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13 values
Occupational Health .
{ "m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study", "s": "531.93" }
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W1565046374
Background
Correctional Health .
{ "m": "Summarising the literature review", "s": "613.62" }
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W1565046374
Other
Parish Health .
{ "m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review", "s": "698.3" }
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W1565046374
Method
Home Health .
{ "m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study", "s": "537.9" }
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W1565046374
Background
THE FUTURE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING .
{ "m": "Implications and/or recommendations for practice or policy", "s": "543.05" }
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W1565046374
Reccomendations
Health in the Global Community .
{ "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society", "s": "463.55" }
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W1565046374
Importance
Community Health Nursing Making a Difference
{ "m": "Pointing out interesting or important findings", "s": "487.63" }
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W1565046374
Result
By means of a proposed hypothetical cycle the lattice energies of binary alkaline earthgroup VI ionic crystals are calculated from those of the alkali halides with reasonably good agreement.
{ "m": "Describing the process: adverbs of manner", "s": "488.14" }
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W2017818553
Method
Received 13 June 1957DOIhttpsdoi.org10.1103PhysRev.108.191957 American Physical Society
{ "m": "Referring to secondary sources", "s": "584.86" }
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W2017818553
Background
Pharmacological manipulations to enhance 5HT synthesis and release have been reported to reduce alcohol intake.
{ "m": "Summarising the literature review", "s": "524.8" }
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W186951047
Other
However, recent evidence indicates that 5HT3 receptor antagonists may also exert a similar effect in a number of species.
{ "m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis", "s": "264.75" }
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W186951047
Result
This report reviews the existing data which implicates a central role for 5HT3 receptors in the control of psychoactive substance abuse.
{ "m": "Describing the research design and the methods used", "s": "532.1" }
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W186951047
Method
In experiments performed on anaesthetized rabbits the pattern of resting activity in renal postganglionic neurons during sustained increase in blood pressure BP was investigated.
{ "m": "Referring back to the research aims or procedures", "s": "506.94" }
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W1120739291
Aims
Resting discharge was recorded in 39 single units.
{ "m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting proportions", "s": "538.92" }
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W1120739291
Method
Sustained increases in BP by about 20 mm Hg were evoked by i.v. infusion of phenylephrine 15 μgkgmin.
{ "m": "Describing the process: adverbs of manner", "s": "438.97" }
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W1120739291
Method
From interspikeinterval histograms accumulated for each neuron, the shortest, preferred and longest interspikeintervals were calculated.
{ "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": "501.59" }
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W1120739291
Method
The mean discharge rate was also measured.
{ "m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form", "s": "424.38" }
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W1120739291
Method
During elevation of BP the shortest interspikeinterval lengthened from control value of 7.2 0.2 ms S.E. to 17.4 8 ms, preferred interval increased from 28.3 5.7 ms to 80.7 12.9 ms, and longest interval lengthened from 6440 396 to 7431 387 ms. The discharge rate decreased from 1.437 0.2 to 0.973 0.2 spikess.
{ "m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form", "s": "430.22" }
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W1120739291
Method
All changes were statistically signifi cant P 0.05.
{ "m": "Stating a negative result", "s": "529.48" }
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W1120739291
Result
Elevated BP lowered correlation coeffi cient between the shortest interval and discharge rate from r 0.347 P 0.03 to r 0.186.
{ "m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions", "s": "367.04" }
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W1120739291
Result
Immediate eff ects of elevated BP on pattern of discharge of single renal neurons most probably resulted from the central eff ect of phenylephrine on altered interactions between cells generating activity in vasomotor neurons.
{ "m": "Suggesting general hypotheses", "s": "410.62" }
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W1120739291
Hypothesis
A reversible affinity inhibitor of rat lens aldose reductase RLAR, that can be transformed into an irreversible inhibitor by low doses of Xrays or by exposure to light, has been synthesized and characterized.
{ "m": "Describing the research design and the methods used", "s": "460.26" }
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W1974036347
Method
The inhibitor consists of quercitrin, a reversible receptor binding moiety, that is connected through a hexanediamine spacer to an azido containing moiety which becomes chemically reactive when irradiated.
{ "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": "357.85" }
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W1974036347
Method
This reagent, N2nitro4azidophenylhexamethylenediamineN3Oquercit rin, NAPHEXQ, represents a new class of affinity agents which have potential applications as targetentrapped drugs.
{ "m": "Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)", "s": "436.47" }
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W1974036347
Keywords
The KIs for quercitrin and NAPHEXQ, both noncompetitive inhibitors, are 0.6 uM and 0.5 uM, respectively.
{ "m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form", "s": "489.23" }
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W1974036347
Method
Rates are calculated from the tangent of the angle of descent of the linear absorbance vs time plots, measured simply and rapidly with a protractor.
{ "m": "Describing the process: adverbs of manner", "s": "245.9" }
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W1974036347
Method
Irreversible inhibition of RLAR by NAPHEXQ, as a function of the dose of irradiation with either Xrays or light, is consistent with apparent first order kinetics.
{ "m": "Offering an explanation for the findings", "s": "467.04" }
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W1974036347
Result
NAPHEXQ is designed as a drug to prevent or reverse diabetic cataract formation by selective photoaffinity inhibition of RLAR with no significant effect on aldose reductase in other tissues.
{ "m": "Describing the process: infinitive of purpose", "s": "470.0" }
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W1974036347
Method
However, when not accessible to light, other potential targetentrapped drugs can be activated by low doses of Xrays at their targeted anatomic sites.
{ "m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis", "s": "474.24" }
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W1974036347
Result
The efficiency and quality of utilities and consumer services depends on the technical condition of the technological equipment.
{ "m": "Suggesting general hypotheses", "s": "473.49" }
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W2189727575
Hypothesis
The wear and damage of the working surfaces is the most common cause for failure of the machinery working parts.
{ "m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed", "s": "428.57" }
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W2189727575
Importance
Composite coating applied by the frictionchemical method is a simple and effective way to improve the durability of friction units.
{ "m": "Describing the process: infinitive of purpose", "s": "547.53" }
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W2189727575
Method
The coating test results of durability, antifrictionality, and tear resistance show that the tribological characteristics of friction units in the technological equipment for utilities and consumer services improve with the application of the composite coatings.
{ "m": "Restating a result or one of several results", "s": "503.78" }
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W2189727575
Result
Nanoporous thin films are of much interest for emerging DNA sequencing applications 1.
{ "m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study", "s": "485.64" }
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W617532019
Background
Klarite pyramidal nanostructured substrates and gold microcavities have demonstrated strong field enhancement within their structure 2,3.
{ "m": "Previous research: What has been established or proposed", "s": "464.87" }
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W617532019
Background
Our strategy has been to develop these threedimensional structures in gold film form.
{ "m": "Stating the aims of the current research (note frequent use of past tense)", "s": "493.6" }
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W617532019
Hypothesis
As displayed in figure 1, freestanding thin films 100 nm thick of arrays of nanosized gold pyramids and microcavities have been successfully fabricated.
{ "m": "Highlighting significant data in a table or chart", "s": "382.2" }
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W617532019
Result
Precisely engineered nanopores in the threedimensional nanostructured freestanding gold film are milled at specific locations using a helium ion microscope HIM.
{ "m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form", "s": "441.97" }
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W617532019
Method
These films are suspended over micronsized apertures for optical interrogation within platforms already proven for DNA translocation and sequencing.
{ "m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for", "s": "485.19" }
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W617532019
Method
The strong field enhancement at the base of structures is currently being investigated for enhancement of fluorescently labelled DNA strands passing through the nanopores.
{ "m": "Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)", "s": "479.52" }
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W617532019
Purpose
We acknowledge the BBSRC Ref BBI0237201 and the CARIPLO Foundation, Italy for funding JAGJ and FC respectively and Renishaw Diagnostics, Glasgow for providing us with some of the samples used in fabricating these structures.
{ "m": "Explaining the provenance of the participants", "s": "592.01" }
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W617532019
Method
With this work we have investigated how the air in the air cylinders of portable breathing apparatuses is heated during work in hot environments equal to those of interior fire extinguishing.
{ "m": "Setting out the research questions or hypotheses", "s": "399.72" }
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W1757647559
Aims
The laws, regulations and standards concerning breathing apparatuses have been reviewed.
{ "m": "Summarising the literature review", "s": "510.65" }
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W1757647559
Other
We describe the theoretical relationships between heating and cooling as a result of air outtake and compare these to empirical tests, executed by measuring pressure and temperature at exposure to hot environments.
{ "m": "Describing the process: sequence words", "s": "429.53" }
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W1757647559
Method
The exposure lasted for five minutes at 250 C and for 20 minutes at 115 C. Our results show that the temperature of the gas does not exceed the maximum usage temperature provided by the manufacturers and that the heating does not imply any risk for the user.
{ "m": "Stating a positive result", "s": "426.02" }
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[ 2.630443572998047, 0.9990288615226746, -0.6641019582748413, -0.4743826985359192, 1.5404293537139893, -0.5818303823471069, 0.5914127230644226, 0.4852815866470337, -0.037603121250867844, -0.6693190336227417, -0.8164619207382202, 0.6123499274253845, 1.1113680601119995, -0.4638100266456604, ...
W1757647559
Result
The cooling effect due to air outtake is distinct and compensates to some extent the heating from the surrounding environment.
{ "m": "Restating a result or one of several results", "s": "445.76" }
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[ 2.7125821113586426, 0.31121423840522766, -2.813793420791626, -0.3299940526485443, 2.667841911315918, 0.05306259170174599, -0.1934780478477478, 0.16538791358470917, 0.49345630407333374, -1.6243788003921509, 0.2301015704870224, 1.5960321426391602, -1.0765786170959473, 1.163089394569397, 1....
W1757647559
Result
Reduced tillage may improve the environmental and economic performance of organic farming.
{ "m": "Noting implications of the findings", "s": "292.77" }
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[ 0.8133262395858765, 1.644066572189331, 1.7410478591918945, 1.141319751739502, 1.4302715063095093, 0.11575950682163239, -1.4190680980682373, -0.8547629117965698, 2.696591377258301, -1.5504224300384521, 0.18262812495231628, -0.04173996299505234, -0.35251182317733765, 1.5231773853302002, 1....
W150458362
Implications
Reducing the intensity of soil tillage decreases the energy consumption and the emission of carbon dioxide, and could increase carbon sequestration Holland 2004.
{ "m": "Suggesting general hypotheses", "s": "541.17" }
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W150458362
Hypothesis
Reduced tillage also may improve water retention and reduce soil erosion Berner et al 2008.
{ "m": "Suggesting implications for what is already known", "s": "396.65" }
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W150458362
Implications
One of the main drawbacks of the reduced tillage practices is the potential increase of weed infestation and changes in weed species composition, sometimes to the benefit of species which are more difficult to control, such as perennial and grass species Peigne et al 2007 Teasdale et al 2007 Sans et al 2011.
{ "m": "General reference to previous research or scholarship: highlighting negative outcomes", "s": "514.75" }
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W150458362
Background
Organic farmers commonly keep weeds under control by ploughing and by postemergence mechanical methods, and by indirect means such as appropriate crop rotation including e.g. grasclover.
{ "m": "Describing the process: adverbs of manner", "s": "421.75" }
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W150458362
Method
For this reason, weed management under reduced tillage conditions is expected to be more challenging in organics systems.
{ "m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for", "s": "591.24" }
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W150458362
Method
In this study, we present the results on weed abundance and community composition in a nineyear old longterm experiment under conventional and reduced tillage.
{ "m": "Outlining the structure of a thesis or dissertation", "s": "352.86" }
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W150458362
Other
In this paper, new theoretical and simulated results of a selftuning proportionalintegralderivative PID robust servomechanism for the class of constant reference and disturbance signals are given, for cases involving both known and unknown estimates of the steadystate gain matrix spl Tscr.
{ "m": "Previous research: What has been established or proposed", "s": "567.02" }
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W1822906768
Background
Sirtuin 1 SIRT1 is a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide NADdependent deacetylase, which belongs to the silent information regulator 2 Sir2 family of sirtuin histone deacetylases HDACs.
{ "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": "457.64" }
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W1969635366
Method
The yeast Sir2 protein and its mammalian derivatives play a central role in epigenetic gene silencing, DNA repair and recombination, cellcycle, microtubule organization, and in the regulation of aging.
{ "m": "Stating what is currently known about the topic", "s": "544.25" }
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W1969635366
Background
We have isolated and characterized the human Sirt1 genomic sequence, which spans a region of 33,660 bp and which has one single genomic locus.
{ "m": "Summarising the main research findings", "s": "364.4" }
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W1969635366
Result
Determination of the exonintron splice junctions established that SIRT1 is encoded by 9 exons ranging in size from 80 bp exon 6 to 2,120 bp exon 9.
{ "m": "Restating a result or one of several results", "s": "559.98" }
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W1969635366
Result
Characterization of the 5 flanking genomic region, which precedes the Sirt1 open reading frame, revealed a CCAATbox and a number of NFkappaB and GATA transcription factor binding sites in addition to a small 350 bp CpG island.
{ "m": "Summarising the results section", "s": "349.71" }
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W1969635366
Result
The 4,107 bp human Sirt1 mRNA has an open reading frame of 2,244 bp and encodes a 747 aa protein with a predictive molecular weight of 81.7 kDa and an isoelectric point of 4.55.
{ "m": "Highlighting significant data in a table or chart", "s": "406.35" }
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W1969635366
Result
Fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis localized the human Sirt1 gene to chromosome 10q21.3.
{ "m": "Describing questionnaire design", "s": "498.69" }
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W1969635366
Method
BACKGROUND Renal impairment and contrastinduced nephropathy CIN have been shown to have an impact on outcome in STEMI patients.
{ "m": "Stating what is currently known about the topic", "s": "466.94" }
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W146351690
Background
OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence an...
{ "m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study", "s": "449.11" }
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W146351690
Background
Background Providing qualified, evidencebased healthcare to children requires increased knowledge of how cancer affects the young childs life.
{ "m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed", "s": "395.36" }
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W1964128533
Importance
There is a dearth of research focusing on the young childs experience of everyday life.
{ "m": "Noting the lack of or paucity of previous research", "s": "288.28" }
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W1964128533
Uncertainty
Objective The purpose of this study was to explore young childrens and their parents perceptions of how cancer affects the childs health and everyday life shortly after diagnosis.
{ "m": "Describing the process: infinitive of purpose", "s": "360.99" }
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W1964128533
Method
Methods Thirteen children with newly diagnosed cancer aged 1 to 6 years and their parents, connected to a pediatric oncology unit in Southern Sweden, participated in this study through semistructured interviews.
{ "m": "Indicating the methodology for the current research", "s": "526.68" }
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W1964128533
Method
Child and parent data were analyzed as a family unit, using qualitative content analysis.
{ "m": "Describing the process: using + instrument", "s": "302.15" }
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W1964128533
Method
Results Everyday life was spent at hospital or at home waiting to go back to hospital.
{ "m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form", "s": "483.15" }
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W1964128533
Method
Analysis led to the following categories feeling like a stranger, feeling powerless, and feeling isolated.
{ "m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions", "s": "396.81" }
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W1964128533
Result
Conclusions The child wants to be seen as a competent individual requiring information and participation in care.
{ "m": "Noting implications of the findings", "s": "494.55" }
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W1964128533
Implications
Parents need to be a safe haven for their child and not feel forced to legitimize painful and traumatic procedures by assisting with them.
{ "m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed", "s": "376.65" }
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W1964128533
Importance
Nurses play a major role in the lives of children.
{ "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline", "s": "404.92" }
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W1964128533
Importance
Research with and on the young child is necessary and a way of making them visible and promoting their health and wellbeing.
{ "m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed", "s": "368.27" }
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W1964128533
Importance
Implications for Practice Nurses need to reevaluate the newly diagnosed childs care routines so as to shift focus from the illness to the child.
{ "m": "Noting implications of the findings", "s": "326.04" }
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W1964128533
Implications
This requires competent nurses, secure in their caring role.
{ "m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed", "s": "541.99" }
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W1964128533
Importance
Many observers have noted that Medicare expenditures will significantly outstrip projected revenues over the course of the next 25 years.
{ "m": "Surveys and interviews: Introducing excerpts from interview data", "s": "474.98" }
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W1992152857
Method
This paper examines the economic and demographic assumptions behind forecasts of Medicare hospital insurance and supplementary medical insurance expenditures and revenues and analyzes various strategies for closing the impending gap.
{ "m": "Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)", "s": "420.3" }
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W1992152857
Purpose
It is argued that the present forecasts already assume considerable success in controlling hospital costs and physician payments, making substantial further savings unlikely.
{ "m": "Suggesting general hypotheses", "s": "423.6" }
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W1992152857
Hypothesis
Shifting more of the burden onto the elderly through increased cost sharing or higher premiums also will not solve the programs fiscal problems over the long term.
{ "m": "Acknowledging limitation(s) whilst stating a finding or contribution", "s": "445.16" }
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W1992152857
Limitations
The remaining alternativeimposing higher income or payroll taxes on the under65 populationis also unlikely to be a welcome solution.
{ "m": "Acknowledging limitation(s) whilst stating a finding or contribution", "s": "402.57" }
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W1992152857
Limitations
The authors argue that, eventually, the nation must choose between some form of a twotier system of benefits or a Canadianstyle national health insurance system.
{ "m": "Suggesting general hypotheses", "s": "536.52" }
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W1992152857
Hypothesis
OBJECTIVE To develop a reversedphase HPLC method of determining the content of hesperidin in Zhengchaihuyin granules.
{ "m": "Describing the process: infinitive of purpose", "s": "485.27" }
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W2359797089
Method
METHODS The HPLC system consisted of the phenomenexODS250mm4.6mm,5μm and acetonitrile0.2 phosphoric acid solution2080 as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 1.0mLmin1.
{ "m": "Describing questionnaire design", "s": "350.34" }
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W2359797089
Method
The detection wavelength was at 283 nm and the column temperature was 30.
{ "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": "353.86" }
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W2359797089
Method
RESULTS The measurement proved to be linear over the range of 0.02208μg4.416μgr0.99999 for hesperidin.
{ "m": "Stating a positive result", "s": "375.99" }
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W2359797089
Result
The average recovery was 96.85 with RSD of 2.29.
{ "m": "Stating a positive result", "s": "480.87" }
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W2359797089
Result
CONCLUSION The method is simple,accurate,good repeatability and can be used for the quality detection of hesperidin in Zhengchaihuyin granules.
{ "m": "Commenting on the findings", "s": "405.26" }
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W2359797089
Result
Autonomous platforms and systems are becoming ever more prevalent.
{ "m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form", "s": "502.62" }
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W1970929778
Method
They have become smaller, cheaper, have longer duration times, and now more than ever, more capable of processing large amounts of information.
{ "m": "Previous research: What has been established or proposed", "s": "481.45" }
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W1970929778
Background
Despite these significant technological advances, there is still a level of distrust for the public autonomous systems.
{ "m": "Indicating missing, weak, or contradictory evidence", "s": "361.71" }
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W1970929778
Uncertainty
In marine and underwater vehicles, autonomy is particularly important being that communications to and from those vehicles are limited, either due to the length of the mission, the distance from their human operators, the sheer number of vehicles being used, or the data transfer rate available from a remote operator to...
{ "m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed", "s": "384.54" }
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W1970929778
Importance
The premise for this research is to use the MOOSIvP code architecture, developed at MIT, to promote and advance marine vehicle autonomy collective knowledge through a project called HunterPrey.
{ "m": "Describing the research design and the methods used", "s": "458.59" }
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W1970929778
Method
In this scenario, two or more surface vehicles attempt to cooperatively track an evading underwater target using rangeonly sensors, and ultimately maneuver into position for a kill using a simulated depth charge.
{ "m": "Describing the process: sequence words", "s": "419.18" }
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W1970929778
Method
This scenario will be distributed to the public through academic institutions and interested parties, who will submit code for the vehicles to compete against one another.
{ "m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form", "s": "538.32" }
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W1970929778
Method
The goal for this project is to create and foster an opensource environment where parties can compete and cooperate toward a common goal, the advancement of marine vehicle autonomy.
{ "m": "Stating the aims of the current research (note frequent use of past tense)", "s": "330.21" }
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W1970929778
Hypothesis
In this paper, the HunterPrey scenario is developed, a nominal solution is created, and the parameters for the scenario are analyzed using regression testing through simulation and statistical analysis.
{ "m": "Indicating the methodology for the current research", "s": "383.68" }
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W1970929778
Method
Thesis Supervisor John J. Leonard Title Professor of Mechanical and Ocean Engineering Thesis Supervisor Michael R. Benjamin Title Research Scientist, Department of Mechanical Engineering
{ "m": "Describing what other writers do in their published work", "s": "551.76" }
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W1970929778
Method
The important question of the relation between theory and experiment in different physical problems is discussed.
{ "m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed", "s": "485.99" }
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W2084545237
Importance
A number of examples, both widely and little known, are used to show that some physical theories, considered by many as correct because they corresponded to many experimental facts and to the existing level of science, have been found to be false.
{ "m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting themes", "s": "543.23" }
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W2084545237
Method