text_original: The refugees also took a leading part in the invention and adaptation of machinery to do the work which up to that time had been accom  phshed altogether by hand.
text_transcription: THE REFUGEES ALSO TOOK A LEADING PART IN THE INVENTION AND ADAPTATION OF MACHINERY TO DO THE WORK WHICH UP TO THAT TIME HAD BEEN ACCOMPLISHED ALTOGETHER BY HAND
phonemes: ðə ɹˈɛfjuːdʒˌiːz ˈɔːlsoʊ tˈʊk ɐ lˈiːdɪŋ pˈɑːɹt ɪnðɪ ɪnvˈɛnʃən ænd ˌædæptˈeɪʃən ʌv məʃˈiːnɚɹi tə dˈuː ðə wˈɜːk wˌɪtʃ ˌʌp tə ðæt tˈaɪm hɐdbɪn ɐkˈɑːm pˌiːˈeɪtʃʃˈɛd ˌɔːltəɡˈɛðɚ baɪ hˈænd.