text_original: Thus elementary education became not only compulsory, but gi atuitous — or rather the charge was transferred from indi  vidual parents to the cQmmunity at large. The change, due mainly to Mr. Goschen inside the Cabinet and Mr. Chamberlain outside it, ^ The body of rules issued by the Central Authority. 404 NATIONAL EDUCATION [1833  was much criticized at the time, and is still a matter of controversy. It was said that the *' pence " were hardly worth collecting, and that gratuitous sei vice was the natural corollary of compulsion.
text_transcription: THUS ELEMENTARY EDUCATION BECAME NOT ONLY COMPULSORY BUT GRATUITOUS OR RATHER THE CHARGE WAS TRANSFERRED FROM INDIVIDUAL PARENTS TO THE COMMUNITY AT LARGE THE CHANGE DUE MAINLY TO MISTER GOSHEN INSIDE THE CABINET AND MISTER CHAMBERLAIN OUTSIDE IT WAS CRITICIZED AT THE TIME AND IS STILL A MATTER OF CONTROVERSY IT WAS SAID THAT THE PENCE WERE HARDLY WORTH COLLECTING AND THAT GRATUITOUS SERVICE WAS THE NATURAL COROLLARY OF COMPULSION
phonemes: ðˈʌs ˌɛlɪmˈɛntɚɹi ˌɛdʒuːkˈeɪʃən bɪkˌeɪm nˌɑːt ˈoʊnli kəmpˈʌlsɚɹi, bˌʌt ɡˈiː ætˈuːɪɾəs — ɔːɹ ɹˈæðɚ ðə tʃˈɑːɹdʒ wʌz tɹænsfˈɜːd fɹʌm ɪndˈaɪ vˈɪdʒuːəl pˈɛɹənts tə ðə sˈiː kjˌuːˈɛmmjˈuːnᵻɾi æt lˈɑːɹdʒ. ðə tʃˈeɪndʒ, dˈuː mˈeɪnli tə mˈɪstɚ. ɡˈɑːʃən ɪnsˈaɪd ðə kˈæbᵻnət ænd mˈɪstɚ. tʃˈeɪmbɚlˌɪn aʊtsˈaɪd ɪt, ðə bˈɑːdi ʌv ɹˈuːlz ˈɪʃuːd baɪ ðə sˈɛntɹəl ɐθˈɔːɹɪɾi. fˈɔːɹhˈʌndɹɪd fˈɔːɹ nˈæʃənəl ˌɛdʒuːkˈeɪʃən [wˈʌn θˈaʊzənd ˈeɪthˈʌndɹɪd θˈɜːɾi θɹˈiː wʌz mˈʌtʃ kɹˈɪɾɪsˌaɪzd æt ðə tˈaɪm, ænd ɪz stˈɪl ɐ mˈæɾɚɹ ʌv kˈɑːntɹəvˌɜːsi. ɪt wʌz sˈɛd ðætðɪ ˈæstɚɹˌɪsk pˈɛns " wɜː hˈɑːɹdli wˈɜːθ kəlˈɛktɪŋ, ænd ðæt ɡɹætˈuːɪɾəs sˈeɪ vˈaɪs wʌzðə nˈætʃɚɹəl kəɹˈɑːlɚɹi ʌv kəmpˈʌlʃən.