region stringclasses 7
values | country_code stringclasses 37
values | country stringclasses 37
values | response stringclasses 71
values | freq float64 0 2.16k | n float64 12.4 2.84k | prop float64 0 0.87 | pct float64 0 86.5 | variable stringclasses 18
values | esa_source stringclasses 1
value | esa_processed stringdate 2026-04-04 00:00:00 2026-04-04 00:00:00 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
South America | cl | Chile | I've never heard of rooftop solar panels | 29.941117 | 1,069.882186 | 0.027985 | 2.798543 | barriers_solar_haventadopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Southwest Asia & North Africa | sa | Saudi Arabia | I'm not interested in doing this | 174.600013 | 1,024.312095 | 0.170456 | 17.045587 | barriers_ev_haventadopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | it | Italy | The materials or contractors to install them are not available | 10.640951 | 694.717117 | 0.015317 | 1.531696 | barriers_heatpump_haventadopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | at | Austria | I have done this | 79.712085 | 1,157 | 0.068895 | 6.889549 | adoption_ev | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Asia | jp | Japan | I didn't have any difficulties | 31.34717 | 66.113803 | 0.47414 | 47.413957 | barriers_ev_adopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Asia | kr | South Korea | No response | 14.916631 | 1,038 | 0.014371 | 1.437055 | adoption_heatpump | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | cz | Czechia | I didn't know how | 15.977103 | 330.954068 | 0.048276 | 4.827589 | barriers_offsets_adopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | sk | Slovakia | I have not done this but I want to | 60.416814 | 1,050 | 0.05754 | 5.753982 | adoption_meat | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | be | Belgium | Not applicable | 303.494976 | 1,027 | 0.295516 | 29.551604 | adoption_offsets | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | dk | Denmark | They were expensive | 24.842913 | 194.90596 | 0.127461 | 12.746102 | barriers_offsets_adopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | at | Austria | It's too expensive | 26.017749 | 519.848008 | 0.050049 | 5.004876 | barriers_meat_haventadopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | pl | Poland | No one I knew had a heat pump | 9.075259 | 76.733383 | 0.11827 | 11.827002 | barriers_heatpump_adopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | sk | Slovakia | I don't know how | 55.38062 | 789.932464 | 0.070108 | 7.010804 | barriers_solar_haventadopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | ie | Ireland | I'm not interested in doing this | 216.017749 | 661.771569 | 0.326423 | 32.642343 | barriers_meat_haventadopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | nl | Netherlands | No one I knew had bought carbon offsets | 1.702777 | 85.444276 | 0.019929 | 1.99285 | barriers_offsets_adopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | ch | Switzerland | I didn't have any difficulties | 586.411122 | 724.285898 | 0.80964 | 80.96404 | barriers_food_waste_adopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Asia | kr | South Korea | I liked eating meat | 67.990609 | 393.268554 | 0.172886 | 17.288595 | barriers_meat_adopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | nl | Netherlands | I have not done this but I want to | 67.981758 | 927 | 0.073335 | 7.333523 | adoption_ev | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | hu | Hungary | The changes to my shopping routine would disrupt my lifestyle | 19.106933 | 112.468341 | 0.169887 | 16.988722 | barriers_food_waste_haventadopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | nl | Netherlands | It was expensive | 11.698761 | 65.585402 | 0.178374 | 17.837446 | barriers_ev_adopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Oceania | au | Australia | I have not done this | 303.177218 | 936 | 0.323907 | 32.390728 | adoption_solar | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | pl | Poland | It's too expensive | 172.33659 | 527.466281 | 0.326725 | 32.672532 | barriers_heatpump_haventadopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
North America | ca | Canada | I'm not interested in doing this | 233.912622 | 547.515513 | 0.427226 | 42.722556 | barriers_meat_haventadopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | cy | Cyprus | I wasn't interested | 8.538263 | 62.466431 | 0.136686 | 13.668562 | barriers_heatpump_adopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | sk | Slovakia | I thought it would take too much effort | 1.486228 | 53.227869 | 0.027922 | 2.792198 | barriers_ev_adopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | no | Norway | I liked eating meat | 37.629258 | 310.546573 | 0.121171 | 12.117106 | barriers_meat_adopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | dk | Denmark | The heat pump or contractors to install it were not available | 9.113652 | 171.904299 | 0.053016 | 5.301585 | barriers_heatpump_adopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Oceania | nz | New Zealand | I've never thought about getting a heat pump | 39.200509 | 386.234242 | 0.101494 | 10.149413 | barriers_heatpump_haventadopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | fr | France | I'm not interested in doing this | 66.596444 | 209.106439 | 0.318481 | 31.848108 | barriers_food_waste_haventadopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | pl | Poland | It was expensive | 17.872293 | 76.733383 | 0.232914 | 23.291418 | barriers_heatpump_adopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | ch | Switzerland | I have not done this | 744.93572 | 1,007 | 0.739757 | 73.975742 | adoption_ev | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | no | Norway | I wasn't interested | 10.828968 | 166.29611 | 0.065119 | 6.511859 | barriers_offsets_adopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Caribbean | tt | Trinidad & Tobago | I have done this | 328.204139 | 539 | 0.608913 | 60.891306 | adoption_food | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Southwest Asia & North Africa | om | Oman | They are expensive | 33.363147 | 316.306445 | 0.105477 | 10.547729 | barriers_offsets_haventadopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Oceania | au | Australia | I didn't have any difficulties | 84.048118 | 189.270159 | 0.444064 | 44.406429 | barriers_offsets_adopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | at | Austria | No response | 9.81443 | 1,157 | 0.008483 | 0.848265 | adoption_offsets | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Southwest Asia & North Africa | sa | Saudi Arabia | I didn't know how to do this | 16.988176 | 141.851759 | 0.11976 | 11.976007 | barriers_ev_adopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Southwest Asia & North Africa | sa | Saudi Arabia | I'm not interested in doing this | 87.598694 | 530.85267 | 0.165015 | 16.501508 | barriers_meat_haventadopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Southwest Asia & North Africa | om | Oman | Not applicable | 78.602699 | 483 | 0.162739 | 16.273851 | adoption_ev | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Asia | sg | Singapore | I'm not interested | 30.717267 | 203.722979 | 0.15078 | 15.077959 | barriers_offsets_haventadopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Asia | sg | Singapore | I have not done this but I want to | 47.560623 | 378 | 0.125822 | 12.582175 | adoption_offsets | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Southwest Asia & North Africa | om | Oman | No one I knew was trying to eat less meat | 4.434625 | 222.862032 | 0.019899 | 1.989852 | barriers_meat_adopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | at | Austria | I've never heard of heat pumps | 27.562823 | 816.170883 | 0.033771 | 3.37709 | barriers_heatpump_haventadopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Asia | sg | Singapore | I don't have access to a charging station | 39.211302 | 235.790542 | 0.166297 | 16.629718 | barriers_ev_haventadopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | ch | Switzerland | No response | 5.536295 | 1,007 | 0.005498 | 0.549781 | adoption_ev | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Oceania | au | Australia | I have not done this | 196.695318 | 936 | 0.210145 | 21.014457 | adoption_food | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Caribbean | tt | Trinidad & Tobago | It's too cold where I live | 11.928763 | 338.013137 | 0.035291 | 3.529083 | barriers_heatpump_haventadopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | de | Germany | The type of car or truck I want isn't available | 98.856733 | 1,651.380911 | 0.059863 | 5.986307 | barriers_ev_haventadopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Asia | kr | South Korea | I have not done this but I want to | 160.678711 | 1,038 | 0.154796 | 15.479645 | adoption_meat | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | lt | Lithuania | It's too expensive | 34.44742 | 840.641834 | 0.040978 | 4.097752 | barriers_meat_haventadopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | hu | Hungary | I didn't know how to cook meals without meat | 8.574476 | 244.790194 | 0.035028 | 3.502786 | barriers_meat_adopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | gb | UK | No response | 10.390319 | 1,969 | 0.005277 | 0.527695 | adoption_heatpump | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
North America | us | USA | It's too much effort | 102.472405 | 869.282809 | 0.117882 | 11.788155 | barriers_food_waste_haventadopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Caribbean | tt | Trinidad & Tobago | My home is not suitable | 69.952015 | 338.013137 | 0.206951 | 20.695058 | barriers_heatpump_haventadopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | at | Austria | I wasn't interested | 0.726916 | 132.427747 | 0.005489 | 0.548915 | barriers_solar_adopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | nl | Netherlands | I have not done this | 271.724484 | 927 | 0.293122 | 29.312242 | adoption_solar | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | de | Germany | It's cold where I live | 1.394617 | 88.348921 | 0.015785 | 1.578533 | barriers_heatpump_adopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | cy | Cyprus | I have done this | 242.516683 | 571 | 0.424723 | 42.472274 | adoption_meat | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Oceania | au | Australia | It's too expensive | 404.40717 | 736.81351 | 0.54886 | 54.88596 | barriers_ev_haventadopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | ie | Ireland | I have done this | 81.673995 | 1,080 | 0.075624 | 7.562407 | adoption_solar | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | de | Germany | It was expensive | 16.307166 | 88.348921 | 0.184577 | 18.457685 | barriers_heatpump_adopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Oceania | au | Australia | I don't know how | 28.001125 | 455.157688 | 0.06152 | 6.151961 | barriers_solar_haventadopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | ie | Ireland | The changes to my shopping routine would disrupt my lifestyle | 29.237964 | 240.023933 | 0.121813 | 12.18127 | barriers_food_waste_haventadopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Caribbean | tt | Trinidad & Tobago | I need to eat meat for health reasons | 34.520708 | 261.641881 | 0.131939 | 13.193877 | barriers_meat_haventadopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | fi | Finland | I didn't know which carbon offsets were credible | 21.082545 | 97.903507 | 0.21534 | 21.534004 | barriers_offsets_adopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Asia | kr | South Korea | It took a lot of time | 14.167159 | 107.941301 | 0.131249 | 13.124874 | barriers_ev_adopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | pt | Portugal | It was expensive | 24.404102 | 105.454081 | 0.231419 | 23.141923 | barriers_heatpump_adopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | ie | Ireland | Not applicable | 130.329208 | 1,080 | 0.120675 | 12.067519 | adoption_solar | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | lt | Lithuania | I had concerns about my health | 150.349825 | 399.254909 | 0.376576 | 37.657602 | barriers_meat_adopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | pl | Poland | I don't know which carbon offsets are credible | 57.12647 | 580.645505 | 0.098384 | 9.838442 | barriers_offsets_haventadopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Oceania | au | Australia | No one I knew had an electric car or truck | 6.077031 | 58.384201 | 0.104087 | 10.408691 | barriers_ev_adopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Southwest Asia & North Africa | om | Oman | I didn't have any difficulties | 13.15278 | 45.55487 | 0.288724 | 28.872392 | barriers_solar_adopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | hu | Hungary | I have done this | 26.356746 | 620 | 0.042511 | 4.251088 | adoption_ev | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
South America | cl | Chile | I've never thought about eating less meat | 165.19968 | 553.643099 | 0.298387 | 29.83866 | barriers_meat_haventadopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | cz | Czechia | I don't have the time | 28.353061 | 992.929671 | 0.028555 | 2.855495 | barriers_ev_haventadopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Asia | jp | Japan | I have done this | 75.440458 | 1,116 | 0.067599 | 6.759898 | adoption_offsets | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | ch | Switzerland | I don't know how to reduce my food waste | 22.547034 | 223.582803 | 0.100844 | 10.084422 | barriers_food_waste_haventadopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
North America | us | USA | I like eating meat | 999.789648 | 1,636.509164 | 0.610928 | 61.092823 | barriers_meat_haventadopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Southwest Asia & North Africa | sa | Saudi Arabia | It's too much effort | 32.860256 | 339.542929 | 0.096778 | 9.677791 | barriers_food_waste_haventadopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
North America | us | USA | I've never thought about getting an electric car or truck | 396.191181 | 2,396.23995 | 0.165339 | 16.533869 | barriers_ev_haventadopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Oceania | nz | New Zealand | It's too cold where I live | 21.021895 | 386.234242 | 0.054428 | 5.442784 | barriers_heatpump_haventadopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | cz | Czechia | I've never heard of carbon offsets | 175.705684 | 669.05363 | 0.262618 | 26.261824 | barriers_offsets_haventadopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | gb | UK | It's too expensive | 90.081251 | 1,108.4266 | 0.081269 | 8.126948 | barriers_meat_haventadopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | cz | Czechia | I didn't have any difficulties | 629.529727 | 727.574701 | 0.865244 | 86.524411 | barriers_food_waste_adopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Oceania | au | Australia | I didn't know how | 32.041398 | 189.270159 | 0.169289 | 16.928922 | barriers_offsets_adopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | sk | Slovakia | It was expensive | 16.085751 | 53.227869 | 0.302205 | 30.220543 | barriers_ev_adopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
North America | us | USA | I wasn't interested | 37.29986 | 494.315835 | 0.075458 | 7.545755 | barriers_offsets_adopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | lt | Lithuania | No one I know has bought carbon offsets | 122.387261 | 1,048.990937 | 0.116671 | 11.667142 | barriers_offsets_haventadopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | hu | Hungary | I'm not interested in doing this | 64.616402 | 341.74809 | 0.189076 | 18.907612 | barriers_meat_haventadopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | lt | Lithuania | I've never thought about eating less meat | 273.064261 | 840.641834 | 0.324828 | 32.48283 | barriers_meat_haventadopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | cy | Cyprus | I thought it would take too much effort | 28.460278 | 348.456824 | 0.081675 | 8.167519 | barriers_food_waste_adopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | it | Italy | It's too expensive | 224.520808 | 694.717117 | 0.323183 | 32.318307 | barriers_heatpump_haventadopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | gr | Greece | I don't need a vehicle | 109.012264 | 863.098627 | 0.126303 | 12.630337 | barriers_ev_haventadopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Southwest Asia & North Africa | ae | UAE | I don't know how | 112.412582 | 918.375376 | 0.122404 | 12.240374 | barriers_solar_haventadopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Asia | jp | Japan | I have not done this but I want to | 53.328734 | 1,116 | 0.047786 | 4.77856 | adoption_offsets | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Caribbean | tt | Trinidad & Tobago | It's too much effort | 43.684056 | 261.641881 | 0.166961 | 16.696125 | barriers_meat_haventadopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | be | Belgium | No one I know has solar panels | 4.869656 | 473.17662 | 0.010291 | 1.029141 | barriers_solar_haventadopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Asia | kr | South Korea | I didn't know how to reduce my food waste | 58.071012 | 686.406113 | 0.084602 | 8.460154 | barriers_food_waste_adopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Europe | fr | France | No one I knew was trying to reduce their food waste | 25.339967 | 1,178.972326 | 0.021493 | 2.149327 | barriers_food_waste_adopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Southwest Asia & North Africa | om | Oman | I've never thought about eating less meat | 35.888945 | 199.929669 | 0.179508 | 17.950785 | barriers_meat_haventadopted | HDX | 2026-04-04 |
Climate Change Opinion Survey
Publisher: AI for Good at Meta · Source: HDX · License: other-pd-nr · Updated: 2026-03-26
Abstract
In partnership with Yale, Meta launched a climate change opinion survey that explores public climate change knowledge, attitudes, policy preferences, and behaviors. 2023 aggregated survey responses now available.
The 2022 survey includes respondents from nearly 200 countries and territories. We are sharing country level data from this survey, providing policymakers, research institutions, and nonprofits with an international view of public climate change opinion.
For more information please see https://ai.meta.com/ai-for-good/datasets/climate-change-opinion-survey/
If you're interested in becoming a research partner and accessing record level data, please email aiforgood@meta.com.
Each row in this dataset represents first-level administrative unit observations. Data was last updated on HDX on 2026-03-26. Geographic scope: ALB, DZA, ASM, AGO, AIA, ATG, ARG, ARM, and 185 others.
Curated into ML-ready Parquet format by Electric Sheep Africa.
Dataset Characteristics
| Domain | Climate and environment |
| Unit of observation | First-level administrative unit observations |
| Rows (total) | 5,140 |
| Columns | 11 (4 numeric, 7 categorical, 0 datetime) |
| Train split | 4,112 rows |
| Test split | 1,028 rows |
| Geographic scope | ALB, DZA, ASM, AGO, AIA, ATG, ARG, ARM, and 185 others |
| Publisher | AI for Good at Meta |
| HDX last updated | 2026-03-26 |
Variables
Geographic — region (Europe, Asia, Southwest Asia & North Africa), country_code (hk, jp, no), country (Hong Kong, Japan, Norway).
Outcome / Measurement — pct (range 0.0–86.5244).
Identifier / Metadata — esa_source (HDX), esa_processed (2026-04-04).
Other — response (I have not done this, I have done this, Not applicable), freq (range 0.0–2155.7138), n (range 12.4363–2836.0), prop (range 0.0–0.8652), variable (barriers_heatpump_haventadopted, barriers_ev_haventadopted, barriers_solar_haventadopted).
Quick Start
from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("electricsheepafrica/africa-climate-change-opinion-survey")
train = ds["train"].to_pandas()
test = ds["test"].to_pandas()
print(train.shape)
train.head()
Schema
| Column | Type | Null % | Range / Sample Values |
|---|---|---|---|
region |
object | 0.0% | Europe, Asia, Southwest Asia & North Africa |
country_code |
object | 0.0% | hk, jp, no |
country |
object | 0.0% | Hong Kong, Japan, Norway |
response |
object | 0.0% | I have not done this, I have done this, Not applicable |
freq |
float64 | 0.0% | 0.0 – 2155.7138 (mean 100.6589) |
n |
float64 | 0.0% | 12.4363 – 2836.0 (mean 608.2886) |
prop |
float64 | 0.0% | 0.0 – 0.8652 (mean 0.1557) |
pct |
float64 | 0.0% | 0.0 – 86.5244 (mean 15.5693) |
variable |
object | 0.0% | barriers_heatpump_haventadopted, barriers_ev_haventadopted, barriers_solar_haventadopted |
esa_source |
object | 0.0% | HDX |
esa_processed |
object | 0.0% | 2026-04-04 |
Numeric Summary
| Column | Min | Max | Mean | Median |
|---|---|---|---|---|
freq |
0.0 | 2155.7138 | 100.6589 | 39.2444 |
n |
12.4363 | 2836.0 | 608.2886 | 551.0772 |
prop |
0.0 | 0.8652 | 0.1557 | 0.0955 |
pct |
0.0 | 86.5244 | 15.5693 | 9.5545 |
Curation
Raw data was downloaded from HDX via the CKAN API and converted to Parquet. Column names were lowercased and standardised to snake_case. Common missing-value markers (N/A, null, none, -, unknown, no data, #N/A) were unified to NaN. The dataset was split 80/20 into train and test partitions using a fixed random seed (42) and saved as Snappy-compressed Parquet.
Limitations
- Data originates from AI for Good at Meta and has not been independently validated by ESA.
- Automated cleaning cannot correct for misreported values, definitional inconsistencies, or sampling bias in the original collection.
- This dataset spans 193 countries; geographic and methodological inconsistencies across national boundaries may affect cross-country comparability.
- Refer to the original HDX dataset page for the publisher's own methodology notes and caveats.
Citation
@dataset{hdx_africa_climate_change_opinion_survey,
title = {Climate Change Opinion Survey},
author = {AI for Good at Meta},
year = {2026},
url = {https://data.humdata.org/dataset/climate-change-opinion-survey},
note = {Repackaged for machine learning by Electric Sheep Africa (https://huggingface.co/electricsheepafrica)}
}
Electric Sheep Africa — Africa's ML dataset infrastructure. Lagos, Nigeria.
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