self.assertEqual(invite_only_log.extra_data, expected_extra_data)

        do_change_user_role(user_profile, UserProfile.ROLE_MEMBER, acting_user=None)
        params = {
            "is_private": orjson.dumps(False).decode(),
        }
        stream = self.subscribe(user_profile, "private_stream_2")
        result = self.client_patch(f"/json/streams/{stream.id}", params)
        self.assertTrue(stream.invite_only)
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Must be an organization administrator")

    def test_make_stream_private(self) -> None:
        user_profile = self.example_user("hamlet")
        self.login_user(user_profile)
        realm = user_profile.realm
        self.make_stream("public_stream_1", realm=realm)
        self.make_stream("public_stream_2")

        do_change_user_role(user_profile, UserProfile.ROLE_REALM_ADMINISTRATOR, acting_user=None)
        params = {
            "is_private": orjson.dumps(True).decode(),
        }
        stream_id = self.subscribe(user_profile, "public_stream_1").id
        result = self.client_patch(f"/json/streams/{stream_id}", params)
        self.assert_json_success(result)
        stream = get_stream("public_stream_1", realm)
        self.assertTrue(stream.invite_only)
        self.assertFalse(stream.history_public_to_subscribers)

        messages = get_topic_messages(user_profile, stream, "stream events")
        self.assert_length(messages, 1)
        expected_notification = (
            f"@_**King Hamlet|{user_profile.id}** changed the [access permissions](/help/stream-permissions) "
            "for this stream from **Public** to **Private, protected history**."
        )
        self.assertEqual(messages[0].content, expected_notification)

        history_public_to_subscribers_log = RealmAuditLog.objects.filter(
            event_type=RealmAuditLog.STREAM_PROPERTY_CHANGED,
            modified_stream=stream,
        ).last()
        assert history_public_to_subscribers_log is not None

        expected_extra_data = {
            RealmAuditLog.OLD_VALUE: True,
            RealmAuditLog.NEW_VALUE: False,
            "property": "history_public_to_subscribers",
        }
        self.assertEqual(history_public_to_subscribers_log.extra_data, expected_extra_data)

        invite_only_log = RealmAuditLog.objects.filter(
            event_type=RealmAuditLog.STREAM_PROPERTY_CHANGED,
            modified_stream=stream,
        ).order_by("-id")[1]
        assert invite_only_log is not None

        expected_extra_data = {
            RealmAuditLog.OLD_VALUE: False,
            RealmAuditLog.NEW_VALUE: True,
            "property": "invite_only",
        }
        self.assertEqual(invite_only_log.extra_data, expected_extra_data)

        default_stream = self.make_stream("default_stream", realm=realm)
        do_add_default_stream(default_stream)
        params = {
            "is_private": orjson.dumps(True).decode(),
        }
        result = self.client_patch(f"/json/streams/{default_stream.id}", params)
        self.assert_json_error(result, "A default stream cannot be private.")
        self.assertFalse(default_stream.invite_only)

        do_change_user_role(user_profile, UserProfile.ROLE_MEMBER, acting_user=None)
        params = {
            "is_private": orjson.dumps(True).decode(),
        }
        stream = self.subscribe(user_profile, "public_stream_2")
        result = self.client_patch(f"/json/streams/{stream.id}", params)
        self.assertFalse(stream.invite_only)
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Must be an organization administrator")

    def test_create_web_public_stream(self) -> None:
        user_profile = self.example_user("hamlet")
        owner = self.example_user("desdemona")

        stream_names = ["new1", "new2", "new3"]
        stream_descriptions = ["des1", "des2", "des3"]
        streams_raw: List[StreamDict] = [
            {"name": stream_name, "description": stream_description, "is_web_public": True}
            for (stream_name, stream_description) in zip(stream_names, stream_descriptions)
        ]

        self.assertFalse(user_profile.can_create_web_public_streams())
        self.assertTrue(owner.can_create_web_public_streams())
        # As per create_web_public_stream_policy, only owners can create web-public streams by default.
        with self.assertRaisesRegex(JsonableError, "Insufficient permission"):
            list_to_streams(
                streams_raw,
                user_profile,
                autocreate=True,
            )

        with self.settings(WEB_PUBLIC_STREAMS_ENABLED=False):
            self.assertFalse(user_profile.can_create_web_public_streams())
            self.assertFalse(owner.can_create_web_public_streams())
            with self.assertRaisesRegex(JsonableError, "Web-public streams are not enabled."):
                list_to_streams(
                    streams_raw,
                    owner,
                    autocreate=True,
                )

        existing_streams, new_streams = list_to_streams(
            streams_raw,
            owner,
            autocreate=True,
        )

        self.assert_length(new_streams, 3)
        self.assert_length(existing_streams, 0)

        actual_stream_names = {stream.name for stream in new_streams}
        self.assertEqual(actual_stream_names, set(stream_names))
        actual_stream_descriptions = {stream.description for stream in new_streams}
        self.assertEqual(actual_stream_descriptions, set(stream_descriptions))
        for stream in new_streams:
            self.assertTrue(stream.is_web_public)

    def test_make_stream_public_zephyr_mirror(self) -> None:
        user_profile = self.mit_user("starnine")
        self.login_user(user_profile)
        realm = user_profile.realm
        self.make_stream("target_stream", realm=realm, invite_only=True)
        self.subscribe(user_profile, "target_stream")

        do_change_user_role(user_profile, UserProfile.ROLE_REALM_ADMINISTRATOR, acting_user=None)
        params = {
            "is_private": orjson.dumps(False).decode(),
        }
        stream_id = get_stream("target_stream", realm).id
        result = self.client_patch(f"/json/streams/{stream_id}", params, subdomain="zephyr")
        self.assert_json_success(result)
        stream = get_stream("target_stream", realm)
        self.assertFalse(stream.invite_only)
        self.assertFalse(stream.history_public_to_subscribers)

        messages = get_topic_messages(user_profile, stream, "stream events")
        self.assert_length(messages, 1)
        expected_notification = (
            f"@_**{user_profile.full_name}|{user_profile.id}** changed the [access permissions](/help/stream-permissions) "
            "for this stream from **Private, protected history** to **Public, protected history**."
        )
        self.assertEqual(messages[0].content, expected_notification)

        realm_audit_log = RealmAuditLog.objects.filter(
            event_type=RealmAuditLog.STREAM_PROPERTY_CHANGED,
            modified_stream=stream,
        ).last()
        assert realm_audit_log is not None
        expected_extra_data = {
            RealmAuditLog.OLD_VALUE: True,
            RealmAuditLog.NEW_VALUE: False,
            "property": "invite_only",
        }
        self.assertEqual(realm_audit_log.extra_data, expected_extra_data)

    def test_make_stream_private_with_public_history(self) -> None:
        # Convert a public stream to a private stream with shared history
        user_profile = self.example_user("hamlet")
        self.login_user(user_profile)
        realm = user_profile.realm
        self.make_stream("public_history_stream", realm=realm)

        do_change_user_role(user_profile, UserProfile.ROLE_REALM_ADMINISTRATOR, acting_user=None)
        params = {
            "is_private": orjson.dumps(True).decode(),
            "history_public_to_subscribers": orjson.dumps(True).decode(),
        }
        stream_id = self.subscribe(user_profile, "public_history_stream").id
        result = self.client_patch(f"/json/streams/{stream_id}", params)
        self.assert_json_success(result)
        stream = get_stream("public_history_stream", realm)
        self.assertTrue(stream.invite_only)
        self.assertTrue(stream.history_public_to_subscribers)

        messages = get_topic_messages(user_profile, stream, "stream events")
        self.assert_length(messages, 1)
        expected_notification = (
            f"@_**King Hamlet|{user_profile.id}** changed the [access permissions](/help/stream-permissions) "
            "for this stream from **Public** to **Private, shared history**."
        )
        self.assertEqual(messages[0].content, expected_notification)

        realm_audit_log = RealmAuditLog.objects.filter(
            event_type=RealmAuditLog.STREAM_PROPERTY_CHANGED,
            modified_stream=stream,
        ).last()
        assert realm_audit_log is not None
        expected_extra_data = {
            RealmAuditLog.OLD_VALUE: False,
            RealmAuditLog.NEW_VALUE: True,
            "property": "invite_only",
        }
        self.assertEqual(realm_audit_log.extra_data, expected_extra_data)

        # Convert a private stream with protected history to a private stream
        # with shared history.
        self.make_stream(
            "private_protected_stream",
            realm=realm,
            invite_only=True,
            history_public_to_subscribers=False,
        )
        params = {
            "is_private": orjson.dumps(True).decode(),
            "history_public_to_subscribers": orjson.dumps(True).decode(),
        }
        stream_id = self.subscribe(user_profile, "private_protected_stream").id
        result = self.client_patch(f"/json/streams/{stream_id}", params)
        self.assert_json_success(result)
        stream = get_stream("private_protected_stream", realm)
        self.assertTrue(stream.invite_only)
        self.assertTrue(stream.history_public_to_subscribers)

        messages = get_topic_messages(user_profile, stream, "stream events")
        self.assert_length(messages, 1)
        expected_notification = (
            f"@_**King Hamlet|{user_profile.id}** changed the [access permissions](/help/stream-permissions) "
            "for this stream from **Private, protected history** to **Private, shared history**."
        )
        self.assertEqual(messages[0].content, expected_notification)

        realm_audit_log = RealmAuditLog.objects.filter(
            event_type=RealmAuditLog.STREAM_PROPERTY_CHANGED,
            modified_stream=stream,
        ).last()
        assert realm_audit_log is not None
        expected_extra_data = {
            RealmAuditLog.OLD_VALUE: False,
            RealmAuditLog.NEW_VALUE: True,
            "property": "history_public_to_subscribers",
        }
        self.assertEqual(realm_audit_log.extra_data, expected_extra_data)

    def test_make_stream_web_public(self) -> None:
        user_profile = self.example_user("hamlet")
        self.login_user(user_profile)
        realm = user_profile.realm
        self.make_stream("test_stream", realm=realm)
        stream_id = self.subscribe(user_profile, "test_stream").id

        params = {
            "is_web_public": orjson.dumps(True).decode(),
            "history_public_to_subscribers": orjson.dumps(True).decode(),
        }
        result = self.client_patch(f"/json/streams/{stream_id}", params)
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Must be an organization administrator")

        do_set_realm_property(
            realm, "create_web_public_stream_policy", Realm.POLICY_OWNERS_ONLY, acting_user=None
        )
        do_change_user_role(user_profile, UserProfile.ROLE_REALM_ADMINISTRATOR, acting_user=None)
        result = self.client_patch(f"/json/streams/{stream_id}", params)
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Insufficient permission")

        do_set_realm_property(
            realm, "create_web_public_stream_policy", Realm.POLICY_NOBODY, acting_user=None
        )
        do_change_user_role(user_profile, UserProfile.ROLE_REALM_OWNER, acting_user=None)
        result = self.client_patch(f"/json/streams/{stream_id}", params)
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Insufficient permission")

        do_set_realm_property(
            realm, "create_web_public_stream_policy", Realm.POLICY_OWNERS_ONLY, acting_user=None
        )
        do_change_user_role(user_profile, UserProfile.ROLE_REALM_OWNER, acting_user=None)
        with self.settings(WEB_PUBLIC_STREAMS_ENABLED=False):
            result = self.client_patch(f"/json/streams/{stream_id}", params)
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Web-public streams are not enabled.")

        bad_params = {
            "is_web_public": orjson.dumps(True).decode(),
            "is_private": orjson.dumps(True).decode(),
            "history_public_to_subscribers": orjson.dumps(True).decode(),
        }
        result = self.client_patch(f"/json/streams/{stream_id}", bad_params)
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Invalid parameters")

        bad_params = {
            "is_web_public": orjson.dumps(True).decode(),
            "is_private": orjson.dumps(False).decode(),
            "history_public_to_subscribers": orjson.dumps(False).decode(),
        }
        result = self.client_patch(f"/json/streams/{stream_id}", bad_params)
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Invalid parameters")

        stream = get_stream("test_stream", realm)
        self.assertFalse(stream.is_web_public)

        result = self.client_patch(f"/json/streams/{stream_id}", params)
        self.assert_json_success(result)

        stream = get_stream("test_stream", realm)
        self.assertTrue(stream.is_web_public)
        self.assertFalse(stream.invite_only)
        self.assertTrue(stream.history_public_to_subscribers)

        messages = get_topic_messages(user_profile, stream, "stream events")
        self.assert_length(messages, 1)
        expected_notification = (
            f"@_**King Hamlet|{user_profile.id}** changed the [access permissions](/help/stream-permissions) "
            "for this stream from **Public** to **Web-public**."
        )
        self.assertEqual(messages[0].content, expected_notification)

        realm_audit_log = RealmAuditLog.objects.filter(
            event_type=RealmAuditLog.STREAM_PROPERTY_CHANGED,
            modified_stream=stream,
        ).last()
        assert realm_audit_log is not None
        expected_extra_data = {
            RealmAuditLog.OLD_VALUE: False,
            RealmAuditLog.NEW_VALUE: True,
            "property": "is_web_public",
        }
        self.assertEqual(realm_audit_log.extra_data, expected_extra_data)

    def test_change_history_access_for_private_streams(self) -> None:
        user_profile = self.example_user("iago")
        self.login_user(user_profile)
        realm = user_profile.realm
        self.make_stream("private_stream", realm=realm, invite_only=True)
        stream_id = self.subscribe(user_profile, "private_stream").id

        params = {
            "history_public_to_subscribers": orjson.dumps(True).decode(),
        }
        result = self.client_patch(f"/json/streams/{stream_id}", params)
        self.assert_json_success(result)

        stream = get_stream("private_stream", realm)
        self.assertTrue(stream.invite_only)
        self.assertTrue(stream.history_public_to_subscribers)

        messages = get_topic_messages(user_profile, stream, "stream events")
        self.assert_length(messages, 1)
        expected_notification = (
            f"@_**Iago|{user_profile.id}** changed the [access permissions](/help/stream-permissions) "
            "for this stream from **Private, protected history** to **Private, shared history**."
        )
        self.assertEqual(messages[0].content, expected_notification)

        realm_audit_log = RealmAuditLog.objects.filter(
            event_type=RealmAuditLog.STREAM_PROPERTY_CHANGED,
            modified_stream=stream,
        ).last()
        assert realm_audit_log is not None
        expected_extra_data = {
            RealmAuditLog.OLD_VALUE: False,
            RealmAuditLog.NEW_VALUE: True,
            "property": "history_public_to_subscribers",
        }
        self.assertEqual(realm_audit_log.extra_data, expected_extra_data)

        params = {
            "history_public_to_subscribers": orjson.dumps(False).decode(),
        }
        result = self.client_patch(f"/json/streams/{stream_id}", params)
        self.assert_json_success(result)

        stream = get_stream("private_stream", realm)
        self.assertTrue(stream.invite_only)
        self.assertFalse(stream.history_public_to_subscribers)

        messages = get_topic_messages(user_profile, stream, "stream events")
        self.assert_length(messages, 2)
        expected_notification = (
            f"@_**Iago|{user_profile.id}** changed the [access permissions](/help/stream-permissions) "
            "for this stream from **Private, shared history** to **Private, protected history**."
        )
        self.assertEqual(messages[1].content, expected_notification)

        realm_audit_log = RealmAuditLog.objects.filter(
            event_type=RealmAuditLog.STREAM_PROPERTY_CHANGED,
            modified_stream=stream,
        ).last()
        assert realm_audit_log is not None
        expected_extra_data = {
            RealmAuditLog.OLD_VALUE: True,
            RealmAuditLog.NEW_VALUE: False,
            "property": "history_public_to_subscribers",
        }
        self.assertEqual(realm_audit_log.extra_data, expected_extra_data)

    def test_add_and_remove_stream_as_default(self) -> None:
        user_profile = self.example_user("hamlet")
        self.login_user(user_profile)
        realm = user_profile.realm
        stream = self.make_stream("stream", realm=realm)
        stream_id = self.subscribe(user_profile, "stream").id

        params = {
            "is_default_stream": orjson.dumps(True).decode(),
        }
        result = self.client_patch(f"/json/streams/{stream_id}", params)
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Must be an organization administrator")
        self.assertFalse(stream_id in get_default_stream_ids_for_realm(realm.id))

        do_change_user_role(user_profile, UserProfile.ROLE_REALM_ADMINISTRATOR, acting_user=None)
        result = self.client_patch(f"/json/streams/{stream_id}", params)
        self.assert_json_success(result)
        self.assertTrue(stream_id in get_default_stream_ids_for_realm(realm.id))

        params = {
            "is_private": orjson.dumps(True).decode(),
        }
        result = self.client_patch(f"/json/streams/{stream_id}", params)
        self.assert_json_error(result, "A default stream cannot be private.")
        stream.refresh_from_db()
        self.assertFalse(stream.invite_only)

        params = {
            "is_private": orjson.dumps(True).decode(),
            "is_default_stream": orjson.dumps(False).decode(),
        }
        result = self.client_patch(f"/json/streams/{stream_id}", params)
        self.assert_json_success(result)
        stream.refresh_from_db()
        self.assertTrue(stream.invite_only)
        self.assertFalse(stream_id in get_default_stream_ids_for_realm(realm.id))

        stream_2 = self.make_stream("stream_2", realm=realm)
        stream_2_id = self.subscribe(user_profile, "stream_2").id

        bad_params = {
            "is_default_stream": orjson.dumps(True).decode(),
            "is_private": orjson.dumps(True).decode(),
        }
        result = self.client_patch(f"/json/streams/{stream_2_id}", bad_params)
        self.assert_json_error(result, "A default stream cannot be private.")
        stream.refresh_from_db()
        self.assertFalse(stream_2.invite_only)
        self.assertFalse(stream_2_id in get_default_stream_ids_for_realm(realm.id))

        private_stream = self.make_stream("private_stream", realm=realm, invite_only=True)
        private_stream_id = self.subscribe(user_profile, "private_stream").id

        params = {
            "is_default_stream": orjson.dumps(True).decode(),
        }
        result = self.client_patch(f"/json/streams/{private_stream_id}", params)
        self.assert_json_error(result, "A default stream cannot be private.")
        self.assertFalse(private_stream_id in get_default_stream_ids_for_realm(realm.id))

        params = {
            "is_private": orjson.dumps(False).decode(),
            "is_default_stream": orjson.dumps(True).decode(),
        }
        result = self.client_patch(f"/json/streams/{private_stream_id}", params)
        self.assert_json_success(result)
        private_stream.refresh_from_db()
        self.assertFalse(private_stream.invite_only)
        self.assertTrue(private_stream_id in get_default_stream_ids_for_realm(realm.id))

    def test_stream_permission_changes_updates_updates_attachments(self) -> None:
        self.login("desdemona")
        fp = StringIO("zulip!")
        fp.name = "zulip.txt"

        result = self.client_post("/json/user_uploads", {"file": fp})
        url = self.assert_json_success(result)["uri"]

        owner = self.example_user("desdemona")
        realm = owner.realm
        stream = self.make_stream("test_stream", realm=realm)
        self.subscribe(owner, "test_stream")
        body = f"First message ...[zulip.txt](http://{realm.host}" + url + ")"
        msg_id = self.send_stream_message(owner, "test_stream", body, "test")
        attachment = Attachment.objects.get(messages__id=msg_id)

        self.assertFalse(stream.is_web_public)
        self.assertFalse(attachment.is_web_public)
        self.assertFalse(stream.invite_only)
        self.assertTrue(attachment.is_realm_public)

        params = {
            "is_private": orjson.dumps(True).decode(),
            "history_public_to_subscribers": orjson.dumps(True).decode(),
        }
        result = self.client_patch(f"/json/streams/{stream.id}", params)
        self.assert_json_success(result)

        attachment.refresh_from_db()
        stream.refresh_from_db()
        self.assertFalse(stream.is_web_public)
        self.assertFalse(attachment.is_web_public)
        self.assertTrue(stream.invite_only)
        self.assertIsNone(attachment.is_realm_public)

        cordelia = self.example_user("cordelia")
        self.assertFalse(validate_attachment_request(cordelia, attachment.path_id))
        self.assertTrue(validate_attachment_request(owner, attachment.path_id))
        attachment.refresh_from_db()
        self.assertFalse(attachment.is_realm_public)
        self.assertFalse(validate_attachment_request_for_spectator_access(realm, attachment))

        params = {
            "is_private": orjson.dumps(False).decode(),
            "is_web_public": orjson.dumps(True).decode(),
            "history_public_to_subscribers": orjson.dumps(True).decode(),
        }
        result = self.client_patch(f"/json/streams/{stream.id}", params)
        self.assert_json_success(result)

        attachment.refresh_from_db()
        stream.refresh_from_db()
        self.assertFalse(stream.invite_only)
        self.assertTrue(stream.is_web_public)
        self.assertIsNone(attachment.is_realm_public)
        self.assertIsNone(attachment.is_web_public)

        self.assertTrue(validate_attachment_request_for_spectator_access(realm, attachment))
        attachment.refresh_from_db()
        self.assertTrue(attachment.is_web_public)
        self.assertIsNone(attachment.is_realm_public)

        self.assertTrue(validate_attachment_request(cordelia, attachment.path_id))
        attachment.refresh_from_db()
        self.assertTrue(attachment.is_realm_public)

        params = {
            "is_private": orjson.dumps(False).decode(),
            "is_web_public": orjson.dumps(False).decode(),
            "history_public_to_subscribers": orjson.dumps(True).decode(),
        }
        result = self.client_patch(f"/json/streams/{stream.id}", params)
        self.assert_json_success(result)

        attachment.refresh_from_db()
        stream.refresh_from_db()
        self.assertIsNone(attachment.is_web_public)
        self.assertFalse(stream.invite_only)
        self.assertTrue(attachment.is_realm_public)

        self.assertFalse(validate_attachment_request_for_spectator_access(realm, attachment))
        attachment.refresh_from_db()
        stream.refresh_from_db()
        self.assertFalse(attachment.is_web_public)

        # Verify moving a message to another public stream doesn't reset cache.
        new_stream = self.make_stream("new_stream", realm=realm)
        self.subscribe(owner, "new_stream")
        result = self.client_patch(
            "/json/messages/" + str(msg_id),
            {
                "stream_id": new_stream.id,
                "propagate_mode": "change_all",
            },
        )
        self.assert_json_success(result)
        attachment.refresh_from_db()
        self.assertFalse(attachment.is_web_public)
        self.assertTrue(attachment.is_realm_public)

        # Verify moving a message to a private stream
        private_stream = self.make_stream("private_stream", realm=realm, invite_only=True)
        self.subscribe(owner, "private_stream")
        result = self.client_patch(
            "/json/messages/" + str(msg_id),
            {
                "stream_id": private_stream.id,
                "propagate_mode": "change_all",
            },
        )
        self.assert_json_success(result)
        attachment.refresh_from_db()
        self.assertFalse(attachment.is_web_public)
        self.assertIsNone(attachment.is_realm_public)

        self.assertFalse(validate_attachment_request(cordelia, attachment.path_id))
        self.assertTrue(validate_attachment_request(owner, attachment.path_id))
        attachment.refresh_from_db()
        self.assertFalse(attachment.is_realm_public)

        # Verify moving a message to a web-public stream
        web_public_stream = self.make_stream("web_public_stream", realm=realm, is_web_public=True)
        result = self.client_patch(
            "/json/messages/" + str(msg_id),
            {
                "stream_id": web_public_stream.id,
                "propagate_mode": "change_all",
            },
        )
        self.assert_json_success(result)
        attachment.refresh_from_db()
        self.assertIsNone(attachment.is_web_public)
        self.assertIsNone(attachment.is_realm_public)

        self.assertTrue(validate_attachment_request_for_spectator_access(realm, attachment))
        attachment.refresh_from_db()
        self.assertTrue(attachment.is_web_public)

    def test_try_make_stream_public_with_private_history(self) -> None:
        # We only support public streams with private history if
        # is_zephyr_mirror_realm, and don't allow changing stream
        # permissions in such realms.  So changing the
        # history_public_to_subscribers property of a public stream is
        # not possible in Zulip today
        user_profile = self.example_user("hamlet")
        self.login_user(user_profile)
        realm = user_profile.realm
        self.make_stream("public_stream", realm=realm)

        do_change_user_role(user_profile, UserProfile.ROLE_REALM_ADMINISTRATOR, acting_user=None)
        params = {
            "is_private": orjson.dumps(False).decode(),
            "history_public_to_subscribers": orjson.dumps(False).decode(),
        }
        stream_id = self.subscribe(user_profile, "public_stream").id
        result = self.client_patch(f"/json/streams/{stream_id}", params)
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Invalid parameters")

        params = {
            "history_public_to_subscribers": orjson.dumps(False).decode(),
        }
        result = self.client_patch(f"/json/streams/{stream_id}", params)
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Invalid parameters")

        web_public_stream = self.make_stream("web_public_stream", realm=realm, is_web_public=True)
        result = self.client_patch(f"/json/streams/{web_public_stream.id}", params)
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Invalid parameters")

    def test_subscriber_ids_with_stream_history_access(self) -> None:
        hamlet = self.example_user("hamlet")
        polonius = self.example_user("polonius")

        stream1 = self.make_stream(
            "history_private_stream", invite_only=True, history_public_to_subscribers=False
        )
        self.subscribe(hamlet, stream1.name)
        self.subscribe(polonius, stream1.name)
        self.assertEqual(set(), subscriber_ids_with_stream_history_access(stream1))

        stream2 = self.make_stream(
            "history_public_web_private_stream",
            invite_only=True,
            is_web_public=False,
            history_public_to_subscribers=True,
        )
        self.subscribe(hamlet, stream2.name)
        self.subscribe(polonius, stream2.name)
        self.assertEqual(
            {hamlet.id, polonius.id}, subscriber_ids_with_stream_history_access(stream2)
        )

        stream3 = self.make_stream(
            "history_public_web_public_stream",
            is_web_public=True,
            history_public_to_subscribers=True,
        )
        self.subscribe(hamlet, stream3.name)
        self.subscribe(polonius, stream3.name)
        self.assertEqual(
            {hamlet.id, polonius.id}, subscriber_ids_with_stream_history_access(stream3)
        )

        stream4 = self.make_stream(
            "regular_public_stream",
        )
        self.subscribe(hamlet, stream4.name)
        self.subscribe(polonius, stream4.name)
        self.assertEqual(
            {hamlet.id, polonius.id}, subscriber_ids_with_stream_history_access(stream4)
        )

    def test_deactivate_stream_backend(self) -> None:
        user_profile = self.example_user("hamlet")
        self.login_user(user_profile)
        stream = self.make_stream("new_stream_1")
        self.subscribe(user_profile, stream.name)
        do_change_user_role(user_profile, UserProfile.ROLE_REALM_ADMINISTRATOR, acting_user=None)

        result = self.client_delete(f"/json/streams/{stream.id}")
        self.assert_json_success(result)
        subscription_exists = (
            get_active_subscriptions_for_stream_id(stream.id, include_deactivated_users=True)
            .filter(
                user_profile=user_profile,
            )
            .exists()
        )
        self.assertFalse(subscription_exists)

    def test_deactivate_stream_removes_default_stream(self) -> None:
        stream = self.make_stream("new_stream")
        do_add_default_stream(stream)
        self.assertEqual(1, DefaultStream.objects.filter(stream_id=stream.id).count())
        do_deactivate_stream(stream, acting_user=None)
        self.assertEqual(0, DefaultStream.objects.filter(stream_id=stream.id).count())

    def test_deactivate_stream_removes_stream_from_default_stream_groups(self) -> None:
        realm = get_realm("zulip")
        streams_to_keep = [
            ensure_stream(realm, stream_name, acting_user=None)
            for stream_name in ["stream1", "stream2"]
        ]
        streams_to_remove = [ensure_stream(realm, "stream3", acting_user=None)]
        all_streams = streams_to_keep + streams_to_remove

        def get_streams(group: DefaultStreamGroup) -> List[Stream]:
            return list(group.streams.all().order_by("name"))

        group_name = "group1"
        description = "This is group1"
        do_create_default_stream_group(realm, group_name, description, all_streams)
        default_stream_groups = get_default_stream_groups(realm)
        self.assertEqual(get_streams(default_stream_groups[0]), all_streams)

        do_deactivate_stream(streams_to_remove[0], acting_user=None)
        self.assertEqual(get_streams(default_stream_groups[0]), streams_to_keep)

    def test_deactivate_stream_marks_messages_as_read(self) -> None:
        hamlet = self.example_user("hamlet")
        cordelia = self.example_user("cordelia")
        stream = self.make_stream("new_stream")
        self.subscribe(hamlet, stream.name)
        self.subscribe(cordelia, stream.name)
        self.subscribe(hamlet, "Denmark")
        self.subscribe(cordelia, "Denmark")

        self.send_stream_message(hamlet, stream.name)
        new_stream_usermessage = most_recent_usermessage(cordelia)

        # We send a message to a different stream too, to verify that the
        # deactivation of new_stream won't corrupt read state of UserMessage elsewhere.
        self.send_stream_message(hamlet, "Denmark")
        denmark_usermessage = most_recent_usermessage(cordelia)

        self.assertFalse(new_stream_usermessage.flags.read)
        self.assertFalse(denmark_usermessage.flags.read)

        with self.captureOnCommitCallbacks(execute=True):
            do_deactivate_stream(stream, acting_user=None)
        new_stream_usermessage.refresh_from_db()
        denmark_usermessage.refresh_from_db()
        self.assertTrue(new_stream_usermessage.flags.read)
        self.assertFalse(denmark_usermessage.flags.read)

    def test_deactivated_streams_by_old_name(self) -> None:
        realm = get_realm("zulip")
        stream = self.make_stream("new_stream")
        do_deactivate_stream(stream, acting_user=None)
        self.assertEqual(set(deactivated_streams_by_old_name(realm, "new_stream")), {stream})

        second_stream = self.make_stream("new_stream")
        do_deactivate_stream(second_stream, acting_user=None)
        self.assertEqual(
            set(deactivated_streams_by_old_name(realm, "new_stream")), {stream, second_stream}
        )

        self.make_stream("!DEACTIVATED:old_style")  # This is left active
        old_style = self.make_stream("old_style")
        do_deactivate_stream(old_style, acting_user=None)
        old_style.name = "!!DEACTIVATED:old_style"
        old_style.save()
        self.assertEqual(set(deactivated_streams_by_old_name(realm, "old_style")), {old_style})

    def test_reactivate_stream_active_stream(self) -> None:
        stream = self.make_stream("new_stream")
        with self.assertRaisesRegex(JsonableError, "Stream is not currently deactivated"):
            do_reactivate_stream(stream, new_name="new_stream", acting_user=None)

    def test_reactivate_stream_existing_name(self) -> None:
        stream = self.make_stream("new_stream")
        self.make_stream("existing")
        do_deactivate_stream(stream, acting_user=None)
        with self.assertRaisesRegex(JsonableError, "Stream named existing already exists"):
            do_reactivate_stream(stream, new_name="existing", acting_user=None)

    def test_reactivate_stream(self) -> None:
        desdemona = self.example_user("desdemona")
        iago = self.example_user("iago")
        hamlet = self.example_user("hamlet")
        cordelia = self.example_user("cordelia")

        stream = self.make_stream("new_stream", is_web_public=True)
        self.subscribe(hamlet, stream.name)
        self.subscribe(cordelia, stream.name)
        do_deactivate_stream(stream, acting_user=None)
        with self.capture_send_event_calls(expected_num_events=4) as events:
            do_reactivate_stream(stream, new_name="new_stream", acting_user=None)

        # Tell all admins and owners that the stream exists
        self.assertEqual(events[0]["event"]["op"], "create")
        self.assertEqual(events[0]["event"]["streams"][0]["name"], "new_stream")
        self.assertEqual(events[0]["event"]["streams"][0]["stream_id"], stream.id)
        self.assertEqual(set(events[0]["users"]), {iago.id, desdemona.id})

        # Tell the owners that they're subscribed to it
        self.assertEqual(events[1]["event"]["op"], "add")
        self.assertEqual(events[1]["event"]["subscriptions"][0]["name"], "new_stream")
        self.assertEqual(events[1]["event"]["subscriptions"][0]["stream_id"], stream.id)
        self.assertEqual(events[1]["users"], [desdemona.id])

        # Send a message there logging the reactivation
        self.assertEqual(events[2]["event"]["type"], "message")

        # iago (as an admin) gets to know that desdemona (the owner) is now subscribed.
        self.assertEqual(
            events[3],
            {
                "event": {
                    "op": "peer_add",
                    "stream_ids": [stream.id],
                    "type": "subscription",
                    "user_ids": [desdemona.id],
                },
                "users": [iago.id],
            },
        )

        stream = Stream.objects.get(id=stream.id)
        self.assertFalse(stream.deactivated)
        self.assertTrue(stream.invite_only)
        self.assertFalse(stream.is_web_public)
        self.assertTrue(stream.history_public_to_subscribers)

        self.assertEqual(
            [desdemona.id],
            [
                sub.user_profile_id
                for sub in get_active_subscriptions_for_stream_id(
                    stream.id, include_deactivated_users=True
                )
            ],
        )

    def test_vacate_private_stream_removes_default_stream(self) -> None:
        stream = self.make_stream("new_stream", invite_only=True)
        self.subscribe(self.example_user("hamlet"), stream.name)
        do_add_default_stream(stream)
        self.assertEqual(1, DefaultStream.objects.filter(stream_id=stream.id).count())
        self.unsubscribe(self.example_user("hamlet"), stream.name)
        self.assertEqual(0, DefaultStream.objects.filter(stream_id=stream.id).count())
        # Fetch stream again from database.
        stream = Stream.objects.get(id=stream.id)
        self.assertTrue(stream.deactivated)

    def test_deactivate_stream_backend_requires_existing_stream(self) -> None:
        user_profile = self.example_user("hamlet")
        self.login_user(user_profile)
        self.make_stream("new_stream")
        do_change_user_role(user_profile, UserProfile.ROLE_REALM_ADMINISTRATOR, acting_user=None)

        result = self.client_delete("/json/streams/999999999")
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Invalid stream ID")

    def test_deactivate_stream_backend_requires_admin(self) -> None:
        user_profile = self.example_user("hamlet")
        self.login_user(user_profile)
        stream = self.subscribe(user_profile, "new_stream")

        result = self.client_delete(f"/json/streams/{stream.id}")
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Must be an organization administrator")

    def test_private_stream_live_updates(self) -> None:
        user_profile = self.example_user("hamlet")
        self.login_user(user_profile)

        do_change_user_role(user_profile, UserProfile.ROLE_REALM_ADMINISTRATOR, acting_user=None)

        self.make_stream("private_stream", invite_only=True)
        self.subscribe(user_profile, "private_stream")
        self.subscribe(self.example_user("cordelia"), "private_stream")

        with self.capture_send_event_calls(expected_num_events=2) as events:
            stream_id = get_stream("private_stream", user_profile.realm).id
            result = self.client_patch(
                f"/json/streams/{stream_id}",
                {"description": "Test description"},
            )
        self.assert_json_success(result)

        cordelia = self.example_user("cordelia")
        prospero = self.example_user("prospero")

        notified_user_ids = set(events[0]["users"])
        self.assertIn(user_profile.id, notified_user_ids)
        self.assertIn(cordelia.id, notified_user_ids)
        self.assertNotIn(prospero.id, notified_user_ids)

        # Three events should be sent: a name event, an email address event and a notification event
        with self.capture_send_event_calls(expected_num_events=3) as events:
            stream_id = get_stream("private_stream", user_profile.realm).id
            result = self.client_patch(f"/json/streams/{stream_id}", {"new_name": "whatever"})
        self.assert_json_success(result)

        notified_user_ids = set(events[0]["users"])
        self.assertIn(user_profile.id, notified_user_ids)
        self.assertIn(cordelia.id, notified_user_ids)
        self.assertNotIn(prospero.id, notified_user_ids)

        notified_with_bot_users = events[-1]["users"]
        notified_with_bot_user_ids = []
        notified_with_bot_user_ids.append(notified_with_bot_users[0]["id"])
        notified_with_bot_user_ids.append(notified_with_bot_users[1]["id"])
        self.assertIn(user_profile.id, notified_with_bot_user_ids)
        self.assertIn(cordelia.id, notified_with_bot_user_ids)
        self.assertNotIn(prospero.id, notified_with_bot_user_ids)

    def test_rename_stream(self) -> None:
        user_profile = self.example_user("hamlet")
        self.login_user(user_profile)
        realm = user_profile.realm
        stream = self.subscribe(user_profile, "stream_name1")
        do_change_user_role(user_profile, UserProfile.ROLE_REALM_ADMINISTRATOR, acting_user=None)

        result = self.client_patch(f"/json/streams/{stream.id}", {"new_name": "stream_name1"})
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Stream already has that name!")
        result = self.client_patch(f"/json/streams/{stream.id}", {"new_name": "Denmark"})
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Stream name 'Denmark' is already taken.")
        result = self.client_patch(f"/json/streams/{stream.id}", {"new_name": "denmark "})
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Stream name 'denmark' is already taken.")

        # Do a rename that is case-only--this should succeed.
        result = self.client_patch(f"/json/streams/{stream.id}", {"new_name": "sTREAm_name1"})
        self.assert_json_success(result)

        # Three events should be sent: stream_email update, stream_name update and notification message.
        with self.capture_send_event_calls(expected_num_events=3) as events:
            stream_id = get_stream("stream_name1", user_profile.realm).id
            result = self.client_patch(f"/json/streams/{stream_id}", {"new_name": "stream_name2"})
        self.assert_json_success(result)
        event = events[1]["event"]
        self.assertEqual(
            event,
            dict(
                op="update",
                type="stream",
                property="name",
                value="stream_name2",
                stream_id=stream_id,
                name="sTREAm_name1",
            ),
        )
        notified_user_ids = set(events[1]["users"])

        self.assertRaises(Stream.DoesNotExist, get_stream, "stream_name1", realm)

        stream_name2_exists = get_stream("stream_name2", realm)
        self.assertTrue(stream_name2_exists)

        self.assertEqual(notified_user_ids, set(active_non_guest_user_ids(realm.id)))
        self.assertIn(user_profile.id, notified_user_ids)
        self.assertIn(self.example_user("prospero").id, notified_user_ids)
        self.assertNotIn(self.example_user("polonius").id, notified_user_ids)

        # Test case to handle Unicode stream name change
        # *NOTE: Here encoding is needed when Unicode string is passed as an argument*
        with self.capture_send_event_calls(expected_num_events=3) as events:
            stream_id = stream_name2_exists.id
            result = self.client_patch(f"/json/streams/{stream_id}", {"new_name": "नया नाम"})
        self.assert_json_success(result)
        # While querying, system can handle Unicode strings.
        stream_name_uni_exists = get_stream("नया नाम", realm)
        self.assertTrue(stream_name_uni_exists)

        # Test case to handle changing of Unicode stream name to newer name
        # NOTE: Unicode string being part of URL is handled cleanly
        # by client_patch call, encoding of URL is not needed.
        with self.capture_send_event_calls(expected_num_events=3) as events:
            stream_id = stream_name_uni_exists.id
            result = self.client_patch(
                f"/json/streams/{stream_id}",
                {"new_name": "नाम में क्या रक्खा हे"},
            )
        self.assert_json_success(result)
        # While querying, system can handle Unicode strings.
        self.assertRaises(Stream.DoesNotExist, get_stream, "नया नाम", realm)

        stream_name_new_uni_exists = get_stream("नाम में क्या रक्खा हे", realm)
        self.assertTrue(stream_name_new_uni_exists)

        # Test case to change name from one language to other.
        with self.capture_send_event_calls(expected_num_events=3) as events:
            stream_id = stream_name_new_uni_exists.id
            result = self.client_patch(f"/json/streams/{stream_id}", {"new_name": "français"})
        self.assert_json_success(result)
        stream_name_fr_exists = get_stream("français", realm)
        self.assertTrue(stream_name_fr_exists)

        # Test case to change name to mixed language name.
        with self.capture_send_event_calls(expected_num_events=3) as events:
            stream_id = stream_name_fr_exists.id
            result = self.client_patch(f"/json/streams/{stream_id}", {"new_name": "français name"})
        self.assert_json_success(result)
        stream_name_mixed_exists = get_stream("français name", realm)
        self.assertTrue(stream_name_mixed_exists)

        # Test case for notified users in private streams.
        stream_private = self.make_stream(
            "stream_private_name1", realm=user_profile.realm, invite_only=True
        )
        self.subscribe(self.example_user("cordelia"), "stream_private_name1")
        with self.capture_send_event_calls(expected_num_events=3) as events:
            stream_id = get_stream("stream_private_name1", realm).id
            result = self.client_patch(
                f"/json/streams/{stream_id}",
                {"new_name": "stream_private_name2"},
            )
        self.assert_json_success(result)
        notified_user_ids = set(events[1]["users"])
        self.assertEqual(notified_user_ids, can_access_stream_user_ids(stream_private))
        self.assertIn(self.example_user("cordelia").id, notified_user_ids)
        # An important corner case is that all organization admins are notified.
        self.assertIn(self.example_user("iago").id, notified_user_ids)
        # The current user, Hamlet was made an admin and thus should be notified too.
        self.assertIn(user_profile.id, notified_user_ids)
        self.assertNotIn(self.example_user("prospero").id, notified_user_ids)

    def test_rename_stream_requires_admin(self) -> None:
        user_profile = self.example_user("hamlet")
        self.login_user(user_profile)
        self.make_stream("stream_name1")
        self.subscribe(user_profile, "stream_name1")

        stream_id = get_stream("stream_name1", user_profile.realm).id
        result = self.client_patch(f"/json/streams/{stream_id}", {"new_name": "stream_name2"})
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Must be an organization administrator")

    def test_notify_on_stream_rename(self) -> None:
        user_profile = self.example_user("hamlet")
        self.login_user(user_profile)
        self.make_stream("stream_name1")

        stream = self.subscribe(user_profile, "stream_name1")
        do_change_user_role(user_profile, UserProfile.ROLE_REALM_ADMINISTRATOR, acting_user=None)
        result = self.client_patch(f"/json/streams/{stream.id}", {"new_name": "stream_name2"})
        self.assert_json_success(result)

        # Inspect the notification message sent
        message = self.get_last_message()
        actual_stream = Stream.objects.get(id=message.recipient.type_id)
        message_content = f"@_**King Hamlet|{user_profile.id}** renamed stream **stream_name1** to **stream_name2**."
        self.assertEqual(actual_stream.name, "stream_name2")
        self.assertEqual(actual_stream.realm_id, user_profile.realm_id)
        self.assertEqual(message.recipient.type, Recipient.STREAM)
        self.assertEqual(message.content, message_content)
        self.assertEqual(message.sender.email, "notification-bot@zulip.com")
        self.assertEqual(message.sender.realm, get_realm(settings.SYSTEM_BOT_REALM))

    def test_realm_admin_can_update_unsub_private_stream(self) -> None:
        iago = self.example_user("iago")
        hamlet = self.example_user("hamlet")

        self.login_user(iago)
        result = self.common_subscribe_to_streams(
            iago,
            ["private_stream"],
            dict(principals=orjson.dumps([hamlet.id]).decode()),
            invite_only=True,
        )
        self.assert_json_success(result)

        stream_id = get_stream("private_stream", iago.realm).id
        result = self.client_patch(f"/json/streams/{stream_id}", {"new_name": "new_private_stream"})
        self.assert_json_success(result)

        result = self.client_patch(
            f"/json/streams/{stream_id}",
            {"description": "new description"},
        )
        self.assert_json_success(result)

        # But cannot change stream type.
        result = self.client_patch(
            f"/json/streams/{stream_id}",
            {
                "is_private": orjson.dumps(True).decode(),
            },
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Invalid stream ID")

    def test_non_admin_cannot_access_unsub_private_stream(self) -> None:
        iago = self.example_user("iago")
        hamlet = self.example_user("hamlet")

        self.login_user(hamlet)
        result = self.common_subscribe_to_streams(
            hamlet,
            ["private_stream_1"],
            dict(principals=orjson.dumps([iago.id]).decode()),
            invite_only=True,
        )
        self.assert_json_success(result)

        stream_id = get_stream("private_stream_1", hamlet.realm).id

        result = self.client_patch(f"/json/streams/{stream_id}", {"new_name": "private_stream_2"})
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Invalid stream ID")

        result = self.client_patch(
            f"/json/streams/{stream_id}",
            {"description": "new description"},
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Invalid stream ID")

        result = self.client_patch(
            f"/json/streams/{stream_id}",
            {
                "is_private": orjson.dumps(True).decode(),
            },
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Invalid stream ID")

        result = self.client_delete(f"/json/streams/{stream_id}")
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Invalid stream ID")

    def test_change_stream_description(self) -> None:
        user_profile = self.example_user("iago")
        self.login_user(user_profile)
        realm = user_profile.realm
        self.subscribe(user_profile, "stream_name1")

        with self.capture_send_event_calls(expected_num_events=2) as events:
            stream_id = get_stream("stream_name1", realm).id
            result = self.client_patch(
                f"/json/streams/{stream_id}",
                {"description": "Test description"},
            )
        self.assert_json_success(result)

        event = events[0]["event"]
        self.assertEqual(
            event,
            dict(
                op="update",
                type="stream",
                property="description",
                value="Test description",
                rendered_description="<p>Test description</p>",
                stream_id=stream_id,
                name="stream_name1",
            ),
        )
        notified_user_ids = set(events[0]["users"])

        stream = get_stream("stream_name1", realm)
        self.assertEqual(notified_user_ids, set(active_non_guest_user_ids(realm.id)))
        self.assertIn(user_profile.id, notified_user_ids)
        self.assertIn(self.example_user("prospero").id, notified_user_ids)
        self.assertNotIn(self.example_user("polonius").id, notified_user_ids)
        self.assertEqual("Test description", stream.description)

        result = self.client_patch(f"/json/streams/{stream_id}", {"description": "a" * 1025})
        self.assert_json_error(
            result,
            f"description is too long (limit: {Stream.MAX_DESCRIPTION_LENGTH} characters)",
        )

        result = self.client_patch(
            f"/json/streams/{stream_id}",
            {"description": ""},
        )
        self.assert_json_success(result)
        stream = get_stream("stream_name1", realm)
        self.assertEqual(stream.description, "")

        messages = get_topic_messages(user_profile, stream, "stream events")
        expected_notification = (
            f"@_**{user_profile.full_name}|{user_profile.id}** changed the description for this stream.\n\n"
            "* **Old description:**\n"
            "```` quote\n"
            "Test description\n"
            "````\n"
            "* **New description:**\n"
            "```` quote\n"
            "*No description.*\n"
            "````"
        )
        self.assertEqual(messages[-1].content, expected_notification)

        result = self.client_patch(
            f"/json/streams/{stream_id}",
            {"description": "Test description"},
        )
        self.assert_json_success(result)
        stream = get_stream("stream_name1", realm)
        self.assertEqual(stream.description, "Test description")

        messages = get_topic_messages(user_profile, stream, "stream events")
        expected_notification = (
            f"@_**{user_profile.full_name}|{user_profile.id}** changed the description for this stream.\n\n"
            "* **Old description:**\n"
            "```` quote\n"
            "*No description.*\n"
            "````\n"
            "* **New description:**\n"
            "```` quote\n"
            "Test description\n"
            "````"
        )
        self.assertEqual(messages[-1].content, expected_notification)

        result = self.client_patch(
            f"/json/streams/{stream_id}",
            {"description": "a\nmulti\nline\ndescription"},
        )
        self.assert_json_success(result)
        stream = get_stream("stream_name1", realm)
        self.assertEqual(stream.description, "a multi line description")

        messages = get_topic_messages(user_profile, stream, "stream events")
        expected_notification = (
            f"@_**{user_profile.full_name}|{user_profile.id}** changed the description for this stream.\n\n"
            "* **Old description:**\n"
            "```` quote\n"
            "Test description\n"
            "````\n"
            "* **New description:**\n"
            "```` quote\n"
            "a multi line description\n"
            "````"
        )
        self.assertEqual(messages[-1].content, expected_notification)

        realm_audit_log = RealmAuditLog.objects.filter(
            event_type=RealmAuditLog.STREAM_PROPERTY_CHANGED,
            modified_stream=stream,
        ).last()
        assert realm_audit_log is not None
        expected_extra_data = {
            RealmAuditLog.OLD_VALUE: "Test description",
            RealmAuditLog.NEW_VALUE: "a multi line description",
            "property": "description",
        }
        self.assertEqual(realm_audit_log.extra_data, expected_extra_data)

        # Verify that we don't render inline URL previews in this code path.
        with self.settings(INLINE_URL_EMBED_PREVIEW=True):
            result = self.client_patch(
                f"/json/streams/{stream_id}",
                {"description": "See https://zulip.com/team/"},
            )
        self.assert_json_success(result)
        stream = get_stream("stream_name1", realm)
        self.assertEqual(
            stream.rendered_description,
            '<p>See <a href="https://zulip.com/team/">https://zulip.com/team/</a></p>',
        )

    def test_change_stream_description_requires_admin(self) -> None:
        user_profile = self.example_user("hamlet")
        self.login_user(user_profile)

        self.subscribe(user_profile, "stream_name1")
        do_change_user_role(user_profile, UserProfile.ROLE_MEMBER, acting_user=None)

        stream_id = get_stream("stream_name1", user_profile.realm).id
        result = self.client_patch(
            f"/json/streams/{stream_id}", {"description": "Test description"}
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Must be an organization administrator")

    def test_change_to_stream_post_policy_admins(self) -> None:
        user_profile = self.example_user("hamlet")
        self.login_user(user_profile)

        self.subscribe(user_profile, "stream_name1")
        do_change_user_role(user_profile, UserProfile.ROLE_REALM_ADMINISTRATOR, acting_user=None)

        stream_id = get_stream("stream_name1", user_profile.realm).id
        result = self.client_patch(
            f"/json/streams/{stream_id}", {"is_announcement_only": orjson.dumps(True).decode()}
        )
        self.assert_json_success(result)
        stream = get_stream("stream_name1", user_profile.realm)
        self.assertEqual(stream.stream_post_policy, Stream.STREAM_POST_POLICY_ADMINS)

        messages = get_topic_messages(user_profile, stream, "stream events")
        expected_notification = (
            f"@_**{user_profile.full_name}|{user_profile.id}** changed the "
            "[posting permissions](/help/stream-sending-policy) for this stream:\n\n"
            "* **Old permissions**: All stream members can post.\n"
            "* **New permissions**: Only organization administrators can post."
        )
        self.assertEqual(messages[-1].content, expected_notification)

        realm_audit_log = RealmAuditLog.objects.filter(
            event_type=RealmAuditLog.STREAM_PROPERTY_CHANGED,
            modified_stream=stream,
        ).last()
        assert realm_audit_log is not None
        expected_extra_data = {
            RealmAuditLog.OLD_VALUE: Stream.STREAM_POST_POLICY_EVERYONE,
            RealmAuditLog.NEW_VALUE: Stream.STREAM_POST_POLICY_ADMINS,
            "property": "stream_post_policy",
        }
        self.assertEqual(realm_audit_log.extra_data, expected_extra_data)

    def test_change_stream_post_policy_requires_admin(self) -> None:
        user_profile = self.example_user("hamlet")
        self.login_user(user_profile)

        stream = self.subscribe(user_profile, "stream_name1")

        do_change_user_role(user_profile, UserProfile.ROLE_MEMBER, acting_user=None)

        do_set_realm_property(user_profile.realm, "waiting_period_threshold", 10, acting_user=None)

        def test_non_admin(how_old: int, is_new: bool, policy: int) -> None:
            user_profile.date_joined = timezone_now() - timedelta(days=how_old)
            user_profile.save()
            self.assertEqual(user_profile.is_provisional_member, is_new)
            stream_id = get_stream("stream_name1", user_profile.realm).id
            result = self.client_patch(
                f"/json/streams/{stream_id}", {"stream_post_policy": orjson.dumps(policy).decode()}
            )
            self.assert_json_error(result, "Must be an organization administrator")

        policies = [
            Stream.STREAM_POST_POLICY_ADMINS,
            Stream.STREAM_POST_POLICY_MODERATORS,
            Stream.STREAM_POST_POLICY_RESTRICT_NEW_MEMBERS,
        ]

        for policy in policies:
            test_non_admin(how_old=15, is_new=False, policy=policy)
            test_non_admin(how_old=5, is_new=True, policy=policy)

        do_change_user_role(user_profile, UserProfile.ROLE_REALM_ADMINISTRATOR, acting_user=None)

        for policy in policies:
            stream = get_stream("stream_name1", user_profile.realm)
            old_post_policy = stream.stream_post_policy
            result = self.client_patch(
                f"/json/streams/{stream.id}", {"stream_post_policy": orjson.dumps(policy).decode()}
            )
            self.assert_json_success(result)
            stream = get_stream("stream_name1", user_profile.realm)
            self.assertEqual(stream.stream_post_policy, policy)

            messages = get_topic_messages(user_profile, stream, "stream events")
            expected_notification = (
                f"@_**{user_profile.full_name}|{user_profile.id}** changed the "
                "[posting permissions](/help/stream-sending-policy) for this stream:\n\n"
                f"* **Old permissions**: {Stream.POST_POLICIES[old_post_policy]}.\n"
                f"* **New permissions**: {Stream.POST_POLICIES[policy]}."
            )

            self.assertEqual(messages[-1].content, expected_notification)

            realm_audit_log = RealmAuditLog.objects.filter(
                event_type=RealmAuditLog.STREAM_PROPERTY_CHANGED,
                modified_stream=stream,
            ).last()
            assert realm_audit_log is not None
            expected_extra_data = {
                RealmAuditLog.OLD_VALUE: old_post_policy,
                RealmAuditLog.NEW_VALUE: policy,
                "property": "stream_post_policy",
            }
            self.assertEqual(realm_audit_log.extra_data, expected_extra_data)

    def test_change_stream_message_retention_days_notifications(self) -> None:
        user_profile = self.example_user("desdemona")
        self.login_user(user_profile)
        realm = user_profile.realm
        do_change_realm_plan_type(realm, Realm.PLAN_TYPE_SELF_HOSTED, acting_user=None)
        stream = self.subscribe(user_profile, "stream_name1")

        # Go from realm default (forever) to 2 days
        result = self.client_patch(
            f"/json/streams/{stream.id}", {"message_retention_days": orjson.dumps(2).decode()}
        )
        self.assert_json_success(result)
        messages = get_topic_messages(user_profile, stream, "stream events")
        self.assert_length(messages, 1)
        expected_notification = (
            f"@_**Desdemona|{user_profile.id}** has changed the [message retention period](/help/message-retention-policy) for this stream:\n"
            "* **Old retention period**: Forever\n"
            "* **New retention period**: 2 days\n\n"
            "Messages in this stream will now be automatically deleted 2 days after they are sent."
        )
        self.assertEqual(messages[0].content, expected_notification)
        realm_audit_log = RealmAuditLog.objects.filter(
            event_type=RealmAuditLog.STREAM_MESSAGE_RETENTION_DAYS_CHANGED
        ).last()
        assert realm_audit_log is not None
        expected_extra_data = {RealmAuditLog.OLD_VALUE: None, RealmAuditLog.NEW_VALUE: 2}
        self.assertEqual(realm_audit_log.extra_data, expected_extra_data)

        # Go from 2 days to 8 days
        result = self.client_patch(
            f"/json/streams/{stream.id}", {"message_retention_days": orjson.dumps(8).decode()}
        )
        self.assert_json_success(result)
        messages = get_topic_messages(user_profile, stream, "stream events")
        self.assert_length(messages, 2)
        expected_notification = (
            f"@_**Desdemona|{user_profile.id}** has changed the [message retention period](/help/message-retention-policy) for this stream:\n"
            "* **Old retention period**: 2 days\n"
            "* **New retention period**: 8 days\n\n"
            "Messages in this stream will now be automatically deleted 8 days after they are sent."
        )
        self.assertEqual(messages[1].content, expected_notification)
        realm_audit_log = RealmAuditLog.objects.filter(
            event_type=RealmAuditLog.STREAM_MESSAGE_RETENTION_DAYS_CHANGED
        ).last()
        assert realm_audit_log is not None
        expected_extra_data = {RealmAuditLog.OLD_VALUE: 2, RealmAuditLog.NEW_VALUE: 8}
        self.assertEqual(realm_audit_log.extra_data, expected_extra_data)

        # Go from 8 days to realm default (None on stream, forever/-1 on realm)
        result = self.client_patch(
            f"/json/streams/{stream.id}",
            {"message_retention_days": orjson.dumps("realm_default").decode()},
        )
        self.assert_json_success(result)
        messages = get_topic_messages(user_profile, stream, "stream events")
        self.assert_length(messages, 3)
        expected_notification = (
            f"@_**Desdemona|{user_profile.id}** has changed the [message retention period](/help/message-retention-policy) for this stream:\n"
            "* **Old retention period**: 8 days\n"
            "* **New retention period**: Forever\n\n"
            "Messages in this stream will now be retained forever."
        )
        self.assertEqual(messages[2].content, expected_notification)
        realm_audit_log = RealmAuditLog.objects.filter(
            event_type=RealmAuditLog.STREAM_MESSAGE_RETENTION_DAYS_CHANGED
        ).last()
        assert realm_audit_log is not None
        expected_extra_data = {
            RealmAuditLog.OLD_VALUE: 8,
            RealmAuditLog.NEW_VALUE: None,
        }
        self.assertEqual(realm_audit_log.extra_data, expected_extra_data)

    def test_change_stream_message_retention_days(self) -> None:
        user_profile = self.example_user("desdemona")
        self.login_user(user_profile)
        realm = user_profile.realm
        do_change_realm_plan_type(realm, Realm.PLAN_TYPE_LIMITED, acting_user=None)
        stream = self.subscribe(user_profile, "stream_name1")

        result = self.client_patch(
            f"/json/streams/{stream.id}", {"message_retention_days": orjson.dumps(2).decode()}
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Available on Zulip Cloud Standard. Upgrade to access.")

        do_change_realm_plan_type(realm, Realm.PLAN_TYPE_SELF_HOSTED, acting_user=None)
        with self.capture_send_event_calls(expected_num_events=2) as events:
            result = self.client_patch(
                f"/json/streams/{stream.id}", {"message_retention_days": orjson.dumps(2).decode()}
            )
        self.assert_json_success(result)

        event = events[0]["event"]
        self.assertEqual(
            event,
            dict(
                op="update",
                type="stream",
                property="message_retention_days",
                value=2,
                stream_id=stream.id,
                name="stream_name1",
            ),
        )
        notified_user_ids = set(events[0]["users"])
        stream = get_stream("stream_name1", realm)

        self.assertEqual(notified_user_ids, set(active_non_guest_user_ids(realm.id)))
        self.assertIn(user_profile.id, notified_user_ids)
        self.assertIn(self.example_user("prospero").id, notified_user_ids)
        self.assertNotIn(self.example_user("polonius").id, notified_user_ids)
        self.assertEqual(stream.message_retention_days, 2)

        with self.capture_send_event_calls(expected_num_events=2) as events:
            result = self.client_patch(
                f"/json/streams/{stream.id}",
                {"message_retention_days": orjson.dumps("unlimited").decode()},
            )
        self.assert_json_success(result)
        event = events[0]["event"]
        self.assertEqual(
            event,
            dict(
                op="update",
                type="stream",
                property="message_retention_days",
                value=-1,
                stream_id=stream.id,
                name="stream_name1",
            ),
        )
        self.assert_json_success(result)
        stream = get_stream("stream_name1", realm)
        self.assertEqual(stream.message_retention_days, -1)

        with self.capture_send_event_calls(expected_num_events=2) as events:
            result = self.client_patch(
                f"/json/streams/{stream.id}",
                {"message_retention_days": orjson.dumps("realm_default").decode()},
            )
        self.assert_json_success(result)
        event = events[0]["event"]
        self.assertEqual(
            event,
            dict(
                op="update",
                type="stream",
                property="message_retention_days",
                value=None,
                stream_id=stream.id,
                name="stream_name1",
            ),
        )
        stream = get_stream("stream_name1", realm)
        self.assertEqual(stream.message_retention_days, None)

        result = self.client_patch(
            f"/json/streams/{stream.id}",
            {"message_retention_days": orjson.dumps("invalid").decode()},
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Bad value for 'message_retention_days': invalid")

        result = self.client_patch(
            f"/json/streams/{stream.id}", {"message_retention_days": orjson.dumps(-1).decode()}
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Bad value for 'message_retention_days': -1")

        result = self.client_patch(
            f"/json/streams/{stream.id}", {"message_retention_days": orjson.dumps(0).decode()}
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Bad value for 'message_retention_days': 0")

    def test_change_stream_message_retention_days_requires_realm_owner(self) -> None:
        user_profile = self.example_user("iago")
        self.login_user(user_profile)
        realm = user_profile.realm
        stream = self.subscribe(user_profile, "stream_name1")

        result = self.client_patch(
            f"/json/streams/{stream.id}", {"message_retention_days": orjson.dumps(2).decode()}
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Must be an organization owner")

        do_change_user_role(user_profile, UserProfile.ROLE_REALM_OWNER, acting_user=None)
        result = self.client_patch(
            f"/json/streams/{stream.id}", {"message_retention_days": orjson.dumps(2).decode()}
        )
        self.assert_json_success(result)
        stream = get_stream("stream_name1", realm)
        self.assertEqual(stream.message_retention_days, 2)

    def test_change_stream_can_remove_subscribers_group(self) -> None:
        user_profile = self.example_user("iago")
        realm = user_profile.realm
        stream = self.subscribe(user_profile, "stream_name1")

        moderators_system_group = UserGroup.objects.get(
            name="role:moderators", realm=realm, is_system_group=True
        )
        self.login("shiva")
        result = self.client_patch(
            f"/json/streams/{stream.id}",
            {"can_remove_subscribers_group": orjson.dumps(moderators_system_group.id).decode()},
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Must be an organization administrator")

        self.login("iago")
        result = self.client_patch(
            f"/json/streams/{stream.id}",
            {"can_remove_subscribers_group": orjson.dumps(moderators_system_group.id).decode()},
        )
        self.assert_json_success(result)
        stream = get_stream("stream_name1", realm)
        self.assertEqual(stream.can_remove_subscribers_group.id, moderators_system_group.id)

        # This setting can only be set to system groups.
        hamletcharacters_group = UserGroup.objects.get(name="hamletcharacters", realm=realm)
        result = self.client_patch(
            f"/json/streams/{stream.id}",
            {"can_remove_subscribers_group": orjson.dumps(hamletcharacters_group.id).decode()},
        )
        self.assert_json_error(
            result, "'can_remove_subscribers_group' must be a system user group."
        )

        internet_group = UserGroup.objects.get(
            name="role:internet", is_system_group=True, realm=realm
        )
        result = self.client_patch(
            f"/json/streams/{stream.id}",
            {"can_remove_subscribers_group": orjson.dumps(internet_group.id).decode()},
        )
        self.assert_json_error(
            result,
            "'can_remove_subscribers_group' setting cannot be set to 'role:internet' group.",
        )

        owners_group = UserGroup.objects.get(name="role:owners", is_system_group=True, realm=realm)
        result = self.client_patch(
            f"/json/streams/{stream.id}",
            {"can_remove_subscribers_group": orjson.dumps(owners_group.id).decode()},
        )
        self.assert_json_error(
            result,
            "'can_remove_subscribers_group' setting cannot be set to 'role:owners' group.",
        )

        nobody_group = UserGroup.objects.get(name="role:nobody", is_system_group=True, realm=realm)
        result = self.client_patch(
            f"/json/streams/{stream.id}",
            {"can_remove_subscribers_group": orjson.dumps(nobody_group.id).decode()},
        )
        self.assert_json_error(
            result,
            "'can_remove_subscribers_group' setting cannot be set to 'role:nobody' group.",
        )

        # For private streams, even admins must be subscribed to the stream to change
        # can_remove_subscribers_group setting.
        stream = self.make_stream("stream_name2", invite_only=True)
        result = self.client_patch(
            f"/json/streams/{stream.id}",
            {"can_remove_subscribers_group": orjson.dumps(moderators_system_group.id).decode()},
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Invalid stream ID")

        self.subscribe(user_profile, "stream_name2")
        result = self.client_patch(
            f"/json/streams/{stream.id}",
            {"can_remove_subscribers_group": orjson.dumps(moderators_system_group.id).decode()},
        )
        self.assert_json_success(result)
        stream = get_stream("stream_name2", realm)
        self.assertEqual(stream.can_remove_subscribers_group.id, moderators_system_group.id)

    def test_stream_message_retention_days_on_stream_creation(self) -> None:
        """
        Only admins can create streams with message_retention_days
        with value other than None.
        """
        admin = self.example_user("iago")

        streams_raw: List[StreamDict] = [
            {
                "name": "new_stream",
                "message_retention_days": 10,
                "is_web_public": False,
            }
        ]
        with self.assertRaisesRegex(JsonableError, "Must be an organization owner"):
            list_to_streams(streams_raw, admin, autocreate=True)

        streams_raw = [
            {
                "name": "new_stream",
                "message_retention_days": -1,
                "is_web_public": False,
            }
        ]
        with self.assertRaisesRegex(JsonableError, "Must be an organization owner"):
            list_to_streams(streams_raw, admin, autocreate=True)

        streams_raw = [
            {
                "name": "new_stream",
                "message_retention_days": None,
                "is_web_public": False,
            }
        ]
        result = list_to_streams(streams_raw, admin, autocreate=True)
        self.assert_length(result[0], 0)
        self.assert_length(result[1], 1)
        self.assertEqual(result[1][0].name, "new_stream")
        self.assertEqual(result[1][0].message_retention_days, None)

        owner = self.example_user("desdemona")
        realm = owner.realm
        streams_raw = [
            {
                "name": "new_stream1",
                "message_retention_days": 10,
                "is_web_public": False,
            },
            {
                "name": "new_stream2",
                "message_retention_days": -1,
                "is_web_public": False,
            },
            {
                "name": "new_stream3",
                "is_web_public": False,
            },
        ]

        do_change_realm_plan_type(realm, Realm.PLAN_TYPE_LIMITED, acting_user=admin)
        with self.assertRaisesRegex(
            JsonableError, "Available on Zulip Cloud Standard. Upgrade to access."
        ):
            list_to_streams(streams_raw, owner, autocreate=True)

        do_change_realm_plan_type(realm, Realm.PLAN_TYPE_SELF_HOSTED, acting_user=admin)
        result = list_to_streams(streams_raw, owner, autocreate=True)
        self.assert_length(result[0], 0)
        self.assert_length(result[1], 3)
        self.assertEqual(result[1][0].name, "new_stream1")
        self.assertEqual(result[1][0].message_retention_days, 10)
        self.assertEqual(result[1][1].name, "new_stream2")
        self.assertEqual(result[1][1].message_retention_days, -1)
        self.assertEqual(result[1][2].name, "new_stream3")
        self.assertEqual(result[1][2].message_retention_days, None)

    def set_up_stream_for_archiving(
        self, stream_name: str, invite_only: bool = False, subscribed: bool = True
    ) -> Stream:
        """
        Create a stream for archiving by an administrator.
        """
        user_profile = self.example_user("hamlet")
        self.login_user(user_profile)
        stream = self.make_stream(stream_name, invite_only=invite_only)

        # For testing archiving streams you aren't on.
        if subscribed:
            self.subscribe(user_profile, stream_name)

        do_change_user_role(user_profile, UserProfile.ROLE_REALM_ADMINISTRATOR, acting_user=None)

        return stream

    def archive_stream(self, stream: Stream) -> None:
        """
        Archive the stream and assess the result.
        """
        active_name = stream.name
        realm = stream.realm
        stream_id = stream.id

        # Simulate that a stream by the same name has already been
        # deactivated, just to exercise our renaming logic:
        # Since we do not know the id of these simulated stream we prepend the name with a random hashed_stream_id
        ensure_stream(realm, "DB32B77!DEACTIVATED:" + active_name, acting_user=None)

        with self.capture_send_event_calls(expected_num_events=1) as events:
            result = self.client_delete("/json/streams/" + str(stream_id))
        self.assert_json_success(result)

        # We no longer send subscription events for stream deactivations.
        sub_events = [e for e in events if e["event"]["type"] == "subscription"]
        self.assertEqual(sub_events, [])

        stream_events = [e for e in events if e["event"]["type"] == "stream"]
        self.assert_length(stream_events, 1)
        event = stream_events[0]["event"]
        self.assertEqual(event["op"], "delete")
        self.assertEqual(event["streams"][0]["stream_id"], stream.id)

        with self.assertRaises(Stream.DoesNotExist):
            Stream.objects.get(realm=get_realm("zulip"), name=active_name)

        # A deleted stream's name is changed, is deactivated, is invite-only,
        # and has no subscribers.
        hashed_stream_id = hashlib.sha512(str(stream_id).encode()).hexdigest()[0:7]
        deactivated_stream_name = hashed_stream_id + "!DEACTIVATED:" + active_name
        deactivated_stream = get_stream(deactivated_stream_name, realm)
        self.assertTrue(deactivated_stream.deactivated)
        self.assertTrue(deactivated_stream.invite_only)
        self.assertEqual(deactivated_stream.name, deactivated_stream_name)
        subscribers = self.users_subscribed_to_stream(deactivated_stream_name, realm)
        self.assertEqual(subscribers, [])

        # It doesn't show up in the list of public streams anymore.
        result = self.client_get("/json/streams", {"include_subscribed": "false"})
        public_streams = [s["name"] for s in self.assert_json_success(result)["streams"]]
        self.assertNotIn(active_name, public_streams)
        self.assertNotIn(deactivated_stream_name, public_streams)

        # Even if you could guess the new name, you can't subscribe to it.
        result = self.client_post(
            "/json/users/me/subscriptions",
            {"subscriptions": orjson.dumps([{"name": deactivated_stream_name}]).decode()},
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, f"Unable to access stream ({deactivated_stream_name}).")

        # You cannot re-archive the stream
        with self.capture_send_event_calls(expected_num_events=0) as events:
            result = self.client_delete("/json/streams/" + str(stream_id))
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Stream is already deactivated")

    def test_you_must_be_realm_admin(self) -> None:
        """
        You must be on the realm to create a stream.
        """
        user_profile = self.example_user("hamlet")
        self.login_user(user_profile)

        other_realm = do_create_realm(string_id="other", name="other")
        stream = self.make_stream("other_realm_stream", realm=other_realm)

        result = self.client_delete("/json/streams/" + str(stream.id))
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Invalid stream ID")

        # Even becoming a realm admin doesn't help us for an out-of-realm
        # stream.
        do_change_user_role(user_profile, UserProfile.ROLE_REALM_ADMINISTRATOR, acting_user=None)
        result = self.client_delete("/json/streams/" + str(stream.id))
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Invalid stream ID")

    def test_delete_public_stream(self) -> None:
        """
        When an administrator deletes a public stream, that stream is not
        visible to users at all anymore.
        """
        stream = self.set_up_stream_for_archiving("newstream")
        self.archive_stream(stream)

    def test_delete_private_stream(self) -> None:
        """
        Administrators can delete private streams they are on.
        """
        stream = self.set_up_stream_for_archiving("newstream", invite_only=True)
        self.archive_stream(stream)

    def test_archive_stream_youre_not_on(self) -> None:
        """
        Administrators can delete public streams they aren't on
        """
        pub_stream = self.set_up_stream_for_archiving("pubstream", subscribed=False)
        self.archive_stream(pub_stream)

    def test_archive_invite_only_stream_youre_not_on(self) -> None:
        """
        Administrators can delete invite-only streams they aren't on
        """
        priv_stream = self.set_up_stream_for_archiving(
            "privstream", subscribed=False, invite_only=True
        )
        self.archive_stream(priv_stream)

    def attempt_unsubscribe_of_principal(
        self,
        target_users: List[UserProfile],
        query_count: int,
        cache_count: Optional[int] = None,
        is_realm_admin: bool = False,
        is_subbed: bool = True,
        invite_only: bool = False,
        target_users_subbed: bool = True,
        using_legacy_emails: bool = False,
        other_sub_users: Sequence[UserProfile] = [],
    ) -> "TestHttpResponse":
        # Set up the main user, who is in most cases an admin.
        if is_realm_admin:
            user_profile = self.example_user("iago")
        else:
            user_profile = self.example_user("hamlet")

        self.login_user(user_profile)

        # Set up the stream.
        stream_name = "hümbüǵ"
        self.make_stream(stream_name, invite_only=invite_only)

        # Set up the principal to be unsubscribed.
        principals = [user.email if using_legacy_emails else user.id for user in target_users]

        # Subscribe the admin and/or principal as specified in the flags.
        if is_subbed:
            self.subscribe(user_profile, stream_name)
        if target_users_subbed:
            for user in target_users:
                self.subscribe(user, stream_name)
        for user in other_sub_users:
            self.subscribe(user, stream_name)

        with self.assert_database_query_count(query_count):
            with cache_tries_captured() as cache_tries:
                with self.captureOnCommitCallbacks(execute=True):
                    result = self.client_delete(
                        "/json/users/me/subscriptions",
                        {
                            "subscriptions": orjson.dumps([stream_name]).decode(),
                            "principals": orjson.dumps(principals).decode(),
                        },
                    )
        if cache_count is not None:
            self.assert_length(cache_tries, cache_count)

        # If the removal succeeded, assert all target users are no longer subscribed.
        if result.status_code not in [400]:
            subbed_users = self.users_subscribed_to_stream(stream_name, user_profile.realm)
            for user in target_users:
                self.assertNotIn(user, subbed_users)

        return result

    def test_cant_remove_other_users_from_stream(self) -> None:
        """
        If you're not an admin, you can't remove other people from streams except your own bots.
        """
        result = self.attempt_unsubscribe_of_principal(
            query_count=8,
            target_users=[self.example_user("cordelia")],
            is_realm_admin=False,
            is_subbed=True,
            invite_only=False,
            target_users_subbed=True,
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Insufficient permission")

    def test_realm_admin_remove_others_from_public_stream(self) -> None:
        """
        If you're a realm admin, you can remove people from public streams, even
        those you aren't on.
        """
        result = self.attempt_unsubscribe_of_principal(
            query_count=16,
            target_users=[self.example_user("cordelia")],
            is_realm_admin=True,
            is_subbed=True,
            invite_only=False,
            target_users_subbed=True,
        )
        json = self.assert_json_success(result)
        self.assert_length(json["removed"], 1)
        self.assert_length(json["not_removed"], 0)

    def test_realm_admin_remove_multiple_users_from_stream(self) -> None:
        """
        If you're a realm admin, you can remove multiple users from a stream.

        TODO: We have too many queries for this situation--each additional
              user leads to 4 more queries.

              Fortunately, some of the extra work here is in
              do_mark_stream_messages_as_read, which gets deferred
              using a queue.
        """
        target_users = [
            self.example_user(name)
            for name in ["cordelia", "prospero", "iago", "hamlet", "outgoing_webhook_bot"]
        ]
        result = self.attempt_unsubscribe_of_principal(
            query_count=27,
            cache_count=8,
            target_users=target_users,
            is_realm_admin=True,
            is_subbed=True,
            invite_only=False,
            target_users_subbed=True,
        )
        json = self.assert_json_success(result)
        self.assert_length(json["removed"], 5)
        self.assert_length(json["not_removed"], 0)

    def test_realm_admin_remove_others_from_subbed_private_stream(self) -> None:
        """
        If you're a realm admin, you can remove other people from private streams you
        are on.
        """
        result = self.attempt_unsubscribe_of_principal(
            query_count=17,
            target_users=[self.example_user("cordelia")],
            is_realm_admin=True,
            is_subbed=True,
            invite_only=True,
            target_users_subbed=True,
        )
        json = self.assert_json_success(result)
        self.assert_length(json["removed"], 1)
        self.assert_length(json["not_removed"], 0)

    def test_realm_admin_remove_others_from_unsubbed_private_stream(self) -> None:
        """
        If you're a realm admin, you can remove people from private
        streams you aren't on.
        """
        result = self.attempt_unsubscribe_of_principal(
            query_count=17,
            target_users=[self.example_user("cordelia")],
            is_realm_admin=True,
            is_subbed=False,
            invite_only=True,
            target_users_subbed=True,
            other_sub_users=[self.example_user("othello")],
        )
        json = self.assert_json_success(result)
        self.assert_length(json["removed"], 1)
        self.assert_length(json["not_removed"], 0)

    def test_cant_remove_others_from_stream_legacy_emails(self) -> None:
        result = self.attempt_unsubscribe_of_principal(
            query_count=8,
            is_realm_admin=False,
            is_subbed=True,
            invite_only=False,
            target_users=[self.example_user("cordelia")],
            target_users_subbed=True,
            using_legacy_emails=True,
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Insufficient permission")

    def test_admin_remove_others_from_stream_legacy_emails(self) -> None:
        result = self.attempt_unsubscribe_of_principal(
            query_count=16,
            target_users=[self.example_user("cordelia")],
            is_realm_admin=True,
            is_subbed=True,
            invite_only=False,
            target_users_subbed=True,
            using_legacy_emails=True,
        )
        json = self.assert_json_success(result)
        self.assert_length(json["removed"], 1)
        self.assert_length(json["not_removed"], 0)

    def test_admin_remove_multiple_users_from_stream_legacy_emails(self) -> None:
        result = self.attempt_unsubscribe_of_principal(
            query_count=19,
            target_users=[self.example_user("cordelia"), self.example_user("prospero")],
            is_realm_admin=True,
            is_subbed=True,
            invite_only=False,
            target_users_subbed=True,
            using_legacy_emails=True,
        )
        json = self.assert_json_success(result)
        self.assert_length(json["removed"], 2)
        self.assert_length(json["not_removed"], 0)

    def test_remove_already_not_subbed(self) -> None:
        """
        Trying to unsubscribe someone who already isn't subscribed to a stream
        fails gracefully.
        """
        result = self.attempt_unsubscribe_of_principal(
            query_count=11,
            target_users=[self.example_user("cordelia")],
            is_realm_admin=True,
            is_subbed=False,
            invite_only=False,
            target_users_subbed=False,
        )
        json = self.assert_json_success(result)
        self.assert_length(json["removed"], 0)
        self.assert_length(json["not_removed"], 1)

    def test_bot_owner_can_remove_bot_from_stream(self) -> None:
        user_profile = self.example_user("hamlet")
        webhook_bot = self.example_user("webhook_bot")
        do_change_bot_owner(webhook_bot, bot_owner=user_profile, acting_user=user_profile)
        result = self.attempt_unsubscribe_of_principal(
            query_count=13,
            target_users=[webhook_bot],
            is_realm_admin=False,
            is_subbed=True,
            invite_only=False,
            target_users_subbed=True,
        )
        self.assert_json_success(result)

    def test_non_bot_owner_cannot_remove_bot_from_stream(self) -> None:
        other_user = self.example_user("cordelia")
        webhook_bot = self.example_user("webhook_bot")
        do_change_bot_owner(webhook_bot, bot_owner=other_user, acting_user=other_user)
        result = self.attempt_unsubscribe_of_principal(
            query_count=8,
            target_users=[webhook_bot],
            is_realm_admin=False,
            is_subbed=True,
            invite_only=False,
            target_users_subbed=True,
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Insufficient permission")

    def test_can_remove_subscribers_group(self) -> None:
        realm = get_realm("zulip")
        leadership_group = check_add_user_group(
            realm,
            "leadership",
            [self.example_user("iago"), self.example_user("shiva")],
            acting_user=None,
        )
        managers_group = check_add_user_group(
            realm, "managers", [self.example_user("hamlet")], acting_user=None
        )
        add_subgroups_to_user_group(managers_group, [leadership_group], acting_user=None)
        cordelia = self.example_user("cordelia")

        stream = self.make_stream("public_stream")

        def check_unsubscribing_user(
            user: UserProfile, can_remove_subscribers_group: UserGroup, expect_fail: bool = False
        ) -> None:
            self.login_user(user)
            self.subscribe(cordelia, stream.name)
            do_change_stream_group_based_setting(
                stream,
                "can_remove_subscribers_group",
                can_remove_subscribers_group,
                acting_user=None,
            )
            result = self.client_delete(
                "/json/users/me/subscriptions",
                {
                    "subscriptions": orjson.dumps([stream.name]).decode(),
                    "principals": orjson.dumps([cordelia.id]).decode(),
                },
            )
            if expect_fail:
                self.assert_json_error(result, "Insufficient permission")
                return

            json = self.assert_json_success(result)
            self.assert_length(json["removed"], 1)
            self.assert_length(json["not_removed"], 0)

        check_unsubscribing_user(self.example_user("hamlet"), leadership_group, expect_fail=True)
        check_unsubscribing_user(self.example_user("desdemona"), leadership_group, expect_fail=True)
        check_unsubscribing_user(self.example_user("iago"), leadership_group)

        check_unsubscribing_user(self.example_user("othello"), managers_group, expect_fail=True)
        check_unsubscribing_user(self.example_user("shiva"), managers_group)
        check_unsubscribing_user(self.example_user("hamlet"), managers_group)

        stream = self.make_stream("private_stream", invite_only=True)
        self.subscribe(self.example_user("hamlet"), stream.name)
        # Non-admins are not allowed to unsubscribe others from private streams that they
        # are not subscribed to even if they are member of the allowed group.
        check_unsubscribing_user(self.example_user("shiva"), leadership_group, expect_fail=True)
        check_unsubscribing_user(self.example_user("iago"), leadership_group)

        self.subscribe(self.example_user("shiva"), stream.name)
        check_unsubscribing_user(self.example_user("shiva"), leadership_group)

    def test_remove_invalid_user(self) -> None:
        """
        Trying to unsubscribe an invalid user from a stream fails gracefully.
        """
        admin = self.example_user("iago")
        self.login_user(admin)
        self.assertTrue(admin.is_realm_admin)

        stream_name = "hümbüǵ"
        self.make_stream(stream_name)

        result = self.client_delete(
            "/json/users/me/subscriptions",
            {
                "subscriptions": orjson.dumps([stream_name]).decode(),
                "principals": orjson.dumps([99]).decode(),
            },
        )
        self.assert_json_error(
            result, "User not authorized to execute queries on behalf of '99'", status_code=403
        )


class DefaultStreamTest(ZulipTestCase):
    def get_default_stream_names(self, realm: Realm) -> Set[str]:
        streams = get_default_streams_for_realm_as_dicts(realm.id)
        return {s["name"] for s in streams}

    def test_query_count(self) -> None:
        DefaultStream.objects.all().delete()
        realm = get_realm("zulip")

        new_stream_ids = set()

        for i in range(5):
            stream = ensure_stream(realm, f"stream {i}", acting_user=None)
            new_stream_ids.add(stream.id)
            do_add_default_stream(stream)

        with queries_captured() as queries:
            default_streams = get_default_streams_for_realm_as_dicts(realm.id)

        self.assert_length(queries, 1)
        self.assert_length(default_streams, 5)
        self.assertEqual({dct["stream_id"] for dct in default_streams}, new_stream_ids)

        # Make sure our query isn't some bloated select_related query.
        self.assertLess(len(queries[0].sql), 800)

        with queries_captured() as queries:
            default_stream_ids = get_default_stream_ids_for_realm(realm.id)

        self.assert_length(queries, 1)
        self.assertEqual(default_stream_ids, new_stream_ids)

    def test_add_and_remove_default_stream(self) -> None:
        realm = get_realm("zulip")
        stream = ensure_stream(realm, "Added stream", acting_user=None)
        orig_stream_names = self.get_default_stream_names(realm)
        do_add_default_stream(stream)
        new_stream_names = self.get_default_stream_names(realm)
        added_stream_names = new_stream_names - orig_stream_names
        self.assertEqual(added_stream_names, {"Added stream"})
        # idempotency--2nd call to add_default_stream should be a noop
        do_add_default_stream(stream)
        self.assertEqual(self.get_default_stream_names(realm), new_stream_names)

        # start removing
        do_remove_default_stream(stream)
        self.assertEqual(self.get_default_stream_names(realm), orig_stream_names)
        # idempotency--2nd call to remove_default_stream should be a noop
        do_remove_default_stream(stream)
        self.assertEqual(self.get_default_stream_names(realm), orig_stream_names)

    def test_api_calls(self) -> None:
        user_profile = self.example_user("hamlet")
        do_change_user_role(user_profile, UserProfile.ROLE_REALM_ADMINISTRATOR, acting_user=None)
        self.login_user(user_profile)

        DefaultStream.objects.filter(realm=user_profile.realm).delete()

        stream_name = "stream ADDED via api"
        stream = ensure_stream(user_profile.realm, stream_name, acting_user=None)
        result = self.client_post("/json/default_streams", dict(stream_id=stream.id))
        self.assert_json_success(result)
        self.assertTrue(stream_name in self.get_default_stream_names(user_profile.realm))

        # look for it
        self.subscribe(user_profile, stream_name)
        payload = dict(
            include_public="true",
            include_default="true",
        )
        result = self.client_get("/json/streams", payload)
        streams = self.assert_json_success(result)["streams"]
        default_streams = {stream["name"] for stream in streams if stream["is_default"]}
        self.assertEqual(default_streams, {stream_name})

        other_streams = {stream["name"] for stream in streams if not stream["is_default"]}
        self.assertGreater(len(other_streams), 0)

        # and remove it
        result = self.client_delete("/json/default_streams", dict(stream_id=stream.id))
        self.assert_json_success(result)
        self.assertFalse(stream_name in self.get_default_stream_names(user_profile.realm))

        # Test admin can't access unsubscribed private stream for adding.
        stream_name = "private_stream"
        stream = self.make_stream(stream_name, invite_only=True)
        self.subscribe(self.example_user("iago"), stream_name)
        result = self.client_post("/json/default_streams", dict(stream_id=stream.id))
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Invalid stream ID")

        # Test admin can't add subscribed private stream also.
        self.subscribe(user_profile, stream_name)
        result = self.client_post("/json/default_streams", dict(stream_id=stream.id))
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Private streams cannot be made default.")

    def test_guest_user_access_to_streams(self) -> None:
        user_profile = self.example_user("polonius")
        self.login_user(user_profile)
        self.assertEqual(user_profile.role, UserProfile.ROLE_GUEST)

        # Get all the streams that Polonius has access to (subscribed + web-public streams)
        result = self.client_get("/json/streams", {"include_web_public": "true"})
        streams = self.assert_json_success(result)["streams"]
        sub_info = gather_subscriptions_helper(user_profile)

        subscribed = sub_info.subscriptions
        unsubscribed = sub_info.unsubscribed
        never_subscribed = sub_info.never_subscribed

        self.assert_length(streams, len(subscribed) + len(unsubscribed) + len(never_subscribed))
        stream_names = [stream["name"] for stream in streams]
        expected_stream_names = [stream["name"] for stream in subscribed + unsubscribed]
        expected_stream_names += [stream["name"] for stream in never_subscribed]
        self.assertEqual(set(stream_names), set(expected_stream_names))


class DefaultStreamGroupTest(ZulipTestCase):
    def test_create_update_and_remove_default_stream_group(self) -> None:
        realm = get_realm("zulip")

        # Test creating new default stream group
        default_stream_groups = get_default_stream_groups(realm)
        self.assert_length(default_stream_groups, 0)

        streams = [
            ensure_stream(realm, stream_name, acting_user=None)
            for stream_name in ["stream1", "stream2", "stream3"]
        ]

        def get_streams(group: DefaultStreamGroup) -> List[Stream]:
            return list(group.streams.all().order_by("name"))

        group_name = "group1"
        description = "This is group1"
        do_create_default_stream_group(realm, group_name, description, streams)
        default_stream_groups = get_default_stream_groups(realm)
        self.assert_length(default_stream_groups, 1)
        self.assertEqual(default_stream_groups[0].name, group_name)
        self.assertEqual(default_stream_groups[0].description, description)
        self.assertEqual(get_streams(default_stream_groups[0]), streams)

        # Test adding streams to existing default stream group
        group = lookup_default_stream_groups(["group1"], realm)[0]
        new_stream_names = [
            "stream4",
            "stream5",
            "stream6",
            "stream7",
            "stream8",
            "stream9",
        ]
        new_streams = [
            ensure_stream(realm, new_stream_name, acting_user=None)
            for new_stream_name in new_stream_names
        ]
        streams += new_streams

        do_add_streams_to_default_stream_group(realm, group, new_streams)
        default_stream_groups = get_default_stream_groups(realm)
        self.assert_length(default_stream_groups, 1)
        self.assertEqual(default_stream_groups[0].name, group_name)
        self.assertEqual(get_streams(default_stream_groups[0]), streams)

        # Test removing streams from existing default stream group
        with self.assert_database_query_count(5):
            do_remove_streams_from_default_stream_group(realm, group, new_streams)
        remaining_streams = streams[0:3]
        default_stream_groups = get_default_stream_groups(realm)
        self.assert_length(default_stream_groups, 1)
        self.assertEqual(default_stream_groups[0].name, group_name)
        self.assertEqual(get_streams(default_stream_groups[0]), remaining_streams)

        # Test changing default stream group description
        new_description = "group1 new description"
        do_change_default_stream_group_description(realm, group, new_description)
        default_stream_groups = get_default_stream_groups(realm)
        self.assertEqual(default_stream_groups[0].description, new_description)
        self.assert_length(default_stream_groups, 1)

        # Test changing default stream group name
        new_group_name = "new group1"
        do_change_default_stream_group_name(realm, group, new_group_name)
        default_stream_groups = get_default_stream_groups(realm)
        self.assert_length(default_stream_groups, 1)
        self.assertEqual(default_stream_groups[0].name, new_group_name)
        self.assertEqual(get_streams(default_stream_groups[0]), remaining_streams)

        # Test removing default stream group
        do_remove_default_stream_group(realm, group)
        default_stream_groups = get_default_stream_groups(realm)
        self.assert_length(default_stream_groups, 0)

        # Test creating a default stream group which contains a default stream
        do_add_default_stream(remaining_streams[0])
        with self.assertRaisesRegex(
            JsonableError, "'stream1' is a default stream and cannot be added to 'new group1'"
        ):
            do_create_default_stream_group(
                realm, new_group_name, "This is group1", remaining_streams
            )

    def test_api_calls(self) -> None:
        self.login("hamlet")
        user_profile = self.example_user("hamlet")
        realm = user_profile.realm
        do_change_user_role(user_profile, UserProfile.ROLE_REALM_ADMINISTRATOR, acting_user=None)

        # Test creating new default stream group
        stream_names = ["stream1", "stream2", "stream3"]
        group_name = "group1"
        description = "This is group1"
        default_stream_groups = get_default_stream_groups(realm)
        self.assert_length(default_stream_groups, 0)

        streams = [
            ensure_stream(realm, stream_name, acting_user=None) for stream_name in stream_names
        ]

        result = self.client_post(
            "/json/default_stream_groups/create",
            {
                "group_name": group_name,
                "description": description,
                "stream_names": orjson.dumps(stream_names).decode(),
            },
        )
        self.assert_json_success(result)
        default_stream_groups = get_default_stream_groups(realm)
        self.assert_length(default_stream_groups, 1)
        self.assertEqual(default_stream_groups[0].name, group_name)
        self.assertEqual(default_stream_groups[0].description, description)
        self.assertEqual(list(default_stream_groups[0].streams.all().order_by("id")), streams)

        # Try adding the same streams to the group.
        result = self.client_post(
            "/json/default_stream_groups/create",
            {
                "group_name": group_name,
                "description": description,
                "stream_names": orjson.dumps(stream_names).decode(),
            },
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Default stream group 'group1' already exists")

        # Test adding streams to existing default stream group
        group_id = default_stream_groups[0].id
        new_stream_names = ["stream4", "stream5"]
        new_streams = [
            ensure_stream(realm, new_stream_name, acting_user=None)
            for new_stream_name in new_stream_names
        ]
        streams += new_streams

        result = self.client_patch(
            f"/json/default_stream_groups/{group_id}/streams",
            {"stream_names": orjson.dumps(new_stream_names).decode()},
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Missing 'op' argument")

        result = self.client_patch(
            f"/json/default_stream_groups/{group_id}/streams",
            {"op": "invalid", "stream_names": orjson.dumps(new_stream_names).decode()},
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, 'Invalid value for "op". Specify one of "add" or "remove".')

        result = self.client_patch(
            "/json/default_stream_groups/12345/streams",
            {"op": "add", "stream_names": orjson.dumps(new_stream_names).decode()},
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Default stream group with id '12345' does not exist.")

        result = self.client_patch(f"/json/default_stream_groups/{group_id}/streams", {"op": "add"})
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Missing 'stream_names' argument")

        do_add_default_stream(new_streams[0])
        result = self.client_patch(
            f"/json/default_stream_groups/{group_id}/streams",
            {"op": "add", "stream_names": orjson.dumps(new_stream_names).decode()},
        )
        self.assert_json_error(
            result, "'stream4' is a default stream and cannot be added to 'group1'"
        )

        do_remove_default_stream(new_streams[0])
        result = self.client_patch(
            f"/json/default_stream_groups/{group_id}/streams",
            {"op": "add", "stream_names": orjson.dumps(new_stream_names).decode()},
        )
        self.assert_json_success(result)
        default_stream_groups = get_default_stream_groups(realm)
        self.assert_length(default_stream_groups, 1)
        self.assertEqual(default_stream_groups[0].name, group_name)
        self.assertEqual(list(default_stream_groups[0].streams.all().order_by("name")), streams)

        result = self.client_patch(
            f"/json/default_stream_groups/{group_id}/streams",
            {"op": "add", "stream_names": orjson.dumps(new_stream_names).decode()},
        )
        self.assert_json_error(
            result, "Stream 'stream4' is already present in default stream group 'group1'"
        )

        # Test removing streams from default stream group
        result = self.client_patch(
            "/json/default_stream_groups/12345/streams",
            {"op": "remove", "stream_names": orjson.dumps(new_stream_names).decode()},
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Default stream group with id '12345' does not exist.")

        result = self.client_patch(
            f"/json/default_stream_groups/{group_id}/streams",
            {"op": "remove", "stream_names": orjson.dumps(["random stream name"]).decode()},
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Invalid stream name 'random stream name'")

        streams.remove(new_streams[0])
        result = self.client_patch(
            f"/json/default_stream_groups/{group_id}/streams",
            {"op": "remove", "stream_names": orjson.dumps([new_stream_names[0]]).decode()},
        )
        self.assert_json_success(result)
        default_stream_groups = get_default_stream_groups(realm)
        self.assert_length(default_stream_groups, 1)
        self.assertEqual(default_stream_groups[0].name, group_name)
        self.assertEqual(list(default_stream_groups[0].streams.all().order_by("name")), streams)

        result = self.client_patch(
            f"/json/default_stream_groups/{group_id}/streams",
            {"op": "remove", "stream_names": orjson.dumps(new_stream_names).decode()},
        )
        self.assert_json_error(
            result, "Stream 'stream4' is not present in default stream group 'group1'"
        )

        # Test changing description of default stream group
        new_description = "new group1 description"

        result = self.client_patch(f"/json/default_stream_groups/{group_id}")
        self.assert_json_error(result, 'You must pass "new_description" or "new_group_name".')

        result = self.client_patch(
            "/json/default_stream_groups/12345",
            {"new_description": new_description},
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Default stream group with id '12345' does not exist.")

        result = self.client_patch(
            f"/json/default_stream_groups/{group_id}",
            {"new_description": new_description},
        )
        self.assert_json_success(result)
        default_stream_groups = get_default_stream_groups(realm)
        self.assert_length(default_stream_groups, 1)
        self.assertEqual(default_stream_groups[0].name, group_name)
        self.assertEqual(default_stream_groups[0].description, new_description)

        # Test changing name of default stream group
        new_group_name = "new group1"
        do_create_default_stream_group(realm, "group2", "", [])
        result = self.client_patch(
            f"/json/default_stream_groups/{group_id}",
            {"new_group_name": "group2"},
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Default stream group 'group2' already exists")
        new_group = lookup_default_stream_groups(["group2"], realm)[0]
        do_remove_default_stream_group(realm, new_group)

        result = self.client_patch(
            f"/json/default_stream_groups/{group_id}",
            {"new_group_name": group_name},
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, "This default stream group is already named 'group1'")

        result = self.client_patch(
            f"/json/default_stream_groups/{group_id}",
            {"new_group_name": new_group_name},
        )
        self.assert_json_success(result)
        default_stream_groups = get_default_stream_groups(realm)
        self.assert_length(default_stream_groups, 1)
        self.assertEqual(default_stream_groups[0].name, new_group_name)
        self.assertEqual(default_stream_groups[0].description, new_description)

        # Test deleting a default stream group
        result = self.client_delete(f"/json/default_stream_groups/{group_id}")
        self.assert_json_success(result)
        default_stream_groups = get_default_stream_groups(realm)
        self.assert_length(default_stream_groups, 0)

        result = self.client_delete(f"/json/default_stream_groups/{group_id}")
        self.assert_json_error(result, f"Default stream group with id '{group_id}' does not exist.")

    def test_invalid_default_stream_group_name(self) -> None:
        self.login("iago")
        user_profile = self.example_user("iago")
        realm = user_profile.realm

        stream_names = ["stream1", "stream2", "stream3"]
        description = "This is group1"
        for stream_name in stream_names:
            ensure_stream(realm, stream_name, acting_user=None)

        result = self.client_post(
            "/json/default_stream_groups/create",
            {
                "group_name": "",
                "description": description,
                "stream_names": orjson.dumps(stream_names).decode(),
            },
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Invalid default stream group name ''")

        result = self.client_post(
            "/json/default_stream_groups/create",
            {
                "group_name": "x" * 100,
                "description": description,
                "stream_names": orjson.dumps(stream_names).decode(),
            },
        )
        self.assert_json_error(
            result,
            "Default stream group name too long (limit: {} characters)".format(
                DefaultStreamGroup.MAX_NAME_LENGTH
            ),
        )

        result = self.client_post(
            "/json/default_stream_groups/create",
            {
                "group_name": "abc\000",
                "description": description,
                "stream_names": orjson.dumps(stream_names).decode(),
            },
        )
        self.assert_json_error(
            result, "Default stream group name 'abc\000' contains NULL (0x00) characters."
        )

        # Also test that lookup_default_stream_groups raises an
        # error if we pass it a bad name.  This function is used
        # during registration, but it's a bit heavy to do a full
        # test of that.
        with self.assertRaisesRegex(JsonableError, "Invalid default stream group invalid-name"):
            lookup_default_stream_groups(["invalid-name"], realm)


class SubscriptionPropertiesTest(ZulipTestCase):
    def test_set_stream_color(self) -> None:
        """
        A POST request to /api/v1/users/me/subscriptions/properties with stream_id and
        color data sets the stream color, and for that stream only. Also, make sure that
        any invalid hex color codes are bounced.
        """
        test_user = self.example_user("hamlet")
        self.login_user(test_user)

        old_subs, _ = gather_subscriptions(test_user)
        sub = old_subs[0]
        stream_id = sub["stream_id"]
        new_color = "#ffffff"  # TODO: ensure that this is different from old_color
        result = self.api_post(
            test_user,
            "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions/properties",
            {
                "subscription_data": orjson.dumps(
                    [{"property": "color", "stream_id": stream_id, "value": "#ffffff"}]
                ).decode()
            },
        )
        self.assert_json_success(result)

        new_subs = gather_subscriptions(test_user)[0]
        found_sub = None
        for sub in new_subs:
            if sub["stream_id"] == stream_id:
                found_sub = sub
                break

        assert found_sub is not None
        self.assertEqual(found_sub["color"], new_color)

        new_subs.remove(found_sub)
        for sub in old_subs:
            if sub["stream_id"] == stream_id:
                found_sub = sub
                break
        old_subs.remove(found_sub)
        self.assertEqual(old_subs, new_subs)

        invalid_color = "3ffrff"
        result = self.api_post(
            test_user,
            "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions/properties",
            {
                "subscription_data": orjson.dumps(
                    [{"property": "color", "stream_id": stream_id, "value": invalid_color}]
                ).decode()
            },
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, "color is not a valid hex color code")

    def test_set_color_missing_stream_id(self) -> None:
        """
        Updating the color property requires a `stream_id` key.
        """
        test_user = self.example_user("hamlet")
        self.login_user(test_user)
        result = self.api_post(
            test_user,
            "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions/properties",
            {
                "subscription_data": orjson.dumps(
                    [{"property": "color", "value": "#ffffff"}]
                ).decode()
            },
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, "stream_id key is missing from subscription_data[0]")

    def test_set_color_unsubscribed_stream_id(self) -> None:
        """
        Updating the color property requires a subscribed stream.
        """
        test_user = self.example_user("hamlet")
        self.login_user(test_user)

        sub_info = gather_subscriptions_helper(test_user)

        not_subbed = sub_info.never_subscribed

        result = self.api_post(
            test_user,
            "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions/properties",
            {
                "subscription_data": orjson.dumps(
                    [
                        {
                            "property": "color",
                            "stream_id": not_subbed[0]["stream_id"],
                            "value": "#ffffff",
                        }
                    ]
                ).decode()
            },
        )
        self.assert_json_error(
            result, "Not subscribed to stream id {}".format(not_subbed[0]["stream_id"])
        )

    def test_set_color_missing_color(self) -> None:
        """
        Updating the color property requires a color.
        """
        test_user = self.example_user("hamlet")
        self.login_user(test_user)
        subs = gather_subscriptions(test_user)[0]
        result = self.api_post(
            test_user,
            "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions/properties",
            {
                "subscription_data": orjson.dumps(
                    [{"property": "color", "stream_id": subs[0]["stream_id"]}]
                ).decode()
            },
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, "value key is missing from subscription_data[0]")

    def test_set_stream_wildcard_mentions_notify(self) -> None:
        """
        A POST request to /api/v1/users/me/subscriptions/properties with wildcard_mentions_notify
        sets the property.
        """
        test_user = self.example_user("hamlet")
        self.login_user(test_user)

        subs = gather_subscriptions(test_user)[0]
        sub = subs[0]
        result = self.api_post(
            test_user,
            "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions/properties",
            {
                "subscription_data": orjson.dumps(
                    [
                        {
                            "property": "wildcard_mentions_notify",
                            "stream_id": sub["stream_id"],
                            "value": True,
                        }
                    ]
                ).decode()
            },
        )

        self.assert_json_success(result)

        updated_sub = get_subscription(sub["name"], test_user)
        self.assertIsNotNone(updated_sub)
        self.assertEqual(updated_sub.wildcard_mentions_notify, True)

    def test_set_pin_to_top(self) -> None:
        """
        A POST request to /api/v1/users/me/subscriptions/properties with stream_id and
        pin_to_top data pins the stream.
        """
        user = self.example_user("hamlet")
        self.login_user(user)

        old_subs, _ = gather_subscriptions(user)
        sub = old_subs[0]
        stream_id = sub["stream_id"]
        new_pin_to_top = not sub["pin_to_top"]
        result = self.api_post(
            user,
            "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions/properties",
            {
                "subscription_data": orjson.dumps(
                    [{"property": "pin_to_top", "stream_id": stream_id, "value": new_pin_to_top}]
                ).decode()
            },
        )
        self.assert_json_success(result)

        updated_sub = get_subscription(sub["name"], user)

        self.assertIsNotNone(updated_sub)
        self.assertEqual(updated_sub.pin_to_top, new_pin_to_top)

    def test_change_is_muted(self) -> None:
        test_user = self.example_user("hamlet")
        self.login_user(test_user)
        subs = gather_subscriptions(test_user)[0]

        sub = Subscription.objects.get(
            recipient__type=Recipient.STREAM,
            recipient__type_id=subs[0]["stream_id"],
            user_profile=test_user,
        )
        self.assertEqual(sub.is_muted, False)

        property_name = "is_muted"
        with self.capture_send_event_calls(expected_num_events=2) as events:
            result = self.api_post(
                test_user,
                "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions/properties",
                {
                    "subscription_data": orjson.dumps(
                        [
                            {
                                "property": property_name,
                                "value": True,
                                "stream_id": subs[0]["stream_id"],
                            }
                        ]
                    ).decode()
                },
            )
        self.assert_json_success(result)
        self.assertEqual(events[0]["event"]["property"], "in_home_view")
        self.assertEqual(events[0]["event"]["value"], False)
        self.assertEqual(events[1]["event"]["property"], "is_muted")
        self.assertEqual(events[1]["event"]["value"], True)
        sub = Subscription.objects.get(
            recipient__type=Recipient.STREAM,
            recipient__type_id=subs[0]["stream_id"],
            user_profile=test_user,
        )
        self.assertEqual(sub.is_muted, True)

        legacy_property_name = "in_home_view"
        with self.capture_send_event_calls(expected_num_events=2) as events:
            result = self.api_post(
                test_user,
                "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions/properties",
                {
                    "subscription_data": orjson.dumps(
                        [
                            {
                                "property": legacy_property_name,
                                "value": True,
                                "stream_id": subs[0]["stream_id"],
                            }
                        ]
                    ).decode()
                },
            )
        self.assert_json_success(result)
        self.assertEqual(events[0]["event"]["property"], "in_home_view")
        self.assertEqual(events[0]["event"]["value"], True)
        self.assertEqual(events[1]["event"]["property"], "is_muted")
        self.assertEqual(events[1]["event"]["value"], False)
        self.assert_json_success(result)
        sub = Subscription.objects.get(
            recipient__type=Recipient.STREAM,
            recipient__type_id=subs[0]["stream_id"],
            user_profile=test_user,
        )
        self.assertEqual(sub.is_muted, False)

        with self.capture_send_event_calls(expected_num_events=2) as events:
            result = self.api_post(
                test_user,
                "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions/properties",
                {
                    "subscription_data": orjson.dumps(
                        [
                            {
                                "property": legacy_property_name,
                                "value": False,
                                "stream_id": subs[0]["stream_id"],
                            }
                        ]
                    ).decode()
                },
            )
        self.assert_json_success(result)
        self.assertEqual(events[0]["event"]["property"], "in_home_view")
        self.assertEqual(events[0]["event"]["value"], False)
        self.assertEqual(events[1]["event"]["property"], "is_muted")
        self.assertEqual(events[1]["event"]["value"], True)

        sub = Subscription.objects.get(
            recipient__type=Recipient.STREAM,
            recipient__type_id=subs[0]["stream_id"],
            user_profile=test_user,
        )
        self.assertEqual(sub.is_muted, True)

    def test_set_subscription_property_incorrect(self) -> None:
        """
        Trying to set a property incorrectly returns a JSON error.
        """
        test_user = self.example_user("hamlet")
        self.login_user(test_user)
        subs = gather_subscriptions(test_user)[0]

        property_name = "is_muted"
        result = self.api_post(
            test_user,
            "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions/properties",
            {
                "subscription_data": orjson.dumps(
                    [{"property": property_name, "value": "bad", "stream_id": subs[0]["stream_id"]}]
                ).decode()
            },
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, f"{property_name} is not a boolean")

        property_name = "in_home_view"
        result = self.api_post(
            test_user,
            "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions/properties",
            {
                "subscription_data": orjson.dumps(
                    [{"property": property_name, "value": "bad", "stream_id": subs[0]["stream_id"]}]
                ).decode()
            },
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, f"{property_name} is not a boolean")

        property_name = "desktop_notifications"
        result = self.api_post(
            test_user,
            "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions/properties",
            {
                "subscription_data": orjson.dumps(
                    [{"property": property_name, "value": "bad", "stream_id": subs[0]["stream_id"]}]
                ).decode()
            },
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, f"{property_name} is not a boolean")

        property_name = "audible_notifications"
        result = self.api_post(
            test_user,
            "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions/properties",
            {
                "subscription_data": orjson.dumps(
                    [{"property": property_name, "value": "bad", "stream_id": subs[0]["stream_id"]}]
                ).decode()
            },
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, f"{property_name} is not a boolean")

        property_name = "push_notifications"
        result = self.api_post(
            test_user,
            "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions/properties",
            {
                "subscription_data": orjson.dumps(
                    [{"property": property_name, "value": "bad", "stream_id": subs[0]["stream_id"]}]
                ).decode()
            },
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, f"{property_name} is not a boolean")

        property_name = "email_notifications"
        result = self.api_post(
            test_user,
            "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions/properties",
            {
                "subscription_data": orjson.dumps(
                    [{"property": property_name, "value": "bad", "stream_id": subs[0]["stream_id"]}]
                ).decode()
            },
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, f"{property_name} is not a boolean")

        property_name = "wildcard_mentions_notify"
        result = self.api_post(
            test_user,
            "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions/properties",
            {
                "subscription_data": orjson.dumps(
                    [{"property": property_name, "value": "bad", "stream_id": subs[0]["stream_id"]}]
                ).decode()
            },
        )

        self.assert_json_error(result, f"{property_name} is not a boolean")

        property_name = "color"
        result = self.api_post(
            test_user,
            "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions/properties",
            {
                "subscription_data": orjson.dumps(
                    [{"property": property_name, "value": False, "stream_id": subs[0]["stream_id"]}]
                ).decode()
            },
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, f"{property_name} is not a string")

    def test_json_subscription_property_invalid_stream(self) -> None:
        test_user = self.example_user("hamlet")
        self.login_user(test_user)

        stream_id = 1000
        result = self.api_post(
            test_user,
            "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions/properties",
            {
                "subscription_data": orjson.dumps(
                    [{"property": "is_muted", "stream_id": stream_id, "value": False}]
                ).decode()
            },
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Invalid stream ID")

    def test_set_invalid_property(self) -> None:
        """
        Trying to set an invalid property returns a JSON error.
        """
        test_user = self.example_user("hamlet")
        self.login_user(test_user)
        subs = gather_subscriptions(test_user)[0]
        result = self.api_post(
            test_user,
            "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions/properties",
            {
                "subscription_data": orjson.dumps(
                    [{"property": "bad", "value": "bad", "stream_id": subs[0]["stream_id"]}]
                ).decode()
            },
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Unknown subscription property: bad")

    def test_ignored_parameters_in_subscriptions_properties_endpoint(self) -> None:
        """
        Sending an invalid parameter with a valid parameter returns
        an `ignored_parameters_unsupported` array.
        """
        test_user = self.example_user("hamlet")
        self.login_user(test_user)

        subs = gather_subscriptions(test_user)[0]
        sub = subs[0]
        result = self.api_post(
            test_user,
            "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions/properties",
            {
                "subscription_data": orjson.dumps(
                    [
                        {
                            "property": "wildcard_mentions_notify",
                            "stream_id": sub["stream_id"],
                            "value": True,
                        }
                    ]
                ).decode(),
                "invalid_parameter": orjson.dumps(
                    [{"property": "pin_to_top", "stream_id": sub["stream_id"], "value": False}]
                ).decode(),
            },
        )

        self.assert_json_success(result, ignored_parameters=["invalid_parameter"])


class SubscriptionRestApiTest(ZulipTestCase):
    def test_basic_add_delete(self) -> None:
        user = self.example_user("hamlet")
        self.login_user(user)

        # add
        request = {
            "add": orjson.dumps([{"name": "my_test_stream_1"}]).decode(),
        }
        result = self.api_patch(user, "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions", request)
        self.assert_json_success(result)
        streams = self.get_streams(user)
        self.assertTrue("my_test_stream_1" in streams)

        # now delete the same stream
        request = {
            "delete": orjson.dumps(["my_test_stream_1"]).decode(),
        }
        result = self.api_patch(user, "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions", request)
        self.assert_json_success(result)
        streams = self.get_streams(user)
        self.assertTrue("my_test_stream_1" not in streams)

    def test_add_with_color(self) -> None:
        user = self.example_user("hamlet")
        self.login_user(user)

        # add with color proposition
        request = {
            "add": orjson.dumps([{"name": "my_test_stream_2", "color": "#afafaf"}]).decode(),
        }
        result = self.api_patch(user, "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions", request)
        self.assert_json_success(result)

        # incorrect color format
        request = {
            "subscriptions": orjson.dumps(
                [{"name": "my_test_stream_3", "color": "#0g0g0g"}]
            ).decode(),
        }
        result = self.api_post(user, "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions", request)
        self.assert_json_error(result, 'subscriptions[0]["color"] is not a valid hex color code')

    def test_api_valid_property(self) -> None:
        """
        Trying to set valid json returns success message.
        """
        user = self.example_user("hamlet")

        self.login_user(user)
        subs = gather_subscriptions(user)[0]
        result = self.api_patch(
            user,
            "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions/{}".format(subs[0]["stream_id"]),
            {"property": "color", "value": "#c2c2c2"},
        )
        self.assert_json_success(result)

    def test_api_invalid_property(self) -> None:
        """
        Trying to set an invalid property returns a JSON error.
        """

        user = self.example_user("hamlet")

        self.login_user(user)
        subs = gather_subscriptions(user)[0]

        result = self.api_patch(
            user,
            "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions/{}".format(subs[0]["stream_id"]),
            {"property": "invalid", "value": "somevalue"},
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Unknown subscription property: invalid")

    def test_api_invalid_stream_id(self) -> None:
        """
        Trying to set an invalid stream id returns a JSON error.
        """
        user = self.example_user("hamlet")
        self.login_user(user)
        result = self.api_patch(
            user,
            "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions/121",
            {"property": "is_muted", "value": "somevalue"},
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Invalid stream ID")

    def test_bad_add_parameters(self) -> None:
        user = self.example_user("hamlet")
        self.login_user(user)

        def check_for_error(val: Any, expected_message: str) -> None:
            request = {
                "add": orjson.dumps(val).decode(),
            }
            result = self.api_patch(user, "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions", request)
            self.assert_json_error(result, expected_message)

        check_for_error(["foo"], "add[0] is not a dict")
        check_for_error([{"bogus": "foo"}], "name key is missing from add[0]")
        check_for_error([{"name": {}}], 'add[0]["name"] is not a string')

    def test_bad_principals(self) -> None:
        user = self.example_user("hamlet")
        self.login_user(user)

        request = {
            "add": orjson.dumps([{"name": "my_new_stream"}]).decode(),
            "principals": orjson.dumps([{}]).decode(),
        }
        result = self.api_patch(user, "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions", request)
        self.assert_json_error(result, "principals is not an allowed_type")

    def test_bad_delete_parameters(self) -> None:
        user = self.example_user("hamlet")
        self.login_user(user)

        request = {
            "delete": orjson.dumps([{"name": "my_test_stream_1"}]).decode(),
        }
        result = self.api_patch(user, "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions", request)
        self.assert_json_error(result, "delete[0] is not a string")

    def test_add_or_delete_not_specified(self) -> None:
        user = self.example_user("hamlet")
        self.login_user(user)

        result = self.api_patch(user, "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions", {})
        self.assert_json_error(result, 'Nothing to do. Specify at least one of "add" or "delete".')

    def test_patch_enforces_valid_stream_name_check(self) -> None:
        """
        Only way to force an error is with a empty string.
        """
        user = self.example_user("hamlet")
        self.login_user(user)

        invalid_stream_name = ""
        request = {
            "delete": orjson.dumps([invalid_stream_name]).decode(),
        }
        result = self.api_patch(user, "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions", request)
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Stream name can't be empty!")

    def test_stream_name_too_long(self) -> None:
        user = self.example_user("hamlet")
        self.login_user(user)

        long_stream_name = "a" * 61
        request = {
            "delete": orjson.dumps([long_stream_name]).decode(),
        }
        result = self.api_patch(user, "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions", request)
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Stream name too long (limit: 60 characters).")

    def test_stream_name_contains_null(self) -> None:
        user = self.example_user("hamlet")
        self.login_user(user)

        stream_name = "abc\000"
        request = {
            "delete": orjson.dumps([stream_name]).decode(),
        }
        result = self.api_patch(user, "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions", request)
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Invalid character in stream name, at position 4!")

    def test_compose_views_rollback(self) -> None:
        """
        The compose_views function() is used under the hood by
        update_subscriptions_backend.  It's a pretty simple method in terms of
        control flow, but it uses a Django rollback, which may make it brittle
        code when we upgrade Django.  We test the functions's rollback logic
        here with a simple scenario to avoid false positives related to
        subscription complications.
        """
        user_profile = self.example_user("hamlet")
        user_profile.full_name = "Hamlet"
        user_profile.save()
        request = HostRequestMock(user_profile=user_profile)

        def thunk1() -> HttpResponse:
            user_profile.full_name = "Should not be committed"
            user_profile.save()
            return json_success(request)

        def thunk2() -> HttpResponse:
            raise JsonableError("random failure")

        with self.assertRaises(JsonableError):
            compose_views([thunk1, thunk2])

        user_profile = self.example_user("hamlet")
        self.assertEqual(user_profile.full_name, "Hamlet")


class SubscriptionAPITest(ZulipTestCase):
    def setUp(self) -> None:
        """
        All tests will be logged in as hamlet. Also save various useful values
        as attributes that tests can access.
        """
        super().setUp()
        self.user_profile = self.example_user("hamlet")
        self.test_email = self.user_profile.email
        self.test_user = self.user_profile
        self.login_user(self.user_profile)
        self.test_realm = self.user_profile.realm
        self.streams = self.get_streams(self.user_profile)

    def make_random_stream_names(self, existing_stream_names: List[str]) -> List[str]:
        """
        Helper function to make up random stream names. It takes
        existing_stream_names and randomly appends a digit to the end of each,
        but avoids names of streams already in the realm.
        """
        all_stream_names = [stream.name for stream in Stream.objects.filter(realm=self.test_realm)]
        return [
            random_stream
            for stream in existing_stream_names
            if (random_stream := stream + str(random.randint(0, 9))) not in all_stream_names
        ]

    def test_invalid_stream_name(self) -> None:
        """
        Creating a stream with invalid 'Cc' and 'Cn' category of unicode characters in stream name
        """
        user = self.example_user("hamlet")
        self.login_user(user)

        # For Cc category
        post_data_cc = {
            "subscriptions": orjson.dumps(
                [{"name": "new\n\rstream", "description": "this is description"}]
            ).decode(),
            "invite_only": orjson.dumps(False).decode(),
        }
        result = self.api_post(
            user, "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions", post_data_cc, subdomain="zulip"
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Invalid character in stream name, at position 4!")

        # For Cn category
        post_data_cn = {
            "subscriptions": orjson.dumps(
                [{"name": "new\uFFFEstream", "description": "this is description"}]
            ).decode(),
            "invite_only": orjson.dumps(False).decode(),
        }
        result = self.api_post(
            user, "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions", post_data_cn, subdomain="zulip"
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Invalid character in stream name, at position 4!")

    def test_invalid_stream_rename(self) -> None:
        """
        Renaming a stream with invalid characters.
        """
        user_profile = self.example_user("hamlet")
        self.login_user(user_profile)
        stream = self.subscribe(user_profile, "stream_name1")
        do_change_user_role(user_profile, UserProfile.ROLE_REALM_ADMINISTRATOR, acting_user=None)
        # Check for empty name
        result = self.client_patch(f"/json/streams/{stream.id}", {"new_name": ""})
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Stream name can't be empty!")
        # Check for long name
        result = self.client_patch(f"/json/streams/{stream.id}", {"new_name": "a" * 61})
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Stream name too long (limit: 60 characters).")
        # Check for Cc characters
        result = self.client_patch(f"/json/streams/{stream.id}", {"new_name": "test\n\rname"})
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Invalid character in stream name, at position 5!")
        # Check for Cn characters
        result = self.client_patch(f"/json/streams/{stream.id}", {"new_name": "test\uFFFEame"})
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Invalid character in stream name, at position 5!")

    def test_successful_subscriptions_list(self) -> None:
        """
        Calling /api/v1/users/me/subscriptions should successfully return your subscriptions.
        """
        result = self.api_get(self.test_user, "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions")
        json = self.assert_json_success(result)
        self.assertIn("subscriptions", json)
        for stream in json["subscriptions"]:
            self.assertIsInstance(stream["name"], str)
            self.assertIsInstance(stream["color"], str)
            self.assertIsInstance(stream["invite_only"], bool)
            # check that the stream name corresponds to an actual
            # stream; will throw Stream.DoesNotExist if it doesn't
            get_stream(stream["name"], self.test_realm)
        list_streams = [stream["name"] for stream in json["subscriptions"]]
        # also check that this matches the list of your subscriptions
        self.assertEqual(sorted(list_streams), sorted(self.streams))

    def test_successful_subscriptions_list_subscribers(self) -> None:
        """
        Calling /api/v1/users/me/subscriptions should successfully return your subscriptions.
        """
        result = self.api_get(
            self.test_user,
            "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions",
            {"include_subscribers": "true"},
        )
        json = self.assert_json_success(result)
        self.assertIn("subscriptions", json)
        for stream in json["subscriptions"]:
            self.assertIsInstance(stream["name"], str)
            self.assertIsInstance(stream["color"], str)
            self.assertIsInstance(stream["invite_only"], bool)
            # check that the stream name corresponds to an actual
            # stream; will throw Stream.DoesNotExist if it doesn't
            get_stream(stream["name"], self.test_realm)
        list_streams = [stream["name"] for stream in json["subscriptions"]]
        # also check that this matches the list of your subscriptions
        self.assertEqual(sorted(list_streams), sorted(self.streams))

    def helper_check_subs_before_and_after_add(
        self,
        subscriptions: List[str],
        other_params: Dict[str, Any],
        subscribed: List[str],
        already_subscribed: List[str],
        email: str,
        new_subs: List[str],
        realm: Realm,
        invite_only: bool = False,
    ) -> None:
        """
        Check result of adding subscriptions.

        You can add subscriptions for yourself or possibly many
        principals, which is why e-mails map to subscriptions in the
        result.

        The result json is of the form

        {"msg": "",
         "result": "success",
         "already_subscribed": {self.example_email("iago"): ["Venice", "Verona"]},
         "subscribed": {self.example_email("iago"): ["Venice8"]}}
        """
        result = self.common_subscribe_to_streams(
            self.test_user, subscriptions, other_params, invite_only=invite_only
        )
        json = self.assert_json_success(result)
        self.assertEqual(sorted(subscribed), sorted(json["subscribed"][email]))
        self.assertEqual(sorted(already_subscribed), sorted(json["already_subscribed"][email]))
        user = get_user(email, realm)
        new_streams = self.get_streams(user)
        self.assertEqual(sorted(new_streams), sorted(new_subs))

    def test_successful_subscriptions_add(self) -> None:
        """
        Calling POST /json/users/me/subscriptions should successfully add
        streams, and should determine which are new subscriptions vs
        which were already subscribed. We add 2 new streams to the
        list of subscriptions and confirm the right number of events
        are generated.
        """
        self.assertNotEqual(len(self.streams), 0)  # necessary for full test coverage
        add_streams = ["Verona2", "Denmark5"]
        self.assertNotEqual(len(add_streams), 0)  # necessary for full test coverage
        # Three events should be sent for each stream for stream creation, subscription add and message notifications.
        with self.capture_send_event_calls(expected_num_events=6):
            self.helper_check_subs_before_and_after_add(
                self.streams + add_streams,
                {},
                add_streams,
                self.streams,
                self.test_email,
                self.streams + add_streams,
                self.test_realm,
            )

    def test_successful_subscriptions_add_with_announce(self) -> None:
        """
        Calling POST /json/users/me/subscriptions should successfully add
        streams, and should determine which are new subscriptions vs
        which were already subscribed. We add 2 new streams to the
        list of subscriptions and confirm the right number of events
        are generated.
        """
        self.assertNotEqual(len(self.streams), 0)
        add_streams = ["Verona2", "Denmark5"]
        self.assertNotEqual(len(add_streams), 0)
        other_params = {
            "announce": "true",
        }
        notifications_stream = get_stream(self.streams[0], self.test_realm)
        self.test_realm.notifications_stream_id = notifications_stream.id
        self.test_realm.save()

        with self.capture_send_event_calls(expected_num_events=7) as events:
            self.helper_check_subs_before_and_after_add(
                self.streams + add_streams,
                other_params,
                add_streams,
                self.streams,
                self.test_email,
                self.streams + add_streams,
                self.test_realm,
            )

        expected_stream_ids = {get_stream(stream, self.test_realm).id for stream in add_streams}

        (peer_add_event,) = (event for event in events if event["event"].get("op") == "peer_add")

        self.assertEqual(set(peer_add_event["event"]["stream_ids"]), expected_stream_ids)
        self.assertEqual(set(peer_add_event["event"]["user_ids"]), {self.test_user.id})

    def test_successful_subscriptions_notifies_pm(self) -> None:
        """
        Calling POST /json/users/me/subscriptions should notify when a new stream is created.
        """
        invitee = self.example_user("iago")

        current_stream = self.get_streams(invitee)[0]
        invite_streams = self.make_random_stream_names([current_stream])[:1]
        self.common_subscribe_to_streams(
            invitee,
            invite_streams,
            extra_post_data={
                "announce": "true",
                "principals": orjson.dumps([self.user_profile.id]).decode(),
            },
        )

    def test_successful_subscriptions_notifies_stream(self) -> None:
        """
        Calling POST /json/users/me/subscriptions should notify when a new stream is created.
        """
        invitee = self.example_user("iago")
        invitee_full_name = "Iago"

        current_stream = self.get_streams(invitee)[0]
        invite_streams = self.make_random_stream_names([current_stream])[:1]

        notifications_stream = get_stream(current_stream, self.test_realm)
        self.test_realm.notifications_stream_id = notifications_stream.id
        self.test_realm.save()

        self.common_subscribe_to_streams(
            invitee,
            invite_streams,
            extra_post_data=dict(
                announce="true",
                principals=orjson.dumps([self.user_profile.id]).decode(),
            ),
        )
        target_stream = get_stream(invite_streams[0], self.test_realm)

        msg = self.get_second_to_last_message()
        self.assertEqual(msg.recipient.type, Recipient.STREAM)
        self.assertEqual(msg.recipient.type_id, notifications_stream.id)
        self.assertEqual(msg.sender_id, self.notification_bot(self.test_realm).id)
        expected_msg = (
            f"@_**{invitee_full_name}|{invitee.id}** created a new stream #**{invite_streams[0]}**."
        )
        self.assertEqual(msg.content, expected_msg)

        msg = self.get_last_message()
        self.assertEqual(msg.recipient.type, Recipient.STREAM)
        self.assertEqual(msg.recipient.type_id, target_stream.id)
        self.assertEqual(msg.sender_id, self.notification_bot(self.test_realm).id)
        expected_msg = (
            f"**Public** stream created by @_**{invitee_full_name}|{invitee.id}**. **Description:**\n"
            "```` quote\n*No description.*\n````"
        )
        self.assertEqual(msg.content, expected_msg)

    def test_successful_cross_realm_notification(self) -> None:
        """
        Calling POST /json/users/me/subscriptions in a new realm
        should notify with a proper new stream link
        """
        realm = do_create_realm("testrealm", "Test Realm")

        notifications_stream = Stream.objects.get(name="general", realm=realm)
        realm.notifications_stream = notifications_stream
        realm.save()

        invite_streams = ["cross_stream"]

        user = self.example_user("AARON")
        user.realm = realm
        user.save()

        self.common_subscribe_to_streams(
            user,
            invite_streams,
            extra_post_data=dict(
                announce="true",
            ),
            subdomain="testrealm",
        )

        msg = self.get_second_to_last_message()
        self.assertEqual(msg.recipient.type, Recipient.STREAM)
        self.assertEqual(msg.recipient.type_id, notifications_stream.id)
        self.assertEqual(msg.sender_id, self.notification_bot(realm).id)
        stream_id = Stream.objects.latest("id").id
        expected_rendered_msg = f'<p><span class="user-mention silent" data-user-id="{user.id}">{user.full_name}</span> created a new stream <a class="stream" data-stream-id="{stream_id}" href="/#narrow/stream/{stream_id}-{invite_streams[0]}">#{invite_streams[0]}</a>.</p>'
        self.assertEqual(msg.rendered_content, expected_rendered_msg)

    def test_successful_subscriptions_notifies_with_escaping(self) -> None:
        """
        Calling POST /json/users/me/subscriptions should notify when a new stream is created.
        """
        invitee_full_name = "Iago"
        invitee = self.example_user("iago")

        current_stream = self.get_streams(invitee)[0]
        notifications_stream = get_stream(current_stream, self.test_realm)
        self.test_realm.notifications_stream_id = notifications_stream.id
        self.test_realm.save()

        invite_streams = ["strange ) \\ test"]
        self.common_subscribe_to_streams(
            invitee,
            invite_streams,
            extra_post_data={
                "announce": "true",
                "principals": orjson.dumps([self.user_profile.id]).decode(),
            },
        )

        msg = self.get_second_to_last_message()
        self.assertEqual(msg.sender_id, self.notification_bot(notifications_stream.realm).id)
        expected_msg = (
            f"@_**{invitee_full_name}|{invitee.id}** created a new stream #**{invite_streams[0]}**."
        )
        self.assertEqual(msg.content, expected_msg)

    def test_non_ascii_stream_subscription(self) -> None:
        """
        Subscribing to a stream name with non-ASCII characters succeeds.
        """
        self.helper_check_subs_before_and_after_add(
            [*self.streams, "hümbüǵ"],
            {},
            ["hümbüǵ"],
            self.streams,
            self.test_email,
            [*self.streams, "hümbüǵ"],
            self.test_realm,
        )

    def test_subscriptions_add_too_long(self) -> None:
        """
        Calling POST /json/users/me/subscriptions on a stream whose name is >60
        characters should return a JSON error.
        """
        # character limit is 60 characters
        long_stream_name = "a" * 61
        result = self.common_subscribe_to_streams(
            self.test_user, [long_stream_name], allow_fail=True
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Stream name too long (limit: 60 characters).")

    def test_subscriptions_add_stream_with_null(self) -> None:
        """
        Calling POST /json/users/me/subscriptions on a stream whose name contains
        null characters should return a JSON error.
        """
        stream_name = "abc\000"
        result = self.common_subscribe_to_streams(self.test_user, [stream_name], allow_fail=True)
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Invalid character in stream name, at position 4!")

    def _test_user_settings_for_creating_streams(
        self,
        stream_policy: str,
        *,
        invite_only: bool,
        is_web_public: bool,
    ) -> None:
        user_profile = self.example_user("cordelia")
        realm = user_profile.realm

        do_set_realm_property(realm, stream_policy, Realm.POLICY_ADMINS_ONLY, acting_user=None)
        do_change_user_role(user_profile, UserProfile.ROLE_MODERATOR, acting_user=None)
        result = self.common_subscribe_to_streams(
            user_profile,
            ["new_stream1"],
            invite_only=invite_only,
            is_web_public=is_web_public,
            allow_fail=True,
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Insufficient permission")

        do_change_user_role(user_profile, UserProfile.ROLE_REALM_ADMINISTRATOR, acting_user=None)
        self.common_subscribe_to_streams(user_profile, ["new_stream1"], invite_only=invite_only)

        do_set_realm_property(realm, stream_policy, Realm.POLICY_MODERATORS_ONLY, acting_user=None)
        do_change_user_role(user_profile, UserProfile.ROLE_MEMBER, acting_user=None)
        # Make sure that we are checking the permission with a full member,
        # as full member is the user just below moderator in the role hierarchy.
        self.assertFalse(user_profile.is_provisional_member)
        result = self.common_subscribe_to_streams(
            user_profile,
            ["new_stream2"],
            allow_fail=True,
            invite_only=invite_only,
            is_web_public=is_web_public,
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Insufficient permission")

        do_change_user_role(user_profile, UserProfile.ROLE_MODERATOR, acting_user=None)
        self.common_subscribe_to_streams(user_profile, ["new_stream2"], invite_only=invite_only)

        do_set_realm_property(realm, stream_policy, Realm.POLICY_MEMBERS_ONLY, acting_user=None)
        do_change_user_role(user_profile, UserProfile.ROLE_GUEST, acting_user=None)
        result = self.common_subscribe_to_streams(
            user_profile,
            ["new_stream3"],
            invite_only=invite_only,
            is_web_public=is_web_public,
            allow_fail=True,
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Not allowed for guest users")

        do_change_user_role(user_profile, UserProfile.ROLE_MEMBER, acting_user=None)
        self.common_subscribe_to_streams(
            self.test_user,
            ["new_stream4"],
            invite_only=invite_only,
            is_web_public=is_web_public,
        )

        do_set_realm_property(
            realm, stream_policy, Realm.POLICY_FULL_MEMBERS_ONLY, acting_user=None
        )
        do_set_realm_property(realm, "waiting_period_threshold", 100000, acting_user=None)
        result = self.common_subscribe_to_streams(
            user_profile,
            ["new_stream5"],
            invite_only=invite_only,
            is_web_public=is_web_public,
            allow_fail=True,
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Insufficient permission")

        do_set_realm_property(realm, "waiting_period_threshold", 0, acting_user=None)
        self.common_subscribe_to_streams(user_profile, ["new_stream3"], invite_only=invite_only)

    def test_user_settings_for_creating_private_streams(self) -> None:
        self._test_user_settings_for_creating_streams(
            "create_private_stream_policy",
            invite_only=True,
            is_web_public=False,
        )

    def test_user_settings_for_creating_public_streams(self) -> None:
        self._test_user_settings_for_creating_streams(
            "create_public_stream_policy",
            invite_only=False,
            is_web_public=False,
        )

    def test_user_settings_for_creating_web_public_streams(self) -> None:
        self._test_user_settings_for_creating_streams(
            "create_web_public_stream_policy", invite_only=False, is_web_public=True
        )

    def _test_can_create_streams(self, stream_policy: str, invite_only: bool) -> None:
        if invite_only:

            def validation_func(user_profile: UserProfile) -> bool:
                user_profile.refresh_from_db()
                return user_profile.can_create_private_streams()

        else:

            def validation_func(user_profile: UserProfile) -> bool:
                user_profile.refresh_from_db()
                return user_profile.can_create_public_streams()

        self.check_has_permission_policies(stream_policy, validation_func)

    def test_can_create_private_streams(self) -> None:
        self._test_can_create_streams("create_private_stream_policy", invite_only=True)

    def test_can_create_public_streams(self) -> None:
        self._test_can_create_streams("create_public_stream_policy", invite_only=False)

    def test_can_create_web_public_streams(self) -> None:
        def validation_func(user_profile: UserProfile) -> bool:
            user_profile.refresh_from_db()
            return user_profile.can_create_web_public_streams()

        self.check_has_permission_policies("create_web_public_stream_policy", validation_func)

    def test_user_settings_for_subscribing_other_users(self) -> None:
        """
        You can't subscribe other people to streams if you are a guest or your account is not old
        enough.
        """
        user_profile = self.example_user("cordelia")
        invitee_user_id = user_profile.id
        realm = user_profile.realm

        do_set_realm_property(
            realm, "create_public_stream_policy", Realm.POLICY_MEMBERS_ONLY, acting_user=None
        )
        do_set_realm_property(
            realm, "invite_to_stream_policy", Realm.POLICY_ADMINS_ONLY, acting_user=None
        )
        do_change_user_role(self.test_user, UserProfile.ROLE_MODERATOR, acting_user=None)
        result = self.common_subscribe_to_streams(
            self.test_user,
            ["stream1"],
            {"principals": orjson.dumps([invitee_user_id]).decode()},
            allow_fail=True,
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Insufficient permission")

        do_change_user_role(self.test_user, UserProfile.ROLE_REALM_ADMINISTRATOR, acting_user=None)
        self.common_subscribe_to_streams(
            self.test_user, ["stream1"], {"principals": orjson.dumps([invitee_user_id]).decode()}
        )

        do_set_realm_property(
            realm, "invite_to_stream_policy", Realm.POLICY_MODERATORS_ONLY, acting_user=None
        )
        do_change_user_role(self.test_user, UserProfile.ROLE_MEMBER, acting_user=None)
        # Make sure that we are checking the permission with a full member,
        # as full member is the user just below moderator in the role hierarchy.
        self.assertFalse(self.test_user.is_provisional_member)
        result = self.common_subscribe_to_streams(
            self.test_user,
            ["stream2"],
            {"principals": orjson.dumps([invitee_user_id]).decode()},
            allow_fail=True,
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Insufficient permission")

        do_change_user_role(self.test_user, UserProfile.ROLE_MODERATOR, acting_user=None)
        self.common_subscribe_to_streams(
            self.test_user, ["stream2"], {"principals": orjson.dumps([invitee_user_id]).decode()}
        )
        self.unsubscribe(user_profile, "stream2")

        do_set_realm_property(
            realm, "invite_to_stream_policy", Realm.POLICY_MEMBERS_ONLY, acting_user=None
        )
        do_change_user_role(self.test_user, UserProfile.ROLE_GUEST, acting_user=None)
        result = self.common_subscribe_to_streams(
            self.test_user,
            ["stream2"],
            {"principals": orjson.dumps([invitee_user_id]).decode()},
            allow_fail=True,
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Not allowed for guest users")

        do_change_user_role(self.test_user, UserProfile.ROLE_MEMBER, acting_user=None)
        self.common_subscribe_to_streams(
            self.test_user,
            ["stream2"],
            {"principals": orjson.dumps([self.test_user.id, invitee_user_id]).decode()},
        )
        self.unsubscribe(user_profile, "stream2")

        do_set_realm_property(
            realm,
            "invite_to_stream_policy",
            Realm.POLICY_FULL_MEMBERS_ONLY,
            acting_user=None,
        )
        do_set_realm_property(realm, "waiting_period_threshold", 100000, acting_user=None)
        result = self.common_subscribe_to_streams(
            self.test_user,
            ["stream2"],
            {"principals": orjson.dumps([invitee_user_id]).decode()},
            allow_fail=True,
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Insufficient permission")

        do_set_realm_property(realm, "waiting_period_threshold", 0, acting_user=None)
        self.common_subscribe_to_streams(
            self.test_user, ["stream2"], {"principals": orjson.dumps([invitee_user_id]).decode()}
        )

    def test_can_subscribe_other_users(self) -> None:
        """
        You can't subscribe other people to streams if you are a guest or your account is not old
        enough.
        """

        def validation_func(user_profile: UserProfile) -> bool:
            user_profile.refresh_from_db()
            return user_profile.can_subscribe_other_users()

        self.check_has_permission_policies("invite_to_stream_policy", validation_func)

    def test_subscriptions_add_invalid_stream(self) -> None:
        """
        Calling POST /json/users/me/subscriptions on a stream whose name is invalid (as
        defined by valid_stream_name in zerver/views.py) should return a JSON
        error.
        """
        # currently, the only invalid name is the empty string
        invalid_stream_name = ""
        result = self.common_subscribe_to_streams(
            self.test_user, [invalid_stream_name], allow_fail=True
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Stream name can't be empty!")

    def assert_adding_subscriptions_for_principal(
        self,
        invitee_data: Union[str, int],
        invitee_realm: Realm,
        streams: List[str],
        policy_name: str,
        invite_only: bool = False,
    ) -> None:
        """
        Calling POST /json/users/me/subscriptions on behalf of another principal (for
        whom you have permission to add subscriptions) should successfully add
        those subscriptions and send a message to the subscribee notifying
        them.
        """
        if isinstance(invitee_data, str):
            other_profile = get_user(invitee_data, invitee_realm)
        else:
            other_profile = get_user_profile_by_id_in_realm(invitee_data, invitee_realm)
        current_streams = self.get_streams(other_profile)
        self.assertIsInstance(other_profile, UserProfile)
        self.assertNotEqual(len(current_streams), 0)  # necessary for full test coverage
        self.assertNotEqual(len(streams), 0)  # necessary for full test coverage
        streams_to_sub = streams[:1]  # just add one, to make the message easier to check
        streams_to_sub.extend(current_streams)
        self.helper_check_subs_before_and_after_add(
            streams_to_sub,
            {"principals": orjson.dumps([invitee_data]).decode()},
            streams[:1],
            current_streams,
            other_profile.email,
            streams_to_sub,
            invitee_realm,
            invite_only=invite_only,
        )

        # verify that a welcome message was sent to the stream
        msg = self.get_last_message()
        self.assertEqual(msg.recipient.type, msg.recipient.STREAM)
        self.assertEqual(msg.topic_name(), "stream events")
        self.assertEqual(msg.sender.email, settings.NOTIFICATION_BOT)
        self.assertIn(
            f"**{policy_name}** stream created by @_**{self.test_user.full_name}|{self.test_user.id}**. **Description:**\n"
            "```` quote",
            msg.content,
        )

    def test_multi_user_subscription(self) -> None:
        user1 = self.example_user("cordelia")
        user2 = self.example_user("iago")
        realm = get_realm("zulip")
        streams_to_sub = ["multi_user_stream"]
        with self.capture_send_event_calls(expected_num_events=5) as events:
            with self.assert_database_query_count(37):
                self.common_subscribe_to_streams(
                    self.test_user,
                    streams_to_sub,
                    dict(principals=orjson.dumps([user1.id, user2.id]).decode()),
                )

        for ev in [x for x in events if x["event"]["type"] not in ("message", "stream")]:
            if ev["event"]["op"] == "add":
                self.assertEqual(
                    set(ev["event"]["subscriptions"][0]["subscribers"]),
                    {user1.id, user2.id},
                )
            else:
                # Check "peer_add" events for streams users were
                # never subscribed to, in order for the neversubscribed
                # structure to stay up-to-date.
                self.assertEqual(ev["event"]["op"], "peer_add")

        stream = get_stream("multi_user_stream", realm)
        self.assertEqual(num_subscribers_for_stream_id(stream.id), 2)

        # Now add ourselves
        with self.capture_send_event_calls(expected_num_events=2) as events:
            with self.assert_database_query_count(13):
                self.common_subscribe_to_streams(
                    self.test_user,
                    streams_to_sub,
                    dict(principals=orjson.dumps([self.test_user.id]).decode()),
                )

        add_event, add_peer_event = events
        self.assertEqual(add_event["event"]["type"], "subscription")
        self.assertEqual(add_event["event"]["op"], "add")
        self.assertEqual(add_event["users"], [get_user(self.test_email, self.test_realm).id])
        self.assertEqual(
            set(add_event["event"]["subscriptions"][0]["subscribers"]),
            {user1.id, user2.id, self.test_user.id},
        )

        self.assertNotIn(self.example_user("polonius").id, add_peer_event["users"])
        self.assert_length(add_peer_event["users"], 11)
        self.assertEqual(add_peer_event["event"]["type"], "subscription")
        self.assertEqual(add_peer_event["event"]["op"], "peer_add")
        self.assertEqual(add_peer_event["event"]["user_ids"], [self.user_profile.id])

        stream = get_stream("multi_user_stream", realm)
        self.assertEqual(num_subscribers_for_stream_id(stream.id), 3)

        # Finally, add othello.
        events = []
        user_profile = self.example_user("othello")
        email3 = user_profile.email
        user3 = user_profile
        realm3 = user_profile.realm
        stream = get_stream("multi_user_stream", realm)
        with self.capture_send_event_calls(expected_num_events=2) as events:
            bulk_add_subscriptions(realm, [stream], [user_profile], acting_user=None)

        add_event, add_peer_event = events

        self.assertEqual(add_event["event"]["type"], "subscription")
        self.assertEqual(add_event["event"]["op"], "add")
        self.assertEqual(add_event["users"], [get_user(email3, realm3).id])
        self.assertEqual(
            set(add_event["event"]["subscriptions"][0]["subscribers"]),
            {user1.id, user2.id, user3.id, self.test_user.id},
        )

        # We don't send a peer_add event to othello
        self.assertNotIn(user_profile.id, add_peer_event["users"])
        self.assertNotIn(self.example_user("polonius").id, add_peer_event["users"])
        self.assert_length(add_peer_event["users"], 11)
        self.assertEqual(add_peer_event["event"]["type"], "subscription")
        self.assertEqual(add_peer_event["event"]["op"], "peer_add")
        self.assertEqual(add_peer_event["event"]["user_ids"], [user_profile.id])

    def test_private_stream_subscription(self) -> None:
        realm = get_realm("zulip")

        # Create a private stream with Hamlet subscribed
        stream_name = "private"
        stream = ensure_stream(realm, stream_name, invite_only=True, acting_user=None)

        existing_user_profile = self.example_user("hamlet")
        bulk_add_subscriptions(realm, [stream], [existing_user_profile], acting_user=None)

        # Now subscribe Cordelia to the stream, capturing events
        user_profile = self.example_user("cordelia")

        with self.capture_send_event_calls(expected_num_events=3) as events:
            bulk_add_subscriptions(realm, [stream], [user_profile], acting_user=None)

        create_event, add_event, add_peer_event = events

        self.assertEqual(create_event["event"]["type"], "stream")
        self.assertEqual(create_event["event"]["op"], "create")
        self.assertEqual(create_event["users"], [user_profile.id])
        self.assertEqual(create_event["event"]["streams"][0]["name"], stream_name)

        self.assertEqual(add_event["event"]["type"], "subscription")
        self.assertEqual(add_event["event"]["op"], "add")
        self.assertEqual(add_event["users"], [user_profile.id])
        self.assertEqual(
            set(add_event["event"]["subscriptions"][0]["subscribers"]),
            {user_profile.id, existing_user_profile.id},
        )

        # We don't send a peer_add event to othello, but we do send peer_add event to
        # all realm admins.
        self.assertNotIn(user_profile.id, add_peer_event["users"])
        self.assert_length(add_peer_event["users"], 3)
        self.assertEqual(add_peer_event["event"]["type"], "subscription")
        self.assertEqual(add_peer_event["event"]["op"], "peer_add")
        self.assertEqual(add_peer_event["event"]["user_ids"], [user_profile.id])

        # Do not send stream creation event to realm admin users
        # even if realm admin is subscribed to stream cause realm admin already get
        # private stream creation event on stream creation.
        new_stream = ensure_stream(realm, "private stream", invite_only=True, acting_user=None)
        with self.capture_send_event_calls(expected_num_events=2) as events:
            bulk_add_subscriptions(
                realm, [new_stream], [self.example_user("iago")], acting_user=None
            )

        # Note that since iago is an admin, he won't get a stream/create
        # event here.
        self.assert_length(events, 2)
        add_event, add_peer_event = events

        self.assertEqual(add_event["event"]["type"], "subscription")
        self.assertEqual(add_event["event"]["op"], "add")
        self.assertEqual(add_event["users"], [self.example_user("iago").id])

        self.assert_length(add_peer_event["users"], 1)
        self.assertEqual(add_peer_event["event"]["type"], "subscription")
        self.assertEqual(add_peer_event["event"]["op"], "peer_add")
        self.assertEqual(add_peer_event["event"]["user_ids"], [self.example_user("iago").id])

    def test_subscribe_to_stream_post_policy_admins_stream(self) -> None:
        """
        Members can subscribe to streams where only admins can post
        """
        member = self.example_user("AARON")
        stream = self.make_stream("stream1")
        do_change_stream_post_policy(stream, Stream.STREAM_POST_POLICY_ADMINS, acting_user=member)
        result = self.common_subscribe_to_streams(member, ["stream1"])
        json = self.assert_json_success(result)
        self.assertEqual(json["subscribed"], {member.email: ["stream1"]})
        self.assertEqual(json["already_subscribed"], {})

    def test_subscribe_to_stream_post_policy_restrict_new_members_stream(self) -> None:
        """
        New members can subscribe to streams where they can not post
        """
        new_member_email = self.nonreg_email("test")
        self.register(new_member_email, "test")
        new_member = self.nonreg_user("test")

        do_set_realm_property(new_member.realm, "waiting_period_threshold", 10, acting_user=None)
        self.assertTrue(new_member.is_provisional_member)

        stream = self.make_stream("stream1")
        do_change_stream_post_policy(
            stream, Stream.STREAM_POST_POLICY_RESTRICT_NEW_MEMBERS, acting_user=new_member
        )
        result = self.common_subscribe_to_streams(new_member, ["stream1"])
        json = self.assert_json_success(result)
        self.assertEqual(json["subscribed"], {new_member.email: ["stream1"]})
        self.assertEqual(json["already_subscribed"], {})

    def test_subscribe_to_stream_post_policy_moderators_stream(self) -> None:
        """
        Members can subscribe to streams where only admins and moderators can post
        """
        member = self.example_user("AARON")
        stream = self.make_stream("stream1")
        # Make sure that we are testing this with full member which is just below the moderator
        # in the role hierarchy.
        self.assertFalse(member.is_provisional_member)
        do_change_stream_post_policy(
            stream, Stream.STREAM_POST_POLICY_MODERATORS, acting_user=member
        )
        result = self.common_subscribe_to_streams(member, ["stream1"])
        json = self.assert_json_success(result)
        self.assertEqual(json["subscribed"], {member.email: ["stream1"]})
        self.assertEqual(json["already_subscribed"], {})

    def test_guest_user_subscribe(self) -> None:
        """Guest users cannot subscribe themselves to anything"""
        guest_user = self.example_user("polonius")
        result = self.common_subscribe_to_streams(guest_user, ["Denmark"], allow_fail=True)
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Not allowed for guest users")

        # Verify the internal checks also block guest users.
        stream = get_stream("Denmark", guest_user.realm)
        self.assertEqual(filter_stream_authorization(guest_user, [stream]), ([], [stream]))

        stream = self.make_stream("private_stream", invite_only=True)
        result = self.common_subscribe_to_streams(guest_user, ["private_stream"], allow_fail=True)
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Not allowed for guest users")
        self.assertEqual(filter_stream_authorization(guest_user, [stream]), ([], [stream]))

        web_public_stream = self.make_stream("web_public_stream", is_web_public=True)
        public_stream = self.make_stream("public_stream", invite_only=False)
        private_stream = self.make_stream("private_stream2", invite_only=True)
        # This test should be added as soon as the subscription endpoint allows
        # guest users to subscribe to web-public streams. Although they are already
        # authorized, the decorator in "add_subscriptions_backend" still needs to be
        # deleted.
        #
        # result = self.common_subscribe_to_streams(guest_user, ['web_public_stream'],
        #                                           is_web_public=True, allow_fail=True)
        # self.assert_json_success(result)
        streams_to_sub = [web_public_stream, public_stream, private_stream]
        self.assertEqual(
            filter_stream_authorization(guest_user, streams_to_sub),
            ([web_public_stream], [public_stream, private_stream]),
        )

        # Guest can be subscribed by other users.
        normal_user = self.example_user("aaron")
        with self.capture_send_event_calls(expected_num_events=6) as events:
            self.common_subscribe_to_streams(
                self.example_user("hamlet"),
                ["Denmark"],
                dict(principals=orjson.dumps([guest_user.id, normal_user.id]).decode()),
            )

        # Verify that stream creation event is sent to guest user only.
        stream_create_events = [
            event
            for event in events
            if event["event"]["type"] == "stream" and event["event"]["op"] == "create"
        ]
        self.assert_length(stream_create_events, 1)
        self.assertEqual(stream_create_events[0]["users"], [guest_user.id])

        # Verify that subscription add event is sent to both the users.
        subscription_add_events = [
            event
            for event in events
            if event["event"]["type"] == "subscription" and event["event"]["op"] == "add"
        ]
        self.assert_length(subscription_add_events, 2)
        self.assertEqual(subscription_add_events[0]["users"], [guest_user.id])
        self.assertEqual(subscription_add_events[1]["users"], [normal_user.id])

    def test_users_getting_add_peer_event(self) -> None:
        """
        Check users getting add_peer_event is correct
        """
        streams_to_sub = ["multi_user_stream"]
        othello = self.example_user("othello")
        cordelia = self.example_user("cordelia")
        iago = self.example_user("iago")
        orig_user_ids_to_subscribe = [self.test_user.id, othello.id]
        self.common_subscribe_to_streams(
            self.test_user,
            streams_to_sub,
            dict(principals=orjson.dumps(orig_user_ids_to_subscribe).decode()),
        )

        new_user_ids_to_subscribe = [iago.id, cordelia.id]
        with self.capture_send_event_calls(expected_num_events=5) as events:
            self.common_subscribe_to_streams(
                self.test_user,
                streams_to_sub,
                dict(principals=orjson.dumps(new_user_ids_to_subscribe).decode()),
            )

        add_peer_events = [event for event in events if event["event"].get("op") == "peer_add"]
        (add_peer_event,) = add_peer_events

        self.assertEqual(add_peer_event["event"]["type"], "subscription")
        self.assertEqual(add_peer_event["event"]["op"], "peer_add")
        event_sent_to_ids = add_peer_event["users"]
        for user_id in new_user_ids_to_subscribe:
            # Make sure new users subscribed to stream is not in
            # peer_add event recipient list
            self.assertNotIn(user_id, event_sent_to_ids)
        for old_user in orig_user_ids_to_subscribe:
            # Check non-new users are in peer_add event recipient list.
            self.assertIn(old_user, event_sent_to_ids)

    def test_users_getting_remove_peer_event(self) -> None:
        """
        Check users getting add_peer_event is correct
        """
        user1 = self.example_user("othello")
        user2 = self.example_user("cordelia")
        user3 = self.example_user("hamlet")
        user4 = self.example_user("iago")
        user5 = self.example_user("AARON")
        guest = self.example_user("polonius")

        realm = user1.realm

        stream1 = self.make_stream("stream1")
        stream2 = self.make_stream("stream2")
        stream3 = self.make_stream("stream3")
        private = self.make_stream("private_stream", invite_only=True)

        self.subscribe(user1, "stream1")
        self.subscribe(user2, "stream1")
        self.subscribe(user3, "stream1")

        self.subscribe(user2, "stream2")
        self.subscribe(user2, "stream3")

        self.subscribe(user1, "private_stream")
        self.subscribe(user2, "private_stream")
        self.subscribe(user3, "private_stream")

        # Sends 3 peer-remove events and 2 unsubscribe events.
        with self.assert_database_query_count(16):
            with self.assert_memcached_count(3):
                with self.capture_send_event_calls(expected_num_events=5) as events:
                    bulk_remove_subscriptions(
                        realm,
                        [user1, user2],
                        [stream1, stream2, stream3, private],
                        acting_user=None,
                    )

        peer_events = [e for e in events if e["event"].get("op") == "peer_remove"]

        # We only care about a subset of users when we inspect
        # peer_remove events.
        our_user_ids = {
            user1.id,
            user2.id,
            user3.id,
            user4.id,
            user5.id,
            guest.id,
        }

        notifications = []
        for event in peer_events:
            stream_ids = event["event"]["stream_ids"]
            stream_names = sorted(Stream.objects.get(id=stream_id).name for stream_id in stream_ids)
            removed_user_ids = set(event["event"]["user_ids"])
            notified_user_ids = set(event["users"]) & our_user_ids
            notifications.append((",".join(stream_names), removed_user_ids, notified_user_ids))

        notifications.sort(key=lambda tup: tup[0])

        self.assertEqual(
            notifications,
            [
                ("private_stream", {user1.id, user2.id}, {user3.id, user4.id}),
                ("stream1", {user1.id, user2.id}, {user3.id, user4.id, user5.id}),
                ("stream2,stream3", {user2.id}, {user1.id, user3.id, user4.id, user5.id}),
            ],
        )

    def test_bulk_subscribe_MIT(self) -> None:
        mit_user = self.mit_user("starnine")
        num_streams = 15

        realm = get_realm("zephyr")
        stream_names = [f"stream_{i}" for i in range(num_streams)]
        streams = [self.make_stream(stream_name, realm=realm) for stream_name in stream_names]

        for stream in streams:
            stream.is_in_zephyr_realm = True
            stream.save()

        # Verify that peer_event events are never sent in Zephyr
        # realm. This does generate stream creation events from
        # send_stream_creation_events_for_previously_inaccessible_streams.
        with self.capture_send_event_calls(expected_num_events=num_streams + 1) as events:
            with self.assert_database_query_count(num_streams + 11):
                self.common_subscribe_to_streams(
                    mit_user,
                    stream_names,
                    dict(principals=orjson.dumps([mit_user.id]).decode()),
                    subdomain="zephyr",
                )
            # num_streams stream creation events:
            self.assertEqual(
                {(event["event"]["type"], event["event"]["op"]) for event in events[0:num_streams]},
                {("stream", "create")},
            )
            # Followed by one subscription event:
            self.assertEqual(events[num_streams]["event"]["type"], "subscription")

        with self.capture_send_event_calls(expected_num_events=1):
            bulk_remove_subscriptions(
                realm,
                users=[mit_user],
                streams=streams,
                acting_user=None,
            )

    def test_subscribe_others_to_public_stream_in_zephyr_realm(self) -> None:
        """
        Users cannot be subscribed to public streams by other users in zephyr realm.
        """
        starnine = self.mit_user("starnine")
        espuser = self.mit_user("espuser")

        realm = get_realm("zephyr")
        stream = self.make_stream("stream_1", realm=realm)
        stream.is_in_zephyr_realm = True
        stream.save()

        result = self.common_subscribe_to_streams(
            starnine,
            ["stream_1"],
            dict(principals=orjson.dumps([starnine.id, espuser.id]).decode()),
            subdomain="zephyr",
            allow_fail=True,
        )
        self.assert_json_error(
            result,
            "You can only invite other Zephyr mirroring users to private streams.",
            status_code=400,
        )

    def test_bulk_subscribe_many(self) -> None:
        # Create a whole bunch of streams
        streams = [f"stream_{i}" for i in range(30)]
        for stream_name in streams:
            self.make_stream(stream_name)

        desdemona = self.example_user("desdemona")

        test_users = [
            desdemona,
            self.example_user("cordelia"),
            self.example_user("hamlet"),
            self.example_user("othello"),
            self.example_user("iago"),
            self.example_user("prospero"),
        ]

        # Subscribe out test users to some streams, including
        # some that we may soon subscribe them to.
        for stream_name in ["Verona", "Denmark", *streams[:10]]:
            for user in test_users:
                self.subscribe(user, stream_name)

        # Now unsubscribe users from the first few streams,
        # so they have to reactivate.
        for stream_name in streams[:5]:
            for user in test_users:
                self.unsubscribe(user, stream_name)

        test_user_ids = [user.id for user in test_users]

        # The only known O(N) behavior here is that we call
        # principal_to_user_profile for each of our users, but it
        # should be cached.
        with self.assert_database_query_count(21):
            with self.assert_memcached_count(3):
                with mock.patch("zerver.views.streams.send_messages_for_new_subscribers"):
                    self.common_subscribe_to_streams(
                        desdemona,
                        streams,
                        dict(principals=orjson.dumps(test_user_ids).decode()),
                    )

    def test_subscriptions_add_for_principal(self) -> None:
        """
        You can subscribe other people to streams.
        """
        invitee = self.example_user("iago")
        current_streams = self.get_streams(invitee)
        invite_streams = self.make_random_stream_names(current_streams)
        self.assert_adding_subscriptions_for_principal(
            invitee.id, invitee.realm, invite_streams, policy_name="Public"
        )

    def test_subscriptions_add_for_principal_legacy_emails(self) -> None:
        invitee = self.example_user("iago")
        current_streams = self.get_streams(invitee)
        invite_streams = self.make_random_stream_names(current_streams)
        self.assert_adding_subscriptions_for_principal(
            invitee.email, invitee.realm, invite_streams, policy_name="Public"
        )

    def test_subscriptions_add_for_principal_deactivated(self) -> None:
        """
        You can't subscribe deactivated people to streams.
        """
        target_profile = self.example_user("cordelia")
        post_data = dict(
            principals=orjson.dumps([target_profile.id]).decode(),
        )
        self.common_subscribe_to_streams(self.test_user, "Verona", post_data)

        do_deactivate_user(target_profile, acting_user=None)
        result = self.common_subscribe_to_streams(
            self.test_user, "Denmark", post_data, allow_fail=True
        )
        self.assert_json_error(
            result,
            f"User not authorized to execute queries on behalf of '{target_profile.id}'",
            status_code=403,
        )

    def test_subscriptions_add_for_principal_invite_only(self) -> None:
        """
        You can subscribe other people to invite only streams.
        """
        invitee = self.example_user("iago")
        current_streams = self.get_streams(invitee)
        invite_streams = self.make_random_stream_names(current_streams)
        self.assert_adding_subscriptions_for_principal(
            invitee.id,
            invitee.realm,
            invite_streams,
            invite_only=True,
            policy_name="Private, protected history",
        )

    def test_non_ascii_subscription_for_principal(self) -> None:
        """
        You can subscribe other people to streams even if they containing
        non-ASCII characters.
        """
        iago = self.example_user("iago")
        self.assert_adding_subscriptions_for_principal(
            iago.id, get_realm("zulip"), ["hümbüǵ"], policy_name="Public"
        )

    def test_subscription_add_invalid_principal_legacy_emails(self) -> None:
        """
        Calling subscribe on behalf of a principal that does not exist
        should return a JSON error.
        """
        invalid_principal = "rosencrantz-and-guildenstern@zulip.com"
        invalid_principal_realm = get_realm("zulip")
        # verify that invalid_principal actually doesn't exist
        with self.assertRaises(UserProfile.DoesNotExist):
            get_user(invalid_principal, invalid_principal_realm)
        result = self.common_subscribe_to_streams(
            self.test_user,
            self.streams,
            {"principals": orjson.dumps([invalid_principal]).decode()},
            allow_fail=True,
        )
        self.assert_json_error(
            result,
            f"User not authorized to execute queries on behalf of '{invalid_principal}'",
            status_code=403,
        )

    def test_subscription_add_invalid_principal(self) -> None:
        invalid_principal = 999
        invalid_principal_realm = get_realm("zulip")
        with self.assertRaises(UserProfile.DoesNotExist):
            get_user_profile_by_id_in_realm(invalid_principal, invalid_principal_realm)
        result = self.common_subscribe_to_streams(
            self.test_user,
            self.streams,
            {"principals": orjson.dumps([invalid_principal]).decode()},
            allow_fail=True,
        )
        self.assert_json_error(
            result,
            f"User not authorized to execute queries on behalf of '{invalid_principal}'",
            status_code=403,
        )

    def test_subscription_add_principal_other_realm(self) -> None:
        """
        Calling subscribe on behalf of a principal in another realm
        should return a JSON error.
        """
        profile = self.mit_user("starnine")
        principal = profile.id
        # verify that principal exists (thus, the reason for the error is the cross-realming)
        self.assertIsInstance(profile, UserProfile)
        result = self.common_subscribe_to_streams(
            self.test_user,
            self.streams,
            {"principals": orjson.dumps([principal]).decode()},
            allow_fail=True,
        )
        self.assert_json_error(
            result,
            f"User not authorized to execute queries on behalf of '{principal}'",
            status_code=403,
        )

    def helper_check_subs_before_and_after_remove(
        self,
        subscriptions: List[str],
        json_dict: Dict[str, Any],
        email: str,
        new_subs: List[str],
        realm: Realm,
    ) -> None:
        """
        Check result of removing subscriptions.

        Unlike adding subscriptions, you can only remove subscriptions
        for yourself, so the result format is different.

        {"msg": "",
         "removed": ["Denmark", "Scotland", "Verona"],
         "not_removed": ["Rome"], "result": "success"}
        """
        result = self.client_delete(
            "/json/users/me/subscriptions", {"subscriptions": orjson.dumps(subscriptions).decode()}
        )
        json = self.assert_json_success(result)
        for key, val in json_dict.items():
            # we don't care about the order of the items
            self.assertEqual(sorted(val), sorted(json[key]))
        user = get_user(email, realm)
        new_streams = self.get_streams(user)
        self.assertEqual(sorted(new_streams), sorted(new_subs))

    def test_successful_subscriptions_remove(self) -> None:
        """
        Calling DELETE /json/users/me/subscriptions should successfully remove streams,
        and should determine which were removed vs which weren't subscribed to.
        We cannot randomly generate stream names because the remove code
        verifies whether streams exist.
        """
        self.assertGreaterEqual(len(self.streams), 2)
        streams_to_remove = self.streams[1:]
        not_subbed = [
            stream.name
            for stream in Stream.objects.filter(realm=get_realm("zulip"))
            if stream.name not in self.streams
        ]
        random.shuffle(not_subbed)
        self.assertNotEqual(len(not_subbed), 0)  # necessary for full test coverage
        try_to_remove = not_subbed[:3]  # attempt to remove up to 3 streams not already subbed to
        streams_to_remove.extend(try_to_remove)
        self.helper_check_subs_before_and_after_remove(
            streams_to_remove,
            {"removed": self.streams[1:], "not_removed": try_to_remove},
            self.test_email,
            [self.streams[0]],
            self.test_realm,
        )

    def test_subscriptions_remove_fake_stream(self) -> None:
        """
        Calling DELETE /json/users/me/subscriptions on a stream that doesn't exist
        should return a JSON error.
        """
        random_streams = self.make_random_stream_names(self.streams)
        self.assertNotEqual(len(random_streams), 0)  # necessary for full test coverage
        # pick only one fake stream, to make checking the error message easy
        streams_to_remove = random_streams[:1]
        result = self.client_delete(
            "/json/users/me/subscriptions",
            {"subscriptions": orjson.dumps(streams_to_remove).decode()},
        )
        self.assert_json_error(result, f"Stream(s) ({random_streams[0]}) do not exist")

    def helper_subscriptions_exists(
        self, stream: str, expect_success: bool, subscribed: bool
    ) -> None:
        """
        Call /json/subscriptions/exists on a stream and expect a certain result.
        """
        result = self.client_post("/json/subscriptions/exists", {"stream": stream})
        if expect_success:
            json = self.assert_json_success(result)
        else:
            self.assertEqual(result.status_code, 404)
            json = result.json()
        if subscribed:
            self.assertIn("subscribed", json)
            self.assertEqual(json["subscribed"], subscribed)

    def test_successful_subscriptions_exists_subbed(self) -> None:
        """
        Calling /json/subscriptions/exist on a stream to which you are subbed
        should return that it exists and that you are subbed.
        """
        self.assertNotEqual(len(self.streams), 0)  # necessary for full test coverage
        self.helper_subscriptions_exists(self.streams[0], True, True)

    def test_successful_subscriptions_exists_not_subbed(self) -> None:
        """
        Calling /json/subscriptions/exist on a stream to which you are not
        subbed should return that it exists and that you are not subbed.
        """
        all_stream_names = [stream.name for stream in Stream.objects.filter(realm=self.test_realm)]
        streams_not_subbed = list(set(all_stream_names) - set(self.streams))
        self.assertNotEqual(len(streams_not_subbed), 0)  # necessary for full test coverage
        self.helper_subscriptions_exists(streams_not_subbed[0], True, False)

    def test_subscriptions_does_not_exist(self) -> None:
        """
        Calling /json/subscriptions/exist on a stream that doesn't exist should
        return that it doesn't exist.
        """
        random_streams = self.make_random_stream_names(self.streams)
        self.assertNotEqual(len(random_streams), 0)  # necessary for full test coverage
        self.helper_subscriptions_exists(random_streams[0], False, False)

    def test_subscriptions_exist_invalid_name(self) -> None:
        """
        Calling /json/subscriptions/exist on a stream whose name is invalid (as
        defined by valid_stream_name in zerver/views.py) should return a JSON
        error.
        """
        # currently, the only invalid stream name is the empty string
        invalid_stream_name = ""
        result = self.client_post("/json/subscriptions/exists", {"stream": invalid_stream_name})
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Stream name can't be empty!")

    def test_existing_subscriptions_autosubscription(self) -> None:
        """
        Call /json/subscriptions/exist on an existing stream and autosubscribe to it.
        """
        stream_name = "new_public_stream"
        cordelia = self.example_user("cordelia")
        self.common_subscribe_to_streams(cordelia, [stream_name], invite_only=False)
        result = self.client_post(
            "/json/subscriptions/exists", {"stream": stream_name, "autosubscribe": "false"}
        )
        response_dict = self.assert_json_success(result)
        self.assertIn("subscribed", response_dict)
        self.assertFalse(response_dict["subscribed"])

        result = self.client_post(
            "/json/subscriptions/exists", {"stream": stream_name, "autosubscribe": "true"}
        )
        response_dict = self.assert_json_success(result)
        self.assertIn("subscribed", response_dict)
        self.assertTrue(response_dict)

    def test_existing_subscriptions_autosubscription_private_stream(self) -> None:
        """Call /json/subscriptions/exist on an existing private stream with
        autosubscribe should fail.
        """
        stream_name = "Saxony"
        cordelia = self.example_user("cordelia")
        self.common_subscribe_to_streams(cordelia, [stream_name], invite_only=True)
        stream = get_stream(stream_name, self.test_realm)

        result = self.client_post(
            "/json/subscriptions/exists", {"stream": stream_name, "autosubscribe": "true"}
        )
        # We can't see invite-only streams here
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Invalid stream name 'Saxony'", status_code=404)
        # Importantly, we are not now subscribed
        self.assertEqual(num_subscribers_for_stream_id(stream.id), 1)

        # A user who is subscribed still sees the stream exists
        self.login("cordelia")
        result = self.client_post(
            "/json/subscriptions/exists", {"stream": stream_name, "autosubscribe": "false"}
        )
        response_dict = self.assert_json_success(result)
        self.assertIn("subscribed", response_dict)
        self.assertTrue(response_dict)

    def get_subscription(self, user_profile: UserProfile, stream_name: str) -> Subscription:
        stream = get_stream(stream_name, self.test_realm)
        return Subscription.objects.get(
            user_profile=user_profile,
            recipient__type=Recipient.STREAM,
            recipient__type_id=stream.id,
        )

    def test_subscriptions_add_notification_default_none(self) -> None:
        """
        When creating a subscription, the desktop, push, and audible notification
        settings for that stream are none. A value of None means to use the values
        inherited from the global notification settings.
        """
        user_profile = self.example_user("iago")
        invitee_user_id = user_profile.id
        invitee_realm = user_profile.realm
        user_profile.enable_stream_desktop_notifications = True
        user_profile.enable_stream_push_notifications = True
        user_profile.enable_stream_audible_notifications = True
        user_profile.enable_stream_email_notifications = True
        user_profile.save()
        current_stream = self.get_streams(user_profile)[0]
        invite_streams = self.make_random_stream_names([current_stream])
        self.assert_adding_subscriptions_for_principal(
            invitee_user_id, invitee_realm, invite_streams, policy_name="Public"
        )
        subscription = self.get_subscription(user_profile, invite_streams[0])

        with mock.patch("zerver.models.Recipient.__repr__", return_value="recip"):
            self.assertEqual(
                repr(subscription),
                "<Subscription: "
                f"<UserProfile: {user_profile.email} {user_profile.realm!r}> -> recip>",
            )

        self.assertIsNone(subscription.desktop_notifications)
        self.assertIsNone(subscription.push_notifications)
        self.assertIsNone(subscription.audible_notifications)
        self.assertIsNone(subscription.email_notifications)

    def test_mark_messages_as_unread_on_unsubscribe(self) -> None:
        realm = get_realm("zulip")
        user = self.example_user("iago")
        random_user = self.example_user("hamlet")
        stream1 = ensure_stream(realm, "stream1", invite_only=False, acting_user=None)
        stream2 = ensure_stream(realm, "stream2", invite_only=False, acting_user=None)
        private = ensure_stream(realm, "private_stream", invite_only=True, acting_user=None)

        self.subscribe(user, "stream1")
        self.subscribe(user, "stream2")
        self.subscribe(user, "private_stream")
        self.subscribe(random_user, "stream1")
        self.subscribe(random_user, "stream2")
        self.subscribe(random_user, "private_stream")

        self.send_stream_message(random_user, "stream1", "test", "test")
        self.send_stream_message(random_user, "stream2", "test", "test")
        self.send_stream_message(random_user, "private_stream", "test", "test")

        def get_unread_stream_data() -> List[UnreadStreamInfo]:
            raw_unread_data = get_raw_unread_data(user)
            aggregated_data = aggregate_unread_data(raw_unread_data)
            return aggregated_data["streams"]

        result = get_unread_stream_data()
        self.assert_length(result, 3)
        self.assertEqual(result[0]["stream_id"], stream1.id)
        self.assertEqual(result[1]["stream_id"], stream2.id)
        self.assertEqual(result[2]["stream_id"], private.id)

        with self.captureOnCommitCallbacks(execute=True):
            # Unsubscribing should mark all the messages in stream2 as read
            self.unsubscribe(user, "stream2")
            self.unsubscribe(user, "private_stream")

        self.subscribe(user, "stream2")
        self.subscribe(user, "private_stream")
        result = get_unread_stream_data()
        self.assert_length(result, 1)
        self.assertEqual(result[0]["stream_id"], stream1.id)

    def test_gather_subscriptions_excludes_deactivated_streams(self) -> None:
        """
        Check that gather_subscriptions_helper does not include deactivated streams in its
        results.
        """
        realm = get_realm("zulip")
        admin_user = self.example_user("iago")
        non_admin_user = self.example_user("cordelia")

        self.login_user(admin_user)

        for stream_name in ["stream1", "stream2", "stream3"]:
            self.make_stream(stream_name, realm=realm, invite_only=False)
            self.subscribe(admin_user, stream_name)
            self.subscribe(non_admin_user, stream_name)
            self.subscribe(self.example_user("othello"), stream_name)

        def archive_stream(stream_name: str) -> None:
            stream_id = get_stream(stream_name, realm).id
            result = self.client_delete(f"/json/streams/{stream_id}")
            self.assert_json_success(result)

        # Deleted/deactivated stream should not be returned in the helper results
        admin_before_delete = gather_subscriptions_helper(admin_user)
        non_admin_before_delete = gather_subscriptions_helper(non_admin_user)

        # Delete our stream
        archive_stream("stream1")

        # Get subs after delete
        admin_after_delete = gather_subscriptions_helper(admin_user)
        non_admin_after_delete = gather_subscriptions_helper(non_admin_user)

        # Compare results - should be 1 stream less
        self.assertTrue(
            len(admin_before_delete.subscriptions) == len(admin_after_delete.subscriptions) + 1,
            "Expected exactly 1 less stream from gather_subscriptions_helper",
        )
        self.assertTrue(
            len(non_admin_before_delete.subscriptions)
            == len(non_admin_after_delete.subscriptions) + 1,
            "Expected exactly 1 less stream from gather_subscriptions_helper",
        )

    def test_validate_user_access_to_subscribers_helper(self) -> None:
        """
        Ensure the validate_user_access_to_subscribers_helper is properly raising
        ValidationError on missing user, user not-in-realm.
        """
        user_profile = self.example_user("othello")
        realm_name = "no_othello_allowed"
        realm = do_create_realm(realm_name, "Everyone but Othello is allowed")
        stream_dict = {
            "name": "publicstream",
            "description": "Public stream with public history",
            "realm_id": realm.id,
        }

        # For this test to work, othello can't be in the no_othello_here realm
        self.assertNotEqual(
            user_profile.realm.id, realm.id, "Expected othello user to not be in this realm."
        )

        # This should result in missing user
        with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
            validate_user_access_to_subscribers_helper(None, stream_dict, lambda user_profile: True)

        # This should result in user not in realm
        with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
            validate_user_access_to_subscribers_helper(
                user_profile, stream_dict, lambda user_profile: True
            )

    def test_subscriptions_query_count(self) -> None:
        """
        Test database query count when creating stream with api/v1/users/me/subscriptions.
        """
        user1 = self.example_user("cordelia")
        user2 = self.example_user("iago")
        new_streams = [
            "query_count_stream_1",
            "query_count_stream_2",
            "query_count_stream_3",
        ]

        # Test creating a public stream when realm does not have a notification stream.
        with self.assert_database_query_count(37):
            self.common_subscribe_to_streams(
                self.test_user,
                [new_streams[0]],
                dict(principals=orjson.dumps([user1.id, user2.id]).decode()),
            )

        # Test creating private stream.
        with self.assert_database_query_count(36):
            self.common_subscribe_to_streams(
                self.test_user,
                [new_streams[1]],
                dict(principals=orjson.dumps([user1.id, user2.id]).decode()),
                invite_only=True,
            )

        # Test creating a public stream with announce when realm has a notification stream.
        notifications_stream = get_stream(self.streams[0], self.test_realm)
        self.test_realm.notifications_stream_id = notifications_stream.id
        self.test_realm.save()
        with self.assert_database_query_count(45):
            self.common_subscribe_to_streams(
                self.test_user,
                [new_streams[2]],
                dict(
                    announce="true",
                    principals=orjson.dumps([user1.id, user2.id]).decode(),
                ),
            )


class GetStreamsTest(ZulipTestCase):
    def test_streams_api_for_bot_owners(self) -> None:
        hamlet = self.example_user("hamlet")
        test_bot = self.create_test_bot("foo", hamlet)
        assert test_bot is not None
        realm = get_realm("zulip")
        self.login_user(hamlet)

        # Check it correctly lists the bot owner's subs with
        # include_owner_subscribed=true
        filters = dict(
            include_owner_subscribed="true",
            include_public="false",
            include_subscribed="false",
        )
        result = self.api_get(test_bot, "/api/v1/streams", filters)
        owner_subs = self.api_get(hamlet, "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions")

        json = self.assert_json_success(result)
        self.assertIn("streams", json)
        self.assertIsInstance(json["streams"], list)

        self.assert_json_success(owner_subs)
        owner_subs_json = orjson.loads(owner_subs.content)

        self.assertEqual(
            sorted(s["name"] for s in json["streams"]),
            sorted(s["name"] for s in owner_subs_json["subscriptions"]),
        )

        # Check it correctly lists the bot owner's subs and the
        # bot's subs
        self.subscribe(test_bot, "Scotland")
        filters = dict(
            include_owner_subscribed="true",
            include_public="false",
            include_subscribed="true",
        )
        result = self.api_get(test_bot, "/api/v1/streams", filters)

        json = self.assert_json_success(result)
        self.assertIn("streams", json)
        self.assertIsInstance(json["streams"], list)

        actual = sorted(s["name"] for s in json["streams"])
        expected = [s["name"] for s in owner_subs_json["subscriptions"]]
        expected.append("Scotland")
        expected.sort()

        self.assertEqual(actual, expected)

        # Check it correctly lists the bot owner's subs + all public streams
        self.make_stream("private_stream", realm=realm, invite_only=True)
        self.subscribe(test_bot, "private_stream")
        result = self.api_get(
            test_bot,
            "/api/v1/streams",
            {
                "include_owner_subscribed": "true",
                "include_public": "true",
                "include_subscribed": "false",
            },
        )

        json = self.assert_json_success(result)
        self.assertIn("streams", json)
        self.assertIsInstance(json["streams"], list)

        actual = sorted(s["name"] for s in json["streams"])
        expected = [s["name"] for s in owner_subs_json["subscriptions"]]
        expected.extend(["Rome", "Venice", "Scotland"])
        expected.sort()

        self.assertEqual(actual, expected)

        # Check it correctly lists the bot owner's subs + all public streams +
        # the bot's subs
        result = self.api_get(
            test_bot,
            "/api/v1/streams",
            {
                "include_owner_subscribed": "true",
                "include_public": "true",
                "include_subscribed": "true",
            },
        )

        json = self.assert_json_success(result)
        self.assertIn("streams", json)
        self.assertIsInstance(json["streams"], list)

        actual = sorted(s["name"] for s in json["streams"])
        expected = [s["name"] for s in owner_subs_json["subscriptions"]]
        expected.extend(["Rome", "Venice", "Scotland", "private_stream"])
        expected.sort()

        self.assertEqual(actual, expected)

    def test_all_active_streams_api(self) -> None:
        url = "/api/v1/streams"
        data = {"include_all_active": "true"}

        # Check non-superuser can't use include_all_active
        normal_user = self.example_user("cordelia")
        result = self.api_get(normal_user, url, data)
        self.assertEqual(result.status_code, 400)

        # Realm admin users can see all active streams.
        admin_user = self.example_user("iago")
        self.assertTrue(admin_user.is_realm_admin)

        result = self.api_get(admin_user, url, data)
        json = self.assert_json_success(result)

        self.assertIn("streams", json)
        self.assertIsInstance(json["streams"], list)

        stream_names = {s["name"] for s in json["streams"]}

        self.assertEqual(
            stream_names,
            {"Venice", "Denmark", "Scotland", "Verona", "Rome", "core team"},
        )

    def test_public_streams_api(self) -> None:
        """
        Ensure that the query we use to get public streams successfully returns
        a list of streams
        """
        user = self.example_user("hamlet")
        realm = get_realm("zulip")
        self.login_user(user)

        # Check it correctly lists the user's subs with include_public=false
        result = self.api_get(user, "/api/v1/streams", {"include_public": "false"})
        result2 = self.api_get(user, "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions")

        json = self.assert_json_success(result)

        self.assertIn("streams", json)

        self.assertIsInstance(json["streams"], list)

        self.assert_json_success(result2)
        json2 = orjson.loads(result2.content)

        self.assertEqual(
            sorted(s["name"] for s in json["streams"]),
            sorted(s["name"] for s in json2["subscriptions"]),
        )

        # Check it correctly lists all public streams with include_subscribed=false
        filters = dict(include_public="true", include_subscribed="false")
        result = self.api_get(user, "/api/v1/streams", filters)
        json = self.assert_json_success(result)
        all_streams = [
            stream.name for stream in Stream.objects.filter(realm=realm, invite_only=False)
        ]
        self.assertEqual(sorted(s["name"] for s in json["streams"]), sorted(all_streams))

    def test_get_single_stream_api(self) -> None:
        self.login("hamlet")
        realm = get_realm("zulip")
        denmark_stream = get_stream("Denmark", realm)
        result = self.client_get(f"/json/streams/{denmark_stream.id}")
        json = self.assert_json_success(result)
        self.assertEqual(json["stream"]["name"], "Denmark")
        self.assertEqual(json["stream"]["stream_id"], denmark_stream.id)

        result = self.client_get("/json/streams/9999")
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Invalid stream ID")

        private_stream = self.make_stream("private_stream", invite_only=True)
        self.subscribe(self.example_user("cordelia"), "private_stream")

        # Non-admins cannot access unsubscribed private streams.
        result = self.client_get(f"/json/streams/{private_stream.id}")
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Invalid stream ID")

        self.login("iago")
        result = self.client_get(f"/json/streams/{private_stream.id}")
        json = self.assert_json_success(result)
        self.assertEqual(json["stream"]["name"], "private_stream")
        self.assertEqual(json["stream"]["stream_id"], private_stream.id)

        self.login("cordelia")
        result = self.client_get(f"/json/streams/{private_stream.id}")
        json = self.assert_json_success(result)
        self.assertEqual(json["stream"]["name"], "private_stream")
        self.assertEqual(json["stream"]["stream_id"], private_stream.id)


class StreamIdTest(ZulipTestCase):
    def test_get_stream_id(self) -> None:
        user = self.example_user("hamlet")
        self.login_user(user)
        stream = gather_subscriptions(user)[0][0]
        result = self.client_get("/json/get_stream_id", {"stream": stream["name"]})
        response_dict = self.assert_json_success(result)
        self.assertEqual(response_dict["stream_id"], stream["stream_id"])

    def test_get_stream_id_wrong_name(self) -> None:
        user = self.example_user("hamlet")
        self.login_user(user)
        result = self.client_get("/json/get_stream_id", {"stream": "wrongname"})
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Invalid stream name 'wrongname'")


class InviteOnlyStreamTest(ZulipTestCase):
    def test_must_be_subbed_to_send(self) -> None:
        """
        If you try to send a message to an invite-only stream to which
        you aren't subscribed, you'll get a 400.
        """
        user = self.example_user("hamlet")
        self.login_user(user)
        # Create Saxony as an invite-only stream.
        self.assert_json_success(
            self.common_subscribe_to_streams(user, ["Saxony"], invite_only=True)
        )

        cordelia = self.example_user("cordelia")
        with self.assertRaises(JsonableError):
            self.send_stream_message(cordelia, "Saxony")

    def test_list_respects_invite_only_bit(self) -> None:
        """
        Make sure that /api/v1/users/me/subscriptions properly returns
        the invite-only bit for streams that are invite-only
        """

        user = self.example_user("hamlet")
        self.login_user(user)

        self.common_subscribe_to_streams(user, ["Saxony"], invite_only=True)
        self.common_subscribe_to_streams(user, ["Normandy"], invite_only=False)
        result = self.api_get(user, "/api/v1/users/me/subscriptions")
        response_dict = self.assert_json_success(result)
        self.assertIn("subscriptions", response_dict)
        for sub in response_dict["subscriptions"]:
            if sub["name"] == "Normandy":
                self.assertEqual(
                    sub["invite_only"], False, "Normandy was mistakenly marked private"
                )
            if sub["name"] == "Saxony":
                self.assertEqual(sub["invite_only"], True, "Saxony was not properly marked private")

    def test_inviteonly(self) -> None:
        # Creating an invite-only stream is allowed
        hamlet = self.example_user("hamlet")
        othello = self.example_user("othello")

        stream_name = "Saxony"

        result = self.common_subscribe_to_streams(hamlet, [stream_name], invite_only=True)

        json = self.assert_json_success(result)
        self.assertEqual(json["subscribed"], {hamlet.email: [stream_name]})
        self.assertEqual(json["already_subscribed"], {})

        # Subscribing oneself to an invite-only stream is not allowed
        self.login_user(othello)
        result = self.common_subscribe_to_streams(othello, [stream_name], allow_fail=True)
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Unable to access stream (Saxony).")

        # authorization_errors_fatal=False works
        self.login_user(othello)
        result = self.common_subscribe_to_streams(
            othello,
            [stream_name],
            extra_post_data={"authorization_errors_fatal": orjson.dumps(False).decode()},
        )
        json = self.assert_json_success(result)
        self.assertEqual(json["unauthorized"], [stream_name])
        self.assertEqual(json["subscribed"], {})
        self.assertEqual(json["already_subscribed"], {})

        # Inviting another user to an invite-only stream is allowed
        self.login_user(hamlet)
        result = self.common_subscribe_to_streams(
            hamlet,
            [stream_name],
            extra_post_data={"principals": orjson.dumps([othello.id]).decode()},
        )
        json = self.assert_json_success(result)
        self.assertEqual(json["subscribed"], {othello.email: [stream_name]})
        self.assertEqual(json["already_subscribed"], {})

        # Make sure both users are subscribed to this stream
        stream_id = get_stream(stream_name, hamlet.realm).id
        result = self.api_get(hamlet, f"/api/v1/streams/{stream_id}/members")
        json = self.assert_json_success(result)

        self.assertTrue(othello.id in json["subscribers"])
        self.assertTrue(hamlet.id in json["subscribers"])


class GetSubscribersTest(ZulipTestCase):
    def setUp(self) -> None:
        super().setUp()
        self.user_profile = self.example_user("hamlet")
        self.login_user(self.user_profile)

    def verify_sub_fields(self, sub_data: SubscriptionInfo) -> None:
        other_fields = {
            "email_address",
            "is_announcement_only",
            "in_home_view",
            "stream_id",
            "stream_weekly_traffic",
            "subscribers",
        }

        expected_fields = set(Stream.API_FIELDS) | set(Subscription.API_FIELDS) | other_fields
        expected_fields -= {"id", "can_remove_subscribers_group_id"}
        expected_fields |= {"can_remove_subscribers_group"}

        for lst in [sub_data.subscriptions, sub_data.unsubscribed]:
            for sub in lst:
                self.assertEqual(set(sub), expected_fields)

        other_fields = {
            "is_announcement_only",
            "stream_id",
            "stream_weekly_traffic",
            "subscribers",
        }

        expected_fields = set(Stream.API_FIELDS) | other_fields
        expected_fields -= {"id", "can_remove_subscribers_group_id"}
        expected_fields |= {"can_remove_subscribers_group"}

        for never_sub in sub_data.never_subscribed:
            self.assertEqual(set(never_sub), expected_fields)

    def assert_user_got_subscription_notification(
        self, user: UserProfile, expected_msg: str
    ) -> None:
        # verify that the user was sent a message informing them about the subscription
        realm = user.realm
        msg = most_recent_message(user)
        self.assertEqual(msg.recipient.type, msg.recipient.PERSONAL)
        self.assertEqual(msg.sender_id, self.notification_bot(realm).id)

        def non_ws(s: str) -> str:
            return s.replace("\n", "").replace(" ", "")

        self.assertEqual(non_ws(msg.content), non_ws(expected_msg))

    def check_well_formed_result(
        self, result: Dict[str, Any], stream_name: str, realm: Realm
    ) -> None:
        """
        A successful call to get_subscribers returns the list of subscribers in
        the form:

        {"msg": "",
         "result": "success",
         "subscribers": [hamlet_user.id, prospero_user.id]}
        """
        self.assertIn("subscribers", result)
        self.assertIsInstance(result["subscribers"], list)
        true_subscribers = [
            user_profile.id for user_profile in self.users_subscribed_to_stream(stream_name, realm)
        ]
        self.assertEqual(sorted(result["subscribers"]), sorted(true_subscribers))

    def make_subscriber_request(
        self, stream_id: int, user: Optional[UserProfile] = None
    ) -> "TestHttpResponse":
        if user is None:
            user = self.user_profile
        return self.api_get(user, f"/api/v1/streams/{stream_id}/members")

    def make_successful_subscriber_request(self, stream_name: str) -> None:
        stream_id = get_stream(stream_name, self.user_profile.realm).id
        result = self.make_subscriber_request(stream_id)
        response_dict = self.assert_json_success(result)
        self.check_well_formed_result(response_dict, stream_name, self.user_profile.realm)

    def test_subscriber(self) -> None:
        """
        get_subscribers returns the list of subscribers.
        """
        stream_name = gather_subscriptions(self.user_profile)[0][0]["name"]
        self.make_successful_subscriber_request(stream_name)

    def test_gather_subscriptions(self) -> None:
        """
        gather_subscriptions returns correct results with only 3 queries

        (We also use this test to verify subscription notifications to
        folks who get subscribed to streams.)
        """
        hamlet = self.example_user("hamlet")
        cordelia = self.example_user("cordelia")
        othello = self.example_user("othello")
        polonius = self.example_user("polonius")

        streams = [f"stream_{i}" for i in range(10)]
        for stream_name in streams:
            self.make_stream(stream_name)

        users_to_subscribe = [
            self.user_profile.id,
            othello.id,
            cordelia.id,
            polonius.id,
        ]

        with self.assert_database_query_count(47):
            self.common_subscribe_to_streams(
                self.user_profile,
                streams,
                dict(principals=orjson.dumps(users_to_subscribe).decode()),
            )

        msg = f"""
            @**King Hamlet|{hamlet.id}** subscribed you to the following streams:

            * #**stream_0**
            * #**stream_1**
            * #**stream_2**
            * #**stream_3**
            * #**stream_4**
            * #**stream_5**
            * #**stream_6**
            * #**stream_7**
            * #**stream_8**
            * #**stream_9**
            """

        for user in [cordelia, othello, polonius]:
            self.assert_user_got_subscription_notification(user, msg)

        # Subscribe ourself first.
        self.common_subscribe_to_streams(
            self.user_profile,
            ["stream_invite_only_1"],
            dict(principals=orjson.dumps([self.user_profile.id]).decode()),
            invite_only=True,
        )

        # Now add in other users, and this should trigger messages
        # to notify the user.
        self.common_subscribe_to_streams(
            self.user_profile,
            ["stream_invite_only_1"],
            dict(principals=orjson.dumps(users_to_subscribe).decode()),
            invite_only=True,
        )

        msg = f"""
            @**King Hamlet|{hamlet.id}** subscribed you to the stream #**stream_invite_only_1**.
            """
        for user in [cordelia, othello, polonius]:
            self.assert_user_got_subscription_notification(user, msg)

        with self.assert_database_query_count(4):
            subscribed_streams, _ = gather_subscriptions(
                self.user_profile, include_subscribers=True
            )
        self.assertGreaterEqual(len(subscribed_streams), 11)
        for sub in subscribed_streams:
            if not sub["name"].startswith("stream_"):
                continue
            self.assert_length(sub["subscribers"], len(users_to_subscribe))

    def test_never_subscribed_streams(self) -> None:
        """
        Check never_subscribed streams are fetched correctly and not include invite_only streams,
        or invite_only and public streams to guest users.
        """
        realm = get_realm("zulip")
        users_to_subscribe = [
            self.example_user("othello").id,
            self.example_user("cordelia").id,
        ]

        public_streams = [
            "test_stream_public_1",
            "test_stream_public_2",
            "test_stream_public_3",
            "test_stream_public_4",
            "test_stream_public_5",
        ]

        private_streams = [
            "test_stream_invite_only_1",
            "test_stream_invite_only_2",
        ]

        web_public_streams = [
            "test_stream_web_public_1",
            "test_stream_web_public_2",
        ]

        def create_public_streams() -> None:
            for stream_name in public_streams:
                self.make_stream(stream_name, realm=realm)

            self.common_subscribe_to_streams(
                self.user_profile,
                public_streams,
                dict(principals=orjson.dumps(users_to_subscribe).decode()),
            )

        create_public_streams()

        def create_web_public_streams() -> None:
            for stream_name in web_public_streams:
                self.make_stream(stream_name, realm=realm, is_web_public=True)

            ret = self.common_subscribe_to_streams(
                self.user_profile,
                web_public_streams,
                dict(principals=orjson.dumps(users_to_subscribe).decode()),
            )
            self.assert_json_success(ret)

        create_web_public_streams()

        def create_private_streams() -> None:
            self.common_subscribe_to_streams(
                self.user_profile,
                private_streams,
                dict(principals=orjson.dumps(users_to_subscribe).decode()),
                invite_only=True,
            )

        create_private_streams()

        def get_never_subscribed() -> List[NeverSubscribedStreamDict]:
            with self.assert_database_query_count(4):
                sub_data = gather_subscriptions_helper(self.user_profile)
                self.verify_sub_fields(sub_data)
            never_subscribed = sub_data.never_subscribed

            # Ignore old streams.
            never_subscribed = [dct for dct in never_subscribed if dct["name"].startswith("test_")]
            return never_subscribed

        never_subscribed = get_never_subscribed()

        # Invite only stream should not be there in never_subscribed streams
        self.assert_length(never_subscribed, len(public_streams) + len(web_public_streams))
        for stream_dict in never_subscribed:
            name = stream_dict["name"]
            self.assertFalse("invite_only" in name)
            self.assert_length(stream_dict["subscribers"], len(users_to_subscribe))

        # Send private stream subscribers to all realm admins.
        def test_admin_case() -> None:
            self.user_profile.role = UserProfile.ROLE_REALM_ADMINISTRATOR
            # Test realm admins can get never subscribed private stream's subscribers.
            never_subscribed = get_never_subscribed()

            self.assertEqual(
                len(never_subscribed),
                len(public_streams) + len(private_streams) + len(web_public_streams),
            )
            for stream_dict in never_subscribed:
                self.assert_length(stream_dict["subscribers"], len(users_to_subscribe))

        test_admin_case()

        def test_guest_user_case() -> None:
            self.user_profile.role = UserProfile.ROLE_GUEST
            helper_result = gather_subscriptions_helper(self.user_profile)
            self.verify_sub_fields(helper_result)
            sub = helper_result.subscriptions
            unsub = helper_result.unsubscribed
            never_sub = helper_result.never_subscribed

            # It's +1 because of the stream Rome.
            self.assert_length(never_sub, len(web_public_streams) + 1)
            sub_ids = [stream["stream_id"] for stream in sub]
            unsub_ids = [stream["stream_id"] for stream in unsub]

            for stream_dict in never_sub:
                self.assertTrue(stream_dict["is_web_public"])
                self.assertTrue(stream_dict["stream_id"] not in sub_ids)
                self.assertTrue(stream_dict["stream_id"] not in unsub_ids)

                # The Rome stream has is_web_public=True, with default
                # subscribers not set up by this test, so we do the
                # following check only for the streams we created.
                if stream_dict["name"] in web_public_streams:
                    self.assert_length(stream_dict["subscribers"], len(users_to_subscribe))

        test_guest_user_case()

    def test_gather_subscribed_streams_for_guest_user(self) -> None:
        guest_user = self.example_user("polonius")

        stream_name_sub = "public_stream_1"
        self.make_stream(stream_name_sub, realm=get_realm("zulip"))
        self.subscribe(guest_user, stream_name_sub)

        stream_name_unsub = "public_stream_2"
        self.make_stream(stream_name_unsub, realm=get_realm("zulip"))
        self.subscribe(guest_user, stream_name_unsub)
        self.unsubscribe(guest_user, stream_name_unsub)

        stream_name_never_sub = "public_stream_3"
        self.make_stream(stream_name_never_sub, realm=get_realm("zulip"))

        normal_user = self.example_user("aaron")
        self.subscribe(normal_user, stream_name_sub)
        self.subscribe(normal_user, stream_name_unsub)
        self.subscribe(normal_user, stream_name_unsub)

        helper_result = gather_subscriptions_helper(guest_user)
        self.verify_sub_fields(helper_result)
        subs = helper_result.subscriptions
        neversubs = helper_result.never_subscribed

        # Guest users get info about subscribed public stream's subscribers
        expected_stream_exists = False
        for sub in subs:
            if sub["name"] == stream_name_sub:
                expected_stream_exists = True
                self.assert_length(sub["subscribers"], 2)
        self.assertTrue(expected_stream_exists)

        # Guest user only get data about never subscribed streams if they're
        # web-public.
        for stream in neversubs:
            self.assertTrue(stream["is_web_public"])

        # Guest user only get data about never subscribed web-public streams
        self.assert_length(neversubs, 1)

    def test_api_fields_present(self) -> None:
        user = self.example_user("cordelia")

        sub_data = gather_subscriptions_helper(user)
        subscribed = sub_data.subscriptions
        self.assertGreaterEqual(len(subscribed), 1)
        self.verify_sub_fields(sub_data)

    def test_previously_subscribed_private_streams(self) -> None:
        admin_user = self.example_user("iago")
        non_admin_user = self.example_user("cordelia")
        guest_user = self.example_user("polonius")
        stream_name = "private_stream"

        self.make_stream(stream_name, realm=get_realm("zulip"), invite_only=True)
        self.subscribe(admin_user, stream_name)
        self.subscribe(non_admin_user, stream_name)
        self.subscribe(guest_user, stream_name)
        self.subscribe(self.example_user("othello"), stream_name)

        self.unsubscribe(admin_user, stream_name)
        self.unsubscribe(non_admin_user, stream_name)
        self.unsubscribe(guest_user, stream_name)

        # Test admin user gets previously subscribed private stream's subscribers.
        sub_data = gather_subscriptions_helper(admin_user)
        self.verify_sub_fields(sub_data)
        unsubscribed_streams = sub_data.unsubscribed
        self.assert_length(unsubscribed_streams, 1)
        self.assert_length(unsubscribed_streams[0]["subscribers"], 1)

        # Test non-admin users cannot get previously subscribed private stream's subscribers.
        sub_data = gather_subscriptions_helper(non_admin_user)
        self.verify_sub_fields(sub_data)
        unsubscribed_streams = sub_data.unsubscribed
        self.assert_length(unsubscribed_streams, 1)
        self.assertEqual(unsubscribed_streams[0]["subscribers"], [])

        sub_data = gather_subscriptions_helper(guest_user)
        self.verify_sub_fields(sub_data)
        unsubscribed_streams = sub_data.unsubscribed
        self.assert_length(unsubscribed_streams, 1)
        self.assertEqual(unsubscribed_streams[0]["subscribers"], [])

    def test_gather_subscriptions_mit(self) -> None:
        """
        gather_subscriptions returns correct results with only 3 queries
        """
        # Subscribe only ourself because invites are disabled on mit.edu
        mit_user_profile = self.mit_user("starnine")
        user_id = mit_user_profile.id
        users_to_subscribe = [user_id, self.mit_user("espuser").id]
        for email in users_to_subscribe:
            stream = self.subscribe(mit_user_profile, "mit_stream")
            self.assertTrue(stream.is_in_zephyr_realm)

        self.common_subscribe_to_streams(
            mit_user_profile,
            ["mit_invite_only"],
            dict(principals=orjson.dumps(users_to_subscribe).decode()),
            invite_only=True,
            subdomain="zephyr",
        )

        with self.assert_database_query_count(3):
            subscribed_streams, _ = gather_subscriptions(mit_user_profile, include_subscribers=True)

        self.assertGreaterEqual(len(subscribed_streams), 2)
        for sub in subscribed_streams:
            if not sub["name"].startswith("mit_"):
                raise AssertionError("Unexpected stream!")
            if sub["name"] == "mit_invite_only":
                self.assert_length(sub["subscribers"], len(users_to_subscribe))
            else:
                self.assert_length(sub["subscribers"], 0)
            self.assertIsNone(sub["stream_weekly_traffic"])

        # Create a web-public stream to test never_subscried data.
        self.make_stream("mit_stream_2", realm=mit_user_profile.realm, is_web_public=True)
        self.make_stream("mit_stream_3", realm=mit_user_profile.realm)

        sub_info = gather_subscriptions_helper(mit_user_profile, include_subscribers=True)
        never_subscribed_streams = sub_info.never_subscribed
        # Users in zephyr mirror realm can only access web-public never subscribed streams.
        self.assert_length(never_subscribed_streams, 1)
        self.assertEqual(never_subscribed_streams[0]["name"], "mit_stream_2")
        self.assertTrue(never_subscribed_streams[0]["is_web_public"])
        self.assertIsNone(never_subscribed_streams[0]["stream_weekly_traffic"])

    def test_nonsubscriber(self) -> None:
        """
        Even a non-subscriber to a public stream can query a stream's membership
        with get_subscribers.
        """
        # Create a stream for which Hamlet is the only subscriber.
        stream_name = "Saxony"
        self.common_subscribe_to_streams(self.user_profile, [stream_name])
        other_user = self.example_user("othello")

        # Fetch the subscriber list as a non-member.
        self.login_user(other_user)
        self.make_successful_subscriber_request(stream_name)

    def test_subscriber_private_stream(self) -> None:
        """
        A subscriber to a private stream can query that stream's membership.
        """
        stream_name = "Saxony"
        self.common_subscribe_to_streams(self.user_profile, [stream_name], invite_only=True)
        self.make_successful_subscriber_request(stream_name)

        stream_id = get_stream(stream_name, self.user_profile.realm).id
        # Verify another user can't get the data.
        self.login("cordelia")
        result = self.client_get(f"/json/streams/{stream_id}/members")
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Invalid stream ID")

        # But an organization administrator can
        self.login("iago")
        result = self.client_get(f"/json/streams/{stream_id}/members")
        self.assert_json_success(result)

    def test_json_get_subscribers_stream_not_exist(self) -> None:
        """
        json_get_subscribers also returns the list of subscribers for a stream.
        """
        stream_id = 99999999
        result = self.client_get(f"/json/streams/{stream_id}/members")
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Invalid stream ID")

    def test_json_get_subscribers(self) -> None:
        """
        json_get_subscribers in zerver/views/streams.py
        also returns the list of subscribers for a stream, when requested.
        """
        stream_name = gather_subscriptions(self.user_profile)[0][0]["name"]
        stream_id = get_stream(stream_name, self.user_profile.realm).id
        expected_subscribers = gather_subscriptions(self.user_profile, include_subscribers=True)[0][
            0
        ]["subscribers"]
        result = self.client_get(f"/json/streams/{stream_id}/members")
        result_dict = self.assert_json_success(result)
        self.assertIn("subscribers", result_dict)
        self.assertIsInstance(result_dict["subscribers"], list)
        subscribers: List[int] = []
        for subscriber in result_dict["subscribers"]:
            self.assertIsInstance(subscriber, int)
            subscribers.append(subscriber)
        self.assertEqual(set(subscribers), set(expected_subscribers))

    def test_json_get_subscribers_for_guest_user(self) -> None:
        """
        Guest users should have access to subscribers of web-public streams, even
        if they aren't subscribed or have never subscribed to that stream.
        """
        guest_user = self.example_user("polonius")
        never_subscribed = gather_subscriptions_helper(guest_user, True).never_subscribed

        # A guest user can only see never subscribed streams that are web-public.
        # For Polonius, the only web-public stream that he is not subscribed at
        # this point is Rome.
        self.assert_length(never_subscribed, 1)

        web_public_stream_id = never_subscribed[0]["stream_id"]
        result = self.client_get(f"/json/streams/{web_public_stream_id}/members")
        result_dict = self.assert_json_success(result)
        self.assertIn("subscribers", result_dict)
        self.assertIsInstance(result_dict["subscribers"], list)
        self.assertGreater(len(result_dict["subscribers"]), 0)

    def test_nonsubscriber_private_stream(self) -> None:
        """
        A non-subscriber non-realm-admin user to a private stream can't query that stream's membership.
        But unsubscribed realm admin users can query private stream's membership.
        """
        # Create a private stream for which Hamlet is the only subscriber.
        stream_name = "NewStream"
        self.common_subscribe_to_streams(self.user_profile, [stream_name], invite_only=True)
        user_profile = self.example_user("othello")

        # Try to fetch the subscriber list as a non-member & non-realm-admin-user.
        stream_id = get_stream(stream_name, user_profile.realm).id
        result = self.make_subscriber_request(stream_id, user=user_profile)
        self.assert_json_error(result, "Invalid stream ID")

        # Try to fetch the subscriber list as a non-member & realm-admin-user.
        self.login("iago")
        self.make_successful_subscriber_request(stream_name)


class AccessStreamTest(ZulipTestCase):
    def test_access_stream(self) -> None:
        """
        A comprehensive security test for the access_stream_by_* API functions.
        """
        # Create a private stream for which Hamlet is the only subscriber.
        hamlet = self.example_user("hamlet")

        stream_name = "new_private_stream"
        self.login_user(hamlet)
        self.common_subscribe_to_streams(hamlet, [stream_name], invite_only=True)
        stream = get_stream(stream_name, hamlet.realm)

        othello = self.example_user("othello")

        # Nobody can access a stream that doesn't exist
        with self.assertRaisesRegex(JsonableError, "Invalid stream ID"):
            access_stream_by_id(hamlet, 501232)
        with self.assertRaisesRegex(JsonableError, "Invalid stream name 'invalid stream'"):
            access_stream_by_name(hamlet, "invalid stream")

        # Hamlet can access the private stream
        (stream_ret, sub_ret) = access_stream_by_id(hamlet, stream.id)
        self.assertEqual(stream.id, stream_ret.id)
        assert sub_ret is not None
        self.assertEqual(sub_ret.recipient.type_id, stream.id)
        (stream_ret2, sub_ret2) = access_stream_by_name(hamlet, stream.name)
        self.assertEqual(stream_ret.id, stream_ret2.id)
        self.assertEqual(sub_ret, sub_ret2)

        # Othello cannot access the private stream
        with self.assertRaisesRegex(JsonableError, "Invalid stream ID"):
            access_stream_by_id(othello, stream.id)
        with self.assertRaisesRegex(JsonableError, "Invalid stream name 'new_private_stream'"):
            access_stream_by_name(othello, stream.name)

        # Both Othello and Hamlet can access a public stream that only
        # Hamlet is subscribed to in this realm
        public_stream_name = "public_stream"
        self.common_subscribe_to_streams(hamlet, [public_stream_name], invite_only=False)
        public_stream = get_stream(public_stream_name, hamlet.realm)
        access_stream_by_id(othello, public_stream.id)
        access_stream_by_name(othello, public_stream.name)
        access_stream_by_id(hamlet, public_stream.id)
        access_stream_by_name(hamlet, public_stream.name)

        # Nobody can access a public stream in another realm
        mit_realm = get_realm("zephyr")
        mit_stream = ensure_stream(mit_realm, "mit_stream", invite_only=False, acting_user=None)
        sipbtest = self.mit_user("sipbtest")
        with self.assertRaisesRegex(JsonableError, "Invalid stream ID"):
            access_stream_by_id(hamlet, mit_stream.id)
        with self.assertRaisesRegex(JsonableError, "Invalid stream name 'mit_stream'"):
            access_stream_by_name(hamlet, mit_stream.name)
        with self.assertRaisesRegex(JsonableError, "Invalid stream ID"):
            access_stream_by_id(sipbtest, stream.id)
        with self.assertRaisesRegex(JsonableError, "Invalid stream name 'new_private_stream'"):
            access_stream_by_name(sipbtest, stream.name)

        # MIT realm users cannot access even public streams in their realm
        with self.assertRaisesRegex(JsonableError, "Invalid stream ID"):
            access_stream_by_id(sipbtest, mit_stream.id)
        with self.assertRaisesRegex(JsonableError, "Invalid stream name 'mit_stream'"):
            access_stream_by_name(sipbtest, mit_stream.name)

        # But they can access streams they are subscribed to
        self.common_subscribe_to_streams(sipbtest, [mit_stream.name], subdomain="zephyr")
        access_stream_by_id(sipbtest, mit_stream.id)
        access_stream_by_name(sipbtest, mit_stream.name)

    def test_stream_access_by_guest(self) -> None:
        guest_user_profile = self.example_user("polonius")
        self.login_user(guest_user_profile)
        stream_name = "public_stream_1"
        stream = self.make_stream(stream_name, guest_user_profile.realm, invite_only=False)

        # Guest user don't have access to unsubscribed public streams
        with self.assertRaisesRegex(JsonableError, "Invalid stream ID"):
            access_stream_by_id(guest_user_profile, stream.id)

        # Guest user have access to subscribed public streams
        self.subscribe(guest_user_profile, stream_name)
        (stream_ret, sub_ret) = access_stream_by_id(guest_user_profile, stream.id)
        assert sub_ret is not None
        self.assertEqual(stream.id, stream_ret.id)
        self.assertEqual(sub_ret.recipient.type_id, stream.id)

        stream_name = "private_stream_1"
        stream = self.make_stream(stream_name, guest_user_profile.realm, invite_only=True)
        # Obviously, a guest user doesn't have access to unsubscribed private streams either
        with self.assertRaisesRegex(JsonableError, "Invalid stream ID"):
            access_stream_by_id(guest_user_profile, stream.id)

        # Guest user have access to subscribed private streams
        self.subscribe(guest_user_profile, stream_name)
        (stream_ret, sub_ret) = access_stream_by_id(guest_user_profile, stream.id)
        assert sub_ret is not None
        self.assertEqual(stream.id, stream_ret.id)
        self.assertEqual(sub_ret.recipient.type_id, stream.id)

        stream_name = "web_public_stream"
        stream = self.make_stream(stream_name, guest_user_profile.realm, is_web_public=True)
        # Guest users have access to web-public streams even if they aren't subscribed.
        (stream_ret, sub_ret) = access_stream_by_id(guest_user_profile, stream.id)
        self.assertTrue(can_access_stream_history(guest_user_profile, stream))
        assert sub_ret is None
        self.assertEqual(stream.id, stream_ret.id)


class StreamTrafficTest(ZulipTestCase):
    def test_average_weekly_stream_traffic_calculation(self) -> None:
        # No traffic data for the stream
        self.assertEqual(
            get_average_weekly_stream_traffic(42, timezone_now() - timedelta(days=300), {1: 4003}),
            0,
        )

        # using high numbers here to make it more likely to catch small errors in the denominators
        # of the calculations. That being said we don't want to go over 100, since then the 2
        # significant digits calculation gets applied
        # old stream
        self.assertEqual(
            get_average_weekly_stream_traffic(
                42, timezone_now() - timedelta(days=300), {42: 98 * 4 + 3}
            ),
            98,
        )
        # stream between 7 and 27 days old
        self.assertEqual(
            get_average_weekly_stream_traffic(
                42, timezone_now() - timedelta(days=10), {42: (98 * 10 + 9) // 7}
            ),
            98,
        )
        # stream less than 7 days old
        self.assertEqual(
            get_average_weekly_stream_traffic(42, timezone_now() - timedelta(days=5), {42: 100}),
            None,
        )

        # average traffic between 0 and 1
        self.assertEqual(
            get_average_weekly_stream_traffic(42, timezone_now() - timedelta(days=300), {42: 1}), 1
        )

    def test_round_to_2_significant_digits(self) -> None:
        self.assertEqual(120, round_to_2_significant_digits(116))


class NoRecipientIDsTest(ZulipTestCase):
    def test_no_recipient_ids(self) -> None:
        user_profile = self.example_user("cordelia")

        Subscription.objects.filter(
            user_profile=user_profile, recipient__type=Recipient.STREAM
        ).delete()
        subs = gather_subscriptions_helper(user_profile).subscriptions

        # Checks that gather_subscriptions_helper will not return anything
        # since there will not be any recipients, without crashing.
        #
        # This covers a rare corner case.
        self.assert_length(subs, 0)
