text_original: They had one cliief ruler, who was called the chagan of the Avars — the same title with w^hich we are familiar as the 206 CHARLEMAGNE. Tartar khan — and under him, in a degree of sub  ordination which it would be hopeless now to deter  mine, were lieutenants or sub kings, who bore tlie title of tudun.
text_transcription: THEY HAD ONE CHIEF RULER WHO WAS CALLED THE CHAGAN OF THE AVARS THE SAME TITLE WITH WHICH WE ARE FAMILIAR AS THE TARTAR KHAN AND UNDER HIM IN A DEGREE OF SUBORDINATION WHICH IT WOULD BE HOPELESS NOW TO DETERMINE WERE LIEUTENANTS OR SUB KINGS WHO BORE THE TITLE OF TUDUN
phonemes: ðeɪ hæd wˈʌn klˈɪiːf ɹˈuːlɚ, hˌuː wʌz kˈɔːld ðə tʃˈæɡən ʌvðɪ ˈævɑːɹz — ðə sˈeɪm tˈaɪɾəl wɪð dˈʌbəljˌuː hˈɪtʃ wiː ɑːɹ fəmˈɪlɪɹ æz ðə tˈuːhˈʌndɹɪd sˈɪks tʃˈɑːɹlɪmˌæɡni. tˈɑːɹɾɚ kˈɑːn — ænd ˈʌndɚ hˌɪm, ɪn ɐ dᵻɡɹˈiː ʌv sˈʌb ˌɔːɹdᵻnˈeɪʃən wˌɪtʃ ɪt wʊd biː hˈoʊpləs nˈaʊ tə dɪtˈɜː mˈaɪn, wɜː luːtˈɛnənts ɔːɹ sˈʌb kˈɪŋz, hˌuː bˈɔːɹ tˈiːlˈaɪ tˈaɪɾəl ʌv tˈuːdʌn.