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The dataset viewer is not available for this split.
Cannot load the dataset split (in streaming mode) to extract the first rows.
Error code:   StreamingRowsError
Exception:    ValueError
Message:      Invalid string class label carla_referring_target_evaluation_set@52807245ef0916ce0f88f6ab2ec0e4afedf9d9be
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 99, in get_rows_or_raise
                  return get_rows(
                         ^^^^^^^^^
                File "/src/libs/libcommon/src/libcommon/utils.py", line 272, in decorator
                  return func(*args, **kwargs)
                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 77, in get_rows
                  rows_plus_one = list(itertools.islice(ds, rows_max_number + 1))
                                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2690, in __iter__
                  for key, example in ex_iterable:
                                      ^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2240, in __iter__
                  example = _apply_feature_types_on_example(
                            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2157, in _apply_feature_types_on_example
                  encoded_example = features.encode_example(example)
                                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/features/features.py", line 2152, in encode_example
                  return encode_nested_example(self, example)
                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/features/features.py", line 1437, in encode_nested_example
                  {k: encode_nested_example(schema[k], obj.get(k), level=level + 1) for k in schema}
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/features/features.py", line 1460, in encode_nested_example
                  return schema.encode_example(obj) if obj is not None else None
                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/features/features.py", line 1143, in encode_example
                  example_data = self.str2int(example_data)
                                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/features/features.py", line 1080, in str2int
                  output = [self._strval2int(value) for value in values]
                            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/features/features.py", line 1101, in _strval2int
                  raise ValueError(f"Invalid string class label {value}")
              ValueError: Invalid string class label carla_referring_target_evaluation_set@52807245ef0916ce0f88f6ab2ec0e4afedf9d9be

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CARLA Referring Target Evaluation Set

A synthetic benchmark for referring expression tracking — the task of tracking a single described target (e.g. "red sedan") while ignoring all other vehicles in the scene.

Unlike standard MOT datasets that evaluate all objects equally, this benchmark tests whether a tracker can isolate and continuously follow exactly the object that matches a natural language description, across challenging conditions including weather variation, lighting changes, camera motion, and the presence of visually similar distractors.

Generated using the CARLA simulator (Towns 10HD, 03, 05).

Dataset Structure

The dataset is provided as a single zip file: eval_scenarios.zip.

After extracting, the structure is:

eval_scenarios/
  master_index.json          # metadata for all 24 scenarios
  clear_day_baseline/
    images/                  # per-frame PNG images (1920×1080)
    labels/                  # per-frame YOLO-style labels with is_target flags
    gt.json                  # ground truth with prompt, bboxes, target flags
  overcast/
  heavy_rain/
  ...

Each gt.json contains:

  • prompt: the referring expression (e.g. "red sedan")
  • per-frame bounding boxes for all vehicles
  • is_target: true/false flag distinguishing the referred object from distractors

Scenarios

# Name Camera Condition
1 clear_day_baseline static Clear sky, high sun
2 overcast static Heavy cloud cover
3 heavy_rain loose-follow Rain, wet road reflections
4 dusk_golden_hour loose-follow Low sun, warm directional light
5 night loose-follow Night lighting
6 dense_fog loose-follow Low visibility fog
7 color_confusable loose-follow Other red vehicles as distractors
8 same_color_diff_class loose-follow Same color, different vehicle class
9 high_density static Dense mixed traffic
10 high_altitude static Elevated camera angle
11 low_altitude_steep loose-follow Low steep camera angle
12 side_follow loose-follow Side-on perspective
13 town03_suburban static Suburban map (Town03)
14 town05_highway loose-follow Highway map (Town05)
15 multiple_red_sedans static 3 target vehicles simultaneously
16 long_sequence static Extended duration
17 dense_urban_traffic static Dense urban scene
18–24 follow_base / follow_variant_* follow Follow-camera variants

Evaluation Metrics

Evaluated with the companion eval_carla.py script:

Metric Description
Semantic Precision Fraction of tracked detections that are actually the target
Semantic Recall Fraction of target frames where the target was tracked
Prompt Coverage Ratio How consistently the described object is tracked overall
Distractor Confusion Rate How often a non-target was incorrectly tracked as the target
Semantic ID Switches (SID) Times the tracker switched from the correct target to a distractor

Usage

# Download
hf download azzy13/carla_referring_target_evaluation_set eval_scenarios.zip \
  --repo-type dataset --local-dir dataset/carla_eval/

unzip dataset/carla_eval/eval_scenarios.zip -d dataset/carla_eval/

# Evaluate
python3 eval/eval_carla.py \
  --carla_scenarios dataset/carla_eval/eval_scenarios \
  --tracker clip --fp16
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