train_sample
stringlengths
68
732
train_label
int64
0
1
test_sample
stringclasses
500 values
test_label
int64
0
1
influence_score_identity
float64
-33.11
22.2
influence_score_datainf
float64
-36.57
83.7
influence_score_LiSSA
float64
-42,189,133,036,126,210
14,478,800B
task
stringclasses
1 value
<s>Gumbe fuses how many of the country's folk music traditions?</s></s>Tina and tinga are other popular genres, while extent folk traditions include ceremonial music used in funerals, initiations and other rituals, as well as Balanta brosca and kussundé, Mandinga djambadon, and the kundere sound of the Bissagos Islands...
1
<s>When could a teacher act in the role of a parent?</s></s>Throughout the history of education the most common form of school discipline was corporal punishment.</s>
1
-17.340542
-13.359468
-15,862,251,651,072
qnli
<s>What is an interactive museum on the campus of Tel Aviv University?</s></s>Beth Hatefutsoth (the Diaspora Museum), on the campus of Tel Aviv University, is an interactive museum devoted to the history of Jewish communities around the world.</s>
0
<s>What drove increased rental prices in East New York?</s></s>The ad valorem property tax policy combined with rising prices made it difficult or impossible for low income residents to keep pace.</s>
1
18.914886
12.217222
396,035,109,158,912
qnli
<s>Feynman did not like to be listed in anything that labeled people by what standard?</s></s>He asked to not be included in Tina Levitan's The Laureates: Jewish Winners of the Nobel Prize, writing, "To select, for approbation the peculiar elements that come from some supposedly Jewish heredity is to open the door to a...
1
<s>What kind of bureaucracy did the Normans institute?</s></s>Institutionally, the Normans combined the administrative machinery of the Byzantines, Arabs, and Lombards with their own conceptions of feudal law and order to forge a unique government.</s>
1
-20.827551
-18.215767
-86,599,207,485,440
qnli
<s>Who filed a lawsuit over Survivor?</s></s>The remaining band members recorded "Independent Women Part I", which appeared on the soundtrack to the 2000 film, Charlie's Angels.</s>
1
<s>Who designed the plaster work in the Art Library?</s></s>The final part of the museum designed by Scott was the Art Library and what is now the sculpture gallery on the south side of the garden, built 1877–83, the exterior mosaic panels in the parapet were designed by Reuben Townroe who also designed the plaster wor...
0
17.545401
22.131084
11,257,350,455,296
qnli
<s>What theism is practice of putting your self on the level of gods?</s></s>The setting up of ruler cults was more based on the systematized honors offered to the kings (sacrifice, proskynesis, statues, altars, hymns) which put them on par with the gods (isotheism) than on actual belief of their divine nature.</s>
0
<s>What name was given to the western half of the colony?</s></s>After the founding of the colony of New South Wales in 1788, Australia was divided into an eastern half named New South Wales and a western half named New Holland, under the administration of the colonial government in Sydney.</s>
0
-14.957735
-16.470564
-3,675,214,839,808
qnli
<s>What field of study did Anton-Hermann Chroust specialize in?</s></s>Yves Simon (1903–61), brought to ND in the 1940s the insights of French studies in the Aristotelian-Thomistic tradition of philosophy; his own teacher Jacques Maritain (1882–73) was a frequent visitor to campus.</s>
1
<s>Where was Tesla studying when he started playing cards and billiards?</s></s>On one occasion at his laboratory, Tesla worked for a period of 84 hours without sleep or rest.:208 Kenneth Swezey, a journalist whom Tesla had befriended, confirmed that Tesla rarely slept.</s>
1
-18.61017
-16.285198
-39,499,803,394,048
qnli
<s>What did Hayek want society to function around?</s></s>He argues in favour of a society organised around a market order, in which the apparatus of state is employed almost (though not entirely) exclusively to enforce the legal order (consisting of abstract rules, and not particular commands) necessary for a market o...
0
<s>How much did the CM weigh in kgs?</s></s>The Command Module (CM) was the conical crew cabin, designed to carry three astronauts from launch to lunar orbit and back to an Earth ocean landing.</s>
1
17.365303
15.982955
56,793,631,817,728
qnli
<s>What is preserved as an example of medieval architecture?</s></s>In Switzerland, Château de Chillon is preserved as an example of medieval architecture.</s>
0
<s>What type of treaty was the Lisbon Treaty?</s></s>Its substance was very similar to the proposed constitutional treaty, but it was formally an amending treaty, and – though it significantly altered the existing treaties – it did not completely replace them.</s>
0
-19.729097
-18.800228
-123,500,224,315,392
qnli
<s>The Permian is an example of what?</s></s>Geologically, the Paleozoic starts shortly after the breakup of a supercontinent called Pannotia and at the end of a global ice age.</s>
1
<s>What did mlolongo system lead to?</s></s>This was seen as the climax of a very undemocratic regime and it led to widespread agitation for constitutional reform.</s>
0
17.436502
9.01947
1,461,400,337,645,568
qnli
<s>What are the legislative systems of various Lutheran institutions called?</s></s>Each Lutheran national church establishes its own system of church order and discipline, though these are referred to as "canons."</s>
0
<s>What is the source of oxygen production through electrocatalytic means?</s></s>A similar method is the electrocatalytic O_2 evolution from oxides and oxoacids.</s>
0
-16.469812
-21.554861
-11,621,019,680,768
qnli
<s>What beginnings rose from the dead ashes of post-punk?</s></s>Bands such as Joy Division, Siouxsie and the Banshees, Bauhaus and the Cure played in a darker, more morose style of post-punk that lead to the development of the gothic rock genre.</s>
1
<s>What is the Royal Castle the most interesting example of?</s></s>Among the first structures of the early baroque the most important are St. Hyacinth's Church (1603–1639) and Sigismund's Column (1644).</s>
1
-18.728649
-14.495465
-78,060,594,397,184
qnli
<s>How many slaves were on the island in 1723?</s></s>A census in 1723 recorded 1,110 people, including 610 slaves.</s>
0
<s>What is the name of the service that gets local businesses contract chances with the Super Bowl?</s></s>For the first time, the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee and the NFL have openly sought disabled veteran and lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender-owned businesses in Business Connect, the Super Bowl program that pro...
0
-20.035061
-22.487366
-120,133,422,940,160
qnli
<s>When did the Israeli Air Force destroy a nuclear reactor in Syria?</s></s>On 6 September 2007, the Israeli Air Force destroyed a nuclear reactor in Syria.</s>
0
<s>How are incomes distributed in Sweden?</s></s>This pattern of higher incomes-longer lives still holds among poorer countries, where life expectancy increases rapidly as per capita income increases, but in recent decades it has slowed down among middle income countries and plateaued among the richest thirty or so cou...
1
17.689432
15.578005
55,030,795,206,656
qnli
<s>What year was Raskin hired by Apple?</s></s>Raskin was authorized to start hiring for the project in September 1979, and he immediately asked his long-time colleague, Brian Howard, to join him.</s>
0
<s>How many yards was the missed field goal?</s></s>But the Broncos defense halted the drive on the 26-yard line, and it ended with no points when Graham Gano hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt.</s>
0
-16.159632
-15.139231
-11,721,767,911,424
qnli
<s>What are the main coastal towns</s></s>In the mid and north of the county the coastline is low as the level wetlands of the levels meet the sea.</s>
1
<s>What civil rights movement in the US was known for it's disobedience?</s></s>Civil disobedience is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws.</s>
1
-15.637561
-12.914035
-6,335,462,637,568
qnli
<s>Who was the president of Tunisia in 1974?</s></s>Gaddafi sought to develop closer links in the Maghreb; in January 1974 Libya and Tunisia announced a political union, the Arab Islamic Republic.</s>
1
<s>What is DECnet</s></s>DECnet is a suite of network protocols created by Digital Equipment Corporation, originally released in 1975 in order to connect two PDP-11 minicomputers.</s>
0
19.690222
21.104755
15,267,264,462,848
qnli
<s>What company has released studio recordings from American Idol since season seven?</s></s>Starting late in season five, individual performances were released during the season as digital downloads, initially from the American Idol official website only.</s>
1
<s>A block of West End Avenue that houses an ABC News building was renamed for what ABC anchor?</s></s>ABC also owns the Times Square Studios at 1500 Broadway on land in Times Square owned by a development fund for the 42nd Street Project; opened in 1999, Good Morning America and Nightline are broadcast from this parti...
1
-21.327984
-21.207817
-313,168,278,585,344
qnli
<s>What is the only psychiatric hospital in Montevideo?</s></s>Hospital Vilardebó is the only psychiatric hospital in Montevideo.</s>
0
<s>What kinds of trees is Kearney Boulevard lined with?</s></s>A small, two-lane rural road for most of its length, Kearney Boulevard is lined with tall palm trees.</s>
0
-20.445713
-16.677605
-146,954,738,728,960
qnli
<s>A modern commentator, William Atwood, feels Poles not only sought solace in Chopin's music but also found them a source of strength as they continued to fight for what?</s></s>Although Chopin's music undoubtedly came to him intuitively rather than through any conscious patriotic design, it served all the same to sym...
1
<s>Where can the Treatise be found?</s></s>Tesla published the document in an attempt to expound on the technical description of a "superweapon that would put an end to all war.</s>
1
-18.370512
-17.059994
-28,878,804,353,024
qnli
<s>How many tons of toxic chemicals does GE release into the atmosphere each year?</s></s>Based on year 2000 data, researchers at the Political Economy Research Institute listed the corporation as the fourth-largest corporate producer of air pollution in the United States, with more than 4.4 million pounds per year (2,...
0
<s>What kingdom annexed Warsaw in 1796?</s></s>Warsaw remained the capital of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth until 1796, when it was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia to become the capital of the province of South Prussia.</s>
0
-14.361821
-11.659316
-1,630,438,162,432
qnli
<s>Who controlled Iraq before the Arabs?</s></s>Following the Roman–Persian Wars and the Byzantine–Sassanid Wars, deep rooted differences between Iraq, formally under the Persian Sassanid Empire, and Syria, formally under the Byzantine Empire, also existed.</s>
0
<s>At what point does oxygen toxicity begin to happen?</s></s>Oxygen gas (O_2) can be toxic at elevated partial pressures, leading to convulsions and other health problems.[j]</s>
1
17.036604
9.489693
81,751,397,367,808
qnli
<s>What is the second facility of NARA named?</s></s>Because of space constraints, NARA opened a second facility, known informally as Archives II, in 1994 near the University of Maryland, College Park campus (8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, MD, 20740-6001).</s>
0
<s>What is the name of the village that once existed in what is now downtown Jacksonville?</s></s>One early map shows a village called Ossachite at the site of what is now downtown Jacksonville; this may be the earliest recorded name for that area.</s>
0
-17.271498
-19.042896
-13,572,076,732,416
qnli
<s>What was superfluous</s></s>As with other counties not ending in "shire," the suffix was superfluous, as there was no need to differentiate between the county and a town within it.</s>
0
<s>After Huguenots fled France, their last remaining bastion was where?</s></s>In the early 18th century, a regional group known as the Camisards who were Huguenots rioted against the Catholic Church in the region, burning churches and killing clergy.</s>
1
17.507118
18.812
3,640,240,373,760
qnli
<s>What have courts said there is a difference between?</s></s>Courts have distinguished between copyright infringement and theft.</s>
0
<s>The WJZ callsign would then be assigned to an ABC affiliate in what city in 1959?</s></s>The WABC call letters were previously used by the flagship station of CBS Radio (now WCBS (AM)) until 1946.</s>
1
18.331924
21.206074
6,354,094,784,512
qnli
<s>What was the unexpected action by Peter III that helped Frederick?</s></s>He also placed a corps of his own troops under Frederick's command</s>
0
<s>What was Newcastle named as the most type of city in the UK?</s></s>The report claimed that these noise levels would have a negative long-term impact on the health of the city's residents.</s>
1
16.647896
21.37245
1,398,124,183,552
qnli
<s>After what time did the Abbot of Monte Cassino send for Byzantine mosaicists?</s></s>"The abbot in his wisdom decided that great number of young monks in the monastery should be thoroughly initiated in these arts" – says the chronicler about the role of the Greeks in the revival of mosaic art in medieval Italy.</s>
1
<s>What did the the Europeans think the peoples in the tropics were in need of?</s></s>These scholars believed that Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic temperate climate produced a hard-working, moral, and upstanding human being.</s>
1
-17.470905
-15.694921
-24,817,143,119,872
qnli
<s>How many dogs are estimated to be in the world?</s></s>The global dog population is estimated at 525 million:225 based on a transparent methodology, as opposed to other estimates where the methodology has not been made available –</s>
0
<s>What does connecting different Sky Q boxes enable them to do?</s></s>This allows all set top boxes in a household to share recordings and other media.</s>
0
-19.908825
-19.247696
-58,351,476,015,104
qnli
<s>What increased society's autonomy, self-awareness, and need for exchange of information?</s></s>Capitalism also increased society's autonomy and self-awareness, and an increasing need for the exchange of information.</s>
0
<s>How many reptiles have been discovered in the Amazon region?</s></s>One in five of all the bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon, and one in five of the fish species live in Amazonian rivers and streams.</s>
1
18.569534
15.597923
57,724,687,613,952
qnli
<s>In what year did the Human Development Report introduce the IHDI?</s></s>While the simple HDI remains useful, it stated that "the IHDI is the actual level of human development (accounting for inequality)," and "the HDI can be viewed as an index of 'potential' human development (or the maximum IHDI that could be achi...
1
<s>What civil rights movement in the US was known for it's disobedience?</s></s>Civil disobedience is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws.</s>
1
-16.056988
-15.238032
-4,861,968,515,072
qnli
<s>Creole food is often what?</s></s>West Indian cuisine, steamed vegetables with fresh fish is common; Creole dishes tend to be spicier.</s>
0
<s>What process is responsible for the planet's oxygen content?</s></s>The main driving factor of the oxygen cycle is photosynthesis, which is responsible for modern Earth's atmosphere.</s>
0
-18.087723
-15.6915
-38,142,253,989,888
qnli
<s>What range of estimates have been given for Teresa Heinz Kerry's net worth?</s></s>This included slightly more than three million dollars worth of H. J. Heinz Company assets, which increased in value by over six hundred thousand dollars in 2013 when Berkshire Hathaway announced their intention to purchase the compan...
1
<s>What year was North America's first printing press started?</s></s>In 1638, the college became home for North America's first known printing press, carried by the ship John of London.</s>
0
17.406843
16.257868
7,419,177,992,192
qnli
<s>What crime increased in the Tucson area in 1877?</s></s>Brazelton had been suspected of highway robbery not only in the Tucson area, but also in the Prescott region and Silver City, New Mexico area as well.</s>
1
<s>How large are granal thylakoids?</s></s>There are two types of thylakoids—granal thylakoids, which are arranged in grana, and stromal thylakoids, which are in contact with the stroma.</s>
1
-11.760778
-14.996214
-287,174,230,016
qnli
<s>What organ did Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart play on?</s></s>In addition to the cathedral, Strasbourg houses several other medieval churches that have survived the many wars and destructions that have plagued the city: the Romanesque Église Saint-Étienne, partly destroyed in 1944 by Allied bombing raids, the part Romanesq...
0
<s>Against whom did the Camisards rise up to fight?</s></s>It took French troops years to hunt down and destroy all the bands of Camisards, between 1702 and 1709.</s>
1
17.472143
20.437225
801,409,859,584
qnli
<s>Buddha rejected the assertion "I have a Self" and what other related assertion?</s></s>In fact, the Buddha rejected both of the metaphysical assertions "I have a Self" and "I have no Self" as ontological views that bind one to suffering.[note 9]</s>
0
<s>If two thirds of the Rhine flows through the Maas, where doe the other one third flow through?</s></s>The other third of the water flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal and redistributes in the IJssel and Nederrijn.</s>
0
-16.374771
-16.217331
-9,005,027,033,088
qnli
<s>Downtown Houston consisted of what type of building in the 1960's?</s></s>Downtown was on the threshold of an energy industry–led boom in 1970.</s>
1
<s>What drove increased rental prices in East New York?</s></s>The ad valorem property tax policy combined with rising prices made it difficult or impossible for low income residents to keep pace.</s>
1
-16.604143
-16.981873
-16,728,079,728,640
qnli
<s>What is the native language meaning of Tuvalu?</s></s>The origins of the people of Tuvalu are addressed in the theories regarding migration into the Pacific that began about 3000 years ago.</s>
1
<s>What instrument became a national instrument in Germany?</s></s>He often accompanied the sung hymns with a lute, later recreated as the waldzither that became a national instrument of Germany in the 20th century.</s>
0
17.122478
21.406994
899,678,339,072
qnli
<s>Which section specifically states that receipts for public money must be published?</s></s>That provision of the Constitution is made specific by Section 331 of Title 31 of the United States Code.</s>
0
<s>What are chares?</s></s>Narrow alleys or 'chares', most of which can only be traversed by foot, still exist in abundance, particularly around the riverside.</s>
0
-20.953922
-13.681793
-204,576,019,972,096
qnli
<s>What did Kant say time and space allow one to do?</s></s>Kant denies that either space or time are substance, entities in themselves, or learned by experience; he holds, rather, that both are elements of a systematic framework we use to structure our experience.</s>
1
<s>What country was Abhisit Vejjajiva prime minister of, despite having been born in Newcastle?</s></s>Ironmaster, metallurgist, and member of parliament Isaac Lowthian Bell was born in the city in 1816.</s>
1
-19.46756
-19.858864
-71,526,741,180,416
qnli
<s>Who established the College Park Airport?</s></s>The title of "world's oldest airport" is disputed, but College Park Airport in Maryland, US, established in 1909 by Wilbur Wright, is generally agreed to be the world's oldest continually operating airfield, although it serves only general aviation traffic.</s>
0
<s>What was the goal of this Roman disobedience?</s></s>Unarmed Jews gathered in the streets to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem.[citation needed][original research?]</s>
0
-17.62924
-12.936369
-28,683,200,888,832
qnli
<s>For how long does the fixed rate of tuition last?</s></s>Beginning in the 2007–2008 academic year, first-time freshman at KU pay a fixed tuition rate for 48 months according to the Four-Year Tuition Compact passed by the Kansas Board of Regents.</s>
0
<s>When is the funfair held in Newcastle?</s></s>Another green space in Newcastle is the Town Moor, lying immediately north of the city centre.</s>
1
18.772867
20.210798
1,820,266,463,232
qnli
<s>Credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and CDOS are all types of what?</s></s>" Essentially, investment banks and hedge funds used financial innovation to enable large wagers to be made, far beyond the actual value of the underlying mortgage loans, using derivatives called credit default swaps, collat...
0
<s>For about how long would the extended LM allow a surface stay on the moon?</s></s>The Lunar Module (LM) was designed to descend from lunar orbit to land two astronauts on the Moon and take them back to orbit to rendezvous with the Command Module.</s>
1
17.832235
15.03488
16,564,321,517,568
qnli
<s>How long do the routines last?</s></s>Routines generally last 60–90 seconds depending on age of participant and routine category.</s>
0
<s>What is a derogatory term for the Christian academies that arose in the wake of school desegregation?</s></s>Since the 1970s, many of these "segregation academies" have shut down, although some continue to operate.[citation needed]</s>
0
-17.193138
-12.736682
-25,107,120,521,216
qnli
<s>The legal meaning of genocide is contained in which international treaty?</s></s>The legal meaning of genocide refers to the international treaty, the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.</s>
0
<s>In order to be considered in the top percentile, a person would need to amass how much money each year?</s></s>Oxfam's claims have however been questioned on the basis of the methodology used: by using net wealth (adding up assets and subtracting debts), the Oxfam report, for instance, finds that there are more poor...
1
17.145554
13.663987
132,510,033,903,616
qnli
<s>What can CD parameters be used as references for?</s></s>Nevertheless, compression ratios are often published.</s>
0
<s>What drove increased rental prices in East New York?</s></s>The ad valorem property tax policy combined with rising prices made it difficult or impossible for low income residents to keep pace.</s>
1
18.068012
13.220383
227,272,237,776,896
qnli
<s>What Substance act does the FBI enforce?</s></s>The FBI also shares concurrent jurisdiction with the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) in the enforcement of the Controlled Substances Act of 1970.</s>
0
<s>What percentage of German students attended private schools in 2008?</s></s>Percent of students in private high schools reached 11.1%.</s>
1
16.343719
8.441927
496,524,123,439,104
qnli
<s>How many students does the University of Fribourg have?</s></s>Such is the Biblical school at Jerusalem, open to the religious of the order and to secular clerics, which publishes the Revue Biblique.</s>
1
<s>How old was Turkana Boy?</s></s>Later work at the former site was undertaken by Glynn Isaac.</s>
1
-15.71155
-13.754951
-5,771,718,295,552
qnli
<s>Who takes different steps to prevent infringement?</s></s>Strategies include education, civil & criminal legislation, and international agreements, as well as publicizing anti-piracy litigation successes and imposing forms of digital media copy protection, such as controversial DRM technology and anti-circumvention ...
1
<s>What is the current number of electors currently in a Scottish Parliament constituency?</s></s>Currently, the average Scottish Parliament constituency comprises 55,000 electors.</s>
0
18.318287
14.425568
10,869,662,547,968
qnli
<s>What pro team has FC Ararat beaten?</s></s>In football, their most successful team was Yerevan's FC Ararat, which had claimed most of the Soviet championships in the 70s and had also gone to post victories against professional clubs like FC Bayern Munich in the Euro cup.</s>
0
<s>What did lane and vail finance?</s></s>The company installed electrical arc light based illumination systems designed by Tesla and also had designs for dynamo electric machine commutators, the first patents issued to Tesla in the US.</s>
1
17.962116
22.240452
10,625,359,020,032
qnli
<s>Who holds supreme judicial power in Estonia?</s></s>According to the Constitution of Estonia (Estonian: Põhiseadus) the supreme power of the state is vested in the people.</s>
1
<s>What is the study of proteins involved in immune response known as?</s></s>Immunoproteomics is the study of large sets of proteins (proteomics) involved in the immune response.</s>
0
18.180193
18.254717
20,039,482,736,640
qnli
<s>Where is the Circuit Court located?</s></s>in the Frank Murphy Hall of Justice, in downtown Detroit.</s>
0
<s>When did these rebellions take place?</s></s>A series of three small civil wars known as the Huguenot rebellions broke out, mainly in southwestern France, between 1621 and 1629.</s>
0
-20.294165
-16.66251
-157,528,394,563,584
qnli
<s>The members of what class were priests in ancient Rome?</s></s>The priesthoods of public religion were held by members of the elite classes.</s>
0
<s>What city later became Beijing?</s></s>Kublai readied the move of the Mongol capital from Karakorum in Mongolia to Khanbaliq in 1264, constructing a new city near the former Jurchen capital Zhongdu, now modern Beijing, in 1266.</s>
0
-16.597027
-19.627674
-12,511,648,677,888
qnli
<s>How high is Mt. Mitchell?</s></s>Winter in western North Carolina typically features high snowfall and subfreezing temperatures more akin to those of a midwestern state than of a southern state.</s>
1
<s>Which findings suggested that the region was densely populated?</s></s>For a long time, it was thought that the Amazon rainforest was only ever sparsely populated, as it was impossible to sustain a large population through agriculture given the poor soil.</s>
1
-17.000402
-18.635059
-19,169,244,348,416
qnli
<s>How much was a union going to be worth as proposed in the 1800s?</s></s>However, only cents are in everyday use as divisions of the dollar; "dime" is used solely as the name of the coin with the value of 10¢, while "eagle" and "mill" are largely unknown to the general public, though mills are sometimes used in matte...
1
<s>Against what does reactive oxygen play in plant defense?</s></s>Oxygen is toxic to obligately anaerobic organisms, which were the dominant form of early life on Earth until O_2 began to accumulate in the atmosphere about 2.5 billion years ago during the Great Oxygenation Event, about a billion years after the first ...
1
-19.935364
-13.821609
-99,986,326,945,792
qnli
<s>What does going into heat (estrous) prepare a female dog for?</s></s>Because the ova survive and are capable of being fertilized for a week after ovulation, it is possible for a female to mate with more than one male.</s>
1
<s>How many galleries does the V&A have?</s></s>The V&A covers 12.5 acres (51,000 m2) and 145 galleries.</s>
0
18.411903
14.376206
52,201,741,352,960
qnli
<s>What did the European Commission review</s></s>In December 2013, the European Commission opened an investigation to assess whether the project breaks state-aid rules.</s>
0
<s>How many Kenyans are non-religious?</s></s>Sizeable minorities of other faiths do exist (Muslim 11.2%, indigenous beliefs 1.7%), and nonreligious 2.4%.</s>
0
-17.171671
-12.294695
-27,415,688,511,488
qnli
<s>Who said that Napoleon's presence on the battlefield was worth 40,000 soldiers?</s></s>Wellington said his presence on the battlefield was worth 40,000 soldiers, for he inspired confidence from privates to field marshals.</s>
0
<s>Who are FDA laws against importing medications aimed at?</s></s>In the United States, there has been a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries, in order to reduce consumer costs.</s>
1
17.856794
13.521325
26,773,863,530,496
qnli
<s>In 2014, what percentage of Bostons residents did not claim to belong to any religion?</s></s>According to a 2014 study by the Pew Research Center, 57% of the population of the city identified themselves as Christians, with 25% professing attendance at a variety of churches that could be considered Protestant, and 2...
1
<s>When did Konstantin Mereschkowski suggest the origin of chloroplasts?</s></s>This origin of chloroplasts was first suggested by the Russian biologist Konstantin Mereschkowski in 1905 after Andreas Schimper observed in 1883 that chloroplasts closely resemble cyanobacteria.</s>
0
18.199268
14.744236
36,885,070,086,144
qnli
<s>Besides the Union Theological Seminary, which other Seminary touches Seminary Row?</s></s>Seminary Row is named for the Union Theological Seminary and the Jewish Theological Seminary which it touches.</s>
0
<s>What was Newcastle named as the most type of city in the UK?</s></s>The report claimed that these noise levels would have a negative long-term impact on the health of the city's residents.</s>
1
17.468666
13.567436
24,952,279,400,448
qnli
<s>What percentage of homelessness in France does Paris house?</s></s>Fifty-six percent of the homeless were born outside France, the largest number coming from Africa and Eastern Europe.</s>
1
<s>When do Plastoglobuli occur in linked groups?</s></s>Plastoglobuli were once thought to be free-floating in the stroma, but it is now thought that they are permanently attached either to a thylakoid or to another plastoglobulus attached to a thylakoid, a configuration that allows a plastoglobulus to exchange its con...
1
-18.187437
-19.399269
-43,648,922,157,056
qnli
<s>How many Americans were killed during the Pearl Harbor attack?</s></s>In the Pacific, the U.S. experienced much success in naval campaigns during 1944, but bloody battles at Iwo Jima and Okinawa in 1945 led the U.S. to look for a way to end the war with minimal loss of American lives.</s>
1
<s>What did lane and vail finance?</s></s>The company installed electrical arc light based illumination systems designed by Tesla and also had designs for dynamo electric machine commutators, the first patents issued to Tesla in the US.</s>
1
-19.168278
-16.713776
-80,795,163,164,672
qnli
<s>What personality trait did Feynman acquire from his mother?</s></s>The young Feynman was heavily influenced by his father, who encouraged him to ask questions to challenge orthodox thinking, and who was always ready to teach Feynman something new.</s>
1
<s>What does isobaric mean?</s></s>The main difference is that heat addition (in the boiler) and rejection (in the condenser) are isobaric (constant pressure) processes in the Rankine cycle and isothermal (constant temperature) processes in the theoretical Carnot cycle.</s>
0
18.166103
14.226002
87,594,851,368,960
qnli
<s>When did Andragoras' reign end?</s></s>He ruled until 238 BCE when Arsaces, the leader of the Parni tribe conquered Parthia, killing Andragoras and inaugurating the Arsacid Dynasty.</s>
0
<s>How far apart are the outer PD ring's filaments?</s></s>It consists of filaments about 5 nanometers across, arranged in rows 6.4 nanometers apart, and shrinks to squeeze the chloroplast.</s>
0
-23.091396
-13.438643
-1,063,889,840,111,616
qnli
<s>What did the Air Academies not focus on?</s></s>He argued they should be educated in grand strategy, war economics, armament production, and the mentality of potential opponents (also known as mirror imaging).</s>
1
<s>Between what times does Good Morning America air on ABC?</s></s>ABC News programming includes Good Morning America from 7:00 to 9:00 a.m. weekdays (along with one-hour weekend editions); nightly editions of ABC World News Tonight (whose weekend editions are occasionally subject to abbreviation or preemption due to s...
0
17.082329
23.205793
1,379,816,177,664
qnli
<s>What is the first Nidana?</s></s>Then the absence of the first Nidāna—ignorance—leads to the absence of the others.</s>
0
<s>What campaigh did the Scottish National Party (SNP) run?</s></s>During this time, the discovery of oil in the North Sea and the following "It's Scotland's oil" campaign of the Scottish National Party (SNP) resulted in rising support for Scottish independence, as well as the SNP.</s>
0
-13.134541
-14.961196
-849,099,292,672
qnli
<s>What ethnic group currently comprises approximately half the population of East Haven, West Haven and North Haven?</s></s>Today, roughly half the populations of East Haven, West Haven, and North Haven are Italian-American.</s>
0
<s>Where was the disease spreading between 1348 and 1350?</s></s>It was introduced in Norway in 1349 when a ship landed at Askøy, then spread to Bjørgvin (modern Bergen) and Iceland.</s>
1
18.374189
17.24646
80,627,894,321,152
qnli
<s>Who initially molded the theory of algebraic groups?</s></s>Its algebraic counterpart, the theory of algebraic groups, was first shaped by Claude Chevalley (from the late 1930s) and later by the work of Armand Borel and Jacques Tits.</s>
0
<s>Why was ABC forced to sell its interests in international networks in the 70s?</s></s>As a result, ABC was forced to sell all of its interests in international networks, mainly in Japan and Latin America, in the 1970s.</s>
1
20.072166
16.456596
89,861,797,183,488
qnli
<s>How many crimes in 18th century London could result in the death penalty?</s></s>During the 18th century, London was dogged by crime, and the Bow Street Runners were established in 1750 as a professional police force.</s>
1
<s>Where was the Rhine regulated with a lower canal?</s></s>The Dornbirner Ach had to be diverted, too, and it now flows parallel to the canalized Rhine into the lake.</s>
1
-19.360504
-18.035465
-93,400,481,136,640
qnli
<s>Who initially proposed using the term "Native American" to recognize the primacy of the native population?</s></s>During the latter half of the 20th century and the rise of the Indian rights movement, the United States government responded by proposing the use of the term "Native American," to recognize the primacy ...
0
<s>When did Astor provide the money?</s></s>Instead, Tesla used the money to fund his Colorado Springs experiments.</s>
1
18.460899
17.505722
6,594,126,938,112
qnli
<s>What kind of music does Malika Pukhraj perform?</s></s>Folk songs and dances of the Punjab reflect a wide range of moods: the rains, sowing and harvesting seasons.</s>
1
<s>Why is Priestley usually given credit for being first to discover oxygen?</s></s>Because he published his findings first, Priestley is usually given priority in the discovery.</s>
0
17.780666
27.221132
122,784,301,056
qnli
<s>Who would enter Leyte Gulf to attack the Allied landing forces?</s></s>Sho-1 called for V. Adm. Jisaburo Ozawa's force to use an apparently vulnerable carrier force to lure the U.S. 3rd Fleet away from Leyte and remove air cover from the Allied landing forces, which would then be attacked from the west by three Japa...
0
<s>How much money was spent on other festivities in the Bay area to help celebrate the coming Super Bowl 50?</s></s>In addition, there are $2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center, a beer, wine and food festival at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara Universi...
0
-17.647734
-27.102243
-12,886,057,418,752
qnli
<s>How much a Myanmar's boundaries are encompassed by beachfront lands?</s></s>my-AN-mar (also with the stress on first syllable); Burmese pronunciation: [mjəmà]),[nb 1] officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and also known as Burma, is a sovereign state in Southeast Asia bordered by Bangladesh, India, China,...
1
<s>In which case did the Court of Justice hold that requiring Italian lawyers to comply with maximum tariffs unless there was an agreement with a client was not a restriction?</s></s>This meant that a lawyer from Stuttgart, who had set up chambers in Milan and was censured by the Milan Bar Council for not having regist...
1
-18.696114
-21.477587
-44,427,011,686,400
qnli
<s>What took place frequently until 1953?</s></s>While the National Revolutionary Movement government begun in 1952 discouraged self-identification as indigenous (reclassifying rural people as campesinos, or peasants), renewed ethnic and class militancy re-emerged in the Katarista movement beginning in the 1970s.</s>
1
<s>Prior to Manning, who was the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?</s></s>He is also the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl at age 39.</s>
1
-18.398565
-14.378446
-35,307,852,398,592
qnli
<s>Who was the inspiration for Methodism?</s></s>This evangelical movement originated as a revival within the 18th-century Church of England and became a separate Church following Wesley's death.</s>
1
<s>What Republic has maintained its control of Iran?</s></s>During the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict, the Iranian government enjoyed something of a resurgence in popularity amongst the predominantly Sunni "Arab street," due to its support for Hezbollah and to President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's vehement opposition to the Un...
1
-18.968794
-20.979641
-74,952,489,304,064
qnli
<s>When did Princess Margaret separate from her husband?</s></s>The celebrations re-affirmed the Queen's popularity, despite virtually coincident negative press coverage of Princess Margaret's separation from her husband.</s>
1
<s>What is the study of proteins involved in immune response known as?</s></s>Immunoproteomics is the study of large sets of proteins (proteomics) involved in the immune response.</s>
0
18.727377
16.411943
26,418,234,785,792
qnli
<s>What did the Pan American Health Organization reccomend for those who used treatment to stop homosexuality?</s></s>Additionally, the Pan American Health Organization recommended that such malpractices be denounced and subject to sanctions and penalties under national legislation, as they constitute a violation of th...
0
<s>Where did HT fail to pull off a bloodless coup in 1974?</s></s>It allegedly attempted and failed such coups in 1968 and 1969 in Jordan, and in 1974 in Egypt, and is now banned in both countries.</s>
0
-15.390426
-15.045521
-4,521,917,415,424
qnli
<s>Ehat is the vegetation type on Antarctica?</s></s>Antarctica is considered a desert, with annual precipitation of only 200 mm (8 in) along the coast and far less inland.</s>
1
<s>What are chares?</s></s>Narrow alleys or 'chares', most of which can only be traversed by foot, still exist in abundance, particularly around the riverside.</s>
0
17.882776
16.203875
81,209,526,845,440
qnli
<s>Is a tradeoff between efficiency and cost possible?</s></s>A tradeoff between cost and efficiency is possible.[citation needed]</s>
0
<s>Who first proved Bertrand's postulate?</s></s>Another formula is based on Wilson's theorem and generates the number 2 many times and all other primes exactly once.</s>
1
17.255327
29.265728
97,476,542,464
qnli
<s>How many Greenpeace activists boarded Fennica and Nordica in March 2012?</s></s>On 16 March 2012, 52 Greenpeace activists from five different countries boarded Fennica and Nordica, multipurpose icebreakers chartered to support Shell's drilling rigs near Alaska.</s>
0
<s>What is the average weight of the biomass per hectare in the Amazon?</s></s>The average plant biomass is estimated at 356 ± 47 tonnes per hectare.</s>
0
-18.818361
-14.626207
-90,388,853,424,128
qnli
<s>What type of focus did universities have at the end of the early modern period?</s></s>By the end of the early modern period, the structure and orientation of higher education had changed in ways that are eminently recognizable for the modern context.</s>
1
<s>What percentage of money raised by the Host Committee will be used for charitable causes?</s></s>Host Committee has vowed to be "the most giving Super Bowl ever", and will dedicate 25 percent of all money it raises for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area.</s>
0
17.61821
14.10915
502,829,236,092,928
qnli
<s>What did Darwin speculate might be how inheritable variations might come about in a species?</s></s>Darwin also admitted ignorance of the source of inheritable variations, but speculated they might be produced by environmental factors.</s>
0
<s>How long ago did cyanobacteria enter a cell?</s></s>The new cellular resident quickly became an advantage, providing food for the eukaryotic host, which allowed it to live within it.</s>
1
19.077267
17.418495
61,389,536,231,424
qnli
<s>Smaller reception rooms are decorated in which style?</s></s>The palace has 775 rooms, and the garden is the largest private garden in London.</s>
1
<s>What percentage of farmland grows wheat?</s></s>More than 50% of this area is sown for wheat, 33% for barley and 7% for oats.</s>
0
17.343885
18.746128
5,504,049,872,896
qnli
<s>What did the Arkansas law violate the constitutional prohibition of state laws in respect to?</s></s>" The court held that the Establishment Clause prohibits the state from advancing any religion, and that "[T]he state has no legitimate interest in protecting any or all religions from views distasteful to them."</s>
1
<s>When was the Battle of Frankenhausen?</s></s>Without Luther's backing for the uprising, many rebels laid down their weapons; others felt betrayed.</s>
1
-19.603495
-15.525991
-59,033,650,200,576
qnli
<s>Who was the first Archivist at the National Archives?</s></s>The Archivist served as a subordinate official to the GSA Administrator until the National Archives and Records Administration became an independent agency on April 1, 1985.</s>
1
<s>When was the announcement for the LOR made after being delayed?</s></s>Kennedy's science advisor Jerome Wiesner, who had expressed his opposition to manned spaceflight to Kennedy before the President took office, and had opposed the decision to land men on the Moon, hired Golovin, who had left NASA, to chair his own...
0
16.28397
21.646132
6,911,818,727,424
qnli
<s>What type of people hide their emotions?</s></s>Extroverted people are more likely to be social and express their emotions, while introverted people are more likely to be more socially withdrawn and conceal their emotions.</s>
0
<s>What is a derogatory term for the Christian academies that arose in the wake of school desegregation?</s></s>Since the 1970s, many of these "segregation academies" have shut down, although some continue to operate.[citation needed]</s>
0
-17.902031
-15.46972
-46,905,383,976,960
qnli
<s>Travel from South Carolina to Bermuda would be in which direction?</s></s>The islands lie due east of Fripp Island, South Carolina, west of Portugal and north of Puerto Rico.</s>
0
<s>What would income differentials be if individual contributions were relevant to the social product?</s></s>In order to rectify this situation, socialists argue that the means of production should be socially owned so that income differentials would be reflective of individual contributions to the social product.</s>
0
-17.001133
-15.962025
-17,717,423,767,552
qnli
<s>How many guarantees will most databases tolerate?</s></s>A distributed system can satisfy any two of these guarantees at the same time, but not all three.</s>
0
<s>What group can teachers in Wales register with?</s></s>A growing cause of concern are that attacks on teachers in Welsh schools which reached an all-time high between 2005 and 2010.</s>
1
18.714252
12.880184
766,174,920,966,144
qnli
<s>The Qajars drove the Russians out of what entire region?</s></s>The Russo-Persian wars of 1804–1813 and 1826–1828 resulted in large irrevocable territorial losses for Iran in the Caucasus, comprising all of Transcaucasia and Dagestan, which made part of the very concept of Iran for centuries, and thus substantial ga...
1
<s>New cameras were introduced for the game, what degree of view do they provide viewers?</s></s>CBS introduced new features during the telecast, including pylon cameras and microphones along with EyeVision 360—an array of 36 cameras along the upper deck that can be used to provide a 360-degree view of plays and "bulle...
0
18.637966
11.711528
1,490,230,305,619,968
qnli
<s>what are the Roland TR-808, TR-909, and TB 303 examples of?</s></s>Larry Heard, a.k.a. "Mr. Fingers", claims that the term "house" became popular due to many of the early DJs creating music in their own homes using synthesizers and drum machines such as the Roland TR-808, TR-909, and the TB 303.[citation needed]</s>
0
<s>Residential construction practices, technologies, and resources must conform to what?</s></s>Residential construction practices, technologies, and resources must conform to local building authority regulations and codes of practice.</s>
0
-17.85264
-14.694053
-30,383,030,665,216
qnli
<s>What Greek word is -logy derived from?</s></s>The word phonology comes from the Greek φωνή, phōnḗ, "voice, sound," and the suffix -logy (which is from Greek λόγος, lógos, "word, speech, subject of discussion").</s>
0
<s>What is the name of the trophy given to anyone who plays on the winning team in a Super Bowl?</s></s>Like the Lombardi Trophy, the "50" will be designed by Tiffany & Co.</s>
1
17.661734
14.06725
49,849,865,076,736
qnli
<s>Who was accused of being mean and cruel on American Idol?</s></s>Others focused on the personalities in the show; Ramin Setoodeh of Newsweek accused judge Simon Cowell's cruel critiques in the show of helping to establish in the wider world a culture of meanness, that "Simon Cowell has dragged the rest of us in the ...
0
<s>What did the the Europeans think the peoples in the tropics were in need of?</s></s>These scholars believed that Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic temperate climate produced a hard-working, moral, and upstanding human being.</s>
1
19.077179
19.525452
14,947,335,536,640
qnli
<s>What country had the most conflicts from 1500s through mid 20th century?</s></s>Referring to great power relations pre-1960, Joshua Baron highlights that starting from around the 16th century and the rise of several European great powers, military conflicts and confrontations was the defining characteristic of diplo...
1
<s>Which continents are represented in the V&A's textiles collection?</s></s>The collection of textiles consists of more than 53,000 examples, mainly western European though all populated continents are represented, dating from the 1st century AD to the present, this is the largest such collection in the world.</s>
0
18.385338
25.569857
3,115,050,336,256
qnli
<s>For freshman enrolling in the class of 2019, what was the interquartile range on the SAT for math?</s></s>There were 35,099 applications for the undergraduate class of 2020 (entering 2016), and 3,751 (10.7%) were admitted, making Northwestern one of the most selective schools in the United States.</s>
1
<s>Changes in rainfall reduced what kind of vegetation cover in the Amazon basin?</s></s>Analyses of sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan indicate that rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present, and this was almost certainly associated with reduced moist tropi...
0
17.451895
15.895329
30,534,642,171,904
qnli
<s>What pronunciation did the older Dutch ol/ul/al + dental evolve into?</s></s>The tendency for native English speakers is to pronounce Dutch names with /ɛi/ (written as ij or ei) as /aɪ/</s>
1
<s>Who mentored Buyantu?</s></s>He was the first Yuan emperor to actively support and adopt mainstream Chinese culture after the reign of Kublai, to the discontent of some Mongol elite.</s>
1
-16.2875
-18.098787
-7,317,490,761,728
qnli
<s>What form of expression did the Roman Horace practice?</s></s>The Roman poet Horace mentions another Roman favorite, the olive, in reference to his own diet, which he describes as very simple: "As for me, olives, endives, and smooth mallows provide sustenance.</s>
0
<s>Where was the measurment for the standard gravity on Earth taken?</s></s>Today, this acceleration due to gravity towards the surface of the Earth is usually designated as and has a magnitude of about 9.81 meters per second squared (this measurement is taken from sea level and may vary depending on location), and po...
0
-20.311665
-16.914059
-200,581,331,288,064
qnli
<s>In a 1977 poll, what percentage of respondents preferred life imprisonment to the death penalty?</s></s>On the question of the death penalty vs. life without parole, the strongest preference for the death penalty was 61 percent in 1997 (29 percent favoring life), and the lowest preference for the death penalty was 4...
0
<s>What did Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching do</s></s>Starting in the late 1950s, American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching with the goal to provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages as part of a researc...
0
-19.68466
-18.436157
-68,053,752,610,816
qnli
<s>In what year did Pope Benedict XV revise the Code of Canon Law?</s></s>With the revision of the Code of Canon Law promulgated in 1917 by Pope Benedict XV, only those who are already priests or bishops may be appointed cardinals.</s>
0
<s>In what magazine did Tesla talk about reflecting electricity off of submarine's hulls?</s></s>Tesla was incorrect in his assumption that high frequency radio waves would penetrate water but Émile Girardeau, who helped develop France's first radar system in the 1930s, noted in 1953 that Tesla's general speculation th...
1
16.966082
21.451046
3,083,380,719,616
qnli
<s>What is the GDP of Mexico City?</s></s>According to a study conducted by PwC, Mexico City had a GDP of $390 billion, ranking it as the eighth richest city in the world after the greater metropolitan areas of Tokyo, New York City, Los Angeles, Chicago, Paris, London and Osaka/Kobe (and the richest in the whole of Lat...
0
<s>If two thirds of the Rhine flows through the Maas, where doe the other one third flow through?</s></s>The other third of the water flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal and redistributes in the IJssel and Nederrijn.</s>
0
-14.816525
-17.433645
-2,347,712,118,784
qnli
<s>Who holds the highest appointed Republican position in House?</s></s>The current chief deputy majority whip is Republican Patrick McHenry.</s>
0
<s>What amount of the worlds carbon is stored in the Amazon forest?</s></s>Environmentalists are concerned about loss of biodiversity that will result from destruction of the forest, and also about the release of the carbon contained within the vegetation, which could accelerate global warming.</s>
1
18.026291
12.290201
209,976,656,134,144
qnli
<s>How many students are in New York City public schools?</s></s>The city's public school system includes nine specialized high schools to serve academically and artistically gifted students.</s>
1
<s>What did mlolongo system lead to?</s></s>This was seen as the climax of a very undemocratic regime and it led to widespread agitation for constitutional reform.</s>
0
18.392649
14.758188
12,858,341,457,920
qnli
<s>In what city was the 3rd Army based in June of 1941?</s></s>Although his administrative abilities had been noticed, on the eve of the U.S. entry into World War II he had never held an active command above a battalion and was far from being considered by many as a potential commander of major operations.</s>
1
<s>What class sizes can make keeping order difficult?</s></s>In response, teachers may concentrate their attention on motivated students, ignoring attention-seeking and disruptive students.</s>
1
-23.359295
-12.354853
-621,870,462,271,488
qnli