These large fiscal deficits have been partly monetized by central banks, which in many countries have pushed their interest rates down to 0% (in the case of Sweden to even below zero), and sharply increased the monetary base through unconventional quantitative and credit easing. In the US, for example, the monetary base more than doubled in a year.
Die großen Haushaltsdefizite wurden teilweise von den Zentralbanken monetisiert, was in einigen Ländern die Zinssätze auf null Prozent drückte (in Schweden sogar unter null) und die Geldbasis durch unkonventionelle quantitative und kredittechnische Erleichterungen stark anhob.