carlosejimenez/wikitext__wikitext-103-raw-v1__clustering-3000

tokens list	idx int64 0 880k	text stringlengths 155 866	cluster int64 0 3k
[ "##ly", "patterned", "like", "other", "mask", "##ray", "##s", ".", "bent", "##hic", "in", "nature", ",", "the", "plain", "mask", "##ray", "feeds", "mainly", "on", "car", "##ide", "##an", "shrimp", "and", "poly", "##cha", "##ete", "worms", ",", "and", "to...	100	##ly patterned like other maskrays. benthic in nature, the plain maskray feeds mainly on caridean shrimp and polychaete worms, and to a lesser extent on small bony fishes. it is viviparous, with females producing litters of one or two young that are nourished during gestation via histotroph ( " uterine milk " ). this s...	1,719
[ "##ndi", "##ty", ",", "the", "international", "union", "for", "conservation", "of", "nature", "(", "iucn", ")", "has", "listed", "it", "as", "near", "threatened", ".", "=", "=", "taxonomy", "and", "ph", "##yl", "##ogen", "##y", "=", "=", "the", "first", ...	101	##ndity, the international union for conservation of nature ( iucn ) has listed it as near threatened. = = taxonomy and phylogeny = = the first scientific description of the plain maskray was authored by commonwealth scientific and industrial research organisation ( csiro ) researcher peter last in a 1987 issue of memo...	1,713
[ "australia", ";", "several", "para", "##type", "##s", "were", "also", "designated", ".", "last", "tentatively", "placed", "the", "species", "in", "the", "genus", "das", "##yat", "##is", ",", "noting", "that", "it", "belonged", "to", "the", "\"", "mask", "#...	102	australia ; several paratypes were also designated. last tentatively placed the species in the genus dasyatis, noting that it belonged to the " maskray " species group that also included the bluespotted stingray ( then dasyatis kuhlii ). in 2008, last and william white elevated the kuhlii group to the rank of full genu...	1,650
[ "of", "neo", "##try", "##gon", ".", "the", "diver", "##gence", "of", "the", "n", ".", "ann", "##ota", "##ta", "lineage", "was", "estimated", "to", "have", "occurred", "~", "54", "ma", ".", "furthermore", ",", "the", "individuals", "sequence", "##d", "in"...	103	of neotrygon. the divergence of the n. annotata lineage was estimated to have occurred ~ 54 ma. furthermore, the individuals sequenced in the study sorted into two genetically distinct clades, suggesting that n. annotata is a cryptic species complex. the two putative species were estimated to have diverged ~ 4 @. @ 9 m...	1,430
[ "–", "1", "@", ".", "@", "3", "times", "longer", "than", "wide", ".", "the", "leading", "margins", "of", "the", "disc", "are", "gently", "con", "##cave", "and", "converge", "at", "a", "broad", "angle", "to", "the", "pointed", "tip", "of", "the", "sno...	104	– 1 @. @ 3 times longer than wide. the leading margins of the disc are gently concave and converge at a broad angle to the pointed tip of the snout. the small eyes are placed close together, and behind them are the spiracles. the nostrils are elongated and have a skirt @ - @ shaped flap of skin between them. the small ...	1,459
[ "tail", "is", "short", ",", "barely", "exceeding", "the", "length", "of", "the", "disc", "when", "intact", ",", "and", "has", "a", "broad", "and", "flattened", "base", "leading", "to", "usually", "two", "stinging", "spines", ".", "after", "the", "sting", ...	105	tail is short, barely exceeding the length of the disc when intact, and has a broad and flattened base leading to usually two stinging spines. after the stings, the tail becomes slender and bears a long ventral fin fold and a much shorter, lower dorsal fin fold. most of the body lacks dermal denticles ; a midline row o...	1,435
[ "a", "pair", "of", "small", "dark", "b", "##lot", "##ches", "behind", "the", "sp", "##ira", "##cles", ".", "the", "tail", "behind", "the", "sting", "##s", "has", "alternating", "black", "and", "white", "bands", "of", "variable", "width", ",", "ending", "...	106	a pair of small dark blotches behind the spiracles. the tail behind the stings has alternating black and white bands of variable width, ending with black at the tip. the underside is plain white and the ventral fin fold is light grayish in color. this species grows to 24 cm ( 9 @. @ 4 in ) across and 45 cm ( 18 in ) lo...	1,712
[ "are", "un", "##su", "##bs", "##tan", "##tia", "##ted", "reports", "that", "its", "range", "extends", "to", "southern", "papua", "new", "guinea", ".", "it", "is", "the", "least", "common", "of", "the", "several", "mask", "##ray", "species", "native", "to",...	107	are unsubstantiated reports that its range extends to southern papua new guinea. it is the least common of the several maskray species native to the region. this species is a bottom @ - @ dweller that prefers habitats with fine sediment. it has been recorded from between 12 and 62 m ( 39 and 203 ft ) deep, and tends to...	1,423
[ ".", "small", "bony", "fishes", "are", "also", "eaten", ",", "along", "with", "the", "occasional", "pena", "##ei", "##d", "pr", "##aw", "##n", "or", "amp", "##hip", "##od", ".", "larger", "rays", "consume", "a", "greater", "variety", "of", "prey", "and",...	108	. small bony fishes are also eaten, along with the occasional penaeid prawn or amphipod. larger rays consume a greater variety of prey and relatively more polychaete worms when compared to smaller rays. this species is parasitized by the tapeworm acanthobothrium jonesi. like other stingrays, the plain maskray is vivipa...	1,719
[ "##s", "measure", "12", "–", "14", "cm", "(", "4", "@", ".", "@", "7", "–", "5", "@", ".", "@", "5", "in", ")", "across", ".", "males", "and", "females", "reach", "sexual", "maturity", "at", "disc", "width", "##s", "of", "20", "–", "21", "cm", ...	109	##s measure 12 – 14 cm ( 4 @. @ 7 – 5 @. @ 5 in ) across. males and females reach sexual maturity at disc widths of 20 – 21 cm ( 7 @. @ 9 – 8 @. @ 3 in ) and 18 – 19 cm ( 7 @. @ 1 – 7 @. @ 5 in ) respectively. the maximum lifespan is estimated to be 9 years for males and 13 years for females. = = human interactions = =...	1,713
[ "s", "northern", "pr", "##aw", "##n", "fishery", ",", "which", "operates", "throughout", "its", "range", ".", "although", "this", "species", "is", "discarded", "when", "caught", ",", "it", "is", "more", "delicate", "@", "-", "@", "bodied", "than", "other",...	110	s northern prawn fishery, which operates throughout its range. although this species is discarded when caught, it is more delicate @ - @ bodied than other maskrays and is thus unlikely to survive encounters with trawling gear. historically, this species may also have been negatively affected by japanese, chinese, and t...	1,428
[ "2011", "–", "12", "columbus", "blue", "jackets", "season", "was", "the", "team", "'", "s", "12th", "season", "in", "the", "national", "hockey", "league", "(", "nhl", ")", ".", "the", "blue", "jackets", "'", "record", "of", "29", "–", "46", "–", "7",...	111	2011 – 12 columbus blue jackets season was the team's 12th season in the national hockey league ( nhl ). the blue jackets'record of 29 – 46 – 7 [ note 1 ] was the worst record in the nhl for 2011 – 12 and the first time in franchise history they finished in last place. it also marked the third straight year that they m...	1,364
[ "team", "in", "an", "nhl", "season", "in", "19", "years", ".", "after", "an", "11", "–", "25", "–", "5", "start", ",", "head", "coach", "scott", "ar", "##nie", "##l", "was", "fired", "and", "replaced", "by", "assistant", "coach", "todd", "richards", ...	112	team in an nhl season in 19 years. after an 11 – 25 – 5 start, head coach scott arniel was fired and replaced by assistant coach todd richards. the poor season prompted several personnel changes including the trade of all @ - @ star forward jeff carter, who was acquired with much fanfare during the off @ - @ season. wi...	1,295
[ "1", "@", ".", "@", "8", "seconds", "allowing", "the", "kings", "time", "to", "score", "the", "tying", "goal", ",", "before", "winning", "in", "overtime", ".", "during", "the", "season", "columbus", "managed", "only", "two", "winning", "streaks", "of", "...	113	1 @. @ 8 seconds allowing the kings time to score the tying goal, before winning in overtime. during the season columbus managed only two winning streaks of three or more games. one of which came towards the end of the year helping the blue jackets finish with 65 points, the third worst point total in franchise history...	1,305
[ "##b", "vo", "##race", "##k", ",", "columbus", "'", "first", "@", "-", "@", "round", "draft", "choice", ",", "the", "eighth", "overall", ",", "and", "their", "third", "@", "-", "@", "round", "pick", "in", "the", "2011", "draft", "to", "the", "philade...	114	##b voracek, columbus'first @ - @ round draft choice, the eighth overall, and their third @ - @ round pick in the 2011 draft to the philadelphia flyers in exchange for carter. the trade received a positive response in columbus from fans and management who felt they finally had a number one center to play alongside of t...	1,304
[ "highest", "in", "the", "league", "for", "defense", "##man", "scoring", ",", "tying", "tobias", "en", "##strom", ".", "the", "blue", "jackets", "came", "to", "terms", "with", "wi", "##s", "##nie", "##wski", ",", "just", "an", "hour", "prior", "to", "the"...	115	highest in the league for defenseman scoring, tying tobias enstrom. the blue jackets came to terms with wisniewski, just an hour prior to the start of free agency, signing him to a six @ - @ year, $ 33 million deal. columbus also traded former first round draft pick nikita filatov to the ottawa senators for a third @ -...	1,304
[ "up", "to", "starting", "goaltender", "steve", "mason", ",", "as", "the", "former", "calder", "memorial", "trophy", "winner", "had", "struggled", "in", "consecutive", "seasons", ".", "the", "blue", "jackets", "signed", "mark", "de", "##kan", "##ich", "as", "...	116	up to starting goaltender steve mason, as the former calder memorial trophy winner had struggled in consecutive seasons. the blue jackets signed mark dekanich as the back @ - @ up who had only 50 minutes of nhl experience prior to the start of the season. columbus did sign a veteran curtis sanford to be their third str...	1,367
[ "injury", ",", "leaving", "allen", "york", "as", "the", "back", "@", "-", "@", "up", ".", "york", "had", "only", "played", "four", "professional", "games", ",", "all", "in", "the", "ahl", ",", "entering", "the", "season", ".", "=", "=", "regular", "s...	117	injury, leaving allen york as the back @ - @ up. york had only played four professional games, all in the ahl, entering the season. = = regular season = = = = = october – december = = = after the first five games, all losses, jeff carter suffered a broken foot that kept him out of the line @ - @ up for 10 games. while ...	1,302
[ "tied", "the", "game", "on", "a", "late", "power", "play", ",", "and", "with", "just", "4", "@", ".", "@", "7", "seconds", "remaining", ",", "milan", "mic", "##hale", "##k", "notch", "##ed", "the", "winning", "goal", "for", "the", "senators", ".", "t...	118	tied the game on a late power play, and with just 4 @. @ 7 seconds remaining, milan michalek notched the winning goal for the senators. the loss helped set a franchise record for futility with a 0 – 7 – 1 record to start a season. [ note 1 ] the losing streak came to an end three days later with a win over the detroit ...	1,365
[ "to", "create", "any", "momentum", "from", "the", "win", ",", "however", ",", "and", "continued", "to", "struggle", ",", "culminating", "in", "a", "2", "–", "12", "–", "1", "record", ",", "which", "was", "the", "worst", "start", "to", "an", "nhl", "s...	119	to create any momentum from the win, however, and continued to struggle, culminating in a 2 – 12 – 1 record, which was the worst start to an nhl season for any team in 19 years. with the team struggling, management attempted to " shake things up " by making some roster moves. the first move was the acquisition of cente...	1,365
[ "blue", "jackets", "to", "their", "only", "playoff", "appearance", "in", "club", "history", "and", "was", "still", "under", "contract", "with", "the", "franchise", "through", "to", "the", "end", "of", "the", "season", ".", "before", "any", "of", "these", "...	120	blue jackets to their only playoff appearance in club history and was still under contract with the franchise through to the end of the season. before any of these rumors came to fruition, the st. louis blues asked columbus for permission to hire hitchcock, which the blue jackets allowed. hitchcock began his blues coac...	1,301
[ "1", "in", "a", "shootout", ".", "sanford", "continued", "his", "strong", "play", ",", "posting", "a", "3", "–", "1", "–", "2", "record", ",", "1", "@", ".", "@", "38", "goals", "against", "average", "and", ".", "94", "##7", "save", "percentage", "...	121	1 in a shootout. sanford continued his strong play, posting a 3 – 1 – 2 record, 1 @. @ 38 goals against average and. 947 save percentage over his next six games. sanford started 12 consecutive games before steve mason made his next start. the number of starts might not have been as numerous, but prior to the november 2...	1,301
[ "cr", "##amp", "##ing", "in", "the", "third", "period", ",", "temporarily", "being", "replaced", "by", "sanford", "for", "just", "over", "three", "minutes", ".", "columbus", "won", "the", "game", "2", "–", "1", "in", "a", "shootout", ",", "breaking", "a"...	122	cramping in the third period, temporarily being replaced by sanford for just over three minutes. columbus won the game 2 – 1 in a shootout, breaking a nine @ - @ game losing streak to the canucks. after the game, arniel stated that sanford was still seen as the team's number one goaltender. however, mason started four ...	1,279
[ "that", "the", "blue", "jackets", "would", "trade", "rick", "nash", ".", "while", "how", "##son", "stated", "that", "he", "had", "never", "brought", "up", "trading", "nash", "in", "discussions", ",", "other", "teams", "had", "inquired", "about", "his", "av...	123	that the blue jackets would trade rick nash. while howson stated that he had never brought up trading nash in discussions, other teams had inquired about his availability. nash stated that if columbus felt it would make the franchise better than he would be willing to waive his no @ - @ trade clause. howson publicly st...	676
[ "trade", "deadline", "approaching", ",", "speculation", "picked", "up", "on", "the", "blue", "jackets", "trading", "carter", ".", "reports", "were", "that", "columbus", "was", "trying", "to", "trade", "carter", "and", "that", "he", "was", "\"", "100", "perce...	124	trade deadline approaching, speculation picked up on the blue jackets trading carter. reports were that columbus was trying to trade carter and that he was " 100 percent available. " at the halfway point of the season, with the blue jackets barely into double digit wins with an 11 – 25 – 5 record, worst in the league, ...	1,296
[ "coaching", "did", "not", "change", "the", "fortunes", "of", "the", "team", ",", "as", "they", "reached", "the", "all", "@", "-", "@", "star", "break", "with", "a", "13", "–", "30", "–", "6", "record", ".", "at", "the", "break", ",", "blue", "jacke...	125	coaching did not change the fortunes of the team, as they reached the all @ - @ star break with a 13 – 30 – 6 record. at the break, blue jackets'owner john p. mcconnell sent out a letter to fans stating his understanding of their frustration. he added that action would be taken around the trade deadline, the entry draf...	2,179
[ "##tera", "##ting", "that", "the", "team", "goal", "was", "to", "\"", "win", "consistently", "and", "compete", "for", "the", "stanley", "cup", ".", "\"", "days", "later", ",", "a", "250", "@", "-", "@", "person", "protest", "occurred", "outside", "of", ...	126	##terating that the team goal was to " win consistently and compete for the stanley cup. " days later, a 250 @ - @ person protest occurred outside of nationwide arena. fans were upset with the blue jackets'management and were calling for changes at the top. the same day the fans protested, it was announced that the fra...	1,365
[ "themed", "event", "judged", "by", "the", "fans", ".", "he", "received", "just", "1", "%", "of", "the", "vote", "and", "finished", "last", ".", "following", "the", "break", ",", "the", "blue", "jackets", "were", "on", "the", "road", "playing", "the", "...	127	themed event judged by the fans. he received just 1 % of the vote and finished last. following the break, the blue jackets were on the road playing the los angeles kings, and with the score tied late in the game, kings'defenseman drew doughty scored with just 0 @. @ 4 seconds remaining to win the game. upon review of t...	1,287
[ "extra", "time", "had", "been", "added", "due", "to", "the", "way", "the", "clock", "self", "@", "-", "@", "correct", "##s", "at", "various", "times", ".", "how", "##son", "stated", "on", "the", "team", "'", "s", "blog", "that", "\"", "it", "is", "...	128	extra time had been added due to the way the clock self @ - @ corrects at various times. howson stated on the team's blog that " it is an amazing coincidence that with the kings on a power play at staples center and with a mad scramble around our net in the dying seconds of the third period of a 2 – 2 hockey game that ...	1,372
[ "the", "game", "could", "not", "be", "changed", ",", "and", "that", "the", "delay", "was", "not", "noticed", "by", "the", "off", "@", "-", "@", "ice", "officials", "or", "the", "situation", "room", "in", "toronto", ".", "to", "determine", "the", "true"...	129	the game could not be changed, and that the delay was not noticed by the off @ - @ ice officials or the situation room in toronto. to determine the true cause of the clock pause, the nhl launched an investigation, talking with the clock's manufacturer and interviewing staples center staff. two weeks prior to the nhl tr...	678
[ "\"", "combination", "of", "young", ",", "proven", "players", ",", "high", "@", "-", "@", "end", "prospects", "and", "draft", "picks", ".", "\"", "leading", "up", "to", "the", "trade", "deadline", ",", "the", "blue", "jackets", "dealt", "antoine", "ve", ...	130	" combination of young, proven players, high @ - @ end prospects and draft picks. " leading up to the trade deadline, the blue jackets dealt antoine vermette to the phoenix coyotes for two draft picks and goaltender curtis mcelhinney. despite being injured at the time, the acquisition of mcelhinney was believed to give...	1,304
[ "at", "the", "deadline", ",", "columbus", "was", "unable", "to", "come", "to", "terms", "on", "a", "deal", "involving", "nash", ",", "but", "they", "did", "make", "one", "more", "move", ";", "they", "sent", "center", "samuel", "pa", "##hl", "##sson", "...	131	at the deadline, columbus was unable to come to terms on a deal involving nash, but they did make one more move ; they sent center samuel pahlsson to the vancouver canucks in exchange for two fourth @ - @ round draft picks and minor league defenseman taylor ellington. following the trade deadline, howson announced that...	676
[ "the", "best", "thing", "for", "the", "team", ",", "the", "organization", ",", "and", "personally", "for", "[", "his", "]", "career", ".", "\"", "after", "the", "personnel", "changes", ",", "the", "blue", "jackets", "closed", "out", "the", "month", "with...	132	the best thing for the team, the organization, and personally for [ his ] career. " after the personnel changes, the blue jackets closed out the month with a three @ - @ game losing streak. columbus started march with a 2 – 0 shutout against the colorado avalanche. they proceeded to win their next game against the phoe...	1,305
[ "over", "the", "los", "angeles", "kings", "before", "it", "came", "to", "an", "end", "with", "a", "4", "–", "1", "loss", "to", "the", "st", ".", "louis", "blues", ".", "it", "was", "the", "only", "four", "@", "-", "@", "game", "win", "streak", "o...	133	over the los angeles kings before it came to an end with a 4 – 1 loss to the st. louis blues. it was the only four @ - @ game win streak of the season for the blue jackets. they immediately matched their four @ - @ game win streak with a four @ - @ game losing streak and with ten games remaining, the blue jackets were ...	1,366
[ "on", "march", "28", ",", "goaltender", "steve", "mason", "was", "injured", "in", "the", "morning", "skate", "when", "a", "shot", "from", "colton", "gill", "##ies", "hit", "him", "in", "the", "mask", ".", "with", "sanford", "again", "injured", ",", "york...	134	on march 28, goaltender steve mason was injured in the morning skate when a shot from colton gillies hit him in the mask. with sanford again injured, york made an emergency start. playing against the detroit red wings, york made 29 saves, including 17 in the third period, helping columbus to a 4 – 2 victory and giving ...	1,367
[ "mike", "smith", "set", "an", "nhl", "record", "for", "a", "regulation", "shut", "##out", ".", "mason", "returned", "to", "the", "starter", "'", "s", "role", "for", "the", "final", "two", "games", ",", "winning", "both", ".", "the", "two", "victories", ...	135	mike smith set an nhl record for a regulation shutout. mason returned to the starter's role for the final two games, winning both. the two victories gave columbus 65 points for the year, their third @ - @ lowest total in franchise history. the blue jackets struggled in shorthanded situations, allowing the most power @ ...	1,364
[ "the", "blue", "jackets", "had", "a", "48", "@", ".", "@", "2", "%", "chance", "of", "drafting", "first", "overall", ".", "however", ",", "the", "lottery", "was", "won", "by", "the", "edmonton", "oilers", ",", "who", "proceeded", "to", "leap", "##fr", ...	136	the blue jackets had a 48 @. @ 2 % chance of drafting first overall. however, the lottery was won by the edmonton oilers, who proceeded to leapfrog columbus and secure the number one draft pick for a third consecutive year. it was the fifth time that the blue jackets were dropped one draft position in the franchise's 1...	1,300
[ "the", "work", "he", "started", ".", "\"", "columbus", "posted", "an", "18", "–", "21", "–", "2", "record", "under", "richards", ",", "including", "winning", "seven", "of", "their", "final", "11", "games", ".", "=", "=", "standings", "=", "=", "since",...	137	the work he started. " columbus posted an 18 – 21 – 2 record under richards, including winning seven of their final 11 games. = = standings = = since being founded as an expansion team, the blue jackets have played in the central division of the western conference. division rivals chicago blackhawks, detroit red wings,...	1,306
[ "'", "trophy", "(", "best", "record", "in", "nhl", ")", "=", "=", "schedule", "and", "results", "=", "=", "green", "background", "indicates", "win", "(", "2", "points", ")", ".", "red", "background", "indicates", "regulation", "loss", "(", "0", "points",...	138	' trophy ( best record in nhl ) = = schedule and results = = green background indicates win ( 2 points ). red background indicates regulation loss ( 0 points ). silver background indicates overtime / shootout loss ( 1 point ). = = player statistics = = in ice hockey, a combination of a player's goals and assists are co...	1,409
[ "not", "effect", "the", "stat", "##istic", ".", "below", "is", "a", "listing", "of", "all", "player", "statistics", "for", "the", "blue", "jackets", "during", "the", "season", ".", "=", "position", ";", "gp", "=", "games", "played", "in", ";", "g", "as...	139	not effect the statistic. below is a listing of all player statistics for the blue jackets during the season. = position ; gp = games played in ; g assists ; pts penalty minutes ; + / - = plus / minus = games played ; toi = time on ice ( minutes ) ; w losses ; ot = overtime losses ; ga = goals against ; gaa = goals aga...	1,409
[ "was", "injured", "in", "warm", "@", "-", "@", "ups", "late", "in", "the", "year", ",", "columbus", "was", "without", "an", "active", "goaltender", "on", "their", "roster", ".", "to", "remedy", "the", "situation", ",", "the", "team", "signed", "former", ...	140	was injured in warm @ - @ ups late in the year, columbus was without an active goaltender on their roster. to remedy the situation, the team signed former university of michigan goaltender shawn hunwick to a one @ - @ day, amateur tryout contract. after being eliminated from the ncaa tournament just days prior, hunwick...	1,327
[ "third", "on", "the", "team", "'", "s", "depth", "chart", "when", "an", "injury", "to", "york", "allowed", "hu", "##n", "##wick", "to", "remain", "as", "the", "back", "@", "-", "@", "up", "for", "the", "final", "two", "games", "of", "the", "year", ...	141	third on the team's depth chart when an injury to york allowed hunwick to remain as the back @ - @ up for the final two games of the year. in the final game of the season, the blue jackets were leading the islanders 7 – 3 with 2 : 33 remaining when, at the behest of his teammates, head coach todd richards put hunwick i...	1,364
[ ".", "=", "=", "transactions", "=", "=", "during", "the", "off", "@", "-", "@", "season", "the", "blue", "jackets", "parted", "ways", "with", "defense", "##men", "jan", "he", "##j", "##da", ",", "anton", "st", "##ral", "##man", ",", "sami", "le", "##...	142	. = = transactions = = during the off @ - @ season the blue jackets parted ways with defensemen jan hejda, anton stralman, sami lepisto and mike commodore. hejda, who played four of his first five nhl seasons with the blue jackets, was offered a contract by columbus, but felt that the organization undervalued him and l...	1,366
[ "given", "qualifying", "offers", "which", "made", "them", "unrest", "##ricted", "free", "agents", ",", "and", "both", "signed", "with", "other", "teams", ".", "commodore", "had", "originally", "signed", "a", "big", "contract", "with", "the", "blue", "jackets",...	143	given qualifying offers which made them unrestricted free agents, and both signed with other teams. commodore had originally signed a big contract with the blue jackets in 2008, but fell out of favor. he was waived, sent to the minors and eventually had his contract bought out. in order to replace the departed players,...	1,304
[ "italian", ":", "torre", "gregorian", "##a", ")", "or", "tower", "of", "the", "winds", "(", "italian", ":", "torre", "dei", "vent", "##i", ")", "is", "a", "round", "tower", "located", "above", "the", "gallery", "of", "maps", ",", "which", "connects", "...	144	italian : torre gregoriana ) or tower of the winds ( italian : torre dei venti ) is a round tower located above the gallery of maps, which connects the villa belvedere with the apostolic palace in vatican city. the tower was built between 1578 and 1580 to a design by the bolognese architect ottaviano mascherino ( who w...	843
[ "##no", "##mic", "##a", "vatican", "##a", "\"", ",", "the", "vatican", "observatory", ".", "four", "stages", "of", "progressive", "development", "have", "occurred", "since", "it", "was", "first", "established", ".", "the", "tower", "was", "an", "ed", "##ific...	145	##nomica vaticana ", the vatican observatory. four stages of progressive development have occurred since it was first established. the tower was an edifice of great value for astronomical observations made using a sundial as they provided essential confirmation of the need to reform the julian calendar. = = early histo...	843
[ "of", "the", "time", "\"", ".", "the", "design", "was", "effect", "##ed", "after", "a", "series", "of", "meetings", "of", "the", "experts", "who", "had", "been", "appointed", "to", "reform", "the", "julian", "calendar", ",", "in", "use", "since", "45", ...	146	of the time ". the design was effected after a series of meetings of the experts who had been appointed to reform the julian calendar, in use since 45 bc, to verify their proposed reforms. fr. christoph clavius, a jesuit mathematician from the roman college, was the expert on the committee who suggested the new system ...	1,017
[ "it", "was", "in", "the", "form", "of", "a", "circular", "marble", "plate", "in", "the", "centre", ",", "em", "##bell", "##ished", "with", "scientific", "designs", ".", "the", "tower", "still", "remains", "today", ",", "but", "has", "undergone", "improveme...	147	it was in the form of a circular marble plate in the centre, embellished with scientific designs. the tower still remains today, but has undergone improvements over the centuries. = = second stage = = the second stage of construction in the 17th and 18th centuries, when the tower was under the charge of the vatican lib...	927
[ "the", "tower", "'", "s", "observatory", ".", "the", "original", "observatory", "was", "then", "set", "up", "above", "the", "second", "level", "of", "the", "tower", "with", "the", "agreement", "of", "pope", "pius", "vi", ".", "its", "instrumentation", ",",...	148	the tower's observatory. the original observatory was then set up above the second level of the tower with the agreement of pope pius vi. its instrumentation, apart from many normal devices ( such as meteorological and magnetic equipment, with a seismograph and a small transit and pendulum clock, ) was noted for the do...	838
[ "than", "a", "thousand", "years", "old", ".", "mg", "##r", ".", "gil", "##ii", ",", "highly", "respected", "as", "a", "poly", "##gl", "##ot", "with", "a", "knowledge", "of", "physics", ",", "biology", ",", "arch", "##eo", "##logy", "and", "the", "hebre...	149	than a thousand years old. mgr. gilii, highly respected as a polyglot with a knowledge of physics, biology, archeology and the hebrew language, was in charge of the observatory from 1800 to 1821. he carried out continuous meteorological observations ( twice a day at 6 am and 2 pm ) conforming to the programme of the ma...	838
[ "established", "in", "1787", ",", "it", "was", "considered", "more", "suitable", "for", "making", "observations", "than", "the", "vatican", ".", "the", "revival", "of", "the", "observatory", "on", "the", "gregorian", "tower", "was", "initiated", "by", "the", ...	150	established in 1787, it was considered more suitable for making observations than the vatican. the revival of the observatory on the gregorian tower was initiated by the barnabite francesco denza with the approval of pope leo xiii. high quality instruments were procured, partly with generous donations from hicks of lon...	166
[ "a", "part", "of", "the", "observatory", ".", "father", "den", "##za", "joined", "the", "observatory", "in", "1889", "after", "it", "was", "upgraded", "with", "more", "modern", "instruments", ".", "the", "same", "year", ",", "a", "second", "tower", "was", ...	151	a part of the observatory. father denza joined the observatory in 1889 after it was upgraded with more modern instruments. the same year, a second tower was built some 400 metres ( 1 @, @ 300 ft ) away from the main gregorian tower, overlooking the vatican gardens behind st. peter's basilica on the south @ - @ west bor...	836
[ "##ologist", "who", "held", "the", "post", "of", "director", "from", "1898", "to", "1905", ".", "in", "1891", ",", "pope", "leo", "xiii", ",", "prom", "##ul", "##gating", "the", "mo", "##tu", "prop", "##rio", "ut", "mystic", "##am", ",", "designated", ...	152	##ologist who held the post of director from 1898 to 1905. in 1891, pope leo xiii, promulgating the motu proprio ut mysticam, designated the second tower as the seat of the newly established vatican observatory, a decision which required altering the roof to provide a flat terrace for astronomical observations. = = fou...	852
[ ")", "iron", "bridge", "spanning", "the", "gap", ".", "at", "the", "west", "end", "of", "this", "bridge", ",", "a", "four", "@", "-", "@", "inch", "equatorial", "was", "installed", "on", "semi", "##ci", "##rc", "##ular", "bastion", ".", "the", "east", ...	153	) iron bridge spanning the gap. at the west end of this bridge, a four @ - @ inch equatorial was installed on semicircular bastion. the east end of the bridge, above the barracks of the gendarmes, had a heliograph, with a camera attached, used to photograph the sun ( photoheliograph ). a new 16 @ - @ inch visual telesc...	1,759
[ "##ei", "observatory", ".", "the", "new", "astronomical", "library", "was", "housed", "in", "two", "rooms", "of", "the", "building", ".", "the", "two", "new", "rep", "##sol", "##d", "machines", "were", "used", "for", "recording", "on", "the", "astro", "##g...	154	##ei observatory. the new astronomical library was housed in two rooms of the building. the two new repsold machines were used for recording on the astrographic plates. the recorded observations were published along with explanatory notes together with the last two series of the atlas of stars. charts were printed on s...	854
[ "flemish", "artists", "paul", "and", "matt", "##hi", "##js", "br", "##il", ".", "today", "the", "tower", "has", "paintings", "by", "cr", "##isto", "##for", "##o", "ron", "##cal", "##li", "and", "matt", "##ein", "##o", "da", "siena", ".", "the", "sun", ...	155	flemish artists paul and matthijs bril. today the tower has paintings by cristoforo roncalli and matteino da siena. the sundial room, also called the meridian hall, was once the residence of queen christina of sweden, then newly converted to catholicism. the room was further modified by two additions which gave it its ...	838
[ "in", "white", "marble", "running", "across", "the", "floor", "in", "a", "north", "@", "-", "@", "south", "direction", ",", "intended", "to", "measure", "the", "height", "of", "the", "sun", "at", "noon", "according", "to", "the", "seasons", "of", "the", ...	156	in white marble running across the floor in a north @ - @ south direction, intended to measure the height of the sun at noon according to the seasons of the year. the observations made with the sundial provided essential confirmation of the need to reform the julian calendar. the anemoscope, in contrast, was a complex ...	1,541
[ ".", "the", "interior", "walls", "and", "ceiling", "of", "the", "hall", "were", "richly", "decorated", ",", "in", "some", "cases", "with", "ga", "##udy", "frescoes", "of", "the", "hills", "and", "roman", "countryside", ",", "the", "pantheon", "##s", ",", ...	157	. the interior walls and ceiling of the hall were richly decorated, in some cases with gaudy frescoes of the hills and roman countryside, the pantheons, religious themes, the buildings surrounding the area, and naval shipwrecks with jesus calming the storm and so forth. " there's got to be a way " is a song by american...	2,935
[ "'", "s", "got", "to", "be", "a", "way", "\"", "was", "the", "only", "composition", "to", "make", "the", "final", "track", "listing", ".", "it", "is", "a", "socio", "@", "-", "@", "political", "conscious", "r", "&", "b", "@", "-", "@", "pop", "so...	158	' s got to be a way " was the only composition to make the final track listing. it is a socio @ - @ political conscious r & b @ - @ pop song which addresses the existence of poverty, racism and war in the world which gradually becomes more aspirational and positive as it progresses. the track garnered a mixed reception...	2,934
[ "\"", "was", "written", "by", "maria", "##h", "carey", "and", "ric", "wake", "for", "carey", "'", "s", "self", "@", "-", "@", "titled", "debut", "studio", "album", "(", "1990", ")", ".", "it", "was", "written", "during", "carey", "and", "wake", "'", ...	159	" was written by mariah carey and ric wake for carey's self @ - @ titled debut studio album ( 1990 ). it was written during carey and wake's first recording session together. they composed four songs, but only " there's got to be a way " was chosen for the final track listing. co @ - @ produced by wake and narada micha...	2,935
[ "it", "was", "mixed", "by", "david", "fra", "##zer", "at", "tar", "##pan", "studios", "in", "san", "rafael", ".", "the", "keyboards", ",", "bass", "and", "rhythm", "engineering", "was", "carried", "out", "by", "louis", "bianca", "##nie", "##llo", ",", "w...	160	it was mixed by david frazer at tarpan studios in san rafael. the keyboards, bass and rhythm engineering was carried out by louis biancaniello, while joe franco performed the percussion, vernon " ice " black played the guitar, and rich tancredo also performing on the keyboards. walter afanasieff played the synth horns....	2,844
[ "vinyl", ".", "=", "=", "composition", "=", "=", "\"", "there", "'", "s", "got", "to", "be", "a", "way", "\"", "is", "an", "r", "&", "b", "@", "-", "@", "pop", "music", "song", "with", "elements", "of", "gospel", ".", "the", "theme", "of", "soc...	161	vinyl. = = composition = = " there's got to be a way " is an r & b @ - @ pop music song with elements of gospel. the theme of social activism can be heard in the lyrics " there ’ s got to be a way / to connect this world today. " the song begins with carey publicly denouncing the existence of poverty and racism in the ...	2,934
[ "can", "'", "t", "we", "make", "ourselves", "aware", ".", "\"", "=", "=", "critical", "reception", "=", "=", "music", "critic", "robert", "christ", "##gau", "felt", "that", "carey", "was", "being", "too", "political", "in", "her", "\"", "brave", ",", "...	162	can't we make ourselves aware. " = = critical reception = = music critic robert christgau felt that carey was being too political in her " brave, young, idealistic attack " on war and destitution. ralph novak, david hiltbrand and david grogan of people wrote that it is a " testimony to her talent that she does so much ...	2,935
[ "1990", ",", "billboard", "writer", "trevor", "anderson", "wrote", "a", "track", "@", "-", "@", "by", "@", "-", "@", "track", "review", "of", "the", "album", "in", "june", "2015", ".", "he", "noted", "that", "\"", "there", "'", "s", "got", "to", "b...	163	1990, billboard writer trevor anderson wrote a track @ - @ by @ - @ track review of the album in june 2015. he noted that " there's got to be a way " follows the same melodic tone as the album's opener " vision of love " but highlighted their stark lyrical differences, as the former is about social activism and the lat...	2,870
[ "empty", "street", ",", "followed", "by", "clips", "of", "disadvantaged", "and", "poorer", "members", "of", "society", "going", "about", "their", "daily", "activities", ".", "two", "men", "play", "domino", "##es", "on", "a", "wooden", "crate", "outside", "a"...	164	empty street, followed by clips of disadvantaged and poorer members of society going about their daily activities. two men play dominoes on a wooden crate outside a building, a gang make fun of an elderly man hanging newspapers outside his store and an obese woman walks down the street. clips of carey leaning against a...	2,894
[ "other", ".", "one", "of", "the", "shops", "in", "the", "background", "has", "a", "neon", "light", "outside", "the", "entrance", "which", "says", "\"", "jesus", "saves", "\"", ".", "=", "=", "track", "listings", "=", "=", "\"", "there", "'", "s", "go...	165	other. one of the shops in the background has a neon light outside the entrance which says " jesus saves ". = = track listings = = " there's got to be a way " ( original album version ) – 4 : 52 " there's got to be a way " ( alternative vocal dub mix ) = nebraska highway 88 = nebraska highway 88 ( n @ - @ 88 ) is a hig...	166
[ "88", "continues", "east", "to", "south", "of", "bridgeport", ".", "the", "road", "turns", "north", ",", "ends", "at", "an", "intersection", "with", "u", ".", "s", ".", "highway", "385", "(", "us", "385", ")", "and", "n", "@", "-", "@", "92", "in",...	166	88 continues east to south of bridgeport. the road turns north, ends at an intersection with u. s. highway 385 ( us 385 ) and n @ - @ 92 in bridgeport. the route was designated in 1937, before the official state highway system was created. it was extended to the state line in 1986. = = route description = = n @ - @ 88 ...	1,975
[ "32", "km", ")", ",", "n", "@", "-", "@", "88", "intersects", "minor", "streets", ",", "through", "rural", "farmland", ".", "the", "route", "turns", "south", "at", "n", "@", "-", "@", "71", ",", "and", "becomes", "concurrent", ".", "four", "miles", ...	167	32 km ), n @ - @ 88 intersects minor streets, through rural farmland. the route turns south at n @ - @ 71, and becomes concurrent. four miles ( 6 @. @ 4 km ) later, n @ - @ 88 turns east, ending the concurrency with n @ - @ 71. the route continues to travel through farmland for sixteen miles ( 26 km ), where it enters ...	1,975
[ ".", "the", "road", "crosses", "over", "pumpkin", "creek", "for", "the", "fifth", "time", ",", "and", "enters", "into", "bridgeport", "five", "miles", "(", "8", "@", ".", "@", "0", "km", ")", "later", ".", "the", "road", "intersects", "a", "railroad", ...	168	. the road crosses over pumpkin creek for the fifth time, and enters into bridgeport five miles ( 8 @. @ 0 km ) later. the road intersects a railroad owned by bnsf railway. n @ - @ 88 turns northeast soon after, and ends at the intersection of us 385 and n @ - @ 92. in 2012, nebraska department of roads ( ndor ) calcul...	1,992
[ "(", "aa", "##dt", ")", ",", "a", "measure", "of", "traffic", "volume", "for", "any", "average", "day", "of", "the", "year", ".", "only", "the", "n", "@", "-", "@", "71", "/", "n", "@", "-", "@", "88", "concurrency", "is", "part", "of", "the", ...	169	( aadt ), a measure of traffic volume for any average day of the year. only the n @ - @ 71 / n @ - @ 88 concurrency is part of the national highway system ( nhs ), a network of highways identified as being most important for the economy, mobility and defense of the nation. n @ - @ 88 was unofficially designated around ...	1,992
[ "system", ".", "by", "1960", ",", "n", "@", "-", "@", "19", "was", "renumbered", "to", "us", "385", ",", "and", "us", "26", "was", "re", "##routed", "north", "near", "bridgeport", ".", "the", "old", "alignment", "became", "part", "of", "n", "@", "-...	170	system. by 1960, n @ - @ 19 was renumbered to us 385, and us 26 was rerouted north near bridgeport. the old alignment became part of n @ - @ 92. two years later, n @ - @ 29 was renumbered to n @ - @ 71. between 1981 @ - @ 82, a road appeared on the official state map, extending from wyo 151 to n @ - @ 71. that road bec...	68
[ "in", "the", "confederate", "and", "union", "na", "##vies", "during", "the", "american", "civil", "war", ".", "she", "was", "converted", "from", "a", "scottish", "@", "-", "@", "built", "blockade", "runner", "named", "fin", "##gal", "by", "the", "confedera...	171	in the confederate and union navies during the american civil war. she was converted from a scottish @ - @ built blockade runner named fingal by the confederacy after she made one run to savannah, georgia. after several failed attempts to attack union blockaders, the ship was captured by two union monitors in 1863 when...	143
[ "to", "haiti", ",", "but", "was", "lost", "at", "sea", "in", "december", "1869", "on", "her", "delivery", "voyage", ".", "=", "=", "description", "and", "career", "as", "fin", "##gal", "=", "=", "fin", "##gal", "was", "designed", "and", "built", "as", ...	172	to haiti, but was lost at sea in december 1869 on her delivery voyage. = = description and career as fingal = = fingal was designed and built as a merchantman by j & g thomson's clyde bank iron shipyard at govan in glasgow, scotland, and was completed early in 1861. she was described by midshipman dabney scales, who se...	161
[ ".", "she", "had", "a", "draft", "of", "12", "feet", "(", "3", "@", ".", "@", "7", "m", ")", "and", "a", "depth", "of", "hold", "of", "15", "feet", "(", "4", "@", ".", "@", "6", "m", ")", ".", "he", "estimated", "her", "ton", "##nage", "at"...	173	. she had a draft of 12 feet ( 3 @. @ 7 m ) and a depth of hold of 15 feet ( 4 @. @ 6 m ). he estimated her tonnage at around 700 tons bm. fingal was equipped with two vertical single @ - @ cylinder direct @ - @ acting steam engines using steam generated by one flue @ - @ tubular boiler. the engines drove the ship at a...	1,743
[ "between", "glasgow", "and", "other", "ports", "in", "scotland", "for", "hut", "##ches", "##on", "'", "s", "west", "highland", "service", "before", "she", "was", "purchased", "in", "september", "1861", "by", "james", "d", ".", "bull", "##och", ",", "the", ...	174	between glasgow and other ports in scotland for hutcheson's west highland service before she was purchased in september 1861 by james d. bulloch, the primary foreign agent in great britain for the confederacy, to deliver the military and naval ordnance and supplies that he had purchased. to disguise his control of fing...	23
[ "night", "14", "/", "15", "october", ",", "as", "she", "was", "slowly", "rounding", "the", "break", "##water", "at", "holy", "##head", ",", "fin", "##gal", "rammed", "and", "sank", "the", "austrian", "brig", "sic", "##card", "##i", ",", "slowly", "swingi...	175	night 14 / 15 october, as she was slowly rounding the breakwater at holyhead, fingal rammed and sank the austrian brig siccardi, slowly swinging at anchor without lights. bulloch and the passengers embarked in the steamer while bulloch dispatched a letter to his financial agents instructing them to settle damages with ...	414
[ "who", "objected", "to", "the", "plan", "to", "nassau", ".", "however", ",", "all", "of", "the", "crew", "agreed", "to", "join", "in", "the", "effort", "to", "run", "the", "union", "blockade", ".", "fin", "##gal", "was", "able", "slip", "safely", "into...	176	who objected to the plan to nassau. however, all of the crew agreed to join in the effort to run the union blockade. fingal was able slip safely into the savannah estuary in a heavy fog on the night of 12 november without sighting any blockaders. while fingal was discharging her cargo, bulloch went to richmond to confe...	279
[ "purchase", "a", "cargo", "and", "acquire", "enough", "coal", ".", "he", "made", "one", "attempt", "to", "break", "through", "the", "blockade", "on", "23", "december", ",", "but", "it", "proved", "impossible", "to", "do", "as", "the", "union", "controlled"...	177	purchase a cargo and acquire enough coal. he made one attempt to break through the blockade on 23 december, but it proved impossible to do as the union controlled every channel from savannah, aided by their occupation of tybee island at the mouth of the savannah river. bulloch reported to mallory in late january 1862 t...	166
[ "from", "the", "women", "of", "savannah", ".", "fin", "##gal", "was", "cut", "down", "to", "her", "main", "deck", "and", "large", "wooden", "sp", "##ons", "##ons", "were", "built", "out", "from", "the", "sides", "of", "her", "hull", "to", "support", "h...	178	from the women of savannah. fingal was cut down to her main deck and large wooden sponsons were built out from the sides of her hull to support her casemate. after the conversion, atlanta was 204 feet ( 62 @. @ 2 m ) long overall and had a beam of 41 feet ( 12 m ). her depth of hold was now 17 feet ( 5 @. @ 2 m ) and s...	1,745
[ "7", "–", "10", "knots", "(", "13", "–", "19", "km", "/", "h", ";", "8", "@", ".", "@", "1", "–", "11", "@", ".", "@", "5", "mph", ")", ".", "the", "armor", "of", "the", "case", "##mate", "was", "angled", "at", "30", "°", "from", "the", "...	179	7 – 10 knots ( 13 – 19 km / h ; 8 @. @ 1 – 11 @. @ 5 mph ). the armor of the casemate was angled at 30 ° from the horizontal and made from two layers of railroad rails, rolled into plates 2 inches ( 51 mm ) thick and 7 inches ( 180 mm ) wide. the outer layer ran vertically and the inner layer horizontally. her armor wa...	1,760
[ "50", "##8", "mm", ")", "from", "the", "water", "##line", "and", "its", "top", "was", "8", "feet", "6", "inches", "(", "2", "@", ".", "@", "59", "m", ")", "above", "the", "water", "##line", ".", "the", "pyramid", "##al", "pilot", "##house", "was", ...	180	508 mm ) from the waterline and its top was 8 feet 6 inches ( 2 @. @ 59 m ) above the waterline. the pyramidal pilothouse was armored in the same way and had room for two men. the upper portion of atlanta's hull received two inches of armor. the rectangular casemate was pierced with eight narrow gun ports, one each at ...	1,760
[ "with", "single", "@", "-", "@", "banded", ",", "7", "@", "-", "@", "inch", "(", "178", "mm", ")", "brooke", "rifles", "on", "pi", "##vot", "mounts", "at", "the", "bow", "and", "stern", ".", "the", "middle", "gun", "port", "on", "each", "side", "...	181	with single @ - @ banded, 7 @ - @ inch ( 178 mm ) brooke rifles on pivot mounts at the bow and stern. the middle gun port on each side was occupied by a single @ - @ banded, 6 @. @ 4 @ - @ inch ( 163 mm ) brooke rifle. the 17 @ - @ caliber, seven @ - @ inch guns weighed about 15 @, @ 000 pounds ( 6 @, @ 800 kg ) and fi...	1,759
[ "@", ".", "@", "5", "@", "-", "@", "caliber", ",", "6", "@", ".", "@", "4", "@", "-", "@", "inch", "gun", "were", "9", "@", ",", "@", "110", "pounds", "(", "4", "@", ",", "@", "130", "kg", ")", "with", "80", "@", "-", "@", "pound", "bol...	182	@. @ 5 @ - @ caliber, 6 @. @ 4 @ - @ inch gun were 9 @, @ 110 pounds ( 4 @, @ 130 kg ) with 80 @ - @ pound bolts and 64 @ - @ pound ( 29 kg ) shells. atlanta was also armed with a 20 @ - @ foot ( 6 @. @ 1 m ), solid iron, ram that was reinforced by a series of vertical steel bars. in front of the ram was a spar torpedo...	1,755
[ "##ey", "##s", ".", "on", "31", "july", "1862", ",", "under", "the", "command", "of", "lieutenant", "charles", "h", ".", "mc", "##bla", "##ir", ",", "atlanta", "conducted", "her", "sea", "trials", "down", "the", "savannah", "river", "toward", "fort", "pu...	183	##eys. on 31 july 1862, under the command of lieutenant charles h. mcblair, atlanta conducted her sea trials down the savannah river toward fort pulaski. the ship proved to be difficult to steer, and the additional weight of her armor and guns significantly reduced her speed and increased her draft. this latter was a r...	788
[ "##less", ",", "in", "##fer", "##nal", "and", "god", "@", "-", "@", "for", "##sa", "##ken", "ship", "!", "!", "\"", "attempts", "were", "made", "to", "fix", "the", "problems", "and", "were", "at", "least", "partially", "successful", "in", "stopping", "...	184	##less, infernal and god @ - @ forsaken ship!! " attempts were made to fix the problems and were at least partially successful in stopping many of the leaks. the ship was commissioned on 22 november and became the flagship of flag officer josiah tattnall, commander of the naval defenses of georgia. under pressure from ...	744
[ "clear", "the", "obstacles", "and", "two", "monitors", "arrived", "before", "the", "end", "of", "january", ".", "nonetheless", "ta", "##tt", "##nall", "attempted", "to", "pass", "through", "the", "obstruction", "##s", "during", "high", "tide", "on", "3", "fe...	185	clear the obstacles and two monitors arrived before the end of january. nonetheless tattnall attempted to pass through the obstructions during high tide on 3 february, but high winds prevented the water from rising enough to allow the ship to do so. after atlanta successfully passed through them on 19 march, tattnall p...	746
[ "##ness", ",", "mallory", "replaced", "ta", "##tt", "##nall", "as", "commander", "of", "the", "savannah", "squadron", "later", "that", "month", "with", "commander", "richard", "l", ".", "page", ".", "page", ",", "in", "his", "turn", "was", "relieved", "in"...	186	##ness, mallory replaced tattnall as commander of the savannah squadron later that month with commander richard l. page. page, in his turn was relieved in may by commander william a. webb ; atlanta remained the squadron flagship throughout this time. webb demonstrated his aggressiveness when he attempted to sortie on t...	354
[ "wait", "until", "the", "nearly", "complete", "iron", "##cl", "##ad", "savannah", "was", "finished", "before", "his", "next", "sort", "##ie", ".", "in", "the", "meantime", ",", "rear", "admiral", "samuel", "f", ".", "du", "pont", ",", "commander", "of", ...	187	wait until the nearly complete ironclad savannah was finished before his next sortie. in the meantime, rear admiral samuel f. du pont, commander of the south atlantic blockading squadron, had ordered the monitors weehawken and nahant into wassaw sound. commander john rodgers in weehawken had overall command of the two ...	1,846
[ "planned", "to", "sink", "one", "of", "the", "monitors", "with", "his", "spa", "##r", "torpedo", "and", "then", "deal", "with", "the", "other", "one", "with", "his", "guns", ".", "the", "gun", "##boat", "iso", "##ndi", "##ga", "and", "the", "tug", "##b...	188	planned to sink one of the monitors with his spar torpedo and then deal with the other one with his guns. the gunboat isondiga and the tugboat resolute were to accompany him to tow one or both of the monitors back to savannah. a lookout aboard weehawken spotted atlanta at 04 : 10 on the morning of 17 june. when the lat...	1,781
[ "##bar", ";", "she", "was", "briefly", "able", "to", "free", "herself", ",", "but", "the", "pressure", "of", "the", "tide", "pushed", "her", "back", "onto", "the", "sand", "##bar", ".", "this", "time", "webb", "was", "unable", "to", "get", "off", "and"...	189	##bar ; she was briefly able to free herself, but the pressure of the tide pushed her back onto the sandbar. this time webb was unable to get off and the monitors closed the range. when weehawken, the leading ship, closed to within 200 – 300 yards ( 180 – 270 m ) she opened fire with both of her guns. the 11 @ - @ inch...	1,759
[ "crew", "and", "half", "the", "crew", "of", "the", "bow", "gun", ",", "even", "though", "it", "failed", "to", "clean", "##ly", "penetrate", "through", "the", "backing", ".", "the", "next", "shot", "from", "the", "11", "@", "-", "@", "inch", "dahl", "...	190	crew and half the crew of the bow gun, even though it failed to cleanly penetrate through the backing. the next shot from the 11 @ - @ inch dahlgren gun struck the upper hull and started a small leak even though it failed to penetrate the two @ - @ inch armor there. the next shell from the 15 @ - @ inch dahlgren glance...	1,759
[ ".", "by", "this", "time", ",", "atlanta", "had", "been", "able", "to", "fire", "only", "seven", "shots", ",", "none", "of", "which", "hit", "either", "union", "ship", ",", "and", "was", "hard", "aground", "with", "high", "tide", "not", "due", "for", ...	191	. by this time, atlanta had been able to fire only seven shots, none of which hit either union ship, and was hard aground with high tide not due for another hour and a half. weehawken and nahant were able to freely maneuver into positions from which the atlanta's narrow gun ports would not allow her to reply and the da...	1,810
[ "require", "hospital", "##ization", ".", "atlanta", "was", "easily", "pulled", "free", "by", "the", "union", "ships", "and", "she", "reached", "port", "royal", "under", "her", "own", "power", ".", "not", "badly", "damaged", ",", "she", "was", "repaired", "...	192	require hospitalization. atlanta was easily pulled free by the union ships and she reached port royal under her own power. not badly damaged, she was repaired and bought by the union navy. the prize money of $ 350 @, @ 000 was shared between the crews of weehawken, nahant and the gunboat cimarron, the only ships within...	1,759
[ "100", "@", "-", "@", "pound", "parrot", "##t", "rifles", "amid", "##ship", "##s", ".", "the", "150", "@", "-", "@", "pound", "parrot", "##t", "rifle", "weighed", "16", "@", ",", "@", "500", "pounds", "(", "7", "@", ",", "@", "500", "kg", ")", ...	193	100 @ - @ pound parrott rifles amidships. the 150 @ - @ pound parrott rifle weighed 16 @, @ 500 pounds ( 7 @, @ 500 kg ) and was 17 calibers long. the 100 @ - @ pounder weighed 9 @, @ 800 pounds ( 4 @, @ 400 kg ) and was 20 calibers long. it fired a 100 @ - @ pound ( 45 kg ) shell a distance of 6 @, @ 900 yards ( 6 @, ...	1,755
[ "was", "assigned", "to", "the", "north", "atlantic", "block", "##ading", "squadron", "and", "spent", "most", "of", "her", "time", "stationed", "up", "the", "james", "river", "where", "she", "could", "support", "operations", "against", "richmond", "and", "defen...	194	was assigned to the north atlantic blockading squadron and spent most of her time stationed up the james river where she could support operations against richmond and defend against a sortie by the ironclads of the james river squadron. on 21 may 1864, she and the gunboat dawn fired on and dispersed confederate cavalry...	1,818
[ "ward", "on", "4", "may", "1869", "for", "the", "price", "of", "$", "25", "@", ",", "@", "000", "and", "subsequently", "delivered", "to", "representatives", "of", "haiti", "on", "8", "december", "by", "sydney", "oaks", "##mith", ",", "a", "lawyer", "wh...	195	ward on 4 may 1869 for the price of $ 25 @, @ 000 and subsequently delivered to representatives of haiti on 8 december by sydney oaksmith, a lawyer who had received an advance of $ 50 @, @ 000 on her purchase price of $ 260 @, @ 000. the ship was briefly seized by the customs service, possibly for violations of neutral...	655
[ ".", "she", "broke", "down", "in", "delaware", "bay", "and", "had", "to", "put", "in", "at", "chester", ",", "pennsylvania", "for", "repairs", ".", "the", "ship", ",", "now", "renamed", "either", "triumph", "or", "tri", "##um", "##fo", ",", "departed", ...	196	. she broke down in delaware bay and had to put in at chester, pennsylvania for repairs. the ship, now renamed either triumph or triumfo, departed on 18 december 1869 and vanished en route, apparently sinking with the loss of all hands, either off cape hatteras or the delaware capes. = jacqueline fernandez = jacqueline...	80
[ "as", "a", "television", "reporter", "in", "sri", "lanka", ".", "while", "on", "a", "modelling", "assignment", "in", "india", "in", "2009", ",", "fernandez", "successfully", "auditioned", "for", "su", "##joy", "g", "##hosh", "'", "s", "fantasy", "drama", "...	197	as a television reporter in sri lanka. while on a modelling assignment in india in 2009, fernandez successfully auditioned for sujoy ghosh's fantasy drama aladin, which marked her acting debut. fernandez'breakthrough role was in mohit suri's psychological thriller murder 2 ( 2011 ), her first commercial success. this w...	2,801
[ "for", "best", "supporting", "actress", "nomination", ".", "in", "2014", ",", "fernandez", "played", "the", "leading", "lady", "in", "sa", "##ji", "##d", "nadia", "##d", "##wala", "'", "s", "kick", ",", "which", "is", "one", "of", "the", "highest", "@", ...	198	for best supporting actress nomination. in 2014, fernandez played the leading lady in sajid nadiadwala's kick, which is one of the highest @ - @ grossing bollywood films of all time. one of the most popular actresses in india, she was the recipient of the iifa award for star debut of the year – female in 2010. alongsid...	2,704
[ "el", "##roy", ",", "is", "sri", "lankan", ",", "and", "her", "mother", ",", "kim", ",", "is", "of", "malaysian", "descent", ".", "her", "grandfather", ",", "on", "her", "mother", "'", "s", "side", "of", "the", "family", ",", "is", "canadian", "and",...	199	elroy, is sri lankan, and her mother, kim, is of malaysian descent. her grandfather, on her mother's side of the family, is canadian and her great grandparents were from goa, india. her father, who was a musician in sri lanka, moved to bahrain in the 1980s to escape civil unrest between the tamils and sinhalese and sub...	556

[ "##ly", "patterned", "like", "other", "mask", "##ray", "##s", ".", "bent", "##hic", "in", "nature", ",", "the", "plain", "mask", "##ray", "feeds", "mainly", "on", "car", "##ide", "##an", "shrimp", "and", "poly", "##cha", "##ete", "worms", ",", "and", "to...

100

##ly patterned like other maskrays. benthic in nature, the plain maskray feeds mainly on caridean shrimp and polychaete worms, and to a lesser extent on small bony fishes. it is viviparous, with females producing litters of one or two young that are nourished during gestation via histotroph ( " uterine milk " ). this s...

1,719

[ "##ndi", "##ty", ",", "the", "international", "union", "for", "conservation", "of", "nature", "(", "iucn", ")", "has", "listed", "it", "as", "near", "threatened", ".", "=", "=", "taxonomy", "and", "ph", "##yl", "##ogen", "##y", "=", "=", "the", "first", ...

101

##ndity, the international union for conservation of nature ( iucn ) has listed it as near threatened. = = taxonomy and phylogeny = = the first scientific description of the plain maskray was authored by commonwealth scientific and industrial research organisation ( csiro ) researcher peter last in a 1987 issue of memo...

1,713

[ "australia", ";", "several", "para", "##type", "##s", "were", "also", "designated", ".", "last", "tentatively", "placed", "the", "species", "in", "the", "genus", "das", "##yat", "##is", ",", "noting", "that", "it", "belonged", "to", "the", "\"", "mask", "#...

102

australia ; several paratypes were also designated. last tentatively placed the species in the genus dasyatis, noting that it belonged to the " maskray " species group that also included the bluespotted stingray ( then dasyatis kuhlii ). in 2008, last and william white elevated the kuhlii group to the rank of full genu...

1,650

[ "of", "neo", "##try", "##gon", ".", "the", "diver", "##gence", "of", "the", "n", ".", "ann", "##ota", "##ta", "lineage", "was", "estimated", "to", "have", "occurred", "~", "54", "ma", ".", "furthermore", ",", "the", "individuals", "sequence", "##d", "in"...

103

of neotrygon. the divergence of the n. annotata lineage was estimated to have occurred ~ 54 ma. furthermore, the individuals sequenced in the study sorted into two genetically distinct clades, suggesting that n. annotata is a cryptic species complex. the two putative species were estimated to have diverged ~ 4 @. @ 9 m...

1,430

[ "–", "1", "@", ".", "@", "3", "times", "longer", "than", "wide", ".", "the", "leading", "margins", "of", "the", "disc", "are", "gently", "con", "##cave", "and", "converge", "at", "a", "broad", "angle", "to", "the", "pointed", "tip", "of", "the", "sno...

104

– 1 @. @ 3 times longer than wide. the leading margins of the disc are gently concave and converge at a broad angle to the pointed tip of the snout. the small eyes are placed close together, and behind them are the spiracles. the nostrils are elongated and have a skirt @ - @ shaped flap of skin between them. the small ...

1,459

[ "tail", "is", "short", ",", "barely", "exceeding", "the", "length", "of", "the", "disc", "when", "intact", ",", "and", "has", "a", "broad", "and", "flattened", "base", "leading", "to", "usually", "two", "stinging", "spines", ".", "after", "the", "sting", ...

105

tail is short, barely exceeding the length of the disc when intact, and has a broad and flattened base leading to usually two stinging spines. after the stings, the tail becomes slender and bears a long ventral fin fold and a much shorter, lower dorsal fin fold. most of the body lacks dermal denticles ; a midline row o...

1,435

[ "a", "pair", "of", "small", "dark", "b", "##lot", "##ches", "behind", "the", "sp", "##ira", "##cles", ".", "the", "tail", "behind", "the", "sting", "##s", "has", "alternating", "black", "and", "white", "bands", "of", "variable", "width", ",", "ending", "...

106

a pair of small dark blotches behind the spiracles. the tail behind the stings has alternating black and white bands of variable width, ending with black at the tip. the underside is plain white and the ventral fin fold is light grayish in color. this species grows to 24 cm ( 9 @. @ 4 in ) across and 45 cm ( 18 in ) lo...

1,712

[ "are", "un", "##su", "##bs", "##tan", "##tia", "##ted", "reports", "that", "its", "range", "extends", "to", "southern", "papua", "new", "guinea", ".", "it", "is", "the", "least", "common", "of", "the", "several", "mask", "##ray", "species", "native", "to",...

107

are unsubstantiated reports that its range extends to southern papua new guinea. it is the least common of the several maskray species native to the region. this species is a bottom @ - @ dweller that prefers habitats with fine sediment. it has been recorded from between 12 and 62 m ( 39 and 203 ft ) deep, and tends to...

1,423

[ ".", "small", "bony", "fishes", "are", "also", "eaten", ",", "along", "with", "the", "occasional", "pena", "##ei", "##d", "pr", "##aw", "##n", "or", "amp", "##hip", "##od", ".", "larger", "rays", "consume", "a", "greater", "variety", "of", "prey", "and",...

108

. small bony fishes are also eaten, along with the occasional penaeid prawn or amphipod. larger rays consume a greater variety of prey and relatively more polychaete worms when compared to smaller rays. this species is parasitized by the tapeworm acanthobothrium jonesi. like other stingrays, the plain maskray is vivipa...

1,719

[ "##s", "measure", "12", "–", "14", "cm", "(", "4", "@", ".", "@", "7", "–", "5", "@", ".", "@", "5", "in", ")", "across", ".", "males", "and", "females", "reach", "sexual", "maturity", "at", "disc", "width", "##s", "of", "20", "–", "21", "cm", ...

109

##s measure 12 – 14 cm ( 4 @. @ 7 – 5 @. @ 5 in ) across. males and females reach sexual maturity at disc widths of 20 – 21 cm ( 7 @. @ 9 – 8 @. @ 3 in ) and 18 – 19 cm ( 7 @. @ 1 – 7 @. @ 5 in ) respectively. the maximum lifespan is estimated to be 9 years for males and 13 years for females. = = human interactions = =...

1,713

[ "s", "northern", "pr", "##aw", "##n", "fishery", ",", "which", "operates", "throughout", "its", "range", ".", "although", "this", "species", "is", "discarded", "when", "caught", ",", "it", "is", "more", "delicate", "@", "-", "@", "bodied", "than", "other",...

110

s northern prawn fishery, which operates throughout its range. although this species is discarded when caught, it is more delicate @ - @ bodied than other maskrays and is thus unlikely to survive encounters with trawling gear. historically, this species may also have been negatively affected by japanese, chinese, and t...

1,428

[ "2011", "–", "12", "columbus", "blue", "jackets", "season", "was", "the", "team", "'", "s", "12th", "season", "in", "the", "national", "hockey", "league", "(", "nhl", ")", ".", "the", "blue", "jackets", "'", "record", "of", "29", "–", "46", "–", "7",...

111

2011 – 12 columbus blue jackets season was the team's 12th season in the national hockey league ( nhl ). the blue jackets'record of 29 – 46 – 7 [ note 1 ] was the worst record in the nhl for 2011 – 12 and the first time in franchise history they finished in last place. it also marked the third straight year that they m...

1,364

[ "team", "in", "an", "nhl", "season", "in", "19", "years", ".", "after", "an", "11", "–", "25", "–", "5", "start", ",", "head", "coach", "scott", "ar", "##nie", "##l", "was", "fired", "and", "replaced", "by", "assistant", "coach", "todd", "richards", ...

112

team in an nhl season in 19 years. after an 11 – 25 – 5 start, head coach scott arniel was fired and replaced by assistant coach todd richards. the poor season prompted several personnel changes including the trade of all @ - @ star forward jeff carter, who was acquired with much fanfare during the off @ - @ season. wi...

1,295

[ "1", "@", ".", "@", "8", "seconds", "allowing", "the", "kings", "time", "to", "score", "the", "tying", "goal", ",", "before", "winning", "in", "overtime", ".", "during", "the", "season", "columbus", "managed", "only", "two", "winning", "streaks", "of", "...

113

1 @. @ 8 seconds allowing the kings time to score the tying goal, before winning in overtime. during the season columbus managed only two winning streaks of three or more games. one of which came towards the end of the year helping the blue jackets finish with 65 points, the third worst point total in franchise history...

1,305

[ "##b", "vo", "##race", "##k", ",", "columbus", "'", "first", "@", "-", "@", "round", "draft", "choice", ",", "the", "eighth", "overall", ",", "and", "their", "third", "@", "-", "@", "round", "pick", "in", "the", "2011", "draft", "to", "the", "philade...

114

##b voracek, columbus'first @ - @ round draft choice, the eighth overall, and their third @ - @ round pick in the 2011 draft to the philadelphia flyers in exchange for carter. the trade received a positive response in columbus from fans and management who felt they finally had a number one center to play alongside of t...

1,304

[ "highest", "in", "the", "league", "for", "defense", "##man", "scoring", ",", "tying", "tobias", "en", "##strom", ".", "the", "blue", "jackets", "came", "to", "terms", "with", "wi", "##s", "##nie", "##wski", ",", "just", "an", "hour", "prior", "to", "the"...

115

highest in the league for defenseman scoring, tying tobias enstrom. the blue jackets came to terms with wisniewski, just an hour prior to the start of free agency, signing him to a six @ - @ year, $ 33 million deal. columbus also traded former first round draft pick nikita filatov to the ottawa senators for a third @ -...

1,304

[ "up", "to", "starting", "goaltender", "steve", "mason", ",", "as", "the", "former", "calder", "memorial", "trophy", "winner", "had", "struggled", "in", "consecutive", "seasons", ".", "the", "blue", "jackets", "signed", "mark", "de", "##kan", "##ich", "as", "...

116

up to starting goaltender steve mason, as the former calder memorial trophy winner had struggled in consecutive seasons. the blue jackets signed mark dekanich as the back @ - @ up who had only 50 minutes of nhl experience prior to the start of the season. columbus did sign a veteran curtis sanford to be their third str...

1,367

[ "injury", ",", "leaving", "allen", "york", "as", "the", "back", "@", "-", "@", "up", ".", "york", "had", "only", "played", "four", "professional", "games", ",", "all", "in", "the", "ahl", ",", "entering", "the", "season", ".", "=", "=", "regular", "s...

117

injury, leaving allen york as the back @ - @ up. york had only played four professional games, all in the ahl, entering the season. = = regular season = = = = = october – december = = = after the first five games, all losses, jeff carter suffered a broken foot that kept him out of the line @ - @ up for 10 games. while ...

1,302

[ "tied", "the", "game", "on", "a", "late", "power", "play", ",", "and", "with", "just", "4", "@", ".", "@", "7", "seconds", "remaining", ",", "milan", "mic", "##hale", "##k", "notch", "##ed", "the", "winning", "goal", "for", "the", "senators", ".", "t...

118

tied the game on a late power play, and with just 4 @. @ 7 seconds remaining, milan michalek notched the winning goal for the senators. the loss helped set a franchise record for futility with a 0 – 7 – 1 record to start a season. [ note 1 ] the losing streak came to an end three days later with a win over the detroit ...

1,365

[ "to", "create", "any", "momentum", "from", "the", "win", ",", "however", ",", "and", "continued", "to", "struggle", ",", "culminating", "in", "a", "2", "–", "12", "–", "1", "record", ",", "which", "was", "the", "worst", "start", "to", "an", "nhl", "s...

119

to create any momentum from the win, however, and continued to struggle, culminating in a 2 – 12 – 1 record, which was the worst start to an nhl season for any team in 19 years. with the team struggling, management attempted to " shake things up " by making some roster moves. the first move was the acquisition of cente...

1,365

[ "blue", "jackets", "to", "their", "only", "playoff", "appearance", "in", "club", "history", "and", "was", "still", "under", "contract", "with", "the", "franchise", "through", "to", "the", "end", "of", "the", "season", ".", "before", "any", "of", "these", "...

120

blue jackets to their only playoff appearance in club history and was still under contract with the franchise through to the end of the season. before any of these rumors came to fruition, the st. louis blues asked columbus for permission to hire hitchcock, which the blue jackets allowed. hitchcock began his blues coac...

1,301

[ "1", "in", "a", "shootout", ".", "sanford", "continued", "his", "strong", "play", ",", "posting", "a", "3", "–", "1", "–", "2", "record", ",", "1", "@", ".", "@", "38", "goals", "against", "average", "and", ".", "94", "##7", "save", "percentage", "...

121

1 in a shootout. sanford continued his strong play, posting a 3 – 1 – 2 record, 1 @. @ 38 goals against average and. 947 save percentage over his next six games. sanford started 12 consecutive games before steve mason made his next start. the number of starts might not have been as numerous, but prior to the november 2...

1,301

[ "cr", "##amp", "##ing", "in", "the", "third", "period", ",", "temporarily", "being", "replaced", "by", "sanford", "for", "just", "over", "three", "minutes", ".", "columbus", "won", "the", "game", "2", "–", "1", "in", "a", "shootout", ",", "breaking", "a"...

122

cramping in the third period, temporarily being replaced by sanford for just over three minutes. columbus won the game 2 – 1 in a shootout, breaking a nine @ - @ game losing streak to the canucks. after the game, arniel stated that sanford was still seen as the team's number one goaltender. however, mason started four ...

1,279

[ "that", "the", "blue", "jackets", "would", "trade", "rick", "nash", ".", "while", "how", "##son", "stated", "that", "he", "had", "never", "brought", "up", "trading", "nash", "in", "discussions", ",", "other", "teams", "had", "inquired", "about", "his", "av...

123

that the blue jackets would trade rick nash. while howson stated that he had never brought up trading nash in discussions, other teams had inquired about his availability. nash stated that if columbus felt it would make the franchise better than he would be willing to waive his no @ - @ trade clause. howson publicly st...

676

[ "trade", "deadline", "approaching", ",", "speculation", "picked", "up", "on", "the", "blue", "jackets", "trading", "carter", ".", "reports", "were", "that", "columbus", "was", "trying", "to", "trade", "carter", "and", "that", "he", "was", "\"", "100", "perce...

124

trade deadline approaching, speculation picked up on the blue jackets trading carter. reports were that columbus was trying to trade carter and that he was " 100 percent available. " at the halfway point of the season, with the blue jackets barely into double digit wins with an 11 – 25 – 5 record, worst in the league, ...

1,296

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125

coaching did not change the fortunes of the team, as they reached the all @ - @ star break with a 13 – 30 – 6 record. at the break, blue jackets'owner john p. mcconnell sent out a letter to fans stating his understanding of their frustration. he added that action would be taken around the trade deadline, the entry draf...

2,179

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126

##terating that the team goal was to " win consistently and compete for the stanley cup. " days later, a 250 @ - @ person protest occurred outside of nationwide arena. fans were upset with the blue jackets'management and were calling for changes at the top. the same day the fans protested, it was announced that the fra...

1,365

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127

themed event judged by the fans. he received just 1 % of the vote and finished last. following the break, the blue jackets were on the road playing the los angeles kings, and with the score tied late in the game, kings'defenseman drew doughty scored with just 0 @. @ 4 seconds remaining to win the game. upon review of t...

1,287

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128

extra time had been added due to the way the clock self @ - @ corrects at various times. howson stated on the team's blog that " it is an amazing coincidence that with the kings on a power play at staples center and with a mad scramble around our net in the dying seconds of the third period of a 2 – 2 hockey game that ...

1,372

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129

the game could not be changed, and that the delay was not noticed by the off @ - @ ice officials or the situation room in toronto. to determine the true cause of the clock pause, the nhl launched an investigation, talking with the clock's manufacturer and interviewing staples center staff. two weeks prior to the nhl tr...

678

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130

" combination of young, proven players, high @ - @ end prospects and draft picks. " leading up to the trade deadline, the blue jackets dealt antoine vermette to the phoenix coyotes for two draft picks and goaltender curtis mcelhinney. despite being injured at the time, the acquisition of mcelhinney was believed to give...

1,304

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131

at the deadline, columbus was unable to come to terms on a deal involving nash, but they did make one more move ; they sent center samuel pahlsson to the vancouver canucks in exchange for two fourth @ - @ round draft picks and minor league defenseman taylor ellington. following the trade deadline, howson announced that...

676

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132

the best thing for the team, the organization, and personally for [ his ] career. " after the personnel changes, the blue jackets closed out the month with a three @ - @ game losing streak. columbus started march with a 2 – 0 shutout against the colorado avalanche. they proceeded to win their next game against the phoe...

1,305

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133

over the los angeles kings before it came to an end with a 4 – 1 loss to the st. louis blues. it was the only four @ - @ game win streak of the season for the blue jackets. they immediately matched their four @ - @ game win streak with a four @ - @ game losing streak and with ten games remaining, the blue jackets were ...

1,366

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134

on march 28, goaltender steve mason was injured in the morning skate when a shot from colton gillies hit him in the mask. with sanford again injured, york made an emergency start. playing against the detroit red wings, york made 29 saves, including 17 in the third period, helping columbus to a 4 – 2 victory and giving ...

1,367

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135

mike smith set an nhl record for a regulation shutout. mason returned to the starter's role for the final two games, winning both. the two victories gave columbus 65 points for the year, their third @ - @ lowest total in franchise history. the blue jackets struggled in shorthanded situations, allowing the most power @ ...

1,364

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136

the blue jackets had a 48 @. @ 2 % chance of drafting first overall. however, the lottery was won by the edmonton oilers, who proceeded to leapfrog columbus and secure the number one draft pick for a third consecutive year. it was the fifth time that the blue jackets were dropped one draft position in the franchise's 1...

1,300

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137

the work he started. " columbus posted an 18 – 21 – 2 record under richards, including winning seven of their final 11 games. = = standings = = since being founded as an expansion team, the blue jackets have played in the central division of the western conference. division rivals chicago blackhawks, detroit red wings,...

1,306

[ "'", "trophy", "(", "best", "record", "in", "nhl", ")", "=", "=", "schedule", "and", "results", "=", "=", "green", "background", "indicates", "win", "(", "2", "points", ")", ".", "red", "background", "indicates", "regulation", "loss", "(", "0", "points",...

138

' trophy ( best record in nhl ) = = schedule and results = = green background indicates win ( 2 points ). red background indicates regulation loss ( 0 points ). silver background indicates overtime / shootout loss ( 1 point ). = = player statistics = = in ice hockey, a combination of a player's goals and assists are co...

1,409

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139

not effect the statistic. below is a listing of all player statistics for the blue jackets during the season. = position ; gp = games played in ; g assists ; pts penalty minutes ; + / - = plus / minus = games played ; toi = time on ice ( minutes ) ; w losses ; ot = overtime losses ; ga = goals against ; gaa = goals aga...

1,409

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140

was injured in warm @ - @ ups late in the year, columbus was without an active goaltender on their roster. to remedy the situation, the team signed former university of michigan goaltender shawn hunwick to a one @ - @ day, amateur tryout contract. after being eliminated from the ncaa tournament just days prior, hunwick...

1,327

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141

third on the team's depth chart when an injury to york allowed hunwick to remain as the back @ - @ up for the final two games of the year. in the final game of the season, the blue jackets were leading the islanders 7 – 3 with 2 : 33 remaining when, at the behest of his teammates, head coach todd richards put hunwick i...

1,364

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142

. = = transactions = = during the off @ - @ season the blue jackets parted ways with defensemen jan hejda, anton stralman, sami lepisto and mike commodore. hejda, who played four of his first five nhl seasons with the blue jackets, was offered a contract by columbus, but felt that the organization undervalued him and l...

1,366

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143

given qualifying offers which made them unrestricted free agents, and both signed with other teams. commodore had originally signed a big contract with the blue jackets in 2008, but fell out of favor. he was waived, sent to the minors and eventually had his contract bought out. in order to replace the departed players,...

1,304

[ "italian", ":", "torre", "gregorian", "##a", ")", "or", "tower", "of", "the", "winds", "(", "italian", ":", "torre", "dei", "vent", "##i", ")", "is", "a", "round", "tower", "located", "above", "the", "gallery", "of", "maps", ",", "which", "connects", "...

144

italian : torre gregoriana ) or tower of the winds ( italian : torre dei venti ) is a round tower located above the gallery of maps, which connects the villa belvedere with the apostolic palace in vatican city. the tower was built between 1578 and 1580 to a design by the bolognese architect ottaviano mascherino ( who w...

843

[ "##no", "##mic", "##a", "vatican", "##a", "\"", ",", "the", "vatican", "observatory", ".", "four", "stages", "of", "progressive", "development", "have", "occurred", "since", "it", "was", "first", "established", ".", "the", "tower", "was", "an", "ed", "##ific...

145

##nomica vaticana ", the vatican observatory. four stages of progressive development have occurred since it was first established. the tower was an edifice of great value for astronomical observations made using a sundial as they provided essential confirmation of the need to reform the julian calendar. = = early histo...

843

[ "of", "the", "time", "\"", ".", "the", "design", "was", "effect", "##ed", "after", "a", "series", "of", "meetings", "of", "the", "experts", "who", "had", "been", "appointed", "to", "reform", "the", "julian", "calendar", ",", "in", "use", "since", "45", ...

146

of the time ". the design was effected after a series of meetings of the experts who had been appointed to reform the julian calendar, in use since 45 bc, to verify their proposed reforms. fr. christoph clavius, a jesuit mathematician from the roman college, was the expert on the committee who suggested the new system ...

1,017

[ "it", "was", "in", "the", "form", "of", "a", "circular", "marble", "plate", "in", "the", "centre", ",", "em", "##bell", "##ished", "with", "scientific", "designs", ".", "the", "tower", "still", "remains", "today", ",", "but", "has", "undergone", "improveme...

147

it was in the form of a circular marble plate in the centre, embellished with scientific designs. the tower still remains today, but has undergone improvements over the centuries. = = second stage = = the second stage of construction in the 17th and 18th centuries, when the tower was under the charge of the vatican lib...

927

[ "the", "tower", "'", "s", "observatory", ".", "the", "original", "observatory", "was", "then", "set", "up", "above", "the", "second", "level", "of", "the", "tower", "with", "the", "agreement", "of", "pope", "pius", "vi", ".", "its", "instrumentation", ",",...

148

the tower's observatory. the original observatory was then set up above the second level of the tower with the agreement of pope pius vi. its instrumentation, apart from many normal devices ( such as meteorological and magnetic equipment, with a seismograph and a small transit and pendulum clock, ) was noted for the do...

838

[ "than", "a", "thousand", "years", "old", ".", "mg", "##r", ".", "gil", "##ii", ",", "highly", "respected", "as", "a", "poly", "##gl", "##ot", "with", "a", "knowledge", "of", "physics", ",", "biology", ",", "arch", "##eo", "##logy", "and", "the", "hebre...

149

than a thousand years old. mgr. gilii, highly respected as a polyglot with a knowledge of physics, biology, archeology and the hebrew language, was in charge of the observatory from 1800 to 1821. he carried out continuous meteorological observations ( twice a day at 6 am and 2 pm ) conforming to the programme of the ma...

838

[ "established", "in", "1787", ",", "it", "was", "considered", "more", "suitable", "for", "making", "observations", "than", "the", "vatican", ".", "the", "revival", "of", "the", "observatory", "on", "the", "gregorian", "tower", "was", "initiated", "by", "the", ...

150

established in 1787, it was considered more suitable for making observations than the vatican. the revival of the observatory on the gregorian tower was initiated by the barnabite francesco denza with the approval of pope leo xiii. high quality instruments were procured, partly with generous donations from hicks of lon...

166

[ "a", "part", "of", "the", "observatory", ".", "father", "den", "##za", "joined", "the", "observatory", "in", "1889", "after", "it", "was", "upgraded", "with", "more", "modern", "instruments", ".", "the", "same", "year", ",", "a", "second", "tower", "was", ...

151

a part of the observatory. father denza joined the observatory in 1889 after it was upgraded with more modern instruments. the same year, a second tower was built some 400 metres ( 1 @, @ 300 ft ) away from the main gregorian tower, overlooking the vatican gardens behind st. peter's basilica on the south @ - @ west bor...

836

[ "##ologist", "who", "held", "the", "post", "of", "director", "from", "1898", "to", "1905", ".", "in", "1891", ",", "pope", "leo", "xiii", ",", "prom", "##ul", "##gating", "the", "mo", "##tu", "prop", "##rio", "ut", "mystic", "##am", ",", "designated", ...

152

##ologist who held the post of director from 1898 to 1905. in 1891, pope leo xiii, promulgating the motu proprio ut mysticam, designated the second tower as the seat of the newly established vatican observatory, a decision which required altering the roof to provide a flat terrace for astronomical observations. = = fou...

852

[ ")", "iron", "bridge", "spanning", "the", "gap", ".", "at", "the", "west", "end", "of", "this", "bridge", ",", "a", "four", "@", "-", "@", "inch", "equatorial", "was", "installed", "on", "semi", "##ci", "##rc", "##ular", "bastion", ".", "the", "east", ...

153

) iron bridge spanning the gap. at the west end of this bridge, a four @ - @ inch equatorial was installed on semicircular bastion. the east end of the bridge, above the barracks of the gendarmes, had a heliograph, with a camera attached, used to photograph the sun ( photoheliograph ). a new 16 @ - @ inch visual telesc...

1,759

[ "##ei", "observatory", ".", "the", "new", "astronomical", "library", "was", "housed", "in", "two", "rooms", "of", "the", "building", ".", "the", "two", "new", "rep", "##sol", "##d", "machines", "were", "used", "for", "recording", "on", "the", "astro", "##g...

154

##ei observatory. the new astronomical library was housed in two rooms of the building. the two new repsold machines were used for recording on the astrographic plates. the recorded observations were published along with explanatory notes together with the last two series of the atlas of stars. charts were printed on s...

854

[ "flemish", "artists", "paul", "and", "matt", "##hi", "##js", "br", "##il", ".", "today", "the", "tower", "has", "paintings", "by", "cr", "##isto", "##for", "##o", "ron", "##cal", "##li", "and", "matt", "##ein", "##o", "da", "siena", ".", "the", "sun", ...

155

flemish artists paul and matthijs bril. today the tower has paintings by cristoforo roncalli and matteino da siena. the sundial room, also called the meridian hall, was once the residence of queen christina of sweden, then newly converted to catholicism. the room was further modified by two additions which gave it its ...

838

[ "in", "white", "marble", "running", "across", "the", "floor", "in", "a", "north", "@", "-", "@", "south", "direction", ",", "intended", "to", "measure", "the", "height", "of", "the", "sun", "at", "noon", "according", "to", "the", "seasons", "of", "the", ...

156

in white marble running across the floor in a north @ - @ south direction, intended to measure the height of the sun at noon according to the seasons of the year. the observations made with the sundial provided essential confirmation of the need to reform the julian calendar. the anemoscope, in contrast, was a complex ...

1,541

[ ".", "the", "interior", "walls", "and", "ceiling", "of", "the", "hall", "were", "richly", "decorated", ",", "in", "some", "cases", "with", "ga", "##udy", "frescoes", "of", "the", "hills", "and", "roman", "countryside", ",", "the", "pantheon", "##s", ",", ...

157

. the interior walls and ceiling of the hall were richly decorated, in some cases with gaudy frescoes of the hills and roman countryside, the pantheons, religious themes, the buildings surrounding the area, and naval shipwrecks with jesus calming the storm and so forth. " there's got to be a way " is a song by american...

2,935

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158

' s got to be a way " was the only composition to make the final track listing. it is a socio @ - @ political conscious r & b @ - @ pop song which addresses the existence of poverty, racism and war in the world which gradually becomes more aspirational and positive as it progresses. the track garnered a mixed reception...

2,934

[ "\"", "was", "written", "by", "maria", "##h", "carey", "and", "ric", "wake", "for", "carey", "'", "s", "self", "@", "-", "@", "titled", "debut", "studio", "album", "(", "1990", ")", ".", "it", "was", "written", "during", "carey", "and", "wake", "'", ...

159

" was written by mariah carey and ric wake for carey's self @ - @ titled debut studio album ( 1990 ). it was written during carey and wake's first recording session together. they composed four songs, but only " there's got to be a way " was chosen for the final track listing. co @ - @ produced by wake and narada micha...

2,935

[ "it", "was", "mixed", "by", "david", "fra", "##zer", "at", "tar", "##pan", "studios", "in", "san", "rafael", ".", "the", "keyboards", ",", "bass", "and", "rhythm", "engineering", "was", "carried", "out", "by", "louis", "bianca", "##nie", "##llo", ",", "w...

160

it was mixed by david frazer at tarpan studios in san rafael. the keyboards, bass and rhythm engineering was carried out by louis biancaniello, while joe franco performed the percussion, vernon " ice " black played the guitar, and rich tancredo also performing on the keyboards. walter afanasieff played the synth horns....

2,844

[ "vinyl", ".", "=", "=", "composition", "=", "=", "\"", "there", "'", "s", "got", "to", "be", "a", "way", "\"", "is", "an", "r", "&", "b", "@", "-", "@", "pop", "music", "song", "with", "elements", "of", "gospel", ".", "the", "theme", "of", "soc...

161

vinyl. = = composition = = " there's got to be a way " is an r & b @ - @ pop music song with elements of gospel. the theme of social activism can be heard in the lyrics " there ’ s got to be a way / to connect this world today. " the song begins with carey publicly denouncing the existence of poverty and racism in the ...

2,934

[ "can", "'", "t", "we", "make", "ourselves", "aware", ".", "\"", "=", "=", "critical", "reception", "=", "=", "music", "critic", "robert", "christ", "##gau", "felt", "that", "carey", "was", "being", "too", "political", "in", "her", "\"", "brave", ",", "...

162

can't we make ourselves aware. " = = critical reception = = music critic robert christgau felt that carey was being too political in her " brave, young, idealistic attack " on war and destitution. ralph novak, david hiltbrand and david grogan of people wrote that it is a " testimony to her talent that she does so much ...

2,935

[ "1990", ",", "billboard", "writer", "trevor", "anderson", "wrote", "a", "track", "@", "-", "@", "by", "@", "-", "@", "track", "review", "of", "the", "album", "in", "june", "2015", ".", "he", "noted", "that", "\"", "there", "'", "s", "got", "to", "b...

163

1990, billboard writer trevor anderson wrote a track @ - @ by @ - @ track review of the album in june 2015. he noted that " there's got to be a way " follows the same melodic tone as the album's opener " vision of love " but highlighted their stark lyrical differences, as the former is about social activism and the lat...

2,870

[ "empty", "street", ",", "followed", "by", "clips", "of", "disadvantaged", "and", "poorer", "members", "of", "society", "going", "about", "their", "daily", "activities", ".", "two", "men", "play", "domino", "##es", "on", "a", "wooden", "crate", "outside", "a"...

164

empty street, followed by clips of disadvantaged and poorer members of society going about their daily activities. two men play dominoes on a wooden crate outside a building, a gang make fun of an elderly man hanging newspapers outside his store and an obese woman walks down the street. clips of carey leaning against a...

2,894

[ "other", ".", "one", "of", "the", "shops", "in", "the", "background", "has", "a", "neon", "light", "outside", "the", "entrance", "which", "says", "\"", "jesus", "saves", "\"", ".", "=", "=", "track", "listings", "=", "=", "\"", "there", "'", "s", "go...

165

other. one of the shops in the background has a neon light outside the entrance which says " jesus saves ". = = track listings = = " there's got to be a way " ( original album version ) – 4 : 52 " there's got to be a way " ( alternative vocal dub mix ) = nebraska highway 88 = nebraska highway 88 ( n @ - @ 88 ) is a hig...

166

[ "88", "continues", "east", "to", "south", "of", "bridgeport", ".", "the", "road", "turns", "north", ",", "ends", "at", "an", "intersection", "with", "u", ".", "s", ".", "highway", "385", "(", "us", "385", ")", "and", "n", "@", "-", "@", "92", "in",...

166

88 continues east to south of bridgeport. the road turns north, ends at an intersection with u. s. highway 385 ( us 385 ) and n @ - @ 92 in bridgeport. the route was designated in 1937, before the official state highway system was created. it was extended to the state line in 1986. = = route description = = n @ - @ 88 ...

1,975

[ "32", "km", ")", ",", "n", "@", "-", "@", "88", "intersects", "minor", "streets", ",", "through", "rural", "farmland", ".", "the", "route", "turns", "south", "at", "n", "@", "-", "@", "71", ",", "and", "becomes", "concurrent", ".", "four", "miles", ...

167

32 km ), n @ - @ 88 intersects minor streets, through rural farmland. the route turns south at n @ - @ 71, and becomes concurrent. four miles ( 6 @. @ 4 km ) later, n @ - @ 88 turns east, ending the concurrency with n @ - @ 71. the route continues to travel through farmland for sixteen miles ( 26 km ), where it enters ...

1,975

[ ".", "the", "road", "crosses", "over", "pumpkin", "creek", "for", "the", "fifth", "time", ",", "and", "enters", "into", "bridgeport", "five", "miles", "(", "8", "@", ".", "@", "0", "km", ")", "later", ".", "the", "road", "intersects", "a", "railroad", ...

168

. the road crosses over pumpkin creek for the fifth time, and enters into bridgeport five miles ( 8 @. @ 0 km ) later. the road intersects a railroad owned by bnsf railway. n @ - @ 88 turns northeast soon after, and ends at the intersection of us 385 and n @ - @ 92. in 2012, nebraska department of roads ( ndor ) calcul...

1,992

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169

( aadt ), a measure of traffic volume for any average day of the year. only the n @ - @ 71 / n @ - @ 88 concurrency is part of the national highway system ( nhs ), a network of highways identified as being most important for the economy, mobility and defense of the nation. n @ - @ 88 was unofficially designated around ...

1,992

[ "system", ".", "by", "1960", ",", "n", "@", "-", "@", "19", "was", "renumbered", "to", "us", "385", ",", "and", "us", "26", "was", "re", "##routed", "north", "near", "bridgeport", ".", "the", "old", "alignment", "became", "part", "of", "n", "@", "-...

170

system. by 1960, n @ - @ 19 was renumbered to us 385, and us 26 was rerouted north near bridgeport. the old alignment became part of n @ - @ 92. two years later, n @ - @ 29 was renumbered to n @ - @ 71. between 1981 @ - @ 82, a road appeared on the official state map, extending from wyo 151 to n @ - @ 71. that road bec...

68

[ "in", "the", "confederate", "and", "union", "na", "##vies", "during", "the", "american", "civil", "war", ".", "she", "was", "converted", "from", "a", "scottish", "@", "-", "@", "built", "blockade", "runner", "named", "fin", "##gal", "by", "the", "confedera...

171

in the confederate and union navies during the american civil war. she was converted from a scottish @ - @ built blockade runner named fingal by the confederacy after she made one run to savannah, georgia. after several failed attempts to attack union blockaders, the ship was captured by two union monitors in 1863 when...

143

[ "to", "haiti", ",", "but", "was", "lost", "at", "sea", "in", "december", "1869", "on", "her", "delivery", "voyage", ".", "=", "=", "description", "and", "career", "as", "fin", "##gal", "=", "=", "fin", "##gal", "was", "designed", "and", "built", "as", ...

172

to haiti, but was lost at sea in december 1869 on her delivery voyage. = = description and career as fingal = = fingal was designed and built as a merchantman by j & g thomson's clyde bank iron shipyard at govan in glasgow, scotland, and was completed early in 1861. she was described by midshipman dabney scales, who se...

161

[ ".", "she", "had", "a", "draft", "of", "12", "feet", "(", "3", "@", ".", "@", "7", "m", ")", "and", "a", "depth", "of", "hold", "of", "15", "feet", "(", "4", "@", ".", "@", "6", "m", ")", ".", "he", "estimated", "her", "ton", "##nage", "at"...

173

. she had a draft of 12 feet ( 3 @. @ 7 m ) and a depth of hold of 15 feet ( 4 @. @ 6 m ). he estimated her tonnage at around 700 tons bm. fingal was equipped with two vertical single @ - @ cylinder direct @ - @ acting steam engines using steam generated by one flue @ - @ tubular boiler. the engines drove the ship at a...

1,743

[ "between", "glasgow", "and", "other", "ports", "in", "scotland", "for", "hut", "##ches", "##on", "'", "s", "west", "highland", "service", "before", "she", "was", "purchased", "in", "september", "1861", "by", "james", "d", ".", "bull", "##och", ",", "the", ...

174

between glasgow and other ports in scotland for hutcheson's west highland service before she was purchased in september 1861 by james d. bulloch, the primary foreign agent in great britain for the confederacy, to deliver the military and naval ordnance and supplies that he had purchased. to disguise his control of fing...

23

[ "night", "14", "/", "15", "october", ",", "as", "she", "was", "slowly", "rounding", "the", "break", "##water", "at", "holy", "##head", ",", "fin", "##gal", "rammed", "and", "sank", "the", "austrian", "brig", "sic", "##card", "##i", ",", "slowly", "swingi...

175

night 14 / 15 october, as she was slowly rounding the breakwater at holyhead, fingal rammed and sank the austrian brig siccardi, slowly swinging at anchor without lights. bulloch and the passengers embarked in the steamer while bulloch dispatched a letter to his financial agents instructing them to settle damages with ...

414

[ "who", "objected", "to", "the", "plan", "to", "nassau", ".", "however", ",", "all", "of", "the", "crew", "agreed", "to", "join", "in", "the", "effort", "to", "run", "the", "union", "blockade", ".", "fin", "##gal", "was", "able", "slip", "safely", "into...

176

who objected to the plan to nassau. however, all of the crew agreed to join in the effort to run the union blockade. fingal was able slip safely into the savannah estuary in a heavy fog on the night of 12 november without sighting any blockaders. while fingal was discharging her cargo, bulloch went to richmond to confe...

279

[ "purchase", "a", "cargo", "and", "acquire", "enough", "coal", ".", "he", "made", "one", "attempt", "to", "break", "through", "the", "blockade", "on", "23", "december", ",", "but", "it", "proved", "impossible", "to", "do", "as", "the", "union", "controlled"...

177

purchase a cargo and acquire enough coal. he made one attempt to break through the blockade on 23 december, but it proved impossible to do as the union controlled every channel from savannah, aided by their occupation of tybee island at the mouth of the savannah river. bulloch reported to mallory in late january 1862 t...

166

[ "from", "the", "women", "of", "savannah", ".", "fin", "##gal", "was", "cut", "down", "to", "her", "main", "deck", "and", "large", "wooden", "sp", "##ons", "##ons", "were", "built", "out", "from", "the", "sides", "of", "her", "hull", "to", "support", "h...

178

from the women of savannah. fingal was cut down to her main deck and large wooden sponsons were built out from the sides of her hull to support her casemate. after the conversion, atlanta was 204 feet ( 62 @. @ 2 m ) long overall and had a beam of 41 feet ( 12 m ). her depth of hold was now 17 feet ( 5 @. @ 2 m ) and s...

1,745

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179

7 – 10 knots ( 13 – 19 km / h ; 8 @. @ 1 – 11 @. @ 5 mph ). the armor of the casemate was angled at 30 ° from the horizontal and made from two layers of railroad rails, rolled into plates 2 inches ( 51 mm ) thick and 7 inches ( 180 mm ) wide. the outer layer ran vertically and the inner layer horizontally. her armor wa...

1,760

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180

508 mm ) from the waterline and its top was 8 feet 6 inches ( 2 @. @ 59 m ) above the waterline. the pyramidal pilothouse was armored in the same way and had room for two men. the upper portion of atlanta's hull received two inches of armor. the rectangular casemate was pierced with eight narrow gun ports, one each at ...

1,760

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181

with single @ - @ banded, 7 @ - @ inch ( 178 mm ) brooke rifles on pivot mounts at the bow and stern. the middle gun port on each side was occupied by a single @ - @ banded, 6 @. @ 4 @ - @ inch ( 163 mm ) brooke rifle. the 17 @ - @ caliber, seven @ - @ inch guns weighed about 15 @, @ 000 pounds ( 6 @, @ 800 kg ) and fi...

1,759

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182

@. @ 5 @ - @ caliber, 6 @. @ 4 @ - @ inch gun were 9 @, @ 110 pounds ( 4 @, @ 130 kg ) with 80 @ - @ pound bolts and 64 @ - @ pound ( 29 kg ) shells. atlanta was also armed with a 20 @ - @ foot ( 6 @. @ 1 m ), solid iron, ram that was reinforced by a series of vertical steel bars. in front of the ram was a spar torpedo...

1,755

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183

##eys. on 31 july 1862, under the command of lieutenant charles h. mcblair, atlanta conducted her sea trials down the savannah river toward fort pulaski. the ship proved to be difficult to steer, and the additional weight of her armor and guns significantly reduced her speed and increased her draft. this latter was a r...

788

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184

##less, infernal and god @ - @ forsaken ship!! " attempts were made to fix the problems and were at least partially successful in stopping many of the leaks. the ship was commissioned on 22 november and became the flagship of flag officer josiah tattnall, commander of the naval defenses of georgia. under pressure from ...

744

[ "clear", "the", "obstacles", "and", "two", "monitors", "arrived", "before", "the", "end", "of", "january", ".", "nonetheless", "ta", "##tt", "##nall", "attempted", "to", "pass", "through", "the", "obstruction", "##s", "during", "high", "tide", "on", "3", "fe...

185

clear the obstacles and two monitors arrived before the end of january. nonetheless tattnall attempted to pass through the obstructions during high tide on 3 february, but high winds prevented the water from rising enough to allow the ship to do so. after atlanta successfully passed through them on 19 march, tattnall p...

746

[ "##ness", ",", "mallory", "replaced", "ta", "##tt", "##nall", "as", "commander", "of", "the", "savannah", "squadron", "later", "that", "month", "with", "commander", "richard", "l", ".", "page", ".", "page", ",", "in", "his", "turn", "was", "relieved", "in"...

186

##ness, mallory replaced tattnall as commander of the savannah squadron later that month with commander richard l. page. page, in his turn was relieved in may by commander william a. webb ; atlanta remained the squadron flagship throughout this time. webb demonstrated his aggressiveness when he attempted to sortie on t...

354

[ "wait", "until", "the", "nearly", "complete", "iron", "##cl", "##ad", "savannah", "was", "finished", "before", "his", "next", "sort", "##ie", ".", "in", "the", "meantime", ",", "rear", "admiral", "samuel", "f", ".", "du", "pont", ",", "commander", "of", ...

187

wait until the nearly complete ironclad savannah was finished before his next sortie. in the meantime, rear admiral samuel f. du pont, commander of the south atlantic blockading squadron, had ordered the monitors weehawken and nahant into wassaw sound. commander john rodgers in weehawken had overall command of the two ...

1,846

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188

planned to sink one of the monitors with his spar torpedo and then deal with the other one with his guns. the gunboat isondiga and the tugboat resolute were to accompany him to tow one or both of the monitors back to savannah. a lookout aboard weehawken spotted atlanta at 04 : 10 on the morning of 17 june. when the lat...

1,781

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189

##bar ; she was briefly able to free herself, but the pressure of the tide pushed her back onto the sandbar. this time webb was unable to get off and the monitors closed the range. when weehawken, the leading ship, closed to within 200 – 300 yards ( 180 – 270 m ) she opened fire with both of her guns. the 11 @ - @ inch...

1,759

[ "crew", "and", "half", "the", "crew", "of", "the", "bow", "gun", ",", "even", "though", "it", "failed", "to", "clean", "##ly", "penetrate", "through", "the", "backing", ".", "the", "next", "shot", "from", "the", "11", "@", "-", "@", "inch", "dahl", "...

190

crew and half the crew of the bow gun, even though it failed to cleanly penetrate through the backing. the next shot from the 11 @ - @ inch dahlgren gun struck the upper hull and started a small leak even though it failed to penetrate the two @ - @ inch armor there. the next shell from the 15 @ - @ inch dahlgren glance...

1,759

[ ".", "by", "this", "time", ",", "atlanta", "had", "been", "able", "to", "fire", "only", "seven", "shots", ",", "none", "of", "which", "hit", "either", "union", "ship", ",", "and", "was", "hard", "aground", "with", "high", "tide", "not", "due", "for", ...

191

. by this time, atlanta had been able to fire only seven shots, none of which hit either union ship, and was hard aground with high tide not due for another hour and a half. weehawken and nahant were able to freely maneuver into positions from which the atlanta's narrow gun ports would not allow her to reply and the da...

1,810

[ "require", "hospital", "##ization", ".", "atlanta", "was", "easily", "pulled", "free", "by", "the", "union", "ships", "and", "she", "reached", "port", "royal", "under", "her", "own", "power", ".", "not", "badly", "damaged", ",", "she", "was", "repaired", "...

192

require hospitalization. atlanta was easily pulled free by the union ships and she reached port royal under her own power. not badly damaged, she was repaired and bought by the union navy. the prize money of $ 350 @, @ 000 was shared between the crews of weehawken, nahant and the gunboat cimarron, the only ships within...

1,759

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193

100 @ - @ pound parrott rifles amidships. the 150 @ - @ pound parrott rifle weighed 16 @, @ 500 pounds ( 7 @, @ 500 kg ) and was 17 calibers long. the 100 @ - @ pounder weighed 9 @, @ 800 pounds ( 4 @, @ 400 kg ) and was 20 calibers long. it fired a 100 @ - @ pound ( 45 kg ) shell a distance of 6 @, @ 900 yards ( 6 @, ...

1,755

[ "was", "assigned", "to", "the", "north", "atlantic", "block", "##ading", "squadron", "and", "spent", "most", "of", "her", "time", "stationed", "up", "the", "james", "river", "where", "she", "could", "support", "operations", "against", "richmond", "and", "defen...

194

was assigned to the north atlantic blockading squadron and spent most of her time stationed up the james river where she could support operations against richmond and defend against a sortie by the ironclads of the james river squadron. on 21 may 1864, she and the gunboat dawn fired on and dispersed confederate cavalry...

1,818

[ "ward", "on", "4", "may", "1869", "for", "the", "price", "of", "$", "25", "@", ",", "@", "000", "and", "subsequently", "delivered", "to", "representatives", "of", "haiti", "on", "8", "december", "by", "sydney", "oaks", "##mith", ",", "a", "lawyer", "wh...

195

ward on 4 may 1869 for the price of $ 25 @, @ 000 and subsequently delivered to representatives of haiti on 8 december by sydney oaksmith, a lawyer who had received an advance of $ 50 @, @ 000 on her purchase price of $ 260 @, @ 000. the ship was briefly seized by the customs service, possibly for violations of neutral...

655

[ ".", "she", "broke", "down", "in", "delaware", "bay", "and", "had", "to", "put", "in", "at", "chester", ",", "pennsylvania", "for", "repairs", ".", "the", "ship", ",", "now", "renamed", "either", "triumph", "or", "tri", "##um", "##fo", ",", "departed", ...

196

. she broke down in delaware bay and had to put in at chester, pennsylvania for repairs. the ship, now renamed either triumph or triumfo, departed on 18 december 1869 and vanished en route, apparently sinking with the loss of all hands, either off cape hatteras or the delaware capes. = jacqueline fernandez = jacqueline...

80

[ "as", "a", "television", "reporter", "in", "sri", "lanka", ".", "while", "on", "a", "modelling", "assignment", "in", "india", "in", "2009", ",", "fernandez", "successfully", "auditioned", "for", "su", "##joy", "g", "##hosh", "'", "s", "fantasy", "drama", "...

197

as a television reporter in sri lanka. while on a modelling assignment in india in 2009, fernandez successfully auditioned for sujoy ghosh's fantasy drama aladin, which marked her acting debut. fernandez'breakthrough role was in mohit suri's psychological thriller murder 2 ( 2011 ), her first commercial success. this w...

2,801

[ "for", "best", "supporting", "actress", "nomination", ".", "in", "2014", ",", "fernandez", "played", "the", "leading", "lady", "in", "sa", "##ji", "##d", "nadia", "##d", "##wala", "'", "s", "kick", ",", "which", "is", "one", "of", "the", "highest", "@", ...

198

for best supporting actress nomination. in 2014, fernandez played the leading lady in sajid nadiadwala's kick, which is one of the highest @ - @ grossing bollywood films of all time. one of the most popular actresses in india, she was the recipient of the iifa award for star debut of the year – female in 2010. alongsid...

2,704

[ "el", "##roy", ",", "is", "sri", "lankan", ",", "and", "her", "mother", ",", "kim", ",", "is", "of", "malaysian", "descent", ".", "her", "grandfather", ",", "on", "her", "mother", "'", "s", "side", "of", "the", "family", ",", "is", "canadian", "and",...

199

elroy, is sri lankan, and her mother, kim, is of malaysian descent. her grandfather, on her mother's side of the family, is canadian and her great grandparents were from goa, india. her father, who was a musician in sri lanka, moved to bahrain in the 1980s to escape civil unrest between the tamils and sinhalese and sub...

556