"""
    COUNTING SORT

    Average Runtime:    O()
    Worst Runtime:      O()
    Best Runtime:       O()
    Space Complexity:   O()
    Alg. Paradigm:      Non-Comparative Integer Sorting
    Sorting In Place:   No
    Stable:             Yes     (the default alg changes the relative order of elements with equal keys)
    Online:             No      (can sort a list as it receives it)

    TODO DESCRIPTION
"""





