text stringlengths 101 3.69k | messages listlengths 1 1 | outputs_retrievals dict |
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Holy Soap said that Nicole 's most memorable moment was when she " returned to the desert island with Geoff to rekindle their love " and she was held hostage by Derek the murderer , before her father came to the rescue . When Nicole began dating Liam , Caroline Fitton writing for the Daily Mail said " I think this ref... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Holy Soap said that Nicole 's most memorable moment was when she<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>returned to the desert island with Geoff to rekindle their love and she was held hostage by Derek the murderer , before her father came to the rescue<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>When Ni... |
TV Week often commented on her pregnancy storyline . After the plot was half way through Erin Miller of TV Week said that Nicole had changed her mind about adopting her baby " more times that Julia Gillard has uttered the phrase ' moving forward ' " . Upon watching Nicole 's beach birth scenes , the magazine website e... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>TV Week often commented on her pregnancy storyline . After the plot was half way through Erin Miller of TV Week said that Nicole had changed her mind about adopting her baby<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>more times that Julia Gillard has uttered the phrase ' moving forward '<|... |
" Livin ' the Dream " is the twenty @-@ first episode of the ninth season of the American comedy television series The Office and the 197th episode overall . It originally aired on NBC on May 2 , 2013 . The episode guest stars Michael Imperioli as Sensei Billy , and was initially scheduled to air in its half @-@ hour ... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|> \" Livin ' the Dream \" is the twenty @-@ first episode of the ninth season of the American comedy television series The Office and <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> the 197th episode overall <|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|> It originally aired on NBC on <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|st... |
The series — presented as if it were a real documentary — depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton , Pennsylvania , branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company . In the episode , Andy Bernard ( Ed Helms ) decides to pursue a career as a professional actor , and quits his job at Dunder Mi... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The series — presented as if it were a real documentary — depicts the everyday lives of office employees in<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the Scranton , Pennsylvania , branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>In the episode , Andy Bernard (... |
The episode was viewed by an estimated and received a 1 @.@ 8 / 5 percent share among adults between the ages of 18 and 49 , ranking third in its first half @-@ hour timeslot and fourth in its second , marking a slight increase in the ratings from the previous episode . " Livin ' the Dream " received mostly positive r... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The episode was viewed by an estimated and received a<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>1 @.@ 8 / 5 percent share among adults between the ages of 18 and 49<|end-KFI|>, <|start-PI|>ranking third in its first half @-@ hour timeslot and<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>fourth in... |
CEO David Wallace ( Andy Buckley ) plans on firing Andy Bernard ( Ed Helms ) due to his missing work for acting gigs . However , Andy tells David he is resigning to pursue his dreams of stardom full time , and David is relieved to not have to fire him . Dwight Schrute ( Rainn Wilson ) receives his black belt in karate... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>CEO David Wallace ( Andy Buckley ) plans on firing Andy Bernard ( Ed Helms ) due to<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>his missing work for acting gigs<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>However , Andy tells David he is resigning to<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>pursue his dreams of s... |
Jim Halpert ( John Krasinski ) has returned to Scranton full time , saying he has realized that he can 't devote himself to both his family and his new job , and has decided to go " all in " on his family since that is what makes him most happy . David asks Jim his opinion on promoting Dwight , and Jim says that Dwigh... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Jim Halpert ( John Krasinski ) has returned to Scranton full time , saying he has realized that<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>he can 't devote himself to both his family and his new job , and has decided to go \" all in \" on his family since that is what makes him most happy<... |
Everyone in the office tells Andy that quitting is a foolish move and that he has no chance of achieving stardom . Andy eventually goes back on his decision , and David allows him to stay on in a sales position . However , mere hours later Andy feels that he is only sticking with his Dundler @-@ Mifflin job because it... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Everyone in the office tells Andy that quitting is<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>a foolish move and that he has no chance of achieving stardom<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>Andy eventually goes back on his decision , and David allows him to<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>stay ... |
Meanwhile , Angela Martin ( Angela Kinsey ) is evicted from her studio apartment after her cats were taken away by Animal Control . She considers living in a tent in the woods , prompting Oscar Martinez ( Oscar Nunez ) to offer her to stay with him until she gets back on her feet . She finally accepts with gratitude .... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Angela Martin ( Angela Kinsey ) is evicted from her studio apartment after<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>her cats were taken away by Animal Control<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>She considers living in a tent in the woods , prompting Oscar Martinez ( Oscar Nunez ) to offer her<|end... |
" Livin ' the Dream " was written by story editor Niki Schwartz @-@ Wright , marking her second writing credit for the series , after the earlier season episode " Lice " . It was directed by regular Office director Jeffrey Blitz , who last directed season eight 's " Gettysburg " . The episode was originally scheduled ... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|> \" Livin ' the Dream \" was written by story editor <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> Niki Schwartz @-@ Wright , marking her second writing credit for the series , after the earlier season episode \" Lice \" <|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|> It was directed by regular Office director <... |
" Livin ' the Dream " originally aired on May 2 , 2013 on NBC . In its original American broadcast , " Livin ' the Dream " was viewed by an estimated 3 @.@ 51 million viewers and received a 1 @.@ 8 rating / 5 % share among adults between the ages of 18 and 49 . This means that it was seen by 1 @.@ 8 percent of all 18-... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|> \" Livin ' the Dream \" originally aired on <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> May 2 , 2013 on NBC <|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|> In its original American broadcast , \" Livin ' the Dream \" was viewed by an estimated <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 3 @.@ 51 million viewers a... |
" Livin ' the Dream " received positive reviews from television critics . Roth Cornet of IGN wrote that " it pleases me greatly that at the conclusion of this super @-@ sized episode I was left , once again , truly looking forward to seeing what these next few weeks , and that final hour of The Office , will bring . "... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|> \" Livin ' the Dream \" received positive reviews from television critics . <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> Roth Cornet of IGN wrote that \" it pleases me greatly that at the conclusion of this super @-@ sized episode I was left , once again , truly looking forward to seeing ... |
Nick Campbell of TV.com complimented the sentimental storylines in the episode , specifically between Jim , Pam and Dwight . He was positive towards Jim and Pam 's reconciliation , but felt " something hollow about their reunion " . He also noted that the Jim @-@ Pam storyline caused the Dwight @-@ Angela relationship... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Nick Campbell of TV.com complimented the sentimental storylines in the episode , specifically between<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>Jim , Pam and Dwight<|end-KFI|> . He was positive towards Jim and Pam 's reconciliation , but felt \" something hollow about their reunion \" . H... |
Tonina ( or Toniná in Spanish orthography ) is a pre @-@ Columbian archaeological site and ruined city of the Maya civilization located in what is now the Mexican state of Chiapas , some 13 km ( 8 @.@ 1 mi ) east of the town of Ocosingo .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|> Tonina ( or Toniná in Spanish orthography ) is <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a pre @-@ Columbian archaeological site and ruined city of the Maya civilization <|end-KFI|> <|start-PI|> located in what is now <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> the Mexican state of Chiapas ... |
The site is medium to large , with groups of temple @-@ pyramids set on terraces rising some 71 metres ( 233 ft ) above a plaza , a large court for playing the Mesoamerican ballgame , and over 100 carved monuments , most dating from the 6th century through the 9th centuries AD , during the Classic period . Toniná is d... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|> The site is medium to large , with groups of temple @-@ pyramids set on terraces rising some <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> 71 metres ( 233 ft ) above a plaza <|end-KFI|> , a large court for playing the Mesoamerican ballgame , and over 100 carved monuments , most dating from... |
Toniná was an aggressive state in the Late Classic , using warfare to develop a powerful kingdom . For much of its history , Toniná was engaged in sporadic warfare with Palenque , its greatest rival and one of the most important polities in the west of the Maya region , although Toniná eventually became the dominant c... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Toniná was an aggressive state in the Late Classic , using warfare to<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>develop a powerful kingdom<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>For much of its history , Toniná was engaged in sporadic warfare with<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>Palenque , its gre... |
The city is notable for having the last known Long Count date on any Maya monument , marking the end of the Classic Maya period in AD 909 .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The city is notable for having the last known Long Count date on any Maya monument<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>marking the end of the Classic Maya period in AD 909<|end-KFI|>.",
"error": 0,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the significance of th... |
Toniná means house of stone in the Tzeltal language of the local Maya inhabitants , an alternate interpretation is the place where stone sculptures are raised to honour time . However , this is a modern name and the original name was either Po or Popo , appearing in Classic Maya texts in the title used for the kings o... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Toniná means house of stone in the Tzeltal language of the local Maya inhabitants<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>house of stone<|end-KFI|> , <|start-PI|>an alternate interpretation is<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the place where stone sculptures are raised to honour tim... |
Toniná is located at an altitude of 800 to 900 metres ( 2 @,@ 600 to 3 @,@ 000 ft ) above mean sea level in the Chiapas highlands of southern Mexico , some 40 miles ( 64 km ) south of the contemporary Maya city of Palenque , Toniná 's greatest rival throughout its recorded history . Toniná is separated from Palenque b... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Toniná is located at an altitude of<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>800 to 900 metres ( 2 @,@ 600 to 3 @,@ 000 ft ) above mean sea level<|end-KFI|> in the Chiapas highlands of southern Mexico , some 40 miles ( 64 km ) south of the contemporary Maya city of Palenque , Toniná 's g... |
Toniná had a particularly active Early Classic presence , although the Early Classic remains lie entirely buried under later construction . Due to this , early texts are scarce and only offer a glimpse of the early history of the site . An 8th @-@ century text refers to a king ruling in AD 217 , although it only menti... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Toniná had a particularly active Early Classic presence , although the Early Classic remains lie<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>entirely buried under later construction<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>Due to this , early texts are scarce and only offer<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-... |
Ruler 1 is depicted on a couple of Early Classic monuments , the better preserved of which is an altar that dates to 514 . A ruler known as Jaguar Bird Peccary is represented on a 6th @-@ century stela , which describes him acceding to the throne in 568 .
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{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Ruler 1 is depicted on a couple of Early Classic monuments , the better preserved of which is<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>an altar that dates to 514<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>A ruler known as Jaguar Bird Peccary is represented on a 6th @-@ century stela , which describes him<... |
The first mention of Toniná in a record from a foreign state is from the site of Chinikiha , located 72 kilometres ( 45 mi ) to the northeast on the Usumacinta River , the text is from a throne and describes the capture of a person from Toniná in 573 .
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{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The first mention of Toniná in a record from a foreign state is from<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the site of Chinikiha , located 72 kilometres ( 45 mi ) to the northeast on the Usumacinta River<|end-KFI|> , <|start-PI|>the text is from a throne and describes<|end-PI|> <|retr... |
Toniná 's history comes into focus in the Late Classic , when its historical record is more fully represented by hieroglyphic texts . In 633 K 'inich Hix Chapat is recorded as installing two subordinate lords but little else is known of his reign , although he was probably enthroned in 595 . The last mention of K 'ini... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Toniná 's history comes into focus in the Late Classic , when its historical record is more fully represented by<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>hieroglyphic texts<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>In 633 K 'inich Hix Chapat is recorded as<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>installing ... |
Ruler 2 acceded to the throne of Toniná in 668 . His rule is marked by warfare and the frequent depiction of bound captives on his monuments . Ruler 2 established the use of in @-@ the @-@ round sculptural style that came to typify the stelae of Toniná . A monument dated to 682 depicts three naked prisoners with their... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Ruler 2 acceded to the throne of Toniná in<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>668<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>His rule is marked by warfare and<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the frequent depiction of bound captives on his monuments<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>Ruler 2 established t... |
K 'inich B 'aaknal Chaak was enthroned in 688 , twenty years after Ruler 2 , and reigned for twenty @-@ seven years . During his reign he restored Toniná 's power with a number of military victories over Palenque , and his reign was dominated by the struggle against the rival city for regional power . Ballcourt 1 , th... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>K 'inich B 'aaknal Chaak was enthroned in<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>688 , twenty years after Ruler 2 , and reigned for twenty @-@ seven years<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>During his reign he restored Toniná 's power with<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>a number of military... |
Ruler 4 came to power in 708 at a very young age . Three years later , in 711 , while Ruler 4 was still a child , Toniná gained an important victory over Palenque . The battle resulted in the capture of Kan Joy Chitam II of Palenque and made Toniná the dominant centre in the lower Usumacinta region . The victory was s... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Ruler 4 came to power in 708 at<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>a very young age<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>Three years later, in 711, while Ruler 4 was still a child, Toniná gained<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>an important victory over Palenque<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>The ... |
Ruler 4 was succeeded by K 'inich Ich 'aak Chapat in 723 . Around 725 Toniná fought a war against Piedras Negras , a city on the north bank of the Usumacinta River , now in Guatemala . A series of events during his reign were marked on monuments between 726 and 729 and in 730 he rededicated the tomb of his predecessor... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Ruler 4 was succeeded by<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>K 'inich Ich 'aak Chapat in 723<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>Around 725 Toniná fought a war against<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>Piedras Negras , a city on the north bank of the Usumacinta River , now in Guatemala<|end... |
Little is known of the next two rulers , Ruler 6 is named as K 'inich Tuun Chapat , he celebrated the period ending of 736 and may have died 762 . A damaged text accompanying the image of a bound captive indicates renewed warfare with Palenque during his reign , however the name of the prisoner is lost and it is uncle... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Little is known of the next two rulers , Ruler 6 is named as<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>K 'inich Tuun Chapat<|end-KFI|> , <|start-PI|>he celebrated the period ending of<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>736 and may have died 762<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>A damaged text ac... |
In 775 a text recorded the death of Lord Wak Chan K 'ak ' , a prince who appears to have been the heir to the throne and who died before he could take power .
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{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>In 775 a text recorded the death of<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>Lord Wak Chan K 'ak ' , a prince who appears to have been the heir to the throne<|end-KFI|> and <|start-PI|>Lord Wak Chan K 'ak ' , a prince who appears to have been the heir to the throne and who died<|end-PI|>... |
Ruler 8 was the last of the successful warrior kings of Toniná . He celebrated a series of events between 789 and 806 , including the defeat of Pomoy in 789 , and the capture of the ruler Ucha 'an Aj Chih , who appears to have been the vassal of B 'olon K 'awiil of Calakmul . In 799 he rededicated the tomb of Ruler 1 ... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Ruler 8 was the last of the successful warrior kings of Toniná . He celebrated a series of events between<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>789 and 806 , including the defeat of Pomoy in 789 , and the capture of the ruler Ucha 'an Aj Chih , who appears to have been the vassal of B... |
By the time of Ruler 8 's successor , Uh Chapat , Toniná was clearly in decline . Only a single event , in 837 , can be dated to his reign , although a stucco mural depicting captives with garrottes at their throats may belong to his period of rule .
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{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>By the time of Ruler 8's successor, Uh Chapat, Toniná was clearly<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>in decline<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>Only a single event, in 837, can be dated to his reign,<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>although a stucco mural depicting captives with garro... |
The history of Toniná continued after most other Classic Maya cities had fallen , perhaps aided by the site 's relative isolation . Ruler 10 is associated with a monument dating to 904 in the Terminal Classic and a monument dating to 909 bears the last known Long Count date although the name of the king has not surviv... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The history of Toniná continued after most other Classic Maya cities had fallen<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>perhaps aided by the site's relative isolation<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>Ruler 10 is associated with a monument dating to<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>904 in the... |
The first published account of the ruins was made by Fray Jacinto Garrido at the end of the 17th century . A number of visitors investigated the ruins of Toniná in the 19th century , the first being an expedition led by Guillaume Dupaix in 1808 . John Lloyd Stephens and Frederick Catherwood visited in 1840 , and Steph... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The first published account of the ruins was made by<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>Fray Jacinto Garrido at the end of the 17th century<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>A number of visitors investigated the ruins of Toniná in the 19th century , the first being an expedition led by<|end... |
The French Toniná Project began excavations in 1972 which continued through 1975 , then resumed in 1979 to 1980 , under the direction of Pierre Becquelin and Claude Baudez . The National Institute of Anthropology and History of Mexico ( INAH , the Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia ) began their own excavat... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The French Toniná Project began excavations in<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>1972 which continued through 1975 , then resumed in 1979 to 1980<|end-KFI|> , <|start-PI|>The French Toniná Project began excavations in 1972 which continued through 1975 , then resumed in 1979 to 198... |
The site was built on a platform covering 6 hectares ( 650 @,@ 000 sq ft ) . The principal architecture is located in the acropolis , which occupies seven south @-@ facing terraces on the northern side of the platform , rising 71 metres ( 233 ft ) over the plaza below . It has a more distinct geometry than at most May... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The site was built on a platform covering<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>6 hectares ( 650 @,@ 000 sq ft )<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>The principal architecture is located in the acropolis , which occupies<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>seven south @-@ facing terraces on the... |
Much of the public imagery of the site details the ruthless manner in which the city dealt with its enemies . A 16 by 4 metres ( 52 by 13 ft ) stucco sculpture rising from the fourth to fifth terraces depicts a skeletal death god carrying the severed head of a lord of Palenque in one hand . A frieze on the fifth terra... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Much of the public imagery of the site details the ruthless manner in which the city dealt with<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>its enemies<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>A 16 by 4 metres ( 52 by 13 ft ) stucco sculpture rising from the fourth to fifth terraces depicts<|end-PI|> <|ret... |
After the abandonment of the city at the end of the Classic Period , many of the sculptures fell down the steep embankment supporting the seven terraces .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>After the abandonment of the city at the end of the Classic Period<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>many of the sculptures fell down the steep embankment supporting the seven terraces<|end-KFI|>.",
"error": 0,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI sets up the contex... |
Ballcourt 1 ( the Sunken Ballcourt ) was dedicated in 699 by K 'inich B 'aaknal Chaak to mark three victories over K 'inich Kan Balam II of Palenque . Sculptures of the torsos of six captured vassals of the Palenque king were used as ballcourt markers . One of these vassals is named as Yax Ahk ( Green Turtle ) , who w... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Ballcourt 1 ( the Sunken Ballcourt ) was dedicated in<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>699 by K 'inich B 'aaknal Chaak to mark three victories over K 'inich Kan Balam II of Palenque<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>Sculptures of the torsos of six captured vassals of the Palenque king were... |
Ballcourt 2 is the smaller of the two ballcourts and lies in the north of the plaza , at the foot of the Acropolis .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Ballcourt 2 is the smaller of the two ballcourts and lies<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>in the north of the plaza , at the foot of the Acropolis<|end-KFI|> .",
"error": 0,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Ballcourt 2 and sets up a query about its ... |
The Palace of the Underworld is entered via three step @-@ vaulted arches on the eastern side of the second terrace of the Acropolis .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The Palace of the Underworld is entered via<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>three step @-@ vaulted arches on the eastern side of the second terrace of the Acropolis<|end-KFI|>.",
"error": 0,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces the Palace of the Underwo... |
The Palace of Frets is located on the fourth terrace of the Acropolis . The south facade of the palace is decorated with four large stepped frets . On the east side of the palace a stairway leads to a decorated throne of stone and stucco . One of the rooms of the palace contains a stucco decoration representing feathe... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The Palace of Frets is located on<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the fourth terrace of the Acropolis<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>The south facade of the palace is decorated with<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>four large stepped frets<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>On the east side o... |
The monuments of Toniná tend to be smaller than those at other Maya sites , with most of the stelae measuring less than 2 metres ( 6 @.@ 6 ft ) tall . The most important difference from monuments at other Maya sites is that they are carved in the round like statues , often with hieroglyphic text running down the spine... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The monuments of Toniná tend to be smaller than those at other Maya sites , with most of the stelae measuring<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>less than 2 metres ( 6 @.@ 6 ft ) tall<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>The most important difference from monuments at other Maya sites is that<... |
The dated monuments at Toniná span the period from AD 495 to 909 , covering most of the Classic Period .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The dated monuments at Toniná span the period from<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>AD 495 to 909<|end-KFI|>, <|start-PI|>covering<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>most of the Classic Period<|end-KFI|>.",
"error": 0,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI introdu... |
Monument 3 is broken into various fragments , five of which were recovered from various locations in Ocosingo and Toniná through the course of the 20th century and most of which were reunited in the Toniná site museum . Aside from being broken , the stela is largely complete and only lightly eroded , it is a statue of... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|> Monument 3 is broken into various fragments , five of which were recovered from <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> various locations in Ocosingo and Toniná through the course of the 20th century <|end-KFI|> and most of which were reunited in the Toniná site museum . <|start-PI|>... |
Monument 5 was recovered from a school in Ocosingo and moved to the site museum of Toniná . It is a badly eroded life @-@ size human statue with the head missing .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Monument 5 was recovered from a school in Ocosingo and moved to<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the site museum of Toniná<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>It is a badly eroded life @-@ size human statue with<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the head missing<|end-KFI|>.",
"error": 0... |
Monument 7 is carved from yellow sandstone and has suffered only minor damage . It is a stela base with well @-@ preserved hieroglyphs on all four vertical sides and was dedicated by K 'inich Ich 'aak Chapat in 728 . It is currently in the Museo Regional in Tuxtla Gutiérrez .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Monument 7 is carved from yellow sandstone and has suffered<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>only minor damage<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>It is a stela base with well @-@ preserved hieroglyphs on<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>all four vertical sides<|end-KFI|> and <|start-PI|... |
Monument 8 dates to the reign of Ruler 2 . It marks the period ending of 682 and shows the presentation of three war captives .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Monument 8 dates to the reign of<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>Ruler 2<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>It marks the period ending of<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>682<|end-KFI|> <|start-PI|>and shows the presentation of<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>three war captives<|e... |
Monument 27 is a carved step depicting K 'awiil Mo ' , a lord from Palenque , as an elderly prisoner , bound and lying on his back with his profile positioned in such a way as to be trodden on time and again .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Monument 27 is a carved step depicting<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>K 'awiil Mo ' , a lord from Palenque , as an elderly prisoner , bound and lying on his back<|end-KFI|> <|start-PI|>with his profile positioned in such a way as to be<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>trodd... |
Monument 101 has the last Long Count date from any Maya monument , it marks the K 'atun ending of AD 909 .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Monument 101 has the last Long Count date from any Maya monument<|end-PI|>, <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>it marks the K 'atun ending of AD 909<|end-KFI|>.",
"error": 0,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI introduces Monument 101 and its importance in Maya chronology, wh... |
Monument 106 is the earliest securely dated monument at the site , dating to AD 593 . It depicts Ruler 1 .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Monument 106 is the earliest securely dated monument at the site , dating to<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>AD 593<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>It depicts<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>Ruler 1<|end-KFI|> .",
"error": 0,
"results": [
{
"Explanation": "The PI int... |
Monument 114 was dedicated in 794 by Ruler 8 . It commemorates the death of an important noble , apparently a relative or vassal of Ruler 8 's predecessor Tuun Chapat .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Monument 114 was dedicated in<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>794 by Ruler 8<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>It commemorates the death of<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>an important noble , apparently a relative or vassal of Ruler 8 's predecessor Tuun Chapat<|end-KFI|> .",
"er... |
Monument 122 is a low relief sculpture marking the defeat of Palenque by Ruler 4 in 711 and the capture of Kan Joy Chitam II , who is depicted as a bound captive .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Monument 122 is a low relief sculpture marking<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the defeat of Palenque by Ruler 4 in 711<|end-KFI|> <|start-PI|>and<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the capture of Kan Joy Chitam II , who is depicted as a bound captive<|end-KFI|> .",
"error":... |
Monument 141 is a very well preserved hieroglyphic panel carved from fine grained white limestone with almost the whole inscription intact . It describes the dedication of a ballcourt by K 'inich B 'aaknal Chaak .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Monument 141 is a very well preserved hieroglyphic panel carved from<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>fine grained white limestone with almost the whole inscription intact<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>It describes the dedication of a ballcourt by<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>K... |
Monument 154 dates to the reign of K 'inich Hix Chapat and records his installing of two subordinate lords in 633 .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Monument 154 dates to the reign of<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>K'inich Hix Chapat<|end-KFI|> and <|start-PI|>Monument 154 records his installing of<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>two subordinate lords in 633<|end-KFI|>.",
"error": 0,
"results": [
{
"Expla... |
Monument 158 has a very late date , in AD 904 , at the very end of the Classic Period . It was erected during the reign of Ruler 10 .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Monument 158 has a very late date , in<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>AD 904 , at the very end of the Classic Period<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>It was erected during the reign of<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>Ruler 10<|end-KFI|> .",
"error": 0,
"results": [
{
... |
The Frieze of the Dream Lords ( also known as the Frieze of the Four Suns or Frieze of the Four Eras ) was uncovered by archaeologists during excavations in 1992 . It is a stucco mural located at the east end of the 5th terrace . It represents a complex supernatural scene divided into four by a feather @-@ covered sca... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The Frieze of the Dream Lords ( also known as the Frieze of the Four Suns or Frieze of the Four Eras ) was uncovered by archaeologists during excavations in<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>1992<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>It is a stucco mural located at<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|st... |
The site museum is located 300 metres ( 980 ft ) outside of the Toniná archaeological zone . It possesses 2 exhibition rooms and a conference room . The first room explains the pyramidal form of the acropolis and how it relates to Maya mythology , while the main room contains sculptures of the city 's rulers .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The site museum is located<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>300 metres ( 980 ft ) outside of the Toniná archaeological zone<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>It possesses<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>2 exhibition rooms and a conference room<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>The first room ex... |
Artefacts in the collection include stone sculptures , ceramics and artefacts sculpted from bone , shell , obsidian and flint . The pieces in the museum graphically depict the two sides of the power exercised by Toniná , on the one hand with sculptures of the city 's rulers and on the other with its depictions of boun... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Artefacts in the collection include<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>stone sculptures , ceramics and artefacts sculpted from bone , shell , obsidian and flint<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>The pieces in the museum graphically depict the two sides of the power exercised by Toniná , on ... |
Central Area Command was one of several geographically based commands raised by the Royal Australian Air Force ( RAAF ) during World War II . It was formed in March 1940 , and covered the central portion of New South Wales . Headquartered at Sydney , Central Area Command was primarily responsible for air defence , aer... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Central Area Command was one of several geographically based commands raised by the Royal Australian Air Force ( RAAF ) during<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>World War II . It was formed in March 1940<|end-KFI|> , and covered the central portion of New South Wales . Headquarter... |
Prior to World War II , the Royal Australian Air Force was small enough for all its elements to be directly controlled by RAAF Headquarters in Melbourne . After war broke out in September 1939 , the RAAF began to implement a decentralised form of command , commensurate with expected increases in manpower and units . I... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Prior to World War II , the Royal Australian Air Force was small enough for all its elements to be<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>directly controlled by RAAF Headquarters in Melbourne<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>After war broke out in September 1939 , the RAAF began to implement<|... |
No. 2 Group , which had been established on 20 November 1939 , was re @-@ formed as one of the first two area commands , Central Area , on 7 March 1940 . Headquartered in Sydney , Central Area Command was given control of all Air Force units in New South Wales except those in the southern Riverina and the north of the... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>No. 2 Group , which had been established on<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>20 November 1939<|end-KFI|> , <|start-PI|>was re @-@ formed as one of the first two area commands ,<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>Central Area , on 7 March 1940<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>Headquarte... |
In May 1940 it was reported that the area 's headquarters building would change from " Mont Loana " in Point Piper to the mansion " Kilmory " nearby . Cole handed over command of Central Area to Air Commodore Bill Anderson in December 1940 . By August 1941 , the RAAF 's expanding instructional program necessitated the... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>In May 1940 it was reported that the area's headquarters building would change from \"Mont Loana\" in Point Piper to<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>the mansion \"Kilmory\" nearby<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>Cole handed over command of Central Area to<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start... |
The RAAF 's area command structure was revised in 1942 , following the outbreak of the Pacific War : Northern Area was split into North @-@ Eastern Area and North @-@ Western Area , and a new command covering New South Wales and southern Queensland , Eastern Area , was created , making a total of five commands . In Oc... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|> The RAAF 's area command structure was revised in 1942 , following the outbreak of the Pacific War : <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> Northern Area was split into North @-@ Eastern Area and North @-@ Western Area , and a new command covering New South Wales and southern Queens... |
The corn crake , corncrake or landrail ( Crex crex ) is a bird in the rail family . It breeds in Europe and Asia as far east as western China , and migrates to Africa for the northern hemisphere 's winter . It is a medium @-@ sized crake with buff- or grey @-@ streaked brownish @-@ black upperparts , chestnut markings... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The corn crake , corncrake or landrail ( Crex crex ) is<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>a bird in the rail family<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>It breeds in Europe and Asia as far east as western China , and migrates to<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>Africa for the northern hem... |
The corn crake 's breeding habitat is grassland , particularly hayfields , and it uses similar environments on the wintering grounds . This secretive species builds a nest of grass leaves in a hollow in the ground and lays 6 – 14 cream @-@ coloured eggs which are covered with rufous blotches . These hatch in 19 – 20 d... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The corn crake 's breeding habitat is<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>grassland , particularly hayfields , and it uses similar environments on the wintering grounds<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>This secretive species builds a nest of grass leaves in a hollow in the ground and lays<|... |
Although numbers have declined steeply in western Europe , this bird is classed as least concern on the IUCN Red List because of its huge range and large , apparently stable , populations in Russia and Kazakhstan . Numbers in western China are more significant than previously thought , and conservation measures have f... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Although numbers have declined steeply in western Europe , this bird is classed as<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>least concern on the IUCN Red List because of its huge range and large , apparently stable , populations in Russia and Kazakhstan<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>Numbers i... |
The rails are a bird family comprising nearly 150 species . Although origins of the group are lost in antiquity , the largest number of species and least specialised forms are found in the Old World , suggesting this family originated there . The taxonomy of the small crakes is complicated , but the closest relative o... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The rails are a bird family comprising nearly<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>150 species<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>Although origins of the group are lost in antiquity , the largest number of species and least specialised forms are found in<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>th... |
Corn crakes were first described by Linnaeus in his Systema Naturae in 1758 as Rallus crex , but was subsequently moved to the genus Crex , created by German naturalist and ornithologist Johann Matthäus Bechstein in 1803 , and named Crex pratensis . The earlier use of crex gives it priority over Bechstein 's specific ... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Corn crakes were first described by Linnaeus in his Systema Naturae in<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>1758 as Rallus crex<|end-KFI|> , but was subsequently moved to the genus Crex , created by German naturalist and ornithologist Johann Matthäus Bechstein in 1803 , and named Cre... |
The corn crake is a medium @-@ sized rail , 27 – 30 cm ( 11 – 12 in ) long with a wingspan of 42 – 53 cm ( 17 – 21 in ) . Males weigh 165 g ( 5 @.@ 8 oz ) on average and females 145 g ( 5 @.@ 1 oz ) . The adult male has the crown of its head and all of its upperparts brown @-@ black in colour , streaked with buff or g... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The corn crake is a medium @-@ sized rail ,<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>27 – 30 cm ( 11 – 12 in ) long with a wingspan of 42 – 53 cm ( 17 – 21 in )<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>Males weigh<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>165 g ( 5 @.@ 8 oz ) on average and females 145 g ( 5... |
The corn crake is sympatric with the African crake on the wintering grounds , but can be distinguished by its larger size , paler upperparts , tawny upperwing and different underparts pattern . In flight , it has longer , less rounded wings , and shallower wingbeats than its African relative , and shows a white leadin... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The corn crake is sympatric with the African crake on the wintering grounds , but can be distinguished by<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>its larger size , paler upperparts , tawny upperwing and different underparts pattern<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>In flight , it has longer , le... |
On the breeding grounds , the male corn crake 's advertising call is a loud , repetitive , grating krek krek normally delivered from a low perch with the bird 's head and neck almost vertical and its bill wide open . The call can be heard from 1 @.@ 5 km ( 0 @.@ 93 mi ) away , and serves to establish the breeding terr... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>On the breeding grounds, the male corn crake's advertising call is<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>a loud, repetitive, grating krek krek normally delivered from a low perch with the bird's head and neck almost vertical and its bill wide open<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>The call can ... |
The female corn crake may give a call that is similar to that of the male ; it also has a distinctive barking sound , similar in rhythm to the main call but without the grating quality . The female also has a high @-@ pitched cheep call , and a oo @-@ oo @-@ oo sound to call the chick . The chicks make a quiet peeick ... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The female corn crake may give a call that is similar to that of the male ; it also has<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>a distinctive barking sound , similar in rhythm to the main call but without the grating quality<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>The female also has a high @-@ pitche... |
The corn crake breeds from Britain and Ireland east through Europe to central Siberia . Although it has vanished from much of its historic range , this bird was once found in suitable habitats in Eurasia everywhere between latitudes 41 ° N and 62 ° N. There is also a sizable population in western China , but this spec... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The corn crake breeds from Britain and Ireland east through Europe to<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>central Siberia<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>Although it has vanished from much of its historic range , this bird was once found in suitable habitats in Eurasia everywhere between l... |
The corn crake winters mainly in Africa , from the Democratic Republic of the Congo and central Tanzania south to eastern South Africa . North of this area , it is mainly seen on migration , but occasionally winters in North Africa and to the west and north of its core area in southeast Africa . Most of the South Afri... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|> The corn crake winters mainly in Africa , from <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> the Democratic Republic of the Congo and central Tanzania south to eastern South Africa <|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|> North of this area , it is mainly seen on migration , but occasionally winters in ... |
This crake migrates to Africa along two main routes : a western route through Morocco and Algeria , and a more important flyway through Egypt . On passage , it has been recorded in most countries between its breeding and wintering ranges , including much of West Africa . Birds from Coll following the western route pau... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>This crake migrates to Africa along two main routes :<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>a western route through Morocco and Algeria , and a more important flyway through Egypt<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>On passage , it has been recorded in<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>most c... |
The corn crake is mainly a lowland species , but breeds up to 1 @,@ 400 m ( 4 @,@ 600 ft ) altitude in the Alps , 2 @,@ 700 m ( 8 @,@ 900 ft ) in China and 3 @,@ 000 m ( 9 @,@ 800 ft ) in Russia . When breeding in Eurasia , the corn crake 's habitats would originally have included river meadows with tall grass and mea... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The corn crake is mainly a lowland species , but breeds up to<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>1 @,@ 400 m ( 4 @,@ 600 ft ) altitude in the Alps , 2 @,@ 700 m ( 8 @,@ 900 ft ) in China and 3 @,@ 000 m ( 9 @,@ 800 ft ) in Russia<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>When breeding in Eurasia , ... |
When wintering in Africa , the corn crake occupies dry grassland and savanna habitats , occurring in vegetation 30 – 200 cm ( 0 @.@ 98 – 6 @.@ 56 ft ) tall , including seasonally burnt areas and occasionally sedges or reed beds . It is also found on fallow and abandoned fields , uncut grass on airfields , and the edge... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>When wintering in Africa , the corn crake occupies<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>dry grassland and savanna habitats , occurring in vegetation 30 – 200 cm ( 0 @.@ 98 – 6 @.@ 56 ft ) tall , including seasonally burnt areas and occasionally sedges or reed beds<|end-KFI|> . <|star... |
The corn crake is a difficult bird to see in its breeding sites , usually being hidden by vegetation , but will sometimes emerge into the open . Occasionally , individuals may become very trusting ; for five consecutive summers , an individual crake on the Scottish island of Tiree entered a kitchen to feed on scraps ,... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The corn crake is a difficult bird to see in its breeding sites , usually being<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>hidden by vegetation , but will sometimes emerge into the open<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>Occasionally , individuals may become very trusting ; for five consecutive summ... |
The corn crake is solitary on the wintering grounds , where each bird occupies 4 @.@ 2 – 4 @.@ 9 ha ( 10 – 12 acres ) at one time , although the total area used may be double that , since an individual may move locally due to flooding , plant growth , or grass cutting . Flocks of up to 40 birds may form on migration ,... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The corn crake is solitary on the wintering grounds , where each bird occupies<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>4 @.@ 2 – 4 @.@ 9 ha ( 10 – 12 acres ) at one time , although the total area used may be double that<|end-KFI|> , since an individual may move locally due to flooding ,... |
Until 1995 , it was assumed that the corn crake is monogamous , but it transpires that a male may have a shifting home range , and mate with two or more females , moving on when laying is almost complete . The male 's territory can vary from 3 to 51 ha ( 7 @.@ 4 to 126 @.@ 0 acres ) , but averages 15 @.@ 7 ha ( 39 acr... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Until 1995, it was assumed that the corn crake is<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>monogamous<|end-KFI|>, <|start-PI|>but it transpires that a male may have a shifting home range, and<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>mate with two or more females, moving on when laying is alm... |
The female may be offered food by the male during courtship . He has a brief courtship display in which the neck is extended and the head held down , the tail is fanned , and the wings are spread with the tips touching the ground . He will then attempt to approach the female from behind , and then leap on her back to ... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The female may be offered food by the male during<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>courtship . He has a brief courtship display in which the neck is extended and the head held down , the tail is fanned , and the wings are spread with the tips touching the ground<|end-KFI|> . He w... |
The nest is 12 – 15 cm ( 4 @.@ 7 – 5 @.@ 9 in ) in diameter and 3 – 4 cm ( 1 @.@ 2 – 1 @.@ 6 in ) deep . The clutch is 6 – 14 , usually 8 – 12 eggs ; these are oval , slightly glossy , creamy or tinted with green , blue or grey , and blotched red @-@ brown . They average 37 mm × 26 mm ( 1 @.@ 5 in × 1 @.@ 0 in ) and w... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The nest is 12 – 15 cm ( 4 @.@ 7 – 5 @.@ 9 in ) in diameter and<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>3 – 4 cm ( 1 @.@ 2 – 1 @.@ 6 in ) deep<|end-KFI|>. <|start-PI|>The clutch is 6 – 14 , usually 8 – 12 eggs ; these are<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>oval , slightly glossy , cre... |
Nest success in undisturbed sites is high , at 80 – 90 % , but much lower in fertilised meadows and on arable land . The method and timing of mowing is crucial ; mechanized mowing can kill 38 – 95 % of chicks in a given site , and losses average 50 % of first brood chicks and somewhat less than 40 % of second brood ch... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Nest success in undisturbed sites is high , at<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>80 – 90 % , but much lower in fertilised meadows and on arable land<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>The method and timing of mowing is crucial ; mechanized mowing can kill<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI... |
The corn crake is omnivorous , but mainly feeds on invertebrates , including earthworms , slugs and snails , spiders , beetles , dragonflies , grasshoppers and other insects . In the breeding areas , it is a predator of Sitona weevils , which infest legume crops. and in the past consumed large amounts of the former gr... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The corn crake is omnivorous , but mainly feeds on<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>invertebrates , including earthworms , slugs and snails , spiders , beetles , dragonflies , grasshoppers and other insects<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>In the breeding areas , it is a predator of<|end... |
Predators on the breeding grounds include feral and domestic cats , introduced American mink , feral ferrets , otters and red foxes , and birds including the common buzzard and hooded crow . In Lithuania , the introduced raccoon dog has also been recorded as taking corn crakes . When chicks are exposed by rapid mowing... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Predators on the breeding grounds include<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>feral and domestic cats , introduced American mink , feral ferrets , otters and red foxes , and birds including the common buzzard and hooded crow<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>In Lithuania , the introduced rac... |
The widespread fluke Prosthogonimus ovatus , which lives in the oviducts of birds , has been recorded in the corn crake , as have the parasitic worm Plagiorchis elegans , the larvae of parasitic flies , and hard ticks of the genera Haemaphysalis and Ixodes .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|> The widespread fluke Prosthogonimus ovatus , which lives in the oviducts of birds , has been recorded in <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> the corn crake <|end-KFI|> , as have the parasitic worm Plagiorchis elegans , the larvae of parasitic flies , <|start-PI|> and hard ticks o... |
During the reintroduction of corn crakes to England in the 2003 breeding season , enteritis and ill health in pre @-@ release birds was due to bacteria of a pathogenic Campylobacter species . Subsequently , microbiology tests were done to detect infected individuals and to find the source of the bacteria in their envi... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|> During the reintroduction of corn crakes to England in the 2003 breeding season , enteritis and ill health in pre @-@ release birds was due to <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> bacteria of a pathogenic Campylobacter species <|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|> Subsequently , microbiology... |
Until 2010 , despite a breeding range estimated at 12 @,@ 400 @,@ 000 km2 ( 4 @,@ 800 @,@ 000 sq mi ) , the corn crake was classified as near threatened on the IUCN Red List because of serious declines in Europe , but improved monitoring in Russia indicates that anticipated losses there have not occurred and numbers h... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Until 2010, despite a breeding range estimated at<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>12,400,000 km2 (4,800,000 sq mi)<|end-KFI|>, <|start-PI|>the corn crake was classified as near threatened on the IUCN Red List because of<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>serious declines in Eu... |
The breeding corn crake population had begun to decline in the 19th century , but the process gained pace after World War II . The main cause of the steep declines in much of Europe is the loss of nests and chicks from early mowing . Haymaking dates have moved forward in the past century due to faster crop growth , ma... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The breeding corn crake population had begun to decline in the 19th century , but the process gained pace after<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>World War II<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>The main cause of the steep declines in much of Europe is<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>th... |
Loss of habitat is the other major threat to the corn crake . Apart from the reduced suitability of drained and fertilised silage fields compared to traditional hay meadows , in western Europe the conversion of grassland to arable has been aided by subsidies , and further east the collapse of collective farming has le... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Loss of habitat is the other major threat to the corn crake . Apart from the reduced suitability of drained and fertilised silage fields compared to<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>traditional hay meadows<|end-KFI|> , <|start-PI|>in western Europe the conversion of grassland to ... |
Most European countries have taken steps to conserve the corn crake and produce national management policies ; there is also an overall European action plan . The focus of conservation effort is to monitor populations and ecology and to improve survival , principally through changing the timing and method of hay harve... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Most European countries have taken steps to conserve the corn crake and produce<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>national management policies ; there is also an overall European action plan<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>The focus of conservation effort is to monitor populations and ec... |
Most rails are secretive wetland birds that have made little cultural impression , but as a formerly common farmland bird with a loud nocturnal call that sometimes led to disturbed sleep for rural dwellers , the corn crake has acquired a variety of folk names and some commemoration in literature .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Most rails are secretive wetland birds that have made<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>little cultural impression<|end-KFI|>, but <|start-PI|>as a formerly common farmland bird with a loud nocturnal call that sometimes led to<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>disturbed sleep f... |
The favoured name for this species among naturalists has changed over the years , with " landrail " and variants of " corncrake " being preferred at various times . " Crake gallinule " also had a period of popularity between 1768 and 1813 . The originally Older Scots " cornecrake " was popularised by Thomas Bewick , w... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The favoured name for this species among naturalists has changed over the years , with<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>\" landrail \" and variants of \" corncrake \" being preferred at various times<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>\" Crake gallinule \" also had a period of popularity b... |
Corn crakes are the subject of three stanzas of the seventeenth century poet Andrew Marvell 's " Upon Appleton House " , written in 1651 about the North Yorkshire country estate of Thomas Fairfax . The narrator depicts the scene of a mower cutting the grass , before his " whistling Sithe " unknowingly " carves the Rai... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Corn crakes are the subject of three stanzas of the seventeenth century poet Andrew Marvell 's<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>\" Upon Appleton House \" , written in 1651 about the North Yorkshire country estate of Thomas Fairfax<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>The narrator depicts the... |
John Clare , the nineteenth @-@ century English poet based in Northamptonshire , wrote " The Landrail " , a semi @-@ comic piece which is primarily about the difficulty of seeing corn crakes – as opposed to hearing them . In the fourth verse he exclaims : " Tis like a fancy everywhere / A sort of living doubt " . Clar... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>John Clare , the nineteenth @-@ century English poet based in<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>Northamptonshire<|end-KFI|> , <|start-PI|>wrote<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>\" The Landrail \" , a semi @-@ comic piece which is primarily about the difficulty of seeing corn c... |
The proverbial use of the corn crake 's call to describe someone with a grating or unmelodious voice is illustrated in the quotation " thanks to a wee woman with a voice like a corncrake who believed she was an apprentice angel " . This usage dates from at least the first half of the nineteenth century , and continues... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|> The proverbial use of the corn crake 's call to describe someone with <|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|> a grating or unmelodious voice <|end-KFI|> is illustrated in the quotation \" thanks to a wee woman with a voice like a corncrake who believed she was an apprentice angel \" ... |
Acute myeloid leukemia ( AML ) , also known as acute myelogenous leukemia or acute nonlymphocytic leukemia ( ANLL ) , is a cancer of the myeloid line of blood cells , characterized by the rapid growth of abnormal white blood cells that accumulate in the bone marrow and interfere with the production of normal blood cel... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>Acute myeloid leukemia ( AML ) , also known as acute myelogenous leukemia or acute nonlymphocytic leukemia ( ANLL ) , is<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>a cancer of the myeloid line of blood cells , characterized by the rapid growth of abnormal white blood cells that accumulate ... |
The symptoms of AML are caused by replacement of normal bone marrow with leukemic cells , which causes a drop in red blood cells , platelets , and normal white blood cells . These symptoms include fatigue , shortness of breath , easy bruising and bleeding , and increased risk of infection . Several risk factors and ch... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>The symptoms of AML are caused by replacement of normal bone marrow with leukemic cells , which causes<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>a drop in red blood cells , platelets , and normal white blood cells<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>These symptoms include<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|s... |
AML has several subtypes ; treatment and prognosis vary among subtypes . AML is cured in 35 – 40 % of people less than 60 years old and 5 – 15 % more than 60 years old . Older people who are not able to withstand intensive chemotherapy have an average survival of 5 – 10 months .
| [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>AML has several subtypes ; treatment and prognosis vary among<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>subtypes<|end-KFI|> . <|start-PI|>AML is cured in<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>35 – 40 % of people less than 60 years old and 5 – 15 % more than 60 years old<|end-KFI|> . <|star... |
AML is treated initially with chemotherapy aimed at inducing a remission ; people may go on to receive additional chemotherapy or a hematopoietic stem cell transplant . Recent research into the genetics of AML has resulted in the availability of tests that can predict which drug or drugs may work best for a particular... | [
{
"content": "You are an AI assistant tasked with analyzing a passage of text to insert retrieval tokens and identify Prefix-intent (PI) and Key Factual Information (KFI). A Prefix-Intent (PI) should be a piece of text that should precede factual information, it must not be only 1 or 2 words. Key Factual Inform... | {
"Updated_Passage": "<|start-PI|>AML is treated initially with chemotherapy aimed at<|end-PI|> <|retrieval|> <|start-KFI|>inducing a remission<|end-KFI|> ; people may go on to receive additional chemotherapy or a hematopoietic stem cell transplant . <|start-PI|>Recent research into the genetics of AML has resulted i... |
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