###
### crawler.py
###
###

from getpage import get_page

def get_next_target(page):
    start_link = page.find('<a href=')
    if start_link == -1: 
        return None, 0
    start_quote = page.find('"', start_link)
    end_quote = page.find('"', start_quote + 1)
    url = page[start_quote + 1:end_quote]
    return url, end_quote

def get_all_links(page):
    links = []
    while True:
        url, endpos = get_next_target(page)
        if url:
            links.append(url)
            page = page[endpos:]
        else:
            break
    return links

def add_page_to_index(index, url, content):
    words = content.split()
    for word in words:
        add_to_index(index, word, url)
        
def add_to_index(index, keyword, url):
    if keyword in index:
        index[keyword].append(url)
    else:
        index[keyword] = [url]
    
def crawl_web(seed): # returns index, graph of inlinks
    tocrawl = set([seed])
    crawled = []
    graph = {}  # <url>, [list of pages it links to]
    index = {} 
    while tocrawl: 
        url = tocrawl.pop() # changed page to url - clearer name
        if url not in crawled:
            content = get_page(url)
            add_page_to_index(index, url, content)
            outlinks = get_all_links(content)
            graph[url] = outlinks
            tocrawl.update(outlinks)
            crawled.append(url)
    return index, graph

def compute_ranks(graph):
    d = 0.8 # damping factor
    numloops = 10
    
    ranks = {}
    npages = len(graph)
    for page in graph:
        ranks[page] = 1.0 / npages
    
    for i in range(0, numloops):
        newranks = {}
        for page in graph:
            newrank = (1 - d) / npages
            for node in graph:
                if page in graph[node]:
                    newrank = newrank + d * (ranks[node] / len(graph[node]))
            newranks[page] = newrank
        ranks = newranks
    return ranks

    


