import machine
from machine import UART
import time
from struct import *
INITIAL_MODBUS = 0xFFFF
INITIAL_DF1 = 0x0000

table = (
0x0000, 0xC0C1, 0xC181, 0x0140, 0xC301, 0x03C0, 0x0280, 0xC241,
0xC601, 0x06C0, 0x0780, 0xC741, 0x0500, 0xC5C1, 0xC481, 0x0440,
0xCC01, 0x0CC0, 0x0D80, 0xCD41, 0x0F00, 0xCFC1, 0xCE81, 0x0E40,
0x0A00, 0xCAC1, 0xCB81, 0x0B40, 0xC901, 0x09C0, 0x0880, 0xC841,
0xD801, 0x18C0, 0x1980, 0xD941, 0x1B00, 0xDBC1, 0xDA81, 0x1A40,
0x1E00, 0xDEC1, 0xDF81, 0x1F40, 0xDD01, 0x1DC0, 0x1C80, 0xDC41,
0x1400, 0xD4C1, 0xD581, 0x1540, 0xD701, 0x17C0, 0x1680, 0xD641,
0xD201, 0x12C0, 0x1380, 0xD341, 0x1100, 0xD1C1, 0xD081, 0x1040,
0xF001, 0x30C0, 0x3180, 0xF141, 0x3300, 0xF3C1, 0xF281, 0x3240,
0x3600, 0xF6C1, 0xF781, 0x3740, 0xF501, 0x35C0, 0x3480, 0xF441,
0x3C00, 0xFCC1, 0xFD81, 0x3D40, 0xFF01, 0x3FC0, 0x3E80, 0xFE41,
0xFA01, 0x3AC0, 0x3B80, 0xFB41, 0x3900, 0xF9C1, 0xF881, 0x3840,
0x2800, 0xE8C1, 0xE981, 0x2940, 0xEB01, 0x2BC0, 0x2A80, 0xEA41,
0xEE01, 0x2EC0, 0x2F80, 0xEF41, 0x2D00, 0xEDC1, 0xEC81, 0x2C40,
0xE401, 0x24C0, 0x2580, 0xE541, 0x2700, 0xE7C1, 0xE681, 0x2640,
0x2200, 0xE2C1, 0xE381, 0x2340, 0xE101, 0x21C0, 0x2080, 0xE041,
0xA001, 0x60C0, 0x6180, 0xA141, 0x6300, 0xA3C1, 0xA281, 0x6240,
0x6600, 0xA6C1, 0xA781, 0x6740, 0xA501, 0x65C0, 0x6480, 0xA441,
0x6C00, 0xACC1, 0xAD81, 0x6D40, 0xAF01, 0x6FC0, 0x6E80, 0xAE41,
0xAA01, 0x6AC0, 0x6B80, 0xAB41, 0x6900, 0xA9C1, 0xA881, 0x6840,
0x7800, 0xB8C1, 0xB981, 0x7940, 0xBB01, 0x7BC0, 0x7A80, 0xBA41,
0xBE01, 0x7EC0, 0x7F80, 0xBF41, 0x7D00, 0xBDC1, 0xBC81, 0x7C40,
0xB401, 0x74C0, 0x7580, 0xB541, 0x7700, 0xB7C1, 0xB681, 0x7640,
0x7200, 0xB2C1, 0xB381, 0x7340, 0xB101, 0x71C0, 0x7080, 0xB041,
0x5000, 0x90C1, 0x9181, 0x5140, 0x9301, 0x53C0, 0x5280, 0x9241,
0x9601, 0x56C0, 0x5780, 0x9741, 0x5500, 0x95C1, 0x9481, 0x5440,
0x9C01, 0x5CC0, 0x5D80, 0x9D41, 0x5F00, 0x9FC1, 0x9E81, 0x5E40,
0x5A00, 0x9AC1, 0x9B81, 0x5B40, 0x9901, 0x59C0, 0x5880, 0x9841,
0x8801, 0x48C0, 0x4980, 0x8941, 0x4B00, 0x8BC1, 0x8A81, 0x4A40,
0x4E00, 0x8EC1, 0x8F81, 0x4F40, 0x8D01, 0x4DC0, 0x4C80, 0x8C41,
0x4400, 0x84C1, 0x8581, 0x4540, 0x8701, 0x47C0, 0x4680, 0x8641,
0x8201, 0x42C0, 0x4380, 0x8341, 0x4100, 0x81C1, 0x8081, 0x4040 )

def calcByte( ch, crc):
    """Given a new Byte and previous CRC, Calc a new CRC-16"""
    if type(ch) == type("c"):
      by = ord( ch)
      
    else:
      by = ch
      
    crc = (crc >> 8) ^ table[(crc ^ by) & 0xFF]    
    return (crc & 0xFFFF)

def calcString( st, crc):
    """Given a bunary string and starting CRC, Calc a final CRC-16 """
    for ch in st:
        crc = (crc >> 8) ^ table[(crc ^ ord(ch)) & 0xFF]
    return crc
    
def zfill(s, width):
    if len(s) < width:
        return ("0" * (width - len(s))) + s
    else:
        return s
        
def rev(s):
    return "" if not(s) else rev(s[1::])+s[0]

def read_measurement(addr):
    data= addr+'\x04'+'\x00'+'\x00'+'\x00'+'\x0a'
    data = data + Calc_CRC(data)
    temp = bytes()
    for i in data:
      temp += bytes([ord(i)])
    return temp

def decoded_measurement(data):
    metre = [None] * 6    
    for i in range(6) :
        if i == 0 :
            dt = data[0:2] 
            metre[i] = unpack('>H',dt)[0]
            #metre[i] = zfill(hex(metre[i]).split('x')[-1],3)
        if i == 1 :
            dt = data[4:6]+data[2:4]
            metre[i] = unpack('>I',dt)[0]
            #metre[i] = zfill(hex(metre[i]).split('x')[-1],5)
        if i == 2 :
            dt = data[8:10]+data[6:8]
            metre[i] = unpack('>I',dt)[0]*0.1
        if i == 3 :
            dt = data[12:14]+data[10:12]
            metre[i] = unpack('>I',dt)[0]
            #metre[i] = zfill(hex(metre[i]).split('x')[-1],5)
        if i == 4 :
            dt = data[14:16]
            metre[i] = unpack('>H',dt)[0]*0.1
        if i == 5 :
            dt = data[16:18]
            metre[i] = unpack('>H',dt)[0]
            #metre[i] = zfill(hex(metre[i]).split('x')[-1],2)
    return metre

def Calc_CRC(data):
  crc = INITIAL_MODBUS
  for ch in data:
    crc = calcByte( ch, crc)
  crc = zfill(bin(crc)[2:],16)  
  put_crc = ''        
  for i in range(0,len(crc),8):
    put_crc += chr(int(crc[i:i+8],2))
  return(rev(put_crc))

def Check_CRC(data):
  crc=Calc_CRC(data[:-2])
  temp = bytes()
  for i in crc:
    temp += bytes([ord(i)])
  if temp == data[-2:]:
    return True
  return False

def main():
  i2c = machine.I2C(0,  scl=machine.Pin(22), sda=machine.Pin(21),freq=400000)
  uart = UART(2, baudrate=9600, tx=18,rx=19)# init with given baudrate
  uart.init(9600, bits=8, parity=None, stop=1) # init with given parameters
  slave= False
  print('Scan i2c bus...')
  devices = i2c.scan()

  if len(devices) == 0:
    print("No i2c device !")
  else:
    print('i2c devices found:',len(devices))
    if len(devices) == 1:
      slave=devices

    for device in devices:  
      print("Decimal address: ",device," | Hexa address: ",hex(device), "| Binary address", bin(device)[2:])
  if slave:
    print("Enviando mensaje")
    i2c.writeto(slave[0], read_measurement('\x01'))  # write the given buffer to the slave
    time.sleep(0.10)
    data=i2c.readfrom(slave[0],25)
    if Check_CRC(data):
      measurent= decoded_measurement(data[3:-2])
      print(measurent)
main()