text_original: The closing years of Arnulf's reign were troubled by the disloyalty of his son Zwentibold, who had been ap  pointed as Duke of Lotharingia, and whose turbulent misrule there led the nobles of the province to appeal to the West Frankish king for protection.
text_transcription: THE CLOSING YEARS OF ARANOV'S REIGN WERE TROUBLED BY THE DISLOYALTY OF HIS SON SPENTIBALDT WHO HAD BEEN APPOINTED AS DUKE OF LOTHARINGIA AND WHOSE TURBULENT MISRULE THERE LED THE NOBLES OF THE PROVINCE TO APPEAL TO THE WEST FRANKISH KING FOR PROTECTION
phonemes: ðə klˈoʊzɪŋ jˈɪɹz ʌv ˈɑːɹnʌlfs ɹˈeɪn wɜː tɹˈʌbəld baɪ ðə dɪslˈɔɪəlɾi ʌv hɪz sˈʌn zwˈɛntɪbˌoʊld, hˌuː hɐdbɪn ˈæp pˈɔɪntᵻd æz dˈuːk ʌv ləθˈɛɹɪŋˌiə, ænd hˌuːz tˈɜːbjʊlənt mɪsɹˈuːl ðɛɹ lˈɛd ðə nˈoʊbəlz ʌvðə pɹˈɑːvɪns tʊ ɐpˈiːl tə ðə wˈɛst fɹˈæŋkɪʃ kˈɪŋ fɔːɹ pɹətˈɛkʃən.